Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa

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      <comment>M I Idrees moved page [[Rukuni:Candidates for speedy deletion]] to [[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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== Neman Ra’ayi kan Sabon Proposal: Inganta Hausa Wikiquote ==

Assalamu alaikum al’ummar Hausa Wikipedia, Ina so na sanar da ku cewa na gabatar da wani proposal a shirin tallafin (Nigeria National Funding Program) domin inganta aikin Hausa Wikiquote wanda yake a Incubator tun a shekarar 2022 amma har yanzu ba a amince da shi a matsayin cikakken Wikimedia project ba.
[[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 18:26, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

===Support===


== Buƙatar Sake Amincewa da Ni a Matsayin Admin ==


Assalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.  

Bayan cikar wa’adin watanni shida na hidimatawa a matsayin Admin na Hausa Wikimedians User Group kamar yadda tsarin ƙungiya ya tanada,  ina miƙa buƙatata ga al’umma domin a sake duba yiwuwar ba ni wannan dama na wani sabon zango.
 
Ina da ƙuduri da niyyar ci gaba da ba da gudummawata domin bunƙasa Hausa Wikipedia tare da kiyaye gaskiya,  adalci da haɗin kai. 
Ina roƙon al’umma da su sake ba ni amincewa domin ci gaba da hidima. 
Na gode da lokacinku da kulawarku.

[[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 13:29, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] na amince sosai tare da goyan baya akan wannan kudiri me kyau [[User:Hauwau sulaiman|Hauwau sulaiman]] ([[User talk:Hauwau sulaiman|talk]]) 20:51, 24 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)


=== Support ===
:@[[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]]na amince domin kawo cigaba a wikipedia [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 15:03, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)
:na amince don ka cigaba da muhimmiyar aiki da ka faro wata shida da suka wuce. Allah ya kara basira da kwarin gwiwa  [[User:Umar2z|Umar2z]] ([[User talk:Umar2z|talk]]) 17:07, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

*Ina goyon baya sosai, hakan ƙarin ci gaba ne a Hausa Wikipedia.[[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 13:41, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)
* Ina goyon baya sosai akan hakan. Wannan cigaba ne ga Hausa Wikipedia gaba ɗaya 
[[User:Hauwau sulaiman|Hauwau sulaiman]] ([[User talk:Hauwau sulaiman|talk]]) 13:52, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)
* Ina goyon bata dari bisa dari [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 20:56, 2 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)
*Ina goyon baya saboda wannan edita ya sake zama admin saboda ya cancanta kuma sake ba shi wannan damar zai ƙara haɓaka maƙalolin Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 20:26, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Sanarwa da Neman Goyon Baya ==


Barka da wannan lokaci

Ina fatan kuna lafiya, zanyi amfani da wannan damar domin in sanar daku cewa muna shirin gudanar da campaign mai take &quot;Wikipedia Pages Every Wikipedia should have&quot;, idan Allah ya yarda. Dan haka muke sanar daku tare da neman shawarar ku. Wannan campaign din zai kawo cigaba a ɓangaren ƙirƙira tare da inganta muƙalu da ake buƙata a Hausa Wikipedia. Nagode

[[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] ([[User talk:Pharouqenr|talk]]) 05:43, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

*'''Support''' Allah ya bada nasara ya kuma sa a cimma manufa [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 07:11, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

:Support Hakan na da Karanci dan haka wannan abu me kyau ne kwarai kuma muna goyon bayan Allah ya bada saa  [[Musamman:Contributions/105.112.206.75|105.112.206.75]] 09:18, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)
:* support Allah ya bada saa muna goyon baya
:[[User:Manaf205|Manaf205]] ([[User talk:Manaf205|talk]]) 09:20, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)
:Enah goyan bayanka [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] domin wanan campaign din zai kawo mana cigaba a Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 10:47, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

'''Support''' Hakika wannan wani ci gaba be muna goyan baya dari Bisa dari domin cigaban al'uumar wikipedia Baki daya [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 07:38, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

'''Support''' hakan yayi kuma yana da kyau, Allah ya bada sa'a da nasara akai [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 08:25, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)
[[User:Mahmud maby|Mahmud maby]] ([[User talk:Mahmud maby|talk]])
Support Hakika wannan wani ci gaba be muna goyan baya dari Bisa dari domin cigaan al'uumar wikipedia Baki daya mahmud maby (talk) 12:05 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

*'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan haka dari bisa dari domin zai kawo ci gaba sosae a Wikipedia [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 13:31, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

''' Support'''
Ina goyon bayan yin hakan Allah ya tabbatar da alkhari.
[[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 15:06, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

*'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan wannan fatan Allah ya ba da Nasara [[User:Mamman Ali|Mamman Ali]] ([[User talk:Mamman Ali|talk]]) 21:23, 24 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)
~~Ina goyan bayan hakan Allah ytabbatar da Alkairi~~

== Hausa Community Streets vox pop campaign==
 Barkan kuda wannan lokacin. 
 Ina mai farin cikin sanar daku cewa. muna shishirye shiryen kawo muku campaign Wanda zaiyi hira da mutanen arewacin nigeria akan yadda suka san Wikipedia da kuma yadda suma zasu fara gyara a cikinta. inda zaayi vidiyo din interview din a watsa a duniyar yanar gizo domin kowa ya gani kuma ya iya anfani dashi. a matsayina na content creator mai tasowa wannan damace sosai gamu hausawa baki daya. muna goyan bayanku zuwa wannan lokaci. mungode.
 [[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] ([[User talk:Musa Vacho77|talk]]) 08:04, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)
#[[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) 11:36, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

:Muna goyon bayan wannan kamfe saboda shine na farko a wannan manhaja ta Hausa, hakika zai kawo cigaba ga jama'a. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller&gt;&gt;]] 07:39, 29 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

Sanarwa da Neman Goyan baya  [[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) 11:50, 27 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

== WikiAcademics - Fadada Wikimedia a Jami'o'in Arewacin Najeriya ==

Assalamu alaikum,  

Kungiyar Hadaka Open Learning Network tana jagorantar wani aikin tallafi na Wikimedia Community Fund mai taken '''WikiAcademics''': Fadada Wikimedia a Jami’o’in Arewacin Najeriya&quot;.  

Manufar aikin:  
* Ƙarfafa ɗalibai da malaman jami’o’i su shiga aikin Wikipedia.  
* Samar da horo da koyarwa domin bunkasa rubuce-rubuce a Hausa Wikipedia.  

Cikakken bayani da aikace-aikace [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/WikiAcademics:Expanding_Wikimedia_in_Northern_Nigerian_Universities_(ID:_23544402) Na Nan].

Ku shiga, ku bada ra’ayi, ku taimaka wajen bunƙasa ilimi!  

'''Hadaka Open Learning Network'''

== Hausa Vital Articles III – Sabon Shiri don Inganta Hausa Wikipedia ==

Sannunku masu ba da gudunmawa.

Ina farin cikin sanar da al’ummar Hausa Wikipedia cewa, mun miƙa ƙarin wani shiri mai taken &quot;Hausa Vital Articles III&quot; ga Nigeria National Funding Program. 
Wannan shiri ne na cigaba daga inda muka tsaya a ayyukanmu na baya, wanda manufarsa ita ce mu ci gaba da haɓaka da kuma inganta muƙaloli (articles) masu matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin Hausa Wikipedia. Manufarmu ita ce mu tabbatar da cewa Hausa Wikipedia ta samu matsayin da ya kamata ta hanyar samar da ingantattun bayanai ga masu karatu.

[[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 11:30, 8 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

=== Sanarwa da neman goyon baya ===
Assalamu alaikum yan uwa da abokan arziki editoci na Hausa Wikipedia.
Ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku tare da neman goyon baya da shawarwari game da wani Rapid Grant mai taken '''Preserving Bauchi’s History and Culture Through Reliable Knowledge Creation on Wikimedia.''' da nake nema.
Manufar wannan aiki ita ce tattara da rubuta tarihi da al'adu game da abinda ya shafi Bauchi da ta hanyar inganta tsofaffin muƙaloli da ƙirƙirar sabbin, bayanai, da hotuna a kan dandalan Wikimedia. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa tarihi da al’adun Bauchi sun samu tsari kuma sun kasance a bude ga kowa a duniya. [[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 06:58, 28 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

== Wiki Green in Northern Nigeria: Documenting Hausa Native Plants On Wikimedia Commons Through Photo Walks  ==

Assalamualaikum Ina maku Barka da wannan lokaci ƴan uwa editors da kuma shuwagabannin wannan manhaja ta Hausa Wikimedis tare da fatan kowa yana lafiya amin. Bayan haka, ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku cewa zamu shirya wani proposal mai taken:'''Wiki Green in Northern Nigeria: Documenting Hausa Native Plants On Wikimedia Commons Through Photo Walks''' da fatan zamu samu shawarwarin ku da kuma goyon bayan ku, harda ma gyare-gyaren ku. @[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 08:19, 30 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

==Hausa Wiktionary Harmonization and Community Initiative Activities==

Barkan mu,ina mai farin cikin gayyatarku zuwa wurin shirin dazamu gudanar na cigaban aikin mu dan habaka Hausa Wiktionary ta hanyar inganta kalmomi wanda ya kunshi daura hoto,daura Audio da wasu sabbin ayyuka ma kamar su Synonym da Anagrams.[[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] ([[User talk:Abubakr1111|talk]]) 23:20, 30 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] An fidda lokaci da wuri? [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] ([[User talk:Pharouqenr|talk]]) 09:40, 3 Satumba 2025 (UTC)
::Yanzu hakadai project din yana under review,kome ake ciki zamu sanar daku nan gaba. [[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] ([[User talk:Abubakr1111|talk]]) 13:36, 3 Satumba 2025 (UTC)
:::Ok nayi zatan har funding anyi, naji kace &quot;gayyata&quot;. Na fahimta yanzu. Kamar neman goyon baya kenan ko? To Allah ya tabbatar da hakan ina goyon baya. [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] ([[User talk:Pharouqenr|talk]]) 13:40, 3 Satumba 2025 (UTC)
::::Ga link din discussion page domin nuna goyon baya:https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Hausa_Wiktionary_Harmonization_and_Community_Initiative_Activities_(ID:_23550226)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1. Nagode [[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] ([[User talk:Abubakr1111|talk]]) 12:20, 4 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

== Sanarwa akan biki zagayowar shekara ta wikidata ==

Barkan mu da war haka.

Ina mai farin chikin sanar da jama'ar wannan tafiya ta wikipedia Hausa cewa muna kokarin kaddamar da bukata na neman tallafi don gudanar da wayar da kai akan wikidata a Adamawa da kuma Nasarawa dafatan Allah ya bamu nasara Amin. [[User:Umar2z|Umar2z]] ([[User talk:Umar2z|talk]]) 01:48, 31 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Voice For All ==
Barkan ku da wannan lokacin. 
Inama editocin Hausa fatan Alkhairi. nazo na sanar daku cewa muna shirye shiryen kawo muku campaign na mata a Wikipedia Hausa saboda haryanzu mun rasa kwararrun editoci mata a shafin mu, wanda idan muka duba wasu shafin Wikipedia zamuga yadda mata suke taka rawar gani sosai. da fatan wannan taro namu me taken Wikipedia Voice For All zai kawo cigaba ga matan mu editors. nagode [[User:Galdiz|Galdiz]] ([[User talk:Galdiz|talk]]) 22:59, 3 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

*'''Support'''
Ina goyon bayan wannan shirin saboda karfafa mata akan ayyukan Wikipedia da kuma samun kwararrun editoci mata da masu wakilci ta bangaren mata. Allah ya bada Sa'a.
[[User:Jidda3711|Jidda3711]] ([[User talk:Jidda3711|talk]]) 21:06, 6 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

'''Support'''
Ina goyon bayan wannan yunƙuri na karfafa muradin mata da bayyana tarihin su a Wikipedia.
Na jima da ganin yadda gudummawar mata ke ƙaranci a cikin babbar kundin ilimi na duniya. Lokaci ya yi da za a gyara hakan.
Allah ya Bada sa'a [[User:Saudarh2|Saudarh2]] ([[User talk:Saudarh2|talk]]) 21:03, 6 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

== Global discussion on Welcome messages ==

&lt;div lang{{=}}&quot;en&quot; dir{{=}}&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry that this message is in English. {{int:please-translate}}. There is a request for comment at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests for comment/Welcoming policy]] on a proposal to forbid sending [[:m:welcome messages|welcome messages]] to users who have not made an edit, which is currently in practice at your wiki. Your comment on this matter would be appreciated.&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 13 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you for reaching out,  the welcome messags sent by new user have Tutorials on it, for new users it's better for them know how to edit on our Wiki first before practicing it in order to avoid violations.
:Thank you @[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] for reaching out. The welcome messages sent to new users contain tutorials. For new users, it's better for them to learn how to edit on our wiki first before practicing, in order to avoid violations. [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:29, 13 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Murnar zagayowar Shakarar Wikidata a Gombe Network ==

Assalamu alaikum

Muna farin cikin sanar da ku cewa Gombe Network zata yi murnar zagayowar shekarar wikidata ta goma sha uku, kuma muna so mu yi amfani da wanna rana don fassara abubuwan wikidata zuwa yaren Hausa. Muna neman fatan alkhairi da kuma shwawarwari daga wannan alummah mai albarka. mun gode [[User:Umar2z|Umar2z]] ([[User talk:Umar2z|talk]]) 17:00, 15 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

== Mai sauya uwar garken - Za a karanta wiki-kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci nan ba da daɗewa ba ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Karanta wannan saƙon a wani yaren]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] za'a gwada chanji tsakanin cibiyoyin bayanai na farko dana sakandare. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa Wikipedia da sauran wikis na wikimedia na iya tsayuwa akan yanar gizo koda bayan wata ruɗani

Duk zirga-zirga za su kunna '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|ha}}'''. Gwajin zai fara daga karfe '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Abin takaici, saboda wasu iyakoki na cikin [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], dole a dakata da duk gyararraki dole ne a yayin da muke yin sauyin. Muna neman afuwa game da wannan tsaiko, kuma muna aiki don raguwarsa nan gaba. 

Za a nuna wata tuta a kowace wikis mintina 30 kafin wannan aikin ya faru. &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.&lt;/span&gt; 
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'''Zaka iya karantawa, amma banda gyara, a duka wikis na wani ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci.'''

*Ba za ku iya yin wani gyara ba har na tsawon awa ɗaya a ranar {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|ha}}.
*Idan kayi ƙoƙarin gyara ko ajiyewa awannan lokacin, zaku ga saƙon kuskure. Muna fatan cewa babu gyara da za ayi asara awannan lokacin, amma ba za mu iya tabbatar muku ba. Idan ka ga sakon kuskuren, to don Allah a jira har komai ya koma daidai. Sannan ne zaku samu damar adana gyaran ku. Amma, muna ba da shawara cewa ku kwafe canje-canjen ku tun daga farko, idan da hali.

''Wasu sakamakon'':

*Ayyukan bango zasu Kasance a hankalu kuma wasu za'a iya ajiye su. Tana iya kasancewa hanyoyin hadin masu kalar-ja ba zasu  dawo ba da sauri kamar yadda aka saba. Idan ka kirkiri labarin da aka riga aka danganta shi a wani wuri, hanyar hadi zata zauna a kalar-ja fiye da yadda aka saba. Dole ne a tsaida duk wasu rubutuka masu daɗewa
* Muna sa ran tura lambar za ta faru kamar kowane mako. Koyaya, wasu daskarewar lamba-by-case na iya faruwa akan lokaci idan aikin ya buƙaci su daga baya.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] ba zai kasance ba na kusan mintuna 90.

Ana iya jinkirta wannan aikin dangane  da yadda hali ya bada Za ka iya karanta tsarin a [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Za a sanar da duk wanu canji na wannan jadawalin. 

'''Ayi kokarin yadda wannan bayanin tare ga jama'ar ku.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot; /&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:41, 18 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

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== Neman Ci Gaba Da Zama Mai Gudanarwa ==

Assalamu alaikum yan’uwa masu bada gudunmawa a shafin Hausa Wikipedia.  
Hakika ina daga cikin masu gudanarwa (administrators) a shafin Hausa Wikipedia, kuma ga shi wa'adin gudanarwata yana dab da ƙarewa, hakan ta sanya make fatan ci gaba da wannan aiki domin kula da tsari, tsafta, da kuma kare wannan shafi daga duk wani abin da zai iya kawo cikas ga ci gabansa.  
Saboda haka nake neman goyon bayan ku da amincewar ku domin in ci gaba da zama mai gudanarwa (administrator). Goyon bayan ku da shawarwarin ku suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare ni da kuma al’ummar Hausa Wikipedia gaba ɗaya. Na gode. [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|talk]]) 22:42, 26 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

* :Ina bada goyon baya dari bisa dari [[User:Gwanki|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Gwanki&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Gwanki|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:#800000&quot;&gt;(Yi Min Magana)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 05:35, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC)
* :'''Support''' Ina mai bayyana goyon bayana a bisa ci gaba da kasancewrsa admin a Hausa Wikipedia. [[User:A&amp;#39;isha A Ibrahim|A&amp;#39;isha A Ibrahim]] ([[User talk:A&amp;#39;isha A Ibrahim|talk]]) 13:40, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

* '''Support''' hakika ka kasa ce edita mai bada gudummawa sosai a Hausa Wikipedia, dan haka sake baka wannan damar wata babbar nasara ce ga shafin Hausa Wikipedia na bunƙasa shi, dan haka ina goyon baya [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 04:54, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

* '''Support''' Tabbas Ina goyon bayan ka sake kasancewa Admin a karo na biyu. [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 07:52, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

* '''Support''' Ina goyon baya sosai domin cigaba da kula da ayyukan editici da kuma kawo cigaba wajan gyara ayyukan da suka saɓa ƙa'ida. [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:11, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

* '''Support''' Ina matukar goyon bayan wannan shawara ta sake zama Admin a Hausa Wikipedia,sabi da ka kasance cikakken mai bada gudunmawa a Wikimedia baki daya don haka ina goyon bayan.[[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 13:16, 27 Satumba 2025 (UTC)

* Lallai wannan edita jajirtaccen ne wurin bada gudunmawa a wannan shafi na Wikipedia da sauran ƴan uwanta, ina goyon bayan ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai gudanarwa a wannan shafi '''Support''' [[User:Hamza DK|Hamza DK]] ([[User talk:Hamza DK|talk]])
* Ina goyan bayan samun wannan dama a karo na biyu. Hakan karin jawo cigaba ne ga Hausawa Wikipedia. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]])

* '''Support''' ina goyan bayan ka dan sake zama Admin saboda irin gudummawar da kake bayarwa.[[User:Galdiz|Galdiz]] ([[User talk:Galdiz|talk]]) 05:20, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
*:Ina bada goyan baya akan ka zama mai gudanarwa saboda irin jajircewa da kuma gudunmawa da kake badawa a manhajar Wikipedia musamman a bangaren yaren Hausa.  [[User:Captain1044|Captain1044]] ([[User talk:Captain1044|talk]]) 11:46, 4 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Neman Goyon Bayan Zama Mai Gudanarwa (Administrator) ==
Salam, Dafatan kuna lafiya Yan uwa.
ina mai neman goyon bayanku. na kasance mai gyara gyare a Wikipedia musan man ta Hausa tun 2019. inada sha'awar gyare gyare musan man akan abunda ya shafi ka'idojin rubutu, gaba dake tsakanin rubutu, saka manazarta da kuma gyara fassarori zuwa ga tabbacciyar ingantaciyar rubutu wanda za'a iya karantawa. Ina neman goyon bayanku. 
nagode. 
[[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] ([[User talk:Musa Vacho77|talk]]) 13:15, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:* '''Strongly Support SS ''' [[User:Omoty77|Omoty77]] ([[User talk:Omoty77|talk]]) 04:09, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:*:Gaskiya enah goyon bayan [[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] kazama Admin sabo da ɗadewan da kayi kana bada gudunmawa a Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 07:05, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Support''', ƙwararren edita ne kuma yana da kishi. Ina goyon bayan zaman sa admin.
:[[User:Gwanki|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Gwanki&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Gwanki|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:#800000&quot;&gt;(Yi Min Magana)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 18:53, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Walaikumus Salam ɗan uwa. Ni [[User:Umar-askira| Umar-askira]] ina goyon bayan wannan editan ya zama admin a Hausa Wikipedia. Fatan alkhairi [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 13:34, 4 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Ina go yan baya dari bisa dari. Saboda mun yaba da yanda yake jajircewa wajen wayan ma sababbin editors Kai da kuma basu gudun mawa wajen basu Illumin da yakamata wajen yin ingan tacen editing yada yakamata.
([[User:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|Abubakar Yusuf Gusau]] ([[User talk:Abubakar Yusuf Gusau|talk]]) 20:33, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC))

* '''Support''' Gaskiya ina goyon bayan ka dan zama Admin dari bisa dari domin gudummawar da kake badawa a wikipedia.[[User:Galdiz|Galdiz]] ([[User talk:Galdiz|talk]]) 04:25, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

* '''Support''' Tabbas wannan babban edita ya cancanci ya zama edita domin ya daɗe yana bada gudummawa a shafin Hausa Wikipedia, sannan yana da gurin bunƙasa maƙalolin shafin Hausa Wikipedia, bashi wannan damar wata babbar nasara ce gare mu baki ɗaya na cigaba da bunƙasa shafin Hausa Wikipedia, dan Haka ina goyon baya [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 05:41, 3 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

*'''Support''' ƙwararren edita ne da ya daɗe yana bada gudummowa. Ina goyon bayan zaman sa admin.[[User:Abubakr1111|Abubakr1111]] ([[User talk:Abubakr1111|talk]]) 11:00, 4 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

* {{s}} Tabbas Hausa Wikipedia na bukatan kwararrun editoci wanda suka dade suna bada gudummawa da jajircewa wajen kawo cigaba a wannan shafi. Saboda haka ina goyon bayan haka.[[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller&gt;&gt;]] 11:21, 4 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
*:* ''' Support''' Ina goyan bayan bama wannan editan admin ganin dacewar shi da kuma dadewar shi yana bada gudunmawa
*:[[User:Sadauki11|Sadauki11]] ([[User talk:Sadauki11|talk]]) 14:20, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Neman Zama Admin karo na biyu ==

Assalam, da fatan kuna lafiya. Ina mai neman goyon bayanku akan sabunta wa'adin zama Admin a karo na biyu domin kula da nagartaccin ayyuka da kuma tankaɗe ayyuka masu kyau. Nagode..  Bissalam.

[[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 13:36, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:Support ina mai goyon bayan haka 100% duba da irin koqsrin dakake na ganin an inganta muqalu da jajircewa gurin koyarda sabbin editors  [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 05:24, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:*'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan hakan sosai domin inganta hausa Wikipedia. Tabbas hakan zai kawo ci gaba [[User:Najeebbabi|Najeebbabi]] ([[User talk:Najeebbabi|talk]]) 13:42, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Ina goyon baya 100% domin jajirtaccen aikin da kakeyi a matsayin mai gudanarwa. [[User:Moherhh|Moherhh]] ([[User talk:Moherhh|talk]]) 13:47, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Ina goyon baya saboda jajircewa da kwazo na wannan edita.
*Support [[User:Aisha Yahuza|Aisha Yahuza]] ([[User talk:Aisha Yahuza|talk]]) 15:19, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)Ina goyon bayan hakan saboda kwazo da jajircewa wannan editan
*'''Support''' Ina goyon bayan hakan dari bisa dari
*'''Support'''' Ina goyon baya [[User:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Muhammad Idriss Criteria]] ([[User talk:Muhammad Idriss Criteria|talk]]) 15:51, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
*’’’Support’’’ Ina Goyan bayan hakan Dari bisa dari saboda hazaka da jajircewar wannan editan
*'''Support''': Tabbas ina goyon bayan sake kasancewarka mai gudanarwa saboda irin jajircewarka wajen ganin an tsaftace shafin Hausa Wikipedia daga dukkan wani koma baya. [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|talk]]) 19:33, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:*'''Support''' support 100% [[User:Manaf205|Manaf205]] ([[User talk:Manaf205|talk]]) 09:53, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
*'''Support''' ina goyan bayan sosai, domin cigaba da ciyar da Hausa Wikipedia gaba. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]])

== Ku fadi ra'ayinku: zaben 2025 Kwamitin Amintattu ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Barkan mu,

Lokacin jefa ƙuri'a na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Zaɓen Kwamitin Amintattu]] ya buɗe. 'Yan takara na neman kujeru biyu (2) a Kwamitin.

Don duba cancantar masu jefa ƙuri'a, da fatan za a ziyarci [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|shafin cancantar masu jefa ƙuri'a]].

Ƙara koyo game da su ta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|karanta bayanan aikace-aikacen su da kallon bidiyon takararsu]].

Lokacin da kun shirya, ku je zuwa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|shafin zabe na SecurePoll don kada kuri'a]].

'''Za a buɗe zaɓe daga 8 ga Oktoba a 00:00 UTC zuwa Oktoba 22 a 23:59 UTC.'''

Gaisuwa mafi kyau,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Shugaba, Kwamitin Zabe&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Sanarwa tare da neman goyon baya ==

Ƴan'uwa masu daraja dafatan kuna lafiya, inaso nayi amfani da wannan damar domin na shaida maku muna shirin gudanar da taron Wiki Loves Africa 2026 In Kebbi and Niger insha Allah,  muna neman goyon bayan ku tare da haɗin kai da kuma shawarwarin da kuke ganin ya dace nagode. [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 04:55, 21 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Kakaranta muƙalar da ƙyau kafin ka wallafa ta ==

Assallamu'alaikum malam [[User:Mahmud maby|Mahmud maby]] Sannu da ƙokari kalura da abin da kake fassarawa kafin ka wallafa, wanan muƙalan mai suna [[Labarin inganci abinci na Tarayyar Turai: Tarihin sauye-sauyen]] bata da Ma'ana ko ƙadan kaje ka inganta ta dan Allah in koma baga inganta ta ba zan gogeta nan da kwana biyu nagode [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 14:00, 22 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions will be deployed on your wiki on 2025-11-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hi all, we want to let you know that [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] is coming to your project soon! When enabled, you will be able to call functions from your project, and integrate them in your articles.

A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output. Think of adding up two numbers, or converting miles into metres, or calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. This is usually done with templates that are complicated to create or to import. With Wikifunctions, you will be able to do this with just a couple of clicks!

Please check out [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|these tutorials]] for more details. You’re also invited to [[:f:Special:CreateObject|create functions]] that you find useful, or [[:f:Wikifunctions:Suggest a function|ask for help from the Wikifunctions community]].

We would like to invite you to contribute to Wikifunctions, by translating the existing functions labels into your language, so that more users in your community can more easily reuse them on the project. You can also translate the messages for the Wikifunctions interface on TranslateWiki ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-wikilambda-ve&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate here for VisualEditor messages], and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-wikilambda-user&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate here for the Wikifunctions interface proper]).

Of course, we are happy to help in case there are questions or difficulties, and we are ready to listen to your feedback. Please ping me directly in case of necessity or reach out to me [[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|on my talk page]].
&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--[[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:Hi all, unfortunately due to a technical problem we couldn't deploy Wikifunctions on your project. We will keep you updated about the next date of deployment. Thanks for your comprehension! [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:57, 6 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC)

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== Neman masu sa kai don shiga da dama daga cikin kwamitocin motsi. ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Kowace shekara, yawanci daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba, da yawa daga cikin kwamitocin motsi suna neman sabbin masu sa kai. 

Kara karantawa game da kwamitocin akan shafukansu na Meta-wiki:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kwamitin Alaƙa (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Hukumar Ombuds (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kwamitin Binciken Harka (CRC)]]

Aikace-aikacen kwamitocin suna buɗe 30 Oktoba 2025. Aikace-aikace don Kwamitin Alaƙa, da kuma aikace-aikacen Hukumar Ombuds kuma Kwamitin Binciken Harka ya rufe 11 Disamba 2025. Koyi yadda ake nema ta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|ziyartar shafin alƙawari akan Meta-wiki]]. Aika zuwa shafin magana ko imel cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org tare da kowace tambaya da kuke da ita.

Ga Tawagar Taimakon Kwamitin,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Sanarwa da neman goyon baya ko shawara ==

Assalamu Alaikum,

Yan'uwa editocin Wikipedia, dafatan kuna lafiya, ina amfani da wannan damar domin na sanar da ku shirin mu na Wikipedia birthday @ 25 karkashin Kaduna Network, shirin zai taimaka wajen bunƙasa wasu daga cikin makalolin Hausa Wikipedia da sauran su, dafatan zaku bamu goyon baya da haɗin kai [[User:Halima Waziri|Halima Waziri]] ([[User talk:Halima Waziri|talk]]) 19:10, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Duplicate articles ==

Hello, this would be entirely in English as I do not speak or understand Hausa. 
These two articles are about the same topic, and I think they could be merged together: [[Ganuwar Benin]] and [[Benin Moat]]. I will suggest merging the contents of [[Ganuwar Benin]] into [[Benin Moat]] or whichever works best.
Pinging editors who I think could handle this, anyone else could: {{ping|Uncle Bash007|Muhammad Idriss Criteria|Gwanki|Pharouqenr}}

Thank you, and happy editing! [[User:Vanderwaalforces|Vanderwaalforces]] ([[User talk:Vanderwaalforces|talk]]) 07:18, 31 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you @[[User:Vanderwaalforces|Vanderwaalforces]] i have noticed it, and [[Ganuwar Benin]] is more reliable than [[Benin Moat]]. So i have deleted [[Benin Moat]] now. And thank you for reaching out and wishing you all the best. 
:&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:30, 31 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] You could redirect [[Benin Moat]] to [[Ganuwar Benin]], since it is more or less the English name, instead of nuking it entirely. 
::Happy editing! [[User:Vanderwaalforces|Vanderwaalforces]] ([[User talk:Vanderwaalforces|talk]]) 07:31, 31 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Sanarwa, akan Zamar Karshen shekara a Gombe Network ==

Muna sanar da jama'ar mu chewa Wikimedia User Group Nigeria, Gombe Network, tana kokarin neman tallafi na gudanar da zaman karshen shekara don kara sanayya da fihimta game da shiryeshiryen mu na shekara mai zuwa [[User:Umar2z|Umar2z]] ([[User talk:Umar2z|talk]]) 21:36, 14 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC)

== Neman admin akaro na biyu ==
{{Atop|Akwai goyon baya –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 20:21, 22 Disamba 2025 (UTC)}}
Ina neman goyon bayanku domkn kasancewa admin akaro na biyu domin cigaba da tabbatar da ayyuka na gari da kuma bada gudumuwa ta hanyar taimakon editoci. [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 10:52, 2 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC)

===Support===
#'''Support''' Tabbas ina goyon baya sosai. Hakan zai kawo cigaba sosai a Wikipedia [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:07, 2 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC)
#'''Support''' Haƙiƙa wannan edita ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin editocin dake ƙoƙarin bunƙasa shafukan Hausa Wikipedia, tabbas sake ba shi wannan damar wata babbar nasara ce ta cigaba da tsaftace maƙalolin dake Hausa Wikipedia tare da inganta su dan haka ina goyon baya. [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 11:15, 2 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC)
#'''Goyan baya''' Ina mai goyan bayan ba ka damar mai gudanarwa a karo na biyu, duba da hakan zai taimaka wajen kara kawo cigaba da ma tsaftace Hausa Wikipedia. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]])
# Ina Goyan bayan hakan Dari bisa Dari domin cigaban Wikipedia [[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) 23:27, 2 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC)
{{Abot}}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Nuwamba, 2025 (UTC)

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== Neman Zama Admin Ƙaro Na Biyu  ==
{{Archive top|Akwai goyon baya. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 20:48, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)}}
Assalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
Ina fatan kuna cikin ƙushien  lafiya. Enah Wannan rubutu nawa ne domin sake gabatar da buƙatata karo na biyu na samun damar zama Admin a Hausa Wikipedia. A baya na riga na gabatar da irin wannan buƙata, kuma a wannan karo ina ƙara jaddada sha’awata da ƙudirin da nake da shi na ci gaba da yi wa Hausa Wikipedia hidima.
Na dade ina ba da gudunmawa ta hanyar ƙirƙira, gyarawa da inganta muƙaloli, tare da taimakawa sababbin masu gyara su fahimci ka’idoji da tsarin aikin Wikipedia. Ina da cikakken shiri da niyyar ɗaukar nauyin da ke tattare da matsayin Admin, musamman wajen kula da muƙaloli, da dakile masu lalata muƙala, da tabbatar da ingancin bayanai a Hausa Wikipedia.
Ina roƙon Editors din Hausa Wikipedia da su sake duba wannan buƙata ta tare da ni, tare da ba ni wannan dama idan sun ga na cancanta. Zan yi farin cikin karɓar duk wata shawara ko gyara da za ta taimaka wajen inganta aikina
Nagode. [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 09:46, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC)

:Ni [[User:Umar-askira| Umar-askira]] ina mai goyon bayan ka domin zama admin a Hausa Wikipedia saboda jajurcewar ka wajen inganta rubutan Hausa a manhajar Hausa Wikipedia. Fatan Allah ya bada nasara ameen. [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 17:23, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

===Support===
#ina goyon baya ɗari bisa ɗari domin zai kawo cigaba sosai a Wikipedia [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 20:42, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC)
#Ina goyon baya sosai... hakan zai kawo cigaba [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 20:49, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC)
# enah goyan bayan kazama Admin karo nabiyi sabo da jajir cewanka [[User:Hauwa&amp;#39;u lawal ardo|Hauwa&amp;#39;u lawal ardo]] ([[User talk:Hauwa&amp;#39;u lawal ardo|talk]]) 21:06, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC)
#Kasancewar ka edita mai bada gudummawa a kusan koda yaushe, ina goyon baya domin sake baka damar zai ƙara bunƙasa maƙalolin Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 22:07, 29 Disamba 2025 (UTC)
# Ina goyon Bayan ka sake Zama admin a karo na biyu saboda jajircewar ka Hakan Zai Kara kawo cigaba sosae[[User:Aisha Yahuza|Aisha Yahuza]] ([[User talk:Aisha Yahuza|talk]]) 22:14, 29 Disamba 2025 
# ina goyon baya ɗari bisa ɗari domin zai kawo cigaba sosai a Wikipedia domin yana kawo wa [[User:Umar A Muhammad|Umar A Muhammad]] ([[User talk:Umar A Muhammad|talk]]) 05:16, 30 Disamba 2025 (UTC)
# enah goyan bayanka kazama Admin karo na biyu sabo da ƙoƙarin da kake yi [[User:Asma,u Khamis hussaini|Asma,u Khamis hussaini]] ([[User talk:Asma,u Khamis hussaini|talk]]) 17:20, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# enah goyon bayan kazama Admin [[User:Ifteehern|Ifteehern]] ([[User talk:Ifteehern|talk]]) 17:25, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
#[[User:Abdulrahman tahir shika|Abdulrahman tahir shika]] ([[User talk:Abdulrahman tahir shika|talk]]) 17:29, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)ina goyon baya sosai sabida zaikawo muna cigaba sosai [[User:Abdulrahman tahir shika|Abdulrahman tahir shika]] ([[User talk:Abdulrahman tahir shika|talk]]) 17:29, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
#Ina goyon baya, Allah ya bada Sa'a [[User:Gwanki|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Gwanki&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Gwanki|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:#800000&quot;&gt;(Yi Min Magana)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 17:30, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# ina goyan bayan kazama admin a karo na biyu saboda jajir cewarka [[User:Fateemah usman|Fateemah usman]] ([[User talk:Fateemah usman|talk]]) 17:42, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyan bayan kasancewar ka a matsayin mai gudanarwa a karo na biyu a sakamakon irin jajircewa da gudummawar da kake bayarwa domin tsaftace shafin Hausa Wikipedia. [[User:A Sulaiman Z|A Sulaiman Z]] ([[User talk:A Sulaiman Z|talk]]) 18:22, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyon bayan sake dawowar ka... Allah ya taimaka. [[User:Jidda3711|Jidda3711]] ([[User talk:Jidda3711|talk]]) 18:30, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
{{Abot}}

== Neman Admin a karo na biyu ==
{{Archive top|Akwai goyon baya –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 20:47, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)}}
Assslamu Alaikum, ina neman goyon bayanku domin kasancewa mai gudanarwa a karo na biyu domin tantance ayyuka, da kuma bada tallafi ga sabbin editoci. [[User:Saifullahi AS|Saifullahi AS]] ([[User talk:Saifullahi AS|talk]]) 10:00, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

=== Support ===
#Ina goyon byan hakan domin zai kawo cigaba a wikipedia [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 18:13, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
#ina mai goyon  bayen hakan domin hakan zai kawo cigaba gaba sosai a wikipedia [[User:Mahmud maby|Mahmud maby]] ([[User talk:Mahmud maby|talk]]) 21:11, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
#[[User:Abusule dankofa|Abusule dankofa]] ([[User talk:Abusule dankofa|talk]]) 22:03, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)ina Mai goyan bayan hakan
#ina gonyon baya dari bisa dari dan zai kawo kawo cigaba a Wikipedia [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 22:06, 6 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# ina mai bada goyon baya dari bisa dari akan wannan domin zai kawo cigaba sosai. [[User:Abdoulmerlic|Abdoulmerlic]] ([[User talk:Abdoulmerlic|talk]])
#'''Support''', duba da irin gudunmawarka a ko yaushe, hakan zai kawo cigaba wajen ciyar da Hausa Wikipedia gaba. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]])
# Ina goyon baya Dari bisa Dari [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 11:49, 7 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyon baya sosai.... [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:35, 7 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyon bayan ɗari bisa ɗari [[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 12:41, 7 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC) 
# [[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]]) Ina Goyan bayan hakan domin zaya kawo cigaba a Wikipedia [[User:Khalifah123|Khalifah123]] ([[User talk:Khalifah123|talk]])
#[[User:Abdulrahman tahir shika|Abdulrahman tahir shika]] ([[User talk:Abdulrahman tahir shika|talk]]) 17:24, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)ina goyon baya Dari bisa dari zaikawo muna cigaba sosai [[User:Abdulrahman tahir shika|Abdulrahman tahir shika]] ([[User talk:Abdulrahman tahir shika|talk]]) 17:24, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# ina gonyan baya dari bisa Dari kazamu admin Dan kawo cigaba a Wikipedia [[User:Fateemah usman|Fateemah usman]] ([[User talk:Fateemah usman|talk]]) 17:33, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyon baya –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 08:49, 9 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
#'''SUPPORT'''...Ina goyon bayan wannan Kuduri [[User:Ibkt|Ibkt]] ([[User talk:Ibkt|talk]]) 13:45, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
{{Abot}}

== Sanarwa ==
Muna sanar da al’ummar Hausa Wikipedia game da shirin '''Celebrating International Women’s Day Through The Wikimedia Projects 2026''', wanda ke da nufin ƙarfafa wakilcin mata da haɓaka gudunmawar su a ayyukan Wikimedia, musamman a harshen Hausa. Muna maraba da ra’ayoyi da shawarwari daga al’umma. [[User:Sirjat|Sirjat]] ([[User talk:Sirjat|talk]]) 11:20, 8 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

==

==Logo don murnar cikar Wikipedia shekaru 25==
{{Atop|Akwai goyon baya. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 16:18, 22 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)}}
[[File:WP25 potential birthday logo-ha.svg|link=|thumb|right|280px|Logon murnar cikar Wikipedia shekaru 25]]

A cikin wannan watan Wikipedia ke cika shekaru ashirin da biyar da kafuwa. Inason yin amfani da wannan lokaci domin taya daukacin editocin Hausa Wikipedia murnar cikar wannan shekaru. Wannan babbar nasara ce garemu baki daya.

Saboda murnar wannan lokacin, ina son mu canza logon mu domin taya Wikipedia murna.

A nan gefe zaku iya ganin sabon hoton logon murnar, wanda aka fassara da Hausa daga logon Turanci wanda Gidauniyar Wikimedia ta bada saboda murnar zagayowar lokacin.

Idan kuna goyon bayan haka sai ku rubuta a nan ƙasa. [[User:Saifullahi AS|Saifullahi AS]] ([[User talk:Saifullahi AS|talk]]) 09:03, 10 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

=== Support ===
# Ina goyon baya sosai domin taya Wikipedia murnar cika shekaru 25. [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 18:49, 10 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyon baya. Fatan nasara [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:49, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Yayi kyau, ina goyon baya. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 09:00, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
#'''Support''' ina goyon baya [[User:Ibkt|Ibkt]] ([[User talk:Ibkt|talk]]) 13:49, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyon baya sosai, ina kuma taya Wikipedia murnar cika shekaru 25. [[User:Gwanki|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Gwanki&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Gwanki|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:#800000&quot;&gt;(Yi Min Magana)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 05:41, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
#Ina goyon Baya domin taya Wikipedia murnar cika shekara 25[[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 13:33, 18 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
{{Abot}}

== SANARWA TARE DA NEMAN GOYON BAYA ==

Assalamu alailum, inaso nayi amfani da wannan damar domin na shaida maku muna shirin gudanar da taron Wikipedia a jihar Niger insha Allah, wanda shirin zai bunƙasa shafukan Wikipedia da kuma yan'uwanta, sannan shirin zai bunƙasa samar da sabbin esitoci a Hausa Wikipedia. Allah ya bamu sa'a da nasara [[User:Umar A Muhammad|Umar A Muhammad]] ([[User talk:Umar A Muhammad|talk]]) 12:26, 11 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Neman Zama Admin A Hausa Wikipedia ==

Assalamu Alaikum editoci masu albarka,fatan muna cikin koshin lafiya Allah yasa haka ne amin. Ina mai amfani da wannan damar domin sanar daku da neman goyon bayanku game da kasancewa na admin a manhajar Hausa Wikipedia. In a fatan mu cigaba da kasancewa lafiya amin ya Rabbal alamin. Bissalam. [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 10:52, 13 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

=== Support ===
# Ina goyon baya.. Allah ya bada Sa'a [[User:Jidda3711|Jidda3711]] ([[User talk:Jidda3711|talk]]) 16:05, 14 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyon baya. I support  [[User:Anasysmart|Anasysmart]] ([[User talk:Anasysmart|talk]]) 07:12, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyan baya 100% ..Allah ya taimaka [[User:Saudarh2|Saudarh2]] ([[User talk:Saudarh2|talk]]) 09:59, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)
# enah goyon bayanka kazama Admin sbd jajircewanka a Hausa Wikipedia [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 10:14, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Sanarwa  ==

assalamualaikum Barka da wannan lokaci shuwagabanni da ƴan uwa na editors, Ina sanar da ku cewa zan rubuta proposal game da '''Local Health Knowledge for All: Building Hausa Medical Content on Wikipedia Hausaal Local Health Knowledge for All: Building Hausa Medical Content on Wikipedia Hausa'''. Idan akwai shawarwari ko ƙarin bayani a shirye nake da yin amfani da su. Nagode sosai. @[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 20:22, 15 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

muna goyan bayan sa saboda jajir ciwar shi [[User:Musa650|Musa650]] ([[User talk:Musa650|talk]]) 07:19, 16 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:44, 16 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Sanarwa da neman goyon baya ==

Barkann mu da wannan lokacin yan'uwana editoci, muna shirin gudanar da wani taro nan bada jimawa ba a jihar Plateau, dan haka nake sanar da ku tare da neman shawarwarin ku da kuma goyon bayan ku, Nagode [[User:Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu|Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu]] ([[User talk:Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu|talk]]) 20:25, 17 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 18 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

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== Bitar shekara-shekara na Universal Code of Conduct da Ka’idojin Aiwatarwa ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Ina rubuto maka ne domin sanar da kai cewa an buɗe lokacin bitar shekara-shekara na Universal Code of Conduct da Ka’idojin Aiwtarwa. Kana iya ba da shawarwari kan sauye-sauye har zuwa 9 ga Fabrairu, 2026. Wannan shi ne mataki na farko cikin jerin matakai da za a ɗauka domin bitar shekara-shekara. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Karanta ƙarin bayani kuma ka samu tattaunawa da za ka shiga a shafin UCoC a Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kwamitin Daidaita Aiwatar da Universal Code of Conduct]] (U4C) wata ƙungiya ce ta duniya da ta sadaukar da kai wajen tabbatar da adalci da daidaitaccen aiwatar da UCoC. Wannan bitar shekara-shekara an tsara ta kuma an aiwatar da ita ne ta hannun U4C. Don samun ƙarin bayani da kuma fahimtar nauyin da ke kan U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kana iya duba Kundin Tsarin U4C]].

Da fatan za a raba wannan bayanin zuwa ga wasu mambobi a cikin al'ummarku inda ya dace.

-- A cikin haɗin gwiwa da U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|tattaunawa]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

21:01, 19 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

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== Sanarwa game da shirin kaddamar da project na WikiFemme Learning Lab in Bauchi  ==

Assalamu alaikum,

Muna sanar da fara aikin WikiFemme Learning Lab In Bauchi, wani aikin Rapid Fund daga Wikimedia Community Fund da ke nufin ƙarfafa mata su shiga cikin ayyukan Wikimedia, musamman Wikipedia. Aikin zai ba da horo da tallafi don mata su koyi gyara da ƙirƙirar abubuwan ilimi, tare da rage gibi a wakilcin mata a cikin abun da ke kan Wikipedia.

Muna gayyatar al’umma su ba da shawarwari da goyon baya domin tabbatar da nasarar wannan aiki da ƙara tasirinsa a Bauchi da kewaye.

Na gode. [[User:Santa MMD|Santa MMD]] ([[User talk:Santa MMD|talk]]) 22:02, 27 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Saving the Knowledge of Endangered Hausa Expressions and Idioms Through Wikimedia Projects ==

Ina farin cikin sanar da ku cewa da shuwagabanni da ƴan uwa Editors na wannan manhajar cewa, zamu rubuta proposal game da &quot;'''Saving the Knowledge of Endangered Hausa Expressions and Idioms Through Wikimedia Projects'''&quot; muna neman goyon baya da kuma shawarwarin ku, Nagode sosai.@[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 22:19, 29 ga Janairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Lafiyar mata a shafin Hausa Wikipedia ==

Assalamu Alaikum sanunku da warhaka, ina shirya neman Wikimedia Rapid Fund don aiki a kan inganta **bayanan lafiyar mata a shafin Hausa Wikipedia**. Aikin, *&quot;Bridging Women’s Health Knowledge in Hausa,&quot;* zai ƙunshi fassara labarai masu kyau daga Wikipedia ta Ingilishi zuwa Hausa, wanda ya shafi batutuwa kamar lafiyar uwa, lafiyar haila, lafiyar haihuwa, da cututtukan da ke shafar mata. Muna kuma shirin ɗaukar nauyin  horo ta hanyar intanet da kuma aikin editing don tallafawa sabbin editoci da ƙwararru wajen koyon yadda ake fassara da inganta abubuwan lafiya ta amfani da nassoshi masu inganci.

Wannan shiri zai faɗaɗa samun ingantattun bayanai game da lafiya a cikin Hausa Wikipedia musamman ga mata, sa' anan zai rage gibin ilimi da ke da alaƙa da lafiyar mata, da kuma ƙarfafa janyo sabin edtoci zuwa shiga cikin al'ummar Hausa Wikimedia. Muna maraba da ra'ayoyin al'umma kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci, sha'awar shiga a matsayin edita ko mai ba da shawara, da duk wani shawarwari da za su iya taimakawa wajen inganta wannan aiki. Ra'ayoyinku za su taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa aikin ya cika buƙatun al'umma kuma yana da tasiri mai ma'ana. [[User:Umabruka|Umabruka]] ([[User talk:Umabruka|talk]]) 20:54, 1 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Shirye shiryen taron Women and Culture Awareness in Nigeria 2026 ==

Assalamu Alaikum ina farin cikin sanar daku cewa muna shirye shiryen gudanar da gasa da kuma taro akan wayar da kai game da Mata da kuma al'adu a Najeriya. [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 11:26, 7 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Neman Zama Admin A Hausa Wikipedia  ==

Assalamu Alaikum, ina neman goyon bayanku domin kasancewa mai gudanarwa domin tantance ayyuka, da kuma bada tallafi ga sabbin editoci a wannan manhaja ta Hausa Wikipedia.[[User:Nnamadee|Nnamadee]] ([[User talk:Nnamadee|talk]]) 22:49, 7 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

===Support===
#Ina goyon baya sosai. Fatan nasara [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 23:05, 7 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)
# enah goyon bayan kazama Admin [[User:Smshika|Smshika]] ([[User talk:Smshika|talk]]) 04:45, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)
#:ina Mai goyon Baya Dari bisa Dari[[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 05:08, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)
#Ina goyon bayan zaman wannan ƙwararren edita ya zama admin a Hausa Wikipedia, domin ina da tabbacin zai taimaka da ƙara bunƙasa maƙalolin da ke Hausa Wikipedia tare da samar da sabbin maƙaƙolin, dan haka ina hoyon baya [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 05:11, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026
# Ina Matugar Nuna goyon baya akan hakan [[Musamman:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-85864-0|&amp;#126;2026-85864-0]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&amp;#126;2026-85864-0|talk]]) &lt;span style=&quot; color:Green ; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Muktee1494&lt;/span&gt;
# ina goyon baya  don inganta wikipedia[[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 06:31, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)
# Ina goyon baya don kwazo day jajircewar wannan edita[[User:Aisha Yahuza|Aisha Yahuza]] ([[User talk:Aisha Yahuza|talk]]) 08:19, 8 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)
#inagoyon baya dari bisa dari Allah yataimaka[[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 21:36, 9 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Wikimedia knowledge sharing in America University of Nigeria ==
Assalamu alaikum jama,a naxo ne  domin in sanar da ku cewa na shirya wani aiki da zai wayar da kan jama'a game da harkar Wikimedia a Jami'ar Amurka ta Najeriya. Dake garin Adamawa Aikin yana da nufin wayar da kan jama'a game da ayyukan Wikimedia da horar da sabbin editoci kan yadda za su ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan Wikimedia. Ina neman goyon bayanku da shawarwarinku  domin samun nasarar aikin. na gode. [[User:Baby juuu|Baby juuu]] ([[User talk:Baby juuu|talk]]) 15:16, 9 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

:Sannu da kokari, amma babu cikakken bayani game da aikin dan haka bamu san wacce irin shawara zamu bayar ba. Nagode [[User:Gwanki|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Gwanki&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Gwanki|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:#800000&quot;&gt;(Yi Min Magana)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:19, 15 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Campaign in Diseases and Public Health in Nigeria ==

assalamu alaikum muna sanar maku da fara shirye shiryen campaign  mai suna Diseases and Public Health in Nigeria [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 11:00, 10 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

:Wa'alaika Assalam @[[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]], Ko zamu iya samun ƙarin bayani game da gangamin? Yana da kyau a rinka saka cikakken bayani saboda kada a samu hadaka wajen gudanar da irin wannan aikin. Nagode [[User:Gwanki|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Gwanki&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Gwanki|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:#800000&quot;&gt;(Yi Min Magana)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:21, 15 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Gwanki|Gwanki]] An dakatar da maganar wannan aiki sai nan gaba. [[User:Pharouqenr|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange; font-size:130%; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Captain Pharouq&lt;/span&gt;]] 14:23, 17 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Wiki For Indigenous Games: Documenting Traditional Hausa Games ==

Assalamualaikum Barka da wannan lokaci shuwagabanni da ƴan uwana editoci na wannan manhajar, ina mai sanar da ku cewa zan rubuta proposal mai taken '''Wiki for Indigenous Games: Documenting Traditional Hausa Games'''. Ina mai neman goyon bayan ku da shawarwarin ku.Nagode@[[User:Salahu Gwanki|Salahu Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Salahu Gwanki|talk]]) 18:39, 15 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC)

== Taron Infectious Diseases and Public Health in Nigeria on Hausa Wikipedia ==

Assalamu alaikum muna sanar maku da fara shirye shiryen campaign mai suna Diseases and Public Health in Nigeria. Domin ingantawa da kuma kirkirar mukalu da suka shafi fannin lafiya. [[User:Ibrahim abusufyan|Ibrahim abusufyan]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim abusufyan|talk]]) 15:54, 12 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Shirye shiryen taron Women and Culture Awareness in Nigeria 2026 ==

Assalamu Alaikum ina farin cikin sanar daku cewa muna shirye shiryen gudanar da gasa da kuma taro akan wayar da kai game da Mata da kuma al'adu a Najeriya. [[User:Nassmart1|Nassmart1]] ([[User talk:Nassmart1|talk]]) 16:47, 12 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Taron karawa juna sani na administrators ==

Assalam,

Ina mai farin cikin sanarwa cewa zamu gudanar da taron karawa juna sani na masu kula da shafukan Hausa Wikipedia don kara gogewa game da ayyukan kula da shafukan Wikipedia. Wannan taro zai nunawa admin muhimmancin aikinsu musamman a wannan lokaci da bayanan karya ke da saukin yaduwa.

Bissalam. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller&gt;&gt;]] 16:30, 13 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Building Wikidata Skills Among Emerging Wikimedians in Kano State ==

Assalaalaikum, 

Barka da wannan lokaci ƴan uwana editoci da shuwagabannin wannan manhajar ta Hausa Wikipedia, inama kowa fatan alheri. Bayan haka, ina farin cikin sanar da ku cewa zamu rubuta proposal game da '''Building Wikidata Skills Among Emerging Wikimedians in Kano State''' insha Allahu. Muna neman shawarwarin ku da neman goyon bayan ku, da kuma ƙarin haske ko bayani. Nagode sosai, Sanarwa daga @[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 15:59, 14 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Sanarwa ==

Assalamu alaikum ƴan'uwa masu albarka, ina amfani da wannan damar domin sanar da ku shirin mu na gudanar da taro a makarantun gaba da secondary a Daura, wannan wannan shirin insha Allah zai buƙasa maƙalolin Hausa Wikipedia, Wikidata, sanya hotuna masu inganci uwa uba tare da samar da sabbin editoci masu sa kai a shafukan Hausa Wikipedia da ƴan'uwanta, ina neman goyon bayan ku. Na gode daga Yusuf Sa'adu [[User:Mahuta|Mahuta]] ([[User talk:Mahuta|talk]]) 11:11, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:24, 17 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|hira]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:15, 19 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Shirye shiryen taron Educational Development, Challenges, and Key Figures in Nigeria ==

Assalam, ina mai farin cikin sanar daku cewa mun fara shirye-shiryen gudanar da &quot;campaign dinmu na Educational Development, Challenges, and Key Figures in Nigeria&quot;. Wannan taron zai kara inganta Hausa Wikipedia akan muƙalu da suka shafi Ilimi. Nagode [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 14:01, 22 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Wiki For Women-Focused Digital Skills, Photo Walks, and Audio Recording in Kaduna Hausa Communities ==

Assalamu alaikum yan uwa masu albarka na wannan gida, in yiwa kowa fatan alkhair sannan ina man barka da wannan lokaci. Ina son nayi amfani da wannan damar domin sanar daku cewa, zan gudanar da taron karawa juna ilimi kamar yadda taken shi yake a sama. Ina mai neman goyon bayanku da kuma bada shawarwari da zasu ciya da wannan aiki gaba. Na gode sannan Allah Uban Giji ya saka wa kowa da alkhairi.  Bissalam. [[User:Umar-askira|Umar-askira]] ([[User talk:Umar-askira|talk]]) 15:30, 22 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Hausa Wikipedia User Retention Workshop ==
Salamu Alaikum warahmatullah. yan uwa masu albarka. ina mana fatan alkahiri da kuma fatan an gama Azumi kuma anyi Sallah lafiya. mafi yawan cin lokaci muna hada taruka kuma muna kawo sabbin editoci.amma da an gama taron ko gasar shikenan saika ga wannna sabbin editocin sun daina gyara da kuma rubutu a Wikipedia. wannna matsala ce babba. muna da sama da editoci dubu arbain amma bamu da tsayyen editoci ko dari biyar. wannna taron zaiyi gyara akan haka. ina mai neman goyon bayanku dan wannan aiki. nagode sosai. ku bada shawarwarinku a kasan wannan rubutun. [[User:Musa Vacho77|Musa Vacho77]] ([[User talk:Musa Vacho77|talk]]) 07:00, 24 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)


== Sanarwa Da Neman Goyon Baya ==
Assalamualaikum ƴan uwa da abokan arziki editor's na wannan gida mai Albarka ina yima kowa fatan Alkairi tare da fatan kowa yayi bikin sallah lafiya,ina mai amfani da wannan dama wajen neman goyon bayan ku akan proposal dana nema mai taken Documentin and Enhancing Agricultural and Environmental Vocabulary on Hausa Wiktionary . Wannan project zai cike gibin da muke dashi na karancin kalmomin da suka danganci noma da muhalli a Hausa Wiktionary. Bissalam mu kwana lafiya Allah ya sadamu da Alkairan sa.[[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 19:49, 28 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Kamfe na Wikiquote a Daura ==

Assalam, ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku cewa zamu gudanar da kamfe don wayar da kai game da WIkiquote a Daura a wannan zagaye. Da fatan zaku bamu gudummawa. Nagode [[User:Manaf205|Manaf205]] ([[User talk:Manaf205|talk]]) 06:48, 31 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Trend Video  Awareness Campaigns==
Salam, yan uwa. duba da koma baya da ake samu a Wikipedia da sauran yan uwanta. muke shirin kawo muku video awareness wanda zai zama kamar drama haka.domin samun hankali da kuma kulawar al'ummar mu dake anfani da shafuka na internet.ku fada mana ra'ayinku.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aliyu shaba&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Aliyu shaba|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:30, 28 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)

== Preserving Community Culture Through Images on Wikimedia Commons ==

Assalamualikum Barka da wannan lokaci shuwagabannin wannan manhajar da ƴan uwansa editors Ina farin cikin sanar da ku cewa na rubuta proposal game da '''Preserving Community Culture Through Images on Wikimedia Commons''' wanda insha Allahu za'a gudanar da shi a Jihar Adamawa. Muna neman. Nagode sosai @[[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] ([[User talk:M Bash Ne|talk]]) 22:20, 31 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Wikimedia Awareness for educated/elite women in Northern Nigeria ==

Assalamu Alaikum,

Ina mai mika gaisuwa ta girmamawa ga daukacin 'yan uwan wannan shafi. Na rubuta wannan wasika ne domin gabatar da shirinmu a hukumance, wanda zamu tsara domin fadakarwa da kuma karfafa gwiwar mata masana da masu ilimi a fadin Arewacin Najeriya. Babban burin wannan aiki shi ne samar da karin mata editoci a Wikipedia daga yankinmu, tare da daukaka matsayin mata wajen rike mukaman shugabanci a karkashin gidauniyar Wikimedia. Ta hanyar wannan horo, mahalarta za su samu kwarewa ba kawai a fannin gyara Wikipedia ba, har ma da karfin gwiwar taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan tafiya. [[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_National_Funding_Program/Wikimedia_Awareness_for_educated/elite_women_in_Northern_Nigeria]]

[[User:Halima Waziri|Halima Waziri]] ([[User talk:Halima Waziri|talk]]) 11:49, 2 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
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:&lt;nowiki&gt;Ina goyon bayan haka dari bisa dari ~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[User:Muhdavdullahi|Muhdavdullahi]] ([[User talk:Muhdavdullahi|talk]]) 05:05, 17 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC)
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== Cin Zarafin mata da kalubale shi ==

 [[User:Aliyumb9|Aliyumb9]] ([[User talk:Aliyumb9|talk]]) 11:34, 5 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4zmssw499cc4gao0ydg9varbasixegi</sha1>
    </revision>
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[[Fayil:Cucurbita_2011_G1_Large.jpg|thumb| Daban-daban na kabewa cultivars. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na tsakiya da dama sune ''[[Kabewa|Cucurbita pepo]]'', duk sauran su ne ''Cucurbita maxima'']]


'''Kabewa''' ita ce shukar ciyawar hunturu a cikin jinsin ''Cucurbita'' .   An fi amfani da kalmar zuwa zagaye, nau'in kabewa masu launin lemu, amma ba shi da ma'anar kimiyya. Ana iya amfani da shi dangane da nau'ikan  abinci ana Miya da ittahnau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ''cucurbita'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Horticulture Questions and Answers |url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/gardening-help-faqs.aspx?questionid=274&amp;afmid=4462 |website=Garden Help FAQ |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ana tsammanin amfani da kalmar &quot;kabewa&quot; ya samo asali ne daga New England a Arewacin Amirka, an samo shi daga kalmar guna, ko kalmar asali don zagaye. Ana amfani da kalmar a wasu lokuta tare da &quot; squash &quot; ko &quot;squash na hunturu&quot;, kuma ana amfani da ita don wasu cultivars na ''Cucurbita argyrosperma'', ''Cucurbita ficifolia'', ''Cucurbita maxima'', ''Cucurbita moschata'', da ''[[Kabewa|Cucurbita pepo]]'' . 

''C. pepo'' pumpkins suna cikin sanannun tsire-tsire na gida, tare da shaidar noman su tsakanin 7000 KZ da 5500 KZ. Dabbobin daji na ''Cucurbita'' da na farko na cikin gida sun fito ne daga [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]] (sassan arewa maso gabashin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da kudancin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ), amma yanzu ana girma da cultivars a duniya don kayan abinci, kayan ado, da wasu dalilai na musamman na al'adu. &lt;ref name=&quot;illinoisext&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wolford |first=Ron |last2=Banks |first2=Drusilla |year=2008 |title=Pumpkins and More |url=http://urbanext.illinois.edu/pumpkins/ |access-date=February 19, 2008 |publisher=University of Illinois Extension}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Harsashi mai kauri na kabewa yana ƙunshe da tsaba masu cin abinci da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Pumpkin kek wani yanki ne na gargajiya na Abincin Godiya a Kanada da Amurka kuma ana yawan amfani da kabewa azaman kayan ado na lokacin kaka kuma an sassaƙa su azaman jack-lanterns don ado a kusa da Halloween. Kayan kabewa gwangwani na kasuwanci da cikawa yawanci ana yin su ne da nau'ikan kabewa daban-daban daga waɗanda aka yi nufin amfani da su na ado.[1]

== Etymology da terminology ==
A cewar ƙamus na Turanci na Oxford, kalmar Ingilishi ''ta'' samo asali ne daga kalmar tsohuwar Girka ta {{Lang|grc|πέπων}}&lt;/link&gt; ( romanized {{Transl|grc|pepōn}} ), ma'ana 'guna'. &lt;ref name=&quot;oed&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=Pumpkin |url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=pumpkin |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper Ltd}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;paris1989&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Paris |first=Harry S. |year=1989 |title=Historical Records, Origins, and Development of the Edible Cultivar Groups of ''Cucurbita pepo'' (Cucurbitaceae) |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-botany_october-december-1989_43_4/page/n2 |journal=[[Economic Botany]] |publisher=New York Botanical Garden Press |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=423–443 |bibcode=1989EcBot..43..423P |doi=10.1007/bf02935916 |jstor=4255187 |s2cid=29052282}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin wannan ka'idar, kalmar ta canza ta hanyar kalmar [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|peponem}}&lt;/link&gt; da kalmar {{Lang|frm|pompon}} ta Tsakiya ta Faransa&lt;/link&gt; zuwa ga {{Lang|enm|pompion}} Turanci na Farko na Zamani&lt;/link&gt; , wanda Turawan mulkin mallaka na Ingila na karni na 17 suka canza zuwa ''kabewa'', jim kadan bayan da suka ci karo da kabewa a lokacin da suka isa yankin arewa maso gabashin Amurka a yanzu. &lt;ref name=&quot;oed&quot; /&gt;

Akwai wani tsari na daban da aka tsara don ''kabewa'' daga kalmar Massachusett {{Lang|wam|pôhpukun}}&lt;/link&gt; , ma'ana 'girma zagaye'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fun With Words |url=https://www.wlrp.org/fun-with-words |access-date=22 October 2020 |website=Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutanen Wampanoag (waɗanda ke magana da {{Lang|wam|Wôpanâak}} sun yi amfani da wannan kalmar&lt;/link&gt; yaren Massachusett) lokacin gabatar da kabewa ga Mahajjata Turanci a Plymouth Colony, wanda ke [[Massachusetts]] a yau.  ( ''Kalmar'' ta Ingilishi ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Massachusett, an fassara ta daban-daban azaman {{Lang|wam|askꝏtasquash}}&lt;/link&gt; ,  {{Lang|wam|ashk8tasqash}}&lt;/link&gt; , ko, a cikin yaren Narragansett mai alaƙa, {{Lang|xnt|askútasquash}}&lt;/link&gt; .) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Definition of Squash |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/squash |access-date=22 October 2020 |website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masu bincike sun lura cewa kalmar ''kabewa'' da kalmomin da ke da alaƙa kamar ''ayote'' da ''calabaza'' ana amfani da su a kan kewayon ciyawar hunturu masu girma da siffa.  Kalmar ''kabewa'' a wasu lokuta ana amfani da ita don kabewa cultivars na nau'in ''Cucurbita moschata'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Andres |first=T.C. |date=2004 |title=Diversity in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata): cultivar origin and history |url=https://cucurbit.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/cuc2004proceedings.pdf#page=113 |journal=Progress in Cucurbit Genetics and Breeding Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani ==
[[Fayil:Cross_section_of_pumpkin.jpg|thumb| Sashin ketare na ''Cucurbita maxima'' kabewa]]
'Ya'yan itacen kabewa nau'in berry ne da aka sani da pepo .  Halayen da aka saba amfani da su don ayyana kabewa sun haɗa da fata mai santsi da ɗan haƙarƙari &lt;ref name=&quot;UFlor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pumpkins in Florida |url=http://solutionsforyourlife.ufl.edu/hot_topics/lawn_and_garden/pumpkins.html |publisher=[[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; da zurfin rawaya zuwa launin lemu, {{R|UFlor}} ko da yake fari, kore, da sauran launukan kabewa suma suna wanzu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 26, 2005 |title=White Pumpkins Hit the Halloween Market |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna9827573 |access-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=NBC News |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayin da ''[[Kabewa|cucurbita pepo]]'' pumpkins gabaɗaya suna yin nauyi tsakanin {{Convert|6|and|18|lb|kg|0}}, manyan kabewa na iya wuce tonne a cikin taro. &lt;ref name=&quot;borrell&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borrell, Brenda |date=October 2011 |title=The Great Pumpkin |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-great-pumpkin-74423844/?no-ist=&amp;page=1 |access-date=October 31, 2016 |publisher=The Smithsonian Institution}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;heaviest&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bruno Waterfield |date=2021-10-01 |title=Belgian Mario Vangeel hopes to squash Italian's giant pumpkin record at world championship |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/belgian-hopes-to-squash-italians-giant-pumpkin-record-htzdnvq0w |access-date=2021-10-25 |website=The Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yawancin nau'ikan ''C. maxima'' ne waɗanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ƙoƙarin [[Botany|ƙungiyoyin tsirrai]] da manoma masu kishi. &lt;ref name=&quot;borrell&quot; /&gt; Mafi yawan cultivars akai-akai suna kai nauyi sama da {{Convert|75|lb|kg|0}} ku. A cikin Oktoba 2023, an saita rikodin don kabewa mafi nauyi a 1,246.9&amp;nbsp;kg (2,749&amp;nbsp;lbs.). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-10 |title=Pumpkin weighing 2,749 pounds wins contest and sets world record for biggest gourd |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pumpkin-weighing-2749-pounds-wins-contest-sets-world-record-biggest-go-rcna119649 |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=NBC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
 
Tsohuwar shaidar ''[[Kabewa|Cucurbita pepo]]'' ita ce gutsutsayen kabewa da aka samu a [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] waɗanda aka yi kwanan watan tsakanin 7,000 zuwa 5,500.&amp;nbsp;BC &lt;ref name=&quot;Mass&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pick a Pumpkin from Massachusetts |url=https://blog.mass.gov/blog/living-in-massachusetts/pick-a-pumpkin-from-massachusetts-this-october/ |website=Mass.gov |publisher=Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2016-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724195046/http://blog.mass.gov/blog/living-in-massachusetts/pick-a-pumpkin-from-massachusetts-this-october/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabewa da sauran nau'ikan kabewa, tare da [[masara]] da [[wake]], suna cikin tsarin dasa shuki ' yan'uwa mata uku da yawancin al'ummomin Arewacin Amurka ke yi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mt.Pleasant |first=Jane |date=2016-11-10 |title=Food Yields and Nutrient Analyses of the Three Sisters: A Haudenosaunee Cropping System |url=https://ojs.ethnobiology.org/index.php/ebl/article/view/721 |journal=Ethnobiology Letters |language=en |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=87–98–87–98 |doi=10.14237/ebl.7.1.2016.721 |issn=2159-8126 |s2cid=67774658 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, manyan kabewa na zamani galibi ana cire su, saboda nauyinsu na iya lalata sauran amfanin gona. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Plant a Three Sisters Garden: Corn, Beans, and Squash {{!}} The Old Farmer's Almanac |url=https://www.almanac.com/content/three-sisters-corn-bean-and-squash |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=www.almanac.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekaru da yawa bayan da Turawa suka fara mulkin mallaka a Arewacin Amirka, an buga misalai na kabewa irin na zamani na zamani Small Sugar kabewa da Connecticut Field kabewa a Turai. 

== Noma ==
Kabewa shuka ne mai dumi-dumi da ake shukawa a farkon watan Yuli a Arewacin Hemisphere. Kabewa na buƙatar zafin ƙasa {{Convert|3|in|cm|0}} zurfin aƙalla {{Convert|15.5|C|F|0}} da kuma cewa ƙasa tana riƙe da ruwa da kyau. Noman kabewa na iya wahala idan babu ruwa, saboda yanayin zafi kasa da {{Convert|65|F|C|0}}, ko kuma idan an girma a cikin ƙasa wanda ya zama ruwan sama. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, ana ɗaukar kabewa da ƙarfi, kuma ko da an cire ganye da yawa na itacen inabi ko kuma sun lalace, shuka zai iya girma da sauri na biyu don maye gurbin abin da aka cire. &lt;ref name=&quot;psu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Astill |first=Gregory |year=2018 |title=Pumpkins: Background &amp; Statistics |url=https://www.ers.usda.gov/newsroom/trending-topics/pumpkins-background-statistics/ |access-date=December 2, 2018 |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabewa suna samar da furen namiji da na mace, tare da hadi da ƙudan zuma galibi ke yin su. &lt;ref name=&quot;psu&quot;/&gt; A cikin Amurka, kudan zuma na asali, ''Peponapis pruinosa'', sun lalata kabewa a tarihi, amma wannan kudan zuma ya ƙi, watakila wani ɓangare na maganin kashe qwari ( imidacloprid ) hankali. &lt;ref name=&quot;williams&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Roger |year=2009 |title=Effects of imidacloprid-based Insecticides on the Native Cucurbit Pollinator, ''Peponapis pruinosa'' |url=http://projects.ipm.gov/ProjectDetails.cfm?project_ID=749 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028112305/https://projects.ipm.gov/ProjectDetails.cfm?project_ID=749 |archive-date=October 28, 2018 |access-date=September 15, 2013 |publisher=US Interagency IPM Projects}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudan zuma na tushen ƙasa, irin su ƙudan zuma na squash da bumblebee na gabas, sun fi dacewa don sarrafa manyan ƙwayoyin pollen da kabewa ke haifarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;canto&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Canto-Aguilar |first=M.L. |last2=Parra-Tabla |first2=V. |year=2000 |title=Importance of Conserving Alternative Pollinators: Assessing the Pollination Efficiency of the Squash Bee, ''Peponapis limitaris'' in ''Cucurbita moschata'' (Cucurbitaceae) |url=https://archive.org/details/journal-of-insect-conservation_2000-09_4_3/page/201 |journal=Journal of Insect Conservation |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=201–208 |bibcode=2000JICon...4..201C |doi=10.1023/A:1009685422587 |s2cid=9891755}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tepedino&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tepedino |first=V. J. |date=April 1981 |title=The pollination efficiency of the squash bee (''Peponapis pruinosa'') and the honey bee (''Apis mellifera'') on summer squash (''Cucurbita pepo'') |journal=Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=359–377 |jstor=25084168}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar hive ɗaya a kowace kadada (kadada 0.4, ko amya biyar a kowace kadada 2). Idan akwai rashin isassun kudan zuma don pollination, masu lambu na iya yin amfani da pollinate . Kabewan da ba su da kyau yakan fara girma amma sun kasa girma.

=== Production ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; width:12em; text-align:center;&quot;
|+Samar da kabewa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;small&gt;2022, (miliyoyin tan)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|{{CHN}}&lt;/img&gt;{{CHN}}
| 7.3
|-
|&lt;/img&gt; Ukraine
| 1.1
|-
|&lt;/img&gt; Rasha
| 1.1
|-
|&lt;/img&gt; Amurka
| 1.0
|-
|{{MEX}}&lt;/img&gt;{{MEX}}
| 0.7
|-
|{{ESP}}&lt;/img&gt;{{ESP}}
| 0.7
|-
| '''Duniya'''
| '''22.8'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;Source: FAOSTAT na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;faostat&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024 |title=Pumpkin production in 2022 (includes squash and gourds), Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists) |url=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC |access-date=31 August 2024 |publisher=UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
A cikin 2022, samar da kabewa a duniya (ciki har da kabewa da gourds) ya kai tan miliyan 23, yayin da China ke lissafin kashi 32% na jimillar. Ukraine, Rasha, da Amurka kowanne ya samar da kusan tan miliyan daya. &lt;ref name=&quot;faostat&quot;/&gt;

==== A Amurka ====
[[Fayil:Pumpkin_Patch_(Winchester,_Oregon).jpg|thumb| Facin kabewa a Winchester, Oregon]]
A matsayin ɗayan shahararrun amfanin gona a Amurka, a cikin 2017 sama da {{Convert|1.5|e9lb|e6kg}} na kabewa aka samar. &lt;ref name=&quot;psu&quot;/&gt; [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|Jihohin]] da ke samar da kabewa sun haɗa da [[Illinois]], [[Indiana]], [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]], [[Pennsylvania]], da [[California]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;illinoisext&quot;/&gt; Kabewa ita ce squash ta jihar [[Texas]] . 

A cewar Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Illinois, kashi 95 cikin 100 na amfanin gonar Amurka da aka yi niyya don sarrafawa ana noman su ne a Illinois. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Illinois Department of Agriculture |date=October 22, 2004 |title=Illinois Leads Nation in Pumpkin Production |url=http://www.agr.state.il.us/newsrels/r1022041.html |access-date=November 28, 2024 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923103549/http://www.agr.state.il.us/newsrels/r1022041.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lalle ne, kashi 41 cikin 100 na yawan amfanin gona na kabewa ga duk amfanin ya samo asali ne a cikin jihar, fiye da sau biyar na mafi kusa da fafatawa a gasa, California, wanda masana'antun kabewa ke tsakiya a cikin San Joaquin Valley ; kuma mafi yawansu sun fito ne daga kananan hukumomi biyar da ke tsakiyar jihar. &lt;ref name=&quot;wherethepumpkinsgrow&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Elliot |date=October 22, 2021 |title=Map: Where America's pumpkins come from |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/map-where-america-s-pumpkins-come-n1281963 |access-date=October 31, 2021 |website=[[NBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nestlé, yana aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan alamar Libby's, yana samar da kashi 85 na kabewa da aka sarrafa a Amurka a masana'antar su a Morton, Illinois .

A cikin kaka na 2009, ruwan sama a Illinois ya lalata noman kabewa na Libby, wanda, tare da rashin ƙarfi na 2008 amfanin gona da ke raguwar ajiyar wannan shekarar, ya haifar da ƙarancin da ya shafi ƙasar baki ɗaya a lokacin hutun godiya.  Wani rashi, wanda ba shi da ɗan ƙaranci, ya shafi amfanin gona na 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=News - Pumpkin shortage in the U.S. has Canada to the rescue - The Weather Network |url=https://www.theweathernetwork.com/news/articles/pumpkin-shortage-in-the-us-has-canada-to-the-rescue/58621/ |website=www.theweathernetwork.com |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2024-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619140333/https://www.theweathernetwork.com/news/articles/pumpkin-shortage-in-the-us-has-canada-to-the-rescue/58621/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Here's What Happened to the Great Pumpkin Shortage of 2015 |url=https://fortune.com/2015/11/26/thanksgiving-pumpkin-shortage/ |website=Fortune}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noman kabewa a yammacin Amurka, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi uku zuwa huɗu na amfanin gona na ƙasa, ana noma shi ne da farko don kasuwar ƙwayoyin cuta .  Terry County, Texas, yana da ƙwararren masana'antar kabewa, wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan ƙananan kabewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;wherethepumpkinsgrow&quot;/&gt; Manomin Illinois Sarah Frey ana kiranta &quot;Sarauniyar Kabewa ta Amurka&quot; kuma tana sayar da kabewa kusan miliyan biyar a shekara, galibi don amfani da ita azaman Jack-o-lanterns.  

== Abinci mai gina jiki ==
A cikin {{Convert|100|g}} adadin, danyen kabewa yana samar da {{Convert|26|kcal|kJ}} na makamashi na abinci kuma shine kyakkyawan tushe (20% ko fiye da darajar Daily, DV) na provitamin A beta-carotene da bitamin A (47% DV) (tebur). [[Vitamin C]] yana cikin matsakaicin abun ciki (10% DV), amma babu wasu ma'adanai da ke cikin adadi mai yawa (kasa da 10% DV, tebur). Kabewa shine 92% ruwa, 6.5% carbohydrate, 0.1% mai da furotin 1% (tebur).

== Amfani ==

=== Dafa abinci ===
[[Fayil:Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg|right|thumb| Pumpkin kek shine sanannen hanyar shirya kabewa]]
[[Fayil:Roasted pumpkin.jpg|right|thumb| Gasasshen kabewa]]
Yawancin sassan shukar kabewa ana ci, gami da harsashi na jiki, tsaba, ganye, da furanni. Idan ya girma, ana iya dafa kabewar, ko tururi, ko gasa shi.

==== Harsashi da nama ====
A Arewacin Amirka, kabewa wani ɓangare ne na girbi na kaka na gargajiya, ana cinye su da gasashe, kamar kabewa da aka daka  kuma a cikin miya da burodin kabewa . Pumpkin kek wani al'ada ne na al'ada na bukukuwan godiya na Kanada da Amurka.  Pumpkin purée wani lokaci ana shirya shi kuma a daskare shi don amfani daga baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roberts |first=Tammy |title=Many uses for pumpkin |url=http://missourifamilies.org/features/nutritionarticles/nut199.htm |website=MissouriFamilies |publisher=University of Missouri Extension |access-date=2024-11-28 |archive-date=2020-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823222346/http://missourifamilies.org/features/nutritionarticles/nut199.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Fure-fure ====
[[Fayil:Pumpkin_flower.jpg|right|thumb| Furen kabewa, ɗaya daga cikin sassan shukar da ake ci]]
Ana kuma cin ganyen kabewa a [[Zambiya|kasar Zambiya]], inda ake kiransa {{Transl|my|chibwabwa}} ana dafa shi a dafa shi da man gyada a matsayin abinci a gefe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pumpkin Leaves Chibwabwa |url=http://www.fao.org/in-action/inpho/resources/cookbook/detail/en/c/862/ |access-date=March 30, 2017 |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |archive-date=September 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919080835/https://www.fao.org/in-action/inpho/resources/cookbook/detail/en/c/862/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Tsaba ====
[[Fayil:Pumpkin_Seeds_(matured).jpg|thumb| Kabewa tsaba (balagagge)]]
Kwayoyin kabewa, kuma aka sani da ''pepitas'', suna da wadataccen abinci da abinci mai gina jiki. Su kusan 1.5 ne&amp;nbsp;cm (0.5&amp;nbsp;a) dogo, lebur, mai asymmetrically m, launin kore mai haske kuma yawanci farar husk yana rufe shi, kodayake wasu nau'ikan kabewa suna samar da tsaba ba tare da su ba. Kwayoyin kabewa sanannen abun ciye-ciye ne da za a iya samun su a dunkule ko kuma a kai a kai a shagunan abinci. Kowane oza hidima, kabewa tsaba ne mai kyau tushen gina jiki, magnesium, jan karfe da kuma [[zinc]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nutrition facts for pumpkin seeds, whole, roasted, without salt |url=http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/nut-and-seed-products/3141/2 |access-date=September 1, 2012 |website=SELF Nutritiondata |publisher=[[Condé Nast Publications]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Man kabewa mai kauri ne da ake matse shi daga gasasshen tsaba wanda ya bayyana ja ko kore a launi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kreft |first=S. |last2=Kreft |first2=M. |year=2007 |title=Physicochemical and physiological basis of dichromatic colour |journal=Naturwissenschaften |volume=94 |issue=11 |pages=935–939 |bibcode=2007NW.....94..935K |doi=10.1007/s00114-007-0272-9 |pmid=17534588 |s2cid=33069967}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kaernbach |first=C. |last2=Dörre |first2=C. |year=2006 |title=On the color of transparent substances, in Current Psychological Research in Austria |url=http://www.uni-kiel.de/psychologie/emotion/team/kaernbach/lehre/bio/kaernoel.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Proceedings of the 7th Scientific Conference of the Austrian Psychological Society (ÖGP) |location=Klagenfurt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104031033/http://www.uni-kiel.de/psychologie/emotion/team/kaernbach/lehre/bio/kaernoel.pdf |archive-date=November 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idan aka yi amfani da shi wajen dafa abinci ko a matsayin miya, ana haɗa man kabewa da sauran mai saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ɗanɗanon sa.  Man iri na kabewa ya ƙunshi fatty acid kamar su oleic acid da alpha-linolenic acid . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=Oil Pumpkins: Niche for Organic Producers |url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/ncnu07/pdfs/bavec185-189.pdf |access-date=September 2, 2012 |website=Issues in new crops and new uses |publisher=Purdue University Agriculture, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
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    Iska, ko ['''iskar iska''',] shine motsi na iska. Iska tana nunawa a cikin hanyar ['''ruwa,'''] ma'ana barbashi suna gudana daga yankunan da ke da matsin lamba zuwa waɗanda matsin lamba ya fi ƙasa. Matsin iska na sararin samaniya yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da tsawo, [[Temperature|zafin jiki]], da abun da ke ciki.

A cikin [[Injinia.|injiniya]], iska mai gudana shine ma'auni na adadin iska a kowane ɗayan lokaci wanda ke gudana ta hanyar takamaiman na'urar. Ana iya bayyana shi azaman ƙimar gudana (ƙarar iska a kowane lokaci) ko ƙimar gudummawa (ƙarar iskar iska a kowane lokacin). Abin da ke danganta nau'ikan bayanin guda biyu shine yawan iska, wanda shine aikin matsin lamba da zafin jiki ta hanyar dokar gas mai kyau. Ana iya haifar da kwararar iska ta hanyar inji (kamar ta hanyar aiki da fan na lantarki ko na hannu) ko kuma yana iya faruwa ba tare da la'akari ba, a matsayin aikin bambancin matsin lamba da ke cikin muhalli.

== Nau'o'in iska ==
Kamar kowane ruwa, iska na iya nuna alamun [[Laminar flow|laminar]] da turbulent. Laminar yana faruwa ne lokacin da iska za ta iya gudana a hankali, kuma tana nuna [[Hagen–Poiseuille equation|Bayanan saurin parabolic]]; kwararar turbulent tana faruwa ne lokacin cewa akwai rashin daidaituwa (kamar rushewa a farfajiyar da ruwa ke gudana), wanda ke canza jagorancin motsi. Gudun turbulent yana nuna bayanin saurin gudu. Bayanan saurin motsi na ruwa suna bayyana rarraba sararin samaniya na saurin saurin sautin a fadin wani sashi na giciye. Girman da siffar tsarin lissafi wanda ruwa ke tafiya ta hanyar, kaddarorin ruwa (kamar viscosity), rushewar jiki ga kwarara, da kayan aikin injiniya (misali famfo) waɗanda ke ƙara makamashi ga kwarara sune abubuwan da ke ƙayyade yadda bayanin saurin yake. Gabaɗaya, a cikin kwararru, saurin saurin sautin ya fi girma a tsakiyar bayanin martaba saboda tasirin friction daga kayan bututu, bututu, ko bangon tashar a kan yadudduka na ruwa. A cikin kwararar yanayi na tropospheric, saurin yana ƙaruwa tare da tsawo daga matakin ƙasa saboda rikici daga cikas kamar itatuwa da tuddai suna rage iska kusa da farfajiya. Matsayin [[Turbulence|rikice-rikice]] an ƙayyade shi ta hanyar siginar da ake kira &quot;tsawon tsayi. &quot; Streamlines suna haɗa saurin kuma suna da alaƙa da jagorancin saurin sauri da yawa. Za a iya karkata su kuma ba koyaushe suna bin siffar akwati ba. Bugu da ƙari, suna wanzu ne kawai a cikin kwarara mai ɗorewa, watau kwarara wanda saurin saurin sa ba ya canzawa a tsawon lokaci. A cikin kwararar laminar, duk barbashi na ruwa suna tafiya a layi daya wanda ke haifar da layi daya. A cikin kwararar rikice-rikice, barbashi suna tafiya a cikin bazuwar da kuma rikice-rikicen da ke haifar da karkata, juyawa, kuma sau da yawa suna haɗuwa.

Lambar Reynolds, rabo da ke nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin dakarun viscous da inertial a cikin ruwa, ana iya amfani da su don hango hasashen canjin daga laminar zuwa kwararar turbulent. Gudun Laminar yana faruwa a ƙananan lambobin Reynold inda karfi mai laushi ya mamaye, kuma gudana mai rikitarwa yana faruwa a manyan lambobin Reynol inda karfi mai ƙarfi ya mamaye. Yankin lambar Reynold wanda ke bayyana kowane nau'in kwarara ya dogara da ko iska tana motsawa ta hanyar bututu, bututun ruwa mai faɗi, tashar buɗewa, ko kusa da airfoils. Lambar Reynold na iya nuna wani abu (alal misali, wani abu a ƙarƙashin tasirin daidaitawa) yana motsawa ta hanyar ruwa. Ana iya amfani da wannan lambar da ra'ayoyin da suka danganci don nazarin kwarara a cikin tsarin dukkan ma'auni. Gudun canji shine cakuda turbulence a tsakiyar bayanin saurin da laminar a kusa da gefuna. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan kwararru uku suna da hanyoyi daban-daban na asarar makamashi wanda ke haifar da halaye daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, ana amfani da ma'auni daban-daban don yin hasashen da kuma ƙididdige halayyar kowane nau'in kwarara.

Saurin da ruwa ke wucewa ta hanyar wani abu ya bambanta da nesa daga farfajiyar abu. Yankin da ke kewaye da wani abu inda saurin iska ke kusa da sifili an san shi da Layer na iyaka. A nan ne rikice-rikice na ƙasa ya fi shafar gudana; rashin daidaito a saman na iya shafar kauri na iyaka, sabili da haka yana aiki don rushe gudana.

== Rukunin ==
Kayan aiki na yau da kullun don bayyana iska sune: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 March 2012 |title=Airflow Unit Conversion |url=http://www.comairrotron.com/airflow-unit-conversion |access-date=2014-06-10 |publisher=Comairrotron.com |archive-date=2019-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210192418/http://www.comairrotron.com/airflow-unit-conversion |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ta hanyar girma ===

* m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/min (cubic mita a [[Dakika|minti daya]]) 
* m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/h (cubic mita a kowace awa) 
* ft&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/h (cubic feet per hour) 
* ft&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/min (cubic feet per minute, a.k.a. CFM) 
* l/s ([[lita]] a kowace dakika) 

=== Ta hanyar taro ===

* kg/s ([[Kilogram|kilo]] a kowace dakika) 

Hakanan ana iya bayyana iska ta hanyar canje-[[canjin iska a kowace awa]] (ACH), yana nuna cikakken maye gurbin girman iska da ke cika sararin da ake tambaya. Ana amfani da wannan rukunin akai-akai a fagen kimiyyar gini, tare da ƙimar ACH mafi girma wanda ya dace da ambulaf ɗin leakier waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tsofaffin gine-gine waɗanda ba su da hatimi sosai.

== Aunawa ==
Kayan aiki wanda ke auna iska ana kiransa mita iska. Ana kuma amfani da Anemometers don auna saurin iska da iska ta cikin gida.

Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban, gami da Annemometers masu bincike madaidaiciya, waɗanda aka tsara don auna saurin iska, matsin lamba, zafin jiki, da danshi; anemometers mai juyawa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don auna gudun iska da gudana; da anemometters masu zafi.

Anemometers na iya amfani da ultrasound ko waya mai tsayayya don auna canja wurin makamashi tsakanin na'urar auna da barbashi masu wucewa. Misali, ana amfani da anemometer mai zafi, yana yin rajista yana raguwa a cikin zafin waya, wanda za'a iya fassara shi zuwa saurin iska ta hanyar nazarin canjin canji. Convective sanyaya aiki ne na iska, kuma juriya ta lantarki na mafi yawan karafa ya dogara da zafin jiki na ƙarfe, wanda sanyaya ta convective ta shafa. Injiniyoyi sun yi amfani da waɗannan abubuwan jiki a cikin ƙira da amfani da anemometers na waya mai zafi. Wasu kayan aiki suna iya lissafin iskar iska, zafin fitila mai laushi, raɓa, da turbulence.

== Manazarta ==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abinci</title>
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'''Abinci''' [[Abubuwan sunadarai|abu ne]] da kwayoyin ke amfani da shi don rayuwa, girma da haihuwa. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don cin abinci mai gina jiki ya shafi [[Dabba|Dabbobi]], [[Shuka|shuke-shuke]], Fungi da protists. Ana iya haɗa abubuwan gina jiki a cikin sel don dalilai na metabolism ko fitar da su ta sel don ƙirƙirar tsarin da ba na sel ba kamar gashi, sikelin, gashin tsuntsaye, ko exoskeletons. Wasu abubuwan gina jiki za a iya canza su zuwa ƙananan kwayoyin a cikin aiwatar da sakin makamashi kamar su carbohydrates, lipids, sunadarai da samfuran fermentation (ethanol ko vinegar) wanda ke haifar da samfurori na ƙarshe na ruwa da [[carbon dioxide]]. Dukkanin kwayoyin suna buƙatar ruwa. Abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci ga dabbobi sune tushen makamashi, wasu daga cikin [[Amino acid]] da aka haɗa don ƙirƙirar sunadarai, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, bitamin da wasu ma'adanai. Shuke-shuke suna buƙatar ma'adanai daban-daban da aka sha ta hanyar tushen, tare da carbon dioxide da iskar oxygen da aka sha a cikin ganye. Fungi suna rayuwa a kan matattu ko rayayyun kwayoyin halitta kuma suna biyan bukatun abinci mai gina jiki daga mahalarta su.

Nau'o'in [[Organic compound|kwayoyin halitta]] daban-daban suna da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki daban-daban. Ascorbic acid ([[Vitamin C|Bitamin C]]) yana da mahimmanci ga mutane da wasu nau'ikan dabbobi amma yawancin wasu dabbobi da tsire-tsire da yawa suna iya hada shi. Abinci na iya zama kwayoyin halitta ko inorganic: mahadi na kwayoyin halitta sun haɗa da mafi yawan mahadi da ke dauke da carbon, yayin da duk sauran sunadarai ba su da kwayoyin halitta. Abinci na inorganic sun haɗa da abubuwan gina jiki kamar [[Iron|ƙarfe]], [[selenium]], da [[zinc]], yayin da abubuwan gina gina jiki suka haɗa da, furotin, kitse, sukari da bitamin.

Rarrabawar da aka yi amfani da ita da farko don bayyana bukatun abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi ya raba abubuwan gina jiki zuwa macronutrients da micronutrients. Ana amfani da su a cikin adadi mai yawa (grams ko ounces), macronutrients (carbohydrates, mai, sinadarai, ruwa) da farko don samar da makamashi ko don shiga cikin kyallen takarda don girma da gyara. Ana buƙatar Micronutrients a cikin ƙananan adadi ([[Kilogram|milligrams]] ko micrograms); suna da matsayi mai zurfi na biochemical da physiological a cikin matakai na sel, kamar ayyukan vascular ko gudanarwar jijiya. Rashin isasshen abubuwan gina jiki ko cututtukan da ke tsoma baki tare da sha, yana haifar da yanayin rashi wanda ke lalata ci gaba, rayuwa da haifuwa. Shawarwarin masu amfani don cin abinci mai gina jiki kamar Amurka Dietary Reference Intake, sun dogara ne akan adadin da ake buƙata don hana rashi da samar da macronutrient da jagororin micronutrient don ƙananan da na sama na cin abinci. A kasashe da yawa, ka'idoji suna buƙatar alamun kayan abinci su nuna bayanai game da adadin duk wani macronutrients da micronutrients a cikin abinci da yawa. Abinci a cikin adadi mafi girma fiye da bukatun jiki na iya samun sakamako mai cutarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ensminger1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=vanc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsire-tsire masu cin abinci suna dauke da dubban mahadi da ake kira phytochemicals waɗanda ba a san tasirin su ba akan cututtuka ko kiwon lafiya ciki har da aji daban-daban tare da matsayin marasa abinci mai gina jiki da ake kira polyphenols wanda ya kasance ba a fahimta ba har zuwa 2024.

== Nau'o'in ==

=== Macronutrients ===
Ana bayyana macronutrients a hanyoyi da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kern2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=vanc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* The chemical elements humans consume in the largest quantities are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulphur, summarized as CHNOPS.
* The chemical compounds that humans consume in the largest quantities and provide bulk energy are classified as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Water must be also consumed in large quantities but does not provide caloric value.
* Calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and chloride ions, along with phosphorus and sulfur, are listed with macronutrients because they are required in large quantities compared to micronutrients, i.e., vitamins and other minerals, the latter often described as trace or ultratrace minerals.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-07-16 |title=31.1C: Essential Nutrients for Plants |url=https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/31%3A_Soil_and_Plant_Nutrition/31.1%3A_Nutritional_Requirements_of_Plants/31.1C%3A_Essential_Nutrients_for_Plants |access-date=2020-08-16 |website=Biology LibreTexts |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macronutrients suna samar da makamashi:

* Carbohydrates mahadi ne da aka yi da nau'ikan [[sukari]]. Ana rarraba carbohydrates bisa ga yawan sukari: monosaccharides (kamar glucose da fructose), disakacharides, oligosaccharides, da polysaccharides.
* Protein sune mahadi na kwayoyin halitta waɗanda suka ƙunshi [[Amino acid]] da aka haɗa da haɗin peptide. Tun da jiki ba zai iya ƙera wasu amino acid ba (wanda ake kira amino acid mai mahimmanci), abincin dole ne ya samar da su. Ta hanyar narkewa, sunadarai suna rushewa ta hanyar proteases zuwa amino acid kyauta.
* Fats sun kunshi kwayar glycerin tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku da aka haɗe. Kwayoyin acid mai ƙwayoyin suna ƙunshe da ƙungiyar -COOH da aka haɗa da sarkar hydrocarbon marasa reshe waɗanda aka haɗa ta hanyar haɗin guda ɗaya (saturated fatty acids) ko kuma ta hanyar haɗin biyu da ɗaya (unsaturated fattid acids). Ana buƙatar kitse don ginawa da kula da Membrane na tantanin halitta, don kula da yanayin zafin jiki mai ɗorewa, da kuma ci gaba da lafiyar fata da gashi. Saboda jiki ba ya ƙera wasu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta (wanda ake kira ƙwayoyin mai ƙwayoyin), dole ne a samo su ta hanyar abincin mutum.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Kwayar halitta
!Kilocalories a kowace gram 1 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chapter 3: Calculation Of The Energy Content Of Foods – Energy Conversion Factors |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/Y5022E/y5022e04.htm |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Protein
|4
|-
|Carbohydrate
|4
|-
|Ethanol
|7&lt;ref name=&quot;USDA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 2013 |title=Composition of Foods Raw, Processed, Prepared USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26 Documentation and User Guide |url=https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400525/Data/SR26/sr26_doc.pdf |publisher=[[USDA]] |page=14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mai
|9
|}

=== Ƙananan Ƙasashe ===
Micronutrients sune mahimman abubuwan abinci da ake buƙata a cikin adadi daban-daban a duk tsawon rayuwa don yin aiki da ayyukan metabolism da na jiki.&lt;ref name=&quot;natrev&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gernand |first=A. D |last2=Schulze |first2=K. J |last3=Stewart |first3=C. P |last4=West Jr |first4=K. P |last5=Christian |first5=P |year=2016 |title=Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy worldwide: Health effects and prevention |journal=Nature Reviews Endocrinology |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=274–289 |doi=10.1038/nrendo.2016.37 |pmc=4927329 |pmid=27032981}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tucker&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tucker |first=K. L |year=2016 |title=Nutrient intake, nutritional status, and cognitive function with aging |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1367 |issue=1 |pages=38–49 |bibcode=2016NYASA1367...38T |doi=10.1111/nyas.13062 |pmid=27116240 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ma'adanai na abinci, kamar su potassium, sodium, da baƙin ƙarfe, abubuwa ne na asali a [[Duniya]], kuma ba za a iya haɗa su ba. Ana buƙatar su a cikin abincin a cikin microgram ko [[Kilogram|milligram]]. Yayin da tsire-tsire ke samun ma'adanai daga ƙasa, ma'adinai na abinci suna fitowa kai tsaye daga tsire-shuke da aka cinye ko a kaikaice daga tushen dabbobi masu cin abinci.&lt;ref name=&quot;lpimin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Minerals |url=http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals |access-date=18 May 2023 |publisher=Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Vitamins sune kwayoyin halitta da ake buƙata a cikin microgram ko [[Kilogram|milligram]].&lt;ref name=&quot;lpivit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Vitamins |url=http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins |access-date=18 May 2023 |publisher=Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University}}&lt;/ref&gt; An fara kafa muhimmancin kowane Bitamin abinci lokacin da aka ƙaddara cewa cuta za ta tasowa idan wannan bitamin bai kasance a cikin abincin ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;lpivit&quot; /&gt;

== Muhimmanci ==

=== Abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci ===
Wani abu mai gina jiki shine abin gina jiki da ake buƙata don aikin jiki na yau da kullun wanda ba za a iya haɗa shi a cikin jiki ba - ko dai a ko'ina ko a cikin isasshen yawa - don haka dole ne a samu daga tushen abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is an essential nutrient? |url=http://library.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/nutrition/lect1/2_1.html |publisher=NetBiochem Nutrition, [[University of Utah]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;VaughanGeissler2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=vanc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga [[ruwa]], wanda ake buƙata a duk duniya don kula da homeostasis a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa,  abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci ga matakai daban-daban na metabolism da kuma kiyayewa da aiki na kyallen takarda da gabobin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Jéquier E, Constant F |date=February 2010 |title=Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration |url=http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v64/n2/pdf/ejcn2009111a.pdf |journal=European Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=64 |issue=2 |pages=115–23 |doi=10.1038/ejcn.2009.111 |pmid=19724292 |s2cid=205129670 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AJCN&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Chipponi JX, Bleier JC, Santi MT, Rudman D |date=May 1982 |title=Deficiencies of essential and conditionally essential nutrients |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=35 |issue=5 Suppl |pages=1112–6 |doi=10.1093/ajcn/35.5.1112 |pmid=6805293 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abubuwan gina jiki da ake la'akari da su da mahimmanci ga mutane sun hada da amino acid tara, fatty acid guda biyu, bitamin goma sha uku, ma'adanai goma sha biyar da choline.&lt;ref name=&quot;AJCN&quot; /&gt; Bugu da kari, akwai kwayoyin da yawa waɗanda ake la'akari da abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci tunda suna da mahimmanci a wasu jihohin ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;AJCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Carver&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=vanc|edition=William W}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Kendler BS |date=2006 |title=Supplemental conditionally essential nutrients in cardiovascular disease therapy |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-cardiovascular-nursing_january-february-2006_21_1/page/n18 |journal=The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=9–16 |doi=10.1097/00005082-200601000-00004 |pmid=16407731 |s2cid=28748412}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gogori</title>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sarakunan Garin Gogori */</comment>
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[[File:Gogori central primary school.jpg|thumb|Primary school in Kano State]]
'''Gogori''' wani gari ne dake a ƙaramar 
hukumar [[Bagwai]] a arewacin jahar [[Kano]] [[Najeriya]].
Gogori ta kafu ne ga wani mutumin  [[Bamaguje]]  da ake kiransa
da  suna Kecca  yana da ɗa guda daya ana ce masa  gori ya kasan
ce bahaushe ne,haka shi kansa mutum ne mai goro har tsufar da 
ya manyan ta babu haƙora a bakin sa, Sai dansa gori ya rinka taimaka masa wajen goga masa goro don yasa a bakinsa, duk lokacin da ya bukaci goron sai yace wa dan nasa Gori goga min goro, a haka ne aka samu sunan garin Gogori. Wannan garin yana  da fadin kasa wanda takai daya fidda garuruwa guda uku,  Daga cikin sa akwai wani garin Kadamu dake karamar hukumar shanono 2. Sare sare dake karamar hukumar Bagwai da liringo dake wannan karamar hukuma ta bagwai. kai har izuwa yau akwai gonar gandu dake a yankin ta gogori wanda Madaki Abdullahi muhammad Sambo ya bibiya ya gano ta. Gogori tana da rafuka guda biyu (2) daka yamma akwai kigi sannan kuma daga arewa akwai Watari wanda tana daya daga rafukan da ake dasu duk a  jahar kano da kasa baki ɗaya. Wannan gari akwai tarin albarka acikin sa,da haka muka zakulo muku wannan tarihin garin  Gogori. Sannan muka bincika kaf, a wannan gari na Gogori ba'a taba cin sa da yaƙi ba.duk lokacin da akazo da zummar  yaki 

a cikinsa sai garin kaga ya zama kufai, ko kuma kaga rafin watari ya cika makil da ruwa yana ta gudu. Wannan gari shine mutum da yayi yake-yake da kuma samun nasara wannan  garin Gogori akwai wani
Wannan garin na Gogori ansa harsashin ginin masallachin jumma'a sa ne a shekarar 1925 Wanda makama ya sa harsashin ginin 
Maciji daka arewa maso yamma a gindin wata [[kuka]] ana ce masa Nazimu kuma yana fitowa ne duk kusan kwana bakwai wanda zai zagaya garin da daddare ko da yamma ba ruwansa da kowa inzai fito sunsan shi,donuna sanji don zaka rinka jin motsin fitowar sa 
Wannan garin na Gogori ansa harsashin ginin masallachin jumaa sa ne ashekarar 1925, Wanda makaman Kano na wannan lokachi ya zo ya sa harsashin ginin na ƙasa a wancan lokachi.
===Sunayen Limaman Juma.a ==
1.Liman Isah kofar Kudi
2.Liman Alkasim Dan Almajirai
3.Liman Malam Mu,azu Zango
4. Liman Malam Haruna
5. Shike Adam Said Gogori I zuwa yanzu
inori alo Saniin madaki sani shine a kaba rikon garin Bagwai  na tsawon shekara uku sakamakon wasu abubuwa dake nuna akwai a garin. na sarautar 
Gogori na daya daga cikin mazabu goma dake a karamar hukumar [[Bagwai]], Kuma daya daga masarautun dagaci dake yankin masarautar hakimin [[Bagwai]] a [[Bichi|Masarautar Bichi]].

== Unguwanni a Gogori ==
* Dafka 
* [[Gwanki|Gwanki Babba]]
* Kodan Hayi
* Kofar Kudu
* Kofar Yamma
* Rigar-Gidado(Ɗankwari/Umbawa)
* Rura
* Tudun budu
* Zango

== Sarakunan Garin Gogori ==
Sarakunan Gogori sun fara ne daga habe, karfin Fulani. Kawo yanzu, ba mu da cikakken bayanin Wanda suka yi saruta daga habe.
Ta bangaren Fulani kuwa Sun kasu gida biyu:

1 Rumawa daga [[Gwanki]]:
* Madaki Muhammadu Sani
* Madaki Muhammadu Dini
* Madaki Muhammad Sani II
* Madki Muhammadu Muazu
2 Sullubawa daga Rura:
* Madaki Muhammadu Sambo
* Madaki Isah Muhammad 1986-1994
* Madaki Abdullahi Muhammad 1994-2014
* Madaki Shehu Muhammad 2014-zuwa yau

==Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da Gogori==
* Mal. Aminu Kano International Airport, Kano. 59km

==Birane mafiya kusa da Gogori ==
* [[Kano]] 58km
* [[Katsina]] 149.8km
* [[Zariya]] 155.1km
* [[Kaduna]] 229.5m

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
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*[[Fayil:River Kaduna 1.jpg|thumb|kogi a garin kaduna]][[Fayil:FGC Kaduna 01.jpg|thumb|FGC kaduna]]
[[Fayil:Al Mannar Mosque Kaduna.jpg|thumb|masallacin sheik Almannar kaduna]][[Jihar Kaduna]] - jiha,a Najeriya
*[[Kaduna (birni)|Birnin Kaduna]] - birni a Najeriya 
*[[Kaduna (kogi)|Kogin Kaduna]] - kogi a Arewacin Najeriya.</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Aminu Ya'u</username>
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[[File:Funtua town view from Funtua Rock.jpg|thumb|Funtuwa]]
[[File:Wiktionary Funtuajpg12.jpg|thumb|Members na wikipidia a garin funtuwa]][[File:Bakori Post Office Funtua road- Katsina State.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Funtua town view from Funtua Rock.jpg|thumb|Funtuwa karamar hukumace]]
[[Fayil:Dutsen Funtua.jpg|thumb|Dutsen funtua]][[File:Christianity in Northern Nigeria 02.jpg|thumb]]
'''Funtua''' Ƙaramar [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|hukuma]] ce a kudancin Najeriya a [[Katsina (jiha)|Jihar]] Katsina. ￼￼￼Hedikwatarsa tana cikin garin Funtua akan [[Babban titin A126 (Najeriya)|babbar hanyar A126]].

Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Ƙananan Hukumomin dake Najeriya da aka samar tun bayan gyaran tsarin ƙananan hukumomi da akayi a shekarar (1976). Ita ce kuma hedikwatar mazaɓar Katsina ta Kudu, wadda ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi har guda goma sha daya (11) waɗanda suka haɗa da: Bakori, Danja, Dandume, Faskari, Sabuwa, Kankara, Malumfashi, Kafur, Musawa, Matazu da ita kuma kanta Funtua.

Funtua tana da yanayi mai kyau yayin da take kan latitude da longitude 11°32′N da 7°19′E bi da bi. Garin yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 320C da zafi na 44%.

Tana da girman murabba'i 448&amp;nbsp;km² da yawan jama'a (225,571 a bisa ƙidayar 2006) sannan kuma mutum 570,110 bisa ga ƙiyasin (2016). Shugaban shine shugaban ƙaramar hukuma a hukumance. Mazauna karamar hukumar hausa Fulani ne akasarinsu, sana’o’insu shine kasuwanci, noma da kiwon dabbobi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark&quot;. weatherspark.com. Retrieved 24 August 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Funtua tana cikin iyakar kudancin jihar Katsina. Shi ne birni na biyu mafi girma a jihar bayan Katsina. Tana iyaka da ƙaramar hukumar Giwa ta jihar Kaduna a kudu, Bakori daga gabas, Danja a kudu maso gabas, Faskari a arewa maso yamma da Dandume a yamma.

Lambar ofishin sakonni na yankin ita ce 830.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Post Offices- with map of LGA&quot;. NIPOST. Archived from the original on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2009-10-20.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tushen kogin [[Sokoto (kogi)|Sokoto]] yana kusa da Funtuwa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua Local Government Area&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Funtua_town_view_from_Funtua_Rock.jpg|thumb| Duba garin Funtua daga Dutsen Funtua]]

== Kasuwanci da Masana'antu. ==
Funtua cibiyar masana'antu da kasuwanci ce tun zamanin mulkin mallaka, a halin yanzu tana da yawancin masana'antu a cikin jihar&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigerian-Made Funtua Fabric Aims to Rebuild a Struggling Industry&quot;. PROTOCHIC. 23 January 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;. Viz: Funtua Textiles Limited, &lt;ref&gt;Adefolurin, Adeyinka M. &quot;Alh. Babangida Jargaba (Nigeria) Limited&quot;. savycon.com. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Jargaba Agric Processing Company wanda ya shahara a masana'antar mai, abincin dabbobi, Diaries Arewa, Funtua Burnt Bricks, Funtua Fertiliser Blending Company, West African Cotton Company,&lt;ref&gt;Ilelaboye, Jare (2 July 2000). &quot;Nigeria: Katsina Set to Privatise Bricks Firm&quot;. All Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Lumus Cotton Ginnery, Integrated Flour Mills, Funtua Bottling Company. Salama Rice Mills da dai sauransu.&lt;ref&gt;A HISTORY OF THE INTRODUCTION, GROWTH AND DECLINE OF RAILWAY IN FUNTUA TOWN, 1927 – 1992 HISTORY &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Project Topics&quot;. eduproject.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Climate Change Funtua&quot;. meteoblue. Retrieved 24 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Zargazirga ==
Funtua tana da tashar jirgin ƙasa a reshen yammacin layin dogo na ƙasa da manyan titunan tarayya guda 4: Titin Funtua-Birnin Gwari-Lagos, Funtua-Zamfara-Sokoto-Kebbi Road, Funtua-Yashe Road, da Funtua-. [[Zariya|Zaria]] Road, Funtua-Bakori-malunfashi-Dayi Road&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Educational Institutions in Funtua L.G.A, Katsina State | Nigeria Directory, A List of Nigerian Businesses, Organisations, Firms and Companies | Nigeria Yellow Pages&quot;. www.directory.org.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Educational Institutions in Funtua, Katsina State&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cibiyoyin Ilimi ==
A halin yanzu Funtua tana da manyan makarantu da ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga ko’ina a faɗin ƙasar nan, ɗaya ita ce makarantar gyaran jiki da aka fi sani da Ahmadu Bello University School of Basic and Remedial Studies (SBRS), Funtua, wacce ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga dukkan jihohi Sha tara (19) na Arewacin Najeriya. na biyu kuma tana da kwalejojin fasahar kiwon lafiya guda huɗu (4) da aka fi sani da Muslim Community College of Health Science &amp; Technology Funtua, College of Health and Environmental Sciences Funtua, Umar bin Khattab School of health and Technology Funtua da Funtua Community College of Health Sciences and Technology Sannan Kuma Akwai wata Sabuwa Mai Suna Funtua Community College Of Health and Technology. Wata cibiyar bayar da shaidar difloma ita ce Abdullahi Aminchi College of Advanced Studies Funtua wacce ta yi rijistar bayar da shaidar difloma kamar yadda ta ke da alaka da ABU Zaria, inda a yanzu suka bude sashin bayar da shaidar digiri Wanda sukayi rijista da Jami'ar tarayya 
dake Dutsen ma wato FUDMA, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Imam Sa’idu, wadda ke ba da NCE da Isma’ila Isah College of Advanced Studies ita ma ta na ba da shaidar difloma. Takaddun shaida tare da haɗin gwiwar Haicas Tsafe. Funtua ta samu shahararriyar cibiyar bayar da takardar shedar a yanzu haka tana shirin fara bayar da Diploma da aka fi sani da College of Administration, Funtua. A kwanannan Kuma Allah ya kawo ma garin Funtua wani ci gaba na samun babbar jami'ar tarayya ta kiwon lapia, wadda Mai girma gwamnan jihar Katsina Malam Dikko Umar Radda PhD ya rattaba hannu tare da aminceewar ayi ta Funtua.

== Wutar Lantarki da Ruwa ==
Funtua tana da tashar watsa wutar lantarki ta ƙasa mai ƙarfin 132KV na National Grid da ke zuwa daga Mando tasha ta Zariya daga nan ta wuce [[Gusau]] ta tsaya a Talata Mafara. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tashar watsa wutar lantarki mai karfin 132kv/33kv da ke Funtua tana gudanar da ayyukan kananan hukumomi 9 daga cikin kananan hukumomi 11 da suka kunshi Gundumar shiyyar Funtua. Yayin da rashin wutar lantarki ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a fadin kasar, Funtua ba ta da irin wannan matsalar saboda garin na samun wutar lantarki na tsawon sa'o'i 8-10 a kullum. Don haka duk mai sha'awar zuba jari zai iya zuwa ya saka hannun jari.&lt;ref&gt;Carmen (17 September 2021). &quot;Funtua - Zaria Line, Nigeria&quot;. Power Technology. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Salawu, Abdulazeez Ozomari (May 2014). &quot;THE REMAINING STORAGE AND RATE OF SILTATION OF MAIRUWA DAM IN FUNTUA, NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA&quot;. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite journal}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua, Katsina, Nigeria Climate&quot;. Weather and Climate. Retrieved 28 August 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da samar da ruwa, Allah ya albarkaci Funtua da madatsun ruwa guda biyu 2, wato; Mairuwa da Gwaigwaye da suka yi hidimar birnin da wasu sassa na majalisar Faskari da yankin Bakori. Za a iya amfani da runfunan ruwa guda 2 don wasu abubuwa kamar ban ruwa da samar da wutar lantarki. Har ila yau kuma, akwai gonar Songhai da ake amfani da ita don horarwa da noman wasu kayayyakin gona.&lt;ref&gt;Olarinoye, Ajibola (11 January 2018). &quot;$70m dam construction: Katsina partners Indian firm&quot;. Infrastructure News. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Songhai Farm initiative suffers neglect in states&quot;. Daily Trust. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

== Funtua Inland Dry Port ==
Bayan matakin da gwamnatin tarayya ta ɗauka na rage cunkoso a tashoshin jiragen ruwanmu, gwamnatin Obasanjo ta kafa tashoshi 6 na busasshen ruwa a ƙasar nan a shekarar 2006, inda Funtua na cikin masu karɓar bakuncin.&lt;ref&gt;Rapheal (2 August 2022). &quot;How inland dry port projects'll boost FG's revenue, trade flows –Minister&quot;. The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 22 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu aikin yana ci gaba da gudana a wurin kuma idan an kammala aikin busashen zai samar da guraben ayyukan yi da kuma samun kuɗaɗen shiga ga gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;Ports, Ships &amp; (10 May 2024). &quot;Tinubu commissions Funtua Inland Dry Port to support economic diversification&quot;. Ships &amp; Ports. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Climate Change Funtua&quot;. meteoblue. Retrieved 24 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Tashoshin Jiragen Ƙasa a Najeriya|Tashoshin jirgin kasa a Najeriya]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151002023736/http://sbrs.abu.edu.ng/ Makarantar Koyon Ilimi da Gyaran Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (SBRS), Funtua]

== Wasu garuruwa da kauyuka a Funtua ==
Dukke, Maigamji, Maska, Tudun Iya, Gardawa, Unguwar Hamida, Gwaigwaye, Dan Fili, Goya, 'Yar Randa, Unguwar Fadi, Unguwar Nuhu, Gwauruwa, Rafin Dinya, Kaliyawa, Zamfarawa, Bakin Dutse, Unguwar Kankura, Unguwar Kwando, Cibauna, Lasanawa, Dukawa, Unguwar Biri, Kofar Yamma, Sabon Gari, Danlayi, Unguwar Tofa. Wasu daga cikin unguwannin Funtua sun hada da; BCJA, Jabiri, Unguwar Wanzamai, Bakori Road, Mai ruwa road, Danja Road, Tafoki Road, Goya road, GRA, Tudun Wada, Unguwan Magajin Makera, Sabon Layi, Bagari, Dan Daji, Unguwar mata, Nasarawa, Low-cost Yan Wanki, Dandaji, Unguwar Mata, Zaria Road, Karofi, Sabuwar Abuja, Dutsen Rimi da sauransu.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916592</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:41:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aminu Ya'u</username>
        <id>14682</id>
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[[File:Funtua town view from Funtua Rock.jpg|thumb|Funtuwa]]
[[File:Wiktionary Funtuajpg12.jpg|thumb|Members na wikipidia a garin funtuwa]][[File:Bakori Post Office Funtua road- Katsina State.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Funtua town view from Funtua Rock.jpg|thumb|Funtuwa karamar hukumace]]
[[Fayil:Dutsen Funtua.jpg|thumb|Dutsen funtua]][[File:Christianity in Northern Nigeria 02.jpg|thumb]]
'''Funtua''' Ƙaramar [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|hukuma]] ce a kudancin Najeriya a [[Katsina (jiha)|Jihar]] Katsina. ￼￼￼Hedikwatarsa tana cikin garin Funtua akan [[Babban titin A126 (Najeriya)|babbar hanyar A126]].

Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Ƙananan Hukumomin dake Najeriya da aka samar tun bayan gyaran tsarin ƙananan hukumomi da akayi a shekarar (1976). Ita ce kuma hedikwatar mazaɓar Katsina ta Kudu, wadda ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi har guda goma sha daya (11) waɗanda suka haɗa da: Bakori, Danja, Dandume, Faskari, Sabuwa, Kankara, Malumfashi, Kafur, Musawa, Matazu da ita kuma kanta Funtua.

Funtua tana da yanayi mai kyau yayin da take kan latitude da longitude 11°32′N da 7°19′E bi da bi. Garin yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 320C da zafi na 44%.

Tana da girman murabba'i 448&amp;nbsp;km² da yawan jama'a (225,571 a bisa ƙidayar 2006) sannan kuma mutum 570,110 bisa ga ƙiyasin (2016). Shugaban shine shugaban ƙaramar hukuma a hukumance. Mazauna karamar hukumar hausa Fulani ne akasarinsu, sana’o’insu shine kasuwanci, noma da kiwon dabbobi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark&quot;. weatherspark.com. Retrieved 24 August 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Funtua tana cikin iyakar kudancin jihar Katsina. Shi ne birni na biyu mafi girma a jihar bayan Katsina. Tana iyaka da ƙaramar hukumar Giwa ta jihar Kaduna a kud, Bakori daga gabashi, Danja a kudu maso gabas, Faskari a arewa maso yamma da Dandume a yamma.

Lambar ofishin sakonni na yankin ita ce 830.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Post Offices- with map of LGA&quot;. NIPOST. Archived from the original on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2009-10-20.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tushen kogin [[Sokoto (kogi)|Sokoto]] yana kusa da Funtuwa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua Local Government Area&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Funtua_town_view_from_Funtua_Rock.jpg|thumb| Duba garin Funtua daga Dutsen Funtua]]

== Kasuwanci da Masana'antu. ==
Funtua cibiyar masana'antu da kasuwanci ce tun zamanin mulkin mallaka, a halin yanzu tana da yawancin masana'antu a cikin jihar&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigerian-Made Funtua Fabric Aims to Rebuild a Struggling Industry&quot;. PROTOCHIC. 23 January 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;. Viz: Funtua Textiles Limited, &lt;ref&gt;Adefolurin, Adeyinka M. &quot;Alh. Babangida Jargaba (Nigeria) Limited&quot;. savycon.com. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Jargaba Agric Processing Company wanda ya shahara a masana'antar mai, abincin dabbobi, Diaries Arewa, Funtua Burnt Bricks, Funtua Fertiliser Blending Company, West African Cotton Company,&lt;ref&gt;Ilelaboye, Jare (2 July 2000). &quot;Nigeria: Katsina Set to Privatise Bricks Firm&quot;. All Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Lumus Cotton Ginnery, Integrated Flour Mills, Funtua Bottling Company. Salama Rice Mills da dai sauransu.&lt;ref&gt;A HISTORY OF THE INTRODUCTION, GROWTH AND DECLINE OF RAILWAY IN FUNTUA TOWN, 1927 – 1992 HISTORY &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Project Topics&quot;. eduproject.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Climate Change Funtua&quot;. meteoblue. Retrieved 24 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Zargazirga ==
Funtua tana da tashar jirgin ƙasa a reshen yammacin layin dogo na ƙasa da manyan titunan tarayya guda 4: Titin Funtua-Birnin Gwari-Lagos, Funtua-Zamfara-Sokoto-Kebbi Road, Funtua-Yashe Road, da Funtua-. [[Zariya|Zaria]] Road, Funtua-Bakori-malunfashi-Dayi Road&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Educational Institutions in Funtua L.G.A, Katsina State | Nigeria Directory, A List of Nigerian Businesses, Organisations, Firms and Companies | Nigeria Yellow Pages&quot;. www.directory.org.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Educational Institutions in Funtua, Katsina State&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cibiyoyin Ilimi ==
A halin yanzu Funtua tana da manyan makarantu da ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga ko’ina a faɗin ƙasar nan, ɗaya ita ce makarantar gyaran jiki da aka fi sani da Ahmadu Bello University School of Basic and Remedial Studies (SBRS), Funtua, wacce ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga dukkan jihohi Sha tara (19) na Arewacin Najeriya. na biyu kuma tana da kwalejojin fasahar kiwon lafiya guda huɗu (4) da aka fi sani da Muslim Community College of Health Science &amp; Technology Funtua, College of Health and Environmental Sciences Funtua, Umar bin Khattab School of health and Technology Funtua da Funtua Community College of Health Sciences and Technology Sannan Kuma Akwai wata Sabuwa Mai Suna Funtua Community College Of Health and Technology. Wata cibiyar bayar da shaidar difloma ita ce Abdullahi Aminchi College of Advanced Studies Funtua wacce ta yi rijistar bayar da shaidar difloma kamar yadda ta ke da alaka da ABU Zaria, inda a yanzu suka bude sashin bayar da shaidar digiri Wanda sukayi rijista da Jami'ar tarayya 
dake Dutsen ma wato FUDMA, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Imam Sa’idu, wadda ke ba da NCE da Isma’ila Isah College of Advanced Studies ita ma ta na ba da shaidar difloma. Takaddun shaida tare da haɗin gwiwar Haicas Tsafe. Funtua ta samu shahararriyar cibiyar bayar da takardar shedar a yanzu haka tana shirin fara bayar da Diploma da aka fi sani da College of Administration, Funtua. A kwanannan Kuma Allah ya kawo ma garin Funtua wani ci gaba na samun babbar jami'ar tarayya ta kiwon lapia, wadda Mai girma gwamnan jihar Katsina Malam Dikko Umar Radda PhD ya rattaba hannu tare da aminceewar ayi ta Funtua.

== Wutar Lantarki da Ruwa ==
Funtua tana da tashar watsa wutar lantarki ta ƙasa mai ƙarfin 132KV na National Grid da ke zuwa daga Mando tasha ta Zariya daga nan ta wuce [[Gusau]] ta tsaya a Talata Mafara. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tashar watsa wutar lantarki mai karfin 132kv/33kv da ke Funtua tana gudanar da ayyukan kananan hukumomi 9 daga cikin kananan hukumomi 11 da suka kunshi Gundumar shiyyar Funtua. Yayin da rashin wutar lantarki ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a fadin kasar, Funtua ba ta da irin wannan matsalar saboda garin na samun wutar lantarki na tsawon sa'o'i 8-10 a kullum. Don haka duk mai sha'awar zuba jari zai iya zuwa ya saka hannun jari.&lt;ref&gt;Carmen (17 September 2021). &quot;Funtua - Zaria Line, Nigeria&quot;. Power Technology. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Salawu, Abdulazeez Ozomari (May 2014). &quot;THE REMAINING STORAGE AND RATE OF SILTATION OF MAIRUWA DAM IN FUNTUA, NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA&quot;. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite journal}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua, Katsina, Nigeria Climate&quot;. Weather and Climate. Retrieved 28 August 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da samar da ruwa, Allah ya albarkaci Funtua da madatsun ruwa guda biyu 2, wato; Mairuwa da Gwaigwaye da suka yi hidimar birnin da wasu sassa na majalisar Faskari da yankin Bakori. Za a iya amfani da runfunan ruwa guda 2 don wasu abubuwa kamar ban ruwa da samar da wutar lantarki. Har ila yau kuma, akwai gonar Songhai da ake amfani da ita don horarwa da noman wasu kayayyakin gona.&lt;ref&gt;Olarinoye, Ajibola (11 January 2018). &quot;$70m dam construction: Katsina partners Indian firm&quot;. Infrastructure News. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Songhai Farm initiative suffers neglect in states&quot;. Daily Trust. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

== Funtua Inland Dry Port ==
Bayan matakin da gwamnatin tarayya ta ɗauka na rage cunkoso a tashoshin jiragen ruwanmu, gwamnatin Obasanjo ta kafa tashoshi 6 na busasshen ruwa a ƙasar nan a shekarar 2006, inda Funtua na cikin masu karɓar bakuncin.&lt;ref&gt;Rapheal (2 August 2022). &quot;How inland dry port projects'll boost FG's revenue, trade flows –Minister&quot;. The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 22 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu aikin yana ci gaba da gudana a wurin kuma idan an kammala aikin busashen zai samar da guraben ayyukan yi da kuma samun kuɗaɗen shiga ga gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;Ports, Ships &amp; (10 May 2024). &quot;Tinubu commissions Funtua Inland Dry Port to support economic diversification&quot;. Ships &amp; Ports. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Climate Change Funtua&quot;. meteoblue. Retrieved 24 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Tashoshin Jiragen Ƙasa a Najeriya|Tashoshin jirgin kasa a Najeriya]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151002023736/http://sbrs.abu.edu.ng/ Makarantar Koyon Ilimi da Gyaran Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (SBRS), Funtua]

== Wasu garuruwa da kauyuka a Funtua ==
Dukke, Maigamji, Maska, Tudun Iya, Gardawa, Unguwar Hamida, Gwaigwaye, Dan Fili, Goya, 'Yar Randa, Unguwar Fadi, Unguwar Nuhu, Gwauruwa, Rafin Dinya, Kaliyawa, Zamfarawa, Bakin Dutse, Unguwar Kankura, Unguwar Kwando, Cibauna, Lasanawa, Dukawa, Unguwar Biri, Kofar Yamma, Sabon Gari, Danlayi, Unguwar Tofa. Wasu daga cikin unguwannin Funtua sun hada da; BCJA, Jabiri, Unguwar Wanzamai, Bakori Road, Mai ruwa road, Danja Road, Tafoki Road, Goya road, GRA, Tudun Wada, Unguwan Magajin Makera, Sabon Layi, Bagari, Dan Daji, Unguwar mata, Nasarawa, Low-cost Yan Wanki, Dandaji, Unguwar Mata, Zaria Road, Karofi, Sabuwar Abuja, Dutsen Rimi da sauransu.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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        <username>Aminu Ya'u</username>
        <id>14682</id>
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      <text bytes="9243" sha1="e41z7sdk8m82f4qsgi4hvnnujfso99w" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Funtua Post Office, No. 2 Zaria road Funtua-Katsina State.jpg|thumb]]{{databox}}
[[File:Funtua town view from Funtua Rock.jpg|thumb|Funtuwa]]
[[File:Wiktionary Funtuajpg12.jpg|thumb|Members na wikipidia a garin funtuwa]][[File:Bakori Post Office Funtua road- Katsina State.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Funtua town view from Funtua Rock.jpg|thumb|Funtuwa karamar hukumace]]
[[Fayil:Dutsen Funtua.jpg|thumb|Dutsen funtua]][[File:Christianity in Northern Nigeria 02.jpg|thumb]]
'''Funtua''' Ƙaramar [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|hukuma]] ce a kudancin Najeriya a [[Katsina (jiha)|Jihar]] Katsina. ￼￼￼Hedikwatarsa tana cikin garin Funtua akan [[Babban titin A126 (Najeriya)|babbar hanyar A126]].

Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Ƙananan Hukumomin dake Najeriya da aka samar tun bayan gyaran tsarin ƙananan hukumomi da akayi a shekarar (1976). Ita ce kuma hedikwatar mazaɓar Katsina ta Kudu, wadda ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi har guda goma sha daya (11) waɗanda suka haɗa da: Bakori, Danja, Dandume, Faskari, Sabuwa, Kankara, Malumfashi, Kafur, Musawa, Matazu da ita kuma kanta Funtua.

Funtua tana da yanayi mai kyau yayin da take kan latitude da longitude 11°32′N da 7°19′E bi da bi. Garin yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 320C da zafi na 44%.

Tana da girman murabba'i 448&amp;nbsp;km² da yawan jama'a (225,571 a bisa ƙidayar 2006) sannan kuma mutum 570,110 bisa ga ƙiyasin (2016). Shugaban shine shugaban ƙaramar hukuma a hukumance. Mazauna karamar hukumar hausa Fulani ne akasarinsu, sana’o’insu shine kasuwanci, noma da kiwon dabbobi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark&quot;. weatherspark.com. Retrieved 24 August 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Funtua tana cikin iyakar kudancin jihar Katsina. Shi ne birni na biyu mafi girma a jihar bayan Katsina. Tana iyaka da ƙaramar hukumar Giwa ta jihar Kaduna a kud, Bakori daga gabashi, Danja a kudu maso gabas, Faskari a arewa maso yamma da Dandume a yamma.

Lambar ofishin sakonni na yankin ita ce 830.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Post Offices- with map of LGA&quot;. NIPOST. Archived from the original on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2009-10-20.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tushen kogin [[Sokoto (kogi)|Sokoto]] yana kusa da Funtuwa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua Local Government Area&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Funtua_town_view_from_Funtua_Rock.jpg|thumb| Duba garin Funtua daga Dutsen Funtua]]

== Kasuwanci da Masana'antu. ==
Funtua cibiyar masana'antu da kasuwanci ce tun zamanin mulkin mallaka, a halin yanzu tana da yawancin masana'antu a cikin jihar&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigerian-Made Funtua Fabric Aims to Rebuild a Struggling Industry&quot;. PROTOCHIC. 23 January 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;. Viz: Funtua Textiles Limited, &lt;ref&gt;Adefolurin, Adeyinka M. &quot;Alh. Babangida Jargaba (Nigeria) Limited&quot;. savycon.com. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Jargaba Agric Processing Company wanda ya shahara a masana'antar mai, abincin dabbobi, Diaries Arewa, Funtua Burnt Bricks, Funtua Fertiliser Blending Company, West African Cotton Company,&lt;ref&gt;Ilelaboye, Jare (2 July 2000). &quot;Nigeria: Katsina Set to Privatise Bricks Firm&quot;. All Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Lumus Cotton Ginnery, Integrated Flour Mills, Funtua Bottling Company. Salama Rice Mills da dai sauransu.&lt;ref&gt;A HISTORY OF THE INTRODUCTION, GROWTH AND DECLINE OF RAILWAY IN FUNTUA TOWN, 1927 – 1992 HISTORY &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Project Topics&quot;. eduproject.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Climate Change Funtua&quot;. meteoblue. Retrieved 24 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Zirga zirga ==
Funtua tana da tashar jirgin ƙasa a reshen yammacin layin dogo na ƙasa da manyan titunan tarayya guda 4: Titin Funtua-Birnin Gwari-Lagos, Funtua-Zamfara-Sokoto-Kebbi Road, Funtua-Yashe Road, da Funtua-. [[Zariya|Zaria]] Road, Funtua-Bakori-malunfashi-Dayi Road&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Educational Institutions in Funtua L.G.A, Katsina State | Nigeria Directory, A List of Nigerian Businesses, Organisations, Firms and Companies | Nigeria Yellow Pages&quot;. www.directory.org.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Educational Institutions in Funtua, Katsina State&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cibiyoyin Ilimi ==
A halin yanzu Funtua tana da manyan makarantu da ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga ko’ina a faɗin ƙasar nan, ɗaya ita ce makarantar gyaran jiki da aka fi sani da Ahmadu Bello University School of Basic and Remedial Studies (SBRS), Funtua, wacce ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga dukkan jihohi Sha tara (19) na Arewacin Najeriya. na biyu kuma tana da kwalejojin fasahar kiwon lafiya guda huɗu (4) da aka fi sani da Muslim Community College of Health Science &amp; Technology Funtua, College of Health and Environmental Sciences Funtua, Umar bin Khattab School of health and Technology Funtua da Funtua Community College of Health Sciences and Technology Sannan Kuma Akwai wata Sabuwa Mai Suna Funtua Community College Of Health and Technology. Wata cibiyar bayar da shaidar difloma ita ce Abdullahi Aminchi College of Advanced Studies Funtua wacce ta yi rijistar bayar da shaidar difloma kamar yadda ta ke da alaka da ABU Zaria, inda a yanzu suka bude sashin bayar da shaidar digiri Wanda sukayi rijista da Jami'ar tarayya 
dake Dutsen ma wato FUDMA, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Imam Sa’idu, wadda ke ba da NCE da Isma’ila Isah College of Advanced Studies ita ma ta na ba da shaidar difloma. Takaddun shaida tare da haɗin gwiwar Haicas Tsafe. Funtua ta samu shahararriyar cibiyar bayar da takardar shedar a yanzu haka tana shirin fara bayar da Diploma da aka fi sani da College of Administration, Funtua. A kwanannan Kuma Allah ya kawo ma garin Funtua wani ci gaba na samun babbar jami'ar tarayya ta kiwon lapia, wadda Mai girma gwamnan jihar Katsina Malam Dikko Umar Radda PhD ya rattaba hannu tare da aminceewar ayi ta Funtua.

== Wutar Lantarki da Ruwa ==
Funtua tana da tashar watsa wutar lantarki ta ƙasa mai ƙarfin 132KV na National Grid da ke zuwa daga Mando tasha ta Zariya daga nan ta wuce [[Gusau]] ta tsaya a Talata Mafara. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tashar watsa wutar lantarki mai karfin 132kv/33kv da ke Funtua tana gudanar da ayyukan kananan hukumomi 9 daga cikin kananan hukumomi 11 da suka kunshi Gundumar shiyyar Funtua. Yayin da rashin wutar lantarki ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a fadin kasar, Funtua ba ta da irin wannan matsalar saboda garin na samun wutar lantarki na tsawon sa'o'i 8-10 a kullum. Don haka duk mai sha'awar zuba jari zai iya zuwa ya saka hannun jari.&lt;ref&gt;Carmen (17 September 2021). &quot;Funtua - Zaria Line, Nigeria&quot;. Power Technology. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Salawu, Abdulazeez Ozomari (May 2014). &quot;THE REMAINING STORAGE AND RATE OF SILTATION OF MAIRUWA DAM IN FUNTUA, NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA&quot;. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite journal}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua, Katsina, Nigeria Climate&quot;. Weather and Climate. Retrieved 28 August 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da samar da ruwa, Allah ya albarkaci Funtua da madatsun ruwa guda biyu 2, wato; Mairuwa da Gwaigwaye da suka yi hidimar birnin da wasu sassa na majalisar Faskari da yankin Bakori. Za a iya amfani da runfunan ruwa guda 2 don wasu abubuwa kamar ban ruwa da samar da wutar lantarki. Har ila yau kuma, akwai gonar Songhai da ake amfani da ita don horarwa da noman wasu kayayyakin gona.&lt;ref&gt;Olarinoye, Ajibola (11 January 2018). &quot;$70m dam construction: Katsina partners Indian firm&quot;. Infrastructure News. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Songhai Farm initiative suffers neglect in states&quot;. Daily Trust. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

== Funtua Inland Dry Port ==
Bayan matakin da gwamnatin tarayya ta ɗauka na rage cunkoso a tashoshin jiragen ruwanmu, gwamnatin Obasanjo ta kafa tashoshi 6 na busasshen ruwa a ƙasar nan a shekarar 2006, inda Funtua na cikin masu karɓar bakuncin.&lt;ref&gt;Rapheal (2 August 2022). &quot;How inland dry port projects'll boost FG's revenue, trade flows –Minister&quot;. The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 22 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu aikin yana ci gaba da gudana a wurin kuma idan an kammala aikin busashen zai samar da guraben ayyukan yi da kuma samun kuɗaɗen shiga ga gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;Ports, Ships &amp; (10 May 2024). &quot;Tinubu commissions Funtua Inland Dry Port to support economic diversification&quot;. Ships &amp; Ports. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Climate Change Funtua&quot;. meteoblue. Retrieved 24 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Tashoshin Jiragen Ƙasa a Najeriya|Tashoshin jirgin kasa a Najeriya]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151002023736/http://sbrs.abu.edu.ng/ Makarantar Koyon Ilimi da Gyaran Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (SBRS), Funtua]

== Wasu garuruwa da kauyuka a Funtua ==
Dukke, Maigamji, Maska, Tudun Iya, Gardawa, Unguwar Hamida, Gwaigwaye, Dan Fili, Goya, 'Yar Randa, Unguwar Fadi, Unguwar Nuhu, Gwauruwa, Rafin Dinya, Kaliyawa, Zamfarawa, Bakin Dutse, Unguwar Kankura, Unguwar Kwando, Cibauna, Lasanawa, Dukawa, Unguwar Biri, Kofar Yamma, Sabon Gari, Danlayi, Unguwar Tofa. Wasu daga cikin unguwannin Funtua sun hada da; BCJA, Jabiri, Unguwar Wanzamai, Bakori Road, Mai ruwa road, Danja Road, Tafoki Road, Goya road, GRA, Tudun Wada, Unguwan Magajin Makera, Sabon Layi, Bagari, Dan Daji, Unguwar mata, Nasarawa, Low-cost Yan Wanki, Dandaji, Unguwar Mata, Zaria Road, Karofi, Sabuwar Abuja, Dutsen Rimi da sauransu.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Aminu Ya'u</username>
        <id>14682</id>
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[[File:Funtua town view from Funtua Rock.jpg|thumb|Funtuwa]]
[[File:Wiktionary Funtuajpg12.jpg|thumb|Members na wikipidia a garin funtuwa]][[File:Bakori Post Office Funtua road- Katsina State.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Funtua town view from Funtua Rock.jpg|thumb|Funtuwa karamar hukumace]]
[[Fayil:Dutsen Funtua.jpg|thumb|Dutsen funtua]][[File:Christianity in Northern Nigeria 02.jpg|thumb]]
'''Funtua''' Ƙaramar [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|hukuma]] ce a kudancin Najeriya a [[Katsina (jiha)|Jihar]] Katsina. ￼￼￼Hedikwatarsa tana cikin garin Funtua akan [[Babban titin A126 (Najeriya)|babbar hanyar A126]].

Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Ƙananan Hukumomin dake Najeriya da aka samar tun bayan gyaran tsarin ƙananan hukumomi da akayi a shekarar (1976). Ita ce kuma hedikwatar mazaɓar Katsina ta Kudu, wadda ta ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi har guda goma sha daya (11) waɗanda suka haɗa da: Bakori, Danja, Dandume, Faskari, Sabuwa, Kankara, Malumfashi, Kafur, Musawa, Matazu da ita kuma kanta Funtua.

Funtua tana da yanayi mai kyau yayin da take kan latitude da longitude 11°32′N da 7°19′E bi da bi. Garin yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 320C da zafi na 44%.

Tana da girman murabba'i 448&amp;nbsp;km² da yawan jama'a (225,571 a bisa ƙidayar 2006) sannan kuma mutum 570,110 bisa ga ƙiyasin (2016). Shugaban shine shugaban ƙaramar hukuma a hukumance. Mazauna karamar hukumar hausa Fulani ne akasarinsu, sana’o’insu shine kasuwanci, noma da kiwon dabbobi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark&quot;. weatherspark.com. Retrieved 24 August 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Funtua tana cikin iyakar kudancin jihar Katsina. Shi ne birni na biyu mafi girma a jihar bayan Katsina. Tana iyaka da ƙaramar hukumar Giwa ta jihar Kaduna a kud, Bakori daga gabashi, Danja a kudu maso gabas, Faskari a arewa maso yamma da Dandume a yamma.

Lambar ofishin sakonni na yankin ita ce 830.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Post Offices- with map of LGA&quot;. NIPOST. Archived from the original on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2009-10-20.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tushen kogin [[Sokoto (kogi)|Sokoto]] yana kusa da Funtuwa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua Local Government Area&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Funtua_town_view_from_Funtua_Rock.jpg|thumb| Duba garin Funtua daga Dutsen Funtua]]

== Kasuwanci da Masana'antu. ==
Funtua cibiyar masana'antu da kasuwanci ce tun zamanin mulkin mallaka. A halin yanzu tana da yawancin masana'antu a cikin jihar&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigerian-Made Funtua Fabric Aims to Rebuild a Struggling Industry&quot;. PROTOCHIC. 23 January 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;. Viz: Funtua Textiles Limited, &lt;ref&gt;Adefolurin, Adeyinka M. &quot;Alh. Babangida Jargaba (Nigeria) Limited&quot;. savycon.com. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Jargaba Agric Processing Company wanda ya shahara a masana'antar mai, abincin dabbobi, Diaries Arewa, Funtua Burnt Bricks, Funtua Fertiliser Blending Company, West African Cotton Company,&lt;ref&gt;Ilelaboye, Jare (2 July 2000). &quot;Nigeria: Katsina Set to Privatise Bricks Firm&quot;. All Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Lumus Cotton Ginnery, Integrated Flour Mills, Funtua Bottling Company. Salama Rice Mills da dai sauransu.&lt;ref&gt;A HISTORY OF THE INTRODUCTION, GROWTH AND DECLINE OF RAILWAY IN FUNTUA TOWN, 1927 – 1992 HISTORY &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Project Topics&quot;. eduproject.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Climate Change Funtua&quot;. meteoblue. Retrieved 24 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Zirga zirga ==
Funtua tana da tashar jirgin ƙasa a reshen yammacin layin dogo na ƙasa da manyan titunan tarayya guda 4: Titin Funtua-Birnin Gwari-Lagos, Funtua-Zamfara-Sokoto-Kebbi Road, Funtua-Yashe Road, da Funtua-. [[Zariya|Zaria]] Road, Funtua-Bakori-malunfashi-Dayi Road&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Educational Institutions in Funtua L.G.A, Katsina State | Nigeria Directory, A List of Nigerian Businesses, Organisations, Firms and Companies | Nigeria Yellow Pages&quot;. www.directory.org.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Educational Institutions in Funtua, Katsina State&quot;. www.manpower.com.ng. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cibiyoyin Ilimi ==
A halin yanzu Funtua tana da manyan makarantu da ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga ko’ina a faɗin ƙasar nan, ɗaya ita ce makarantar gyaran jiki da aka fi sani da Ahmadu Bello University School of Basic and Remedial Studies (SBRS), Funtua, wacce ke ɗaukar ɗalibai daga dukkan jihohi Sha tara (19) na Arewacin Najeriya. na biyu kuma tana da kwalejojin fasahar kiwon lafiya guda huɗu (4) da aka fi sani da Muslim Community College of Health Science &amp; Technology Funtua, College of Health and Environmental Sciences Funtua, Umar bin Khattab School of health and Technology Funtua da Funtua Community College of Health Sciences and Technology Sannan Kuma Akwai wata Sabuwa Mai Suna Funtua Community College Of Health and Technology. Wata cibiyar bayar da shaidar difloma ita ce Abdullahi Aminchi College of Advanced Studies Funtua wacce ta yi rijistar bayar da shaidar difloma kamar yadda ta ke da alaka da ABU Zaria, inda a yanzu suka bude sashin bayar da shaidar digiri Wanda sukayi rijista da Jami'ar tarayya 
dake Dutsen ma wato FUDMA, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Imam Sa’idu, wadda ke ba da NCE da Isma’ila Isah College of Advanced Studies ita ma ta na ba da shaidar difloma. Takaddun shaida tare da haɗin gwiwar Haicas Tsafe. Funtua ta samu shahararriyar cibiyar bayar da takardar shedar a yanzu haka tana shirin fara bayar da Diploma da aka fi sani da College of Administration, Funtua. A kwanannan Kuma Allah ya kawo ma garin Funtua wani ci gaba na samun babbar jami'ar tarayya ta kiwon lapia, wadda Mai girma gwamnan jihar Katsina Malam Dikko Umar Radda PhD ya rattaba hannu tare da aminceewar ayi ta Funtua.

== Wutar Lantarki da Ruwa ==
Funtua tana da tashar watsa wutar lantarki ta ƙasa mai ƙarfin 132KV na National Grid da ke zuwa daga Mando tasha ta Zariya daga nan ta wuce [[Gusau]] ta tsaya a Talata Mafara. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tashar watsa wutar lantarki mai karfin 132kv/33kv da ke Funtua tana gudanar da ayyukan kananan hukumomi 9 daga cikin kananan hukumomi 11 da suka kunshi Gundumar shiyyar Funtua. Yayin da rashin wutar lantarki ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a fadin kasar, Funtua ba ta da irin wannan matsalar saboda garin na samun wutar lantarki na tsawon sa'o'i 8-10 a kullum. Don haka duk mai sha'awar zuba jari zai iya zuwa ya saka hannun jari.&lt;ref&gt;Carmen (17 September 2021). &quot;Funtua - Zaria Line, Nigeria&quot;. Power Technology. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Salawu, Abdulazeez Ozomari (May 2014). &quot;THE REMAINING STORAGE AND RATE OF SILTATION OF MAIRUWA DAM IN FUNTUA, NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA&quot;. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite journal}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Funtua, Katsina, Nigeria Climate&quot;. Weather and Climate. Retrieved 28 August 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

Dangane da samar da ruwa, Allah ya albarkaci Funtua da madatsun ruwa guda biyu 2, wato; Mairuwa da Gwaigwaye da suka yi hidimar birnin da wasu sassa na majalisar Faskari da yankin Bakori. Za a iya amfani da runfunan ruwa guda 2 don wasu abubuwa kamar ban ruwa da samar da wutar lantarki. Har ila yau kuma, akwai gonar Songhai da ake amfani da ita don horarwa da noman wasu kayayyakin gona.&lt;ref&gt;Olarinoye, Ajibola (11 January 2018). &quot;$70m dam construction: Katsina partners Indian firm&quot;. Infrastructure News. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Songhai Farm initiative suffers neglect in states&quot;. Daily Trust. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

== Funtua Inland Dry Port ==
Bayan matakin da gwamnatin tarayya ta ɗauka na rage cunkoso a tashoshin jiragen ruwanmu, gwamnatin Obasanjo ta kafa tashoshi 6 na busasshen ruwa a ƙasar nan a shekarar 2006, inda Funtua na cikin masu karɓar bakuncin.&lt;ref&gt;Rapheal (2 August 2022). &quot;How inland dry port projects'll boost FG's revenue, trade flows –Minister&quot;. The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 22 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu aikin yana ci gaba da gudana a wurin kuma idan an kammala aikin busashen zai samar da guraben ayyukan yi da kuma samun kuɗaɗen shiga ga gwamnati.&lt;ref&gt;Ports, Ships &amp; (10 May 2024). &quot;Tinubu commissions Funtua Inland Dry Port to support economic diversification&quot;. Ships &amp; Ports. Retrieved 30 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Climate Change Funtua&quot;. meteoblue. Retrieved 24 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* [[Tashoshin Jiragen Ƙasa a Najeriya|Tashoshin jirgin kasa a Najeriya]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151002023736/http://sbrs.abu.edu.ng/ Makarantar Koyon Ilimi da Gyaran Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (SBRS), Funtua]

== Wasu garuruwa da kauyuka a Funtua ==
Dukke, Maigamji, Maska, Tudun Iya, Gardawa, Unguwar Hamida, Gwaigwaye, Dan Fili, Goya, 'Yar Randa, Unguwar Fadi, Unguwar Nuhu, Gwauruwa, Rafin Dinya, Kaliyawa, Zamfarawa, Bakin Dutse, Unguwar Kankura, Unguwar Kwando, Cibauna, Lasanawa, Dukawa, Unguwar Biri, Kofar Yamma, Sabon Gari, Danlayi, Unguwar Tofa. Wasu daga cikin unguwannin Funtua sun hada da; BCJA, Jabiri, Unguwar Wanzamai, Bakori Road, Mai ruwa road, Danja Road, Tafoki Road, Goya road, GRA, Tudun Wada, Unguwan Magajin Makera, Sabon Layi, Bagari, Dan Daji, Unguwar mata, Nasarawa, Low-cost Yan Wanki, Dandaji, Unguwar Mata, Zaria Road, Karofi, Sabuwar Abuja, Dutsen Rimi da sauransu.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Iya Abubakar</title>
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[[Fayil:Nigerian Public Domain Files 46.jpg|thumb|Iya Abubakar]]
'''Iya Abubakar''' (An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba,a shekarar alif ɗari tara da talatin da huɗu 1934) ya kasance  [[Dan Nijeriya]] ne, [[Dan'siyasa|Dan siyasa]] kuma kwararren malamin [[lissafi]], [[farfesa]] me mafi karanci shekarun da aka yi. Kuma yana cikin tsofaffin shugabannin jami'ar [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|ABU Zaria]], ya kuma riƙe mukaman gwamnati da dama ([[Ministan Tsaro na Nijeriya|Ministan tsaron Nijeriya]] da [[Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida (Nijeriya)|Ministan Harkokin cikin gida]]) lokacin [[Tarayyar Nijeriya ta Biyu]], ya kuma zama Sanata mai wakiltar [[Adamawa]] ta Arewa daga watan Mayu, a shekarar alif 1999, zuwa watan Mayun shekarar 2007.&lt;ref&gt;https://dailytrust.com/senator-iya-abubakar-at-84&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/11/biography-of-iya-abubakar.html|title=Biography{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} of Iya Abubakar|website=www.nigerianbiography.com|access-date=2017-10-20&lt;/ref&gt;  

==Haihuwa da Aikin Karatu==

An haife Abubakar a Ranar 14 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1934.
Yayi karatu a [[Kwalejin Barewa]], [[Jami'ar Kwalejin Ibadan]] (wanda tazama ayanzu [[Jami'ar Ibadan]]) ya samu yin [[Ph.D]] a [[Jami'ar Cambridge]].
Yayi aiki amatsayin ferfesa mai kai kawo a [[Jami'ar Michigan]] daga shekarar 1965 zuwa shekarar 1966, sannan aka naɗa shi farfesan lissafi a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] yana da shekara 28, a shekarar 1967.&lt;ref&gt;Cite web
 |url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/abubakar_iya.html
 |title=Iya Abubakar
 |work=Mathematicians of the African Diaspora
 |accessdate=2010-06-23&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya riƙe matsayin har shekarar 1975, da kuma farfesa mai kai kawo a [[City University of New York]] daga shekarar 1971 zuwa shekarar 1972. A shekarar 1975, an naɗa shi Vice-Chancellor na jami'ar [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Ahmadu Bello]], mukamin ne ya riƙe har shekarar 1978.
Abubakar yazama darekta a [[Babban Bankin Nijeriya]] daga shekarar 1972 zuwa shekarar 1975.&lt;ref name=whoswho&gt;Cite book
 |title=Who's Who 2006
 |publisher=Bloomsbury USA
 |year=2006
 |isbn=1-59691-218-9&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Siyasa==

Bayan ƙarewar mulkin Lt-Gen. [[Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ]] bayan ya mika mulki ga zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa na dimokraɗiyya a shekarar 1979, an naɗa Abubakar Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar, inda yarike mukamin har shekarar 1982.
Daga shekarar 1993 zuwa shekarar 2005, shine Pro-Chancellor kuma Chairman na Majalisar [[Jami'ar Ibadan]].
A karshen shekara ta 1990, ya rike mukamin darekta na National Mathematical Centre dake [[Abuja]] da kuma rike National Manpower Commission of Nigeria dana non-governmental Africa International Foundation for Science and Technology.&lt;ref name=whoswho/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Abubakar Iya yazama sanata mai wakiltar Adamawa ta Arewa a [[Jihar Adamawa]], [[Nigeria]] a farkon dawowar [[Nigerian Fourth Republic]], yanema a karkashin jam'iyyar [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP). Ya shiga ofis a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1999.&lt;ref&gt;cite web
 |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt
 |title=FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 20 FEBRUARY AND 7 MARCH 1999
 |work=Psephos
 |accessdate=2010-06-23&lt;/ref&gt;
An sake zaɓen sa a watan Afrilu shekara ta 2003.&lt;ref&gt;cite web
 |url=http://www.dawodu.com/senator.htm
 |title=Senators
 |work=Dawodu
 |accessdate=2010-06-23&lt;/ref&gt;
Bayan samun nasarar sa zuwa majalisar dattawa a watan Yuni shekarar 1999 an bashi rikon mukamai na kwamiti akan Public Accounts, da Banking &amp; Currency (chairman), da  Commerce and Finance &amp; Approprition.&lt;ref&gt;Cite web
 |url=http://www.nigeriacongress.org/assembly/committees1.htm 
 |title=Congressional Committees 
 |publisher=Nigeria Congress 
 |accessdate=2010-06-23 
 |deadurl=yes 
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118151316/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/assembly/committees1.htm 
 |archivedate=2009-11-18 
 |df=  &lt;/ref&gt;
Abubakar ya kuma riƙe shugaban kwamiti na Finance and Appropriation&lt;ref&gt;citation|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200304160468.html|title=Nigeria{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}: Iya Abubakar Predicts Boom for Adamawa|newspaper=Daily Trust|first=Tashikalmah|last=Hallah|date=April 16, 2003.&lt;/ref&gt; da kwamiti na Science and Technology.&lt;ref&gt;citation|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200309100548.html|title=Nigeria{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}: Senate to Sign IT Policy Bill Soon - Prof. Abubakar|newspaper=Daily Trust|first=Hassan|last=Idris|date=September 10, 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abubakar, Iya}}
[[Category:Yan'siyasan Najeriya]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kafayat Sanni</title>
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        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
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      <text bytes="5474" sha1="kg90sd8t9y4ki2tt64r354ny37mw2za" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kafayat Sanni''' ta kasance a daya daga cikin komban sojojin sama masu yaki da jirgi, an bata lamban girma na 'Wings' a cikin hafsoshin sojan saman Najeriya, an ba ta fikafikan ta ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 2019 a hedkwatar NAF da ke Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/10/15/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-pilot/|title=NAF wings first female fighter pilot|date=15 October 2019|access-date=19 May 2020|archive-date=22 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222232045/http://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/10/15/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-pilot/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africafeeds.com/2019/10/19/meet-kafayat-sanni-nigerias-first-female-fighter-jet-pilot/|title=Meet Kafayat Sanni, Nigeria's first female fighter jet pilot|date=October 19, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/28/339665/|title=Focus on NAF's Women of War|date=October 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aiki ==
Kafayat Sanni ya shiga rundunar Sojan Sama a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilot/|title=NAF wings first female fighter, helicopter pilots|date=October 15, 2019|access-date=May 19, 2020|archive-date=May 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524121115/https://guardian.ng/news/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilot/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://megaiconmagazine.com/air-force-wings-nigerian-first-female-combat-pilot-others/|title=Air Force Wings Nigerian First Female Combat Pilot, Others|date=October 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara horo a Makarantar Koyar da Jirgin Sama ta 401 a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] . Ta kasance farkon wanda ya tashi solo a aji a cikin makarantar horarwa. Ta kammala daga makarantar a ranar 16 ga Satumbar, 2017. Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta fito da mafi kyawun matukan jirgi achikin aji.  Kasancewa mafi kyawu a aji,&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/why-i-decided-to-become-nigerias-first-female-fighter-jet-pilot-sanni/|title=Why I decided to become Nigeria's first female fighter jet pilot — Sanni}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zaɓe ta don ƙarin horo a Amurka. Ta ci gaba da horarwa a shirin Shugabancin Jirgin Sama na Amurka (ALP). Horon ya kai tsawon watanni 18.Kafayat Sanni ya fara horon ne ta hanyar halartar Cibiyar Harshe ta Tsare da Harshen Turanci (DLIELC) a Joint Base San Antonio, Lackland, Texas, don horar da Ingilishi na musamman a watan Janairun 2018..&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://airmannews.ng/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilots-decorates-first-female-air-warrant-officer/|title=NAF WINGS FIRST FEMALE FIGHTER, HELICOPTER PILOTS, DECORATES FIRST FEMALE AIR WARRANT OFFICER|date=October 15, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-kafayat-sanni-first-female-fighter-pilot-in-nigerian-air-forces-55-year-history|title=Meet Kafayat Sanni; First female fighter pilot in Nigerian Air Force's 55-year-history|date=October 21, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/28/339665/|title=Focus on NAF's Women of War|date=October 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/naf-wings-two-female-pilots-air-warrant-officer/|title=NAF wings two female pilots, female Air Warrant officer|date=October 15, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1266123-naf-decorates-female-fighter-pilot-helicopter-pilot-warrant-officer.html|title=NAF releases video of 3 women who just made history in the Nigerian Armed Forces|first=Akinyemi|last=Akinrujomu|date=October 13, 2019|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|access-date=May 19, 2020|archive-date=May 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524121617/https://www.legit.ng/1266123-naf-decorates-female-fighter-pilot-helicopter-pilot-warrant-officer.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatun digiri daga DLIELC, sai ta tafi Columbus a watan Yuni 2018 don shiga cikin Kwalejin Horar da Underwararrun Maɗaukaki ta 19-21 / 22, 16 ga Agusta a Babbar Jami'ar Sama ta Columbus, Mississippi.  A karshen horaswar da ta samu a kasar Amurka, ta dawo gida [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]] kuma an ba ta fukafukanta a matsayin Jami’in Ficewa a bikin da ta yi ranar Talata 15 ga Oktoba 2019 a hedikwatar NAF da ke [[Abuja]] ta bakin Babban Hafsan Sojan Sama, Air Marshal [[Sadique Abubakar]], da Ministan Harkokin Mata da Ci gaban Jama'a, Dame [[Pauline Tallen]]  A yayin bayar da kyautar fikafikanta, an ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin mace ta farko da ta tashi Alpha Jets  Ta zama mace ta farko mai tukin jirgin sama. An sanya su ne don tashi da jirgi mai fafutukar kawo karshen fagen fama tun daga NAF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/fact-check-is-blessing-liman-nigerian-air-force-first-female-combat-pilot.html|title=FACT-CHECK: Is Blessing Liman Nigerian Air Force first female fighter pilot?|date=16 October 2019}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbus.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1985520/first-nigerian-female-fighter-pilot-graduates-from-alp-at-columbus-afb/|title=First Nigerian female fighter pilot graduates from ALP at Columbus AFB|website=Columbus Air Force Base}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kg90sd8t9y4ki2tt64r354ny37mw2za</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>916543</id>
      <parentid>916536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:57:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916543</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5473" sha1="59qo2re0l88xhzbwli15vlrhnzkx6vv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kafayat Sanni''' ta kasance a daya daga cikin komban sojojin sama masu yaki da jirgi, an bata lamban girma na 'Wings' a cikin hafsoshin sojan saman Najeriya, an ba ta fikafikan ta ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 2019 a hedkwatar NAF da ke Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/10/15/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-pilot/|title=NAF wings first female fighter pilot|date=15 October 2019|access-date=19 May 2020|archive-date=22 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222232045/http://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/10/15/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-pilot/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africafeeds.com/2019/10/19/meet-kafayat-sanni-nigerias-first-female-fighter-jet-pilot/|title=Meet Kafayat Sanni, Nigeria's first female fighter jet pilot|date=October 19, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/28/339665/|title=Focus on NAF's Women of War|date=October 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aiki ==
Kafayat Samu ya shiga rundunar Sojan Sama a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilot/|title=NAF wings first female fighter, helicopter pilots|date=October 15, 2019|access-date=May 19, 2020|archive-date=May 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524121115/https://guardian.ng/news/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilot/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://megaiconmagazine.com/air-force-wings-nigerian-first-female-combat-pilot-others/|title=Air Force Wings Nigerian First Female Combat Pilot, Others|date=October 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara horo a Makarantar Koyar da Jirgin Sama ta 401 a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] . Ta kasance farkon wanda ya tashi solo a aji a cikin makarantar horarwa. Ta kammala daga makarantar a ranar 16 ga Satumbar, 2017. Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta fito da mafi kyawun matukan jirgi achikin aji.  Kasancewa mafi kyawu a aji,&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/why-i-decided-to-become-nigerias-first-female-fighter-jet-pilot-sanni/|title=Why I decided to become Nigeria's first female fighter jet pilot — Sanni}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zaɓe ta don ƙarin horo a Amurka. Ta ci gaba da horarwa a shirin Shugabancin Jirgin Sama na Amurka (ALP). Horon ya kai tsawon watanni 18.Kafayat Sanni ya fara horon ne ta hanyar halartar Cibiyar Harshe ta Tsare da Harshen Turanci (DLIELC) a Joint Base San Antonio, Lackland, Texas, don horar da Ingilishi na musamman a watan Janairun 2018..&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://airmannews.ng/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilots-decorates-first-female-air-warrant-officer/|title=NAF WINGS FIRST FEMALE FIGHTER, HELICOPTER PILOTS, DECORATES FIRST FEMALE AIR WARRANT OFFICER|date=October 15, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-kafayat-sanni-first-female-fighter-pilot-in-nigerian-air-forces-55-year-history|title=Meet Kafayat Sanni; First female fighter pilot in Nigerian Air Force's 55-year-history|date=October 21, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/28/339665/|title=Focus on NAF's Women of War|date=October 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/naf-wings-two-female-pilots-air-warrant-officer/|title=NAF wings two female pilots, female Air Warrant officer|date=October 15, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1266123-naf-decorates-female-fighter-pilot-helicopter-pilot-warrant-officer.html|title=NAF releases video of 3 women who just made history in the Nigerian Armed Forces|first=Akinyemi|last=Akinrujomu|date=October 13, 2019|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|access-date=May 19, 2020|archive-date=May 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524121617/https://www.legit.ng/1266123-naf-decorates-female-fighter-pilot-helicopter-pilot-warrant-officer.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatun digiri daga DLIELC, sai ta tafi Columbus a watan Yuni 2018 don shiga cikin Kwalejin Horar da Underwararrun Maɗaukaki ta 19-21 / 22, 16 ga Agusta a Babbar Jami'ar Sama ta Columbus, Mississippi.  A karshen horaswar da ta samu a kasar Amurka, ta dawo gida [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]] kuma an ba ta fukafukanta a matsayin Jami’in Ficewa a bikin da ta yi ranar Talata 15 ga Oktoba 2019 a hedikwatar NAF da ke [[Abuja]] ta bakin Babban Hafsan Sojan Sama, Air Marshal [[Sadique Abubakar]], da Ministan Harkokin Mata da Ci gaban Jama'a, Dame [[Pauline Tallen]]  A yayin bayar da kyautar fikafikanta, an ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin mace ta farko da ta tashi Alpha Jets  Ta zama mace ta farko mai tukin jirgin sama. An sanya su ne don tashi da jirgi mai fafutukar kawo karshen fagen fama tun daga NAF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/fact-check-is-blessing-liman-nigerian-air-force-first-female-combat-pilot.html|title=FACT-CHECK: Is Blessing Liman Nigerian Air Force first female fighter pilot?|date=16 October 2019}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbus.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1985520/first-nigerian-female-fighter-pilot-graduates-from-alp-at-columbus-afb/|title=First Nigerian female fighter pilot graduates from ALP at Columbus AFB|website=Columbus Air Force Base}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916544</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
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'''Kafayat Sanni''' ta kasance a daya daga cikin komban sojojin sama masu yaki da jirgi, an bata lamban girma na 'Wings' a cikin hafsoshin sojan saman Najeriya, an ba ta fikafikan ta ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 2019 a hedkwatar NAF da ke Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/10/15/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-pilot/|title=NAF wings first female fighter pilot|date=15 October 2019|access-date=19 May 2020|archive-date=22 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222232045/http://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/10/15/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-pilot/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africafeeds.com/2019/10/19/meet-kafayat-sanni-nigerias-first-female-fighter-jet-pilot/|title=Meet Kafayat Sanni, Nigeria's first female fighter jet pilot|date=October 19, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/28/339665/|title=Focus on NAF's Women of War|date=October 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Aiki ==
Kafayat Samu ya shiga rundunar Sojan Sama a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilot/|title=NAF wings first female fighter, helicopter pilots|date=October 15, 2019|access-date=May 19, 2020|archive-date=May 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524121115/https://guardian.ng/news/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilot/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://megaiconmagazine.com/air-force-wings-nigerian-first-female-combat-pilot-others/|title=Air Force Wings Nigerian First Female Combat Pilot, Others|date=October 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara horo a Makarantar Koyar da Jirgin Sama ta 401 a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] . Ta kasance farkon wanda ya tashi solo a aji a cikin makarantar horarwa. Ta kammala daga makarantar a ranar 16 ga Satumbar, 2017. Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta fito da mafi kyawun matukan jirgi achikin aji.  Kasancewa mafi kyawu a aji,&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/why-i-decided-to-become-nigerias-first-female-fighter-jet-pilot-sanni/|title=Why I decided to become Nigeria's first female fighter jet pilot — Sanni}}&lt;/ref&gt; An zaɓe ta don ƙarin horo a Amurka. Ta ci gaba da horarwa a shirin Shugabancin Jirgin Sama na Amurka (ALP). Horon ya kai tsawon watanni 18.Kafayat Sanni ya fara horon ne ta hanyar halartar Cibiyar Harshe ta Tsare da Harshen Turanci (DLIELC) a Joint Base San Antonio, Lackland, Texas, don horar da Ingilishi na musamman a watan Janairun 2018..&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://airmannews.ng/naf-wings-first-female-fighter-helicopter-pilots-decorates-first-female-air-warrant-officer/|title=NAF WINGS FIRST FEMALE FIGHTER, HELICOPTER PILOTS, DECORATES FIRST FEMALE AIR WARRANT OFFICER|date=October 15, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-kafayat-sanni-first-female-fighter-pilot-in-nigerian-air-forces-55-year-history|title=Meet Kafayat Sanni; First female fighter pilot in Nigerian Air Force's 55-year-history|date=October 21, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/28/339665/|title=Focus on NAF's Women of War|date=October 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/naf-wings-two-female-pilots-air-warrant-officer/|title=NAF wings two female pilots, female Air Warrant officer|date=October 15, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1266123-naf-decorates-female-fighter-pilot-helicopter-pilot-warrant-officer.html|title=NAF releases video of 3 women who just made history in the Nigerian Armed Forces|first=Akinyemi|last=Akinrujomu|date=October 13, 2019|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|access-date=May 19, 2020|archive-date=May 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524121617/https://www.legit.ng/1266123-naf-decorates-female-fighter-pilot-helicopter-pilot-warrant-officer.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatun digiri daga DLIELC, sai ta tafi Columbus a watan Yuni 2018 don shiga cikin Kwalejin Horar da Underwararrun Maɗaukaki ta 19-21 / 22, 16 ga Agusta a Babbar Jami'ar Sama ta Columbus, Mississippi.  A karshen horaswar da ta samu a kasar Amurka, ta dawo gida [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]] kuma an ba ta fukafukanta a matsayin Jami’in Ficewa a bikin da ta yi ranar Talata 15 ga Oktoba 2019 a hedikwatar NAF da ke [[Abuja]] ta bakin Babban Hafsan Sojan Sama, Air Marshal [[Sadique Abubakar]], da Ministan Harkokin Mata da Ci gaban Jama'a, Dame [[Pauline Tallen]]  A yayin bayar da kyautar fikafikanta, an ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin mace ta farko da ta tashi Alpha Jets  Ta zama mace ta farko mai tukin jirgin sama. An sanya su ne domin tashi da jirgi mai fafutukar kawo karshen fagen fama tun daga NAF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/fact-check-is-blessing-liman-nigerian-air-force-first-female-combat-pilot.html|title=FACT-CHECK: Is Blessing Liman Nigerian Air Force first female fighter pilot?|date=16 October 2019}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbus.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1985520/first-nigerian-female-fighter-pilot-graduates-from-alp-at-columbus-afb/|title=First Nigerian female fighter pilot graduates from ALP at Columbus AFB|website=Columbus Air Force Base}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Canjin yanayi</title>
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'''[[Canjin yanayi]]''' ya hada da dumamar yanayi ta duniya wanda kuma ya haifar da hayaki na iskar gas mai guba da cutarwa da kuma sakamakon manyan sauye-sauye a cikin yanayin yanayi.

'''Canjin yanayi''' na iya nufin:

* Canjin yanayi na nufin canjin da ake samu lokacin zafi Wanda yake haifar da matsalalo ga duniya ko kuma wajen da aka samu canjin yanayin.misali kamar lokacin zafi,sai kuma aka kasamu gurbacewar iska ta hanyar kona bola,fashewar gas,ko kuma mutuwar mushe acikin muhalli duka wadannan misalai ne na abubuwa da suke kawo canjin yanayi.
* Rashin dumamar duniya
* All pages with titles beginning with Climate change
* All pages with titles beginning with Climate Change
* All pages with titles containing Climate change</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Femi Odugbemi</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Femi Odugbemi''' (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1963) marubuci ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai shirya talabijin kuma wanda ya kafa kuma babban mai gabatar da Zuri24 Media, kamfanin samar da abun ciki a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya .

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Odugbemi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1963 a Fadeyi, [[Mushin (Nijeriya)|Mushin, Legas]], Najeriya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Crib&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Friday |first=Nwafor |year=2013 |title=The Emergence of a Committed Nigerian Documentary Filmmaker: Femi Odugbemi |url=http://crab.uniport.edu.ng/images/crab_journal_2013/The%20Emergence%20of%20a%20Committed%20Nigerian%20Documentary%20Filmmaker_Femi%20Odugbemi_F_Friday.pdf |journal=The Crab: Journal of Theatre and Media Arts |issue=8 |pages=121–132}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|page=124}}&lt;ref name=&quot;This&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Obioha |first=Vanessa |date=22 May 2023 |title=The Glorious Mind of Femi Odugbemi |url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/the-glorious-mind-of-femi-odugbemi/ |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=[[ThisDay|This Day Style]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odugbemi ya halarci Makarantar Nuni na Gwamnati, Onitolo don karatun firamare da Makarantar Grammar ta Ikilisiyar Apostolic don karatun sakandare duk a Surulere . &lt;ref name=&quot;Punch&quot; /&gt; A shekara ta 16, Odugbemi ya fara nazarin watsa shirye-shirye tare da ƙwarewa a fim, rediyo da samar da talabijin a Jami'ar Jihar Montana (MSU) daga shekarar 1979 zuwa shekarar 1984.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Block&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |year=2017 |title=Nigeria in Self-Conversation: The Films of Femi Odugbemi |url=https://www.blockmuseum.northwestern.edu/cinema/2017/nigeria-in-self-conversation-the-films-of-femi-odugbemi.html |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=[[Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayinda yake a Amurka, ya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a KUSM Channel 9 a Bozeman, Montana . &lt;ref name=&quot;Crib&quot; /&gt; An aika Odugbemi zuwa shirin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] don Sabis na Matasa don aiki a Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya (NTA) Kaduna inda ya yi aiki daga shekarar 1985 zuwa shekarar 1986. 

== Ayyuka ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Odugbemi ya koma Najeriya kuma ya yi aiki a takaice a [[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya]] kafin ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai samar da rediyo da talabijin a Lintas Advertising da mataimakin darektan kirkira a TBB-McCann. Ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo, shirye-shirye da tallace-tallace a cikin waɗannan matsayi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Crib&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This&quot; /&gt;

Odugbemi ta kasance shugabar kungiyar masu samar da talabijin mai zaman kanta ta Najeriya (ITPAN), shugabar taron kasa da kasa na Legas kan fina-finai, fina-fukai da bidiyo a Afirka daga 2002 zuwa 2006. An kuma nada shi a Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Majalisar Hotuna ta Najeriya (MOPICON) ta Ministan Bayanai da Sadarwa a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Crib&quot; /&gt;:: 125  Shi memba ne na kwamitin adawa na Makarantar Media da Sadarwa, [[Jami'ar Pan-African|Jami'ar Pan African]], memba ne na kwamiti na Lufodo Academy of Performing Arts (LAPA) kuma mai ba da shawara na kasa da kasa da kuma mai ba shi shawara na Orange Academy, Legas.&lt;ref name=&quot;Crib&quot; /&gt; : 125 : 125 

Odugbemi ya kasance babban alƙali na [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] na tsawon shekaru biyar: 2012 zuwa 2014, 2019 da 2023, babban alƙalin [[Uganda Film Festival Awards|Kyautar Bikin Fim na Uganda]] na tsawon shekaru uku: 2014 zuwa 2016 kuma mai juri a Bikin Fim ɗin Duniya na Johannesburg kuma mai juri da kuma mai ba da shawara na aikin [[Netflix]] / [[UNESCO]] African Folktales Reimagined . &lt;ref name=&quot;Screen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Femi Odugbemi |url=https://screenworlds.org/partners/femi-odugbemi/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=ScreenWorlds}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odugbemi memba ne na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya (Oscar Awards) da Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa ta Fasaha da Fasaha (Emmy Awards). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bilau |first=Olaolu |date=5 October 2022 |title=Femi Odugbemi joins International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences |url=https://westernpost.ng/femi-odugbemi-joins-international-academy-of-television-arts-and-sciences/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Western Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, Odugemi ya kafa bikin fim na kasa da kasa na iRepresent tare da [[Jahman Anikulapo]] da Makin Soyinka . Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa Dvwork Studios kuma babban furodusa da kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Zuri24 Media . &lt;ref name=&quot;This&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Screen&quot; /&gt; Odugbemi ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan majagaba na Multichoice Talent Factory na Yammacin Afirka daga 2018 zuwa 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Screen&quot; /&gt; Ya sami lambar yabo ta Film Excellence daga Society of the Performing Arts of Nigeria a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2013, da kuma lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement daga [[Nigerian Film Corporation|Kamfanin Fim na Najeriya]] a shekara ta 2018.

A watan Agusta shekarar 2008, Odugbemi ya kirkiro kuma ya samar da ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]'' tare da Jaiye Ojo da Lemmy Adebule .  Jerin ya sami karbuwa mai mahimmanci da kasuwanci yayin da yake gudana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daily&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Balogun |first=Hazeez |date=May 2013 |title=Tinsel, a return to the golden age of TV drama |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/05/tinsel-a-return-to-the-golden-age-of-tv-drama/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011194311/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/05/tinsel-a-return-to-the-golden-age-of-tv-drama/ |archive-date=11 October 2013 |access-date=30 September 2013 |website=[[Independent Nigeria|Daily Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauran shirye-shiryen talabijin sun hada da Battleground (2017),   Brethren (2019),  Movement-Japa (2021),  da Covenant (2022). [4]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adeniji |first=Funmilayo |date=2 October 2022 |title=Covenant, new series by Zuri24 Media, berths on Africa Magic Showcase, Oct 3 |url=https://ntm.ng/2022/10/01/covenant-new-series-by-zuri24-media-berths-on-africa-magic-showcase-oct-3/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Naija Times |archive-date=10 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610040847/https://ntm.ng/2022/10/01/covenant-new-series-by-zuri24-media-berths-on-africa-magic-showcase-oct-3/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odugbemi ya samar da fina-finai ''Oriki'' har da ''Marako'' (2006), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 December 2006 |title=Marako, by Femi Odugbemi |url=http://www.africine.org/critique/maroko/6373 |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Africine.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Abobaku'' (2008 fim din celluloid na 16mm wanda [[Niji Akanni]] ya jagoranta, wanda ya zama shigar Najeriya cikin aikin MNet na Sabon Jagora a cikin 2008),  ''[[Gidi Blues]]'' (2016),  4th Estate (2017), &lt;ref name=&quot;Netflix&quot; /&gt; ''Code Wilo'' (2018)  da ''[[The Eve (2018fim)|Hauwa'u]]'' (2018) [4] Life in Lagos), [4] Yes Voodoo (2005), Ibadan-Cradle of Literati, Manchester Manchester, Manchester City (2011), Little Life, Manchester Manchester Manchester, Young Young Young Young (2010), Freedom, Freedom, Freedom Freedom, Freedom!&lt;ref name=&quot;Screen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Crib&quot; /&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Wasanni na talabijin ===

* ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]'' (2008) 
* ''Filin yaƙi'' (2018) 
* ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan'uwa'' (2019) 
* ''[[Movement-Japa|Motsi na Japa]]'' (2020) 
* ''Alkawari'' (2022) 

=== Hotuna masu ban sha'awa ===

* ''Maroko'' (2006) 
* ''[[Gidi Blues]]'' (2016) 
* ''Kashi na 4'' (2017) 
* ''[[Code Wilo]]'' (2018) 
* ''[[The Eve (2018fim)|Hauwa'u]]'' (2018) 

=== Hotuna ===

* ''Rayuwa a Legas'' (2003) 
* ''Bar Beach Blues'' (2004) 
* ''Haka ne Voodoo'' (2005) 
* ''Metamorphosis'' (2006) 
* Ibadan: Cradle of Literati (2006) 
* Bariga Boys (2009) 
* ''Oriki'' (2010) 
* ''Canji A Yau'' (2010) 
* Ci gaba da Fata Rayuwa (2010),
* ''Kuma Sashin bai kasance ba'' (2010) 
* ''Labarin Orange'' (2010) 
* ''Najeriya Kyakkyawan Jama'a, Babban Al'umma'' (2011) 
* ''Rayuwa Mai Kyau: Godiya ga Tavo Aderinokun'' (2011) 
* ''Fagunwa: Littattafai, Harshe, da Littattafai''
* Makoko: Makuna na gaba da tashi (2016) 
* ''Unmasked: Jagora, Amincewa, da Cutar COVID-19 a Najeriya'' (2021) 

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Odugbemi ya fito ne daga dangin [[Daniel O. Fagunwa|D. O. Fagunwa]] . 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Mutane daga Jihar Legas]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dalar Misra</title>
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[[File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg|right|thumb| Hoton dala a Giza daga plateau zuwa kudu na haɗaɗɗen. Daga dama zuwa hagu akwai Babban dala na Khufu, dala na Khafre da dala na Menkaure. Smallerananan ramiramin dala uku a gaba suna da alaƙa da dala ta Menkaure.]]

'''Gabatarwa:''' Dala, a cikin gine-gine, wani babban tsari da aka gina ko fuskantar dutse ko bulo kuma yana da tushe mai murabba'i mai rectangular da sassa huɗu masu ruɗi (ko wani lokacin trapezoidal) suna haɗuwa a koli (ko an datse su don samar da dandamali). An gina dala a lokuta daban-daban a Masar, Sudan, [[Itofiya|Habasha]], [[yammacin Asiya]], Girka, Cyprus, Italiya, [[Indiya]], Thailand, Mexico, [[Amurka]] ta Kudu, da kuma wasu tsibiran Tekun Pasifik. Na Misira da na Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka sune aka fi sani. 

ala, a cikin gine-gine, wani babban tsari da aka gina ko fuskantar dutse ko bulo kuma yana da tushe mai murabba'i mai rectangular da sassa huɗu masu ruɗi (ko wani lokacin trapezoidal) suna haɗuwa a koli (ko an datse su don samar da dandamali). An gina dala a lokuta daban-daban a Masar, Sudan, Habasha, yammacin Asiya, Girka, Cyprus, Italiya, Indiya, Thailand, Mexico, Amurka ta Kudu, da kuma wasu tsibiran Tekun Pasifik. Na Misira da na Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka sune aka fi sani. 

'''Dalar Misira''' suna daga cikin manyan gine-ginen da aka taɓa gina kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman misalai na wayewar Masarawa. &lt;ref&gt;[http://egyptphoto.ncf.ca/pyramid%20of%20Khufu.htm The Great Pyramid of Khufu]. Retrieved April 12, 2005. ''&quot;The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid in Egypt and was the tallest man-made structure in the world until 1888.&quot;''&lt;/ref&gt; Mafi yawanci an gina su ne a lokacin Tsoho da Tsakiyar Mulkin . 

Dalar galibi anyi ta ne da farar ƙasa . Manyan yadudduka sune kwandunan casing na farin farar ƙasa masu kyau waɗanda aka shimfiɗa saman manyan tubalan. Kowane shingen casing an gyara shi ta yadda farfajiyar dala za ta zama mai santsi da fari. Wasu duwatsu an rufe su da ganyen ƙarfe .

An cire katako daga Babban dala na Giza duk a ƙarni na 14 da 15 miladiyya kuma an yi amfani da su don gina birnin Alkahira. Har yanzu wasu shingayen casing suna kan saman dala a kusa da na Khufu (na Khafra).

Tsoffin Masarawa sun gina dala a matsayin kaburburan fir'auna da saraunansu. Fir'aunawan sun binne su a cikin dala masu girma dabam dabam tun kafin farkon Tsohuwar Mulkin zuwa ƙarshen Masarautar Tsakiya.

An gina ƙananan dala uku a gefen gabashin babban dala. An gina waɗannan dala ne don sarauniyar Khufu.

An gina ƙaramin dala tauraron ɗan adam kusa da dala dala. Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa wannan an iya gina shi azaman kabari na alama don ka (ruhu) na Khufu.

Kewayen dala akwai kaburburan mastaba da dama na mashahurai. Manyan mutane sun so a binne su kusa da fir'aunansu don su kasance kusa da shi a rayuwa ta gaba.

== Kwanakin gini ==
Akwai kusan dala dala tamanin da aka sani yau daga tsohuwar Misira. Uku mafi girma kuma mafi kyaun-kiyaye waɗannan an gina su a Giza a cikin Tsohuwar Masarauta. Mafi shaharar waɗannan dalilin an gina ta ne ga fir'auna Khufu . An san shi da suna 'Babban Dalar'.

Tebur mai zuwa yana shimfiɗa ranakun da za'a gina mafi yawan manyan dala. Kowace dala ta fir'auna ce ta bayyana shi wanda ya ba da umarnin gina shi, da kusancin mulkinsa da wurin sa.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Dala / Fir'auna
! Sarauta
! Filin
|-
! Djozer
| c. 2630 - 2612 bc
| Saqqara aramida
|-
! Sneferu (lankwasa)
| c. 2612 - 2589 bc
| Dashur
|-
! Sneferu (ja)
| c. 2612 - 2589 bc
| Dashur
|-
! Sneferu (lalacewa)
| c. 2612 - 2589 bc
| Meidum
|-
! Khufu
| c. 2589 - 2566 bc
| Giza
|-
! Djedefre
| c. 2566 - 2558 bc
| Abu Rawash
|-
! Khafre
| c. 2558 - 2532 bc
| Giza
|-
! Menkaure
| c. 2532 - 2504 bc
| Giza
|-
! Sahure
| c. 2487 - 2477 bc
| Abusir
|-
! Neferirkare Kakai
| c. 24 77 - 2467 bc
| Abusir
|-
! Nyuserre Ini
| c. 24 16 - 2392 bc
| Abusir
|-
! Amenemhat Ni
| c. 1991 - 1962 BC
| Lisht
|-
! Senusret I
| c. 1971 - 1926 bc
| Lisht
|-
! Senusret II
| c. 1897 - 1878 BC
| el-Lahun
|-
! Amenemhat III
| c. 1860 - 1814 bc
| Hawara
|}
== Hotuna ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Pyramid_of_Khafre_(Giza,_Edypt).jpg|Dalar Khafre (Giza, Misra)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 

== Sauran yanar gizo ==

* [http://www.aldokkan.com/art/pyramid.htm Tsohon Daular Pyramids na Misira - Aldokkan]
* [http://egyptphoto.ncf.ca/index.htm Pyramids na Misira] - Cikakken shafi na wani masanin kimiyyar kayan tarihin Masar wanda ya hada da kyawawan hotuna na dala da yawa.
* [http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/digital_egypt/hawara/bibliography_old.html#her Marubutan Tsofaffi] - Shafin da ke kawo kwatancen &quot;Labyrinth&quot; na dala ta Amenemhet III a el-Lahun ta marubuta da yawa.
* [http://www.mysteries-in-stone.co.uk Tarihin Masarawa na] d - a - Cikakken &amp; wadataccen gidan yanar gizon ilimi wanda ke mai da hankali kan asali da kuma ci gaba a duk fannonin tsohuwar Masar
* [http://www.narmer.pl/indexen.htm FARKON Misira - Tarihi &amp; Tarihi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516065027/http://www.narmer.pl/indexen.htm |date=2012-05-16 }} - Shafin da ke yin cikakken bayanin manyan wuraren dala na Misira da Nubia (Sudan).
* [http://www.great-pyramid.info/inhalt/html/me/mstarte.htm www.great-pyramid.info] - Hotuna da bayanai kan [[Dutsen Dala|dutsen dala]] na Masar.
* [http://www.wikimapia.org/maps?q=cairo&amp;ll=29.976389,31.132143&amp;spn=0.009871,0.015407&amp;t=k&amp;&amp;hl=en Pyramids na Giza launuka tauraron dan adam Hoton da aka] Archived   (Wikimapia - Google maps)
* [http://www.classicalislam.com/pages/articles/pyramids.htm Pyramids dangane da Kur'ani mai girma (Alƙur'ani)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230452/http://www.classicalislam.com/pages/articles/pyramids.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/complex_gallery.shtml zane na tsohuwar dala daga bbc.co.uk]
* [[citizendium:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza|Babban Dala na Giza]] -Citizendium
* [https://www.ask-aladdin.com/Pyramids-of-Egypt/ Pyramids na Masar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910063413/https://www.ask-aladdin.com/Pyramids-of-Egypt/ |date=2017-09-10 }}
* [http://www.wikimapia.org/maps?q=cairo&amp;ll=29.976389,31.132143&amp;spn=0.009871,0.015407&amp;t=k&amp;&amp;hl=en Pyramids na Giza launuka tauraron dan adam Hoton da aka] Archived  
[[Category:Misra]]
[[Category:Tarihin Afrika]]
[[Category:Tarihi]]</text>
      <sha1>hstlr88n7n58d7dm8upa3u5bwgt84wm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916563</id>
      <parentid>914021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:25:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916563</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1290" sha1="9e1rm567mactmfplsqpon2jkhkyngmk" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Garbage transport.jpg|thumb|Wata mota data kwaso shara]]
[[Fayil:Guy sadly dumpster diving outside my window.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Mixed-waste-bg1.jpg|thumb|shara]]
'''Shara,''' dai abu ce da akeyi domin tsaɓtace duk wani guri da ake zama ko ake mu'amula, inda kuma daga ƙarshe wannan sharar takan zama bola, kuma daga illatar ta cuta har ta iya komawa abun amfani idan aka sarrafa ta ko aka kai ta gona domin amfani da ita a matsayin taki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clabel.org/ha/bilgiler/dongusel-ekonomide-atik-gida-anlamina-gelmektedir/&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tarihi==
Ya kuma nuna kafin zuwan cigaban zamani manoma na amfani da shara ko bola domin kaiwa gonarsu a matsayin taki, kuma har yanzun takin shara ko bola naɗa matuƙar amfani wajen gyara da haɓaka amfanin gona.&lt;ref&gt;[[Shara]]&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzun a duk inda kuma ake son [[noma]] ya haɓaka to ana amfani da shara ko bola domin bunƙasa noman, wanda kuma ake kiran shi da sunan takin gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://ha.everaoh.com/yadda-za-a-cire-datti-daga-tsatsa-shine-hanya-mafi-kyau-don-warware-matsalar/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noma&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vuilnis.JPG|Shara/Bola a cikin Kwandon Zubar da Bola
File:Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg|Bola
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>9e1rm567mactmfplsqpon2jkhkyngmk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916564</id>
      <parentid>916563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:26:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1295" sha1="48pguq32j9ngg30imf3hid0k88m5k6z" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Garbage transport.jpg|thumb|Wata mota data kwaso shara]]
[[Fayil:Guy sadly dumpster diving outside my window.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Mixed-waste-bg1.jpg|thumb|shara]]
'''Shara,''' dai abu ce da akeyi domin tsaɓtace duk wani guri da ake zama ko ake mu'amula, inda kuma daga ƙarshe wannan sharar takan zama bola, kuma daga illatar ta cuta har ta iya komawa abun amfani idan aka sarrafa ta ko aka kai ta gona domin amfani da ita a matsayin taki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clabel.org/ha/bilgiler/dongusel-ekonomide-atik-gida-anlamina-gelmektedir/&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tarihi==
Ya kuma nuna kafin zuwan cigaban zamani manoma na amfani da shara ko bola domin kaiwa gonarsu a matsayin taki, kuma har yanzun takin shara ko bola naɗa matuƙar amfani wajen gyara da haɓaka amfanin gona.&lt;ref&gt;[[Shara]]&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzun kuma a duk inda kuma ake son [[noma]] ya haɓaka to ana amfani da shara ko bola domin bunƙasa noman, wanda kuma ake kiran shi da sunan takin gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://ha.everaoh.com/yadda-za-a-cire-datti-daga-tsatsa-shine-hanya-mafi-kyau-don-warware-matsalar/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noma&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vuilnis.JPG|Shara/Bola a cikin Kwandon Zubar da Bola
File:Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg|Bola
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>48pguq32j9ngg30imf3hid0k88m5k6z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916565</id>
      <parentid>916564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:27:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DAN KANSILA 3323</username>
        <id>48576</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916565</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1360" sha1="c4bgrbb8xneu338b7zkz98ln36hyyeq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Garbage transport.jpg|thumb|Wata mota data kwaso shara]]
[[Fayil:Guy sadly dumpster diving outside my window.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Mixed-waste-bg1.jpg|thumb|shara]]
'''Shara,''' dai abu ce da akeyi domin tsaɓtace duk wani guri da ake zama ko ake mu'amula, inda kuma daga ƙarshe wannan sharar takan zama bola, kuma daga illatar ta cuta har ta iya komawa abun amfani idan aka sarrafa ta ko aka kai ta gona domin amfani da ita a matsayin taki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clabel.org/ha/bilgiler/dongusel-ekonomide-atik-gida-anlamina-gelmektedir/&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tarihi==
Ya kuma nuna kafin zuwan cigaban zamani manoma na amfani da shara ko bola domin kaiwa gonarsu a matsayin taki, kuma har yanzun takin shara ko bola naɗa matuƙar amfani wajen gyara da haɓaka amfanin gona.&lt;ref&gt;[[Shara]]&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzun kuma a duk inda kuma ake son [[noma]] ya haɓaka to ana amfani da shara ko bola domin bunƙasa noman, wanda kuma ake kiran shi da sunan takin gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://ha.everaoh.com/yadda-za-a-cire-datti-daga-tsatsa-shine-hanya-mafi-kyau-don-warware-matsalar a fadin duniya domin inganta iska da kuma mahalli da muke rayuwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noma&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vuilnis.JPG|Shara/Bola a cikin Kwandon Zubar da Bola
File:Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg|Bola
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>c4bgrbb8xneu338b7zkz98ln36hyyeq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916567</id>
      <parentid>916565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916567</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1369" sha1="70jrq06j1fai1k179qn1q0f3tq5ejv9" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Garbage transport.jpg|thumb|Wata mota data kwaso shara]]
[[Fayil:Guy sadly dumpster diving outside my window.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Mixed-waste-bg1.jpg|thumb|shara]]
'''Shara,''' dai abu ce da akeyi domin tsaɓtace duk wani guri da ake zama ko ake mu'amula, inda kuma daga ƙarshe wannan sharar takan zama bola, to amman kuma daga illatar ta cuta har ta iya komawa abun amfani idan aka sarrafa ta ko aka kai ta gona domin amfani da ita a matsayin taki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clabel.org/ha/bilgiler/dongusel-ekonomide-atik-gida-anlamina-gelmektedir/&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tarihi==
Ya kuma nuna kafin zuwan cigaban zamani manoma na amfani da shara ko bola domin kaiwa gonarsu a matsayin taki, kuma har yanzun takin shara ko bola naɗa matuƙar amfani wajen gyara da haɓaka amfanin gona.&lt;ref&gt;[[Shara]]&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzun kuma a duk inda kuma ake son [[noma]] ya haɓaka to ana amfani da shara ko bola domin bunƙasa noman, wanda kuma ake kiran shi da sunan takin gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://ha.everaoh.com/yadda-za-a-cire-datti-daga-tsatsa-shine-hanya-mafi-kyau-don-warware-matsalar a fadin duniya domin inganta iska da kuma mahalli da muke rayuwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noma&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vuilnis.JPG|Shara/Bola a cikin Kwandon Zubar da Bola
File:Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg|Bola
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>70jrq06j1fai1k179qn1q0f3tq5ejv9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916583</id>
      <parentid>916567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:36:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1371" sha1="3fuygwj6pgb5f7w76ga4f7e355wjpka" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Garbage transport.jpg|thumb|Wata mota data kwaso shara]]
[[Fayil:Guy sadly dumpster diving outside my window.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Mixed-waste-bg1.jpg|thumb|shara]]
'''Shara,''' dai abu ce da akeyi domin tsaɓtace duk wani guri da ake zama ko ake mu'amula, inda kuma daga ƙarshe wannan sharar takan zama bola, to amman kuma daga illatar ta cuta har ta iya komawa abun amfani idan aka sarrafa ta ko aka kai ta gona domin amfani da ita a matsayin taki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clabel.org/ha/bilgiler/dongusel-ekonomide-atik-gida-anlamina-gelmektedir/&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tarihi==
Ya kuma nuna kafin zuwan cigaban zamani manoma na amfani da shara ko bola domin kaiwa gonarsu a matsayin taki, kuma har yanzun takin shara ko bola naɗa matuƙar amfani wajen gyara da haɓaka amfanin gona.&lt;ref&gt;[[Shara]]&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzun kuma a duk inda kuma ake son [[noma]] ya haɓaka to ana amfani da shara ko bola domin bunƙasa noman, wanda kuma ake kiran shi da sunan takin gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://ha.everaoh.com/yadda-za-a-cire-datti-daga-tsatsa-shine-hanya-mafi-kyau-don-warware-matsalar a fadin duniya domin inganta iska da kuma mahalli da muke a rayuwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noma&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vuilnis.JPG|Shara/Bola a cikin Kwandon Zubar da Bola
File:Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg|Bola
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>3fuygwj6pgb5f7w76ga4f7e355wjpka</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916584</id>
      <parentid>916583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1372" sha1="6bzo7rzix8icyzntele5czurt5t4jzy" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Garbage transport.jpg|thumb|Wata mota data kwaso shara]]
[[Fayil:Guy sadly dumpster diving outside my window.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Mixed-waste-bg1.jpg|thumb|shara]]
'''Shara,''' dai abu ce da akeyi domin tsaɓtace duk wani guri da ake zama ko ake mu'amula, inda kuma daga ƙarshe wannan sharar takan zama bola, to amman kuma daga illatar ta cuta har ta iya komawa abun amfani idan aka sarrafa ta ko aka kai ta gona domin amfani da ita a matsayin taki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clabel.org/ha/bilgiler/dongusel-ekonomide-atik-gida-anlamina-gelmektedir/&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tarihi==
Ya kuma nuna kafin zuwan cigaban zamani manoma na amfani da shara ko bola domin kaiwa gonarsu a matsayin taki, kuma har yanzun takin shara ko bola naɗa matuƙar amfani wajen gyara da haɓaka amfanin gona.&lt;ref&gt;[[Shara]]&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzun kuma a duk inda kuma ake son [[noma]] ya haɓaka to ana amfani da shara ko bola domin bunƙasa noman, wanda kuma ake kiran shi da sunan takin gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://ha.everaoh.com/yadda-za-a-cire-datti-daga-tsatsa-shine-hanya-mafi-kyau-don-warware-matsalar a fadin duniya domin inganta iska da kuma mahallin da muke a rayuwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noma&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vuilnis.JPG|Shara/Bola a cikin Kwandon Zubar da Bola
File:Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg|Bola
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>6bzo7rzix8icyzntele5czurt5t4jzy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916586</id>
      <parentid>916584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:37:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1377" sha1="gjcbnu2ysqepwx2mjpsb1d46sj7zwtv" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[File:Garbage transport.jpg|thumb|Wata mota data kwaso shara]]
[[Fayil:Guy sadly dumpster diving outside my window.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Mixed-waste-bg1.jpg|thumb|shara]]
'''Shara,''' dai abu ce da akeyi domin tsaɓtace duk wani guri da ake zama ko ake mu'amula, inda kuma daga ƙarshe wannan sharar takan zama bola, to amman kuma daga illatar ta cuta har ta iya komawa abun amfani idan aka sarrafa ta ko aka kai ta gona domin amfani da ita a matsayin taki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clabel.org/ha/bilgiler/dongusel-ekonomide-atik-gida-anlamina-gelmektedir/&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tarihi==
Ya kuma nuna kafin zuwan cigaban zamani manoma na amfani da shara ko bola domin kaiwa gonarsu a matsayin taki, kuma har yanzun takin shara ko bola naɗa matuƙar amfani wajen gyara da haɓaka amfanin gona.&lt;ref&gt;[[Shara]]&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzun kuma a duk inda kuma ake son [[noma]] ya haɓaka to ana amfani da shara ko bola domin bunƙasa noman, wanda kuma ake kiran shi da sunan takin gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;https://ha.everaoh.com/yadda-za-a-cire-datti-daga-tsatsa-shine-hanya-mafi-kyau-don-warware-matsalar acikin fadin duniya domin inganta iska da kuma mahallin da muke a rayuwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noma&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vuilnis.JPG|Shara/Bola a cikin Kwandon Zubar da Bola
File:Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg|Bola
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
      <sha1>gjcbnu2ysqepwx2mjpsb1d46sj7zwtv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:M I Idrees</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>18972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916369</id>
      <parentid>904558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:29:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baban Asiya</username>
        <id>15906</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="848" sha1="azd0q19m0f6i6z9v72cl4v3l82xidyb" xml:space="preserve">Sunana, '''Muhammad Ikirimah Idris'''. An haifeni a cikin ƙaramar hukumar funtua wacce take cikin jihar Katsina. nayi karatun firamare da sakandare a garin Kaduna. Sannan na koma jahata ta Katsina domin cigaba da karatun gaba da sakandare a makarantar tunawa da marigayi janar Hassan Usman Katsina a kwalejin Administration.
Gabanin haka nakasance mutum meson karance-karance domin tanan ake bunƙasa ilimi, wannan yasa na ware wani lokaci domin rubuce-rubuce a wannan manhajar ta Wikipedia don amfanar da al'ummar duniya da ɗan Abinda nike dashi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin-left:1em; width:300px; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#36c; color:white; font-size:120%;&quot; | 📞 Domin tuntuba
|-
| 📧 '''Imel'''

[mailto:abuxahra070@gmail.com abuxahra070@gmail.com]
💬 '''WhatsApp/Call'''
07062340997
|}</text>
      <sha1>azd0q19m0f6i6z9v72cl4v3l82xidyb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916370</id>
      <parentid>916369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baban Asiya</username>
        <id>15906</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="850" sha1="exgh43r9hzcum9cpp736f0e861veopk" xml:space="preserve">Sunana, '''Muhammad Ikirimah Idris'''. An haifeni a cikin ƙaramar hukumar funtua wacce take cikin jihar Katsina. nayi karatun firamare da sakandare a garin Kaduna. Sannan na koma jahata ta Katsina domin cigaba da karatun gaba da sakandare a makarantar tunawa da marigayi janar Hassan Usman Katsina a kwalejin Administration.
Gabanin haka na kasance mutum meson karance-karance domin tanan ake bunƙasa ilimi, wannan yasa na ware wani lokaci domin rubuce-rubuce a wannan manhajar ta Wikipedia don amfanar da al'ummar duniya da ɗan abinda nike da shi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin-left:1em; width:300px; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#36c; color:white; font-size:120%;&quot; | 📞 Domin tuntuba
|-
| 📧 '''Imel'''

[mailto:abuxahra070@gmail.com abuxahra070@gmail.com]
💬 '''WhatsApp/Call'''
07062340997
|}</text>
      <sha1>exgh43r9hzcum9cpp736f0e861veopk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Duniyar Musulunci</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916593</id>
      <parentid>877053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aliyuaminu123</username>
        <id>45737</id>
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{{Databox}}
[[File:OIC_Member_States.png|right|thumb|230x230px| Taswirar da ke nuna ƙasashe waɗanda ke ba da haɗin kai ga ƙungiyar al'ummar musulinci]]
'''Duniyar Musulunci''' ta ƙunshi dukkan mutanen da suke cikin [[Musulunci]]. Ba wuri ne na ainihi ba, ammah dai al'ummah ne. Lokacin da suke yin abubuwa tare a matsayinsu na 'yan uwan juna musulmai, sune &quot;al ummah&quot;, wanda ke nufin &quot;al'ummah&quot; wanda ke nufin dukkan masu imani. gaskiyar tana jaddada hadin kai da kare 'yan uwa musulmai, don haka abu ne na gama gari wadannan al'ummomin su bada hadin kai. Rikice-rikicen baya-bayan nan a cikin Duniyar Musulmai wani lokaci sun yadu saboda wannan sha'awar na hada kai (duba kasa). Hakanan yana yiwuwa wasu an sanya su gajeru kuma ba su da lahani saboda shi. Wasu ma ba su fara ba.

== Yawan musulmai ==
Musulmai suna cikin kasashe da yawa. A cikin ƙasashe 52, Musulmai sun fi yawa. Kusan dukkansu [[Mabiya Sunnah|'yan Sunnah ne]]. Suna magana game da yaruka 60 kuma sun fito ne daga kowane ƙabila.

* Musulmai miliyan 10.4 a [[Kanada]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]
* Musulmai miliyan 2.2 a Latin da Amurka ta Tsakiya
* Musulmai miliyan 10.0 a [[Tarayyar Turai|Tarayyar Turai haɗe]] da [[Bosnia da Herzegovina|Bosnia-Herzegovina]] da [[Albaniya|Albania]]
* kaɗan ko kaɗan a Gabashin Turai, [[Norway]]
* Musulmai miliyan 62.4 a [[Turkiyya]]
* Musulmai miliyan 284.4 a cikin [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa]] gami da [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] (tare da [[Shi'a|'yan Shi'a]] miliyan 15, kashi 60% na yawan jama'ar)
* 254.0 Musulmai a Yankin Saharar [[Afirka]]
* Musulmai miliyan 65.4 (90% [[Shi'a]] ) a [[Iran]]
* Musulmai miliyan 48.5 a [[Tsakiyar Asiya|Asiya ta Tsakiya]] - a [[Azerbaijan]], [[Uzebekistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]] - tsoffin jamhuriyoyin Tarayyar Sobiyat'
* Musulmai miliyan 26.7 a [[Rasha]]
* Musulmai miliyan 22.7 a [[Afghanistan]]
* Musulmai miliyan 230.0 a [[Pakistan]] da [[Bangladesh]] (a da can [[Bangladesh|yankin gabashin Bengal ne]] ).
* Musulmai miliyan 133.3 a [[Indiya]] (waɗanda suka haɗa da [[Jammu da Kashmir]] ) - mafi yawan tsiraru a duniya
* Musulmai miliyan 133.1 a China - kusan na biyu kenan
* Musulmai miliyan 34.6 a Somaliya
* Musulmai miliyan 196.3 a [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]
* Musulmai miliyan 30.0 a sauran yankin Kudu maso Gabashin [[Asiya]], musamman [[Maleziya|Malesiya]]
* kaɗan ko kaɗan a [[Japan]], Australia, [[New Zealand]], [[Mongolia]], ko South Pacific

* 1.5 biliyan duka

== A kafafen sadarwa ==
Gidan talabijin na tauraron ɗan adam na ''Al-Jazeerah'' [[Larabci|a cikin harshen larabci]] shi ne tushen labarai da yawa musulmai ke kallo.

A galibin ƙasashen [[Musulmai]], gwamnati ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai. Wannan wani lokaci yakan sanya ya zama da wahala ko haɗari sosai don yin maganganun adawa da gwamnati.

Duk da haka, akwai wasu shirye-shiryen labarai da yanar gizo da yawa a duniyar musulmai.

== Musulunci a shari’a da da’a ==
[[Shari'a|Shari'ar Musulunci]] ta wanzu a cikin bambance-bambancen da yawa - a larabci ana kiranta shariah- makarantu biyar waɗanda aka ƙirƙira su ƙarni da suka gabata. Waɗannan su ne na gargajiya fiqh: da [[Hanafiyya|Hanafi]] makaranta daga [[Indiya]], [[Pakistan]] da kuma [[Bangladesh|Bangaladesh]], [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afrika]], [[Misra|Misira]], da [[Malikiyya|Maliki]] a arewacin [[Afirka]] da kuma [[Afirka ta Yamma|yankin yammacin Afirka]], da Shafi a [[Maleziya|Malaysia]] da kuma [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], da [[Hanbaliya|Hanbali]] a [[Yankin Larabawa|Arabia]], da kuma Jaferi a [[Iran]] da kuma [[Iraƙi|kasar Iraki]]-inda mafiya yawansu [[Shi'a|yan Shi'a ne]]. Duk biyar din sun tsufa kuma Musulmai da yawa suna jin cewa dole ne a ƙirƙiri sabon fiqhu don zaman takewar zamani. Musulunci yana da hanyar yin hakan, al-urf da ijtihadi kalmomi ne da za su bayyana wannan hanyar, ammah ba a yi amfani da su cikin dogon lokaci ba, kuma mutane kalilan ne aka aminta da su don amfani da su don yin sabbin dokoki.

Don haka, a galibin ƙasashen musulmai, mutane suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya, musamman game da shaye-shaye, zina, zubar da ciki da kuma [[Mace|mata da]] ke aiki a wuraren da ake amfani da su don yaudarar kwastomomi.

Mata musulmai galibi suna yin suturar da ta dace, kuma da yawa suna yin hakan ta zaɓa. Ammah a wasu kasashen an tilasta musu yin hakan ba da son ransu ba. Wannan na daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali tsakanin Yammacin Duniya da na Musulmai.

Tattalin arzikin musulunci ya hana bashi amma a yawancin ƙasashen musulmai an yarda da bankunan yammah. Wannan wani batun ne da musulmai da yawa suke da shi da kasashen yamma.

== Musulunci a siyasa ==
Kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan mutanen duniya suna raba addinin Islama a matsayin al'adar ɗabi'a.

Mutane da yawa a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe kuma suna ganin Musulunci a matsayin ƙungiyar siyasa. A cikin ƙasashen dimokiradiyya galibi akwai aƙalla jam’iyya daya ta Musulunci.

Addinin Musulunci na siyasa yana da ƙarfi a duk ƙasashen da Musulmai suka fi yawa. Jam’iyyun Islama a [[Pakistan]] da [[Aljeriya|Algeria]] sun karbi mulki.

Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna kiran kansu masu kishin Islama,wanda kuma wani lokacin ke bayyana ƙungiyoyin Islama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Dangantaka tsakanin waɗannan rukunin da ra'ayoyinsu na [[Dimokaraɗiyya|dimokiraɗiyya]] suna da rikitarwa.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan ƙungiyoyin ana kiransu [[Ta'addanci|'yan ta'adda]] saboda suna afkawa fararen hular wasu kasashen da ba musulmai ba,don yin batun siyasa.

== Rikici da Isra’ila da Amurka ==
[[Isra'ila|Isra’ila ba]] ta da matukar farin jini a duniyar Musulmi, saboda rikicin Isra’ila da Falasdinu da kuma yadda kasar Isra’ila ta samu kanta a shekara alif 1948 [[Larabawa|wanda Larabawa da]] yawa suke ganin bai dace ba.

Wasu Musulmai na ganin wannan a matsayin yakar yahudawa ko [[yahudawa]], ammah ba duka ba. [[Moroko|Misali a Maroko]], a kwanan nan masu kishin Islama sun gayyaci [[yahudawa]] zuwa jam'iyyar.Kungiyoyin yahudawa kuma suna hada kai da Larabawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan,inda Neturei Karta (shugaban yahudawan da ke kyamar yahudawa) Rabbi Mosche Hirsch ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin [[Yahudawa]] a Fatah kafin a sami [[Palestin autonomija|Hukumar Falasdinawa]]. Kamar Larabawa, wannan ƙaramin rukuni na yahudawa suna ganin yadda aka halicci [[Isra'ila]] ba daidai bane. Koyaya, Yahudawa ƙalilan ne suka gaskata wannan, kuma mafi yawansu suna goyon bayan [[Isra'ila]] a matsayin kasa.

A cikin shekara alif [[1979]] an sami babban canji game da yadda duniyar Musulmai take mu'amala da sauran ƙasashen duniya. A waccan shekarar, [[Misra|Masar ta]] yi sulhu da [[Isra'ila|Isra’ila]], [[Iran|Iran ta]] zama kasar Musulunci bayan juyin juya hali, sannan akwai mamayar [[Afghanistan|Afganistan]] ta [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] . Abubuwa da yawa sun canza a waccan shekarar. Zuwa [[2001]] [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet ta]] tafi, [[Jodan]] ma sun yi sulhu da [[Isra'ila|Isra’ila]], kuma a ranar 11 ga watan  Satumba, 2001 an kai wasu manyan hare-hare kan [[Amurka]]  wanda galibin mutane suka yi imanin cewa an yi su ne don korar Amurka daga duniyar [[Musulmi]], musamman [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudiyya]]. Ta hanyoyi da yawa al'amuran 1979 suka haifar da abubuwan 2001.

Mamayewar [[Afganistan]] al 2001 da mamayewar 2003 a Iraq ana kiranta wani ɓangare na Yaƙi da Ta’addanci da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]. Da yawa ko mafi yawan musulmai suna ganin kamar Yaki ne akan Musulunci . Bayan mamayar, jam'iyyun Islama sun sami karin kujeru, kuma akasarin musulmin da aka zaba a kasashe da dama sun nuna goyon baya ga Osama bin Laden kuma sun ce zai &quot;yi abin da ya dace&quot;. Olivier Roy wani malamin [[Faransa]] ne wanda ke ganin cewa wannan ba ya nuna goyon baya ga [[al-Qaeda]] ko Islama mai gwagwarmaya ammah yana adawa da mulkin mallaka da abin da Musulmai da yawa ke kira wariyar launin fata  kyakkyawar kulawa ga yahudawa musamman waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan Yammacin Kogin Jordan, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna da [[Amurka]] ko [[Birtaniya|Ingila]]. fasfo, kuma wanda [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta]] ce ba su da ikon zama a wurin.

Yanayin yana da rikitarwa kuma akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da shi.

== kungiya ==
Ƙungiyar Taron Musulunci wanda aka kafa a a1969 ya bar ƙasashen musulmai suyi aiki a matsayin ƙungiya. [[Rasha|Rasha ta]] shiga cikin [[2003]].

Ƙungiyar [[Larabawa]] ƙaramin rukuni ne na ƙasashen Larabawa kawai.

OPEC wani dandali ne inda ake samun matsala tsakanin kasashen musulmai da wadanda ba musulmi ba. A cikin shekara 1973 dan nuna rashin amincewa da goyon bayan [[Amurka]] ga [[Isra'ila]] akwai takunkumin mai wanda ya haifar da rikicin makamashi a shekara alif 1973.

== Shafuka masu alaƙa ==

* Tarihin Musulunci
* [[Aikin Hajji|Hajji]]
[[Category:Musulunci]]
[[Category:Musulmai]]
[[Category:Addini]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Sabbin editoci</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>21908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916368</id>
      <parentid>915810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci</comment>
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      <text bytes="6797" sha1="abqu554vac803bamr6polnwzkga3oko" xml:space="preserve">Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin.
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!Edita
!Gudummuwa
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|[[Special:Contributions/HoloSlamengSuarez|Gudummuwa]]
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|2
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|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|4
|[[User:Yusuf bin shuaib|Yusuf bin shuaib]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Yusuf bin shuaib|Gudummuwa]]
|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|5
|[[User:Aminu Lawan Sulaiman|Aminu Lawan Sulaiman]]
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|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|6
|[[User:BurbenboyTurin|BurbenboyTurin]]
|[[Special:Contributions/BurbenboyTurin|Gudummuwa]]
|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:KaragouniS|KaragouniS]]
|[[Special:Contributions/KaragouniS|Gudummuwa]]
|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|8
|[[User:BABANMURJA|BABANMURJA]]
|[[Special:Contributions/BABANMURJA|Gudummuwa]]
|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|9
|[[User:PaskaSemmen113|PaskaSemmen113]]
|[[Special:Contributions/PaskaSemmen113|Gudummuwa]]
|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|10
|[[User:Ezardwizard|Ezardwizard]]
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|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:Abiodun Ayobami|Abiodun Ayobami]]
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|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:Jcabbe3|Jcabbe3]]
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|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|13
|[[User:BerylTurin|BerylTurin]]
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|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|14
|[[User:Mubson25|Mubson25]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Mubson25|Gudummuwa]]
|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:Noleander|Noleander]]
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|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:D Jay Braheemyy|D Jay Braheemyy]]
|[[Special:Contributions/D Jay Braheemyy|Gudummuwa]]
|Laraba, 2 ga Satumba 2026
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|17
|[[User:Luphelo Yali|Luphelo Yali]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Luphelo Yali|Gudummuwa]]
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|[[User:Ektoras duncan|Ektoras duncan]]
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|[[User:Fleedre|Fleedre]]
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|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:PWidergren|PWidergren]]
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|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|21
|[[User:Andria Tsets|Andria Tsets]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Andria Tsets|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|22
|[[User:Xavier Argimon|Xavier Argimon]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Xavier Argimon|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|23
|[[User:Ivli|Ivli]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Ivli|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|24
|[[User:Amanguru77|Amanguru77]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Amanguru77|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:Ateny2011|Ateny2011]]
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|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|26
|[[User:Asmaahassninhassn|Asmaahassninhassn]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Asmaahassninhassn|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|27
|[[User:Jeremy Greenstock|Jeremy Greenstock]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Jeremy Greenstock|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:Vhv ccc|Vhv ccc]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Vhv ccc|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|29
|[[User:Ado Umar Abdullahi|Ado Umar Abdullahi]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Ado Umar Abdullahi|Gudummuwa]]
|Alhamis, 3 ga Satumba 2026
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|[[User:DrMeb17|DrMeb17]]
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|[[User:Landroval|Landroval]]
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|[[User:Content|Content]]
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|[[User:Dauda 1984|Dauda 1984]]
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|35
|[[User:Iggnacio|Iggnacio]]
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|36
|[[User:JacobinoWunsh|JacobinoWunsh]]
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|[[User:Bisi Adeyemi|Bisi Adeyemi]]
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|[[User:VisionHer|VisionHer]]
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|[[User:Tenshi Uisu|Tenshi Uisu]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Uisu|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|42
|[[User:Linda AOV|Linda AOV]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Linda AOV|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|43
|[[User:Boos249|Boos249]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Boos249|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|44
|[[User:HAYATU ABUBAKAR|HAYATU ABUBAKAR]]
|[[Special:Contributions/HAYATU ABUBAKAR|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|45
|[[User:Sulaiman Mahmud Ibrahim 7832|Sulaiman Mahmud Ibrahim 7832]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Sulaiman Mahmud Ibrahim 7832|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|46
|[[User:Fotis A.|Fotis A.]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Fotis A.|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|47
|[[User:Userj0s97|Userj0s97]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Userj0s97|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|48
|[[User:LectureWiz|LectureWiz]]
|[[Special:Contributions/LectureWiz|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|49
|[[User:Abubakar Salisu Garba|Abubakar Salisu Garba]]
|[[Special:Contributions/Abubakar Salisu Garba|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|50
|[[User:Jhon Freddy Vega|Jhon Freddy Vega]]
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|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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|51
|[[User:Romanbibwiss|Romanbibwiss]]
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|[[User:Meluiel|Meluiel]]
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|[[User:Marcus Gómez|Marcus Gómez]]
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|54
|[[User:صهيب نبيل|صهيب نبيل]]
|[[Special:Contributions/صهيب نبيل|Gudummuwa]]
|Jumma'a, 4 ga Satumba 2026
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    <title>Efua Asibon</title>
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'''Efua Asibon''' tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Ghana uku da suka lashe lambar yabo ta Sarauniya ta Matasa a 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/july-4th/ghanaian-chef-to-cook-waakye-for-queen-elizabeth.php|title=Ghanaian chef to cook ‘waakye’ for Queen Elizabeth|date=2017-07-04|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=2019-09-10|archive-date=2017-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114012319/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/july-4th/ghanaian-chef-to-cook-waakye-for-queen-elizabeth.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Three-Ghanaians-honoured-by-Queen-Elizabeth-554462|title=Three Ghanaians honoured by Queen Elizabeth|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce manajan asusu na Facebook a Ireland wanda ya kafa Dislabelled, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta a Ghana da ke tallafawa, ba da ƙarfi da ilmantar da nakasassu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/spring-2019-issue-iii-volume-cxvi/efua-asibon-%E2%80%9916-%E2%80%94-ghana|title=Efua Asibon ’16 — Ghana|last=|first=|date=2019-09-10|website=Swarthmore College Bulletin|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ayibamagazine.com/dislabelled-fighting-for-special-education-in-ghana/|title=Dislabelled: Fighting for Special Education in Ghana|last=ago|first=Akinyi Ochieng • 4 years|date=2015-10-26|website=Ayiba Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-10|archive-date=2021-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802212928/http://ayibamagazine.com/dislabelled-fighting-for-special-education-in-ghana/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Tana da digiri na biyu a Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya da Gaggawa na Agaji daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bayan samun lambar yabo ta Sarauniya ta Jagoranci, ta sami damar samun jagoranci da horarwa a Cibiyar Ci gaba da Ilimi ta Jami'ar Cambridge a Burtaniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanacelebrities.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2017/07/01/queen-elizabeth-honours-three-young-ghanaians/|title=Queen Elizabeth Honours Three Young Ghanaians|date=2017-07-01|website=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-10|archive-date=2020-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813092737/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2017/07/01/queen-elizabeth-honours-three-young-ghanaians/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da karramawa ==

* A cikin 2017, ta ci lambar yabo ta Jagorar Matasa ta Sarauniya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/ghanas-elijah-amoo-addo-efua-asibon-and-winnifred-selby-for-the-queens-young-leaders-award/|title=Ghana’s Elijah Amoo Addo, Efua Asibon and Winnifred Selby for The Queen’s Young Leaders Award|last=|first=|date=2017-06-16|website=Glitz Africa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802211415/https://www.glitzafrica.com/ghanas-elijah-amoo-addo-efua-asibon-and-winnifred-selby-for-the-queens-young-leaders-award/|archive-date=2021-08-02|access-date=2019-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanacelebrities.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/young-leaders-three-ghanaians-recognised-by-uk-queen-for-their-social-responsibility/56rq1yj|title=Three Ghanaians recognised by UK Queen for their social responsibility work|last=|first=|date=2016-11-30|website=Pulse Ghana|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/07/3-ghanaians-honoured-by-queen-elizabeth-in-uk/|title=3 Ghanaians honoured by Queen Elizabeth in UK|date=2017-07-02|website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-10|archive-date=2021-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802211419/https://citifmonline.com/2017/07/3-ghanaians-honoured-by-queen-elizabeth-in-uk/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Queens Young Leaders – Alumni&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.queensyoungleaders.com/alumni/|title=Queens Young Leaders – Alumni|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-10|archive-date=2018-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512181915/https://www.queensyoungleaders.com/alumni/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Innovation Women and Africa Entrepreneurship Forum (AWIEF) a shekarar 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2019/08/14/finalists-announced-for-2019-awief-awards/|title=Finalists announced for 2019 AWIEF Awards|last=AfricaNews|first=|date=2019-08-14|website=Africanews|language=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815005041/https://www.africanews.com/2019/08/14/finalists-announced-for-2019-awief-awards//|archive-date=2019-08-15|access-date=2019-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://awpnetwork.com/2019/08/16/african-women-entrepreneurs-nominated-for-the-2019-awief-awards/|title=African Women Entrepreneurs Nominated for the 2019 AWIEF Awards|last=|first=|date=2019-08-16|website=AWP Network|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305135754/https://awpnetwork.com/2019/08/16/african-women-entrepreneurs-nominated-for-the-2019-awief-awards/|archive-date=2020-03-05|access-date=2019-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Efua Asibon|date=2019-09-10|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efua_Asibon&amp;oldid=915022972|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2019-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyafrika.com/africas-top-women-entrepreneurs-to-be-rewarded-for-leadership-innovation/|title=Africa’s top women entrepreneurs to be rewarded for leadership, innovation|date=2019-08-14|website=Daily Afrika News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-10|archive-date=2021-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802211414/https://www.dailyafrika.com/africas-top-women-entrepreneurs-to-be-rewarded-for-leadership-innovation/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://worldnews.easybranches.com/regions/africa/4293762|title=Finalists announced for 2019 AWIEF Awards|website=worldnews.easybranches.com|language=en|access-date=2019-09-10|archive-date=2021-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802211414/https://www.worldnews.easybranches.com/regions/africa/4293762|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* An jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Mata 'Yan kasuwa 100 na WomanRising a Ghana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/11/2016-100-most-outstanding-women-entrepreneurs-in-ghana/|title=2016 – 100 Most Outstanding Women Entrepreneurs In Ghana – WomanRising|last=WomanRising|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-10|archive-date=2019-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904210133/https://womanrising.org/2018/08/11/2016-100-most-outstanding-women-entrepreneurs-in-ghana/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008</title>
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar kasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi karfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar kasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi hudu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen kasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani kasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar kasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi karfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar kasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi hudu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen kasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani kasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar kasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
[[Category:Annoba]]
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An kuma yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi karfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar kasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi hudu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen kasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani kasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar kasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An kuma yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi ƙarfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi hudu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen kasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani kasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar kasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
[[Category:Annoba]]
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An kuma yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi ƙarfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi huɗu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen kasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani kasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar kasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An kuma yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi ƙarfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi huɗu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen ƙasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani kasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar kasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An kuma yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi ƙarfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi huɗu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen ƙasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani ƙasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar kasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
[[Category:Annoba]]
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An kuma yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi ƙarfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi huɗu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen ƙasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani ƙasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar ƙasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An kuma yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi ƙarfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi huɗu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen ƙasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani ƙasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar ƙasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayun shekara ta 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar kasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe kauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
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[[File:ADBC_Branch_in_BeiChuan_after_earthquake.jpg|thumb|250x250px| A cikin Beichuan an sami yarinya a cikin wannan kango 102&amp;nbsp;awanni (kwanaki 4, 6&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i) bayan girgizar kasa. ]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ginin kofar mai hoton Shugaban Mao]]
'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008''' ( ''Chinese'' ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a ƙasar [[China]] ranar data faru a ranar goma sha biyu 12 ga watan Mayu na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Girgizar ƙasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubbanin mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbanni sun ji rauni!&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsugunni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita hamsin da takwas 58.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| title=Sichuan quake: China's earthquake reconstruction to cost $150bn| newspaper=The Guardian| date=August 14, 2008| last1=Watts| first1=Jonathan| access-date=October 8, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130343/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/15/chinaearthquake.china| archive-date=October 8, 2017| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Armand Vervaeck and Dr. James Daniell |url=http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later |title=The May 12, 2008 deadly Sichuan Earthquake – A recap – 3 years later |publisher=SOS Earthquakes |date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306210653/http://earthquake-report.com/2011/05/10/the-may-12-2008-deadly-sichuan-earthquake-a-recap-3-years-later/ |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Paula |last=Dunbar |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |title=Significant Earthquake |publisher=Ngdc.noaa.gov |access-date=February 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114181213/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7843&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/#summary |title=Magnitude 7.9 – EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA |publisher=Earthquake.usgs.gov |access-date=November 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109012454/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ |archive-date=January 9, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Andrew |last1=Jacobs |first2=Edward |last2=Wong |first3=Huang |last3=Yuanxi |title=China Reports Student Toll for Quake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 7, 2009 |quote=Large earthquakes are common in fold and thrust belts; a recent example is the great Wench-uan earthquake that hit Sichuan, China, on May 12, 2008, killing more than 80,000 people. |access-date=May 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506151300/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/world/asia/08china.html |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanin girgizar kasa ==
An kuma auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0  ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.

Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin {{Convert|19|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;  An ji girgizar ƙasa a [[Beijing|birnin Beijing]] kilomita dubu daya da dari biyar {{Convert|1500|km|mi|0}} nesa da cikin [[Shanghai]] {{Convert|1700|km|mi|0}} tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza.  An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.

An kuma yi imanin cewa mutane dubu sittin da tara da dari biyu da ashirin da bakwai ne 69,227 sun mutu, mutane dubu dari uku da saba'in da hudu da dari daya da saba'in da shida ne 374,176 suka ji rauni, kuma mutane dubu goma sha takwas da dari biyu da ashirin da biyu ne 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008)  Girgizar kasa ta bar kusan 4.8&amp;nbsp; mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11&amp;nbsp;miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi ƙarfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan ta shekarar 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000.
[[File:Map_of_epicenter_of_may_12_2008_earthquake_in_sichuan_province_china.gif|thumb| Taswirar cibiyar USGS]]
[[File:USGS_map_at_30_deg_N_lat,_105_deg_E_long_(2008-05-18).png|thumb| Taswirar USGS da ke nuna daruruwan girgizan ƙasa.]]
An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72&amp;nbsp;sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki. 

Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa mita tara {{Convert|9|m|ft|0}} tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan kilo mita dari biyu da arba'in {{Convert|240|km|mi|0}} tsawo da {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   zurfi.  Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da mita ukku 3 m   .  Masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan yadi bakwai {{Convert|7|yd|m|0}}   . A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai yadi huɗu {{Convert|4|yd|m|0}}   . 

Girgizar ƙasar ta ɗauki kimanin mintuna biyu. Tana da ƙarfi saboda bai faru sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun mutu saboda akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune ayankin da girgizar ƙasan ya faru. Teruyuki Kato, masanin kimiyyar girgizar ƙasa a Jami'ar Tokyo, ya ce girgizar tayi girgiza mai nisa. Raƙuman ruwa ba su rasa ƙarfi ba saboda taurin ƙasa a tsakiyar China.

== Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar ==
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::

* {{Flag|China}}: Tremors were felt everywhere but not [[Xinjiang]], [[Jilin]] or [[Heilongjiang]].
* {{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30&amp;nbsp;seconds.
* {{Flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]]: Tremors were felt about 3&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Vietnam}}: Tremors were felt about 5&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in the north of [[Vietnam]].
* {{Flag|Thailand}}: In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake. Office buildings in [[Bangkok]] shook for several minutes.
* {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]]: It took about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2&amp;nbsp;minutes.
* {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Tremors were felt about 8&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake.
* {{Flag|Bangladesh}}: Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Nepal}}: Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|India}}: Tremors were felt about 9&amp;nbsp;minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.
* {{Flag|Pakistan}}: In [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Pakistan]] tremors were felt 10&amp;nbsp;minutes after the quake.
* {{Flag|Russia}}: Tremors were felt in [[Tuva]].

== Ƙungiyoyin duniya ==
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira ''farantin Indiya'', a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan milimita guda hamsin {{Convert|50|mm|in|0}}   kowace shekara. Ya fadi cikin ''farantin Eurasian'' . Wannan ya ture kasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan [[Himalaya|Himalaya.]] Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen ƙasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan kuma yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen kwarin.

== Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa ==
[[File:May12_2008_Sichuan,_China_earthquake_shake_map.jpg|right|thumb| USGS girgiza taswira]]
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_jundao.JPG|right|thumb| Wani shago bayan girgizar ƙasa.]]
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a [[Shanghai]], da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba.  An kwashe ma’aikatan wata [[Ford|masana'anta ta Ford]] a Sichuan kimanin mintuna goma 10&amp;nbsp;mintuna.  An rufe [[Filin jirgin sama|filin jirgin sama na Chengdu.]] An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa.  An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji. 

Masu aiko da rahotanni a [[Chengdu]] sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine.  A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace.  Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin. 

Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto.   A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe.  A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan tamanin 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya .  Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar [[UNESCO]] ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage. 

Kasuwancin hannayen jari na Shanghai da Kasuwancin Shenzhen sun daina kasuwanci a kamfanonin da ke kudu maso yammacin China. Farashin tagulla ya tashi saboda samar da ita ya tsaya.  Mai farashin ya ragu, saboda mutane suna tsammani ƙasar Sin ba za buƙatar a matsayin mai yawa da man fetur. 

An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da dubu biyu da dari ukku 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis din Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da kuma hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da dari bakwai 700.   

Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar kasar. 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, kilomita ashirin {{Convert|20|km|mi|0}}   gabas da girgizar ƙasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe.  Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji dubu biyu 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa . Gaba daya, madatsun ruwa dari ukku da casa'in da daya 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar kasar. 

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayun shekara ta 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar ƙasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe ƙauyuka saboda [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] .

== Mutuwar mutane ==
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar kasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni.  Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi. 

Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu . Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin.  A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan . Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul . 

=== Makarantu ===
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700.  Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe.  Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang.  Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan.  Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. 
[[File:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Wannan makarantar yara tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu da yawa da suka lalace sosai.]]
Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo.  Abin da ake kira &quot;yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba&quot; waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa. 

A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi.  Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba.  Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba.  Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.   

An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada &quot;jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa&quot; game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da &quot;gine -ginen tofu&quot; a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago. 

Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China.  Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.

== Lalacewar gini ==
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. [[Chengdu]], birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. 
[[File:Collapsed_Building_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|right|thumb| Ruwan sama na ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin bayan girgizar ƙasar.]]
Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba.  Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni. 

== Ƙoƙarin ceto ==
[[File:2008_Sinchuan_Earthquake_Rock_Slide.jpg|thumb| Ruwan sama, nunin faifai da laka a kan manyan hanyoyin, ya sa ya yi wuya a isa yankin.]]
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin  janar [[Hu Jintao]] ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri.  Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton. 

Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan.  Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing: 

* Mutane 12 daga Ofishin Jakadancin Jihar.
* 150 daga Kwamitin Yankin Soja na Beijing.
* Mutane 22 daga Babban Asibitin ‘Yan Sanda.

Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara. 

Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na [[Taipei]] daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa.  Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. . 

Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin {{Convert|40|kg|lb|0}}   na kayan agaji. {{Convert|4000|m|ft|0}}   sama da matakin teku . Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba . Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen 

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto.   An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto.   A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan.  100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. 
[[File:Sichuan_earthquake_save..JPG|right|thumb| An ceto wata tsohuwa bayan ta makale sama da awanni 50.]]
Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba.  Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, [[Banki|bankuna]], da gidajen mai .  Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China. 

== Taimakon duniya ==
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar.   Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ta shiga aikin ceto.  Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu  

Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin &quot;mai sauri kuma mai inganci&quot;. Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da &quot;ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba&quot;.  ''Economist ya'' ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in &quot;cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau&quot;. Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da [[Myanmar|Myammar]] ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar. 

A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga [[Koriya ta Kudu]], [[Japan]], [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Rasha]] da [[Jamhuriyar Sin|Taiwan]] sun isa don shiga aikin ceto.  [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka ta]] raba wasu daga cikin [[Tauraron dan adam|hotunan tauraron dan adam]] na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China.  Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto . 

== Taimako ta yanar gizo ==
An yi amfani da [[yanar gizo]] don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i.  Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi.  Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa. 

== Makokin ƙasa ==
[[File:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|thumb|325x325px| A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mutane sun tuna wadanda girgizar ƙasa ta rutsa da su a dandalin Tiananmen, [[Beijing]] .]]
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast . Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao  A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3&amp;nbsp;mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya.    Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran &quot;Tsawon China&quot;. 

Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3. 

Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace . Shafukan yanar gizo na raba [[Bidiyo|bidiyo na]] kasar Sin , youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa. 

Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman&amp;nbsp;shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira ''Bayar da Soyayya'' (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken &quot;Gobe Zai Yi Kyau&quot;, sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera &quot; Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada &quot;. 

==Hotuna==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:2008%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99119%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%8F%99(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87,_%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)_SSL27435.JPG|Irin girman ɓarnar da lamarin ya haifar
File:Roadside_shelter_in_Dujiangyan_-_2008_Sichuan_earthquake.jpg|Rufin kwanon wani gida a Rariya, biyo bayan afkuwar girgizar Kasa a  ƙasar 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Sauran gidajen yanar gizo ==

=== Bayanan labarai ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/asia_pacific/2008/china_quake/default.stm Babban Shafi na Girgizar Kasa na BBC]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm Yawan girgizar kasa a China ya kai 40,000]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410627.stm Hanyar yawon shakatawa na Sichuan a cikin kango]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7408157.stm Makoki na Gari yayin da ake Ci gaba da Bincike]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm Girgizar ƙasa ta mamaye Yanar gizo]
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2008/news/china.earthquake/ CNN - Portal na Girgizar Kasa ta China]
** [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ An Jinkirta Mutuwar Toshin Wasannin Olympics na China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528212632/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/21/oly.torch/ |date=2008-05-28 }}
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Hadin kai da kishin kasa sun share kasar Sin]
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/china.patriots/ Filin wasa ya zama birnin alfarwa bayan girgizar kasar Sin]
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html Taken New York Times - Girgizar Kasa ta Sichuan]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22china.html Ceto Yana Ƙare Wahala Daya Ga Matasan Chinesean Sinawa]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/22/world/asia/22nuke.html Global Monitor ba ta gano wani mai watsa rediyo a yankin girgizar ƙasa ba]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-China-Earthquake-Pandas.html Girgizar Kasa Pandas Takwas Zuwa Beijing]
** [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-ODD-China-Earthquake-Rumor.html An Daure Mutane Biyu Don Yaɗa jita -jitar girgizar ƙasa a China]
* [http://www.chinaview.cn/08quake/ Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua - Girgizar Kasa Mai Karfi Ta Kashe SW China]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Gwamnati ta ware yuan biliyan 70 don sake ginawa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8222922.htm Masu aikin ceto sun taimaka masu aikin sa kai 680,000]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/22/content_8224070.htm Taimakon girgizar ƙasa Har yanzu yana kan Mahimmin Matsayi]

=== Taswirar kan layi ===

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7400614.stm BBC - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7402612.stm CNN - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/12/world/05132008_CHINA_MAP.html New York Times - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=3&amp;emid=EQ-2008-000062-CHN Yanar Gizon Agaji - Taswirar Yankin da abin ya shafa]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html USGS - Map na shafa yankin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023457/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/eq_080512_ryan/neic_ryan_l.html |date=2008-05-17 }} Archived  

=== Midiya ===

* [http://www.china-quake.com/ Sichuan Girgizar Kasa Pictures Amsoshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301194909/http://www.china-quake.com/ |date=2009-03-01 }} Archived  
* [http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ Rayuwa da mutuwa, Love kuma Pain: Tilas da Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521000559/http://www.sichuan-earthquake.org/ |date=2008-05-21 }} Archived  
* '''BBC'''
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7397838.stm Tattara Bidiyoyin BBC da suka shafi Girgizar Kasa]
** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7395870.stm Bidiyon LABARIN BBC, Girgizar Kasa ta afkawa yammacin China]
* '''CNN'''
** [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/16/earthquake.video/index.html CNN - Rikicin Girgizar Kasa na Kasar Sin Gaba Daya]
* '''Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua'''
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219870.htm Shugabanni sun duba aikin agaji na girgizar ƙasa]
** [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/21/content_8219954.htm Masu Ceto Suna Hadar Yankunan Girgizar Kasa]

=== Shafukan kimiyya da ilimi ===

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080516123837.htm Gano Laifukan Girgizar Kasa A Sichuan]
* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008ryan/ Shirin Hadarin Girgizar Kasa na USGS: Shafi ne na bayanai game da girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan]
* [http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html Rahoton MIT: Girgizar Kasa a kusa da Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080507/http://quake.mit.edu/~changli/wenchuan.html |date=2016-10-13 }}
* [http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html Caltech Report: The kimiyya a baya da kasar Sin ta lardin Sichuan Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528050404/http://www.tectonics.caltech.edu/2008MayChinaEQ/xichuan.html |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ Kasar Sin ba ta da Tsarin Gargaɗi da Girgizar Kasa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123124753/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20772/ |date=2012-01-23 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 Samar da Tafkin a Ƙarshen Girgizar Ƙasa 7.9 (hotunan da aka haɗa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528082900/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18034&amp;rc=3 |date=2008-05-28 }} Archived  
[[Category:Annoba]]
[[Category:Sin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Girgizar kasa ta Kunlun na 2001</title>
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[[Fayil:2001 Kunlun earthquake shakemap.jpg|thumb|Nan ne taswiran kunlun inda akai gir gizan kasa 2001]]
[[File:2001_Kunlun_earthquake_location.png  |thumb|Yankin da akayi girgizar kasar]] 
[[Fayil:Kunlun IMG 0541.jpg|thumb|Kunlun]]
'''Girgizar kasa ta Kunlun na  shekarar 2001''' wanda kuma aka sani da '''girgizar Kokoxili na shekarar 2001''', ya faru a ranar 14 ga watan [[Nuwamba 3|Nuwambar]] shekarar 2001 da 09:26 UTC (17:26 na lokacin gida), tare da girgizar ƙasa a kusa da Kokoxili, kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin ''Qinghai da Xinjiang'' a wani yanki mai tsaunuka masu nisa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;Tare da girman 7.8 M  ita ce [[Girgiza (hanzari)|girgizar]] ƙasa mafi ƙarfi a [[Sin|kasar China]] tsawon shekaru 5.  Ba a ba da rahoton asarar rayuka ba, mai yiwuwa saboda ƙarancin yawan jama'a da rashin manyan gine-gine. Wannan [[Girgizar ƙasa|girgizar]] ƙasa tana da alaƙa da fashewar ƙasa mafi tsawo da aka taɓa yi a ƙasa, 450&amp;nbsp;km da.&lt;ref name=Kliner_etal_2005&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244485209|last=Klinger,Y.|last2= Xu,X.|last3= Tapponnier,P.|last4= Van der Woerd,J.|last5= Lasserre,C.|last6=Geoffrey King,G.|year= 2005|title= High-Resolution Satellite Imagery Mapping of the Surface Rupture and Slip Distribution of the Mw _7.8, 14 November 2001 Kokoxili Earthquake, Kunlun Fault, Northern Tibet, China|journal= Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|volume= 95|issue=5|pages= 1970–1987|doi=10.1785/0120040233|bibcode=2005BuSSA..95.1970K}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tectonic saitin ==
Kunlun na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsagin yajin aikin sinistral wanda ke ɗaukar motsi na gabas na tsaunin Tibet dangane da shimfidar Eurasia . Wannan motsi yana haifar da yaduwa ta gefe na yanki mai kauri wanda ke da alaƙa da karo tsakanin shimfidar Indiya da Eurasia.&lt;ref name=VanderWoerd_etal_2005&gt;{{cite journal|url= http://eost.unistra.fr/fileadmin/upload/EOST/Jeromevdw/publications/vdWoerd_et_al._SRL2002.pdf|last= Van Der Woerd J.|last2= Meriaux, A.S.|last3= Klinger, Y.|last4= Ryerson, F.J.|last5= Gaudemer, Y.|last6= Tapponnier, P.|year= 2002|title= The 14 November 2001, Mw 7.8 Kokoxili earthquake in northern Tibet (Qinghai Province, China)|journal= Seismological Research Letters|volume= 73|issue= 2|pages= 125–135|doi= 10.1785/gssrl.73.2.125|access-date= 30 January 2019|archive-date= 1 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200901174057/http://eost.unistra.fr/fileadmin/upload/EOST/Jeromevdw/publications/vdWoerd_et_al._SRL2002.pdf|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Girgizar Kasa ==
[[File:TibetanPlateauTectonics.png|thumb|260x260px| Manyan layukan da ke kusa da Filatan Tibet suna nuna inda kuskuren Kunlun yake]]
Rushewar girgizar ƙasa ta fara ne a wani ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren ɓarna na yajin aiki a ƙarshen Kunlun a yankin dutsen Buka Daban Feng. Rushewar ta bazu zuwa gabas ta hanyar tsawaitawa kafin ta bi babban kuskuren Kunlun. Yankin naɓarɓarewar girgizar ƙasa (watau abin da ya faru a lokacin girgizar ƙasa) yana da girma sosai, tare da lura da babban kuskure har zuwa 60&amp;nbsp;km daga babban abin fashewar.  Wannan nakasa na faruwa ne a hanyoyi biyu, ca. 20 da 60&amp;nbsp;km daga babban kuskuren kuskure. Lissafin da aka riga aka yi da fasali na geomorphological suna ba da shawarar cewa wannan ƙaurawar da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar ya faru akan kurakuran da ke akwai. Rushewar farfajiyar ƙasa ya ƙaru sama da kilomita 400, wanda kuma hakan ya sa ya zama yanki mafi tsawo na ruɓewar ruwayen co-seismic zuwa yanzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Co‐seismic ruptures found up to 60 km south of the Kunlun fault after 14 November 2001, Ms 8.1, Kokoxili earthquake using Landsat‐7 ETM+ imagery|first1=J. G.|last1=Liu|first2=C. E. |last2=Haselwimmer|date=2006|journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing|volume=27|issue=20|pages=4461–4470|doi=10.1080/01431160600784283}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fu&amp;Lin_2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fu B. |last2=Lin A. |year=2003 |title=Spatial distribution of the surface rupture zone associated with the 2001 Ms 8.1 Central Kunlun earthquake, northern Tibet, revealed by satellite remote sensing data |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252578588 |journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing |volume=24 |issue=10 |pages=2191–2198 |doi=10.1080/0143116031000075918|bibcode=2003IJRS...24.2191F }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani bincike game da saurin yaɗuwa yana nuna cewa fashewar ta bazu cikin hanzari na al'ada tare da sashin asali, amma ta ƙaru cikin sauri zuwa sama da saurin S-wave bayan tsallake tsallaken tsawaitawa kuma ta ci gaba da wannan hanzarin har sai an daina yaɗuwa.  Wannan ya sa girgizar ƙasa ta Kunlun ta zama mafi kyawun rubutaccen misalin girgizar ƙasa. An ba da shawarar cewa yankin da ba a saba gani ba na ɓarkewar co-seismic sakamako ne na kai tsaye na yaɗuwar ɓarkewar supershear.

== Lalacewa ==
Saboda nisan yankin, mafi yawan rahotannin ɓarnar sun fito ne daga yankunan da ke da nisan kilomita dari da cibiya. Cibiyar jama'a mafi kusa, birnin Golmud, ta ba da rahoton girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi amma babu gine -gine da suka rushe. An ba da rahoton wasu lalacewar a wurin ginin layin dogo na Qingzang (layin dogo na Qinghai-Tibet)  da kan babbar hanyar Qinghai-Tibet. 

== Manazarta ==

== Hanyoyin waje ==

* The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.
[[Category:Tarihin Sin]]
[[Category:Sin]]</text>
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[[Fayil:2001 Kunlun earthquake shakemap.jpg|thumb|Nan ne taswiran kunlun inda akai gir gizan kasa 2001]]
[[File:2001_Kunlun_earthquake_location.png  |thumb|Yankin da akayi girgizar kasar]] 
[[Fayil:Kunlun IMG 0541.jpg|thumb|Kunlun]]
'''Girgizar kasa ta Kunlun na  shekarar 2001''' wanda kuma aka sani da '''girgizar Kokoxili na shekarar 2001''', ya faru a ranar 14 ga watan [[Nuwamba 3|Nuwambar]] shekarar 2001 da 09:26 UTC (17:26 na lokacin gida), tare da girgizar ƙasa a kusa da Kokoxili, kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin ''Qinghai da Xinjiang'' a wani yanki mai tsaunuka masu nisa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;Tare da girman 7.8 M  ita ce [[Girgiza (hanzari)|girgizar]] ƙasa mafi ƙarfi a [[Sin|kasar China]] tsawon shekaru 5.  Ba a ba da rahoton asarar rayuka ba, mai yiwuwa saboda ƙarancin yawan jama'a da rashin manyan gine-gine. Wannan [[Girgizar ƙasa|girgizar]] ƙasa tana da alaƙa da fashewar ƙasa mafi tsawo da aka taɓa yi a ƙasa, 450&amp;nbsp;km da.&lt;ref name=Kliner_etal_2005&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244485209|last=Klinger,Y.|last2= Xu,X.|last3= Tapponnier,P.|last4= Van der Woerd,J.|last5= Lasserre,C.|last6=Geoffrey King,G.|year= 2005|title= High-Resolution Satellite Imagery Mapping of the Surface Rupture and Slip Distribution of the Mw _7.8, 14 November 2001 Kokoxili Earthquake, Kunlun Fault, Northern Tibet, China|journal= Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|volume= 95|issue=5|pages= 1970–1987|doi=10.1785/0120040233|bibcode=2005BuSSA..95.1970K}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tectonic saitin ==
Kunlun na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsagin yajin aikin sinistral wanda ke ɗaukar motsi na gabas na tsaunin Tibet dangane da shimfidar Eurasia . Wannan motsi yana haifar da yaduwa ta gefe na yanki mai kauri wanda ke da alaƙa da karo tsakanin shimfidar Indiya da Eurasia.&lt;ref name=VanderWoerd_etal_2005&gt;{{cite journal|url= http://eost.unistra.fr/fileadmin/upload/EOST/Jeromevdw/publications/vdWoerd_et_al._SRL2002.pdf|last= Van Der Woerd J.|last2= Meriaux, A.S.|last3= Klinger, Y.|last4= Ryerson, F.J.|last5= Gaudemer, Y.|last6= Tapponnier, P.|year= 2002|title= The 14 November 2001, Mw 7.8 Kokoxili earthquake in northern Tibet (Qinghai Province, China)|journal= Seismological Research Letters|volume= 73|issue= 2|pages= 125–135|doi= 10.1785/gssrl.73.2.125|access-date= 30 January 2019|archive-date= 1 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200901174057/http://eost.unistra.fr/fileadmin/upload/EOST/Jeromevdw/publications/vdWoerd_et_al._SRL2002.pdf|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Girgizar Kasa ==
[[File:TibetanPlateauTectonics.png|thumb|260x260px| Manyan layukan da ke kusa da Filatan Tibet suna nuna inda kuskuren Kunlun yake]]
Rushewar girgizar ƙasa ta fara ne a wani ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren ɓarna na yajin aiki a ƙarshen Kunlun a yankin dutsen Buka Daban Feng. Rushewar ta bazu zuwa gabas ta hanyar tsawaitawa kafin ta bi babban kuskuren Kunlun. Yankin naɓarɓarewar girgizar ƙasa (watau abin da ya faru a lokacin girgizar ƙasa) yana da girma sosai, tare da lura da babban kuskure har zuwa 60&amp;nbsp;km daga babban abin fashewar.  Wannan nakasa na faruwa ne a hanyoyi biyu, ca. 20 da 60&amp;nbsp;km daga babban kuskuren kuskure. Lissafin da aka riga aka yi da fasali na geomorphological suna ba da shawarar cewa wannan ƙaurawar da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar ya faru akan kurakuran da ke akwai. Rushewar farfajiyar ƙasa ya ƙaru sama da kilomita 400, wanda kuma hakan ya sa ya zama yanki mafi tsawo na ruɓewar ruwayen co-seismic zuwa yanzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Co‐seismic ruptures found up to 60 km south of the Kunlun fault after 14 November 2001, Ms 8.1, Kokoxili earthquake using Landsat‐7 ETM+ imagery|first1=J. G.|last1=Liu|first2=C. E. |last2=Haselwimmer|date=2006|journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing|volume=27|issue=20|pages=4461–4470|doi=10.1080/01431160600784283}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fu&amp;Lin_2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fu B. |last2=Lin A. |year=2003 |title=Spatial distribution of the surface rupture zone associated with the 2001 Ms 8.1 Central Kunlun earthquake, northern Tibet, revealed by satellite remote sensing data |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252578588 |journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing |volume=24 |issue=10 |pages=2191–2198 |doi=10.1080/0143116031000075918|bibcode=2003IJRS...24.2191F }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani bincike game da saurin yaɗuwa yana nuna cewa fashewar ta bazu cikin hanzari na al'ada tare da sashin asali, amma ta ƙaru cikin sauri zuwa sama da saurin S-wave bayan tsallake tsallaken tsawaitawa kuma ta ci gaba da wannan hanzarin har sai an daina yaɗuwa.  Wannan ya sa girgizar ƙasa ta Kunlun ta zama mafi kyawun rubutaccen misalin girgizar ƙasa. An kuma ba da shawarar cewa yankin da ba a saba gani ba na ɓarkewar co-seismic sakamako ne na kai tsaye na yaɗuwar ɓarkewar supershear.

== Lalacewa ==
Saboda nisan yankin, mafi yawan rahotannin ɓarnar sun fito ne daga yankunan da ke da nisan kilomita dari da cibiya. Cibiyar jama'a mafi kusa, birnin Golmud, ta ba da rahoton girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi amma babu gine -gine da suka rushe. An ba da rahoton wasu lalacewar a wurin ginin layin dogo na Qingzang (layin dogo na Qinghai-Tibet)  da kan babbar hanyar Qinghai-Tibet. 

== Manazarta ==

== Hanyoyin waje ==

* The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.
[[Category:Tarihin Sin]]
[[Category:Sin]]</text>
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[[Fayil:2001 Kunlun earthquake shakemap.jpg|thumb|Nan ne taswiran kunlun inda akai gir gizan kasa 2001]]
[[File:2001_Kunlun_earthquake_location.png  |thumb|Yankin da akayi girgizar kasar]] 
[[Fayil:Kunlun IMG 0541.jpg|thumb|Kunlun]]
'''Girgizar kasa ta Kunlun na  shekarar 2001''' wanda kuma aka sani da '''girgizar Kokoxili na shekarar 2001''', ya faru a ranar 14 ga watan [[Nuwamba 3|Nuwambar]] shekarar 2001 da 09:26 UTC (17:26 na lokacin gida), tare da girgizar ƙasa a kusa da Kokoxili, kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin ''Qinghai da Xinjiang'' a wani yanki mai tsaunuka masu nisa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;Tare da girman 7.8 M  ita ce [[Girgiza (hanzari)|girgizar]] ƙasa mafi ƙarfi a [[Sin|kasar China]] tsawon shekaru 5.  Ba a ba da rahoton asarar rayuka ba, mai yiwuwa saboda ƙarancin yawan jama'a da rashin manyan gine-gine. Wannan [[Girgizar ƙasa|girgizar]] ƙasa tana da alaƙa da fashewar ƙasa mafi tsawo da aka taɓa yi a ƙasa, 450&amp;nbsp;km da.&lt;ref name=Kliner_etal_2005&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244485209|last=Klinger,Y.|last2= Xu,X.|last3= Tapponnier,P.|last4= Van der Woerd,J.|last5= Lasserre,C.|last6=Geoffrey King,G.|year= 2005|title= High-Resolution Satellite Imagery Mapping of the Surface Rupture and Slip Distribution of the Mw _7.8, 14 November 2001 Kokoxili Earthquake, Kunlun Fault, Northern Tibet, China|journal= Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|volume= 95|issue=5|pages= 1970–1987|doi=10.1785/0120040233|bibcode=2005BuSSA..95.1970K}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tectonic saitin ==
Kunlun na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsagin yajin aikin sinistral wanda ke ɗaukar motsi na gabas na tsaunin Tibet dangane da shimfidar Eurasia . Wannan motsi yana haifar da yaduwa ta gefe na yanki mai kauri wanda ke da alaƙa da karo tsakanin shimfidar Indiya da Eurasia.&lt;ref name=VanderWoerd_etal_2005&gt;{{cite journal|url= http://eost.unistra.fr/fileadmin/upload/EOST/Jeromevdw/publications/vdWoerd_et_al._SRL2002.pdf|last= Van Der Woerd J.|last2= Meriaux, A.S.|last3= Klinger, Y.|last4= Ryerson, F.J.|last5= Gaudemer, Y.|last6= Tapponnier, P.|year= 2002|title= The 14 November 2001, Mw 7.8 Kokoxili earthquake in northern Tibet (Qinghai Province, China)|journal= Seismological Research Letters|volume= 73|issue= 2|pages= 125–135|doi= 10.1785/gssrl.73.2.125|access-date= 30 January 2019|archive-date= 1 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200901174057/http://eost.unistra.fr/fileadmin/upload/EOST/Jeromevdw/publications/vdWoerd_et_al._SRL2002.pdf|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Girgizar Kasa ==
[[File:TibetanPlateauTectonics.png|thumb|260x260px| Manyan layukan da ke kusa da Filatan Tibet suna nuna inda kuskuren Kunlun yake]]
Rushewar girgizar ƙasa ta fara ne a wani ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren ɓarna na yajin aiki a ƙarshen Kunlun a yankin dutsen Buka Daban Feng. Rushewar ta bazu zuwa gabas ta hanyar tsawaitawa kafin ta bi babban kuskuren Kunlun. Yankin naɓarɓarewar girgizar ƙasa (watau abin da ya faru a lokacin girgizar ƙasa) yana da girma sosai, tare da lura da babban kuskure har zuwa 60&amp;nbsp;km daga babban abin fashewar.  Wannan nakasa na faruwa ne a hanyoyi biyu, ca. 20 da 60&amp;nbsp;km daga babban kuskuren kuskure. Lissafin da aka riga aka yi da fasali na geomorphological suna ba da shawarar cewa wannan ƙaurawar da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar ya faru akan kurakuran da ke akwai. Rushewar farfajiyar ƙasa ya ƙaru sama da kilomita 400, wanda kuma hakan ya sa ya zama yanki mafi tsawo na ruɓewar ruwayen co-seismic zuwa yanzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Co‐seismic ruptures found up to 60 km south of the Kunlun fault after 14 November 2001, Ms 8.1, Kokoxili earthquake using Landsat‐7 ETM+ imagery|first1=J. G.|last1=Liu|first2=C. E. |last2=Haselwimmer|date=2006|journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing|volume=27|issue=20|pages=4461–4470|doi=10.1080/01431160600784283}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fu&amp;Lin_2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fu B. |last2=Lin A. |year=2003 |title=Spatial distribution of the surface rupture zone associated with the 2001 Ms 8.1 Central Kunlun earthquake, northern Tibet, revealed by satellite remote sensing data |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252578588 |journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing |volume=24 |issue=10 |pages=2191–2198 |doi=10.1080/0143116031000075918|bibcode=2003IJRS...24.2191F }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani bincike game da saurin yaɗuwa yana nuna cewa fashewar ta bazu cikin hanzari na al'ada tare da sashin asali, amma ta ƙaru cikin sauri zuwa sama da saurin S-wave bayan tsallake tsallaken tsawaitawa kuma ta ci gaba da wannan hanzarin har sai an daina yaɗuwa.  Wannan ya sa girgizar ƙasa ta Kunlun ta zama mafi kyawun rubutaccen misalin girgizar ƙasa. An kuma ba da shawarar cewa yankin da ba a saba gani ba na ɓarkewar co-seismic sakamako ne na kai tsaye na yaɗuwar ɓarkewar supershear.

== Lalacewa ==
Saboda nisan yankin, mafi yawan rahotannin ɓarnar sun fito ne daga yankunan da ke da nisan kilomita dari da cibiya. Cibiyar jama'a mafi kusa, birnin Golmud, ta ba da rahoton girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi amma babu gine -gine da suka rushe. An ba da rahoton wasu lalacewar a wurin ginin layin dogo na Qingzang (layin dogo na Qinghai-Tibet)  da kan babbar hanyar Qinghai-Tibet.
== Manazarta ==

* The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.
[[Category:Tarihin Sin]]
[[Category:Sin]]</text>
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[[Fayil:2001 Kunlun earthquake shakemap.jpg|thumb|Nan ne taswiran kunlun inda akai gir gizan kasa 2001]]
[[File:2001_Kunlun_earthquake_location.png  |thumb|Yankin da akayi girgizar kasar]] 
[[Fayil:Kunlun IMG 0541.jpg|thumb|Kunlun]]
'''Girgizar kasa ta Kunlun na  shekarar 2001''' wanda kuma aka sani da '''girgizar Kokoxili na shekarar 2001''', ya faru a ranar 14 ga watan [[Nuwamba 3|Nuwambar]] shekarar 2001 da 09:26 UTC (17:26 na lokacin gida), tare da girgizar ƙasa a kusa da Kokoxili, kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin ''Qinghai da Xinjiang'' a wani yanki mai tsaunuka masu nisa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;Tare da girman 7.8 M  ita ce [[Girgiza (hanzari)|girgizar]] ƙasa mafi ƙarfi a [[Sin|kasar China]] tsawon shekaru 5.  Ba a ba da rahoton asarar rayuka ba, mai yiwuwa saboda ƙarancin yawan jama'a da rashin manyan gine-gine. Wannan [[Girgizar ƙasa|girgizar]] ƙasa tana da alaƙa da fashewar ƙasa mafi tsawo da aka taɓa yi a ƙasa, 450&amp;nbsp;km da.&lt;ref name=Kliner_etal_2005&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244485209|last=Klinger,Y.|last2= Xu,X.|last3= Tapponnier,P.|last4= Van der Woerd,J.|last5= Lasserre,C.|last6=Geoffrey King,G.|year= 2005|title= High-Resolution Satellite Imagery Mapping of the Surface Rupture and Slip Distribution of the Mw _7.8, 14 November 2001 Kokoxili Earthquake, Kunlun Fault, Northern Tibet, China|journal= Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|volume= 95|issue=5|pages= 1970–1987|doi=10.1785/0120040233|bibcode=2005BuSSA..95.1970K}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tectonic saitin ==
Kunlun na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsagin yajin aikin sinistral wanda ke ɗaukar motsi na gabas na tsaunin Tibet dangane da shimfidar Eurasia . Wannan motsi yana haifar da yaduwa ta gefe na yanki mai kauri wanda ke da alaƙa da karo tsakanin shimfidar Indiya da Eurasia.&lt;ref name=VanderWoerd_etal_2005&gt;{{cite journal|url= http://eost.unistra.fr/fileadmin/upload/EOST/Jeromevdw/publications/vdWoerd_et_al._SRL2002.pdf|last= Van Der Woerd J.|last2= Meriaux, A.S.|last3= Klinger, Y.|last4= Ryerson, F.J.|last5= Gaudemer, Y.|last6= Tapponnier, P.|year= 2002|title= The 14 November 2001, Mw 7.8 Kokoxili earthquake in northern Tibet (Qinghai Province, China)|journal= Seismological Research Letters|volume= 73|issue= 2|pages= 125–135|doi= 10.1785/gssrl.73.2.125|access-date= 30 January 2019|archive-date= 1 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200901174057/http://eost.unistra.fr/fileadmin/upload/EOST/Jeromevdw/publications/vdWoerd_et_al._SRL2002.pdf|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Girgizar Kasa ==
[[File:TibetanPlateauTectonics.png|thumb|260x260px| Manyan layukan da ke kusa da Filatan Tibet suna nuna inda kuskuren Kunlun yake]]
Rushewar girgizar ƙasa ta fara ne a wani ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren ɓarna na yajin aiki a ƙarshen Kunlun a yankin dutsen Buka Daban Feng. Rushewar ta bazu zuwa gabas ta hanyar tsawaitawa kafin ta bi babban kuskuren Kunlun. Yankin naɓarɓarewar girgizar ƙasa (watau abin da ya faru a lokacin girgizar ƙasa) yana da girma sosai, tare da lura da babban kuskure har zuwa 60&amp;nbsp;km daga babban abin fashewar.  Wannan nakasa na faruwa ne a hanyoyi biyu, ca. 20 da 60&amp;nbsp;km daga babban kuskuren kuskure. Lissafin da aka riga aka yi da fasali na geomorphological suna ba da shawarar cewa wannan ƙaurawar da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar ya faru akan kurakuran da ke akwai. Rushewar farfajiyar ƙasa ya ƙaru sama da kilomita 400, wanda kuma hakan ya sa ya zama yanki mafi tsawo na ruɓewar ruwayen co-seismic zuwa yanzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Co‐seismic ruptures found up to 60 km south of the Kunlun fault after 14 November 2001, Ms 8.1, Kokoxili earthquake using Landsat‐7 ETM+ imagery|first1=J. G.|last1=Liu|first2=C. E. |last2=Haselwimmer|date=2006|journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing|volume=27|issue=20|pages=4461–4470|doi=10.1080/01431160600784283}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fu&amp;Lin_2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fu B. |last2=Lin A. |year=2003 |title=Spatial distribution of the surface rupture zone associated with the 2001 Ms 8.1 Central Kunlun earthquake, northern Tibet, revealed by satellite remote sensing data |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252578588 |journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing |volume=24 |issue=10 |pages=2191–2198 |doi=10.1080/0143116031000075918|bibcode=2003IJRS...24.2191F }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani bincike game da saurin yaɗuwa yana nuna cewa fashewar ta bazu cikin hanzari na al'ada tare da sashin asali, amma ta ƙaru cikin sauri zuwa sama da saurin S-wave bayan tsallake tsallaken tsawaitawa kuma ta ci gaba da wannan hanzarin har sai an daina yaɗuwa.  Wannan ya sa girgizar ƙasa ta Kunlun ta zama mafi kyawun rubutaccen misalin girgizar ƙasa. An kuma ba da shawarar cewa yankin da ba a saba gani ba na ɓarkewar co-seismic sakamako ne na kai tsaye na yaɗuwar ɓarkewar supershear.

== Lalacewa ==
Saboda nisan yankin, mafi yawan rahotannin ɓarnar sun fito ne daga yankunan da ke da nisan kilomita dari da cibiya. Cibiyar jama'a mafi kusa, birnin Golmud, ta ba da rahoton girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi amma babu gine -gine da suka rushe. An ba da rahoton wasu lalacewar a wurin ginin layin dogo na Qingzang (layin dogo na Qinghai-Tibet)  da kan babbar hanyar Qinghai-Tibet.
== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Tarihin Sin]]
[[Category:Sin]]</text>
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'''The Johnsons''' shirin Talabijin ne mai dogon Zango na tashar ''Africa Magic'' wanda Rogers Ofime ya shirya. Shirin labari ne na wasu iyalai masu matsakaicin ƙarfi a Lagos Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2014-09-20|title=The Johnsons|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2014/09/20/the-johnsons/|access-date=2016-07-21|website=africamagic.dstv.com|archive-date=2016-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809064519/http://africamagic.dstv.com/2014/09/20/the-johnsons/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Infobox television|name=The Johnsons|distributor=|list_episodes=|executive_producer=|producer=|news_editor=&lt;!-- Content editor or editors of a current affairs/political show such as Newsnight. --&gt;|location=&lt;!-- Nation the series was filmed in, if different from the nation of origin. --&gt;|cinematography=|editor=&lt;!-- Film editors --&gt;|camera=&lt;!-- Either Single-camera or Multi-camera --&gt;|runtime=&lt;!-- Reliable source required --&gt;|company=Native Media Limited|budget=|num_seasons=&lt;!-- Or num_series. Increment when new seasons/series begin. See template documentation for more info. --&gt;|network=|picture_format=|audio_format=|first_run=&lt;!-- The nation in which the series first aired, if different from country parameter --&gt;|released=&lt;!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;|first_aired=&lt;!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;|last_aired=&lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;|preceded_by=|followed_by=|related=&lt;!-- To be used only for remakes, spin-offs, and adaptations --&gt;|website=&lt;!-- Remove or comment out this parameter line completely if URL exists on or is moved to Wikidata --&gt;|num_episodes=&lt;!-- Value is incremented when new episodes air. See template documentation for more info. --&gt;|language=English and Hausa|image=|screenplay=|image_upright=|image_size=|image_alt=|caption=|alt_name=|native_name=&lt;!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} --&gt;|genre=Comedy, Drama&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nmdb.tv/the-johnsons/|title=The Johnsons|first=|last=NMDb|date=30 October 2017|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;|creator=|based_on=&lt;!-- {{based on|work|author}} --&gt;|developer=|writer=Ike Umeadi, Mfon Oluwaseun Bassey, Ekine Stronghold, Tobe Osigwe, Uduak Ekong|story=|country=Nigeria|director=Charles Inojie|creative_director=|presenter=&lt;!-- Organized by broadcast credit order, with new main cast added to the end of the list --&gt;|starring=&lt;!-- Organized by broadcast credit order, with new main cast added to the end of the list --&gt;|judges=&lt;!-- Organized by broadcast credit order, with new main cast added to the end of the list --&gt;|voices=&lt;!-- Organized by broadcast credit order, with new main cast added to the end of the list --&gt;|narrated=|theme_music_composer=|opentheme=|endtheme=|composer=|production_website=}}

== Ƴan wasa ==

* [[Chinedu Ikedieze]] a matsayin Efetobore Johnson.

Sarkin iyali. Babban ɗa kuma mafi nisa mafi hazaƙa da fasaha da kalmominsa. Ya kan ilmantar da iyalinsa. Yawanci yana ba da labari ne a lokacin da ake tashe-tashen hankula kuma ana ƙin kira ga tsayi.

* Olumide Oworu as Tari Johnson

Yana tsammanin shine yaron da ya dace da iya gayu. Namiji na biyu da ɗa na uku a cikin dangin Johnson. Matashi mai lili, wanda sau da yawa yakan shiga cikin al'amuran da suka dace kamar doki, kuma yana yiwa 'yan mata karya yayin ƙoƙarin burge su, wanda a kullum yana haifar da shi cikin matsala, kamar ƙaryar cewa iyayensa suna da wurin shakatawa a cikin kakar wasa na uku.

* [[Ada Ameh]] as Mrs Emu Johnson.

Matar shugaban ƙasa ta haƙiƙa. Mahaifiyar iyali, sau da yawa ba ta godiya saboda rashin iliminta na yau da kullum da ƙayyadaddun kalmomi, amma ita ce kashin bayan iyali. Ta kara wayo sosai a kakar wasa ta uku. A ka'ida akwai wani ɓacin rai a cikin wasu shirye-shiryen da ta yi kuskuren furta kalma kawai sai 'yan uwanta su gyara.

* Susan Pwajok a matsayin Blessing Johnson.

Yaro mafi ƙanƙanta wanda kusan koyaushe yana samun abin da take so kuma ba ya son sauran ƴan uwanta su sami kulawa kamar yadda aka nuna lokacin da ta gudu daga gida a kakar 3. An nuna a kakar 4 cewa tana zuwa makarantar kwana.

* Charles Inojie a matsayin Mista Lucky Johnson.

Babban hafsa kuma shugaban iyali. Wannan mutumin yana da arha sosai kuma zai nemi kowace hanya don fita daga kashe kuɗi. An san shi a matsayin masanin kimiyya, kuma yawanci yakan rikitar da iyalinsa da zaɓin kalmomi. Daga baya ya zama sanannen masanin kimiyya bayan ya yi Jedimaicin, maganin &quot;jedijedi&quot;. Ana yawan kiransa da &quot;Lucky Lolo&quot; ta matarsa, Emu.

* Seun Adebajo Osigbesan a matsayin Jennifer Johnson.

Tana ganin ita ce matar shugaban ƙasa. Babbar 'ya'yan Johnson da 'yar fari. Ƙarshen abokan aurenta su ne shiga Jami'ar yayin da a kullum ana ganin ta tana koyon harshen Ibo. Ita da Emu suna da ƙaƙƙarfan dangantakar uwa da diya. A kakar 5 ta samu juna biyu daga dangantaka da wani mutum mai suna Goodluck wanda ya maimaita karatun tun daga lokacin, yana mai cewa yana da kimanin shekaru 20 a duniya har yanzu yana SS3. Amma daga baya a kakar ta aure shi.

* Samuel Ajibola a matsayin Spiff.

Pablo da ɗan Lizzy, ɗan da aka ɗauke Lucky daga baya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Ya bayyana a matsayin wawa, yana cin abinci da yawa kuma abokin Abulu ne a aikata laifuka. A kusa da kakar 4 ya gano ainihin mahaifiyarsa wata mace ce mai suna Lizzie wadda ta haifi Spiff bayan da ta kasance cikin dangantaka da Pablo sannan ta yi tafiya zuwa London tsawon shekaru 20.

* Kunle Bamtefa a matsayin Pablo.

Mahaifin Spiff, kuma mai cin abinci. Yawancin lokaci ana ganinsa a gidan Johnson yana rokon kuɗi ko neman &quot;samun arziƙi da sauri&quot; ra'ayoyin waɗanda yawanci suna ƙarewa cikin gazawa.

* Gaji Samuel a matsayin Mohammed.

Mai gadin gidan. Ga dukkan alamu bai iya karatu ba, yana kwana da agogon dare kuma yana da ƙarfin harshen Hausa.

* Daniel Iroegbu as Prince. 
*
*
*
*
* Prince shi ne tsohon yaron siyar da Pablo amma a halin yanzu ma’aikaci ne a ofishin Goodluck. Yana taimakawa wajen tafiyar da ƙungiyar ta yau da kullun. Prince dan ƙabilar Ibo ne mai kwarjinin kasuwanci. Yana da lafazin Igbo mai karfi. Prince yakan yi kuskuren furta haruffa &quot;l&quot; da &quot;r&quot; a cikin kalmomi.
*
*

* Abulu
* Mataimakin
*


== Magana ==

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    <title>Cynthia E. Rosenzweig</title>
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'''Cynthia E. Rosenzweig''' (née Ropes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.earth.columbia.edu/eidirectory/view/710|title=Dr. Cynthia Ropes Rosenzweig - Directory - The Earth Institute - Columbia University|website=www.earth.columbia.edu|language=en|access-date=2018-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1958) ƙwararriyar agronomist ce kuma masanin yanayi a NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, dake Jami'ar Columbia, &quot;wanda kuma ya taimaka majagaba wajen nazarin canjin yanayi da aikin gona.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;gillis&quot;&gt;Justin Gillis, [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/science/earth/05harvest.html &quot;A Warming Planet Struggles to Feed Itself&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 5, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Brumfiel|last9=Butler|display-authors=8|doi=10.1038/492335a|pmid=23257862|bibcode=2012Natur.492..335.|pages=335–343|issue=7429|volume=492|journal=Nature|title=366 days: ''Nature''{{'}}s 10|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_december-20-27-2012_492_7429/page/335|year=2012|first10=R|last10=Fouchier|first9=D.|first8=N.|first1=G.|last8=Nosengo|first7=R.|last7=Van Noorden|first6=H.|last6=Shen|first5=D.|last5=Cyranoski|first4=M.|last4=Baker|first3=E.|last3=Hand|first2=J.|last2=Tollefson|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da wallafe-wallafe sama da 300,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/54074194_Cynthia_Rosenzweig|title=Cynthia Rosenzweig's research works {{!}} Columbia University, NY (CU) and other places|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2018-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; sama da labaran 80 da aka bita na tsara, ta rubuta ko ta gyara littattafai takwas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://heymancenter.org/people/cynthia-rosenzweig/|title=People {{!}} Cynthia Rosenzweig {{!}} The Heyman Center for the Humanities at Columbia University|website=heymancenter.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-17|archive-date=2020-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205542/http://heymancenter.org/people/cynthia-rosenzweig//|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma yi aiki a kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke aiki don samar da tsare-tsare don gudanar da sauyin yanayi, a matakin duniya tare da IPCC da kuma a birnin New York bayan guguwar Sandy.

== Ilimi da aikin ilimi ==
Rosenzweig ta halarci Kwalejin Cook (a Jami'ar Rutgers) tana samun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar aikin gona a shekarar 1980. Rosenzweig ta mai da hankali kan aikin noma ya fara ne a 1969, lokacin da ita da mijinta na gaba suka yi hayar da aikin gona a Tuscany, Italiya, suna ɗaukar inabi da zaitun da kiwon dabbobi kamar awaki, alade, agwagi, da geese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012-12-19|first3=A.|first10=R.|last10=Fouchier|first9=B.|last9=De Bernardinis|first8=T.|last8=Gowers|first7=J.|last7=Handelsman|first6=J.|last6=Wang|first5=E.|last5=Iorns|first4=C.|last4=Blanpain|last3=Steltzner|title=366 days: Nature's 10|first2=C.|last2=Rosenzweig|first1=R. D.|last1=Heuer|issn=0028-0836|bibcode=2012Natur.492..335.|pmid=23257862|doi=10.1038/492335a|pages=335–343|issue=7429|volume=492|language=en|journal=Nature|url=https://www.nature.com/news/366-days-nature-s-10-1.11997|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yanke shawarar komawa jami'a don karatun aikin gona, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa da amfanin gona daga Jami'ar Rutgers a shekarar 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasaprofile&quot;&gt;[http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html &quot;Cynthia Rosenzweig&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205613/https://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html/ |date=2020-10-09 }} (profile), [[NASA GISS]] (last visited Aug. 15, 2012).&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin karatunta na Masters, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies ta ɗauke ta aiki don karantar amfanin gona ta hanyar amfani da bayanan tauraron dan adam. Sannan ta samu Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst a cikin Shuka, Ƙasa da Kimiyyar Muhalli a 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasaprofile&quot; /&gt;

Ta ci gaba da aiki da NASA, inda ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar Tasirin Yanayi tun 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/crosenzweig.html|title=NASA GISS: Cynthia Rosenzweig|website=GISS Personnel Directory|access-date=October 16, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;interview-2008&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111106182026/http://www.takeabite.cc/interview-with-dr-cynthia-rosenzweig/ &quot;An Interview with Dr. Cynthia Rosenzweig of NASA – Q&amp;A with Anna Lappé&quot;], ''Take a Bite Out of Climate Change'', Sept. 2008&lt;/ref&gt; Aikinta tare da IPCC Task Force on Data An gane lokacin da aka ba da kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta 2007 tare da Al Gore da IPCC.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20071217/ &quot;NASA Climate Change 'Peacemakers' Aided Nobel Effort&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205618/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20071217/ |date=2020-10-09 }}, NASA Press Release, Dec. 17, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Cynthia E. Rosenzweig.jpg|thumb|Cynthia E. Rosenzweig]]
Har ila yau, a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin babban farfesa a Kwalejin Barnard kuma ita ce Babban Masanin Kimiyyar Bincike a Cibiyar Duniya a Jami'ar Columbia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://barnard.edu/profiles/cynthia-rosenzweig|title=Cynthia Rosenzweig {{!}} Barnard College|website=barnard.edu|language=en|access-date=2018-10-17|archive-date=2020-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205551/https://barnard.edu/profiles/cynthia-rosenzweig/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uccrn.org/who-we-are/people/|title=Global Management Team – Urban Climate Change Research Network|website=uccrn.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-17|archive-date=2020-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009205555/https://uccrn.ei.columbia.edu/who-we-are/people//|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Haɗin Kan Al'umma da Shawarwari ==
Yayin da yake a Cibiyar Nazarin Sararin Samaniya ta NASA da Columbia ta Goddard, Rosenzweig ta fara nazarin tasirin sauyin yanayi kan aikin gona da biranen ɗan adam. Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin aiki da yawa waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin tantancewa da kafa tsare-tsare don gudanar da canjin yanayi, gami da:

* Co-Chair, New York City Panel on Climate Change
* Jagoran Co-Shugaba, Ƙimar Yankin Gabas ta Gabas na Ƙimar Ƙimar Ƙasa ta Amurka game da Mahimman Sakamakon Saɓani da Sauyi, wanda Shirin Bincike na Canjin Duniya na Amurka ya dauki nauyin.
* Marubucin Jagorar Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Aiki ta IPCC II Rahoton Ƙiyya ta Hudu (&quot;Babin Canje-canje&quot; da aka lura)
* Marubucin Jagorar Gudanarwa na Rahoton Musamman na IPCC akan Canjin Yanayi da Ƙasa
* Memba, Rukunin Aiki na IPCC akan Bayanai da Halittu don Tasiri da Ƙimar Yanayi
* Editan Co-Edita, Rahoton Farko na UCCRN akan Canjin Yanayi da Garuruwa (ARC3).
* Memba na Kwamitin Birnin New York akan Canjin Yanayi.
* Co-kafa kuma memba na Kwamitin Zartaswa na Aikin Noma Model Intercomparison and Inprovement Project (AgMIP)

== Labarai ==
Ana iya samun bayyani na binciken Rosenzweig a bayanan Google Scholar dinta. Ana iya samun cikakken jerin wallafe-wallafenta daga littafin tarihinta a gidan yanar gizon NASA Goodard Institute for Space Studies.

* Rosenzweig, C.; Parry, M. L. (1994). &quot;Irin tasirin sauyin yanayi kan samar da abinci a duniya&quot;. Yanayi. 367 (6459): 133. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..133R. doi:10.1038/367133a0. S2CID 4320662.
* C.L. Rosenzweig &amp; M.L. Parry, &quot;Cujin Yanayi da Noma&quot;, 1990
* Rosenzweig, C.; Karoli, D.; Vicarelli, M.; Neofotis, P.; Wu, Q.; Kasa, G.; Menzel, A.; Tushen, T. L.; Estrella, N.; Seguin, B.; Tryjanowski, P.; Liu, C.; Rawlin, S.; Imeson, A. (2008). &quot;Bayyana tasirin jiki da na halitta ga canjin yanayi na ɗan adam&quot;. Yanayi. 453 (7193): 353-357. Littafi Mai Tsarki:2008Natur.453..353R. doi:10.1038/nature06937. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 18480817&lt;/nowiki&gt;. S2CID 2774470.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501101544/https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/hearings/041707_rosenzweig.pdf Testimony before Congress], Afrilu 17, 2007.

== Kyauta ==

* Fellow na Guggenheim&lt;ref name=&quot;nasaprofile&quot; /&gt;
* Kyautar Daraja ta GSFC - Kimiyya (2011)&lt;ref name=&quot;GISSAwards&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science|url=http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth/giss/awardswon|author=NASA (GISS)|year=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* GISS Mafi Kyautar Bugawa (2009)&lt;ref name=&quot;GISSAwards&quot; /&gt;
* Kyautar Daraja ta GSFC - Nasarar Kimiyyar Duniya (2007)&lt;ref name=&quot;GISSAwards&quot; /&gt;
* Fellow, Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya (2006)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.aaas.org/fellows/listing|title=Elected Fellows|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sunanta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 10 na Nature: Mutane Goma waɗanda suka Mahimmanci a cikin 2012&quot; ta mujallar Nature&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Gargadin girgizar ƙasa</title>
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[[File:J-ALERT_Image3.svg  |thumb| J-ALERT ]]
[[File:Earthquake_Network_Nepal.jpg  |thumb| Earthquake Network Nepal]]
[[File:Eew_motion_graphic.gif|thumb| Wani raye-rayen da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa ke aiki: Lokacin da aka gano P-waves, ana kuma nazarin karatun nan da nan, kuma, idan an bukata, ana kuma rarraba bayanin fadakarwa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da wayoyin hannu, rediyo, talabijin, sirens, da tsarin PA / tsarin kararrawar wuta kafin zuwan S-waves .]]
[[Fayil:Early Earthquake Warning Systems Map.png|thumb|Gargadin girgizar ƙasa]]
Tsarin '''gargadin girgizar kasa''' ko tsarin gargadin '''girgizar kasa''' shi ne tsarin na'urorin gaggawa, seismometers, sadarwa, [[Komfuta|kwamfutoci]], da kararrawa wadanda aka kirkira don sanar da yankunan da ke kusa da wani gagarumin girgizar kasa yayin da ake ci gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ba daidai yake da hasashen [[Girgizar kasa|girgizar]] kasa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da ikon samar da takamaiman gargadin aaukuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar lokaci da tsinkayar igiyar ruwa ==
Ana haifar da girgizar kasa ta hanyar sakin makamashin da aka adana a lokacin da ake zamewa cikin sauri tare da kuskure . Zamewar tana farawa ne a wani wuri kuma tana ci gaba da nisa daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kowace hanya tare da saman kuskure. Gudun ci gaban wannan hawayen kuskure yana da hankali fiye da, kuma ya bambanta da gudun sakamakon matsa lamba da igiyoyin shear, tare da matsa lamba yana tafiya da sauri fiye da igiyoyin shear. Rakuman ruwa suna haifar da girgiza ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan Kuma Ragewar igiyoyin ruwa suna haifar da motsi lokaci-lokaci (kimanin 1&amp;nbsp;Hz) wanda shine mafi barna ga gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan lokacin resonant. Yawanci wadannan gine-ginen suna da tsayin benaye takwas. Wadannan rakuman ruwa za su yi karfi a karshen zamewar, kuma suna iya aiwatar da rakuman ruwa masu lalata da kyau fiye da gazawar kuskure. Karfin irin wadannan tasirin nesa ya dogara sosai kan yanayin kasa na cikin yankin kuma ana la'akari da wadannan tasirin wajen gina kirar yankin wanda ke kayyade martanin da suka dace ga takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru.

== Tsaron wucewa ==
Ana aiwatar da irin wadannan tsarin a halin yanzu don tantance dai-dai lokacin da ya dace ga wani taron da ma'aikacin jirgin kasa ya yi a cikin tsarin dogo na birane kamar BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Amsar da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin fadakarwa, yanayin dama na gida da kuma saurin jirgin na yanzu.
[[File:Warning_time_Nepal_Earthquake.jpg|thumb| Lokacin gargadin da tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa na aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa  ke bayarwa yayin girgizar kasar Nepal na Mayu 2015. Alamar giciye tana nuna alamar girgizar kasa yayin da alamar digo ke nuna wurin ganowa.]]

== turawa ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, [[Japan]] da Taiwan suna da nagartattun tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa a duk fadin kasar. Sauran kasashe da yankuna suna da kayyadaddun kayyadaddun tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa, gami da [[Mexico (kasa)|Mexico]] ( Tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa ta Mexiko ya kunshi yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Mexico ciki har da [[Mexico (birni)|Mexico City]] da Oaxaca ), iyakokin yankuna na [[Romainiya|Romania]] ( gadar Basarab a Bucharest), da wasu sassan Amurka. An shigar da tsarin gano girgizar kasa na farko a cikin 1990s; alal misali, a [[California]], tsarin tashar kashe gobara ta Calistoga wanda ke haifar da sirin kai tsaye a duk fadin birni don fadakar da mazauna yankin gaba daya game da girgizar kasa. Wasu sassan kashe gobara na California suna amfani da na'urorin gargadinsu don bude kofofin da ke kan tashoshin kashe gobara kai tsaye kafin girgizar kasa ta kashe su. Yayin da yawancin wadannan yunkurin na gwamnati ne, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa kuma suna kera na'urorin gargadin girgizar kasa don kare ababen more rayuwa kamar lif, layukan iskar gas da tashoshin da ake kashe gobara.

=== Kanada ===
A cikin shekarata 2009, an shigar da tsarin fadakarwa da wuri mai suna ShakeAlarm kuma an ba da izini a [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, [[Kanada]] . An sanya shi don kare wani muhimmin kayan aikin sufuri mai suna George Massey Tunnel, wanda ya hadu da arewa da kudancin kogin Fraser. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen tsarin ta atomatik yana rufe kofofin a mashigin ramin idan akwai hadarin girgizar kasa mai hadari.  Nasarar da amincin tsarin ya kasance kamar na shekarata 2015 an sami karin kayan aiki da yawa a gabar tekun yamma na Kanada da Amurka, kuma akwai karin shirye-shiryen.

=== Japan ===
An yi amfani da tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa a Japan a cikin shekarata 2006. An shigar da tsarin da ke gargadin jama'a a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2007. An kirkira shi wani bangare akan Tsarin Gaggawar Girgizar Kasa da Tsarin Kararrawa (UrEDAS) na Layukan dogo na Japan, wanda aka kera don ba da damar birki ta atomatik na jiragen kasa harsashi . 

An yi amfani da bayanan gravimetric daga girgizar kasa na shekarar 2011 Tōhoku don kirkirar samfuri don karin lokacin fadakarwa idan aka kwatanta da kirar girgizar kasa, yayin da filayen nauyi ke tafiya cikin saurin haske, da sauri fiye da rakuman ruwa. 

=== Mexico ===
The Mexican Seismic Alert System, in ba haka ba da aka sani da SASMEX, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarata 1991 kuma ya fara ba da sanarwar jama'a a shekarata 1993. Gwamnatin Mexico City ce ke ba da kudin, tare da gudummawar kudi daga jihohi da yawa wadanda suka karbi fadakarwa. Da farko yana hidimar [[Mexico (birni)|birnin Mexico]] tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda goma sha biyu, tsarin yanzu yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 97 kuma an tsara shi don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi a yawancin jihohin tsakiya da kudancin Mexico.

=== Amurka ===
[[File:ShakeAlert.jpg|thumb| Misalin gargadin farko da ShakeAlert ya bayar]]
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ta fara bincike da habaka tsarin fadakarwa na farko ga Tekun Yamma na Amurka a cikin Agusta shekarata 2006, kuma tsarin ya zama abin nunawa a cikin Agusta shekarar 2009.  Bayan matakai daban-daban na habakawa, sigar 2.0 ta ci gaba da rayuwa yayin faduwar a shekarata 2018, yana ba da damar tsarin &quot;isasshen aiki da gwadawa&quot; don fara Mataki na 1 na fadakar da California, [[Oregon]] da [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . 

Ko da yake ShakeAlert zai iya fadakar da jama'a tun daga Satumba 28, shekarata 2018, sakonnin da kansu ba za a iya rarrabawa ba har sai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na rarrabawa sun kammala aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma sun yi canje-canje ga tsarin fadakarwar gaggawa daban-daban. Tsarin fadakarwa na farko a bainar jama'a shine ShakeAlertLA app, wanda aka saki a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a shekarata 2018 (ko da yake an fadakar da shi kawai don girgiza a yankin [[Los Angeles]] ).  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Na shekarar 2019, Cal OES ta ba da sanarwar fitar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a California, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu da tsarin Fadakarwar Gaggawa (WEA).  California tana nufin tsarin su azaman Tsarin Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar Kasar California. An kaddamar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a Oregon a ranar 11 ga Maris, a shekarata 2021  da kuma a cikin Washington a ranar 4 ga Mayu, shekarata 2021, yana kammala tsarin fadakarwa na Tekun Yamma.  

=== Tsarin duniya ===

==== Cibiyar Sadarwar Girgizar Kasa ====
A cikin Janairu shekarar 2013, Francesco Finazzi na Jami'ar Bergamo ya fara aikin bincike na Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa wanda ke da nufin habakawa da kiyaye tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa mai cike da jama'a dangane da cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.   Ana amfani da wayoyi masu wayo don gano girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta janyo kuma ana yin gargadi da zarar an gano girgizar kasa. Ana iya faɗakar da mutanen da ke zaune a wani wuri mai nisa daga girgizar kasa da kuma wurin ganowa kafin a kai su ga mummunar girgizar kasar. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin wannan aiki ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen Android &quot;Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa&quot; a kan wayoyinsu na zamani. Ka'idar tana bukatar wayar don karbar fadakarwa.

==== MyShake ====
A cikin Fabrairu shekarata 2016, da Berkeley Seismological Laboratory a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) ya saki MyShake mobile app. Ka'idar tana amfani da ma'aunin accelerometer a cikin wayoyi don yin rikodin girgiza da mayar da wannan bayanin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An shirya cewa za a yi amfani da bayanan don ba da gargadin farko a nan gaba.  UC Berkeley ta fitar da sigar ka'idar ta harshen Jafananci a cikin Mayu shekarata 2016.  Ya zuwa Disamba shekarata 2016, app din ya kama kusan girgizar kasa 400 a duk duniya. 

==== Tsarin Fadakarwar Girgizar Kasar Android ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, [[Google|kamfanij Google]] ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin aikin sa na Android zai fara amfani da na'urori masu sauri a cikin na'urori don gano girgizar kasa (da aika bayanan zuwa uwar garken gano girgizar kasa na kamfanin). Kamar yadda miliyoyin wayoyi ke aiki akan Android, wannan na iya haifar da babbar hanyar gano girgizar kasa a duniya. 

Da farko dai tsarin ya tattara bayanan girgizar kasa ne kawai kuma bai bayar da sanarwa ba (sai dai a gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka, inda ya ba da sanarwar da tsarin ShakeAlert na USGS ya bayar ba daga na'urar ganowa ta Google ba). Bayanan da na'urorin Android suka tattara an yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da bayanai masu sauri game da girgizar kasa ta hanyar Google Search, ko da yake an shirya shi don ba da fadakarwa ga sauran wurare da yawa bisa iyawar Google na ganowa a nan gaba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekarata 2021, Google ya sanar da fitar da tsarin fadakarwa zuwa [[Girka (kasa)|Girka]] da [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]], kasashe na farko da suka karbi fadakarwa dangane da iyawar Google na gano kansa.  An kara fadakarwar Google zuwa [[Turkiyya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] da [[Uzbekistan]] a watan Yuni 2021. 

==== BudeEEW ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, Linux Foundation, IBM da Grillo sun ba da sanarwar tsarin farko na bude tushen girgizar kasa da wuri, tare da nuna umarnin don seismometer mai rahusa, tsarin gano gajimare, dashboard da aikace-aikacen hannu.  Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan USAID, Clinton Foundation da Arrow Electronics . Tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa na wayowin komai da ruwan ya dogara ne da dimbin hanyar sadarwa na masu amfani da ke kusa da yankin girgizar kasa, yayin da OpenEEW ta mai da hankali maimakon samar da na'urori masu araha wadanda za a iya tura su a yankuna masu nisa kusa da inda girgizar kasa za ta iya farawa. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin budadden ne kuma ana samun su akan ma'ajin GitHub na aikin.

=== Kafofin watsa labarun ===
Shafukan sada zumunta irin su Twitter da Facebook na taka rawar gani a lokacin bala'o'i. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka ( USGS ) ta binciki hadin gwiwa tare da shafin yanar gizon [[Twitter]] don ba da damar yin saurin gina ShakeMaps. &lt;ref name=&quot;twittereq&quot;&gt;Mahalia Miller, Lynne Burks, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh [https://stanford.edu/~rezab/papers/eqtweets.pdf Rapid Estimate of Ground Shaking Intensity by Combining Simple Earthquake Characteristics with Tweets], Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Injiniyan girgizar kasa
* Shirye-shiryen girgizar kasa 
* P-launi
* Seismic sake fasalin
* Gargadin Farkon Girgizar Kasa (Japan)
* Tsarin Fadakarwar Seismic na Mexica

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* [http://www.eew.caltech.edu/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa] - Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013181425/http://internationalscienceindex.org/publications/10327/bayesian-networks-for-earthquake-magnitude-classification-in-a-early-warning-system/ Hanyoyin Sadarwar Bayesian don Rarraba Girman Girgizar Kasa a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Farko]
* [http://earthquakenetwork.it/ Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa] - Gidan Yanar Gizon Ayyukan Girgizar Kasa
* [https://grillo.io/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa don kasashe masu tasowa] - Gidan yanar gizon Grillo
* [https://openeew.com/ Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar] Ƙasar Buɗewa - Gidan yanar gizon BuɗeEEW
[[Category:Ruwa]]
[[Category:Ambaliya]]
[[Category:Gargadi]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:J-ALERT_Image3.svg  |thumb| J-ALERT ]]
[[File:Earthquake_Network_Nepal.jpg  |thumb| Earthquake Network Nepal]]
[[File:Eew_motion_graphic.gif|thumb| Wani raye-rayen da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa ke aiki: Lokacin da aka gano P-waves, ana kuma nazarin karatun nan da nan, kuma, idan an bukata, ana kuma rarraba bayanin fadakarwa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da wayoyin hannu, rediyo, talabijin, sirens, da tsarin PA / tsarin kararrawar wuta kafin zuwan S-waves .]]
[[Fayil:Early Earthquake Warning Systems Map.png|thumb|Gargadin girgizar ƙasa]]
Tsarin '''gargadin girgizar kasa''' ko tsarin gargadin '''girgizar kasa''' shi ne tsarin na'urorin gaggawa, seismometers, sadarwa, [[Komfuta|kwamfutoci]], da kararrawa wadanda aka kirkira don sanar da yankunan da ke kusa da wani gagarumin girgizar kasa yayin da ake ci gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ba daidai yake da hasashen [[Girgizar kasa|girgizar]] kasa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da ikon samar da takamaiman gargadin aaukuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar lokaci da tsinkayar igiyar ruwa ==
Ana haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar sakin makamashin da aka adana a lokacin da ake zamewa cikin sauri tare da kuskure . Zamewar tana farawa ne a wani wuri kuma tana ci gaba da nisa daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kowace hanya tare da saman kuskure. Gudun ci gaban wannan hawayen kuskure yana da hankali fiye da, kuma ya bambanta da gudun sakamakon matsa lamba da igiyoyin shear, tare da matsa lamba yana tafiya da sauri fiye da igiyoyin shear. Rakuman ruwa suna haifar da girgiza ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan Kuma Ragewar igiyoyin ruwa suna haifar da motsi lokaci-lokaci (kimanin 1&amp;nbsp;Hz) wanda shine mafi barna ga gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan lokacin resonant. Yawanci wadannan gine-ginen suna da tsayin benaye takwas. Wadannan rakuman ruwa za su yi karfi a karshen zamewar, kuma suna iya aiwatar da rakuman ruwa masu lalata da kyau fiye da gazawar kuskure. Karfin irin wadannan tasirin nesa ya dogara sosai kan yanayin kasa na cikin yankin kuma ana la'akari da wadannan tasirin wajen gina kirar yankin wanda ke kayyade martanin da suka dace ga takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru.

== Tsaron wucewa ==
Ana aiwatar da irin wadannan tsarin a halin yanzu don tantance dai-dai lokacin da ya dace ga wani taron da ma'aikacin jirgin kasa ya yi a cikin tsarin dogo na birane kamar BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Amsar da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin fadakarwa, yanayin dama na gida da kuma saurin jirgin na yanzu.
[[File:Warning_time_Nepal_Earthquake.jpg|thumb| Lokacin gargadin da tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa na aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa  ke bayarwa yayin girgizar kasar Nepal na Mayu 2015. Alamar giciye tana nuna alamar girgizar kasa yayin da alamar digo ke nuna wurin ganowa.]]

== turawa ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, [[Japan]] da Taiwan suna da nagartattun tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa a duk fadin kasar. Sauran kasashe da yankuna suna da kayyadaddun kayyadaddun tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa, gami da [[Mexico (kasa)|Mexico]] ( Tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa ta Mexiko ya kunshi yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Mexico ciki har da [[Mexico (birni)|Mexico City]] da Oaxaca ), iyakokin yankuna na [[Romainiya|Romania]] ( gadar Basarab a Bucharest), da wasu sassan Amurka. An shigar da tsarin gano girgizar kasa na farko a cikin 1990s; alal misali, a [[California]], tsarin tashar kashe gobara ta Calistoga wanda ke haifar da sirin kai tsaye a duk fadin birni don fadakar da mazauna yankin gaba daya game da girgizar kasa. Wasu sassan kashe gobara na California suna amfani da na'urorin gargadinsu don bude kofofin da ke kan tashoshin kashe gobara kai tsaye kafin girgizar kasa ta kashe su. Yayin da yawancin wadannan yunkurin na gwamnati ne, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa kuma suna kera na'urorin gargadin girgizar kasa don kare ababen more rayuwa kamar lif, layukan iskar gas da tashoshin da ake kashe gobara.

=== Kanada ===
A cikin shekarata 2009, an shigar da tsarin fadakarwa da wuri mai suna ShakeAlarm kuma an ba da izini a [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, [[Kanada]] . An sanya shi don kare wani muhimmin kayan aikin sufuri mai suna George Massey Tunnel, wanda ya hadu da arewa da kudancin kogin Fraser. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen tsarin ta atomatik yana rufe kofofin a mashigin ramin idan akwai hadarin girgizar kasa mai hadari.  Nasarar da amincin tsarin ya kasance kamar na shekarata 2015 an sami karin kayan aiki da yawa a gabar tekun yamma na Kanada da Amurka, kuma akwai karin shirye-shiryen.

=== Japan ===
An yi amfani da tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa a Japan a cikin shekarata 2006. An shigar da tsarin da ke gargadin jama'a a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2007. An kirkira shi wani bangare akan Tsarin Gaggawar Girgizar Kasa da Tsarin Kararrawa (UrEDAS) na Layukan dogo na Japan, wanda aka kera don ba da damar birki ta atomatik na jiragen kasa harsashi . 

An yi amfani da bayanan gravimetric daga girgizar kasa na shekarar 2011 Tōhoku don kirkirar samfuri don karin lokacin fadakarwa idan aka kwatanta da kirar girgizar kasa, yayin da filayen nauyi ke tafiya cikin saurin haske, da sauri fiye da rakuman ruwa. 

=== Mexico ===
The Mexican Seismic Alert System, in ba haka ba da aka sani da SASMEX, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarata 1991 kuma ya fara ba da sanarwar jama'a a shekarata 1993. Gwamnatin Mexico City ce ke ba da kudin, tare da gudummawar kudi daga jihohi da yawa wadanda suka karbi fadakarwa. Da farko yana hidimar [[Mexico (birni)|birnin Mexico]] tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda goma sha biyu, tsarin yanzu yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 97 kuma an tsara shi don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi a yawancin jihohin tsakiya da kudancin Mexico.

=== Amurka ===
[[File:ShakeAlert.jpg|thumb| Misalin gargadin farko da ShakeAlert ya bayar]]
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ta fara bincike da habaka tsarin fadakarwa na farko ga Tekun Yamma na Amurka a cikin Agusta shekarata 2006, kuma tsarin ya zama abin nunawa a cikin Agusta shekarar 2009.  Bayan matakai daban-daban na habakawa, sigar 2.0 ta ci gaba da rayuwa yayin faduwar a shekarata 2018, yana ba da damar tsarin &quot;isasshen aiki da gwadawa&quot; don fara Mataki na 1 na fadakar da California, [[Oregon]] da [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . 

Ko da yake ShakeAlert zai iya fadakar da jama'a tun daga Satumba 28, shekarata 2018, sakonnin da kansu ba za a iya rarrabawa ba har sai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na rarrabawa sun kammala aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma sun yi canje-canje ga tsarin fadakarwar gaggawa daban-daban. Tsarin fadakarwa na farko a bainar jama'a shine ShakeAlertLA app, wanda aka saki a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a shekarata 2018 (ko da yake an fadakar da shi kawai don girgiza a yankin [[Los Angeles]] ).  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Na shekarar 2019, Cal OES ta ba da sanarwar fitar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a California, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu da tsarin Fadakarwar Gaggawa (WEA).  California tana nufin tsarin su azaman Tsarin Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar Kasar California. An kaddamar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a Oregon a ranar 11 ga Maris, a shekarata 2021  da kuma a cikin Washington a ranar 4 ga Mayu, shekarata 2021, yana kammala tsarin fadakarwa na Tekun Yamma.  

=== Tsarin duniya ===

==== Cibiyar Sadarwar Girgizar Kasa ====
A cikin Janairu shekarar 2013, Francesco Finazzi na Jami'ar Bergamo ya fara aikin bincike na Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa wanda ke da nufin habakawa da kiyaye tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa mai cike da jama'a dangane da cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.   Ana amfani da wayoyi masu wayo don gano girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta janyo kuma ana yin gargadi da zarar an gano girgizar kasa. Ana iya faɗakar da mutanen da ke zaune a wani wuri mai nisa daga girgizar kasa da kuma wurin ganowa kafin a kai su ga mummunar girgizar kasar. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin wannan aiki ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen Android &quot;Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa&quot; a kan wayoyinsu na zamani. Ka'idar tana bukatar wayar don karbar fadakarwa.

==== MyShake ====
A cikin Fabrairu shekarata 2016, da Berkeley Seismological Laboratory a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) ya saki MyShake mobile app. Ka'idar tana amfani da ma'aunin accelerometer a cikin wayoyi don yin rikodin girgiza da mayar da wannan bayanin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An shirya cewa za a yi amfani da bayanan don ba da gargadin farko a nan gaba.  UC Berkeley ta fitar da sigar ka'idar ta harshen Jafananci a cikin Mayu shekarata 2016.  Ya zuwa Disamba shekarata 2016, app din ya kama kusan girgizar kasa 400 a duk duniya. 

==== Tsarin Fadakarwar Girgizar Kasar Android ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, [[Google|kamfanij Google]] ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin aikin sa na Android zai fara amfani da na'urori masu sauri a cikin na'urori don gano girgizar kasa (da aika bayanan zuwa uwar garken gano girgizar kasa na kamfanin). Kamar yadda miliyoyin wayoyi ke aiki akan Android, wannan na iya haifar da babbar hanyar gano girgizar kasa a duniya. 

Da farko dai tsarin ya tattara bayanan girgizar kasa ne kawai kuma bai bayar da sanarwa ba (sai dai a gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka, inda ya ba da sanarwar da tsarin ShakeAlert na USGS ya bayar ba daga na'urar ganowa ta Google ba). Bayanan da na'urorin Android suka tattara an yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da bayanai masu sauri game da girgizar kasa ta hanyar Google Search, ko da yake an shirya shi don ba da fadakarwa ga sauran wurare da yawa bisa iyawar Google na ganowa a nan gaba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekarata 2021, Google ya sanar da fitar da tsarin fadakarwa zuwa [[Girka (kasa)|Girka]] da [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]], kasashe na farko da suka karbi fadakarwa dangane da iyawar Google na gano kansa.  An kara fadakarwar Google zuwa [[Turkiyya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] da [[Uzbekistan]] a watan Yuni 2021. 

==== BudeEEW ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, Linux Foundation, IBM da Grillo sun ba da sanarwar tsarin farko na bude tushen girgizar kasa da wuri, tare da nuna umarnin don seismometer mai rahusa, tsarin gano gajimare, dashboard da aikace-aikacen hannu.  Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan USAID, Clinton Foundation da Arrow Electronics . Tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa na wayowin komai da ruwan ya dogara ne da dimbin hanyar sadarwa na masu amfani da ke kusa da yankin girgizar kasa, yayin da OpenEEW ta mai da hankali maimakon samar da na'urori masu araha wadanda za a iya tura su a yankuna masu nisa kusa da inda girgizar kasa za ta iya farawa. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin budadden ne kuma ana samun su akan ma'ajin GitHub na aikin.

=== Kafofin watsa labarun ===
Shafukan sada zumunta irin su Twitter da Facebook na taka rawar gani a lokacin bala'o'i. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka ( USGS ) ta binciki hadin gwiwa tare da shafin yanar gizon [[Twitter]] don ba da damar yin saurin gina ShakeMaps. &lt;ref name=&quot;twittereq&quot;&gt;Mahalia Miller, Lynne Burks, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh [https://stanford.edu/~rezab/papers/eqtweets.pdf Rapid Estimate of Ground Shaking Intensity by Combining Simple Earthquake Characteristics with Tweets], Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Injiniyan girgizar kasa
* Shirye-shiryen girgizar kasa 
* P-launi
* Seismic sake fasalin
* Gargadin Farkon Girgizar Kasa (Japan)
* Tsarin Fadakarwar Seismic na Mexica

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* [http://www.eew.caltech.edu/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa] - Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013181425/http://internationalscienceindex.org/publications/10327/bayesian-networks-for-earthquake-magnitude-classification-in-a-early-warning-system/ Hanyoyin Sadarwar Bayesian don Rarraba Girman Girgizar Kasa a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Farko]
* [http://earthquakenetwork.it/ Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa] - Gidan Yanar Gizon Ayyukan Girgizar Kasa
* [https://grillo.io/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa don kasashe masu tasowa] - Gidan yanar gizon Grillo
* [https://openeew.com/ Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar] Ƙasar Buɗewa - Gidan yanar gizon BuɗeEEW
[[Category:Ruwa]]
[[Category:Ambaliya]]
[[Category:Gargadi]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:J-ALERT_Image3.svg  |thumb| J-ALERT ]]
[[File:Earthquake_Network_Nepal.jpg  |thumb| Earthquake Network Nepal]]
[[File:Eew_motion_graphic.gif|thumb| Wani raye-rayen da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa ke aiki: Lokacin da aka gano P-waves, ana kuma nazarin karatun nan da nan, kuma, idan an bukata, ana kuma rarraba bayanin fadakarwa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da wayoyin hannu, rediyo, talabijin, sirens, da tsarin PA / tsarin kararrawar wuta kafin zuwan S-waves .]]
[[Fayil:Early Earthquake Warning Systems Map.png|thumb|Gargadin girgizar ƙasa]]
Tsarin '''gargadin girgizar kasa''' ko tsarin gargadin '''girgizar kasa''' shi ne tsarin na'urorin gaggawa, seismometers, sadarwa, [[Komfuta|kwamfutoci]], da kararrawa wadanda aka kirkira don sanar da yankunan da ke kusa da wani gagarumin girgizar kasa yayin da ake ci gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ba daidai yake da hasashen [[Girgizar kasa|girgizar]] kasa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da ikon samar da takamaiman gargadin aaukuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar lokaci da tsinkayar igiyar ruwa ==
Ana haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar sakin makamashin da aka adana a lokacin da ake zamewa cikin sauri tare da kuskure . Zamewar tana farawa ne a wani wuri kuma tana ci gaba da nisa daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kowace hanya tare da saman kuskure. Gudun ci gaban wannan hawayen kuskure yana da hankali fiye da, kuma ya bambanta da gudun sakamakon matsa lamba da igiyoyin shear, tare da matsa lamba yana tafiya da sauri fiye da igiyoyin shear. Rakuman ruwa suna haifar da girgiza ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan Kuma Ragewar igiyoyin ruwa suna haifar da motsi lokaci-lokaci (kimanin 1&amp;nbsp;Hz) wanda shine mafi barna ga gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan lokacin resonant. Yawanci wadannan gine-ginen suna da tsayin benaye takwas. Wadannan rakuman ruwa za su yi karfi a karshen zamewar, kuma suna iya aiwatar da rakuman ruwa masu lalata da kyau fiye da gazawar kuskure. Karfin irin waɗannan tasirin nesa ya dogara sosai kan yanayin kasa na cikin yankin kuma ana la'akari da wadannan tasirin wajen gina kirar yankin wanda ke kayyade martanin da suka dace ga takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru.

== Tsaron wucewa ==
Ana aiwatar da irin wadannan tsarin a halin yanzu don tantance dai-dai lokacin da ya dace ga wani taron da ma'aikacin jirgin kasa ya yi a cikin tsarin dogo na birane kamar BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Amsar da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin fadakarwa, yanayin dama na gida da kuma saurin jirgin na yanzu.
[[File:Warning_time_Nepal_Earthquake.jpg|thumb| Lokacin gargadin da tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa na aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa  ke bayarwa yayin girgizar kasar Nepal na Mayu 2015. Alamar giciye tana nuna alamar girgizar kasa yayin da alamar digo ke nuna wurin ganowa.]]

== turawa ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, [[Japan]] da Taiwan suna da nagartattun tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa a duk fadin kasar. Sauran kasashe da yankuna suna da kayyadaddun kayyadaddun tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa, gami da [[Mexico (kasa)|Mexico]] ( Tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa ta Mexiko ya kunshi yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Mexico ciki har da [[Mexico (birni)|Mexico City]] da Oaxaca ), iyakokin yankuna na [[Romainiya|Romania]] ( gadar Basarab a Bucharest), da wasu sassan Amurka. An shigar da tsarin gano girgizar kasa na farko a cikin 1990s; alal misali, a [[California]], tsarin tashar kashe gobara ta Calistoga wanda ke haifar da sirin kai tsaye a duk fadin birni don fadakar da mazauna yankin gaba daya game da girgizar kasa. Wasu sassan kashe gobara na California suna amfani da na'urorin gargadinsu don bude kofofin da ke kan tashoshin kashe gobara kai tsaye kafin girgizar kasa ta kashe su. Yayin da yawancin wadannan yunkurin na gwamnati ne, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa kuma suna kera na'urorin gargadin girgizar kasa don kare ababen more rayuwa kamar lif, layukan iskar gas da tashoshin da ake kashe gobara.

=== Kanada ===
A cikin shekarata 2009, an shigar da tsarin fadakarwa da wuri mai suna ShakeAlarm kuma an ba da izini a [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, [[Kanada]] . An sanya shi don kare wani muhimmin kayan aikin sufuri mai suna George Massey Tunnel, wanda ya hadu da arewa da kudancin kogin Fraser. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen tsarin ta atomatik yana rufe kofofin a mashigin ramin idan akwai hadarin girgizar kasa mai hadari.  Nasarar da amincin tsarin ya kasance kamar na shekarata 2015 an sami karin kayan aiki da yawa a gabar tekun yamma na Kanada da Amurka, kuma akwai karin shirye-shiryen.

=== Japan ===
An yi amfani da tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa a Japan a cikin shekarata 2006. An shigar da tsarin da ke gargadin jama'a a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2007. An kirkira shi wani bangare akan Tsarin Gaggawar Girgizar Kasa da Tsarin Kararrawa (UrEDAS) na Layukan dogo na Japan, wanda aka kera don ba da damar birki ta atomatik na jiragen kasa harsashi . 

An yi amfani da bayanan gravimetric daga girgizar kasa na shekarar 2011 Tōhoku don kirkirar samfuri don karin lokacin fadakarwa idan aka kwatanta da kirar girgizar kasa, yayin da filayen nauyi ke tafiya cikin saurin haske, da sauri fiye da rakuman ruwa. 

=== Mexico ===
The Mexican Seismic Alert System, in ba haka ba da aka sani da SASMEX, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarata 1991 kuma ya fara ba da sanarwar jama'a a shekarata 1993. Gwamnatin Mexico City ce ke ba da kudin, tare da gudummawar kudi daga jihohi da yawa wadanda suka karbi fadakarwa. Da farko yana hidimar [[Mexico (birni)|birnin Mexico]] tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda goma sha biyu, tsarin yanzu yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 97 kuma an tsara shi don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi a yawancin jihohin tsakiya da kudancin Mexico.

=== Amurka ===
[[File:ShakeAlert.jpg|thumb| Misalin gargadin farko da ShakeAlert ya bayar]]
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ta fara bincike da habaka tsarin fadakarwa na farko ga Tekun Yamma na Amurka a cikin Agusta shekarata 2006, kuma tsarin ya zama abin nunawa a cikin Agusta shekarar 2009.  Bayan matakai daban-daban na habakawa, sigar 2.0 ta ci gaba da rayuwa yayin faduwar a shekarata 2018, yana ba da damar tsarin &quot;isasshen aiki da gwadawa&quot; don fara Mataki na 1 na fadakar da California, [[Oregon]] da [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . 

Ko da yake ShakeAlert zai iya fadakar da jama'a tun daga Satumba 28, shekarata 2018, sakonnin da kansu ba za a iya rarrabawa ba har sai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na rarrabawa sun kammala aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma sun yi canje-canje ga tsarin fadakarwar gaggawa daban-daban. Tsarin fadakarwa na farko a bainar jama'a shine ShakeAlertLA app, wanda aka saki a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a shekarata 2018 (ko da yake an fadakar da shi kawai don girgiza a yankin [[Los Angeles]] ).  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Na shekarar 2019, Cal OES ta ba da sanarwar fitar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a California, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu da tsarin Fadakarwar Gaggawa (WEA).  California tana nufin tsarin su azaman Tsarin Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar Kasar California. An kaddamar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a Oregon a ranar 11 ga Maris, a shekarata 2021  da kuma a cikin Washington a ranar 4 ga Mayu, shekarata 2021, yana kammala tsarin fadakarwa na Tekun Yamma.  

=== Tsarin duniya ===

==== Cibiyar Sadarwar Girgizar Kasa ====
A cikin Janairu shekarar 2013, Francesco Finazzi na Jami'ar Bergamo ya fara aikin bincike na Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa wanda ke da nufin habakawa da kiyaye tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa mai cike da jama'a dangane da cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.   Ana amfani da wayoyi masu wayo don gano girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta janyo kuma ana yin gargadi da zarar an gano girgizar kasa. Ana iya faɗakar da mutanen da ke zaune a wani wuri mai nisa daga girgizar kasa da kuma wurin ganowa kafin a kai su ga mummunar girgizar kasar. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin wannan aiki ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen Android &quot;Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa&quot; a kan wayoyinsu na zamani. Ka'idar tana bukatar wayar don karbar fadakarwa.

==== MyShake ====
A cikin Fabrairu shekarata 2016, da Berkeley Seismological Laboratory a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) ya saki MyShake mobile app. Ka'idar tana amfani da ma'aunin accelerometer a cikin wayoyi don yin rikodin girgiza da mayar da wannan bayanin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An shirya cewa za a yi amfani da bayanan don ba da gargadin farko a nan gaba.  UC Berkeley ta fitar da sigar ka'idar ta harshen Jafananci a cikin Mayu shekarata 2016.  Ya zuwa Disamba shekarata 2016, app din ya kama kusan girgizar kasa 400 a duk duniya. 

==== Tsarin Fadakarwar Girgizar Kasar Android ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, [[Google|kamfanij Google]] ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin aikin sa na Android zai fara amfani da na'urori masu sauri a cikin na'urori don gano girgizar kasa (da aika bayanan zuwa uwar garken gano girgizar kasa na kamfanin). Kamar yadda miliyoyin wayoyi ke aiki akan Android, wannan na iya haifar da babbar hanyar gano girgizar kasa a duniya. 

Da farko dai tsarin ya tattara bayanan girgizar kasa ne kawai kuma bai bayar da sanarwa ba (sai dai a gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka, inda ya ba da sanarwar da tsarin ShakeAlert na USGS ya bayar ba daga na'urar ganowa ta Google ba). Bayanan da na'urorin Android suka tattara an yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da bayanai masu sauri game da girgizar kasa ta hanyar Google Search, ko da yake an shirya shi don ba da fadakarwa ga sauran wurare da yawa bisa iyawar Google na ganowa a nan gaba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekarata 2021, Google ya sanar da fitar da tsarin fadakarwa zuwa [[Girka (kasa)|Girka]] da [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]], kasashe na farko da suka karbi fadakarwa dangane da iyawar Google na gano kansa.  An kara fadakarwar Google zuwa [[Turkiyya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] da [[Uzbekistan]] a watan Yuni 2021. 

==== BudeEEW ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, Linux Foundation, IBM da Grillo sun ba da sanarwar tsarin farko na bude tushen girgizar kasa da wuri, tare da nuna umarnin don seismometer mai rahusa, tsarin gano gajimare, dashboard da aikace-aikacen hannu.  Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan USAID, Clinton Foundation da Arrow Electronics . Tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa na wayowin komai da ruwan ya dogara ne da dimbin hanyar sadarwa na masu amfani da ke kusa da yankin girgizar kasa, yayin da OpenEEW ta mai da hankali maimakon samar da na'urori masu araha wadanda za a iya tura su a yankuna masu nisa kusa da inda girgizar kasa za ta iya farawa. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin budadden ne kuma ana samun su akan ma'ajin GitHub na aikin.

=== Kafofin watsa labarun ===
Shafukan sada zumunta irin su Twitter da Facebook na taka rawar gani a lokacin bala'o'i. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka ( USGS ) ta binciki hadin gwiwa tare da shafin yanar gizon [[Twitter]] don ba da damar yin saurin gina ShakeMaps. &lt;ref name=&quot;twittereq&quot;&gt;Mahalia Miller, Lynne Burks, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh [https://stanford.edu/~rezab/papers/eqtweets.pdf Rapid Estimate of Ground Shaking Intensity by Combining Simple Earthquake Characteristics with Tweets], Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Injiniyan girgizar kasa
* Shirye-shiryen girgizar kasa 
* P-launi
* Seismic sake fasalin
* Gargadin Farkon Girgizar Kasa (Japan)
* Tsarin Fadakarwar Seismic na Mexica

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* [http://www.eew.caltech.edu/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa] - Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013181425/http://internationalscienceindex.org/publications/10327/bayesian-networks-for-earthquake-magnitude-classification-in-a-early-warning-system/ Hanyoyin Sadarwar Bayesian don Rarraba Girman Girgizar Kasa a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Farko]
* [http://earthquakenetwork.it/ Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa] - Gidan Yanar Gizon Ayyukan Girgizar Kasa
* [https://grillo.io/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa don kasashe masu tasowa] - Gidan yanar gizon Grillo
* [https://openeew.com/ Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar] Ƙasar Buɗewa - Gidan yanar gizon BuɗeEEW
[[Category:Ruwa]]
[[Category:Ambaliya]]
[[Category:Gargadi]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:J-ALERT_Image3.svg  |thumb| J-ALERT ]]
[[File:Earthquake_Network_Nepal.jpg  |thumb| Earthquake Network Nepal]]
[[File:Eew_motion_graphic.gif|thumb| Wani raye-rayen da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa ke aiki: Lokacin da aka gano P-waves, ana kuma nazarin karatun nan da nan, kuma, idan an bukata, ana kuma rarraba bayanin fadakarwa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da wayoyin hannu, rediyo, talabijin, sirens, da tsarin PA / tsarin kararrawar wuta kafin zuwan S-waves .]]
[[Fayil:Early Earthquake Warning Systems Map.png|thumb|Gargadin girgizar ƙasa]]
Tsarin '''gargadin girgizar kasa''' ko tsarin gargadin '''girgizar kasa''' shi ne tsarin na'urorin gaggawa, seismometers, sadarwa, [[Komfuta|kwamfutoci]], da kararrawa wadanda aka kirkira don sanar da yankunan da ke kusa da wani gagarumin girgizar kasa yayin da ake ci gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ba daidai yake da hasashen [[Girgizar kasa|girgizar]] kasa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da ikon samar da takamaiman gargadin aaukuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar lokaci da tsinkayar igiyar ruwa ==
Ana haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar sakin makamashin da aka adana a lokacin da ake zamewa cikin sauri tare da kuskure . Zamewar tana farawa ne a wani wuri kuma tana ci gaba da nisa daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kowace hanya tare da saman kuskure. Gudun ci gaban wannan hawayen kuskure yana da hankali fiye da, kuma ya bambanta da gudun sakamakon matsa lamba da igiyoyin shear, tare da matsa lamba yana tafiya da sauri fiye da igiyoyin shear. Rakuman ruwa suna haifar da girgiza ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan Kuma Ragewar igiyoyin ruwa suna haifar da motsi lokaci-lokaci (kimanin 1&amp;nbsp;Hz) wanda shine mafi barna ga gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan lokacin resonant. Yawanci wadannan gine-ginen suna da tsayin benaye takwas. Wadannan rakuman ruwa za su yi karfi a karshen zamewar, kuma suna iya aiwatar da rakuman ruwa masu lalata da kyau fiye da gazawar kuskure. Karfin irin waɗannan tasirin nesa ya dogara sosai kan yanayin kasa na cikin yankin kuma ana la'akari da wadannan tasirin wajen gina kirar yankin wanda ke ƙayyade martanin da suka dace ga takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru.

== Tsaron wucewa ==
Ana aiwatar da irin wadannan tsarin a halin yanzu don tantance dai-dai lokacin da ya dace ga wani taron da ma'aikacin jirgin kasa ya yi a cikin tsarin dogo na birane kamar BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Amsar da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin fadakarwa, yanayin dama na gida da kuma saurin jirgin na yanzu.
[[File:Warning_time_Nepal_Earthquake.jpg|thumb| Lokacin gargadin da tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa na aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa  ke bayarwa yayin girgizar kasar Nepal na Mayu 2015. Alamar giciye tana nuna alamar girgizar kasa yayin da alamar digo ke nuna wurin ganowa.]]

== turawa ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, [[Japan]] da Taiwan suna da nagartattun tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa a duk fadin kasar. Sauran kasashe da yankuna suna da kayyadaddun kayyadaddun tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa, gami da [[Mexico (kasa)|Mexico]] ( Tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa ta Mexiko ya kunshi yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Mexico ciki har da [[Mexico (birni)|Mexico City]] da Oaxaca ), iyakokin yankuna na [[Romainiya|Romania]] ( gadar Basarab a Bucharest), da wasu sassan Amurka. An shigar da tsarin gano girgizar kasa na farko a cikin 1990s; alal misali, a [[California]], tsarin tashar kashe gobara ta Calistoga wanda ke haifar da sirin kai tsaye a duk fadin birni don fadakar da mazauna yankin gaba daya game da girgizar kasa. Wasu sassan kashe gobara na California suna amfani da na'urorin gargadinsu don bude kofofin da ke kan tashoshin kashe gobara kai tsaye kafin girgizar kasa ta kashe su. Yayin da yawancin wadannan yunkurin na gwamnati ne, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa kuma suna kera na'urorin gargadin girgizar kasa don kare ababen more rayuwa kamar lif, layukan iskar gas da tashoshin da ake kashe gobara.

=== Kanada ===
A cikin shekarata 2009, an shigar da tsarin fadakarwa da wuri mai suna ShakeAlarm kuma an ba da izini a [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, [[Kanada]] . An sanya shi don kare wani muhimmin kayan aikin sufuri mai suna George Massey Tunnel, wanda ya hadu da arewa da kudancin kogin Fraser. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen tsarin ta atomatik yana rufe kofofin a mashigin ramin idan akwai hadarin girgizar kasa mai hadari.  Nasarar da amincin tsarin ya kasance kamar na shekarata 2015 an sami karin kayan aiki da yawa a gabar tekun yamma na Kanada da Amurka, kuma akwai karin shirye-shiryen.

=== Japan ===
An yi amfani da tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa a Japan a cikin shekarata 2006. An shigar da tsarin da ke gargadin jama'a a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2007. An kirkira shi wani bangare akan Tsarin Gaggawar Girgizar Kasa da Tsarin Kararrawa (UrEDAS) na Layukan dogo na Japan, wanda aka kera don ba da damar birki ta atomatik na jiragen kasa harsashi . 

An yi amfani da bayanan gravimetric daga girgizar kasa na shekarar 2011 Tōhoku don kirkirar samfuri don karin lokacin fadakarwa idan aka kwatanta da kirar girgizar kasa, yayin da filayen nauyi ke tafiya cikin saurin haske, da sauri fiye da rakuman ruwa. 

=== Mexico ===
The Mexican Seismic Alert System, in ba haka ba da aka sani da SASMEX, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarata 1991 kuma ya fara ba da sanarwar jama'a a shekarata 1993. Gwamnatin Mexico City ce ke ba da kudin, tare da gudummawar kudi daga jihohi da yawa wadanda suka karbi fadakarwa. Da farko yana hidimar [[Mexico (birni)|birnin Mexico]] tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda goma sha biyu, tsarin yanzu yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 97 kuma an tsara shi don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi a yawancin jihohin tsakiya da kudancin Mexico.

=== Amurka ===
[[File:ShakeAlert.jpg|thumb| Misalin gargadin farko da ShakeAlert ya bayar]]
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ta fara bincike da habaka tsarin fadakarwa na farko ga Tekun Yamma na Amurka a cikin Agusta shekarata 2006, kuma tsarin ya zama abin nunawa a cikin Agusta shekarar 2009.  Bayan matakai daban-daban na habakawa, sigar 2.0 ta ci gaba da rayuwa yayin faduwar a shekarata 2018, yana ba da damar tsarin &quot;isasshen aiki da gwadawa&quot; don fara Mataki na 1 na fadakar da California, [[Oregon]] da [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . 

Ko da yake ShakeAlert zai iya fadakar da jama'a tun daga Satumba 28, shekarata 2018, sakonnin da kansu ba za a iya rarrabawa ba har sai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na rarrabawa sun kammala aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma sun yi canje-canje ga tsarin fadakarwar gaggawa daban-daban. Tsarin fadakarwa na farko a bainar jama'a shine ShakeAlertLA app, wanda aka saki a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a shekarata 2018 (ko da yake an fadakar da shi kawai don girgiza a yankin [[Los Angeles]] ).  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Na shekarar 2019, Cal OES ta ba da sanarwar fitar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a California, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu da tsarin Fadakarwar Gaggawa (WEA).  California tana nufin tsarin su azaman Tsarin Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar Kasar California. An kaddamar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a Oregon a ranar 11 ga Maris, a shekarata 2021  da kuma a cikin Washington a ranar 4 ga Mayu, shekarata 2021, yana kammala tsarin fadakarwa na Tekun Yamma.  

=== Tsarin duniya ===

==== Cibiyar Sadarwar Girgizar Kasa ====
A cikin Janairu shekarar 2013, Francesco Finazzi na Jami'ar Bergamo ya fara aikin bincike na Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa wanda ke da nufin habakawa da kiyaye tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa mai cike da jama'a dangane da cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.   Ana amfani da wayoyi masu wayo don gano girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta janyo kuma ana yin gargadi da zarar an gano girgizar kasa. Ana iya faɗakar da mutanen da ke zaune a wani wuri mai nisa daga girgizar kasa da kuma wurin ganowa kafin a kai su ga mummunar girgizar kasar. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin wannan aiki ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen Android &quot;Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa&quot; a kan wayoyinsu na zamani. Ka'idar tana bukatar wayar don karbar fadakarwa.

==== MyShake ====
A cikin Fabrairu shekarata 2016, da Berkeley Seismological Laboratory a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) ya saki MyShake mobile app. Ka'idar tana amfani da ma'aunin accelerometer a cikin wayoyi don yin rikodin girgiza da mayar da wannan bayanin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An shirya cewa za a yi amfani da bayanan don ba da gargadin farko a nan gaba.  UC Berkeley ta fitar da sigar ka'idar ta harshen Jafananci a cikin Mayu shekarata 2016.  Ya zuwa Disamba shekarata 2016, app din ya kama kusan girgizar kasa 400 a duk duniya. 

==== Tsarin Fadakarwar Girgizar Kasar Android ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, [[Google|kamfanij Google]] ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin aikin sa na Android zai fara amfani da na'urori masu sauri a cikin na'urori don gano girgizar kasa (da aika bayanan zuwa uwar garken gano girgizar kasa na kamfanin). Kamar yadda miliyoyin wayoyi ke aiki akan Android, wannan na iya haifar da babbar hanyar gano girgizar kasa a duniya. 

Da farko dai tsarin ya tattara bayanan girgizar kasa ne kawai kuma bai bayar da sanarwa ba (sai dai a gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka, inda ya ba da sanarwar da tsarin ShakeAlert na USGS ya bayar ba daga na'urar ganowa ta Google ba). Bayanan da na'urorin Android suka tattara an yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da bayanai masu sauri game da girgizar kasa ta hanyar Google Search, ko da yake an shirya shi don ba da fadakarwa ga sauran wurare da yawa bisa iyawar Google na ganowa a nan gaba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekarata 2021, Google ya sanar da fitar da tsarin fadakarwa zuwa [[Girka (kasa)|Girka]] da [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]], kasashe na farko da suka karbi fadakarwa dangane da iyawar Google na gano kansa.  An kara fadakarwar Google zuwa [[Turkiyya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] da [[Uzbekistan]] a watan Yuni 2021. 

==== BudeEEW ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, Linux Foundation, IBM da Grillo sun ba da sanarwar tsarin farko na bude tushen girgizar kasa da wuri, tare da nuna umarnin don seismometer mai rahusa, tsarin gano gajimare, dashboard da aikace-aikacen hannu.  Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan USAID, Clinton Foundation da Arrow Electronics . Tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa na wayowin komai da ruwan ya dogara ne da dimbin hanyar sadarwa na masu amfani da ke kusa da yankin girgizar kasa, yayin da OpenEEW ta mai da hankali maimakon samar da na'urori masu araha wadanda za a iya tura su a yankuna masu nisa kusa da inda girgizar kasa za ta iya farawa. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin budadden ne kuma ana samun su akan ma'ajin GitHub na aikin.

=== Kafofin watsa labarun ===
Shafukan sada zumunta irin su Twitter da Facebook na taka rawar gani a lokacin bala'o'i. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka ( USGS ) ta binciki hadin gwiwa tare da shafin yanar gizon [[Twitter]] don ba da damar yin saurin gina ShakeMaps. &lt;ref name=&quot;twittereq&quot;&gt;Mahalia Miller, Lynne Burks, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh [https://stanford.edu/~rezab/papers/eqtweets.pdf Rapid Estimate of Ground Shaking Intensity by Combining Simple Earthquake Characteristics with Tweets], Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Injiniyan girgizar kasa
* Shirye-shiryen girgizar kasa 
* P-launi
* Seismic sake fasalin
* Gargadin Farkon Girgizar Kasa (Japan)
* Tsarin Fadakarwar Seismic na Mexica

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* [http://www.eew.caltech.edu/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa] - Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013181425/http://internationalscienceindex.org/publications/10327/bayesian-networks-for-earthquake-magnitude-classification-in-a-early-warning-system/ Hanyoyin Sadarwar Bayesian don Rarraba Girman Girgizar Kasa a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Farko]
* [http://earthquakenetwork.it/ Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa] - Gidan Yanar Gizon Ayyukan Girgizar Kasa
* [https://grillo.io/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa don kasashe masu tasowa] - Gidan yanar gizon Grillo
* [https://openeew.com/ Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar] Ƙasar Buɗewa - Gidan yanar gizon BuɗeEEW
[[Category:Ruwa]]
[[Category:Ambaliya]]
[[Category:Gargadi]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:J-ALERT_Image3.svg  |thumb| J-ALERT ]]
[[File:Earthquake_Network_Nepal.jpg  |thumb| Earthquake Network Nepal]]
[[File:Eew_motion_graphic.gif|thumb| Wani raye-rayen da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa ke aiki: Lokacin da aka gano P-waves, ana kuma nazarin karatun nan da nan, kuma, idan an bukata, ana kuma rarraba bayanin fadakarwa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da wayoyin hannu, rediyo, talabijin, sirens, da tsarin PA / tsarin kararrawar wuta kafin zuwan S-waves .]]
[[Fayil:Early Earthquake Warning Systems Map.png|thumb|Gargadin girgizar ƙasa]]
Tsarin '''gargadin girgizar kasa''' ko tsarin gargadin '''girgizar kasa''' shi ne tsarin na'urorin gaggawa, seismometers, sadarwa, [[Komfuta|kwamfutoci]], da kararrawa wadanda aka kirkira don sanar da yankunan da ke kusa da wani gagarumin girgizar kasa yayin da ake ci gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ba daidai yake da hasashen [[Girgizar kasa|girgizar]] kasa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da ikon samar da takamaiman gargadin aaukuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar lokaci da tsinkayar igiyar ruwa ==
Ana haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar sakin makamashin da aka adana a lokacin da ake zamewa cikin sauri tare da kuskure . Zamewar tana farawa ne a wani wuri kuma tana ci gaba da nisa daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kowace hanya tare da saman kuskure. Gudun ci gaban wannan hawayen kuskure yana da hankali fiye da, kuma ya bambanta da gudun sakamakon matsa lamba da igiyoyin shear, tare da matsa lamba yana tafiya da sauri fiye da igiyoyin shear. Rakuman ruwa suna haifar da girgiza ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan Kuma Ragewar igiyoyin ruwa suna haifar da motsi lokaci-lokaci (kimanin 1&amp;nbsp;Hz) wanda shine mafi barna ga gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan lokacin resonant. Yawanci wadannan gine-ginen suna da tsayin benaye takwas. Wadannan rakuman ruwa za su yi karfi a karshen zamewar, kuma suna iya aiwatar da rakuman ruwa masu lalata da kyau fiye da gazawar kuskure. Karfin irin waɗannan tasirin nesa ya dogara sosai kan yanayin kasa na cikin yankin kuma ana la'akari da wadannan tasirin wajen gina kirar yankin wanda ke ƙayyade martanin da suka dace ga takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru.

== Tsaron wucewa ==
Ana aiwatar da irin waɗannan tsarin a halin yanzu don tantance dai-dai lokacin da ya dace ga wani taron da ma'aikacin jirgin kasa ya yi a cikin tsarin dogo na birane kamar BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Amsar da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin fadakarwa, yanayin dama na gida da kuma saurin jirgin na yanzu.
[[File:Warning_time_Nepal_Earthquake.jpg|thumb| Lokacin gargadin da tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa na aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa  ke bayarwa yayin girgizar kasar Nepal na Mayu 2015. Alamar giciye tana nuna alamar girgizar kasa yayin da alamar digo ke nuna wurin ganowa.]]

== turawa ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, [[Japan]] da Taiwan suna da nagartattun tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa a duk fadin kasar. Sauran kasashe da yankuna suna da kayyadaddun kayyadaddun tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa, gami da [[Mexico (kasa)|Mexico]] ( Tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa ta Mexiko ya kunshi yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Mexico ciki har da [[Mexico (birni)|Mexico City]] da Oaxaca ), iyakokin yankuna na [[Romainiya|Romania]] ( gadar Basarab a Bucharest), da wasu sassan Amurka. An shigar da tsarin gano girgizar kasa na farko a cikin 1990s; alal misali, a [[California]], tsarin tashar kashe gobara ta Calistoga wanda ke haifar da sirin kai tsaye a duk fadin birni don fadakar da mazauna yankin gaba daya game da girgizar kasa. Wasu sassan kashe gobara na California suna amfani da na'urorin gargadinsu don bude kofofin da ke kan tashoshin kashe gobara kai tsaye kafin girgizar kasa ta kashe su. Yayin da yawancin wadannan yunkurin na gwamnati ne, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa kuma suna kera na'urorin gargadin girgizar kasa don kare ababen more rayuwa kamar lif, layukan iskar gas da tashoshin da ake kashe gobara.

=== Kanada ===
A cikin shekarata 2009, an shigar da tsarin fadakarwa da wuri mai suna ShakeAlarm kuma an ba da izini a [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, [[Kanada]] . An sanya shi don kare wani muhimmin kayan aikin sufuri mai suna George Massey Tunnel, wanda ya hadu da arewa da kudancin kogin Fraser. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen tsarin ta atomatik yana rufe kofofin a mashigin ramin idan akwai hadarin girgizar kasa mai hadari.  Nasarar da amincin tsarin ya kasance kamar na shekarata 2015 an sami karin kayan aiki da yawa a gabar tekun yamma na Kanada da Amurka, kuma akwai karin shirye-shiryen.

=== Japan ===
An yi amfani da tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa a Japan a cikin shekarata 2006. An shigar da tsarin da ke gargadin jama'a a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2007. An kirkira shi wani bangare akan Tsarin Gaggawar Girgizar Kasa da Tsarin Kararrawa (UrEDAS) na Layukan dogo na Japan, wanda aka kera don ba da damar birki ta atomatik na jiragen kasa harsashi . 

An yi amfani da bayanan gravimetric daga girgizar kasa na shekarar 2011 Tōhoku don kirkirar samfuri don karin lokacin fadakarwa idan aka kwatanta da kirar girgizar kasa, yayin da filayen nauyi ke tafiya cikin saurin haske, da sauri fiye da rakuman ruwa. 

=== Mexico ===
The Mexican Seismic Alert System, in ba haka ba da aka sani da SASMEX, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarata 1991 kuma ya fara ba da sanarwar jama'a a shekarata 1993. Gwamnatin Mexico City ce ke ba da kudin, tare da gudummawar kudi daga jihohi da yawa wadanda suka karbi fadakarwa. Da farko yana hidimar [[Mexico (birni)|birnin Mexico]] tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda goma sha biyu, tsarin yanzu yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 97 kuma an tsara shi don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi a yawancin jihohin tsakiya da kudancin Mexico.

=== Amurka ===
[[File:ShakeAlert.jpg|thumb| Misalin gargadin farko da ShakeAlert ya bayar]]
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ta fara bincike da habaka tsarin fadakarwa na farko ga Tekun Yamma na Amurka a cikin Agusta shekarata 2006, kuma tsarin ya zama abin nunawa a cikin Agusta shekarar 2009.  Bayan matakai daban-daban na habakawa, sigar 2.0 ta ci gaba da rayuwa yayin faduwar a shekarata 2018, yana ba da damar tsarin &quot;isasshen aiki da gwadawa&quot; don fara Mataki na 1 na fadakar da California, [[Oregon]] da [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . 

Ko da yake ShakeAlert zai iya fadakar da jama'a tun daga Satumba 28, shekarata 2018, sakonnin da kansu ba za a iya rarrabawa ba har sai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na rarrabawa sun kammala aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma sun yi canje-canje ga tsarin fadakarwar gaggawa daban-daban. Tsarin fadakarwa na farko a bainar jama'a shine ShakeAlertLA app, wanda aka saki a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a shekarata 2018 (ko da yake an fadakar da shi kawai don girgiza a yankin [[Los Angeles]] ).  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Na shekarar 2019, Cal OES ta ba da sanarwar fitar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a California, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu da tsarin Fadakarwar Gaggawa (WEA).  California tana nufin tsarin su azaman Tsarin Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar Kasar California. An kaddamar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a Oregon a ranar 11 ga Maris, a shekarata 2021  da kuma a cikin Washington a ranar 4 ga Mayu, shekarata 2021, yana kammala tsarin fadakarwa na Tekun Yamma.  

=== Tsarin duniya ===

==== Cibiyar Sadarwar Girgizar Kasa ====
A cikin Janairu shekarar 2013, Francesco Finazzi na Jami'ar Bergamo ya fara aikin bincike na Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa wanda ke da nufin habakawa da kiyaye tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa mai cike da jama'a dangane da cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.   Ana amfani da wayoyi masu wayo don gano girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta janyo kuma ana yin gargadi da zarar an gano girgizar kasa. Ana iya faɗakar da mutanen da ke zaune a wani wuri mai nisa daga girgizar kasa da kuma wurin ganowa kafin a kai su ga mummunar girgizar kasar. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin wannan aiki ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen Android &quot;Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa&quot; a kan wayoyinsu na zamani. Ka'idar tana bukatar wayar don karbar fadakarwa.

==== MyShake ====
A cikin Fabrairu shekarata 2016, da Berkeley Seismological Laboratory a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) ya saki MyShake mobile app. Ka'idar tana amfani da ma'aunin accelerometer a cikin wayoyi don yin rikodin girgiza da mayar da wannan bayanin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An shirya cewa za a yi amfani da bayanan don ba da gargadin farko a nan gaba.  UC Berkeley ta fitar da sigar ka'idar ta harshen Jafananci a cikin Mayu shekarata 2016.  Ya zuwa Disamba shekarata 2016, app din ya kama kusan girgizar kasa 400 a duk duniya. 

==== Tsarin Fadakarwar Girgizar Kasar Android ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, [[Google|kamfanij Google]] ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin aikin sa na Android zai fara amfani da na'urori masu sauri a cikin na'urori don gano girgizar kasa (da aika bayanan zuwa uwar garken gano girgizar kasa na kamfanin). Kamar yadda miliyoyin wayoyi ke aiki akan Android, wannan na iya haifar da babbar hanyar gano girgizar kasa a duniya. 

Da farko dai tsarin ya tattara bayanan girgizar kasa ne kawai kuma bai bayar da sanarwa ba (sai dai a gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka, inda ya ba da sanarwar da tsarin ShakeAlert na USGS ya bayar ba daga na'urar ganowa ta Google ba). Bayanan da na'urorin Android suka tattara an yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da bayanai masu sauri game da girgizar kasa ta hanyar Google Search, ko da yake an shirya shi don ba da fadakarwa ga sauran wurare da yawa bisa iyawar Google na ganowa a nan gaba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekarata 2021, Google ya sanar da fitar da tsarin fadakarwa zuwa [[Girka (kasa)|Girka]] da [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]], kasashe na farko da suka karbi fadakarwa dangane da iyawar Google na gano kansa.  An kara fadakarwar Google zuwa [[Turkiyya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] da [[Uzbekistan]] a watan Yuni 2021. 

==== BudeEEW ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, Linux Foundation, IBM da Grillo sun ba da sanarwar tsarin farko na bude tushen girgizar kasa da wuri, tare da nuna umarnin don seismometer mai rahusa, tsarin gano gajimare, dashboard da aikace-aikacen hannu.  Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan USAID, Clinton Foundation da Arrow Electronics . Tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa na wayowin komai da ruwan ya dogara ne da dimbin hanyar sadarwa na masu amfani da ke kusa da yankin girgizar kasa, yayin da OpenEEW ta mai da hankali maimakon samar da na'urori masu araha wadanda za a iya tura su a yankuna masu nisa kusa da inda girgizar kasa za ta iya farawa. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin budadden ne kuma ana samun su akan ma'ajin GitHub na aikin.

=== Kafofin watsa labarun ===
Shafukan sada zumunta irin su Twitter da Facebook na taka rawar gani a lokacin bala'o'i. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka ( USGS ) ta binciki hadin gwiwa tare da shafin yanar gizon [[Twitter]] don ba da damar yin saurin gina ShakeMaps. &lt;ref name=&quot;twittereq&quot;&gt;Mahalia Miller, Lynne Burks, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh [https://stanford.edu/~rezab/papers/eqtweets.pdf Rapid Estimate of Ground Shaking Intensity by Combining Simple Earthquake Characteristics with Tweets], Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Injiniyan girgizar kasa
* Shirye-shiryen girgizar kasa 
* P-launi
* Seismic sake fasalin
* Gargadin Farkon Girgizar Kasa (Japan)
* Tsarin Fadakarwar Seismic na Mexica

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* [http://www.eew.caltech.edu/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa] - Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013181425/http://internationalscienceindex.org/publications/10327/bayesian-networks-for-earthquake-magnitude-classification-in-a-early-warning-system/ Hanyoyin Sadarwar Bayesian don Rarraba Girman Girgizar Kasa a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Farko]
* [http://earthquakenetwork.it/ Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa] - Gidan Yanar Gizon Ayyukan Girgizar Kasa
* [https://grillo.io/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa don kasashe masu tasowa] - Gidan yanar gizon Grillo
* [https://openeew.com/ Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar] Ƙasar Buɗewa - Gidan yanar gizon BuɗeEEW
[[Category:Ruwa]]
[[Category:Ambaliya]]
[[Category:Gargadi]]
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[[File:J-ALERT_Image3.svg  |thumb| J-ALERT ]]
[[File:Earthquake_Network_Nepal.jpg  |thumb| Earthquake Network Nepal]]
[[File:Eew_motion_graphic.gif|thumb| Wani raye-rayen da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa ke aiki: Lokacin da aka gano P-waves, ana kuma nazarin karatun nan da nan, kuma, idan an bukata, ana kuma rarraba bayanin fadakarwa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da wayoyin hannu, rediyo, talabijin, sirens, da tsarin PA / tsarin kararrawar wuta kafin zuwan S-waves .]]
[[Fayil:Early Earthquake Warning Systems Map.png|thumb|Gargadin girgizar ƙasa]]
Tsarin '''gargadin girgizar kasa''' ko tsarin gargadin '''girgizar kasa''' shi ne tsarin na'urorin gaggawa, seismometers, sadarwa, [[Komfuta|kwamfutoci]], da kararrawa wadanda aka kirkira don sanar da yankunan da ke kusa da wani gagarumin girgizar kasa yayin da ake ci gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ba daidai yake da hasashen [[Girgizar kasa|girgizar]] kasa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da ikon samar da takamaiman gargadin aaukuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar lokaci da tsinkayar igiyar ruwa ==
Ana haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar sakin makamashin da aka adana a lokacin da ake zamewa cikin sauri tare da kuskure . Zamewar tana farawa ne a wani wuri kuma tana ci gaba da nisa daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kowace hanya tare da saman kuskure. Gudun ci gaban wannan hawayen kuskure yana da hankali fiye da, kuma ya bambanta da gudun sakamakon matsa lamba da igiyoyin shear, tare da matsa lamba yana tafiya da sauri fiye da igiyoyin shear. Rakuman ruwa suna haifar da girgiza ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan Kuma Ragewar igiyoyin ruwa suna haifar da motsi lokaci-lokaci (kimanin 1&amp;nbsp;Hz) wanda shine mafi barna ga gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan lokacin resonant. Yawanci wadannan gine-ginen suna da tsayin benaye takwas. Wadannan rakuman ruwa za su yi karfi a karshen zamewar, kuma suna iya aiwatar da rakuman ruwa masu lalata da kyau fiye da gazawar kuskure. Karfin irin waɗannan tasirin nesa ya dogara sosai kan yanayin kasa na cikin yankin kuma ana la'akari da wadannan tasirin wajen gina kirar yankin wanda ke ƙayyade martanin da suka dace ga takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru.

== Tsaron wucewa ==
Ana aiwatar da irin waɗannan tsarin a halin yanzu don tantance dai-dai lokacin da ya dace ga wani taron da ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa ya yi a cikin tsarin dogo na birane kamar BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Amsar da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin fadakarwa, yanayin dama na gida da kuma saurin jirgin na yanzu.
[[File:Warning_time_Nepal_Earthquake.jpg|thumb| Lokacin gargadin da tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa na aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa  ke bayarwa yayin girgizar kasar Nepal na Mayu 2015. Alamar giciye tana nuna alamar girgizar kasa yayin da alamar digo ke nuna wurin ganowa.]]

== turawa ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, [[Japan]] da Taiwan suna da nagartattun tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa a duk fadin kasar. Sauran kasashe da yankuna suna da kayyadaddun kayyadaddun tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa, gami da [[Mexico (kasa)|Mexico]] ( Tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa ta Mexiko ya kunshi yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Mexico ciki har da [[Mexico (birni)|Mexico City]] da Oaxaca ), iyakokin yankuna na [[Romainiya|Romania]] ( gadar Basarab a Bucharest), da wasu sassan Amurka. An shigar da tsarin gano girgizar kasa na farko a cikin 1990s; alal misali, a [[California]], tsarin tashar kashe gobara ta Calistoga wanda ke haifar da sirin kai tsaye a duk fadin birni don fadakar da mazauna yankin gaba daya game da girgizar kasa. Wasu sassan kashe gobara na California suna amfani da na'urorin gargadinsu don bude kofofin da ke kan tashoshin kashe gobara kai tsaye kafin girgizar kasa ta kashe su. Yayin da yawancin wadannan yunkurin na gwamnati ne, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa kuma suna kera na'urorin gargadin girgizar kasa don kare ababen more rayuwa kamar lif, layukan iskar gas da tashoshin da ake kashe gobara.

=== Kanada ===
A cikin shekarata 2009, an shigar da tsarin fadakarwa da wuri mai suna ShakeAlarm kuma an ba da izini a [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, [[Kanada]] . An sanya shi don kare wani muhimmin kayan aikin sufuri mai suna George Massey Tunnel, wanda ya hadu da arewa da kudancin kogin Fraser. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen tsarin ta atomatik yana rufe kofofin a mashigin ramin idan akwai hadarin girgizar kasa mai hadari.  Nasarar da amincin tsarin ya kasance kamar na shekarata 2015 an sami karin kayan aiki da yawa a gabar tekun yamma na Kanada da Amurka, kuma akwai karin shirye-shiryen.

=== Japan ===
An yi amfani da tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa a Japan a cikin shekarata 2006. An shigar da tsarin da ke gargadin jama'a a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2007. An kirkira shi wani bangare akan Tsarin Gaggawar Girgizar Kasa da Tsarin Kararrawa (UrEDAS) na Layukan dogo na Japan, wanda aka kera don ba da damar birki ta atomatik na jiragen kasa harsashi . 

An yi amfani da bayanan gravimetric daga girgizar kasa na shekarar 2011 Tōhoku don kirkirar samfuri don karin lokacin fadakarwa idan aka kwatanta da kirar girgizar kasa, yayin da filayen nauyi ke tafiya cikin saurin haske, da sauri fiye da rakuman ruwa. 

=== Mexico ===
The Mexican Seismic Alert System, in ba haka ba da aka sani da SASMEX, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarata 1991 kuma ya fara ba da sanarwar jama'a a shekarata 1993. Gwamnatin Mexico City ce ke ba da kudin, tare da gudummawar kudi daga jihohi da yawa wadanda suka karbi fadakarwa. Da farko yana hidimar [[Mexico (birni)|birnin Mexico]] tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda goma sha biyu, tsarin yanzu yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 97 kuma an tsara shi don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi a yawancin jihohin tsakiya da kudancin Mexico.

=== Amurka ===
[[File:ShakeAlert.jpg|thumb| Misalin gargadin farko da ShakeAlert ya bayar]]
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ta fara bincike da habaka tsarin fadakarwa na farko ga Tekun Yamma na Amurka a cikin Agusta shekarata 2006, kuma tsarin ya zama abin nunawa a cikin Agusta shekarar 2009.  Bayan matakai daban-daban na habakawa, sigar 2.0 ta ci gaba da rayuwa yayin faduwar a shekarata 2018, yana ba da damar tsarin &quot;isasshen aiki da gwadawa&quot; don fara Mataki na 1 na fadakar da California, [[Oregon]] da [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . 

Ko da yake ShakeAlert zai iya fadakar da jama'a tun daga Satumba 28, shekarata 2018, sakonnin da kansu ba za a iya rarrabawa ba har sai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na rarrabawa sun kammala aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma sun yi canje-canje ga tsarin fadakarwar gaggawa daban-daban. Tsarin fadakarwa na farko a bainar jama'a shine ShakeAlertLA app, wanda aka saki a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a shekarata 2018 (ko da yake an fadakar da shi kawai don girgiza a yankin [[Los Angeles]] ).  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Na shekarar 2019, Cal OES ta ba da sanarwar fitar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a California, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu da tsarin Fadakarwar Gaggawa (WEA).  California tana nufin tsarin su azaman Tsarin Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar Kasar California. An kaddamar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a Oregon a ranar 11 ga Maris, a shekarata 2021  da kuma a cikin Washington a ranar 4 ga Mayu, shekarata 2021, yana kammala tsarin fadakarwa na Tekun Yamma.  

=== Tsarin duniya ===

==== Cibiyar Sadarwar Girgizar Kasa ====
A cikin Janairu shekarar 2013, Francesco Finazzi na Jami'ar Bergamo ya fara aikin bincike na Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa wanda ke da nufin habakawa da kiyaye tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa mai cike da jama'a dangane da cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.   Ana amfani da wayoyi masu wayo don gano girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta janyo kuma ana yin gargadi da zarar an gano girgizar kasa. Ana iya faɗakar da mutanen da ke zaune a wani wuri mai nisa daga girgizar kasa da kuma wurin ganowa kafin a kai su ga mummunar girgizar kasar. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin wannan aiki ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen Android &quot;Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa&quot; a kan wayoyinsu na zamani. Ka'idar tana bukatar wayar don karbar fadakarwa.

==== MyShake ====
A cikin Fabrairu shekarata 2016, da Berkeley Seismological Laboratory a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) ya saki MyShake mobile app. Ka'idar tana amfani da ma'aunin accelerometer a cikin wayoyi don yin rikodin girgiza da mayar da wannan bayanin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An shirya cewa za a yi amfani da bayanan don ba da gargadin farko a nan gaba.  UC Berkeley ta fitar da sigar ka'idar ta harshen Jafananci a cikin Mayu shekarata 2016.  Ya zuwa Disamba shekarata 2016, app din ya kama kusan girgizar kasa 400 a duk duniya. 

==== Tsarin Fadakarwar Girgizar Kasar Android ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, [[Google|kamfanij Google]] ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin aikin sa na Android zai fara amfani da na'urori masu sauri a cikin na'urori don gano girgizar kasa (da aika bayanan zuwa uwar garken gano girgizar kasa na kamfanin). Kamar yadda miliyoyin wayoyi ke aiki akan Android, wannan na iya haifar da babbar hanyar gano girgizar kasa a duniya. 

Da farko dai tsarin ya tattara bayanan girgizar kasa ne kawai kuma bai bayar da sanarwa ba (sai dai a gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka, inda ya ba da sanarwar da tsarin ShakeAlert na USGS ya bayar ba daga na'urar ganowa ta Google ba). Bayanan da na'urorin Android suka tattara an yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da bayanai masu sauri game da girgizar kasa ta hanyar Google Search, ko da yake an shirya shi don ba da fadakarwa ga sauran wurare da yawa bisa iyawar Google na ganowa a nan gaba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekarata 2021, Google ya sanar da fitar da tsarin fadakarwa zuwa [[Girka (kasa)|Girka]] da [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]], kasashe na farko da suka karbi fadakarwa dangane da iyawar Google na gano kansa.  An kara fadakarwar Google zuwa [[Turkiyya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] da [[Uzbekistan]] a watan Yuni 2021. 

==== BudeEEW ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, Linux Foundation, IBM da Grillo sun ba da sanarwar tsarin farko na bude tushen girgizar kasa da wuri, tare da nuna umarnin don seismometer mai rahusa, tsarin gano gajimare, dashboard da aikace-aikacen hannu.  Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan USAID, Clinton Foundation da Arrow Electronics . Tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa na wayowin komai da ruwan ya dogara ne da dimbin hanyar sadarwa na masu amfani da ke kusa da yankin girgizar kasa, yayin da OpenEEW ta mai da hankali maimakon samar da na'urori masu araha wadanda za a iya tura su a yankuna masu nisa kusa da inda girgizar kasa za ta iya farawa. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin budadden ne kuma ana samun su akan ma'ajin GitHub na aikin.

=== Kafofin watsa labarun ===
Shafukan sada zumunta irin su Twitter da Facebook na taka rawar gani a lokacin bala'o'i. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka ( USGS ) ta binciki hadin gwiwa tare da shafin yanar gizon [[Twitter]] don ba da damar yin saurin gina ShakeMaps. &lt;ref name=&quot;twittereq&quot;&gt;Mahalia Miller, Lynne Burks, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh [https://stanford.edu/~rezab/papers/eqtweets.pdf Rapid Estimate of Ground Shaking Intensity by Combining Simple Earthquake Characteristics with Tweets], Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Injiniyan girgizar kasa
* Shirye-shiryen girgizar kasa 
* P-launi
* Seismic sake fasalin
* Gargadin Farkon Girgizar Kasa (Japan)
* Tsarin Fadakarwar Seismic na Mexica

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* [http://www.eew.caltech.edu/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa] - Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013181425/http://internationalscienceindex.org/publications/10327/bayesian-networks-for-earthquake-magnitude-classification-in-a-early-warning-system/ Hanyoyin Sadarwar Bayesian don Rarraba Girman Girgizar Kasa a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Farko]
* [http://earthquakenetwork.it/ Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa] - Gidan Yanar Gizon Ayyukan Girgizar Kasa
* [https://grillo.io/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa don kasashe masu tasowa] - Gidan yanar gizon Grillo
* [https://openeew.com/ Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar] Ƙasar Buɗewa - Gidan yanar gizon BuɗeEEW
[[Category:Ruwa]]
[[Category:Ambaliya]]
[[Category:Gargadi]]
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[[File:J-ALERT_Image3.svg  |thumb| J-ALERT ]]
[[File:Earthquake_Network_Nepal.jpg  |thumb| Earthquake Network Nepal]]
[[File:Eew_motion_graphic.gif|thumb| Wani raye-rayen da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa ke aiki: Lokacin da aka gano P-waves, ana kuma nazarin karatun nan da nan, kuma, idan an bukata, ana kuma rarraba bayanin fadakarwa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da wayoyin hannu, rediyo, talabijin, sirens, da tsarin PA / tsarin kararrawar wuta kafin zuwan S-waves .]]
[[Fayil:Early Earthquake Warning Systems Map.png|thumb|Gargadin girgizar ƙasa]]
Tsarin '''gargadin girgizar kasa''' ko tsarin gargadin '''girgizar kasa''' shi ne tsarin na'urorin gaggawa, seismometers, sadarwa, [[Komfuta|kwamfutoci]], da kararrawa wadanda aka kirkira don sanar da yankunan da ke kusa da wani gagarumin girgizar kasa yayin da ake ci gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ba daidai yake da hasashen [[Girgizar kasa|girgizar]] kasa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da ikon samar da takamaiman gargadin aaukuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar lokaci da tsinkayar igiyar ruwa ==
Ana haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar sakin makamashin da aka adana a lokacin da ake zamewa cikin sauri tare da kuskure . Zamewar tana farawa ne a wani wuri kuma tana ci gaba da nisa daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kowace hanya tare da saman kuskure. Gudun ci gaban wannan hawayen kuskure yana da hankali fiye da, kuma ya bambanta da gudun sakamakon matsa lamba da igiyoyin shear, tare da matsa lamba yana tafiya da sauri fiye da igiyoyin shear. Rakuman ruwa suna haifar da girgiza ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan Kuma Ragewar igiyoyin ruwa suna haifar da motsi lokaci-lokaci (kimanin 1&amp;nbsp;Hz) wanda shine mafi barna ga gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan lokacin resonant. Yawanci wadannan gine-ginen suna da tsayin benaye takwas. Wadannan rakuman ruwa za su yi karfi a karshen zamewar, kuma suna iya aiwatar da rakuman ruwa masu lalata da kyau fiye da gazawar kuskure. Karfin irin waɗannan tasirin nesa ya dogara sosai kan yanayin kasa na cikin yankin kuma ana la'akari da wadannan tasirin wajen gina kirar yankin wanda ke ƙayyade martanin da suka dace ga takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru.

== Tsaron wucewa ==
Ana aiwatar da irin waɗannan tsarin a halin yanzu don tantance dai-dai lokacin da ya dace ga wani taron da ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa ya yi a cikin tsarin dogo na birane kamar BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Amsar da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin fadakarwa, yanayin dama na gida da kuma saurin jirgin na yanzu.
[[File:Warning_time_Nepal_Earthquake.jpg|thumb| Lokacin gargadin da tsarin gargadin girgizar ƙasa na aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa  ke bayarwa yayin girgizar ƙasar Nepal na Mayu 2015. Alamar giciye tana nuna alamar girgizar ƙasa yayin da alamar digo ke nuna wurin ganowa.]]

== turawa ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, [[Japan]] da Taiwan suna da nagartattun tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa a duk fadin kasar. Sauran kasashe da yankuna suna da kayyadaddun kayyadaddun tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa, gami da [[Mexico (kasa)|Mexico]] ( Tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa ta Mexiko ya kunshi yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Mexico ciki har da [[Mexico (birni)|Mexico City]] da Oaxaca ), iyakokin yankuna na [[Romainiya|Romania]] ( gadar Basarab a Bucharest), da wasu sassan Amurka. An shigar da tsarin gano girgizar kasa na farko a cikin 1990s; alal misali, a [[California]], tsarin tashar kashe gobara ta Calistoga wanda ke haifar da sirin kai tsaye a duk fadin birni don fadakar da mazauna yankin gaba daya game da girgizar kasa. Wasu sassan kashe gobara na California suna amfani da na'urorin gargadinsu don bude kofofin da ke kan tashoshin kashe gobara kai tsaye kafin girgizar kasa ta kashe su. Yayin da yawancin wadannan yunkurin na gwamnati ne, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa kuma suna kera na'urorin gargadin girgizar kasa don kare ababen more rayuwa kamar lif, layukan iskar gas da tashoshin da ake kashe gobara.

=== Kanada ===
A cikin shekarata 2009, an shigar da tsarin fadakarwa da wuri mai suna ShakeAlarm kuma an ba da izini a [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, [[Kanada]] . An sanya shi don kare wani muhimmin kayan aikin sufuri mai suna George Massey Tunnel, wanda ya hadu da arewa da kudancin kogin Fraser. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen tsarin ta atomatik yana rufe kofofin a mashigin ramin idan akwai hadarin girgizar kasa mai hadari.  Nasarar da amincin tsarin ya kasance kamar na shekarata 2015 an sami karin kayan aiki da yawa a gabar tekun yamma na Kanada da Amurka, kuma akwai karin shirye-shiryen.

=== Japan ===
An yi amfani da tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa a Japan a cikin shekarata 2006. An shigar da tsarin da ke gargadin jama'a a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2007. An kirkira shi wani bangare akan Tsarin Gaggawar Girgizar Kasa da Tsarin Kararrawa (UrEDAS) na Layukan dogo na Japan, wanda aka kera don ba da damar birki ta atomatik na jiragen kasa harsashi . 

An yi amfani da bayanan gravimetric daga girgizar kasa na shekarar 2011 Tōhoku don kirkirar samfuri don karin lokacin fadakarwa idan aka kwatanta da kirar girgizar kasa, yayin da filayen nauyi ke tafiya cikin saurin haske, da sauri fiye da rakuman ruwa. 

=== Mexico ===
The Mexican Seismic Alert System, in ba haka ba da aka sani da SASMEX, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarata 1991 kuma ya fara ba da sanarwar jama'a a shekarata 1993. Gwamnatin Mexico City ce ke ba da kudin, tare da gudummawar kudi daga jihohi da yawa wadanda suka karbi fadakarwa. Da farko yana hidimar [[Mexico (birni)|birnin Mexico]] tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda goma sha biyu, tsarin yanzu yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 97 kuma an tsara shi don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi a yawancin jihohin tsakiya da kudancin Mexico.

=== Amurka ===
[[File:ShakeAlert.jpg|thumb| Misalin gargadin farko da ShakeAlert ya bayar]]
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ta fara bincike da habaka tsarin fadakarwa na farko ga Tekun Yamma na Amurka a cikin Agusta shekarata 2006, kuma tsarin ya zama abin nunawa a cikin Agusta shekarar 2009.  Bayan matakai daban-daban na habakawa, sigar 2.0 ta ci gaba da rayuwa yayin faduwar a shekarata 2018, yana ba da damar tsarin &quot;isasshen aiki da gwadawa&quot; don fara Mataki na 1 na fadakar da California, [[Oregon]] da [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . 

Ko da yake ShakeAlert zai iya fadakar da jama'a tun daga Satumba 28, shekarata 2018, sakonnin da kansu ba za a iya rarrabawa ba har sai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na rarrabawa sun kammala aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma sun yi canje-canje ga tsarin fadakarwar gaggawa daban-daban. Tsarin fadakarwa na farko a bainar jama'a shine ShakeAlertLA app, wanda aka saki a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a shekarata 2018 (ko da yake an fadakar da shi kawai don girgiza a yankin [[Los Angeles]] ).  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Na shekarar 2019, Cal OES ta ba da sanarwar fitar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a California, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu da tsarin Fadakarwar Gaggawa (WEA).  California tana nufin tsarin su azaman Tsarin Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar Kasar California. An kaddamar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a Oregon a ranar 11 ga Maris, a shekarata 2021  da kuma a cikin Washington a ranar 4 ga Mayu, shekarata 2021, yana kammala tsarin fadakarwa na Tekun Yamma.  

=== Tsarin duniya ===

==== Cibiyar Sadarwar Girgizar Kasa ====
A cikin Janairu shekarar 2013, Francesco Finazzi na Jami'ar Bergamo ya fara aikin bincike na Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa wanda ke da nufin habakawa da kiyaye tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa mai cike da jama'a dangane da cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.   Ana amfani da wayoyi masu wayo don gano girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta janyo kuma ana yin gargadi da zarar an gano girgizar kasa. Ana iya faɗakar da mutanen da ke zaune a wani wuri mai nisa daga girgizar kasa da kuma wurin ganowa kafin a kai su ga mummunar girgizar kasar. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin wannan aiki ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen Android &quot;Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa&quot; a kan wayoyinsu na zamani. Ka'idar tana bukatar wayar don karbar fadakarwa.

==== MyShake ====
A cikin Fabrairu shekarata 2016, da Berkeley Seismological Laboratory a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) ya saki MyShake mobile app. Ka'idar tana amfani da ma'aunin accelerometer a cikin wayoyi don yin rikodin girgiza da mayar da wannan bayanin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An shirya cewa za a yi amfani da bayanan don ba da gargadin farko a nan gaba.  UC Berkeley ta fitar da sigar ka'idar ta harshen Jafananci a cikin Mayu shekarata 2016.  Ya zuwa Disamba shekarata 2016, app din ya kama kusan girgizar kasa 400 a duk duniya. 

==== Tsarin Fadakarwar Girgizar Kasar Android ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, [[Google|kamfanij Google]] ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin aikin sa na Android zai fara amfani da na'urori masu sauri a cikin na'urori don gano girgizar kasa (da aika bayanan zuwa uwar garken gano girgizar kasa na kamfanin). Kamar yadda miliyoyin wayoyi ke aiki akan Android, wannan na iya haifar da babbar hanyar gano girgizar kasa a duniya. 

Da farko dai tsarin ya tattara bayanan girgizar kasa ne kawai kuma bai bayar da sanarwa ba (sai dai a gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka, inda ya ba da sanarwar da tsarin ShakeAlert na USGS ya bayar ba daga na'urar ganowa ta Google ba). Bayanan da na'urorin Android suka tattara an yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da bayanai masu sauri game da girgizar kasa ta hanyar Google Search, ko da yake an shirya shi don ba da fadakarwa ga sauran wurare da yawa bisa iyawar Google na ganowa a nan gaba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekarata 2021, Google ya sanar da fitar da tsarin fadakarwa zuwa [[Girka (kasa)|Girka]] da [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]], kasashe na farko da suka karbi fadakarwa dangane da iyawar Google na gano kansa.  An kara fadakarwar Google zuwa [[Turkiyya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] da [[Uzbekistan]] a watan Yuni 2021. 

==== BudeEEW ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, Linux Foundation, IBM da Grillo sun ba da sanarwar tsarin farko na bude tushen girgizar kasa da wuri, tare da nuna umarnin don seismometer mai rahusa, tsarin gano gajimare, dashboard da aikace-aikacen hannu.  Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan USAID, Clinton Foundation da Arrow Electronics . Tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa na wayowin komai da ruwan ya dogara ne da dimbin hanyar sadarwa na masu amfani da ke kusa da yankin girgizar kasa, yayin da OpenEEW ta mai da hankali maimakon samar da na'urori masu araha wadanda za a iya tura su a yankuna masu nisa kusa da inda girgizar kasa za ta iya farawa. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin budadden ne kuma ana samun su akan ma'ajin GitHub na aikin.

=== Kafofin watsa labarun ===
Shafukan sada zumunta irin su Twitter da Facebook na taka rawar gani a lokacin bala'o'i. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka ( USGS ) ta binciki hadin gwiwa tare da shafin yanar gizon [[Twitter]] don ba da damar yin saurin gina ShakeMaps. &lt;ref name=&quot;twittereq&quot;&gt;Mahalia Miller, Lynne Burks, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh [https://stanford.edu/~rezab/papers/eqtweets.pdf Rapid Estimate of Ground Shaking Intensity by Combining Simple Earthquake Characteristics with Tweets], Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Injiniyan girgizar kasa
* Shirye-shiryen girgizar kasa 
* P-launi
* Seismic sake fasalin
* Gargadin Farkon Girgizar Kasa (Japan)
* Tsarin Fadakarwar Seismic na Mexica

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* [http://www.eew.caltech.edu/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa] - Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013181425/http://internationalscienceindex.org/publications/10327/bayesian-networks-for-earthquake-magnitude-classification-in-a-early-warning-system/ Hanyoyin Sadarwar Bayesian don Rarraba Girman Girgizar Kasa a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Farko]
* [http://earthquakenetwork.it/ Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa] - Gidan Yanar Gizon Ayyukan Girgizar Kasa
* [https://grillo.io/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa don kasashe masu tasowa] - Gidan yanar gizon Grillo
* [https://openeew.com/ Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar] Ƙasar Buɗewa - Gidan yanar gizon BuɗeEEW
[[Category:Ruwa]]
[[Category:Ambaliya]]
[[Category:Gargadi]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:J-ALERT_Image3.svg  |thumb| J-ALERT ]]
[[File:Earthquake_Network_Nepal.jpg  |thumb| Earthquake Network Nepal]]
[[File:Eew_motion_graphic.gif|thumb| Wani raye-rayen da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa ke aiki: Lokacin da aka gano P-waves, ana kuma nazarin karatun nan da nan, kuma, idan an bukata, ana kuma rarraba bayanin fadakarwa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da wayoyin hannu, rediyo, talabijin, sirens, da tsarin PA / tsarin kararrawar wuta kafin zuwan S-waves .]]
[[Fayil:Early Earthquake Warning Systems Map.png|thumb|Gargadin girgizar ƙasa]]
Tsarin '''gargadin girgizar kasa''' ko tsarin gargadin '''girgizar kasa''' shi ne tsarin na'urorin gaggawa, seismometers, sadarwa, [[Komfuta|kwamfutoci]], da kararrawa wadanda aka kirkira don sanar da yankunan da ke kusa da wani gagarumin girgizar kasa yayin da ake ci gaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ba daidai yake da hasashen [[Girgizar kasa|girgizar]] kasa ba, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da ikon samar da takamaiman gargadin aaukuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cz74kjr1dqrt&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar lokaci da tsinkayar igiyar ruwa ==
Ana haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar sakin makamashin da aka adana a lokacin da ake zamewa cikin sauri tare da kuskure . Zamewar tana farawa ne a wani wuri kuma tana ci gaba da nisa daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kowace hanya tare da saman kuskure. Gudun ci gaban wannan hawayen kuskure yana da hankali fiye da, kuma ya bambanta da gudun sakamakon matsa lamba da igiyoyin shear, tare da matsa lamba yana tafiya da sauri fiye da igiyoyin shear. Rakuman ruwa suna haifar da girgiza ba zato ba tsammani. Sannan Kuma Ragewar igiyoyin ruwa suna haifar da motsi lokaci-lokaci (kimanin 1&amp;nbsp;Hz) wanda shine mafi barna ga gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen da ke da irin wannan lokacin resonant. Yawanci wadannan gine-ginen suna da tsayin benaye takwas. Wadannan rakuman ruwa za su yi karfi a karshen zamewar, kuma suna iya aiwatar da rakuman ruwa masu lalata da kyau fiye da gazawar kuskure. Karfin irin waɗannan tasirin nesa ya dogara sosai kan yanayin kasa na cikin yankin kuma ana la'akari da wadannan tasirin wajen gina kirar yankin wanda ke ƙayyade martanin da suka dace ga takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru.

== Tsaron wucewa ==
Ana aiwatar da irin waɗannan tsarin a halin yanzu don tantance dai-dai lokacin da ya dace ga wani taron da ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa ya yi a cikin tsarin dogo na birane kamar BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Amsar da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin fadakarwa, yanayin dama na gida da kuma saurin jirgin na yanzu.
[[File:Warning_time_Nepal_Earthquake.jpg|thumb| Lokacin gargadin da tsarin gargadin girgizar ƙasa na aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa  ke bayarwa yayin girgizar ƙasar Nepal na Mayu 2015. Alamar giciye tana nuna alamar girgizar ƙasa yayin da alamar digo ke nuna wurin ganowa.]]

== turawa ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, [[Japan]] da Taiwan suna da nagartattun tsarin gargadin girgizar kasa a duk fadin kasar. Sauran kasashe da yankuna suna da kayyadaddun kayyadaddun tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa, gami da [[Mexico (kasa)|Mexico]] ( Tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa ta Mexiko ya kunshi yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Mexico ciki har da [[Mexico (birni)|Mexico City]] da Oaxaca ), iyakokin yankuna na [[Romainiya|Romania]] ( gadar Basarab a Bucharest), da wasu sassan Amurka. An shigar da tsarin gano girgizar kasa na farko a cikin 1990s; alal misali, a [[California]], tsarin tashar kashe gobara ta Calistoga wanda ke haifar da sirin kai tsaye a duk faɗin birni don fadakar da mazauna yankin gaba daya game da girgizar kasa. Wasu sassan kashe gobara na California suna amfani da na'urorin gargadinsu don bude kofofin da ke kan tashoshin kashe gobara kai tsaye kafin girgizar kasa ta kashe su. Yayin da yawancin wadannan yunkurin na gwamnati ne, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa kuma suna kera na'urorin gargadin girgizar kasa don kare ababen more rayuwa kamar lif, layukan iskar gas da tashoshin da ake kashe gobara.

=== Kanada ===
A cikin shekarata 2009, an shigar da tsarin fadakarwa da wuri mai suna ShakeAlarm kuma an ba da izini a [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, [[Kanada]] . An sanya shi don kare wani muhimmin kayan aikin sufuri mai suna George Massey Tunnel, wanda ya hadu da arewa da kudancin kogin Fraser. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen tsarin ta atomatik yana rufe kofofin a mashigin ramin idan akwai hadarin girgizar kasa mai hadari.  Nasarar da amincin tsarin ya kasance kamar na shekarata 2015 an sami karin kayan aiki da yawa a gabar tekun yamma na Kanada da Amurka, kuma akwai karin shirye-shiryen.

=== Japan ===
An yi amfani da tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa a Japan a cikin shekarata 2006. An shigar da tsarin da ke gargadin jama'a a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2007. An kirkira shi wani bangare akan Tsarin Gaggawar Girgizar Kasa da Tsarin Kararrawa (UrEDAS) na Layukan dogo na Japan, wanda aka kera don ba da damar birki ta atomatik na jiragen kasa harsashi . 

An yi amfani da bayanan gravimetric daga girgizar kasa na shekarar 2011 Tōhoku don kirkirar samfuri don karin lokacin fadakarwa idan aka kwatanta da kirar girgizar kasa, yayin da filayen nauyi ke tafiya cikin saurin haske, da sauri fiye da rakuman ruwa. 

=== Mexico ===
The Mexican Seismic Alert System, in ba haka ba da aka sani da SASMEX, ya fara aiki a cikin shekarata 1991 kuma ya fara ba da sanarwar jama'a a shekarata 1993. Gwamnatin Mexico City ce ke ba da kudin, tare da gudummawar kudi daga jihohi da yawa wadanda suka karbi fadakarwa. Da farko yana hidimar [[Mexico (birni)|birnin Mexico]] tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda goma sha biyu, tsarin yanzu yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 97 kuma an tsara shi don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi a yawancin jihohin tsakiya da kudancin Mexico.

=== Amurka ===
[[File:ShakeAlert.jpg|thumb| Misalin gargadin farko da ShakeAlert ya bayar]]
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ta fara bincike da habaka tsarin fadakarwa na farko ga Tekun Yamma na Amurka a cikin Agusta shekarata 2006, kuma tsarin ya zama abin nunawa a cikin Agusta shekarar 2009.  Bayan matakai daban-daban na habakawa, sigar 2.0 ta ci gaba da rayuwa yayin faduwar a shekarata 2018, yana ba da damar tsarin &quot;isasshen aiki da gwadawa&quot; don fara Mataki na 1 na fadakar da California, [[Oregon]] da [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]] . 

Ko da yake ShakeAlert zai iya fadakar da jama'a tun daga Satumba 28, shekarata 2018, sakonnin da kansu ba za a iya rarrabawa ba har sai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na rarrabawa sun kammala aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kuma sun yi canje-canje ga tsarin fadakarwar gaggawa daban-daban. Tsarin fadakarwa na farko a bainar jama'a shine ShakeAlertLA app, wanda aka saki a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a shekarata 2018 (ko da yake an fadakar da shi kawai don girgiza a yankin [[Los Angeles]] ).  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, Na shekarar 2019, Cal OES ta ba da sanarwar fitar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a California, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu da tsarin Fadakarwar Gaggawa (WEA).  California tana nufin tsarin su azaman Tsarin Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar Kasar California. An kaddamar da tsarin rarraba fadakarwa a duk fadin jihar a Oregon a ranar 11 ga Maris, a shekarata 2021  da kuma a cikin Washington a ranar 4 ga Mayu, shekarata 2021, yana kammala tsarin fadakarwa na Tekun Yamma.  

=== Tsarin duniya ===

==== Cibiyar Sadarwar Girgizar Kasa ====
A cikin Janairu shekarar 2013, Francesco Finazzi na Jami'ar Bergamo ya fara aikin bincike na Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa wanda ke da nufin habakawa da kiyaye tsarin fadakarwar girgizar kasa mai cike da jama'a dangane da cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.   Ana amfani da wayoyi masu wayo don gano girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta janyo kuma ana yin gargadi da zarar an gano girgizar kasa. Ana iya faɗakar da mutanen da ke zaune a wani wuri mai nisa daga girgizar kasa da kuma wurin ganowa kafin a kai su ga mummunar girgizar kasar. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin wannan aiki ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen Android &quot;Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa&quot; a kan wayoyinsu na zamani. Ka'idar tana bukatar wayar don karbar fadakarwa.

==== MyShake ====
A cikin Fabrairu shekarata 2016, da Berkeley Seismological Laboratory a Jami'ar California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) ya saki MyShake mobile app. Ka'idar tana amfani da ma'aunin accelerometer a cikin wayoyi don yin rikodin girgiza da mayar da wannan bayanin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An shirya cewa za a yi amfani da bayanan don ba da gargadin farko a nan gaba.  UC Berkeley ta fitar da sigar ka'idar ta harshen Jafananci a cikin Mayu shekarata 2016.  Ya zuwa Disamba shekarata 2016, app din ya kama kusan girgizar kasa 400 a duk duniya. 

==== Tsarin Fadakarwar Girgizar Kasar Android ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, [[Google|kamfanij Google]] ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin aikin sa na Android zai fara amfani da na'urori masu sauri a cikin na'urori don gano girgizar kasa (da aika bayanan zuwa uwar garken gano girgizar kasa na kamfanin). Kamar yadda miliyoyin wayoyi ke aiki akan Android, wannan na iya haifar da babbar hanyar gano girgizar kasa a duniya. 

Da farko dai tsarin ya tattara bayanan girgizar kasa ne kawai kuma bai bayar da sanarwa ba (sai dai a gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka, inda ya ba da sanarwar da tsarin ShakeAlert na USGS ya bayar ba daga na'urar ganowa ta Google ba). Bayanan da na'urorin Android suka tattara an yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da bayanai masu sauri game da girgizar kasa ta hanyar Google Search, ko da yake an shirya shi don ba da fadakarwa ga sauran wurare da yawa bisa iyawar Google na ganowa a nan gaba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, shekarata 2021, Google ya sanar da fitar da tsarin fadakarwa zuwa [[Girka (kasa)|Girka]] da [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]], kasashe na farko da suka karbi fadakarwa dangane da iyawar Google na gano kansa.  An kara fadakarwar Google zuwa [[Turkiyya]], [[Filipin|Philippines]], [[Kazakistan|Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgistan|Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] da [[Uzbekistan]] a watan Yuni 2021. 

==== BudeEEW ====
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, shekarata 2020, Linux Foundation, IBM da Grillo sun ba da sanarwar tsarin farko na bude tushen girgizar kasa da wuri, tare da nuna umarnin don seismometer mai rahusa, tsarin gano gajimare, dashboard da aikace-aikacen hannu.  Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan USAID, Clinton Foundation da Arrow Electronics . Tsarin gargadin farko na girgizar kasa na wayowin komai da ruwan ya dogara ne da dimbin hanyar sadarwa na masu amfani da ke kusa da yankin girgizar kasa, yayin da OpenEEW ta mai da hankali maimakon samar da na'urori masu araha wadanda za a iya tura su a yankuna masu nisa kusa da inda girgizar kasa za ta iya farawa. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin budadden ne kuma ana samun su akan ma'ajin GitHub na aikin.

=== Kafofin watsa labarun ===
Shafukan sada zumunta irin su Twitter da Facebook na taka rawar gani a lokacin bala'o'i. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka ( USGS ) ta binciki hadin gwiwa tare da shafin yanar gizon [[Twitter]] don ba da damar yin saurin gina ShakeMaps. &lt;ref name=&quot;twittereq&quot;&gt;Mahalia Miller, Lynne Burks, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh [https://stanford.edu/~rezab/papers/eqtweets.pdf Rapid Estimate of Ground Shaking Intensity by Combining Simple Earthquake Characteristics with Tweets], Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Injiniyan girgizar kasa
* Shirye-shiryen girgizar kasa 
* P-launi
* Seismic sake fasalin
* Gargadin Farkon Girgizar Kasa (Japan)
* Tsarin Fadakarwar Seismic na Mexica

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==

* [http://www.eew.caltech.edu/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa] - Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141013181425/http://internationalscienceindex.org/publications/10327/bayesian-networks-for-earthquake-magnitude-classification-in-a-early-warning-system/ Hanyoyin Sadarwar Bayesian don Rarraba Girman Girgizar Kasa a cikin Tsarin Gargadi na Farko]
* [http://earthquakenetwork.it/ Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa] - Gidan Yanar Gizon Ayyukan Girgizar Kasa
* [https://grillo.io/ Gargadi na Farko na Girgizar kasa don kasashe masu tasowa] - Gidan yanar gizon Grillo
* [https://openeew.com/ Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Girgizar] Ƙasar Buɗewa - Gidan yanar gizon BuɗeEEW
[[Category:Ruwa]]
[[Category:Ambaliya]]
[[Category:Gargadi]]
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'''Elizabeth-Irene Baitie''' (an haife ta a shekarar alif 1970),&lt;ref&gt;Canadian Organisation for Development through Education 2011 Annual Report, pp. 11–12.&lt;/ref&gt; marubuciya ce na littattafan labaran matasa da 'yammata 'yar kasar [[Ghana]].

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Bayan ta halarci makarantar Achimota, Baitie ta karanci ilimin kimiya da ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin kimiya na kwaleji daga Jami'ar Surrey kuma yanzu haka tana gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita a Adabraka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://writersprojectghana.com/elizabeth_irene2014/index.html|title=Writer for May- Elizabeth-Irene Baitie {{!}} Writers Project Ghana|website=writersprojectghana.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana son rubuta labarai tun tana ɗan shekara bakwai&lt;ref name=&quot;FWOWA2&quot;&gt;[http://fictionwritersofwestafrica.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/author-interview-and-book-giveaway.html &quot;YA Author Interview + Free Book Giveaway: Elizabeth-Irene Baitie&quot;], ''Fiction Writers of West Africa'', 18 November 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ta dace da rubuce-rubucen ta game da aikinta na yau da kullun da rayuwar iyali a Accra tare da yara uku da miji. Tana rubutu bayan aiki, a karshen mako da kuma lokacin tafiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;FWOWA2&quot; /&gt;

== Kyauta ==
Ta lashe lambar yabo ta First Burt Award don Marubutan Afirka wanda Kungiyar Kanada don Cigaba ta hanyar Ilimi tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Kula da Littattafan Matasa ta Duniya (IBBY):&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.codecan.org/burt-award-africa|title=CODE's Burt Award for African Young Adult Literature|date=2017-09-01|work=CODE's Burt Literary Awards|access-date=2017-12-19|language=en|archive-date=2016-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111015524/http://www.codecan.org/burt-award-africa|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; a shekara ta 2009 game da littattafanta na ''The Twelfth Heart'' sannan kuma a 2012 game da ''The Dorm Challenge''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ghanabooktrust.com/burt-award-winners/ &quot;Burt Award Winners&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035159/http://www.ghanabooktrust.com/burt-award-winners/ |date=2017-12-01 }}, Ghana Book Trust.&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Twelfth Heart'' ta ci gaba da sayar da kwafi 35,000 a cikin shekaru biyu bayan kyautar. A shekara ta 2006 Baitie ta lashe kyautar Macmillan for Africa (akan Kananan Dalibai) a dalilin littafinta &quot;A Saint in Brown Sandals&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Mary Ekah, [http://allafrica.com/stories/200602010536.html &quot;Macmillan Announces Winners of Writers' Competition&quot;], ''[[Thisday]]'' (via AllAfrica), 31 January 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; kuma shekaru hudu da suka gabata littafin ''Lea's Christmas'' ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen 'Marubutan Macmillan na 2002 ga Afirka (Manyan Karatu).&lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/200312090665.html &quot;Macmillan Releases Shortlist of Writer's Prize&quot;], ''Thisday'' (via AllAfrica), 9 December 2003.&lt;/ref&gt; An sanar cewa akwai marubuta mata da yawa a Ghana fiye da shekarun da suka gabata, kuma lambobin yabo da aka basu game da aikinsu sun ba da gudummawa kwarai a nasarar su da ƙarfafawa mawallafa wajen siyansu.&lt;ref&gt;Luisa Rollenhagen, [http://www.diplomatisches-magazin.de/international-relations-01-2013-en/A1/ &quot;Ghana’s women writers&quot;], ''[[:de:Diplomatisches Magazin|Diplomatisches Magazin]]'', January 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubutu ==
Baitie tana rubutu akan yara har ma da matasa. Tana ziyartar makarantu kuma tayi aiki tare da kungiyoyi kamar Gidauniyar Malamai don inganta karatu da littattafai.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2014/April-3rd/young-educators-foundation-collaborates-with-edem-elizabeth-baitie-to-promote-reading.php &quot;Young Educators Foundation collaborates with Edem, Elizabeth Baitie to promote reading&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724030940/http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2014/April-3rd/young-educators-foundation-collaborates-with-edem-elizabeth-baitie-to-promote-reading.php |date=2019-07-24 }}, Myjoyonline.com, 3 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Tana son ba wa masu karatun ta nishadi da kuma damar tserewa zuwa wata duniya daban, inda ta zabi kar ta jaddada jigon talauci da rashi a cikin littattafan ta, sabanin wasu littattafan matasa a Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A cikin duka ''The Twelfth Heart''  da ''The Dorm Challenge'' an bayyana taken abokantaka ta hanyar Jin kai ga yarinyar da ta bar ƙaramin ƙauyenta kuma ta sadu da bakin idanu a makarantar da ta shiga.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Haifaffun  1970]]
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  <page>
    <title>Muhalli a Florida</title>
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[[File:Waste_Management_on_Miami_Beach.jpg  |thumb|Waste Management on Miami Beach ]] 
[[File:FlHartSprings.jpg  |thumb|Wani Kogi a Florida]] 
[[Fayil:Florida River near Durango airport.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Academy of Environmental Science, Crystal River, Florida.JPG|thumb]]
'''Muhalli a Florida''' a ƙasar Amurka yana samar da ɗimbin ''filaye'' da na ''ruwa'' a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Wannan muhalli ya jawo miliyoyin mutane su zauna a jihar karkara a cikin shekaru dari da suka wuce. Yawan mutanen Florida yana ƙaruwa da kusan mazauna 1,000 kowace rana.  Bunkasa filaye da amfani da ruwa sun kawo sauyi a jihar, musamman ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da cika dausayin da ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;growth&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |title=Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: Florida's Population Growth, 2004-2010 |author=Clouser, Rodney L |author2=Cothran, Hank |publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences |date=August 2005 |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502163818/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |archive-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin Fulorida ta ƙunshi dutsen karst mai lulluɓe tare da koguna masu cike da ruwa da raƙuman ruwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |title=DRAM, FGS, Sinkholes in Florida |publisher=Florida Department of State |access-date=2008-04-17 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113733/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke ba da gidaje ga nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa da yawa, wasu na musamman ga wasu wurare na Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |title=Life in a Spring |publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection |access-date=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112193224/http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da ci gaban birane da kewayen birni ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, buƙatun ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙaru, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da bushewa daga sassan tsarin kogon. Hakan ya haifar da samun kwanciyar hankali a kasa yayin da busassun kogo suka ruguje, kuma lamarin da ke barazana ga dukiya da kuma yanayin muhalli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1182/pdf/15WCFlorida.pdf |title=Sinkholes, West-Central Florida |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |last=Tihansky |first=Anne B. |access-date=2008-04-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maido da Everglades ya daɗe ana gane shi azaman fifikon muhalli a cikin jihar.&lt;ref name=cerp&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |title=CERP:FAQs |publisher=Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan |access-date=2008-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027024249/http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |archive-date=2007-10-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2000, Majalisa ta zartar da Tsarin Tsarin Madowa na Everglades, dala biliyan 7.8, aikin shekaru 30 da ke da nufin adanawa da maido da yankin da keɓaɓɓen haɗin mahalli. 
[[File:Evergladesoverlook.JPG|thumb|280x280px| Everglades National Park]]
Zuwa shekarar 2018, kashi 30% na fadin jihar na cikin kiyayewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | first=Dan | last=Peterson | title=Here are 4 Florida environmental priorities for 2018 | url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/02/09/four-florida-environmental-priorities-legislature-2018-opinion/323140002/| newspaper=Florida Today | location=Melbourne, Florida| pages= 12A | date=February 10, 2018 | access-date=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi ==

=== Girman yawan jama'a da ci gaba ===
[[File:USACE_Ortona_Lock_and_Dam.jpg|thumb| Ortona Lock da Dam, a kan Kogin Caloosahatchee, wani ɓangare na Okeechobee Waterway, a cikin Glades County, Florida, wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Injiniya don sarrafa ruwa a cikin Everglades.]]
Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta shekarata 1900 ta gano birane huɗu ne kawai a cikin jihar Florida tare da mazauna fiye da 5,000: Jacksonville, Pensacola, Key West, da Tampa.&lt;ref name=1900censuscities&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch08.pdf |title=Table 8: Population of incorporated cities, towns, villages and boroughs in 1900, with population for 1890 |page=441 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An kididdige jimlar yawan jama'ar jihar a matsayin 528,542.&lt;ref name=1900censusstates&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch04.pdf |title=Table 1: Population of States and Territories at each census:1790-1900 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=2008-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudanci na uku na jihar ba shi da yawan jama'a, kuma yawancinsa wani yanki ne da ke cikin ruwa.&lt;ref name=csf&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |title=Development of the Central &amp; South Florida Project |publisher=[[Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan]] |access-date=2008-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208115229/http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |archive-date=2008-02-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi yunƙurin karkatar da magudanar ruwa daga tafkin Okeechobee zuwa ƙasar kudu tun a shekarun 1880, amma sai da aka yi zaɓen gwamna Napoleon B. Broward a Shekarata 1904 aka samu wani gagarumin magudanar ruwa. Broward ya yi yakin neman zabe a kan wani dandali wanda ya hada da zubar da Everglades da sayar da filaye da aka samu.  Tun daga shekarar 1906, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarata 1913, sama da {{Convert|225|mi|km|-1}} na canals aka haƙa, samar da Miami Canal, Arewa New River Canal, da Kudu New River Canal.&lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Wani shiri mai fa'ida kuma mai fa'ida ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da gina manyan magudanan ruwa guda shida da ƙananan magudanan ruwa masu yawa, jimlar {{Convert|440|mi|km|-1}} ; {{Convert|47|mi|km|0}} na lefe; da makullai 16 da madatsun ruwa a cikin shekaru 14, daga shekarun  1913-1927. &lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Yayin da aka kwato ƙasar daga Everglades, manoma sun ƙaura.&lt;ref name=Broward&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |title=Napoleon B. Broward: Life and Times of a Florida Governor |last=Knott |first=James R. |journal=Broward Legacy |volume=3 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–6 |date=1 June 1979 |publisher=[[Broward County]] Historical Society |access-date=2008-02-02 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216110141/http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manyan wuraren noma sun taso a kudu maso gabashin Florida da arewacin Everglades.  Kuma An ci gaba da samun bunƙasa ta hanyar bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida na shekarun 1920, a lokacin da guguwar hasashe ta haifar da tashin hankali na tsarawa, sake fasalin ƙasa, da gine-gine har zuwa 1926, lokacin da kumfa ta fashe.  Tsakanin shekarata 1926 da farkon [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], girma a cikin jihar ya kasance a hankali kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali.

Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare, dubban mutane sun ƙaura zuwa Florida, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar jihar a shekarun 1940 ya kasance 1,897,414; a 1950, ya kasance 2,771,305, karuwa na 46.1 bisa dari.  Yankin Tampa Bay da Kudancin Florida sune yankunan da suka fi girma, kodayake kusan dukkanin yankunan bakin tekun da ke gabar tekun sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi.

A shekara ta 1945, fari mai tsawo a Florida ya haskaka alamun farko na sakamakon canza yanayin. Kutsawar ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan dare a rijiyoyin da ke kudancin jihar, sannan manyan gobarar daji ta cinye filayen noma, lamarin da ya lalata ciyawar da ta sa kasar ta yi noma.  Kafin kaddamar da kone- kone, dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo na jihar sun kone tsawon watanni a lokacin noman rani. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa shekarata 1970, gwamnatin jaha da ta tarayya sun dauki iko da kone-kone wanda ya hana tashin gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba.  A cikin 2010, jihar ta kona rikodin {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}   . 

Ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a cikin 1947, wanda kashi 90 na jihar kudancin Orlando ke karkashin ruwa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ayyukan magudanar ruwa a halin yanzu ba su da amfani ga muhalli, ga manoma, ko ga birane masu tasowa.  1947 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka keɓe National Park na Everglades,  da kuma shekarar da Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya buga ''The Everglades: River of Grass'', wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da lalacewar da ta faru ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa maras ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, jihar Florida ta kirkiro hukumar wadda a ƙarshe ta zama Gundumar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Kudancin Florida, mai alhakin ingancin ruwa, kula da ambaliya, samar da ruwa da kuma dawo da muhalli a cikin gundumomi 16, daga Orlando zuwa Florida Keys. 

Don shawo kan ambaliya, an daidaita kogin Kissimmee daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1970. Yayin da aikin ya cika alkawarin kare ambaliyar ruwa, ya kuma lalata yawancin muhallin da ke dogaro da ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da barazana da jinsunan da ke cikin hadari, da kuma daruruwan sauran kifaye na asali da dabbobi masu dogaro da ruwa. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na tsuntsayen ruwa da suka yi ƙawanya da dausayi sun bace kuma adadin yankunan da ke damun mikiya ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Bayan hanyar ruwa ta rikide zuwa madaidaicin magudanar ruwa mai zurfi, sai ta zama iskar iskar oxygen kuma al'ummar kifin da take tallafawa sun canza sosai.  Ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2011.

A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ci gaba da bunkasuwa a kan iyakokin jihar biyu da kuma tare da Interstate 4 ya kara dagula yanayin yanayin jihar. An zubar da sassan Big Cypress Swamp don haɓakawa, har zuwa lokacin da aka kirkiro Big Cypress National Preserve a shekarata 1974.  An ƙara ƙarin acreage zuwa National Park na Everglades a cikin shekarar 1989.  A cikin shekarata 2000, Majalisa ta ƙaddamar da ƙoƙarin tarayya don maido da Everglades, mai suna Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), tare da manufar &quot;maidowa, adanawa da kuma kariya ga yanayin kudancin Florida yayin da ake samar da wasu buƙatun ruwa na yankin. &quot;  da iƙirarin zama mafi girman maidowar muhalli a tarihi. Shirin ya kunshi hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya, jihohi, da [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]], kuma ya kunshi {{Convert|18000|sqmi|km2|-3}}   a kananan hukumomi 16.  An kiyasta cewa kammala shirin zai dauki shekaru 30, a kan kudi kimanin dala biliyan 7.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Florida ke gabatowa [[wiktionary:buildout|gini]], haɓaka ya koma ƙarin yankunan karkara a tsakiya da  shekarata arewacin Florida. Tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2006, Gundumar Flagler ita ce gundumar girma mafi sauri a cikin al'umma, kuma duka gundumar Osceola da gundumar St. Johns suna cikin 25 mafi girma da sauri;  An gano Gundumar Flagler a matsayin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Biritaniya akan 18 Disamban shekarar 2006.  Haɓakawa mai kaifi a gundumar Flagler (da kuma gundumar St. Johns da ke makwabtaka da ita) ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Etuarine Research Reserve,  yana yin barazana ga namun daji irin su manatees da bears,  da kuma barazana ga samar da ruwa ga yanki. 

Bincike ya nuna cewa Florida tana cikin jerin jahohin &quot; Deep South &quot; da za su fuskanci mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da muhalli na sauyin yanayi .

=== Albarkatu ===

==== Ruwa ====
Florida ta sami yawancin ruwan sha daga Floridan Aquifer da Biscayne Aquifer, da kuma daga ruwan saman daga tafkin Okeechobee da sauran tafkuna, amma karuwar yawan jama'a ya fara haifar da tushen samuwa. Jihar ta gina tsire -tsire 120, fiye da sau uku fiye da kowace jiha,  ciki har da [[shuka]] mafi girma a Amurka.  Bugu da ƙari, Kuma wani shuka juyi na electrodialysis a cikin Sarasota shine mafi girma a cikin nau'insa a duniya,  kuma shukar nanofiltration a Boca Raton ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'in sa a Yammacin Duniya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot; /&gt;

== Makamashi ==
[[File:Crystal_River_NPP01.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Crystal River North Complex, a Crystal River, Florida]]
[[File:Sunniland_Oil_Fields.png|thumb|300x300px| Filin Mai na Sunniland]]
[[File:Sunniland_stratigraphic_column.png|thumb|300x300px| Sunniland ginshiƙi]]
Florida tana matsayi na arba'in da biyar a cikin jimlar yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum, duk da dogaro mai nauyi akan na'urorin sanyaya iska da famfun ruwa. Wannan ya hada da gawayi, iskar gas, man fetur, da siyar da wutar lantarki .  An Kuma kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 4 cikin 100 na makamashin da ake samu a jihar ana samun su ta hanyar albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa .  Yawan makamashin da Florida ke samarwa shine kashi 6.0% na yawan makamashin da ake fitarwa a kasar, yayin da jimillar samar da gurbatacciyar iska ya ragu, tare da Kuma alkaluman kashi 5.6 na nitrogen oxide, kashi 5.1 na carbon dioxide, da kashi 3.5 na sulfur dioxide . &lt;ref name=&quot;DoE-profile&quot; /&gt;

A cikin Yulin shekarata 2007, Gwamnan Florida Charlie Crist ya ba da sanarwar shirin sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa wanda zai sanya tsauraran ka'idojin gurɓataccen iska a cikin jihar, da nufin rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na matakan a shekarata 1990 nan da shekara ta 2050. Umurnin Crist zai sanya sabbin manufofin fitar da hayaki ga kamfanonin wutar lantarki, motoci da manyan motoci, da tsauraran manufofin kiyayewa ga hukumomin jihohi da kuma buƙatar motocin mallakar gwamnati don amfani da madadin mai.  Gwamna Charlie Crist da duka Sanatocin Florida, Bill Nelson da Mel Martinez, suna adawa da hakowa da bincike a teku . Tsohon gwamna Jeb Bush, wanda asalinsa yana adawa da duk wani aikin hako ma'adinai,  ya canza matsayinsa kan wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarata 2005, wanda zai ba da damar hako {{Convert|125|mi|km}} ba tare da takura ba. ko fiye daga bakin teku.  Martinez, Nelson, da Crist sun yi adawa da wannan kudirin, amma Martinez da Nelson sun zabi zabin Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya hana hakowa tsakanin {{Convert|125|mi|km}} na gabar tekun Panhandle, da {{Convert|235|mi|km}} na bakin tekun. 

A shekara ta 2006, jihar ta kafa wani shiri na &quot;Farm to Fuel&quot;, wani yunƙuri na haɓaka samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga amfanin gona, sharar noma da ragowar da ake samarwa a jihar Florida.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu, shekarata 2008, Kwamishinan Ayyukan Noma da Masu Mabukaci na Florida ya ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafi ga wuraren samar da ethanol na kasuwanci guda huɗu da na biodiesel, da ƙarin zanga-zangar takwas da ayyukan bincike. 

=== Binciken Mai da Gas ===
Akwai yankuna biyu da ake hako mai a Florida. Daya yana Kudancin Florida, yana da filayen 14, ɗayan kuma yana cikin panhandle na yamma, tare da filayen bakwai. Filayen Kudancin Florida suna cikin Lee, Hendry, da gundumar Collier. Filin mai na farko na Florida, filin Sunniland, a cikin gundumar Collier, an gano shi a cikin shekarata 1943. Daga nan ya samar da sama da ganga miliyan 18 na mai. Daga baya, an sami ƙarin binciken filin guda 13. Ko da yake waɗannan filayen suna da ƙanƙanta, samarwa yana da mahimmanci. Tare, filayen Felda guda uku (West Felda, Mid-Felda, da Sunoco Felda) a gundumar Hendry sun samar da sama da ganga miliyan 54 na mai.  Abubuwan da aka tara daga Tsarin Sunniland har zuwa Yuli shekarar 1993 ya kasance {{Convert|103|e6oilbbl|e6m3}}     na mai.  

An fara samarwa a cikin panhandle na yamma tare da gano filin Jay a watan Yuni shekarata 1970. Jay shine mafi mahimmancin rijiyar mai da aka gano a Amurka tun lokacin da aka gano kan tudun Arewacin Alaskan na babban filin Prudhoe Bay a shekarata 1968. Wani muhimmin bincike a yankin, a daidai wannan lokacin, shine filin Blackjack Creek. Samuwar daga Jurassic Smackover Formation ne. 

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano ƙarin rijiyoyin mai guda shida a yammacin panhandle na Florida. Arewacin Florida ya mamaye samar da mai na Florida tun lokacin da aka gano filin Jay. Sannan kumaRijiyoyin mai na Arewacin Florida ne ke da kashi 83 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke hakowa, inda filin Jay kadai ke da alhakin kashi 71 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke samarwa.

An yi imanin cewa manyan albarkatun makamashi suna kusa da gabar yammacin Florida a cikin Gulf of Mexico, amma an rufe yankin don bincike tun a Shekarar 1981. 

== Gudanar da Sharar gida ==
Haɓaka wurin zubar da ƙasa shima batu ne. Gundumar St. Lucie na shirin yin gwaji tare da ƙona sharar gida ta hanyar iskar gas ɗin plasma don samar da makamashi da rage wuraren zubar da ƙasa. Gwajin dai zai kasance irinsa mafi girma a duniya zuwa yau, kuma za a fara aiki nan da shekara ta 2009. Idan har aka yi nasara, masana sun kiyasta cewa gaba dayan wurin da ake zubarwa a gundumar St. Lucie, wanda aka kiyasta yana dauke da tan miliyan 4.3 na sharar, zai bace cikin shekaru 18. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin samar da makamashi wajen gina hanyoyi. 

=== Sake yin amfani da su ===
An kiyasta ƙimar sake amfani da su a Florida a kashi 28% a cikin shekarar 2000.  Gundumar da ke da ƙimar sake amfani da ita ita ce Lee County, tare da ƙimar sake amfani da 43% tun daga shekarata 2008. 

Dokar Florida ta Makamashi, Canjin Yanayi, da Dokar Tsaron Tattalin Arziki ta shekarar 2008 ta saita burin ci gaba da inganta sake amfani da su don kaiwa kashi 75 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta shekarar 2020. Tana umurtar ƙungiyoyin jama'a (makarantu, jihohi da hukumomin jama'a na gida) da su ba da rahoton adadin da suke sake yin amfani da su a kowace shekara ga gundumominsu. Ana ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (amma ba a ba su izini ba) don bayar da rahoton adadin da suka sake yin amfani da su ga gundumominsu. A ƙarshe, sashin yana ba da umarnin FDEP don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Taimakon Kasuwancin Maimaituwa.  A karkashin sabuwar dokar, kowace gunduma dole ne ta aiwatar da shirin sake yin amfani da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su wanda zai kasance yana da burin sake yin amfani da dattin dattin da za a sake amfani da shi da kashi 40 a ranar 31 ga Disamba, shekarata 2012, kashi 50 nan da 2014, kashi 60 nan da 2016, kashi 70 nan da shekarar 2018, da kuma 75. kashi na 2020. 

== Wuraren shakatawa da rairayin bakin teku ==
{{See also|List of invasive marine fish in Florida}}
[[File:BahiaHonda.jpg|thumb| rairayin bakin teku a Bahia Honda a cikin Maɓallan Florida]]
[[File:FLCaverns-Jan2007.jpg|thumb| Caverns a Florida Caverns State Park]]
A cikin shekarar 2017 kusan rabin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na jihar suna lalacewa. Kusan rabin waɗannan an rufe su ta hanyar aikin bakin teku. 

Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar gandun daji ta USDA ta Amurka sun haɗa da:

* Big Cypress National Preserve, kusa da tafkin Okeechobee
* Biscayne National Park, a cikin gundumar Miami-Dade kudu da [[Miami]]
* Canaveral National Seashore, kusa da Titusville
* Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, a St. Augustine
* De Soto National Memorial, a Bradenton
* Dry Tortugas National Park, a Key West
* Everglades National Park a Kudancin Florida
* Fort Caroline National Memorial, a Jacksonville
* Fort Matanzas National Monument, in St. Augustine
* Tsibirin Gulf National Tekun Tekun, kusa da iskan Gulf
* Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a Jacksonville

* Babban gandun daji na Apalachicola a gefen gabas na Kogin Apalachicola ,
* Choctawhatchee National Forest kusa da Niceville ,
* Ocala National Forest a tsakiyar Florida, da
* Osceola National Forest a Arewa maso Gabashin Florida .

Hukumar Kula da Tekun Ruwa ta Kasa tana da alhakin Wuri guda ɗaya:

* Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

== Halittar halittu ==
Florida jiha ce mai bambancin halittu, tare da shuke-shuke 3,500 na asali na jijiyoyin jini da 1,500 vertebrates, adadi mafi girma fiye da duka amma sauran wasu jihohi uku.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya bayyana cewa mashigin Florida na da mafi girman nau'in halittu a cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], kuma su ne gida ga nau'ikan halittu guda 25. 
[[File:Starr_031108-0008_Melaleuca_quinquenervia.jpg|right|thumb| Tsaya Melaleuca a cikin Everglades]]

=== Flora ===
A cikin shekarar 2005 Ruwan ruwa ya kasance matsala a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Florida. Yayin da aka yi ta cece-kuce kan musabbabin furannin algae mai guba, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa gurbatar yanayi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma an samu karuwa a tsawon lokaci ko yawan barkewar jajayen ruwan. 

Prior to instituting controlled burns, the state forests and pastures burned for months during the dry season. From the 1940s to the 1970s, the state and federal government assumed control of burning that largely prevented uncontrolled fires. In 2010, the state burned a record {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}.

=== Fauna ===
[[File:Florida_Scrub_Jay.jpg|right|thumb| Ana samun srub jay na Florida a Florida kawai.]]
[[wiktionary:Endemic|Endemic]] species in Florida include the Florida scrub jay (''Aphelocoma coerulescens''), Miami blue (''Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri''), Okaloosa darter (''Etheostoma okaloosae''), and Key deer (''Odocoileus virginianus clavium'').

Florida sanannen wuri ne don kallon tsuntsaye, saboda yawancin nau'ikan da ake iya samu a jihar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Florida tana kula da lissafin hukuma na tsuntsayen Florida, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'i kusan 498.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji ta Florida ta buga a shekara ta shekarata 2003 ya rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye a shekarata 196 da aka tabbatar suna hayayyafa a jihar, tare da karin nau'ikan nau'ikan 19 da aka jera masu yiwuwa ko masu yiwuwa.  Babban Titin Birding na Florida, mai nisan mil 2000 (3200&amp;nbsp;km) doguwar hanya, ta ƙunshi wurare 489 a duk faɗin jihar waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun wuraren lura. 

Kamun kifi na wasanni kuma ya shahara a Florida; sama da nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban 250 (ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan 73 waɗanda ba na asali ba) ana iya samun su a Florida. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 1000 a [[wiktionary:inshore|cikin]] tekun Florida. 

A cikin shekarata 2010, NOAA, yana ambaton Dokar Magnuson-Stevens, ta haramta kamun kifi na jan snapper har sai yawan jama'a suna da lokacin dawowa. 

Gabar Tekun Atlantika na Florida gida ne kawai ga manyan rijiyoyin murjani a cikin nahiyar Amurka,  kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya.  Dukkanin tsarin reef a cikin Maɓallan Florida yana kewaye da Gidan Wuta Mai Tsarki na Maɓallin Ruwa na Florida,  kuma ana kiyaye mahimman sassan reef a matsayin wani ɓangare na Biscayne National Park . &lt;ref name=&quot;BNP&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1977, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya 'yan ta'adda a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. An cire su daga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin shekarata 1987 kuma Florida ta ba da izinin farauta a cikin shekarar 1988. 

==== Mazaunan tsuntsaye da kunkuru ====
A cikin shekarata 1987, Florida ta karbi bakuncin memba na ƙarshe na sparrow na bakin tekun dusky, yanzu ya ɓace.  An sami irin wannan gazawar jiragen ruwa guda biyu kacal tun lokacin da aka fara lissafin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin 1973. Wannan taron ya gabatar da kalubale don tabbatar da cewa an magance wasu matsalolin muhalli a kan lokaci.

An yi tsammanin za a yi barazanar lalata jay na Florida na shekaru da yawa, saboda nau'in yanki ne kuma ba zai iya matsawa zuwa mafi kyawun filaye lokacin da mazauninsa ke cikin haɗari. 

An kiyaye rairayin bakin teku masu na kunkuru na teku. 

== Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ==


=== nau'in cin zarafi ===
[[File:Platydemus_manokwari_in_Florida_PeerJ2015_fig-1-full.png|left|thumb| ''Platydemus manokwari'' in Florida]]
Tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi daban-daban suna barazanar flora na asali, gami da barkono [[Brazil]] ( ''Schinus terebinthifolius'' ).  Mallaka da noman wannan bishiyar haramun ne. Yawancin masu aikin sa kai lokaci-lokaci suna yanke waɗannan maharan, musamman a kan hanyoyin ruwa. Pine na Australiya ( ''Casuarina'' spp.) ana sarrafa shi sosai don hana shi yaduwa.

Sauran kwari na kasashen waje sun hada da Asian ambrosia beetle ( ''Xyleborus glabratus'' ) yana barazana ga masana'antar avocado na gida da bishiyoyin redbay ( ''Persea borbonia'' ). 

Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne shigo da katantan katantanwa na Afirka ( ''Achatina fulica'' ). Waɗannan suna barazanar gine-gine, nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida har 500, kuma suna ɗauke da [[Sanƙarau|cutar sankarau]] . 

In 2015, the land flatworm ''Platydemus manokwari'' was reported from [[Miami]]. It is a highly invasive species, and, as a predator of snails, a threat to biodiversity.

=== Canjin yanayi ===
{{Excerpt|Climate change in Florida}}

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Matsalolin muhalli a Florida
* Canjin yanayi a Florida
* Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Florida da Sabis na Masu Amfani dddjhddd
* Geography da ilimin halittu na Everglades
* Maido da Everglades
* Jerin shafukan Superfund a Florida
* ''Tafiya ta Ruwa: The Hidden Rivers na Florida'', wani takardun shaida game da magudanar ruwa a Florida
* Dokokin namun daji a Florida
* Mahalli Filmmaker, Florida

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4160e/y4160e00.htm Rayayyun Albarkatun Ruwa na Yammacin Tsakiyar Atlantika], Kungiyar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Makamashi da Bayanan Muhalli don Florida]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062128/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-126-actions.pdf Dokokin Gudanarwa 07-126 kafa jagorancin yanayi ta misali]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927061943/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-128-actionteam.pdf Umurnin Zartarwa 07-128 Ƙungiyar Ayyuka Akan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:Waste_Management_on_Miami_Beach.jpg  |thumb|Waste Management on Miami Beach ]] 
[[File:FlHartSprings.jpg  |thumb|Wani Kogi a Florida]] 
[[Fayil:Florida River near Durango airport.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Academy of Environmental Science, Crystal River, Florida.JPG|thumb]]
'''Muhalli a Florida''' a ƙasar Amurka yana samar da ɗimbin ''filaye'' da na ''ruwa'' a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Wannan muhalli ya jawo miliyoyin mutane su zauna a jihar karkara a cikin shekaru dari da suka wuce. Yawan mutanen Florida yana ƙaruwa da kusan mazauna 1,000 kowace rana.  Bunkasa filaye da amfani da ruwa sun kawo sauyi a jihar, musamman ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da cika dausayin da ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;growth&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |title=Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: Florida's Population Growth, 2004-2010 |author=Clouser, Rodney L |author2=Cothran, Hank |publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences |date=August 2005 |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502163818/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |archive-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin Fulorida ta ƙunshi dutsen karst mai lulluɓe tare da koguna masu cike da ruwa da raƙuman ruwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |title=DRAM, FGS, Sinkholes in Florida |publisher=Florida Department of State |access-date=2008-04-17 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113733/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke ba da gidaje ga nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa da yawa, wasu na musamman ga wasu wurare na Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |title=Life in a Spring |publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection |access-date=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112193224/http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da ci gaban birane da kewayen birni ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, buƙatun ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙaru, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da bushewa daga sassan tsarin kogon. Hakan ya haifar da samun kwanciyar hankali a kasa yayin da busassun kogo suka ruguje, kuma lamarin da ke barazana ga dukiya da kuma yanayin muhalli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1182/pdf/15WCFlorida.pdf |title=Sinkholes, West-Central Florida |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |last=Tihansky |first=Anne B. |access-date=2008-04-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maido da Everglades ya daɗe ana gane shi azaman fifikon muhalli a cikin jihar.&lt;ref name=cerp&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |title=CERP:FAQs |publisher=Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan |access-date=2008-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027024249/http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |archive-date=2007-10-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2000, Majalisa ta zartar da Tsarin Tsarin Madowa na Everglades, dala biliyan 7.8, aikin shekaru 30 da ke da nufin adanawa da maido da yankin da keɓaɓɓen haɗin mahalli. 
[[File:Evergladesoverlook.JPG|thumb|280x280px| Everglades National Park]]
Zuwa shekarar 2018, kashi 30% na fadin jihar na cikin kiyayewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | first=Dan | last=Peterson | title=Here are 4 Florida environmental priorities for 2018 | url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/02/09/four-florida-environmental-priorities-legislature-2018-opinion/323140002/| newspaper=Florida Today | location=Melbourne, Florida| pages= 12A | date=February 10, 2018 | access-date=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi ==

=== Girman yawan jama'a da ci gaba ===
[[File:USACE_Ortona_Lock_and_Dam.jpg|thumb| Ortona Lock da Dam, a kan Kogin Caloosahatchee, wani ɓangare na Okeechobee Waterway, a cikin Glades County, Florida, wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Injiniya don sarrafa ruwa a cikin Everglades.]]
Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta shekara ta 1900 ta gano birane huɗu ne kawai a cikin jihar Florida tare da mazauna fiye da 5,000: Jacksonville, Pensacola, Key West, da Tampa.&lt;ref name=1900censuscities&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch08.pdf |title=Table 8: Population of incorporated cities, towns, villages and boroughs in 1900, with population for 1890 |page=441 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An kididdige jimlar yawan jama'ar jihar a matsayin 528,542.&lt;ref name=1900censusstates&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch04.pdf |title=Table 1: Population of States and Territories at each census:1790-1900 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=2008-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudanci na uku na jihar ba shi da yawan jama'a, kuma yawancinsa wani yanki ne da ke cikin ruwa.&lt;ref name=csf&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |title=Development of the Central &amp; South Florida Project |publisher=[[Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan]] |access-date=2008-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208115229/http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |archive-date=2008-02-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi yunƙurin karkatar da magudanar ruwa daga tafkin Okeechobee zuwa ƙasar kudu tun a shekarun 1880, amma sai da aka yi zaɓen gwamna Napoleon B. Broward a Shekarata 1904 aka samu wani gagarumin magudanar ruwa. Broward ya yi yakin neman zabe a kan wani dandali wanda ya hada da zubar da Everglades da sayar da filaye da aka samu.  Tun daga shekarar 1906, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1913, sama da {{Convert|225|mi|km|-1}} na canals aka haƙa, samar da Miami Canal, Arewa New River Canal, da Kudu New River Canal.&lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Wani shiri mai fa'ida kuma mai fa'ida ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da gina manyan magudanan ruwa guda shida da ƙananan magudanan ruwa masu yawa, jimlar {{Convert|440|mi|km|-1}} ; {{Convert|47|mi|km|0}} na lefe; da makullai 16 da madatsun ruwa a cikin shekaru 14, daga shekarun  1913 Zuwa 1927. &lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Yayin da aka kwato ƙasar daga Everglades, manoma sun ƙaura.&lt;ref name=Broward&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |title=Napoleon B. Broward: Life and Times of a Florida Governor |last=Knott |first=James R. |journal=Broward Legacy |volume=3 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–6 |date=1 June 1979 |publisher=[[Broward County]] Historical Society |access-date=2008-02-02 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216110141/http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manyan wuraren noma sun taso a kudu maso gabashin Florida da arewacin Everglades.  Kuma An ci gaba da samun bunƙasa ta hanyar bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida na shekarun 1920, a lokacin da guguwar hasashe ta haifar da tashin hankali na tsarawa, sake fasalin ƙasa, da gine-gine har zuwa 1926, lokacin da kumfa ta fashe.  Tsakanin shekarata 1926 da farkon [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], girma a cikin jihar ya kasance a hankali kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali.

Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare, dubban mutane sun ƙaura zuwa Florida, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar jihar a shekarun 1940 ya kasance 1,897,414; a 1950, ya kasance 2,771,305, karuwa na 46.1 bisa dari.  Yankin Tampa Bay da Kudancin Florida sune yankunan da suka fi girma, kodayake kusan dukkanin yankunan bakin tekun da ke gabar tekun sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi.

A shekara ta 1945, fari mai tsawo a Florida ya haskaka alamun farko na sakamakon canza yanayin. Kutsawar ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan dare a rijiyoyin da ke kudancin jihar, sannan manyan gobarar daji ta cinye filayen noma, lamarin da ya lalata ciyawar da ta sa kasar ta yi noma.  Kafin kaddamar da kone- kone, dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo na jihar sun kone tsawon watanni a lokacin noman rani. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa shekarata 1970, gwamnatin jaha da ta tarayya sun dauki iko da kone-kone wanda ya hana tashin gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba.  A cikin 2010, jihar ta kona rikodin {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}   . 

Ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a cikin 1947, wanda kashi 90 na jihar kudancin Orlando ke karkashin ruwa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ayyukan magudanar ruwa a halin yanzu ba su da amfani ga muhalli, ga manoma, ko ga birane masu tasowa.  1947 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka keɓe National Park na Everglades,  da kuma shekarar da Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya buga ''The Everglades: River of Grass'', wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da lalacewar da ta faru ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa maras ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, jihar Florida ta kirkiro hukumar wadda a ƙarshe ta zama Gundumar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Kudancin Florida, mai alhakin ingancin ruwa, kula da ambaliya, samar da ruwa da kuma dawo da muhalli a cikin gundumomi 16, daga Orlando zuwa Florida Keys. 

Don shawo kan ambaliya, an daidaita kogin Kissimmee daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1970. Yayin da aikin ya cika alkawarin kare ambaliyar ruwa, ya kuma lalata yawancin muhallin da ke dogaro da ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da barazana da jinsunan da ke cikin hadari, da kuma daruruwan sauran kifaye na asali da dabbobi masu dogaro da ruwa. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na tsuntsayen ruwa da suka yi ƙawanya da dausayi sun bace kuma adadin yankunan da ke damun mikiya ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Bayan hanyar ruwa ta rikide zuwa madaidaicin magudanar ruwa mai zurfi, sai ta zama iskar iskar oxygen kuma al'ummar kifin da take tallafawa sun canza sosai.  Ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2011.

A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ci gaba da bunkasuwa a kan iyakokin jihar biyu da kuma tare da Interstate 4 ya kara dagula yanayin yanayin jihar. An zubar da sassan Big Cypress Swamp don haɓakawa, har zuwa lokacin da aka kirkiro Big Cypress National Preserve a shekarata 1974.  An ƙara ƙarin acreage zuwa National Park na Everglades a cikin shekarar 1989.  A cikin shekarata 2000, Majalisa ta ƙaddamar da ƙoƙarin tarayya don maido da Everglades, mai suna Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), tare da manufar &quot;maidowa, adanawa da kuma kariya ga yanayin kudancin Florida yayin da ake samar da wasu buƙatun ruwa na yankin. &quot;  da iƙirarin zama mafi girman maidowar muhalli a tarihi. Shirin ya kunshi hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya, jihohi, da [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]], kuma ya kunshi {{Convert|18000|sqmi|km2|-3}}   a kananan hukumomi 16.  An kiyasta cewa kammala shirin zai dauki shekaru 30, a kan kudi kimanin dala biliyan 7.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Florida ke gabatowa [[wiktionary:buildout|gini]], haɓaka ya koma ƙarin yankunan karkara a tsakiya da  shekarata arewacin Florida. Tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2006, Gundumar Flagler ita ce gundumar girma mafi sauri a cikin al'umma, kuma duka gundumar Osceola da gundumar St. Johns suna cikin 25 mafi girma da sauri;  An gano Gundumar Flagler a matsayin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Biritaniya akan 18 Disamban shekarar 2006.  Haɓakawa mai kaifi a gundumar Flagler (da kuma gundumar St. Johns da ke makwabtaka da ita) ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Etuarine Research Reserve,  yana yin barazana ga namun daji irin su manatees da bears,  da kuma barazana ga samar da ruwa ga yanki. 

Bincike ya nuna cewa Florida tana cikin jerin jahohin &quot; Deep South &quot; da za su fuskanci mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da muhalli na sauyin yanayi .

=== Albarkatu ===

==== Ruwa ====
Florida ta sami yawancin ruwan sha daga Floridan Aquifer da Biscayne Aquifer, da kuma daga ruwan saman daga tafkin Okeechobee da sauran tafkuna, amma karuwar yawan jama'a ya fara haifar da tushen samuwa. Jihar ta gina tsire -tsire 120, fiye da sau uku fiye da kowace jiha,  ciki har da [[shuka]] mafi girma a Amurka.  Bugu da ƙari, Kuma wani shuka juyi na electrodialysis a cikin Sarasota shine mafi girma a cikin nau'insa a duniya,  kuma shukar nanofiltration a Boca Raton ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'in sa a Yammacin Duniya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot; /&gt;

== Makamashi ==
[[File:Crystal_River_NPP01.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Crystal River North Complex, a Crystal River, Florida]]
[[File:Sunniland_Oil_Fields.png|thumb|300x300px| Filin Mai na Sunniland]]
[[File:Sunniland_stratigraphic_column.png|thumb|300x300px| Sunniland ginshiƙi]]
Florida tana matsayi na arba'in da biyar a cikin jimlar yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum, duk da dogaro mai nauyi akan na'urorin sanyaya iska da famfun ruwa. Wannan ya hada da gawayi, iskar gas, man fetur, da siyar da wutar lantarki .  An Kuma kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 4 cikin 100 na makamashin da ake samu a jihar ana samun su ta hanyar albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa .  Yawan makamashin da Florida ke samarwa shine kashi 6.0% na yawan makamashin da ake fitarwa a kasar, yayin da jimillar samar da gurbatacciyar iska ya ragu, tare da Kuma alkaluman kashi 5.6 na nitrogen oxide, kashi 5.1 na carbon dioxide, da kashi 3.5 na sulfur dioxide . &lt;ref name=&quot;DoE-profile&quot; /&gt;

A cikin Yulin shekarata 2007, Gwamnan Florida Charlie Crist ya ba da sanarwar shirin sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa wanda zai sanya tsauraran ka'idojin gurɓataccen iska a cikin jihar, da nufin rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na matakan a shekarata 1990 nan da shekara ta 2050. Umurnin Crist zai sanya sabbin manufofin fitar da hayaki ga kamfanonin wutar lantarki, motoci da manyan motoci, da tsauraran manufofin kiyayewa ga hukumomin jihohi da kuma buƙatar motocin mallakar gwamnati don amfani da madadin mai.  Gwamna Charlie Crist da duka Sanatocin Florida, Bill Nelson da Mel Martinez, suna adawa da hakowa da bincike a teku . Tsohon gwamna Jeb Bush, wanda asalinsa yana adawa da duk wani aikin hako ma'adinai,  ya canza matsayinsa kan wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarata 2005, wanda zai ba da damar hako {{Convert|125|mi|km}} ba tare da takura ba. ko fiye daga bakin teku.  Martinez, Nelson, da Crist sun yi adawa da wannan kudirin, amma Martinez da Nelson sun zabi zabin Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya hana hakowa tsakanin {{Convert|125|mi|km}} na gabar tekun Panhandle, da {{Convert|235|mi|km}} na bakin tekun. 

A shekara ta 2006, jihar ta kafa wani shiri na &quot;Farm to Fuel&quot;, wani yunƙuri na haɓaka samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga amfanin gona, sharar noma da ragowar da ake samarwa a jihar Florida.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu, shekarata 2008, Kwamishinan Ayyukan Noma da Masu Mabukaci na Florida ya ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafi ga wuraren samar da ethanol na kasuwanci guda huɗu da na biodiesel, da ƙarin zanga-zangar takwas da ayyukan bincike. 

=== Binciken Mai da Gas ===
Akwai yankuna biyu da ake hako mai a Florida. Daya yana Kudancin Florida, yana da filayen 14, ɗayan kuma yana cikin panhandle na yamma, tare da filayen bakwai. Filayen Kudancin Florida suna cikin Lee, Hendry, da gundumar Collier. Filin mai na farko na Florida, filin Sunniland, a cikin gundumar Collier, an gano shi a cikin shekarata 1943. Daga nan ya samar da sama da ganga miliyan 18 na mai. Daga baya, an sami ƙarin binciken filin guda 13. Ko da yake waɗannan filayen suna da ƙanƙanta, samarwa yana da mahimmanci. Tare, filayen Felda guda uku (West Felda, Mid-Felda, da Sunoco Felda) a gundumar Hendry sun samar da sama da ganga miliyan 54 na mai.  Abubuwan da aka tara daga Tsarin Sunniland har zuwa Yuli shekarar 1993 ya kasance {{Convert|103|e6oilbbl|e6m3}}     na mai.  

An fara samarwa a cikin panhandle na yamma tare da gano filin Jay a watan Yuni shekarata 1970. Jay shine mafi mahimmancin rijiyar mai da aka gano a Amurka tun lokacin da aka gano kan tudun Arewacin Alaskan na babban filin Prudhoe Bay a shekarata 1968. Wani muhimmin bincike a yankin, a daidai wannan lokacin, shine filin Blackjack Creek. Samuwar daga Jurassic Smackover Formation ne. 

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano ƙarin rijiyoyin mai guda shida a yammacin panhandle na Florida. Arewacin Florida ya mamaye samar da mai na Florida tun lokacin da aka gano filin Jay. Sannan kumaRijiyoyin mai na Arewacin Florida ne ke da kashi 83 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke hakowa, inda filin Jay kadai ke da alhakin kashi 71 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke samarwa.

An yi imanin cewa manyan albarkatun makamashi suna kusa da gabar yammacin Florida a cikin Gulf of Mexico, amma an rufe yankin don bincike tun a Shekarar 1981. 

== Gudanar da Sharar gida ==
Haɓaka wurin zubar da ƙasa shima batu ne. Gundumar St. Lucie na shirin yin gwaji tare da ƙona sharar gida ta hanyar iskar gas ɗin plasma don samar da makamashi da rage wuraren zubar da ƙasa. Gwajin dai zai kasance irinsa mafi girma a duniya zuwa yau, kuma za a fara aiki nan da shekara ta 2009. Idan har aka yi nasara, masana sun kiyasta cewa gaba dayan wurin da ake zubarwa a gundumar St. Lucie, wanda aka kiyasta yana dauke da tan miliyan 4.3 na sharar, zai bace cikin shekaru 18. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin samar da makamashi wajen gina hanyoyi. 

=== Sake yin amfani da su ===
An kiyasta ƙimar sake amfani da su a Florida a kashi 28% a cikin shekarar 2000.  Gundumar da ke da ƙimar sake amfani da ita ita ce Lee County, tare da ƙimar sake amfani da 43% tun daga shekarata 2008. 

Dokar Florida ta Makamashi, Canjin Yanayi, da Dokar Tsaron Tattalin Arziki ta shekarar 2008 ta saita burin ci gaba da inganta sake amfani da su don kaiwa kashi 75 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta shekarar 2020. Tana umurtar ƙungiyoyin jama'a (makarantu, jihohi da hukumomin jama'a na gida) da su ba da rahoton adadin da suke sake yin amfani da su a kowace shekara ga gundumominsu. Ana ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (amma ba a ba su izini ba) don bayar da rahoton adadin da suka sake yin amfani da su ga gundumominsu. A ƙarshe, sashin yana ba da umarnin FDEP don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Taimakon Kasuwancin Maimaituwa.  A karkashin sabuwar dokar, kowace gunduma dole ne ta aiwatar da shirin sake yin amfani da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su wanda zai kasance yana da burin sake yin amfani da dattin dattin da za a sake amfani da shi da kashi 40 a ranar 31 ga Disamba, shekarata 2012, kashi 50 nan da 2014, kashi 60 nan da 2016, kashi 70 nan da shekarar 2018, da kuma 75. kashi na 2020. 

== Wuraren shakatawa da rairayin bakin teku ==
{{See also|List of invasive marine fish in Florida}}
[[File:BahiaHonda.jpg|thumb| rairayin bakin teku a Bahia Honda a cikin Maɓallan Florida]]
[[File:FLCaverns-Jan2007.jpg|thumb| Caverns a Florida Caverns State Park]]
A cikin shekarar 2017 kusan rabin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na jihar suna lalacewa. Kusan rabin waɗannan an rufe su ta hanyar aikin bakin teku. 

Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar gandun daji ta USDA ta Amurka sun haɗa da:

* Big Cypress National Preserve, kusa da tafkin Okeechobee
* Biscayne National Park, a cikin gundumar Miami-Dade kudu da [[Miami]]
* Canaveral National Seashore, kusa da Titusville
* Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, a St. Augustine
* De Soto National Memorial, a Bradenton
* Dry Tortugas National Park, a Key West
* Everglades National Park a Kudancin Florida
* Fort Caroline National Memorial, a Jacksonville
* Fort Matanzas National Monument, in St. Augustine
* Tsibirin Gulf National Tekun Tekun, kusa da iskan Gulf
* Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a Jacksonville

* Babban gandun daji na Apalachicola a gefen gabas na Kogin Apalachicola ,
* Choctawhatchee National Forest kusa da Niceville ,
* Ocala National Forest a tsakiyar Florida, da
* Osceola National Forest a Arewa maso Gabashin Florida .

Hukumar Kula da Tekun Ruwa ta Kasa tana da alhakin Wuri guda ɗaya:

* Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

== Halittar halittu ==
Florida jiha ce mai bambancin halittu, tare da shuke-shuke 3,500 na asali na jijiyoyin jini da 1,500 vertebrates, adadi mafi girma fiye da duka amma sauran wasu jihohi uku.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya bayyana cewa mashigin Florida na da mafi girman nau'in halittu a cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], kuma su ne gida ga nau'ikan halittu guda 25. 
[[File:Starr_031108-0008_Melaleuca_quinquenervia.jpg|right|thumb| Tsaya Melaleuca a cikin Everglades]]

=== Flora ===
A cikin shekarar 2005 Ruwan ruwa ya kasance matsala a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Florida. Yayin da aka yi ta cece-kuce kan musabbabin furannin algae mai guba, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa gurbatar yanayi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma an samu karuwa a tsawon lokaci ko yawan barkewar jajayen ruwan. 

Prior to instituting controlled burns, the state forests and pastures burned for months during the dry season. From the 1940s to the 1970s, the state and federal government assumed control of burning that largely prevented uncontrolled fires. In 2010, the state burned a record {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}.

=== Fauna ===
[[File:Florida_Scrub_Jay.jpg|right|thumb| Ana samun srub jay na Florida a Florida kawai.]]
[[wiktionary:Endemic|Endemic]] species in Florida include the Florida scrub jay (''Aphelocoma coerulescens''), Miami blue (''Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri''), Okaloosa darter (''Etheostoma okaloosae''), and Key deer (''Odocoileus virginianus clavium'').

Florida sanannen wuri ne don kallon tsuntsaye, saboda yawancin nau'ikan da ake iya samu a jihar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Florida tana kula da lissafin hukuma na tsuntsayen Florida, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'i kusan 498.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji ta Florida ta buga a shekara ta shekarata 2003 ya rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye a shekarata 196 da aka tabbatar suna hayayyafa a jihar, tare da karin nau'ikan nau'ikan 19 da aka jera masu yiwuwa ko masu yiwuwa.  Babban Titin Birding na Florida, mai nisan mil 2000 (3200&amp;nbsp;km) doguwar hanya, ta ƙunshi wurare 489 a duk faɗin jihar waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun wuraren lura. 

Kamun kifi na wasanni kuma ya shahara a Florida; sama da nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban 250 (ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan 73 waɗanda ba na asali ba) ana iya samun su a Florida. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 1000 a [[wiktionary:inshore|cikin]] tekun Florida. 

A cikin shekarata 2010, NOAA, yana ambaton Dokar Magnuson-Stevens, ta haramta kamun kifi na jan snapper har sai yawan jama'a suna da lokacin dawowa. 

Gabar Tekun Atlantika na Florida gida ne kawai ga manyan rijiyoyin murjani a cikin nahiyar Amurka,  kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya.  Dukkanin tsarin reef a cikin Maɓallan Florida yana kewaye da Gidan Wuta Mai Tsarki na Maɓallin Ruwa na Florida,  kuma ana kiyaye mahimman sassan reef a matsayin wani ɓangare na Biscayne National Park . &lt;ref name=&quot;BNP&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1977, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya 'yan ta'adda a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. An cire su daga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin shekarata 1987 kuma Florida ta ba da izinin farauta a cikin shekarar 1988. 

==== Mazaunan tsuntsaye da kunkuru ====
A cikin shekarata 1987, Florida ta karbi bakuncin memba na ƙarshe na sparrow na bakin tekun dusky, yanzu ya ɓace.  An sami irin wannan gazawar jiragen ruwa guda biyu kacal tun lokacin da aka fara lissafin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin 1973. Wannan taron ya gabatar da kalubale don tabbatar da cewa an magance wasu matsalolin muhalli a kan lokaci.

An yi tsammanin za a yi barazanar lalata jay na Florida na shekaru da yawa, saboda nau'in yanki ne kuma ba zai iya matsawa zuwa mafi kyawun filaye lokacin da mazauninsa ke cikin haɗari. 

An kiyaye rairayin bakin teku masu na kunkuru na teku. 

== Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ==


=== nau'in cin zarafi ===
[[File:Platydemus_manokwari_in_Florida_PeerJ2015_fig-1-full.png|left|thumb| ''Platydemus manokwari'' in Florida]]
Tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi daban-daban suna barazanar flora na asali, gami da barkono [[Brazil]] ( ''Schinus terebinthifolius'' ).  Mallaka da noman wannan bishiyar haramun ne. Yawancin masu aikin sa kai lokaci-lokaci suna yanke waɗannan maharan, musamman a kan hanyoyin ruwa. Pine na Australiya ( ''Casuarina'' spp.) ana sarrafa shi sosai don hana shi yaduwa.

Sauran kwari na kasashen waje sun hada da Asian ambrosia beetle ( ''Xyleborus glabratus'' ) yana barazana ga masana'antar avocado na gida da bishiyoyin redbay ( ''Persea borbonia'' ). 

Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne shigo da katantan katantanwa na Afirka ( ''Achatina fulica'' ). Waɗannan suna barazanar gine-gine, nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida har 500, kuma suna ɗauke da [[Sanƙarau|cutar sankarau]] . 

In 2015, the land flatworm ''Platydemus manokwari'' was reported from [[Miami]]. It is a highly invasive species, and, as a predator of snails, a threat to biodiversity.

=== Canjin yanayi ===
{{Excerpt|Climate change in Florida}}

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Matsalolin muhalli a Florida
* Canjin yanayi a Florida
* Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Florida da Sabis na Masu Amfani dddjhddd
* Geography da ilimin halittu na Everglades
* Maido da Everglades
* Jerin shafukan Superfund a Florida
* ''Tafiya ta Ruwa: The Hidden Rivers na Florida'', wani takardun shaida game da magudanar ruwa a Florida
* Dokokin namun daji a Florida
* Mahalli Filmmaker, Florida

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4160e/y4160e00.htm Rayayyun Albarkatun Ruwa na Yammacin Tsakiyar Atlantika], Kungiyar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Makamashi da Bayanan Muhalli don Florida]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062128/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-126-actions.pdf Dokokin Gudanarwa 07-126 kafa jagorancin yanayi ta misali]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927061943/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-128-actionteam.pdf Umurnin Zartarwa 07-128 Ƙungiyar Ayyuka Akan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi]
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[[File:Waste_Management_on_Miami_Beach.jpg  |thumb|Waste Management on Miami Beach ]] 
[[File:FlHartSprings.jpg  |thumb|Wani Kogi a Florida]] 
[[Fayil:Florida River near Durango airport.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Academy of Environmental Science, Crystal River, Florida.JPG|thumb]]
'''Muhalli a Florida''' a ƙasar Amurka yana samar da ɗimbin ''filaye'' da na ''ruwa'' a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Wannan muhalli ya jawo miliyoyin mutane su zauna a jihar karkara a cikin shekaru dari da suka wuce. Yawan mutanen Florida yana ƙaruwa da kusan mazauna 1,000 kowace rana.  Bunkasa filaye da amfani da ruwa sun kawo sauyi a jihar, musamman ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da cika dausayin da ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;growth&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |title=Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: Florida's Population Growth, 2004-2010 |author=Clouser, Rodney L |author2=Cothran, Hank |publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences |date=August 2005 |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502163818/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |archive-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin Fulorida ta ƙunshi dutsen karst mai lulluɓe tare da koguna masu cike da ruwa da raƙuman ruwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |title=DRAM, FGS, Sinkholes in Florida |publisher=Florida Department of State |access-date=2008-04-17 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113733/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke ba da gidaje ga nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa da yawa, wasu na musamman ga wasu wurare na Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |title=Life in a Spring |publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection |access-date=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112193224/http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da ci gaban birane da kewayen birni ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, buƙatun ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙaru, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da bushewa daga sassan tsarin kogon. Hakan ya haifar da samun kwanciyar hankali a kasa yayin da busassun kogo suka ruguje, kuma lamarin da ke barazana ga dukiya da kuma yanayin muhalli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1182/pdf/15WCFlorida.pdf |title=Sinkholes, West-Central Florida |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |last=Tihansky |first=Anne B. |access-date=2008-04-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maido da Everglades ya daɗe ana gane shi azaman fifikon muhalli a cikin jihar.&lt;ref name=cerp&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |title=CERP:FAQs |publisher=Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan |access-date=2008-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027024249/http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |archive-date=2007-10-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2000, Majalisa ta zartarwa da Tsarin Tsarin Madowa na Everglades, dala biliyan 7.8, aikin shekaru 30 da ke da nufin adanawa da maido da yankin da keɓaɓɓen haɗin mahalli. 
[[File:Evergladesoverlook.JPG|thumb|280x280px| Everglades National Park]]
Zuwa shekarar 2018, kashi 30% na fadin jihar na cikin kiyayewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | first=Dan | last=Peterson | title=Here are 4 Florida environmental priorities for 2018 | url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/02/09/four-florida-environmental-priorities-legislature-2018-opinion/323140002/| newspaper=Florida Today | location=Melbourne, Florida| pages= 12A | date=February 10, 2018 | access-date=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi ==

=== Girman yawan jama'a da ci gaba ===
[[File:USACE_Ortona_Lock_and_Dam.jpg|thumb| Ortona Lock da Dam, a kan Kogin Caloosahatchee, wani ɓangare na Okeechobee Waterway, a cikin Glades County, Florida, wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Injiniya don sarrafa ruwa a cikin Everglades.]]
Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta shekara ta 1900 ta gano birane huɗu ne kawai a cikin jihar Florida tare da mazauna fiye da 5,000: Jacksonville, Pensacola, Key West, da Tampa.&lt;ref name=1900censuscities&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch08.pdf |title=Table 8: Population of incorporated cities, towns, villages and boroughs in 1900, with population for 1890 |page=441 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An kididdige jimlar yawan jama'ar jihar a matsayin 528,542.&lt;ref name=1900censusstates&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch04.pdf |title=Table 1: Population of States and Territories at each census:1790-1900 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=2008-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudanci na uku na jihar ba shi da yawan jama'a, kuma yawancinsa wani yanki ne da ke cikin ruwa.&lt;ref name=csf&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |title=Development of the Central &amp; South Florida Project |publisher=[[Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan]] |access-date=2008-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208115229/http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |archive-date=2008-02-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi yunƙurin karkatar da magudanar ruwa daga tafkin Okeechobee zuwa ƙasar kudu tun a shekarun 1880, amma sai da aka yi zaɓen gwamna Napoleon B. Broward a Shekarata 1904 aka samu wani gagarumin magudanar ruwa. Broward ya yi yakin neman zabe a kan wani dandali wanda ya hada da zubar da Everglades da sayar da filaye da aka samu.  Tun daga shekarar 1906, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1913, sama da {{Convert|225|mi|km|-1}} na canals aka haƙa, samar da Miami Canal, Arewa New River Canal, da Kudu New River Canal.&lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Wani shiri mai fa'ida kuma mai fa'ida ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da gina manyan magudanan ruwa guda shida da ƙananan magudanan ruwa masu yawa, jimlar {{Convert|440|mi|km|-1}} ; {{Convert|47|mi|km|0}} na lefe; da makullai 16 da madatsun ruwa a cikin shekaru 14, daga shekarun  1913 Zuwa 1927. &lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Yayin da aka kwato ƙasar daga Everglades, manoma sun ƙaura.&lt;ref name=Broward&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |title=Napoleon B. Broward: Life and Times of a Florida Governor |last=Knott |first=James R. |journal=Broward Legacy |volume=3 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–6 |date=1 June 1979 |publisher=[[Broward County]] Historical Society |access-date=2008-02-02 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216110141/http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manyan wuraren noma sun taso a kudu maso gabashin Florida da arewacin Everglades.  Kuma An ci gaba da samun bunƙasa ta hanyar bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida na shekarun 1920, a lokacin da guguwar hasashe ta haifar da tashin hankali na tsarawa, sake fasalin ƙasa, da gine-gine har zuwa 1926, lokacin da kumfa ta fashe.  Tsakanin shekarata 1926 da farkon [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], girma a cikin jihar ya kasance a hankali kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali.

Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare, dubban mutane sun ƙaura zuwa Florida, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar jihar a shekarun 1940 ya kasance 1,897,414; a 1950, ya kasance 2,771,305, karuwa na 46.1 bisa dari.  Yankin Tampa Bay da Kudancin Florida sune yankunan da suka fi girma, kodayake kusan dukkanin yankunan bakin tekun da ke gabar tekun sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi.

A shekara ta 1945, fari mai tsawo a Florida ya haskaka alamun farko na sakamakon canza yanayin. Kutsawar ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan dare a rijiyoyin da ke kudancin jihar, sannan manyan gobarar daji ta cinye filayen noma, lamarin da ya lalata ciyawar da ta sa kasar ta yi noma.  Kafin kaddamar da kone- kone, dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo na jihar sun kone tsawon watanni a lokacin noman rani. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa shekarata 1970, gwamnatin jaha da ta tarayya sun dauki iko da kone-kone wanda ya hana tashin gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba.  A cikin 2010, jihar ta kona rikodin {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}   . 

Ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a cikin 1947, wanda kashi 90 na jihar kudancin Orlando ke karkashin ruwa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ayyukan magudanar ruwa a halin yanzu ba su da amfani ga muhalli, ga manoma, ko ga birane masu tasowa.  1947 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka keɓe National Park na Everglades,  da kuma shekarar da Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya buga ''The Everglades: River of Grass'', wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da lalacewar da ta faru ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa maras ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, jihar Florida ta kirkiro hukumar wadda a ƙarshe ta zama Gundumar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Kudancin Florida, mai alhakin ingancin ruwa, kula da ambaliya, samar da ruwa da kuma dawo da muhalli a cikin gundumomi 16, daga Orlando zuwa Florida Keys. 

Don shawo kan ambaliya, an daidaita kogin Kissimmee daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1970. Yayin da aikin ya cika alkawarin kare ambaliyar ruwa, ya kuma lalata yawancin muhallin da ke dogaro da ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da barazana da jinsunan da ke cikin hadari, da kuma daruruwan sauran kifaye na asali da dabbobi masu dogaro da ruwa. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na tsuntsayen ruwa da suka yi ƙawanya da dausayi sun bace kuma adadin yankunan da ke damun mikiya ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Bayan hanyar ruwa ta rikide zuwa madaidaicin magudanar ruwa mai zurfi, sai ta zama iskar iskar oxygen kuma al'ummar kifin da take tallafawa sun canza sosai.  Ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2011.

A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ci gaba da bunkasuwa a kan iyakokin jihar biyu da kuma tare da Interstate 4 ya kara dagula yanayin yanayin jihar. An zubar da sassan Big Cypress Swamp don haɓakawa, har zuwa lokacin da aka kirkiro Big Cypress National Preserve a shekarata 1974.  An ƙara ƙarin acreage zuwa National Park na Everglades a cikin shekarar 1989.  A cikin shekarata 2000, Majalisa ta ƙaddamar da ƙoƙarin tarayya don maido da Everglades, mai suna Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), tare da manufar &quot;maidowa, adanawa da kuma kariya ga yanayin kudancin Florida yayin da ake samar da wasu buƙatun ruwa na yankin. &quot;  da iƙirarin zama mafi girman maidowar muhalli a tarihi. Shirin ya kunshi hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya, jihohi, da [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]], kuma ya kunshi {{Convert|18000|sqmi|km2|-3}}   a kananan hukumomi 16.  An kiyasta cewa kammala shirin zai dauki shekaru 30, a kan kudi kimanin dala biliyan 7.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Florida ke gabatowa [[wiktionary:buildout|gini]], haɓaka ya koma ƙarin yankunan karkara a tsakiya da  shekarata arewacin Florida. Tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2006, Gundumar Flagler ita ce gundumar girma mafi sauri a cikin al'umma, kuma duka gundumar Osceola da gundumar St. Johns suna cikin 25 mafi girma da sauri;  An gano Gundumar Flagler a matsayin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Biritaniya akan 18 Disamban shekarar 2006.  Haɓakawa mai kaifi a gundumar Flagler (da kuma gundumar St. Johns da ke makwabtaka da ita) ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Etuarine Research Reserve,  yana yin barazana ga namun daji irin su manatees da bears,  da kuma barazana ga samar da ruwa ga yanki. 

Bincike ya nuna cewa Florida tana cikin jerin jahohin &quot; Deep South &quot; da za su fuskanci mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da muhalli na sauyin yanayi .

=== Albarkatu ===

==== Ruwa ====
Florida ta sami yawancin ruwan sha daga Floridan Aquifer da Biscayne Aquifer, da kuma daga ruwan saman daga tafkin Okeechobee da sauran tafkuna, amma karuwar yawan jama'a ya fara haifar da tushen samuwa. Jihar ta gina tsire -tsire 120, fiye da sau uku fiye da kowace jiha,  ciki har da [[shuka]] mafi girma a Amurka.  Bugu da ƙari, Kuma wani shuka juyi na electrodialysis a cikin Sarasota shine mafi girma a cikin nau'insa a duniya,  kuma shukar nanofiltration a Boca Raton ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'in sa a Yammacin Duniya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot; /&gt;

== Makamashi ==
[[File:Crystal_River_NPP01.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Crystal River North Complex, a Crystal River, Florida]]
[[File:Sunniland_Oil_Fields.png|thumb|300x300px| Filin Mai na Sunniland]]
[[File:Sunniland_stratigraphic_column.png|thumb|300x300px| Sunniland ginshiƙi]]
Florida tana matsayi na arba'in da biyar a cikin jimlar yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum, duk da dogaro mai nauyi akan na'urorin sanyaya iska da famfun ruwa. Wannan ya hada da gawayi, iskar gas, man fetur, da siyar da wutar lantarki .  An Kuma kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 4 cikin 100 na makamashin da ake samu a jihar ana samun su ta hanyar albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa .  Yawan makamashin da Florida ke samarwa shine kashi 6.0% na yawan makamashin da ake fitarwa a kasar, yayin da jimillar samar da gurbatacciyar iska ya ragu, tare da Kuma alkaluman kashi 5.6 na nitrogen oxide, kashi 5.1 na carbon dioxide, da kashi 3.5 na sulfur dioxide . &lt;ref name=&quot;DoE-profile&quot; /&gt;

A cikin Yulin shekarata 2007, Gwamnan Florida Charlie Crist ya ba da sanarwar shirin sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa wanda zai sanya tsauraran ka'idojin gurɓataccen iska a cikin jihar, da nufin rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na matakan a shekarata 1990 nan da shekara ta 2050. Umurnin Crist zai sanya sabbin manufofin fitar da hayaki ga kamfanonin wutar lantarki, motoci da manyan motoci, da tsauraran manufofin kiyayewa ga hukumomin jihohi da kuma buƙatar motocin mallakar gwamnati don amfani da madadin mai.  Gwamna Charlie Crist da duka Sanatocin Florida, Bill Nelson da Mel Martinez, suna adawa da hakowa da bincike a teku . Tsohon gwamna Jeb Bush, wanda asalinsa yana adawa da duk wani aikin hako ma'adinai,  ya canza matsayinsa kan wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarata 2005, wanda zai ba da damar hako {{Convert|125|mi|km}} ba tare da takura ba. ko fiye daga bakin teku.  Martinez, Nelson, da Crist sun yi adawa da wannan kudirin, amma Martinez da Nelson sun zabi zabin Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya hana hakowa tsakanin {{Convert|125|mi|km}} na gabar tekun Panhandle, da {{Convert|235|mi|km}} na bakin tekun. 

A shekara ta 2006, jihar ta kafa wani shiri na &quot;Farm to Fuel&quot;, wani yunƙuri na haɓaka samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga amfanin gona, sharar noma da ragowar da ake samarwa a jihar Florida.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu, shekarata 2008, Kwamishinan Ayyukan Noma da Masu Mabukaci na Florida ya ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafi ga wuraren samar da ethanol na kasuwanci guda huɗu da na biodiesel, da ƙarin zanga-zangar takwas da ayyukan bincike. 

=== Binciken Mai da Gas ===
Akwai yankuna biyu da ake hako mai a Florida. Daya yana Kudancin Florida, yana da filayen 14, ɗayan kuma yana cikin panhandle na yamma, tare da filayen bakwai. Filayen Kudancin Florida suna cikin Lee, Hendry, da gundumar Collier. Filin mai na farko na Florida, filin Sunniland, a cikin gundumar Collier, an gano shi a cikin shekarata 1943. Daga nan ya samar da sama da ganga miliyan 18 na mai. Daga baya, an sami ƙarin binciken filin guda 13. Ko da yake waɗannan filayen suna da ƙanƙanta, samarwa yana da mahimmanci. Tare, filayen Felda guda uku (West Felda, Mid-Felda, da Sunoco Felda) a gundumar Hendry sun samar da sama da ganga miliyan 54 na mai.  Abubuwan da aka tara daga Tsarin Sunniland har zuwa Yuli shekarar 1993 ya kasance {{Convert|103|e6oilbbl|e6m3}}     na mai.  

An fara samarwa a cikin panhandle na yamma tare da gano filin Jay a watan Yuni shekarata 1970. Jay shine mafi mahimmancin rijiyar mai da aka gano a Amurka tun lokacin da aka gano kan tudun Arewacin Alaskan na babban filin Prudhoe Bay a shekarata 1968. Wani muhimmin bincike a yankin, a daidai wannan lokacin, shine filin Blackjack Creek. Samuwar daga Jurassic Smackover Formation ne. 

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano ƙarin rijiyoyin mai guda shida a yammacin panhandle na Florida. Arewacin Florida ya mamaye samar da mai na Florida tun lokacin da aka gano filin Jay. Sannan kumaRijiyoyin mai na Arewacin Florida ne ke da kashi 83 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke hakowa, inda filin Jay kadai ke da alhakin kashi 71 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke samarwa.

An yi imanin cewa manyan albarkatun makamashi suna kusa da gabar yammacin Florida a cikin Gulf of Mexico, amma an rufe yankin don bincike tun a Shekarar 1981. 

== Gudanar da Sharar gida ==
Haɓaka wurin zubar da ƙasa shima batu ne. Gundumar St. Lucie na shirin yin gwaji tare da ƙona sharar gida ta hanyar iskar gas ɗin plasma don samar da makamashi da rage wuraren zubar da ƙasa. Gwajin dai zai kasance irinsa mafi girma a duniya zuwa yau, kuma za a fara aiki nan da shekara ta 2009. Idan har aka yi nasara, masana sun kiyasta cewa gaba dayan wurin da ake zubarwa a gundumar St. Lucie, wanda aka kiyasta yana dauke da tan miliyan 4.3 na sharar, zai bace cikin shekaru 18. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin samar da makamashi wajen gina hanyoyi. 

=== Sake yin amfani da su ===
An kiyasta ƙimar sake amfani da su a Florida a kashi 28% a cikin shekarar 2000.  Gundumar da ke da ƙimar sake amfani da ita ita ce Lee County, tare da ƙimar sake amfani da 43% tun daga shekarata 2008. 

Dokar Florida ta Makamashi, Canjin Yanayi, da Dokar Tsaron Tattalin Arziki ta shekarar 2008 ta saita burin ci gaba da inganta sake amfani da su don kaiwa kashi 75 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta shekarar 2020. Tana umurtar ƙungiyoyin jama'a (makarantu, jihohi da hukumomin jama'a na gida) da su ba da rahoton adadin da suke sake yin amfani da su a kowace shekara ga gundumominsu. Ana ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (amma ba a ba su izini ba) don bayar da rahoton adadin da suka sake yin amfani da su ga gundumominsu. A ƙarshe, sashin yana ba da umarnin FDEP don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Taimakon Kasuwancin Maimaituwa.  A karkashin sabuwar dokar, kowace gunduma dole ne ta aiwatar da shirin sake yin amfani da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su wanda zai kasance yana da burin sake yin amfani da dattin dattin da za a sake amfani da shi da kashi 40 a ranar 31 ga Disamba, shekarata 2012, kashi 50 nan da 2014, kashi 60 nan da 2016, kashi 70 nan da shekarar 2018, da kuma 75. kashi na 2020. 

== Wuraren shakatawa da rairayin bakin teku ==
{{See also|List of invasive marine fish in Florida}}
[[File:BahiaHonda.jpg|thumb| rairayin bakin teku a Bahia Honda a cikin Maɓallan Florida]]
[[File:FLCaverns-Jan2007.jpg|thumb| Caverns a Florida Caverns State Park]]
A cikin shekarar 2017 kusan rabin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na jihar suna lalacewa. Kusan rabin waɗannan an rufe su ta hanyar aikin bakin teku. 

Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar gandun daji ta USDA ta Amurka sun haɗa da:

* Big Cypress National Preserve, kusa da tafkin Okeechobee
* Biscayne National Park, a cikin gundumar Miami-Dade kudu da [[Miami]]
* Canaveral National Seashore, kusa da Titusville
* Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, a St. Augustine
* De Soto National Memorial, a Bradenton
* Dry Tortugas National Park, a Key West
* Everglades National Park a Kudancin Florida
* Fort Caroline National Memorial, a Jacksonville
* Fort Matanzas National Monument, in St. Augustine
* Tsibirin Gulf National Tekun Tekun, kusa da iskan Gulf
* Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a Jacksonville

* Babban gandun daji na Apalachicola a gefen gabas na Kogin Apalachicola ,
* Choctawhatchee National Forest kusa da Niceville ,
* Ocala National Forest a tsakiyar Florida, da
* Osceola National Forest a Arewa maso Gabashin Florida .

Hukumar Kula da Tekun Ruwa ta Kasa tana da alhakin Wuri guda ɗaya:

* Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

== Halittar halittu ==
Florida jiha ce mai bambancin halittu, tare da shuke-shuke 3,500 na asali na jijiyoyin jini da 1,500 vertebrates, adadi mafi girma fiye da duka amma sauran wasu jihohi uku.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya bayyana cewa mashigin Florida na da mafi girman nau'in halittu a cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], kuma su ne gida ga nau'ikan halittu guda 25. 
[[File:Starr_031108-0008_Melaleuca_quinquenervia.jpg|right|thumb| Tsaya Melaleuca a cikin Everglades]]

=== Flora ===
A cikin shekarar 2005 Ruwan ruwa ya kasance matsala a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Florida. Yayin da aka yi ta cece-kuce kan musabbabin furannin algae mai guba, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa gurbatar yanayi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma an samu karuwa a tsawon lokaci ko yawan barkewar jajayen ruwan. 

Prior to instituting controlled burns, the state forests and pastures burned for months during the dry season. From the 1940s to the 1970s, the state and federal government assumed control of burning that largely prevented uncontrolled fires. In 2010, the state burned a record {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}.

=== Fauna ===
[[File:Florida_Scrub_Jay.jpg|right|thumb| Ana samun srub jay na Florida a Florida kawai.]]
[[wiktionary:Endemic|Endemic]] species in Florida include the Florida scrub jay (''Aphelocoma coerulescens''), Miami blue (''Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri''), Okaloosa darter (''Etheostoma okaloosae''), and Key deer (''Odocoileus virginianus clavium'').

Florida sanannen wuri ne don kallon tsuntsaye, saboda yawancin nau'ikan da ake iya samu a jihar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Florida tana kula da lissafin hukuma na tsuntsayen Florida, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'i kusan 498.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji ta Florida ta buga a shekara ta shekarata 2003 ya rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye a shekarata 196 da aka tabbatar suna hayayyafa a jihar, tare da karin nau'ikan nau'ikan 19 da aka jera masu yiwuwa ko masu yiwuwa.  Babban Titin Birding na Florida, mai nisan mil 2000 (3200&amp;nbsp;km) doguwar hanya, ta ƙunshi wurare 489 a duk faɗin jihar waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun wuraren lura. 

Kamun kifi na wasanni kuma ya shahara a Florida; sama da nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban 250 (ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan 73 waɗanda ba na asali ba) ana iya samun su a Florida. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 1000 a [[wiktionary:inshore|cikin]] tekun Florida. 

A cikin shekarata 2010, NOAA, yana ambaton Dokar Magnuson-Stevens, ta haramta kamun kifi na jan snapper har sai yawan jama'a suna da lokacin dawowa. 

Gabar Tekun Atlantika na Florida gida ne kawai ga manyan rijiyoyin murjani a cikin nahiyar Amurka,  kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya.  Dukkanin tsarin reef a cikin Maɓallan Florida yana kewaye da Gidan Wuta Mai Tsarki na Maɓallin Ruwa na Florida,  kuma ana kiyaye mahimman sassan reef a matsayin wani ɓangare na Biscayne National Park . &lt;ref name=&quot;BNP&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1977, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya 'yan ta'adda a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. An cire su daga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin shekarata 1987 kuma Florida ta ba da izinin farauta a cikin shekarar 1988. 

==== Mazaunan tsuntsaye da kunkuru ====
A cikin shekarata 1987, Florida ta karbi bakuncin memba na ƙarshe na sparrow na bakin tekun dusky, yanzu ya ɓace.  An sami irin wannan gazawar jiragen ruwa guda biyu kacal tun lokacin da aka fara lissafin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin 1973. Wannan taron ya gabatar da kalubale don tabbatar da cewa an magance wasu matsalolin muhalli a kan lokaci.

An yi tsammanin za a yi barazanar lalata jay na Florida na shekaru da yawa, saboda nau'in yanki ne kuma ba zai iya matsawa zuwa mafi kyawun filaye lokacin da mazauninsa ke cikin haɗari. 

An kiyaye rairayin bakin teku masu na kunkuru na teku. 

== Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ==


=== nau'in cin zarafi ===
[[File:Platydemus_manokwari_in_Florida_PeerJ2015_fig-1-full.png|left|thumb| ''Platydemus manokwari'' in Florida]]
Tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi daban-daban suna barazanar flora na asali, gami da barkono [[Brazil]] ( ''Schinus terebinthifolius'' ).  Mallaka da noman wannan bishiyar haramun ne. Yawancin masu aikin sa kai lokaci-lokaci suna yanke waɗannan maharan, musamman a kan hanyoyin ruwa. Pine na Australiya ( ''Casuarina'' spp.) ana sarrafa shi sosai don hana shi yaduwa.

Sauran kwari na kasashen waje sun hada da Asian ambrosia beetle ( ''Xyleborus glabratus'' ) yana barazana ga masana'antar avocado na gida da bishiyoyin redbay ( ''Persea borbonia'' ). 

Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne shigo da katantan katantanwa na Afirka ( ''Achatina fulica'' ). Waɗannan suna barazanar gine-gine, nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida har 500, kuma suna ɗauke da [[Sanƙarau|cutar sankarau]] . 

In 2015, the land flatworm ''Platydemus manokwari'' was reported from [[Miami]]. It is a highly invasive species, and, as a predator of snails, a threat to biodiversity.

=== Canjin yanayi ===
{{Excerpt|Climate change in Florida}}

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Matsalolin muhalli a Florida
* Canjin yanayi a Florida
* Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Florida da Sabis na Masu Amfani dddjhddd
* Geography da ilimin halittu na Everglades
* Maido da Everglades
* Jerin shafukan Superfund a Florida
* ''Tafiya ta Ruwa: The Hidden Rivers na Florida'', wani takardun shaida game da magudanar ruwa a Florida
* Dokokin namun daji a Florida
* Mahalli Filmmaker, Florida

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4160e/y4160e00.htm Rayayyun Albarkatun Ruwa na Yammacin Tsakiyar Atlantika], Kungiyar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Makamashi da Bayanan Muhalli don Florida]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062128/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-126-actions.pdf Dokokin Gudanarwa 07-126 kafa jagorancin yanayi ta misali]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927061943/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-128-actionteam.pdf Umurnin Zartarwa 07-128 Ƙungiyar Ayyuka Akan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:Waste_Management_on_Miami_Beach.jpg  |thumb|Waste Management on Miami Beach ]] 
[[File:FlHartSprings.jpg  |thumb|Wani Kogi a Florida]] 
[[Fayil:Florida River near Durango airport.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Academy of Environmental Science, Crystal River, Florida.JPG|thumb]]
'''Muhalli a Florida''' a ƙasar Amurka yana samar da ɗimbin ''filaye'' da na ''ruwa'' a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Wannan muhalli ya jawo miliyoyin mutane su zauna a jihar karkara a cikin shekaru dari da suka wuce. Yawan mutanen Florida yana ƙaruwa da kusan mazauna 1,000 kowace rana.  Bunkasa filaye da amfani da ruwa sun kawo sauyi a jihar, musamman ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da cika dausayin da ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;growth&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |title=Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: Florida's Population Growth, 2004-2010 |author=Clouser, Rodney L |author2=Cothran, Hank |publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences |date=August 2005 |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502163818/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |archive-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin Fulorida ta ƙunshi dutsen karst mai lulluɓe tare da koguna masu cike da ruwa da raƙuman ruwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |title=DRAM, FGS, Sinkholes in Florida |publisher=Florida Department of State |access-date=2008-04-17 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113733/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke ba da gidaje ga nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa da yawa, wasu na musamman ga wasu wurare na Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |title=Life in a Spring |publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection |access-date=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112193224/http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da ci gaban birane da kewayen birni ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, buƙatun ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙaru, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da bushewa daga sassan tsarin kogon. Hakan ya haifar da samun kwanciyar hankali a kasa yayin da busassun kogo suka ruguje, kuma lamarin da ke barazana ga dukiya da kuma yanayin muhalli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1182/pdf/15WCFlorida.pdf |title=Sinkholes, West-Central Florida |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |last=Tihansky |first=Anne B. |access-date=2008-04-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maido da Everglades ya daɗe ana gane shi azaman fifikon muhalli a cikin jihar.&lt;ref name=cerp&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |title=CERP:FAQs |publisher=Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan |access-date=2008-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027024249/http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |archive-date=2007-10-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2000, Majalisa ta zartarwa da Tsarin Tsarin Madowa na Everglades, dala biliyan 7.8, aikin shekaru 30 da ke da nufin adanawa da maido da yankin da keɓaɓɓen haɗin mahalli. 
[[File:Evergladesoverlook.JPG|thumb|280x280px| Everglades National Park]]
Zuwa shekarar 2018, kashi 30% na fadin jihar na cikin kiyayewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | first=Dan | last=Peterson | title=Here are 4 Florida environmental priorities for 2018 | url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/02/09/four-florida-environmental-priorities-legislature-2018-opinion/323140002/| newspaper=Florida Today | location=Melbourne, Florida| pages= 12A | date=February 10, 2018 | access-date=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi ==

=== Girman yawan jama'a da ci gaba ===
[[File:USACE_Ortona_Lock_and_Dam.jpg|thumb| Ortona Lock da Dam, a kan Kogin Caloosahatchee, wani ɓangare na Okeechobee Waterway, a cikin Glades County, Florida, wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Injiniya don sarrafa ruwa a cikin Everglades.]]
Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta shekara ta 1900 ta gano birane huɗu ne kawai a cikin jihar Florida tare da mazauna fiye da 5,000: Jacksonville, Pensacola, Key West, da Tampa.&lt;ref name=1900censuscities&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch08.pdf |title=Table 8: Population of incorporated cities, towns, villages and boroughs in 1900, with population for 1890 |page=441 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An kididdige jimlar yawan jama'ar jihar a matsayin 528,542.&lt;ref name=1900censusstates&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch04.pdf |title=Table 1: Population of States and Territories at each census:1790-1900 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=2008-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudanci na uku na jihar ba shi da yawan jama'a, kuma yawancinsa wani yanki ne da ke cikin ruwa.&lt;ref name=csf&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |title=Development of the Central &amp; South Florida Project |publisher=[[Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan]] |access-date=2008-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208115229/http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |archive-date=2008-02-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi yunƙurin karkatar da magudanar ruwa daga tafkin Okeechobee zuwa ƙasar kudu tun a shekarun 1880, amma sai da aka yi zaɓen gwamna Napoleon B. Broward a Shekarata 1904 aka samu wani gagarumin magudanar ruwa. Broward ya yi yakin neman zabe a kan wani dandali wanda ya hada da zubar da Everglades da sayar da filaye da aka samu.  Tun daga shekarar 1906, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1913, sama da {{Convert|225|mi|km|-1}} na canals aka haƙa, samar da Miami Canal, Arewa New River Canal, da Kudu New River Canal.&lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Wani shiri mai fa'ida kuma mai fa'ida ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da gina manyan magudanan ruwa guda shida da ƙananan magudanan ruwa masu yawa, jimlar {{Convert|440|mi|km|-1}} ; {{Convert|47|mi|km|0}} na lefe; da makullai 16 da madatsun ruwa a cikin shekaru 14, daga shekarun  1913 Zuwa 1927. &lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Yayin da aka kwato ƙasar daga Everglades, manoma sun ƙaura.&lt;ref name=Broward&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |title=Napoleon B. Broward: Life and Times of a Florida Governor |last=Knott |first=James R. |journal=Broward Legacy |volume=3 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–6 |date=1 June 1979 |publisher=[[Broward County]] Historical Society |access-date=2008-02-02 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216110141/http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manyan wuraren noma sun taso a kudu maso gabashin Florida da arewacin Everglades.  Kuma An ci gaba da samun bunƙasa ta hanyar bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida na shekarun 1920, a lokacin da guguwar hasashe ta haifar da tashin hankali na tsarawa, sake fasalin ƙasa, da gine-gine har zuwa 1926, lokacin da kumfa ta fashe.  Tsakanin shekarata 1926 da farkon [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], girma a cikin jihar ya kasance a hankali kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali.

Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare, dubban mutane sun ƙaura zuwa Florida, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar jihar a shekarun 1940 ya kasance 1,897,414; a  Shekarar 1950, ya kasance 2,771,305, karuwa na 46.1 bisa dari.  Yankin Tampa Bay da Kudancin Florida sune yankunan da suka fi girma, kodayake kusan dukkanin yankunan bakin tekun da ke gabar tekun sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi.

A shekara ta 1945, fari mai tsawo a Florida ya haskaka alamun farko na sakamakon canza yanayin. Kutsawar ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan dare a rijiyoyin da ke kudancin jihar, sannan manyan gobarar daji ta cinye filayen noma, lamarin da ya lalata ciyawar da ta sa kasar ta yi noma.  Kafin kaddamar da kone- kone, dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo na jihar sun kone tsawon watanni a lokacin noman rani. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa shekarata 1970, gwamnatin jaha da ta tarayya sun dauki iko da kone-kone wanda ya hana tashin gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba.  A cikin 2010, jihar ta kona rikodin {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}   . 

Ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a cikin 1947, wanda kashi 90 na jihar kudancin Orlando ke karkashin ruwa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ayyukan magudanar ruwa a halin yanzu ba su da amfani ga muhalli, ga manoma, ko ga birane masu tasowa.  1947 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka keɓe National Park na Everglades,  da kuma shekarar da Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya buga ''The Everglades: River of Grass'', wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da lalacewar da ta faru ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa maras ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, jihar Florida ta kirkiro hukumar wadda a ƙarshe ta zama Gundumar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Kudancin Florida, mai alhakin ingancin ruwa, kula da ambaliya, samar da ruwa da kuma dawo da muhalli a cikin gundumomi 16, daga Orlando zuwa Florida Keys. 

Don shawo kan ambaliya, an daidaita kogin Kissimmee daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1970. Yayin da aikin ya cika alkawarin kare ambaliyar ruwa, ya kuma lalata yawancin muhallin da ke dogaro da ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da barazana da jinsunan da ke cikin hadari, da kuma daruruwan sauran kifaye na asali da dabbobi masu dogaro da ruwa. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na tsuntsayen ruwa da suka yi ƙawanya da dausayi sun bace kuma adadin yankunan da ke damun mikiya ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Bayan hanyar ruwa ta rikide zuwa madaidaicin magudanar ruwa mai zurfi, sai ta zama iskar iskar oxygen kuma al'ummar kifin da take tallafawa sun canza sosai.  Ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2011.

A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ci gaba da bunkasuwa a kan iyakokin jihar biyu da kuma tare da Interstate 4 ya kara dagula yanayin yanayin jihar. An zubar da sassan Big Cypress Swamp don haɓakawa, har zuwa lokacin da aka kirkiro Big Cypress National Preserve a shekarata 1974.  An ƙara ƙarin acreage zuwa National Park na Everglades a cikin shekarar 1989.  A cikin shekarata 2000, Majalisa ta ƙaddamar da ƙoƙarin tarayya don maido da Everglades, mai suna Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), tare da manufar &quot;maidowa, adanawa da kuma kariya ga yanayin kudancin Florida yayin da ake samar da wasu buƙatun ruwa na yankin. &quot;  da iƙirarin zama mafi girman maidowar muhalli a tarihi. Shirin ya kunshi hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya, jihohi, da [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]], kuma ya kunshi {{Convert|18000|sqmi|km2|-3}}   a kananan hukumomi 16.  An kiyasta cewa kammala shirin zai dauki shekaru 30, a kan kudi kimanin dala biliyan 7.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Florida ke gabatowa [[wiktionary:buildout|gini]], haɓaka ya koma ƙarin yankunan karkara a tsakiya da  shekarata arewacin Florida. Tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2006, Gundumar Flagler ita ce gundumar girma mafi sauri a cikin al'umma, kuma duka gundumar Osceola da gundumar St. Johns suna cikin 25 mafi girma da sauri;  An gano Gundumar Flagler a matsayin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Biritaniya akan 18 Disamban shekarar 2006.  Haɓakawa mai kaifi a gundumar Flagler (da kuma gundumar St. Johns da ke makwabtaka da ita) ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Etuarine Research Reserve,  yana yin barazana ga namun daji irin su manatees da bears,  da kuma barazana ga samar da ruwa ga yanki. 

Bincike ya nuna cewa Florida tana cikin jerin jahohin &quot; Deep South &quot; da za su fuskanci mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da muhalli na sauyin yanayi .

=== Albarkatu ===

==== Ruwa ====
Florida ta sami yawancin ruwan sha daga Floridan Aquifer da Biscayne Aquifer, da kuma daga ruwan saman daga tafkin Okeechobee da sauran tafkuna, amma karuwar yawan jama'a ya fara haifar da tushen samuwa. Jihar ta gina tsire -tsire 120, fiye da sau uku fiye da kowace jiha,  ciki har da [[shuka]] mafi girma a Amurka.  Bugu da ƙari, Kuma wani shuka juyi na electrodialysis a cikin Sarasota shine mafi girma a cikin nau'insa a duniya,  kuma shukar nanofiltration a Boca Raton ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'in sa a Yammacin Duniya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot; /&gt;

== Makamashi ==
[[File:Crystal_River_NPP01.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Crystal River North Complex, a Crystal River, Florida]]
[[File:Sunniland_Oil_Fields.png|thumb|300x300px| Filin Mai na Sunniland]]
[[File:Sunniland_stratigraphic_column.png|thumb|300x300px| Sunniland ginshiƙi]]
Florida tana matsayi na arba'in da biyar a cikin jimlar yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum, duk da dogaro mai nauyi akan na'urorin sanyaya iska da famfun ruwa. Wannan ya hada da gawayi, iskar gas, man fetur, da siyar da wutar lantarki .  An Kuma kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 4 cikin 100 na makamashin da ake samu a jihar ana samun su ta hanyar albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa .  Yawan makamashin da Florida ke samarwa shine kashi 6.0% na yawan makamashin da ake fitarwa a kasar, yayin da jimillar samar da gurbatacciyar iska ya ragu, tare da Kuma alkaluman kashi 5.6 na nitrogen oxide, kashi 5.1 na carbon dioxide, da kashi 3.5 na sulfur dioxide . &lt;ref name=&quot;DoE-profile&quot; /&gt;

A cikin Yulin shekarata 2007, Gwamnan Florida Charlie Crist ya ba da sanarwar shirin sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa wanda zai sanya tsauraran ka'idojin gurɓataccen iska a cikin jihar, da nufin rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na matakan a shekarata 1990 nan da shekara ta 2050. Umurnin Crist zai sanya sabbin manufofin fitar da hayaki ga kamfanonin wutar lantarki, motoci da manyan motoci, da tsauraran manufofin kiyayewa ga hukumomin jihohi da kuma buƙatar motocin mallakar gwamnati don amfani da madadin mai.  Gwamna Charlie Crist da duka Sanatocin Florida, Bill Nelson da Mel Martinez, suna adawa da hakowa da bincike a teku . Tsohon gwamna Jeb Bush, wanda asalinsa yana adawa da duk wani aikin hako ma'adinai,  ya canza matsayinsa kan wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarata 2005, wanda zai ba da damar hako {{Convert|125|mi|km}} ba tare da takura ba. ko fiye daga bakin teku.  Martinez, Nelson, da Crist sun yi adawa da wannan kudirin, amma Martinez da Nelson sun zabi zabin Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya hana hakowa tsakanin {{Convert|125|mi|km}} na gabar tekun Panhandle, da {{Convert|235|mi|km}} na bakin tekun. 

A shekara ta 2006, jihar ta kafa wani shiri na &quot;Farm to Fuel&quot;, wani yunƙuri na haɓaka samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga amfanin gona, sharar noma da ragowar da ake samarwa a jihar Florida.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu, shekarata 2008, Kwamishinan Ayyukan Noma da Masu Mabukaci na Florida ya ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafi ga wuraren samar da ethanol na kasuwanci guda huɗu da na biodiesel, da ƙarin zanga-zangar takwas da ayyukan bincike. 

=== Binciken Mai da Gas ===
Akwai yankuna biyu da ake hako mai a Florida. Daya yana Kudancin Florida, yana da filayen 14, ɗayan kuma yana cikin panhandle na yamma, tare da filayen bakwai. Filayen Kudancin Florida suna cikin Lee, Hendry, da gundumar Collier. Filin mai na farko na Florida, filin Sunniland, a cikin gundumar Collier, an gano shi a cikin shekarata 1943. Daga nan ya samar da sama da ganga miliyan 18 na mai. Daga baya, an sami ƙarin binciken filin guda 13. Ko da yake waɗannan filayen suna da ƙanƙanta, samarwa yana da mahimmanci. Tare, filayen Felda guda uku (West Felda, Mid-Felda, da Sunoco Felda) a gundumar Hendry sun samar da sama da ganga miliyan 54 na mai.  Abubuwan da aka tara daga Tsarin Sunniland har zuwa Yuli shekarar 1993 ya kasance {{Convert|103|e6oilbbl|e6m3}}     na mai.  

An fara samarwa a cikin panhandle na yamma tare da gano filin Jay a watan Yuni shekarata 1970. Jay shine mafi mahimmancin rijiyar mai da aka gano a Amurka tun lokacin da aka gano kan tudun Arewacin Alaskan na babban filin Prudhoe Bay a shekarata 1968. Wani muhimmin bincike a yankin, a daidai wannan lokacin, shine filin Blackjack Creek. Samuwar daga Jurassic Smackover Formation ne. 

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano ƙarin rijiyoyin mai guda shida a yammacin panhandle na Florida. Arewacin Florida ya mamaye samar da mai na Florida tun lokacin da aka gano filin Jay. Sannan kumaRijiyoyin mai na Arewacin Florida ne ke da kashi 83 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke hakowa, inda filin Jay kadai ke da alhakin kashi 71 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke samarwa.

An yi imanin cewa manyan albarkatun makamashi suna kusa da gabar yammacin Florida a cikin Gulf of Mexico, amma an rufe yankin don bincike tun a Shekarar 1981. 

== Gudanar da Sharar gida ==
Haɓaka wurin zubar da ƙasa shima batu ne. Gundumar St. Lucie na shirin yin gwaji tare da ƙona sharar gida ta hanyar iskar gas ɗin plasma don samar da makamashi da rage wuraren zubar da ƙasa. Gwajin dai zai kasance irinsa mafi girma a duniya zuwa yau, kuma za a fara aiki nan da shekara ta 2009. Idan har aka yi nasara, masana sun kiyasta cewa gaba dayan wurin da ake zubarwa a gundumar St. Lucie, wanda aka kiyasta yana dauke da tan miliyan 4.3 na sharar, zai bace cikin shekaru 18. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin samar da makamashi wajen gina hanyoyi. 

=== Sake yin amfani da su ===
An kiyasta ƙimar sake amfani da su a Florida a kashi 28% a cikin shekarar 2000.  Gundumar da ke da ƙimar sake amfani da ita ita ce Lee County, tare da ƙimar sake amfani da 43% tun daga shekarata 2008. 

Dokar Florida ta Makamashi, Canjin Yanayi, da Dokar Tsaron Tattalin Arziki ta shekarar 2008 ta saita burin ci gaba da inganta sake amfani da su don kaiwa kashi 75 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta shekarar 2020. Tana umurtar ƙungiyoyin jama'a (makarantu, jihohi da hukumomin jama'a na gida) da su ba da rahoton adadin da suke sake yin amfani da su a kowace shekara ga gundumominsu. Ana ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (amma ba a ba su izini ba) don bayar da rahoton adadin da suka sake yin amfani da su ga gundumominsu. A ƙarshe, sashin yana ba da umarnin FDEP don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Taimakon Kasuwancin Maimaituwa.  A karkashin sabuwar dokar, kowace gunduma dole ne ta aiwatar da shirin sake yin amfani da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su wanda zai kasance yana da burin sake yin amfani da dattin dattin da za a sake amfani da shi da kashi 40 a ranar 31 ga Disamba, shekarata 2012, kashi 50 nan da 2014, kashi 60 nan da 2016, kashi 70 nan da shekarar 2018, da kuma 75. kashi na 2020. 

== Wuraren shakatawa da rairayin bakin teku ==
{{See also|List of invasive marine fish in Florida}}
[[File:BahiaHonda.jpg|thumb| rairayin bakin teku a Bahia Honda a cikin Maɓallan Florida]]
[[File:FLCaverns-Jan2007.jpg|thumb| Caverns a Florida Caverns State Park]]
A cikin shekarar 2017 kusan rabin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na jihar suna lalacewa. Kusan rabin waɗannan an rufe su ta hanyar aikin bakin teku. 

Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar gandun daji ta USDA ta Amurka sun haɗa da:

* Big Cypress National Preserve, kusa da tafkin Okeechobee
* Biscayne National Park, a cikin gundumar Miami-Dade kudu da [[Miami]]
* Canaveral National Seashore, kusa da Titusville
* Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, a St. Augustine
* De Soto National Memorial, a Bradenton
* Dry Tortugas National Park, a Key West
* Everglades National Park a Kudancin Florida
* Fort Caroline National Memorial, a Jacksonville
* Fort Matanzas National Monument, in St. Augustine
* Tsibirin Gulf National Tekun Tekun, kusa da iskan Gulf
* Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a Jacksonville

* Babban gandun daji na Apalachicola a gefen gabas na Kogin Apalachicola ,
* Choctawhatchee National Forest kusa da Niceville ,
* Ocala National Forest a tsakiyar Florida, da
* Osceola National Forest a Arewa maso Gabashin Florida .

Hukumar Kula da Tekun Ruwa ta Kasa tana da alhakin Wuri guda ɗaya:

* Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

== Halittar halittu ==
Florida jiha ce mai bambancin halittu, tare da shuke-shuke 3,500 na asali na jijiyoyin jini da 1,500 vertebrates, adadi mafi girma fiye da duka amma sauran wasu jihohi uku.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya bayyana cewa mashigin Florida na da mafi girman nau'in halittu a cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], kuma su ne gida ga nau'ikan halittu guda 25. 
[[File:Starr_031108-0008_Melaleuca_quinquenervia.jpg|right|thumb| Tsaya Melaleuca a cikin Everglades]]

=== Flora ===
A cikin shekarar 2005 Ruwan ruwa ya kasance matsala a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Florida. Yayin da aka yi ta cece-kuce kan musabbabin furannin algae mai guba, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa gurbatar yanayi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma an samu karuwa a tsawon lokaci ko yawan barkewar jajayen ruwan. 

Prior to instituting controlled burns, the state forests and pastures burned for months during the dry season. From the 1940s to the 1970s, the state and federal government assumed control of burning that largely prevented uncontrolled fires. In 2010, the state burned a record {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}.

=== Fauna ===
[[File:Florida_Scrub_Jay.jpg|right|thumb| Ana samun srub jay na Florida a Florida kawai.]]
[[wiktionary:Endemic|Endemic]] species in Florida include the Florida scrub jay (''Aphelocoma coerulescens''), Miami blue (''Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri''), Okaloosa darter (''Etheostoma okaloosae''), and Key deer (''Odocoileus virginianus clavium'').

Florida sanannen wuri ne don kallon tsuntsaye, saboda yawancin nau'ikan da ake iya samu a jihar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Florida tana kula da lissafin hukuma na tsuntsayen Florida, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'i kusan 498.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji ta Florida ta buga a shekara ta shekarata 2003 ya rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye a shekarata 196 da aka tabbatar suna hayayyafa a jihar, tare da karin nau'ikan nau'ikan 19 da aka jera masu yiwuwa ko masu yiwuwa.  Babban Titin Birding na Florida, mai nisan mil 2000 (3200&amp;nbsp;km) doguwar hanya, ta ƙunshi wurare 489 a duk faɗin jihar waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun wuraren lura. 

Kamun kifi na wasanni kuma ya shahara a Florida; sama da nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban 250 (ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan 73 waɗanda ba na asali ba) ana iya samun su a Florida. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 1000 a [[wiktionary:inshore|cikin]] tekun Florida. 

A cikin shekarata 2010, NOAA, yana ambaton Dokar Magnuson-Stevens, ta haramta kamun kifi na jan snapper har sai yawan jama'a suna da lokacin dawowa. 

Gabar Tekun Atlantika na Florida gida ne kawai ga manyan rijiyoyin murjani a cikin nahiyar Amurka,  kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya.  Dukkanin tsarin reef a cikin Maɓallan Florida yana kewaye da Gidan Wuta Mai Tsarki na Maɓallin Ruwa na Florida,  kuma ana kiyaye mahimman sassan reef a matsayin wani ɓangare na Biscayne National Park . &lt;ref name=&quot;BNP&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1977, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya 'yan ta'adda a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. An cire su daga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin shekarata 1987 kuma Florida ta ba da izinin farauta a cikin shekarar 1988. 

==== Mazaunan tsuntsaye da kunkuru ====
A cikin shekarata 1987, Florida ta karbi bakuncin memba na ƙarshe na sparrow na bakin tekun dusky, yanzu ya ɓace.  An sami irin wannan gazawar jiragen ruwa guda biyu kacal tun lokacin da aka fara lissafin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin 1973. Wannan taron ya gabatar da kalubale don tabbatar da cewa an magance wasu matsalolin muhalli a kan lokaci.

An yi tsammanin za a yi barazanar lalata jay na Florida na shekaru da yawa, saboda nau'in yanki ne kuma ba zai iya matsawa zuwa mafi kyawun filaye lokacin da mazauninsa ke cikin haɗari. 

An kiyaye rairayin bakin teku masu na kunkuru na teku. 

== Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ==


=== nau'in cin zarafi ===
[[File:Platydemus_manokwari_in_Florida_PeerJ2015_fig-1-full.png|left|thumb| ''Platydemus manokwari'' in Florida]]
Tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi daban-daban suna barazanar flora na asali, gami da barkono [[Brazil]] ( ''Schinus terebinthifolius'' ).  Mallaka da noman wannan bishiyar haramun ne. Yawancin masu aikin sa kai lokaci-lokaci suna yanke waɗannan maharan, musamman a kan hanyoyin ruwa. Pine na Australiya ( ''Casuarina'' spp.) ana sarrafa shi sosai don hana shi yaduwa.

Sauran kwari na kasashen waje sun hada da Asian ambrosia beetle ( ''Xyleborus glabratus'' ) yana barazana ga masana'antar avocado na gida da bishiyoyin redbay ( ''Persea borbonia'' ). 

Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne shigo da katantan katantanwa na Afirka ( ''Achatina fulica'' ). Waɗannan suna barazanar gine-gine, nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida har 500, kuma suna ɗauke da [[Sanƙarau|cutar sankarau]] . 

In 2015, the land flatworm ''Platydemus manokwari'' was reported from [[Miami]]. It is a highly invasive species, and, as a predator of snails, a threat to biodiversity.

=== Canjin yanayi ===
{{Excerpt|Climate change in Florida}}

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Matsalolin muhalli a Florida
* Canjin yanayi a Florida
* Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Florida da Sabis na Masu Amfani dddjhddd
* Geography da ilimin halittu na Everglades
* Maido da Everglades
* Jerin shafukan Superfund a Florida
* ''Tafiya ta Ruwa: The Hidden Rivers na Florida'', wani takardun shaida game da magudanar ruwa a Florida
* Dokokin namun daji a Florida
* Mahalli Filmmaker, Florida

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4160e/y4160e00.htm Rayayyun Albarkatun Ruwa na Yammacin Tsakiyar Atlantika], Kungiyar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Makamashi da Bayanan Muhalli don Florida]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062128/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-126-actions.pdf Dokokin Gudanarwa 07-126 kafa jagorancin yanayi ta misali]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927061943/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-128-actionteam.pdf Umurnin Zartarwa 07-128 Ƙungiyar Ayyuka Akan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi]
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[[File:Waste_Management_on_Miami_Beach.jpg  |thumb|Waste Management on Miami Beach ]] 
[[File:FlHartSprings.jpg  |thumb|Wani Kogi a Florida]] 
[[Fayil:Florida River near Durango airport.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Academy of Environmental Science, Crystal River, Florida.JPG|thumb]]
'''Muhalli a Florida''' a ƙasar Amurka yana samar da ɗimbin ''filaye'' da na ''ruwa'' a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Wannan muhalli ya jawo miliyoyin mutane su zauna a jihar karkara a cikin shekaru dari da suka wuce. Yawan mutanen Florida yana ƙaruwa da kusan mazauna 1,000 kowace rana.  Bunkasa filaye da amfani da ruwa sun kawo sauyi a jihar, musamman ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da cika dausayin da ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;growth&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |title=Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: Florida's Population Growth, 2004-2010 |author=Clouser, Rodney L |author2=Cothran, Hank |publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences |date=August 2005 |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502163818/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |archive-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin Fulorida ta ƙunshi dutsen karst mai lulluɓe tare da koguna masu cike da ruwa da raƙuman ruwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |title=DRAM, FGS, Sinkholes in Florida |publisher=Florida Department of State |access-date=2008-04-17 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113733/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke ba da gidaje ga nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa da yawa, wasu na musamman ga wasu wurare na Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |title=Life in a Spring |publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection |access-date=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112193224/http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da ci gaban birane da kewayen birni ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, buƙatun ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙaru, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da bushewa daga sassan tsarin kogon. Hakan ya haifar da samun kwanciyar hankali a kasa yayin da busassun kogo suka ruguje, kuma lamarin da ke barazana ga dukiya da kuma yanayin muhalli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1182/pdf/15WCFlorida.pdf |title=Sinkholes, West-Central Florida |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |last=Tihansky |first=Anne B. |access-date=2008-04-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maido da Everglades ya daɗe ana gane shi azaman fifikon muhalli a cikin jihar.&lt;ref name=cerp&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |title=CERP:FAQs |publisher=Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan |access-date=2008-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027024249/http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |archive-date=2007-10-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2000, Majalisa ta zartarwa da Tsarin Tsarin Madowa na Everglades, dala biliyan 7.8, aikin shekaru 30 da ke da nufin adanawa da maido da yankin da keɓaɓɓen haɗin mahalli. 
[[File:Evergladesoverlook.JPG|thumb|280x280px| Everglades National Park]]
Zuwa shekarar 2018, kashi 30% na fadin jihar na cikin kiyayewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | first=Dan | last=Peterson | title=Here are 4 Florida environmental priorities for 2018 | url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/02/09/four-florida-environmental-priorities-legislature-2018-opinion/323140002/| newspaper=Florida Today | location=Melbourne, Florida| pages= 12A | date=February 10, 2018 | access-date=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi ==

=== Girman yawan jama'a da ci gaba ===
[[File:USACE_Ortona_Lock_and_Dam.jpg|thumb| Ortona Lock da Dam, a kan Kogin Caloosahatchee, wani ɓangare na Okeechobee Waterway, a cikin Glades County, Florida, wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Injiniya don sarrafa ruwa a cikin Everglades.]]
Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta shekara ta 1900 ta gano birane huɗu ne kawai a cikin jihar Florida tare da mazauna fiye da 5,000: Jacksonville, Pensacola, Key West, da Tampa.&lt;ref name=1900censuscities&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch08.pdf |title=Table 8: Population of incorporated cities, towns, villages and boroughs in 1900, with population for 1890 |page=441 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An kididdige jimlar yawan jama'ar jihar a matsayin 528,542.&lt;ref name=1900censusstates&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch04.pdf |title=Table 1: Population of States and Territories at each census:1790-1900 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=2008-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudanci na uku na jihar ba shi da yawan jama'a, kuma yawancinsa wani yanki ne da ke cikin ruwa.&lt;ref name=csf&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |title=Development of the Central &amp; South Florida Project |publisher=[[Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan]] |access-date=2008-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208115229/http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |archive-date=2008-02-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi yunƙurin karkatar da magudanar ruwa daga tafkin Okeechobee zuwa ƙasar kudu tun a shekarun 1880, amma sai da aka yi zaɓen gwamna Napoleon B. Broward a Shekarata 1904 aka samu wani gagarumin magudanar ruwa. Broward ya yi yakin neman zabe a kan wani dandali wanda ya hada da zubar da Everglades da sayar da filaye da aka samu.  Tun daga shekarar 1906, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1913, sama da {{Convert|225|mi|km|-1}} na canals aka haƙa, samar da Miami Canal, Arewa New River Canal, da Kudu New River Canal.&lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Wani shiri mai fa'ida kuma mai fa'ida ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da gina manyan magudanan ruwa guda shida da ƙananan magudanan ruwa masu yawa, jimlar {{Convert|440|mi|km|-1}} ; {{Convert|47|mi|km|0}} na lefe; da makullai 16 da madatsun ruwa a cikin shekaru 14, daga shekarun  1913 Zuwa 1927. &lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Yayin da aka kwato ƙasar daga Everglades, manoma sun ƙaura.&lt;ref name=Broward&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |title=Napoleon B. Broward: Life and Times of a Florida Governor |last=Knott |first=James R. |journal=Broward Legacy |volume=3 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–6 |date=1 June 1979 |publisher=[[Broward County]] Historical Society |access-date=2008-02-02 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216110141/http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manyan wuraren noma sun taso a kudu maso gabashin Florida da arewacin Everglades.  Kuma An ci gaba da samun bunƙasa ta hanyar bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida na shekarun 1920, a lokacin da guguwar hasashe ta haifar da tashin hankali na tsarawa, sake fasalin ƙasa, da gine-gine har zuwa 1926, lokacin da kumfa ta fashe.  Tsakanin shekarata 1926 da farkon [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], girma a cikin jihar ya kasance a hankali kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali.

Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare, dubban mutane sun ƙaura zuwa Florida, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar jihar a shekarun 1940 ya kasance 1,897,414; a  Shekarar 1950, ya kasance 2,771,305, karuwa na 46.1 bisa dari.  Yankin Tampa Bay da Kudancin Florida sune yankunan da suka fi girma, kodayake kusan dukkanin yankunan bakin tekun da ke gabar tekun sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi.

A shekara ta 1945, fari mai tsawo a Florida ya haskaka alamun farko na sakamakon canza yanayin. Kutsawar ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan dare a rijiyoyin da ke kudancin jihar, sannan manyan gobarar daji ta cinye filayen noma, lamarin da ya lalata ciyawar da ta sa kasar ta yi noma.  Kafin kaddamar da kone- kone, dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo na jihar sun kone tsawon watanni a lokacin noman rani. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa shekarata 1970, gwamnatin jaha da ta tarayya sun dauki iko da kone-kone wanda ya hana tashin gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba.  A cikin 2010, jihar ta kona rikodin {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}   . 

Ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a cikin 1947, wanda kashi 90 na jihar kudancin Orlando ke karkashin ruwa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ayyukan magudanar ruwa a halin yanzu ba su da amfani ga muhalli, ga manoma, ko ga birane masu tasowa.  1947 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka keɓe National Park na Everglades,  da kuma shekarar da Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya buga ''The Everglades: River of Grass'', wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da lalacewar da ta faru ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa maras ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, jihar Florida ta kirkiro hukumar wadda a ƙarshe ta zama Gundumar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Kudancin Florida, mai alhakin ingancin ruwa, kula da ambaliya, samar da ruwa da kuma dawo da muhalli a cikin gundumomi 16, daga Orlando zuwa Florida Keys. 

Don shawo kan ambaliya, an daidaita kogin Kissimmee daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1970. Yayin da aikin ya cika alkawarin kare ambaliyar ruwa, ya kuma lalata yawancin muhallin da ke dogaro da ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da barazana da jinsunan da ke cikin hadari, da kuma daruruwan sauran kifaye na asali da dabbobi masu dogaro da ruwa. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na tsuntsayen ruwa da suka yi ƙawanya da dausayi sun bace kuma adadin yankunan da ke damun mikiya ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Bayan hanyar ruwa ta rikide zuwa madaidaicin magudanar ruwa mai zurfi, sai ta zama iskar iskar oxygen kuma al'ummar kifin da take tallafawa sun canza sosai.  Ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2011.

A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ci gaba da bunkasuwa a kan iyakokin jihar biyu da kuma tare da Interstate 4 ya kara dagula yanayin yanayin jihar. An zubar da sassan Big Cypress Swamp don haɓakawa, har zuwa lokacin da aka kirkiro Big Cypress National Preserve a shekarata 1974.  An ƙara ƙarin acreage zuwa National Park na Everglades a cikin shekarar 1989.  A cikin shekarata 2000, Majalisa ta ƙaddamar da ƙoƙarin tarayya don maido da Everglades, mai suna Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), tare da manufar &quot;maidowa, adanawa da kuma kariya ga yanayin kudancin Florida yayin da ake samar da wasu buƙatun ruwa na yankin. &quot;  da iƙirarin zama mafi girman maidowar muhalli a tarihi. Shirin ya kunshi hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya, jihohi, da [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]], kuma ya kunshi {{Convert|18000|sqmi|km2|-3}}   a kananan hukumomi 16.  An kiyasta cewa kammala shirin zai dauki shekaru 30, a kan kudi kimanin dala biliyan 7.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Florida ke gabatowa [[wiktionary:buildout|gini]], haɓaka ya koma ƙarin yankunan karkara a tsakiya da  shekarata arewacin Florida. Tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2006, Gundumar Flagler ita ce gundumar girma mafi sauri a cikin al'umma, kuma duka gundumar Osceola da gundumar St. Johns suna cikin 25 mafi girma da sauri;  An gano Gundumar Flagler a matsayin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Biritaniya akan 18 Disamban shekarar 2006.  Haɓakawa mai kaifi a gundumar Flagler (da kuma gundumar St. Johns da ke makwabtaka da ita) ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Etuarine Research Reserve,  yana yin barazana ga namun daji irin su manatees da bears,  da kuma barazana ga samar da ruwa ga yanki. 

Bincike ya nuna cewa Florida tana cikin jerin jahohin &quot; Deep South &quot; da za su fuskanci mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da muhalli na sauyin yanayi .

=== Albarkatu ===

==== Ruwa ====
Florida ta sami yawancin ruwan sha daga Floridan Aquifer da Biscayne Aquifer, da kuma daga ruwan saman daga tafkin Okeechobee da sauran tafkuna, amma karuwar yawan jama'a ya fara haifar da tushen samuwa. Jihar ta gina tsire -tsire 120, fiye da sau uku fiye da kowace jiha,  ciki har da [[shuka]] mafi girma a Amurka.  Bugu da ƙari, Kuma wani shuka juyi na electrodialysis a cikin Sarasota shine mafi girma a cikin nau'insa a duniya,  kuma shukar nanofiltration a Boca Raton ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'in sa a Yammacin Duniya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot; /&gt;

== Makamashi ==
[[File:Crystal_River_NPP01.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Crystal River North Complex, a Crystal River, Florida]]
[[File:Sunniland_Oil_Fields.png|thumb|300x300px| Filin Mai na Sunniland]]
[[File:Sunniland_stratigraphic_column.png|thumb|300x300px| Sunniland ginshiƙi]]
Florida tana matsayi na arba'in da biyar a cikin jimlar yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum, duk da dogaro mai nauyi akan na'urorin sanyaya iska da famfun ruwa. Wannan ya hada da gawayi, iskar gas, man fetur, da siyar da wutar lantarki .  An Kuma kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 4 cikin 100 na makamashin da ake samu a jihar ana samun su ta hanyar albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa .  Yawan makamashin da Florida ke samarwa shine kashi 6.0% na yawan makamashin da ake fitarwa a kasar, yayin da jimillar samar da gurbatacciyar iska ya ragu, tare da Kuma alkaluman kashi 5.6 na nitrogen oxide, kashi 5.1 na carbon dioxide, da kashi 3.5 na sulfur dioxide . &lt;ref name=&quot;DoE-profile&quot; /&gt;

A cikin Yulin shekarata 2007, Gwamnan Florida Charlie Crist ya ba da sanarwar shirin sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa wanda zai sanya tsauraran ka'idojin gurɓataccen iska a cikin jihar, da nufin rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na matakan a shekarata 1990 nan da shekara ta 2050. Umurnin Crist zai sanya sabbin manufofin fitar da hayaki ga kamfanonin wutar lantarki, motoci da manyan motoci, da tsauraran manufofin kiyayewa ga hukumomin jihohi da kuma buƙatar motocin mallakar gwamnati don amfani da madadin mai.  Gwamna Charlie Crist da duka Sanatocin Florida, Bill Nelson da Mel Martinez, suna adawa da hakowa da bincike a teku . Tsohon gwamna Jeb Bush, wanda asalinsa yana adawa da duk wani aikin hako ma'adinai,  ya canza matsayinsa kan wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarata 2005, wanda zai ba da damar hako {{Convert|125|mi|km}} ba tare da takura ba. ko fiye daga bakin teku.  Martinez, Nelson, da Crist sun yi adawa da wannan kudirin, amma Martinez da Nelson sun zabi zabin Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya hana hakowa tsakanin {{Convert|125|mi|km}} na gabar tekun Panhandle, da {{Convert|235|mi|km}} na bakin tekun. 

A shekara ta 2006, jihar ta kafa wani shiri na &quot;Farm to Fuel&quot;, wani yunƙuri na haɓaka samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga amfanin gona, sharar noma da ragowar da ake samarwa a jihar Florida.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu, shekarata 2008, Kwamishinan Ayyukan Noma da Masu Mabukaci na Florida ya ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafi ga wuraren samar da ethanol na kasuwanci guda huɗu da na biodiesel, da ƙarin zanga-zangar takwas da ayyukan bincike. 

=== Binciken Mai da Gas ===
Akwai yankuna biyu da ake hako mai a Florida. Daya yana Kudancin Florida, yana da filayen 14, ɗayan kuma yana cikin panhandle na yamma, tare da filayen bakwai. Filayen Kudancin Florida suna cikin Lee, Hendry, da gundumar Collier. Filin mai na farko na Florida, filin Sunniland, a cikin gundumar Collier, an gano shi a cikin shekarata 1943. Daga nan ya samar da sama da ganga miliyan 18 na mai. Daga baya, an sami ƙarin binciken filin guda 13. Ko da yake waɗannan filayen suna da ƙanƙanta, samarwa yana da mahimmanci. Tare, filayen Felda guda uku (West Felda, Mid-Felda, da Sunoco Felda) a gundumar Hendry sun samar da sama da ganga miliyan 54 na mai.  Abubuwan da aka tara daga Tsarin Sunniland har zuwa Yuli shekarar 1993 ya kasance {{Convert|103|e6oilbbl|e6m3}}     na mai.  

An fara samarwa a cikin panhandle na yamma tare da gano filin Jay a watan Yuni shekarata 1970. Jay shine mafi mahimmancin rijiyar mai da aka gano a Amurka tun lokacin da aka gano kan tudun Arewacin Alaskan na babban filin Prudhoe Bay a shekarata 1968. Wani muhimmin bincike a yankin, a daidai wannan lokacin, shine filin Blackjack Creek. Samuwar daga Jurassic Smackover Formation ne. 

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano ƙarin rijiyoyin mai guda shida a yammacin panhandle na Florida. Arewacin Florida ya mamaye samar da mai na Florida tun lokacin da aka gano filin Jay. Sannan kumaRijiyoyin mai na Arewacin Florida ne ke da kashi 83 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke hakowa, inda filin Jay kadai ke da alhakin kashi 71 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke samarwa.

An yi imanin cewa manyan albarkatun makamashi suna kusa da gabar yammacin Florida a cikin Gulf of Mexico, amma an rufe yankin don bincike tun a Shekarar 1981. 

== Gudanar da Sharar gida ==
Haɓaka wurin zubar da ƙasa shima batu ne. Gundumar St. Lucie na shirin yin gwaji tare da ƙona sharar gida ta hanyar iskar gas ɗin plasma don samar da makamashi da rage wuraren zubar da ƙasa. Gwajin dai zai kasance irinsa mafi girma a duniya zuwa yau, kuma za a fara aiki nan da shekara ta 2009. Idan har aka yi nasara, masana sun kiyasta cewa gaba dayan wurin da ake zubarwa a gundumar St. Lucie, wanda aka kiyasta yana dauke da tan miliyan 4.3 na sharar, zai bace cikin shekaru 18. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin samar da makamashi wajen gina hanyoyi. 

=== Sake yin amfani da su ===
An kiyasta ƙimar sake amfani da su a Florida a kashi 28% a cikin shekarar 2000.  Gundumar da ke da ƙimar sake amfani da ita ita ce Lee County, tare da ƙimar sake amfani da 43% tun daga shekarata 2008. 

Dokar Florida ta Makamashi, Canjin Yanayi, da Dokar Tsaron Tattalin Arziki ta shekarar 2008 ta saita burin ci gaba da inganta sake amfani da su don kaiwa kashi 75 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta shekarar 2020. Tana umurtar ƙungiyoyin jama'a (makarantu, jihohi da hukumomin jama'a na gida) da su ba da rahoton adadin da suke sake yin amfani da su a kowace shekara ga gundumominsu. Ana ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (amma ba a ba su izini ba) don bayar da rahoton adadin da suka sake yin amfani da su ga gundumominsu. A ƙarshe, sashin yana ba da umarnin FDEP don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Taimakon Kasuwancin Maimaituwa.  A karkashin sabuwar dokar, kowace gunduma dole ne ta aiwatar da shirin sake yin amfani da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su wanda zai kasance yana da burin sake yin amfani da dattin dattin da za a sake amfani da shi da kashi 40 a ranar 31 ga Disamba, shekarata 2012, kashi 50 nan da 2014, kashi 60 nan da 2016, kashi 70 nan da shekarar 2018, da kuma 75. kashi na 2020. 

== Wuraren shakatawa da rairayin bakin teku ==
{{See also|List of invasive marine fish in Florida}}
[[File:BahiaHonda.jpg|thumb| rairayin bakin teku a Bahia Honda a cikin Maɓallan Florida]]
[[File:FLCaverns-Jan2007.jpg|thumb| Caverns a Florida Caverns State Park]]
A cikin shekarar 2017 kusan rabin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na jihar suna lalacewa. Kusan rabin waɗannan an rufe su ta hanyar aikin bakin teku. 

Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar gandun daji ta USDA ta Amurka sun haɗa da:

* Big Cypress National Preserve, kusa da tafkin Okeechobee
* Biscayne National Park, a cikin gundumar Miami-Dade kudu da [[Miami]]
* Canaveral National Seashore, kusa da Titusville
* Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, a St. Augustine
* De Soto National Memorial, a Bradenton
* Dry Tortugas National Park, a Key West
* Everglades National Park a Kudancin Florida
* Fort Caroline National Memorial, a Jacksonville
* Fort Matanzas National Monument, in St. Augustine
* Tsibirin Gulf National Tekun Tekun, kusa da iskan Gulf
* Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a Jacksonville

* Babban gandun daji na Apalachicola a gefen gabas na Kogin Apalachicola ,
* Choctawhatchee National Forest kusa da Niceville ,
* Ocala National Forest a tsakiyar Fulorida, da
* Osceola National Forest a Arewa maso Gabashin Florida .

Hukumar Kula da Tekun Ruwa ta Kasa tana da alhakin Wuri guda ɗaya:

* Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

== Halittar halittu ==
Florida jiha ce mai bambancin halittu, tare da shuke-shuke 3,500 na asali na jijiyoyin jini da 1,500 vertebrates, adadi mafi girma fiye da duka amma sauran wasu jihohi uku.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya bayyana cewa mashigin Florida na da mafi girman nau'in halittu a cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], kuma su ne gida ga nau'ikan halittu guda 25. 
[[File:Starr_031108-0008_Melaleuca_quinquenervia.jpg|right|thumb| Tsaya Melaleuca a cikin Everglades]]

=== Flora ===
A cikin shekarar 2005 Ruwan ruwa ya kasance matsala a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Florida. Yayin da aka yi ta cece-kuce kan musabbabin furannin algae mai guba, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa gurbatar yanayi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma an samu karuwa a tsawon lokaci ko yawan barkewar jajayen ruwan. 

Prior to instituting controlled burns, the state forests and pastures burned for months during the dry season. From the 1940s to the 1970s, the state and federal government assumed control of burning that largely prevented uncontrolled fires. In 2010, the state burned a record {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}.

=== Fauna ===
[[File:Florida_Scrub_Jay.jpg|right|thumb| Ana samun srub jay na Florida a Florida kawai.]]
[[wiktionary:Endemic|Endemic]] species in Florida include the Florida scrub jay (''Aphelocoma coerulescens''), Miami blue (''Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri''), Okaloosa darter (''Etheostoma okaloosae''), and Key deer (''Odocoileus virginianus clavium'').

Florida sanannen wuri ne don kallon tsuntsaye, saboda yawancin nau'ikan da ake iya samu a jihar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Florida tana kula da lissafin hukuma na tsuntsayen Florida, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'i kusan 498.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji ta Florida ta buga a shekara ta shekarata 2003 ya rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye a shekarata 196 da aka tabbatar suna hayayyafa a jihar, tare da karin nau'ikan nau'ikan 19 da aka jera masu yiwuwa ko masu yiwuwa.  Babban Titin Birding na Florida, mai nisan mil 2000 (3200&amp;nbsp;km) doguwar hanya, ta ƙunshi wurare 489 a duk faɗin jihar waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun wuraren lura. 

Kamun kifi na wasanni kuma ya shahara a Florida; sama da nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban 250 (ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan 73 waɗanda ba na asali ba) ana iya samun su a Florida. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 1000 a [[wiktionary:inshore|cikin]] tekun Florida. 

A cikin shekarata 2010, NOAA, yana ambaton Dokar Magnuson-Stevens, ta haramta kamun kifi na jan snapper har sai yawan jama'a suna da lokacin dawowa. 

Gabar Tekun Atlantika na Florida gida ne kawai ga manyan rijiyoyin murjani a cikin nahiyar Amurka,  kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya.  Dukkanin tsarin reef a cikin Maɓallan Florida yana kewaye da Gidan Wuta Mai Tsarki na Maɓallin Ruwa na Florida,  kuma ana kiyaye mahimman sassan reef a matsayin wani ɓangare na Biscayne National Park . &lt;ref name=&quot;BNP&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1977, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya 'yan ta'adda a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. An cire su daga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin shekarata 1987 kuma Florida ta ba da izinin farauta a cikin shekarar 1988. 

==== Mazaunan tsuntsaye da kunkuru ====
A cikin shekarata 1987, Florida ta karbi bakuncin memba na ƙarshe na sparrow na bakin tekun dusky, yanzu ya ɓace.  An sami irin wannan gazawar jiragen ruwa guda biyu kacal tun lokacin da aka fara lissafin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin 1973. Wannan taron ya gabatar da kalubale don tabbatar da cewa an magance wasu matsalolin muhalli a kan lokaci.

An yi tsammanin za a yi barazanar lalata jay na Florida na shekaru da yawa, saboda nau'in yanki ne kuma ba zai iya matsawa zuwa mafi kyawun filaye lokacin da mazauninsa ke cikin haɗari. 

An kiyaye rairayin bakin teku masu na kunkuru na teku. 

== Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ==


=== nau'in cin zarafi ===
[[File:Platydemus_manokwari_in_Florida_PeerJ2015_fig-1-full.png|left|thumb| ''Platydemus manokwari'' in Florida]]
Tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi daban-daban suna barazanar flora na asali, gami da barkono [[Brazil]] ( ''Schinus terebinthifolius'' ).  Mallaka da noman wannan bishiyar haramun ne. Yawancin masu aikin sa kai lokaci-lokaci suna yanke waɗannan maharan, musamman a kan hanyoyin ruwa. Pine na Australiya ( ''Casuarina'' spp.) ana sarrafa shi sosai don hana shi yaduwa.

Sauran kwari na kasashen waje sun hada da Asian ambrosia beetle ( ''Xyleborus glabratus'' ) yana barazana ga masana'antar avocado na gida da bishiyoyin redbay ( ''Persea borbonia'' ). 

Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne shigo da katantan katantanwa na Afirka ( ''Achatina fulica'' ). Waɗannan suna barazanar gine-gine, nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida har 500, kuma suna ɗauke da [[Sanƙarau|cutar sankarau]] . 

In 2015, the land flatworm ''Platydemus manokwari'' was reported from [[Miami]]. It is a highly invasive species, and, as a predator of snails, a threat to biodiversity.

=== Canjin yanayi ===
{{Excerpt|Climate change in Florida}}

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Matsalolin muhalli a Florida
* Canjin yanayi a Florida
* Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Florida da Sabis na Masu Amfani dddjhddd
* Geography da ilimin halittu na Everglades
* Maido da Everglades
* Jerin shafukan Superfund a Florida
* ''Tafiya ta Ruwa: The Hidden Rivers na Florida'', wani takardun shaida game da magudanar ruwa a Florida
* Dokokin namun daji a Florida
* Mahalli Filmmaker, Florida

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4160e/y4160e00.htm Rayayyun Albarkatun Ruwa na Yammacin Tsakiyar Atlantika], Kungiyar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Makamashi da Bayanan Muhalli don Florida]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062128/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-126-actions.pdf Dokokin Gudanarwa 07-126 kafa jagorancin yanayi ta misali]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927061943/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-128-actionteam.pdf Umurnin Zartarwa 07-128 Ƙungiyar Ayyuka Akan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi]
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[[File:Waste_Management_on_Miami_Beach.jpg  |thumb|Waste Management on Miami Beach ]] 
[[File:FlHartSprings.jpg  |thumb|Wani Kogi a Florida]] 
[[Fayil:Florida River near Durango airport.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Academy of Environmental Science, Crystal River, Florida.JPG|thumb]]
'''Muhalli a Florida''' a ƙasar Amurka yana samar da ɗimbin ''filaye'' da na ''ruwa'' a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Wannan muhalli ya jawo miliyoyin mutane su zauna a jihar karkara a cikin shekaru dari da suka wuce. Yawan mutanen Florida yana ƙaruwa da kusan mazauna 1,000 kowace rana.  Bunkasa filaye da amfani da ruwa sun kawo sauyi a jihar, musamman ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da cika dausayin da ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;growth&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |title=Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: Florida's Population Growth, 2004-2010 |author=Clouser, Rodney L |author2=Cothran, Hank |publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences |date=August 2005 |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502163818/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |archive-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin Fulorida ta ƙunshi dutsen karst mai lulluɓe tare da koguna masu cike da ruwa da raƙuman ruwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |title=DRAM, FGS, Sinkholes in Florida |publisher=Florida Department of State |access-date=2008-04-17 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113733/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke ba da gidaje ga nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa da yawa, wasu na musamman ga wasu wurare na Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |title=Life in a Spring |publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection |access-date=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112193224/http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da ci gaban birane da kewayen birni ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, buƙatun ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙaru, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da bushewa daga sassan tsarin kogon. Hakan ya haifar da samun kwanciyar hankali a kasa yayin da busassun kogo suka ruguje, kuma lamarin da ke barazana ga dukiya da kuma yanayin muhalli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1182/pdf/15WCFlorida.pdf |title=Sinkholes, West-Central Florida |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |last=Tihansky |first=Anne B. |access-date=2008-04-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maido da Everglades ya daɗe ana gane shi azaman fifikon muhalli a cikin jihar.&lt;ref name=cerp&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |title=CERP:FAQs |publisher=Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan |access-date=2008-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027024249/http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |archive-date=2007-10-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2000, Majalisa ta zartarwa da Tsarin Tsarin Madowa na Everglades, dala biliyan 7.8, aikin shekaru 30 da ke da nufin adanawa da maido da yankin da keɓaɓɓen haɗin mahalli. 
[[File:Evergladesoverlook.JPG|thumb|280x280px| Everglades National Park]]
Zuwa shekarar 2018, kashi 30% na fadin jihar na cikin kiyayewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | first=Dan | last=Peterson | title=Here are 4 Florida environmental priorities for 2018 | url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/02/09/four-florida-environmental-priorities-legislature-2018-opinion/323140002/| newspaper=Florida Today | location=Melbourne, Florida| pages= 12A | date=February 10, 2018 | access-date=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi ==

=== Girman yawan jama'a da ci gaba ===
[[File:USACE_Ortona_Lock_and_Dam.jpg|thumb| Ortona Lock da Dam, a kan Kogin Caloosahatchee, wani ɓangare na Okeechobee Waterway, a cikin Glades County, Florida, wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Injiniya don sarrafa ruwa a cikin Everglades.]]
Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta shekara ta 1900 ta gano birane huɗu ne kawai a cikin jihar Florida tare da mazauna fiye da 5,000: Jacksonville, Pensacola, Key West, da Tampa.&lt;ref name=1900censuscities&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch08.pdf |title=Table 8: Population of incorporated cities, towns, villages and boroughs in 1900, with population for 1890 |page=441 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An kididdige jimlar yawan jama'ar jihar a matsayin 528,542.&lt;ref name=1900censusstates&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch04.pdf |title=Table 1: Population of States and Territories at each census:1790-1900 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=2008-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudanci na uku na jihar ba shi da yawan jama'a, kuma yawancinsa wani yanki ne da ke cikin ruwa.&lt;ref name=csf&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |title=Development of the Central &amp; South Florida Project |publisher=[[Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan]] |access-date=2008-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208115229/http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |archive-date=2008-02-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi yunƙurin karkatar da magudanar ruwa daga tafkin Okeechobee zuwa ƙasar kudu tun a shekarun 1880, amma sai da aka yi zaɓen gwamna Napoleon B. Broward a Shekarata 1904 aka samu wani gagarumin magudanar ruwa. Broward ya yi yakin neman zabe a kan wani dandali wanda ya hada da zubar da Everglades da sayar da filaye da aka samu.  Tun daga shekarar 1906, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1913, sama da {{Convert|225|mi|km|-1}} na canals aka haƙa, samar da Miami Canal, Arewa New River Canal, da Kudu New River Canal.&lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Wani shiri mai fa'ida kuma mai fa'ida ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da gina manyan magudanan ruwa guda shida da ƙananan magudanan ruwa masu yawa, jimlar {{Convert|440|mi|km|-1}} ; {{Convert|47|mi|km|0}} na lefe; da makullai 16 da madatsun ruwa a cikin shekaru 14, daga shekarun  1913 Zuwa 1927. &lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Yayin da aka kwato ƙasar daga Everglades, manoma sun ƙaura.&lt;ref name=Broward&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |title=Napoleon B. Broward: Life and Times of a Florida Governor |last=Knott |first=James R. |journal=Broward Legacy |volume=3 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–6 |date=1 June 1979 |publisher=[[Broward County]] Historical Society |access-date=2008-02-02 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216110141/http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manyan wuraren noma sun taso a kudu maso gabashin Florida da arewacin Everglades.  Kuma An ci gaba da samun bunƙasa ta hanyar bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida na shekarun 1920, a lokacin da guguwar hasashe ta haifar da tashin hankali na tsarawa, sake fasalin ƙasa, da gine-gine har zuwa 1926, lokacin da kumfa ta fashe.  Tsakanin shekarata 1926 da farkon [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], girma a cikin jihar ya kasance a hankali kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali.

Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare, dubban mutane sun ƙaura zuwa Florida, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar jihar a shekarun 1940 ya kasance 1,897,414; a  Shekarar 1950, ya kasance 2,771,305, karuwa na 46.1 bisa dari.  Yankin Tampa Bay da Kudancin Florida sune yankunan da suka fi girma, kodayake kusan dukkanin yankunan bakin tekun da ke gabar tekun sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi.

A shekara ta 1945, fari mai tsawo a Florida ya haskaka alamun farko na sakamakon canza yanayin. Kutsawar ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan dare a rijiyoyin da ke kudancin jihar, sannan manyan gobarar daji ta cinye filayen noma, lamarin da ya lalata ciyawar da ta sa kasar ta yi noma.  Kafin kaddamar da kone- kone, dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo na jihar sun kone tsawon watanni a lokacin noman rani. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa shekarata 1970, gwamnatin jaha da ta tarayya sun dauki iko da kone-kone wanda ya hana tashin gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba.  A cikin 2010, jihar ta kona rikodin {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}   . 

Ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a cikin 1947, wanda kashi 90 na jihar kudancin Orlando ke karkashin ruwa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ayyukan magudanar ruwa a halin yanzu ba su da amfani ga muhalli, ga manoma, ko ga birane masu tasowa.  1947 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka keɓe National Park na Everglades,  da kuma shekarar da Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya buga ''The Everglades: River of Grass'', wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da lalacewar da ta faru ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa maras ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, jihar Florida ta kirkiro hukumar wadda a ƙarshe ta zama Gundumar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Kudancin Florida, mai alhakin ingancin ruwa, kula da ambaliya, samar da ruwa da kuma dawo da muhalli a cikin gundumomi 16, daga Orlando zuwa Florida Keys. 

Don shawo kan ambaliya, an daidaita kogin Kissimmee daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1970. Yayin da aikin ya cika alkawarin kare ambaliyar ruwa, ya kuma lalata yawancin muhallin da ke dogaro da ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da barazana da jinsunan da ke cikin hadari, da kuma daruruwan sauran kifaye na asali da dabbobi masu dogaro da ruwa. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na tsuntsayen ruwa da suka yi ƙawanya da dausayi sun bace kuma adadin yankunan da ke damun mikiya ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Bayan hanyar ruwa ta rikide zuwa madaidaicin magudanar ruwa mai zurfi, sai ta zama iskar iskar oxygen kuma al'ummar kifin da take tallafawa sun canza sosai.  Ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2011.

A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ci gaba da bunkasuwa a kan iyakokin jihar biyu da kuma tare da Interstate 4 ya kara dagula yanayin yanayin jihar. An zubar da sassan Big Cypress Swamp don haɓakawa, har zuwa lokacin da aka kirkiro Big Cypress National Preserve a shekarata 1974.  An ƙara ƙarin acreage zuwa National Park na Everglades a cikin shekarar 1989.  A cikin shekarata 2000, Majalisa ta ƙaddamar da ƙoƙarin tarayya don maido da Everglades, mai suna Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), tare da manufar &quot;maidowa, adanawa da kuma kariya ga yanayin kudancin Florida yayin da ake samar da wasu buƙatun ruwa na yankin. &quot;  da iƙirarin zama mafi girman maidowar muhalli a tarihi. Shirin ya kunshi hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya, jihohi, da [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]], kuma ya kunshi {{Convert|18000|sqmi|km2|-3}}   a kananan hukumomi 16.  An kiyasta cewa kammala shirin zai dauki shekaru 30, a kan kudi kimanin dala biliyan 7.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Florida ke gabatowa [[wiktionary:buildout|gini]], haɓaka ya koma ƙarin yankunan karkara a tsakiya da  shekarata arewacin Florida. Tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2006, Gundumar Flagler ita ce gundumar girma mafi sauri a cikin al'umma, kuma duka gundumar Osceola da gundumar St. Johns suna cikin 25 mafi girma da sauri;  An gano Gundumar Flagler a matsayin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Biritaniya akan 18 Disamban shekarar 2006.  Haɓakawa mai kaifi a gundumar Flagler (da kuma gundumar St. Johns da ke makwabtaka da ita) ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Etuarine Research Reserve,  yana yin barazana ga namun daji irin su manatees da bears,  da kuma barazana ga samar da ruwa ga yanki. 

Bincike ya nuna cewa Florida tana cikin jerin jahohin &quot; Deep South &quot; da za su fuskanci mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da muhalli na sauyin yanayi .

=== Albarkatu ===

==== Ruwa ====
Florida ta sami yawancin ruwan sha daga Floridan Aquifer da Biscayne Aquifer, da kuma daga ruwan saman daga tafkin Okeechobee da sauran tafkuna, amma karuwar yawan jama'a ya fara haifar da tushen samuwa. Jihar ta gina tsire -tsire 120, fiye da sau uku fiye da kowace jiha,  ciki har da [[shuka]] mafi girma a Amurka.  Bugu da ƙari, Kuma wani shuka juyi na electrodialysis a cikin Sarasota shine mafi girma a cikin nau'insa a duniya,  kuma shukar nanofiltration a Boca Raton ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'in sa a Yammacin Duniya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot; /&gt;

== Makamashi ==
[[File:Crystal_River_NPP01.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Crystal River North Complex, a Crystal River, Florida]]
[[File:Sunniland_Oil_Fields.png|thumb|300x300px| Filin Mai na Sunniland]]
[[File:Sunniland_stratigraphic_column.png|thumb|300x300px| Sunniland ginshiƙi]]
Florida tana matsayi na arba'in da biyar a cikin jimlar yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum, duk da dogaro mai nauyi akan na'urorin sanyaya iska da famfun ruwa. Wannan ya hada da gawayi, iskar gas, man fetur, da siyar da wutar lantarki .  An Kuma kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 4 cikin 100 na makamashin da ake samu a jihar ana samun su ta hanyar albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa .  Yawan makamashin da Florida ke samarwa shine kashi 6.0% na yawan makamashin da ake fitarwa a kasar, yayin da jimillar samar da gurbatacciyar iska ya ragu, tare da Kuma alkaluman kashi 5.6 na nitrogen oxide, kashi 5.1 na carbon dioxide, da kashi 3.5 na sulfur dioxide . &lt;ref name=&quot;DoE-profile&quot; /&gt;

A cikin Yulin shekarata 2007, Gwamnan Florida Charlie Crist ya ba da sanarwar shirin sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa wanda zai sanya tsauraran ka'idojin gurɓataccen iska a cikin jihar, da nufin rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na matakan a shekarata 1990 nan da shekara ta 2050. Umurnin Crist zai sanya sabbin manufofin fitar da hayaki ga kamfanonin wutar lantarki, motoci da manyan motoci, da tsauraran manufofin kiyayewa ga hukumomin jihohi da kuma buƙatar motocin mallakar gwamnati don amfani da madadin mai.  Gwamna Charlie Crist da duka Sanatocin Florida, Bill Nelson da Mel Martinez, suna adawa da hakowa da bincike a teku . Tsohon gwamna Jeb Bush, wanda asalinsa yana adawa da duk wani aikin hako ma'adinai,  ya canza matsayinsa kan wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarata 2005, wanda zai ba da damar hako {{Convert|125|mi|km}} ba tare da takura ba. ko fiye daga bakin teku.  Martinez, Nelson, da Crist sun yi adawa da wannan kudirin, amma Martinez da Nelson sun zabi zabin Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya hana hakowa tsakanin {{Convert|125|mi|km}} na gabar tekun Panhandle, da {{Convert|235|mi|km}} na bakin tekun. 

A shekara ta 2006, jihar ta kafa wani shiri na &quot;Farm to Fuel&quot;, wani yunƙuri na haɓaka samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga amfanin gona, sharar noma da ragowar da ake samarwa a jihar Florida.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu, shekarata 2008, Kwamishinan Ayyukan Noma da Masu Mabukaci na Florida ya ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafi ga wuraren samar da ethanol na kasuwanci guda huɗu da na biodiesel, da ƙarin zanga-zangar takwas da ayyukan bincike. 

=== Binciken Mai da Gas ===
Akwai yankuna biyu da ake hako mai a Florida. Daya yana Kudancin Florida, yana da filayen 14, ɗayan kuma yana cikin panhandle na yamma, tare da filayen bakwai. Filayen Kudancin Florida suna cikin Lee, Hendry, da gundumar Collier. Filin mai na farko na Florida, filin Sunniland, a cikin gundumar Collier, an gano shi a cikin shekarata 1943. Daga nan ya samar da sama da ganga miliyan 18 na mai. Daga baya, an sami ƙarin binciken filin guda 13. Ko da yake waɗannan filayen suna da ƙanƙanta, samarwa yana da mahimmanci. Tare, filayen Felda guda uku (West Felda, Mid-Felda, da Sunoco Felda) a gundumar Hendry sun samar da sama da ganga miliyan 54 na mai.  Abubuwan da aka tara daga Tsarin Sunniland har zuwa Yuli shekarar 1993 ya kasance {{Convert|103|e6oilbbl|e6m3}}     na mai.  

An fara samarwa a cikin panhandle na yammah tare da gano filin Jay a watan Yuni shekarata 1970. Jay shine mafi mahimmancin rijiyar mai da aka gano a Amurka tun lokacin da aka gano kan tudun Arewacin Alaskan na babban filin Prudhoe Bay a shekarata 1968. Wani muhimmin bincike a yankin, a daidai wannan lokacin, shine filin Blackjack Creek. Samuwar daga Jurassic Smackover Formation ne. 

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano ƙarin rijiyoyin mai guda shida a yammacin panhandle na Florida. Arewacin Florida ya mamaye samar da mai na Florida tun lokacin da aka gano filin Jay. Sannan kumaRijiyoyin mai na Arewacin Florida ne ke da kashi 83 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke hakowa, inda filin Jay kadai ke da alhakin kashi 71 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke samarwa.

An yi imanin cewa manyan albarkatun makamashi suna kusa da gabar yammacin Florida a cikin Gulf of Mexico, amma an rufe yankin don bincike tun a Shekarar 1981. 

== Gudanar da Sharar gida ==
Haɓaka wurin zubar da ƙasa shima batu ne. Gundumar St. Lucie na shirin yin gwaji tare da ƙona sharar gida ta hanyar iskar gas ɗin plasma don samar da makamashi da rage wuraren zubar da ƙasa. Gwajin dai zai kasance irinsa mafi girma a duniya zuwa yau, kuma za a fara aiki nan da shekara ta 2009. Idan har aka yi nasara, masana sun kiyasta cewa gaba dayan wurin da ake zubarwa a gundumar St. Lucie, wanda aka kiyasta yana dauke da tan miliyan 4.3 na sharar, zai bace cikin shekaru 18. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin samar da makamashi wajen gina hanyoyi. 

=== Sake yin amfani da su ===
An kiyasta ƙimar sake amfani da su a Florida a kashi 28% a cikin shekarar 2000.  Gundumar da ke da ƙimar sake amfani da ita ita ce Lee County, tare da ƙimar sake amfani da 43% tun daga shekarata 2008. 

Dokar Florida ta Makamashi, Canjin Yanayi, da Dokar Tsaron Tattalin Arziki ta shekarar 2008 ta saita burin ci gaba da inganta sake amfani da su don kaiwa kashi 75 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta shekarar 2020. Tana umurtar ƙungiyoyin jama'a (makarantu, jihohi da hukumomin jama'a na gida) da su ba da rahoton adadin da suke sake yin amfani da su a kowace shekara ga gundumominsu. Ana ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (amma ba a ba su izini ba) don bayar da rahoton adadin da suka sake yin amfani da su ga gundumominsu. A ƙarshe, sashin yana ba da umarnin FDEP don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Taimakon Kasuwancin Maimaituwa.  A karkashin sabuwar dokar, kowace gunduma dole ne ta aiwatar da shirin sake yin amfani da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su wanda zai kasance yana da burin sake yin amfani da dattin dattin da za a sake amfani da shi da kashi 40 a ranar 31 ga Disamba, shekarata 2012, kashi 50 nan da 2014, kashi 60 nan da 2016, kashi 70 nan da shekarar 2018, da kuma 75. kashi na 2020. 

== Wuraren shakatawa da rairayin bakin teku ==
{{See also|List of invasive marine fish in Florida}}
[[File:BahiaHonda.jpg|thumb| rairayin bakin teku a Bahia Honda a cikin Maɓallan Florida]]
[[File:FLCaverns-Jan2007.jpg|thumb| Caverns a Florida Caverns State Park]]
A cikin shekarar 2017 kusan rabin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na jihar suna lalacewa. Kusan rabin waɗannan an rufe su ta hanyar aikin bakin teku. 

Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar gandun daji ta USDA ta Amurka sun haɗa da:

* Big Cypress National Preserve, kusa da tafkin Okeechobee
* Biscayne National Park, a cikin gundumar Miami-Dade kudu da [[Miami]]
* Canaveral National Seashore, kusa da Titusville
* Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, a St. Augustine
* De Soto National Memorial, a Bradenton
* Dry Tortugas National Park, a Key West
* Everglades National Park a Kudancin Florida
* Fort Caroline National Memorial, a Jacksonville
* Fort Matanzas National Monument, in St. Augustine
* Tsibirin Gulf National Tekun Tekun, kusa da iskan Gulf
* Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a Jacksonville

* Babban gandun daji na Apalachicola a gefen gabas na Kogin Apalachicola ,
* Choctawhatchee National Forest kusa da Niceville ,
* Ocala National Forest a tsakiyar Fulorida, da
* Osceola National Forest a Arewa maso Gabashin Florida .

Hukumar Kula da Tekun Ruwa ta Kasa tana da alhakin Wuri guda ɗaya:

* Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

== Halittar halittu ==
Florida jiha ce mai bambancin halittu, tare da shuke-shuke 3,500 na asali na jijiyoyin jini da 1,500 vertebrates, adadi mafi girma fiye da duka amma sauran wasu jihohi uku.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya bayyana cewa mashigin Florida na da mafi girman nau'in halittu a cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], kuma su ne gida ga nau'ikan halittu guda 25. 
[[File:Starr_031108-0008_Melaleuca_quinquenervia.jpg|right|thumb| Tsaya Melaleuca a cikin Everglades]]

=== Flora ===
A cikin shekarar 2005 Ruwan ruwa ya kasance matsala a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Florida. Yayin da aka yi ta cece-kuce kan musabbabin furannin algae mai guba, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa gurbatar yanayi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma an samu karuwa a tsawon lokaci ko yawan barkewar jajayen ruwan. 

Prior to instituting controlled burns, the state forests and pastures burned for months during the dry season. From the 1940s to the 1970s, the state and federal government assumed control of burning that largely prevented uncontrolled fires. In 2010, the state burned a record {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}.

=== Fauna ===
[[File:Florida_Scrub_Jay.jpg|right|thumb| Ana samun srub jay na Florida a Florida kawai.]]
[[wiktionary:Endemic|Endemic]] species in Florida include the Florida scrub jay (''Aphelocoma coerulescens''), Miami blue (''Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri''), Okaloosa darter (''Etheostoma okaloosae''), and Key deer (''Odocoileus virginianus clavium'').

Florida sanannen wuri ne don kallon tsuntsaye, saboda yawancin nau'ikan da ake iya samu a jihar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Florida tana kula da lissafin hukuma na tsuntsayen Florida, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'i kusan 498.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji ta Florida ta buga a shekara ta shekarata 2003 ya rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye a shekarata 196 da aka tabbatar suna hayayyafa a jihar, tare da karin nau'ikan nau'ikan 19 da aka jera masu yiwuwa ko masu yiwuwa.  Babban Titin Birding na Florida, mai nisan mil 2000 (3200&amp;nbsp;km) doguwar hanya, ta ƙunshi wurare 489 a duk faɗin jihar waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun wuraren lura. 

Kamun kifi na wasanni kuma ya shahara a Florida; sama da nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban 250 (ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan 73 waɗanda ba na asali ba) ana iya samun su a Florida. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 1000 a [[wiktionary:inshore|cikin]] tekun Florida. 

A cikin shekarata 2010, NOAA, yana ambaton Dokar Magnuson-Stevens, ta haramta kamun kifi na jan snapper har sai yawan jama'a suna da lokacin dawowa. 

Gabar Tekun Atlantika na Florida gida ne kawai ga manyan rijiyoyin murjani a cikin nahiyar Amurka,  kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya.  Dukkanin tsarin reef a cikin Maɓallan Florida yana kewaye da Gidan Wuta Mai Tsarki na Maɓallin Ruwa na Florida,  kuma ana kiyaye mahimman sassan reef a matsayin wani ɓangare na Biscayne National Park . &lt;ref name=&quot;BNP&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1977, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya 'yan ta'adda a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. An cire su daga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin shekarata 1987 kuma Florida ta ba da izinin farauta a cikin shekarar 1988. 

==== Mazaunan tsuntsaye da kunkuru ====
A cikin shekarata 1987, Florida ta karbi bakuncin memba na ƙarshe na sparrow na bakin tekun dusky, yanzu ya ɓace.  An sami irin wannan gazawar jiragen ruwa guda biyu kacal tun lokacin da aka fara lissafin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin 1973. Wannan taron ya gabatar da kalubale don tabbatar da cewa an magance wasu matsalolin muhalli a kan lokaci.

An yi tsammanin za a yi barazanar lalata jay na Florida na shekaru da yawa, saboda nau'in yanki ne kuma ba zai iya matsawa zuwa mafi kyawun filaye lokacin da mazauninsa ke cikin haɗari. 

An kiyaye rairayin bakin teku masu na kunkuru na teku. 

== Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ==


=== nau'in cin zarafi ===
[[File:Platydemus_manokwari_in_Florida_PeerJ2015_fig-1-full.png|left|thumb| ''Platydemus manokwari'' in Florida]]
Tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi daban-daban suna barazanar flora na asali, gami da barkono [[Brazil]] ( ''Schinus terebinthifolius'' ).  Mallaka da noman wannan bishiyar haramun ne. Yawancin masu aikin sa kai lokaci-lokaci suna yanke waɗannan maharan, musamman a kan hanyoyin ruwa. Pine na Australiya ( ''Casuarina'' spp.) ana sarrafa shi sosai don hana shi yaduwa.

Sauran kwari na kasashen waje sun hada da Asian ambrosia beetle ( ''Xyleborus glabratus'' ) yana barazana ga masana'antar avocado na gida da bishiyoyin redbay ( ''Persea borbonia'' ). 

Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne shigo da katantan katantanwa na Afirka ( ''Achatina fulica'' ). Waɗannan suna barazanar gine-gine, nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida har 500, kuma suna ɗauke da [[Sanƙarau|cutar sankarau]] . 

In 2015, the land flatworm ''Platydemus manokwari'' was reported from [[Miami]]. It is a highly invasive species, and, as a predator of snails, a threat to biodiversity.

=== Canjin yanayi ===
{{Excerpt|Climate change in Florida}}

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Matsalolin muhalli a Florida
* Canjin yanayi a Florida
* Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Florida da Sabis na Masu Amfani dddjhddd
* Geography da ilimin halittu na Everglades
* Maido da Everglades
* Jerin shafukan Superfund a Florida
* ''Tafiya ta Ruwa: The Hidden Rivers na Florida'', wani takardun shaida game da magudanar ruwa a Florida
* Dokokin namun daji a Florida
* Mahalli Filmmaker, Florida

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4160e/y4160e00.htm Rayayyun Albarkatun Ruwa na Yammacin Tsakiyar Atlantika], Kungiyar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Makamashi da Bayanan Muhalli don Florida]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062128/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-126-actions.pdf Dokokin Gudanarwa 07-126 kafa jagorancin yanayi ta misali]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927061943/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-128-actionteam.pdf Umurnin Zartarwa 07-128 Ƙungiyar Ayyuka Akan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:Waste_Management_on_Miami_Beach.jpg  |thumb|Waste Management on Miami Beach ]] 
[[File:FlHartSprings.jpg  |thumb|Wani Kogi a Florida]] 
[[Fayil:Florida River near Durango airport.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Academy of Environmental Science, Crystal River, Florida.JPG|thumb]]
'''Muhalli a Florida''' a ƙasar Amurka yana samar da ɗimbin ''filaye'' da na ''ruwa'' a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Wannan muhalli ya jawo miliyoyin mutane su zauna a jihar karkara a cikin shekaru dari da suka wuce. Yawan mutanen Florida yana ƙaruwa da kusan mazauna 1,000 kowace rana.  Bunkasa filaye da amfani da ruwa sun kawo sauyi a jihar, musamman ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da cika dausayin da ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin.&lt;ref name=&quot;growth&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |title=Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: Florida's Population Growth, 2004-2010 |author=Clouser, Rodney L |author2=Cothran, Hank |publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences |date=August 2005 |access-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502163818/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FE567 |archive-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin Fulorida ta ƙunshi dutsen karst mai lulluɓe tare da koguna masu cike da ruwa da raƙuman ruwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |title=DRAM, FGS, Sinkholes in Florida |publisher=Florida Department of State |access-date=2008-04-17 |archive-date=2008-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113733/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/sinkhole.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke ba da gidaje ga nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa da yawa, wasu na musamman ga wasu wurare na Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |title=Life in a Spring |publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection |access-date=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112193224/http://www.floridasprings.org/learn/life/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da ci gaban birane da kewayen birni ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, buƙatun ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙaru, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da bushewa daga sassan tsarin kogon. Hakan ya haifar da samun kwanciyar hankali a kasa yayin da busassun kogo suka ruguje, kuma lamarin da ke barazana ga dukiya da kuma yanayin muhalli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1182/pdf/15WCFlorida.pdf |title=Sinkholes, West-Central Florida |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |last=Tihansky |first=Anne B. |access-date=2008-04-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maido da Everglades ya daɗe ana gane shi azaman fifikon muhalli a cikin jihar.&lt;ref name=cerp&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |title=CERP:FAQs |publisher=Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan |access-date=2008-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027024249/http://www.evergladesplan.org/facts_info/faqs_cerp.aspx |archive-date=2007-10-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2000, Majalisa ta zartarwa da Tsarin Tsarin Madowa na Everglades, dala biliyan 7.8, aikin shekaru 30 da ke da nufin adanawa da maido da yankin da keɓaɓɓen haɗin mahalli. 
[[File:Evergladesoverlook.JPG|thumb|280x280px| Everglades National Park]]
Zuwa shekarar 2018, kashi 30% na fadin jihar na cikin kiyayewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | first=Dan | last=Peterson | title=Here are 4 Florida environmental priorities for 2018 | url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/02/09/four-florida-environmental-priorities-legislature-2018-opinion/323140002/| newspaper=Florida Today | location=Melbourne, Florida| pages= 12A | date=February 10, 2018 | access-date=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tarihi ==

=== Girman yawan jama'a da ci gaba ===
[[File:USACE_Ortona_Lock_and_Dam.jpg|thumb| Ortona Lock da Dam, a kan Kogin Caloosahatchee, wani ɓangare na Okeechobee Waterway, a cikin Glades County, Florida, wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Injiniya don sarrafa ruwa a cikin Everglades.]]
Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta shekara ta 1900 ta gano birane huɗu ne kawai a cikin jihar Florida tare da mazauna fiye da 5,000: Jacksonville, Pensacola, Key West, da Tampa.&lt;ref name=1900censuscities&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch08.pdf |title=Table 8: Population of incorporated cities, towns, villages and boroughs in 1900, with population for 1890 |page=441 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An kididdige jimlar yawan jama'ar jihar a matsayin 528,542.&lt;ref name=1900censusstates&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch04.pdf |title=Table 1: Population of States and Territories at each census:1790-1900 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=2008-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudanci na uku na jihar ba shi da yawan jama'a, kuma yawancinsa wani yanki ne da ke cikin ruwa.&lt;ref name=csf&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |title=Development of the Central &amp; South Florida Project |publisher=[[Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan]] |access-date=2008-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208115229/http://www.evergladesplan.org/about/restudy_csf_devel.aspx |archive-date=2008-02-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi yunƙurin karkatar da magudanar ruwa daga tafkin Okeechobee zuwa ƙasar kudu tun a shekarun 1880, amma sai da aka yi zaɓen gwamna Napoleon B. Broward a Shekarata 1904 aka samu wani gagarumin magudanar ruwa. Broward ya yi yakin neman zabe a kan wani dandali wanda ya hada da zubar da Everglades da sayar da filaye da aka samu.  Tun daga shekarar 1906, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1913, sama da {{Convert|225|mi|km|-1}} na canals aka haƙa, samar da Miami Canal, Arewa New River Canal, da Kudu New River Canal.&lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Wani shiri mai fa'ida kuma mai fa'ida ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da gina manyan magudanan ruwa guda shida da ƙananan magudanan ruwa masu yawa, jimlar {{Convert|440|mi|km|-1}} ; {{Convert|47|mi|km|0}} na lefe; da makullai 16 da madatsun ruwa a cikin shekaru 14, daga shekarun  1913 Zuwa 1927. &lt;ref name=&quot;csf&quot; /&gt; Yayin da aka kwato ƙasar daga Everglades, manoma sun ƙaura.&lt;ref name=Broward&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |title=Napoleon B. Broward: Life and Times of a Florida Governor |last=Knott |first=James R. |journal=Broward Legacy |volume=3 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–6 |date=1 June 1979 |publisher=[[Broward County]] Historical Society |access-date=2008-02-02 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216110141/http://fulltext.fcla.edu//DLData/SN/SN01480340/0003_001/file4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manyan wuraren noma sun taso a kudu maso gabashin Florida da arewacin Everglades.  Kuma An ci gaba da samun bunƙasa ta hanyar bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida na shekarun 1920, a lokacin da guguwar hasashe ta haifar da tashin hankali na tsarawa, sake fasalin ƙasa, da gine-gine har zuwa 1926, lokacin da kumfa ta fashe.  Tsakanin shekarata 1926 da farkon [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], girma a cikin jihar ya kasance a hankali kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali.

Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare, dubban mutane sun ƙaura zuwa Florida, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar jihar a shekarun 1940 ya kasance 1,897,414; a  Shekarar 1950, ya kasance 2,771,305, karuwa na 46.1 bisa dari.  Yankin Tampa Bay da Kudancin Florida sune yankunan da suka fi girma, kodayake kusan dukkanin yankunan bakin tekun da ke gabar tekun sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi.

A shekara ta 1945, fari mai tsawo a Florida ya haskaka alamun farko na sakamakon canza yanayin. Kutsawar ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan dare a rijiyoyin da ke kudancin jihar, sannan manyan gobarar daji ta cinye filayen noma, lamarin da ya lalata ciyawar da ta sa kasar ta yi noma.  Kafin kaddamar da kone- kone, dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo na jihar sun kone tsawon watanni a lokacin noman rani. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa shekarata 1970, gwamnatin jaha da ta tarayya sun dauki iko da kone-kone wanda ya hana tashin gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba.  A cikin 2010, jihar ta kona rikodin {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}   . 

Ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a cikin 1947, wanda kashi 90 na jihar kudancin Orlando ke karkashin ruwa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ayyukan magudanar ruwa a halin yanzu ba su da amfani ga muhalli, ga manoma, ko ga birane masu tasowa.  1947 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka keɓe National Park na Everglades,  da kuma shekarar da Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya buga ''The Everglades: River of Grass'', wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da lalacewar da ta faru ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa maras ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, jihar Florida ta kirkiro hukumar wadda a ƙarshe ta zama Gundumar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Kudancin Florida, mai alhakin ingancin ruwa, kula da ambaliya, samar da ruwa da kuma dawo da muhalli a cikin gundumomi 16, daga Orlando zuwa Florida Keys. 

Don shawo kan ambaliya, an daidaita kogin Kissimmee daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1970. Yayin da aikin ya cika alkawarin kare ambaliyar ruwa, ya kuma lalata yawancin muhallin da ke dogaro da ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da barazana da jinsunan da ke cikin hadari, da kuma daruruwan sauran kifaye na asali da dabbobi masu dogaro da ruwa. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na tsuntsayen ruwa da suka yi ƙawanya da dausayi sun bace kuma adadin yankunan da ke damun mikiya ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Bayan hanyar ruwa ta rikide zuwa madaidaicin magudanar ruwa mai zurfi, sai ta zama iskar iskar oxygen kuma al'ummar kifin da take tallafawa sun canza sosai.  Ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2011.

A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ci gaba da bunkasuwa a kan iyakokin jihar biyu da kuma tare da Interstate 4 ya kara dagula yanayin yanayin jihar. An zubar da sassan Big Cypress Swamp don haɓakawa, har zuwa lokacin da aka kirkiro Big Cypress National Preserve a shekarata 1974.  An ƙara ƙarin acreage zuwa National Park na Everglades a cikin shekarar 1989.  A cikin shekarata 2000, Majalisa ta ƙaddamar da ƙoƙarin tarayya don maido da Everglades, mai suna Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), tare da manufar &quot;maidowa, adanawa da kuma kariya ga yanayin kudancin Florida yayin da ake samar da wasu buƙatun ruwa na yankin. &quot;  da iƙirarin zama mafi girman maidowar muhalli a tarihi. Shirin ya kunshi hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya, jihohi, da [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]], kuma ya kunshi {{Convert|18000|sqmi|km2|-3}}   a kananan hukumomi 16.  An kiyasta cewa kammala shirin zai dauki shekaru 30, a kan kudi kimanin dala biliyan 7.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;

Yayin da yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Florida ke gabatowa [[wiktionary:buildout|gini]], haɓaka ya koma ƙarin yankunan karkara a tsakiya da  shekarata arewacin Florida. Tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2006, Gundumar Flagler ita ce gundumar girma mafi sauri a cikin al'umma, kuma duka gundumar Osceola da gundumar St. Johns suna cikin 25 mafi girma da sauri;  An gano Gundumar Flagler a matsayin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Biritaniya akan 18 Disamban shekarar 2006.  Haɓakawa mai kaifi a gundumar Flagler (da kuma gundumar St. Johns da ke makwabtaka da ita) ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Etuarine Research Reserve,  yana yin barazana ga namun daji irin su manatees da bears,  da kuma barazana ga samar da ruwa ga yanki. 

Bincike ya nuna cewa Florida tana cikin jerin jahohin &quot; Deep South &quot; da za su fuskanci mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da muhalli na sauyin yanayi .

=== Albarkatu ===

==== Ruwa ====
Florida ta sami yawancin ruwan sha daga Floridan Aquifer da Biscayne Aquifer, da kuma daga ruwan saman daga tafkin Okeechobee da sauran tafkuna, amma karuwar yawan jama'a ya fara haifar da tushen samuwa. Jihar ta gina tsire -tsire 120, fiye da sau uku fiye da kowace jiha,  ciki har da [[shuka]] mafi girma a Amurka.  Bugu da ƙari, Kuma wani shuka juyi na electrodialysis a cikin Sarasota shine mafi girma a cikin nau'insa a duniya,  kuma shukar nanofiltration a Boca Raton ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'in sa a Yammacin Duniya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot; /&gt;

== Makamashi ==
[[File:Crystal_River_NPP01.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Crystal River North Complex, a Crystal River, Florida]]
[[File:Sunniland_Oil_Fields.png|thumb|300x300px| Filin Mai na Sunniland]]
[[File:Sunniland_stratigraphic_column.png|thumb|300x300px| Sunniland ginshiƙi]]
Florida tana matsayi na arba'in da biyar a cikin jimlar yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum, duk da dogaro mai nauyi akan na'urorin sanyaya iska da famfun ruwa. Wannan ya hada da gawayi, iskar gas, man fetur, da siyar da wutar lantarki .  An Kuma kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 4 cikin 100 na makamashin da ake samu a jihar ana samun su ta hanyar albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa .  Yawan makamashin da Florida ke samarwa shine kashi 6.0% na yawan makamashin da ake fitarwa a kasar, yayin da jimillar samar da gurbatacciyar iska ya ragu, tare da Kuma alkaluman kashi 5.6 na nitrogen oxide, kashi 5.1 na carbon dioxide, da kashi 3.5 na sulfur dioxide . &lt;ref name=&quot;DoE-profile&quot; /&gt;

A cikin Yulin shekarata 2007, Gwamnan Florida Charlie Crist ya ba da sanarwar shirin sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa wanda zai sanya tsauraran ka'idojin gurɓataccen iska a cikin jihar, da nufin rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na matakan a shekarata 1990 nan da shekara ta 2050. Umurnin Crist zai sanya sabbin manufofin fitar da hayaki ga kamfanonin wutar lantarki, motoci da manyan motoci, da tsauraran manufofin kiyayewa ga hukumomin jihohi da kuma buƙatar motocin mallakar gwamnati don amfani da madadin mai.  Gwamna Charlie Crist da duka Sanatocin Florida, Bill Nelson da Mel Martinez, suna adawa da hakowa da bincike a teku . Tsohon gwamna Jeb Bush, wanda asalinsa yana adawa da duk wani aikin hako ma'adinai,  ya canza matsayinsa kan wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarata 2005, wanda zai ba da damar hako {{Convert|125|mi|km}} ba tare da takura ba. ko fiye daga bakin teku.  Martinez, Nelson, da Crist sun yi adawa da wannan kudirin, amma Martinez da Nelson sun zabi zabin Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya hana hakowa tsakanin {{Convert|125|mi|km}} na gabar tekun Panhandle, da {{Convert|235|mi|km}} na bakin tekun. 

A shekara ta 2006, jihar ta kafa wani shiri na &quot;Farm to Fuel&quot;, wani yunƙuri na haɓaka samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga amfanin gona, sharar noma da ragowar da ake samarwa a jihar Florida.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu, shekarata 2008, Kwamishinan Ayyukan Noma da Masu Mabukaci na Florida ya ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafi ga wuraren samar da ethanol na kasuwanci guda huɗu da na biodiesel, da ƙarin zanga-zangar takwas da ayyukan bincike. 

=== Binciken Mai da Gas ===
Akwai yankuna biyu da ake hako mai a Florida. Daya yana Kudancin Florida, yana da filayen 14, ɗayan kuma yana cikin panhandle na yamma, tare da filayen bakwai. Filayen Kudancin Florida suna cikin Lee, Hendry, da gundumar Collier. Filin mai na farko na Florida, filin Sunniland, a cikin gundumar Collier, an gano shi a cikin shekarata 1943. Daga nan ya samar da sama da ganga miliyan 18 na mai. Daga baya, an sami ƙarin binciken filin guda 13. Ko da yake waɗannan filayen suna da ƙanƙanta, samarwa yana da mahimmanci. Tare, filayen Felda guda uku (West Felda, Mid-Felda, da Sunoco Felda) a gundumar Hendry sun samar da sama da ganga miliyan 54 na mai.  Abubuwan da aka tara daga Tsarin Sunniland har zuwa Yuli shekarar 1993 ya kasance {{Convert|103|e6oilbbl|e6m3}}     na mai.  

An fara samarwa a cikin panhandle na yammah tare da gano filin Jay a watan Yuni shekarata 1970. Jay shine mafi mahimmancin rijiyar mai da aka gano a Amurka tun lokacin da aka gano kan tudun Arewacin Alaskan na babban filin Prudhoe Bay a shekarata 1968. Wani muhimmin bincike a yankin, a daidai wannan lokacin, shine filin Blackjack Creek. Samuwar daga Jurassic Smackover Formation ne. 

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano ƙarin rijiyoyin mai guda shida a yammacin panhandle na Florida. Arewacin Florida ya mamaye samar da mai na Florida tun lokacin da aka gano filin Jay. Sannan kumaRijiyoyin mai na Arewacin Florida ne ke da kashi 83 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke hakowa, inda filin Jay kadai ke da alhakin kashi 71 cikin 100 na yawan albarkatun da jihar ke samarwa.

An yi imanin cewa manyan albarkatun makamashi suna kusa da gabar yammacin Florida a cikin Gulf of Mexico, amma an rufe yankin don bincike tun a Shekarar 1981. 

== Gudanar da Sharar gida ==
Haɓaka wurin zubar da ƙasa shima batu ne. Gundumar St. Lucie na shirin yin gwaji tare da ƙona sharar gida ta hanyar iskar gas ɗin plasma don samar da makamashi da rage wuraren zubar da ƙasa. Gwajin dai zai kasance irinsa mafi girma a duniya zuwa yau, kuma za a fara aiki nan da shekara ta 2009. Idan har aka yi nasara, masana sun kiyasta cewa gaba dayan wurin da ake zubarwa a gundumar St. Lucie, wanda aka kiyasta yana dauke da tan miliyan 4.3 na sharar, zai bace cikin shekaru 18. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin samar da makamashi wajen gina hanyoyi. 

=== Sake yin amfani da su ===
An kiyasta ƙimar sake amfani da su a Florida a kashi 28% a cikin shekarar 2000.  Gundumar da ke da ƙimar sake amfani da ita ita ce Lee County, tare da ƙimar sake amfani da 43% tun daga shekarata 2008. 

Dokar Florida ta Makamashi, Canjin Yanayi, da Dokar Tsaron Tattalin Arziki ta shekarar 2008 ta saita burin ci gaba da inganta sake amfani da su don kaiwa kashi 75 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta shekarar 2020. Tana umurtar ƙungiyoyin jama'a (makarantu, jihohi da hukumomin jama'a na gida) da su ba da rahoton adadin da suke sake yin amfani da su a kowace shekara ga gundumominsu. Ana ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (amma ba a ba su izini ba) don bayar da rahoton adadin da suka sake yin amfani da su ga gundumominsu. A ƙarshe, sashin yana ba da umarnin FDEP don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Taimakon Kasuwancin Maimaituwa.  A karkashin sabuwar dokar, kowace gunduma dole ne ta aiwatar da shirin sake yin amfani da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su wanda zai kasance yana da burin sake yin amfani da dattin dattin da za a sake amfani da shi da kashi 40 a ranar 31 ga Disamba, shekarata 2012, kashi 50 nan da 2014, kashi 60 nan da 2016, kashi 70 nan da shekarar 2018, da kuma 75. kashi na 2020. 

== Wuraren shakatawa da rairayin bakin teku ==
{{See also|List of invasive marine fish in Florida}}
[[File:BahiaHonda.jpg|thumb| rairayin bakin teku a Bahia Honda a cikin Maɓallan Florida]]
[[File:FLCaverns-Jan2007.jpg|thumb| Caverns a Florida Caverns State Park]]
A cikin shekarar 2017 kusan rabin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na jihar suna lalacewa. Kusan rabin waɗannan an rufe su ta hanyar aikin bakin teku. 

Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar gandun daji ta USDA ta Amurka sun haɗa da:

* Big Cypress National Preserve, kusa da tafkin Okeechobee
* Biscayne National Park, a cikin gundumar Miami-Dade kudu da [[Miami]]
* Canaveral National Seashore, kusa da Titusville
* Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, a St. Augustine
* De Soto National Memorial, a Bradenton
* Dry Tortugas National Park, a Key West
* Everglades National Park a Kudancin Florida
* Fort Caroline National Memorial, a Jacksonville
* Fort Matanzas National Monument, in St. Augustine
* Tsibirin Gulf National Tekun Tekun, kusa da iskan Gulf
* Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a Jacksonville

* Babban gandun daji na Apalachicola a gefen gabas na Kogin Apalachicola ,
* Choctawhatchee National Forest kusa da Niceville ,
* Ocala National Forest a tsakiyar Fulorida, da
* Osceola National Forest a Arewa maso Gabashin Florida .

Hukumar Kula da Tekun Ruwa ta Kasa tana da alhakin Wuri guda ɗaya:

* Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

== Halittar halittu ==
Florida jiha ce mai bambancin halittu, tare da shuke-shuke 3,500 na asali na jijiyoyin jini da 1,500 vertebrates, adadi mafi girma fiye da duka amma sauran wasu jihohi uku.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya bayyana cewa mashigin Florida na da mafi girman nau'in halittu a cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]], kuma su ne gida ga nau'ikan halittu guda 25. 
[[File:Starr_031108-0008_Melaleuca_quinquenervia.jpg|right|thumb| Tsaya Melaleuca a cikin Everglades]]

=== Flora ===
A cikin shekarar 2005 Ruwan ruwa ya kasance matsala a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Florida. Yayin da aka yi ta cece-kuce kan musabbabin furannin algae mai guba, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa gurbatar yanayi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma an samu karuwa a tsawon lokaci ko yawan barkewar jajayen ruwan. 

Prior to instituting controlled burns, the state forests and pastures burned for months during the dry season. From the 1940s to the 1970s, the state and federal government assumed control of burning that largely prevented uncontrolled fires. In 2010, the state burned a record {{Convert|2600000|acre|km2}}.

=== Fauna ===
[[File:Florida_Scrub_Jay.jpg|right|thumb| Ana samun srub jay na Florida a Florida kawai.]]
[[wiktionary:Endemic|Endemic]] species in Florida include the Florida scrub jay (''Aphelocoma coerulescens''), Miami blue (''Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri''), Okaloosa darter (''Etheostoma okaloosae''), and Key deer (''Odocoileus virginianus clavium'').

Florida sanannen wuri ne don kallon tsuntsaye, saboda yawancin nau'ikan da ake iya samu a jihar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Florida tana kula da lissafin hukuma na tsuntsayen Florida, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'i kusan 498.  Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji ta Florida ta buga a shekara ta shekarata 2003 ya rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye a shekarata 196 da aka tabbatar suna hayayyafa a jihar, tare da karin nau'ikan nau'ikan 19 da aka jera masu yiwuwa ko masu yiwuwa.  Babban Titin Birding na Florida, mai nisan mil 2000 (3200&amp;nbsp;km) doguwar hanya, ta ƙunshi wurare 489 a duk faɗin jihar waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun wuraren lura. 

Kamun kifi na wasanni kuma ya shahara a Florida; sama da nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban 250 (ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan 73 waɗanda ba na asali ba) ana iya samun su a Florida. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 1000 a [[wiktionary:inshore|cikin]] tekun Florida. 

A cikin shekarata 2010, NOAA, yana ambaton Dokar Magnuson-Stevens, ta haramta kamun kifi na jan snapper har sai yawan jama'a suna da lokacin dawowa. 

Gabar Tekun Atlantika na Florida gida ne kawai ga manyan rijiyoyin murjani a cikin nahiyar Amurka,  kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya.  Dukkanin tsarin reef a cikin Maɓallan Florida yana kewaye da Gidan Wuta Mai Tsarki na Maɓallin Ruwa na Florida,  kuma ana kiyaye mahimman sassan reef a matsayin wani ɓangare na Biscayne National Park . &lt;ref name=&quot;BNP&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 1977, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya 'yan ta'adda a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. An cire su daga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin shekarata 1987 kuma Florida ta ba da izinin farauta a cikin shekarar 1988. 

==== Mazaunan tsuntsaye da kunkuru ====
A cikin shekarata 1987, Florida ta karbi bakuncin memba na ƙarshe na sparrow na bakin tekun dusky, yanzu ya ɓace.  An sami irin wannan gazawar jiragen ruwa guda biyu kacal tun lokacin da aka fara lissafin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin 1973. Wannan taron ya gabatar da kalubale don tabbatar da cewa an magance wasu matsalolin muhalli a kan lokaci.

An yi tsammanin za a yi barazanar lalata jay na Florida na shekaru da yawa, saboda nau'in yanki ne kuma ba zai iya matsawa zuwa mafi kyawun filaye lokacin da mazauninsa ke cikin haɗari. 

An kiyaye rairayin bakin teku masu na kunkuru na teku. 

== Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ==


=== nau'in cin zarafi ===
[[File:Platydemus_manokwari_in_Florida_PeerJ2015_fig-1-full.png|left|thumb| ''Platydemus manokwari'' in Florida]]
Tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi daban-daban suna barazanar flora na asali, gami da barkono [[Brazil]] ( ''Schinus terebinthifolius'' ).  Mallaka da noman wannan bishiyar haramun ne. Yawancin masu aikin sa kai lokaci-lokaci suna yanke waɗannan maharan, musamman a kan hanyoyin ruwa. Pine na Australiya ( ''Casuarina'' spp.) ana sarrafa shi sosai don hana shi yaduwa.

Sauran kwari na kasashen waje sun hada da Asian ambrosia beetle ( ''Xyleborus glabratus'' ) yana barazana ga masana'antar avocado na gida da bishiyoyin redbay ( ''Persea borbonia'' ). 

Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne shigo da katantan katantanwa na Afirka ( ''Achatina fulica'' ). Waɗannan suna barazanar gine-gine, nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida har 500, kuma suna ɗauke da [[Sanƙarau|cutar sankarau]] . 

In 2015, the land flatworm ''Platydemus manokwari'' was reported from [[Miami]]. It is a highly invasive species, and, as a predator of snails, a threat to biodiversity.

=== Canjin yanayi ===
{{Excerpt|Climate change in Florida}}

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Matsalolin muhalli a Florida
* Canjin yanayi a Fulorida
* Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Florida
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Florida da Sabis na Masu Amfani dddjhddd
* Geography da ilimin halittu na Everglades
* Maido da Everglades
* Jerin shafukan Superfund a Florida
* ''Tafiya ta Ruwa: The Hidden Rivers na Florida'', wani takardun shaida game da magudanar ruwa a Florida
* Dokokin namun daji a Florida
* Mahalli Filmmaker, Florida

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4160e/y4160e00.htm Rayayyun Albarkatun Ruwa na Yammacin Tsakiyar Atlantika], Kungiyar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Makamashi da Bayanan Muhalli don Florida]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062128/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-126-actions.pdf Dokokin Gudanarwa 07-126 kafa jagorancin yanayi ta misali]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927061943/http://www.flgov.com/pdfs/orders/07-128-actionteam.pdf Umurnin Zartarwa 07-128 Ƙungiyar Ayyuka Akan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Cibiyar Dokar Kifi</title>
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{{databox}}
Cibiyar '''Dokar Kifi''' (FLC) cibiyar bincike mai zaman kanta a [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]], Kanada. Kodayake FLC tana cikin Kanada, isar da saƙon sa na duniya ne tare da masu bincike waɗanda ke cikin ƙasashe da yawa a duniya. FLC na nufin tabbatar da damar masunta na iyali samun adalci, don [[Kare muhalli|kare muhallin]] ruwa, don taimakawa al'ummomin bakin teku su zama masu juriya, da kuma taimaka wa masu amfani da su don samun amintaccen abincin teku mai ɗorewa ta hanyar bincike, ilimi, da wakilcin doka.

Binciken FLC ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan dokar kamun kifi, wato, nazarin shari'a na tsare-tsaren kula da kifi , dokokin cin abincin teku, da dokokin kiwo. Ayyukan binciken su akan tsare-tsaren sarrafa kamun kifi suna nazarin kama hannun jari (misali Ƙididdigar Canja wurin Mutum ɗaya ); Kamun kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba, ba a ba da rahoto ba kuma ba a daidaita shi ba . RFMOs, TURFs, da MPAs. Nazarin abincin tekun su yana mai da hankali kan ingantaccen abincin teku, tsare-tsaren takaddun shaida mai dorewa da haɓakawa, buƙatun laƙabi, ganowa, da lamuran ƙa'ida. Nazarin kiwo nasu da farko yana mai da hankali kan ƙa'idojin ciyar da kifi. FLC tana buga sabuntawa kwata-kwata kan ci gaban shari'a a cikin dokar kamun kifi kuma tana gudanar da ɗaya daga cikin bulogi na dokar kamun kifi.

Baya ga gudanar da bincike, FLC tana ba da horon horo da damar sa kai don masu fafutukar kare kamun kifi . Waɗannan ƙwararrun mata da masunta a cikin yankunan bakin teku suna ba da laccoci da tarurrukan bita.  Bugu da ƙari, FLC tana ba da ci gaba da darussan ilimin shari'a (CLE) a duk Arewacin Amurka. FLC ƙwararren ɗan takara ne a cikin al'ummar kamun kifi a taro da makarantun shari'a a duniya.  Adam Soliman shi ne darektan FLC kuma ɗaya daga cikin malamai ƙalilan da ke mayar da hankali kan dokar kamun kifi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Soliman|first=Adam|title=New Not-For-Profit Research Center: The Fisheries Law Centre|url=http://aglaw-assn.org/2013/07/new-not-for-profit-research-center-the-fisheries-law-centre/|publisher=Ag Law News|accessdate=10 November 2013|archive-date=10 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110085738/http://aglaw-assn.org/2013/07/new-not-for-profit-research-center-the-fisheries-law-centre/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bernadett|first=Lauren|title=The LLM. Program in Agricultural and Food Law|url=http://www.agfoodllm.com/2013/11/updatefisheries-law-non-profit-founded.html|accessdate=10 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adam Soliman]] is the director of FLC and one of very few scholars that focus on fisheries law.

== Duba kuma ==

* Kasuwannin kifi
* Dokar kamun kifi
* Gudanar da kifin kifi
* Kimiyyar kifi
* Kamun kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba, ba a ba da rahoto ba kuma ba a ka'ida ba
* Fiye da kifaye
* Abincin teku mai dorewa

== Manazarta ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://fishlaw.org/blog/ Blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528140216/https://fishlaw.org/blog/ |date=2022-05-28 }}
* [http://fishlaw.org/publications/ Sabunta Dokar Kamun Kifi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528133909/https://fishlaw.org/publications/ |date=2022-05-28 }}
[[Category:Kifi]]
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  <page>
    <title>Muhalli a indiya</title>
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[[File:Yamuna_River,_Uttar_Pradesh,_India_(2016).jpg  |thumb|Kogin Yamuna, Uttar Pradesh Indiya]] 
[[File:EPCO-IES_Bhopal.jpg  |thumb|Tsabtataccen Muhalli, Indiya]] 
[[File:Andaman_and_Nicobar_islands.JPG|alt=|thumb| Andaman da Nicobar Islands a cikin Tekun Indiya.]]
'''Muhalli na Indiya,''' ya kuma ƙunshi wasu mafi yawan halittun ecozones na [[duniya]]. Tarkon Deccan, Gangetic Plains da [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] sune manyan abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin ƙasa. Kasar na fuskantar gurbacewar yanayi daban-daban a matsayinta na babbar matsalar muhalli kuma tafi fuskantar illar [[Canjin yanayi|sauyin yanayi]] kasancewar ƙasa mai tasowa. Indiya tana kuma da [[dokoki]] da ke kare muhalli sannann kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar bambancin halittu (CBD).&lt;ref&gt;https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-59233356.amp?amp_gsa=1&amp;amp_js_v=a9&amp;usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17535295766331&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi da kowane sashen gandun daji na wasu jihohi suna tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin muhalli a duk fadin kasar ta Indiya.

== Siffofin ==

=== Muhallin abu masu rai ===
[[File:Bengal_Tiger_Portrait.jpg|alt=|left|thumb| Damisar Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VU69BAAAQBAJ|title=Faunal Heritage of Rajasthan, India: General Background and Ecology of Vertebrates|last1=Sharma|first1=B. K.|last2=Kulshreshtha|first2=Seema|last3=Rahmani|first3=Asad R.|date=2013-09-14|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=9781461408000|page=482|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da sauran nau'ikan, Indiya tana da mafi yawan nau'in kuliyoyi fiye da kowace ƙasa. ]]
Indiya tana da wasu mafi yawan halittun halittu na duniya - hamada, tsaunuka masu tsayi, tsaunuka, dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, dazuzzuka, filayen fadama, filayen ciyayi, ciyayi, wuraren da ke kewaye da koguna da tsibiri tsibiri. Yana ɗaukar wurare masu zafi daban- daban guda uku: Western Ghats, [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] da yankin Indo-Burma . Duk Waɗannan wuraren zafi suna da nau'ikan endemic masu yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;TERI website&quot;&gt;[http://www.teriin.org/biodiv/hotspot.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051109182255/http://www.teriin.org/biodiv/hotspot.htm|date=9 November 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarata 1992, kusan 7,43,534&amp;nbsp;kilomita &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; na ƙasar yana ƙarƙashin dazuzzuka kuma kashi 92 na wannan na gwamnati ne. Kashi 22.7 cikin 100 ne kawai aka yi dazuzzuka idan aka kwatanta da shawarar kashi 33 bisa 100 na Tsarin Tsarin Daji na Ƙasa (1952). Mafi yawansa bishiyu ne masu faɗin ganye waɗanda suka ƙunshi ''sal'' ɗaya bisa shida da teak ɗaya cikin goma. Ana samun nau'ikan coniferous a cikin yankunan arewa masu tsayi kuma sun haɗa da pine, junipers da ''deodars''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yUtagKhyt9MC|title=Geography of India|last1=Nag|first1=Prithvish|last2=Sengupta|first2=Smita|date=1992-01-01|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788170223849|page=79|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwai nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 350, dabbobi masu rarrafe 375, masu amphibians 130, kwari 20,000, kifi 19000  da nau'ikan tsuntsaye har 1200 a Indiya. Zakin Asiya, damisar Bengal da [[damisa]] sune manyan mafarauta; kasar tana da mafi yawan nau'in kuraye fiye da kowane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KlwjSnkh1EAC|title=A Treatise on Wildlife Conservation in India|last=Das|first=Chhanda|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Classique Books|isbn=9788187616221|page=65|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Singh|Singh|Mohanka|2007}} Ana kuma samun giwaye, Rhinoceros na Indiya da nau'in barewa guda takwas. 

Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire na furanni sama da 17000 a Indiya, waɗanda ke da kashi shida cikin ɗari na jimillar nau'ikan tsiro a duniya. Indiya ta ƙunshi kashi bakwai cikin ɗari na flora na duniya. Faɗin yanayin yanayi a Indiya ya haifar da wadataccen fure iri-iri. Indiya tana rufe nau'ikan flora sama da 45,000, Kuma daga cikinsu akwai da yawa a yankin. Indiya ta kasu kashi takwas manyan yankuna masu fure-fure: Arewa maso Yamma Himalayas, Gabashin Himalayas, Assam, Filin Indus, Filin Ganga, Deccan, Malabar da Andamans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R8Dre-MnncQC|title=Wildlife Of India|date=2010-08-01|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|isbn=9788124109700|pages=17–22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Majid|2014}}

=== Ilimin sanin duniya ===
Indiya ta ta'allaka ne akan farantin Indiya, yankin arewa na farantin Indo-Australian, wanda ɓawon nahiya ya zama yankin Indiya . Sannan kuma Ƙasar tana arewa da equator tsakanin 8°4' da 37°6' arewa latitude da 68°7' da 97°25' gabas longitude. Ita ce kasa ta bakwai mafi girma a duniya, tana da {{Convert|3287263|km2|mi2|0}}.&lt;ref name=indiaEB&gt;{{cite encyclopedia| title=India|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India|access-date=17 July 2012}} Total area excludes disputed territories not under Indian control.&lt;/ref&gt; Indiya tana auna {{Convert|3214|km|mi|0}} daga arewa zuwa kudu da {{Convert|2933|km|mi|0}} daga gabas zuwa yamma. Yana da iyakar ƙasa {{Convert|15200|km|mi|0}} da bakin tekun {{Convert|7517|km|mi|0}} .
[[File:The_Mighty_Himalayas_(232986627).jpeg|alt=|thumb| Samuwar Himalayas (hoton) a lokacin farkon Eocene wasu 52&amp;nbsp;mya ya kasance mahimmin al'amari wajen tantance yanayin zamani na Indiya; Yanayin duniya da kimiyyar teku na iya yin tasiri ma. ]]
Farantin Indiya da Eurasia sun yi karo tsakanin shekaru miliyan 40 zuwa 60 da suka gabata bisa ga bincike hudu, daya shine babu wani tarihin burbushin halittu masu shayarwa a Indiya daga kimanin shekaru miliyan 50 da suka gabata.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Rowley DB |year=1996 |url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~avouac/GE277/Rowley96.pdf |title=Age of initiation of collision between India and Asia: A review of stratigraphic data |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=1–13 |access-date=2007-03-31 |doi=10.1016/s0012-821x(96)00201-4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061228205836/http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~avouac/GE277/Rowley96.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2006 |df=dmy |bibcode=1996E&amp;PSL.145....1R }}&lt;/ref&gt;  A kan hanyarsa, farantin Indiya ya wuce wurin da ake kira Reunion hotspot wanda ya haifar da aikin volcanic, don haka ya samar da Deccan Traps . Hadarin da ya yi da farantin Eurasian ya haifar da hawan [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] kuma ci gaba da aikin tectonic ya sa ya zama yanki mai saurin girgizar kasa. Filin Gangetic ya samo asali ne ta hanyar jibge silt da Ganga da magudanan ruwa suka yi a cikin yankin da ke tsakanin Himalayas da kewayon Vindhya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Molnar|first=Peter|date=1986|title=Geological History and Structure of the Himalaya|url=http://www.colorado.edu/geolsci/faculty/molnarpdf/1986AmerSci.Geology-Himalaya.pdf|journal=American Scientist|volume=74|issue=2|page=151|access-date=22 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605135623/http://www.colorado.edu/GeolSci/faculty/molnarpdf/1986AmerSci.Geology-Himalaya.pdf|archive-date=5 June 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|bibcode=1986AmSci..74..144M}}&lt;/ref&gt; Za Kuma a iya raba tsarin dutsen zuwa Archaean, Proterozoic (tsarin Dharwar), tsarin Cuddupah, tsarin Vindhyan, tsarin Gondwana, The Deccan Traps, Tsarin Tertiary, lokacin Pleistocene da kwanan nan. {{Sfn|Majid|2014}}

Yanayin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban a cikin ma'auni mai faɗi da bambance-bambancen yanayin ƙasa, yana mai da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu wahala. Idan aka ba da girman Indiya tare da Himalayas, Tekun Arabiya, Bay na Bengal da Tekun Indiya, ana samun babban bambanci a yanayin zafi da rarraba hazo a cikin ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xu-O9eNmQXMC&amp;pg=PT17|title=Land of seven rivers: History of India's Geography|last=Sanyal|first=Sanjeev|date=2012-11-15|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9788184756715|pages=17–18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Majid|2014}} Dangane da tsarin Köppen, Sannan inda ma'anar zafin jiki na wata-wata, yana nufin ruwan sama na wata da ma'anar ruwan sama na shekara ana la'akari da shi, Indiya ta karbi manyan nau'o'in yanayi guda shida, wanda ya fito daga hamada mai bushe a yamma, tundra mai tsayi da glaciers a arewa, da kuma m. yankuna masu zafi da ke tallafawa dazuzzukan dazuzzuka a kudu maso yamma da yankunan tsibiri. Yawancin yankuna suna da ƙananan microclimates daban-daban. Sashen nazarin yanayi na Indiya ya raba yanayi zuwa hudu: lokacin hunturu (tsakiyar Disamba zuwa tsakiyar Maris), bazara (tsakiyar Maris zuwa Mayu), damina (Yuni zuwa Satumba), da Rana Mai Komawa (Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Disamba). {{Sfn|Majid|2014}}

== Batutuwa ==
[[File:MEHTAB_BAGH_-_TAJ_MAHAL.jpg|alt=|thumb| Gurbacewar iska a Indiya babbar matsala ce ta muhalli. An nuna Taj Mahal da hayaƙi a sama.]]
Lalacewa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan muhalli a Indiya.

* Gurbacewar ruwa shine babban abin damuwa a kasar . Manyan hanyoyin gurbacewar ruwa sune na cikin gida, masana'antu, noma da kuma jigilar ruwa. {{Sfn|Singh|Singh|Mohanka|2007}} Mafi girma tushen gurɓataccen ruwa a Indiya shine najasa da ba a kula da su ba. Sauran hanyoyin gurbatar yanayi sun hada da [[Kwararar ruwa|kwararar ruwan noma]] da kananan masana'antu marasa tsari. Galibin koguna da tafkuna da ruwan saman sun gurbace.
* Gurbacewar ƙasa: Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da gurɓacewar ƙasa (ko ƙasa) shine zaizayar ƙasa, yawan amfani da takin zamani da magungunan kashe qwari, tara datti da sharar ruwa, gobarar daji, da sare ruwa. Ana iya rage shi ta hanyar yin amfani da takin mai magani da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma maganin datti kafin a yi amfani da shi wajen ban ruwa. {{Sfn|Majid|2014}} Saboda karuwar yawan jama'a da haɓakar amfani da hatsin abinci, ana ƙara yawan filayen noman da ake nomawa ta hanyar ban ruwa na ƙasa da ƙasa. Ƙasar da aka yi ban ruwa tana raguwa a hankali a hankali ta hanyar juyawa zuwa ƙasa alkali gishiri.
* Gurbacewar iska a kasar wani abin damuwa ne. Babban tushe shine batun da aka saki ta hanyar konewar man fetur . Barbasar da ke ɗauke da iska kamar soot, tururi da ƙura suna da yuwuwar cutarwa dangane da sinadari da tsarin jiki na mai gurɓata. Suna iya shafar yanayi kuma su rage tarwatsewar hasken rana a cikin yanayi. {{Sfn|Singh|Singh|Mohanka|2007}}
* Gurbacewar amo : Ana iya bayyana wannan a matsayin yanayin rashin jin daɗi ko damuwa da ke haifar da ƙarar da ba a so ba. Kuma Yana ƙaruwa gwargwadon haɓakar birane da masana'antu. {{Sfn|Majid|2014}}

=== Canjin yanayi ===
Kasancewarta kasa ce mai tasowa, Indiya ta fi fuskantar illar [[Canjin yanayi|sauyin yanayi]] saboda dogaron da take da shi ga bangarorin da suka shafi yanayi kamar noma da gandun daji.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fvP-q_NSZUIC|title=Climate Change and India: Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation|last=Shukla|first=P. R.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Universities Press|isbn=9788173714719|pages=12, 13, 21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙananan kudin shiga na kowane mutum da ƙananan kasafin kuɗin jama'a kuma suna haifar da ƙarancin ƙarfin daidaita kuɗin kuɗi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ƙasar tana Daga cikin haɗari ga tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin nan take na sauyin yanayi. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2002 ya nuna cewa yanayin zafi a kasar ya karu da kusan 0.57 ° a kowace shekara 100. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Rashin isassun ababen more rayuwa kuma yana nufin cewa mutane sun fi fallasa, da rashin juriya, ga sauyin yanayi. Misali, ya zuwa shekarata 2015, Indiyawa miliyan 124 ne kawai aka haɗa da magudanar ruwa da kuma miliyan 297 zuwa tankin mai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://washdata.org/data#!/ind|title=Joint Monitoring Programme|last=WHO and UNICEF|date=2015|website=washdata.org|language=en|access-date=2018-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sauran sun dogara ne da ɗakunan ramuka ko bayan gida, wanda ke haifar da manyan haɗari na cututtuka na ruwa a lokacin ambaliya - wanda zai zama mai yawa kuma mai tsanani tare da sauyin yanayi. Waɗannan hatsarori sun fi tsanani a cikin birane, inda mafi girman yawan mutane ke nufin cewa zaɓin abubuwan more rayuwa na yau da kullun ba zai wadatar ba. Sannan kuma Bugu da ƙari, yawancin manyan biranen Indiya suna cikin filayen ambaliya da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin, don haka za su fuskanci haɗarin yanayi kamar hawan matakin teku, guguwa da guguwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Cruz, RV, Harasawa H, Lal M, Wu S, Anokhin Y, Punsalmaa B, Honda Y, Jafari M, Li C, HuuNinh N|date=2007|title=Asia|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch10.html|journal=Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|pages=469–506|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311085159/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch10.html|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko da yake Indiya har yanzu tana da matsakaicin matsakaicin kuɗin shiga ga kowane mutum, ƙasar a yanzu ita ce ta uku a yawan fitar da hayaƙi mai gurbata yanayi bayan China da Amurka. Gwamnatin tsakiya ta yi alƙawarin rage yawan hayaƙi na Babban Kayayyakin Cikin Gida da kashi 20-25%, dangane da matakan shekarata 2005, nan da shekarata 2020. Indiya ta kuma yi manyan alkawurra na fadada samar da makamashin da za a iya sabuntawa, da inganta makamashi, gina zirga-zirgar jama'a da sauran matakan rage hayakin da take fitarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www4.unfccc.int/ndcregistry/PublishedDocuments/India%20First/INDIA%20INDC%20TO%20UNFCCC.pdf|title=India's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution: Working Towards Climate Justice|date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai shaida cewa yawancin waɗannan ayyukan sauyin yanayi na iya haifar da fa'idodi masu yawa ban da rage sawun carbon na Indiya. Yawancin ƙananan matakan carbon suna da ban sha'awa na tattalin arziki, sannan Kuma  gami da ingantattun na'urorin sanyaya iska, sarrafa buƙatun ajiye motoci, gas ɗin [[Sauya gurbatacciyar iskar gas|gas]] da ƙa'idodin aikin abin hawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Colenbrander|first=S|date=2017|title=Can low-carbon urban development be pro-poor? The case of Kolkata, India|journal=Environment and Urbanization|volume=29|pages=139–158|doi=10.1177/0956247816677775|s2cid=62880332|url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/105982/8/0956247816677775.pdf|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Wasu suna ba da fa'idodin zamantakewa: alal misali, biranen Indiya za su iya ganin ingantaccen haɓakar ingancin iska idan ƙasar za ta haɓaka fasahohin makamashin da ake sabunta su a maimakon makamashin burbushin mai da tafiya/keke-keke/ jigilar jama'a maimakon motoci masu zaman kansu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guttikunda|first=SK|date=2014|title=Nature of air pollution, emission sources, and management in the Indian cities|journal=Atmospheric Environment|volume=95|pages=501–510|doi=10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.006|bibcode=2014AtmEn..95..501G|url=http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/17851233/Pant_Nature_air_pollution_Atmospheric_Environment_2014.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiyayewa ==

=== Wurare masu kariya ===
A shekara ta 2009, kusan kashi 4.8 cikin 100 na daukacin fadin kasar an ware su a matsayin wuraren kariya. Wannan ya ƙunshi wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa 100, wuraren tsafi guda 514, wuraren kiyayewa 41 da wuraren ajiyar jama'a huɗu. 

=== Siyasa da doka ===
A cikin ka'idojin Umarnin Manufofin Jiha, Mataki na 48 ya ce &quot;jihar za ta yi ƙoƙari don karewa da inganta muhalli da kuma kare gandun daji da namun daji na kasar&quot;; Mataki na ashirin da 51-A ya bayyana cewa &quot;ya zama wajibi ga kowane dan kasar Indiya ya kare da inganta yanayin yanayi da suka hada da dazuzzuka,  da Kuma tabkuna, da kuma koguna da namun daji da kuma tausaya wa halittu.&quot; {{Sfn|Singh|Singh|Mohanka|2007}}

Indiya tana ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarori na yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Diversity (CBD). Kafin CBD, Indiya tana da dokoki daban-daban don gudanar da muhalli. Dokar Kare namun daji ta Indiya ta shekarar 1972 ta kare bambancin halittu. Baya ga wannan doka, gwamnati ta zartar da Dokar Muhalli (Kariya) 1986 da Dokar Kasuwancin Waje (Ci gaba da Ka'ida) ta shekarata 1992 don kula da bambancin halittu. 

=== Makamashi mai sabuntawa ===
Makamashi mai sabuntawa a Indiya yana zuwa ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Sabon da Sabunta Makamashi . Sannan Indiya ita ce kasa ta farko a duniya da ta kafa ma'aikatar albarkatun makamashi da ba ta al'ada ba, a farkon shekarun 1980. Matsakaicin grid ɗin sa na mu'amala ko grid ɗin da aka ɗaure ƙarfin sabuntawar makamashi (ban da babban ruwa) ya kai 33.8 GW,  wanda kashi 66% ke fitowa daga iska, yayin da hasken rana ke ba da gudummawar 4.59% tare da biomass da wutar lantarki. 

== Muhalli ==
A cikin shekarar 1973, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da Project Tiger, shirin kiyayewa da nufin kare dabbar ƙasa, damisa. Yawanta ya kai ƙasa da shekarata 2000 a cikin 1970. Haɓaka yawan mutane, noman ƙasar dazuzzuka da kuma farauta galibi sune mahimman abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan raguwa. Taimakawa asusun namun daji na duniya (WWF) da kuma kungiyar kare dabi'a ta kasa da kasa (IUCN), masu rajin kare muhalli na Indiya sun taka rawar gani wajen ganin gwamnati ta hana farauta tare da ware wuraren shakatawa na kasa. Project Tiger ya kara zama abin koyi don kare nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari kamar giwa Indiya da karkanda .  A cikin wannan shekarar, bayan wata zanga-zanga a wani kauye da mazauna yankin suka yi na nuna adawa da masu saran itacen da wani kamfani ya aika, ta hanyar barazanar rungumar bishiyoyi, irin wannan zanga-zangar ta taso, wadda aka fi sani da Chipko Movement . A wannan shekarar ne aka kafa kwamitin kare muhalli da kiyaye muhalli na kasa; a shekarar 1980, sashen kula da muhalli, daga karshe kuma bayan shekaru biyar aka kafa ma'aikatar muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi . Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a Indiya sun fara ne da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Masanin tarihi Ramachandra Guha ya kira Medha Patkar a matsayin &quot;mafi farin jini mai fafutukar kare muhalli a Indiya ta zamani&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sabuwar zamani Indiya ta damu da ingancin iska da ruwa, ƙungiyoyin jama'a da yawa kamar Gidauniyar Muhalli ta Indiya sun ƙirƙira ingantaccen tsarin kiyayewa na al'umma don farfado da tafkuna a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

== Ƙungiyoyi ==
Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi ta hanyar Sashenta na Muhalli da musamman sassan gandun daji na wasu  jiha suna tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin muhalli a kowace jiha.   Wasu kungiyoyin muhalli na matakin ƙasa (na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu) sun haɗa da: 

* Hukumar Shawara Kan Makamashi (ABE)
* Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)
* Hukumar kula da gandun daji ta tsakiya (CFC)
* Sashen Tushen Makamashi Na Al'ada (DNES)
* Gidauniyar Ma'aikatan Muhalli na Indiya (EFI)
* Cibiyar Binciken Toxicology na Masana'antu (ITRC)
* Cibiyar Nazarin Injiniya ta Kasa (NEERI)
* Hukumar bunkasa kiwo ta kasa
* Tsarin Gudanar da Albarkatun Kasa
* Kwamitin Gudanar da Dausayi na Kasa
* Hukumar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa ta Jiha (SPCB)
* Cibiyar Nazarin Makamashi ta Tata (TERI)
* Cibiyar Bincike ta Salinity ta Tsakiya

Akwai aƙalla ƙungiyoyin muhalli iri-iri 85 da ke da hannu tare [[Kare Muhalli|da kiyaye]] muhalli da ilimin muhalli a [[Tamil Nadu]] .  

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Majalisar Indiya ta Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi
* Jerin batutuwan muhalli
* National Green Corps
* Ruwa a Indiya

== Bayanan kula ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Ci gaba da karatu ==

*  

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://moef.nic.in/index.php Ma'aikatar Muhalli &amp; Dazuzzuka]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[File:Yamuna_River,_Uttar_Pradesh,_India_(2016).jpg  |thumb|Kogin Yamuna, Uttar Pradesh Indiya]] 
[[File:EPCO-IES_Bhopal.jpg  |thumb|Tsabtataccen Muhalli, Indiya]] 
[[File:Andaman_and_Nicobar_islands.JPG|alt=|thumb| Andaman da Nicobar Islands a cikin Tekun Indiya.]]
'''Muhalli na Indiya,''' ya kuma ƙunshi wasu mafi yawan halittun ecozones na [[duniya]]. Tarkon Deccan, Gangetic Plains da [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] sune manyan abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin ƙasa. Kasar na fuskantar gurbacewar yanayi daban-daban a matsayinta na babbar matsalar muhalli kuma tafi fuskantar illar [[Canjin yanayi|sauyin yanayi]] kasancewar ƙasa mai tasowa. Indiya tana kuma da [[dokoki]] da ke kare muhalli sannann kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar bambancin halittu (CBD).&lt;ref&gt;https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-59233356.amp?amp_gsa=1&amp;amp_js_v=a9&amp;usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17535295766331&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi da kowane sashen gandun daji na wasu jihohi suna tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin muhalli a duk fadin kasar ta Indiya.

== Siffofin ==

=== Muhallin abu masu rai a india ===
[[File:Bengal_Tiger_Portrait.jpg|alt=|left|thumb| Damisar Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VU69BAAAQBAJ|title=Faunal Heritage of Rajasthan, India: General Background and Ecology of Vertebrates|last1=Sharma|first1=B. K.|last2=Kulshreshtha|first2=Seema|last3=Rahmani|first3=Asad R.|date=2013-09-14|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=9781461408000|page=482|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da sauran nau'ikan, Indiya tana da mafi yawan nau'in kuliyoyi fiye da kowace ƙasa. ]]
Indiya tana da wasu mafi yawan halittun halittu na duniya - hamada, tsaunuka masu tsayi, tsaunuka, dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, dazuzzuka, filayen fadama, filayen ciyayi, ciyayi, wuraren da ke kewaye da koguna da tsibiri tsibiri. Yana ɗaukar wurare masu zafi daban- daban guda uku: Western Ghats, [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] da yankin Indo-Burma . Duk Waɗannan wuraren zafi suna da nau'ikan endemic masu yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;TERI website&quot;&gt;[http://www.teriin.org/biodiv/hotspot.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051109182255/http://www.teriin.org/biodiv/hotspot.htm|date=9 November 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarata 1992, kusan 7,43,534&amp;nbsp;kilomita &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; na ƙasar yana ƙarƙashin dazuzzuka kuma kashi 92 na wannan na gwamnati ne. Kashi 22.7 cikin 100 ne kawai aka yi dazuzzuka idan aka kwatanta da shawarar kashi 33 bisa 100 na Tsarin Tsarin Daji na Ƙasa (1952). Mafi yawansa bishiyu ne masu faɗin ganye waɗanda suka ƙunshi ''sal'' ɗaya bisa shida da teak ɗaya cikin goma. Ana samun nau'ikan coniferous a cikin yankunan arewa masu tsayi kuma sun haɗa da pine, junipers da ''deodars''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yUtagKhyt9MC|title=Geography of India|last1=Nag|first1=Prithvish|last2=Sengupta|first2=Smita|date=1992-01-01|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788170223849|page=79|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwai nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 350, dabbobi masu rarrafe 375, masu amphibians 130, kwari 20,000, kifi 19000  da nau'ikan tsuntsaye har 1200 a Indiya. Zakin Asiya, damisar Bengal da [[damisa]] sune manyan mafarauta; kasar tana da mafi yawan nau'in kuraye fiye da kowane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KlwjSnkh1EAC|title=A Treatise on Wildlife Conservation in India|last=Das|first=Chhanda|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Classique Books|isbn=9788187616221|page=65|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Sfn|Singh|Singh|Mohanka|2007}} Ana kuma samun giwaye, Rhinoceros na Indiya da nau'in barewa guda takwas. 

Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire na furanni sama da 17000 a Indiya, waɗanda ke da kashi shida cikin ɗari na jimillar nau'ikan tsiro a duniya. Indiya ta ƙunshi kashi bakwai cikin ɗari na flora na duniya. Faɗin yanayin yanayi a Indiya ya haifar da wadataccen fure iri-iri. Indiya tana rufe nau'ikan flora sama da 45,000, Kuma daga cikinsu akwai da yawa a yankin. Indiya ta kasu kashi takwas manyan yankuna masu fure-fure: Arewa maso Yamma Himalayas, Gabashin Himalayas, Assam, Filin Indus, Filin Ganga, Deccan, Malabar da Andamans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R8Dre-MnncQC|title=Wildlife Of India|date=2010-08-01|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|isbn=9788124109700|pages=17–22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Majid|2014}}

=== Ilimin sanin duniya ===
Indiya ta ta'allaka ne akan farantin Indiya, yankin arewa na farantin Indo-Australian, wanda ɓawon nahiya ya zama yankin Indiya . Sannan kuma Ƙasar tana arewa da equator tsakanin 8°4' da 37°6' arewa latitude da 68°7' da 97°25' gabas longitude. Ita ce kasa ta bakwai mafi girma a duniya, tana da {{Convert|3287263|km2|mi2|0}}.&lt;ref name=indiaEB&gt;{{cite encyclopedia| title=India|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India|access-date=17 July 2012}} Total area excludes disputed territories not under Indian control.&lt;/ref&gt; Indiya tana auna {{Convert|3214|km|mi|0}} daga arewa zuwa kudu da {{Convert|2933|km|mi|0}} daga gabas zuwa yamma. Yana da iyakar ƙasa {{Convert|15200|km|mi|0}} da bakin tekun {{Convert|7517|km|mi|0}} .
[[File:The_Mighty_Himalayas_(232986627).jpeg|alt=|thumb| Samuwar Himalayas (hoton) a lokacin farkon Eocene wasu 52&amp;nbsp;mya ya kasance mahimmin al'amari wajen tantance yanayin zamani na Indiya; Yanayin duniya da kimiyyar teku na iya yin tasiri ma. ]]
Farantin Indiya da Eurasia sun yi karo tsakanin shekaru miliyan 40 zuwa 60 da suka gabata bisa ga bincike hudu, daya shine babu wani tarihin burbushin halittu masu shayarwa a Indiya daga kimanin shekaru miliyan 50 da suka gabata.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Rowley DB |year=1996 |url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~avouac/GE277/Rowley96.pdf |title=Age of initiation of collision between India and Asia: A review of stratigraphic data |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=1–13 |access-date=2007-03-31 |doi=10.1016/s0012-821x(96)00201-4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061228205836/http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~avouac/GE277/Rowley96.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2006 |df=dmy |bibcode=1996E&amp;PSL.145....1R }}&lt;/ref&gt;  A kan hanyarsa, farantin Indiya ya wuce wurin da ake kira Reunion hotspot wanda ya haifar da aikin volcanic, don haka ya samar da Deccan Traps . Hadarin da ya yi da farantin Eurasian ya haifar da hawan [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] kuma ci gaba da aikin tectonic ya sa ya zama yanki mai saurin girgizar kasa. Filin Gangetic ya samo asali ne ta hanyar jibge silt da Ganga da magudanan ruwa suka yi a cikin yankin da ke tsakanin Himalayas da kewayon Vindhya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Molnar|first=Peter|date=1986|title=Geological History and Structure of the Himalaya|url=http://www.colorado.edu/geolsci/faculty/molnarpdf/1986AmerSci.Geology-Himalaya.pdf|journal=American Scientist|volume=74|issue=2|page=151|access-date=22 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605135623/http://www.colorado.edu/GeolSci/faculty/molnarpdf/1986AmerSci.Geology-Himalaya.pdf|archive-date=5 June 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|bibcode=1986AmSci..74..144M}}&lt;/ref&gt; Za Kuma a iya raba tsarin dutsen zuwa Archaean, Proterozoic (tsarin Dharwar), tsarin Cuddupah, tsarin Vindhyan, tsarin Gondwana, The Deccan Traps, Tsarin Tertiary, lokacin Pleistocene da kwanan nan. {{Sfn|Majid|2014}}

Yanayin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban a cikin ma'auni mai faɗi da bambance-bambancen yanayin ƙasa, yana mai da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu wahala. Idan aka ba da girman Indiya tare da Himalayas, Tekun Arabiya, Bay na Bengal da Tekun Indiya, ana samun babban bambanci a yanayin zafi da rarraba hazo a cikin ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xu-O9eNmQXMC&amp;pg=PT17|title=Land of seven rivers: History of India's Geography|last=Sanyal|first=Sanjeev|date=2012-11-15|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9788184756715|pages=17–18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Majid|2014}} Dangane da tsarin Köppen, Sannan inda ma'anar zafin jiki na wata-wata, yana nufin ruwan sama na wata da ma'anar ruwan sama na shekara ana la'akari da shi, Indiya ta karbi manyan nau'o'in yanayi guda shida, wanda ya fito daga hamada mai bushe a yamma, tundra mai tsayi da glaciers a arewa, da kuma m. yankuna masu zafi da ke tallafawa dazuzzukan dazuzzuka a kudu maso yamma da yankunan tsibiri. Yawancin yankuna suna da ƙananan microclimates daban-daban. Sashen nazarin yanayi na Indiya ya raba yanayi zuwa hudu: lokacin hunturu (tsakiyar Disamba zuwa tsakiyar Maris), bazara (tsakiyar Maris zuwa Mayu), damina (Yuni zuwa Satumba), da Rana Mai Komawa (Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Disamba). {{Sfn|Majid|2014}}

== Batutuwa ==
[[File:MEHTAB_BAGH_-_TAJ_MAHAL.jpg|alt=|thumb| Gurbacewar iska a Indiya babbar matsala ce ta muhalli. An nuna Taj Mahal da hayaƙi a sama.]]
Lalacewa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan muhalli a Indiya.

* Gurbacewar ruwa shine babban abin damuwa a kasar . Manyan hanyoyin gurbacewar ruwa sune na cikin gida, masana'antu, noma da kuma jigilar ruwa. {{Sfn|Singh|Singh|Mohanka|2007}} Mafi girma tushen gurɓataccen ruwa a Indiya shine najasa da ba a kula da su ba. Sauran hanyoyin gurbatar yanayi sun hada da [[Kwararar ruwa|kwararar ruwan noma]] da kananan masana'antu marasa tsari. Galibin koguna da tafkuna da ruwan saman sun gurbace.
* Gurbacewar ƙasa: Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da gurɓacewar ƙasa (ko ƙasa) shine zaizayar ƙasa, yawan amfani da takin zamani da magungunan kashe qwari, tara datti da sharar ruwa, gobarar daji, da sare ruwa. Ana iya rage shi ta hanyar yin amfani da takin mai magani da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma maganin datti kafin a yi amfani da shi wajen ban ruwa. {{Sfn|Majid|2014}} Saboda karuwar yawan jama'a da haɓakar amfani da hatsin abinci, ana ƙara yawan filayen noman da ake nomawa ta hanyar ban ruwa na ƙasa da ƙasa. Ƙasar da aka yi ban ruwa tana raguwa a hankali a hankali ta hanyar juyawa zuwa ƙasa alkali gishiri.
* Gurbacewar iska a kasar wani abin damuwa ne. Babban tushe shine batun da aka saki ta hanyar konewar man fetur . Barbasar da ke ɗauke da iska kamar soot, tururi da ƙura suna da yuwuwar cutarwa dangane da sinadari da tsarin jiki na mai gurɓata. Suna iya shafar yanayi kuma su rage tarwatsewar hasken rana a cikin yanayi. {{Sfn|Singh|Singh|Mohanka|2007}}
* Gurbacewar amo : Ana iya bayyana wannan a matsayin yanayin rashin jin daɗi ko damuwa da ke haifar da ƙarar da ba a so ba. Kuma Yana ƙaruwa gwargwadon haɓakar birane da masana'antu. {{Sfn|Majid|2014}}

=== Canjin yanayi ===
Kasancewarta kasa ce mai tasowa, Indiya ta fi fuskantar illar [[Canjin yanayi|sauyin yanayi]] saboda dogaron da take da shi ga bangarorin da suka shafi yanayi kamar noma da gandun daji.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fvP-q_NSZUIC|title=Climate Change and India: Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation|last=Shukla|first=P. R.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Universities Press|isbn=9788173714719|pages=12, 13, 21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙananan kudin shiga na kowane mutum da ƙananan kasafin kuɗin jama'a kuma suna haifar da ƙarancin ƙarfin daidaita kuɗin kuɗi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ƙasar tana Daga cikin haɗari ga tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin nan take na sauyin yanayi. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2002 ya nuna cewa yanayin zafi a kasar ya karu da kusan 0.57 ° a kowace shekara 100. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Rashin isassun ababen more rayuwa kuma yana nufin cewa mutane sun fi fallasa, da rashin juriya, ga sauyin yanayi. Misali, ya zuwa shekarata 2015, Indiyawa miliyan 124 ne kawai aka haɗa da magudanar ruwa da kuma miliyan 297 zuwa tankin mai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://washdata.org/data#!/ind|title=Joint Monitoring Programme|last=WHO and UNICEF|date=2015|website=washdata.org|language=en|access-date=2018-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sauran sun dogara ne da ɗakunan ramuka ko bayan gida, wanda ke haifar da manyan haɗari na cututtuka na ruwa a lokacin ambaliya - wanda zai zama mai yawa kuma mai tsanani tare da sauyin yanayi. Waɗannan hatsarori sun fi tsanani a cikin birane, inda mafi girman yawan mutane ke nufin cewa zaɓin abubuwan more rayuwa na yau da kullun ba zai wadatar ba. Sannan kuma Bugu da ƙari, yawancin manyan biranen Indiya suna cikin filayen ambaliya da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin, don haka za su fuskanci haɗarin yanayi kamar hawan matakin teku, guguwa da guguwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Cruz, RV, Harasawa H, Lal M, Wu S, Anokhin Y, Punsalmaa B, Honda Y, Jafari M, Li C, HuuNinh N|date=2007|title=Asia|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch10.html|journal=Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|pages=469–506|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311085159/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch10.html|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ko da yake Indiya har yanzu tana da matsakaicin matsakaicin kuɗin shiga ga kowane mutum, ƙasar a yanzu ita ce ta uku a yawan fitar da hayaƙi mai gurbata yanayi bayan China da Amurka. Gwamnatin tsakiya ta yi alƙawarin rage yawan hayaƙi na Babban Kayayyakin Cikin Gida da kashi 20-25%, dangane da matakan shekarata 2005, nan da shekarata 2020. Indiya ta kuma yi manyan alkawurra na fadada samar da makamashin da za a iya sabuntawa, da inganta makamashi, gina zirga-zirgar jama'a da sauran matakan rage hayakin da take fitarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www4.unfccc.int/ndcregistry/PublishedDocuments/India%20First/INDIA%20INDC%20TO%20UNFCCC.pdf|title=India's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution: Working Towards Climate Justice|date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai shaida cewa yawancin waɗannan ayyukan sauyin yanayi na iya haifar da fa'idodi masu yawa ban da rage sawun carbon na Indiya. Yawancin ƙananan matakan carbon suna da ban sha'awa na tattalin arziki, sannan Kuma  gami da ingantattun na'urorin sanyaya iska, sarrafa buƙatun ajiye motoci, gas ɗin [[Sauya gurbatacciyar iskar gas|gas]] da ƙa'idodin aikin abin hawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Colenbrander|first=S|date=2017|title=Can low-carbon urban development be pro-poor? The case of Kolkata, India|journal=Environment and Urbanization|volume=29|pages=139–158|doi=10.1177/0956247816677775|s2cid=62880332|url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/105982/8/0956247816677775.pdf|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Wasu suna ba da fa'idodin zamantakewa: alal misali, biranen Indiya za su iya ganin ingantaccen haɓakar ingancin iska idan ƙasar za ta haɓaka fasahohin makamashin da ake sabunta su a maimakon makamashin burbushin mai da tafiya/keke-keke/ jigilar jama'a maimakon motoci masu zaman kansu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guttikunda|first=SK|date=2014|title=Nature of air pollution, emission sources, and management in the Indian cities|journal=Atmospheric Environment|volume=95|pages=501–510|doi=10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.006|bibcode=2014AtmEn..95..501G|url=http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/17851233/Pant_Nature_air_pollution_Atmospheric_Environment_2014.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kiyayewa ==

=== Wurare masu kariya ===
A shekara ta 2009, kusan kashi 4.8 cikin 100 na daukacin fadin kasar an ware su a matsayin wuraren kariya. Wannan ya ƙunshi wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa 100, wuraren tsafi guda 514, wuraren kiyayewa 41 da wuraren ajiyar jama'a huɗu. 

=== Siyasa da doka ===
A cikin ka'idojin Umarnin Manufofin Jiha, Mataki na 48 ya ce &quot;jihar za ta yi ƙoƙari don karewa da inganta muhalli da kuma kare gandun daji da namun daji na kasar&quot;; Mataki na ashirin da 51-A ya bayyana cewa &quot;ya zama wajibi ga kowane dan kasar Indiya ya kare da inganta yanayin yanayi da suka hada da dazuzzuka,  da Kuma tabkuna, da kuma koguna da namun daji da kuma tausaya wa halittu.&quot; {{Sfn|Singh|Singh|Mohanka|2007}}

Indiya tana ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarori na yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Diversity (CBD). Kafin CBD, Indiya tana da dokoki daban-daban don gudanar da muhalli. Dokar Kare namun daji ta Indiya ta shekarar 1972 ta kare bambancin halittu. Baya ga wannan doka, gwamnati ta zartar da Dokar Muhalli (Kariya) 1986 da Dokar Kasuwancin Waje (Ci gaba da Ka'ida) ta shekarata 1992 don kula da bambancin halittu. 

=== Makamashi mai sabuntawa ===
Makamashi mai sabuntawa a Indiya yana zuwa ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Sabon da Sabunta Makamashi . Sannan Indiya ita ce kasa ta farko a duniya da ta kafa ma'aikatar albarkatun makamashi da ba ta al'ada ba, a farkon shekarun 1980. Matsakaicin grid ɗin sa na mu'amala ko grid ɗin da aka ɗaure ƙarfin sabuntawar makamashi (ban da babban ruwa) ya kai 33.8 GW,  wanda kashi 66% ke fitowa daga iska, yayin da hasken rana ke ba da gudummawar 4.59% tare da biomass da wutar lantarki. 

== Muhalli ==
A cikin shekarar 1973, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da Project Tiger, shirin kiyayewa da nufin kare dabbar ƙasa, damisa. Yawanta ya kai ƙasa da shekarata 2000 a cikin 1970. Haɓaka yawan mutane, noman ƙasar dazuzzuka da kuma farauta galibi sune mahimman abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan raguwa. Taimakawa asusun namun daji na duniya (WWF) da kuma kungiyar kare dabi'a ta kasa da kasa (IUCN), masu rajin kare muhalli na Indiya sun taka rawar gani wajen ganin gwamnati ta hana farauta tare da ware wuraren shakatawa na kasa. Project Tiger ya kara zama abin koyi don kare nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari kamar giwa Indiya da karkanda .  A cikin wannan shekarar, bayan wata zanga-zanga a wani kauye da mazauna yankin suka yi na nuna adawa da masu saran itacen da wani kamfani ya aika, ta hanyar barazanar rungumar bishiyoyi, irin wannan zanga-zangar ta taso, wadda aka fi sani da Chipko Movement . A wannan shekarar ne aka kafa kwamitin kare muhalli da kiyaye muhalli na kasa; a shekarar 1980, sashen kula da muhalli, daga karshe kuma bayan shekaru biyar aka kafa ma'aikatar muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi . Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a Indiya sun fara ne da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Masanin tarihi Ramachandra Guha ya kira Medha Patkar a matsayin &quot;mafi farin jini mai fafutukar kare muhalli a Indiya ta zamani&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sabuwar zamani Indiya ta damu da ingancin iska da ruwa, ƙungiyoyin jama'a da yawa kamar Gidauniyar Muhalli ta Indiya sun ƙirƙira ingantaccen tsarin kiyayewa na al'umma don farfado da tafkuna a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

== Ƙungiyoyi ==
Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi ta hanyar Sashenta na Muhalli da musamman sassan gandun daji na wasu  jiha suna tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin muhalli a kowace jiha.   Wasu kungiyoyin muhalli na matakin ƙasa (na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu) sun haɗa da: 

* Hukumar Shawara Kan Makamashi (ABE)
* Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)
* Hukumar kula da gandun daji ta tsakiya (CFC)
* Sashen Tushen Makamashi Na Al'ada (DNES)
* Gidauniyar Ma'aikatan Muhalli na Indiya (EFI)
* Cibiyar Binciken Toxicology na Masana'antu (ITRC)
* Cibiyar Nazarin Injiniya ta Kasa (NEERI)
* Hukumar bunkasa kiwo ta kasa
* Tsarin Gudanar da Albarkatun Kasa
* Kwamitin Gudanar da Dausayi na Kasa
* Hukumar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa ta Jiha (SPCB)
* Cibiyar Nazarin Makamashi ta Tata (TERI)
* Cibiyar Bincike ta Salinity ta Tsakiya

Akwai aƙalla ƙungiyoyin muhalli iri-iri 85 da ke da hannu tare [[Kare Muhalli|da kiyaye]] muhalli da ilimin muhalli a [[Tamil Nadu]] .  

== Duba wasu abubuwan ==

* Majalisar Indiya ta Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi
* Jerin batutuwan muhalli
* National Green Corps
* Ruwa a Indiya

== Bayanan kula ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Ci gaba da karatu ==

*  

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://moef.nic.in/index.php Ma'aikatar Muhalli &amp; Dazuzzuka]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3116" sha1="12wb5ltbca9hg8j4jajj5cos5ce5t02" xml:space="preserve">Hakkin dan adam a sararin samaniya sabon yanki ne na doka wanda ba a san shi ba. Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHRC) ta bayyana cewa 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da bayanai a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 19 ('''2''') na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan' Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa ([[Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa|ICCPR]]) sun haɗa da' yancin karɓar da sadarwa bayanai, ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyin ta hanyar Intanet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations Human Rights Committee |title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |url=http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx |at=General Comment no.34, note 4, para 12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wani muhimmin sashi shine Mataki na 19 ('''3''') na ICCPR, wanda ya ba da cewa:&lt;blockquote&gt;Yin amfani da haƙƙin da aka bayar a sakin layi na biyu na wannan labarin yana ɗauke da ayyuka da alhakin musamman. Saboda haka ana iya sanya shi a ƙarƙashin wasu ƙuntatawa, amma waɗannan za su kasance kamar yadda doka ta bayar kuma sun zama dole:&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt; ('''a''') Don girmama haƙƙoƙi ko suna na wasu;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt; ('''b''') Don kare tsaron kasa ko na jama'a, ko na [[lafiyar jama'a]] da ɗabi'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;HRC ta bayyana cewa &quot;kayan da mutane ke da su a kan layi dole ne a kare su a kan intanet&quot; (nuni, musamman, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki). &lt;ref name=&quot;UN Doc A/HRC/RES/20/8 (2012), para1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights on the Internet |url=https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/G12/153/25/PDF/G1215325.pdf |access-date=April 10, 2015 |website=Human Rights Council Resolution}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi la'akari da cewa wannan 'yancin bayanai dole ne a daidaita shi da wasu hakkoki. An gabatar da tambaya ko tsammanin mutane game da haƙƙin ɗan adam ya bambanta a cikin sararin samaniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHRC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Background Paper: Human Rights in Cyberspace |url=https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/human_rights_cyberspace.pdf |access-date=April 10, 2015 |website=Australian Human Right Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sirriyar jama'a ==
Sirrin jama'a ya ƙunshi [[Yancin Bayanai|'yancin bayanai]] da faɗar albarkacin baki a Intanet a gefe ɗaya, da tsaro da sirrin sirri a cikin sararin samaniya a ɗayan gefe.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mihr |first=Anja |date=2013 |title=Public Privacy Human Rights in Cyberspace |url=http://www.anjamihr.com/app/download/21133105/Public%2BPrivacy-WP-AnjaMihr%245B1%245D.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206131615/http://www.anjamihr.com/app/download/21133105/Public%2BPrivacy-WP-AnjaMihr%245B1%245D.pdf |archive-date=2018-02-06 |access-date=2018-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;: 3 A cikin mahallin cyberspace, sirrin yana nufin amfani da Intanet a matsayin kayan aiki na sabis don dalilai masu zaman kansu ba tare da tsoron wasu mutane da ke samun dama da amfani da bayanan mai amfani a hanyoyi daban-daban ba tare da yardarsu ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt; : 3 {{Rp|3}}
[[Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dumamar Duniya</title>
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[[Fayil:There he goes, after an all day long work. (1272465433).jpg|thumb|hakan yanayin dumamar Yanayi na Duniya kezama na dan wani lokacin da turanci kuma '''Global warming''']]

== Dumamar Duniya ==


Muna wani mawuyacin lokaci ne a tarihin duniya, lokacin da bil’adama zai zaɓi irin rayuwansa nan gaba.

Yayin da duniya ke ci gaba da dogara ga juna a rashin karfi ko kumamanci, rayuwa nan gaba ta kunshi yanayi na masifa da alkawarai manya-manya. Kafin dai mu kai ga ci gaba dole ne, sai mun fahimci cewa a cikin al’adu da halin rayuwa daban-daban masu kayataswa; mu al’umman iyali guda ne na duniya da makoma guda. 

Kamata ya yi kuma mu hada kai wajen tabattar da jurewar al’ummar [[duniya]], wanda ke kafe kan dabi’u na kwarai maidaraja halittu, da daraja ’yancin bil’adama a duniya. 

‘Yancin tattalin arziki da kuma al’adar zaman lafiya. A dangane da haka ne, mu al’ummar duniya muka furta hakkokinmu ga juna, domin rayuwan dukan al’umman duniya da kuma tsarraraki masu zuwa.

Canjin yanayi ko dumamarsa, wani batu ne da yake ci gabada daukar hankalin bil’adama kuma yana jawo zazzafar muhawara da musayar ra’ayi tsakanin masana da kwararraru, musamman kan illolin da wannan batun ke haifarwa a rayuwar al’umma. 

Sakamakon ayyukan yau da kullum da mutane ke yi a muhallinsu na ci gaba domin rayuwa da kuma harkokin yau da gobe da masana’antunmu ke yi na kirkiro hanyoyi na samar da saukin rayuwa ga bil’adama hakan na da matukar tasiri ga rayuwa wadda ke shafar harkokin noma da kiwo sakamakon fitar da wasu sinadarai masu guba ga muhallin
da muke rayuwa a cikinsa.&lt;ref&gt;https://hausa.leadership.ng/dumamar-duniya/amp/&lt;/ref&gt;

Canjin yanayi na faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa fiye da misali amma akwai wadanda suka fi suna da saurin gurbata muhalli kamar su yawan fitar da hayakin masana’antu, kona taya, zub da shara ba bisa ka’ida ba, amman wuta daga duwatsu da sauran su. Narkewar kankara alama ce ta dumamar yanayi. Duk wadannan al’amura na haifar da abubuwa da dama kamar samun rauni ga tattalin arziki, rashin tsaro, hijira duk suna karuwa sosai sakamakon sakacin gwamnatocin da suka gabata har ma wadanda suke kai sakamakon zaman barkatai da aka bar mu muna yi ba tare da an sanya ido
akan illolin wannan al’ada ta halin ko’in kula da muka sabaga muhallinmu,wanda na iya durkusar mana da tattalin arziki sakamakon lalacewa da kasar noma ke yi da rage mata daraja kuma hakan na jawo masifu da yawa ga gwamnati da ‘yan kasa baki daya. Bincike ya nuna cewa yawaitar ‘yan gudun hijira da masu neman takardun izinin zama a Turai da sauran kasashe da suka ci gaba na faruwa sakamakon baci da kasar noma ta yi a yawancin kasashe masu taso wa sakamakon canjin yanayi
da ke afkuwa ta dalilin rashin kulawa da me zai je ya komo, saboda haka ne ya zama wajibi ga gwamnatoci musamman wadanda suka ci gaba su samar da kudade na tallafi ga kasashe masu taso wa don gyaran muhallinsu domin suna daga cikin masu bata shi ta hanyar amfani da makamashi don kere-kere wanda kaso ma fi tsoka sukan hake su a kasashe masu taso wa.

Masana sun yi ittifaki cewa, duk yawancin tashin-tashina da ke faruwa a duniya na faruwa ne sakamakon neman kare ma’adanai ko kasar noma daga cin iyaka da makotan kasashe ke yi wa juna musamman kasashen da suka ci gaba ko wadanda ba su da yawan fadin kasar noma.

Wannan na jawo asarar rayuka da dukiyoyi na biliyoyin naira duk shekara, idan muka dauki kasashe kamar su [[Siriya]] an yi asara rayuka da dukiya da dama sakamakon fadan kabilanci wanda duk hakan na nuni da cewa canjin yanayi na da tasiri a kan abin da ke faruwa a irin wadannan kasashe.&lt;ref&gt;https://ecologydigest.com/ha/4151-global-warming-will-help-to-cope-asteroid-dust/{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Gurbata kasan noma a gurin hakar Fetur ==
Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon
Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa
Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa tabarbarewa ingancin kasar noma na da alaka da yawan fitar

Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa tabarbarewa ingancin kasar noma na da alaka da yawan fitar Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa tabarbarewa ingancin kasar noma na da alaka da yawan fitar samari da ‘yan mata zuwa manyan birane na duniya domin

Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa tabarbarewa ingancin kasar noma na da alaka da yawan fitar samari da ‘yan mata zuwa manyan birane na duniya domin samun abin sanyawa a baki, wanda hakan wani ma’auni ne

Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa tabarbarewa ingancin kasar noma na da alaka da yawan fitar samari da ‘yan mata zuwa manyan birane na duniya domin samun abin sanyawa a baki, wanda hakan wani ma’auni ne babba da ke nuna tasirin da canjin yanayi ya kowa ga

Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa tabarbarewa ingancin kasar noma na da alaka da yawan fitar samari da ‘yan mata zuwa manyan birane na duniya domin samun abin sanyawa a baki, wanda hakan wani ma’auni ne babba da ke nuna tasirin da canjin yanayi ya kowa ga babba da ke nuna tasirin da canjin yanayi ya kowa ga rayuwar bil’adama sakamakon kankancewa kasar noma da

Yawan ‘yan cirani na duniya na karuwa sosai sakamakon karyewa tattalin arziki duniya kuma hakan na nuni da cewa tabarbarewa ingancin kasar noma na da alaka da yawan fitar samari da ‘yan mata zuwa manyan birane na duniya domin samun abin sanyawa a baki, wanda hakan wani ma’auni ne babba da ke nuna tasirin da canjin yanayi ya kowa ga babba da ke nuna tasirin da canjin yanayi ya kowa ga rayuwar bil’adama sakamakon kankancewa kasar noma da babba da ke nuna tasirin da canjin yanayi ya kowa ga rayuwar bil’adama sakamakon kankancewa kasar noma da kiwo.

Gudun hijra dalilin canjin yanayi [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] na fama da

Gudun hijra dalilin canjin yanayi Nijeriya na fama da matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe,

Gudun hijra dalilin canjin yanayi Nijeriya na fama da matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin

Gudun hijra dalilin canjin yanayi Nijeriya na fama da matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin Taraba, Biniwai da Ikiti duk wannan sakamakon rashin
Gudun hijra dalilin canjin yanayi Nijeriya na fama da matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin Taraba, Biniwai da Ikiti duk wannan sakamakon rashin matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin Taraba,Biniwai da Ikiti duk wannan sakamakon rashin kyawawan tsari daga bangaren gwamnatocinmu, domin duk

matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin Taraba, Biniwai da Ikiti duk wannan sakamakon rashin kyawawan tsari daga bangaren gwamnatocinmu, domin duk gwamnatin da ba ta hasashen me zai faru a lokaci mai

matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin Taraba, Biniwai da Ikiti duk wannan sakamakon rashin kyawawan tsari daga bangaren gwamnatocinmu, domin duk gwamnatin da ba ta hasashen me zai faru a lokaci mai tsawo tana tare da afkawa cikin wannan halin da muka tsinci

matsaloli kamar su Boko Haram a jihohin Barno da Yobe, fada tsakanin Fulani (Makiyaya) da Manoma A jihohin Taraba, Biniwai da Ikiti duk wannan sakamakon rashin kyawawan tsari daga bangaren gwamnatocinmu, domin duk gwamnatin da ba ta hasashen me zai faru a lokaci mai tsawo tana tare da afkawa cikin wannan halin da muka tsinci kanmu a yanzu wanda abin Allah ya kyauta idan ba a samu

kanmu a yanzu wanda abin Allah ya kyauta idan ba a samu an yi tsari na kirki ba to na tabbata abin da zai faru gaba sai

kanmu a yanzu wanda abin Allah ya kyauta idan ba a samu an yi tsari na kirki ba to na tabbata abin da zai faru gaba sai ya nunka haka, domin rashin tanadi da hangen nesa ba zai

kanmu a yanzu wanda abin Allah ya kyauta idan ba a samu an yi tsari na kirki ba to na tabbata abin da zai faru gaba sai ya nunka haka, domin rashin tanadi da hangen nesa ba zai kanmu a yanzu wanda abin Allah ya kyauta idan ba a samu an yi tsari na kirki ba to na tabbata abin da zai faru gaba sai ya nunka haka, domin rashin tanadi da hangen nesa ba zai kai mu ga ko’ina ba sai halaka da tabewa.
Wasu sasan dumamar yanayi ya ƙunshi jahohi kamar Katsina,Kano, Jigawa da Sauran su wanda suka ƙunshi sare itace, hayakin isaka na ababen hawa, kone-konen shara, hayaƙin iskar gas da sauransu 

Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan

Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama

Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali

Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo

Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo tabarbarewa duniya ta hanyar karin zafi a cikin duniyarmu

Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo tabarbarewa duniya ta hanyar karin zafi a cikin duniyarmu Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo tabarbarewa duniya ta hanyar karin zafi a cikin duniyarmu wanda hakan na janyo tabarbarewa lafiya da tattalin arziki

Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo tabarbarewa duniya ta hanyar karin zafi a cikin duniyarmu wanda hakan na janyo tabarbarewa lafiya da tattalin arziki da walwala, hakan kuma na iya zama barazana ga yara,

Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo tabarbarewa duniya ta hanyar karin zafi a cikin duniyarmu wanda hakan na janyo tabarbarewa lafiya da tattalin arziki da walwala, hakan kuma na iya zama barazana ga yara, Sakamakon ci gaba da aka samu ta bangaren lafiya yawan jama’a na duniya ya habaka wanda hakan kuma na zama barazana ga dan abin da ya yi saura da muka samu na asali a duniya da kuma hadama ta bil’adama ya jawo tabarbarewa duniya ta hanyar karin zafi a cikin duniyarmu wanda hakan na janyo tabarbarewa lafiya da tattalin arziki da walwala, hakan kuma na iya zama barazana ga yara, mata da tsofaffi ta fuska tsaro da walwalarsu.

A kwanakin

A kwanakin A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari

A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da

A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne,

A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne, A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne, kuma da yawansu kasashensu na fama da yake yake da fari

A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne, A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne, kuma da yawansu kasashensu na fama da yake yake da fari da karyewa tattalin arziki wanda hakan ne ya jawo masu

A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne, A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne, kuma da yawansu kasashensu na fama da yake yake da fari da karyewa tattalin arziki wanda hakan ne ya jawo masu da karyewa tattalin arziki wanda hakan ne ya jawo masu ficewa domin dole zuwa kasashen da ke da arziki domin

A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne, A kwanakin baya ne duniya ta sha mamaki sakamakon gano samari maza da mata a kasar Libiya da aka mayar da su bayi da aka yi a wannan kasar wanda yawancinsu ‘yan Afirka ne, kuma da yawansu kasashensu na fama da yake yake da fari da karyewa tattalin arziki wanda hakan ne ya jawo masu da karyewa tattalin arziki wanda hakan ne ya jawo masu ficewa domin dole zuwa kasashen da ke da arziki domin da karyewa tattalin arziki wanda hakan ne ya jawo masu ficewa domin dole zuwa kasashen da ke da arziki domin samun abin rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.voahausa.com/a/saboda-dumamar-yanayi-ba-za-a-yi-sanyi-bana-ba-sosai-a-najeriya-/5732511.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Călin Georgescu</title>
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'''Călin Georgescu''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) babban ƙwararren ɗan ƙasar [[Romainiya|Romania]] ne a cikin ci gaba mai dorewa, tare da ƙwararren ƙwarewa a fagen, bayan shekaru 17 na hidima a yankin muhalli a cikin tsarin [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]]. An nada Georgescu a matsayin darektan zartarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Global Sustainable Index Institute a Geneva da Vaduz na lokacin 2015-2016. Kafin wannan, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Turai don Club of Rome (2013-2015). Hakanan memba ne na Club of Rome International a [[Switzerland]].

== Ilimi ==
An haifi Georgescu a unguwar Cotroceni na [[Bukarest|Bucharest]], ɗan Scarlat Georgescu da Aneta Georgescu, ''née'' Popescu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cadranpolitic.ro/calin-georgescu-fisa-de-cadre/|title=Călin Georgescu, fișă de cadre|language=ro|first=Virginia|last=Mircea|website=www.cadranpolitic.ro|date=December 17, 2020|access-date=February 9, 2022|archive-date=November 25, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241125121004/https://cadranpolitic.ro/calin-georgescu-fisa-de-cadre/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kammala karatun digiri na Kwalejin Reclamation Land, Nicolae Bălcescu Institute of Agronomy a Bucharest (1986) kuma ya sami Ph.D. a cikin ilimin ƙasa a 1999.

== Aiki ==
Georgescu ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan Cibiyar ci gaba mai dorewa ta kasa a Bucharest daga 2000 zuwa 2013. Wani ikon da aka amince da shi a cikin tsare-tsare da tsara manufofin jama'a, Gwamnatin Romania ta nada shi don daidaita haɓaka nau'ikan dabarun ci gaba mai dorewa na ƙasa (a cikin 1999 da 2008), daidai da jagororin Dabarun Turai don Dorewa. Ci gaba.

Ya haɗu da cikakken ilimin ka'idoji da ayyuka na ci gaba mai dorewa tare da ƙwarewar aikin hannu ta hanyar yin aiki tare da masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin jama'a da masu zaman kansu da kuma tare da ƙungiyoyin jama'a don tsarawa, aiwatarwa da kuma bi ta hanyar kammala wasu ayyuka na musamman a karkashin gida. Ajanda 21 (wanda Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya qaddamar a 1992) don fiye da gundumomin Romania 40.

Wani tsohon babban jami'in shirin ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Georgescu ya kuma rike mukamai daban-daban a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kamar Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman game da illar haramtacciyar motsi da zubar da kayayyaki masu guba da haɗari da sharar gida kan jin daɗin 'yancin ɗan adam Wakilin kwamitin UNEP na kasar Romania.

Ya kuma rike mukamai kamar: Mai ba da shawara ga Ministan Muhalli, Sakatare Janar na Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Daraktan Sashen Kungiyoyin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Romania, Babban Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar Rum ta Rum da kuma zartarwa. darektan Cibiyar kere-kere da ayyukan raya kasa.

A cewar wata sanarwa da aka bayar a watan Nuwamba 2020, Georgescu ya bayyana cewa Ion Antonescu da Corneliu Zelea Codreanu jarumai ne wanda ta hanyarsu &quot;ya rayu tarihin kasa, ta hanyar su yana magana kuma ya faɗi tarihin ƙasa kuma ba ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi na ikon duniya da ke jagorantar Romania a yau ba. na dan lokaci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/politica/cine-este-calin-georgescu-propunerea-aur-pentru-functia-de-premier-1417286|title=Cine este Călin Georgescu, propunerea AUR pentru funcția de premier|publisher=[[Digi24]]|access-date=2021-10-08|language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An gabatar da Georgescu a matsayin Firayim Minista ta Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), jam'iyyar da ta shiga Majalisar Romania bayan zaben majalisar dokokin Romania na Disamba 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AUR a anunțat pe cine va propune ca premier: &quot;Călin Georgescu este un român patriot&quot;|url=https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/politic/aur-a-anuntat-pe-cine-va-propune-ca-premier-calin-georgescu-este-un-roman-patriot.html|access-date=2020-12-07|website=Stirileprotv.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin rikicin siyasar Romania na 2021 wanda ya haifar da tsige shi daga ofishin majalisar ministocin Cîțu, jam'iyyar ta sake ba shi shawara.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Simion: &quot;AUR propune un premier independent, care să respecte interesele națiunii române&quot;|url=https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/politic/simion-aur-propune-un-premier-independent-care-sa-respecte-interesele-natiunii-romane.html|website=Știrile Pro TV|date=11 October 2021|language=ro|access-date=11 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kafofin yada labarai da dama sun soki Georgescu saboda kalamansa na goyon bayan Rasha, wasu ma suna daukarsa a matsayin wakilin muradun Rasha a Romania.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ziariștii_2021-04-072&quot;&gt;{{Citation|url=https://ziaristii.com/calin-georgescu-aur-la-pandele-tv-promovat-de-sputnik-sansa-romaniei-este-intelepciunea-ruseasca-complexul-militar-industrial-american-este-interesat-sa-impinga-catre-un-conflict/|title=Călin Georgescu-AUR, rusofil pe față la Pandele TV, promovat de Sputnik: &quot;Șansa României este înțelepciunea rusească. Complexul militar industrial american este interesat să împingă către un conflict&quot; - Ziariștii|newspaper=Ziariștii|date=2021-04-07|access-date=2021-04-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Europa Liberă România_2021-11-082&quot;&gt;{{Citation|url=https://romania.europalibera.org/a/aur-si-propaganda-rusa/31498813.html|title=Cum propagă grupurile de Facebook ale AUR propaganda rusă|publisher=Europa Liberă România|date=|accessdate=2021-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Labarai ==

* Romania a Crossroads, Editura Logos, Bucuresti, 2014 da Editura Christiana, 2016 (bugu na biyu da aikin ƙasar)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130327182424/http://www.ipid.ro/reprofesionalizarea/?p=629 &quot;Pentru un ideal comun&quot;] [Don Neman Manufa gama gari], Kamfanin Bugawa na Kamfanin, Bucharest, 2012.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130327214110/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=453 &quot;Romaniya după criză.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130327214110/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=453 Reprofesionalizarea&quot;] [Romania bayan rikicin. Sake fasalin Professionalwararru], masu gudanarwa {{Interlanguage link|Mircea Malița|ro}} da Călin Georgescu, Kamfanin Bugawa na Kamfanin, Bucharest, 2010.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140712155919/http://www.ipid.ro/rr3_docs/rr3.pdf &quot;Trezirea la realitate&quot;] [Kira na Farkawa], a cikin ''Rumunan bayan-criză.'' ''Reprofesionalizarea României III'' [ ''Romania bayan'' Rikicin], Rahoton IPID na 3, Bucharest, 2010, shafi.&amp;nbsp;5-15.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150506021417/http://www.ipid.ro/documente/rr2_ro.pdf &quot;Recladirea capitalului uman&quot;] [Rebuilding Human Capital], in ''Șansa României: oamenii.'' ''Reprofesionalizarea României II'' [ ''Dama ga Romania: Yin fare akan Mutane'' ], Rahoton IPID na 2, București, 2009, shafi.&amp;nbsp;7-18.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120309011236/http://www.clubofrome.ro/php/publications_files/pdfs/1262766668.pdf &quot;Romania a Hauwa'u na Millennium na Uku&quot;], a cikin Millennium III, batu na musamman a kan &quot;Wane Sojoji ne ke Tuki Turai?, Taron Tarayyar Turai na Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyar Roma&quot;, Bucharest, 23-24 May 2008, pp.&amp;nbsp;95-103.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140211082435/http://www.ipid.ro/documente/rr1_ro.pdf ''&quot;Reprofesionalizarea României&quot;''] [Sake fasalin ''Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a Romania'' ], Rahoton IPID na 1st, Bucharest, 2008; marubuci kuma edita.
* [https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SNDD_2008_EN_.pdf ''Dabarun Ci gaban Dorewar Ƙasa ta Romania 2013-2020-2030''], (akwai cikin Romanian da Ingilishi), Gwamnatin Romania, Bucharest, 2008; Manajan Ayyuka.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160908065114/http://cndd.ro/documents_local_agenda_21.html ''Planurile Locale de Dezvoltare Durabilă “Agenda Locală 21”''] [Shirye-shiryen Ci gaba Mai Dorewa na Gida ƙarƙashin Tsarin Gida na 21], don ƙananan hukumomi 40, 2000-2008; Manajan Ayyuka.
* [https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NSSD_1999_EN.pdf ''Dabarun ci gaba mai dorewa na ƙasa''], (samuwa cikin Romanian da Ingilishi), Shirin Raya Ƙasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Bucharest, 1999; Manajan Ayyuka.
* [https://cndd.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Romania_2020.pdf ''Romania 2020''], Editura Conspress, București, 1998, Edita.

== Manazarta ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* Club of Rome ( https://www.clubofrome.org/ )
* Cibiyar Nazarin Turai ta Club of Rome ( http://www.clubofrome.eu/ )
* Cibiyar Ma'anar Dorewa ta Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - UNGSII ( http://www.ungsii.org/ )
* Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - Ofishin Babban Kwamishina - OHCHR ( http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/Home.aspx )
* Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - UNDP ( http://www.undp.org/
* Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - UNEP ( http://www.unep.org/ )
* Cibiyar ci gaba mai dorewa ta ƙasa Dezvoltare Durabilă ( http://www.ncsd.ro {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816045711/http://www.ncsd.ro/ |date=2015-08-16 }} )
* Strategia Națională pentru Dezvoltarea Durabilă a României / National Sustainable Development Strategy ( http://strategia.ncsd.ro/ )

=== Labarai da hirarraki ===

* {{YouTube|id=mhPyLLadmgs|title=Legile Afacerilor – Călin Georgescu}}   - [[TVR 2]] - &quot;Legile Afacerilor&quot; (Dokokin Kasuwanci), 5 Satumba 2016 - a cikin Romanian
* [http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/adevarul-live-ora-1400-calin-georgescu-lider-clubul-roma-despre-nationalism-ortodoxie-lupta-politica-1_5757c7815ab6550cb8c110bf/index.html Călin Georgescu despre naționalism, ortodoxie, lupta politică] - 8 Yuni 2016 - in Romanian
* [http://www.corectnews.com/politics/calin-georgescu-nu-recunosc-conducerea-acestei-tari Călin Georgescu: &quot;Nu recunosc conducerea acestei țări&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306065929/http://www.corectnews.com/politics/calin-georgescu-nu-recunosc-conducerea-acestei-tari |date=2023-03-06 }}, 29 Maris 2015 - in Romanian
* [http://meritocratia.ro/2014/10/calin-georgescu-interviu-la-realitatea-tv/ Călin Georgescu - interviu la Realitatea TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080033/http://meritocratia.ro/2014/10/calin-georgescu-interviu-la-realitatea-tv/ |date=2016-12-20 }}, 25 Satumba 2014 - in Romanian
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220171359/http://www.initiativepentruromania.ro/calin-georgescu-interviu-manifest-romania-are-nevoie-de-un-stat-care-isi-serveste-cu-abnegatie-cetatenii-si-nu-de-unul-care-slugareste-capitalul-international-2/ &quot;Romania are nevoie de un stat care își servește cu abnegație cetățenii&quot;], 3 ga Maris 2014 - in Romanian
* [http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/lideri-priceputi-decizii-cruciale.html &quot;Lideri farashin.] [http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/lideri-priceputi-decizii-cruciale.html Babban mahimmanci&quot;] -a cikin Romanian, [http://fundatiacndd.blogspot.ro/2013/03/skilled-leaders-for-crucial-decisions.html “Skilled Leaders for Crucial Decisions”] a cikin Ingilishi, kalmar mafari zuwa [http://www.compania.ro/ fitowar Romanian na &quot;Bankrupting Nature, Denying our Planetary Boundaries&quot; na Anders Wijkman da Johan Rockström]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (kamfani, Bucharest, 2013) -a cikin Turanci.
* &quot; [http://www.bursa.ro/calin-georgescu-trebuie-restabilit-echilibrul-intre-rationalitatea-economica-si-suportabilitatea-sociala-145901&amp;s=ziua_zeuro&amp;articol=145901.html Trebuie restabilit echilibrul între raţionalitatea economică şi suportabilitatea socială&quot;], hira da Adina Ardeleanu, BURSA, 27 Oktoba 2011. - in Romanian
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120331102126/http://inregistrari.antena3.ro/view-26_Aug-2011-Vorbe_grele_cu_Victor_Ciutacu-30.html BIDIYO Călin Georgescu este invitatul lui Victor Ciutacu la emisiunea &quot;Vorbe Grele&quot; la Antena 3], 26 Agusta 2011.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328123418/http://romaniapress.ro/interviuri/9657-exclusivitate-avem-ce-invata-de-la-altii-dar-problemele-noastre-tot-noi-trebuie-sa-le-rezolvam.html &quot;Avem ce învăța de la alții, dar problemele noastre tot noi trebuie să le rezolvam&quot;], hira da Călin Georgescu na RomaniaPress.ro, 3 Agusta 2011. - in Romanian
* [http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/interviuri/nisa-romaniei-agricultura-eco-230220.html &quot;Nişa României: agricultura eco&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008110439/http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/interviuri/nisa-romaniei-agricultura-eco-230220.html |date=2012-10-08 }} : Călin Georgescu, darektan executiv al Centrului Naţional pentru Dezvoltare Durabilă din România [&quot;Romania's Niche: bio noma&quot;: Călin Georgescu, babban darektan Cibiyar ci gaba mai dorewa ta kasa, Sabina Fati, hira da Sabina Fati. 5 Yuli 2011.-a cikin Romanian
* [http://www.wall-street.ro/live-text/Solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-Expertul-Calin-Georgescu-la-Dezbaterile-Wall-Street-ro_34.html Ƙwararrawar tattalin arziƙi: Masanin Călin Georgescu la Dezbaterile Wall-Street.ro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145007/https://www.wall-street.ro/live-text/Solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-Expertul-Calin-Georgescu-la-Dezbaterile-Wall-Street-ro_34.html |date=2022-01-25 }} [Maɓallai don farfaɗo da tattalin arziƙin ƙasar nan da nan: kwararre Călin Georgescu a muhawarar Wall-Street.ro], 4 Yuli 2011.- in Romanian
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110818055115/http://www.tvr.ro/articol.php?id=105268 BIDIYO: &quot;Pentru omenire, criza actuală nu este o problemă, ci ceea ce urmează după ea&quot;] 1 ga Yuni, 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823083021/http://www.tvr.ro/inregistrari.php Emisunea PRIM PLAN – integrala] poate fi vazuta la INREGISTRARILE SAPTAMANII, Luni: 20-06-2011.- in Romanian
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110805081116/http://www.cadranpolitic.ro/?p=4140 &quot;Viitorul va fi al creierului și al minții&quot; Makoma] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110805073503/http://www.cadranpolitic.ro/?p=4145 Za ta kasance na Kwakwalwa da Hankali], hira da Roxana Mazilu, Cadran Politic, Afrilu 2011.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110324003901/http://www.tvr.ro/articol.php?id=99484 BIDIYO &quot;Interviu în exclusivitate cu Călin Georgescu, unul dintre liderii europeni ai grupului de la Roma&quot;] Romanian
* Despre soluții pentru o relansare economică imediată a țării [Maɓallan farfaɗowar tattalin arziƙin ƙasa nan take], hira da Dr. Alex Todericiu, 15 Disamba 2010, Wall Street, [http://www.wall-street.ro/articol/Economie/96663/INTERVIU-Calin-Georgescu-Despre-solutii-pentru-o-relansare-economica-imediata-a-tarii.html INTERVIU - Calin Georgescu: Despre solutii pentru o relansare economica imediata a tarii] (in Romanian) .
* &quot;Poporul român va dainui, criza e provocată de trufie și lacomie&quot; [Mutanen Romania za su daure. Rashin banza da kwaɗayi sun jefa mu cikin rikici.], hira da Irina Ursu da Lucian Hainăroșie, 16 Nuwamba 2010, www.ziare.com, [http://www.ziare.com/social/romani/calin-georgescu-poporul-roman-va-dainui-criza-e-provocata-de-trufie-si-lacomie-interviu-ziare-com-1055795 Calin Georgescu: Poporul roman va dainui, criza e provocata de trufie si lacomie - Interviu] (a cikin Romanian).
* &quot;Sunt oameni pregătiţi să-şi dedice viaţa reconstruirii acestei ţări&quot; [Muna da mutanen da suke shirye su bauta wa ƙasar] ta Anca Hriban da Roland Cătălin Pena, 29 Oktoba 2010, Ziua Veche, [http://www.ziuaveche.ro/opinii/intalnirile-ziua-veche/7729-intalnirile-ziuavechero-clin-georgescu-sunt-oameni-pregtii-s-i-dedice-viaa-reconstruirii-acestei-ri.html#comments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130072558/http://ziuaveche.ro/opinii/intalnirile-ziua-veche/7729-intalnirile-ziuavechero-clin-georgescu-sunt-oameni-pregtii-s-i-dedice-viaa-reconstruirii-acestei-ri.html#comments |date=2010-11-30 }} (a cikin Romanian).
* ”Călin Georgescu: ''Romania nu este aceasta'' ” [Călin Georgescu: ''Wannan ba Romania ba'' ce], hira da George Rădulescu, 15 Oktoba 2010, Adevărul, [http://www.adevarul.ro/la_masa_adevarului/Calin_Georgescu-_-Romania_nu_este_aceasta_0_353365205.html Călin Georgescu: „Romani nu este aceasta”] (a cikin Romanian).
* BIDIYO. &quot;Expertul Călin Georgescu la videochatul Adevărul: ''În patru ani, Romania ar putea să devină lider'' ''european'' [http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/Expertul_in_Dezvoltare_Durabila_Calin_Georgescu_va_fi_prezent_de_la_ora_13-00_la_vidochatul_adevarul-ro_0_348565358.html &quot; www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/Expertul_in_Dezvoltare_Drabila_Calin_Georgescu_va_fi_prezent_de_la_ora_13-00_la_vidochatul_adevarul-ro_0_348565358.html] (a cikin Romanian).
* &quot;Măsurile de austeritate sunt luate pe genunchi&quot; [Austerity Measures in a Rush], hira da Călin Georgescu na Stelian Negrea, Financiarul, 15 Yuni 2010, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100620030447/http://www.financiarul.com/articol_46290/calin-georgescu-masurile-de-austeritate-sunt-luate-pe-genunchi.html Calin Georgescu: &quot;Masurile de austeritate sunt luate pe genunchi&quot; | Interviu] (a cikin Romanian).
* “N-am văzut încă o gândire coerentă pentru repornirea motoarelor economiei” [Babu Haɗin Kai akan Sake Fara Injin Tattalin Arziki], hira da Călin Georgescu na Cristian Andrei, Puterea, 13 ga Mayu 2010, (a cikin Romanian).
* &quot;Haɗa da drum cu profesioniștii!&quot; [Tafi tare da ƙwararrun], labarin ta Călin Georgescu, Manufofin Ƙasashen Waje na Romania, Satumba/Oktoba 2009; [https://web.archive.org/web/20100503111127/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=157 Mai sana'a » Taskar Blog » Mergeti la drum cu profesionistii!] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100503111127/http://www.ipid.ro/wordpress/?p=157 - Blogul Alianței Profesioniștilor pentru Progres] (cikin Romanian).
* &quot;Profesioniştii strâng rândurile pentru Romania&quot; [Masu Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Romania], hira da Călin Georgescu, Jurnalul Național, 9 Yuli 2009, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100502043722/http://www.jurnalul.ro/stire-politic/profesionistii-strang-randurile-pentru-romania-514091.html &quot;Profesioniştii strâng rândurile pentru România&quot;] (a cikin Romanian).
* &quot;Reprofesionalizarea României&quot; [Sake fasalin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Rumaniya], hira da Călin Georgescu na Cristian Banu, Siyasa Cadran, No 67, 2009, [http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2816 Cadran politic - Revista lunara de analiza si informare politica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309175424/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2816 |date=2012-03-09 }} (a cikin Romanian).
* &quot;Incompetenţa generează corupţia&quot; [Rashin Ƙarfafa Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru], hira da Călin Georgescu na Ovidiu Nahoi, Adevărul, 9 Disamba 2008, [http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Incompetenta-genereaza-coruptia_0_25197567.html http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Incompetenta-genereaza-251tia_6] Romanian .

=== Kafofin yada labarai sun ruwaito ===

* [http://www.activenews.ro/stiri-politic/Afirmatii-fara-precedent-facute-in-direct-la-Televiziunea-Nationala-Romania-nu-mai-este-un-stat-ci-o-corporatie-condusa-de-straini.-In-ultimii-26-ani-Romania-a-pierdut-peste-UN-TRILION-de-euro-mai-mult-decat-a-pierdut-de-la-Stefan-cel-Mare-pana-n-89-138517 &quot;Romania nu mai este un stat, ci o corporatie condusa de straini&quot;], 22 Nuwamba 2016 - in Romanian
* [http://www.romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/cine-sunt-oamenii-din-spatele-miscarii-%E2%80%9Emotivatia--romania%E2%80%9C-348314 &quot;Motivatia: Romania&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104232414/http://romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/cine-sunt-oamenii-din-spatele-miscarii-%E2%80%9Emotivatia--romania%E2%80%9C-348314 |date=2018-01-04 }}, 1 Satumba 2014 - in Romanian
* [http://www.csr-romania.ro/articole-si-analize/concepte-de-baza/877-o-solutie-pentru-iesirea-din-criza-dezvoltarea-durabila.html &quot;Ya soluție pentru ieșirea din criză: dezvoltarea durabilă&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625103655/https://csr-romania.ro/articole-si-analize/concepte-de-baza/877-o-solutie-pentru-iesirea-din-criza-dezvoltarea-durabila.html |date=2022-06-25 }} [Hanyar fita daga cikin rikicin: ci gaba mai dorewa], labarin da Green Revolution Association, 9 Nuwamba 2010, CSR Romania. - in Romanian
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101014024001/http://www.cotidianul.ro/126184-Romania_dupa_criza_Reprofesionalizarea &quot;Romani după-criză.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20101014024001/http://www.cotidianul.ro/126184-Romania_dupa_criza_Reprofesionalizarea Reprofesionalizarea&quot;] [Romania bayan Rikicin. Sake fasalin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru], na Dumitru Constantin, 12 Oktoba 2010, Cotidianul. - in Romanian
* &quot;Reprofesionalizarea României: Călin Georgescu, Dan Puric da Dumitru Costin&quot; [Sake fasalin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Romania: Călin Georgescu, Dan Puric da Dumitru Costin], na I.Culianu, Wordpress, 23 Yuni 2010, [http://culianu.wordpress.com/2010/06/23/reprofesionalizarea-romaniei-calin-georgescu-dan-puric-si-dumitru-costin-2/ Reprofesionalizarea Romaniemi, Dan Georges Dumitru: Calitrun Costin] .
* &quot;Desemnarea unui reprezentant al României în funcţia de Raportor na musamman ONU&quot; [Nadin Wakilin Romania a matsayin Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Musamman], Sanarwar manema labarai, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, Bucharest, 21 Yuni 2010, [http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&amp;id=44086&amp;idlnk=2&amp;cat=4 http://www.mae.ro/index] . [http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&amp;id=44086&amp;idlnk=2&amp;cat=4 .php?unde=doc&amp;id=44086&amp;idlnk=2&amp;cat=4] .
* &quot;Pledoarie pentru competenţă, distributism şi economie civică&quot; [Plea for Competence, Distributive Growth and Civic Economy] na Ovidiu Hurduzeu, 18 Yuni 2010, [http://atreiafortaromaniaprofunda.blogspot.com/2010/06/o-pledoarie-pentru-competenta.html http://atreifortaromaniaprofunda.blogspot.com/2010/2010 gwargwado.html] .
* &quot;Reprofesionalizarea României - lansarea unui proiect naţional&quot; [Sake fasalin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Romania: Ƙaddamar da Aikin Ƙasa], na Roxana Mazilu, Siyasa Cadran, No 67, 2009 [http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&amp;title=?Reprofesionalizarea http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?&amp;title=27 =?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145003/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&amp;title=%3FReprofesionalizarea |date=2022-01-25 }} [http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&amp;title=?Reprofesionalizarea Reprofesionalizarea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145003/http://arhiva.cadranpolitic.ro/view_article.asp?item=2790&amp;title=%3FReprofesionalizarea |date=2022-01-25 }} .
* &quot;Anii vacilor slabe&quot; [The Lean Years], na Emil Hurezeanu, Cotidianul, 6 Maris 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20110726050731/http://old.cotidianul.ro/anii_vacilor_slabe-79.html .
* &quot;Formarea elitelor profesionale-soluția pentru dezvoltarea durabilă a României&quot; [Koyarwar ƙwararrun Elites: Magani don Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa], EurActiv, 3 Maris 2008, [http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_12705/Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%72008 /Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054035/http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_12705/Formarea-elitelor-profesionale-solutia-pentru-dezvoltarea-durabila-a-Romaniei.html |date=2012-03-06 }} .
* &quot;L'IPID a lance le volume La Reprofessionnalisation de la Roumanie&quot;, Investir en Roumanie, 29 Fabrairu 2008, [http://www.investir-roumanie.com/L-IPID-a-lance-le-volume-La-Reprofessionnalisation-de-la-Roumanie,540110.html Investir da Roumanie : L'IPID a lance le volume &quot;La Reprofessionnalisation de la Roumanie&quot; - actualités économiques et opportunités d'affaires en Roumanie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306070040/http://www.investir-roumanie.com/L-IPID-a-lance-le-volume-La-Reprofessionnalisation-de-la-Roumanie,540110.html |date=2023-03-06 }} .
* &quot;Pentru reprofesionalizarea României e nevoie de proiecte solide&quot; [Don dawo da Kwarewar Romania na Bukatar Kyawawan Ayyuka], EurActiv, 12 Oktoba 2006, [http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_8382/Pentru-reprofesionalizarea-Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articlereprotesion/8a -Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054051/http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_8382/Pentru-reprofesionalizarea-Romaniei-e-nevoie-de-proiecte-solide.html |date=2012-03-06 }} .
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    <title>Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting</title>
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[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' (lafazin German pronunciation: [ɛˈʀɪk maksˈɪm ˈtʃʊ.pøː ˈmɔ.tɪŋ]; An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta 2011 ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon kafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agusta 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13. &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>n0ybg2s9bxpvhpwssr8m008mc93a4p2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916480</id>
      <parentid>916479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:45:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19672" sha1="gqq883kibcw5sif5h4azdwn1gisd8ae" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' (lafazin German pronunciation: [ɛˈʀɪk maksˈɪm ˈtʃʊ.pøː ˈmɔ.tɪŋ]; An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta 2011 ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon kafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agusta 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13. &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>gqq883kibcw5sif5h4azdwn1gisd8ae</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916482</id>
      <parentid>916480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916482</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="19683" sha1="ej16xhlca5micc8qrgeee01xp0iygno" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' (lafazin German pronunciation: [ɛˈʀɪk maksˈɪm ˈtʃʊ.pøː ˈmɔ.tɪŋ]; An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta 2011 ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon kafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agusta 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13. &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>ej16xhlca5micc8qrgeee01xp0iygno</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916483</id>
      <parentid>916482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19694" sha1="kmp7bff5xd6h7ayjifrm2cohhu23nlp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' (lafazin German pronunciation: [ɛˈʀɪk maksˈɪm ˈtʃʊ.pøː ˈmɔ.tɪŋ]; An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta 2011 ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon kafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agusta 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13. &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>kmp7bff5xd6h7ayjifrm2cohhu23nlp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916484</id>
      <parentid>916483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:47:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916484</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19705" sha1="rt8k7eriy2v0dkxap814zedzxfm5zhz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' (lafazin German pronunciation: [ɛˈʀɪk maksˈɪm ˈtʃʊ.pøː ˈmɔ.tɪŋ]; An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon kafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agusta 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13. &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>rt8k7eriy2v0dkxap814zedzxfm5zhz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916485</id>
      <parentid>916484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:48:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19714" sha1="e846q781p4rx1hvfci0s4ps6g4pwop5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' (lafazin German pronunciation: [ɛˈʀɪk maksˈɪm ˈtʃʊ.pøː ˈmɔ.tɪŋ]; An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon kafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agusta 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13. &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>e846q781p4rx1hvfci0s4ps6g4pwop5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916487</id>
      <parentid>916485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:49:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916487</origin>
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      <text bytes="19725" sha1="4px2l81ou22drk8o8zbxociuzb4el3k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' (lafazin German pronunciation: [ɛˈʀɪk maksˈɪm ˈtʃʊ.pøː ˈmɔ.tɪŋ]; An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13. &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <parentid>916487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:16:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
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      <origin>916519</origin>
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      <text bytes="19645" sha1="1glngreocma21qaxriz434frnjaslvq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13. &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>1glngreocma21qaxriz434frnjaslvq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916521</id>
      <parentid>916519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916521</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19644" sha1="3837a20dul8f7bnii6i3btfncjd6gvu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya fadi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>3837a20dul8f7bnii6i3btfncjd6gvu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916532</id>
      <parentid>916521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:29:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916532</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19656" sha1="mlv5t8lirchf01ammtvtde6zi996pad" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya faɗi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu Shekara ta 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>mlv5t8lirchf01ammtvtde6zi996pad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916534</id>
      <parentid>916532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:30:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916534</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19665" sha1="desyra5xtj9jxi9vnge4hs120x2y4ga" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya faɗi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu Shekara ta 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli Shekarar 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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        <id>45736</id>
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[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta Shekara ta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya faɗi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu Shekara ta 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli Shekarar 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>sc1p7dvv3aw39y445bc4v3hmokkuoeq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916546</id>
      <parentid>916545</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:03:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916546</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19685" sha1="deemm8169uc0d4l10v3ljoekf9t9t9b" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta Shekara ta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya faɗi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu Shekara ta 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar Shekarar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya kasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a 2013-14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli Shekarar 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>deemm8169uc0d4l10v3ljoekf9t9t9b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916547</id>
      <parentid>916546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:04:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916547</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19700" sha1="pnkahs9ex5grnbqkov34l4eg9vyoc7e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta Shekara ta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya faɗi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu Shekara ta 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar Shekarar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya ƙasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a Shekarar 2013 zuwa 14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli Shekarar 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>pnkahs9ex5grnbqkov34l4eg9vyoc7e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916548</id>
      <parentid>916547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:09:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hon.Mubarak</username>
        <id>45736</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916548</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19711" sha1="3wc5anqwb1l2fc4khyirnac53e31z45" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo_Moting.jpg|200px|right|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
[[Fayil:Shalke tran (5).jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]
[[Fayil:Maxim Choupo-Moting 2010.jpg|thumb|Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting a 2010]]
'''Jean-Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting''' An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. An kuma haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar asar Kamaru wasa. 

Choupo-Moting ya fara aikinsa da Hamburger SV, inda ya fara buga gasar Bundesliga a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Ya ciyar da lokacin Shekara ta 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg kuma a watan Agusta Shekarar (2011) ya shiga 1. FSV Mainz 05. Bayan wasanni uku tare da Mainz ya koma Schalke 04 a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2014. Ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a kulob ɗin Gelsenkirchen, kuma ya buga wasanni sama da 80, kafin ya koma Stoke City ta Premier a watan Agustan Shekara ta 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya na mintuna a gasar EFL tare da Stoke, ya yanke shawarar komawa kulob ɗin [[Paris Saint-Germain|Paris Saint-Germain na]] Ligue 1 kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Agusta Shekara ta 2018. Bayan kwantiraginsa da Paris Saint-Germain ta kare, Choupo-Moting ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] a watan Oktoban Shekarar 2020 kan musayar kuɗi kyauta.

== Aikin kulob/ƙungiya ==

=== Farkon aiki ===
[[File:Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting_(16285953677).jpg|200px|left|thumbnail|Eric Maxim Choupo Moting]]
An haifi Choupo-Moting a [[Hamburg]]  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar ce Jamus kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru kuma ya fara buga kwallon ƙafa tun yana karami. Ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin matasa a Teutonia 05, Altona 93 da FC St. Pauli kafin ya shiga Hamburger SV a  Shekarar 2004. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Hamburger SV II a cikin Regionalliga Nord kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar farko a watan Agustan Shekarar 2007. 

=== Hamburger SV ===
Choupo-Moting ya fara bayyanarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan Hamburger SV a wasan Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Agusta Shekara ta 2007, ana aika shi a madadinsa a minti na 69 da Hannover 96.  Choupo-Moting yayi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a ɓangaren Martin Jol kuma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 akan aro a 1. FC Nürnberg wanda ya zira kwallaye shida a wasanni 27 tare da Nürnberg ya ci gaba da rike matsayin Bundesliga.  A lokacin da ya koma Hamburg, Choupo-Moting yayi ƙoƙari don yin tasiri sosai a cikin 2010-11 kuma bayan ya zira kwallaye biyu kawai a watan Janairu an saita shi don wani lamuni a wannan lokacin zuwa 1. FC Köln, duk da haka motsi ya faɗi bayan da aka aika fax takardun rajista zuwa Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus da latti.  Bayan canja wurin da ya yi, ya ciyar da rabin na biyu na yakin tare da masu ajiya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesliga&quot; /&gt;

=== Mainz 05 ===
A ranar 18 ga Mayu Shekara ta 2011, Choupo-Moting ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Bundesliga 1. FSV Mainz 05 akan canja wuri kyauta daga Hamburg.  Choupo-Moting ya ji dadin nasarar kakar Shekarar 2011-12 tare da kulob din, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a gasar Bundesliga.  Duk da haka, ya rasa yawancin lokacin 2012-13 tare da raunin gwiwa kuma saboda haka ya ƙasa yin tasiri.   Ya koma kafa a Shekarar 2013 zuwa 14, ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni 32 yana taimakawa Mainz ta sami matsayi na bakwai da cancantar zuwa gasar UEFA Europa League, duk da haka a karshen yakin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta kwangilarsa da kulob din. 

=== Schalke 04 ===
A ranar 5 ga Yuli Shekarar 2014, bayan kwangilar Choupo-Moting ta kare a Mainz, FC Schalke 04 ta tabbatar da ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da su har zuwa 30 Yuni 2017.  An bayar da rahoton canja wuri a matsayin kyauta ta hanyar wasanni na Schalke da manajan sadarwa Horst Heldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; An sanya Choupo-Moting lambar tawagar 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;S04 sign Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

A kan 6 Disamba 2014, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a cikin nasarar gida 4-0 akan VfB [[Stuttgart]]. 

=== Stoke City ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2017, Choupo-Moting ya koma kungiyar Stoke City ta Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.   Ya fara bugawa Stoke wasa a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017 da Everton.  Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017 kuma BBC Sport ta nada shi dan wasan.  A karawar da suka yi da Everton, ya zo ne a madadinsa, inda ya zura kwallo cikin mintuna biyar da zuwansa, amma ya ji rauni a wasan inda Stoke ta sha kashi da ci 2-1.  Choupo-Moting ya taka leda sau 32 a cikin 2017–18, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar yayin da Stoke ta sha fama da koma baya zuwa Gasar EFL. 

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===

==== 2018-19 kakar ====
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2018, Choupo-Moting ya shiga zakarun Ligue 1 [[Paris Saint-Germain]] akan canja wuri kyauta.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 a gasar zakarun Turai da suka doke [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] da ci 3-2 kafin ya zura kwallo a gasar Ligue 1 ta farko da Rennes kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2019, Choupo-Moting ya yi kuskure a wasan gida na Ligue 1 da [[Strasbourg]]; a lokacin da wani bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Christopher Nkunku ke shirin tsallakewa a raga, Choupo-Moting ya yi yunkurin taba kwallon da kafarsa ta hagu a kan layin kwallon amma ba da gangan ba ya karkatar da kwallon zuwa kusa da raga sannan ya hana wata kwallo.   BBC ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka rasa a tarihin kwallon kafa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_2019-04-07&quot; /&gt;

==== kakar 2019-20 ====
A kan 25 Agusta 2019, Choupo-Moting ya fito daga benci don maye gurbin Edinson Cavani wanda ya ji rauni a cikin minti na 16th kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a rabi na biyu na 4-0 na gida a kan Toulouse; burinsa na farko shine ƙwallo mai ban sha'awa da ya zura a raga bayan ya doke 'yan wasan Toulouse guda huɗu a filin wasa na fanariti.  A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2020, Choupo-Moting ya zura kwallo a minti na uku na tsayawa a karawar da suka yi da Atalanta a gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya kammala zagayen karshe na PSG tare da tura kungiyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a karon farko cikin shekaru 25.   Daga baya, ya zo a matsayin madadin a gasar zakarun Turai wasan karshe, wanda ya ƙare da ci 1-0 Paris Saint-Germain da [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 

=== Bayern Munich ===

==== A kakar 2020-21 ====
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020, Choupo-Moting ya koma [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kan kwantiragin shekara guda.  Choupo-Moting ya fara bugawa Bayern wasa a zagayen farko na gasar DFB-Pokal a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar a matakin rukuni na biyar 1. FC Düren da ci 3-0.  A ranar 9 ga Disamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Bayern Munich a 2-0 nasara akan Lokomotiv Moscow.  Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2021, inda ya ci kwallon farko a wasan da Bayern ta doke 1 da ci 5-1. FC Koln.   A watan Afrilun 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasannin Quarter Final na gasar zakarun Turai da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Paris Saint-Germain, ciki har da nasarar da ta ci 1-0 a waje a [[Parc des Princes]], duk da haka kulob dinsa ya yi rashin nasara a kan dokar cin kwallaye a waje bayan sun tashi 3-3. a jimlar.  A watan Mayun 2021, ya daga kofin Bundesliga na farko tare da Bayern.  

==== A kakar 2021-22 ====
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2021, ya zo a cikin minti na 88th don Robert Lewandowski yayin 2021 DFL-Supercup, nasara da ci 3-1 akan Borussia Dortmund don lashe taken DFL-Supercup.   A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ya yi hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bayern bayan ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan farko da kungiyar ta doke Bremer SV da ci 12-0 a gasar DFB-Pokal.    Wannan ya sanya shi zama dan wasa na farko na Bayern tun Maris 2005 lokacin da Claudio Pizarrio ya zira kwallaye hudu a ragar SC Freiburg a kakar 2004-05 DFB-Pokal. Ya kuma kafa wasu kwallaye uku a wasan, abin da ya sa ya zama dan wasan Bayern na farko da ya shiga cikin kwallaye bakwai a cikin DFB-Pokal tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a kakar 2008-09.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Jamus ===
Choupo-Moting yana da fasfo na Jamus kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa da kuma ƙasar mahaifiyarsa Jamus a 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship da kuma a 2011 UEFA European European Under-21 Championship cancantar zuwa 2011 UEFA gasar cin kofin Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 . 

=== Kamaru ===
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, Choupo-Moting ya sami kiransa na farko ga tawagar 'yan wasan Kamaru kuma ya wakilci Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma an gayyace shi zuwa tawagar Kamaru a gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a [[Brazil]] a shekara ta 2014 .  A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2017, ya sanar da cewa ba zai taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ba . 

==== Binciken cancantar Kamaru ====
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Tunisiya mai kula da 'yan wasan kasar Tunisia ta yi wa [[FIFA]] tambayoyi kan ko Choupo-Moting ya cika sharuddan dan kasar Kamaru .  &quot;Game da zanga-zangar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya ta yi dangane da cancantar Choupo-Moting mai wakiltar Kamaru, FIFA ta sanar da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tunisiya cewa babu wani keta dokokin FIFA da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru ta yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; kakakin FIFA ya shaidawa BBC Sport . &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Jamus da kuma tawagar Jamus na kasa da shekaru 21, ciki har da haihuwa a Jamus da girma a Jamus tare da iyayen Jamusanci,  amma [[FIFA]] ta amince da sauya sheka ta kasa kafin ya wakilci. Kamaru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt; Koken hukumar kwallon kafar Tunisiya ya zo ne a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2014 - CAF zagaye na uku duk da Choupo-Moting ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Appeal over Cameroon players rejected by Fifa&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haifi Choupo-Moting a Altona, [[Hamburg]], kuma ya halarci Gymnasium Altona.  Mahaifiyarsa Bajamushiya ce kuma mahaifinsa ɗan Kamaru. 

Choupo-Moting yana da mata Bajamushiya mai suna Nevin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Choupo wurde Papa!&quot; /&gt; Suna da ɗa guda, Liam, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2013.

== Salon wasa ==
Ana yawan ajiye Choupo-Moting a matsayin dan wasan gaba ko a bangaren hagu.  Shi ƙwararren mai buga wasa ne kuma yana da ma'ana da ƙarfin jiki,  a ko dai gefen hagu ko dama ko ta tsakiyar filin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt; Choupo-Moting sananne ne don ƙimar aiki mai girma, tsayin daka da ƙarfi, ikon dribbling kai tsaye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Everything you need to know about Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar sana'a ==

=== Kulob ===
{{Updated|match played 14 May 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eric-maxim-choupo-moting/16501|accessdate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/person/eric-maxim-choupo-moting/|website=fussballdaten.de|access-date=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |League Cup
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hamburger SV II
|2006–07
|Regionalliga Nord
|12
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|2007–08
|Regionalliga Nord
|8
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
|2008–09
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Regionalliga Nord
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Regionalliga Nord
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!31
!1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Hamburger SV
|2007–08
|Bundesliga
|13
|0
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]}}
|2
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]}}
|0
|23
|3
|-
|2008–09
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
|2010–11
|Bundesliga
|10
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!23
!2
!6
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!7
!2
!1
!0
!37
!5
|-
|1. FC Nürnberg (loan)
|2009–10
|Bundesliga
|25
|5
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}
|1
|28
|6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mainz 05
|2011–12
|Bundesliga
|34
|10
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|38
|10
|-
|2012–13
|Bundesliga
|8
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|1
|-
|2013–14
|Bundesliga
|32
|10
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|11
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!74
!20
!6
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!81
!22
|-
|1. FSV Mainz 05 II
|2012–13
|Regionalliga Südwest
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Schalke 04
|2014–15
|Bundesliga
|31
|9
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|2015–16
|Bundesliga
|28
|6
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6{{Efn}}
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|9
|-
|2016–17
|Bundesliga
|23
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{Efn}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!82
!18
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!19
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!106
!22
|-
|Stoke City
|2017–18
|Premier League
|30
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2018–19
|Ligue 1
|22
|3
|4
|0
|1
|0
|4{{Efn}}
|0
|0
|0
|31
|3
|-
|2019–20
|Ligue 1
|9
|3
|3
|1
|2
|1
|6{{Efn}}
|1
|0
|0
|20
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!31
!6
!7
!1
!3
!1
!10
!1
!0
!0
!51
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|1
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|7{{Efn}}
|4
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|0
|32
|9
|-
|2021–22
|Bundesliga
|20
|4
|1
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4{{Efn}}
|1
|1{{Efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!42
!7
!2
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!11
!5
!3
!0
!58
!18
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!341
!64
!28
!10
!4
!1
!48
!12
!6
!1
!436
!88
|}

=== Ƙasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Tawagar kasa
! Shekara
! Aikace-aikace
! Buri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Kamaru
|-
| 2010
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2011
| 7
| 2
|-
| 2012
| 6
| 5
|-
| 2013
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2014
| 12
| 3
|-
| 2015
| 7
| 0
|-
| 2016
| 2
| 1
|-
| 2017
| 2
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 4
| 1
|-
| 2019
| 6
| 1
|-
| 2020
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 6
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 6
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jimlar
! 67
! 18
|}

: ''Kamar yadda wasan ya buga 29 Maris 2022.'' ''Makin Kamaru da aka jera farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Choupo-Moting.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;EMCM&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|5 June 2010
|Partizan Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{fb|Serbia|variant=2004}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–4
|Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|4 September 2010
|Stade Anjalay, Belle Vue, Mauritius
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mauritius}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012 African Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|3 September 2011
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]], Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|7 October 2011
|Stade des Martyrs, [[Kinshasa]], DR Congo
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|29 February 2012
|Estádio Lino Correia, [[Bisau|Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{fb|Guinea-Bissau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Armand Micheletti, Amanvillers, France
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Guinea}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|2 June 2012
|Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{fb|DR Congo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|10 June 2012
|Stade Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{fb|Libya}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|26 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kufstein-Arena, Kufstein, Austria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{fb|Macedonia}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|29 May 2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{fb|Paraguay}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|1 June 2014
|Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{fb|Germany}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|30 May 2016
|Stade de la Beaujoire, [[Nantes]], France
| align=&quot;center&quot; |42
|{{fb|France}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|12 October 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |47
|{{fb|Malawi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|23 March 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |50
|{{fb|Comoros}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |59
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Mozambique}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|29 March 2022
|Mustapha Tchaker Stadium, [[Blida]], Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |67
|{{fb|Algeria}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1 {{aet}}
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|}

== Girmamawa ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Ligue 1 : 2018-19,  2019-20 
* Coupe de France : 2019-20 
* Coupe de la Ligue : 2019-20
* UEFA Champions League ta biyu: 2019-20 

'''Bayern Munich'''

* Bundesliga : 2020-21,  2021-22
* DFL-Supercup : 2021 
* FIFA Club World Cup : 2020 

'''Kamaru'''

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka Matsayi na uku: 2021 

'''Mutum'''

* Medal Fritz Walter: Medal Azurfa ta U18 2007 

== Manazarta ==


{{Reflist}}
[[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>3wc5anqwb1l2fc4khyirnac53e31z45</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Halin Dan Adam Na Mahalli</title>
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        <username>DAN KANSILA 3323</username>
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      <text bytes="13392" sha1="1hclox7idv0m9gr5bs21i5a1snl3pbv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Celebrating_with_dance_(5888508990).jpg  |thumb|Celebrating with dance]] 
[[Fayil:Many many people and signs (46766810492).jpg|thumb|Mutane a muhallinsu]]
Halin ɗan [[Dan Adams|adam na '''muhalli''']] yanki ne na bincike na tsaka-tsaki, ya hada da yawancin ƙa'idodin muhalli waɗanda suka fito a cikin ɗan adam a cikin shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, musamman wallafe-wallafen muhalli, falsafar muhalli, tarihin muhalli, nazarin kimiyya da fasaha, [[Ilimin ɗan adam|Ilimin ɗan Adam]] na muhalli, da sadarwar muhalli. &lt;ref&gt;Milstein, T. &amp; Castro-Sotomayor, J. (2020). Routledge Handbook of Ecocultural Identity. London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351068840&lt;/ref&gt; Muhalli na ɗan adam yana amfani da tambayoyin ɗan adam game da ma'ana, al'ada, dabi'u, ɗa'a, da alhakin magance matsalolin muhalli masu matsananciyar wahala. Ƙungiyoyin mahalli suna nufin taimaka wa ƙetare rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|kimiyar kimiyya]] da [[Dan Adam niche yanayi|ɗan adam]], da kuma tsakanin hanyoyin Yamma, Gabas, da na asali na alaƙa da duniyar halitta da wurin ɗan adam a cikinta. Har ila yau filin ya yi tsayayya da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin &quot;dabi'a&quot; da &quot;al'ada,&quot; yana nuna yawancin batutuwan &quot;[[muhalli]]&quot; a koyaushe suna shiga cikin tambayoyin ɗan adam na adalci, aiki, da siyasa. Muhalli kuma wata hanya ce ta haɗa hanyoyi daga fagage daban-daban don ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyin tunani ta hanyar matsalolin muhalli domin inganta mahallin saboda gudun kamuwa da cututtuka barkatai Wanda hakan yake haifarwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://ha.cepf.net/grants/grantee-projects/enviro-wise-learning&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Halayen ɗan adam a  muhalli. ==
Kodayake ra'ayoyi da fikirorin da ke tattare da halayen muhalli sun samo asali ne a ƙarni na baya, filin ya ƙarfafa ƙarƙashin sunan &quot;yan Adam na muhalli&quot; a cikin 2000s, bayan ci gaba da ci gaba na 1970s, 1980s, da 1990s, a cikin ilimin bil'adama da ilimin zamantakewa kamar littattafai, tarihi, falsafar, nazarin jinsi, da ilimin halin dan Adam. Ƙungiyar masu bincike na Ostiraliya sun yi amfani da sunan &quot;yanayin muhalli&quot; don bayyana ayyukansu tun a cikin 1990s; filin da aka ƙarfafa a ƙarƙashin sunan &quot;yanayin muhalli&quot; a kusa da shekaa 2010.  An kafa Mujallar ''[https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities Muhalli]'' na Muhalli a cikin 2012, da ''[http://www.resiliencejournal.org/ Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities]'' a shekara ta 2014, yana nuna ci gaban filin da ƙarfafawa a kusa da wannan kalmomi.

Akwai cibiyoyi, shirye-shirye da yawa na muhalli na ɗan adam a duniya. Wasu daga cikin fitattun su ne Cibiyar Rachel Carson don Muhalli da Jama'a (RCC) a LMU Munich, Cibiyar Al'adu, Tarihi, da Muhalli (CHE) a Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison, Cibiyar Nazarin Makamashi da Muhalli a cikin Kimiyyar Dan Adam a Jami'ar Rice, Shirin Penn a cikin Muhalli na Muhalli a Jami'ar [[Pennsylvania]], Laboratory Humanities Laboratory a KTH Royal Institute of Technology, The Greenhouse a Jami'ar Stavanger, da kuma International [https://hfe-observatories.org/ Humanities for Environment] observatories.

Yawancin jami'o'i suna ba da PhDs, Digirin Kwarewa na fannin Arts, takaddun karatun digiri, da Digiri na Fasaha a cikin ɗan adam na muhalli.  Ana koyar da darussa a cikin yanayin ɗan adam a kowace [[nahiya]]. &lt;ref&gt;O’Gorman, Emily, Thom van Dooren, Ursula Münster, Joni Adamson, Christof Mauch, Sverker Sörlin, Marco Armiero, Kati Lindström, Donna Houston, José Augusto Pádua, Kate Rigby, Owain Jones, Judy Motion, Stephen Muecke, Chia-ju Chang, Shuyuan Lu, Christopher Jones, Lesley Green, Frank Matose, Hedley Twidle, Matthew Schneider-Mayerson, Bethany Wiggin, and Dolly Jørgensen. &quot;[https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities/article/11/2/427/140787/Teaching-the-Environmental-HumanitiesInternational Teaching the environmental humanities: international perspectives and practices].&quot; ''Environmental Humanities'' 11, no. 2 (2019): 427-460.&lt;/ref&gt;

Halayen muhalli ba wai kawai sun fito ne daga masu tunani na ilimi na Yamma ba: ƴan asalin ƙasa, masu tunanin bayan mulkin mallaka da na mata sun ba da babbar gudummawa. Waɗannan gudunmawar sun haɗa da ƙalubalantar ra'ayoyin da suka shafi ɗan adam waɗanda suka raba &quot;dabi'a&quot; da &quot;al'ada&quot; da kuma ra'ayoyin fararen fata, maza, Turai da Arewacin Amirka na abin da ya ƙunshi &quot;dabi'a&quot;; sake fasalin nau'in adabi na &quot; rubutun yanayi &quot;; da ƙirƙirar sabbin ra'ayoyi da fagagen da ke haɗa ilimi da siyasa, kamar &quot;adalci na muhalli,&quot; &quot; wariyar launin fata ,&quot; &quot;muhalli na matalauta,&quot; &quot;naturecultures,&quot; da &quot;na bayan mutum.&quot; 

== Haɗin kai ilimin kasa. ==
Halin ɗan adam na muhalli yana da alaƙa da ''haɗin kai'' da kuma sadaukar da kai ga mahimman abubuwa guda biyu waɗanda suka shafi buƙatun mika wuya ga dokokin muhalli da ganin ɗan adam a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban tsarin rayuwa.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke tattare da ilimin halittu na muhalli shine cewa duniyar kwayoyin halitta da sassan jikinsu ana ganin su a matsayin tsari guda ɗaya wanda kowane bangare yana haɗuwa da juna. Wannan ra'ayi na duniya yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da falsafar ilimin halittar jiki ta Lotka da kuma ma'anar &quot;Injin Duniya&quot;. Lokacin da muka ga duk abin da ke da alaƙa, to, tambayoyin al'ada na bil'adama game da adalci na tattalin arziki da siyasa sun ''kara girma,'' a cikin la'akari da yadda adalci ke da alaka da canjin yanayin mu. Sakamakon irin wannan haɗin kai shine, kamar yadda masu fafutukar kare muhalli ke jayayya, cewa mun fara neman ƙarin ma'anar adalci wanda ya haɗa da waɗanda ba ɗan adam ba a cikin yankin waɗanda haƙƙoƙin ke da hakki. Wannan faɗaɗa fahimtar adalci ya haɗa da &quot;ɗaɗaɗɗen&quot; ko &quot;tunanin muhalli&quot;, wanda ke ƙaddamar da haɓaka ilimin raba ilimi a cikin fagagen 'ilimi' jam'i da daban-daban. Irin wannan ilimin raba ilimi ana kiransa tsakanin Illuminati. Yana da alaƙa da falsafar siyasa ta Hannah Arendt da ayyukan Italo Calvino . Kamar yadda Calvino ya sanya shi, &quot;girma [s] sararin abin da za mu iya tunanin&quot;. Hakanan yana da alaƙa da aikin Haskakawa na Leibniz inda ake taƙaita ilimin kimiyya lokaci guda yayin da ake haɓakawa.

Halin yana da wuyar gaske, duk da haka, ta hanyar sanin gaskiyar cewa haɗin kai ''ba su da layi'' da ''layi'' . Don haka, yanayin ɗan adam na muhalli, yana buƙatar nau'ikan harshe na layi da kuma waɗanda ba na layi ba waɗanda za a iya yin tunani game da adalci. Don haka akwai ƙwarin gwiwa don nemo hanyoyin harshe waɗanda za su iya bayyana daidaitattun hanyoyin haɗin kai da waɗanda ba na layi ba.

=== Ka’idoji. ===
A cewar wasu masu tunani, akwai axioms na mahalli guda uku kamar yadda suke zuwa:

# Ka’ida na biyayya ga dokokin muhalli ;
# Matsakaicin dangi na muhalli, wanda ke nuna ɗan adam a matsayin mai shiga cikin tsarin rayuwa mai girma; kuma.
# Maƙasudin ginin zamantakewa na muhallin halittu da haɗin kai na muhalli, wanda ke faɗin cewa mahalli da yanayi na iya zama mahaɗan ra'ayi kawai masu dacewa (Marshall, 2002).

Sanya ka’ida na farko da na biyu wata hanya, alaƙa tsakanin da tsakanin abubuwa masu rai sune tushen yadda ake fahimtar yanayin yanayin aiki, don haka ya zama dokokin rayuwa da jagororin hali (Rose 2004).

Na farko daga cikin wadannan ka’ida yana da al'ada a cikin ilimin zamantakewa ( ''duba'' Marx, 1968: 3). Daga na biyu ra'ayi na &quot; halitta yanayi / embeddedness &quot; da &quot;mazauni&quot; sun fito daga Siyasa Gwaji tare da asali alaka da hakkoki, dimokuradiyya, da ilmin halitta (Eckersley 1996: 222, 225; Eckersley 1998).

Ka’ida  na uku ya fito ne daga ƙaƙƙarfan al'adar 'mai nuna kai' na duk ƙwararrun 'yan Adam' kuma tana ƙarfafa ƴan Adam don bincika tushen ka'idar ta (kuma ba tare da wannan ba, ɗan adam muhalli shine kawai 'ecology').

== Ra'ayoyin zamani. ==

=== Ilimin tattalin arziki na siyasa. ===
Wasu masana ilimin tunani sun nuna cewa shigar da wadanda ba mutane ba cikin la'akari da adalci yana danganta falsafar mahalli da tattalin arzikin siyasa. Wannan saboda ka'idar adalci wani muhimmin aiki ne na falsafar tattalin arzikin siyasa. Idan daidai da axioms na muhalli bil'adama, theories na adalci sun kara girma zuwa hada da muhalli dabi'u fiye da zama dole sakamakon shi ne kira na damuwa da muhalli da tattalin arziki na siyasa: watau. Ilimin Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa.

=== Harshen tsarin makamashi. ===
Tambayar wane harshe ne zai iya kwatanta hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo na madaidaiciya da kuma waɗanda ba na layi ba na tsarin muhalli ya bayyana cewa makarantar ilimin halitta da aka sani da tsarin ilimin halittu ta ɗauka . Don nuna ma'anar layi da haɗin kai na ciki na yanayin muhalli inda ka'idodin thermodynamics ke riƙe da sakamako mai mahimmanci (Hannon et al. 1991: 80), Systems Ecologist HT Odum (1994), ya ƙaddara Harshen Tsarin Makamashi akan ka'idodin makamashin muhalli . A cikin kuzarin muhalli, kamar yadda yake a cikin ɗan adam na muhalli, haɗin kai tsakanin haɗin gwiwa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin nau'i na gani (duba Patten et al. 1976: 460). Haka kuma, a sakamakon kwaikwayon tsarin muhalli tare da harshen tsarin makamashi, HT Odum ya ba da shawara mai cike da cece-kuce cewa za a iya fahimtar makamashin da ke tattare da shi azaman darajar, wanda a cikin kansa wani mataki ne a fagen ilimin kimiyyar tattalin arziki na siyasa da aka ambata a sama.

== Duba kuma. ==

* Nazarin dabbobi.
* Kiyasin Al’Ada.
* Kallon kwayoyin halitta.
* Yankunan Hazlitt a 
* Ilimin kwayoyin alkalami.
* Yanayin al'adu.
* Zurfafa ilimin halittu.
* Tsarin kwararan.
* Karin mace da kwararan.
* Ilimin waka.
* Tarihin muhalli.
* Falsafar muhalli.
* Ilimin yanayin siyasa.
* Bayan ɗan adam.
* Ilimin jima'i.
* Tsarin muhalli.
* Ka'idar darajar.

== Bayanan kula. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

#   
#   

== Manazarta. ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Italo Calvino, ''On Fourier, III: A Utopia of Fine Dust,'' The Literature Machine, Picador, London.
* R. Eckersley (1996) ‘Greening Liberal Democracy’, in Doherty, B. and de Geus, M. ed. ''Democracy &amp; Green Political Thought: Sustainability, Rights and Citizenship'', Routledge, London, pp.&amp;nbsp;212–236.
* R. Eckersley (1998) ‘The Death of Nature and the Birth of Ecological Humanities’, ''Organization and Environment'', Vol 11, No. 2, pp.&amp;nbsp;183–185.
* R. Eckersley (2001) 'Symposium Green Thinking – from Australia', ''Environmental Politics'', Vol.10, No.4, pp.&amp;nbsp;85–102.
* J.B. Foster and P.Burkett (2004) ‘Ecological Economics And Classical Marxism’, ''Organization &amp; Environment'', Vol. 17, No.1, pp.&amp;nbsp;32–60.
* B. Hannon, R.Costanza and R.Ulanowicz (1991) ‘A General Accounting Framework for Ecological Systems: A Functional Taxonomy for Connectivist Ecology’, ''Theoretical Population Biology'', Vol. 40, 78-104.
* A. Marshall (2002) ''The Unity of Nature: Wholeness and Disintegration in Ecology and Science''. London: Imperial College Press.
* J. Martinez-Alier (1987) ''Ecological Economics'', Basil Blackwell. 
* K. Marx (1968), in ''Karl Marx: 1818/1968, a collection of essays'', Inter Nationes, Bad Godesberg.
* H.T. Odum (1994) ''Ecological and General Systems: An Introduction to Systems Ecology'', Colorado University Press, Boulder, Colorado.
* B.C. Patten, R.W.Bosserman, J.T.Finn and W.B.Cale (1976) ‘Propagation of Cause in Ecosystems’, in Patten, B.C. ed. ''Systems Analysis and Systems Simulation in Ecology'', Academic Press inc. New York.
* S. Podolinsky (2004) ‘Socialism And The Unity Of Physical Forces’, ''Organization &amp; Environment'', Vol. 17, No. 1, pp.&amp;nbsp;61–75.
* D. Rose and L. Robin (2004) 'The Ecological Humanities in Action: An Invitation', Australian Humanities Review, 31-2
* D.R. Weiner (2000) ''Models of Nature: Ecology, Conservation and Cultural Revolution in Soviet Russia'', University of Pittsburgh Press, U.S.A.
{{refend}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje. ==

* ''[http://environmentalhumanities.org/ Muhalli na Muhalli]'' (jarida)
* ''[http://www.resiliencejournal.org/ Resilience: Jaridar Muhalli na Muhalli]'' (jarida)
* [http://environmental.humanities.ucla.edu/?page_id=52 &quot;Menene Humanities na Muhalli?&quot;] [http://environmental.humanities.ucla.edu Muhalli na Muhalli a UCLA] .
* [http://www.environmentandsociety.org Muhalli &amp; Al'umma Portal]
* DE Nye, L. Rugg, J. Fleming, and R. Emmett (2013), &quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20160314122555/http://mistra.org/download/18.7331038f13e40191ba5a23/1378682257195/Mistra_Environmental_Humanities_May2013.pdf Takardar Bayani: Bayyanar Halittar Muhalli&quot;] . Mistra, Gidauniyar Yaren mutanen [[Sweden]] don Binciken Dabarun Muhalli.
* [http://environmentalhumanities.org/arch/vol4/4.12.pdf R. Hutchings (2014) 'Fahimtar da hangen nesa ga Muhalli na Muhalli', ''Muhalli Humanities'', vol. 4, shafi na 213-220] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202080139/http://environmentalhumanities.org/arch/vol4/4.12.pdf |date=2017-12-02 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060910043248/http://www.humanities.org.au/Policy/NRP/expandingRPpapers/GriffithsRP.pdf T. Griffiths 'The Humanities and An Environmentally Sustainable Ostiraliya', Shafi 1 a cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Bil Adama ta Australiya, &quot;The Humanities and Australia's National Recipe Priorities', Rahoton da aka shirya don Sashen Ilimi na Commonwealth, Kimiyya da Koyarwa, Afrilu 2003]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
[[Rukuni:Muhalli daya danganci yancin dan Adam]]
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Hon. '''Francis Manu-Adabor''' (an haife shi 24 Satumba 1960) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba na Majalisar Bakwai na Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta huɗu kuma Majalisar 8th ta Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana, mai wakiltar Ahafo Ano Kudu maso Gabas a yankin Ashanti akan tikitin. na New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=23|title=Parliament of Ghana|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2022-08-04|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425131941/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=23|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=MP For Ahafo Ano South-East Accounts For His Stewardship|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201810/366530.php|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news|archive-date=2023-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421194748/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201810/366530.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-06-13|title=Ashanti Region chiefs turn heat on parents over falling academic performance - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ashanti-region-chiefs-turn-heat-on-parents-over-falling-academic-performance/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Manu-Adabor a ranar 24 ga Satumba 1960 a Biemso No.1 a yankin Ashanti na Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5288|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Manu-Adabor, Francis|website=www.ghanamps.com|access-date=2020-01-31|archive-date=2024-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240928003806/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5288|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami Matsayinsa na Al'ada a 1979 da Babban Matsayinsa a 1981. Ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyya a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah sannan ya yi difloma a Jami'ar Obafemi. Ya kuma yi digirinsa na biyu a Jami'ar College, London (UCL). Shi ma'aikaci ne mai lasisi a binciken filaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot; /&gt;

== Aiki ==
Ya kasance shugaban yankin Ashanti, shugaban makarantar binciken daga 1988 zuwa 2007. Ya kasance manajan fasaha a Ghana Cocoa Board daga 2007 zuwa 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot; /&gt; Ya kuma kasance mamban hukumar Cocoa Processing Company Limited.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inauguration of Members of Board of Directors for Cocoa Processing Company Limited (CPC)|url=https://mofa.gov.gh/site/media-centre/latest-news/item/587-bod-for-cocoa-processing-company-limited-inaugurated|access-date=2022-02-03|website=mofa.gov.gh|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aikin siyasa ===
Manu-Adabor dan jam’iyyar NPP ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members of Parliament|url=https://www.fact-checkghana.com/members-of-parliament/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Fact Check Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance dan majalisa mai rinjaye a majalisar dokoki ta 6 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana. An sake zabe shi a babban zaben shekara ta 2020 don wakiltar majalisar wakilai ta 8 a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana. Ya lashe kujerar majalisar ne da kuri’u 15,136 wanda ya zama kashi 53.80% na jimillar kuri’un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar NDC Yakubu Mohammed ya samu kuri’u 12,999 wanda ya samu kashi 46.20% na jimillar kuri’u.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ahafo Ano South East – Election Data Center – The Ghana Report|url=https://electiondatacenter.theghanareport.com/election-results/2020-2/ashanti-region/ahafo-ano-south-east/|access-date=2022-02-03|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204120118/https://electiondatacenter.theghanareport.com/election-results/2020-2/ashanti-region/ahafo-ano-south-east/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamitoci ===
An nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin filaye da gandun daji,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-07|title=Gov't to lift ban on small-scale mining soon|url=http://www.businessworldghana.com/govt-lift-ban-small-scale-mining-soon/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Business World Ghana|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425211255/http://www.businessworldghana.com/govt-lift-ban-small-scale-mining-soon/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament to address rosewood apprehension|url=https://www.businessghana.com/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=BusinessGhana}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwamitin tabbatar da gwamnati, da kwamitin tsarin mulki, shari'a da na majalisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot; /&gt; A halin yanzu, shi ne shugaban kwamitin filaye da gandun daji,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-28|title=LANDS AND NATURAL RESOURCES MINISTER INVESTIGATE ALLEGED CORRUPTION IN ROSEWOOD.|url=https://mlnr.gov.gh/index.php/lands-and-natural-resources-minister-investigate-alleged-corruption-in-rosewood/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425010130/https://mlnr.gov.gh/index.php/lands-and-natural-resources-minister-investigate-alleged-corruption-in-rosewood/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-10-30|title=Parliamentary select committee on lands and forestry call on Lands Commission|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/10/parliamentary-select-committee-on-lands-and-forestry-call-on-lands-commission/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-01|title=We’ll support you achieve your objectives – C’ttee on Lands and Forestry to Lands C’ssion|url=https://www.classfmonline.com/news/general/We-ll-support-you-achieve-your-objectives-C-ttee-on-Lands-and-Forestry-to-Lands-C-ssion-28174|access-date=2022-02-03|website=www.classfmonline.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; memba na kwamitin shari'a kuma memba na kwamitin ma'adinai da makamashi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=171|access-date=2022-02-03|website=www.parliament.gh|archive-date=2024-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301080524/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=171|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Manu-Adabor ya bayyana a matsayin Kirista kuma yana tarayya a cocin Katolika. Yana da aure da ‘ya’ya biyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tallafawa ==
A shekarar 2014, ya ba da gudummawar fakiti biyar na rufin rufin don taimakawa wajen gina makarantar Islama ta Pokukrom Ibrahimia. Ya kuma bayar da tallafin fakiti uku na rufin rufin asiri ga karamar sakandaren karamar hukumar Amoakokrom, fakiti biyar na rufin rufin makarantar Asudei Islamic Basic School da kuma buhunan siminti 30 ga makarantar Roman Catholic Basic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ahafo Ano South-East MP donates to schools - Ghanamma.com|url=https://www.ghanamma.com/2014/04/11/ahafo-ano-south-east-mp-donates-to-schools/|access-date=2022-02-03|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426030911/https://www.ghanamma.com/2014/04/11/ahafo-ano-south-east-mp-donates-to-schools/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emmanuel Adjei Anhwere</title>
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[[Fayil:EMMANUEL AGYEI ANHWERE.jpg|thumb|'''EMMANUEL''' ]]
'''Emmanuel Adjei Anhwere''', (an haifeshi a ranar ishirin 20 ga watan satumba, shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin in da biyu 1962) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta bakwai na jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana da majalissar Ghana ta 8, mai wakiltar al'ummar mazabar Atwima-Nwabiagya ta Kudu Ashanti yankin Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;gra&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Atwima Nwabiagya|first1=South[Ashanti-Region]|title=Atwima Nwabiagya South[Ashanti-Region]|url=http://www.graphic.com.gh/elections/constituency-details/2016/atwima-nwabiagya-south|website=.graphic.com.gh|publisher=Graphic Communications Group|accessdate=6 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Anhwere ya sami BBA daga Jami'ar Education Winneba, a shekarar dubu biyu da goma 2010. Ya wuce Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah inda ya sami CEMBA (Public Administration) a 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Agyie Anhwere, Emmanuel|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5309|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.ghanamps.com|archive-date=2024-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925105728/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5309|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki da Siyasa ==
A cikin 2016, Anhwere ya tsaya a kan tikitin New Patriotic don zabar dan majalisa a majalisa ta 7 na jamhuriya ta hudu. Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u dubu arba’in da takwas da dari biyu da sittin da hudu 48,264 cikin kuri'u dubu hamsin da takwas da dari uku da goma sha’uku 58,313 da aka kada, wanda ke wakiltar 83.15% yayin da babban abokin hamayyarsa na jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NDC) Nana Asare Bediako, ya samu kuri'u 9,780, wanda ya wakilci kashi 16,85%. Ya ci gaba da rike kujerarsa a shekarar dubu biyu da ishirin 2020. Babban zaben da zai wakilci mazabarsa a majalisa ta 8 a jamhuriya ta hudu. Har zuwa zabensa a shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’shidda 2016, ya kasance babban jami'in kula da ingancin kayayyaki na CCOBOB reshen Kumasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Agyie Anhwere, Emmanuel|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5309|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.ghanamps.com|archive-date=2024-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925105728/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5309|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Emmanuel magidanci ne mai ‘ya’ya biyar. Shi Kirista ne kuma yana bauta tare da cocin Anglican.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Agyie Anhwere, Emmanuel|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5309|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.ghanamps.com|archive-date=2024-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925105728/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5309|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Arewa ta Tsakiya (Najeriya)</title>
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'''Arewa ta tsakiya''' (wadda aka fi sani da '''Arewa-Tsakiya''' ) na ɗaya daga cikin yankin shiyyoyin siyasa shida na Najeriya wacce ke wakiltar mafi akasarin yankin tsakiyar kasar. Ta ƙunshi [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|jihohi]] shida - [[Benue (jiha)|Benue]], [[Kogi]], [[Kwara (jiha)|Kwara]], [[Nasarawa]], [[Neja|Niger]], [[Plateau (jiha)|Plateau]] - da kuma babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya, ftc abuja

Yankin Arewa ta tsakiya ta mamaye fadin kasar baki daya, tun daga kan iyakar kasar da [[Kamaru]] zuwa na [[Benin]]. Dangane da mahalli, yankin ta mamaye gandun daji na Guinea-savanna mosaic, tare da ɓangaren yamma ta faɗo cikin yankin savanna na yammacin Sudan. Jihar Filato kuma ana kiranta da sunan [[Jos Plateau]], wacce ke daidai tsakiyar yankin gabas ta tsakiya.

Yankin tana da yawan mutane kimanin miliyan 20, kusan kashi 11% na yawan al'ummar Najeriya. Babban birnin kasar [[Abuja]], dake cikin [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|babban birnin tarayya]], da kuma [[Ilorin]] da [[Jos]], sune biranen da suka fi yawan jama'a a yankin Arewa ta tsakiya, haka zalika kuma birnen yankin sune na [[Jerin birane a Nijeriya|shida, na bakwai da na takwas mafi yawan]] mutane a Najeriya.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Tarihin Najeriya]]
[[Category:Rabe-rabe a Najeriya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Girgizar kasa</title>
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    <id>36484</id>
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      <text bytes="337" sha1="812uwv9qhznbcgk7blxbqpe88woi903" xml:space="preserve">((Girgizar kasa))
'''Girgizar Ƙasa''' wannan kalmar tana nufin tsagewar ƙasa. Wannan yafi faruwa a yankunan ƙasashen turai, da turanci kuma ana kiranshi da ```Earthquake''' Mafiya yawan wannan bala' yana lalata gine gine, da [[tattalin arziki]], da rasa rayukan al'umma da Waya a Fadi Kasa Tare da Gurbace war Mahalli a Sassa da Dama.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emmanuel Marfo</title>
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[[Fayil:EMMANUEL MARFO.jpg|thumb|emmanual marfo]]
'''Emmanuel Kwabena Marfo'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Emmanuel Kwabena Marfo, Oforikrom MP|url=https://www.thepublisheronline.com/mp-in-gun-pulling-saga/dr-emmanuel-kwabena-marfo-oforikrom-mp/|access-date=2022-11-13|website=The Publisher Online|language=en-GB|archive-date=2022-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113112614/https://www.thepublisheronline.com/mp-in-gun-pulling-saga/dr-emmanuel-kwabena-marfo-oforikrom-mp/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Yuli,shekara ta alif ɗari tara 1973A.c) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Bakwai na Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta huɗu kuma a halin yanzu mamba ne na Majalisar Takwas na Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazabar Oforikrom a yankin Ashanti. Ghana kan tikitin New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emmanuel Marfo, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Emmanuel-Marfo-2761|access-date=3 September 2022|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=200|title=Parliament of Ghana|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2022-11-13|archive-date=2023-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328052405/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=200|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marfo, Emmanuel|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/marfo-emmanuel-2/|access-date=3 September 2022|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi mamba ne a hukumar kula da asusun bunkasa shukar gandun daji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Forest Plantation Development Fund Management Board {{!}} Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources {{!}} Ghana {{!}} Management|url=http://fpdf.gov.gh/management.html|access-date=2022-11-13|website=fpdf.gov.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwa da ilimi ==
An haifi Emmanuel Marfo kuma ya fito daga Bonwire a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya samu digirin digirgir (BSC) a fannin sarrafa albarkatun kasa (Forestry) da Masters of Sciences (MSC) a fannin dazuzzuka daga Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST) a shekarar 1997 da 2001 bi da bi. Ya sake samun Doctor na Falsafa (PHD) a Tsarin Muhalli daga Jami'ar Wageningen, Netherlands a cikin shekara ta 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Aiki ==
Emmanuel Marfo shi ne Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Majalisar Binciken Kimiyya da Masana'antu (CSIR) - (Cibiyar Nazarin Gandun daji) a Fumesua, Kumasi a yankin Ashanti na Ghana.
[[File:EMMANUEL MARFO.jpg|thumb|Emmanuel Marfo]]
Yanzu haka Emmanuel Marfo yana aiki ne a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Oforikrom a yankin Ashanti na kasar Ghana kan tikitin New Patriotic Party.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OFMA will relate with its people in decision making to facilitate a sustainable development agenda-MCE {{!}} Oforikrom Municipal Assembly|url=http://ofkma.gov.gh/news/ofma-will-relate-its-people-decision-making-facilitate-sustainable-development-agenda-mce|access-date=2022-11-13|website=ofkma.gov.gh|archive-date=2023-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109153251/https://ofkma.gov.gh/news/ofma-will-relate-its-people-decision-making-facilitate-sustainable-development-agenda-mce|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-21|title=Dr.-Emmanuel-Marfo-MP-Oforikrom-Constituency|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2022/01/set-up-bi-partisan-committee-to-probe-bogoso-explosion-oforikrom-mp/dr-emmanuel-marfo-mp-oforikrom-constituency/|access-date=2022-11-13|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==
Emmanuel Marfo ya tsaya takara kuma ya lashe zaben 2016 na majalisar dokokin NPP na mazabar Oforikrom a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. A babban zaben Ghana na 2020, ya ci gaba da zama dan majalisar wakilai na mazabar Oforikrom da kuri'u 60,156, yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar NDC Henry Osei Akoto ya samu kuri'u 24,747, dan takarar majalisar dokoki na PNC Muniru Seidu ya samu kuri'u 545.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NPP's Dr Emmanuel Marfo retains Oforikrom seat with mammoth victory|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/npps-dr-emmanuel-marfo-retains-oforikrom-seat-with-mammoth-victory|access-date=2022-11-13|website=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en|archive-date=2022-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113114039/https://ghanaguardian.com/npps-dr-emmanuel-marfo-retains-oforikrom-seat-with-mammoth-victory|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamitoci ===
Marfo shine Shugaban Kwamitin Muhalli, Kimiyya da Fasaha;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Segbefia|first=Sedem|date=2021-06-15|title=MPs fact finding mission to new cement factory at Weija|url=https://thebftonline.com/2021/06/15/mps-fact-finding-mission-to-new-cement-factory-at-weija/|access-date=2022-11-13|website=The Business &amp; Financial Times|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; memba na kwamitin jinsi da yara; memba na Kwamitin Riko da Mambobi na Kwamitin Riba kuma memba na Kwamitin Hanyoyi da Sufuri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Marfo Kirista ne.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1973]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Mutanan Ghana]]
[[Category:Yan siyasa]]
[[Category:Maza]]</text>
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    <title>Emmanuel Kwadwo Agyekum</title>
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[[Fayil:Emmanuel Kwadwo Agyekum.jpg|thumb|Emmanuel Kwadwo Agyekum]]
'''Emmanuel Kwadwo Agyekum''' dan majalisar wakilai ne mai wakiltar mazabar Nkoranza ta kudu a yankin Bono ta Gabas ta Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=2641|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Agyekum, Emmanuel Kwadwo|website=ghanamps.com|access-date=2020-01-27|archive-date=2023-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325052037/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=2641|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://everypolitician.org/ghana/parliament/term-table/6.html#search=agyekum|title=EveryPolitician: Ghana - Parliament - Sixth Parliament of the Fourth Republic|website=EveryPolitician|access-date=2020-01-27|archive-date=2023-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009123515/http://everypolitician.org/ghana/parliament/term-table/6.html#search=agyekum|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lartey|first=Winifred|date=2022-05-19|title=Prejudicial killings by the police must stop, says Nkoranza MP|url=https://asaaseradio.com/prejudicial-killings-by-the-police-must-stop-says-nkoranza-mp/|access-date=2022-11-17|website=Asaase Radio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Mayun 2022, ya yi ikirarin cewa 'yan sandan Ghana sun harba harsasai masu rai yayin harbin Nkoranza kuma ya bukaci 'yan Ghana da su tashi tsaye kan zaluncin 'yan sanda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-21|title=I have evidence that police fired live bullets - Nkoranza South MP on police-youth clash - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-have-evidence-that-police-fired-live-bullets-nkoranza-south-mp-on-police-youth-clash/|access-date=2022-11-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-20|title=Something needs to be done, prejudicial killing by police must stop - Nkoranza MP|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Something-needs-to-be-done-prejudicial-killing-by-police-must-stop-Nkoranza-MP-1542785|access-date=2022-11-17|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2022-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117172919/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Something-needs-to-be-done-prejudicial-killing-by-police-must-stop-Nkoranza-MP-1542785|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Emmanuel Kirista ne (Seventh-day Adventist).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haife shi a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1973 a Nkoranza a yankin Bono Gabas ta Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ya halarci Jami'ar Westminster da ke Landan, UK inda ya sami digiri na biyu a Global Business a 2007. Ya kuma yi IMBA a International Graduate Center. Ya kuma yi karatu a Jami'ar Aiki da Kimiyya da ke Bremen, Jamus a 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Siyasa ==
Shi mamba ne na National Democratic Congress.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ya lashe zaben mazabar Nkoranza ta Kudu da kuri'u 29,408 wanda ya samu kashi 56.8% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin NPP Konadu-Yadom Charles ya samu kuri'u 22,219 wanda ya samu kashi 42.9% na kuri'un da aka kada yayin da 'yar takarar PNC Florence Ampour ta samu kuri'u 121 da ya samu kashi 0. na jimlar kuri'un da aka kada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 Election - Nkoranza South Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/bonoeast/nkoranza_south/|access-date=2022-11-17|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2023-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325052037/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/bonoeast/nkoranza_south/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kasance tsohon mataimakin ministan kananan hukumomi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Don’t politicise national sanitation day — Minister|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/don-t-politicise-national-sanitation-day-minister.html|access-date=2022-11-17|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Starrfm.com.gh|title=Bawumia goes into hiding as Cedi falls – Fmr. Dep. Local Gov’t Minister|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2019/03/bawumia-goes-into-hiding-as-cedi-falls-fmr-dep-local-govt-minister/|access-date=2022-11-17|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwamitoci ===
Shi memba ne na Kwamitin Rarraba Dokoki sannan kuma memba na Kwamitin Ayyuka da Gidaje.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=204|access-date=2022-11-17|website=www.parliament.gh|archive-date=2023-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328054207/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=204|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Ya kasance Shugaba na Kula da Ma'aikata na Musamman a London, UK. Ya kuma kasance shugaban karamar hukumar Nkoranza ta kudu daga watan Mayu 2009 zuwa Janairu 2013.

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1973]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Mutanan Ghana]]
[[Category:Yan siyasa]]
[[Category:Maza]]</text>
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    <title>Dominic Napare</title>
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'''Dominic Napare''' (an haife shi 3 Nuwamba 1960) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba na majalisar dokoki ta shida na Jamhuriyyar 4 ta Ghana, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Majalissar Bakwai ta Jamhuriya ta Hudu ta Ghana kuma memba na Majalisar Takwas na Jamhuriyyar Hudu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar Sene Gabas a yankin Bono Gabas akan tikitin Jamhuriyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=209 |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=Parliament Of Ghana |archive-date=2023-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110231258/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=209 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Napare Kirista ne (Katolika). Yana da aure, yana da ƴaƴa huɗu. &lt;ref name=&quot;details&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs – MP Details – Napare, Dominic |url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5537 |access-date=2020-02-09 |website=GhanaMps. |archive-date=2024-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927173644/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5537 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Napare a ranar 3 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1960. Ya fito ne daga Kajaji, wani gari a yankin Bono Gabas na [[Ghana]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;details&quot;/&gt; Ya shiga [[Jami'ar Ilimi, Winneba]], inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Gudanarwa da Nazarin Sakatare. &lt;ref name=&quot;details&quot; /&gt;

== Siyasa ==
Napare ɗan jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress (NDC) ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-26 |title=Full list of winners and losers at NDC parliamentary primaries |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/08/full-list-of-winners-and-losers-at-ndc-parliamentary-primaries/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2012, ya tsaya takarar kujerar Sene East akan tikitin majalisar NDC ta shida na jamhuriya ta hudu kuma ya yi nasara. &lt;ref name=&quot;details&quot;/&gt;

== zaɓen 2012 ==
An fara zaɓen Napare a matsayin ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar [[Sene East (Ghana parliament constituency)|mazabar Sene ta Gabas]] a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress a lokacin [[2012 Ghanaian general election|babban zaben Ghana na 2012]] . An zaɓe shi ne da kuri’u 10,343, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 66.93% na jimillar kuri’u a kan Abdulai Mohammed Belinyi na sabuwar jam’iyyar Patriotic Party, wanda ya samu kuri’u 4,937 wanda ya yi daidai da kashi 31.95% sannan dan takarar majalisar wakilai na [[Progressive People's Party (Ghana)|jam’iyyar Progressive People’s Party]] Ferka Yamba Richard ya samu kuri’u 171.1.2%  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== zaɓen 2016 ==
Napare ya tsaya takarar ɗan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Sene ta Gabas a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na 2016 kuma ya samu kuri'u 9,936 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 67.07% na kuri'un da aka kada. An zabe shi a kan Mbanyie Abraham Kwadwo na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party, wanda ya samu kuri'u 4,694, kwatankwacin kashi 31.68% na jimillar kuri'u, sannan dan takarar majalisar wakilai na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party Kofi Faasomaye ya samu kuri'u 185, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 1.25% na jimillar kuri'u. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== zaɓen 2020 ==
An sake zaɓen Napare dan majalisa mai wakiltar Sene East a babban zaben Ghana na 2020 . An ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen ƴan majalisar dokokin ƙasar bayan ya samu kuri’u 13,401, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 64.4 cikin dari, ya kalubalanci abokin takararsa na jam’iyyar New Patriotic Party Luchoun Nicholas Bitgan, wanda ya samu kuri’u 7,424, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 35.7%. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwamitoci ==
Napare shi ne mataimakin shugaban kwamitin dabarun rage talauci; ɗan kwamitin majalisar; memba na kwamitin gata; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma mamba a kwamitin raya karkara da kananan hukumomi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==

* Shugaban gundumar (DCE) ( Gundumar Gabas ta Sene), 28 ga Afrilu 2009-2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dan Majalisa (7 Janairu 2013-yanzu; lokaci na 2) &lt;ref name=&quot;details&quot;/&gt;
* Masanin ilimi &lt;ref name=&quot;details&quot; /&gt;

== Tallafawa ==
A shekarar 2021, Napare ya gabatar da babura ga ofisoshin 'yan sanda uku a mazabarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/members?mp=94036 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.parliament.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebenezer Andrews</title>
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'''Ebenezer Andrews''' (21 Mayu 2000) ɗan wasan badminton ɗan Ghana ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ebenezer Andrews live scores, results, fixtures {{!}} Flashscore.com / Badminton|url=https://www.flashscore.com/player/andrews-ebenezer/W0XTdpV3/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=www.flashscore.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Afrilun 2019, yana cikin tawagar Ghana da ta ci tagulla a Gasar Wasannin Mixed Team Championship da aka gudanar a Port Harcourt, Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=llc|first=Online media Ghana|title=Ghana wins bronze at 2019 All Africa Badminton Mixed Team Champs :: Ghana Olympic Committee|url=https://ghanaolympic.org/index.php?item=4009|access-date=2023-03-01|website=ghanaolympic.org|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301121345/https://ghanaolympic.org/index.php?item=4009|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
Andrews ya fito daga Winneba a yankin Tsakiyar Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Afful|first=Henrietta|date=2022-03-15|title=Ghana Badminton cracks whip: Expels 6, suspends 4|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/sport/ghana-badminton-cracks-whip-expels-6-suspends-4/2022/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=GBC Ghana Online - The Nation's Broadcaster {{!}} Breaking News from Ghana, Business, Sports, Entertainment, Fashion and Video News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=GNA|title=BAG prepares for Africa Games Qualifiers {{!}} News Ghana|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/bag-prepares-for-africa-games-qualifiers/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=https://newsghana.com.gh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi dalibi ne na Jami'ar Ilimi, Winneba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-05|title=University of Education to Compete in 10th FASU Games in Kenya - Athleticshour.com|url=https://athleticshour.com/university-of-education-to-compete-in-10th-fasu-games-in-kenya/,%20https://athleticshour.com/university-of-education-to-compete-in-10th-fasu-games-in-kenya/|access-date=2023-03-01|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
Andrews ya halarci gasar Badminton na matasa na 2013 (U-19) da aka gudanar a Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-03-15|title=Ghana to compete in Africa Badminton Junior Championships - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ghana-to-compete-in-africa-badminton-junior-championships/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kuma halarci gasar wasannin Afirka karo na 10 a jami'ar Kenyatta dake birnin Nairobin kasar Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Nasarorin da aka samu ==
Andrews da Eyram Migbodzi guda biyu sun doke takwarorinsu na Ivory Coast Doulo Lou Annick da Ousmane Ovedroogo da ci 21-12 da 21-13 inda suka yi nasara a gasar ta maza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A gasar Commonwealth ta 2018 da aka gudanar a Ostiraliya, Andrews da biyunsa Daniel Doe sun ci zinare a 2-1 cikin uku da suka yi da Emmanuel Botwe da Abraham Ayittey a wasan karshe na biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana Badminton team sweeps victory at Under 19 Championship|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/ghana-badminton-team-sweeps-victory-19-championship|access-date=2023-03-01|website=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301121347/https://ghanaguardian.com/ghana-badminton-team-sweeps-victory-19-championship|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rigima ==
A watan Maris na 2022, kungiyar Badminton ta Ghana ta dakatar da Andrews da sauran 'yan wasan Badminton kuma an tabbatar da cewa ba su cancanta ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Badminton: BAG cracks whip on officials, players|language=en-gb|work=Graphic Online|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/sports/sports-news/badminton-bag-cracks-whip-on-officials-players.html|access-date=2023-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haihuwan 2000]]
[[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emmanuel Botwe</title>
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'''Emmanuel Botwe''' (20 Mayu 1999) ɗan wasan badminton ɗan Ghana ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emmanuel Botwe live scores, results, fixtures {{!}} Flashscore.com / Badminton|url=https://www.flashscore.com/player/botwe-emmanuel/GCBorfAg/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=www.flashscore.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, ya kasance na 759th a cikin BWF World Ranking Mens Singles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emmanuel Botwe (Badminton) : Prize list and results|url=https://www.the-sports.org/emmanuel-botwe-badminton-spf506614.html|access-date=2023-03-01|website=www.the-sports.org}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
A cikin 2010, Botwe ya halarci gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2010 da aka gudanar a Mauritius.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Under-15 Badminton team for camping|language=en-US|work=Modern Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/285213/under-15-badminton-team-for-camping-.html|access-date=2023-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2013, ya kuma halarci gasar Badminton na Junior na Afirka ta 2013 da aka gudanar a Aljeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Dogbevi|first=Emmanuel|date=2013-03-10|title=Ghana's badminton team to start preparations for Africa Junior championship|url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2013/03/10/ghanas-badminton-team-to-start-preparations-for-africa-junior-championship/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=Ghana Business News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-03-15|title=Ghana to compete in Africa Badminton Championships|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Ghana-to-compete-in-Africa-Badminton-Championships-267844|access-date=2023-03-01|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Botwe tare da takwarorinsa Andrews Ebenezer, Daniel Doe, Jennifer Abitty, Grace Atipaka da Eryram Yaa Migbodzi sun halarci gasar cin kofin Badminton ta duniya a karon farko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ghanamansports|date=2017-10-25|title=PRESS RELEASE BY THE GHANA BADMINTON ASSOCIATION|url=https://ghanamansports.com/2017/10/25/press-release-ghana-badminton-association/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=GhanaManSports|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301221134/https://ghanamansports.com/2017/10/25/press-release-ghana-badminton-association/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gasar Badminton na Afirka 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 da aka gudanar a kasar Ivory Coast, Botwe da 'yan biyunsa Abraham Ayittey sun yi rashin nasara ne da ci 2-1 cikin uku-uku a hannun Ebenezer Andrews da Daniel Doe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana Badminton team sweeps victory at Under 19 Championship|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/ghana-badminton-team-sweeps-victory-19-championship|access-date=2023-03-01|website=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301121347/https://ghanaguardian.com/ghana-badminton-team-sweeps-victory-19-championship|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Botwe kuma ya halarci gasar wasannin Afirka ta 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Names Of Athletes For The 2019 All African Games|url=https://sportsauthority.gov.gh/names-of-athletes-for-the-2019-all-african-games/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=National Sports Authority|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301224232/https://sportsauthority.gov.gh/names-of-athletes-for-the-2019-all-african-games/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sha kashi ne da ci 2-1 a hannun Fantahune Abay na Habasha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-26|title=African Games 2019 Day 7: Ghanaian athletes succeed in heats|url=https://citisportsonline.com/2019/08/26/african-games-2019-day-7-ghanaian-athletes-succeed-in-heats/|access-date=2023-03-01|website=Citi Sports Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haihuwan 1999]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oga Bello</title>
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 {{Databox}}

Adebayo Salami i (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1952), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na mataki &quot;Oga Bello&quot; shi ne tsohon dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai shirya fim, kuma darektan. [1] [2][3]

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
Salami 'yar asalin Pakata Oloje ce, [[Ilorin]], [[Kwara (Jiha)|Jihar Kwara]] . An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1953 a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] inda ya sami karatun firamare da sakandare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tunde Akanbi, Ilorin |title=Voice Of Nigeria - Actor advocates promotion of indigenous languages |url=http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040056/http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Adebayo Salami ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Adebodun, sannan daga baya ya tafi Makarantar Wasannin Legas,  makarantar da ke da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]].

== Aiki ==

Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta alif 1964,tare da ƙungiyar da ake kira Young Concert Party, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ojo Ladipo, wanda aka fi sani da Baba Mero . Bayan 'yan shekaru,kungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Ojo Ladipo Theatre Group kuma daga baya ta zama Awada Kerikeri Theatre Group .  Bayan rasuwar Ojo Ladipo a shekara ta alif 1978, Salami ya ɗauki matsayin shugabancin kungiyar, wadanda ya kawo shi cikin haske.

Ya fito a fim din Yoruba na farko, ''Ajani Ogun'',inda marigayi [[Adeyemi Afolayan]], mahaifin [[Kunle Afolayan]] da [[Gabriel Afolayan]] ya taka rawar gani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AJIBADE ALABI |title=Oga Bello tells all about career, family &amp; kids - Newswatch Times |url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101035500/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Newswatch Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kuma nuna shi a cikin fim mai suna ''Kadara'' ta Adeyemi Afolayan (Ade Love). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ADEBAYO SALAMI (OGA BELLO) RETURNS TO STAGE WITH 'OLOKOOBA' AT 50! |url=http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044456/http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ya fito a cikin shahararren jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya ''Comedy rabin sa'a'' tare da sunan mataki Oga Bello . 

Ya samar da fim dinsa na farko, ''[[Ogun]] Ajaye'',a shekarar alif 1985, daga shagon Awada Kerikeri . 

Tun daga shekara ta alif 1985, ya samar, ya ba da umarni, kuma ya fito a fina-finai da yawa na Yoruba.

Ya kasance memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Masu Ayyukan Wasanni na Najeriya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TAMAPAN house of division and cheap Nollywood politics |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040115/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Confusion in Yoruba movie sector |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040156/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ayyuka ==
Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta alif 1964, tare da ƙungiyar da ake kira Young Concert Party, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ojo Ladipo, wanda aka fi sani da Baba Mero . Bayan 'yan shekaru, kungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Ojo Ladipo Theatre Group kuma daga baya ta zama Awada Kerikeri Theatre Group .  Bayan rasuwar Ojo Ladipo a shekara ta 1978, Salami ya ɗauki matsayin shugabancin kungiyar, wanda ya kawo shi cikin haske.

Ya fito a fim din Yoruba na farko, ''Ajani Ogun'', inda marigayi [[Adeyemi Afolayan]], mahaifin [[Kunle Afolayan]] da [[Gabriel Afolayan]] ya taka rawar gani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=AJIBADE ALABI |title=Oga Bello tells all about career, family &amp; kids - Newswatch Times |url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101035500/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Newswatch Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kuma nuna shi a cikin fim mai suna ''Kadara'' ta Adeyemi Afolayan (Ade Love). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ADEBAYO SALAMI (OGA BELLO) RETURNS TO STAGE WITH 'OLOKOOBA' AT 50! |url=http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044456/http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya ya fito a cikin shahararren jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya ''Comedy rabin sa'a'' tare da sunan mataki Oga Bello . 

Ya samar da fim dinsa na farko, ''[[Ogun]] Ajaye'', a shekarar 1985, daga shagon Awada Kerikeri . 

Tun daga shekara ta 1985, ya samar, ya ba da umarni, kuma ya fito a fina-finai da yawa na Yoruba.

Ya kasance memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Masu Ayyukan Wasanni na Najeriya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TAMAPAN house of division and cheap Nollywood politics |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040115/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/tamapan-house-of-division-and-cheap-nollywood-politics/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Confusion in Yoruba movie sector |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040156/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/confusion-in-yoruba-movie-sector/ |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |website=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Salami ta auri mata biyu kuma tana da 'ya'ya goma sha takwas (9 maza da 9 mata, ciki har da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo [[Femi Adebayo]]) 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Shekara
!Fim din
!Matsayi
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwcQ&quot;&gt;Ƙofofi Bakwai&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Otun
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwdg&quot;&gt;Hanyar da za a haɗu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mahaifin Dunni
|-
|2022
|''[[Aníkúlápó]]''
|Babban Oyo
|-
|2020
|Omo Ghetto (The Saga) 
|Baba Onibaba
|-
|1996
|''[[Owo Blow|Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa]]''
|Shugaban Majalisar
|}

== Kyaututtuka ==

* 2014 [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] 

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin mutanen Yoruba
* [[Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya|Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]

== Farkon rayuwa da karatu ==


Salami 'yar asalin Pakata Oloje ce, [[Ilorin]], [[Kwara (Jiha)|Jihar Kwara]] . An haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Mayu shekara ta alif 1953 a [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]] inda ya sami karatun firamare da sakandare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tunde Akanbi, Ilorin |title=Voice Of Nigeria - Actor advocates promotion of indigenous languages |url=http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040056/http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015 |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Adebayo Salami ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Adebodun,sannan daga baya ya tafi Makarantar Wasannin Legas,  makarantar da ke da alaƙa da [[Jami'ar Lagos|Jami'ar Legas]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fatoumata Diawara</title>
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        <username>Hamza DK</username>
        <id>12444</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Aikin kiɗa */</comment>
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[[Fayil:Fatoumata Diawara 2019 Glastonbury Festival 20.jpg|thumb]]
'''Fatoumata Diawara'''  Bambara, An haife ta a shekara ta 1982) mawaki ne kuma marubuci [[Mali|ɗan ƙasar Mali]] a halin yanzu{{When|date=December 2022}} tana zaune a Faransa.

Diawara ta fara aikinta a matsayin yar wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo da kuma a cikin fim, ciki har da (1999), ''Sia, The Dream of the Python'' (2001) da (2014). Daga baya ta ƙaddamar da sana'a a cikin kiɗa, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da masu fasaha da yawa tare da fitar da kundi guda uku da suka fara da na farko a 2011. Waƙar Diawara ta haɗa Wassoulou na al'ada da salon duniya.

== Rayuwar farko ==
[[File:Fatoumata Diawara 2019 Glastonbury Festival 14.jpg|thumb|Fatoumata Diawara]]
An haifi Diawara a shekara ta 1982 a ƙasar [[Ivory Coast]] ga iyayen ƙasar Mali. Tun tana matashiya, an mayar da ita ƙasarsu [[Bamako|ta Bamako]] a ƙasar Mali don wata inna ta rene ta. Lokacin da ta kai shekaru goma sha takwas, Diawara ta koma Faransa don ci gaba da wasan kwaikwayo. A takaice dai ta koma kasar Mali domin yin aikin fim, amma ta koma Paris don gudun kada danginta [[Shirya aure|su yi mata]]

== Fim da wasan kwaikwayo ==
Bayan ya koma Faransa, Diawara ya fito a cikin fim ɗin Cheick Oumar Sissoko na shekarar 1999, Fim ɗin Dani Kouyaté na shekarar 2001 Shahararren Fim ɗin ''Sia, le rêve du python'', da kuma cikin shahararriyar ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta titi Royal de Luxe . Ta kuma taka rawar gani a mawakan ''Kirikou et Karaba'' . 

A lokaci guda tare da neman aikinta na kiɗa, Diawara ta ci gaba da ayyukanta na cinematic, tare da ayyuka masu yawa, bayyanuwa, da shigarwar kiɗa a cikin fina-finai masu yawa, ciki har da a cikin ''Timbuktu'', wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta César bakwai da lambar yabo ta Academy Award a shekarar 2014. 

== Aikin kiɗa ==
Diawara ta ɗauki Jita ta fara tsara kayanta, inda kuma ta rubuta waƙoƙin da ke haɗa al'adun Wassoulou na kudancin Mali tare da tasirin duniya.  Ta ce ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara wasan guitar guitar solo a Mali. 

Diawara ta yi rikodin tare da tauraruwar Mali da na duniya kamar Cheick Tidiane Seck, [[Oumou Sangaré]],  AfroCubism,  Dee Dee Bridgewater (a kan ''Red Earth: A Malian Journey'' ), &lt;ref&gt;Stoudmann, Elisabeth. &quot;Fatoumata Diawara: Nouvelle deesse malienne&quot;. ''Vibrations'', June 2011&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma Orchester Poly Rythmo de Cotonou .  An saki EP ''Kanou'' ranar 9 ga Mayu, shekarar 2011. Ta rubuta kowace waƙa  a cikin kundinta na farko ''Fatou'' daga Records na Duniya wanda aka saki a cikin Satumba shekarar 2011.  ( Nonesuch Records ta fitar da ''Kanou'' EP a dijital a Arewacin Amurka a ranar 27 ga Satumba, shekarar 2011, da albam din ''Fatou'' a ranar 28 ga Agusta, shekarar 2012. ) 

A Satumba shekarar 2012, Diawara ta kasance a cikin yakin da ake kira &quot;Wakoki 30 / Kwanaki 30&quot; don tallafawa ''Half Sky'', aikin watsa labarai na dandamali da yawa wanda Nicholas Kristof da Sheryl WuDunn suka rubuta.  Satumba shekarar 2012 kuma ta gan ta a cikin Jirgin Jirgin Afirka Express tare da Damon Albarn, Rokia Traoré, Baaba Maal, Amadou &amp;amp;amp; Mariam, Nicolas Jaar, da Noisettes, da sauransu da yawa. Nunin ya ƙare a wurin 4.5k a Kings Cross inda Fatoumata ta yi tare da Paul McCartney . 

Diawara ta shafe ƴan shekarun nan tana yawo a duniya,  tare da rawar gani ga jama'a masu jin Turanci a bikin Glastonbury na shekarar 2013.  Tare da yawancin gigs na Turai, jadawalinta ya kai ta Kudancin Amurka, Asiya da Ostiraliya,  da kuma tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Amurka, inda a cikin Satumba 2013 ta yi wani ɓangare na Shirin Duniya na Clinton tare da Tushen a New York. .  Tun tsakiyar shekarar 2014 ta haɗu tare da Roberto Fonseca, tare da wasan kwaikwayo masu yawa da kuma kundin rayuwa na haɗin gwiwa, ''[[At Home - Live in Marciac|A Gida - Live a Marciac]]'', tare da hanya. A cikin shekarar 2014 ta kuma yi tare da Mayra Andrade da Omara Portuondo . Fabrairu a shekarar 2015 ta ga wasan kwaikwayonta na farko kai tsaye a matsayin tauraruwar duniya da aka kafa a Mali, ƙasarta ta haihuwa, Festival sur le Niger  a Ségou, inda ta sake raba dandalin tare da abokinta kuma mai ba da shawara, Oumou Sangaré.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2020}}&lt;/link&gt;Bassekou Kouyate  ayyukan gida na Mali da yawa.
[[File:Fatoumata Diawara 2019 Glastonbury Festival 02.jpg|thumb|Fatoumata Diawara]]
An nuna Diawara a cikin shekarar 2020 Gorillaz guda ɗaya &quot; Désolé &quot;, wanda daga baya ya bayyana akan kundinsu ''Song Machine, Season One: Strange Timez'' .  Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo na Tiny Desk a cikin Fabrairu shekarar 2022.  Daga baya waccan shekarar, ta buga kundi ''Maliba'', wanda aka kirkira a matsayin sautin sauti don aikin Google Arts da Al'adu don tantance rubutun da aka gudanar a [[Timbuktu]] . ''The Economist'' ya kwatanta kundin a matsayin &quot;aiki mai ban al'ajabi na kiyaye al'adu daga ɗaya daga cikin manyan sunaye a cikin kiɗan Afirka na zamani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.economist.com/culture/2022/12/01/the-best-albums-of-2022 The best albums of 2022]&quot;, ''The Economist'' (1 December 2022).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Salo ===
An gane ta don &quot;murya mai  daɗi,&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Forgan, Kat. “Staff Brenda Bilili”. “Songlines”, July 2011, p.104-105.&lt;/ref&gt; Diawara tana rera waƙa da farko a cikin Bambara, yaren ƙasar Mali, kuma ya gina al'adar &quot;waƙoƙin nasiha&quot; daga al'adun yankin kakaninta Wassoulou .  A cikin wakokinta, Diawara ta yi tsokaci kan batutuwa kamar radadin hijira; bukatar mutunta juna; gwagwarmayar matan Afirka; rayuwa a karkashin tsarin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini, da kuma aikin kaciyar mata . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wata waka da ta ba da misali da yadda ta mayar da hankali kan wadannan batutuwa ita ce &quot;Mali-ko (Peace/La Paix)&quot;, waka da bidiyo na tsawon mintuna bakwai da ke sukar mamayar da 'yan tsagera suka yi wa Arewacin Mali tare da yin kira ga hadin kai don kawar da bacin rai ga [[Buzaye|tsirarun Abzinawa]] wadanda wasu ke zargi. domin tunkarar kutsen.  Diawara ya ce game da waƙar, &quot;&quot; Ina buƙatar yin kururuwa da wannan waƙar, 'Tashi! Muna rasa Mali! Muna rasa al'adunmu, al'adunmu, asalinmu, tushenmu! '  . &lt;ref name=&quot;newsweek.com&quot; /&gt;

== Ganewa da kyaututtuka ==
Ta karɓi nadi biyu a lambar yabo na Grammy Annual na 61st na Kyautar Kundin Kiɗa na Duniya don kundinta na ''Fenfo'' da Mafi kyawun Rikodin Rawa na &quot;Ultimatum&quot; wanda a ciki aka nuna ta tare da ƙungiyar Ingilishi ta Bayyana . 

== Filmography ==
[[File:Fatoumata_Diawara_at_Wobeon_Festival.JPG|thumb| Fatoumata Diawara band tana yin waka a bikin Kidan Duniya. Austin, Texas, 2013]]

* 1996: ''Taafe Fanga'' na Adama Drabo
* 1999: ''La Genèse'' na Cheick Oumar Sissoko : Dina
* 2002: ''Sia, le rêve du python'' na Dani Kouyaté : Sia
* 2008: ''Il va pleuvoir sur Conakry'', na Cheick Fantamady Camara: Siré
* 2010: ''Ƙarfafawa'', ta Eleonora Campanella
* 2010: ''Ni Brune ni blonde'', na Abderrahmane Sissako
* 2011: ''Les Contes de la Nuit'', na Michel Ocelot (murya)
* 2013: ''The Africa Express'', na Renaud Barret da Florent de La Tulle: Kanta
* 2014: ''Timbuktu (Le chagrin des oiseaux)'', na Abderrahmane Sissako 
* 2015: ''Morbayassa'', na Cheick Fantamady Camara: Bella
* 2016: ''Mali Blues'', na Lutz Gregor: Kanta
* 2019: ''[http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=253752.html Yao]'', na Philippe Godeau: Gloria

== Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo ==

* 1998: ''Antigone'' ta [[Sophocles]] ; wanda Jean-Louis Sagot Duvauroux ya daidaita, samar da [[Sotiguy Kouyaté]]
* 2002-2008: ''Royal de Luxe'' ; mahaliccin Jean-Luc Courcoult
* 2007–2008: ''Kirikou et Karaba'' : Karaba

== Hotuna ==

=== Albums ===

* 2011: ''Fatou'' ( World Circuit / Nonesuch )
* 2015: ''[[At Home - Live in Marciac|A Gida - Rayuwa a Marciac]]'', Fatoumata Diawara &amp; Roberto Fonseca ( Jazz Village )
* 2018: ''[[Fenfo (Something To Say)|Fenfo (Abin da za a Ce)]]'' ( Wagram Music / Shanachie Records )
* 2022: ''Maliba'' &lt;small&gt;(&quot;Mali Magic&quot; Soundtrack on Google Arts and Culture)&lt;/small&gt; (3ème Bureau/Wagram Music)
* 2023: ''London Ko'' (3ème Bureau/Wagram Music) 

=== Singles da EPs ===

* 2011: ''[[Kanou EP]]'' (World Circuit/Nonesuch)

=== Haɗin kai ===

* 2009: An nuna a cikin kundin ''Léman'' na Blick Bassy
* 2010: Haɗin gwiwa da nunawa a cikin kundin ''[[Debademba]]'' na [[Debademba]]
* 2010: An nuna a cikin ''Imagine Project'' ta Herbie Hancock
* 2010: An fito da shi a cikin kundi na ''Jamm'' na Cheikh Lô
* 2010: An nuna a cikin waƙar &quot;N'fletoun&quot; daga kundin ''[[Djekpa La You]]'' na Dobet Gnahoré
* 2011: An nuna a cikin waƙar &quot;C'est lui ou c'est moi&quot; daga kundin ''[[Cotonou Club]]'' na Orchester Poly-Rythmo de Cotonou
* 2012: An nuna a cikin ''Roket Juice &amp;amp;amp; Moon'' ( Gaskiya Jon's - Album)
* 2012: An nuna a cikin waƙar &quot;Bibissa&quot; daga kundin ''Yo'' na Roberto Fonseca
* 2012: An nuna a cikin waƙar &quot;Nothin' Can Ajiye Ya&quot; daga kundi ''The Bravest Man In the Universe'' by Bobby Womack
* 2013: An nuna shi a cikin waƙar &quot;Surma&quot; daga kundin ''[[Sketches of Ethiopia|zane na Habasha]]'' na Mulatu Astatke
* 2014: Haɗin gwiwa kuma an nuna shi a cikin waƙar &quot;Timbuktu Fasso&quot; daga sautin ''Timbuktu'' ta [[Amine Bouhafa]]
* 2014: An nuna shi a cikin waƙar &quot;Dukkan yana haɗuwa&quot; ta Walter Hus daga sautin sauti don nuna fim ''N - Madness of Reason'' by Peter Krüger
* 2018: An nuna a cikin waƙar &quot;Ultimatum&quot; ta Bayyanawa
* 2019: An nuna a cikin waƙar &quot;Kamaru&quot; ta [[Bonaparte (singer)|Bonaparte (mawaƙi)]]
* 2020: An nuna a cikin waƙar &quot; Désolé &quot; ta Gorillaz
* 2020: An nuna a cikin waƙar &quot; Douha (Mali Mali) &quot; ta Bayyanawa
* 2022: An nuna a cikin waƙar 'Tama' tare da Barbara Pravi

=== Tare da Les Balayeurs du desert ===
Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Royal de Luxe ; An buga wakokin da dama a matsayin rakiyar wasan kwaikwayo na 'kattai na marionettes' na Royal de Luxe a duk faɗin duniya.

* 2005: ''[[Jules Verne Impact]]'' na Les Balayeurs du desert (apast – Album) ( ''Y Danse'', ''Hamleti'' . . . )
* 2007: ''La Pequeña'' na Les Balayeurs du desert (Atelier de l'événement – Album) (tare da farkon sigar ''Salimata'' )

== Nassoshi ==
{{Reflist}}Hira da Fatoumata Diawara yayin rangadin 2022 a Zaragoza. Spain [https://www.goaragon.eu/fatoumata-diawara-my-music-is-a-combination-of-my-roots-interpreted-from-my-modern-perspective-festival-musica-al-raso-zaragoza/ Fatoumata Diawara: &quot;Kida na hade ne da tushena wanda aka fassara daga hangen nesa na&quot;]

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Official website}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00vhwtf BBC Radio 3 - World Routes, November 13, 2010], accessed June 8, 2011.
* [http://www.afropop.org/22280/festivalsurleniger2015/ &quot;Field Report: Festival Sur le Niger 2015&quot; by Tom Pryor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044536/http://www.afropop.org/22280/festivalsurleniger2015/ |date=2016-03-04 }}, accessed November 11, 2015.
* Chabasseur, Eglantine. [https://web.archive.org/web/20111206191316/http://www.rfimusique.com/anglais/musique/articles/112/article_8191.asp &quot;Fatoumata Diawara Reinvented&quot;], RFI musique, April 8, 2009, accessed June 8, 2011.
* Cummings, Tim. [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/oumou-sangare-barbican-hall-london-1675073.html “Oumou Sangare, Barbican Hall, London”], ''The Independent'', April 28, 2009, accessed June 8, 2011.
* Denselow, Robin. [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/mar/24/orchestre-poly-rythmo-cotonou-club-review?INTCMP=SRCH &quot;Orchestre Poly-Rythmo: Cotonou Club&quot;], ''The Guardian'', March 24, 2011, accessed June 8, 2011.
* Forgan, Kat. &quot;Staff Brenda Bilili&quot;. Songlines, July 2011, pp.&amp;nbsp;104–105.
* Phillips, Glyn. [http://www.worldmusic.co.uk/afrocubism_afrocubism &quot;AfroCubism&quot;], WorldMusic.co.uk, accessed June 8, 2011.
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1982]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uyoyou Adia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357318070|Uyoyou Adia]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 African Films and Arts Festival Nominations |url=https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730164752/https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/2019 |archive-date=2022-07-30 |access-date=2022-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>bi1m5fgb5might6hk3zqaj1gqu4ez45</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916216</id>
      <parentid>916215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:38:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1482" sha1="44pwgey5zw4fsyh6qw5qwbuuq4k0vpb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 African Films and Arts Festival Nominations |url=https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730164752/https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/2019 |archive-date=2022-07-30 |access-date=2022-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>44pwgey5zw4fsyh6qw5qwbuuq4k0vpb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916217</id>
      <parentid>916216</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:39:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916217</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1416" sha1="eantc947or5gn1o8adah1aacf3ewhl0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 African Films and Arts Festival Nominations |url=https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730164752/https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Win

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>eantc947or5gn1o8adah1aacf3ewhl0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916218</id>
      <parentid>916217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1366" sha1="j786g29z26vmp6axjyihmn7av563gsv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 African Films and Arts Festival Nominations |url=https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/202207301647

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>j786g29z26vmp6axjyihmn7av563gsv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916219</id>
      <parentid>916218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:40:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1330" sha1="jdsy954mvanx51ivc9vjtk79c31ejvr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 African Films and Arts Festival Nominations |url=https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=http

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>jdsy954mvanx51ivc9vjtk79c31ejvr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916220</id>
      <parentid>916219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1294" sha1="1b1vkss0f70u56co44efcchqnxi07v8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 African Films and Arts Festival Nominations |url=https://theafricanfilmfestival.org/Festival/Winners/201

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>1b1vkss0f70u56co44efcchqnxi07v8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916221</id>
      <parentid>916220</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1230" sha1="gq1rj76a839e1yabk4lt83jypateq9r" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 African Films and Arts Festival Nominati

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>gq1rj76a839e1yabk4lt83jypateq9r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916222</id>
      <parentid>916221</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:44:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="rfw8b7bqba180fhm80txfvl51erldgo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 African

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>rfw8b7bqba180fhm80txfvl51erldgo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916223</id>
      <parentid>916222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:44:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1162" sha1="jkcet14qtybv4in66utwqtvbo7kazyy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>jkcet14qtybv4in66utwqtvbo7kazyy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916283</id>
      <parentid>916223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Ayyuka */</comment>
      <origin>916283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1171" sha1="tqxnfwro4y1upez41sylphx5pdafocw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Uyoyou Adia''' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fina-finai da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a cikin Charge and Bail, The Sessions da Hey You .   

== Ayyuka ==
Adia ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2013, tana fitowa a fim din Child, Not Bride . A cikin shekarar 2017, ta yi aiki tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola . Bayan horo, an zaba ta don shiga cikin Homevida, wani bita na rubuce-rubuce da Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic suka goyi bayan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[1]

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Fim da Fasaha ta Afirka don Mafi kyawun Mai Fim mai Fim. 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* ''Yaro Ba amarya ba''
* ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka: Kyakkyawan Macijin]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''[[rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story|Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna]]'' (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ghost da Tout (2018) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Cajewa da Bail (2021) 
* ''Superstar'' (2021) 
* ''[[The Sessions (fim na 2020)|Taron]]'' (2020) 
* Hey You (2022) 
* L.I.F.E (2024) 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>tqxnfwro4y1upez41sylphx5pdafocw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Ummun Sultan</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>57022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916510</id>
      <parentid>885042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jinjinawa */ sabon sashe</comment>
      <origin>916510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4001" sha1="9m1lg4akh201xzqx1te5z5ebxxhvdyj" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ummun Sultan! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ummun Sultan|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 16 ga Augusta, 2023 (UTC)

== Thank you for joining Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026! ==

Dear Participant,

Thank you so much for participating in the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 campaign! Whether you were writing articles or uploading photos to Wikimedia Commons, your contributions have helped share beautiful traditions, Islamic history, and cultural heritage with the rest of the world. 

We want to make sure next year's campaign is even better, and we need your help to do it! We would love it if you could take 3–5 minutes to fill out our quick '''Participant Feedback Form'''. 

* '''Link to form''': https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScw_bPHsVzpby50jc2_syJD5-mS9scnRL5BLv9UXH2tK3Mr8w/viewform

Thank you again for sharing your knowledge and creativity with the Wikimedia movement. Keep an eye on your talk page and our social media for the final winner announcements soon!  Happy editing,


Warm Regards, [[m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] (Project Lead) for the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 International Team. 20:13, 29 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2026/Participants&amp;oldid=30750498 --&gt;

== Gentle Reminder: Share your Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 experience with us! ==

Dear Participant 

Hope this message finds you in good health and high spirits. 

First of all, a massive thank you for participating in Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026! Whether you enriched Wikipedia with new articles or added beautiful photos to Wikimedia Commons, your valuable contributions have played a great role in preserving Ramadan traditions and heritage for the world to see. 

To help us understand your experience and improve our future campaigns, we kindly request you to share your thoughts through our short feedback form. 

* '''Link to form''': https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScw_bPHsVzpby50jc2_syJD5-mS9scnRL5BLv9UXH2tK3Mr8w/viewform
* '''Deadline''': 31 July 2026

It will only take about 3 to 5 minutes of your time. You can tell us what you loved, what difficulties you faced, and even help us translate a short banner message into your native language for next year! 

Your voice matters a lot to us. Thank you once again for your wonderful contributions and for being such an active part of the Wikimedia movement. 


Warm Regards, [[m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] (Project Lead) for the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 International Team. 20:52, 19 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2026/Participants&amp;oldid=30831892 --&gt;

== Jinjinawa ==

Sannu da aiki Ummun sultan kina kokari kwarai da gaske acigaba da dagewa [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 10:08, 5 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ummun Sultan! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ummun Sultan|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 16 ga Augusta, 2023 (UTC)

== Thank you for joining Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026! ==

Dear Participant,

Thank you so much for participating in the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 campaign! Whether you were writing articles or uploading photos to Wikimedia Commons, your contributions have helped share beautiful traditions, Islamic history, and cultural heritage with the rest of the world. 

We want to make sure next year's campaign is even better, and we need your help to do it! We would love it if you could take 3–5 minutes to fill out our quick '''Participant Feedback Form'''. 

* '''Link to form''': https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScw_bPHsVzpby50jc2_syJD5-mS9scnRL5BLv9UXH2tK3Mr8w/viewform

Thank you again for sharing your knowledge and creativity with the Wikimedia movement. Keep an eye on your talk page and our social media for the final winner announcements soon!  Happy editing,


Warm Regards, [[m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] (Project Lead) for the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 International Team. 20:13, 29 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2026/Participants&amp;oldid=30750498 --&gt;

== Gentle Reminder: Share your Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 experience with us! ==

Dear Participant 

Hope this message finds you in good health and high spirits. 

First of all, a massive thank you for participating in Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026! Whether you enriched Wikipedia with new articles or added beautiful photos to Wikimedia Commons, your valuable contributions have played a great role in preserving Ramadan traditions and heritage for the world to see. 

To help us understand your experience and improve our future campaigns, we kindly request you to share your thoughts through our short feedback form. 

* '''Link to form''': https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScw_bPHsVzpby50jc2_syJD5-mS9scnRL5BLv9UXH2tK3Mr8w/viewform
* '''Deadline''': 31 July 2026

It will only take about 3 to 5 minutes of your time. You can tell us what you loved, what difficulties you faced, and even help us translate a short banner message into your native language for next year! 

Your voice matters a lot to us. Thank you once again for your wonderful contributions and for being such an active part of the Wikimedia movement. 


Warm Regards, [[m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] (Project Lead) for the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 International Team. 20:52, 19 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2026/Participants&amp;oldid=30831892 --&gt;

== Jinjinawa ==

Sannu da aiki Ummun sultan kina kokari kwarai da gaske acigaba da dagewa [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] 10:08, 5 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ummun Sultan! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ummun Sultan|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 16 ga Augusta, 2023 (UTC)

== Thank you for joining Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026! ==

Dear Participant,

Thank you so much for participating in the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 campaign! Whether you were writing articles or uploading photos to Wikimedia Commons, your contributions have helped share beautiful traditions, Islamic history, and cultural heritage with the rest of the world. 

We want to make sure next year's campaign is even better, and we need your help to do it! We would love it if you could take 3–5 minutes to fill out our quick '''Participant Feedback Form'''. 

* '''Link to form''': https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScw_bPHsVzpby50jc2_syJD5-mS9scnRL5BLv9UXH2tK3Mr8w/viewform

Thank you again for sharing your knowledge and creativity with the Wikimedia movement. Keep an eye on your talk page and our social media for the final winner announcements soon!  Happy editing,


Warm Regards, [[m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] (Project Lead) for the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 International Team. 20:13, 29 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2026/Participants&amp;oldid=30750498 --&gt;

== Gentle Reminder: Share your Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 experience with us! ==

Dear Participant 

Hope this message finds you in good health and high spirits. 

First of all, a massive thank you for participating in Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026! Whether you enriched Wikipedia with new articles or added beautiful photos to Wikimedia Commons, your valuable contributions have played a great role in preserving Ramadan traditions and heritage for the world to see. 

To help us understand your experience and improve our future campaigns, we kindly request you to share your thoughts through our short feedback form. 

* '''Link to form''': https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScw_bPHsVzpby50jc2_syJD5-mS9scnRL5BLv9UXH2tK3Mr8w/viewform
* '''Deadline''': 31 July 2026

It will only take about 3 to 5 minutes of your time. You can tell us what you loved, what difficulties you faced, and even help us translate a short banner message into your native language for next year! 

Your voice matters a lot to us. Thank you once again for your wonderful contributions and for being such an active part of the Wikimedia movement. 


Warm Regards, [[m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] (Project Lead) for the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 International Team. 20:52, 19 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2026/Participants&amp;oldid=30831892 --&gt;

== Jinjinawa ==

Sannu da aiki Ummun sultan kina kokari kwarai da gaske acigaba da dagewa [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 10:10, 5 Satumba 2026 (UTC) 10:08, 5 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qudydkcb9xf43w0l0rn1fqge1hzxnnh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Al’adun Hausawa</title>
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      <comment>/* Sana'o'in Hausawa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2481" sha1="mhubo1r00lkca091kzuwr1mxpluzx5d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
[[Fayil:Hausa Group.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:HAUSA.jpg|thumb]]
[[Fayil:Hausa culture.png|thumb|al'adun hausawa]]
[[Fayil:Serving Hausa koko.png|thumb|koko]]
[[Fayil:Global Hausa Culture.jpg|thumb|hawan doki]]
[[Fayil:Culture in Action.jpg|thumb|Wasannin hausawa]]
[[Farfesa Tijjani]] Naniya ya ce Hausawa mutane ne musu tsananin rikon al'adunsu na gargajiya, musamman wajen tufafi da abinci da al'amuran da suka shafi aure ko haihuwa ko mutuwa da sha'anin mu'amala tsakanin dangi da abokai da shugabanni da sauransu, da kuma al'amuran sana'a ko kasuwanci ko neman ilmi.
[[Fayil:Henna in Hausa culture.jpg|thumb|kunshi]]
Tun daga zuwan Turawa har yau, Hausawa suna cikin al'ummomin da ba su saki tufafinsu na gargajiya sun ari na baki ba. 

Galibin adon namiji a Hausa ba ya wuce riga da wando musamman tsala, da takalmi fade ko kafa-ciki, da hula ƙube, ko dankwara, ko dara.

In kuma saraki ne ko malami ko dattijo, yakan sa rawani. 

Adon mata kuwa, zane ne da gyauton yafawa, wato gyale da kallabi da taguwa da 'yan kunne da duwatsun wuya wato tsakiya.

Yawancin abincin Hausawa kuwa, ana yin sa ne  da gero ko dawa.

Sai kuma sauran abubuwan haɗawa, da na marmari, kamar su wake da shinkafa da alkama da kayan rafi da sauransu.

Yawancin Hausawa Musulmi ne saboda haka yawancin al'adunsu da suka shafi aure da haihuwa da mutuwa duk sun ta'allaƙa ne da wannan addni.

Haka kuma wajen mu'amala da iyaye ko dangi ko abokai ko shuwagabanni ko makwabta ko wanin waɗannan, yawanci na Musulunci ne. Haka nan sha'anin sana'a da kasuwanci da neman ilmi duk a jikin Musulunci suka rataya..&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-54267063.amp&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Sana'o'in Hausawa'' ==
Da can sana'a da kusuwanci da neman ilmi suna bin gado ne, wato kowa yana bin wanda ya gada kaka da kakanni. Kuma idan mai sana'a ya shiga baƙon gari zai je ya sauka a gidan abokan sana'arsa ne. 
Idan ma koyo ya zo yi, zai je gidan masu sana'ar gidansu ne saboda haka kusan kowace sana'a akwai sarkinta da makaɗanta da mawaƙanta, kai har ma da wasu al'adu na masu yinta da suka sha bamban da na sauran jama'a.

Hausawa suna da sana'o'i da dama na gargajiya da suke yi tun fil azal, suna da tarin yawa, amma ga wasu daga cikinsu.

* Kasuwaci.
* Fatauci
* Saƙa
* Rini
* Farauta
* Jima
* Noma
* Kiwo
* ƙira
* Sassaƙa
* Dukanci
* Gini
* Ƙodago
* Rinji ko fawa
* Ɗinki
* Wanzanci. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-54267063.amp&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
[[Category:Hausawa]]
[[Category: Al'adu]]</text>
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    <title>Cibiyar Advanced Propulsion Center</title>
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'''Cibiyar Ci Gaban Ƙaddamarwa''' (APC) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke bada gudummawar kuɗaɗe ga bincike da ayyukan ci gaba na tushen Burtaniya waɗanda ke haɓaka fasahohin watsar da sifili.&lt;ref&gt;[http://past.cenex-lcv.co.uk/2016/advanced-propulsion-centre-uk.asp Advanced Propulsion Centre UK @ LCV2016] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131142237/http://past.cenex-lcv.co.uk/2016/advanced-propulsion-centre-uk.asp |date=2020-01-31 }}, Cenex. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da hedikwata a Jami'ar Warwick a Coventry, Ingila.

APC tana kula da asusun saka hannun jari na Fam biliyan 1, wanda masana'antar kera motoci ke bayarwa tare - ta hanyar Majalisar Motoci - da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta Sashen Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci (DBT) kuma Innovate UK ke gudanarwa.

== Tarihi ==
An kafa APC ne acikin 2013 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antar kera motoci da gwamnatin Burtaniya don &quot;bincike, haɓakawa da sayar da fasahohin abubuwan hawa na gaba&quot;. Dukkanin gwamnati da masana'antar kera motoci sun himmatu wajen saka hannun jarin fam miliyan 500 kowanne, wanda ya kai fam biliyan 1 acikin shekaru goma.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.uk/government/news/billion-pound-commitment-to-power-uk-auto-sector-to-the-future Billion pound commitment to power UK auto sector to the future], Department for Business, Innovation &amp; Skills. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙirƙirar jam'iyyar APC na daga cikin dabarun sarrafa motoci na gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/211901/13-975-driving-success-uk-automotive-strategy-for-growth-and-sustainability.pdf Driving success – a strategy for growth and sustainability in the UK automotive sector], Department for Business, Innovation &amp; Skills. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin Janairu 2014, an nada Dr Gerhard Schmidt a matsayin Shugaba da Tony Pixton a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.smmt.co.uk/2014/01/smmt-welcomes-advanced-propulsion-centre-appointments/ SMMT welcomes Advanced Propulsion Centre appointments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240623034543/https://www.smmt.co.uk/2014/01/smmt-welcomes-advanced-propulsion-centre-appointments/ |date=2024-06-23 }}, The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Ta sanar da zagayen farko na bayar da kudade a watan Afrilun 2014, inda ta bayar da tallafin fam miliyan 28.8 ga ayyukan da suka kai fam miliyan 133, karkashin jagorancin Cummins, [[Ford]], GKN da JCB.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lowcvp.org.uk/news,first-investments-by-advanced-propulsion-centre-announced_2977.htm First Investments by Advanced Propulsion Centre announced] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705151653/https://www.lowcvp.org.uk/news,first-investments-by-advanced-propulsion-centre-announced_2977.htm |date=2018-07-05 }}, LowCVP. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Vince Cable ce ta buɗe Cibiyar Harkokin Ci gaba a hukumance acikin Nuwamba 2014.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/2379941/uks-gbp1bn-advanced-propulsion-centre-opens-it-doors UK's £1bn Advanced Propulsion Centre opens its doors], Business Green. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

An naɗa Ian Constance Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa a cikin Satumba 2015.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.smmt.co.uk/2015/08/ian-constance-appointed-apc-chief-executive/ Ian constance appointed APC Chief Executive], The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Acikin Bayanin Autumn na 2015, Chancellor, George Osborne, ya sanar da cewa APC za ta bada ƙarin kasafin kudin fam miliyan 225 don bincike da haɓaka motoci.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ft.com/content/72db99ba-9365-11e5-bd82-c1fb87bef7af Autumn Statement: experts question infrastructure investment], Financial Times. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gasar bayar da kudade ==
Cibiyar Ci gaba ta Propulsion Centre tana ba da kuɗi ga ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka haɗa da masu kera motoci, masu samar da motoci na matakin 1, SMEs da cibiyoyin ilimi, waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙarancin fasahar wutar lantarki.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:20em;&quot; |An bude gasar kwanan wata
! style=&quot;width:20em;&quot; | Kwanan kuɗin da aka bayar
! style=&quot;width:20em;&quot; | Ƙungiya ta jagoranci
! style=&quot;width:20em;&quot; | Adadin kuɗi
|-
|
| Afrilu 2014
| [[Ford]], Cummins, GKN, JCB
| £28.8m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lowcvp.org.uk/news,first-investments-by-advanced-propulsion-centre-announced_2977.htm First Investments by Advance Propulsion Centre announced] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705151653/https://www.lowcvp.org.uk/news,first-investments-by-advanced-propulsion-centre-announced_2977.htm |date=2018-07-05 }}, LowCVP. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 2014
| Nuwamba 2014
| Jaguar Land Rover
| £32m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.smmt.co.uk/2014/11/vince-cable-to-open-advanced-propulsion-centre/ Vince Cable to open £1bn Advanced Propulsion Centre for cleaner greener vehicles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613051058/https://www.smmt.co.uk/2014/11/vince-cable-to-open-advanced-propulsion-centre/ |date=2024-06-13 }}, The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Nuwamba 2014
| Maris 2015
| Wrightbus, Mai hankali Makamashi, Hofer Powertrain, Perkins Engines
| £80m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.smmt.co.uk/2015/03/vince-cable-announces-80m-low-carbon-funding/ Vince Cable announces £80m low carbon funding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240623053327/https://www.smmt.co.uk/2015/03/vince-cable-announces-80m-low-carbon-funding/ |date=2024-06-23 }}, The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Mayu 2015 &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.smmt.co.uk/2015/05/apc-announces-60-million-funding-for-low-carbon-technologies/ APC announces £60 million funding for low carbon technologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523093234/https://www.smmt.co.uk/2015/05/apc-announces-60-million-funding-for-low-carbon-technologies/ |date=2024-05-23 }}, The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Janairu 2016
| Kamfanin Taxi na London, Jaguar Land Rover, Kamfanin Motar Morgan, Batir AGM, Parker Hannifin
| £75m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.smmt.co.uk/2016/01/100266/ £75 million of APC funding announced for low carbon automotive technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222172701/https://www.smmt.co.uk/2016/01/100266/ |date=2024-02-22 }}, The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Disamba 2015 &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.smmt.co.uk/2015/12/new-funding-competition-and-sixth-spoke-announced-by-advanced-propulsion-centre/ The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613031810/https://www.smmt.co.uk/2015/12/new-funding-competition-and-sixth-spoke-announced-by-advanced-propulsion-centre/ |date=2024-06-13 }}, The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Satumba 2016
| Jaguar Land Rover, McLaren Automotive, Turner Powertrain, Dearman
| £84m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/jaguar-land-rover-and-mclaren-get-clean-engine-tech-grant Jaguar Land Rover and McLaren get clean engine tech grant], Autocar. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Janairu 2017
| Afrilu 2017
| BMW, New Holland Noma, Jaguar Land Rover, Williams Advanced Engineering, Penso Consultin, Ford, Westfield Sportscars
| £62m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/environment/2017/04/11/advanced-propulsion-centre-awards-low-carbon-cash Advanced Propulsion Centre awards low carbon cash], Fleet News. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Yuli 2017
| Janairu 2018
| Ford, GKN, Jaguar Land Rover
| £26m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.just-auto.com/news/uk-gov-does-automotive-sector-deal_id180613.aspx UK gov does automotive ‘sector deal’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203170337/https://www.just-auto.com/news/uk-gov-does-automotive-sector-deal_id180613.aspx |date=2019-02-03 }}, Just-auto. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Janairu 2018 &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.birminghampost.co.uk/business/manufacturing/up-85m-new-funding-develop-14138168 Up to £85m in new funding to develop automotive technology], Birmingham Post. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Maris 2018
| Artemis Intelligent Power, Ceres Power, hofer powertrain
| £35m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.apcuk.co.uk/news/35m-invested-in-the-development-of-low-carbon-automotive-technologies/ £35M Invested in the Development of Low Carbon Automotive Technologies], APC. Retrieved 10 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrilu 2018 &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imeche.org/news/news-article/apc%27s-30m-funding-competition-aims-for-zero-emission-cars-of-the-future APC’s £30m funding competition aims for zero-emission cars of the future], Professional Engineer. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Yuni 2018
| Jaguar Land Rover, Sigmatex
| £22m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.apcuk.co.uk/news/apc-funding-drives-uk-lightweighting/ £35M APC Funding Drives UK Lightweighting], APC. Retrieved 10 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Agusta 2018
| Oktoba 2018
| Arcola Energy, Ford, Jaguar Land Rover
| £25m &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.apcuk.co.uk/news/25m-investment-safeguards-and-creates-1750-uk-automotive-jobs/ £25M investment safeguards and creates 1,750 UK automotive jobs], APC. Retrieved 10 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Agusta 2021
| Yuni 2022
| [[OX Delivers]], Norton
| £43.7m 
|}

== Yayi magana ==
Cibiyar Advanced Propulsion Centre tana aiki da samfurin 'hub and speak', inda 'hub' shine hedkwatarsa a Jami'ar Warwick, kuma 'masu magana' jami'o'i ne a duk faɗin Burtaniya tare da ƙwararrun fannoni na musamman na fasahar abin hawa na sifili.

Wuraren magana:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.apcuk.co.uk/planning-future-automotive/spokes/ Spoke Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920021723/https://www.apcuk.co.uk/planning-future-automotive/spokes/ |date=2021-09-20 }}, APC. Retrieved 10 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Jami'ar Newcastle - Newcastle a kan Tyne, Ingila - Injin Lantarki
* Jami'ar Nottingham - Nottingham, Ingila - Kayan Wutar Lantarki
* Jami'ar Warwick - Coventry, Ingila - Adana Makamashi na Wutar Lantarki
* Jami'ar Bath - Bath, Ingila - Ingantaccen Tsarin Tsarin TPS
* Jami'ar Loughborough - London, Ingila - [http://www.ideuk.org Cibiyar Injiniya na Dijital]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* Jami'ar Brighton - Brighton, Ingila - Taimakon Taimakon TPS

== Ayyuka ==
A watan Afrilun 2018, APC ta sanar da cewa, wani shiri da APC ta samar ya baiwa kamfanin Ford damar samar da sabbin fasahohin da ke fitar da hayaƙi mai sauki, wadda za ta fara aiki da injin ta EcoBoost mai karfin lita 1.0.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eurekamagazine.co.uk/design-engineering-news/apc-makes-30m-funding-available-to-reduce-carbon-emissions/173303/ APC makes £30m funding available to reduce carbon emissions], Eureka! Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin Fabrairu 2018, Nissan ya kammala wani aikin da APC ke tallafawa tare da Hyperdrive, Jami'ar Newcastle, Warwick Manufacturing Group da Zero Carbon Futures, don haɓɓaka sabon tsarin samarwa don ƙwayoyin batirin 40kWh. Ana samar da ƙwayoyin sel a [[Sunderland]], Ingila, kuma an haɗa su da Leaf Nissan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.machinery.co.uk/machinery-news/apc-project-powers-nissan-leaf-and-develops-uk-supply-chain-1 APC Project powers Nissan Leaf and develops UK supply chain], Machinery. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Janairun 2018, Yasa, mai kera motocin lantarki da ke Oxfor, Ingila, ya bude wata sabuwar masana’anta don samar da injina 100,000 a duk shekara, ta hanyar amfani da tallafin APC. Ginin ya samar da guraben ayyuka 150, tare da kashi 80% na kayan da ake sa ran fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/oxford-company-opens-ev-motor-facility Oxford company opens EV motor facility], Autocar. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Satumba na 2017, 'yan sanda na Birtaniyya sunyi shari'ar wasu motocin babur Suzuki Burgman masu amfani da hydrogen, wadanda aka kirkira a matsayin wani bangare na aikin da APC ta samu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.motorcyclenews.com/news/2017/september/metropolitan-police-hydrogen-suzuki-burgman/ Met Police to trial hydrogen scooters], Motor Cycle News. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Janairun 2017, tallafin da APC ta baiwa Ford damar fara gwajin gwaji na wata 12 na Transit Custom Plug-in Hybrid a birnin Landan na kasar Ingila.&lt;ref&gt;[https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/20/ford-begins-testing-transit-plug-in-hybrids-in-london-ahead-of-2019-production/ Ford begins testing Transit Plug-in Hybrids in London ahead of 2019 production], TechCrunch. Retrieved 29 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Majalisar Motoci
* Innovate UK
* Sashen Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu
* Ƙungiyar Masu Kera Motoci da Yan kasuwa

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [https://www.apcuk.co.uk/ Gidan yanar gizon hukuma]
{{Authority control}}
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  <page>
    <title>Daniel Etim Effiong</title>
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'''Daniel Etim Effiong''', kuma '''Daniel Etim-Effiong''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 30, 2020 |title=The Photos from Inside Mimi Onalaja's 30th Birthday Party That'll Make You Feel Like You Were There Too |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/mimi-onalaja-30th-birthday-party/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt; ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma darektan fim na Najeriya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Moët's &quot;Night With The Stars&quot; delivers All The Nollywood Inspiration You need with Daniel Etim Effiong, Kate Henshaw, Mawuli Gavor &amp; Omotola Jalade Ekeinde |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/01/moet-interview-part-1/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Etim Effiong a [[Jaji, Najeriya|Jaji]] a [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]], Najeriya . A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya zauna a Benin City, [[Edo|Jihar Edo]]; [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]; da [[Abuja]] . Mahaifinsa, tsohon Lieutenant Colonel Moses Effiong, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai bayan an yi masa zargi da ƙarya a juyin mulkin Mamman Vatsa na 1985 a lokacin mulkin [[Ibrahim Babangida]] . An tura shi kurkuku lokacin da Etim Effiong ke da shekara guda. Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara hudu a kan hanyarsa ta ziyarci mijinta a kurkuku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-06-05 |title=Daniel Etim Effiong Biography - 88Lately |url=https://88lately.com/daniel-etim-effiong-biography/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An saki mahaifin Etim Effiong a 1993 kuma shugaban kasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya ba shi cikakken gafarar shugaban kasa a 2020  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why My Dad Was Sentenced to Life Imprisonment - Daniel Etim-Effiong |url=https://vocal.media/humans/why-my-dad-was-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment-daniel-etim-effiong |access-date=2025-11-28 |website=Humans |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya halarci makarantar St. Mary's Private School a [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]], Jihar Legas, sannan ya biyo bayan Kwalejin Gwamnati, [[Ikorodu]], kuma a Jihar Legasa, don karatun sakandare. Ya sami digiri a fannin Injiniyan sunadarai a [[Minna]]&quot; id=&quot;mwMw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Federal University of Technology, Minna&quot;&gt;Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya da ke Minna, [[Neja|Jihar Nijar]] . Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci yana aiki a matsayin injiniya a masana'antar mai da iskar gas, ya ci gaba da karatun fim, rubutun allo da kuma ba da umarni a [[AFDA, Makaranta don Ƙarfafa Tattalin Arziki|Makarantar Fim ta AFDA]] a Afirka ta Kudu.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Shekaru na 2010 ===
After quitting his oil and gas job, he became a content producer for [[Ndani TV|NdaniTV]].&lt;ref name=&quot;En&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2020 |title=Bimbo Ademoye, Daniel Etim Effiong, Reminisce and other promising stars to watch out for |url=https://encomium.ng/7th-amvca-bimbo-ademoye-daniel-etim-effiong-reminisce-and-other-promising-stars-to-watch-out-for/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Encomium}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Farawa a farkon shekarun 2010, Etim Effiong ya ɗauki matsayi a cikin jerin yanar gizo da talabijin waɗanda suka haɗa da Goddammit It's Monday (2012), ''[[Gidi Up]]'' (2013), ''Mataimakin Madams'', Castle da Castle (2018) da The Men's Club (2018).

A cikin 2017, ya ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo na minti biyar mai taken Prey wanda ke nuna [[Tope Tedela]] da Odenike Odetola . 

A cikin 2018, ya fara yin fim dinsa na farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na New Money . Nasarar da ya samu ta zo ne a shekara mai zuwa a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Kenya, Shirin B, tare da [[Sarah Hassan]] da [[Catherine Kamau|Catherine Kamau Karanja]] kuma yana wasa da Shugaba na Najeriya na kamfanin Nairobi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Plan B |url=https://paukwa.or.ke/plan-b/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Paukwa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 15, 2019 |title=Plan B |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/plan-b.html |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Nollywood Reinvented}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2020 |title=7 Nigerian movies you can enjoy with bae in February |url=https://stories.showmax.com/7-nigerian-movies-you-can-enjoy-with-bae-in-february/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Showmax Stories |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226102826/https://stories.showmax.com/7-nigerian-movies-you-can-enjoy-with-bae-in-february/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2019 |title=#BNMovieFeature – Valentine's Day Special: WATCH Lowla Dee's &quot;Plan B&quot; starring Daniel Etim Effiong, Lenana Kariba, Sarah Hassan |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/02/bnmoviefeature-valentines-day-special-watch-lowla-dees-plan-b-starring-daniel-etim-effiong-lenana-kariba-sarah-hassan/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya lashe kyautar Best Actor a Comedy a 7th [[Kyautar zaɓuɓɓuka masu kallon afirka|AMVCA]] awards 2020 saboda rawar da ya taka.&lt;ref name=&quot;En&quot; /&gt;

=== Shekaru na 2020 ===
A cikin shekarar 2020, ya fara zama darektan tare da Fish Bone, wani ɗan gajeren fim wanda ya magance batun yaudarar miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma ya fito tare da [[Shafy Bello|Shaffy Bello]] da Moshood Fattah . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2020 |title=Editi Effiong's &quot;Fishbone&quot; Is Perfect for Movie Night {{!}} Watch on BN TV |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/05/fishbone-movie-editi-effiong/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ya bayyana a cikin Storm, wani ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Ike Onyema da Atteh 'SirDee' Daniel kuma Michael 'AMA Psalmist' Akinrogunde ne ya ba da umarni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2020 |title=Diane Russet's Short Film &quot;Storm&quot; Proves Love can be Found in the Most Unexpected Circumstances |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/diane-russet-short-film-storm/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, a cikin 2020, an saki fim dinsa na farko, shirin Netflix Skin, wanda ya binciki batun launi a Najeriya. Ya ƙunshi [[Beverly Naya]] wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okiche |first=Wilfred |date=July 8, 2020 |title=Film Review: The triumphs and layered questions of Daniel Etim Effiong's Skin |url=https://ynaija.com/film-review-the-moral-failures-of-daniel-etim-effiongs-skin/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=YNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=IK |date=July 7, 2020 |title=Beverly Naya's &quot;Skin&quot; Has Helped Young Girls Reconsider Bleaching |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/beverly-naya-skin-documentary-exclusive-interview/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2020 |title=Beverly Naya's &quot;Skin&quot; Documentary Is Coming To Netflix Soon |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/06/beverly-naya-skin-documentary/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2021, ya fito a cikin Collision Course, fim din [[Bolanle Austen-Peters]] wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar [[End SARS|#EndSars]]. A wannan shekarar, ya sake taka rawar da ya taka a karo na biyu na jerin wasan kwaikwayo na shari'a na Netflix, ''Castle da Castle.'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kan |first=Toni |date=2022-08-28 |title=Echoes of #Endsars as &quot;Collision Course&quot; wows towards Netflix premiere — Chris Iheuwa |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/echoes-of-endsars-as-collision-course-wows-towards-netflix-premiere-chris-iheuwa/ |access-date=2025-11-29 |website=The Lagos Review |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya sami lambar yabo ta Mafi kyawun Actor saboda rawar da ya taka a ''[[Kofa (fim 2022)|Kofa]]'' a bikin fina-finai na Afirka a 2022 kuma an zabi shi don Mafi kyawun A actor a 2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards . Ya kuma sami gabatarwa ga [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] don Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora don Jolly Roger, wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na Netflix. Ya bayyana a cikin Blood Sisters, mai ban tsoro da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen Najeriya na farko na Netflix wanda ya kai saman 10 a cikin ƙasashe 30.  ''Selina,'' wanda aka saki don YouTube, ya kasance sananne ne don kasancewa misali na farko na yiwuwar kudi na dandalin gudana ga masu shirya fina-finai na Nollywood. Fim din ya fito da Etim Effiong da Bunmi Akingbola a matsayin masoya biyu daga asali daban-daban. Masu sauraro sun karɓa sosai kuma ''Selena 2'' da ''Selena 3'' sun biyo baya a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-02-12 |title=The 20 Greatest Romantic Nollywood Films of All Time - What Kept Me Up |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nollywood-movies/the-20-greatest-romantic-nollywood-films-of-all-time/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2023, ya fito a fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da A Weekend To Forget, wanda ya yi aiki sosai a ofishin jakadancin Najeriya; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Top-Grossing Films of 2023 &amp; 2024 – BusinessDay Intelligence |url=https://businessdayintelligence.ng/the-top-grossing-films-of-2023-2024/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; fim din [[Niyi Akinmolayan]] [[Mikolo (fim)|''Mikolo'']], fim din rayuwa da fim din fantasy na iyali; Different Strokes, wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na [[Biodun Stephen]]; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Different Strokes {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented |url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2024/03/different-strokes.html |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; da ''Selina''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Wedding, kashi na huɗu na jerin fina-fukan Selina. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Selina's Wedding {{!}} Nollywood Reinvented |url=https://nollywoodreinvented.com/2023/10/selinas-wedding.html |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma fito a cikin A Young Time Ago  da Lily of the Valley, fitowar YouTube tare da [[Nancy Isime]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-09-08 |title=&quot;A Young Time Ago&quot; Review: Subtle but Visible Misogyny Takes Front Row in the Tolu Lordtanner-Directed Drama - Afrocritik |url=https://afrocritik.com/a-young-time-ago-review-subtle-but-visible-misogyny-takes-front-row-in-the-tolu-lordtanner-directed-drama/ |access-date=2025-11-28 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, ya fito a cikin ''[[Òlóturé|Olotūré]]'': The Journey, wani jerin shirye-shiryen Netflix da suka biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayo na Mo Abudu wanda ya samar da Òlòtûré (2019).

A cikin shekara ta 2025, ya ba da umarni kuma ya fito a cikin The Herd, wani labari mai ban tsoro wanda ya biyo bayan sace wani rukuni na mutane da 'yan bindiga da ke nuna kansu a matsayin makiyaya. An sake shi a cikin fina-finai a watan Oktoba, an fara shi a Netflix a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, ya kai lamba daya a kan jadawalin Najeriya na dandalin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dufe |first=Sahndra Fon |date=2025-11-24 |title=Daniel Etim Effiong's &quot;The Herd&quot; Arrives on No 1 on Netflix Nigeria - And the Conversation Has Already Begun |url=https://www.blackfilmwire.com/post/daniel-etim-effiong-s-the-herd-arrives-on-no-1-on-netflix-nigeria-and-the-conversation-has-alrea |access-date=2025-11-28 |website=Black Film Wire |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Shirye-shiryen talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
!Ref
|-
|2020
|''Mataimakin Madams''
|
|1 fitowar
|
|-
|2019
|''Gidan sarauta da Gidan sarauniya''
|Mike Amenechi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2018-08-01 |title=Will Remi be able to handle this Moral Dilemma? Watch episode 5 of Castle &amp; Castle Exclusively on EbonylifeON |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/08/episode-5-castle-castle-only-ebonylifeon/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018–
|''[[The Men's Club (Nigerian web series)|Kungiyar Maza]]''
|Lanre
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-12 |title=Full biography of Nollywood actor Daniel Etim Effiong and other facts about him |url=https://dnbstories.com/2020/11/full-biography-of-nollywood-actor-daniel-etim-effiong.html |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=DNB Stories |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2013
|''[[Gidi Up]]''
|Folarin
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2012
|''Goddammit Litinin ne''
|Mata
|Abubuwa 2
|
|-
|2021
|''Castle &amp;amp;amp; Castle''
|Mike Amenechi
|Abubuwa 15
|
|-
|2022
|''[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan uwa mata na jini]]''
|Aikin
|Abubuwa 4
|
|-
|2024
|''Oloture: Tafiyar''
|Tony
|Abubuwa 3
|
|}

=== Fim din ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''[[The Herd (fim na 2025)|Garken]]''
|
|Har ila yau darektan
|
|-
|''[[Aso Ebi Diaries|Rubuce-rubucen Aso Ebi]]''
|
|[[Biodun Stephen]] ne ya shirya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2023
|''Barage''
|Matsakaicin
|Emmanuel Akaemeh ne ya shirya
|
|-
|''Bikin auren Selina''
|Ruuben
|tare da Bimbo Ademoye, Oluwaseun Ayinde
|
|-
|''Lokacin Ƙuruciya da ya gabata''
|Tsohon Tayo
|tare da Sophie Alakija, Omobola Akinde
|
|-
|''[[A Weekend To Forget (fim)|A karshen mako da za a manta da shi]]''
|Shima
|Damola Ademola ne ya shirya
|
|-
|''Lily na kwarin''
|Bily
|tare da Nancy Isime, Olaye Benjamin
|
|-
|''[[Mikolo (fim)|Mikolo]]''
|Maleek (mahaifin) 
|Niyi Akinmolayan ne ya shirya
|
|-
|''Strokes daban-daban''
|Khalid
|Tare da Lateef Adedimeji, Shaffy Bello
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''[[Kofa (fim 2022)|Kofa]]''
|Wale
|Kyautar AFRIFF da kuma gabatarwa ta AMVCA
|
|-
|''Selina''
|Ruuben
|Tare da Bimbo Ademoye, Ivy Antiev
|
|-
|''Mai farin ciki Roger''
|Ruwa
|Nomin da aka samu a gasar cin kofin fim din Afirka
|
|-
|2021
|''[[Still Falling|Har yanzu yana faɗuwa]]''
|Kyaftin Lagi
|Tare da [[Sharon Ooja]]
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2020
|''Fata''
|Daraktan
|Shirin da ke nuna [[Eku Edewor]] da [[Beverly Naya]]
|
|-
|''Guguwa''
|Guguwa
|Gajeren fim tare da [[Diane Russet]]
|
|-
|''Kashi na Kifi''
|Sufeto
|Takaitaccen fim tare da [[Shafy Bello]] da Moshood Fattah
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''[[Òlóturé|Olotūré]]''
|Tony
|Tare da Beverly Osu, Blossom Chukwujekwu, Ada Ameh
|
|-
|''[[Makate Must Sell|Dole ne a sayar da shi]]''
|Gbenro
|Tare da Igwe 2pac, Toyin Ibrahim, Diipo Adeusi
|
|-
|''[[Plan B (2019 fim)|Shirin B]]''
|Dele Coker
|Matsayin jagora
|
|-
|2018
|''[[New Money (fim na 2018)|Sabon Kudi]]''
|Ganiyu Osamede
|Tare da Dakore Akande
|
|-
|2017
|''Abin da aka fara ganinsa''
|Daraktan
|Takaitaccen ɗan gajeren lokaci
|&lt;ref name=&quot;bellanaija.com&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Fina-finai ==

=== Shirye-shiryen talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
! Lakabi
! Matsayin
! Bayanan kula
! Bayani
|-
| 2020
| ''Mataimakiyar Madams''
|
| Kashi 1
|
|-
| 2019
| ''Castle da Castle''
| Mike Amenechi
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2018-08-01 |title=Will Remi be able to handle this Moral Dilemma? Watch episode 5 of Castle &amp; Castle Exclusively on EbonylifeON |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/08/episode-5-castle-castle-only-ebonylifeon/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018–
| ''[[The Men's Club (Nigerian web series)|Ƙungiyar Maza]]''
| Lanre
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Gidi Up]]''
| Folarin
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2012
| ''Allah sarki Yau Litinin ce''
| Womilee
| Shirye-shirye 2
|
|-
| 2021
| ''Castle da Castle''
| Mike Amenechi
| Shirye-shirye 15
| 
|-
| 2022
| ''[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan'uwa Mata na Jini]]''
| Akin
| Shirye-shirye 4
|
|-
| 2024
| ''Oloture: Tafiya''
| Tony
| Shirye-shirye 3
|
|}

=== Fina-finai ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; background:#fff;&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''[[The Herd (fim na 2025)|The Herd]]''
|
|Also director
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''[[Aso Ebi Diaries]]''
|
|Directed by [[Biodun Stephen]]
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2023
|''Barage''
|Mide
|Directed by Emmanuel Akaemeh
|
|-
|''Selina's Wedding''
|Reuben
|with Bimbo Ademoye, Oluwaseun Ayinde
|
|-
|''A Young Time Ago''
|Older Tayo
|with Sophie Alakija, Omobola Akinde
|
|-
|''[[A Weekend To Forget (fim)|A Weekend To Forget]]''
|Shima
|Directed by Damola Ademola
|
|-
|''Lily of the Valley''
|Bily
|with Nancy Isime, Olaye Benjamin
|
|-
|''[[Mikolo (fim)|Mikolo]]''
|Maleek (father)
|Directed by Niyi Akinmolayan
|&lt;ref name=&quot;MilMstImpFilm_Med&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Titiloye |first=Ladipo |date=2023-08-24 |title=Why Niyi Akinmolayan's Mikolo is Nigeria's Most Important Film of the Year |url=https://ladipotitiloye.medium.com/why-niyi-akinmolayans-mikolo-is-nigeria-s-most-important-film-of-the-year-61591c4e2c9d |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=Medium |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Different Strokes''
|Khalid
|With Lateef Adedimeji, Shaffy Bello
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''[[Kofa (fim 2022)|Kofa]]''
|Wale
|Earned AFRIFF award and AMVCA nomination
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 November 2022 |title=Jude Idada's 'Kofa' nabs 3 major awards at AFRIFF 2022 {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/jude-idadas-kofa-nabs-3-major-awards-at-afriff-2022/nlhklnp |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=www.pulse.ng |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116104953/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/jude-idadas-kofa-nabs-3-major-awards-at-afriff-2022/nlhklnp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Selina''
|Reuben
|With Bimbo Ademoye, Ivy Antiev
|
|-
|''Jolly Roger''
|Brume
|Earned Africa Movie Academy Award nomination
|
|-
|2021
|''[[Still Falling]]''
|Captain Lagi
|Alongside [[Sharon Ooja]]
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2020
|''Skin''
|Director
|Documentary Featuring [[Eku Edewor]] and [[Beverly Naya]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SKIN |url=https://www.urbanworld.org/2019/skin |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Urbanworld |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Storm''
|Storm
|Short film alongside [[Diane Russet]]
|
|-
|''Fish Bone''
|Inspector
|Shortfilm alongside [[Shafy Bello]] and Moshood Fattah
|&lt;ref name=&quot;bellanaija.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tv |first=Bn |date=2020-05-01 |title=Editi Effiong's &quot;Fishbone&quot; Is Perfect for Movie Night {{!}} Watch on BN TV |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/05/fishbone-movie-editi-effiong/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''[[Òlóturé|Òlòtūré]]''
|Tony
|Alongside Beverly Osu, Blossom Chukwujekwu, Ada Ameh
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2020-10-05 |title=Òlòtūré |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/10/oloture.html |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Makate Must Sell]]''
|Gbenro
|Alongside Igwe 2pac, Toyin Abraham, Diipo Adeusi
|
|-
|''[[Plan B (2019 fim)|Plan B]]''
|Dele Coker
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=2019-02-15 |title=Plan B |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/plan-b.html |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''[[New Money (fim na 2018)|New Money]]''
|Ganiyu Osamede
|Alongside Dakore Akande
|
|-
|2017
|''Prey''
|Director
|Short skit
|&lt;ref name=&quot;bellanaija.com&quot; /&gt;
|}
== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Kyautar
!Sashe
!Fim din
!Sakamakon
!Ref
|-
|2022
|[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]]
|Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora
|''Mai farin ciki Roger''|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Africa Movie Academy Awards: Adjetey Anang wins, check out full list of winners – MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/africa-movie-academy-awards-adjetey-anang-wins-check-out-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2025-02-14 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|[[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka]]
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Drama, Movie ko TV Series
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Kofa''|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2023
|[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]]
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Comedy Drama, Movie ko TV Series|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA – Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lawal 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lawal |first=Khadijat |date=2023-05-21 |title=AMVCA 2023: Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/05/21/amvca-2023-full-list-of-winners/amp/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Ainihin Eong ya auri Toyosi Etim-Effiong tun daga 4 ga Nuwamba 2017. Sun fara haduwa a watan Agustan 2016 yayin da suke aiki a kan aikin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 28, 2017 |title=WEDDINGSBN Celebrity Weddings: Toyosi Phillips &amp; Daniel Etim Effiong's #3StrandCord #YorubaEfikMergerBellaNaija Weddings |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/toyosi-phillips-and-etim-effiongs-3strandcord-wedding/ |access-date=October 23, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma'auratan sun yi maraba da ɗansu na farko, jariri, a watan Janairun 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 16, 2019 |title=Toyosi and Daniel Etim Effiong's baby girl is here and she is so cute! |url=https://www.informationnigeria.com/2019/01/toyosi-and-daniel-etim-effiongs-baby-girl-is-here-and-she-is-so-cute.html |access-date=October 22, 2020 |publisher=Information Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>ihrapsg466sxsj564zsb7422gkankex</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clare Ezeakacha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916109</id>
      <parentid>915479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T14:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>916109</origin>
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      <text bytes="5114" sha1="7owyn2y4h7sokxzmokkvzn9fgf0fp12" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Clare Ezeakacha''' // i (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1985) [[Ɗan wasa|'Yar wasan kwaikwayo]] ce ta Najeriya, furodusa, darektan fina-finai [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]], mai watsa shirye-shirye kuma mai ba da shawara ga yara da aka sani da fina-fakkawarta ''Arima'' da Gone Grey . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 April 2017 |title=Actress, Clare Ezeakacha Exposes ‘The Employee’ |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/248790/actress-clare-ezeakacha-exposes-the-employee.html |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=thenigerianvoice.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 May 2017 |title=Charming Nollywood Movie Producer, Clare Ezeakacha Celebrates Birthday With Darling Photos |url=https://diamondcelebrities.org/2017/05/26/charming-nollywood-movie-producer-clare-ezeakacha-celebrates-birthday-with-darling-photos/ |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=diamondcelebrities.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2017 |title=I Was Supposed to be a Reverend Sister…Nollywood Producer, Clare Ezeakacha |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/249858/i-was-supposed-to-be-a-reverend-sisternollywood-producer-c.html |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=thenigerianvoice.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 May 2017 |title=After 5years at The Convent, My Parents Were Asked to Take me Away…Producer, Clare Ezeakacha |url=https://www.nollywoodgists.com/news/46325/after-5years-at-the-convent-my-parents-were-asked-.html |access-date=9 August 2021 |website=nollywoodgists.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 July 2017 |title=ARIMA |url=https://worldfilmfair.com/film/arima |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809181017/https://worldfilmfair.com/film/arima |archive-date=9 August 2021 |access-date=9 August 2021 |website=worldfilmfair.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;An haifi Clare Ezeakacha a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] amma ta fito ne daga [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], [[Najeriya]]. Ta tafi Charles Heery Memorial Junior da Secondary don karamin ilimi. Ezeakacha tana da BSc a Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Madonna, Elele da kuma Digiri na Postgraduate daga Jami'an Najeriya Nsukka .

== Ayyuka ==
Clare ta fara aikinta a shekara ta 2011 a matsayin mutum mai suna air. A shekara ta 2016, ta shiga cikin Yin fim kuma ta samar da kuma ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na nollywood, ciki har da: &quot;Jack of All Trade&quot;, &quot;Two Wrongs&quot;, &quot;Arima&quot; da &quot;Smok&quot; wanda aka zaba don Mafi Kyawun Gajeren Gasar a [[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka]] na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 November 2018 |title=final selection 2018 |url=https://afriff.com/final-selection-2018/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809182512/https://afriff.com/final-selection-2018/ |archive-date=9 August 2021 |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=afriff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Zaɓaɓɓen fim (a matsayin darektan) ==

* Shan sigari (2018) 
* ''Arima'' (2017) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2017 |title=Arima |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7298372/ |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ordinary Fellow (2018) (Mataimakin darektan) 

== Zaɓin fim ɗin (a matsayin mai gabatarwa) ==

* ''Ya tafi Grey'' (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 March 2016 |title=Kidnappers Turn Against Their Leader After Kidnapping Millionaire |url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/76-behind-the-scene/36359-kidnappers-turn-against-their-leader-after-kidnapping-millionaire |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=nigeriafilms.com |archive-date=9 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809181008/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/76-behind-the-scene/36359-kidnappers-turn-against-their-leader-after-kidnapping-millionaire |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 July 2016 |title=Xplore Reviews: Gone Grey |url=https://xplorenollywood.com/xplore-reviews-gone-grey/ |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=xplorenollywood.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Arima'' (2017) 
* ''Ma'aikaci'' (2017) 
* Mystified (2017) (abokin hulɗa) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 September 2017 |title=Clare Ezeakacha |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9229615/?ref_=tt_ov_dr |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''JOAT, Jack na Duk Kasuwanci'' (2017) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 June 2017 |title=Actor, Rotimi Salami is now Jack of all Trade ‘JOAT’ |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/31709/actor-rotimi-salami-is-now-jack-of-all-trade.html |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=modernghana.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kuskuren Biyu (2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 December 2019 |title=Two Wrongs |url=https://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/4496849/cast/ |access-date=7 August 2021 |website=kinopoisk.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Abokai Kawai'' (2020) 

== Kyautar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!Kyautar
!Sashe
!Fim din
!Sakamakon
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2018
|[[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka]]
|''Mafi Kyawun Takaitaccen''
|Shan sigari | {{Nom}}
|-
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]]

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>7owyn2y4h7sokxzmokkvzn9fgf0fp12</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Baban Asiya</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>63180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916382</id>
      <parentid>828823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="443" sha1="0xlg8nev8u63lhvdn5q4cs8vxyr8occ" xml:space="preserve">Sunana Auwalu Babangida Gwanki (Baban Asiya). Ina zaune a nan Najeriya. Sannan Matakin Karatuna a yanzu shi ne,Digiri akan harshen Hausa gami da Dabarun koyarwa. Wato, BA (ed) Hausa. Haka kuma, na koyar da harshen na Hausa makarantun Primary, Secondary da kuma matakin NCE.

Hakka kuma, ina daya daga cikin masu ba wa Wikipedia Hausa gudunmawa tun daga waje. Watau, tun kafin na yi Rijista da wanan kafa ta Wikipedia da kuma bayan yin rijisar.</text>
      <sha1>0xlg8nev8u63lhvdn5q4cs8vxyr8occ</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Erold Naomab</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916437</id>
      <parentid>466847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T05:17:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>916437</origin>
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      <text bytes="3142" sha1="pjp1slk8leo5xsrk42wu4thvoc2uns8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Erold Naomab''' (an haife shi 2 Afrilu 1977) ƙwararren malami ne [[Namibiya|na ƙasar Namibiya]]. Shi ne mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Namibia (NUST).

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Naomab a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu 1977. Ya girma Omaruru a yankin Erongo na Namibiya. Ya halarci makarantu a Omaruru, Okombahe da kuma Otjiwarongo. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren zama a wani kamfani mai ba da shawara Naomab ya fara karatun sakandare a Jami'ar Namibia, inda ya kammala karatun digiri da digiri na biyu. Daga nan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Nottingham Trent da ke [[Ingila]] sannan ya samu wani digiri na biyu a (Research in Strategic Resource Management) da kuma PhD a fannin Kimiyya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | title=On the spot - NUST is a reputable brand – Naomab | last=Siririka | first=Paheja | newspaper=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] | date=26 February 2021 | url=https://neweralive.na/posts/on-the-spot-nust-is-a-reputable-brand-naomab | access-date=12 December 2023 | archive-date=1 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201034743/https://neweralive.na/posts/on-the-spot-nust-is-a-reputable-brand-naomab | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Naomab ya yi aiki a Kwalejin Kudancin Jami'ar Namibia (UNAM) a Keetmanshoop inda ya kai matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban jami'a, babban jami'in gudanarwa na UNAM a wannan harabar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | title=Confusion reigns over Nust VC appointment | last=Tjitemisa | first=Kuzeeko | newspaper=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] | date=16 November 2020 | url=https://neweralive.na/posts/on-the-spot-nust-is-a-reputable-brand-naomab | access-date=12 December 2023 | archive-date=1 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201034743/https://neweralive.na/posts/on-the-spot-nust-is-a-reputable-brand-naomab | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  A cikin watan Janairu 2021 an naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Namibia (NUST), ya gaji shugaban da ya kafa Tjama Tjivikua, sannan ya karɓi muƙamin Andrew Niikondo wanda ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | title=Dr Naomab officially installed as NUST second Vice-Chancellor | last=Movirongo | first=Clifton | newspaper=[[Namibia Economist]] | date=2 February 2021 | url=https://economist.com.na/58905/human-resources/dr-naomab-officially-installed-as-nust-second-vice-chancellor/ | access-date=12 December 2023 | archive-date=12 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212113943/https://economist.com.na/58905/human-resources/dr-naomab-officially-installed-as-nust-second-vice-chancellor/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | title=Naomab installed as Nust boss | last=Cloete | first=Luqman | newspaper=[[The Namibian]] | date=2 February 2021 | url=https://www.namibian.com.na/208325/archive-read/Naomab-installed-as-Nust-boss | access-date=12 December 2023 | archive-date=8 October 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008105446/https://www.namibian.com.na/208325/archive-read/Naomab-installed-as-Nust-boss | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Haifaffun 1977]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Doris Bozimo</title>
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'''Doris Bozimo''' ma'aikaciyar laburare ce na [[Najeriya]], malama kuma mai gudanarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2017-01-12 |title=BOZIMO, Prof. Doris Oritse Wenyimi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/bozimo-prof-doris-oritse-wenyimi/ |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702184946/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/bozimo-prof-doris-oritse-wenyimi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Farfesa ce kuma tsohuwar ma’aikaciyar ɗakin karatu na jami’a a Kashim Ibrahim Library, [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke [[Zariya]], [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashim Ibrahim Library |url=https://library.abu.edu.ng/pages/universitylibrarians.php |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=library.abu.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USA/Africa Dialogue, No 517: Universities Without Books? |url=https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/517.html |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=www.laits.utexas.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Turfan |first=Barbara |date=2004 |title=Practical applications in library and information management: the School of Oriental &amp; African Studies (SOAS)-Nigeria Link, 2003/2006 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-research-and-documentation/article/abs/practical-applications-in-library-and-information-management-the-school-of-oriental-african-studies-soasnigeria-link-20032006/A47D58410490F39F46A509770F6C0C55 |journal=African Research and Documentation |volume=94 |pages=3–4 |doi=10.1017/S0305862X00017349 |issn=0305-862X}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Ta kasance mai kula da ƙasar da ke wakiltar [[Najeriya]] a ''Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL)'' da kuma memba na [[Kungiyar Laburaren Najeriya|Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Najeriya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bozimo |first=Doris |date=2007 |title=An Address at the Electronic Information for Libraries Network (Elfl.net) Workshop at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife |journal=IFLA Publication |pages=7p}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Bozimo ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Arts daga Kwalejin Scripps a Claremont, [[California]]. Ta kammala digirinta na biyu da na uku a Jami'ar [[Columbia]] da ke [[New York (jiha)|New York]], inda ta samu a shekarun 1967 da 1979 bi da bi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2017-01-12 |title=BOZIMO, Prof. Doris Oritse Wenyimi |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/bozimo-prof-doris-oritse-wenyimi/ |access-date=2023-06-30 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702184946/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/bozimo-prof-doris-oritse-wenyimi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
A cikin laburare, aikin Bozimo ya kai shekaru da dama. Ta kasance Shugabar Sashen Laburare da Kimiyyar Bayanai daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 1995. Ta zama shugaban Faculty of Education a shekarar 1996. Daga baya Bozimo ta zama ma’aikaciyar laburare na jami’a a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da ke [[Zariya]] daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2006. Bozimo ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da yawa, gami da Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Ƙasa da Kimiyyar Bayanai. Ta kuma kasance majibinciyar kungiyar  Ilimin Mata ta [[Najeriya]] reshen Zariya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Wallafe-wallafe na ilimi ==

* Bozimo, D. O. (1983). Nigerian university libraries: a survey of the expressed library needs of academics as a basis for co-operative planning. Journal of Librarianship, 15(2), 123–135. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1177/096100068301500203&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Bozimo, D. O. (1983). Paraprofessional to professional status: one assessment of the ‘ladder principle. Education for Information, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 335-344. {{doi|10.3233/EFI-1983-1403}}
* Bozimo, D. O. (1983). (1983). Nigerian scientific serial literature, International Library Review, 15:1, 49-60, {{doi|10.1016/0020-7837(83)90067-5}}
* Obuh, Alex Ozoemelem, &amp; Bozimo, Doris O. (2012). Awareness and Use of Open Access Scholarly Publications by LIS Lecturers in Southern Nigeria. International Journal of Library Science, 1(4), 54- 60.
* Blessing Amina Akporhonor Ph.D and Doris O. Bozimo Ph.D (2011) Automation In Records Management In University Libraries In Nigeria. The Information Technologist. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ict/article/view/77341&lt;/nowiki&gt; Vol.8 Pages: Pp 1-7

== Duba kuma ==

* Kashim Ibrahim Library
* [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Ahmadu Bello University]]

== Manazarta ==

[[Category:Haifaffun 1942]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ellen: Labarin Ellen Pakkies</title>
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'''''Ellen: Labarin Ellen Pakkies''''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo  wanda aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu, wanda Daryne Joshua ya tace kuma ya jagoranta. Bisa la’akari da abubuwan da suka faru na gaskiya, fim ɗin ya ba da labarin lalacewar dangantakar da ke tsakanin wata mata da danta, wanda ya kamu da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Har sannan kuma, ya ba da labarin yadda al'amuran da suka kai ga uwar ta kashe ɗanta, da kuma hukuncin shari'a da ya biyo baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=South Africa: Ellen Pakkies Was 'Desperate' |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200812030848.html |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=[[allAfrica]] |date=3 December 2008 |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128001159/https://allafrica.com/stories/200812030848.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya samu muƙamai da kyaututtuka da yawa da lambar yabo ta 15th Africa Movie Academy Awards .

== Yin wasan kwaikwayo ==

* [[Jill Levenberg]] kamar yadda Ellen
* Jarrid Geduld as Abie
* [[Elton Landrew]]
* Clint Brink
* Ilse Klink

== Samarwa ==
Darakta Daryne Joshua da farko bai so ya karbi aikin ba la'akari da hankalin labarin. Amma bayan ganawa ta sirri tare da Ellen Pakkies (ainihin mutumin da sunan lakabi ya dogara), ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da aikin.&lt;ref name=&quot;two&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dordley |first=Lucinda |date=2018-06-25 |title=Ellen Pakkies movie makes international waves |url=https://www.capetownetc.com/entertainment/ellen-pakkies-movie-makes-international-waves/ |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=Cape Town etc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Saki ==
An saki fim ɗin a Wasu yankuna dake Afirka ta Kudu ranar Bakwai 7 ga watan Satumba na shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;one&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grifin |first=Giles |date=2018-10-01 |title=Film review: The Ellen Pakkies Story |url=https://www.liferighting.com/2018/10/01/film-review-the-ellen-pakkies-story/ |access-date=2024-02-11 |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128001528/https://www.liferighting.com/2018/10/01/film-review-the-ellen-pakkies-story/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== liyafar ==

=== Mahimman liyafar ===
A cikin bitarsa, Peter Feldman na ''The Citizen'' ya yaba wa jagororin fim ɗin musamman jagora, da kuma marubuci da mai samarwa. Da yake bayyana shi a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun fina-finan Afirka ta Kudu a ‘yan kwanakin nan, ya ba shi kima 4/5 gaba daya.  Hakazalika, DRM.am ya ba shi darajar tauraro huɗu, tare da yawancin yabon sa akan saƙon da ke cikin fim ɗin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Feldman |first=Peter |date=2018-09-07 |title= Ellen: The Ellen Pakkies Story review AddThis Sharing Buttons Share to Facebook Share to TwitterShare to WhatsAppShare to Email |url=https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/movies-and-tv/2006158/ellen-the-ellen-pakkies-story-review/ |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=The Citizen}}&lt;/ref&gt; An karanta cewa fim ɗin &quot;... yana tunatar da kai yadda yake da sauƙi a hukunta wani ba tare da sanin ainihin dalilan da ke tattare da gaskiyar ba.&quot;  Giles Grifin for ''Life Righting Collective'' ya ba da labarin daga jigon fim ɗin yadda al'umma suka kasa ba da kariya ga mutanen da ke zaune tare da masu shan barasa ko ma su kansu masu shan barasa.  ''Daily Maverick'' ya bada shawarar cewa aiwatar da fim ɗin ya kasance na musamman da ya kamata a yi bikin ko da a wajen Afirka ta Kudu.  Ya sami kyakkyawan kima na 8/10 daga Sling Movies, wanda ya yaba da &quot;sauti, ingantaccen gaskiya da wasan kwaikwayo na ikirari&quot; na fim ɗin. Hakanan ya sami yabo don saƙon alhakin zamantakewa, kuma an ba da shawarar a matsayin abin koyi ga sauran fina-finai.

=== Yabo ===
An nuna fim ɗin a bikin fina-finai na duniya na Rotterdam, da kuma bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Seattle .  Ya lashe kyaututtuka uku da suka hada da nau'in mafi kyawun ƴar wasan kwaikwayo, mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da mafi kyawun marubuci a bikin kykNET Silwerskerm. 

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Category:Fim]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Temitope Duker</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357310978|Temitope Duker]]&quot;</comment>
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Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=The Paradise News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
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Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=The Paradise News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>b4gv4who70locjcd2j7re6zz4g7l7nv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916227</id>
      <parentid>916226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:51:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4608" sha1="bqmfki025q3jw52nn0j608y1t2l3jik" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=The 

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>bqmfki025q3jw52nn0j608y1t2l3jik</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916228</id>
      <parentid>916227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:51:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4571" sha1="0kikf1bmyfsqwejfk0jh6gty66p7jr4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>0kikf1bmyfsqwejfk0jh6gty66p7jr4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916229</id>
      <parentid>916228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4546" sha1="i8s1adtgd8tgfeosspd9t17l571h16y" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ 

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>i8s1adtgd8tgfeosspd9t17l571h16y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916230</id>
      <parentid>916229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:52:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4518" sha1="8s2363fg6x5i3k9sc74sykx2u4oj5yb" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>8s2363fg6x5i3k9sc74sykx2u4oj5yb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916231</id>
      <parentid>916230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:53:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4493" sha1="c7zj2w8rq7rmbf7daop7oej348l80tm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.n

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>c7zj2w8rq7rmbf7daop7oej348l80tm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916232</id>
      <parentid>916231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:53:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4451" sha1="gkrbvevjrqhzgkn57vfj31z2j48f9r5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.or

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>gkrbvevjrqhzgkn57vfj31z2j48f9r5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916233</id>
      <parentid>916232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:54:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4397" sha1="lw7lzqucqz2ewc379fe4g0m46pnzva6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>lw7lzqucqz2ewc379fe4g0m46pnzva6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916234</id>
      <parentid>916233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:55:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4344" sha1="en3nxuspn2axu3l07rkhmue82wypa33" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker |url=https://theparadise

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>en3nxuspn2axu3l07rkhmue82wypa33</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916235</id>
      <parentid>916234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:56:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4272" sha1="94cplr90vop76949pdqa9xx885ba4c3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=Th

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>94cplr90vop76949pdqa9xx885ba4c3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916236</id>
      <parentid>916235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4230" sha1="fmy5wul6p9z1o34ro1z3630darxjdff" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>fmy5wul6p9z1o34ro1z3630darxjdff</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916237</id>
      <parentid>916236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:59:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4210" sha1="6m5wkeiiqvcnoke6a2iqu06hi113aq1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>6m5wkeiiqvcnoke6a2iqu06hi113aq1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916238</id>
      <parentid>916237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:01:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916238</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4168" sha1="gtyzqvvevk0vv9mnqabw9swxhjbl2iw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2021-12-26 |webs

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>gtyzqvvevk0vv9mnqabw9swxhjbl2iw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916239</id>
      <parentid>916238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4113" sha1="4mxptby80k24kkwpmjgngzky55z7ltc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>4mxptby80k24kkwpmjgngzky55z7ltc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916241</id>
      <parentid>916239</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:02:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916241</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4046" sha1="ewfyicpuntrbsjahh82kygbpq5qs5xz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018224903/https:

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>ewfyicpuntrbsjahh82kygbpq5qs5xz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916243</id>
      <parentid>916241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:03:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3967" sha1="8h6lyj7qsu002tkqd5sadmofwqnibw6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories |url=https://theparadise.ng/the-things-you-wish-you-knew-about-temitope-duker/ 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>8h6lyj7qsu002tkqd5sadmofwqnibw6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916245</id>
      <parentid>916243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916245</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3873" sha1="hgfhbnbsg3fa95qqwjlksj2io99a513" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker {{!}} The Paradise News – Breaking News

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>hgfhbnbsg3fa95qqwjlksj2io99a513</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916246</id>
      <parentid>916245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:05:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916246</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3811" sha1="3f5ji3b9sc4gkc2mmvc0a9mirpd5vza" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The things you wish you knew 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>3f5ji3b9sc4gkc2mmvc0a9mirpd5vza</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916249</id>
      <parentid>916246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:11:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3749" sha1="rahir23ufjrnupsuuvw68ue4hurwa29" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announces-award-nominees/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>rahir23ufjrnupsuuvw68ue4hurwa29</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916250</id>
      <parentid>916249</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:12:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916250</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3659" sha1="c60fijk06lco36retu7t1e5g489w6dm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, Announces Award Nominees |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/10/abuja-film-festival-kicks-off-announce

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>c60fijk06lco36retu7t1e5g489w6dm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916252</id>
      <parentid>916250</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3555" sha1="s0v3t1jzzh6qfhpzh9d3uqbf5kizvnf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Abuja Film Festival Kicks Off, 

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>s0v3t1jzzh6qfhpzh9d3uqbf5kizvnf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916253</id>
      <parentid>916252</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:13:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916253</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3483" sha1="arnt2p3ttsyxqkwe59y1tm8ooz6u5h4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>arnt2p3ttsyxqkwe59y1tm8ooz6u5h4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916254</id>
      <parentid>916253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:24:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3435" sha1="cqjz4o32t2slai8xu4x83ezrenbhx25" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politicians-government-fidelis-duker-ceo-fad-group/ |access-date=2021-12-26 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>cqjz4o32t2slai8xu4x83ezrenbhx25</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916255</id>
      <parentid>916254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916255</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3369" sha1="43zpi5szcbl8mxofx6k4q4c30op8lc1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Group |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2019/08/fad-fm-and-tv-belongs-to-the-people-not-politician

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>43zpi5szcbl8mxofx6k4q4c30op8lc1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916256</id>
      <parentid>916255</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:25:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3276" sha1="5j0trik2qz1dzfvds0nomfcuujfnxu2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-17 |title=FAD FM And TV Belongs To The People, Not Politicians, Government – Fidelis Duker, CEO FAD Grou

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>5j0trik2qz1dzfvds0nomfcuujfnxu2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916257</id>
      <parentid>916256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:26:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ashiru Lawal</username>
        <id>24821</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916257</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3140" sha1="7agj16pfiysvwbfaum7gu6fc29zhmn9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare. 

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>7agj16pfiysvwbfaum7gu6fc29zhmn9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916281</id>
      <parentid>916257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:25:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Rayuwa ta mutum */</comment>
      <origin>916281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3147" sha1="qvit9vu4q3a7zvuk663lbrm9zg9llr5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare.

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady . 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>qvit9vu4q3a7zvuk663lbrm9zg9llr5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916282</id>
      <parentid>916281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:26:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Ayyuka */</comment>
      <origin>916282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3155" sha1="s3wwdr0xwtthdkoy88f6pr0linghwv6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare.

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady .

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>s3wwdr0xwtthdkoy88f6pr0linghwv6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916285</id>
      <parentid>916282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3143" sha1="a2bxuipwj0z2jqu4a3471cgzcpq8ezr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare.

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady .

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>a2bxuipwj0z2jqu4a3471cgzcpq8ezr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916287</id>
      <parentid>916285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka manazarta</comment>
      <origin>916287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3301" sha1="rb5z2a7sv77qwqifi23lxjqljax09zq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker&quot;. The Paradise News. 2021-12-22. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2022-07-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare.

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady .

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>rb5z2a7sv77qwqifi23lxjqljax09zq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916289</id>
      <parentid>916287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:30:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka manazarta</comment>
      <origin>916289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3389" sha1="mxt2yuouakk84jien0twwunpepulgn5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker&quot;. The Paradise News. 2021-12-22. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2022-07-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Temitope Duker Archives&quot;. The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2022-11-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare.

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady .

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>mxt2yuouakk84jien0twwunpepulgn5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916290</id>
      <parentid>916289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:31:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saka manazarta</comment>
      <origin>916290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3583" sha1="3bo0f3bvff42t9gv9q49kjeopzyg17g" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
 

Temitope Duker (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1978) 'yar fim ce [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker&quot;. The Paradise News. 2021-12-22. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2022-07-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Temitope Duker Archives&quot;. The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2022-11-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The things you wish you knew about Temitope Duker | The Paradise News – Breaking News &amp; Top Stories&quot;. theparadise.ng. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2021-12-26.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Duker a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1978, a cikin unguwar Olowogbowo na Karamar Hukumar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] ta [[Lagos (jiha)|Jihar Legas]]. An haifi Temitope a cikin dangin Hon. Ayodele Benjamin, wani lokaci mukaddashin shugaban tsohuwar [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] kuma Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Legas, wanda daga baya ya zama memba na kwamitin Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Legas. 

Duker ta auri [[Fidelis Duker]],  daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da masu shirya bikin na [[Nollywood]]; kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare.

== Ayyuka ==
Temitope Duker ta fara aikinta a masana'antar Nollywood a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1997 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa a kan Nemesis, aikin da mijinta Fidelis ya samar kuma aka saki a wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da samarwa da aiki a matsayin darekta ga fina-finai da yawa, tare da sabon fim dinta shine Carwash (2021), fim din da ya fito da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]] da [[Jide Kosoko]]

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ta haɗu da mijinta don kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF), tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da bikin daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2019, sannan tana aiki a ranar Darakta a shekarar 2019.

A halin yanzu, Duker yana zaune a kan kwamitin a matsayin babban darakta na Fad Media Group masu mallakar Fad FM 93.1 da Fad360 TV a Calabar da Legas. Duker kuma yana karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo da ake kira Serenade With Boss lady .

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Bayani
|-
|1997
|''Nemesis''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Mataimakin mai gabatarwa
|Duker ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar furodusa tare da furodusa shine mijinta, Fidelis Duker kuma yana nuna Jenkins Ekpo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1997
|''Ba nufin Ni ba''
|Fim din ya fito da [[Segun Arinze]]
|-
|1999
|''Ibinabo''
|Mai gabatarwa / darektan shi ne [[Olumide Bola Akindele]] tare da [[Uche Jombo]] a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
|-
|1998
|''An ƙaddara Ya Mutu''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mai gabatarwa
|Fim din ya fito da [[Keppy Ekpenyong|Keppy Bassey Ekpenyong]]
|-
|1998
|''Dare na Tsuntsu''
|[[Zack Orji]] da [[Larry Coldsweat]] ne suka fito
|-
|1998
|''Maƙiya a Cikin''
|[[Charles Okafor]] ne ya fito
|-
|2001
|''Jesu Mushin''
|tare da [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], [[Zack Orji]] da [[Sonny McDons]]
|-
|2020
|''An karkatar da shi''
|mai suna [[Ngozi Nwosu]], [[Segun Arinze]], [[Kehinde Kujore]], Olatayo Amokade aka [[Ijebu (actor)|Ijebu]], da Shola AkinTunde aka [[Lagata (actor)|Lagata]]
|-
|2021
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan mata a cikin Carwash''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mai gabatarwa / darektan
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], [[Dayo Amusa]], [[Eniola Ajao]], da [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|2022
|''Ife zuwa Koro''
|tare da [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Mide Martins, Babatunde Aderiloye
|}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]</text>
      <sha1>3bo0f3bvff42t9gv9q49kjeopzyg17g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fikile Mthwalo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916464</id>
      <parentid>833891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>916464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4222" sha1="5zkvh8jf48sf39dfd6d8pgnotvksmn0" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Fikile Mthwalo''' (an Haife ta a ranar 13 Afrilu 1989),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-27 |title=Fikile Mthwalo bio |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17252 |access-date=2020-11-27 |website=tvsa |archive-date=2021-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122151547/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17252 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yar [[Ɗan wasa|wasan kwaikwayo ce]] kuma haifaffiyar kasar [[Lesotho]], ɗan Afirka ta Kudu, marubucin rubutu  kuma ɗan kasuwa. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a cikin shahararrun jerin abubuwan ''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=It's Complicated |url=https://mzansimagic.dstv.com/show/it-s-complicated |website=Mzansi Magic |publisher=DSTV Mzansi Magic |access-date=2 December 2021 |archive-date=2 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202063620/https://mzansimagic.dstv.com/show/it-s-complicated |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Isidingo]]'' and ''Gold Diggers''.da ke da rikitarwa'',  ''[[Isidingo]]'' da ''Diggers na Zinariya'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gold Diggers |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshow.aspx?showid=3272 |website=TVSA |publisher=TVSA |access-date=10 August 2015 |archive-date=2 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202063621/https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshow.aspx?showid=3272 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-27 |title=4 things we learned about Fikile Mthwalo-Kani |url=https://www.news24.com/truelove/Archive/4-things-we-learned-about-fikile-mthwalo-kani-20170728 |access-date=2020-11-27 |website=news24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
An haife ta a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1989 a Lesotho ga mahaifin Mosotho kuma mahaifiyar [[Kenya]] / [[Tanzaniya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;okmzansi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-27 |title=8 Things You Didn’t Know About Fikile Mthwalo |url=https://okmzansi.co.za/6-things-didnt-know-fikile-mthwalo/ |access-date=2020-11-27 |website=okmzansi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da ƙane da ke zaune a [[Cape Town]] . Daga 2001 zuwa 2005, ta halarci Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa ta Machabeng da ke [[Maseru]] . Sannan ta koma [[Bloemfontein]], Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta kammala Matric a 2007, a Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta St Michael. A shekara ta 2009, ta shiga Jami'ar Cape Town kuma ta kammala karatun digiri da digiri na farko na Fina-finai da Fina-Finan Bidiyo. &lt;ref name=&quot;okmzansi&quot;/&gt;
Ta auri abokin wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu Atandwa Kani a watan Disamba 2015.  Ta hadu da Kani ne a wani shiri na talabijin inda suka yi aure kuma suka yi aure bayan shekara guda.  Sun shirya auren gargajiya lobolo bayan aurensu. Atandwa ɗa ne ga John Kani da Mandi Kani.  Fikile da Atandwa sun rabu a cikin 2019 kuma sun yi aure cikin aminci a 2023 bisa bambance-bambancen da ba za a iya daidaita su ba.

== Sana'a ==
Ta fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo a shahararren wasan opera na sabulu, ''[[Isidingo]]'' . Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 24 na ƙarshe a cikin wani 'O Access Presenter Search' da aka watsa akan Channel O.&lt;ref name=&quot;briefly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-27 |title=Fikile Mthwalo career |url=https://briefly.co.za/42113-fikile-mthwalo-bio-age-pregnancy-hubby-alleged-separation-pictures-instagram.html |access-date=2020-11-27 |website=briefly}}&lt;/ref&gt;
A cikin 2015, ta yi rawar jagoranci ta farko ta gidan talabijin ta hanyar kunna halin 'Ipeleng' a cikin serial ''Yana da Rikici'' . Baya ga wannan, ta shiga tare da tallace-tallacen talabijin da dama da suka hada da Metropolitan, PEP, Omo, Shoprite, Etiselat Nigeria, Ponds, Hi-Malt Nigeria da Nivea UK. Ta fito a cikin telenovela ''Gold Diggers'' inda ta taka rawar 'Hlengiwe'.   Fikile a halin yanzu tana ciyar da mafi yawan lokutanta a [[New York (birni)|New York]] da [[Los Angeles]] .

== Ilimi ==
Fikile ta samu digirin farko a fannin fina-finai da bidiyo daga Jami’ar Cape Town (UCT), inda ta kammala karatun digiri a shekarar 2012. A cikin 2015 an ba ta cikakken guraben karatu don halartar Jami'ar New York [https://tisch.nyu.edu/grad-acting (NYU) Grad Acting Program] . A cikin 2018 ta sauke karatu tare da Jagora na Fine Arts a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Haihuwan 1989]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>5zkvh8jf48sf39dfd6d8pgnotvksmn0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ezenwa Francis Onyewuchi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>78170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916445</id>
      <parentid>651848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T06:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>916445</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1006" sha1="mj0xcsnsgpq3m1363mjyidhaabt0ugs" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Onyewuchi Francis Ezenwa''' // i (an haife shi a shekarar 1968) shi ne sanata wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Imo ta gabas a majalisar dokoki ta 9 kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar [[Najeriya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Assembly |first=Nigerian National |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria in the 7th and 8th assembly. |url=http://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/316 |access-date=2018-01-02 |website=www.nassnig.org |language=en |archive-date=2017-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220074909/http://www.nassnig.org/mp/profile/316 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya wakilci Owerri-Municipal/Owerri - Arewa/Yammaci ta tarayyar a Imo ƙarƙashin Inuwar Jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar [[Najeriya]].

== Kyaututtuka da girmamawa ==

* Kyautar legasi ta NUJ &lt;ref&gt;{{Template:Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/94}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]]</text>
      <sha1>mj0xcsnsgpq3m1363mjyidhaabt0ugs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DAS Handling Limited</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80123</id>
    <revision>
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'''DAS Handling Limited''' kamfani ne na sabis na jirgin sama a , wanda ke  a , (: EBB, : HUEN, filin jirgin sama mafi girma na farar hula da soja na Uganda. Ita ce kamfanin sabis na kula da filin jirgin sama na biyu mafi girma a Uganda, bayan jagoran kasuwa Menzies Aviation Uganda . &lt;ref name=&quot;Deal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=UBN |date=27 November 2017 |title=Sam Kutesa 'looking to sell his stake in Enhas' |url=https://ugbusiness.com/2017/11/companies/sam-kutesa-looking-to-sell-his-stake-in-enhas |access-date=27 October 2023 |website=Uganda Business News (UBN) |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027085347/https://ugbusiness.com/2017/11/companies/sam-kutesa-looking-to-sell-his-stake-in-enhas |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauran ayyukan da aka bayar sun haɗa da kula da jirgin sama, ajiyar wuraren sanyi, haya ofis da ajiya, tsaro na jirgin sama da horo na jirgin sama, da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ServR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=DHL |date=27 October 2023 |title=DAS Handling Limited: Services |url=https://www.dashandling.com/services |access-date=27 October 2023 |website=DAS Handling Limited (DHL) |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027090842/https://www.dashandling.com/services |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wurin da yake ==
Kamfanin yana kula da hedikwatar kamfaninsa a Sebugwawo Drive, Filin jirgin saman Entebbe, Entebbe, Uganda. Wannan wurin yana da kusan {{Convert|39|km|mi}} , ta hanyar hanya, kudu maso yammacin [[Kampala]], babban birnin Uganda kuma birni mafi girma a wannan ƙasar [[Gabashin Afirka]]. Hanyar hedkwatar DAS Handling Limited sune:0°02'24.0&quot;N, 32°27'03.0&quot;E (Latitude:0.040000; Longitude:32.450833). 

== Bayani na gaba ɗaya ==
DAS Handling Limited mai ba da sabis ne na ƙasa a Filin jirgin saman Entebbe, filin jirgin sama na farar hula da soja mafi girma a [[Uganda]], a bayan jagoran kasuwa, Menzies Aviation Uganda . Kamfanin yana kula da kamfanonin jiragen sama da yawa na kasa da kasa ciki har da:

# Jirgin Sama na African Express
# Fastjet&lt;ref name=&quot;Deal&quot;/&gt;
# Jirgin Sama na Tanzania&lt;ref name=&quot;Deal&quot; /&gt;
# [[Kenya Airways|Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Kenya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Deal&quot; /&gt;
# [[RwandAir|Ruwanda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Deal&quot; /&gt;
# Flysax
# Gaskiya Air&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kisambira |first=Edris |date=24 July 2006 |title=DAS Gets Cargo Handling Deal |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200607250869.html |access-date=24 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Jambojet&lt;ref name=&quot;Deal&quot; /&gt;
# Ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNISFA, UNMISS, MONUSCO) 

Baya ga sarrafa ƙasa, DAS Aviation kuma tana ba da ajiyar sanyi don lalacewa, magunguna, kifi, nama da kayan nama a cikin ɗakunan tare da manyan irin waɗannan wurare a Filin jirgin saman Entebbe. Kamfanin yana da sararin ofis wanda yake hayar shi ga wasu kamfanoni da ke aiki a Filin jirgin saman Entebbe da kuma kamfanonin da ba su da alaƙa da jirgin sama ban da samar da sararin ajiya.

Har ila yau, tana gudanar da darussan da suka shafi jirgin sama da yawa ta hanyar '''Makarantar Jirgin Sama ta DAS''', wanda duka Makarantar Horar da IATA ce da Cibiyar Horar da Hanyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;SchR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kellen Owente |date=28 January 2023 |title=Aviation Expo: Free Admission To DAS Aviation School |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/education/education-expo-free-admission-to-das-aviation-NV_152636 |access-date=27 October 2023 |website=[[New Vision]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An kafa kamfanin ne a cikin shekara ta 1996, a matsayin sashin kula da kai na ƙungiyar jirgin sama ta Dairo Air Services. A shekara ta 2002, an ba DAS Handling Limited lasisin mai sabuntawa, shekaru biyar, na mai gudanar da kasuwanci. Wannan izinin ya ba kamfanin damar yin gasa don sabis ga wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama a waje da ƙungiyar iyayensa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DASHL |date= |title=History of DAS Handling Limited |url=http://www.dashandling.com/#1 |access-date=24 August 2014 |publisher=DAS Handling Limited (DASHL)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, kamfanin ya sami takardar shaidar ACC3/RA3 ta [[Tarayyar Turai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=New Vision |date=21 May 2014 |title=Entebbe Airport Cargo Handling Firm Gets EU Nod |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/655814-entebbe-airport-cargo-handling-firm-gets-eu-nod.html |access-date=24 August 2014 |website=[[New Vision]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, DAS Handling Limited ta samu nasarar kammala binciken tsaro na International Air Transport Association (IATA) don ayyukan ƙasa (ISAGO). Bayan wannan binciken da ya samu nasara, kamfanin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da sabis na ƙasa 154 a duk duniya waɗanda suka yi nasarar yin rajista a ƙarƙashin shirin IATA ISAGO a wannan lokacin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Joseph Olanyo |date=22 August 2014 |title=Uganda: DAS Handling Gets Global Certification |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201408220424.html |access-date=24 August 2014 |website=[[The Observer (Uganda)]] via [[AllAfrica.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An sabunta takardar shaidar ISAGO sau da yawa bayan nasarar binciken da aka samu a kan mai kula da shi ciki har da na baya-bayan nan da aka bayar a watan Yunin 2023 wanda zai gudana har zuwa 2025. A ranar Laraba 21 ga Yuni 2023, DAS Handling Limited ta fara Gudanar da dukkan jirage da ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Kula da Ayyuka ta Yankin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Entebbe (RSCE) tare da manufofi ciki har da MONUSCO, UNISFA da UNMISS, da sauransu. DAS za ta yi ma'amala da jiragen fasinja da kaya ciki har da Shirin Abinci na Duniya (WFP) kamar yadda yarjejeniyar kwangilar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ƙayyade.

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* [http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/suppliers/das-handling-ltd Bayanan martaba na DAS Handling Limited A Cibiyar Kula da Jiragen Sama (CAPA)]
* [http://www.dasair.com/ DAS Air Cargo Logistics da Ayyukan Sufuri]
[[Category: Kamfani]]
[[Category: Kamfanin jirgin Sama]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Felice Herrig</title>
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{{Databox}}
Felice Nicole Herrig, (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta alif 1984) ɗan wasan kickboxer ne ɗan Amurka mai ritaya, Muay Thai mayaƙi, kuma gauraya mai fasaha wanda ya fafata a Gasar Ƙarshen Yaƙin Yaƙi (UFC) a cikin rukunin bambaro.

== Fage ==
An haifi Herrig a Buffalo Grove, Illinois . Ta na da ƙane, wanda ya mutu daga ciwon daji na pancreatic yana da shekaru biyu. [1] Herrig ta fara aikinta na yin kickboxing da Muay Thai kafin ta koma MMA a shekarar 2009. [2] Herrig ya sauke karatu daga Buffalo Grove High School a shekarar 2003.

== Aikin Kickboxing ==
[[Fayil:Felice_Herrig_fighting_at_Muay_Thai_Mayhem_XIV_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb| Herrig a wani wasa a Muay Thai Mayhem XIV a birnin New York ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2009]]
Kafin yunƙurin Herrig zuwa gaurayawar fasahar martial, ta riƙe ƙwararriyar rikodin kickboxing na 23–5. &lt;ref name=&quot;UFCprofile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Felice Herrig - Official UFC Fighter Profile |url=http://www.ufc.com/fighter/Felice-Herrig |access-date=April 19, 2015 |publisher=UFC.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi mata matsayi mai girma zuwa lamba 2 a Duniya a cikin IKF International Kickboxing Federation Pro Women's Muay Thai Bantamweight Division.

A matsayin pro kickboxer, Herrig ya lashe taken International Kickboxing Pro Muay Thai United States Bantamweight Title. Ta lashe taken a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2008, a Chicago, Illinois, Amurka, lokacin da ta doke Katie Meehan ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya (49-46, 48–47, 49–46).

A matsayinta na mai son, ta kasance zakaran Budaddiyar Gasar Kickboxing ta Duniya sau biyu.

A ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2005, Herrig ya zama 2005 IKF North American Classic Amateur Full Contact Dokokin Bantamweight Championship Champion lokacin da ta doke Terri Faransa na Little Rock, Arkansas, US, ta hanyar yanke shawara 30 – 27 gabaɗaya akan duk katunan alkalai 3.

A ranar 30 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2006, Herrig ta kare taken gasar IKF a 2006 IKF World Classic lokacin da ta doke Stacy Chung na Thunder Bay, Ontario, Kanada ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya 29 – 28 akan dukkan katunan alkalai 3.

Ta kuma yi takara a World Combat League tare da St. Louis Enforcers. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-08-18 |title=MMA Fighter Felice Herrig is Bantering with Brian Dryfhout |url=http://www.mouthpiecesports.com/media/mma-fighter-felice-herrig-is-bantering-with-brian-dryfhout-22562/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218085108/http://www.mouthpiecesports.com/media/mma-fighter-felice-herrig-is-bantering-with-brian-dryfhout-22562/ |archive-date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2010-04-16 |publisher=MouthpieceSports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Haɗaɗɗen sana'ar fasaha ==
[[Fayil:VCJCS_2019_USO_Tour_190331-D-SW162-1254_(40544642293).jpg|left|thumb| Felice Herrig a filin jirgin saman Bagram, Afghanistan; Tasha ta biyu akan Tafiyar Mataimakin Shugaban {asa ta USO, Maris 31, 2019.]]
Herrig ta fito a cikin Fight Girls a cikin 2007 akan Oxygen kuma ta yi nasara a yakinta a [[Tailan|Thailand]] da zakaran fadan Thai. &lt;ref name=&quot;FIGHTHYPE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-08-06 |title=Felice Herrig: &quot;Girls Want Nothing To Do With My Standup&quot; |url=http://fighthype.com/pages/content5394.html |access-date=2009-08-19 |publisher=FightHype.com |archive-date=2009-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809105327/http://fighthype.com/pages/content5394.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya an shirya ta fito a wani wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya game da MMA na mata da ake kira Ƙalubalen Mata na Ƙarshe . &lt;ref name=&quot;FIGHTHYPE&quot; /&gt;

Herrig ta fuskanci Iman Achhal a UWC: Man &quot;O&quot; War a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2009, a farkon MMA. Ta yi rashin nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-02-22 |title=Easton Captures UWC Gold; Patterson Victorious |url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/Easton-Captures-UWC-Gold-Patterson-Victorious-16298 |access-date=2010-04-16 |publisher=Sherdog.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta fuskanci Michele Gutierrez a Unconquered 1: Nuwamba Mulki a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2009, kuma ta ci nasara a yakin ta hanyar mika wuya a zagaye na biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-12-03 |title=Highlights of Felice Herrig's First MMA Victory |url=http://chicagosmma.com/2009/12/highlights-of-felice-herrigs-first-mma-victory/ |access-date=2010-04-16 |publisher=ChicagosMMA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Herrig ya fuskanci Jessica Rakoczy a Bellator 14 a kan Afrilu 15, 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-04-14 |title=Askren, Thomas Cleared for Bellator 14 |url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/Askren-Thomas-Cleared-for-Bellator-14-23877 |access-date=2010-04-16 |publisher=Sherdog.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi nasara a yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-04-15 |title=Herrig ekes out a split decision while Curran loses in UD at Bellator |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/mma/blog/cagewriter/post/Herrig-ekes-out-a-split-decision-while-Curran-lo?urn=mma%2C234604 |access-date=2010-04-16 |publisher=YAHOO! Sports |archive-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419105858/http://sports.yahoo.com/mma/blog/cagewriter/post/Herrig-ekes-out-a-split-decision-while-Curran-lo?urn=mma,234604 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Herrig ya fuskanci Amanda LaVoy a XFO 37 a kan Disamba 4, 2010. Ta yi nasara a yakin ne ta hanyar mika wuya a zagayen farko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-12-06 |title=XFO 37 results – Jeff Curran picks up win &amp; Felice Herrig vs. Amanda LaVoy fight video |url=http://www.ultmma.com/news/index.php?itemid=1365 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926155124/http://www.ultmma.com/news/index.php?itemid=1365 |archive-date=2015-09-26 |access-date=2010-12-06 |publisher=ULTMMA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2011, Herrig ya fuskanci Barb Honchak a Hoosier Fight Club 6: Sabuwar Shekara Nemesis a Valparaiso, Indiana. Ta yi rashin nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-01-15 |title=Barb Honchak Defeats Felice Herrig At Hoosier Fight Club 6 |url=http://www.mmarising.com/articles/2011/01/15/barb-honchak-defeats-felice-herrig-at-hoosier-fight-club-6/ |access-date=2011-01-15 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Herrig ya fuskanci Andrea Miller a gasar Cagefighting Championship 3 a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2011. Ta yi nasara a yakin da TKO ta yi a zagayen farko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-03-06 |title=Pulver Wins Despite Broken Foot |url=http://chicagosmma.com/2011/03/pulver-wins-despite-broken-foot/ |access-date=2011-03-06 |publisher=ChicagosMMA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Herrig ya fuskanci Nicdali Rivera-Calanoc a XFO 39 a kan Mayu 13, 2011, a Cibiyar Sears a Hoffman Estates, Illinois. Ta yi nasara a yaƙin ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MMA Recap |title=XFO 39 Results and Recap |url=http://mmarecap.com/news/XFO_39_Results_and_Recap-4281 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515104321/http://mmarecap.com/news/XFO_39_Results_and_Recap-4281 |archive-date=2011-05-15 |access-date=2011-05-13 |website=MMARecap.com |publisher=MMARecap}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sargent |first=Robert |date=2011-05-13 |title=Felice Herrig, Amanda LaVoy Earn Victories At XFO 39 |url=http://www.mmarising.com/articles/2011/05/13/felice-herrig-amanda-lavoy-earn-victories-at-xfo-39/ |access-date=2011-10-11 |website=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fadan da ta shirya yi da Kelly Warren da ba a ci nasara ba a Yakin Yakin ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2011, an soke saboda Warren yana auna nauyin kilo 7. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fight Tour: Sylvia Vs Adams from Rockford, Illinois – Quick Results |url=http://www.thefightnerd.com/fight-tour-sylvia-vs-adams-from-rockford-il-quick-results/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009003127/http://www.thefightnerd.com/fight-tour-sylvia-vs-adams-from-rockford-il-quick-results/ |archive-date=2011-10-09 |access-date=2010-08-20 |publisher=TheFightNerd.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Herrig ya fuskanci Carla Esparza a XFC 15: Tribute a kan Disamba 2, 2011, a Tampa, Florida. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-10-13 |title=Carla Esparza vs Felice Herrig Announced For XFC 15 |url=http://www.mmarising.com/news/2011/10/13/carla-esparza-vs-felice-herrig-announced-for-xfc-15/ |access-date=2011-10-19 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kayar da ita da yanke shawara gaba daya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-12-02 |title=Carla Esparza Defeats Felice Herrig In XFC 15 Co-Feature |url=http://www.mmarising.com/articles/2011/12/02/carla-esparza-defeats-felice-herrig-in-xfc-15-co-feature/ |access-date=2011-12-02 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2012, Herrig ya fuskanci Patricia Vidonic a XFC 17: Apocalypse a Jackson, Tennessee. Ta doke Vidonic da yanke shawara baki daya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-04-13 |title=Felice Herrig Defeats Patricia Vidonic At XFC 17: &quot;Apocalypse&quot; |url=http://www.mmarising.com/articles/2012/04/13/felice-herrig-defeats-patricia-vidonic-at-xfc-17-apocalypse/ |access-date=2012-04-15 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Herrig na gaba ya fuskanci Simona Soukupova a XFC 19: Charlotte Showdown a kan Agusta 3, 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-06-20 |title=Felice Herrig vs Simona Soukupova Planned For XFC 19 |url=http://www.mmarising.com/news/2012/06/20/felice-herrig-vs-simona-soukupova-planned-for-xfc-19/ |access-date=2012-06-22 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ci Soukupova ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-08-03 |title=Felice Herrig Defeats Simona Soukupova In XFC 19 Co-Feature |url=http://www.mmarising.com/articles/2012/08/03/felice-herrig-defeats-simona-soukupova-in-xfc-19-co-feature/ |access-date=2012-08-03 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An shirya Herrig zai koma Bellator don fuskantar Michele Gutierrez a sake fafatawa a Bellator 84 a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-10-12 |title=Felice Herrig vs Michele Gutierrez Rematch Added To Bellator 84 |url=http://www.mmarising.com/news/2012/10/12/felice-herrig-vs-michele-gutierrez-rematch-added-to-bellator-84/ |access-date=2012-10-17 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sai dai Gutierrez ya janye daga fafatawar a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba kuma Herrig ya fafata a karawar da suka yi da Patricia Vidonic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-12-03 |title=Gutierrez Out, Herrig Now Set To Rematch Vidonic At Bellator 84 |url=http://www.mmarising.com/news/2012/12/03/gutierrez-out-herrig-now-set-to-rematch-vidonic-at-bellator-84/ |access-date=2012-12-04 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-12-04 |title=Felice Herrig Gets New Opponent for Bellator 84 After Michele Gutierrez Allegedly Fakes Injury to Cover Up Weight Issues |url=http://www.cagepotato.com/felice-herrig-gets-new-opponent-for-bellator-84-after-michele-gutierrez-allegedly-fakes-injury-to-cover-up-weight-issues/ |access-date=2012-12-04 |publisher=CagePotato.com |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205181727/http://www.cagepotato.com/felice-herrig-gets-new-opponent-for-bellator-84-after-michele-gutierrez-allegedly-fakes-injury-to-cover-up-weight-issues/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi nasara a yaƙin ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-12-14 |title=Felice Herrig Defeats Patricia Vidonic In Bellator 84 Rematch |url=http://www.mmarising.com/articles/2012/12/14/felice-herrig-defeats-patricia-vidonic-in-bellator-84-rematch/ |access-date=2012-12-14 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-12-14 |title=Bellator 84 results: Herrig cruises to one-sided decision in rematch |url=http://www.mmajunkie.com/news/2012/12/bellator-84-results |access-date=2012-12-14 |publisher=MMAjunkie.com |archive-date=2012-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218100810/http://www.mmajunkie.com/news/2012/12/bellator-84-results |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Herrig na gaba ya fafata da Heather Clark a Bellator 94 a kan Maris 28, 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-02-20 |title=Felice Herrig vs Heather Clark Targeted For Bellator 94 In Florida |url=http://www.mmarising.com/news/2013/02/20/felice-herrig-vs-heather-clark-targeted-for-bellator-94-in-florida/ |access-date=2013-02-20 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi nasara a yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-03-28 |title=Jessica Aguilar, Felice Herrig Victorious At Bellator 94 In Florida |url=http://www.mmarising.com/articles/2013/03/28/jessica-aguilar-felice-herrig-victorious-at-bellator-94-in-florida/ |access-date=2013-03-28 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fadan dai ya kare ne da cece-kuce yayin da bayan kararrawa ta karshe Herrig ta fitar da kukan biki a fuskar abokin karawarta, wanda ya haifar da bugun daga kai sai da Clark ya yi. Herrig ta rama da naushin nata, kafin a maido da oda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-03-31 |title=Felice Herrig apologizes for Bellator 94 scuffle with Heather Clark |url=http://mmajunkie.com/2013/03/felice-herrig-apologizes-for-bellator-94-scuffle-with-heather-clark/ |access-date=2015-03-08 |publisher=mmajunkie.com |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402182809/http://mmajunkie.com/2013/03/felice-herrig-apologizes-for-bellator-94-scuffle-with-heather-clark |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gasar Yaƙin Invicta ===
A ranar 13 ga Agusta, 2013, an sanar da cewa Herrig ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar yaƙi da yawa tare da Invicta Fighting Championships . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-08-13 |title=Felice Herrig Signs With Invicta Fighting Championships |url=http://invictafc.com/2013/08/felice-herrig-signs-with-invicta-fighting-championships/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816175921/http://invictafc.com/2013/08/felice-herrig-signs-with-invicta-fighting-championships/ |archive-date=2013-08-16 |access-date=2013-08-13 |publisher=InvictaFC.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fuskanci Tecia Torres a Invicta FC 7: Honchak vs. Smith a kan Disamba 7, 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-10-11 |title=INVICTA FC 7 COMING TO KANSAS CITY ON DECEMBER 7TH |url=http://invictafc.com/2013/10/invicta-fc-7-coming-to-kansas-city-on-december-7th/ |access-date=2013-10-17 |publisher=InvictaFC.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-10-11 |title=Felice Herrig Set To Face Tecia Torres At Invicta FC 7 |url=http://www.mmarising.com/news/2013/10/11/felice-herrig-set-to-face-tecia-torres-at-invicta-fc-7/ |access-date=2013-10-17 |publisher=MMARising.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ta rasa yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara.

=== ''Mafi Girma Fighter 20'' ===
Herrig shi ne mayaki na shida da ya je wurin koci Anthony Pettis . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Killian |first=Gabe |date=26 November 2014 |title=Getting to Know Your TUF 20 Strawweights: Team Pettis |url=https://mmaoddsbreaker.com/news/4565-64getting-to-know-your-tuf-20-strawweights-team-pettis |access-date=2017-12-01 |website=mmaoddsbreaker.com |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fuskanci abokiyar hamayyarta Heather Jo Clark a karawar da suka yi a zagayen farko na gasar. Herrig ya sake lashe yakin da yanke shawara baki daya.  Ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Randa Markos ta hanyar mika wuya a gasar zagayen kwata fainal. 

=== Gasar Yaƙin Ƙarshe ===
Yaƙin farko na Herrig bayan ''Ƙarshen Ƙarfafa'' ya kasance da Lisa Ellis a ''Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshe: Za a Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe'' a kan Disamba 12, 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Erickson |date=2013-12-11 |title=TUF 20 Finale adds six fights in Las Vegas, including Herrig-Ellis, Torres-Magana |url=http://mmajunkie.com/2014/12/tuf-20-finale-adds-six-fights-in-las-vegas-including-herrig-ellis-torres-magana |access-date=2013-12-11 |publisher=mmajunkie.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi nasara a yakin ne ta hanyar mika wuya a zagaye na biyu. 

Herrig ya fuskanci Paige VanZant a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2015, a UFC akan Fox 15 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tristen Critchfield |date=2015-01-14 |title=UFC ON FOX 15 GETS PAIGE VANZANT-FELICE HERRIG, JIM MILLER-PAUL FELDER ON APRIL 18 |url=http://sherdog.com/news/news/UFC-on-Fox-15-Gets-Paige-VanZantFelice-Herrig-Jim-MillerPaul-Felder-on-April-18-80281 |publisher=sherdog.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi rashin nasara da yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. 

Herrig na gaba ya fuskanci Kailin Curran a UFC akan Fox 20 akan Yuli 23, 2016. Ta yi nasara a gasar ta baya tsirara mintuna biyu kacal da fara zagayen farko. 

Herrig ya fuskanci Justine Kish a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2017, a UFC Fight Night: Chiesa vs. Lee . Ta yi nasara a yakin da yanke shawara baki daya. 

Herrig ya fuskanci Cortney Casey a kan Disamba 2, 2017, a UFC 218 .  Ta yi nasara a yakin ta hanyar yanke shawara. 

Herrig ya fuskanci [[Karolina Kowalkiewicz]] a kan Afrilu 7, 2018, a UFC 223 .  Ta yi rashin nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara. 

Herrig na gaba ya fuskanci Michelle Waterson a kan Oktoba 6, 2018, a UFC 229 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adam Hill |date=2018-08-09 |title=5 bouts added to McGregor-headlined UFC 229 card in Las Vegas |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/mma-ufc/5-bouts-added-to-mcgregor-headlined-ufc-229-card-in-las-vegas/ |access-date=2018-08-09 |publisher=reviewjournal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi rashin nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya 

Ana sa ran Herrig zai fuskanci Xiaonan Yan a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2019, a UFC 238 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marcel Dorff |date=2019-03-25 |title=Felice Herrig vs. Yan Xiaonan is the fourth women's fight for UFC 238 in Chicago |url=https://mmadna.nl/felice-herrig-vs-yan-xiaonan-is-het-vierde-vrouwengevecht-voor-ufc-238-in-chicago/ |access-date=2019-03-25 |publisher=mmadnanl.com |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2019, an ba da rahoton cewa Herrig ya sha wahala daga tsagewar ACL kuma an cire shi daga taron. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adam Guillen |date=2019-04-30 |title=Felice Herrig forced to withdraw from UFC 238 with a torn ACL |url=https://www.mmamania.com/2019/4/30/18524717/ufc-felice-herrig-forced-withdraw-ufc-238-with-torn-acl-mma |access-date=2019-05-01 |publisher=mmamania.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Herrig ya fuskanci [[Virna Jandiroba]] a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2020, a UFC 252 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=David Tees |date=2020-06-12 |title=Felice Herrig faces Virna Jandiroba at UFC 252 |url=https://www.fightful.com/mma/report-felice-herrig-faces-virna-jandiroba-ufc-252 |access-date=2020-06-12 |publisher=fightful.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi rashin nasara ne ta hanyar mika wuya a zagayen farko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jay |date=2020-08-15 |title=UFC 252 Results: Virna Jandiroba Earns Quick Sub Over Felice Herrig |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2020/08/15/ufc-252-results-felice-herrig-vs-virna-jandiroba/ |access-date=2020-08-16 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan hutu na shekaru biyu, Herrig ya fuskanci [[Karolina Kowalkiewicz]] a kan Yuni 4, 2022, a UFC Fight Night 207 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-27 |title=Felice Herrig vs. Karolina Kowalkiewicz 2 official for UFC Fight Night 207 |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2022/05/ufc-fight-night-207-felice-herrig-vs-karolina-kowalkiewicz-rematch-booked |access-date=2022-05-27 |website=MMA Junkie |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Herrig ya yi rashin nasara a karawar ta hanyar tsirara a baya a zagaye na biyu, inda ya yi ritaya bayan fafatawar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Law |first=Eddie |date=2022-06-04 |title=UFC Vegas 56: Karolina Kowalkiewicz Submits Herrig Via RNC, Snaps Losing Streak |url=https://cagesidepress.com/2022/06/04/ufc-vegas-56-felice-herrig-vs-karolina-kowalkiewicz/ |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=Cageside Press |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alexander |first=Mookie |date=4 June 2022 |title=Video: Felice Herrig retires after UFC Vegas 56 loss to Karolina Kowalkiewicz |url=https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2022/6/4/23154589/video-felice-herrig-retires-after-ufc-vegas-56-loss-to-karolina-kowalkiewicz-mma-news |access-date=4 June 2022 |website=Bloody Elbow |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi ritaya daga gasar MMA bayan rashin nasara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-20 |title=2024 MMA retirement tracker: A list of those who hung up the gloves |url=https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/lists/2024-ufc-bellator-mma-retirement-tracker-champions-women-legends-contenders?itm_source=parsely-api |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=MMA Junkie |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin dambe ==
Herrig ta fara yin damben ƙwararru a karawarta da Veronika Dmitriyeva a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=Felice Herrig to make pro boxing debut in July |url=https://mymmanews.com/felice-herrig-to-make-pro-boxing-debut-in-july/ |website=mymmanews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi nasara a wasan ne ta hanyar bugun fasaha na zagaye na hudu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BoxRec: Event - That's Not Me |url=https://boxrec.com/en/event/871518 |website=[[BoxRec]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mixed Martial Art Records ==
{{Reflist}}{{MMArecordbox|ko-wins=1|sub-wins=4|dec-wins=9|ko-losses=0|sub-losses=2|dec-losses=8}}

=== Rikodin nunin wasan kwaikwayo mai gauraya ===
{{MMA record start}}
|-
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=center|14–10
|[[Karolina Kowalkiewicz]]
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|[[UFC Fight Night: Volkov vs. Rozenstruik]]
|{{dts|2022|June|04}}
|align=center|2
|align=center|4:01
|[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States
|
|-
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=center|14–9
|[[Virna Jandiroba]]
|Submission (armbar)
|[[UFC 252]]
|{{dts|2020|August|15}}
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:44
|[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States
|
|-
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=center|14–8
|[[Michelle Waterson]]
|Decision (unanimous)
|[[UFC 229]] 
|{{dts|2018|October|6}}
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States
|
|- 
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=center|14–7
|[[Karolina Kowalkiewicz]]
|Decision (split)
|[[UFC 223]]
|{{dts|2018|April|7}}
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|[[Brooklyn, New York]], United States
|
|-
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=center|14–6
|[[Cortney Casey]]
|Decision (split)
|[[UFC 218]] 
|{{dts|2017|December|02}}
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], United States
|
|-
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=center|13–6
|[[Justine Kish]]
|Decision (unanimous)
|[[UFC Fight Night: Chiesa vs. Lee]]
|{{dts|2017|June|25}}
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|[[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]], United States
|
|-
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=center|12–6
|[[Alexa Grasso]]
|Decision (unanimous)
|[[UFC Fight Night: Bermudez vs. Korean Zombie]] 
|{{dts|2017|February|04}}
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|[[Houston, Texas]], United States
|
|-
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=center|11–6
|[[Kailin Curran]]
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|[[UFC on Fox: Holm vs. Shevchenko]] 
|{{dts|2016|July|23}}
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:59
|[[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States
|{{Small|Performance of the Night.}}
|-
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=center|10–6
|[[Paige VanZant]]
|Decision (unanimous)
|[[UFC on Fox: Machida vs. Rockhold]] 
|{{dts|2015|April|18}}
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|[[Newark, New Jersey]], United States
|
|-
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=center|10–5
|[[Lisa Ellis (fighter)|Lisa Ellis]]
|Submission (armbar)
|[[The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned#The Ultimate Fighter 20 Finale|The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned Finale]]
|{{dts|2014|December|12}}
|align=center|2
|align=center|3:05
|[[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States
|
|-
| {{no2}}Loss
|align=center| 9–5
| [[Tecia Torres]]
| Decision (unanimous)
| [[Invicta FC events#Invicta FC 7: Honchak vs. Smith|Invicta FC 7: Honchak vs. Smith]]
| {{dts|2013|December|7}}
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
| [[Kansas City, Missouri]], United States
|
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 9–4
| [[Heather Jo Clark]]
| Decision (split)
| [[Bellator Fighting Championships: Season Eight#Bellator XCIV|Bellator 94]]
| {{dts|2013|March|28}}
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
| [[Tampa, Florida]], United States
|
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 8–4
| Patricia Vidonic
| Decision (unanimous)
| [[Bellator Fighting Championships: Season Seven#Bellator LXXXIV|Bellator 84]]
| {{dts|2012|December|14}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Hammond, Indiana]], United States
|
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 7–4
| [[Simona Soukupova]]
| Decision (unanimous)
| [[Xtreme Fighting Championships#XFC 19: Charlotte Showdown|XFC 19: Charlotte Showdown]]
| {{dts|2012|August|3}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], United States
|
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 6–4
| Patricia Vidonic
| Decision (unanimous)
| [[Xtreme Fighting Championships#XFC 17: Apocalypse|XFC 17: Apocalypse]]
| {{dts|2012|April|13}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Jackson, Tennessee]], United States
| 
|-
| {{no2}}Loss
|align=center| 5–4
| [[Carla Esparza]]
| Decision (unanimous)
| [[Xtreme Fighting Championships#XFC 15: Tribute|XFC 15: Tribute]]
| {{dts|2011|December|2}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Tampa, Florida]], United States
| 
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 5–3
| [[Nicdali Rivera-Calanoc]]
| Decision (unanimous)
| Xtreme Fighting Organization 39
| {{dts|2011|May|13}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois]], United States
| 
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 4–3
| Andrea Miller
| TKO (punches)
| Chicago Cagefighting Championship 3
| {{dts|2011|March|05}}
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:30
| [[Villa Park, Illinois]], United States
|
|-
| {{no2}}Loss
|align=center| 3–3
| [[Barb Honchak]]
| Decision (unanimous)
| Hoosier Fight Club 6: New Years Nemesis
| {{dts|2011|January|14}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Valparaiso, Indiana]], United States
|
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 3–2
| Amanda LaVoy
| Submission (armbar)
| Xtreme Fighting Organization 37
| {{dts|2010|December|04}}
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:35
| [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States
|
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 2–2
| [[Jessica Rakoczy]]
| Decision (split)
| [[Bellator 14]]
| {{dts|2010|April|15}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States
|{{Small|Catchweight (120 lb) bout.}}
|-
| {{yes2}}Win
|align=center| 1–2
| Michele Gutierrez
| Submission (armbar) 
| Unconquered 1: November Reign 
| {{dts|2009|November|20}}
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 2:03
| [[Coral Gables, Florida]], United States
|
|-
| {{no2}}Loss
|align=center| 0–2
| Valerie Coolbaugh
| Decision (split) 
| Xtreme Fighting Organization 29
| {{dts|2009|April|17}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Lakemoor, Illinois]], United States
|
|-
| {{no2}}Loss
|align=center| 0–1
| Iman Achhal
| Decision (split) 
| UWC: Man &quot;O&quot; War
| {{dts|2009|February|21}}
|align=center| 3
|align=center| 5:00
| [[Fairfax, Virginia]], United States
|{{Small|Catchweight (120 lb) bout.}}
{{End}}{{MMA exhibition record box|ko-wins=|ko-losses=|sub-wins=0|sub-losses=1|dec-wins=1|dec-losses=0}}

== Rikodin Kickboxing (bai cika ba) ==
{{MMA record start}}
|-
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=center|1–1
| [[Randa Markos]]
| Submission (scarf-hold armlock)
| rowspan=2| [[The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned]]
|{{dts|2014|November|19}} (airdate)
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:46 
| rowspan=2|[[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States
|{{Small|[[TUF 20]] Quarterfinal round.}}
|-
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=center|1–0
| [[Heather Jo Clark]]
| Decision (unanimous) 
|{{dts|2014|October|22}} (airdate)
|align=center|2
|align=center|5:00
|{{Small|[[TUF 20]] Elimination round.}}
|-
{{End}}

== Ƙwararrun rikodin dambe ==
{{Kickboxing record start|norec=y|title=Kickboxing record|record='''23 wins''' (? KOs), '''5 losses''', '''0 draws'''}}
|-
|-  bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
| 2009-06-16 || Win ||align=left|{{Flagicon|USA}} Emily Bearden || Muay Thai Mayhem 14 || [[New York City, New York]], US || Decision (majority) || 3 || 3:00 
|-
|-  bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
| 2008-11-15 || Win ||align=left|{{Flagicon|USA}} Katie Meehan || N/A || [[Chicago, Illinois]], US || Decision (unanimous) || 5 || 3:00  
|-
|-  bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
| 2005-03-18 || Win ||align=left|{{Flagicon|USA}} Liz McKay || Border Wars || [[Crystal Lake, Illinois]], US || Decision (split) || 3 || 3:00 
|-
|-
| colspan=9 | '''''Legend''''': {{legend2|#CCFFCC|Win|border=1px solid #CCFFCC}} {{legend2|#FFBBBB|Loss|border=1px solid #FFBBBB}} {{legend2|#c5d2ea|Draw/No contest|border=1px solid #c5d2ea}} {{legend2|White|Notes|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{End}}

== Bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai ==
Herrig hali ne mai iya wasa a cikin wasan bidiyo na 2011 ''Supremacy MMA'' don Xbox 360 da PlayStation 3 .  Ta kuma bayyana a cikin ''Ninja Warrior na Amurka'' a cikin 2015, da kuma a cikin 2016, amma ba ta kammala karatun farko ba. 

== Duba kuma ==

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>hwp5vnxg98shb1z4yoaucc1ia67ubri</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Raila A Odinga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>87399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916088</id>
      <parentid>722690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T13:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulrahman tahir shika</username>
        <id>24962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nayi gyara</comment>
      <origin>916088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="968" sha1="1gfu7tjz0jc54hj7oi1tbb36gkuwnv1" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
''' Raila Amolo Odinga''' (an haife ta 7 ga watan Janairun shekara shi 194 ya rasu 15 ga watan octobar shekara ta 2025) dan siyasa ne a kasar [[Kenya]] ce wacce ya  yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Kenya daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2013. [1] Ya kasance memba na majalisar (MP) na mazabar Langata daga 1992 zuwa 2013 kuma ya kasance Shugaban adawa a Kenya tun 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography: Raila Odinga |url=http://www.raila-odinga.com/biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218214305/http://www.raila-odinga.com/biography |archive-date=18 February 2013 |access-date=6 September 2014 |website=raila-odinga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Azimio la Umoja-One Kenya Coalition Party.

Odinga ya tsaya takarar Shugabancin kasar [[Kenya]] sau biyar, ba tare da wani qoqarin samun nasara ba. Kowanne lokaci, Odinga yana  zargin anyi magudin a zabe.

==Manazarta==
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945]]</text>
      <sha1>1gfu7tjz0jc54hj7oi1tbb36gkuwnv1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916291</id>
      <parentid>916088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:31:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="979" sha1="ohcko1z6cmdun0m81rq2ef2ht3g5ltg" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
''' Raila Amolo Odinga''' (an haife ta 7 ga watan Janairun shekara shi 194 ya rasu 15 ga watan octobar shekara ta 2025) dan siyasa ne a kasar [[Kenya]] ce wacce ya  yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Kenya daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2013. [1] Ya kasance memba na majalisar (MP) na mazabar Langata daga shekara ta 1992 zuwa 2013 kuma ya kasance Shugaban adawa a Kenya tun 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography: Raila Odinga |url=http://www.raila-odinga.com/biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218214305/http://www.raila-odinga.com/biography |archive-date=18 February 2013 |access-date=6 September 2014 |website=raila-odinga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Azimio la Umoja-One Kenya Coalition Party.

Odinga ya tsaya takarar Shugabancin kasar [[Kenya]] sau biyar, ba tare da wani qoqarin samun nasara ba. Kowanne lokaci, Odinga yana  zargin anyi magudin a zabe.

==Manazarta==
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945]]</text>
      <sha1>ohcko1z6cmdun0m81rq2ef2ht3g5ltg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916295</id>
      <parentid>916291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:48:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="988" sha1="a0zb36tyd8oxbqd4i6hdvjloeqy11y0" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
''' Raila Amolo Odinga''' (an haife ta 7 ga watan Janairun shekara shi 194 ya rasu 15 ga watan octobar shekara ta 2025) dan siyasa ne a kasar [[Kenya]] ce wacce ya  yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Kenya daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2013. [1] Ya kasance memba na majalisar (MP) na mazabar Langata daga shekara ta 1992 zuwa 2013 kuma ya kasance Shugaban adawa a Kenya tun shekarar 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biography: Raila Odinga |url=http://www.raila-odinga.com/biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218214305/http://www.raila-odinga.com/biography |archive-date=18 February 2013 |access-date=6 September 2014 |website=raila-odinga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Azimio la Umoja-One Kenya Coalition Party.

Odinga ya tsaya takarar Shugabancin kasar [[Kenya]] sau biyar, ba tare da wani qoqarin samun nasara ba. Kowanne lokaci, Odinga yana  zargin anyi magudin a zabe.

==Manazarta==
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945]]</text>
      <sha1>a0zb36tyd8oxbqd4i6hdvjloeqy11y0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916240</id>
      <parentid>558334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:02:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916240</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2813" sha1="ogbszi1rsy8navhzgltplw4u11rqtss" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
''''''LAN'''''' ko LAN na iya zama:

== Kimiyya da fasaha ==

* Al'ada ta asymptotic a cikin gida, muhimmiyar dukiya ta samfuran yau da kullun a cikin kididdiga
* Longitude na maɓallin hawa, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙayyade yanayin wani abu a sararin samaniya
* Łan, na'urar aunawa a Poland
* Cibiyar sadarwa ta yanki, cibiyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta da ke haɗuwa a cikin iyakantaccen yanki kamar ɗaya ko fiye da gine-gine
* Tsarin rukuni na jini na Lan, rukuni na jinin mutum
* Lanthanum nitride, wani sinadarin sinadarai wanda tsarinsa shine LaN

== Wuraren da aka yi ==

* Lancashire (Chapman code), Ingila
* Tashar jirgin kasa ta Lancaster (Lambar tashar jirgin kasa na kasa), Ingila
* Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Babban Birnin (Lambar filin jirgin sama ta IATA), Lansing, Michigan, Amurka
* Gundumar Lan, Shanxi, China
* Łan, yankin Lublin, Poland
* Lan (kogin) , Belarus
* [./L&amp;#x3C;i&amp;#x20;id= lan_(placename)&quot; id=&quot;mwJg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Llan (placename)&quot;&gt;Llan (sunan wuri)] , wani abu ne da aka sani a Breton kamar lan

== Jirgin sama ==

* LAN Airlines, tsohon sunan LATAM Chile, kamfanin jirgin sama a Chile, tare da gungume a wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama:
** LAN Peru, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Peru
** LAN Ecuador, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke Quito, Ecuador
** LAN Argentina, kamfanin jirgin sama na Argentina
** LAN Dominicana, kamfanin jirgin sama na Dominican da ya mutu
** LAN Colombia, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Bogotá, Colombia

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwOw&quot;&gt;Lan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (fim) , fim din kasar Sin na 2009
* Lan Mandragoran, wani hali na almara daga jerin Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time
* Lan Hikari, mai gabatarwa na Mega Man: Yakin Network jerin wasannin bidiyo da shirye-shiryen talabijin masu rai

== Mutane ==

* Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 蓝), sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin
* Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 兰) , sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin
* Lan (sunan da aka ba shi) , sunan da aka ba da shi (ciki har da jerin mutanen da ke da sunan) 
* Lan (ƙabilar) , kabilanci a daular Han China
* David Lan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Donald Lan (1930-2019), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Phạm Chi Lan, masanin tattalin arziki na Vietnam

== Sauran amfani ==

* Län, sashen gudanarwa da aka yi amfani da shi a Sweden har zuwa 2009 a Finland
* Lan (ƙabilar) , ƙabilar Huns na Gabas.
* ''Lan'', wani zagi na CantoneseRashin yarda na Cantonese
* Lockwood, Andrews &amp;amp;amp; Newnam, kamfanin injiniyan farar hula na Amurka
* Jerin guguwa da ake kira Lan

== Dubi kuma ==

* Rashin lafiya na Lymphadenopathy
* LAN party, wani kalan zamantakewa da ke faruwa a kan hanyar sadarwar a yanki misali wasannin mai yawa.
* Lans (disambiguation) 
* Ian
* Llan (rashin fahimta)</text>
      <sha1>ogbszi1rsy8navhzgltplw4u11rqtss</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916242</id>
      <parentid>916240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:02:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2814" sha1="f7szw1exfq0p07o1916gmpn1daqxrry" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
''''''LAN'''''' ko LAN na iya zama:

== Kimiyya da fasaha ==

* Al'ada ta asymptotic a cikin gida, muhimmiyar dukiya ta samfuran yau da kullun a cikin kididdiga
* Longitude na maɓallin hawa, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙayyade yanayin wani abu a sararin samaniya
* Łan, na'urar aunawa a Poland
* Cibiyar sadarwa ta yanki, cibiyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta da ke haɗuwa a cikin iyakantaccen yanki kamar ɗaya ko fiye da gine-gine
* Tsarin rukuni na jini na Lan, rukuni na jinin mutum
* Lanthanum nitride, wani sinadarin sinadarai wanda tsarinsa shine LaN

== Wuraren da aka yi ==

* Lancashire (Chapman code), Ingila
* Tashar jirgin kasa ta Lancaster (Lambar tashar jirgin kasa na kasa), Ingila
* Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Babban Birnin (Lambar filin jirgin sama ta IATA), Lansing, Michigan, Amurka.
* Gundumar Lan, Shanxi, China
* Łan, yankin Lublin, Poland
* Lan (kogin) , Belarus
* [./L&amp;#x3C;i&amp;#x20;id= lan_(placename)&quot; id=&quot;mwJg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Llan (placename)&quot;&gt;Llan (sunan wuri)] , wani abu ne da aka sani a Breton kamar lan

== Jirgin sama ==

* LAN Airlines, tsohon sunan LATAM Chile, kamfanin jirgin sama a Chile, tare da gungume a wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama:
** LAN Peru, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Peru
** LAN Ecuador, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke Quito, Ecuador
** LAN Argentina, kamfanin jirgin sama na Argentina
** LAN Dominicana, kamfanin jirgin sama na Dominican da ya mutu
** LAN Colombia, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Bogotá, Colombia

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwOw&quot;&gt;Lan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (fim) , fim din kasar Sin na 2009
* Lan Mandragoran, wani hali na almara daga jerin Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time
* Lan Hikari, mai gabatarwa na Mega Man: Yakin Network jerin wasannin bidiyo da shirye-shiryen talabijin masu rai

== Mutane ==

* Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 蓝), sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin
* Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 兰) , sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin
* Lan (sunan da aka ba shi) , sunan da aka ba da shi (ciki har da jerin mutanen da ke da sunan) 
* Lan (ƙabilar) , kabilanci a daular Han China
* David Lan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Donald Lan (1930-2019), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Phạm Chi Lan, masanin tattalin arziki na Vietnam

== Sauran amfani ==

* Län, sashen gudanarwa da aka yi amfani da shi a Sweden har zuwa 2009 a Finland
* Lan (ƙabilar) , ƙabilar Huns na Gabas.
* ''Lan'', wani zagi na CantoneseRashin yarda na Cantonese
* Lockwood, Andrews &amp;amp;amp; Newnam, kamfanin injiniyan farar hula na Amurka
* Jerin guguwa da ake kira Lan

== Dubi kuma ==

* Rashin lafiya na Lymphadenopathy
* LAN party, wani kalan zamantakewa da ke faruwa a kan hanyar sadarwar a yanki misali wasannin mai yawa.
* Lans (disambiguation) 
* Ian
* Llan (rashin fahimta)</text>
      <sha1>f7szw1exfq0p07o1916gmpn1daqxrry</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916244</id>
      <parentid>916242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:04:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2815" sha1="5o97t6rt2c3dc1f0ubumupz8fhng7vl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
''''''LAN'''''' ko LAN na iya zama:

== Kimiyya da fasaha ==

* Al'ada ta asymptotic a cikin gida, muhimmiyar dukiya ta samfuran yau da kullun a cikin kididdiga
* Longitude na maɓallin hawa, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙayyade yanayin wani abu a sararin samaniya
* Łan, na'urar aunawa a Poland
* Cibiyar sadarwa ta yanki, cibiyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta da ke haɗuwa a cikin iyakantaccen yanki kamar ɗaya ko fiye da gine-gine
* Tsarin rukuni na jini na Lan, rukuni na jinin mutum
* Lanthanum nitride, wani sinadarin sinadarai wanda tsarinsa shine LaN

== Wuraren da aka yi ==

* Lancashire (Chapman code), Ingila
* Tashar jirgin kasa ta Lancaster (Lambar tashar jirgin kasa na kasa), Ingila
* Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Babban Birnin (Lambar filin jirgin sama ta IATA), Lansing, Michigan, Amurka.
* Gundumar Lan, Shanxi, China
* Łan, yankin Lublin, Poland
* Lan (kogin) , Belarus
* [./L&amp;#x3C;i&amp;#x20;id= lan_(placename)&quot; id=&quot;mwJg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Llan (placename)&quot;&gt;Llan (sunan wuri)] , wani abu ne da aka sani a Breton kamar lan

== Jirgin sama ==

* LAN Airlines, tsohon sunan LATAM Chile, kamfanin jirgin sama a Chile, tare da gungume a wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama:
** LAN Peru, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Peru
** LAN Ecuador, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke Quito, Ecuador
** LAN Argentina, kamfanin jirgin sama na Argentina
** LAN Dominicana, kamfanin jirgin sama na Dominican da ya mutu
** LAN Colombia, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Bogotá, Colombia

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwOw&quot;&gt;Lan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (fim) , fim din kasar Sin na 2009
* Lan Mandragoran, wani hali na almara daga jerin Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time
* Lan Hikari, mai gabatarwa na Mega Man: Yakin Network jerin wasannin bidiyo da shirye-shiryen talabijin masu rai

== Mutane ==

* Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 蓝), sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin
* Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 兰) , sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin
* Lan (sunan da aka ba shi) , sunan da aka ba da shi (ciki har da jerin mutanen da ke da sunan) 
* Lan (ƙabilar) , kabilanci a daular Han China
* David Lan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Donald Lan (1930-2019), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Phạm Chi Lan, masanin tattalin arziki na Vietnam

== Sauran amfani ==

* Län, sashen gudanarwa da aka yi amfani da shi a Sweden har zuwa 2009 a Finland
* Lan (ƙabilar) , ƙabilar Huns na Gabas.
* ''Lan'', wani zagi na CantoneseRashin yarda na Cantonese
* Lockwood, Andrews &amp;amp;amp; Newnam, kamfanin injiniyan farar hula na Amurka
* Jerin guguwa da ake kira Lan.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Rashin lafiya na Lymphadenopathy
* LAN party, wani kalan zamantakewa da ke faruwa a kan hanyar sadarwar a yanki misali wasannin mai yawa.
* Lans (disambiguation) 
* Ian
* Llan (rashin fahimta)</text>
      <sha1>5o97t6rt2c3dc1f0ubumupz8fhng7vl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916530</id>
      <parentid>916244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mansir Yusuf</username>
        <id>19064</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2816" sha1="e4g6x2c9hvxsvr9uk9vk74zel7rhmnn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
''''''LAN'''''' ko LAN na iya zama:

== Kimiyya da fasaha ==

* Al'ada ta asymptotic a cikin gida, muhimmiyar dukiya ta samfuran yau da kullun a cikin kididdiga
* Longitude na maɓallin hawa, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙayyade yanayin wani abu a sararin samaniya
* Łan, na'urar aunawa a Poland
* Cibiyar sadarwa ta yanki, cibiyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta da ke haɗuwa a cikin iyakantaccen yanki kamar ɗaya ko fiye da gine-gine.
* Tsarin rukuni na jini na Lan, rukuni na jinin mutum
* Lanthanum nitride, wani sinadarin sinadarai wanda tsarinsa shine LaN

== Wuraren da aka yi ==

* Lancashire (Chapman code), Ingila
* Tashar jirgin kasa ta Lancaster (Lambar tashar jirgin kasa na kasa), Ingila
* Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Babban Birnin (Lambar filin jirgin sama ta IATA), Lansing, Michigan, Amurka.
* Gundumar Lan, Shanxi, China
* Łan, yankin Lublin, Poland
* Lan (kogin) , Belarus
* [./L&amp;#x3C;i&amp;#x20;id= lan_(placename)&quot; id=&quot;mwJg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Llan (placename)&quot;&gt;Llan (sunan wuri)] , wani abu ne da aka sani a Breton kamar lan

== Jirgin sama ==

* LAN Airlines, tsohon sunan LATAM Chile, kamfanin jirgin sama a Chile, tare da gungume a wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama:
** LAN Peru, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Peru
** LAN Ecuador, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke Quito, Ecuador
** LAN Argentina, kamfanin jirgin sama na Argentina
** LAN Dominicana, kamfanin jirgin sama na Dominican da ya mutu
** LAN Colombia, kamfanin jirgin sama da ke zaune a Bogotá, Colombia

* &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwOw&quot;&gt;Lan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (fim) , fim din kasar Sin na 2009
* Lan Mandragoran, wani hali na almara daga jerin Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time
* Lan Hikari, mai gabatarwa na Mega Man: Yakin Network jerin wasannin bidiyo da shirye-shiryen talabijin masu rai

== Mutane ==

* Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 蓝), sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin
* Lan (sunan mahaifiyar 兰) , sunan mahaifiyar kasar Sin
* Lan (sunan da aka ba shi) , sunan da aka ba da shi (ciki har da jerin mutanen da ke da sunan) 
* Lan (ƙabilar) , kabilanci a daular Han China
* David Lan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya wanda aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Donald Lan (1930-2019), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Phạm Chi Lan, masanin tattalin arziki na Vietnam

== Sauran amfani ==

* Län, sashen gudanarwa da aka yi amfani da shi a Sweden har zuwa 2009 a Finland
* Lan (ƙabilar) , ƙabilar Huns na Gabas.
* ''Lan'', wani zagi na CantoneseRashin yarda na Cantonese
* Lockwood, Andrews &amp;amp;amp; Newnam, kamfanin injiniyan farar hula na Amurka
* Jerin guguwa da ake kira Lan.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Rashin lafiya na Lymphadenopathy
* LAN party, wani kalan zamantakewa da ke faruwa a kan hanyar sadarwar a yanki misali wasannin mai yawa.
* Lans (disambiguation) 
* Ian
* Llan (rashin fahimta)</text>
      <sha1>e4g6x2c9hvxsvr9uk9vk74zel7rhmnn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rebecca Bigler</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>95281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916086</id>
      <parentid>900465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T13:31:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulrahman tahir shika</username>
        <id>24962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nayi gyara</comment>
      <origin>916086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11857" sha1="j0ux0p0gjwl0gx1fq3j76w1ikzd2s2j" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Rebecca Bigler''' masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ne wanda aka sani da bincike kan zamantakewar zamantakewa (bisa ga jinsi ko launin fata), nuna bambanci, da kuma ra'ayoyin yara game da nuna bambanci. Bigler Farfesa ne na ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Texas a [[Austin]].

Bigler tana ba da shawara don amfani da harshe mai tsaka-tsaki na jinsi kuma yana amincewa da amfani da ''ze'' a matsayin wakilin mutum don maye gurbin shi / ita da ''hayar'' don maye gur gurbinsa / ita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bigler |first=Rebecca S. |last2=Leaper |first2=Campbell |date=2015-08-13 |title=Gendered Language |journal=Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=187–194 |doi=10.1177/2372732215600452 |issn=2372-7322 |s2cid=146456507}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bigler sanannen malami ne na ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma mai karɓar kyaututtuka masu yawa na koyarwa daga Jami'ar Texas a Austin, gami da kyautar Raymond Dickson Centennial Endowed Teaching Fellowship a shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UT College of Liberal Arts |url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/psychology/news/Awards/Awards-Archive/Awards-2011.php |access-date=2018-11-01 |website=liberalarts.utexas.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bigler sananne ne a matsayin mai ba da shawara game da ilimin jima'i guda. Suna jayayya cewa rarrabewa bisa ga jima'i ko wani halayyar zamantakewa na iya ƙara nuna bambanci bisa ga wannan halayyar.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bigler |first=Rebecca S. |last2=Signorella |first2=Margaret L. |date=2011-07-31 |title=Single-Sex Education: New Perspectives and Evidence on a Continuing Controversy |url=https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/resources/bdc24e88-8789-44b0-934b-76f5bc0a7cf1 |journal=Sex Roles |language=en |volume=65 |issue=9–10 |pages=659–669 |doi=10.1007/s11199-011-0046-x |issn=0360-0025 |s2cid=145490529}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Bigler ta sami digiri na BA a Kwalejin Oberlin a shekarar 1986. Sun halarci makarantar digiri a Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania inda suka fara gudanar da bincike kan Tsarin jinsi da kuma jima'i a karkashin kulawar Lynn Liben. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neurotree - Rebecca Bigler Family Tree |url=https://neurotree.org/neurotree/tree.php?pid=263384 |access-date=2018-12-07 |website=neurotree.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bigler ya sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1988  da kuma Ph.D. a fannin ilimin halayyar ci gaba a shekarar 1991. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bigler |first=Rebecca S. |last2=Liben |first2=Lynn S. |date=1990 |title=The Role of Attitudes and Interventions in Gender-Schematic Processing |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_child-development_1990-10_61_5/page/1440 |journal=Child Development |volume=61 |issue=5 |pages=1440–1452 |doi=10.2307/1130754 |jstor=1130754 |pmid=2245736}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bigler |first=Rebecca S. |last2=Liben |first2=Lynn S. |date=1992 |title=Cognitive Mechanisms in Children's Gender Stereotyping: Theoretical and Educational Implications of a Cognitive-Based Intervention |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_child-development_1992-12_63_6/page/1351 |journal=Child Development |volume=63 |issue=6 |pages=1351–1363 |doi=10.2307/1131561 |jstor=1131561 |pmid=1446556}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da Liben, Bigler ya gudanar da bincike da aka ambata a ko'ina game da bambancin jinsi a ci gaba, zamantakewar zamantakewa da nuna bambanci.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Liben |first=Lynn S. |last2=Bigler |first2=Rebecca S. |date=2002 |title=The Developmental Course of Gender Differentiation: Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Evaluating Constructs and Pathways |journal=Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=i–183 |jstor=3181530 |pmid=12465575}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bigler |first=Rebecca S. |last2=Liben |first2=Lynn S. |date=2007 |title=Developmental intergroup theory: Explaining and reducing children's social stereotyping and prejudice |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_current-directions-in-psychological-science_2007-06_16_3/page/162 |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |language=en |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=162–166 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00496.x |issn=0963-7214 |s2cid=145065729}}&lt;/ref&gt; Liben da Bigler sun kuma hada kai da 2014 volume The Role of Gender in Educational Contexts and Outcomes. 

Bigler ta shiga bangaren koyarwa na Sashen Psychology a Jami'ar Texas a Austin a 1991. A halin yanzu, Bigler shine babban darakta na Majalisar Amurka don Makarantar Coeducational. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=People {{!}} T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics |url=https://thesanfordschool.asu.edu/acces/people |access-date=2018-11-24 |website=thesanfordschool.asu.edu |language=en |archive-date=2019-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114044422/https://thesanfordschool.asu.edu/acces/people |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Shirin bincike na Bigler tana mai da hankali kan ci gaban halayen da ke da alaƙa da jinsi da kabilanci / kabilanci. An san su da aikin da ke nuna tasirin jinsi a kan ci gaban yara, musamman ga 'yan mata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rebecca Bigler {{!}} The Daily Texan |url=https://www.dailytexanonline.com/person/rebecca-bigler |access-date=2018-10-08 |website=www.dailytexanonline.com |language=en |archive-date=2018-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207102923/https://www.dailytexanonline.com/person/rebecca-bigler |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bigler yana da niyyar gano yadda da kuma lokacin da yara ke haɓaka ra'ayoyin da aka tsara, da kuma abin da abubuwan lura na waje da na ciki ke tasiri ga yara da tunaninsu. Bigler da tsohuwar ɗalibarsu Sarah McKenney sun nuna damuwa game da ƙayyadadden zaɓin 'yan mata a cikin kayan ado na Halloween, da kuma halin da ake ciki ga tufafin' yan mata da kayan wasa don inganta darajar &quot;kasancewa mai zafi da sexy&quot;.  Binciken su ya nuna cewa' yan mata matasa da suka yi imani game da muhimmancin kasancewa masu kyau ga yara maza suna nuna karuwar sa ido da jin kunya a makaranta kuma a kan daidaitattun gwajin fiye da' yan mata waɗanda ke samun ƙarancin irin waɗannan imani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bigler |first=Rebecca S. |last2=McKenney |first2=Sarah |date=2014-10-31 |title=Sexy Halloween Costumes for Girls? Now That's Scary |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rebecca-s-bigler/sexy-halloween-costumes-f_b_6084210.html |access-date=2018-10-08 |website=Huffington Post |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=McKenney |first=Sarah J. |last2=Bigler |first2=Rebecca S. |date=2014-11-03 |title=Internalized Sexualization and Its Relation to Sexualized Appearance, Body Surveillance, and Body Shame Among Early Adolescent Girls |journal=The Journal of Early Adolescence |language=en |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=171–197 |doi=10.1177/0272431614556889 |issn=0272-4316 |s2cid=145653521}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=McKenney |first=Sarah J. |last2=Bigler |first2=Rebecca S. |date=2014-10-27 |title=High Heels, Low Grades: Internalized Sexualization and Academic Orientation Among Adolescent Girls |journal=Journal of Research on Adolescence |language=en |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=30–36 |doi=10.1111/jora.12179 |issn=1050-8392}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga ƙuruciya, 'yan mata na iya fahimtar ra'ayi na jinsi game da yadda' yan mata ya kamata suyi aiki da kuma nuna hali, gami da yadda ya kamata su yi kama da kuma nau'ikan tufafin da ya kamata su sa. 'Yan mata da suka yarda da imanin cewa dole ne su kasance masu kyau ga maza na iya ciyar da karin lokaci akan kayan shafawa kuma ba su mai da hankali kan ilimi ba.

Sauran bincike sun bincika yadda ake samar da halayen tsakanin kungiyoyi tsakanin dalibai a cikin saitunan makaranta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bigler |first=Rebecca S. |date=1995 |title=The Role of Classification Skill in Moderating Environmental Influences on Children's Gender Stereotyping: A Study of the Functional Use of Gender in the Classroom |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_child-development_1995-08_66_4/page/1072 |journal=Child Development |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=1072–1087 |doi=10.2307/1131799 |jstor=1131799}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bigler |first=Rebecca S. |last2=Jones |first2=Lecianna C. |last3=Lobliner |first3=Debra B. |date=1997 |title=Social Categorization and the Formation of Intergroup Attitudes in Children |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_child-development_1997-06_68_3/page/530 |journal=Child Development |volume=68 |issue=3 |pages=530–543 |doi=10.2307/1131676 |jstor=1131676 |pmid=9249964}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Patterson |first=Meagan M. |last2=Bigler |first2=Rebecca S. |date=2006 |title=Preschool Children's Attention to Environmental Messages About Groups: Social Categorization and the Origins of Intergroup Bias |url=https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/11798/1/Preschool.pdf |journal=Child Development |language=en |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=847–860 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00906.x |issn=0009-3920 |pmid=16942493 |hdl-access=free }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bigler yayi magana da karfi game da yadda samfuran da aka ba yara ke ba da gudummawa ga ra'ayi na zamantakewa da nuna bambanci tsakanin yara yayin da suke girma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-28 |title=Teaching Tolerance |url=https://www.tolerance.org/classroom-resources |access-date=2025-03-08 |archive-date=2021-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202080136/https://www.tolerance.org/classroom-resources |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ga Bigler, cewa &quot;Good morning boys and girls&quot; yayi kama da cewa &quot;Good Morning Blacks and White&quot; kamar yadda yake jawo hankali ga rukunin zamantakewa wanda ke haifar da yara suna kallon kansu da wasu daban. A cikin binciken da aka ambata a ko'ina, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bigler ya bincika ra'ayi na jinsi dangane da ayyukan aji. A wasu azuzuwan, malami yana magana ne game da ɗalibai ta hanyar jinsi (&quot;yara maza&quot; da &quot;mata&quot;) yayin da, a wasu azuzuuka, malami ya yi magana ne game le ƙungiyoyin jinsi masu gauraye bisa ga launuka na t-shirt (&quot;ja&quot; ko shuɗi&quot;). An umurci malamai a bayyane kada su nuna fifiko ga ɗayan ƙungiyoyi na yara a kan ɗayan. Bayan makonni huɗu, yara a cikin azuzuwan da ake kira su &quot;yara da 'yan mata&quot; sun nuna karuwar siffar jinsi, yayin da ba a lura da ba a cikin azufuffuka da suka yi amfani da launuka da ke amfani da launukan t-shirt don rarrabe ƙungiyoyi ba. Malamai na iya sanya ra'ayi na jinsi a kan ɗaliban su ba tare da saninsu ba lokacin da suke magana game da yara maza da mata. Irin wannan harshe ya bayyana yana haifar da tashin hankali a cikin aji wanda ke tasiri ga yadda yara ke kallon juna da kuma bi da juna.

== Littattafan da aka zaɓa ==

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Matsayin ƙwarewar rarrabuwa a cikin daidaita tasirin muhalli akan nau'ikan jinsi na yara: Nazarin amfani da jinsi a cikin aji. ''Ci gaban Yara'', ''66'' (4), 1072-1087.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita. Rarrabawar zamantakewa da kuma samar da halayen tsakanin kungiyoyi a cikin yara. ''Ci gaban Yara'', ''68'' (3), 530-543.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Ka'idar ci gaba tsakanin rukuni: Bayyanawa da rage ra'ayi da nuna bambanci na yara. ''Jagoranci na yanzu a cikin Kimiyya ta Halitta'', ''16'' (3), 162-166.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci zuwa Ibrananci. Makomar jima'i da jinsi a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam: Kalubale biyar ga binary na jinsi. ''Masanin halayyar dan adam na Amurka''. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000307
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Hanyar ci gaba ta bambancin jinsi: Bayyanawa, aunawa, da kimantawa gine-gine da hanyoyi. ''Littattafan al'umma don bincike a ci gaban yara'', i-183.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Bambance-bambance na ci gaba a cikin tsarin jinsi na yara game da wasu: Binciken meta-analytic. ''Binciken Ci Gaban'', ''13'' (2), 147-183.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mrunal Thakur</title>
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        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
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      <text bytes="41717" sha1="p90j8p8aoyuhia6r7e3rnfih8tt3otz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan'' (2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya'' (2014-2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin  (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>p90j8p8aoyuhia6r7e3rnfih8tt3otz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916490</id>
      <parentid>916489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:54:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41727" sha1="kwvfhjdxzs2cnznwilr3nukxxy2lw6v" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan'' (2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya'' (2014-2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin (2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya'' (2014-2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916495</id>
      <parentid>916493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:56:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>916495</origin>
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      <text bytes="41743" sha1="2vejw99jmbdr42j07z774v4x4hhmds1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya'' (2014-2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>2vejw99jmbdr42j07z774v4x4hhmds1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916497</id>
      <parentid>916495</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:57:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41755" sha1="f1o3yr2td73xn80rx1s4zbdh9cnz082" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin (2014-2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>iaf3ie5hyffo1qupw0y799bnv4q88fd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916500</id>
      <parentid>916499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:59:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916500</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41780" sha1="s59na7pmmf32bfvxcdytws3i5z1ifed" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916502</id>
      <parentid>916501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:01:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>95e6f03da9z5zk1cc4mydj5l0vqcoaw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916503</id>
      <parentid>916502</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:02:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916503</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41809" sha1="e4k94wzs29qu1skzoou2tn5fnt2u5lf" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916505</id>
      <parentid>916504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:03:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>916505</origin>
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      <text bytes="41824" sha1="qbi9mn06fb4oj9nf61bv3ollkzj5e2u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>qbi9mn06fb4oj9nf61bv3ollkzj5e2u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916506</id>
      <parentid>916505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:04:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916506</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41835" sha1="15g0apissrrtvx1clxhrclbbprudhb7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916508</id>
      <parentid>916507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <text bytes="41851" sha1="hs1uc6266nhpdosm4tfgpybqasp3g7i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>hs1uc6266nhpdosm4tfgpybqasp3g7i</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>916509</id>
      <parentid>916508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <text bytes="41858" sha1="gnzozbrm5ma178wg6bqpmniy2kstzwl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <id>916513</id>
      <parentid>916511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <text bytes="41880" sha1="cd7tf80st2010awdax0spzytv5d0cdn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>cd7tf80st2010awdax0spzytv5d0cdn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916515</id>
      <parentid>916513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:11:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41891" sha1="gm39uh19vxo77dk6vrfm0owtgjb6map" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumbar 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916517</id>
      <parentid>916516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>916517</origin>
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      <text bytes="41913" sha1="2f3gdnwkb9mk4sg9ok7v303fg7wzff3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>2f3gdnwkb9mk4sg9ok7v303fg7wzff3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916518</id>
      <parentid>916517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916518</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41922" sha1="824v0h1jhijh6oa7hooagp54jf5fcgs" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916522</id>
      <parentid>916520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>916522</origin>
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      <text bytes="41939" sha1="kt9r4mci65c82kyrkhijt1sadnwuazd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>kt9r4mci65c82kyrkhijt1sadnwuazd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916523</id>
      <parentid>916522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916523</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41950" sha1="qx8w23mfhgc556mgvbc378yegulbxoi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916525</id>
      <parentid>916524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:23:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>916525</origin>
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      <text bytes="41965" sha1="gnc6nllmqwzjmzg1b8hkwmg6seb8ycc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>gnc6nllmqwzjmzg1b8hkwmg6seb8ycc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916526</id>
      <parentid>916525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916526</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41976" sha1="r71rce27aajf970zzmil96b6ovkrax0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916529</id>
      <parentid>916528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:26:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <origin>916529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="41993" sha1="cjarbmab6v3b1kcddw3bhcwc3if79ar" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>cjarbmab6v3b1kcddw3bhcwc3if79ar</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916531</id>
      <parentid>916529</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:28:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916531</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41999" sha1="ddism2e19xfctv15zspokmemufogyjh" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na cikin 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na cikin shekara ta 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
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        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na shekara ta 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na cikin shekara ta 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi a 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>o4obu35prm1zi1np5bimtj68nz6bd14</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916537</id>
      <parentid>916535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:37:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916537</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42027" sha1="3ce2h6rllacvu9speyo75yksy0uizib" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na shekara ta 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na cikin shekara ta 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi acikin  2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na shekara ta 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na cikin shekara ta 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi acikin shekara ta 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916540</id>
      <parentid>916539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
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      <text bytes="42048" sha1="on1vyhly44i95r7w8z1wj0gys098nvj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na shekara ta 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na cikin shekara ta 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi acikin shekara ta 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin shekara ta 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>on1vyhly44i95r7w8z1wj0gys098nvj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916541</id>
      <parentid>916540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T10:43:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulmuddalib Iabrahim Salisu</username>
        <id>14681</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916541</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42054" sha1="s3l7jne6ud5n5qxhqvxokayd5zgazwu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na cikin 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na shekara ta 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na cikin shekara ta 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi acikin shekara ta 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin shekara ta 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
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'''Mrunal Thakur''' (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1992) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na [[Bollywood|Hindi]] da Telugu .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...'' .''Yeh Khamoshiyaan''acikin shekara ta(2012) da ''Kumkum Bhagya''shima acikin shekara ta(2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ITA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi. 

Thakur ta fara yin [[Bollywood|Fim din Hindi]] tare da Love Sonia acikin shekara ta (2018) kuma ta taka rawar jagora a cikin fina-finai masu cin nasara na kasuwanci ''Super 30'' da Batla House (duka 2019). Bayan raguwar aiki, Thakur ta sami shahara tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Telugu ''Sita Ramam'' (2022) da ''Hi Nanna'' (2023), inda ta lashe Kyautar Filmfare don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - Telugu ga tsohon.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Mrunal Thakur a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992 ga dangin [[Marati|Marathi]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2018 |title=Happy Birthday, Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721130521/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/photo/happy-birthday-mrunal-thakur-5-pictures-of-kumkum-bhagya-actress-that-prove-she-is-a-style-diva-1302322-2018-08-01 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;  a Dhule, [[Maharashtra]] . Ta halarci makarantar St. Joseph's Convent, Jalgaon, da Vasant Vihar High School, kusa da Mumbai .  Thakur ta bar Kwalejin KC ba tare da kammala karatunta ba yayin da take neman aikin talabijin a lokacin karatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kishinchand Chellaram College - About US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About KC College |url=http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035315/http://www.kccollege.edu.in/about-kc.php |archive-date=4 August 2016 |access-date=26 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== Farkon aiki da talabijin acikin shekara ta (2012-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2016) ===
Yayinda yake halartar kwaleji, Thakur ya sauka a matsayin jagora a matsayin Gauri Bhosle a gaban Mohit Sehgal a cikin jerin Star Plus ''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon daga tun daga cikin shekara ta 2012 zuwa cikin shekara ta 2013. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2013, Thakur ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai ban mamaki a kan labarin asiri mai suna ''Har Yug Mein Aayega Ek - Arjun'', inda ta taka rawar jarida mai suna Sakshi Anand . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur: new lead of Arjun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906041327/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Mrunal-Thakur-new-lead-of-Arjun/articleshow/19145629.cms |archive-date=6 September 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an jefa Thakur don wasan kwaikwayo na Zee TV ''Kumkum Bhagya'', wanda ta fara harbi a watan da ya biyo baya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Mrunal Thakur to be a part of Kumkum Bhagya |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811093923/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/mrunal-thakur-to-be-a-part-of-kumkum-bhagya/ |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin, tare da Sriti Jha, Shabir Ahluwalia, Arjit Taneja, da Supriya Shukla, sun fara watsawa a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu, kuma sun ga Thakur tana nuna Bulbul Arora Khanna, wata mace wacce tare da 'yar'uwarta (wanda Jha ta buga) ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarsu (wanda Shukla ta buga) gudanar da zauren aure. Nunin ya sami mafi yawan ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga masu sukar. Thakur ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a watan Janairun shekara ta 2016. 

Thakur ya fito a matsayin dan takara a ''Box Cricket League 1'' a cikin shekara ta 2014 da ''Nach Baliye 7'' a cikin shekara ta 2015. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi rawa a cikin wani shiri na musamman na &amp;amp;amp;TV 's ''SauBhagyalaxmi''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2023}} kuma suna da bayyanar Baƙo a cikin ''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul Reborn'' . Fitowarta ta ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya daga talabijin ta kasance a kan Serial Indonesiya ''Nadin'', inda ta buga Tara.

=== fadada fina-finai na Hindi acikin (2014-har zuwa cikin shekara ta 2021) ===
Thakur ta fara fim dinta na farko tare da fim din Marathi Hello Nandan kuma ta gaba kuma fim din Marati ne ''Vitti Dandu'', dukansu biyu a sake su a shekarar 2014. Ta buga Rubi a baya da Sandhya a baya. Fim dinta na Marathi na gaba shi ne ''Surajya'', inda ta taka rawar Dr. Swapna .
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Thakur ta fara aiki a kan aikinta na farko na Hindi, fim din kasa da kasa Love Sonia, wanda ta zauna a [[Kolkata]] . A saki fim din a watan Satumban,shekara ta 2018 bayan jinkiri daban-daban kuma ya nuna ta a matsayin yarinya mai ƙauye wacce ke kawo haske game da batun fataucin mutane na duniya. Don shirya, Thakur ya zauna a gidan karuwai don nazarin yaren jiki na karuwai. Kodayake an sake nazarin fim din sosai, ya gaza a ofishin jakadancin cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Stars defend Love Sonia, a sex slavery film, after box office flop |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061911/https://www.cnbctv18.com/smart-living/stars-defend-love-sonia-a-sex-slavery-film-after-box-office-flop-2087091.htm |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=CNBC TV18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thakur ta farko a Bollywood ta zo ne a cikin shekara ta 2019 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin Vikas Bahl ''Super 30'', wanda ke ba da labarin masanin lissafi Anand Kumar (wanda [[Hrithik Roshan]] ya buga a cikin fim din) da kuma shirin iliminsa na wannan sunan, inda ta nuna Supriya, mai rawa na gargajiya da kuma sha'awar Kumar. Ya fito ne a matsayin nasarar kasuwanci kuma daya daga cikin fina-finai na Hindi mafi girma na cikin 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2019 |title=Flawed but powerful sex-trafficking drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731204750/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/25/love-sonia-review-sex-trafficking-drama-tabrez-noorani |archive-date=31 July 2019 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wannan shekarar, ta buga matar John Ibrahim Nandita Kumar a cikin Nikkhil Advani's Batla House, bisa ga batun Batla House na shekara ta 2008. Ya tara sama da ₹ 1.11 biliyan (US $ 13 miliyan) a duk duniya ya zama kasuwanci mai cin nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2018 |title='Love Sonia': A familiar tale brutally told |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913113110/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/love-sonia-a-familiar-tale-brutally-told-ians-review-rating-118091300107_1.html |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2020, Thakur ya bayyana a cikin wani kamfani na [[Netflix]], fim mai ban tsoro mai sashi huɗu Ghost Stories a matsayin Ira a cikin Sashe: Sashe na Karan Johar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Talks About Dead Grandmas And Ghost Stories |url=https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234148/https://www.mansworldindia.com/entertainment/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-talks-about-dead-grandmas-and-ghost-stories/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=[[MW (Indian magazine)|Man's World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa &quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;, tare da John Abraham .

A cikin shekara ta 2021, Thakur ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni, ''Toofaan'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur dons dominant green colour for Toofan promotions, opts for pleated midi dress worth Rs. 35,020 : Bollywood News |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716113525/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/mrunal-thakur-dons-dominant-green-colour-toofan-promotions-opts-pleated-midi-dress-worth-rs-35020/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra da [[Farhan Akhtar]] suka jagoranta, wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2021 a kan Amazon Prime Video. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2021 |title=Farhan Akhtar's pugilist drama Tofaan to release on OTT on May 21, confirms director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060009/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/farhan-akhtars-pugilist-drama-tofaan-release-ott-may-21-confirms-director-rakeysh-omprakash-mehra/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro ''Dhamaka'', wanda Ram Madhvani ya jagoranta kuma Kartik Aaryan da Amruta Subhash suka hada kai, wanda aka saki a [[Netflix]] a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa guda biyu a cikin shekara ta 2021, &quot;Bad Boy x Bad Girl&quot; tare da Badshah da &quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot; tare da Guru Randhawa .

=== fadada fina-finai na Telugu (2022-yanzu) ===
Wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni ''Jersey'', wani remake na Fim din Telugu na cikin shekara ta 2019 na wannan sunan, tare da Shahid Kapoor, a ƙarshe an sake shi acikin shekara ta 2022 bayan an jinkirta shi sau da yawa saboda annobar COVID-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Jersey': Shahid Kapoor announces the trailer release date; says 'waited to share this emotion with you for 2 years' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122071334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/jersey-shahid-kapoor-announces-the-trailer-release-date-says-waited-to-share-this-emotion-with-you-for-2-years/articleshow/87843985.cms |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ya yi aiki tare da Shahid Kapoor a cikin fim din, wanda ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci amma ya gaza a kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 April 2022 |title=Explained: Why Jersey failed at the box office despite Shahid Kapoor's powerful performance |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/explained-why-jersey-failed-at-the-box-office-despite-shahid-kapoors-powerful-performance-10604271.html |access-date=25 May 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur ta fara fim din Telugu a gaban Dulquer Salmaan a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Hanu Raghavapudi ''Sita Ramam'' (2022), wanda ya zama canji a cikin aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2021 |title=Mrunal Thakur set to play Sita in Dulquer Salmaan's upcoming film: 'Here to conquer your hearts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mrunal-thakur-to-play-sita-in-dulquer-salmaan-upcoming-film-7433095/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau kuma ya fito ne a matsayin mai barci, tare da halinta yana samun addini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2022 |title=Sita Ramam box office day 6 collection: Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur film crosses ₹40 crore mark |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/sita-ramam-box-office-day-6-collection-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-film-crosses-40-crore-mark-101660194975725-amp.html |access-date=11 August 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta a ''Sita Ramam'' sun sami kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa, gami da Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Telugu . 

Thakur ya sami saki biyar a cikin shekara ta 2023, na farko hudu sune fina-finai na Hindi. ''Gumraah'' da ''Aankh Micholi'' sun yi mummunar bam, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Aditya Roy Kapur's Gumraah Flops Miserably at Box Office; Ajay Devgn-starrer Bholaa Has Decent Run |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/aditya-roy-kapur-gumraah-flops-miserably-at-box-office-ajay-devgn-starrer-bholaa-has-decent-run-7516393.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=[[News18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2021 |title='Aankh Micholi' starring Abhimanyu Dassani, Mrunal Thakur, Paresh Rawal, and others to release on May 13, 2022 |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122070839/https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/aankh-micholi-starring-abhimanyu-dassani-mrunal-thakur-paresh-rawal-and-others-to-release-on-may-13-2022 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; yayin da Lust Stories 2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=VERMA |first=SUKANYA |title=Lust Stories 2 Review: Konkona Saves The Day! |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032103/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/lust-stories-2-review/20230629.htm |archive-date=5 July 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |website=Rediff |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; da fim din yaki na Ishaan Khatter ''Pippa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Baahubali web series on Netflix may release before its planned date |url=https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805085503/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/baahubali-web-series-on-netflix-may-release-before-its-planned-date-322063.htm |archive-date=5 August 2019 |access-date=5 August 2019 |website=[[In.com]] |publisher=[[Web18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka saki ta hanyar dijital. A cikin fitowarta ta ƙarshe ta 2023, Thakur ta fito a cikin soyayya ta Telugu ''Hi Nanna'' a gaban Nani, wanda ya tabbatar da martabarta a Telugu kuma ya zama nasarar da ta samu a ofishin jakadancin shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hi Nanna Day Box Office Collection |url=https://x.com/boxofficebluste/status/1736006697041166587?s=46&amp;t=tgQk4CuYtyz4BbqOLJejlA |access-date=14 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2024, Thakur ta buga dan kasuwa Indu, a fim dinta na uku na Telugu, The Family Star a gaban Vijay Deverakonda .  Fim din ya sami bita mara kyau daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance a cikin ofishin akwatin. Thakur zai bayyana a Maddock Films ''Pooja Meri Jaan'' tare da Huma Qureshi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 July 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Huma Qureshi, Mrunal Thakur to star in Dinesh Vijan's next production Pooja Meri Jaan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-huma-qureshi-to-star-in-dinesh-vijans-next-production-pooja-meri-jaan/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hoton kafofin watsa labarai ==
The Telegraph ta sami Thakur a matsayin &quot;mai gaskiya da dumi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Actress Mrunal Thakur gets candid about Jersey and more... |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-gets-candid-about-jersey-and-more/cid/1860209 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=The Telegraph (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan zaɓin fina-finai, ta ce, &quot;Ina so kawai a haɗa ni da rubutun kirki, don yin wasa da mace mai mahimmanci, kuma a ga abin da take ba da gudummawa. &quot;  Thakur ta kasance ta 8 a cikin Eastern Eye's Top 30 a ƙarƙashin 30 Global Asian Stars List of 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 April 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur: 'Want to make sure I'm relatable when it comes to the audience' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-jersey-characters-television-7876718/lite/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=The New Generation: Top 30 under 30 Global Asian Stars; check complete list |url=https://www.easterneye.biz/the-new-generation-top-30-under-30-global-asian-stars/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=Eastern Eye |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Thakur ya shirya aikin bayar da gudummawar abinci tare da hadin gwiwar &quot;All About Them&quot;, tushe wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin da suka ɓace da na al'umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Mrunal Thakur leads an example, to host food donation drive for stray animals |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mrunal-thakur-leads-an-example-to-host-food-donation-drive-for-stray-animals-11478111.html/amp |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thakur sanannen mai ba da tallafi ne ga samfuran da kayayyaki da yawa, gami da Lakme da Dulux.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Mrunal Thakur to Open for Lakmé Absolute Grand Finale Designer Rajesh Pratap Singh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/exclusive-mrunal-thakur-to-open-for-lakme-absolute-grand-finale-designer-rajesh-pratap-singh-6139993.html |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur and Ronit Roy feel like home in Dulux campaign; watch |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/mrunal-thakur-and-ronit-roy-feel-like-home-in-dulux-campaign/90937366 |access-date=22 April 2022 |website=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Fim din ===
{{pending films key}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar fim din Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi (s) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Harshe
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Gaisuwa da Nandan''
|Rubi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Marati|Marathi]]
|
|
|-
|''Vitti Dandu''
|Sandhya Jain
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Vitti Dandu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 2014 |title=I'm Excited About My 'Lavani' Performance in 'Viti-Dandu': Mrunal Thakur |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621155732/http://www.zeetalkies.com/celebs-speak/im-excited-about-my-lavani-performance-in-viti-dandu-mrunal-thakur.html |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |publisher=[[Zee TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Surajya''
|Dokta Swapna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Surajya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=Surajya (Marathi) / Socially Relevant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621051738/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/surajya-marathi-socially-relevant/ |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''
|Sonia
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Love Sonia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 September 2018 |title=Mrunal Thakur : I had nervous breakdowns while filming 'Love Sonia' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902083817/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-i-had-nervous-breakdowns-while-filming-love-sonia/articleshow/65636615.cms |archive-date=2 September 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Super 30''
|Supriya
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Super30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with Hrithik Roshan in Super 30 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621053357/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-hrithik-roshan-in-super-30-nothing-better-than-romancing-the-greek-god-1560217-2019-07-02 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gidan Batla''
|Nandita Yadav
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Batla House&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur on working with John Abraham for Batla House |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622034011/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-on-working-with-john-abraham-for-batla-house-i-was-excited-to-shoot-in-those-cable-cars-john-is-great-fun-to-be-with/story-jpblOBMSgwxfF0YCz8F6zN.html |archive-date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Labaran Ghost''
|Irawati &quot;Ira&quot; Kapoor
|Sashe na Karan Johar
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghost Stories&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Toofaan''
|Dokta Ananya Prabhu Ali
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Toofan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur starts shooting for Farhan Akhtar starrer 'Toofan' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106140619/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mrunal-thakur-starts-shooting-for-farhan-akhtar-starrer-toofan/articleshow/71534939.cms |archive-date=6 January 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dhamaka''
|Saumya Mehra
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mrunal Thakur to star opposite Kartik Aaryan in Dhamaka! |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924070651/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/mrunal-thakur-to-star-opposite-kartik-aaryan-in-dhamaka-45308.html |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Jersey''
|Vidya Rao Talwar
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Jersey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 November 2019 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Shahid Kapoor in Jersey |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183429/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/mrunal-thakur-joins-shahid-kapoor-in-jersey-says-was-bowled-over-by-films-passionate-emotional-journey-2391865.html |archive-date=20 June 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=CNN-News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sita Ramam''
|Sita Mahalakshmi / Gimbiya Noor Jahan{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
|[[Talgu|Telugu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2022 |title=Sita Ramam glimpse: Rashmika Mandanna's Afreen is on a mission to make Dulquer Salmaan, Mrunal Thakur win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/sita-ramam-glimpse-rashmika-mandannas-afreen-is-on-a-mission-to-make-dulquer-salmaan-mrunal-thakur-win-7862476/lite/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jahaan''
|Ghazal
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Hindi
|Gajeren fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=Jahaan: Mrunal Thakur, Avinash Tiwary's thrilling short film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/jahaan-trailer-out-mrunal-thakur-avinash-tiwary-s-thrilling-short-film-to-release-on-march-17-1926056-2022-03-16 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|''Kasancewa da son kai''
|Ba a ambaci sunansa ba
|Bayyanawa ta musamman a cikin waƙar &quot;Kudiyee Ni Teri&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Selfiee trailer: Akshay Kumar goes meta in superstar vs superfan film with Emraan Hashmi as he says 'mujhe saal mein 4 movies karni hoti' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/selfiee-trailer-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-main-khiladi-tu-anari-meta-film-video-8397501/ |access-date=22 January 2023 |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Gumraah''
|Shivani Mathur
|
|
|-
|''Labaran sha'awa 2''
|Veda Kaushal
|Sashe na R. Balki
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 June 2023 |title=Lust Stories 2 teaser: Neena Gupta, Kajol, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vijay Verma, Mrunal Thakur to star in anthology |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/lust-stories-2-teaser-neena-gupta-kajol-tamannaah-bhatia-vijay-verma-mrunal-thakur-8647966/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aankh Micholi''
|Paro Singh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mittal |first=Ishaan |date=6 March 2020 |title='My hard work is paying off', says Mrunal Thakur |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205659/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/-my-hard-work-is-paying-off-says-mrunal-thakur-1653003-2020-03-06 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Pippa''
|Radha Mehta
|
|
|-
|''Hi Nanna''
|Yashna / Varsha{{Efn|Thakur played a single character with two names.}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Tauraron Iyali''
|Indu Dhanraj
|
|
|-
|''Kalki 2898 AD''
|Divya
|Bayyanar Cameo
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025| {{pending film|Pooja Meri Jaan}}
|Pooja
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Hindi
|Bayan samarwa
|
|-| {{pending film|Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 July 2024 |title=Varun Dhawan and David Dhawan's next titled Hai Jawani Toh Ishq Hona Hai |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/exclusives/exclusive-varun-dhawan-and-david-dhawans-next-titled-hai-jawani-toh-ishq-hona-hai-1326340 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Pinkvilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|[[Son of Sardaar 2]]}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2024 |title=Ajay Devgn visits Gurdwara, Mrunal Thakur performs bhangra as Son of Sardaar 2 shoot begins |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/ajay-devgn-visits-gurdwara-mrunal-thakur-performs-bhangra-as-son-of-sardaar-2-shoot-begins-watch-8991734.html |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{pending film|Tum Ho Toh}}
|TBA
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-14 |title=Siddhant Chaturvedi and Mrunal Thakur's film with Sanjay Leela Bhansali has special connection to THIS Shraddha Kapoor, Aditya Roy Kapur movie |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919132319/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/siddhant-chaturvedi-and-mrunal-thakurs-film-with-sanjay-leela-bhansali-has-a-special-connection-to-this-shraddha-kapoor-aditya-roy-kapur-movie-1347792 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-|{{Pending film|[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]}}
|Juliet
|TeluguHindi&lt;br /&gt;
|Fim
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2024-12-17 |title=Mrunal Thakur Joins Adivi Sesh in Indian Action Drama ‘Dacoit’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/mrunal-thakur-adivi-sesh-dacoit-1236250521/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Talabijin ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Bayani
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012–2013
|''Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan''
|Gauri Bhonsle
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mujhse Kuchh Kehti...Yeh Khamoshiyaan &amp; Arjun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2013
|''Arjun''
|Sakshi Anand
|
|-
|2014–2016
|''Kumkum Bhagya''
|Bulbul Arora Khanna
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumkum Bhagyan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2014
|''Box Cricket League 1''
|Mai fafatawa
|Kungiyar: Mumbai Warriors
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 March 2016 |title=Box Cricket League Recipe: Bigg Boss brand controversies, soap masala and a pinch of cricket |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002723/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bcl-recipe-bigg-boss-brand-controversies-soap-masala-and-a-pinch-of-cricket-312909-2016-03-11 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAsU&quot;&gt;Nach Baliye 7&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Mai fafatawa
|Matsayi na 8
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2015 |title=Meet the contestants of Nach Baliye 7 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007192457/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/meet-the-contestants-of-nach-baliye-7/20150421.htm |archive-date=7 October 2018 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Saubhagyalaxmi''
|Shi da kansa
|Bayyanar baƙo
|
|-
|''Tuyul &amp;amp;amp; Mbak Yul An sake shi''
|Shi da kansa
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanar baƙo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pemeran Mbak Yul Terungkap, 'Tuyul dan Mbak Yul' Reborn Diprotes Gara-Gara Ini |url=https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082622/https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00126763.html |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=WowKeren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nadin''
|Tara
|Nunin talabijin na Indonesian; Bayyanawa ta Musamman
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2017 |title=Now Indonesia to get its own version of Naagin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012061919/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/international-shows/story/now-indonesia-to-get-its-own-version-of-naagin-arjit-taneja-mrunal-thakur-lifetv-968527-2017-03-30 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''An yi shi a sama 2''
|Adhira Arya
|Fim: &quot;Kyakkyawan da Dabbar&quot;
|
|}

=== Bidiyo na kiɗa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Kyautar bidiyon kiɗa na Mrunal Thakur
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taken
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mawallafa (s) 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2020
|&quot;Gallan Goriya&quot;
|Dhvani Bhanushali, Taz
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gallan Goriyan Sung By Dhvani Bhanushali And Taz Featuring John Abraham And Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/watch-latest-hindi-music-video-song-gallan-goriyan-sung-by-dhvani-bhanushali-and-taz-featuring-john-abraham-and-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/76321086.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|&quot;Mutumin da bai dace ba x kuma Yarinya&quot;
|Nikhita Gandhi, Badshah
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy x Bad Girl: बादशाह का नया Party सॉन्ग रिलीज, 4 घण्टे में 11 लाख व्यूज... |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042753/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/video/movie-masti/music/badshah-nikhita-gandhi-new-song-bad-boy-x-bad-girl-featuring-mrunal-thakur-released-on-youtube/videoshow/86289613.cms |archive-date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |website=Navbharat Times |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Aise Na Chhoro&quot;
|Guru Randhawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Hindi Hit Music Video - 'Aise Na Chhoro' Sung By Guru Randhawa Featuring Mrunal Thakur {{!}} Hindi Video Songs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081439/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-hit-song-music-video-aise-na-chhoro-sung-by-guru-randhawa-featuring-mrunal-thakur/videoshow/87154599.cms |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Mrunal Thakur ya samu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Shekara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kyautar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sashe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ayyuka
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sakamakon
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Kyautar Kwalejin Talabijin ta Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Kumkum Bhagya''| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Zinariya
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Matsayin Tallafawa| {{Nom}}
|-
|2016| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2016 |title=Gold Awards 2016: Arjun Bijlani, Devoleena Bhattacharjee, Mouni Roy win top honours; full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/gold-awards-2016-arjun-bijlani-devoleena-bhattacharjee-mouni-roy-full-list-of-winners-lifetv-13451-2016-06-10 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Kyaututtuka na Bollywood''
|''Emosi Meluap-luap''
|''Nadin''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Junianto |first=Beno |last2=Nuvola |first2=Gloria |date=4 June 2017 |title=Daftar Pemenang Bollystar Vaganza Awards ANTV |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/922203-daftar-pemenang-bollystar-vaganza-awards-antv |access-date=17 February 2024 |website=viva.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na London
|Kyautar Sabon Kyauta
|''Ƙaunar Sonia''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=London Indian Film Festival Awards 2018 |url=https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104545/https://londonindianfilmfestival.co.uk/about-liff/awards/ |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=25 May 2020 |website=London Indian Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Kyautar Zinariya
|Rising Star Daga Talabijin na Indiya zuwa Fim| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Gold Awards 2019: Winners list |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712220354/https://www.bizasialive.com/gold-awards-2019-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2020 |website=BizAsia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Kyaututtuka na allo
|Sabon da ya fi dacewa - Mata
|''Super 30''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Screen Awards 2019 full winners list: Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt and Ayushmann Khurrana win big |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/screen-awards-2019-full-winners-list-ranveer-alia-ayushmann-bag-big-trophies-1626610-2019-12-09 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Lokmat Stylish
|Mafi yawan Stylish Rising Star (Mata) | {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Complete List of Winners : Lokmat Most Stylish Awards 2021 |url=http://lifestyleonthego.com/2021/12/complete-list-of-winners-lokmat-most-stylish-awards-2021/ |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Lifestyleonthego}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Mafi kyawun Canjin Wasan| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2023
|Bikin Fim na Indiya na Melbourne
|Bambancin Kyautar Cinema| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=IFFM 2023 full winners list: Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan, Rani Mukerji, Sita Ramam win top honours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/iffm-2023-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-pathaan-rani-mukerji-sita-ramam-101691758168992.html |access-date=11 August 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Sita Ramam''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Mafi kyawun Mata na Farko - Telugu|{{Won}}
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners of the 68th Filmfare Awards South (Telugu) 2023 {{!}} Filmfare.com |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-68th-filmfare-awards-south-telugu-2023_-67194.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=www.filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gajeren fim
|''Jahaan''| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Of The Filmfare OTT Awards 2023: Full List Out |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-filmfare-ott-awards-2023-full-list-out-62777.html |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|Pinkvilla Screen da Style Icons Awards
|Mafi kyawun Tsarin Shekara| {{N/a}}| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pinkvilla Screen &amp; Style Icons Awards: Complete list of winners ft. Mrunal Thakur, Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar and more |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517%3famp |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318210813/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/pinkvilla-screen-and-style-icons-awards-complete-list-of-winners-ft-kiara-advani-akshay-kumar-karan-johar-and-more-1287517?amp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Hi Nanna''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=69th SOBHA Filmfare Awards South 2024: Here's the complete list of nominees |url=https://www.business-standard.com/amp/entertainment/69th-sobha-filmfare-awards-south-2024-here-s-the-complete-nomination-list-124071700279_1.html |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kyautar Fim ta Kasa da Kasa ta Kudancin Indiya
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2024 |title=SIIMA 2024: 'Dasara', 'Jailer', 'Kantara', '2018' lead the nominations - Check out the details inside |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/south-cinema/siima-2024-dasara-jailer-2018-lead-the-nominations-check-out-the-details-inside |access-date=17 July 2024 |website=Outlook India}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|-
|IIFA Utsavam
|Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Telugu| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-30 |title=Mrunal Thakur on winning Best Actor for Hi Nanna at IIFA Utsavam: Deeply grateful |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/mrunal-thakur-on-winning-best-actor-for-hi-nanna-at-iifa-utsavam-deeply-grateful-for-this-recognition-2608731-2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Kyautar Filmfare OTT
|Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Fim na asali na Yanar Gizo (Mata) 
|''Pippa''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2024 Nominations |url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2024/vote#165 |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=Filmfare}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Bayani ==
{{Notelist}}

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>db46dx0ursa54qqxcnaz289jum2pki7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Constance Porter Uzelac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Constance Porter Uzelac''' (1939-2012), &lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;Morand 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morand |first=Michael |date=February 13, 2020 |title=Black History Month Pop-Up Exhibit Celebrates Carter G. Woodson, Dorothy Porter Wesley, and Golden Legacy Magazine |url=https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/blackhistorymonth2020 |access-date=17 June 2022 |website=Beinecke Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library |publisher=Yale University Library |archive-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522084056/https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/blackhistorymonth2020 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wadda aka fi sani da '''Coni Porter Uzelac''', ta kasance mai kula da ɗakin karatu na likita kuma mai adana bayanai a Amurka. &lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;Emory bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constance Porter Uzelac papers, circa 1966-2011 |url=https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/porter1139/series9/ |access-date=17 June 2022 |publisher=Robert W. Woodruff Library, [[Emory University]] |archive-date=10 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110131612/https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/porter1139/series9/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kasance Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Bincike ta Dorothy Porter Wesley .  Ita 'yar [[Dorothy B. Porter|Dorothy Porter Wesley]] ce da James Amos Porter,  kuma ta taimaka wa Wesley da rubuta littattafai da yawa.  Ta kuma yi aiki a kan tsara dukkan ayyukan mahaifiyarta da aka ajiye a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Afirka. Katalogin mahaifinta ya kasance wani ɓangare na nune-nunen James A. Porter: From Me To You wanda aka nuna a wurare daban-daban a fadin Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=January 20, 2010 |title=Uzelac, Constance Porter |url=https://www.blackpast.org/author/uzelacconstanceporter/ |access-date=July 3, 2024 |website=[[BlackPast.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
An haife ta a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]],  Uzelac ta sami digiri a cikin karatun ɗakin karatu kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da ɗakin karatu na likita ga mafi yawan rayuwarta. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta a shekara ta 1987, ita da mijinta sun bar gidansu a [[California]] don su kasance kusa da mahaifiyarta Dorothy a Fort Lauderdale, Florida. A lokacin, Dorothy Porter tana aiki a kan shirya tushe a kan William Cooper Nell don rubuta cikakken tarihin rayuwarsa. Uzelac ya shiga don taimakawa tare da bincike, da farko na ɗan lokaci sannan kuma a matsayin marubuci na dindindin don aikin.

Sa'an nan, lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta mutu a shekarar 1995, Uzelac ta tura cikakken tarin kayan da iyayenta suka mallaka da farko zuwa wani ɗakin karatu a Washington DC sannan zuwa wani gida a Fort Lauderdale, tare da tarin da aka samo asali a cikin akwatuna 720 daban-daban. Tarin da Uzelac ya tsara ya haɗa da ba kawai rubuce-rubuce da litattafan dafa abinci daga bayi da bayin Afirka ba, har ma da kayan da ba na wallafe-wallafen ba kamar zane-zane, zane-zane. Masanin tarihi Charles L. Blockson ne ya lura da su musamman saboda ɓangarorin da ke cikin tarin Uzelac galibi suna ƙunshe da sa hannu na gaskiya.

A cikin shekarar 1999, har yanzu tana cikin yanke shawara game da abin da za ta yi da tarin da kuma yadda ya kamata a nuna shi ga jama'a. Kungiyoyin da ke da sha'awar sun haɗa da [[Dakin Karatu na Congres|Laburaren Majalisa]], Laburaren Bincike na Afirka da Cibiyar Al'adu, da Smithsonian .  Daga nan sai ta shirya tarin a cikin ɗakin karatu na Dorothy Porter Wesley, wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin babban darakta na. Saboda sa hannu a cikin kirkirar Laburaren Bincike na Afirka da Cibiyar Al'adu a Fort Lauderdale, ta yanke shawarar ba da gudummawa ga wani ɓangare na tarin ga cibiyar.

An nuna adadi mai yawa na zane-zanen mahaifinta a matsayin nune-nunen gallery na watanni da yawa kuma an yi amfani da ƙarin abubuwa 80 a cikin gallery mai tafiya a fadin Amurka. An kuma ba da kyauta da yawa ga gidan gwamnan Maryland da gidan diflomasiyya. Don tarin littattafan mahaifiyarta, an ba da rance biyu ga Smithsonian da 50 a matsayin nuni na ɗakin karatu. Yawancin tarin ta suna cikin Babban Laburaren Broward County mai taken The Archives of Dorothy Porter Wesley . Ta kafa jerin shafukan yanar gizo na ilimi a shekara ta 2003 wanda ke nuna tarihin Afirka. Baya ga aikinta na warkarwa, ta kuma yi aiki a kan kwamitin reshen Greater Fort Lauderdale na Sister Cities International . Uzelac ya mutu a watan Afrilun shekarar 2012 saboda rikitarwa daga ciwon daji.

== Ayyuka ==

* Constance Porter Uzelac (2000). ''Dorothy Porter Wesley (1905-1995): Mai kula da Laburaren Afirka da Bibliophile''
* Nell, William C., Dorothy Porter Wesley, da Constance Porter Uzelac (2002). ''William Cooper Nell, ɗan Afirka na ƙarni na sha tara, ɗan tarihi, mai haɗin kai''&lt;ref name=&quot;Morand 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morand |first=Michael |date=February 13, 2020 |title=Black History Month Pop-Up Exhibit Celebrates Carter G. Woodson, Dorothy Porter Wesley, and Golden Legacy Magazine |url=https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/blackhistorymonth2020 |access-date=17 June 2022 |website=Beinecke Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library |publisher=Yale University Library |archive-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522084056/https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/blackhistorymonth2020 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Constance Porter Uzelac (2011) (ed.). ''Baƙo a Ƙasar Ɗaya: Tarihin Charles H. Wesley'' (ba a buga shi ba) 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 2012]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939]]</text>
      <sha1>sl2jpqalag7n769enot2jgvbhj5wvip</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Concepción Picciotto</title>
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Concepción Picciotto (an haife shi María de la Inmaculada Concepción Martín ; 15 Janairu 1936 - 25 Janairu 2016), kuma aka sani da Conchita ko Connie, ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya ne, ɗan fafutukar zaman lafiya na tushen Amurka . Ta zauna a Lafayette Square, Washington, DC, a kan 1600 block of Pennsylvania Avenue, a cikin wani sansanin zaman lafiya kusa da Fadar White House, daga 1 Agusta 1981 don nuna rashin amincewa da makaman nukiliya har mutuwarta. [1] [2]

Picciotto ta ci gaba da gudanar da zanga-zangar siyasa mafi dadewa a cikin Amurka,  tare da sansaninta da magoya bayanta suka yi mata lakabi da &quot;1601 Pennsylvania Avenue&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The President's Neighbor |url=http://www.prop1.org/conchita |access-date=27 January 2016 |website=prop1.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eleanor Holmes Norton, wakilin DC a Majalisar Wakilai, ya lura da cewa yawancin burin Picciotto sun cika a lokacin zanga-zangar ta, ciki har da raguwar yaduwar kwayar cutar . 

== Rayuwa ==
Picciotto ya yi iƙirarin cewa an yi marayu a Spain kuma wata kakar ta girma. Bayan ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1960, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karbar baki ga wani hadimin kasuwanci na gwamnatin Spain a New York. Ta auri wani ɗan ƙaura na Italiya (wanda ba a san sunan sa ba) kuma ta zauna a sashin Gravesend na Brooklyn, New York . An ba da rahoton cewa ta ɗauki wata jaririya, Olga, a Argentina a cikin 1973. 

Picciotto ya sami wahayi daga ɗan'uwan ɗan gwagwarmaya William Thomas (ya mutu 23 Janairu 2009), wanda asali ya fara Vigil na Fadar White House a ranar 3 ga Yuni 1981.    Sun fara zanga-zangar ne a bakin titi da shingen fadar White House. Dokokin Sabis na National Park sun motsa su a kan titin Pennsylvania. An yanke mata hukuncin daurin kwanaki 90 saboda saba ka'ida. Ana motsa su don faretin farko. 

A lokacin rayuwarta membobin Occupy Peace House  ne suka taimaka mata inda ta zauna. 

An ba da rahoton cewa tana tattaunawa da Ellen Thomas don ci gaba da zama a cikin Peace House, wani gida a Washington DC wanda Thomas ya gada daga mijinta, William Thomas. 

== Mutuwa ==
[[File:Connie_Picciotto_2012.jpg|right|thumb| Concepcion Picciotto a cikin 2012]]
Picciotto ta mutu a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2016, kwanaki 10 bayan cikarta shekaru 80, a N Street Village, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke tallafawa mata marasa gida a Washington. Har yanzu dai ba a san musabbabin mutuwar ba amma ta fuskanci faduwar dakika kafin rasuwarta. 

== Bayyanuwa ==
An nuna Picciotto a cikin fim ɗin Michael Moore na 2004, ''Fahrenheit 9/11'' . ''The Oracles of Pennsylvania Avenue'' (2012) ta Tim Wilkerson, wani shirin da aka ba da izini ta hanyar Al Jazeera Documentary Channel, ya ba da labarin rayuwar Picciotto, William da Ellen Thomas, da Norman Mayer . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 April 2012 |title=The Oracles of Pennsylvania Avenue |url=http://aje.me/HHwQcE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710053132/http://aje.me/HHwQcE |archive-date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Al Jazeera World}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya
* Brian Haw, wani dan kasar Ingila mai zanga-zangar da ya zauna a irin wannan sansanin zaman lafiya a dandalin majalisar dokokin London na tsawon shekaru goma, daga 2001 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2011.
* Gino Strada, mai zanga-zangar Italiyanci da likita, wanda ya kafa ''gaggawa'', kungiya mai zaman kanta don ceton rayukan mutane a duniya.

== Manazarta ==
{{Clear}}{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://dcist.com/2005/08/dcist_interview.php Tattaunawa da Concepción Picciotto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129053421/http://dcist.com/2005/08/dcist_interview.php |date=2016-01-29 }}, dcist.com; samu 27 January 2016. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/feature/wp/2013/05/02/connie-picciotto-has-kept-vigil-near-the-white-house-for-32-years-why-and-at-what-cost &quot;Connie Picciotto ta ci gaba da tsaro a kusa da fadar White House tsawon shekaru 32. Me ya sa kuma a wane farashi?&quot;], ''Washington Post'', Mayu 2, 2013
* [https://archive.org/stream/ConcepcionPicciotto/Concepcion-Picciotto-FBI-File_djvu.txt Fayil na FBI na Concepción Picciotto]
* [https://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/scpc-dg-275 Takardun Concepción Picciotto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215132502/https://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/scpc-dg-275 |date=2024-12-15 }} a Kwalejin Zaman Lafiya ta Swarthmore
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Evelyn Kaabule</title>
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'''Kaabule Evelyn Naome Mpagi''' (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli 1966){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2015}} mashawarciya ce kuma 'yar siyasa [[Albarkatun dan'adam|mai kula da albarkatun ɗan adam]] na Uganda. Tsohuwar  'yar majalisa ce, wacce ta zama wakiliyar mata ta farko a gundumar Luuka a majalisar dokoki ta 9 ta Uganda, bayan an kafa gundumar ta hanyar wani doka ta majalisar kuma ta zama mai aiki a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli 2010. Ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa shekara ta 2016 lokacin da Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo ta doke ta a babban zaɓen shekarar 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 2016 |title=2015/2016 General Elections Report |url=http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Report%20on%20the%202015-2016%20General%20Elections.pdf |access-date=22 May 2017 |website=Electoral Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sannan ta kasance memba na National Resistance Movement (NRM), ta yi aiki a [[Kwamiti|kwamitocin majalisa]] guda uku a lokacin zamanta a majalisar: [[Public Accounts Committee (Uganda)|Kwamitin Kula da Jama'a]], Kwamitin Ayyukan Jama'a, da [[Presidential Affairs Committee|Kwamitin Harkokin Shugaban Ƙasa]]. Bayan da Mbayo ya sha kaye a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar NRM, ta tsaya takara a kan tikiti mai zaman kanta a zaɓukan shekarar 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uganda Parliament |date=2011 |title=Profile of Kaabule Evelyn Naome Mpagi |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=620.000000&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=99.000000&amp;distname=Luuka |access-date=19 December 2014 |publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kaaya |first=Sadab Kitatta |title=MPs' education sparks debate |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/34317--mps-education-sparks-debate |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322080536/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/34317--mps-education-sparks-debate |archive-date=22 March 2023 |access-date=1 June 2019 |website=The Observer – Uganda |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
An haifi Kaabule a Gundumar Luuka.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2015}}An haife ta ne a cikin iyalin Anglican. Ta tuba zuwa Kirista da aka haifa a baya yayin da take a [[Jami'ar Makerere]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MUK |title=Historical Background of Makerere University |url=http://mak.ac.ug/about-makerere/historical-background |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322080552/https://www.mak.ac.ug/about-makerere/historical-background |archive-date=22 March 2023 |access-date=19 December 2014 |publisher=[[Makerere University|Makerere University, Kampala]] (MUK)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Kaabule ta halarci [[Kwalejin Triniti Nabbingo|Kwalejin Trinity Nabbingo]] don karatun tsakiya da sakandare. Ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Makerere]] a shekarar 1988 tare da Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences. A cikin shekarar 1998, ta sami Diploma a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga [http://www.copm.org.uk Kwalejin Gudanar da Ƙwararru na Burtaniya.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322220643/https://www.copm.org.uk/ |date=2023-03-22 }}  Ta samu [[Albarkatun dan'adam|Diploma a fannin Gudanar da Albarkatun Ɗan Adam]] a shekarar 2003 daga [[Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Uganda]] (UMI). A shekarar 2010, ta kammala karatu daga UMI tare da Masters of Science a Gudanar da Albarkatun Ɗan Adam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uganda Parliament |date=2011 |title=Profile of Kaabule Evelyn Naome Mpagi |url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=620.000000&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=99.000000&amp;distname=Luuka |access-date=19 December 2014 |publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kaaya |first=Sadab Kitatta |title=MPs' education sparks debate |url=https://observer.ug/news-headlines/34317--mps-education-sparks-debate |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322080536/https://observer.ug/news-headlines/34317--mps-education-sparks-debate |archive-date=22 March 2023 |access-date=1 June 2019 |website=The Observer – Uganda |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== A halin yanzu ==
Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, Evelyn Kaabule tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar 'yan majalisar dokokin Afirka kan kimanta ci gaba (APNODE). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=African Parliamentarians' Network on Development Evaluation Gains Momentum |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/african-parliamentarians-network-on-development-evaluation-gains-momentum-17194/ |access-date=1 June 2019 |website=African Development Bank |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Translating commitments into actions – Engagement of the Parliament of Tanzania in the development of a National Evaluation Policy {{!}} EvalPartners |url=https://www.evalpartners.org/news/2019/05/translating-commitments-into-actions-engagement-of-the-parliament-of-tanzania-in-the |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601100657/https://www.evalpartners.org/news/2019/05/translating-commitments-into-actions-engagement-of-the-parliament-of-tanzania-in-the |archive-date=1 June 2019 |access-date=1 June 2019 |website=www.evalpartners.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da karramawa ==
A cikin shekarar 2016, an sanya Evelyn Kaabule a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan majalisar da za a ba da lambar yabo ta Golden Jubilee &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mwesigye |first=Julius |date=22 September 2016 |title=Besigye, Byanyimas, Generals Oyite Ojok and Rwigyema on all-Parliament medal list |url=https://eagle.co.ug/2016/09/22/besigye-byanyimas-generals-oyite-ojok-rwigyema-parliament-medal-list.html |access-date=1 June 2019 |website=Eagle Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1966]]
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    <title>Fannie Fern Andrews</title>
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'''Fannie Fern Andrews (Phillips), PhD''' (1867 &amp;#x2013; 1950) [[Amurkawa|malami]] [[Malamin Jami'a|Ba'amurke ne]], [[malami]], ma'aikacin zamantakewa, kuma [[marubuci]] .

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Fannie Fern da Frank Edward Phillips tagwaye ne, an haife su a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1867 a Middleton, Annapolis ( Nova Scotia ) zuwa Annie M. (née Brown) da William Wallis Phillips. [1] Tsakanin 1871 da 1880, dangin, waɗanda suka haɗa da yara 5, sun yi ƙaura daga Middleton zuwa Lynn, Massachusetts . [2] [3] Daga baya, suka koma Salem, inda ta halarci makarantun jama'a [4] kuma ta kammala a Salem Normal School. Ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1890, ta yi aure da Edwin G. Andrews. Ta koyar da shekaru shida [ana buƙatar hujja] kafin samun digiri a cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam da ilimi daga Kwalejin Radcliffe a 1902. [5] Ta kuma halarci Harvard Summer School . [6] [4]

Andrews ya kafa Ƙungiyar Gida da Makarantu ta Boston a cikin 1907, tare da burin shigar da iyayen ɗalibai cikin ilimi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Linda G. |year=2000 |title=Andrews, Fannie Fern Phillips (1867-1950), pacifist and educational reformer |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1500786 |access-date=2021-10-26 |website=American National Biography |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500786 |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta hanyar aikinta a makarantun jama'a a [[Boston]], ta gamsu cewa bambancin [[Ƙabilar|kabilanci]] da [[Tattalin arziki|na tattalin arziki]] ya haifar da rikici, kuma dole ne a koya wa kowannensu fahimtar sauran don sadarwa da yin shawarwari akan lumana.

A cikin 1908, Andrews ya kafa [[American Peace League|Ƙungiyar Aminci ta Amurka]] . Wannan ƙungiyar ta nemi zaman lafiya ta hanyar koyar da ƙa'idodin 'adalci na duniya' a makarantun [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] .   Ta yi tunanin kafa ofishin ilimi na duniya, wanda zai inganta fahimta tsakanin dukkan al'ummomi. Lokacin da [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] ya barke, Andrews ya canza sunan kungiyarta daga &quot;American Peace League&quot; zuwa &quot; [[American School Citizenship League]] &quot; a 1918.

A cikin 1918, bayan da Shugaba Woodrow Wilson ya zaɓa, Andrews ya halarci taron zaman lafiya na Paris .  Ta halarci taron mata masu haɗin gwiwa da aka yi daidai da juna kuma ba ta yi nasara ba ta nemi Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa ta haɗa da tanadi don burinta na ofishin ilimi na duniya.  Dalilin ƙin yarda shine akwai bambance-bambancen da yawa a cikin [[Al'ada|al'adun]] ƙasashe daban-daban don samun ingantaccen tsarin karatu wanda zai yi aiki ga kowa. sun kai ga kafa Ofishin Ilimi na Duniya a [[Geneva]] . 

A cikin 1920, Andrews ya sami digiri na Master of Arts kuma a cikin 1923 ya kammala PhD dinta a Harvard.  An san ta a matsayin [[Malamin Jami'a|malami]] kan ilimi a [[Turai]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], a matsayin sakatariya da kuma mai tsara kungiyar 'yan kasa ta Amurka, kuma a matsayin memba na majalisar ba da shawara na Cibiyar Ilimi ta Duniya da Ofishin Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ( Berne, [[Switzerland]] ), da dai sauransu. Ta kasance wakili a [[International Conference on Education|taron kasa da kasa kan ilimi]] a 1914 kuma ta wakilci Ofishin Ilimi na Amurka a [[Faris|Paris]] a lokacin taron zaman lafiya .
[[Fayil:Fannie Fern Andrews.png|thumb|Fannie Fern Andrews]]
Andrews ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga manufar ilimin zaman lafiya, kuma ya inganta aiki a matakin hukuma don samun canje-canjen manhaja. Azuzuwan ilimin farar hula na yau ya samo asali ne sakamakon kokarin da ita da wasu suka yi. Ta mutu a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1950, bayan doguwar jinya, a Hillcrest Nursing Home a Somerville, Massachusetts, an  makabartar Dutsen Auburn, kuma an binne shi a makabartar Pine Grove a Lynn, Massachusetts.

== Ayyuka ==

* ''Amurka da Duniya'' (1918)
* ''Iyalin Duniya'' (1918)
* ''Yakin - Me ya kamata a ce game da shi a cikin Makarantu?'' (Boston, 1914)
* ''Ƙungiya ta Tsakiya don Zaman Lafiya Mai Dorewa'' (Boston, 1916)
* ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yancin Tekuna'' (The Hague, 1917)
* ''Darasi A Cikin Dan Kasa da Kishin Kasa'' (:Houghton Miffin, 1918) 
* [[Fayil:Inter-Allied Women's Conference end (retouched).png|thumb|Fannie Fern Andrews a cikin taro]]''Darasi a Harkokin Harkokin Waje'', wanda aka shirya don Hukumar Ilimin Soja (Paris, 1919)

== Manazarta ==
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== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch00427 Fannie Fern Andrews Papers.] Archived [http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles Laburaren Schlesinger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509153246/http://www.radcliffe.edu/schles |date=2012-05-09 }}  , Cibiyar Radcliffe, Jami'ar Harvard.
* [http://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/scpc-dg-038 Rubuce-rubucen Ƙungiyar Aminci ta Duniya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250331023106/https://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/scpc-dg-038 |date=2025-03-31 }} daga [https://www.swarthmore.edu/peace-collection Tarin Zaman Lafiya na Kwalejin Swarthmore]
[[Rukuni:Matattun 1950]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1867]]
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    <title>Haƙƙin ɗan adam na ruwa da tsaftar muhalli</title>
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[[File: Boy drinks from a tap at a  NEWAH WASH water project in Puware Shikhar, Udayapur District, Nepal. (10677936093).jpg|thumb|Yaro na Shan Ruwa a famfo a wani aikin Ruwa a NEWAH WASH water project in Nepal]]
[[File:Sanitation work 3.jpg|thumb| masu tsaftar muhalli a Najeriya]]
''''yancin ɗan adam na ruwa da tsaftar muhalli''' ('''HRWS''') nau'in ƙa'ida ce da ke bayyana cewa tsaftar shan ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli na duniya ne Haƙƙin ɗan Adam | Haƙƙin ɗan adam saboda babban mahimmancin da suke da shi wajen raya rayuwar kowane mutum.

[[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya]] ta amince da shi a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2010.
An amince da HRWS a cikin dokokin kasa da kasa ta hanyar yarjejeniyar kare hakkin dan adam, sanarwa da sauran ka'idoji. Wasu masu sharhi sun kafa hujja kan wanzuwar haƙƙin ɗan adam na ruwa a duniya bisa dalilai masu zaman kansu ba tare da ƙudurin babban taron shekarar 2010, ba, kamar sashe na 11.1 na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Hakkokin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu (ICESCR); daga cikin waɗancan masu sharhi, waɗanda suka yarda da kasancewar ius cogens na duniya kuma suna la'akari da shi ya haɗa da tanade-tanaden Alkawari sun ɗauka cewa irin wannan haƙƙin ƙa'idar doka ce ta duniya. Sauran yarjejeniyoyin da suka amince da HRWS a fili sun haɗa da Yarjejeniyar 1979, kan Kawar da Duk Wani nau'i na Wariya ga Mata&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/tag/hakkin-dan-adam/&lt;/ref&gt;. (CEDAW) da 1989, Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Yara (CRC).

Kwamitin [[Duk Majalisar Jama'a|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kan Hakkokin Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a da Al'adu ne ya fitar da mafi kyawun ma'anar 'yancin ɗan adam na ruwa a cikin Gabaɗaya Comment 15 da aka tsara a cikin shekarar alif 2002. Fassarar da ba ta ɗaure ba ce cewa samun ruwa ya kasance sharadi ne don jin daɗin haƙƙin madaidaicin yanayin rayuwa. wanda ke da alaƙa da haƙƙin ma'aunin lafiya mafi girma, don haka haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ya ce: “Haƙƙin ɗan adam na ruwa yana ba kowa damar samun wadatar. lafiyayye, karɓuwa, ruwa mai araha da araha don amfanin mutum da na gida. 

Babban taron [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] da Hukumar Kare Hakkin Bil Adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne suka zartar da kuduri na farko game da HRWS a shekarar 2010. Sun bayyana cewa akwai haƙƙin tsaftar muhalli da ke da alaƙa da haƙƙin ɗan adam na [[ruwa]], tunda rashin tsaftar muhalli yana rage ingancin ruwa a kasa. don haka tattaunawar ta gaba ta ci gaba da jaddada haƙƙoƙin biyu tare. A cikin Yuli 2010, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) Resolution 64/292 ya sake tabbatar da 'yancin ɗan adam na samun aminci, mai araha, da tsaftataccen ruwan sha da sabis na tsafta. A yayin wancan babban taron, ya bayyana cewa, domin fahimtar jin dadin rayuwa da dukkan hakkokin bil'adama. tsaftataccen ruwan sha mai tsafta da kuma tsafta an amince da shi a matsayin hakkin dan Adam. Kudirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 64/292 na ‘yancin dan Adam na samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli ya tada batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin gwamnati na sarrafawa da alhakin tabbatar da wannan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.

Shirin raya kasashe na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana cewa, sanin muhimmancin samun dogaro da tsaftataccen ruwan sha da ayyukan tsafta, zai inganta fadada ci gaban rayuwa mai koshin lafiya. Wani kuduri na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka yi wa kwaskwarima a shekarar 2015, ya nuna cewa hakokin biyu sun bambanta amma daidai suke.

HRWS ta tilasta wa gwamnatoci su tabbatar da cewa mutane za su iya jin daɗin inganci, samuwa, m, m, kuma mai araha ruwa da tsafta. Samar da ruwa yana la'akari da girman abin da farashin ruwa ya zama mai hanawa wanda zai buƙaci mutum ya sadaukar da damar samun wasu kayayyaki da ayyuka masu mahimmanci. Samun damar ruwa yana la'akari da lokacin da aka ɗauka, dacewa don isa ga tushen da kuma haɗarin da ke tattare da samun zuwa tushen ruwa. Dole ne ruwa ya kasance mai isa ga kowane ɗan ƙasa, ma'ana kada ruwa ya wuce mita 1,000 ko ƙafa 3,280 kuma dole ne ya kasance cikin mintuna 30. Samun ruwa yana la'akari da ko samar da ruwa yana samuwa a cikin adadi mai yawa, abin dogaro kuma mai dorewa. Ingancin ruwa yana la'akari da ko ruwa yana da aminci don amfani, gami da sha ko wasu ayyuka. Don yarda da ruwa, dole ne kada ya kasance da wani wari kuma kada ya ƙunshi kowane launi. 

ICESCR na buƙatar ƙasashe masu sanya hannu don ci gaba da ci gaba da mutunta duk haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam, ciki har da na ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. Ya kamata su yi aiki cikin sauri da inganci don haɓaka dama da haɓaka sabis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Mahallin Duniya ==
Shirin WHO/UNICEF na hadin gwiwa kan Samar da Ruwa da Tsabtace Muhalli ya bayyana cewa mutane miliyan 663 ba su da damar samun ingantaccen ruwan sha, kuma fiye da biliyan 2.4 ba su da damar samun aiyukan tsafta na asali a shekarar 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;JMP report 2013&quot;&gt;[http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/JMPreport2013.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703112631/https://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/JMPreport2013.pdf|date=3 July 2017}} ,2015 report of the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation&lt;/ref&gt; Samun ruwan tsabta babban matsala ne a sassan duniya da dama. Hanyoyin da aka amince da su sun hada da &quot;haɗin gidaje, bututun jama’a, ramin rijiyoyi da aka kare, ruwan rijiya da aka kare, ruwan tushe da aka kare da kuma tarin ruwan sama.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref1&quot;&gt;General Assembly Declares Access to Clean Water and Sanitation Is a Human Right.&quot; UN News Center. 28 July 2010. Accessed 20 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da cewa kashi 9% na al’ummar duniya ba su da damar samun ruwa, akwai &quot;yankuna da suka fi jinkiri, kamar Afirka ta Kudu da Sahara&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ref1&quot; /&gt; Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kara jaddada cewa &quot;kimanin yara miliyan 1.5 ‘yan kasa da shekaru biyar suna mutuwa a kowace shekara kuma an rasa kwanakin makaranta miliyan 443 saboda cututtukan da suka shafi ruwa da tsafta.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref2&quot;&gt;Global Issues at the United Nations.&quot; UN News Center. n.d. Accessed 20 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2022, fiye da mutane biliyan 2, wato kashi 25% na al’ummar duniya, ba su da damar samun ruwan sha mai tsabta a kai a kai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Drinking-water |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Transforming Water Access: How the &quot;World's Lifeblood&quot; is Under Attack. |url=https://www.usglc.org/blog/transforming-water-access-how-the-worlds-lifeblood-is-under-attack/ |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=USGLC |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane biliyan 4.2 ba su da damar samun aiyukan tsafta masu aminci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=SeventhQueen |last2=Wolf |first2=Jared |date=8 June 2022 |title=The truth behind clean water in Africa 2022 |url=https://sustainablereview.com/billions-still-lack-access-to-clean-water-2022/ |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=Sustainable Review |language=en-US |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017111748/https://sustainablereview.com/billions-still-lack-access-to-clean-water-2022/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Advocacy |first=W. V. |date=22 March 2022 |title=How Improving Clean Water Access Can Fight Global Hunger |url=https://worldvisionadvocacy.org/2022/03/22/clean-water-global-hunger/ |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=World Vision Advocacy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Building access to clean water in support of Sustainable Development Goal 6 {{!}} UNICEF Supply Division |url=https://www.unicef.org/supply/stories/building-access-clean-water-support-sustainable-development-goal-6 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zuwa shekarar 2024, sabbin kididdiga sun nuna karuwar matsalar, inda mutane biliyan 4.4 a kasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaici ba su da damar samun ruwan sha mai aminci a gidajensu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Greenwood |first1=Esther E. |last2=Lauber |first2=Thomas |last3=van den Hoogen |first3=Johan |last4=Donmez |first4=Ayca |last5=Bain |first5=Robert E. S. |last6=Johnston |first6=Richard |last7=Crowther |first7=Thomas W. |last8=Julian |first8=Timothy R. |date=16 August 2024 |title=Mapping safe drinking water use in low- and middle-income countries |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adh9578 |journal=Science |language=en |volume=385 |issue=6710 |pages=784–790 |doi=10.1126/science.adh9578 |pmid=39146419 |bibcode=2024Sci...385..784G |issn=0036-8075}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Celia |date=15 August 2024 |title=More than 4 billion people don't have access to clean water at home |url=https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/367224/clean-drinking-water-access-four-billion-science-study |access-date=30 August 2024 |website=Vox |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tushen shari'a da amincewa ==
Yurjejeniyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa Kan Haƙƙoƙin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu (ICESCR) ta shekarar 1966 ta tsara haƙƙoƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da al'adu da aka samu a cikin Sanarwar Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya (UDHR) ta shekarar 1948. Babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan takaddun farko da ya fito fili ya amince da haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. Sai dai, da yawa daga cikin yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa na baya sun ƙunshi sassa da suka fito fili suka amince da haƙƙin samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.
* Yarjejeniyar Kawar da Duk Wani Nau'in Nuna Bambanci Ga Mata (CEDAW) ta shekarar 1979 tana da Mataki na 14.2 wanda ke bayyana cewa &quot;ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa za su ɗauki duk wani mataki da ya dace don kawar da nuna bambanci ga mata a yankunan karkara don tabbatar da cewa, a kan daidaito tsakanin maza da mata, sun shiga kuma sun amfana daga ci gaban karkara, kuma musamman za su tabbatar wa mata haƙƙin: ... (h) Don morar ingantattun yanayin rayuwa, musamman dangane da gidaje, tsaftar muhalli, wutar lantarki da samar da ruwa, sufuri da sadarwa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Text of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women |publisher=United Nations |url=https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw.htm |access-date=27 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙoƙin Yara (CRC) ta shekarar 1989 tana da Mataki na 24 wanda ke tanadin cewa &quot;ɓangarorin sun amince da haƙƙin yaro na morar mafi girman matsayi na lafiya da za a iya samu da kuma kayan aiki don magance rashin lafiya da dawo da lafiya ... 2. Jihohin da ke cikin yarjejeniyar za su himmatu wajen ganin an aiwatar da wannan haƙƙi cikakku, kuma musamman, za su ɗauki matakan da suka dace... (c) Don yaƙar cututtuka da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, gami da tsarin kula da lafiya na farko, ta hanyar, inter alia... samar da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da tsaftataccen ruwan sha...&quot;&lt;ref&gt;The full text of the Convention on the rights of the child is available at: {{cite web |title=Convention on the Rights of the Child |publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights  |date=20 November 1989 |url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm |access-date=21 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611182141/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm |archive-date=11 June 2010  }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙoƙin Guragu da Masu Bukata Ta Musamman (CRPD) ta shekarar 2006 tana da Mataki na 28(2)(a) wanda ke buƙatar cewa &quot;ɓangarorin sun amince da haƙƙin guragu na samun kariya ta zamantakewa da kuma morar wannan haƙƙi ba tare da nuna bambanci ba saboda nakasa, kuma za su ɗauki matakan da suka dace don kiyayewa da haɓaka tabbatar da wannan haƙƙi, gami da matakan tabbatar da daidaiton damar samun ayyukan tsaftataccen ruwa ga guragu, da kuma tabbatar da samun damar yin amfani da ayyuka masu dace da sauƙin kuɗi, na'urori da sauran agaji don buƙatun da suka shafi nakasa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;The text of the Convention is available here: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-persons-disabilities&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Kundin Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam na Ƙasa da Ƙasa&quot; - wanda ya ƙunshi Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa Kan Haƙƙoƙin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR) ta 1966; Matani na 11 da 12 na Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa Kan Haƙƙoƙin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu (ICESCR) ta 1966; da kuma Mataki na 25 na Sanarwar Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya (UDHR) ta 1948 ya rubuta juyin halittar haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli da sauran haƙƙoƙin da ke da alaƙa da ruwa don a amince da su a cikin dokokin duniya.&lt;ref&gt;Gupta, J., Ahlers, R., and Ahmed, L. 2010. The human right to water: Moving towards consensus in a fragmented world. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 19(3), 294–305&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Meier|first1=Benjamin Mason|last2=Kayser|first2=Georgia|last3=Amjad|first3=Urooj|last4=Bartram|first4=Jamie|date=15 November 2012|title=Implementing an Evolving Human Right Through Water and Sanitation Policy |journal=Water Policy |volume=15 |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2015424|language=en|location=Rochester, N.Y.|ssrn=2015424}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malamai kuma sun jawo hankali ga mahimmancin yuwuwar amincewar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ga haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli a ƙarshen ƙarni na ishirin. Ƙoƙarin farko guda biyu na bayyana haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa sun fito ne daga farfesan shari'a Stephen McCaffrey na Jami'ar Pacific (University of the Pacific) a shekarar 1992&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/gintenlr5&amp;div=7&amp;id=&amp;page=], McCaffrey, S.C. &quot;A Human Right to Water: Domestic and International Implications&quot; (1992) V Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, Issue 1, pp.1-24.&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma Dr. Peter Gleick a shekarar 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;pacinst.org&quot;&gt;[http://pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2012/10/basic_water_needs_human_right_to_water.pdf], Gleick, P.H. &quot;The Human Right to Water&quot; (1999) Water Policy, Vol. 1, Issue 5, pp. 487-503.&lt;/ref&gt; McCaffrey ya bayyana cewa &quot;Irin wannan haƙƙi ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na haƙƙin samun abinci ko abin dogaro da rayuwa, haƙƙin lafiya, ko kuma mafi mahimmanci, haƙƙin rayuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Gleick ya ƙara da cewa: &quot;samun damar yin amfani da buƙatun ruwa na yau da kullum haƙƙi ne na ɗan adam na asali wanda dokokin duniya, sanarwa, da ayyukan Jihohi ke tallafawa a kaikaice da kuma kai tsaye.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;pacinst.org&quot; /&gt;

Kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Kan Haƙƙoƙin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu (CESCR) wanda ke kula da bin ka'idojin ICESCR ya cimma matsaya madaidaiciya da ta waɗannan malamai a cikin Sharhi na Gabaɗaya na 15 (General Comment 15) a shekarar 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; An gano cewa, haƙƙin samun ruwa wani ɓangare ne na fito-na-fito na haƙƙin samun ingantaccen mizanin rayuwa kuma yana da alaƙa da haƙƙin samun mafi girman matsayi na lafiya da za a iya samu da kuma haƙƙoƙin samun isasshen gida da isasshen abinci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ya bayyana cewa &quot;Haƙƙon ɗan adam na samun ruwa yana ba kowa damar samun isasshen ruwa, mai aminci, karɓaɓɓe, wanda za a iya shiga dashi ta jiki kuma mai sauƙin kuɗi don amfanin kai da na gida. Isasshen adadin ruwa mai aminci ya zama dole don hana mutuwa daga rashin ruwa a jiki, don rage haɗarin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ruwa da kuma samar da buƙatun sha, girki, da tsaftar kai da na gida.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Resources and Information|url=http://ww1.unhchr.ch/|access-date=27 November 2020|website=ww1.unhchr.ch|archive-date=20 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520021758/http://ww1.unhchr.ch/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasashe da yawa sun amince kuma sun amshe haƙƙin samun ruwa a matsayin ɓangare na wajibansu na yarjejeniya a ƙarƙashin ICESCR (misali, Jamus; United Kingdom;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=righttowater - Just another WordPress site|url=https://www.righttowater.info/|access-date=27 November 2020|website=righttowater|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Netherlands&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Human rights: the Netherlands officially recognises the right to water|url=http://www.irc.nl/page/39765|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222211635/http://www.irc.nl/page/39765|archive-date=22 February 2009|access-date=27 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;) bayan buga Sharhi na Gabaɗaya na 15.

An ɗauki ƙarin mataki a shekarar 2005 ta tsohon Ƙaramar Hukumar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Kan Haɓakawa da Kare Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam wadda ta fitar da jagorori don taimakawa gwamnatoci wajen cimmawa da girmama haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Realization of the right to drinking water and sanitation Report of the Special Rapporteur, El Hadji Guissé|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/water/docs/SUb_Com_Guisse_guidelines.pdf|access-date=27 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waɗannan jagororin sun jagoranci Majalisar Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya wajen naɗa Catarina de Albuquerque a matsayin kwararre mai zaman kansa kan batun wajibai na haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da suka shafi damar samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli a shekarar 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Independent Expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/water/iexpert/overview.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706011034/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/water/iexpert/overview.htm|archive-date=6 July 2010|access-date=27 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta rubuta cikakken rahoto a shekarar 2009 wanda ya fayyace wajibai na haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam ga tsaftar muhalli, kuma CESCR ta mayar da martani ta hanyar bayyana cewa ya kamata dukkan jihohi su amince da tsaftar muhalli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Bayan tattaunawa mai tsanani, ƙasashe 122 sun amince a hukumance da &quot;Haƙƙon Ɗan Adam na Samun Ruwa da Tsaftar Muhalli&quot; a cikin Ƙudurin Majalisar Gabaɗaya mai lamba 64/292 a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=United Nations Official Document |publisher=United Nations |url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/64/292 |access-date=27 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya amince da haƙƙin kowane ɗan adam na samun isasshen ruwa don amfanin kai da na gida (tsakanin lita 50 zuwa 100 na ruwa ga kowane mutum a rana), wanda dole ne ya kasance mai aminci, karɓaɓɓe kuma mai sauƙin kuɗi (kuɗin ruwa kada ya wuce 3% na kuɗin shiga na gida), sannan kuma mai sauƙin shiga ta jiki (wurin samun ruwa dole ne ya kasance tsakanin mita 1,000 daga gida kuma lokacin ɗibo ruwa kada ya wuce mintuna 30).&quot;&lt;ref name= ref2 /&gt; Majalisar Gabaɗaya ta bayyana cewa tsaftataccen ruwan sha yana da &quot;mahimmanci ga cikakken more rayuwa da dukkan sauran haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam&quot;.&lt;ref name= ref2 /&gt; A watan Satumba na shekarar 2010, Majalisar Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta MDD ta amince da wani ƙuduri da ke amincewa da cewa haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli ya kafa ɓangare na haƙƙin samun ingantaccen mizanin rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite press release |title=UN united to make the right to water and sanitation legally binding |date=1 October 2010 |publisher=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights |url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10403&amp;LangID=E |access-date=27 November 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129163313/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10403&amp;LangID=E |archivedate=29 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An tsawaita wa'adin Catarina de Albuquerque a matsayin &quot;Kwararre mai zaman kansa kan batun wajibai na haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da suka shafi damar samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli&quot; kuma aka sake masa suna zuwa &quot;Mai Ba da Rahoto na Musamman kan haƙƙon ɗan adam na samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli&quot; bayan ƙudurin na shekarar 2010. Ta hanyar rahotanninta ga Majalisar Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam da Majalisar Gabaɗaya ta MDD, ta ci gaba da fayyace fanni da abubuwan da ke cikin haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. A matsayinta na Mai Ba da Rahoto na Musamman, ta magance batutuwa kamar su: Wajibai na Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam da Suka Shafi Samar da Ayyuka Masu Zaman Kansu a Fannin Ruwa da Tsaftar Muhalli (2010);&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10356&amp;LangID=E|title=Statement by the Independent Expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to safe drinking water and sanitation, Ms Catarina de Albuquerque at the 15th session of the Human Rights Council|website=newsarchive.ohchr.org|access-date=19 November 2019|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102053934/https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10356&amp;LangID=E|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samar da Kuɗi Don Tabbatar da Haƙƙoƙin Samun Ruwa da Tsaftar Muhalli (2011);&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11542&amp;LangID=E|title=Statement by the Special Rapporteur on the right to access to safe drinking water and sanitation at the 66th Session of the General Assembly|website=newsarchive.ohchr.org|access-date=19 November 2019|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026102841/https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11542&amp;LangID=E|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gudanar da ruwan shaƙon (wastewater) wajen tabbatar da haƙƙoƙin samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli (2013);&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/WaterAndSanitation/SRWater/Pages/WasteWaterManagement.aspx|title=OHCHR {{!}} Wastewater management|website=www.ohchr.org|access-date=19 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma Dorewa da rashin komawa baya wajen tabbatar da haƙƙoƙin samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli (2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/WaterAndSanitation/SRWater/Pages/Sustainabilityretrogressionrealisationofwaterandsanitation.aspx|title=OHCHR {{!}} Sustainability and non-retrogression in the realisation of the rights to water and sanitation|website=www.ohchr.org|access-date=19 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; An naɗa Léo Heller a shekarar 2014 don zama Mai Ba da Rahoto na Musamman na biyu kan haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam na samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli.

Ƙudurin da suka biyo baya sun tsawaita wa'adin Mai Ba da Rahoto na Musamman kuma suka bayyana matsayin kowace jiha wajen girmama waɗannan haƙƙoƙi. Ƙudurin Majalisar Gabaɗaya na baya-bayan nan mai lamba 7/169 na shekarar 2015 an kira shi da sanarwar &quot;Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam na Samun Tsaftataccen Ruwan Sha da Tsaftar Muhalli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ya amince da bambanci tsakanin haƙƙin samun ruwa da haƙƙin samun tsaftar muhalli. An yanke wannan shawarar ne saboda damuwa game da yadda ake yin watsi da haƙƙin samun tsaftar muhalli idan aka kwatanta shi da haƙƙin samun ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/pdf/human_right_to_water_and_sanitation_media_brief.pdf|title=The Human Right to Water and Sanitation|website=United Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hukuncin shari'a na ƙasa da ƙasa ==
=== Kotun Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam na Amurka ===
An yi la'akari da haƙƙin samun ruwa a cikin shari'ar Kotun Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam na Amurka (Inter-American Court of Human Rights) a kan batun &quot;Al'ummar Ƙasar Sawhoyamaxa v. Paraguay&quot;.&lt;ref name=para&gt;[http://www.escr-net.org/sites/default/files/Judgment%2C%20Case%20of%20the%20Sawhoyamaxa%20Indigenous%20Community%20v.%20Paraguay.pdf ''Sawhoyamaxa Indigenous Community v. Paraguay''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329234132/https://www.escr-net.org/sites/default/files/Judgment,%20Case%20of%20the%20Sawhoyamaxa%20Indigenous%20Community%20v.%20Paraguay.pdf |date=29 March 2017 }} (Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 29 March 2006).&lt;/ref&gt; Batutuwan da abin ya shafa sun haɗa da gazawar gwamnati wajen amincewa da haƙƙin mallakar filaye na kakanni na al'ummar ƙasar. A cikin shekarar 1991, gwamnati ta korar al'ummar Sawhoyamaxa daga filayensu, wanda hakan ya yi sanadiyyar rasa damar samun ayyukan yau da kullum na buƙata, kamar ruwa, abinci, makaranta, da ayyukan lafiya.&lt;ref name=para/&gt; Wannan ya faɗa ƙarƙashin fannin Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam na Amurka; wanda ya keta haƙƙin rayuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=American Convention on Human Rights |publisher=Inter-American Commission on Human Rights |date=22 November 1969 |url=http://www.cidh.org/Basicos/English/Basic3.American%20Convention.htm |access-date=26 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618195529/http://www.cidh.org/Basicos/English/Basic3.American%20Convention.htm |archive-date=18 June 2013 }}, American Convention on Human Rights, article 4.&lt;/ref&gt; Ruwa yana cikin wannan haƙƙi, a matsayin ɓangare na damar samun fili. Kotun ta buƙaci a mayar da filayen, a ba da diyya, kuma a samar da kayayyaki da ayyukan yau da kullum na buƙata, yayin da al'ummar ke kan tsarin dawo da filayensu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.escr-net.org/node/365163f] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507013122/http://www.escr-net.org/node/365163f|date=7 May 2014}}, International Network for Economic, Social &amp; Cultural RIghts, Case of Sawhoyamaxa Indigenous Community v. Paraguay.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cibiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa don Warware Rikicin Zuba Jari ===
Shari'o'i masu zuwa daga Cibiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa don Warware Rikicin Zuba Jari (ICSID) sun shafi kwangilolin da aka kulla tsakanin gwamnatoci da kamfanoni don kula da hanyoyin ruwa. Kodayake shari'o'in sun shafi tambayoyi na zuba jari, masana sun lura cewa tasirin kaikaice na haƙƙin samun ruwa a kan hukunce-hukuncen yana da mahimmanci.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=hUwgAwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Azurix+Corp+v+Argentina+right+to+water&amp;pg=PA296], Global Public Interest in International Investment Law, Andreas Kulick, 2012 at 303.&lt;/ref&gt; Bayanan Bankin Duniya sun nuna cewa sayar da kamfanonin ruwa ga masu zaman kansu (water privatization) ya yi tashin gwauron zabi tun daga shekarun 1990 kuma gagarumin ci gaba a fannin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bakker|first=Karen|date=27 February 2013|title=Neoliberal Versus Postneoliberal Water: Geographies of Privatization and Resistance|journal=Annals of the Association of American Geographers|volume=103|issue=2|pages=253–260|doi=10.1080/00045608.2013.756246|bibcode=2013AAAG..103..253B |s2cid=143834419}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Azurix Corp v. Argentina ====
Shari'ar farko sananniya da ta shafi haƙƙin samun ruwa a cikin ICSID ita ce ta &quot;Azurix Corp v. Argentina&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&amp;actionVal=showDoc&amp;docId=DC507_En&amp;caseId=C5 ''Azurix Corp v. Argentina''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003503/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&amp;actionVal=showDoc&amp;docId=DC507_En&amp;caseId=C5 |date=4 March 2016 }}, ICSID Case No ARB/01/12.&lt;/ref&gt; Rikicin ya kasance ne tsakanin Jamhuriyar Argentina da Kamfanin Azurix (Azurix Corporation) game da saɓanin da ya taso daga kwangilar shekaru 30 tsakanin ɓangarorin biyu don gudanar da samar da ruwa a larduna daban-daban. An yi la'akari da haƙƙin samun ruwa a kaikaice lokacin sasantawa don neman diyya, inda aka yanke shawarar cewa Azurix tana da haƙƙin samun kyakkyawan sakamako na kuɗi da ya dace da darajar kasuwa ta zuba jarin. Wannan ya saba wa dalar Amurka miliyan 438.6 da suka nema, tare da bayyana cewa mai hankali na kasuwanci ba zai iya tsammanin irin wannan riba ba, idan aka yi la'akari da iyakokin ƙarin farashin ruwa da gyare-gyaren da za a buƙata don tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin samar da tsaftataccen ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&amp;actionVal=showDoc&amp;docId=DC507_En&amp;caseId=C5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003503/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&amp;actionVal=showDoc&amp;docId=DC507_En&amp;caseId=C5|date=4 March 2016}}, Azurix Corp v Argentina ICSID Case No ARB/01/12 at 149.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Biwater Gauff Ltd v. Tanzania ====
Na biyu, makamanciyar shari'ar da ICSID ta fuskanta ita ce ta &quot;Biwater Gauff Ltd v. Tanzania&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&amp;actionVal=showDoc&amp;docId=DC1590_En&amp;caseId=C67 ''Biwater Gauff (Tanzania) Ltd v. Tanzania''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003519/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&amp;actionVal=showDoc&amp;docId=DC1590_En&amp;caseId=C67 |date=4 March 2016 }}, ICSID Case No ARB/05/22.&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ma ya kasance rikici ne na kwangila tsakanin kamfanin ruwa mai zaman kansa da gwamnati, a wannan karon Jamhuriyar Haɗaddiyar Tanzania. Wannan kwangilar ta kasance don gudanarwa da tafiyar da tsarin ruwa na Dar es Salaam. A watan Mayu na shekarar 2005, gwamnatin Tanzania ta soke kwangilar da Biwater Gauff saboda zargin gazawarta wajen cika ka'idojin aiki. A watan Yuli na shekarar 2008, Kotun ta fitar da shawararta kan shari'ar, inda ta bayyana cewa gwamnatin Tanzania ta keta yarjejeniyar da suka yi da Biwater Gauff.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.business-humanrights.org/Categories/Lawlawsuits/Lawsuitsregulatoryaction/LawsuitsSelectedcases/Biwater-Tanzaniaarbitration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924155917/http://www.business-humanrights.org/Categories/Lawlawsuits/Lawsuitsregulatoryaction/LawsuitsSelectedcases/Biwater-Tanzaniaarbitration|date=24 September 2013}},  Business &amp; Human RIghts Resource Centre, Biwater-Tanzania arbitration.&lt;/ref&gt; Sai dai, ba ta ba wa Biwater diyya ta kuɗi ba,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biwater v. Tanzania|url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-dispute-settlement/cases/202/biwater-v-tanzania|access-date=12 December 2020|website=UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da amincewa cewa buƙatun amfanin jama'a ne mafi mahimmanci a cikin rikicin.

== Haƙƙin samun ruwa a cikin dokokin cikin gida ==
Idan babu wata hukuma ta ƙasa da ƙasa da za ta iya tilasta aiwatar da shi, haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa ya dogara ne a kan ayyukan kotunan ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://lawecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&amp;context=lucilr],  McGraw, George S. &quot;Defining and Defending the Right to Water and its Minimum Core: Legal Construction and the Role of National Jurisprudence&quot; ''Loyola University Chicago International Law Review'' Vol. 8, No. 2, 127-204 (2011) at 137.&lt;/ref&gt; An kafa tushen wannan ne ta hanyar shigar da haƙƙoƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu (ESCR) cikin kundin tsarin mulki ta hanyar guda biyu: ko dai a matsayin &quot;manufofin jagora&quot; (directive principles) waɗanda manufofi ne kawai kuma galibi kotu ba za ta iya matsa lamba a kansu ba; ko kuma a matsayin waɗanda aka kiyaye su sosai kuma kotu za ta iya tilasta aiwatar da su.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-_Poole.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129135516/http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-_Poole.pdf|date=29 January 2018}}, Natalie Baird and Diana Pickard &quot;Economic, social and cultural rights: a proposal for a constitutional peg in the ground&quot; [2013] NZLJ 289 at 297&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afirka ta Kudu ===
[[File:Communal tap for drinking water (2941731238).jpg|thumb|Wani rukunin mutane da suka taru a kusa da famfon unguwa a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu]]
A ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, an kiyaye haƙƙin samun ruwa a cikin kundin tsarin mulki kuma ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar dokoki na yau da kullum. Wannan shaida ce ta ɗan sauye-sauye na fasaha ta biyu ta tsarin mulki wacce ake kira da &quot;tsarin dokokin tallafi&quot; (subsidiary legislation model). Wannan yana nufin cewa babban ɓangare na abubuwan da ke cikin haƙƙin da kuma aiwatar da shi ana yin su ne ta hanyar dokar cikin gida ta yau da kullum mai matsayi na tsarin mulki.&lt;ref name=&quot;kaupapature.org.nz&quot;&gt;[http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-_Poole.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129135516/http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-_Poole.pdf|date=29 January 2018}}, Natalie Baird and Diana Pickard &quot;Economic, social and cultural rights: a proposal for a constitutional peg in the ground&quot; [2013] NZLJ 289 at 298&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Mazauna Bon Vista Mansions v. Southern Metropolitan Local Council ====
Shari'ar farko sananniya da kotuna suka yi amfani da wannan tsari ita ce &quot;Mazauna Bon Vista Mansions v. Southern Metropolitan Local Council&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.communitylawcentre.org.za/projects/socio-economic-rights/Cases/South%20African%20Cases/high-court-cases/residents-of-bon-vista-mansions-v-southern-metropolitan-local-council-2002-6-bclr-625-w ''Residents of Bon Vista Mansions v. Southern Metropolitan Local Council''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507030206/http://www.communitylawcentre.org.za/projects/socio-economic-rights/Cases/South%20African%20Cases/high-court-cases/residents-of-bon-vista-mansions-v-southern-metropolitan-local-council-2002-6-bclr-625-w |date=7 May 2014 }}, High Court of South Africa, Case No. 01/12312.&lt;/ref&gt; Shari'ar an shigar da ita ne ta hanyar mazauna wani rukunin gidaje (Bon Vista Mansions), biyo bayan yanke samar da ruwa da Majalisar yankin ta yi, sakamakon rashin biyan kuɗin ruwa. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa, domin yin biyayya ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Afirka ta Kudu, a tsarin mulki duk mutane ya kamata su sami damar yin amfani da ruwa a matsayin haƙƙi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/1996/a108-96.pdf], South African Constitution, Section 27(1)(a).&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙarin dalilin da ya sa aka yanke wannan shawarar ya dogara ne a kan Sharhi na Gabaɗaya na 12 (General Comment 12) kan Haƙƙin Samun Abinci, wanda Kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Kan Haƙƙoƙin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu ya yi, wanda ke ɗora wa ɓangarorin yarjejeniyar wajibcin kiyayewa da girmama damar da mutane ke da ita a halin yanzu ta samun isasshen abinci ta hanyar rashin aiwatar da kowane irin matakan takawa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/gencomm/escgencom12.htm],
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment 12, Right to adequate food (Twentieth session, 1999), U.N. Doc. E/C.12/1999/5 (1999), reprinted in Compilation of General Comments and General Recommendations Adopted by Human Rights Treaty Bodies, U.N. Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.6 at 62 (2003).&lt;/ref&gt;

Kotun ta gano cewa dakatar da tushen ruwan da ake da shi, wanda bai bi ƙa'idodin &quot;daidaito da adalci&quot; na Dokar Ayyukan Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu ba, ya kasance haramtacce.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031003941/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf|date=31 October 2017}}, South African Water Services Act [No. 108 of 1997] Section 4 (3)&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan shawara ta riga ɗaukar Sharhi na Gabaɗaya na 15 na MDD.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/ga10967.doc.htm],  UN General Comment No. 15&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Mazibuko v. City of Johannesburg ====
{{Main|Mazibuko v City of Johannesburg}}
An ƙara tattauna batun adadin ruwan da za a samar a cikin shari'ar &quot;Mazibuko v. City of Johannesburg&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPHC/2008/491.pdf ''Mazibuko v. City of Johannesburg''], (06/13865) [2008] ZAGPHC 491;[2008] All SA 471 (W) (30 April 2008)&lt;/ref&gt; Shari'ar ta mayar da hankali ne a kan rarraba ruwa ta hanyar daddalar daddalar bututu zuwa Phiri, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin yankuna na Soweto. Wannan shari'ar ta shafi manyan batutuwa guda biyu: ko manufar birnin game da samar da kyautar ruwa na asali, lita 6,000 (kilolitres 6) a kowane wata ga kowane mai asusun ajiya a birnin tana cin karo da Sashi na 27 of Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Afirka ta Kudu ko Sashi na 11 na Dokar Ayyukan Ruwa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031003941/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf|date=31 October 2017}}, South African Water Services Act. [No. 108 of 1997] Section 11&lt;/ref&gt; Batun na biyu shi ne ko sanya mita na ruwa na biyan kuɗi tukunna (pre-paid water meters) ya kasance daidai da doka.

An yanke hukunci a cikin Babban Kotun (High Court) cewa dokokin cikin gida na birnin ba su ba da umarnin sanya mita ba kuma sanya su ya kasance haramtacce. Bugu da ƙari, tunda mitocin suna dakatar da samar da ruwa ga mazauna da zarar kyautar ruwan asali ta ƙare, an ɗauki wannan a matsayin dakatar da samar da ruwa ta hanyar da ba ta dace da doka ba. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ya kamata a samar wa mazauna Phiri kyautar ruwa ta asali lita 50 ga kowane mutum a kowace rana.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPHC/2008/491.pdf ''Mazibuko v. City of Johannesburg''], (06/13865) [2008] ZAGPHC 491;[2008] All SA 471 (W) (30 April 2008) at 181&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukan Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a (CALS) ta Jami'ar Witwatersrand da ke Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Pacific Institute da ke Oakland, California, sun raba lambar yabo ta Business Ethics Network BENNY Award na shekarar 2008 saboda ayyukansu a kan wannan shari'ar.&lt;ref&gt;[http://businessethicsnetwork.org/] Business Ethics Network&lt;/ref&gt; Pacific Institute ta ba da shaidar shari'a bisa ga aikin Dr. Peter Gleick wanda ke bayyana haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da kuma ƙayyade buƙatun ruwa na asali na ɗan adam.&lt;ref&gt;[http://pacinst.org/news/350/], Pacific Institute &quot;Pacific Institute Shares BENNY Award for Efforts in South African Water Rights Decision.&quot; (2008), Pacific Institute, Oakland, California&lt;/ref&gt;

Wadanda ake ƙara sun ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Kotun Ƙoli ta Ɗaukaka Ƙara (SCA) wadda ta yanke hukuncin cewa an tsara manufar ruwa ta birnin ne bisa kuskuren shari'a game da wajibcin birnin na samar da mafi ƙanƙanta adadin da aka tsara a Ma'aunin Ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu, saboda haka aka soke ta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/sites/PEG/docs/PEG%20Documents/10_SANS1-1.pdf?stdsid=14017755&amp;pid=free, |title=South African National Standard 3(b) |access-date=6 May 2014 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071006/http://www.iso.org/sites/PEG/docs/PEG%20Documents/10_SANS1-1.pdf?stdsid=14017755&amp;pid=free, |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kotun ta kuma yanke hukuncin cewa adadin ruwan da ake buƙata don rayuwar ɗan adam mai daraja cikin bin sashi na 27 na kundin tsarin mulki a haƙiƙanin gaskiya lita 42 ne ga kowane mutum a kowace rana maimakon lita 50 ga kowane mutum a kowace rana. Hukumar SCA ta bayyana cewa sanya mitocin ruwa haramtacce ne, amma ta dakatar da aiwatar da umarnin na tsawon shekaru biyu don ba wa birnin damar gyara lamarin.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saflii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl?file=za/cases/ZASCA/2009/52.html&amp;query=mazibuko], Mazibuko and Another v National Director of Public Prosecutions (113/08) [2009] ZASCA 52; 2009 (6) SA 479 (SCA);  [2009] 3 All SA 548 (SCA) (26 May 2009)&lt;/ref&gt;

Batutuwan sun ci gaba zuwa Kotun Tsarin Mulki (Constitutional Court), wadda ta yanke hukuncin cewa aikin da kundin tsarin mulki ya kafa yana buƙatar cewa jiha ta ɗauki matakan doka masu dace da sauran matakai a hankali don cimma haƙƙin samun ruwa, gwargwadon wadatar arzikinta. Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta kuma bayyana cewa al'amari ne na majalisa da sashen zartarwa na gwamnati su yi aiki a cikin iyakokin kasafartansu, kuma binciken shirye-shiryensu al'amari ne na riƙon amana na dimokiraɗiyya.
Saboda haka, mafi ƙanƙancin abubuwan da ƙa'ida ta 3(b) ta tsara yana daidai da tsarin mulki, yana barin hukumomi su ƙara adadin zuwa sama, kuma bai dace kotu ta ƙayyade nasarar kowane haƙƙin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da gwamnati ta ɗauki matakan aiwatarwa ba.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saflii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl?file=za/cases/ZACC/2009/28.html&amp;query=mazibuko ''Mazibuko and Other v. City of Johannesburg and Others''] (CCt 39/09) [2009] ZACC 28; 2010 (3) BCLR 239 (CC); 2010 (4)  SA 1 (CC) (8 October 2009)&lt;/ref&gt; Kotunan a maimakon haka sun mayar da hankali kan bincikensu ga ko matakan da Gwamnati ta ɗauka suna da ma'ana, da kuma ko Gwamnati tana duba manufofinta akai-akai.&lt;ref name=&quot;kaupapature.org.nz&quot;/&gt; An soki hukuncin saboda yin amfani da &quot;ra'ayi mai iyakancewa na girmama shari'a ba gaira ba dalili&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Alston &amp; Goodman, International Human Rights, Oxford University Press (2013), Lucy A. Williams, &quot;The Role of Courts In The Quantitative-Implementation of Social and Economic Rights: A Comparative Study&quot;, 3 ''Constitutional Court Review'' 2010 [South Africa] (2011) 141&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Indiya ===
Shari'o'i biyu mafi fice a ƙasar Indiya game da haƙƙin samun ruwa suna nuna cewa kodayake ba a kiyaye wannan a fito fili ba a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Indiya, kotuna sun fassara cewa haƙƙin rayuwa ya haɗa da haƙƙin samun tsaftataccen ruwa da isasshe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1037&amp;context=njihr], Amy Hardberger &quot;Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Water: Evaluating Water as a Human Right and the Duties and Obligations it Creates&quot; (2005) 4 ''Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights'' 331 at 352&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Jamuna River 04.jpg|thumb|Kogin Jamuna, kogin da jihar Haryana da birnin Delhi suke amfani da shi]]

==== Delhi Water Supply v. State of Haryana ====
A nan, an sami takaddama kan amfani da ruwa sakamakon gaskiyar cewa jihar Haryana tana amfani da Kogin Jamuna don noman rani (irrigation), yayin da mazauna Delhi suke buƙatarsa don sha. An ba da dalilin cewa amfanin gida ya fi amfanin kasuwanci na ruwa muhimmanci, kuma kotu ta yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne Haryana ta ba da damar isasshen ruwa ya isa Delhi don sha da amfanin gida.&lt;ref name=&quot;indiankanoon.org&quot;&gt;[http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/1520766/ ''Delhi Water Supply &amp; Sewage v. State Of Haryana &amp; Ors''], 1999 SCC(2) 572, JT 1996 (6) 107&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar ====
Hakanan abin lura shi ne shari'ar &quot;Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar&quot;, inda aka shigar da ƙara ta hanyar shari'ar maslahar jama'a (public interest litigation) game da zubar da daddala ko laka daga wuraren wanke-wanke zuwa cikin Kogin Bokaro. Kotuna sun gano cewa haƙƙin rayuwa, kamar yadda Sashi na 21 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Indiya ya kiyaye, ya haɗa da haƙƙin morar ruwa mara gurbatawa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://lawmin.nic.in/olwing/coi/coi-english/coi-indexenglish.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402064301/http://lawmin.nic.in/olwing/coi/coi-english/coi-indexenglish.htm|date=2 April 2012}}, The Constitution of India&lt;/ref&gt; Shari'ar ta gaza bisa ga hujjojin gaskiya kuma an yanke hukuncin cewa an shigar da ƙarar ne ba don kowane maslahar jama'a ba face don maslahar kansa ta mai ƙaran, saboda haka ci gaba da shari'ar zai zama cin zarafin tsari.&lt;ref name=&quot;indiankanoon.org&quot;/&gt;

==== Ranar Haƙƙoƙin Ruwa ta Duniya ====
Ruwa yana da mahimmanci ga waisuwar rayayyun halittu har da mutane. Saboda haka, samun damar yin amfani da ruwa mai tsarki da isasshe haƙƙi ne na ɗan adam da ba za a iya raba shi ba. Don haka, Ƙungiyar Eco Needs Foundation (ENF) tana ɗaukar da mahimmanci a amince da haƙƙin samun ruwa (tare da tabbataccen mafi ƙanƙancin adadin ruwa ga kowane mutum) ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin doka da aka bayyana fito fili. Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya tare da yarjejeniyoyinta da dama ta sanya shi ya zama tilas ga dukkan ƙasashe su tabbatar da daidaiton rarraba ruwa a tsakanin dukkan 'yan ƙasa. Haka zalika, ENF ta fara kiyayewa da haɓaka bikin Ranar Haƙƙoƙin Ruwa ta Duniya a ranar 20 ga watan Maris, ranar da Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (&quot;uba ga Indiya ta zamani&quot;) ya jagoranci satyagraha ta farko ta duniya don neman ruwa a shekarar 1927. Ranar Haƙƙoƙin Ruwa ta Duniya tana kiran da a ɗauki doka ta musamman da za ta kafa haƙƙin duniya na samun ruwa. Ƙarƙashin jagororin wanda ya kafa, Dr Priyanand Agale, ENF tana shirya shirye-shirye iri-iri don tabbatar da haƙƙin samun ruwa ga 'yan ƙasar Indiya.&lt;ref&gt;econeeds.org&lt;/ref&gt;

=== New Zealand ===
Ba a kiyaye ESCR a fito fili ba a ƙasar New Zealand a halin yanzu, ko dai ta Dokar Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ko Dokar Haƙƙoƙi (Bill of Rights Acts), saboda haka ba a kare haƙƙin samun ruwa ta hanyar doka a can.&lt;ref&gt;Natalie Baird and Diana Pickard, [http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-_Poole.pdf &quot;Economic, social and cultural rights: a proposal for a constitutional peg in the ground&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129135516/http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-_Poole.pdf |date=29 January 2018 }}, [2013] NZLJ 289 at 299&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙungiyar Shari'a ta New Zealand ta nuna kwanan nan cewa ƙasar za ta ƙara yin la'akari da matsayin shari'a na haƙƙoƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lawsociety.org.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/76530/l-HR-Committee-ICCPR-List-of-Issues-Prior-to-Reporting-5-3-14-with-annexure,-UPR-submission-17-6-13.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304033140/http://www.lawsociety.org.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/76530/l-HR-Committee-ICCPR-List-of-Issues-Prior-to-Reporting-5-3-14-with-annexure,-UPR-submission-17-6-13.pdf|date=4 March 2018}}, New Zealand Law Society Human Rights &amp; Privacy Committee, Submission to the 18th Session of The Human Rights Council, Shadow Report to New Zealand's 2nd Universal Periodic Review&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amurka ===
Babu wani haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da aka amince da shi a matakin tarayya a ƙasar Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://law.northeastern.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/phrge-water-primer.pdf |title=The Human Right to Water in the United States |author1=Kevin Murray |author2=Sara Kominers |publisher=Northeastern University School of Law}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu dokokin tarayya suna kare ingancin ruwa:
* Dokar Amincin Ruwan Sha (Safe Drinking Water Act) tana shafar daddalar samar da ruwa na jama'a, amma ba rijiyoyin kanka ko ruwan kwalba ba
* Dokar Tsaface Ruwa (Clean Water Act), tana shafar ruwan saman ƙasa na Amurka
* Dokar Kariya da Maido da Albarkatu (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act)
* Superfund, wanda aka kafa ta Dokar Kula da Muhalli na Gabaɗaya, Diyya, da Alhakki ta shekarar 1980
* Dokar Manufofin Muhalli ta Ƙasa (National Environmental Policy Act), wacce ke buƙatar bayanan tasirin muhalli amma ba rage tasirin ba

=== Australia ===
Hankali a ƙasar Australia ya mayar ne a kan haƙƙoƙin 'Yan Ƙasar Asali na Australia (Indigenous Australians) na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. Tarihin mulkin mallaka na mazauna (settler-colonialism) ya mamaye tsarin gudanarwar gwamnati na yau wanda ke tsara amfanin ruwa ga 'yan ƙasar asali. Akwai yarjejeniyoyin gwamnati da yawa, amma yawancinsu ba su cika ba don yin tasiri sosai a kan ikon haƙƙin 'yan ƙasar asali na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. A cikin shari'ar &quot;Mabo v. Queensland&quot; ta shekarar 1992, an amince da haƙƙoƙin 'yan ƙasar asali a shari'ance a karon farko. 'Yan ƙasar asali na Australia galibi suna da'awar alaƙar al'adu da ƙasar. Kodayake an amince da &quot;al'adu&quot; a kotu kamar yadda aka amince da albarkatun ƙasa, darajar al'adu da ta ruhaniya ta Aborigines ga guraren ruwa tana da fuskoki marasa tabbas. Yana da wahala amma kuma ana buƙatar canza darajar al'adunsu da ta ruhaniya zuwa fagen shari'a. A halin yanzu, kusan babu wani ci gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Poirier|first1=Robert|last2=Schartmueller|first2=Doris|date=1 September 2012|title=Indigenous water rights in Australia|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2011.11.002|journal=The Social Science Journal|volume=49|issue=3|pages=317–324|doi=10.1016/j.soscij.2011.11.002|s2cid=144101999|issn=0362-3319|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Burdon|first1=Peter|last2=Drew|first2=Georgina|last3=Stubbs|first3=Matthew|last4=Webster|first4=Adam|last5=Barber|first5=Marcus|date=2 October 2015|title=Decolonising Indigenous water 'rights' in Australia: flow, difference, and the limits of law|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2014.1000907|journal=Settler Colonial Studies|volume=5|issue=4|pages=334–349|doi=10.1080/2201473X.2014.1000907|s2cid=154484189|issn=2201-473X|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dokar ruwa ta Australia madaidaiciya tana ba da umarnin ruwan saman ƙasa ga 'yan ƙasa waɗanda za su iya amfani da ruwan saman amma ba za su iya mallaka ba. A cikin kundin tsarin mulki, duk da haka, babu wani bayani game da ruwan cikin gida da na gaɓar kogi. Saboda haka, fannin haƙƙoƙin ruwan cikin gida/na gaɓar kogi sune manyan ayyuka na jihohi. Gwamnatin Tarayya (Commonwealth Government) tana samun iko a kan ruwa ta hanyar aron taimakon alaƙar waje, gami da Ikon Tallafi (Grants Power) da Ikon Kasuwanci da Ciniki (Trade and Commerce Power).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

A cikin shekarar 2000, Kotun Tarayya ta kammala yarjejeniyar da ta ba wa masu mallakar filaye na asali damar ɗaukar ruwa don amfanin gargajiya. Sai dai, amfanin ya takaita ga al'adun gargajiya kawai, wanda bai haɗa da noman rani a matsayin aikin gargajiya ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

A watan Yunin 2004, CoAC ta kammala yarjejeniyar tsakanin gwamnatoci kan Tsarin Ruwa na Ƙasa (NWI), tana haɓaka amincewa da haƙƙin 'yan ƙasar asali na samun ruwa. Sai dai, NWI ba ta damu sosai game da daddalar tarihin mulkin mallaka na mazauna ba, wanda ya tsara tsarin rarraba ruwa mara daidaito ta hanyar tsari. Mutanen asali a Australia suna ci gaba da neman haƙƙin samun ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1 December 2014|title=Indigenous people's right to water under international law: a legal pluralism perspective|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877343514000700|journal=Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability|language=en|volume=11|pages=26–33|doi=10.1016/j.cosust.2014.09.015|issn=1877-3435|last1=Gupta|first1=Joyeeta|last2=Hildering|first2=Antoinette|last3=Misiedjan|first3=Daphina|bibcode=2014COES...11...26G |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tattaunawa da suka rage ==
=== Tasiri tsakanin iyakoki ===
[[File:Nile River and delta from orbit.jpg|thumb|Matakin da Habasha ta ɗauka na cika madatsar ruwa ta Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam zai iya rage kwararar Kogin Nilu da kusan kashi 25% tare da lalata gonakin ƙasar Masar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=In Africa, War Over Water Looms As Ethiopia Nears Completion Of Nile River Dam |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/589240174/in-africa-war-over-water-looms-as-ethiopia-nears-completion-of-nile-river-dam?t=1595668819363 |work=NPR |date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:Nord-Krim-Kanal.png|right|thumb|Bayan mamaye yankin Crimea da Rasha ta yi, ƙasar Ukraine ta toshe Hanyar Ruwa ta Arewacin Crimea (North Crimean Canal), wacce ke samar da kashi 85% na ruwan sha ga Crimea.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Pray For Rain: Crimea's Dry-Up A Headache For Moscow, Dilemma For Kyiv |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/pray-for-rain-crimea-s-dry-up-a-headache-for-moscow-dilemma-for-kyiv/30515986.html |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=29 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ganin cewa samun ruwa wani lamari ne da ke shafar iyakokin ƙasashe da kuma zama sanadin takaddama a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya, Gabashin Tekun Mediterranean da wasu sassa na Arewacin Amurka da sauran wurare, wasu ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) da masana suna jayayya cewa haƙƙin samun ruwa yana da fuskoki na ketare iyakar ƙasa ko na waje. Suna jayayya cewa tunda hanyoyin samar da ruwa a dabi'ance suna shiga cikin juna kuma suna ketare iyakoki, jihohi suna da hurumin shari'a na kada su yi aiki ta hanyar da za ta iya cutar da morar haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam a sauran ƙasashe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FIAN International|url=https://fian.org/en/|access-date=30 March 2021|website=fian.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amincewa a hukumance da wannan wajibci na shari'a zai iya hana mummunan tasiri na &quot;ƙarancin ruwa&quot; na duniya (a matsayin barazanar nan gaba da kuma mummunan sakamako guda ɗaya na yawan jama'a).[http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/civilsociety/articles/pp091805.shtml]

Ƙarancin ruwa da ƙaruwar amfani da ruwan sha suna sa wannan haƙƙin ya kasance mai sarkakiya sosai. Yayin da yawan jama'ar duniya ke ƙaruwa cikin sauri, ƙarancin ruwan sha zai haifar da matsaloli da yawa. Ƙarancin adadin ruwa yana kawo tambayar ko ya kamata a canza ruwa daga wata ƙasa zuwa wata ko a'a.&lt;ref name= ref3&gt;McCaffrey, Stephen C. &quot;Human Right to Water: Domestic and International Implications, A.&quot; ''Geo. Int'l Envtl. L. Rev.'' 5 (1992): 1.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Takaddamar Ruwa Tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan ====
Takaddamar ruwa tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan tana samun tasiri ne daga ƙarancin ruwa a yankin Kudancin Asiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bakhtawar|first=Saadia|date=2012|title=Water: an Economic Resource Conflict between India and Pakistan|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3597519|journal=SSRN Electronic Journal|doi=10.2139/ssrn.3597519|issn=1556-5068|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙasashen biyu suna da wata yarjejeniya da ke akwai da ake kira Yarjejeniyar Ruwan Indus (Indus Waters Treaty). An kafa yarjejeniyar ce don takaita rikici tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan game da amfani da rafin Indus da kuma rarraba ruwa ga ƙasashen biyu bayan sun sami 'yancin kai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Salman|first1=Salman M. A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GEr4fyDbqgC&amp;pg=PA42|title=Conflict and Cooperation on South Asia's International Rivers: A Legal Perspective|last2=Uprety|first2=Kishor|date=2002|publisher=World Bank Publications|isbn=978-0-8213-5352-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Indus Waters Treaty {{!}} History, Provisions, &amp; Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Indus-Waters-Treaty|access-date=2 May 2021|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sai dai, sabani game da ita ya kunno kai. A ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar, an amince wa Indiya ta yi amfani da rafin kogin yamma don noman rani da sauran amfanin da ba sa cinye ruwan gaba ɗaya, yayin da Pakistan ke da mafi yawancin iko a kan rafin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Indus Waters Treaty|url=https://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/6439/Indus|access-date=2 May 2021|website=mea.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amma, Pakistan ta bayyana damuwarta cewa gine-ginen da Indiya ke yi a kogunan na iya haifar da mummunan ƙarancin ruwa a Pakistan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Haka kuma, Pakistan ta bayyana cewa madatsun ruwa da Indiya ta gina don amfanin da ba ya ƙarewa ana iya amfani da su wajen karkatar da kwararar ruwa tare da katse hanyoyin samar da ruwa na Pakistan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Sharma|first=Pankaj Kumar|date=2012|title=Conflict over Water Between India and Pakistan: Fear and Hopes?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856568|journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science|volume=73|issue=1|pages=133–140|jstor=41856568|issn=0019-5510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da ƙari, yarjejeniyar ta shafi koguna da suka samo asali daga Jammu da Kashmir, waɗanda aka cire su daga ikon sarrafa albarkatun ruwansu na kansu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;

=== Mayar da ruwa harkar kasuwanci da sabanin samarwa na jiha ===
Akwai saɓani game da wanda ke da alhakki, idan ma akwai, na tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. Sau da yawa, ra'ayoyi guda biyu suna fitowa daga irin wannan tattaunawa: nauyin jiha ne ta samar da tsaftataccen ruwa ga mutane sabanin mika rarrabawa da tsaftace muhalli ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (privatization).{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

Ana gabatar da mayar da ruwa harkar kasuwanci (commercialization) a matsayin martani ga ƙaruwar ƙarancin ruwa wanda ya samo asali saboda yawan jama'ar duniya ya ninkasu sau uku yayin da buƙatar ruwa ta ƙaru sau shida. Tsarin kasuwar muhalli (market environmentalism) yana amfani da kasuwanni a matsayin mafita ga matsalolin muhalli kamar gurɓataccen muhalli da rashin amfani da albarkatu yadda ya kamata. Masu goyon bayan wannan tsari sun yi amfani da ra'ayin cewa sarrafa ruwa a matsayin kayan tattalin arziki ta hannun kamfanoni masu zaman kansu zai fi inganci fiye da yadda gwamnatoci ke samar da albarkatun ruwa ga 'yan ƙasarsu. Masu goyon bayan hakan suna da'awar cewa kuɗaɗen da gwamnati ke kashewa wajen haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa don rarraba albarkatun ruwa ba su dace da fa'idodin da ake samu ba, don haka suke ɗaukar jihar a matsayin mai samar da ruwa marar tasiri. Haka kuma, ana jayayya cewa mayar da ruwa haja ta kasuwanci yana haifar da dorewar sarrafa ruwa saboda kwarin gwiwa na tattalin arziki ga masu amfani na yin amfani da ruwa cikin hikima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Wilder|first1=Margaret|last2=Romero Lankao|first2=Patricia|date=November 2006|title=Paradoxes of Decentralization: Water Reform and Social Implications in Mexico|journal=World Development|language=en|volume=34|issue=11|pages=1977–1995|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.026|citeseerx=10.1.1.391.1544}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su kuwa masu adawa sun yi imanin cewa sakamakon kasancewar ruwa haƙƙi ne na ɗan adam ya fitar da sa hannun kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kuma yana buƙatar a ba dukan mutane ruwa saboda yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwa. Samun ruwa a matsayin haƙƙi na ɗan adam yana amfani da shi ta wasu ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) azaman hanyar yaƙi da ƙoƙarin mika shi ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun ruwa &quot;yawanci ya dogara ne akan hujjoji guda biyu: rashin madadin ruwan sha ('mahimmanci ga rayuwa'), da kuma gaskiyar cewa sauran haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da yawa waɗanda aka amince da su a sarari a cikin Yarjejeniyar MDD sun ginu ne akan samuwa (da aka zata) na ruwa (misali haƙƙin samun abinci).&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref4&quot;&gt;Bakker, Karen. &quot;The &quot;Commons&quot; Versus the &quot;Commodity&quot;: Alter‐globalization, Anti‐privatization and the Human Right to Water in the Global South&quot;. ''Antipode'' 39.3 (2007): 430-455.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙungiyoyi ==
An jera ƙungiyoyin da ke aiki a kan haƙƙoƙin samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli a ƙasa.

=== Ƙungiyoyin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ===
* OHCHR (Ofishin Babban Jami'in Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Kan Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam)
* UNDP
* UNICEF
* [http://sanitationandwaterforall.org Tsaftar Muhalli da Ruwa ga Kowa (Sanitation and Water for All)]

=== Hukumomin haɗin gwiwa na gwamnati ===
* DFID (Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwa ta Masarautar Birtaniya)
* GIZ (Kamfanin Jamus don Haɗin Gwiwar Ƙasa da Ƙasa)
* SDC (Hukumar Swiss don Ci gaba da Haɗin Gwiwa)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Error|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/error.html|access-date=30 March 2021|website=www.eda.admin.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* EPA (Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=US EPA|first=OMS|date=22 February 2013|title=Regulatory Information by Topic: Water|url=https://www.epa.gov/regulatory-information-topic/regulatory-and-guidance-information-topic-water|access-date=11 April 2021|website=US EPA|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{failed verification|date=March 2026}}&lt;!-- unclear the US recognizes this as a human right --&gt;

=== Ƙungiyoyi da hanyoyin sadarwa masu zaman kansu na ƙasa da ƙasa ===
* Yaki da Yunwa (Action against Hunger - ACF)
* Blood:Water&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Blood:Water|url=https://www.bloodwater.org/|access-date=2 May 2021|website=Blood:Water|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cibiyar Tsaron Ruwa da Haɗin Gwiwa (Center for Water Security and Cooperation)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Actualizing the right to water|url=https://www.ourwatersecurity.org/righttowater|access-date=25 July 2020|website=cwsc|language=en|archive-date=28 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228065359/https://www.ourwatersecurity.org/righttowater|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hanyar Sadarwa ta Ayyukan Ruwa Mai Daɗi (Freshwater Action Network - FAN)&lt;ref name=&quot;freshwateraction.net&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Freshwater Action|url=http://www.freshwateraction.net/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021016111506/http://www.freshwateraction.net/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=16 October 2002|access-date=30 March 2021|website=www.freshwateraction.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ruwa Mai Tsarki ga Duniya (Pure Water for the World)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Pure Water for the World – Pure Water for the World|url=https://www.purewaterfortheworld.org/about-pww/|access-date=27 April 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=18 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518093313/https://www.purewaterfortheworld.org/about-pww/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Aikin DigDeep na Haƙƙin Ruwa (The DigDeep Right to Water Project)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DIGDEEP|url=https://www.digdeep.org/|access-date=30 March 2021|website=DIGDEEP|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pacific Institute&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pacific Institute {{!}} Advancing Water Resilience|url=https://pacinst.org/|access-date=30 March 2021|website=Pacific Institute|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Aikin Ruwa (The Water Project)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Help Solve the Water Crisis in Africa|url=https://thewaterproject.org/why-water/solving-the-water-crisis|access-date=27 April 2021|website=The Water Project|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Transnational Institute tare da aikin Adalcin Ruwa (Water Justice project)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Search results|url=https://www.tni.org/en/search/language/en|access-date=30 March 2021|website=Transnational Institute|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UUSC&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.uusc.org/|access-date=30 March 2021|website=Unitarian Universalist Service Committee|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WaterAid
* WaterLex (ta daina aiki tun daga shekarar 2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WaterLex – Securing human rights to water and sanitation through law and policy reform|url=https://www.waterlex.org/|access-date=30 March 2021|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* PeaceJam
* Thirst Project

==Manazarta.==</text>
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'''David Ndjavera''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, na shekara ta 1969 - 14 ga Yuli, 2021) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma darektan Namibiya, &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Ndjavera, a pioneer of a success story |url=https://neweralive.na/posts/david-ndjavera-a-pioneer-of-a-success-story |website=New Era Live}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda aka fi sani da Hairareb (2019), ''Katutura'' (2015) da Just Drive (2014). Ya auri Helena Ndjavera . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 23, 2021 |title=Rebuilding a Covid-Wounded Namibia |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/rebuilding-a-covid-wounded-namibia/ |website=The Namibian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2021, a [[Windhoek]], Namibia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prominent actor and director, David Ndjavera dies at 52 |url=https://economist.com.na/62872/after-hours/prominent-actor-and-director-david-ndjavera-dies-at-52/ |website=Namibia Economist |access-date=2025-04-20 |archive-date=2024-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615123511/https://economist.com.na/62872/after-hours/prominent-actor-and-director-david-ndjavera-dies-at-52/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane da yawa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da masana'antar fina-finai sun san shi a matsayin malamin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mai cin nasara, darektan da marubucin rubutun.

== Hotunan da aka zaɓa ==

* Hairareb (2019) 
* ''Katutura'' (2015) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Ndjavera, a pioneer of a success story |url=https://neweralive.na/posts/david-ndjavera-a-pioneer-of-a-success-story |website=New Era Live}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://neweralive.na/posts/david-ndjavera-a-pioneer-of-a-success-story &quot;David Ndjavera, a pioneer of a success story&quot;]. ''New Era Live''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kawai Gudanarwa (2014) 
* ''Gaisuwa!'' (2017)

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]]
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  <page>
    <title>Erik Levine</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Erik Levine''' [[Zane-zane na gani|ɗan wasan gani]] ne [[Amurkawa|na Amurka]] . Shi [[Farfesa|farfesa ne]] na [[Art|fasaha]] a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Liberal a Jami'ar Massachusetts Boston . &lt;ref name=&quot;yy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Boston |first=UMass |title=Erik.Levine - UMass Boston |url=https://www.umb.edu/directory/eriklevine/ |website=www.umb.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Levine wanda akafi sani a bidiyo, sassaka, da zane-zane, tare da ayyukansa da aka nuna a cikin tarin jama'a na gidajen tarihi, irin su Whitney Museum of American Art, Walker Art Center, da Hirshhorn Museum da Sculpture Garden . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Erik Levine |url=https://walkerart.org/collections/artists/http:://walkerart.org/collections/artists/erik-levine |website=walkerart.org |access-date=2025-05-01 |archive-date=2026-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106053227/https://walkerart.org/collections/artists/http:://walkerart.org/collections/artists/erik-levine |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da aiki ==
An haifi Levine a cikin shekarar 1960 kuma ya girma a [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] . Ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a Jami'ar Jihar California Northridge da Jami'ar California Los Angeles . Daga baya ya koma kwalejin kuma ya sami BA daga Thomas Edison State College . Ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Art a Kwalejin Liberal Arts a Jami'ar Massachusetts Boston tun a shekara ta 2005. &lt;ref name=&quot;yy&quot;/&gt;

== Ayyuka ==
Ayyukan Levine sun haɗu da matsakaici daban-daban, sun haɗa da bidiyo, sassaka, da zane-zane kuma ana gudanar da su a cikin tarin jama'a, ciki har da Walker Art Center, Des Moines Art Center, Hirshhorn Museum da Sculpture Garden, Museum of Contemporary Art a Los Angeles, da kuma Whitney Museum of American Art, da sauransu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Erik Levine &amp;#124; Pneumatic Concentrate |url=https://whitney.org/collection/works/10468 |website=whitney.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hotunan nasa, waɗanda aka nuna a Diane Brown Gallery a cikin shekarar 1988, sun haɗu da tasirin Minimalist da Post-Minimalist, suna nuna nau'ikan geometries waɗanda aka ƙera daga itacen bakin ciki. &lt;ref name=&quot;aw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Roberta |date=February 26, 1988 |title=An Array of Artists, Styles and Trends in Downtown Galleries |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/26/arts/an-array-of-artists-styles-and-trends-in-downtown-galleries.html |via=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da ƙari kuma, ''kayan'' aikin sa na kayan aiki, wanda aka nuna a cikin wani nuni a Ruth Bloom Gallery a Los Angeles, California a cikin shekara ta 1998 ya haɗu da kayan aikin filastik na masana'antu tare da nau'in polyurethane na kwayoyin halitta, yana haifar da bambanci tsakanin rigidity da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke nuna rashin dai-daituwa na asali a cikin dogara ga kayan da mutum ya yi. &lt;ref name=&quot;ee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Curtis |first=Cathy |date=November 7, 1995 |title=ART REVIEWS : Going Through the Motions : Newport Harbor's 'Machine' Is Fun to Look at, but It Doesn't Work |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-11-07-ca-274-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukansa na bidiyo da aka nuna a cikin nunin shekarar 2017 ''Mutuwa da kyau - Mutuwar ƙarya'' ta ba da bincike game da yanayin mutuwa, shiga cikin jigogi na ban sha'awa, tsoro, da kuma canza ra'ayi na mace-mace. &lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dying well – False death |url=https://www.freiburg.de/pb/1051370.html |website=www.freiburg.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yawancin ayyukan Levine na kwanan nan sun ƙunshi shigarwar bidiyo, waɗanda suka haɗa da ''Grip'' a cikin 2005, ''coyoteNorth'' a cikin shekarar 2013, ''Scenario'' a cikin 2018 da ''Barcin Laifin'' a 2022. Ayyukansa na 2016 mai suna ''Still Lifes'' ya binciko tasirin tsufa ta hanyar nuna rayuwar tsofaffi a cikin gidajen da suka yi ritaya da kuma taimaka wa wuraren rayuwa, ta yin amfani da abubuwan da suka faru don nuna alamar lokaci da tafiye-tafiye na rayuwa.  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Videonale Archive &amp;#124; Still Lifes |url=https://archive.videonale.org/en/videos/still-lifes |website=archive.videonale.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin aikinsa, Levine ya kasance mai karɓar kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Guggenheim Fellowship &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Erik Levine |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/erik-levine/ |website=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation...}}&lt;/ref&gt; da lambar yabo ta Pollock-Krasner Foundation guda uku, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Erik Levine &amp;#124; Works &amp;#124; Pollock Krasner Image Collection |url=https://www.pkf-imagecollection.org/artist/Erik_Levine/works/ |website=www.pkf-imagecollection.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma zama mazaunin Robert Rauschenberg. &lt;ref name=&quot;uu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ARTDISTRICTS Magazine » Reviews » Erik Levine |url=http://artdistricts.com/erik-levine/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sami tallafi da tallafi daga Gidauniyar Fasaha ta New York, Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York akan Fasaha, Majalisar Al'adu ta Massachusetts, da Kyautar Fasaha ta Kasa.

== liyafar ==
Cathy Curtis, ya rubuta wa Los Angeles Times yayin da yake nazarin aikinsa ''na Apparatus'', a cikin wani nuni a Newport Harbor Art Museum ya ce &quot;Babban ''kayan aikin Erik Levine,'' kyauta ce mai ban sha'awa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, ya kafa wata tattaunawa mai tsauri tsakanin kullun filastik kumfa mai kusurwa da dama da siffofin polyurethane - kama da sliced gourds. &quot; Ta kuma yaba wa tsarin da ya bi, wanda ya haɗa da yin amfani da haɗe-haɗe na kayan da mutum ya ƙera, madaidaicin grid, da nau'ikan sifofi guda biyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;ee&quot;/&gt; A cikin wata hira da aka yi wa Shauna Snow na Los Angeles Times, ya ce &quot;Ina so in jaddada mathematics, nazari, ra'ayi, falsafar hanyar yin zane-zane; tsarin fasaha na fasaha, ina tsammanin, yana da mahimmanci. Ina matukar fahimtar shawarar da na yanke - ba kawai na rubuta shi ga wani gidan kayan gargajiya ko wani abu ba &quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Snow |first=Shauna |date=November 4, 1990 |title=Sculptor Erik Levine Emphasizes the Intellectual |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-04-ca-5354-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da ƙari, Michael Kimmelman kuma ya sake nazarin aikinsa da aka nuna a Diane Brown Gallery. Ya yaba da yadda yin amfani da manne, putty, da ma'auni a cikin zane-zanen nasa yana ƙara ingantaccen rubutu na musamman ga guntuwar, wanda ya haifar da wani nau'in waƙar da ba a saba gani ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kimmelman |first=Michael |date=June 2, 1989 |title=Critics' Choices for an Arts-Filled Weekend; Galleries |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/02/arts/critics-choices-for-an-arts-filled-weekend-galleries.html |via=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin bitarsa na zanen plywood na Levine mai taken ''Hand Held'' (1997), Veron Ennis ya yaba da kokarinsa na kama ainihin mazakuta ta hanyar sigar geometric da albarkatun kasa. Bugu da ƙari, ya yaba da aikinsa na bidiyo saboda zurfin binciken sa na musamman a cikin duniyar maza. &lt;ref name=&quot;uu&quot;/&gt; Leila Farsakh yayin da take bitar faifan bidiyo na Levine a cikin makalarta mai taken &quot;Fuskar da Sauran: Mata da Namiji a cikin Ayyukan Erik Levine&quot; ta ce ''fasahar Levine tana magana da mata kamar yadda maza suke yi saboda tana magance yanayin ɗan adam a cikin rauninsa.'' ''Ta kuma yaba da kokarin da ya yi wajen gano yadda ake gina mazakuta tare da jaddada rauninsa, inda ta kwatanta irin warewa da rashin tausayi na tsufa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Facing the Other: Women and Masculinity in the Work of Erik Levine |url=http://www.eriklevine.com/images/Erik-Levine_As-a-Matter-of-Fact.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;''

== nune-nunen ==
Nunin nune-nunen na Levine ya ƙunshi jerin nune-nunen nune-nune na solo da aka gudanar a gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi a Amurka da Turai. &lt;ref name=&quot;SS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Someone Else. The foreignness of children |url=https://www.freiburg.de/pb/1818458.html |website=www.freiburg.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nunin nune-nunen sa na solo sun haɗa da Diane Brown Gallery, New York (1988);, &lt;ref name=&quot;aw&quot;/&gt; Gidan kayan gargajiya na Louisiana na Art Modern, Humlebæk, [[Denmark]] (1989), &lt;ref name=&quot;ee&quot;/&gt; Meyers/Bloom Gallery, Santa Monica, CA (1990); Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Jamus (1993); Galerie Bela Jarzyk, Cologne, Jamus (1995); Museum Pfalzgalerie Kaiserslautern, Jamus (1998), Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich, Jamus (1995, 1993), Space Other, Boston, MA (2007); Gidan kayan tarihi na Fasaha na zamani, San Diego, CA (2010); Cibiyar Fasaha ta Wexner, Columbus, OH (2015) da Ludwig Forum Aachen, Jamus (2017).

Levine ya kuma shiga cikin nune-nunen rukuni da yawa ciki har da shekara ta 1989 Whitney Biennial Exhibition, Machine, Newport Harbor Art Museum, Newport Beach, CA (1995); &lt;ref name=&quot;ee&quot;/&gt; Vortexhibition Polyphonica, Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA, (2009); Sabunta Kwanan nan: Kyaututtuka na Fasaha, Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts, Boston, MA, (2006); &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Recent Acquisitions |url=https://www.mfa.org/exhibitions/recent-acquisitions |website=Museum of Fine Arts Boston}}&lt;/ref&gt; Videonale.16, Kunstmuseum, Bonn, Jamus, (2017); Mutuwa da kyau-Mutuwar ƙarya, Museum für Neue Kunst, Freiburg, Jamus (2017); &lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;/&gt; da Wani, Museum für Neue Kunst, Freiburg, Jamus (2022).

== Tarin jama'a ==

* Mead Art Museum, Kwalejin Amherst, Amherst, MA
* Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, Munich, Jamus
* Pfalzgalerie Kaiserslautern, Jamus
* Cibiyar Fisher-Landau, Long Island City, NY
* Kwalejin Grinnell, Grinnell, IA
* Weatherspoon Art Gallery, Greensboro, NC
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Orange County, Orange County, CA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=OCMA / Orange County Museum of Art |url=https://ocma.art/ |website=OCMA / Orange County Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* New School, New York, NY
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY
* Lenbachhaus, Munich, Jamus
* Madison Art Center, Madison, WI
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Contemporary, Los Angeles, CA
* Portland Art Museum, Portland, KO
* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Walker, Minneapolis, MN
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Louisiana na Art Modern, Humlebæk, Denmark
* High Museum of Art, [[Atlanta]], GA
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Contemporary Art, Geneva, Switzerland
* Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, NY
* Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY
* Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Recent Acquisitions: 1989–1991 |url=https://hirshhorn.si.edu/exhibitions/recent-acquisitions-1989-1991/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
* National Museum of Contemporary Art, [[Oslo]], Norway
* Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
* Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA
* Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, MA
* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Des Moines, Des Moines, IA
* Miami Art Museum, Miami, FL
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA
* Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA
* Gidan kayan tarihi na fasahar zamani, San Diego, CA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Erik Levine |url=https://www.moca.org/artist/erik-levine |website=www.moca.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, FL
* Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, FL
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fine Arts Houston, Houston, TX
* Magasin III Museum &amp; Foundation for Contemporary Art, Stockholm, Sweden
* McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, TX &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gyre |url=https://collection.mcnayart.org/objects/21317/gyre |website=McNay Art Museum |access-date=2025-05-01 |archive-date=2023-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212165505/https://collection.mcnayart.org/objects/21317/gyre |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Williams College Museum of Art a cikin Tarin Jama'a

== Kyaututtuka da karramawa ==

* 1992 - Guggenheim Fellowship, Guggenheim Foundation
* 2004 - Grant, Nancy Graves Foundation
* 2010 – Mazauni, Outpost Artists Resources
* 2019 – Rauschenberg Residency, Robert Rauschenberg Foundation &lt;ref name=&quot;uu&quot;/&gt;

== Littafi Mai Tsarki ==

=== Littattafai ===

* ''Erik Levine: A Matsayin Gaskiya'' (2017) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9783903153479&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tsaftace ruwa</title>
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        <username>Yusuf Masud</username>
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      <comment>Fassarar kalmar (distillation) zuwa Hausa</comment>
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Tsaftace ruwa shine tsarin cire sinadarai maras so, gurɓataccen halittu, daskararru da aka dakatar, da iskar gas daga ruwa. Manufar ita ce samar da ruwa wanda ya dace da takamaiman dalilai. Yawancin ruwa ana tsarkake su kuma ana lalata su don amfanin ɗan adam (ruwa), amma ana iya aiwatar da tsarkakewar ruwa don wasu dalilai daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da likitanci, ilimin harhada magunguna, sinadarai, da aikace-aikacen masana'antu. Tarihin tsarkakewar ruwa ya haɗa da hanyoyi masu yawa. Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su sun haɗa da tsarin jiki irin su tacewa, lalatawa, da tsaftacewa ta hanyar turarawa (distillation); hanyoyin nazarin halittu kamar jinkirin tace yashi ko carbon mai aiki da ilimin halitta; hanyoyin sinadarai irin su flocculation da chlorination; da kuma amfani da hasken wuta na lantarki kamar hasken ultraviolet.

Tsarkakewar ruwa na iya rage yawan abubuwan da suka haɗa da abubuwan da aka dakatar da su, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, algae, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi tare da rage yawan abubuwan da ke narkar da su.

Ma'auni na ingancin ruwan sha yawanci gwamnatoci ne ke tsara su ko ta ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa. Waɗannan ma'aunai yawanci sun haɗa da mafi ƙanƙanta da matsakaicin adadin gurɓatattun abubuwa, ya danganta da abin da ake nufi da amfani da ruwa.

Binciken gani ba zai iya tantance ko ruwa yana da ingancin da ya dace ba. Hanyoyi masu sauƙi kamar tafasa ko yin amfani da matattarar gidan amfani da tace ruwa (yawanci tare da carbon da aka kunna) ba su isa ba don magance duk wasu gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin ruwa daga tushen da ba a sani ba. Ko da ruwan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na halitta—wanda aka yi la’akari da shi lafiya ga duk dalilai masu amfani a ƙarni na 19—dole ne a gwada yanzu kafin a tantance wane irin magani, idan akwai, ake buƙata. Binciken sinadarai da ƙwayoyin cuta, yayin da tsada, ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo don samun bayanan da suka wajaba don yanke shawarar hanyar da ta dace ta tsarkakewa.&lt;ref&gt;McGuire, Michael J.; McLain, Jennifer Lara; Obolensky, Alexa (2002). ''Information Collection Rule Data Analysis''. Denver: AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association. pp. 376–378. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;9781583212738&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyoyin Ruwa ==
Ruwan ƙasa: Ruwan da ke fitowa daga wani zurfin ruwa mai zurfi na iya zama ruwan sama da yawa, ɗaruruwa, ko dubban shekaru da suka wuce. Ƙasa da yadudduka na dutse suna tace ruwa na ƙasa zuwa matsayi mai tsabta kuma sau da yawa, baya buƙatar ƙarin magani baya ga ƙara chlorine ko chloramines a matsayin magungunan na biyu. Irin wannan ruwa na iya fitowa a matsayin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, maɓuɓɓugan artesian, ko kuma ana iya hako su daga rijiyoyin burtsatse ko rijiyoyi. Ruwan ƙasa mai zurfi gabaɗaya yana da ingancin ƙwayoyin cuta (watau ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da yawa), amma ruwan yana iya wadatar da daskararru, musamman carbonates da sulfates na alli da magnesium. Dangane da nau'in da ruwan ya gudana, wasu ions kuma na iya kasancewa a ciki ciki har da chloride, da bicarbonate. Ana iya samun abin da ake buƙata don rage baƙin ƙarfe ko manganese na wannan ruwa don a yarda da shi don sha, dafa abinci, da amfani da wanki. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar kawar da cutar ta farko. Inda ake yin cajin ruwa na ƙasa (tsari wanda ake shigar da ruwan kogi a cikin magudanar ruwa don adana ruwan a lokutan yalwa ta yadda za a samu a lokacin fari), ruwan ƙasa na iya buƙatar ƙarin magani dangane da ƙa'idodin jihohi da na tarayya.

Tafkuna na sama da tafkunan ruwa: Yawanci suna cikin magudanar ruwa na tsarin kogi, tafkunan na sama galibi suna sama da kowane mazaunin ɗan adam kuma ana iya kewaye shi da wani yanki mai kariya don taƙaita damar kamuwa da cuta. Bacteria da pathogens yawanci suna da ƙasa, amma wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, protozoa ko algae zasu kasance. Inda tuddai ke da gandun daji ko peaty, humic acid na iya canza launin ruwan. Yawancin tushen sama suna da ƙananan pH wanda ke buƙatar daidaitawa.

Koguna, magudanan ruwa da ƙananan tafkunan ƙasa: Ƙananan ruwan saman ƙasa zai sami nauyin ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci kuma yana iya ƙunsar algae, daskararru da aka dakatar da nau'in narkar da abubuwa iri-iri.

Samar da ruwan yanayi wata sabuwar fasaha ce da za ta iya samar da ingantaccen ruwan sha ta hanyar fitar da ruwa daga iska ta hanyar sanyaya iska da kuma tashe tururin ruwa.

Ana iya amfani da girbin ruwan sama ko hazo da ke tattara ruwa daga sararin sama musamman a wuraren da ake da lokacin rani mai mahimmanci da kuma wuraren da ke fama da hazo ko da ba a samu karancin ruwan sama ba.

Desalination na ruwan teku ta hanyar distillation ko baya osmosis.

Ruwan saman: Ruwan ruwan da ke buɗe ga sararin samaniya kuma ba a sanya shi a matsayin ruwan ƙasa ba ana kiransa ruwan saman.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zolu Duma</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulrahman tahir shika</username>
        <id>24962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nayi gyara</comment>
      <origin>916085</origin>
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'''Zolu Duma''', wanda aka fi sani da Sarki Peter, ya kasance mai mulkin [[Bassa-Dei]] na ƙasar da ke Tsibirin Bushrod. Tsibirin Bushrod yana cikin Gundumar Montserrado (tsohon Cape Mesurado), [[Laberiya]]. A yau, garin Sarki Bitrus inda aka ajiye fadarsa yana cikin yankin Logan Town a tsibirin Bushrod. Zolu Duma ta tashi ne daga Wuling, na mutanen [[Mutanen Bassa(Laberiya)|Bassa]], waɗanda suka sami mahimmanci a matsayin 'yan kasuwa da ke kasuwanci tare da Turawa, gami da bayi.&lt;ref name=&quot;LHC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=King Zolu Duma |url=https://www.facebook.com/Lib.HisCulture/posts/537109976372057 |access-date=11 March 2016 |website=Liberia History And Culture}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Holsoe |first=Svend E. |date=1971 |title=A Study of Relations between Settlers and Indigenous Peoples in Western Liberia, 1821-1847 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/216421 |journal=[[African Historical Studies]] |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=334 |doi=10.2307/216421 |jstor=216421 |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya mallaki yankunan Gola da Vai a farkon karni na 19. 

A cikin shekarar 1822 Zolu Duma ta sadu da wakilan American Colonization Society, gami da jami'in sojan ruwa na Amurka Robert F. Stockton, wanda ke son siyan ƙasa don daidaita 'yan Afirka na Amurka daga Amurka. Bayanan taron sun bayyana cewa Zolu Duma da farko ya amince da sayarwa, amma ya yi ƙoƙari ya koma baya da zarar ya san cewa sulhu zai jefa cinikin bayi cikin haɗari. Stockton ya tilasta wa Zolu Duma ya ba da ƙasar a kan bindiga:&lt;blockquote&gt;Ya zana wani bindiga kuma ya daidaita a kan Sarki Bitrus, kuma ya umarce shi ya zauna shiru har sai ya ji abin da za a faɗa, [Stockton] ya ci gaba da cewa, a cikin hanya mafi girma... ya yanke shawarar cewa Sarki Bitrus da kansa ya zama wanda aka fara azabtarwa, kuma sai dai idan ya amince da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar a rana mai zuwa an shirya makomarsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hollander |first=Craig |date=November 6, 2017 |title=Navigating Slavery: Robert F. Stockton and the Limits of Antislavery Thought |url=https://slavery.princeton.edu/stories/navigating-slavery |access-date=December 20, 2017 |website=The Princeton &amp; Slavery Project}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Zolu Duma ya mutu a shekara ta 1827.  Ɗansa, Jalla Fingue, wanda aka fi sani da Yarima Peter ne ya gaje shi a matsayin mai mulki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=A Sketch of the Life of Commodore Robert F. Stockton...|url=https://archive.org/details/asketchlifecomr00stocgoog|last=Bayard|first=Samuel J.|publisher=Derby &amp; Jackson|year=1856|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/asketchlifecomr00stocgoog/page/n48 46]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Zolu Duma died in 1827.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|date=2000|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|language=English |location= |isbn=9781461659310|page=116|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dunn; Beyan; Burrowes; ''Historical Dictionary of Liberia'', pp. 174.&lt;/ref&gt;

== A cikin wallafe-wallafen ==
Zolu Duma ya bayyana a matsayin hali a cikin Kwame Kwei-Armah's &quot;King Peter&quot; da Dipika Guha's &quot;Elizabeth,&quot; gajerun wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu da aka fara a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na McCarter a [[New Jersey]]&quot;&gt;Princeton, New Jersey, a watan Nuwamba na 2017 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Princeton &amp; Slavery Project Symposium .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saxon |first=Jamie |date=November 20, 2017 |title=Princeton and Slavery Symposium explores U.S. history 'writ small,' reveals 'powerful and fruitful' research |url=https://www.princeton.edu/news/2017/11/20/princeton-and-slavery-symposium-explores-us-history-writ-small-reveals-powerful-and |access-date=December 20, 2017 |website=Princeton University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saxon |first=Jamie |date=November 9, 2017 |title=Listen, read, create: Exploring the Princeton and Slavery Project through the arts |url=https://www.princeton.edu/news/2017/11/09/listen-read-create-exploring-princeton-and-slavery-project-through-arts |access-date=December 20, 2017 |website=Princeton University}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mai wasan kwaikwayo Esau Pritchett ne ya nuna shi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
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  <page>
    <title>Yankunan Turai a Arewacin Afirka kafin 1830</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ziv</username>
        <id>32466</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Ceuta Spain (cropped).jpg]] → [[File:Ceuta Spain (cropped 2).jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Ceuta Spain (cropped 2).jpg]]</comment>
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[[Fayil:GRAHAM(1887)_p275_TABARCA_CASTLE_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|400x400px|Genoese Tabarka fort, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar zamanai]]
'''Yankunan Turai a Arewacin Afirka''' (a zahiri 'semi-enclaves') sun kasance garuruwa, da suke da wuraren kasuwanci a bakin tekun Bahar Rum da Atlantic na yammacin Arewacin Afirka, wanda wasu lokuta ake kira &quot;Maghreb&quot;), wanda wasu iko na Turai suka samu a cikin lokacin kafin su sami ikon soja don mamaye ciki (watau kafin nasarar Faransa ta Aljeriya a cikin 1830). An kafa yankuna na farko na zamani a cikin karni na 11 AZ ta Masarautar Italiya ta Sicily da Jamhuriyar Maritime; Spain da Portugal sune manyan ikon Turai da ke da hannu; duka Faransa da, a takaice, Ingila suma suna da kasancewar. Yawancin waɗannan yankuna an kwashe su a ƙarshen karni na 18, kuma a yau kawai mallakar Mutanen Espanya na [[Ceuta]], Melilla, da Plazas de soberanía sun kasance.

== Abubuwan Italiya da Sicilian ==
[[Fayil:Regnonormanno1160.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Masarautar Norman ta Afirka a karni na 12]]
[[Fayil:Tarbarka_17th_century.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Tsibirin Genoa na Tabarka a karni na 18]]
A kusa da shekara ta 1000, ƙananan yankuna na 'yan kasuwa sun fara bayyana a Arewacin Afirka daga Jamhuriyar Amalfi da Jamhuriyar Pisa. A cikin 1133, Pisa ta tattauna yarjejeniyar kasuwanci tare da Almoravids, kamar yadda Genoa ya yi kimanin shekaru biyar bayan haka. Yayin da ikon Almoravid ya raunana, Jamhuriyar Maritime ta kara ƙarfin zuciya kuma Pisa ta yi ƙoƙari ta kwace tsibirin Balearic a cikin 1114  A cikin 1134, shekara guda kawai bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci tare da [[Béjaïa|Bejaia]], Genoa ta kai hari kan birnin kafin ta aika da rundunar jiragen ruwa tare da Pisa don kwace [[Annaba]] a cikin 1136.&lt;ref&gt;Silvia Orvietani Busch (2001), ''Medieval Mediterranean Ports: The Catalan and Tuscan Coasts, 1100 to 1235'' (BRILL, {{ISBN|90-04-12069-6}}), pp.207–211&lt;/ref&gt; Pisans da kansu sun kai hari Tabarka a cikin 1140.&lt;ref name=&quot;JordanMcNab2015&quot; /&gt; Wadannan shirye-shiryen Italiyanci sun mayar da hankali musamman kan samun iko da cinikin murjani mai riba. Akwai rubuce-rubuce na yankin bakin teku na Marsacares (a yau El Kala)  yana ƙarƙashin ikon, a lokuta daban-daban, na Pisa  kuma daga baya, Genoa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gourdin |first=Philippe |date=1986 |title=Émigrer au XVe siècle: la communauté ligure des pêcheurs de corail de Marsacares. I. Étude de la population et des modalités de départ |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5110_1986_num_98_2_2875 |journal=Mélanges de l'École Française de Rome. Moyen-Âge, Temps Modernes |publisher=Mélanges de l'école française de Rome |volume=98 |issue=2 |pages=543–605 |doi=10.3406/mefr.1986.2875 |access-date=15 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zuwan Norman a Italiya ya haifar da sake mamaye Sicily (1061-1091).  Roger II na Sicily ya fadada yankunansa ta hanyar karbar Djerba a cikin 1135. An biyo bayan kwace wasu biranen bakin teku na Tunisia, wanda ya haifar da kafa wani ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda wani lokacin ake kira Masarautar Norman ta Afirka.

Bayan kwashewar Mahdia a cikin 1160, Norman sun daina sarrafa duk wani wuri a bakin tekun Arewacin Afirka. A cikin 1284 sabon mai mulkin Aragon na Sicily, Frederick III, ya sake mamaye Djerba kuma ya riƙe shi har zuwa 1333 .  Manfredi Chiaramonte ne ya sake dawo da shi zuwa Sicily, wanda ya zama ubangijin tsibirin, kuma ya kwace Tsibirin Kerkennah. Sojojin Sicilian sun bar tsibirin a cikin 1392, shekara bayan Chiaramonte ya mutu.

Bayan wannan, mallakar Italiya kawai a Arewacin Afirka ta kasance ta [[Genoa]], wanda ke riƙe da Jijel (Algeria) da Tabarka (Tunisia), yana riƙe da ƙarshen daga 1540 zuwa 1742. 

Daga Yamma zuwa Gabas:

* Jijel (''Djidjelli'') (a lokaci-lokaci kafin 1514) 
* Mers el-Kharez (''Marsacares'') a yau El Kala (karni na 11 zuwa 12) 
* Tabarka (''Tabarca'') (1540-1742) 
* [[Masarautar Afrika|Masarautar Norman ta Afirka]] (1148-1160) 
* Djerba (''Gerba'') (1135-1158, 1284-1333, 1389-1392) 

== Abubuwan Portuguese ==
[[Fayil:Algarve_de_Além-Mar.svg|right|thumb|Abubuwan Portuguese a Arewacin Afirka]]
Kasancewar Portuguese a Arewacin Afirka ya samo asali ne daga mulkin Sarki João I wanda ya jagoranci cin nasarar Ceuta a cikin 1415.  kuma ya ci gaba har sai an watsar da El Jadida a shekara ta 1769. Yankunan, galibi a bakin tekun Atlantika na [[Moroko|Maroko]], an san su a Portugal da &quot;'''Algarve-Beyond-the-Sea'''&quot; ('Algarve de Além-Mar'), ko '''Algarve na Afirka''',  ya bambanta da &quot;Algarve na Turai&quot;.{{Sfn|Coates|2001}}

Paparoma Martin V ya amince da karbar Ceuta a matsayin yaƙi. Kasancewar birnin bai kawo fa'idodi na tattalin arziki ga Portugal ba duk da haka, yayin da kasuwanci kawai ya koma wasu biranen yankin. Dangane da haka, magajin João Sarki Duarte ya yi ƙoƙari ya karɓi [[Tanja|Tangier]] a cikin 1437, amma bai iya yin hakan ba. Ba har sai mulkin ɗan Duarte Afonso V ba ne Portugal ta sami damar fadada dukiyarta a Arewacin Afirka, ta ɗauki Ksar es-Seghir a cikin 1458 da Arcila a cikin 1471.{{Sfn|Coates|2001}} Ya kuma sake karbar Tangier, amma bai iya riƙe shi ba.[18] An san Afonso da sunan o Africano (Afirka) saboda nasarorin da ya samu, kuma shi ne mai mulkin Portugal na farko da ya dauki taken 'Sarkin Portugal da Algarves a wannan gefen da kuma bayan teku a Afirka'. A cikin 1486 magajinsa Joao II ya kwace kuma ya karfafa El Jadida (Mazagan) yayin da Portuguese suka ci gaba da tafiyarsu ta kudu zuwa Guinea. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya yarda da mika wuya ga gwamnan Safi.

Sauran nasarorin Portuguese a Maroko sun sami nasarar sarki Manuel I - [[Agadir]], Essaouira da Azemmour.[23]{{Sfn|Coates|2001}} An sake dawo da El Jadida bayan asarar da ta gabata, kuma a cikin 1508 an kafa mulkin kai tsaye a kan Safi.{{Sfn|Sarmento|2011}}{{Sfn|Levtzion|1977}} An kama Mehdya a shekara ta 1515, kodayake an rasa shi ba da daɗewa ba a shekara ta 1541.{{Sfn|Elbl|2000}} Tsohon sansanin 'yan fashi a Anfa, wanda Portuguese suka lalata a 1468, kafin su sake zama da kuma karfafa shi a 1515, ya zama sananne da &quot;Casa Branca&quot;, saboda haka, a ƙarshe, [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]].{{Sfn|Park|Boum|2005}}{{Sfn|Ciment|2003}}

A lokacin Joao III, daular Portugal ta fadada a duniya. A cikin wannan mahallin, riƙewa ko watakila fadada dukiya a Maroko ba ta da jan hankali na tattalin arziki kuma tana da alama ba za a iya jurewa ba a cikin sharuddan soja. A shekara ta 1541 Agadir ya fada hannun Yarima Saadi Moulay Muhammad, kuma a wannan shekarar, Portugal ta rasa Safi da Azamor.{{Sfn|Bunes Ibarra|1989}}{{Sfn|White|2004–2005}} A shekara ta 1550, sun ci gaba da rasa Ksar es-Seghir da Arcila.[34]

A shekara ta 1577 Sebastian I na Portugal ya sami damar sake mamaye Arcila, kodayake Mai mulkin Saadi [[Ahmad al-Mansur|Almanzor]] ya karbe shi a shekara ta 1589.{{Sfn|Devezas|Modelski|2008}} Duk da haka bala'in Sebastian a Maroko ya kashe shi kuma ya kawo karshen zamanin fadada Portuguese. Lalle ne, ya haifar da lalacewar jihar Portuguese mai zaman kanta tsakanin 1580 da 1640. 

A shekara ta 1640 Portugal ta sake samun 'yancin kanta, amma Ceuta ta zaɓi ta kasance tare da Spain, yanayin da aka amince da shi a hukumance a Yarjejeniyar Lisbon (1668) .{{Sfn|Rodríguez Hernández|2015}} Bayan wannan Portugal ta riƙe yankuna uku kawai a Arewacin Afirka - Tangier, Casablanca da El Jadida . An ba da Tangier ga Ingila a cikin 1661 a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Aure a matsayin wani ɓangare na sadaki na Catherine na Braganza, kuma an watsar da Casablanca bayan girgizar ƙasar Lisbon ta 1755.{{Sfn|Martínez Ruiz|2005}}{{Sfn|Ciment|2003}} A karkashin kewaye da Muhammad III, an kwashe El Jadida a ranar 10 ga Maris 1769, wanda ya kawo karshen kasancewar Portuguese a Arewacin Afirka. 

Daga Yamma zuwa Gabas:

* [[Agadir]] (''Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué'') (1505-1541) 
* Essaouira (''Mogador'') (1506-1525) 
* Souira Guedima (Aguz) (1506-1525) 
* Safi (Safim) (1488-1541) 
* Jadida (''Mazagão'') (1486-1769) 
* Azemmour (''Azamor'') (1513-1541) 
* [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]] (Anfa / Casa Branca) (1515-1755) 
* Asilah (''Arzila'') (1471-1550 da 1577-1589) 
* [[Tanja|Tangier]] (''Tànger'') (1471-1661) 
* Ksar es-Seghir (Alcácer-Ceguer) (1458-1550) 
* [[Ceuta]] (1415-1640) 

== Abubuwan Mutanen Espanya ==
Bayan sun kama [[Granada]] a cikin 1492, Sarakunan Katolika na Spain sun so su faɗaɗa Reconquista a fadin Straits na Gibraltar . 
[[Fayil:Spanish_mediterranean_1519.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|&quot;Plazas fuertes&quot; da dukiyar Spain a cikin 1519 a Arewacin Afirka]]
Bayan sun sami [[Tsibirin Kanariyas|Tsibirin Canary]] daga bakin tekun Maroko a cikin 1496, sun ɗauki manyan gadaje da yawa a kan ƙasar Afirka, na farko Melilla (1497), sannan Cazaza da Mers El Kébir (1505). Tsakanin 1508 da 1510 sun faɗaɗa yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ikonsu a ko'ina, suna ɗaukar Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (1508), sannan kuma manyan biranen bakin teku - [[Oran]] (1509), [[Aljir|Algiers]] (1510), [[Béjaïa|Bejaia]] (1510) da Tripoli (1510) da kewayenta a bakin tekun Libya. Spain duk da haka ba ta da hanyar soja don fadada yankin mulkinta. Wannan iyakantaccen nasara ya sa sarakunan musulmai na yankin a Arewacin Afirka su ƙarfafa Oruç Reis ya kai hari kan matsayin Mutanen Espanya da kuma kai hare-hare a kan Andalucia, Valencia da Alicante. A shekara ta 1516, shekarar da Sarki Ferdinand ya mutu, Oruç ya kama Algiers kuma ya kori Mutanen Espanya.

Wanda ya gaji Ferdinand Sarkin sarakuna Charles V ya yi niyyar sake dawo da Algiers kuma ya kawo karshen barazanar fashi da Oruç ta kawo. Charles ya sauka a [[Oran]], kuma sojojin Spain sun kashe Oruç a [[Tlemcen]] a shekara ta 1518.  Koyaya Charles bai iya riƙe iko da yankunan da ya karbe ba, kuma ɗan'uwan Oruç Hayreddin Barbarossa ya sami kariya daga [[Daular Usmaniyya|Daular Ottoman]] ta hanyar sanya Algiers a ƙarƙashinsa.

A lokacin da Philip II na Spain ya hau gadon sarauta na Portugal a cikin 1580 da kuma na Spain, duk mallakar Mutanen Espanya a bakin tekun Arewacin Afirka sun riga sun ɓace, ban da Melilla, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, da [[Oran]]-Mers El Kébir (Mazalquivir)  yayin da [[Ceuta]], [[Tanja|Tangier]], Arcila da El Jadida ne kawai suka rage daga yankunan Portuguese. Kodayake Philip III na Spain ya sami Larache (1610) da La Mamora (1614) a Maroko, tasowa na Daular Alaouite ya haifar da asarar tsoffin dukiya da yawa ga mulkin musulmi. Bayan mutuwar [[Ismail Ibn Sharif|Moulay Ismail]] (1672-1727), yankunan da suka rage a Spain sune Ceuta (wanda aka samu daga Portugal a 1640), Melilla, Tsibirin Alhucemas (wanda aka mamaye a 1673) da Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera .
[[Fayil:Melilla_1909.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Melilla da Peñón de Alhucemas a cikin 1909.]]
[[Fayil:Mapa_del_sur_de_España_neutral.png|right|thumb|300x300px|Sauran wuraren mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya a Arewacin Afirka.]]
Mai mulkin Bourbon na farko na Spain Philip V ya so ya sake kafa ikon Mutanen Espanya a bakin tekun Aljeriya, kuma a cikin 1732 ya aika da balaguro wanda ya sake karbar Oran da Mers El Kebir. Biranen sun kasance a ƙarƙashin mulkin Mutanen Espanya har sai girgizar ƙasa ta lalata su duka a cikin 1790.  Mutanen Espanya sun kwashe shi a farkon shekara ta 1792 kuma ya sake zama ƙarƙashin mulkin Ottoman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oranesado |url=http://blogs.ua.es/oranesado/historia/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Daha-linkid=&quot;215&quot; href=&quot;./Dakhla,_Western_Sahara&quot; id=&quot;mwAaQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Dakhla, Western Sahara&quot;&gt;Dakhla (Dajla, tsohon ''Villa Cisneros'') (1502) 
* Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (daga baya ''Puerto Cansado'') (1510-1644) 
* Mehdya (La ''Mamora'') (1614-1681) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Morgado García |first=Arturo Jesús |year=1998–1999&lt;!--|páginas=73-96--&gt; |title=Las relaciones entre Cádiz y el norte de África en el siglo XVII |url=http://revistas.uca.es/index.php/trocadero/article/viewFile/777/643 |journal=Trocadero: Revista de historia moderna y contemporanea |volume=10–11 |page=75 |issn=0214-4212}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Larache (1610-1689) da Asilah ({{Lang|es|Arcila}}, c. 1604-1691) (duka kuma suna cikin ɓangaren kariya na Mutanen Espanya na Maroko 1912-1956) 
* [[Ceuta]] (tun daga shekara ta 1640) 
* Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (1508-1522; tun 1564) 
* Tsibirin Alhucemas (tun daga shekara ta 1559) 
* Cazaza (1505-1533) 
* Melilla (tun daga shekara ta 1497) 
* Honaine (''Hunaín'') (1531-1535) 
* Tekun El Kébir (''Mazalquivir'') (1505-1708, 1732-1792) 
* [[Oran]] (1509-1708, 1732-1791) 
* Peñón na Algiers (1510-1529) 
* [[Aljir|Algiers]] (''Algiers'') (1510-1516) 
* [[Béjaïa|Bejaia]] (''Bugia'') (1510-1555) 
* [[Annaba]] (''Bona'') (1535-1540) 
* Bizerte (''Bizerta'') (1535-1573) 
* La Goleta (1535-1574) 
* [[Tunis]] (Túnez) (1573-1574) (mai kariya ta Spain daga 1535 zuwa 1569 bayan yakin 1535) 
* Sousse (''Susa'') (1537-1574) 
* Masallaci (1550-1554) 
* Mahdiya (1550-1553) 
* Djerba (Yerba) (1521-1524 da 1559-1560) 
* [[Tripoli]] (1510-1530; sannan aka ba da shi ga Knights Hospitaller, a ƙarshe ya ɓace a 1551) 

== Abubuwan Faransanci ==
[[Fayil:Bastion_de_france_barbarie.jpg|thumb|Hoton Bastion na Faransa]]
Haɗin gwiwar Franco-Ottoman na 1536 ya kafa yanayin ga mallakar Faransa ta farko a bakin tekun Arewacin Afirka. A cikin 1550 Dey na Algiers, Turgut Reis, ya ba da damar kamun kifi a bakin tekun Massacares, kusa da [[Annaba]], ga Tomasino Lenche (c.1510-1568), ɗan kasuwa na [[Marseille]]. A shekara mai zuwa, Henry II na Faransa ya ba shi irin wannan iko (wanda Charles IX ya sabunta a 1560). Sultan Selim II ya ba Faransa izinin kasuwanci a kan tashar jiragen ruwa na Malfacarel, la Calla (El Kala), Collo, Cap Rose (Cap Rosa) da Bone ([[Annaba]]). A shekara ta 1552 an ba Lenche izini don gina kasancewar Faransanci na farko a bakin tekun, sansanin da aka sani da 'Bastion de France'. 

Tomasino Lenche ya kammala ginin Bastion de France a cikin 1560 kuma ya kafa Kamfanin Magnificent Coral (la Magnifique Compagnie du Corail) don cinikin albarkatun bakin teku.[1] Daga wannan tushe, ba da daɗewa ba Tomasino ya bambanta zuwa sayar da bindigogi, foda da sauran makamai ga Dey. Duk da haka, arzikin Lenches ya jawo hankalin Algiers, wanda ya kwace Bastion a shekara ta 1564. Lenche ya sami damar sake kafa kansa a can bayan wani lokaci, amma a watan Yunin 1604, sojoji daga Annaba sun rushe Bastion de France tare da taimakon jiragen ruwa daga Algiers da raïs Mourad ya aiko.[2] Daga bisani aka mayar da sansanin ga Lenches bayan shigar da Henry IV na Faransa. An sake kai wani hari na Aljeriya a shekara ta 1615, amma a shekara mai zuwa kyaftin din Jacques Vinciguerra ya sake tabbatar da ikon Lenche. A ƙarshe, a cikin 1619, Tomaso II Lenche ya sayar da haƙƙinsa ga bastion ga Charles, Duke na Guise.
[[Fayil:Vue_de_la_colonie_la_calle_1788.jpg|right|thumb|400x400px|Ra'ayi na mulkin mallaka na El Kala (La Calle), 1788. A wannan lokacin Bastion ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Kamfanin Royal Africa na Faransa kuma ba a gudanar da shi a matsayin mai zaman kansa ba]]
Bayan kusan shekaru goma, a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1628, {{Interlanguage link|Sanson Napollon|it}} , magajin Lenche, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci tare da Algiers kuma ya farfado da wuraren kasuwanci a Annaba, La Calle da Bastion de France.[it] Kazalika da girbi murjani, ya kuma bude wani wurin kasuwanci da ke sayar da alkama a Cap Rosa .  A shekara ta 1631 Louis XIII ya nada Napollon gwamna na Bastion, ya sa daga baya ya zama mallakar kambi maimakon na Duke na Guise. Koyaya an kashe Napollon a lokacin wani hari na Genoese a cikin 1633, kuma a cikin 1637 wani jirgin ruwa na Aljeriya a ƙarƙashin Ali Bitchin ya kwace kuma ya lalata duk wuraren kasuwanci na Faransa da na bakin teku.

A shekara ta 1664, Louis na sha huɗu ya kafa balaguro (wanda aka sani da balaguron Djidjelli) don karɓar birnin Jijel kuma ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin tushe game da fashi. An kama birnin, amma bayan da suka rike shi na watanni uku kawai, Faransanci sun janye, sun watsar da shi. A cikin 1682 kuma a cikin 1683 Admiral Duquesne ya jefa bam a Algiers a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin Faransa game da fashi, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1684 Dey na Algiers ya sanya hannu kan sabon yarjejeniya tare da de Tourville . An tabbatar da mallakar Faransanci na Bastion de France na tsawon shekaru 100, kuma an dawo da haƙƙoƙin da suka gabata a La Calle, Cap Rose, Annaba, da Béjaïa.

Yarjejeniyar 1684 ta kuma sauya waɗannan haƙƙoƙin daga Napollon zuwa M. Denis Dussault, kafin, a ƙarƙashin wata yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu a cikin 1690, an ba da duk haƙƙoƙi a cikin waɗannan izini ga Kamfanin Afirka na Faransa.[1] Kamfanin Afirka na Faransa nan da nan ya watsar da Bastion kuma ya kafa kasuwancinsa a la Calle, inda ya ci gaba da aiki har sai an rufe shi a cikin shekara ta 1799. A cikin 1807 Dey na Algiers ya ba da duk tsoffin haƙƙin Faransa don wuraren kasuwanci da tushe ga Ƙasar Ingila, kuma ba a mayar da su ga Faransa ba har sai Majalisa ta Vienna. A lokacin rikicin diflomasiyya na 1827 tsakanin Algiers da Faransa, Faransanci sun watsar da la Calle, kuma Aljeriyawa sun lalata shi da sauri. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun kasance farkon nasarar Faransa a Aljeriya a cikin 1830

== Abubuwan Ingilishi ==
[[Fayil:Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Tangier_from_the_S.W..jpg|thumb|280x280px|Turanci Tangier a kusa da 1670 ta Wenceslaus Hollar]]
Portugal ta ba da [[Tanja|Tangier]] (1661-1684) ga Ingila a matsayin wani ɓangare na sadaki ga Catherine na Braganza lokacin da ta auri Charles II na Ingila. Koyaya ƙauyen yana da tsada don karewa da ƙarfafawa daga hare-haren [[Ismail Ibn Sharif|Moulay Ismail]] kuma bai ba da fa'idar kasuwanci ko soja ga Ingila ba. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1684 an kai sojojin Ingila gida, an rushe ganuwar, kuma an lalata kwayar da ke cikin tashar jiragen ruwa.

==Hoto==

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:Agadir, Morocco (5398038116) (2).jpg|Ganuwar birnin Agadir
File:Essaouira citadel.JPG|Katangar Fotugis na Essaouira
File:Souira Qdima fort 01.jpg|Katangar Souira Guedima
File:Safi1 (js).jpg|Ganuwar gabar teku ta Safi
File:Forteresse Jadida 03 (cropped).JPG|Katangar El Jadida
File:Azzemour,wall.jpg|Ganuwar Azemmour
File:Muralha de Arzila 1.jpg|Ganuwar gabar teku ta Asilah
File:Muralla, Tánger, Marruecos, 2015-12-11, DD 69-71 HDR.JPG|Ganuwar birnin Tangier
File:Ceuta Spain (cropped 2).jpg|Ganuwar Sarauta ta Ceuta
File:Velez de la Gomera.jpg|Peñón de Vélez
File:Melilla un día de regatas.jpg|Melilla
File:Spanish fortress mers El kebir.jpg|Mers El Kébir
File:Bordj Moussa.jpeg|Katangar Sifaniyanci (''Bordj Moussa'') a Béjaïa
File:El Kala Port.jpg|El Kala ko ''La Calle'', tsohuwar Bastion de France
File:Tabarka, décembre 2014 (14).jpg|Katangar Genoa ta Tabarka
File:LA GOULETTE 1.JPG|La Goulette
File:Chikly avec le Djebel Zaghouan en arrière-plan.jpg|Katangar Sifaniyanci ta tsibirin Chikly a Tafkin Tunis
File:Borj Ghazi Mustapha, 2018-2.jpg|Borj El Kebir a Djerba
File:Red Castle Of Tripoli.jpg|Gidan Ganuwa Ja na Tripoli
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Dokar Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ƙasar Amurka: tana goyon bayan bautar ɗan Adam ne ko tana adawa da ita</title>
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[[Fayil:Motto_frederick_douglass_2.jpg|thumb|Frederick Douglass a shekara ta 1856, kusan shekaru 38]]
&quot;Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka: shin yana goyon bayan bautar ko adawa da bautar?&quot; jawabi ne da Frederick Douglass ya bayar a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1860, a [[Glasgow]], inda ya ki amincewa da muhawara da Masu bautar suka yi da kuma 'yan uwan abolitionists game da yanayin da ma'anar Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Shahararren jawabin ya haifar da buga shi a matsayin ɗan littafin.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=-m2WBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT263 Frederick Douglass and the Fourth of July], note 7&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Frederick Douglass, wanda aka haifa a cikin bautar, ya tsere kuma bayan ya sadu da masu abolitionist na Garrisonian ya shiga cikin su. Mai basira da iyawa, Douglass ya zama jagora mai aiki kuma ya kafa jaridar The North Star.&lt;ref&gt;[https://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/4389 Frederick Douglass Project Writings: Change of Opinion Announced]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=cg7bYk_EicQC&amp;pg=PA55 Divided Hearts: Britain and the American Civil War]&lt;/ref&gt;  

A matsayinsa na editan The North Star, Douglass ya bincika batutuwa da yawa na ranar ciki har da rubutu da tarihin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka. A tsawon lokaci, Douglass ya sami hutu mai kyau tare da ka'idodin Garrisonian kuma ya sanar da  canjin ra'ayinsa a cikin North Star game da Kundin Tsarin Mulki a matsayin &quot;takardar goyon bayan bautar&quot;. Shekaru goma bayan haka, an zargi Douglass da tallafawa Harin John Brown a kan Harpers Ferry, wanda ya sa ya tsere daga kasar. Yayinda suke kan rangadin lacca a Kanada kuma daga baya Great Britain, Douglass da British Garrisonian abolitionist George Thompson sun yi muhawara game da abinda ke ciki da yanayin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka a gaban jama'a masu sha'awar.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=WR_5DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=george+thompson+douglass+1860&amp;pg=PA188 Advocates of Freedom: African American Transatlantic Abolitionism in the British Isles]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Frederick Douglass: A Biography'', by [[Philip S. Foner]], p. 407&lt;/ref&gt; Kafin zuwan Douglass Thompson ya shirya laccoci da yawa don sukar Douglass. &quot;Amma Douglass yana son waɗannan rikice-rikicen jama'a, kuma maɓallin ƙiyayya da wadatar sarcasm ga Garrisonians ya zama kamar ba shi da tushe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=ylTDDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA316 Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom, p. 316], [[David W. Blight]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Magana ==
Douglass ya yi amfani da almara na &quot;mutumin daga wata ƙasa&quot; a lokacin jawabin,&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=vxUUCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA110 Bonds of Citizenship: Law and the Labors of Emancipation]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=MlEzEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA337 Slavery and Sacred Texts: The Bible, the Constitution, and Historical Consciousness in Antebellum America]&lt;/ref&gt; yana jayayya cewa abolitionists ya kamata ya dauki lokaci don bincika rubutun da aka rubuta a bayyane na Kundin Tsarin Mulki maimakon ma'anar sirri, yana cewa, &quot;Ba ko bautar ta wanzu ... a lokacin da aka karɓi Kundin Tsarin mulki&quot; ko kuma cewa &quot;waɗannan masu bautar, a cikin zukatan su, sun yi niyyar samun wasu fa'idodi a wannan kayan aikin don bautar&quot;.  Wannan shine ambaton ra'ayin Roger Taney cewa Kundin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki yana goyon bayan bautar,  wanda shine ra'ayin mafi yawan lauyoyi.

Douglass ya bayyana imaninsa cewa &quot;babban dokar kasa da mutane suka yi ... mutane za su iya canzawa, gyarawa, ko karawa da mutane, &quot; kuma cewa rashin tabbas na yawancin sassansa sun dogara ne akan shaidar da masu bautar suka bayar. &lt;ref&gt;[https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1259&amp;context=fss_papers THE CANONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW], page 2&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=-m2WBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT202 Frederick Douglass and the Fourth of July]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya yi jayayya a cikin jawabin don sake fasalin ba rushewar gwamnati ba, yana cewa, &quot;Shin kun rushe gwamnatinku? Babu wata hanya. Ka ce: - Gyara gwamnati; kuma wannan shine abin da abolitionists da ke son 'yanci a Amurka suka ba da shawara.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=5DZMTpq3RocC&amp;pg=PA45 A Documentary History of the American Civil War Era, Volume 2]&lt;/ref&gt;  Douglass bai ga bukatar rushe gwamnati ba, saboda ya musanta &quot;cewa kundin tsarin mulki ya tabbatar da haƙƙin riƙe dukiya a cikin mutum. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=gKhJDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA458 The Cambridge Companion to the United States Constitution]&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin jawabin, Douglass ya bincika ɗaya bayan ɗaya tanadi huɗu da Thompson ya ambata a matsayin shaida: Mataki na Uku na Biyar (Mataki na 1, sashi na 2);&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=ce_zDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA62 A Glorious Liberty: Frederick Douglass and the Fight for an Antislavery Constitution]&lt;/ref&gt; Mataki na Shige da Fice ko Shiga (Mataki ya 1, sashi ya 9); Mataki na Bawa Mai Fugitive (Mataki 4, sashi na 2). A kowane misali, Douglass ya ɗauki tanadi kuma ya yi bayani dalla-dalla game da muhawara mafi muni da nasa gardama.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=_2RNDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA290 Processes of Constitutional Decisionmaking]&lt;/ref&gt; Douglass ya yi jayayya cewa Ma'anar Uku da Kashi &quot;ta hana [bauta] Jihohi biyu cikin biyar na asalin su na wakilci&quot;; cewa Ma'aikatar Migration ko Shigarwa ta ba da damar Majalisa ta kawo karshen shigo da bayi daga Afirka a cikin 1808; cewa Ma'amala ta Fugitive ba ta shafi bayi ba amma maimakon &quot;Mutumin da aka gudanar da shi ga Sabis ko Aiki&quot;, wanda bai hada da bayi ba, saboda baiwa ba da sauƙi ba ya ba da ita ga wannan ma'aikatun ta hanyar kawar da ita ga cewa, ba, ba za ta hanyar tabbatar da ita ga Majalisa, ba, ya kamata ya ba da wannan ma'anar ta hanyar kawo karshen wannan ma'addanci, ba&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=LOqgBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT627 Legal Canons]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmW-F5s-Dk8C&amp;pg=PA180 Frederick Douglass and the Fourth of July]&lt;/ref&gt; 'yanci, ba da ita ma'auni, ba da'aikatari, ba za ya ba da' yanci, ba za a iya ba, ba da shi ga'aikatara, ba da kanta, ba da ma'a ba da ita, ba da wannan yarjejeniyawar ta hanyar'aikatarewar ta hanyar kawowa, ba da za ta'aikatarwa, ba da ta hanyar' yan Douglass ya kammala cewa daga cikin abubuwa shida bautar &quot;maƙiyi ne na su duka&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://commonplace.online/article/slaveholders-and-their-northern-abettors-frederick-douglasss-long-constitutional-journey/ &quot;SLAVEHOLDERS AND THEIR NORTHERN ABETTORS&quot;: FREDERICK DOUGLASS'S LONG CONSTITUTIONAL JOURNEY]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Halin da masana tarihi suka yi ==
Jawabin ya sami bita mai haske daga masana tarihi, waɗanda suka lura da &quot;ikon tunani mai girma&quot; na Douglass a cikin wannan &quot;majestu&quot; jawabin  da kuma &quot;fassarar rubutu mai kyau na Kundin Tsarin Mulki&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=WZYtDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA91 What Do You Think, Mr. Ramirez? - The American Revolution in Education], [[Geoffrey Galt Harpham]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=gKhJDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA458 The Cambridge Companion to the United States Constitution]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan littattafai ==

* [[Paul Finkelman|Finkelman, Paul]] (2016). [https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol81/iss1/17/ &quot;Frederick Douglass's Constitution: From Garrisonian Abolitionist to Lincoln Republican&quot;]. ''Missouri Law Review'', vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 1-73.
* Loggin, Vernon (1931). ''The Negro Author: His Development in America''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. Republished in 1964 as [https://archive.org/details/negroauthorhisde0000logg_i7z6/page/n499/mode/2up ''The Negro Author: His Development in America to 1900''. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press]
* Rebeiro, Bradley (2023). [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4052783 &quot;Frederick Douglass and the Original Originalists&quot;. ''Brigham Young University Law Review'', vol. 48]
* {{Cite book |last=Root |first=Damon. |title=A Glorious Liberty: Frederick Douglass and the Fight for an Antislavery Constitution |url=https://archive.org/details/gloriousliberty0000damo |publisher=[[Potomac Books]] Inc |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-64012-235-2}}

=== Symposium ===
* The subject of the annual Thomas M. Jorde Symposium that was held on November 15, 2022 was &quot;Frederick Douglass and the Two Constitutions, Proslavery and Antislavery&quot;. The speakers were [[David W. Blight]], [[Annette Gordon-Reed]], Christopher Tomlins, [[Martha S. Jones]], and [[James Oakes (historian)|James Oakes]]. [https://legalhistoryblog.blogspot.com/2024/05/frederick-douglass-and-two-constitutions.html Links to their papers are here] and [https://www.californialawreview.org/2022-jorde-symposium a recording of the symposium is available here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250705174703/https://www.californialawreview.org/2022-jorde-symposium |date=2025-07-05 }}.

== Haɗin waje ==

* (1860) FREDERICK DOUGLASS, &quot;Yadda aka tsara Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Yana da wadata ko kuma ya kasance mai tsattsauran ra'ayi?&quot;, cikakken rubutu. [https://cptl.asu.edu/sites/default/files/2021-06/Q75%20Douglass%2C%20Is%20the%20Constitution%20Proslavery%20or%20Antislavery%2C%201860_CPTL.pdf Abun da aka yi amfani da shi]
* Tsarin Mulki na Amurka da BawaLittafin sauti na yankin jama'a aLibriVox

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Canjin yanayi da talauci</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="38818" sha1="ejyvo4lrksxauhx8e8i7jyi18q4kxh9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:Polar_Bears_Fight_Climate_Poverty_2.jpg|thumb|Nuni da talauci (2007) ]]
'''[[Canjin yanayi]] da [[talauci]]''' suna da alaƙa sosai saboda [[Canjin yanayi]] yana shafar matalauta a cikin al'ummomin da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi da Kasashe masu tasowa a duniya. Talakawa suna da damar da ta fi dacewa ta fuskanci mummunan tasirin Canjin yanayi saboda karuwar fallasawa da rauni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rayner&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Rayner |first=S. and E.L. Malone |year=2001 |title=Climate Change, Poverty, and Intragernerational Equity: The National Level |journal=International Journal of Global Environmental Issues |series=1 |volume=I |issue=2 |pages=175–202 |doi=10.1504/IJGENVI.2001.000977}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lalacewar canjin yanayi|Rashin ƙarfi]] yana wakiltar matakin da tsarin ke iya kamuwa da shi, ko kuma ba zai iya jimrewa da shi ba, mummunan tasirin canjin yanayi ciki har da canjin yanayi da matsananci.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smit&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Smit |first=B, I. Burton, R.J.T. Klein, and R. Street |year=1999 |title=The Science of Adaption: A framework for Assessment |journal=Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change |volume=4 |issue=3/4 |pages=199–213 |bibcode=1999MASGC...4..199S |doi=10.1023/A:1009652531101 |s2cid=17970320}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Canjin yanayi yana kara yawan rashin daidaito ta hanyar [[Illar sauyin yanayi kan lafiyar dan adam|Tasirinta akan kiwon lafiya]], tattalin arziki, da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Rahoton Binciken Yanayi na Hadin Gida na Hadin Hadin Gidan Hadin Guda na Hadin Yankin Hadin Gizo na Hadin gwiwar Hadin Gishirin Hadin Gimbiya na Hadin&lt;ref name=&quot;auto32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fourth National Climate Assessment |url=https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/chapter/1/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027172323/https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/chapter/1/ |archive-date=27 October 2019 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}&lt;/ref&gt; Misali, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don a sake gina al'ummomin da ba su da isasshen kuɗi bayan bala'o'i.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chappell |first=Carmin |date=2018-11-26 |title=Climate change in the US will hurt poor people the most, according to a bombshell federal report |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/26/climate-change-will-hurt-poor-people-the-most-federal-report.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031151650/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/26/climate-change-will-hurt-poor-people-the-most-federal-report.html |archive-date=31 October 2019 |access-date=2019-10-31 |website=CNBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Kasashe masu tasowa suna fama da kashi 99% na wadanda suka mutu sakamakon canjin yanayi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Human Development Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=January 2008 |title=Human Development Report 2007/2008: The 21st Century Climate Challenge. |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf |url-status=live |journal=United Nations Development Programme |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429033726/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=October 23, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tasirin kasashe daban-daban akan canjin yanayi ya bambanta dangane da matakin ci gaban su; kasashe 50 da ba su da ci gaba a duniya suna da gudummawar kashi 1% ga fitar da iskar gas a duniya, wanda shine samfurin dumamar duniya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Human Development Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=January 2008 |title=Human Development Report 2007/2008: The 21st Century Climate Challenge. |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf |url-status=live |journal=United Nations Development Programme |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429033726/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=October 23, 2010}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf &quot;Human Development Report 2007/2008: The 21st Century Climate Challenge&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''United Nations Development Programme''. January 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429033726/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on April 29, 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;October 23,&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da ƙari, kashi 92% na hayakin gas mai guba za a iya danganta shi ga ƙasashe daga Arewacin Duniya, wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 19% na yawan jama'ar duniya, yayin da kashi 8% na hayakin ana danganta shi da ƙasashe daga Kudu na Duniya, waɗanda ke ɗauke da mummunar sakamako na karuwar zafin duniya.

Tambayoyin [[Adalci na yanayi|Yanayi da]] shari'ar rarrabawa suna da mahimmanci ga zaɓuɓɓukan [[Siyasa na canjin yanayi|Manufofin canjin yanayi]]. Ana iya amfani da kayan aikin manufofi da yawa don magance matsalolin muhalli kamar nazarin farashi da fa'ida; duk da haka, irin waɗannan kayan aikin galibi ba sa magance irin waɗannan batutuwa saboda galibi suna watsi da tambayoyin rarraba kawai da tasirin muhalli akan haƙƙin ɗan adam.

== Haɗin kai da talauci ==
[[Fayil:2020-_Climate_change's_projected_damage_to_GDP_growth.svg|thumb|Kimanin lalacewar GDP ya bambanta sosai, kuma har ma da wannan hanyar hasashen lalacewar ba ta la'akari da tasirin yanayin yanayi, abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi, tasirin lafiyar ɗan adam, albarkatu ko rikice-rikicen ƙaura, tashin hankali na siyasa, haɗarin yanayi, ko hauhawar matakin teku.&lt;ref name=&quot;Actuaries_CCandGDP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Trust |first=Sandy |last2=Saye |first2=Lucy |last3=Bettis |first3=Oliver |last4=Bedenham |first4=Georgina |last5=Hampshire |first5=Oliver |last6=Lenton |first6=Timothy M. |last7=Abrams |first7=Jesse F |date=January 2025 |title=Planetary Solvency–finding our balance with nature Global risk management for human prosperity |url=https://actuaries.org.uk/document-library/thought-leadership/thought-leadership-campaigns/climate-papers/planetary-solvency-finding-our-balance-with-nature/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250117012930/https://actuaries.org.uk/document-library/thought-leadership/thought-leadership-campaigns/climate-papers/planetary-solvency-finding-our-balance-with-nature/ |archive-date=17 January 2025 |publisher=Institute and Faculty of Actuaries |pages=12-13 (Figure 2)}} ● Trust ''et al.'' cite {{Cite journal |last=Kotz |first=Maximilian |last2=Levermann |first2=Anders |last3=Wenz |first3=Leonie |date=17 April 2024 |title=The economic commitment of climate change |journal=Nature |volume=628 |pages=551-557 |doi=10.1038/s41586-024-07732-2 |pmc=11236700}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Wani takarda na Bankin Duniya na 2020 ya kiyasta cewa tsakanin mutane miliyan 32 da miliyan 132 za a tura su cikin matsanancin talauci a shekara ta 2030 saboda canjin yanayi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=September 2020 |title=Revised Estimates of the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Poverty by 2030 |url=http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/706751601388457990/pdf/Revised-Estimates-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-Extreme-Poverty-by-2030.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123083546/http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/706751601388457990/pdf/Revised-Estimates-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-Extreme-Poverty-by-2030.pdf |archive-date=2021-01-23 |access-date= |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin talauci yana kara tasirin tasirin canjin yanayi. An bayyana wannan sabon abu lokacin da iyalai matalauta suka makale cikin talauci na akalla ƙarni uku, ba su da damar samun albarkatu, kuma ba su da fa'ida a hanyar karya sake zagayowar. Duk da yake a cikin ƙasashe masu arziki, jimrewa da canjin yanayi ya fi zama batun magance lokutan da suka fi tsayi, lokutan zafi, da kuma lura da sauye-sauyen yanayi; ga waɗanda ke cikin talauci, bala'o'i masu alaƙa da yanayi, mummunan girbi, ko ma wani memba na iyali da ke fama da rashin lafiya na iya samar da rikice-rikice na tattalin arziki.

Baya ga waɗannan girgizar tattalin arziki, yaduwar yunwa, fari, da yiwuwar girgizar ɗan adam na iya shafar dukan ƙasar. Matsayi mai girma na talauci da ƙananan matakan Ci gaban ɗan adam suna iyakance ikon iyalai matalauta don sarrafa haɗarin yanayi. Tare da iyakantaccen damar samun inshora na yau da kullun, ƙananan kudaden shiga, da ƙananan kadarori, gidaje matalauta dole ne su magance matsalolin da suka shafi yanayi a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka ƙuntata sosai. Bugu da kari, iyalai masu talauci suna da tasiri sosai ta hanyar girgizar muhalli saboda rashin goyon bayan bayan girgizar daga abokai da dangi, tsarin kudi, da hanyoyin tsaro na zamantakewa.

=== Dangantaka da wariyar launin fata na muhalli ===
Yayin da yanayin duniya ya canza ci gaba a cikin shekaru da dama da suka gabata, ya yi karo da [[Wariyar muhalli|wariyar launin fata]] . Rikicin waɗannan al'amura guda biyu, ya shafi al'ummomi da al'ummomi daban-daban a duk faɗin duniya yadda ya kamata, saboda bambancin yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Wannan ya bayyana musamman a Kudancin Duniya inda, alal misali, abubuwan da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi na duniya kamar yawan [[Zaftarewar ƙasa|zabtarewar ƙasa]] da ke faruwa sakamakon ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a [[Quito|Quito, Ecuador]] ta tilastawa mutane su ma su tunkari manyan matsalolin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki kamar lalata gidajensu da mutuwarsu. Kasashe irin su Ecuador galibi suna ba da gudummawa kaɗan ga canjin yanayi dangane da hayaƙin carbon dioxide amma suna da ƙarancin albarkatu don kawar da mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi. Wannan batu na faruwa a duniya baki daya, inda al'ummomi a kudancin duniya ke daukar nauyin bala'o'i da matsanancin yanayi duk da cewa ba su bayar da gudummawa sosai ga sawun carbon a duniya ba. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Yayin da mutanen da ke zaune a Kudancin Duniya suka fi shafar tasirin sauyin yanayi, mutane masu launi a Arewacin Duniya suma suna fuskantar irin wannan yanayi a yankuna da dama. Batutuwan sauyin yanayi da al'ummomin da ke cikin wani yanki mai hadari ba su takaita ga Arewacin Amurka ko Amurka ba. Wariyar launin fata ta muhalli da [[canjin yanayi]] sun zo daidai da juna. Tashin ruwa yana shafar yankunan matalauta kamar Kivalina, Alaska, da Thibodaux, Louisiana, da sauran wurare marasa adadi a duniya. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Tasirin wariyar launin fata na muhalli saboda canjin yanayi ya zama bayyananne musamman a lokacin bala'o'in yanayi. Bayan guguwar zafi ta Chicago ta 1995, masana sun bincika tasirin wariyar launin fata na muhalli akan rashin daidaito tsakanin kabilu a lokacin wannan rikicin. Ana iya lura da tasirin kai tsaye na wannan abin da ya faru ta hanyar rashin isasshen gargadi da gazawar amfani da cibiyoyin sanyaya da suka riga sun kasance wanda ya lalata kungiyoyin matalauta, kuma ya haifar da mummunar sakamako a yankunan da suka fi talauci a Chicago bakidaya. Mutanen da suka fi fama da talauci sun fi fuskantar lahani daga canjin yanayi saboda ba su da damar samun albarkatu don taimaka musu su murmure daga bala'o'i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Leichenko |first=Robin |last2=Silva |first2=Julie A. |date=July 2014 |title=Climate change and poverty: Vulnerability, impacts, and alleviation strategies |url=https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wcc.287 |url-status=live |journal=WIREs Climate Change |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=539–556 |bibcode=2014WIRCC...5..539L |doi=10.1002/wcc.287 |s2cid=131744801 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020224741/https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wcc.287 |archive-date=2022-10-20 |access-date=2022-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da yawan bala'o'in yanayi da ke ƙaruwa sosai a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata,  tasirin wariyar launin fata na muhalli ya karu,  kuma ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da ke kira ga [[Adalcin Muhalli|Adalci na muhalli]] sun karu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 August 2020 |title=Racial Disparities and Climate Change |url=https://psci.princeton.edu/tips/2020/8/15/racial-disparities-and-climate-change |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711192737/https://psci.princeton.edu/tips/2020/8/15/racial-disparities-and-climate-change |archive-date=2022-07-11 |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=PSCI |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== Mulkin mallaka na sararin samaniya ====
The concept of 'atmospheric colonization' refers to the observation that 92% of accumulated greenhouse gas emissions are attributable to countries from the Global North, comprising 19% of global population, while only 8% of emissions are attributable to countries from the Global South that will bear the heaviest consequences of increasing global temperatures. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Wani takarda na Bankin Duniya na 2020 ya kiyasta cewa tsakanin mutane miliyan 32 da miliyan 132 za a tura su cikin matsanancin talauci a shekara ta 2030 saboda canjin yanayi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=September 2020 |title=Revised Estimates of the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Poverty by 2030 |url=http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/706751601388457990/pdf/Revised-Estimates-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-Extreme-Poverty-by-2030.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123083546/http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/706751601388457990/pdf/Revised-Estimates-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-Extreme-Poverty-by-2030.pdf |archive-date=2021-01-23 |access-date= |website=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/706751601388457990/pdf/Revised-Estimates-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-Extreme-Poverty-by-2030.pdf &quot;Revised Estimates of the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Poverty by 2030&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. September 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210123083546/http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/706751601388457990/pdf/Revised-Estimates-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-Extreme-Poverty-by-2030.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 2021-01-23.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Juya ci gaba ==
Canjin yanayi ya mamaye duniya kuma yana iya juyar da ci gaba a wasu yankuna ta hanyoyi masu zuwa.

=== Aikin gona da tsaro na abinci ===
[[Fayil:Microorganisms_and_climate_change.png|thumb|592x592px|Microorganisms da Canjin Yanayi]]
An yi bincike mai yawa game da hanyoyin da suka shafi sauyin yanayi a kan noma. Canjin yanayi yana shafar ruwan sama, zafin jiki, da wadatar ruwa don noma a yankunan da ke fama da rauni. Hakanan yana shafar aikin gona ta hanyoyi da yawa ciki har da yawan aiki, ayyukan noma, tasirin muhalli, da rarraba yankunan karkara. Abubuwan da suka faru masu tsanani kamar fari, cututtuka, da kwari za su yi tasiri sosai wanda zai haifar da karuwar farashin abinci daga 3-84% zuwa shekara ta 2050. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hallegatte |first=S. |date=2016 |title=Climate Change and Poverty -- an Analytical Framework. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 7126 |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2531160 |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=SSRN - Elsevier |ssrn=2531160}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙarin lambobin da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ya shafa na iya ƙaruwa zuwa miliyan 600 a shekara ta 2080. Canjin yanayi na iya kara yaduwar yunwa ta hanyar mummunan sakamako kai tsaye akan samarwa da kuma tasirin kai tsaye akan ikon siye.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated22&quot; /&gt;

=== Rashin tsaro na ruwa ===
Daga cikin ci gaban jama'a biliyan 3 da aka tsara a duk duniya a tsakiyar karni na 21, za a haifi mafi rinjaye a cikin ƙasashe da suka riga sun fuskanci karancin ruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNDP 2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |year=2006 |title=Human Development Report: Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty, and the Global Water Crisis |journal=United Nations Development Programme |pages=25–199}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da yanayin duniya gabaɗaya ke dumi, canje-canje a cikin yanayin ruwan sama na duniya, evaporation, dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma kwararar ruwa za su shafi. Tushen ruwa mai aminci yana da mahimmanci don rayuwa a cikin al'umma. Bayanan da aka tsara na Rikicin ruwa sun haɗa da rashin isasshen damar samun ruwan sha mai aminci ga kimanin mutane miliyan 884 da kuma rashin isassuwar samun ruwa don tsaftacewa da zubar da ruwa ga mutane biliyan 2.5. Yayin da ruwa ke kara zafi, algae masu haɗari da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙaruwa, ba kawai suna gurɓata ruwan da muke sha ba har ma da abincin teku da muke cinyewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Changes Health: Water Quality and Accessibility |url=https://www.apha.org/topics-and-issues/climate-change/water-quality#:~:text=Warmer%20waters%20create%20a%20more,also%20the%20fish%20we%20eat. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425202528/https://www.apha.org/topics-and-issues/climate-change/water-quality#:~:text=Warmer%20waters%20create%20a%20more,also%20the%20fish%20we%20eat. |archive-date=2023-04-25 |access-date=2023-04-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tare da yawan jama'a tsakanin mutane miliyan 198 zuwa 210 a Najeriya, wuraren tsabtace muhalli da kayan aikin ruwa sun kasance basu isa ba tare da mutane biliyan 2.2 da ba su da damar samun ruwa mai aminci da kuma biliyan 4.2 da ba su na tsabtace mujallu a yankunan karkara da birane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|journal=Odile}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hawan matakin teku da kuma fuskantar bala'o'in yanayi ===
Matsayin teku na iya tashi da sauri tare da hanzarin [[mwod:disintegration|rushewa]] kankara. Karin zafin jiki na duniya na digiri 3-4 C na iya haifar da mutane miliyan 330 da za a rasa su har abada ko na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar ambaliyar ruwa  Tekun zafi zai kuma samar da hadari mai tsanani. Halakar wuraren da ke bakin teku ya kara lalacewar da wannan karuwar guguwa ta yi. An cire wuraren da ke da ruwa, [[Gandun Daji|gandun daji]], da mangroves don ci gaban ƙasa. Wadannan fasalulluka yawanci suna raguwa, guguwa, da kuma hana tarkace daga ambaliyar ruwa. Ci gaba a kan waɗannan yankuna ya kara ikon lalacewa na ambaliyar ruwa kuma ya sa masu gidaje suka fi fuskantar abubuwan da suka faru. Ambaliyar ruwa tana haifar da haɗarin nutsewar ƙasashe a yankunan bakin teku a yankunan [[Talauci]] masu yawa, kamar Alexandria da Port Said a Misira, [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da Port Harcourt a Najeriya, da [[Cotonou]] a Benin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|journal=Vicente R.|url-status=Dokken|access-date=Mach}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasu yankuna, kamar kadarorin bakin teku, farashin dukiya yana tashi saboda samun damar teku da karancin gidaje, a wani bangare ya haifar da gidaje da aka lalata a lokacin guguwa. Masu gidaje masu arziki suna da ƙarin albarkatu don sake gina gidajensu kuma suna da ingantaccen Tsaro na aiki, wanda ke ƙarfafa su su zauna a cikin al'ummominsu bayan abubuwan da suka faru. Yankunan da ba su da kwanciyar hankali, kamar gangara da yankunan [[Delta]], ana sayar da su ga iyalai masu karamin karfi a farashi mai rahusa. Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin yanayi, talakawa suna da wahalar samun ko kula da aiki da sake gina gidajensu. Wadannan kalubalen sun tilasta mutane da yawa su koma neman damar aiki da gidaje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Tsarin halittu da bambancin halittu ===
[[Fayil:Coral_Bleaching_in_Hawaii.jpg|thumb|272x272px|Ruwan Coral na Coral Reefs a Hawaii]]
Canjin yanayi ya riga ya canza [[Ecological systems|Tsarin muhalli]]. Kusan rabin tsarin coral reef na duniya sun sha wahala saboda hasken teku. Bugu da kari, matsin lamba na mutum kai tsaye wanda zai iya fuskanta ya haɗa da [[Overfishing|Yawan kamun kifi]] wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar albarkatu, abubuwan gina jiki, da gurɓataccen sinadarai da ayyukan amfani da ƙasa marasa kyau kamar [[Gandun daji|sare daji]] da kuma hakowa. Har ila yau, canjin yanayi na iya ƙara yawan ƙasar noma a yankuna masu tsawo ta hanyar rage yawan ƙasashe masu daskarewa. Wani binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2005 ya ba da rahoton cewa zafin jiki a Siberia ya karu da digiri uku na Celsius a matsakaita tun daga shekara ta 1960, wanda aka ruwaito ya fi na wasu yankuna na duniya.

=== Lafiyar ɗan adam ===
 
Sakamakon kai tsaye shine karuwa a cikin cututtukan da suka shafi zafin jiki da mutuwar da suka shafi raƙuman zafi da zafi. Canjin yanayi na iya canza yanayin ƙasa na cututtukan da ke yaduwa, musamman cututtuken da ke yashi da sauro kamar [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|zazzabin cizon sauro]] wanda ke fallasa sabbin jama'a ga cutar. Saboda sauyin yanayi yana shafar mahimman sinadaran kiyaye lafiya mai kyau: iska mai tsabta da ruwa, isasshen abinci, da isasshen mafaka, tasirin na iya zama yaduwa da yaduwa. Rahoton Hukumar WHO kan Masu Tabbatar da Lafiya ta Jama'a ya nuna cewa al'ummomin da ba su da wadata na iya ɗaukar nauyin nauyin canjin yanayi saboda karuwar bayyanarsu da rashin lafiyar barazanar kiwon lafiya. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin dari na mutuwar zazzabin cizon sauro da zawo ana ɗaukar su ne ta hanyar yara masu shekaru 5 ko ƙasa da haka, galibi a ƙasashe masu tasowa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Human Development Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=January 2008 |title=Human Development Report 2007/2008: The 21st Century Climate Challenge. |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf |url-status=live |journal=United Nations Development Programme |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429033726/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=October 23, 2010}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf &quot;Human Development Report 2007/2008: The 21st Century Climate Challenge&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''United Nations Development Programme''. January 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429033726/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on April 29, 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;October 23,&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Sauran kungiyoyin da suka shafi sosai sun hada da mata, tsofaffi, da mutanen da ke zaune a kananan tsibirai masu tasowa da sauran yankunan bakin teku, manyan birane, ko yankunan tsaunuka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Human Development Report&quot; /&gt;

==== Abubuwan Canjin Yanayi akan Lafiyar Dan Adam ====
Wataƙila Tasirin Dangane da Sakamakon Lafiya na Abubuwan Canjin Yanayi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bongaarts |first=John |last2=McMichael |first2=A. J. |last3=Haines |first3=A. |last4=Slooff |first4=R. |last5=Kovats |first5=S. |date=December 1996 |title=Climate Change and Human Health: An Assessment Prepared by a Task Group on Behalf of the World Health Organization, the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme. |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2137826 |journal=Population and Development Review |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=806 |doi=10.2307/2137826 |issn=0098-7921 |jstor=2137826 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Sakamakon Lafiya
!canji a cikin ma'ana, 
zafin jiki...
!Abubuwan da suka faru masu tsanani
!yawan canjin yanayi
mai canzawa
!bambanci
rana da dare
|-
!Mutuwa da ke da alaƙa da zafi da rashin lafiya
!
!'''+++'''
!
!'''+'''
|-
!Raunin jiki da na tunani 
saboda bala'o'i
!
!'''++++'''
!
!
|-
!Cututtukan da ke yaduwa
!'''+++'''
!'''++'''
!'''+'''
!'''++'''
|-
!Cututtukan da ba na yaduwa ba
!'''+'''
!'''+'''
!
!
|-
!Samun abinci da yunwa
!'''++'''
!'''+'''
!'''++'''
!
|-
!Sakamakon hauhawar matakin teku
!'''++'''
!'''++'''
!'''+'''
!
|-
|'''Sakamakon numfashi:'''
- gurɓataccen iska

-pollens, danshi
|'''+'''
'''++'''
|'''++'''
|
|'''+'''
|-
|'''Gudun jama'a'''
|'''++'''
|'''+'''
|'''+'''
|
|}

=== 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya ===
A watan Yunin 2019, [[Mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] Philip Alston ya yi gargadi game da &quot;yanayin wariyar launin fata&quot; inda masu arziki ke biyan kuɗi don tserewa daga tasirin canjin yanayi yayin da sauran duniya ke fama da wahala, wanda zai iya lalata haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali, dimokuradiyya, da [[Dokokin doka|mulkin doka]]. Lokacin da Superstorm Sandy ya buge a shekarar 2012, ya ba da labarin, yawancin mutane a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] sun bar ba tare da wutar lantarki ba, yayin da hedikwatar Goldman Sachs ke da janareta mai zaman kansa da kariya ta &quot;dubban jakunkuna&quot;.

Hanyar da a halin yanzu ke ƙoƙarin kafawa ta hanyar haɗa haƙƙin ɗan adam tare da tasirin canjin yanayi shine dokar HBRA. Dokar HBRA ita ce karɓar tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam (HRBA) don magance canjin yanayi, daga ra'ayi na doka da manufofi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gasparri |first=Giulia |last2=Omrani |first2=Omnia El |last3=Hinton |first3=Rachael |last4=Imbago |first4=David |last5=Lakhani |first5=Heeta |last6=Mohan |first6=Anshu |last7=Yeung |first7=William |last8=Bustreo |first8=Flavia |date=December 2021 |title=Children, Adolescents, and Youth Pioneering a Human Rights-Based Approach to Climate Change |journal=Health and Human Rights |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=95–108 |issn=1079-0969 |pmc=8694303 |pmid=34966228}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan tsarin shawarwari ne da matasa suka kirkira wadanda ke shirin abubuwan da suka faru na canjin yanayi na gaba wadanda zasu iya shafar tsararraki masu zuwa.

== Tasirin tsaro ==
Ma'anar Tsaron ɗan adam da tasirin da canjin yanayi zai iya yi a kansa zai zama da mahimmanci yayin da tasirin ya zama mafi bayyane. Wasu tasirin sun riga sun bayyana kuma za su bayyana sosai a Ikon ɗan adam da yanayin yanayi (2007-2020). Za su karu kuma wasu za su bayyana kansu a matsakaici (2021-2050); yayin da a cikin dogon lokaci (2051-2100), dukansu za su kasance masu aiki da kuma hulɗa da karfi tare da wasu manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated6&quot; /&gt; Akwai yiwuwar kawo karshen tattalin arzikin man fetur ga kasashe da yawa masu samarwa da cinyewa, yiwuwar rikicin kudi da tattalin arziki, yawan mutane da yawa, da kuma yawan bil'adama masu birane - fiye da 50% yanzu suna zaune a cikin kananan zuwa manyan birane. Duk waɗannan matakai za su kasance tare da sake rarraba yawan jama'a a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simon 2007&quot; /&gt; Irin wannan sake rarraba yawanci suna da mahimman nau'ikan jinsi; alal misali, tasirin abubuwan da suka faru na iya haifar da ƙaura na maza don neman aiki, wanda ya ƙare da karuwa a cikin gidajen mata - ƙungiyar da ake la'akari da ita musamman mai rauni. Lalle ne, tasirin canjin yanayi a kan matalauta da yara yana da mahimmanci saboda mata da yara, musamman, suna da iyawar ɗan adam. Misali na yanayin da aka annabta da ake kira &quot;The Great Migration&quot; an kiyasta ya shafi miliyoyin Amurkawa a cikin shekara ta 2070. Saboda tasirin canjin yanayi za a tilasta wa miliyoyin su sake komawa. Don karɓar TGM, Amurka za ta buƙaci sabbin gidaje miliyan 25-30. Rashin gina waɗannan sabbin raka'a zai kara karancin kayan aiki da talauci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tonn |first=Bruce |last2=Hawkins |first2=Beth |last3=Rose |first3=Erin |last4=Marincic |first4=Michaela |date=2021-08-01 |title=A futures perspective of health, climate change and poverty in the United States |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016328721000689 |journal=Futures |volume=131 |pages=102759 |doi=10.1016/j.futures.2021.102759 |issn=0016-3287 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tasirin ababen more rayuwa ==
Tasirin yiwuwar canjin yanayi da tsaron ababen more rayuwa za su sami tasiri kai tsaye a kan sake zagayowar talauci. Yankunan tasirin ababen more rayuwa za su hada da tsarin ruwa, gidaje da ƙauyuka, hanyoyin sufuri, kayan aiki, da masana'antu. Masu zanen ababen more rayuwa na iya ba da gudummawa a wurare uku don inganta yanayin rayuwa ga matalauta, a cikin ƙirar gini, a cikin tsarawa da ƙira da kuma tsara birane.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated4&quot; /&gt;

Majalisar Bincike ta Kasa ta gano sauye-sauye guda biyar na yanayi na musamman ga ababen more rayuwa da abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari da su yayin tsara tsarin nan gaba. Wadannan dalilai sun hada da karuwa a cikin kwanaki masu zafi sosai da raƙuman zafi, karuwa a yanayin zafi na Arctic, karuwar matakan teku, karuwa cikin abubuwan da suka faru na hazo mai tsanani, da karuwa cikin ƙarfin guguwa. Ruwa mai zafi yana shafar al'ummomin da ke zaune a yankunan da suka fi sanyi na al'ada saboda yawancin gidaje ba su da kayan aiki tare da raka'a na iska. [[Tashin matakin teku|Hawan matakin teku]] na iya zama mai lalacewa ga ƙasashe matalauta da ke kusa da teku da yankunan delta, waɗanda ke fuskantar mummunar lalacewar guguwa. A wasu sassan gabashin Caribbean, an gina kusan kashi 60 cikin 100 na gidaje ba tare da wata ka'ida ta gini ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yawancin waɗannan mutanen da ke cikin haɗari suna shafar karuwar ambaliyar ruwa a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwa. A shekara ta 1998, ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi kusan mutane miliyan 200 a kwarin Yangtze na kasar Sin; kuma a shekara ta 2010, ambaliyar a Pakistan ta shafi mutane miliyan 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wadannan batutuwan sun fi muni ga mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da ba su da isasshen kuɗi kuma suna tilasta musu su koma gida a mafi girma fiye da sauran kungiyoyin tattalin arziki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A yankunan da talauci ya zama ruwan dare kuma ababen more rayuwa ba su da kyau, canjin yanayi yana haifar da babbar barazana ga ci gaban kasar nan gaba. Rahotanni game da binciken da aka yi a kasashe goma daban-daban na ƙasa da tattalin arziki sun nuna yadda tara daga cikin kasashe goma suka nuna rashin iyawa don bunkasa ababen more rayuwa da kuma tsada mai tsada saboda tasirin canjin yanayi da tsada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Schweikert |first=Amy |last2=Chinowsky |first2=Paul |last3=Espinet |first3=Xavier |last4=Tarbert |first4=Michael |date=2014-01-01 |title=Climate Change and Infrastructure Impacts: Comparing the Impact on Roads in ten Countries through 2100 |journal=Procedia Engineering |series=Humanitarian Technology: Science, Systems and Global Impact 2014, HumTech2014 |volume=78 |pages=306–316 |doi=10.1016/j.proeng.2014.07.072 |issn=1877-7058 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maganin manufofi da aka gabatar ==

=== Kokarin Ragewa ===
{{excerpt|climate change mitigation|paragraphs=1|file=no}}

=== Kokarin daidaitawa ===
Daidaitawa ga dumamar duniya ya haɗa da ayyuka don jure tasirin dumamar duniya. Binciken hadin gwiwa daga Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban ya jawo alaƙa tsakanin daidaitawa da talauci don taimakawa wajen haɓaka ajanda don daidaitawa na matalauta wanda zai iya sanar da rage talauci mai tsayayya da yanayi. Daidaitawa ga canjin yanayi zai zama &quot;maras tasiri kuma ba daidai ba idan ya kasa koyo da gina kan fahimtar yanayin talauci da rauni&quot;. Kasashe masu talauci sun fi shafar canjin yanayi, duk da haka sun rage kadarori da iyawa da za su daidaita da su.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot; /&gt; Mutum na iya ganin wannan tasirin ta hanyar kwatanta sakamakon tsakanin [[Bangladesh]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] bayan guguwa biyu masu tsanani. A Amurka, Guguwar Andrew ta kashe mutane 23 lokacin da ta sauka a shekarar 1992; duk da haka, shekara guda da ta gabata, a Bangladesh, guguwar zafi ta kashe kusan mutane 100,000. Bangladesh, da ke da yawan jama'a marasa kyau, ba ta da shiri ga guguwar; kuma ƙasar ba ta da isasshen Tsarin hasashen yanayi da ake buƙata don hango hasashen abubuwan da suka faru. Bayan guguwar, Bangladesh ta buƙaci taimako daga al'ummomin duniya saboda ba ta da kuɗin da ake buƙata don murmurewa. Yayinda abubuwan da suka faru kamar waɗannan ke ƙaruwa a cikin mitar su da tsananin su, ana buƙatar hanyar da ta fi dacewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wannan ya haifar da ƙarin ayyuka don haɗa daidaitawa a cikin shirye-shiryen ci gaba da rage talauci. Haɓakar daidaitawa a matsayin batun ci gaba ya rinjayi damuwa game da rage barazanar ci gaba akan rage talauci, musamman Millennium Development Goals, da kuma rashin adalci na tasirin da waɗanda suka yi mafi ƙarancin gudummawa ga matsalar, tsara daidaitawa a cikin daidaito da haƙƙin ɗan adam.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot; /&gt;

Sauran mafita sun haɗa da kara samun damar samun kulawa mai inganci ga matalauta da mutane masu launi, shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye don tasirin tsibirin zafi na birane, gano unguwanni da za su iya tasiri, saka hannun jari a madadin man fetur da bincike na makamashi, da kuma auna sakamakon tasirin manufofi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schonkoff&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Shonkoff |first=Seth B. |display-authors=etal |year=2011 |title=The climate gap: environmental health and equity implications of climate change and mitigation policies in California—a review of the literature |url=http://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/242/docs/The_Climate_Gap_Full_Report_FINAL.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Climatic Change |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=485–503 |bibcode=2011ClCh..109S.485S |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0310-7 |s2cid=154666698 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303180353/https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/242/docs/The_Climate_Gap_Full_Report_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=2022-03-03 |access-date=2022-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tasirin Yankin ===
Tasirin yanki daga canjin yanayi na duniya ya bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Kasashe da yawa suna da hanyoyi daban-daban game da yadda suke daidaitawa da canjin yanayi na duniya da wasu. Kasashe mafi girma da ke da ƙarin albarkatu ba sa amsawa kamar yadda ƙasar da ke da ƙananan albarkatun da za a yi amfani da su. Ba a nan da gaggawa don gyara matsalar ba har sai an ji tasirin canjin yanayi na duniya kai tsaye. Bangladesh tana daya daga cikin misalai da yawa na mutanen da abin ya shafa saboda ba su da shiri sosai don fuskantar yanayin duniya. Ma'aikata a fannin noma a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe musamman ana yin su fiye da wasu amma yadda ake yin kowane ma'aikacin noma ya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki.

Kasar da ke nuna rashin daidaito da aka kirkira saboda tasirin daban-daban a yankuna daban-daban ta hanyar canjin yanayi shine [[Najeriya]]. Najeriya kasa ce da ta fi dogara da man fetur a matsayin babban janareta na kudi, amma canjin yanayi yana shafar shi kuma yana shafar ma'aikatan da ke ƙasa kamar manoma a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun. Rashin bayanan canjin yanayi tare da farashin ƙasa da rashin kulawa da gwamnati game da sauya canjin yanayi ya ci gaba da hana manoma a Najeriya. Kasar da aikin gona ke tallafawa za ta dauki karin mataki don yaki da canjin yanayi. Darajar tattalin arzikinta za ta yi yawa don kada a ƙara ƙoƙari don yaki da canjin yanayi. Tun da yake ba fifiko ba ne ga masu arziki a Najeriya, mutanen da ke cikin ƙananan ɗalibai suna fama da tasirin canjin yanayi a Najeriya.

Najeriya tare da sauran Afirka suna cikin haɗarin tasirin sauyin yanayi mafi yawa. A cewar marubucin Ignatius A. Madu bincike, [[Kungiyar gwamnatoci a kan Canjin Yanayi|IPCC]] ta ayyana Afirka a matsayin yanki mai matukar damuwa bisa ga bayyanarta, da rashin daidaitawa da canjin yanayi na duniya.  (IPCC 2007) Zai shafi tattalin arziki da tsarin zamantakewa a Afirka idan ba a magance shi yadda ya kamata ya kasance ba. Kasar da ke da albarkatun kasa da yawa kamar Afirka za ta rasa waɗannan albarkatun a tsawon lokaci kuma za a yi amfani da ita fiye da yawancin yankuna na duniya idan ba a magance canjin yanayi da gaggawa ba.

Ma'aikatan aji na ƙasa suna jin tasirin daban-daban daga yanki zuwa yanki na canjin yanayi amma tasirin a wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙasashe ba su da lalacewa saboda hanyoyin daidaitawa mafi kyau fiye da wasu a ƙasashe da yankuna daban-daban. Kasar [[Sri Lanka]] ce ke fama da canjin yanayi na duniya, amma tana yin abubuwa da yawa don yaki da shi fiye da wasu. Kasar Sri Lanka yanzu ta fara binciken daidaitawa da matakin gona ga canjin yanayi ta hanyar lura da ƙananan al'ummomin noma a Sri Lanka. Wadannan manoma suna amfani da abubuwan da suka faru kuma sun sami ilimi don yaki da canjin yanayi na duniya. Sun jaddada sarrafa abubuwan da ba na yanayi ba waɗanda ba su da iko kuma wannan ya taimaka musu su daidaita da sauri fiye da yawancin al'ummomin noma ga canjin yanayi. Canjin yanayi ya sa waɗannan manoma suka ƙaru. Wannan karuwar tana ba su damar da ba za a iya haifar da canjin yanayi ba. Har ila yau, yana nuna yadda hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a zasu iya haifar da kokarin daidaitawa. Lokacin da mutane da yawa suka ɗauki batun da muhimmanci amsar za ta fi girma. Sri Lanka ta dogara da kayan aikin gona don kiyaye tattalin arzikin su kuma mutane da yawa sun dogara da shi. Kokarin daidaitawa a Sri Lanka ya nuna yadda martani daga al'umma zai iya nuna matakin muhimmancin da mutane ke gani a cikin batun.

Fahimtar yadda mutane ke aiwatar da bayanai yana da mahimmanci kamar sanin bayanan da ake buƙata don yaki da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, fahimta da al'amuran al'umma. Ba kamar Najeriya ba, gwamnatin Sri Lanka ta gudanar da karatu kuma ta gwada shi kan yadda za a daidaita da canjin yanayi wanda ke taimaka musu kada su kasance ba tare da kariya ba game da canjin yanayin duniya. Kasashe kamar Sri Lanka waɗanda ke da gwamnati da ke dogaro da fitar da kayan gona don ci gaba da kasancewa cikin gwamnati tabbas sun sami amsa daban-daban ga yaki da canjin yanayi ba kamar wuraren da suka yi kamar Najeriya ba. Lokacin da batun ya shafi wadanda ke cikin sauyawa na sama zai faru da gaggawa. Wannan yaƙin yana kusantar canjin yanayi don ya bambanta har sai duk mun shafar daidai. Kokarin daidaitawa dole ne ya kasance tare ko kuma ba za mu gyara matsalar duniya ko canjin yanayi a cikin talauci ba.

== Ƙalubalen manufofi da aka gabatar ==
Babban matsalolin da ke tattare da manufofin canjin yanayi shine jadawalin dawowa kan saka hannun jari da kuma farashin da ba a saba gani ba a kasashe. Don sarrafa farashin carbon, ƙasashe masu arziki za su ba da rance mai yawa ga ƙasashe masu talauci, tare da yiwuwar dawowa akan saka hannun jari yana ɗaukar tsararraki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ploeg |first=Frederick van der |date=2021 |title=Climate Policies: Challenges, Obstacles and Tools |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/national-institute-economic-review/article/abs/climate-policies-challenges-obstacles-and-tools/F5BBAC242CA8767CAC33BDA2595800FE |url-status=live |journal=National Institute Economic Review |language=en |volume=258 |pages=12–27 |doi=10.1017/nie.2021.29 |issn=0027-9501 |s2cid=240084362 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326181520/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/national-institute-economic-review/article/abs/climate-policies-challenges-obstacles-and-tools/F5BBAC242CA8767CAC33BDA2595800FE |archive-date=2023-03-26 |access-date=2023-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
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      <text bytes="7873" sha1="ov92hj127tpq5rise6ntbui1sf6n9dv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

A karkashin Dokar Amurka, '''ra'ayin mazan jiya''' ya samo asali ne daga nadin mai kula ko mai karewa ta alƙali don gudanar da harkokin mutum ko na kudi na wani wanda ba zai iya gudanar da harsashin kansa ba saboda shekaru ko iyakokin jiki ko tunani. Mutumin da ke karkashin ra'ayin mazan jiya shine &quot;mai ra'ayin ra'ayin, kalmar da za ta iya nufin babba. Mutumin da ke ƙarƙashin kulawa shine &quot;ward&quot;, kalmar da za ta iya nufin ƙaramin yaro. Conservatorship na iya amfani da kamfanoni da kungiyoyi.

'''mai ra'ayin mazan jiya''' na iya zama kawai na &quot;dukiya&quot; (al'amuran kudi) amma kuma na iya zama na &quot;mutum&quot;, inda mai ra'ayin ya ɗauki alhakin kula da ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar kiwon lafiya ko shirye-shiryen rayuwa na mai ra'ayi. Mai kula da mutumin galibi ana kiransa mai kula da doka. A cikin shekarar  2021, kimanin mutane miliyan 1.3 a Amurka suna ƙarƙashin ra'ayin mazan jiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2021 |title=After Britney Spears testimony, lawmakers push changes to conservatorship laws |url=http://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/jul/02/britney-spears-court-testimony-conservatorship-reform |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705211307/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/jul/02/britney-spears-court-testimony-conservatorship-reform |archive-date=July 5, 2021 |access-date=June 8, 2025 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalmomin ==
Mutumin da aka nada don gudanar da al'amuran shine '''mai ra'ayin mazan jiya'''. Mutumin da ke karkashin ra'ayin mazan jiya mai ra'ayin rikon kwarya ne. A karkashin kulawa, mutumin da aka nada shi ne '''mai kula''' kuma mutumin da ake magana a kai shi ne mai kulawa. Lokacin da ake magana game da ikon gwamnati na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ra'ayin mazan jiya yana nuna iko na wucin gadi fiye da na kasa.

Wasu hukunce-hukunce, kamar [[California]], suna rarrabe tsakanin ra'ayin mazan jiya na babba idan aka kwatanta da ƙaramin da ba a 'yanci ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=California Probate Code 1800.3 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1800.3.&amp;lawCode=PROB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=California Probate Code 1510 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1510.&amp;lawCode=PROB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin irin wannan iko, ana iya bayyana mutumin da ke ƙarƙashin abin da aka fi bayyana shi a matsayin mai kula da shi a matsayin &quot;mai kiyaye mutum&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Probate Code 1801 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1801.&amp;lawCode=PROB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauran hukunce-hukunce, kamar New York, suna amfani da kalmar kulawa a cikin mahallin biyu.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Mental Hygiene Law title 81 |url=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/MHY/TEA81}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act title 17-A |url=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/SCP/A17-A}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act title 17 |url=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/SCP/A17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Ƙayyadadden ra'ayi&quot; yawanci yana nufin iyakantaccen nauyin shari'a na mai ra'ayin mazan jiya akan al'amuran mutum wanda ke da nakasa a ci gaba, amma har yanzu yana iya yin muhimman yanke shawara ga kansu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Limited Conservatorship |url=http://www.scscourt.org/self_help/probate/conservatorship/conservatorship_limited.shtml |access-date=December 20, 2017 |website=Superior Court of California, County of Alameda}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin waɗannan lokuta, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda iyakantaccen ra'ayin ya shafi zai iya riƙe iko akan al'amuran kansu fiye da sauran masu ra'ayin rikon kwarya; alal misali, suna iya riƙe da haƙƙinsu na yanke shawara inda za su iya zama.

== Naɗa shi ==
An kafa Conservatorship ko dai ta hanyar umarnin kotu (game da mutane) ko ta hanyar doka ko ikon tsarawa (game da kungiyoyi kamar ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci). A wasu sharuddan shari'a, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na iya nufin nauyin shari'a akan mutumin da ke da Rashin lafiya na hankali, gami da mutanen da ke fama da rashin hankali, masu [[Kisan kai|son kashe kansa]], marasa hankali, marasa iyawa, ko kuma a wata hanya ba za su iya yin yanke shawara na shari'a ba, likita ko kudi a madadin kansu.

== Matsayi da ayyuka ==
Conservatorship kalma ce ta doka da ke nufin nauyin shari'a na mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a kan al'amuran mutumin da kotun ta ɗauka yana da nakasa sosai kuma ba zai iya biyan bukatun su na abinci, tufafi, da mafaka ba. Dokokin jihar ne ke jagorantar su. Kalmomin sun bambanta, kuma wasu jihohi ko hukunce-hukunce na iya komawa ga mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a matsayin mai kula da dukiya ko kuma a matsayin mai amincewa.

Ana sanya Conservatorships gabaɗaya ga mutanen da ke da nakasa sosai ta hanyar cututtukan kwakwalwa, tsofaffi waɗanda ba su da ikon tunani saboda yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar rashin hankali, ko mutanen da ke fama da nakasa waɗanda ba su na iya sarrafa al'amuran su ba. A cikin al'amuran ra'ayin mazan jiya na yau da kullun, dole ne a kimanta mutumin da ake zargi da rashin iyawar hankali ta hanyar ƙwararren likita ko likitan kwakwalwa wanda ke shirya rahoto wanda ke ba da labarin ikon tunanin mutumin da aka bayar ga kotu kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman shaida.

Misali na ayyukan mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya haɗa da: ganowa da tsara dukiya, kamar dukiya da kuɗi, waɗanda ke cikin mai ra'ayi; amfani da dukiya don siyan abinci ga mai ra'ayinsa, tabbatarwa da biyan kuɗi don sanyawa a cikin wani wurin da zai kula da mai ra'ayan mazan jiya ko magance rashin lafiyar hankali, biyan kuɗi ga mai ra-ayinsa, sarrafa dukiya ta hanyar biyan inshorar dukiya, biyan kuɗi ko haya dukiya. Misali na mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko nauyin kiwon lafiya na mai kula zai zama kotun da ke ba da ikon kiwon lafiya ga mai ra'ayi ko mai kula, kuma mai ra'ayin ko mai kula da ke ba likita izinin sanya bututun ciyarwa don samar da abinci a cikin ciki na mai kariya idan suna cikin bukatar kiwon lafiya. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga mutum daya ya rike ofisoshin biyu kuma a kira shi &quot;mai kula da mai ra'ayin mazan jiya&quot; na mai ra'ayi, kodayake ana iya nada mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko mai kula da mutum kawai, dukiya kawai, ko duka biyun. Gabaɗaya, ana nada mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko mai kula da dukiyar ne kawai idan mai ra'ayi yana da kadarorin da ke buƙatar kariya, tsarawa, da sarrafawa. Ana iya samun waɗannan kalmomin a cikin iko na Uniform Probate Code (UPC), duk da cewa UPC tana amfani da kalmar &quot;mutumin da aka kare&quot; a kowane hali.

A mafi yawan jihohi, wata ƙungiya ko hukuma ta waje dole ne ta sake duba gaskiyar shari'ar kuma ta gabatar da rahoto, yawanci ana buƙatar rubuce-rubuce, ga kotun kafin kotun ta yanke shawara kan buƙatar kafa ra'ayin mazan jiya ko kulawa. Yawancin lokaci jam'iyyar ta waje ita ce wakilin lafiyar kwakwalwa na yankin da ake kira mai bincike. Sau da yawa ana buƙatar su zama masana a wasu fannoni masu dacewa, kamar aikin zamantakewa, lafiyar hankali, fagen kiwon lafiya, ko doka. Hanyoyin kiyayewa na babba sau da yawa sun bambanta da na yara. 

Kotun na iya nada lauya don wakiltar mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko unguwa da aka tsara. Idan mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da aka gabatar ko kuma mai kula ba zai iya samun alaƙar lauya da abokin ciniki ba saboda wasu raunin, kotun na iya nada mai kula da shari'a (wanda sau da yawa lauya ne). Mai kula da shari'a ba ya karɓar umarni daga abokin ciniki, amma yana aiki a madadin su kuma yana gaya wa kotun abin da suke tunani shine mafi kyawun amfanin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko unguwa, ko wannan shine abin da mai ra'ayi ko unguwa ke so ko a'a. Mai ra'ayin mazan jiya yana da 'yancin zama wakilin lauya, kuma idan ba za su iya samun lauya mai zaman kansa ba, ana nada su a matsayin mai kare jama'a wanda zai wakilce su kyauta.

== Manazarta ==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916589</id>
      <parentid>916581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:40:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdulsalam shuaibu 64</username>
        <id>48586</id>
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      <comment>Nayi gyaran ne sabida ban bance wasu daga cikin jahohi</comment>
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      <text bytes="7889" sha1="n1261jtke3cwmjpj78e79hcoao32dxs" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

A karkashin Dokar Amurka, '''ra'ayin mazan jiya''' ya samo asali ne daga nadin mai kula ko mai karewa ta alƙali don gudanar da harkokin mutum ko na kudi na wani wanda ba zai iya gudanar da harsashin kansa ba saboda shekaru ko iyakokin jiki ko tunani. Mutumin da ke karkashin ra'ayin mazan jiya shine &quot;mai ra'ayin ra'ayin, kalmar da za ta iya nufin babba. Mutumin da ke ƙarƙashin kulawa shine &quot;ward&quot;, kalmar da za ta iya nufin ƙaramin yaro. Conservatorship na iya amfani da kamfanoni da kungiyoyi.

'''mai ra'ayin mazan jiya''' na iya zama kawai na &quot;dukiya&quot; (al'amuran kudi) amma kuma na iya zama na &quot;mutum&quot;, inda mai ra'ayin ya ɗauki alhakin kula da ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar kiwon lafiya ko shirye-shiryen rayuwa na mai ra'ayi. Mai kula da mutumin galibi ana kiransa mai kula da doka. A cikin shekarar  2021, kimanin mutane miliyan 1.3 a Amurka suna ƙarƙashin ra'ayin mazan jiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2021 |title=After Britney Spears testimony, lawmakers push changes to conservatorship laws |url=http://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/jul/02/britney-spears-court-testimony-conservatorship-reform |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705211307/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/jul/02/britney-spears-court-testimony-conservatorship-reform |archive-date=July 5, 2021 |access-date=June 8, 2025 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalmomin ==
Mutumin da aka nada don gudanar da al'amuran shine '''mai ra'ayin mazan jiya'''. Mutumin da ke karkashin ra'ayin mazan jiya mai ra'ayin rikon kwarya ne. A karkashin kulawa, mutumin da aka nada shi ne '''mai kula''' kuma mutumin da ake magana a kai shi ne mai kulawa. Lokacin da ake magana game da ikon gwamnati na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ra'ayin mazan jiya yana nuna iko na wucin gadi fiye da na kasa.

Wasu hukunce-hukunce, kamar [[California]], suna rarrabe tsakanin ra'ayin mazan jiya na babba idan aka kwatanta da ƙaramin da ba a 'yanci ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=California Probate Code 1800.3 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1800.3.&amp;lawCode=PROB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=California Probate Code 1510 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1510.&amp;lawCode=PROB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin irin wannan iko, ana iya bayyana mutumin da ke ƙarƙashin abin da aka fi bayyana shi a matsayin mai kula da shi a matsayin &quot;mai kiyaye mutum&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Probate Code 1801 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1801.&amp;lawCode=PROB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauran hukunce-hukunce, kamar New York, suna amfani da kalmar kulawa a cikin mahallin biyu.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Mental Hygiene Law title 81 |url=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/MHY/TEA81}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act title 17-A |url=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/SCP/A17-A}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New York Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act title 17 |url=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/SCP/A17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Ƙayyadadden ra'ayi&quot; yawanci yana nufin iyakantaccen nauyin shari'a na mai ra'ayin mazan jiya akan al'amuran mutum wanda ke da nakasa a ci gaba, amma har yanzu yana iya yin muhimman yanke shawara ga kansu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Limited Conservatorship |url=http://www.scscourt.org/self_help/probate/conservatorship/conservatorship_limited.shtml |access-date=December 20, 2017 |website=Superior Court of California, County of Alameda}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin waɗannan lokuta, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda iyakantaccen ra'ayin ya shafi zai iya riƙe iko akan al'amuran kansu fiye da sauran masu ra'ayin rikon kwarya; alal misali, suna iya riƙe da haƙƙinsu na yanke shawara inda za su iya zama.

== Naɗa shi ==
An kafa Conservatorship ko dai ta hanyar umarnin kotu (game da mutane) ko ta hanyar doka ko ikon tsarawa (game da kungiyoyi kamar ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci). A wasu sharuddan shari'a, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na iya nufin nauyin shari'a akan mutumin da ke da Rashin lafiya na hankali, gami da mutanen da ke fama da rashin hankali, masu [[Kisan kai|son kashe kansa]], marasa hankali, marasa iyawa, ko kuma a wata hanya ba za su iya yin yanke shawara na shari'a ba, likita ko kudi a madadin kansu.

== Matsayi da ayyuka ==
Conservatorship kalma ce ta doka da ke nufin nauyin shari'a na mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a kan al'amuran mutumin da kotun ta ɗauka yana da nakasa sosai kuma ba zai iya biyan bukatun su na abinci, tufafi, da mafaka ba. Dokokin jihar ne ke jagorantar su. Kalmomin sun bambanta, kuma wasu jihohi ko hukunce-hukunce na iya komawa ga mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a matsayin mai kula da dukiya ko kuma a matsayin mai amincewa.

Ana sanya Conservatorships gabaɗaya ga mutanen da ke da nakasa sosai ta hanyar cututtukan kwakwalwa, tsofaffi waɗanda ba su da ikon tunani saboda yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar rashin hankali, ko mutanen da ke fama da nakasa waɗanda ba su na iya sarrafa al'amuran su ba. A cikin al'amuran ra'ayin mazan jiya na yau da kullun, dole ne a kimanta mutumin da ake zargi da rashin iyawar hankali ta hanyar ƙwararren likita ko likitan kwakwalwa wanda ke shirya rahoto wanda ke ba da labarin ikon tunanin mutumin da aka bayar ga kotu kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman shaida.

Misali na ayyukan mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya haɗa da: ganowa da tsara dukiya, kamar dukiya da kuɗi, waɗanda ke cikin mai ra'ayi; amfani da dukiya don siyan abinci ga mai ra'ayinsa, tabbatarwa da biyan kuɗi don sanyawa a cikin wani wurin da zai kula da mai ra'ayan mazan jiya ko magance rashin lafiyar hankali, biyan kuɗi ga mai ra-ayinsa, sarrafa dukiya ta hanyar biyan inshorar dukiya, biyan kuɗi ko haya dukiya. Misali na mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko nauyin kiwon lafiya na mai kula zai zama kotun da ke ba da ikon kiwon lafiya ga mai ra'ayi ko mai kula, kuma mai ra'ayin ko mai kula da ke ba likita izinin sanya bututun ciyarwa don samar da abinci a cikin ciki na mai kariya idan suna cikin bukatar kiwon lafiya. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga mutum daya ya rike ofisoshin biyu kuma a kira shi &quot;mai kula da mai ra'ayin mazan jiya&quot; na mai ra'ayi, kodayake ana iya nada mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko mai kula da mutum kawai, dukiya kawai, ko duka biyun. Gabaɗaya, ana nada mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko mai kula da dukiyar ne kawai idan mai ra'ayi yana da kadarorin da ke buƙatar kariya, tsarawa, da sarrafawa. Ana iya samun waɗannan kalmomin a cikin iko na Uniform Probate Code (UPC), duk da cewa UPC tana amfani da kalmar &quot;mutumin da aka kare&quot; a kowane hali.

A mafi yawan wasu daga cikin jihohi, wata ƙungiya ko hukuma ta waje dole ne ta sake duba gaskiyar shari'ar kuma ta gabatar da rahoto, yawanci ana buƙatar rubuce-rubuce, ga kotun kafin kotun ta yanke shawara kan buƙatar kafa ra'ayin mazan jiya ko kulawa. Yawancin lokaci jam'iyyar ta waje ita ce wakilin lafiyar kwakwalwa na yankin da ake kira mai bincike. Sau da yawa ana buƙatar su zama masana a wasu fannoni masu dacewa, kamar aikin zamantakewa, lafiyar hankali, fagen kiwon lafiya, ko doka. Hanyoyin kiyayewa na babba sau da yawa sun bambanta da na yara. 

Kotun na iya nada lauya don wakiltar mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko unguwa da aka tsara. Idan mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da aka gabatar ko kuma mai kula ba zai iya samun alaƙar lauya da abokin ciniki ba saboda wasu raunin, kotun na iya nada mai kula da shari'a (wanda sau da yawa lauya ne). Mai kula da shari'a ba ya karɓar umarni daga abokin ciniki, amma yana aiki a madadin su kuma yana gaya wa kotun abin da suke tunani shine mafi kyawun amfanin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko unguwa, ko wannan shine abin da mai ra'ayi ko unguwa ke so ko a'a. Mai ra'ayin mazan jiya yana da 'yancin zama wakilin lauya, kuma idan ba za su iya samun lauya mai zaman kansa ba, ana nada su a matsayin mai kare jama'a wanda zai wakilce su kyauta.

== Manazarta ==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tsarin girgizar ƙasa</title>
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    <id>110244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916167</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
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      <text bytes="27629" sha1="gmree8hsyv31xx3y0pwofyy19qwr9xi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ka'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen karni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ka'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ka'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar girgizar kasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar kasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ka'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ka'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar girgizar kasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar kasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ƙa'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ka'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar girgizar kasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar kasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin shekarar 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta shekarar 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ƙa'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ka'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar girgizar kasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar kasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin shekarar 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta shekarar 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ƙa'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ƙa'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar girgizar kasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar kasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin shekarar 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta shekarar 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ƙa'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ƙa'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzun kuma, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar girgizar kasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar kasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin shekarar 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta shekarar 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ƙa'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ƙa'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzun kuma, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An kuma gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar girgizar kasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar kasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin shekarar 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta shekarar 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ƙa'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ƙa'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzun kuma, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An kuma gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da kuma zarar girgizar ƙasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar kasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin shekarar 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta shekarar 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ƙa'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ƙa'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzun kuma, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An kuma gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da kuma zarar girgizar ƙasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar ƙasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:Earthquake_cycle_for_megathrust_earthquake.svg|thumb|480x480px|Hoton da ke nuna lokacin interseismic, preseismic, da postseismic don sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa. Farantin da ke kan tudu yana karkata don tara damuwa a lokacin interseismic kuma yana komawa zuwa matsayinsa na baya don sakin damuwa.]]
Tsarin girgizar ƙasa yana nufin abin da ya faru cewa [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar]] kasa tana faruwa akai-akai akan wannan Kuskuren sakamakon ci gaba da tarawa da kuma sakin damuwa na lokaci-lokaci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa a kan kuskuren da suka hada da yankuna da kuskuren nahiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Kate |last2=Howarth |first2=Jamie |last3=Litchfield |first3=Nicola |last4=Cochran |first4=Ursula |last5=Turnbull |first5=Jocelyn |last6=Dowling |first6=Lisa |last7=Howell |first7=Andrew |last8=Berryman |first8=Kelvin |last9=Wolfe |first9=Franklin |date=2019-06-01 |title=Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand |journal=Marine Geology |volume=412 |pages=139–172 |bibcode=2019MGeol.412..139C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2019.03.004 |issn=0025-3227 |s2cid=135147628 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sieh |first=Kerry E. |last2=Jahns |first2=Richard H. |date=1984-08-01 |title=Holocene activity of the San Andreas fault at Wallace Creek, California |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)952.0.CO;2 |journal=GSA Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=8 |pages=883–896 |bibcode=1984GSAB...95..883S |doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95&lt;883:HAOTSA&gt;2.0.CO;2 |issn=0016-7606 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da girman girgizar ƙasa, '''''sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa''''' na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, ƙarni, ko fiye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20230208-jerin-manyan-girgizar-kasa-da-aka-yi-a-duniya&lt;/ref&gt;Yankin Parkfield na Kuskuren San Andreas sanannen misali ne inda aka yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa ta M6.0 a kowane shekaru 30-40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=Jessica |last2=Langbein |first2=John |date=2006-09-01 |title=Slip on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, over Two Earthquake Cycles, and the Implications for Seismic Hazard |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050820 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=96 |issue=4B |pages=S283–S303 |bibcode=2006BuSSA..96S.283M |doi=10.1785/0120050820 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ka'idar ==
Bayan Harry F. Reid ya gabatar da ƙa'idar tashin hankali a cikin shekarar 1910 bisa ga rikodin fashewar ƙasa daga girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta shekarar 1906, kuma bayanan da aka tara sun nuna ci gaba da damuwa daga motsi na farantin, ƙa'idar sake fashewar girgizar kasa ta &quot;cyclic&quot; ta fara samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin.

=== Tattara damuwa da sake dawowa ===
Ƙa'idar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa ta haɗu da ra'ayin damuwa da ƙa'idar juyawa. Za'a iya raba cikakken zagaye na girgizar ƙasa zuwa lokutan interseismic, preseismic, coseismic da postseismic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A lokacin interseismic, damuwa tana tarawa a kan kuskuren da aka kulle saboda motsi na farantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin lokacin pre-seismic, wannan damuwa tana gabatowa da iyakar fashewa, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke gaban girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da wannan damuwa a ƙarshe ta wuce iyakar fashewa, kuskuren zai fara motsawa kuma bangarorin biyu za su sake komawa matsayinsu na baya, suna sakin damuwa da suka tara ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin bayan girgizar ƙasa, shakatawa na sauran sassan kuskuren da aka haifar da damuwa na sake rarraba na iya haifar da bayan girgizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saboda motsi na farantin Duniya koyaushe yana jaddada kurakurai, wannan sake zagayowar zai iya maimaitawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Fayil:Mass-spring-slider.svg|left|thumb|Hoton samfurin mai laushi. Wani toshe a kan wani wuri mai laushi an haɗa shi da maɓuɓɓugar da aka ja a saurin u.]]

=== Tsarin mai hawa na bazara ===
Samfurin haɗaɗɗiyar slider mai sauƙi na bazara yana taimakawa bayyana maimaita sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.  Jigon shi ne cewa shingen da ke tsaye yana hulɗa da ƙasa maras kyau yana jan wani marmaro wanda ke jan shi a tsayin daka.  Wannan tsari yana haifar da damuwa don ci gaba da tarawa akan bazara.  Da zarar ƙarfin ja ya wuce madaidaicin juzu'i f(0), toshe zai zame tare da saman ƙasa.[l] Idan aka ɗauka cewa juzu'in kinematic ya fi ƙanƙara, motsi na farko na toshe ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda yayi daidai da fashewar kuskure.  Da zarar toshe ya zo ya huta a sabon wuri, damuwa zai sake tarawa.  Haɗaɗɗen tsarin ƙirar bazara-slider sun yi nasarar haifar da Dokar Gutenberg-Richter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Burridge |first=R. |last2=Knopoff |first2=L. |date=1967-06-01 |title=Model and theoretical seismicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=341–371 |bibcode=1967BuSSA..57..341B |doi=10.1785/BSSA0570030341 |issn=0037-1106 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rarrabawar iri-iri ===
Kodayake samfuran sauƙin sake dawowar girgizar ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar tsinkaya, abubuwa da yawa na duniya na ainihi na iya canza tsawon sake zagayowar, gami da tarawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, ƙarfinsa ɓawon burodi mai canza lokaci, da [[Ruwa na kasa|ƙaurawar ruwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kanamori |first=Hiroo |last2=Brodsky |first2=Emily E |date=2004-07-13 |title=The physics of earthquakes |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 |journal=Reports on Progress in Physics |volume=67 |issue=8 |pages=1429–1496 |bibcode=2004RPPh...67.1429K |doi=10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03 |issn=0034-4885 |s2cid=250877470}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKanamoriBrodsky2004&quot;&gt;Kanamori, Hiroo; Brodsky, Emily E (2004-07-13). [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/R03 &quot;The physics of earthquakes&quot;]. ''Reports on Progress in Physics''. '''67''' (8): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1429–&lt;/span&gt;1496. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RPPh...67.1429K 2004RPPh...67.1429K]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03|10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r03]]. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885 0034-4885]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250877470 250877470].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A karkashin yanayi daban-daban, za'a iya sakin damuwa ta hanyar fashewa da sauri, jinkirin raguwa, ko girgizar ƙasa. Fahimtar rashin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan zamewa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar sake zagayowar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lohman |first=R. B. |last2=McGuire |first2=J. J. |date=2007 |title=Earthquake swarms driven by aseismic creep in the Salton Trough, California |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=112 |issue=B4 |bibcode=2007JGRB..112.4405L |doi=10.1029/2006JB004596 |issn=2156-2202 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da aka lura ==
Ya zuwa yanzun kuma, an yi rikodin cikakken girgizar ƙasa, kuma bayanan geodetic da geology sun zama mahimman tushe don nazarin matakai daban-daban a cikin girgizar ƙasar.

=== Ma'auni na geodetic ===
Ma'aunin Geodetic i kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da tarin damuwa na tsaka-tsakin yanayi da sake rarraba damuwa a matakin girgizar ƙasa.  Misali, bayanan GPS da aka tattara a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun nuna ci gaba da tarawa ga tsarin kuskuren San Andreas] da kuma ci gaba da ɗorawa saman faranti na yankin Nankai subduction zone wanda ya haifar da tarin damuwa.  An kuma gano jinkirin zamewa da zamewa a lokacin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin bangarorin biyu da kurakuran nahiyoyi ta hanyar ma'aunin GPS da InSAR..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Wallace_Creek_offset_across_the_San_Andreas_Fault.png|thumb|300x300px|Wallace Creek ya rufe a fadin San Andreas Fault . Sashin tashar yanzu yana wakiltar fashewar kuskure na baya-bayan nan. Akwai tashoshin da aka watsar da yawa a gefen hagu na tashar yanzu wanda ke wakiltar fashewar lalacewar tsohuwar.]]

=== Shaidar ilimin ƙasa ===
Binciken ilimin ƙasa wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano daɗaɗɗen girgizar ƙasa.  Matsaloli da yawa na tashoshi rafi a fadin Laifin San Andreas a Wallace creek akan Carrizo Plain shine tabbataccen shaida na maimaita fashewar kuskure.  Da kuma zarar girgizar ƙasa ta faru, an yanke rafin da ke kan laifin, barin tashar tasha ta watsar, kuma an samar da sabon tasha.  An gano jerin tashoshi da aka yi watsi da su kuma an yi imanin ragowar zagayowar girgizar ƙasa da yawa ne.  Rubuce-rubucen najasa wata maɓalli ce ta gano tsoffin girgizar asa.  Misalai su ne bayanan da aka ɗauka a bakin teku na Muroto kusa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan Nankai, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai maimaita ta megathrust tsawon ƙarni da yawa;  Rikodin tashin teku da tsunami a kusa da gefen subduction na Hikurangi, wanda ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yuwuwa 10 a cikin shekaru 7000 da suka gabata;  An gano girgizar ƙasa guda uku da aka maimaita a Mongoliya a cikin shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata daga koma baya da kuma girma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bollinger |first=Laurent |last2=Klinger |first2=Yann |last3=Forman |first3=Steven L. |last4=Chimed |first4=Odonbaatar |last5=Bayasgalan |first5=Amgalan |last6=Munkhuu |first6=Ulziibat |last7=Davaasuren |first7=Ganzorig |last8=Dolgorsuren |first8=Tulga |last9=Enkhee |first9=Bayarsaikhan |last10=Sodnomsambuu |first10=Demberel |date=2021-09-08 |title=25,000 Years long seismic cycle in a slow deforming continental region of Mongolia |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=17855 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1117855B |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-97167-w |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8426405 |pmid=34497291}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi ==
Fiye da rikitarwa fiye da samfurin bazara, ƙirar ƙira na fashewar kuskure bisa ga tsarin tsarin mulki (kamar dokar ƙimar-da-jiha da ƙididdigar sassauci) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin nazarin sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana ba mu damar bincika rawar da sigogi daban-daban na kuskuren a cikin halayyar tsagewa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana haifar da abubuwan lura da yawa na girgizar ƙasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokar rikice-rikice na ƙimar da jihar ===
Ana amfani da dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar a ko'ina a cikin samfuran kuskuren ƙididdiga &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Avouac |first=Jean-Philippe |date=2015-05-30 |title=From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=233–271 |bibcode=2015AREPS..43..233A |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302 |issn=0084-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAvouac2015&quot;&gt;Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2015-05-30). [[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|&quot;From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]]. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences''. '''43''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;233–&lt;/span&gt;271. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AREPS..43..233A 2015AREPS..43..233A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302|10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597 0084-6597].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga fasalulluka masu yuwuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar rikice-rikice ta kudi da jihar ta ɗauka cewa ma'aunin rikice-rikicen aiki ne na saurin zamewa (ƙimar) da yanayin tsarin (jiha).   &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ruina |first=Andy |date=1983-12-10 |title=Slip instability and state variable friction laws |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/JB088iB12p10359 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=88 |issue=B12 |pages=10359–10370 |bibcode=1983JGR....8810359R |doi=10.1029/jb088ib12p10359 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Dieterich |first=James H. |date=1979 |title=Modeling of rock friction: 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JB084iB05p02161 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=84 |issue=B5 |pages=2161–2168 |bibcode=1979JGR....84.2161D |doi=10.1029/jb084ib05p02161 |issn=0148-0227 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2022 |title=A Rate-, State-, and Temperature-Dependent Friction Law With Competing Healing Mechanisms |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=127 |issue=11 |bibcode=2022JGRB..12725106B |doi=10.1029/2022JB025106 |s2cid=253608123 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin dokar rikice-rikice-da-jiha, ma'aunin rikice-rikicen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da saurin zamewa ya ƙaru kwatsam sannan a hankali ya ragu don isa sabon darajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Dangantakar rikice-rikice ta hanyar saiti na abubuwan da suka hada da kunnawar zafi, ainihin yankin lamba (a sikelin atom), da tasirin Haɗin kwayoyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ronsin |first=Olivier |last2=Coeyrehourcq |first2=Karine Labastie |date=2001-06-08 |title=State, rate and temperature–dependent sliding friction of elastomers |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=457 |issue=2010 |pages=1277–1294 |arxiv=cond-mat/0005531 |bibcode=2001RSPSA.457.1277R |doi=10.1098/rspa.2000.0718 |s2cid=15920211}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ===
Tsarin kuskuren ƙarfi yana taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa. Dangane da dokar rikice-rikice na kudi da jiha, an gano canja wurin daga Abubuwan da suka faru a hankali zuwa girgizar ƙasa mai saurin fashewa da ke da alaƙa da sigogi na geometric da elastic na yankin kuskure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |date=2019-10-05 |title=Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=768 |pages=228171 |bibcode=2019Tectp.76828171B |doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171 |issn=0040-1951 |s2cid=202197354 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbot2019&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain (2019-10-05). [[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|&quot;Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a single asperity fault&quot;]]. ''Tectonophysics''. '''768''': 228171. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.76828171B 2019Tectp.76828171B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171|10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228171]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951 0040-1951]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202197354 202197354].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tsarin ƙididdiga mai sauri wanda ke sauƙaƙa canja wurin damuwa yana ba da damar sabbin samfuran ɗaukar tasirin filastik a cikin la'akari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Brittany A. |last2=Dunham |first2=Eric M. |last3=Khosravifar |first3=Arash |date=2017-12-01 |title=A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |volume=109 |pages=50–77 |bibcode=2017JMPSo.109...50E |doi=10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002 |issn=0022-5096 |doi-access=free}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEricksonDunhamKhosravifar2017&quot;&gt;Erickson, Brittany A.; Dunham, Eric M.; Khosravifar, Arash (2017-12-01). [[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|&quot;A finite difference method for off-fault plasticity throughout the earthquake cycle&quot;]]. ''Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids''. '''109''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;50–&lt;/span&gt;77. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JMPSo.109...50E 2017JMPSo.109...50E]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002|10.1016/j.jmps.2017.08.002]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5096 0022-5096].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, kwatanta samfuran kusan-dynamic tare da cikakkun samfuran ƙarfi na tsarin iri ɗaya ya nuna cewa tsarin ƙira yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan fasalulluka na sake girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Marion Y. |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Noda |first3=Hiroyuki |last4=Avouac |first4=Jean-Philippe |date=2014 |title=Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=1986–2004 |bibcode=2014JGRB..119.1986T |doi=10.1002/2013JB010615 |issn=2169-9356 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikace-aikacen tsinkaya na girgizar ƙasa ==
Kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa har yanzu suna kallon tsinkayen girgizar ƙasa a matsayin ƙalubale ko ba zai yiwu ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Geller |first=Robert J. |date=1997-12-01 |title=Earthquake prediction: a critical review |journal=Geophysical Journal International |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=425–450 |bibcode=1997GeoJI.131..425G |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x |issn=0956-540X |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; an daɗe ana tuntuɓar ka'idodin sake girgizar kasa da ƙira don samar da ƙimar hasashen haɗari. Misali, an yi amfani da samfuran ƙwarewa don yin hasashen yiwuwar manyan girgizar ƙasa da za su buge Yankin San Francisco Bay a nan gaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bufe |first=Charles G. |last2=Varnes |first2=David J. |date=1993 |title=Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/93JB00357 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |volume=98 |issue=B6 |pages=9871–9883 |bibcode=1993JGR....98.9871B |doi=10.1029/93JB00357 |issn=2156-2202 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kafa cikakkiyar samfurin don ɓangaren Parkfield na San Andreas Fault. Wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar sake haifar da cikakken girgizar ƙasa wanda ya dace da rikodin girgizar kasa na rabin ƙarni da ya gabata kuma yana nuna alkawari ga tsinkayen girgizar ƙasar nan gaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Barbot |first=Sylvain |last2=Lapusta |first2=Nadia |last3=Avouac |first3=Jean-Philippe |date=2012-05-11 |title=Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle |url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 |journal=Science |volume=336 |issue=6082 |pages=707–710 |bibcode=2012Sci...336..707B |doi=10.1126/science.1218796 |pmid=22582259 |s2cid=21183948 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarbotLapustaAvouac2012&quot;&gt;Barbot, Sylvain; Lapusta, Nadia; Avouac, Jean-Philippe (2012-05-11). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1218796 &quot;Under the Hood of the Earthquake Machine: Toward Predictive Modeling of the Seismic Cycle&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Science''. '''336''' (6082): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;707–&lt;/span&gt;710. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336..707B 2012Sci...336..707B]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1218796|10.1126/science.1218796]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582259 22582259]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21183948 21183948].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
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      <text bytes="13083" sha1="0276gzn0ipnbftv17bssl8u4iczegll" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:Shag_Rock.JPG|thumb|Rapanui (Shag Rock) bayan girgizar 22 ga Fabrairu 2011.]]
[[Fayil:ShagRockSumner.JPG|thumb|Rapanui (Shag Rock). Kafin girgizar asa na 2011]]
'''Shag Rock''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Rapanui''' ) tulin teku ne wanda ke alamar ƙofar Avon Heathcote Estuary kusa da Christchurch, [[Sabuwar Zelandiya|New Zealand]]. Fitacciyar alamar ƙasa ce ga masu tuƙi a teku da kuma matafiya a kan hanyar zuwa Sumner . Dutsen yana tsaye kusa da gaɓar kudu kusa da ƙananan matakin kogin. A cikin watan Fabrairun 2011 girgizar kasa na Christchurch ta farfashe kuma ragowar, waɗanda har yanzu ana iya ganin su daga hanya, tare da baƙar dariya da wasu mazauna yankin, ake kira &quot; ''Shag Pile'' &quot; (wani nau'in nau'in kafet).

Ko da yake ba a amfani da shi ta hanyar jigilar kaya, ana iya samun damar tashar har zuwa Ferrymead ta amfani da tasoshin daftarin ruwa har zuwa kusan tan 30 idan an ketare shingen Sumner cikin yanayi mai kyau na iska, teku da magudanar ruwa. Tashar jigilar kayayyaki zuwa gaɓar ta ta'allaka ne ga arewacin dutsen.

== Toponymy ==
[[Fayil:Rapanui_Rock_during_sunset,_Sumner,_Christchurch,_New_Zealand.jpg|right|thumb|Rapanui a faɗuwar rana]]
'''Rapanui''' shine sunan Māori na &quot; ''baƙar fata, dutse mai kama da haƙori'' &quot; a bakin rairayin bakin teku a bakin Avon-Heathcote Estuary, a cewar James Cowan lokacin da ya sake ba da labarin tarihin Māori mai shekaru 200.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Andersen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Andersen |first=Johnannes C. |date=1927 |title=Map of Banks Peninsula showing principal surviving European and Maori place-names (in: Place-names of Banks Peninsula : a topographical history) |url=https://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Heritage/Maps/536127.asp |access-date=12 January 2021 |publisher=Govt. Printer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar al'adar Waitaha Taiwhenua o Waitaki sunan yana nufin ''babban tashar jirgin ruwa'' kuma yana daya daga cikin tsoffin alamomin ''Te Wai Pounamu'', yana tsaye a bakin kofar Ōpāwaho/Ōtākaro (Heathcote/Avon).  &lt;ref name=&quot;Rapanui-ShagRock&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rapanui – Shag Rock |url=https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/ti-kouka-whenua/rapanui/ |access-date=13 January 2021 |website=my.christchurchcitylibraries.com |publisher=Christchurch City Libraries}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sumner Town Clerk, JF Menzies, ya ba da shawarar cewa ma'aikatan jirgin na Māori da ke gabatowa dutsen daga bakin teku za su iya cewa &quot; ''Te Rapanui'' &quot; - &quot;babban tashar jirgin ruwa&quot; lokacin da suka ga ginin dutsen saboda ya yi kama da &quot;babban mashigin kwalekwale tare da gindinsa yana shimfida kasa.&quot;  Wani madadin fassarar ''duwatsun da aka tarwatse a cikin ƙasa'' shima ya dace, a cewar Gordon Ogilvie, ɗan tarihi na gida. 

Majalisar Sumner Borough Council ta yanke shawarar cewa za a san dutsen da Rapanui a cikin duk takardunsa na hukuma, tare da ba da suna iri ɗaya tafkin ruwa da ke kusa. 

'''Shag Rock''' ya bayyana a matsayin sunan wannan siffa akan taswirar binciken HMS Pandora na Disamba 1854 na Sumner Bar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Andersen&quot;/&gt;  Ya bayyana azaman fasalin da ba a bayyana sunansa ba akan taswira tun farkon 1852.

Tun lokacin da girgizar kasa ta 2011 ta rushe dutsen kuma ta warwatsa wasu ɓangarorin, dutsen dutsen, wanda ya ragu sosai, an kira shi ''Shag Pile'', pun akan salon kafet ko, mafi rashin tausayi, kamar ''Shagged Rock'', ta wasu mazauna yankin da ke da ma'anar jin dadi.  

== Geology ==
Dutsen wani [[Sea stack|tulin teku]] ne wanda aka keɓe shi daga dutsen da ke kusa da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban na bazuwar. Canje-canjen girma da siffar dutsen da aka gani a cikin jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2010-2011 suna cikin wannan tsari na halitta mai gudana. Rushewar dutsen da aka gani a girgizar kasa na baya-bayan nan yana nuna yadda tulin dutsen ya katse daga fuskar dutsen. Har ila yau, filin dutsen da ke gefen tulun dutsen yana nuna cewa tarin ya fi girma sosai a zamanin da aka riga aka kafa tarihi.

=== Kafin girgizar kasa na Canterbury na 2011 ===
Dutsen ya tashi kimanin {{Convert|11|m}} sama da tekun, ya danganta da yanayin ruwan tekun . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Geographic Features of Significance |url=http://archived.ccc.govt.nz/archived/1999/CommunityPlan/Hagley-Ferrymead/page38-40.pdf |access-date=2011-09-27 |publisher=[[Christchurch City Council]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2011 Canterbury girgizar kasa ===
Ya rushe a lokacin girgizar kasa mai lamba 6.3 na 22 Fabrairu 2011, wanda ya rage tsayinsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-04-08 |title=On shaky ground |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/lifestyle/avenues/features/4864494/On-shaky-ground |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515043859/http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/lifestyle/avenues/features/4864494/On-shaky-ground |archive-date=15 May 2011 |access-date=2011-09-27 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kewayawa da jigilar kaya ==
Dutsen sanannen wuri ne ga masu tuƙi a teku da kuma matafiya a kan hanyar zuwa Sumner . Yana alamar fitowar daga Estuary Avon Heathcote . Dutsen yana tsaye kusa da bakin tekun kudu kuma ana iya samunsa daga bakin rairayin bakin teku. Saboda tsayinsa da rabuwa da tsaunin baya yana aiki azaman alamar kewayawa ta halitta wanda tsaki za su iya amfani da su don yin hukunci akan matsayin jirgin ruwa a cikin teku, musamman lokacin da yake kusa da bakin teku a cikin magudanan ruwa a kusa da Bar Sumner. &lt;ref name=&quot;NZPilot&quot; /&gt; A cikin karni na 19th magudanar ruwa ya kwararo kusa da bakin teku, ƙetaren rairayin bakin teku zuwa Dutsen Kogon da ke kusa kafin ya tashi zuwa teku. &lt;ref name=&quot;NZPilot&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da ''HMS Pandora'' ya bincika yankin mashaya a cikin 1854, yashi mai girma daga kudu maso kudu ya fallasa a cikin rabin kogin ruwa na yawancin rairayin bakin teku na Sumner kuma tashar da ke fitowa ta share yankin bakin teku ba tare da yashi ba, ta samar da ƙaramin bakin teku inda yanzu akwai babban rairayin bakin teku.  

Tsohon bakin tekun ya bayyana daga Hotunan tarihi da zanen bakin tekun Sumner da ke nuna hanyoyi a bakin ruwa, da jetty zuwa bakin teku inda ɗakunan shayi na bakin rairayin bakin teku suke yanzu. 

A lokacin binciken ''HMS Pandora'', tashar jigilar kayayyaki ta buƙaci jiragen ruwa su yi tafiya kusa da kusan kai tsaye a Cave Rock kafin su zagaye gwiwa a tashar kuma su haye rairayin bakin teku don zagaye Shag Rock. A yau, tashar da ke tsakanin bakin teku da teku tana gudana kai tsaye zuwa teku a gefen arewacin dutse. Ko da yake ba a sake amfani da shi ta hanyar jigilar kayayyaki, ana iya samun damar tashar har zuwa Ferrymead ta amfani da tasoshin daftarin ruwa har zuwa kusan tan 30, idan an ketare sandar cikin yanayi mai kyau na iska, teku da magudanar ruwa. Jiragen ruwa na iya hawa kogin Avon har zuwa ''tubalin'' da titin [[Barbados]] a tsakiyar birni, da kuma sama da kogin Heathcote har zuwa inda gadar Radley Street take yanzu. Masu shayarwa za su iya tafiya cikin sauƙi har zuwa Steam Wharf, ta hanyar Tunnel Road a kan titin Ferry, inda akwai yau. Sama da Steam Wharf kogin Heathcote ya zama kunkuntar don masu tururi su juya, masana'antu.

== Fasaha da Al'adu ==
Shag Rock da muhallinsa ya kasance batun fasaha tun karni na 19.

=== Hotuna ===
Shag Rock ya kasance batun hotuna daga farkon 1861. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barker |first=Alfred Charles |date=January 1861 |title=Glass Plate Positive Stereograph Slide: Shag Rock |url=https://collection.canterburymuseum.com/objects/221212/glass-plate-positive-stereograph-slide-shag-rock |access-date=20 January 2021 |quote=One landscape format black and white glass plate positive stereograph slide depicting a man standing in front of Shag Rock |archive-date=3 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803075924/https://collection.canterburymuseum.com/objects/221212/glass-plate-positive-stereograph-slide-shag-rock |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* ''Shag Rock, Sumner, Canterbury'', 125 x 183&amp;nbsp;mm albumen bugu na hoto, yana nuna Shag Rock a matsayin tsibiri da Titin Sumner (Peacock's Gallop) kafin a gina hanyar tram. A bayan duwatsun, akwai jiragen ruwa da yawa da ke tafiya a cikin tashar a kan tudun ruwa mai fita. William Travers ne ya dauki hoton. Sayi a cikin 1988 ta [[Auckland]] Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Accession no 1988/17/1 (Shafin Yanar Gizo kawai; Ba a kan nuni ba) 
* Duban Shag Rock a Sumner, kusa da Christchurch. Farashin, William Archer, 1866-1948 Saukewa: 1/2-000910-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /rikodi/22736213 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Price |first=William Archer |orig-date=c 1910 |title=View of Shag Rock at Sumner, near Christchurch. |url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22736213 |access-date=20 January 2021 |website=National Library of New Zealand (natlib.govt.nz) |publisher=Alexander Turnbull Library |format=Dry plate glass negative |id=/records/22736213}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Waka ===
Akwai ''Ode zuwa Shag Rock'' . 

=== Zane-zane na gani ===
Mawakan da suka yi amfani da Shag Rock a cikin ayyukansu sun haɗa da

* Charles Decimus Barraud (1822-1897)
** Shag Rock, Sumner - Ruwan ruwa na 1869 na Shag Rock da hanyar Sumner a ƙarƙashin dutsen a Clifton. An sayi aikin a cikin 2017 ta Gidan Gallery ɗin Art na Christchurch. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barraud |first=Chales D |date=1869 |title=Shag Rock, Sumner |url=https://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/collection/2017085/charles-decimus-barraud/shag-rock-sumner |access-date=13 January 2021 |website=Christchurch Art Gallery |quote=Purchased 2017 Watercolour 400 x 568mm 2017/085 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114033015/https://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/collection/2017085/charles-decimus-barraud/shag-rock-sumner |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Sumner Rocks, Banks Peninsula - Wani zane-zanen itace mai launi na ruwa ta hanyar zane iri ɗaya wanda ke nuna wani yanayi daban-daban. Har ila yau, ana gudanar da shi ta wurin Gidan Hoton Hoto na Christchurch. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barraud |first=Charles D. |title=Sumner Rocks, Banks Peninsula |url=https://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/collection/79-58/charles-decimus-barraud/sumner-rocks-banks-peninsula |access-date=13 January 2021 |website=Christchurch Art Gallery |quote=Original wood-engraving, watercolour tinted 100 x 177mm 79/58}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* William Mathew Hodgkins (1833-1898)
** The Shag Rock, Sumner, Christchurch - Daya daga cikin uku tekun Sumner scenes ta Hodgkins, wannan aikin yana nuna Shag Rock tare da wani jirgin ruwa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa. Dakin karatu na Alexander Turnbull, Wellington, New Zealand ne ke gudanar da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hodgkins |first=William Mathew |date=April 1870 |title=1833-1898 :The Shag Rock, Sumner, Christchurch |url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/23130029 |access-date=13 January 2021 |website=natlib.govt.nz/ |quote=Hodgkins, William Mathew, 1833-1898: The Shag Rock, Sumner, Christchurch [April, 1870?]. Ref: A-027-018. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23130029}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Kogin Sumner, Canterbury, daga Dutsen Kogon Kwanan wata 1 Afrilu 1870, wannan aikin yana nuna jiragen ruwa guda biyu a Sumner, ɗaya a anga, ɗayan a gefen ruwa, tare da ƙananan jiragen ruwa a bakin rairayin bakin teku da Shag Rock a bango kamar yadda aka gani ta hanyar buɗe kogon. . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hodgkins |first=William Mathew |date=1 April 1870 |title=The Sumner River, Canterbury, from the Cave Rock, 1 April 1870. |url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/23054398 |access-date=13 January 2021 |website=natlib.govt.nz/ |quote=Hodgkins, William Mathew, 1833-1898 :The Sumner River, Canterbury, from the Cave Rock, 1 April 1870. Ref: A-027-016. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23054398}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== A cikin shahararrun al'adu ===
Akwai launi mai launi Dulux mai suna ''Shag Rock'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dulux Weathershield paint chart |url=https://media.bunnings.co.nz/Product-800x800/95e01036-94e4-4b32-80bd-0acb84aedc58.png |access-date=13 January 2021 |website=www.bunnings.co.nz/dulux-weathershield-10l-ultra-deep-semi-gloss-exterior-paint_p0144851 |publisher=Dulux Paints }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shag Rock NZ10H8 |url=https://www.dulux.com.au/specifier/colour/shag-rock |access-date=13 January 2021 |website=Dulux Colour Specifier (dulux.com.au) |publisher=DuluxGroup Ltd.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Aikin dan damfara ====
An sanya wani hoton jirgin sama na &quot; ''Rogue Art'' &quot; a saman dutsen a ƙarshen Fabrairu 2020.  Aikin zanen ya bayyana a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki da daddare kuma saboda ba a sami izinin hapu na gida ba, kuma sun ƙi, daga baya Majalisar City ta cire zane-zane ta hanyar tsinke shi a kan tushe kuma an yanke masa hukunci. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rogue&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Stuff20200611&quot; /&gt; Marigayi &quot; ''Rogue Artist'' &quot; ya tuntubi wani dan jarida na gida don neman afuwa game da ayyukan da suka yi ba tare da saninsa ba kuma ya bayyana zane-zanen da ake kira &quot;Crash amma ba mu ƙone - Fabrairu 22, 2011&quot; kuma an shigar da shi don tunawa da cika shekaru goma na girgizar kasa na 2011 Christchurch. 

== Manazarta ==

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  <page>
    <title>Dutsen wuta na gabashin tsakiyar Baja California</title>
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      <text bytes="7256" sha1="gk87u55lta6q1do6jp4ye3e629ltbkt" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:La_Reforma,_BCS.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Volcanoes na Gabas ta Tsakiya Baja California Peninsula . Hoton Landsat 7, 2000]]
'''Dutsen tsaunuka na gabas ta tsakiya Baja California''' suna kan tsibirin Baja California kusa da Gulf of California, a cikin jihar [[Yanayin yanayi na Baja California Sur|Baja California Sur]], a [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] .

== Geography ==
[[Fayil:San-Felipe_Sierra-SanPedroMartir_BajaCalifornia_Mexico.jpg|thumb|270x270px|Saliyo San Pedro Mártir]]
Baja California tsibiri ce a cikin Mexico, tana iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pasifik]] da Tekun California. An yi ta ne da farko daga tsaunuka, da wasu filayen bakin teku. Tsaunukan da ke cikin Baja California, da ke da alaƙa da Yankin Tekun Pasifik, ya tashi daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yammacin yankin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Geology of Baja California |url=http://math.ucr.edu/ftm/bajapages/Geology.html |access-date=2017-05-09 |website=math.ucr.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga cikin jerin sunayen 24 mai suna, Saliyo de Juárez da Saliyo San Pedro Mártir, mafi girma a cikin Baja California, sune mafi mahimmanci biyu. Matsakaicin jeri sun bambanta dangane da wuri; gangaren gefen yamma sun fi na gabas laushi. Filayen bakin teku galibi ana samun su a yankunan kudu maso yamma da ke gabar teku. A tsakiyar Baja California, ana samun ayyukan volcanic kusan kusa da yankin San Ignacio. &lt;ref name=&quot;Vacations&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vacations |first=Cabo San Lucas |title=Baja California Sur Geographical Summary |url=http://www.cabosanlucas.net/fast_facts/geographical_summary.php |access-date=2017-05-09 |website=www.cabosanlucas.net |archive-date=2017-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324031318/http://www.cabosanlucas.net/fast_facts/geographical_summary.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wurin shimfidar wuri wani faci ne na kwararowar lava da taurare ragowar kwararowar pyroclastic - gajimare masu zafi na [[Tokar dutse mai aman wuta|toka mai aman wuta]], kura, da gutsutsutsun duwatsu wadanda ke gangarowa zuwa gangaren dutsen mai aman wuta kamar dusar kankara.

== La Reforma Caldera ==
La Reforma Caldera dutsen mai aman wuta ne a gabashin tsakiyar Baja California. Kusan {{Cvt|10|km|mi}} ne a diamita da {{Cvt|1300|m|ft}} tsayi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Global Volcanism Program {{!}} La Reforma |url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=341803 |access-date=2017-05-09 |website=volcano.si.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gabas ta tsakiya Baja California akwai tsaunuka da yawa kuma wannan yana gabas da dutsen mai aman wuta na Tres Vírgenes da kudu maso gabas na El Aguajito.

La Reforma dutsen mai aman wuta ne na caldera, wanda aka kafa lokacin da babban fashewa ya bar gidan magma mara komai, wanda dutsen mai aman wuta na sama ya ruguje. Babban fashewar La Reforma na ƙarshe ya faru kimanin shekaru 10,000 da suka wuce. Fadowar ta sun ƙunshi toka da faɗuwar [[Dutsin gugar kaushi|ƙumburi]], ƙwanƙolin ƙwarƙwara, da tudun pantellerite. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Demant |first=Alain |year=1981 |title=Plio-pleistocene volcano-tectonic evolution of la Reforma Caldera, Baja California, Mexico |url=https://archive.org/details/tectonophysics_1981-01-10_71_1-4/page/194 |journal=Tectonophysics |language=en |volume=71 |issue=1–4 |page=194 |doi=10.1016/0040-1951(81)90065-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duwatsu masu launin duhu waɗanda suka haɗa da gefen waje na La Reforma sun samo asali daga lava mai ruwa sosai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Volcanoes in Mexico. Baja California |url=http://plate-tectonic.narod.ru/volcanoam13bphotoalbum.html |access-date=2017-05-10 |website=plate-tectonic.narod.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tres Vírgenes ne ==
Tres Vírgenes, layin tsaunuka guda uku da aka haɗa, suna yammacin La Reforma Caldera. Suna kwance NE-SW tare da yammacin Gulf of California. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Global Volcanism Program {{!}} Tres Virgenes |url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=341010 |access-date=2017-05-10 |website=volcano.si.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uku sune La Vírgen ( Budurwa ) a kudu maso yamma, El Azufre (Sulfur) a tsakiya, da El Viejo (The Old One) a arewa maso gabas. El Viejo shine mafi tsufa kuma mafi ƙasƙanci, kuma La Vírgen shine ƙarami kuma mafi tsayi daga cikin ukun. Yana da tarihin fashewar ƙuruciya da fashewar fashewar da ke kunshe da kwararar pyroclastic, dacitic da andesitic lava flows.

Dutsen dutsen yana girma kuma yana ƙara girma daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma. Sun ƙunshi stratovolcanoes, lava domes, da pyroclastic cones. Dacitic lava domes da kwarara sun faru a El Viejo da El Azufre.

Ba kamar sauran duwatsu masu aman wuta a Baja California, Tres Vírgenes stratovolcanoes ne, wanda ya ƙunshi wasu nau'ikan toka da lava. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Cheryl |date=1 June 2012 |title=Tres Virgenes |url=http://www.forsaleinbaja.com/tres-virgenes.html |access-date=11 August 2025 |archive-date=26 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526072549/http://www.forsaleinbaja.com/tres-virgenes.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokaci na ƙarshe da ɗayan dutsen mai aman wuta ke aiki shine a cikin 1746, tare da yuwuwar fashewa a cikin 1857. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tres Virgenes |url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/tres_virgenes.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaidar fashewar 1746 ta fito ne daga wani firist na Spain, wanda a lokacin yana kan kewayawa a cikin Gulf of California. A cikin rahoton nasa, an ce akwai wata toka daga fashewar fashewar, kuma yayin da ba a gano ma'adanar tephra ba, akwai alamun kwararar lava na andesitic da ka iya fitowa daga fashewar 1746. 

Kwanan nan kamar shekaru 6,500 da suka gabata, La Vírgen ya fuskanci fashewar Plinian - wani babban abu mai fashewa wanda ya haifar da ginshiƙi na gutsuttsuran dutsen dutse da iskar gas wanda ke shiga cikin stratosphere . Fashewar ta haifar da wani ginshiki wanda ya kai akalla kilomita 18 a cikin iska ya kuma ajiye toka da gutsutsun duwatsu sama da murabba'in kilomita 500. A cikin na fashewar, pyroclastic gudana (dutsen ruwan hoda) da lahar (gudanar ruwa, duwatsu masu launin toka) daga El Azufre Volcano ya shimfida fili zuwa arewa har zuwa Gulf of California. 

== El Aguajito Caldera ==
El Aguajito Caldera, wanda kuma aka sani da Santa Ana Caldera, yana arewa maso gabashin Tres Vírgenes. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Global Volcanism Program {{!}} El Aguajito |url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=341802 |access-date=2017-05-10 |website=volcano.si.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samuwar caldera &quot;yana da alaƙa da fashewar [[Ignimbrite|ignimbrites]], [[K–Ar dating|K-Ar kwanan wata]] a {{Val|0.76|0.06}} Ma&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=El Aguajito volcano |url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/el_aguajito.html |access-date=1 June 2018 |website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=VOGRIPA |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/searchVOGRIPA.cfc?method=detail&amp;id=1976 |access-date=2017-05-10 |website=www.bgs.ac.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baƙin caldera kusan {{Cvt|10|km|mi}} ne fadi kuma ba a fallasa shi a saman. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Global Volcanism Program {{!}} La Reforma |url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=341803 |access-date=2017-05-09 |website=volcano.si.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai tsarin geothermal mai aiki tare da maɓuɓɓugan zafi a gefen kudancin caldera. 

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  <page>
    <title>Inshorar girgizar ƙasa</title>
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ka'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar kasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar kasa za ta kwashe dukkan kudaden CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Kasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar kasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ƙa'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar kasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar kasa za ta kwashe dukkan kudaden CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Kasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar kasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ƙa'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar kasa za ta kwashe dukkan kudaden CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Kasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar kasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ƙa'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar kasa za ta kwashe dukkan kuɗaɗen CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Kasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar kasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ƙa'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar ƙasa za ta kwashe dukkan kuɗaɗen CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Kasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar kasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ƙa'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar ƙasa za ta kwashe dukkan kuɗaɗen CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Ƙasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar kasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ƙa'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar ƙasa za ta kwashe dukkan kuɗaɗen CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Ƙasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin shekarar 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar kasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ƙa'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar ƙasa za ta kwashe dukkan kuɗaɗen CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Ƙasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin shekarar 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin shekarar 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar kasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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[[Fayil:The_ruins_of_San_Francisco,_still_smoldering_after_the_1906_earthquake,_taken_from_the_tower_of_the_Union_Ferry_Building_-_NARA_-_531006.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco]]
'''Inshorar girgizar ƙasa''' wani nau'i ne na inshorar kadarori da ke biyan mai tsare-tsaren a yayin da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da lalacewa.  Yawancin manufofin inshora na masu gida ba sa rufe lalacewar girgizar ƙasa'''.'''

Yawancin tsare-tsaren inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna da babban haɓaka, wanda ke sa irin wannan inshora yana da amfani idan an lalatar da gidan gabaɗaya, amma ba amfani idan gidan ya lalace kawai.  Farashin ya dogara da wuri da yuwuwar asarar girgizar ƙasa.  Ƙimar kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa don gidajen da aka yi da itace, waɗanda ke jure girgizar ƙasa fiye da gidajen da aka yi da bulo.

A baya, an kuma yi la'akari da asarar girgizar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin bayanai kuma an dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin masana.  A yau ana kiyasin ta ta hanyar amfani da Damage Ratio (DR), rabon kuɗin da girgizar ƙasar ta yi ta lalata ya kai jimillar ƙimar gini.[1]  Wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da HAZUS, hanyar da aka yi amfani da kwamfuta don kimanta asarar.

Kamar inshorar ambaliyar ruwa ko inshorar lalacewa daga guguwa ko wasu manyan bala'o'i, kamfanonin inshora dole ne su yi taka tsantsan wajen ba da irin wannan inshora, saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ta isa ta lalata gida ɗaya wataƙila za ta lalata gidaje da dama a yanki ɗaya.  Idan kamfani ɗaya ya rubuta manufofin inshora akan gidaje da yawa a wani birni, to, girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa za ta kwashe duk albarkatun kamfanin cikin sauri.  Kamfanonin inshora suna ba da cikakken nazari da ƙoƙari don gudanar da haɗari don guje wa irin waɗannan lokuta.

A Amurka, kamfanonin inshora sun daina sayar da inshora na 'yan makonni bayan girgizar kasa mai girman gaske.  Wannan saboda lalacewar girgizar asa na iya faruwa bayan girgizarwar farko, kuma da wuya, yana iya zama tsinkewa.  Ko da yake girgizar ƙasa ta fi ƙanƙanta, amma tana karkata ne daga ainihin girgizar ƙasa.  Idan girgizar ƙasa ta fi kusa da wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, zai iya haifar da barna fiye da girgizar ƙasar ta farko.  Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine girgizar ƙasa na Christchurch a 2011 a New Zealand wanda ya kashe mutane 185 bayan wata girgizar ƙasa mai girma kuma mafi nisa ba tare da asarar rayuka ba kwata-kwata.

== California ==
Bayan girgizar kasa ta Northridge a 1994, kusan dukkanin kamfanonin inshora gaba daya sun daina rubuta manufofin inshorar masu gida gaba daya a cikin jihar, saboda a karkashin dokar California (“Dokar tayin dole”), kamfanonin da ke ba da inshorar masu gida dole ne su bayar da inshorar girgizar kasa.  A ƙarshe majalisar ta ƙirƙiri &quot;ƙananan manufofin&quot; wanda kowane mai insurer zai iya siyar da shi don bin ƙa'idar tayin dole: asarar girgizar ƙasa kawai saboda lalacewar tsarin da ake buƙata, tare da cire kashi 15%.  Da'awar asarar dukiya da &quot;asarar amfani&quot; sun iyakance.  Majalisar ta kuma ƙirƙiri wata hukuma ce ta jama'a (mai ba da kuɗi ta sirri, ana gudanar da jama'a) mai suna CEA California Earthquake Authority.  Memba a cikin CEA ta masu insurer na son rai ne kuma kamfanonin memba sun gamsu da doka tayin ta hanyar siyar da ƙaramin manufofin CEA.  Ana biyan kuɗi ga mai insurer, sannan a haɗa su a cikin CEA don rufe da'awar daga masu gida tare da manufar CEA daga masu inshora na memba.  Jihar California ta bayyana musamman cewa ba ta tallafawa inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta CEA, idan aka yi ikirarin cewa babbar girgizar ƙasa za ta kwashe dukkan kuɗaɗen CEA, haka kuma ba za ta rufe iƙirarin da ba masu inshorar CEA ba idan sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi saboda asarar girgizar ƙasa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310200835/http://www.earthquakeauthority.com/CEAGeneralInformation.htm]

== Kanada ==
Akwai girgizar ƙasa 4,000 da aka rubuta a Kanada a kowace shekara. Lalacewar girgizar ƙasa ba ta rufe ta hanyar tsarin inshora na gida ba. A cikin shekaru 50 masu zuwa, akwai damar 30% na babbar girgizar ƙasa a British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Insurance |url=http://www.ibc.ca/ns/home/types-of-coverage/optional-coverage/earthquake-insurance |website=Insurance Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Japan ==
Gwamnatin [[Japan]] ta kirkiro shirin &quot;Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance&quot; a shekarar 1966, kuma an sake fasalin shirin sau da yawa tun lokacin. Masu gidaje na iya siyan inshorar girgizar ƙasa daga kamfanin inshora a matsayin mai hawa na zaɓi zuwa manufofin inshora na wuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=地震保険の概要（財務省） |url=http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084516/http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/seisaku/jisin.htm |archive-date=2008-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu inshora da suka shiga cikin shirin JER waɗanda dole ne su biya ikirarin girgizar ƙasa ga masu gidaje suna raba haɗarin tsakanin kansu da kuma gwamnati, ta hanyar JER. Gwamnati ta biya mafi yawan adadin da'awar idan girgizar kasa guda daya ta haifar da lalacewar kusan yen tiriliyan 1 (kimanin dala biliyan 8.75). Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi a cikin shekara guda ga duk masu shigar da'awar inshora na JER shine yen tiriliyan 5.5 (kimanin dala biliyan 39.4); idan da'awar ta wuce wannan adadin, to ana samun da'awar tsakanin duk masu da'awar.

== New Zealand ==
Hukumar Girgizar Ƙasa ta New Zealand (EQC) wata hukuma ce ta Crown mallakar Gwamnati wacce ke ba da inshorar bala'i na farko ga masu mallakar kadarori a New Zealand.  Baya ga aikin inshorar sa, EQC kuma tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da horo da bayanai kan dawo da bala'i&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GeoNet – About GeoNet |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225193219/http://www.geonet.org.nz/about/ |archive-date=2010-12-25 |access-date=2011-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 Fulbright Awards Presented |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED0606/S00031.htm |website=scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kafa EQC a cikin shekarar 1945 a matsayin Hukumar Lalacewar Girgizar Kasa da Yaki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin New Zealand, kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don ba da ɗaukar hoto don girgizar ƙasa da kuma lalacewar yaƙi.  A ƙarshe an tsawaita ɗaukar hoto daga girgizar ƙasa kawai da lalacewar yaƙi don haɗawa da wasu bala'o'i kamar su leƙen ƙasa, fashewar volcanic, ayyukan ruwa, da tsunami, tare da ɗaukar hoto don lalacewar yaƙi daga baya an cire su.  Don ƙasar zama, an rufe guguwa da lalacewar ambaliya.  Rufin yana ƙara lalacewa da gobara ta haifar da ɗayan waɗannan bala'o'i.

== Turkiyya ==
Cibiyar Inshorar Bala'i ta Kasa (DASK) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin [[Turkiyya]] wacce ke ba da inshorar girgizar ƙasa da bala'i ga masu mallakar kusan dukkanin gine-gine a Turkiyya. DASK a halin yanzu tana karkashin jagorancin Türk Reasürans, wanda Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin da Kudi ke mallakar shi.

An kafa DASK a cikin shekarar 1999 a matsayin Turkish Compulsory Insurance Pool (TCIP) a bayan girgizar ƙasa ta İzmit ta 1999, kuma an yi niyya ne don samar da ɗaukar hoto ga girgizar ƙasa. TCIP ta gudanar da M{{Interlanguage link|Millî Reasürans|tr}}[ wBanki na İşbank, har zuwa shekara ta 2005.

== Masana'antu ==
Masu inshorar girgizar ƙasa suna amfani da simulations don kimanta haɗarin girgizar ƙasar; kamfanonin da ke yin wannan aikin sun haɗa da CoreLogic, wanda ya sami mai tsara girgizar kasa Eqecat a cikin 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-29 |title=CoreLogic Acquires Catastrophe Modeling Firm Eqecat |url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2013/12/29/315600.htm |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=Insurance Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; da AIR Worldwide, wanda kamfanin binciken inshora Verisk Analytics ke mallakar.
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    <title>Ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa</title>
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      <text bytes="7373" sha1="1jla8trrg52f0l47ds6rhmm6biygwwc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa yana rarraba tsakanin  tsananin ko tsananin sosai na raƙuman ƙasa (girgizar ƙasa) a wani wuri da aka ba shi, kamar sakamakon girgizar ƙasa. An rarrabe su daga sikelin Girman girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke auna girman ko ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya, ko watakila ba, haifar da girgizar da ake gani ba.

Sikeli na ƙarfi ya dogara ne akan tasirin da aka lura na girgizar, kamar matakin da mutane ko dabbobi suka firgita, da kuma girman da tsananin lalacewar ga nau'ikan tsari daban-daban ko siffofin halitta. Matsakaicin ƙarfin da aka lura, da kuma girman yankin da aka ji girgizar ƙasa (duba taswirar isoseismal, a ƙasa), ana iya amfani da su don kimanta wurin da girman girgizar ƙasar; wannan yana da amfani musamman ga girgizar kasa ta tarihi inda babu rikodin kayan aiki.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Za'a iya haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban (girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, manyan fashewa, da dai sauransu), amma girgizar kasa mai ƙarfi don haifar da lalacewa yawanci saboda fashewar ɓawon duniya da aka sani da girgijen ƙasa. Ƙarfin girgizar ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

* &quot;Gidan&quot; ko ƙarfin tushen taron, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar ma'auni daban-daban na girgizar ƙasa.
* Irin raƙuman Girgizar ƙasa da aka samar, da kuma yadda yake.
* Rashin zurfin taron.
* Tsakanin daga tushen taron.
* Amsawar shafin saboda ilimin ƙasa na gida

Amsawar shafin yana da mahimmanci musamman kamar yadda wasu yanayi, kamar su wuraren da ba a haɗa su ba a cikin kwandon, na iya kara motsi na ƙasa har zuwa sau goma.
[[Fayil:1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg|left|thumb|Taswirar isoseismal don girgizar ƙasa ta Illinois ta 1968, tana nuna girman matakai daban-daban na girgizar kasa. Rashin daidaito na yankuna ya faru ne saboda yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa.]]
Inda ba a yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa a kan seismographs ba, za a iya amfani da taswirar da ke nuna ƙarfin da aka ji a wurare daban-daban don ƙididdige wuri da girman girgizar.  Irin waɗannan taswirori kuma suna da amfani don ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar, kuma ta haka ne za a iya sa ran matakin lalacewa daga girgizar ƙasa mai girman irin wannan nan gaba.  A kasar [[Japan]], ana amfani da irin wannan bayanai ne a lokacin da girgizar kasa ta auku don hasashen irin barnar da za a yi tsammanin za ta yi a wurare daban-daban..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Doi|2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙarfin girgiza ƙasa na gida ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa baya ga girman girgizar ƙasa, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine yanayin ƙasa.  Misali, kauri mai laushi na ƙasa mai laushi (kamar cika) na iya haɓaka raƙuman ruwan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa a nesa mai nisa daga tushen.  A lokaci guda, basins na sedimentary sau da yawa za su yi resonate, ƙara tsawon lokacin girgiza.  Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin girgizar kasa na Loma Prieta na 1989, gundumar Marina na [[San Francisco]] na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi lalacewa, ko da yake yana da kusan kilomita 100 (60 mi) daga cibiyar.  Har ila yau, tsarin nazarin halittu yana da mahimmanci, kamar inda raƙuman girgizar ƙasa da ke wucewa a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen ƙarshen San Francisco Bay daga tushen ɓawon burodin Duniya zuwa San Francisco da Oakland.  Irin wannan tasirin ya haifar da igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa tsakanin sauran manyan laifuffuka a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1993}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Domenico Pignataro ne ya ƙirƙira farkon sauƙi mai sauƙi na tsananin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1780s.   Ma'aunin ƙarfin farko da ake iya gane shi a ma'anar kalmar zamani, masanin lissafin Jamus Peter Caspar Nikolaus Egen ne ya zana shi a cikin 1828. Duk da haka, taswirar farko na zamani na ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa Robert Mallet, injiniya ɗan Irish ne wanda Kwalejin Imperial, London, ya aiko don yin bincike kan girgizar ƙasa na Disamba 1857 Basilicata da aka fi sani da Girgizar Kasa ta Nea18.  Ma'aunin ƙarfin da aka ɗauka, ma'aunin Rossi-Forel mai daraja 10, an gabatar da shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  A cikin 1902, masanin ilimin halitta dan Italiya Giuseppe Mercalli, ya kirkiro Scale Mercalli, sabon ma'auni na 12.  An sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, musamman ta Charles Francis Richter a cikin shekarun 1950, lokacin da (1) aka sami alaƙa tsakanin ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa da haɓakar ƙasa ta Peak (PGA; duba lissafin da Richter ya samo na [[California]]).   da (2) an yi ma'anar ƙarfin gine-gine da rarrabuwar su zuwa rukuni (wanda ake kira nau'in gine-gine).  Sa'an nan, an ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa bisa ga girman lalacewar wani nau'in tsarin da aka bayar.  Wannan ya ba da Scale na Mercalli, da ma'aunin MSK-64 na Turai da ya biyo baya, adadi mai ƙima da ke wakiltar raunin irin ginin.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan sikelin da Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMS) kuma kimantawar girgizar ƙasa ta fi dogaro..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1988}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da kari, an haɓaka ƙarin ma'auni mai ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na duniya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;clear: right;&quot;
!Ƙasar / Yankin
!Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi
|-
|{{CHN}}
|Scale na Liedu (GB/T 17742-1999) 
|-
| Turai
|Girman girgizar ƙasa na Turai (EMS-98) &lt;ref name=&quot;GFZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98 |url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |access-date=2013-07-26 |publisher=Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie (ECGS) |archive-date=2013-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703223153/http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hong Kong
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;HK observatory&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Magnitude and Intensity of an Earthquake |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/gts/equake/mag_and_int_e.htm |access-date=2008-09-15 |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{IND}}
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik
|-
| Indonesia
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) |url=https://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/skala-mmi.bmkg |access-date=2022-09-28 |publisher=[[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency]] |language=id}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Isra'ila
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
|{{JPN}}
|Scale na Girgizar Kasa na JMA
|-
| Kazakhstan
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Philippines
|Girgizar girgizar kasa ta PHIVOLCS (PEIS) 
|-
| Rasha
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Taiwan
|Matsakaicin Girgizar Kasa na Tsakiya&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Preparedness and Response |url=https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7e/earthquake/quake_preparedness.htm |access-date=2018-04-06 |publisher=Central Weather Bureau}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Amurka
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS General Interest Publication&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=The Severity of an Earthquake |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html |access-date=2012-01-15 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* Injiniyancin girgizar ƙasa
* Babban saurin ƙasa
* Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa
* Saurin hasken rana
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>1jla8trrg52f0l47ds6rhmm6biygwwc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916149</id>
      <parentid>916148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7378" sha1="nuc56d07wvkmpqwriuyg5331ljpn5v2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa yana rarraba tsakanin  tsananin ko tsananin sosai na raƙuman ƙasa (girgizar ƙasa) a wani wuri da aka ba shi, kamar sakamakon girgizar ƙasa. An rarrabe su daga sikelin Girman girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke auna girman ko ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya, ko watakila ba, haifar da girgizar da ake gani ba.

Sikeli na ƙarfi ya dogara ne akan tasirin da aka lura na girgizar, kamar matakin da mutane ko dabbobi suka firgita, da kuma girman da tsananin lalacewar ga nau'ikan tsari daban-daban ko siffofin halitta. Matsakaicin ƙarfin da aka lura, da kuma girman yankin da aka ji girgizar ƙasa (duba taswirar isoseismal, a ƙasa), ana kuma iya amfani da su don kimanta wurin da girman girgizar ƙasar; wannan yana da amfani musamman ga girgizar kasa ta tarihi inda babu rikodin kayan aiki.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Za'a iya haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban (girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, manyan fashewa, da dai sauransu), amma girgizar kasa mai ƙarfi don haifar da lalacewa yawanci saboda fashewar ɓawon duniya da aka sani da girgijen ƙasa. Ƙarfin girgizar ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

* &quot;Gidan&quot; ko ƙarfin tushen taron, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar ma'auni daban-daban na girgizar ƙasa.
* Irin raƙuman Girgizar ƙasa da aka samar, da kuma yadda yake.
* Rashin zurfin taron.
* Tsakanin daga tushen taron.
* Amsawar shafin saboda ilimin ƙasa na gida

Amsawar shafin yana da mahimmanci musamman kamar yadda wasu yanayi, kamar su wuraren da ba a haɗa su ba a cikin kwandon, na iya kara motsi na ƙasa har zuwa sau goma.
[[Fayil:1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg|left|thumb|Taswirar isoseismal don girgizar ƙasa ta Illinois ta 1968, tana nuna girman matakai daban-daban na girgizar kasa. Rashin daidaito na yankuna ya faru ne saboda yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa.]]
Inda ba a yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa a kan seismographs ba, za a iya amfani da taswirar da ke nuna ƙarfin da aka ji a wurare daban-daban don ƙididdige wuri da girman girgizar.  Irin waɗannan taswirori kuma suna da amfani don ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar, kuma ta haka ne za a iya sa ran matakin lalacewa daga girgizar ƙasa mai girman irin wannan nan gaba.  A kasar [[Japan]], ana amfani da irin wannan bayanai ne a lokacin da girgizar kasa ta auku don hasashen irin barnar da za a yi tsammanin za ta yi a wurare daban-daban..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Doi|2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙarfin girgiza ƙasa na gida ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa baya ga girman girgizar ƙasa, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine yanayin ƙasa.  Misali, kauri mai laushi na ƙasa mai laushi (kamar cika) na iya haɓaka raƙuman ruwan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa a nesa mai nisa daga tushen.  A lokaci guda, basins na sedimentary sau da yawa za su yi resonate, ƙara tsawon lokacin girgiza.  Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin girgizar kasa na Loma Prieta na 1989, gundumar Marina na [[San Francisco]] na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi lalacewa, ko da yake yana da kusan kilomita 100 (60 mi) daga cibiyar.  Har ila yau, tsarin nazarin halittu yana da mahimmanci, kamar inda raƙuman girgizar ƙasa da ke wucewa a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen ƙarshen San Francisco Bay daga tushen ɓawon burodin Duniya zuwa San Francisco da Oakland.  Irin wannan tasirin ya haifar da igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa tsakanin sauran manyan laifuffuka a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1993}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Domenico Pignataro ne ya ƙirƙira farkon sauƙi mai sauƙi na tsananin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1780s.   Ma'aunin ƙarfin farko da ake iya gane shi a ma'anar kalmar zamani, masanin lissafin Jamus Peter Caspar Nikolaus Egen ne ya zana shi a cikin 1828. Duk da haka, taswirar farko na zamani na ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa Robert Mallet, injiniya ɗan Irish ne wanda Kwalejin Imperial, London, ya aiko don yin bincike kan girgizar ƙasa na Disamba 1857 Basilicata da aka fi sani da Girgizar Kasa ta Nea18.  Ma'aunin ƙarfin da aka ɗauka, ma'aunin Rossi-Forel mai daraja 10, an gabatar da shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  A cikin 1902, masanin ilimin halitta dan Italiya Giuseppe Mercalli, ya kirkiro Scale Mercalli, sabon ma'auni na 12.  An sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, musamman ta Charles Francis Richter a cikin shekarun 1950, lokacin da (1) aka sami alaƙa tsakanin ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa da haɓakar ƙasa ta Peak (PGA; duba lissafin da Richter ya samo na [[California]]).   da (2) an yi ma'anar ƙarfin gine-gine da rarrabuwar su zuwa rukuni (wanda ake kira nau'in gine-gine).  Sa'an nan, an ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa bisa ga girman lalacewar wani nau'in tsarin da aka bayar.  Wannan ya ba da Scale na Mercalli, da ma'aunin MSK-64 na Turai da ya biyo baya, adadi mai ƙima da ke wakiltar raunin irin ginin.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan sikelin da Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMS) kuma kimantawar girgizar ƙasa ta fi dogaro..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1988}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da kari, an haɓaka ƙarin ma'auni mai ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na duniya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;clear: right;&quot;
!Ƙasar / Yankin
!Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi
|-
|{{CHN}}
|Scale na Liedu (GB/T 17742-1999) 
|-
| Turai
|Girman girgizar ƙasa na Turai (EMS-98) &lt;ref name=&quot;GFZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98 |url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |access-date=2013-07-26 |publisher=Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie (ECGS) |archive-date=2013-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703223153/http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hong Kong
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;HK observatory&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Magnitude and Intensity of an Earthquake |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/gts/equake/mag_and_int_e.htm |access-date=2008-09-15 |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{IND}}
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik
|-
| Indonesia
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) |url=https://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/skala-mmi.bmkg |access-date=2022-09-28 |publisher=[[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency]] |language=id}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Isra'ila
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
|{{JPN}}
|Scale na Girgizar Kasa na JMA
|-
| Kazakhstan
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Philippines
|Girgizar girgizar kasa ta PHIVOLCS (PEIS) 
|-
| Rasha
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Taiwan
|Matsakaicin Girgizar Kasa na Tsakiya&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Preparedness and Response |url=https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7e/earthquake/quake_preparedness.htm |access-date=2018-04-06 |publisher=Central Weather Bureau}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Amurka
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS General Interest Publication&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=The Severity of an Earthquake |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html |access-date=2012-01-15 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* Injiniyancin girgizar ƙasa
* Babban saurin ƙasa
* Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa
* Saurin hasken rana
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>nuc56d07wvkmpqwriuyg5331ljpn5v2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916150</id>
      <parentid>916149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:48:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7380" sha1="9e7p158jh2fqqx1ttkd5t2f5brgoso1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa yana rarraba tsakanin  tsananin ko tsananin sosai na raƙuman ƙasa (girgizar ƙasa) a wani wuri da aka ba shi, kamar sakamakon girgizar ƙasa. An rarrabe su daga sikelin Girman girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke auna girman ko ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya, ko watakila ba, haifar da girgizar da ake gani ba.

Sikeli na ƙarfi ya dogara ne akan tasirin da aka lura na girgizar, kamar matakin da mutane ko dabbobi suka firgita, da kuma girman da tsananin lalacewar ga nau'ikan tsari daban-daban ko siffofin halitta. Matsakaicin ƙarfin da aka lura, da kuma girman yankin da aka ji girgizar ƙasa (duba taswirar isoseismal, a ƙasa), ana kuma iya amfani da su don kimanta wurin da girman girgizar ƙasar; wannan yana da amfani musamman ga girgizar kasa ta tarihi inda babu rikodin kayan aiki.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Za'a iya haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban (girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, manyan fashewa, da dai sauransu), amma girgizar kasa mai ƙarfi don haifar da lalacewa yawanci saboda fashewar ɓawon duniya da aka sani da girgijen ƙasa. Ƙarfin girgizar ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

* &quot;Gidan&quot; ko ƙarfin tushen taron, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar ma'auni daban-daban na girgizar ƙasa.
* Irin raƙuman Girgizar ƙasa da aka samar, da kuma yadda yake.
* Rashin zurfin taron.
* Tsakanin daga tushen taron.
* Amsawar shafin saboda ilimin ƙasa na gida

Amsawar shafin yana da mahimmanci musamman kamar yadda wasu yanayi, kamar su wuraren da ba a haɗa su ba a cikin kwandon, na iya kara motsi na ƙasa har zuwa sau goma.
[[Fayil:1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg|left|thumb|Taswirar isoseismal don girgizar ƙasa ta Illinois ta 1968, tana nuna girman matakai daban-daban na girgizar kasa. Rashin daidaito na yankuna ya faru ne saboda yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa.]]
Inda ba a yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa a kan seismographs ba, za a iya amfani da taswirar da ke nuna ƙarfin da aka ji a wurare daban-daban don ƙididdige wuri da girman girgizar.  Irin waɗannan taswirori kuma suna da amfani don ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar, kuma ta haka ne za a iya sa ran matakin lalacewa daga girgizar ƙasa mai girman irin wannan nan gaba.  A ƙasar [[Japan]], ana amfani da irin wannan bayanai ne a lokacin da girgizar ƙasa ta auku don hasashen irin barnar da za a yi tsammanin za ta yi a wurare daban-daban..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Doi|2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙarfin girgiza ƙasa na gida ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa baya ga girman girgizar ƙasa, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine yanayin ƙasa.  Misali, kauri mai laushi na ƙasa mai laushi (kamar cika) na iya haɓaka raƙuman ruwan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa a nesa mai nisa daga tushen.  A lokaci guda, basins na sedimentary sau da yawa za su yi resonate, ƙara tsawon lokacin girgiza.  Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin girgizar kasa na Loma Prieta na 1989, gundumar Marina na [[San Francisco]] na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi lalacewa, ko da yake yana da kusan kilomita 100 (60 mi) daga cibiyar.  Har ila yau, tsarin nazarin halittu yana da mahimmanci, kamar inda raƙuman girgizar ƙasa da ke wucewa a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen ƙarshen San Francisco Bay daga tushen ɓawon burodin Duniya zuwa San Francisco da Oakland.  Irin wannan tasirin ya haifar da igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa tsakanin sauran manyan laifuffuka a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1993}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Domenico Pignataro ne ya ƙirƙira farkon sauƙi mai sauƙi na tsananin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1780s.   Ma'aunin ƙarfin farko da ake iya gane shi a ma'anar kalmar zamani, masanin lissafin Jamus Peter Caspar Nikolaus Egen ne ya zana shi a cikin 1828. Duk da haka, taswirar farko na zamani na ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa Robert Mallet, injiniya ɗan Irish ne wanda Kwalejin Imperial, London, ya aiko don yin bincike kan girgizar ƙasa na Disamba 1857 Basilicata da aka fi sani da Girgizar Kasa ta Nea18.  Ma'aunin ƙarfin da aka ɗauka, ma'aunin Rossi-Forel mai daraja 10, an gabatar da shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  A cikin 1902, masanin ilimin halitta dan Italiya Giuseppe Mercalli, ya kirkiro Scale Mercalli, sabon ma'auni na 12.  An sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, musamman ta Charles Francis Richter a cikin shekarun 1950, lokacin da (1) aka sami alaƙa tsakanin ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa da haɓakar ƙasa ta Peak (PGA; duba lissafin da Richter ya samo na [[California]]).   da (2) an yi ma'anar ƙarfin gine-gine da rarrabuwar su zuwa rukuni (wanda ake kira nau'in gine-gine).  Sa'an nan, an ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa bisa ga girman lalacewar wani nau'in tsarin da aka bayar.  Wannan ya ba da Scale na Mercalli, da ma'aunin MSK-64 na Turai da ya biyo baya, adadi mai ƙima da ke wakiltar raunin irin ginin.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan sikelin da Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMS) kuma kimantawar girgizar ƙasa ta fi dogaro..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1988}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da kari, an haɓaka ƙarin ma'auni mai ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na duniya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;clear: right;&quot;
!Ƙasar / Yankin
!Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi
|-
|{{CHN}}
|Scale na Liedu (GB/T 17742-1999) 
|-
| Turai
|Girman girgizar ƙasa na Turai (EMS-98) &lt;ref name=&quot;GFZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98 |url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |access-date=2013-07-26 |publisher=Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie (ECGS) |archive-date=2013-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703223153/http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hong Kong
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;HK observatory&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Magnitude and Intensity of an Earthquake |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/gts/equake/mag_and_int_e.htm |access-date=2008-09-15 |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{IND}}
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik
|-
| Indonesia
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) |url=https://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/skala-mmi.bmkg |access-date=2022-09-28 |publisher=[[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency]] |language=id}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Isra'ila
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
|{{JPN}}
|Scale na Girgizar Kasa na JMA
|-
| Kazakhstan
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Philippines
|Girgizar girgizar kasa ta PHIVOLCS (PEIS) 
|-
| Rasha
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Taiwan
|Matsakaicin Girgizar Kasa na Tsakiya&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Preparedness and Response |url=https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7e/earthquake/quake_preparedness.htm |access-date=2018-04-06 |publisher=Central Weather Bureau}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Amurka
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS General Interest Publication&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=The Severity of an Earthquake |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html |access-date=2012-01-15 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* Injiniyancin girgizar ƙasa
* Babban saurin ƙasa
* Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa
* Saurin hasken rana
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>9e7p158jh2fqqx1ttkd5t2f5brgoso1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916151</id>
      <parentid>916150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:48:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7381" sha1="edfhmw80sxd6mprkevs13vovqr8fftm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa yana rarraba tsakanin  tsananin ko tsananin sosai na raƙuman ƙasa (girgizar ƙasa) a wani wuri da aka ba shi, kamar sakamakon girgizar ƙasa. An rarrabe su daga sikelin Girman girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke auna girman ko ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya, ko watakila ba, haifar da girgizar da ake gani ba.

Sikeli na ƙarfi ya dogara ne akan tasirin da aka lura na girgizar, kamar matakin da mutane ko dabbobi suka firgita, da kuma girman da tsananin lalacewar ga nau'ikan tsari daban-daban ko siffofin halitta. Matsakaicin ƙarfin da aka lura, da kuma girman yankin da aka ji girgizar ƙasa (duba taswirar isoseismal, a ƙasa), ana kuma iya amfani da su don kimanta wurin da girman girgizar ƙasar; wannan yana da amfani musamman ga girgizar kasa ta tarihi inda babu rikodin kayan aiki.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Za'a iya haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban (girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, manyan fashewa, da dai sauransu), amma girgizar kasa mai ƙarfi don haifar da lalacewa yawanci saboda fashewar ɓawon duniya da aka sani da girgijen ƙasa. Ƙarfin girgizar ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

* &quot;Gidan&quot; ko ƙarfin tushen taron, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar ma'auni daban-daban na girgizar ƙasa.
* Irin raƙuman Girgizar ƙasa da aka samar, da kuma yadda yake.
* Rashin zurfin taron.
* Tsakanin daga tushen taron.
* Amsawar shafin saboda ilimin ƙasa na gida

Amsawar shafin yana da mahimmanci musamman kamar yadda wasu yanayi, kamar su wuraren da ba a haɗa su ba a cikin kwandon, na iya kara motsi na ƙasa har zuwa sau goma.
[[Fayil:1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg|left|thumb|Taswirar isoseismal don girgizar ƙasa ta Illinois ta 1968, tana nuna girman matakai daban-daban na girgizar kasa. Rashin daidaito na yankuna ya faru ne saboda yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa.]]
Inda ba a yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa a kan seismographs ba, za a iya amfani da taswirar da ke nuna ƙarfin da aka ji a wurare daban-daban don ƙididdige wuri da girman girgizar.  Irin waɗannan taswirori kuma suna da amfani don ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar, kuma ta haka ne za a iya sa ran matakin lalacewa daga girgizar ƙasa mai girman irin wannan nan gaba.  A ƙasar [[Japan]], ana amfani da irin wannan bayanai ne a lokacin da girgizar ƙasa ta auku don hasashen irin barnar da za a yi tsammanin za ta yi a wurare daban-daban..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Doi|2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙarfin girgiza ƙasa na gida ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa baya ga girman girgizar ƙasa, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine yanayin ƙasa.  Misali, kauri mai laushi na ƙasa mai laushi (kamar cika) na iya haɓaka raƙuman ruwan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa a nesa mai nisa daga tushen.  A lokaci guda, basins na sedimentary sau da yawa za su yi resonate, ƙara tsawon lokacin girgiza.  Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin girgizar ƙasa na Loma Prieta na 1989, gundumar Marina na [[San Francisco]] na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi lalacewa, ko da yake yana da kusan kilomita 100 (60 mi) daga cibiyar.  Har ila yau, tsarin nazarin halittu yana da mahimmanci, kamar inda raƙuman girgizar ƙasa da ke wucewa a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen ƙarshen San Francisco Bay daga tushen ɓawon burodin Duniya zuwa San Francisco da Oakland.  Irin wannan tasirin ya haifar da igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa tsakanin sauran manyan laifuffuka a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1993}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Domenico Pignataro ne ya ƙirƙira farkon sauƙi mai sauƙi na tsananin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1780s.   Ma'aunin ƙarfin farko da ake iya gane shi a ma'anar kalmar zamani, masanin lissafin Jamus Peter Caspar Nikolaus Egen ne ya zana shi a cikin 1828. Duk da haka, taswirar farko na zamani na ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa Robert Mallet, injiniya ɗan Irish ne wanda Kwalejin Imperial, London, ya aiko don yin bincike kan girgizar ƙasa na Disamba 1857 Basilicata da aka fi sani da Girgizar Kasa ta Nea18.  Ma'aunin ƙarfin da aka ɗauka, ma'aunin Rossi-Forel mai daraja 10, an gabatar da shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  A cikin 1902, masanin ilimin halitta dan Italiya Giuseppe Mercalli, ya kirkiro Scale Mercalli, sabon ma'auni na 12.  An sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, musamman ta Charles Francis Richter a cikin shekarun 1950, lokacin da (1) aka sami alaƙa tsakanin ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa da haɓakar ƙasa ta Peak (PGA; duba lissafin da Richter ya samo na [[California]]).   da (2) an yi ma'anar ƙarfin gine-gine da rarrabuwar su zuwa rukuni (wanda ake kira nau'in gine-gine).  Sa'an nan, an ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa bisa ga girman lalacewar wani nau'in tsarin da aka bayar.  Wannan ya ba da Scale na Mercalli, da ma'aunin MSK-64 na Turai da ya biyo baya, adadi mai ƙima da ke wakiltar raunin irin ginin.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan sikelin da Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMS) kuma kimantawar girgizar ƙasa ta fi dogaro..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1988}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da kari, an haɓaka ƙarin ma'auni mai ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na duniya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;clear: right;&quot;
!Ƙasar / Yankin
!Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi
|-
|{{CHN}}
|Scale na Liedu (GB/T 17742-1999) 
|-
| Turai
|Girman girgizar ƙasa na Turai (EMS-98) &lt;ref name=&quot;GFZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98 |url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |access-date=2013-07-26 |publisher=Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie (ECGS) |archive-date=2013-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703223153/http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hong Kong
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;HK observatory&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Magnitude and Intensity of an Earthquake |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/gts/equake/mag_and_int_e.htm |access-date=2008-09-15 |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{IND}}
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik
|-
| Indonesia
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) |url=https://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/skala-mmi.bmkg |access-date=2022-09-28 |publisher=[[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency]] |language=id}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Isra'ila
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
|{{JPN}}
|Scale na Girgizar Kasa na JMA
|-
| Kazakhstan
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Philippines
|Girgizar girgizar kasa ta PHIVOLCS (PEIS) 
|-
| Rasha
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Taiwan
|Matsakaicin Girgizar Kasa na Tsakiya&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Preparedness and Response |url=https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7e/earthquake/quake_preparedness.htm |access-date=2018-04-06 |publisher=Central Weather Bureau}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Amurka
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS General Interest Publication&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=The Severity of an Earthquake |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html |access-date=2012-01-15 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* Injiniyancin girgizar ƙasa
* Babban saurin ƙasa
* Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa
* Saurin hasken rana
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916152</id>
      <parentid>916151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:48:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7399" sha1="or1fk3f5x2s6v0knuzrd1ypgf5gn16i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa yana rarraba tsakanin  tsananin ko tsananin sosai na raƙuman ƙasa (girgizar ƙasa) a wani wuri da aka ba shi, kamar sakamakon girgizar ƙasa. An rarrabe su daga sikelin Girman girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke auna girman ko ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya, ko watakila ba, haifar da girgizar da ake gani ba.

Sikeli na ƙarfi ya dogara ne akan tasirin da aka lura na girgizar, kamar matakin da mutane ko dabbobi suka firgita, da kuma girman da tsananin lalacewar ga nau'ikan tsari daban-daban ko siffofin halitta. Matsakaicin ƙarfin da aka lura, da kuma girman yankin da aka ji girgizar ƙasa (duba taswirar isoseismal, a ƙasa), ana kuma iya amfani da su don kimanta wurin da girman girgizar ƙasar; wannan yana da amfani musamman ga girgizar kasa ta tarihi inda babu rikodin kayan aiki.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Za'a iya haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban (girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, manyan fashewa, da dai sauransu), amma girgizar kasa mai ƙarfi don haifar da lalacewa yawanci saboda fashewar ɓawon duniya da aka sani da girgijen ƙasa. Ƙarfin girgizar ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

* &quot;Gidan&quot; ko ƙarfin tushen taron, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar ma'auni daban-daban na girgizar ƙasa.
* Irin raƙuman Girgizar ƙasa da aka samar, da kuma yadda yake.
* Rashin zurfin taron.
* Tsakanin daga tushen taron.
* Amsawar shafin saboda ilimin ƙasa na gida

Amsawar shafin yana da mahimmanci musamman kamar yadda wasu yanayi, kamar su wuraren da ba a haɗa su ba a cikin kwandon, na iya kara motsi na ƙasa har zuwa sau goma.
[[Fayil:1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg|left|thumb|Taswirar isoseismal don girgizar ƙasa ta Illinois ta 1968, tana nuna girman matakai daban-daban na girgizar kasa. Rashin daidaito na yankuna ya faru ne saboda yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa.]]
Inda ba a yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa a kan seismographs ba, za a iya amfani da taswirar da ke nuna ƙarfin da aka ji a wurare daban-daban don ƙididdige wuri da girman girgizar.  Irin waɗannan taswirori kuma suna da amfani don ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar, kuma ta haka ne za a iya sa ran matakin lalacewa daga girgizar ƙasa mai girman irin wannan nan gaba.  A ƙasar [[Japan]], ana amfani da irin wannan bayanai ne a lokacin da girgizar ƙasa ta auku don hasashen irin barnar da za a yi tsammanin za ta yi a wurare daban-daban..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Doi|2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙarfin girgiza ƙasa na gida ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa baya ga girman girgizar ƙasa, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine yanayin ƙasa.  Misali, kauri mai laushi na ƙasa mai laushi (kamar cika) na iya haɓaka raƙuman ruwan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa a nesa mai nisa daga tushen.  A lokaci guda, basins na sedimentary sau da yawa za su yi resonate, ƙara tsawon lokacin girgiza.  Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin girgizar ƙasa na Loma Prieta na 1989, gundumar Marina na [[San Francisco]] na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi lalacewa, ko da yake yana da kusan kilomita 100 (60 mi) daga cibiyar.  Har ila yau, tsarin nazarin halittu yana da mahimmanci, kamar inda raƙuman girgizar ƙasa da ke wucewa a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen ƙarshen San Francisco Bay daga tushen ɓawon burodin Duniya zuwa San Francisco da Oakland.  Irin wannan tasirin ya haifar da igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa tsakanin sauran manyan laifuffuka a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1993}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Domenico Pignataro ne ya ƙirƙira farkon sauƙi mai sauƙi na tsananin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1780s.   Ma'aunin ƙarfin farko da ake iya gane shi a ma'anar kalmar zamani, masanin lissafin Jamus Peter Caspar Nikolaus Egen ne ya zana shi a cikin shekarar 1828. Duk da haka, taswirar farko na zamani na ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa Robert Mallet, injiniya ɗan Irish ne wanda Kwalejin Imperial, London, ya aiko don yin bincike kan girgizar ƙasa na Disamba 1857 Basilicata da aka fi sani da Girgizar Kasa ta Nea18.  Ma'aunin ƙarfin da aka ɗauka, ma'aunin Rossi-Forel mai daraja 10, an gabatar da shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  A cikin shekarar 1902, masanin ilimin halitta dan Italiya Giuseppe Mercalli, ya kirkiro Scale Mercalli, sabon ma'auni na 12.  An sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, musamman ta Charles Francis Richter a cikin shekarun 1950, lokacin da (1) aka sami alaƙa tsakanin ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa da haɓakar ƙasa ta Peak (PGA; duba lissafin da Richter ya samo na [[California]]).   da (2) an yi ma'anar ƙarfin gine-gine da rarrabuwar su zuwa rukuni (wanda ake kira nau'in gine-gine).  Sa'an nan, an ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa bisa ga girman lalacewar wani nau'in tsarin da aka bayar.  Wannan ya ba da Scale na Mercalli, da ma'aunin MSK-64 na Turai da ya biyo baya, adadi mai ƙima da ke wakiltar raunin irin ginin.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan sikelin da Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMS) kuma kimantawar girgizar ƙasa ta fi dogaro..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1988}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da kari, an haɓaka ƙarin ma'auni mai ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na duniya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;clear: right;&quot;
!Ƙasar / Yankin
!Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi
|-
|{{CHN}}
|Scale na Liedu (GB/T 17742-1999) 
|-
| Turai
|Girman girgizar ƙasa na Turai (EMS-98) &lt;ref name=&quot;GFZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98 |url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |access-date=2013-07-26 |publisher=Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie (ECGS) |archive-date=2013-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703223153/http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hong Kong
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;HK observatory&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Magnitude and Intensity of an Earthquake |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/gts/equake/mag_and_int_e.htm |access-date=2008-09-15 |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{IND}}
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik
|-
| Indonesia
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) |url=https://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/skala-mmi.bmkg |access-date=2022-09-28 |publisher=[[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency]] |language=id}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Isra'ila
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
|{{JPN}}
|Scale na Girgizar Kasa na JMA
|-
| Kazakhstan
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Philippines
|Girgizar girgizar kasa ta PHIVOLCS (PEIS) 
|-
| Rasha
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Taiwan
|Matsakaicin Girgizar Kasa na Tsakiya&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Preparedness and Response |url=https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7e/earthquake/quake_preparedness.htm |access-date=2018-04-06 |publisher=Central Weather Bureau}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Amurka
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS General Interest Publication&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=The Severity of an Earthquake |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html |access-date=2012-01-15 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* Injiniyancin girgizar ƙasa
* Babban saurin ƙasa
* Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa
* Saurin hasken rana
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>or1fk3f5x2s6v0knuzrd1ypgf5gn16i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916153</id>
      <parentid>916152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7401" sha1="jdlfx0a5ksv2s7hzf3aca6drplgdr0l" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa yana rarraba tsakanin  tsananin ko tsananin sosai na raƙuman ƙasa (girgizar ƙasa) a wani wuri da aka ba shi, kamar sakamakon girgizar ƙasa. An rarrabe su daga sikelin Girman girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke auna girman ko ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya, ko watakila ba, haifar da girgizar da ake gani ba.

Sikeli na ƙarfi ya dogara ne akan tasirin da aka lura na girgizar, kamar matakin da mutane ko dabbobi suka firgita, da kuma girman da tsananin lalacewar ga nau'ikan tsari daban-daban ko siffofin halitta. Matsakaicin ƙarfin da aka lura, da kuma girman yankin da aka ji girgizar ƙasa (duba taswirar isoseismal, a ƙasa), ana kuma iya amfani da su don kimanta wurin da girman girgizar ƙasar; wannan yana da amfani musamman ga girgizar kasa ta tarihi inda babu rikodin kayan aiki.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Za'a iya haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban (girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, manyan fashewa, da dai sauransu), amma girgizar kasa mai ƙarfi don haifar da lalacewa yawanci saboda fashewar ɓawon duniya da aka sani da girgijen ƙasa. Ƙarfin girgizar ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

* &quot;Gidan&quot; ko ƙarfin tushen taron, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar ma'auni daban-daban na girgizar ƙasa.
* Irin raƙuman Girgizar ƙasa da aka samar, da kuma yadda yake.
* Rashin zurfin taron.
* Tsakanin daga tushen taron.
* Amsawar shafin saboda ilimin ƙasa na gida

Amsawar shafin yana da mahimmanci musamman kamar yadda wasu yanayi, kamar su wuraren da ba a haɗa su ba a cikin kwandon, na iya kara motsi na ƙasa har zuwa sau goma.
[[Fayil:1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg|left|thumb|Taswirar isoseismal don girgizar ƙasa ta Illinois ta 1968, tana nuna girman matakai daban-daban na girgizar kasa. Rashin daidaito na yankuna ya faru ne saboda yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa.]]
Inda ba a yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa a kan seismographs ba, za a iya amfani da taswirar da ke nuna ƙarfin da aka ji a wurare daban-daban don ƙididdige wuri da girman girgizar.  Irin waɗannan taswirori kuma suna da amfani don ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar, kuma ta haka ne za a iya sa ran matakin lalacewa daga girgizar ƙasa mai girman irin wannan nan gaba.  A ƙasar [[Japan]], ana amfani da irin wannan bayanai ne a lokacin da girgizar ƙasa ta auku don hasashen irin barnar da za a yi tsammanin za ta yi a wurare daban-daban..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Doi|2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙarfin girgiza ƙasa na gida ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa baya ga girman girgizar ƙasa, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine yanayin ƙasa.  Misali, kauri mai laushi na ƙasa mai laushi (kamar cika) na iya haɓaka raƙuman ruwan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa a nesa mai nisa daga tushen.  A lokaci guda, basins na sedimentary sau da yawa za su yi resonate, ƙara tsawon lokacin girgiza.  Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin girgizar ƙasa na Loma Prieta na 1989, gundumar Marina na [[San Francisco]] na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi lalacewa, ko da yake yana da kusan kilomita 100 (60 mi) daga cibiyar.  Har ila yau, tsarin nazarin halittu yana da mahimmanci, kamar inda raƙuman girgizar ƙasa da ke wucewa a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen ƙarshen San Francisco Bay daga tushen ɓawon burodin Duniya zuwa San Francisco da Oakland.  Irin wannan tasirin ya haifar da igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa tsakanin sauran manyan laifuffuka a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1993}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Domenico Pignataro ne ya ƙirƙira farkon sauƙi mai sauƙi na tsananin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1780s.   Ma'aunin ƙarfin farko da ake iya gane shi a ma'anar kalmar zamani, masanin lissafin Jamus Peter Caspar Nikolaus Egen ne ya zana shi a cikin shekarar 1828. Duk da haka, taswirar farko na zamani na ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa Robert Mallet, injiniya ɗan Irish ne wanda Kwalejin Imperial, London, ya aiko don yin bincike kan girgizar ƙasa na Disamba 1857 Basilicata da aka fi sani da Girgizar Kasa ta Nea18.  Ma'aunin ƙarfin da aka ɗauka, ma'aunin Rossi-Forel mai daraja 10, an gabatar da shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  A cikin shekarar 1902, masanin ilimin halitta dan Italiya Giuseppe Mercalli, ya ƙirƙiro Scale Mercalli, sabon ma'auni na 12.  An sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, musamman ta Charles Francis Richter a cikin shekarun 1950, lokacin da (1) aka sami alaƙa tsakanin ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa da haɓakar ƙasa ta Peak (PGA; duba lissafin da Richter ya samo na [[California]]).   da (2) an yi ma'anar ƙarfin gine-gine da rarrabuwar su zuwa rukuni (wanda ake kira nau'in gine-gine).  Sa'an nan, an ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa bisa ga girman lalacewar wani nau'in tsarin da aka bayar.  Wannan ya ba da Scale na Mercalli, da ma'aunin MSK-64 na Turai da ya biyo baya, adadi mai ƙima da ke wakiltar raunin irin ginin.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan sikelin da Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMS) kuma kimantawar girgizar ƙasa ta fi dogaro..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1988}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da kari, an haɓaka ƙarin ma'auni mai ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na duniya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;clear: right;&quot;
!Ƙasar / Yankin
!Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi
|-
|{{CHN}}
|Scale na Liedu (GB/T 17742-1999) 
|-
| Turai
|Girman girgizar ƙasa na Turai (EMS-98) &lt;ref name=&quot;GFZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98 |url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |access-date=2013-07-26 |publisher=Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie (ECGS) |archive-date=2013-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703223153/http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hong Kong
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;HK observatory&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Magnitude and Intensity of an Earthquake |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/gts/equake/mag_and_int_e.htm |access-date=2008-09-15 |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{IND}}
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik
|-
| Indonesia
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) |url=https://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/skala-mmi.bmkg |access-date=2022-09-28 |publisher=[[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency]] |language=id}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Isra'ila
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
|{{JPN}}
|Scale na Girgizar Kasa na JMA
|-
| Kazakhstan
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Philippines
|Girgizar girgizar kasa ta PHIVOLCS (PEIS) 
|-
| Rasha
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Taiwan
|Matsakaicin Girgizar Kasa na Tsakiya&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Preparedness and Response |url=https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7e/earthquake/quake_preparedness.htm |access-date=2018-04-06 |publisher=Central Weather Bureau}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Amurka
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS General Interest Publication&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=The Severity of an Earthquake |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html |access-date=2012-01-15 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* Injiniyancin girgizar ƙasa
* Babban saurin ƙasa
* Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa
* Saurin hasken rana
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <id>916154</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:48:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
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      <origin>916154</origin>
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      <text bytes="7402" sha1="gojfb1ipj6idjgo7w0ls8f5b8pnr8l3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa yana rarraba tsakanin  tsananin ko tsananin sosai na raƙuman ƙasa (girgizar ƙasa) a wani wuri da aka ba shi, kamar sakamakon girgizar ƙasa. An rarrabe su daga sikelin Girman girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke auna girman ko ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya, ko watakila ba, haifar da girgizar da ake gani ba.

Sikeli na ƙarfi ya dogara ne akan tasirin da aka lura na girgizar, kamar matakin da mutane ko dabbobi suka firgita, da kuma girman da tsananin lalacewar ga nau'ikan tsari daban-daban ko siffofin halitta. Matsakaicin ƙarfin da aka lura, da kuma girman yankin da aka ji girgizar ƙasa (duba taswirar isoseismal, a ƙasa), ana kuma iya amfani da su don kimanta wurin da girman girgizar ƙasar; wannan yana da amfani musamman ga girgizar kasa ta tarihi inda babu rikodin kayan aiki.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Za'a iya haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban (girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, manyan fashewa, da dai sauransu), amma girgizar kasa mai ƙarfi don haifar da lalacewa yawanci saboda fashewar ɓawon duniya da aka sani da girgijen ƙasa. Ƙarfin girgizar ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

* &quot;Gidan&quot; ko ƙarfin tushen taron, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar ma'auni daban-daban na girgizar ƙasa.
* Irin raƙuman Girgizar ƙasa da aka samar, da kuma yadda yake.
* Rashin zurfin taron.
* Tsakanin daga tushen taron.
* Amsawar shafin saboda ilimin ƙasa na gida

Amsawar shafin yana da mahimmanci musamman kamar yadda wasu yanayi, kamar su wuraren da ba a haɗa su ba a cikin kwandon, na iya kara motsi na ƙasa har zuwa sau goma.
[[Fayil:1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg|left|thumb|Taswirar isoseismal don girgizar ƙasa ta Illinois ta 1968, tana nuna girman matakai daban-daban na girgizar kasa. Rashin daidaito na yankuna ya faru ne saboda yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa.]]
Inda ba a yi rikodin girgizar ƙasa a kan seismographs ba, za a iya amfani da taswirar da ke nuna ƙarfin da aka ji a wurare daban-daban don ƙididdige wuri da girman girgizar.  Irin waɗannan taswirori kuma suna da amfani don ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar, kuma ta haka ne za a iya sa ran matakin lalacewa daga girgizar ƙasa mai girman irin wannan nan gaba.  A ƙasar [[Japan]], ana amfani da irin wannan bayanai ne a lokacin da girgizar ƙasa ta auku don hasashen irin barnar da za a yi tsammanin za ta yi a wurare daban-daban..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Doi|2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙarfin girgiza ƙasa na gida ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa baya ga girman girgizar ƙasa, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine yanayin ƙasa.  Misali, kauri mai laushi na ƙasa mai laushi (kamar cika) na iya haɓaka raƙuman ruwan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa a nesa mai nisa daga tushen.  A lokaci guda, basins na sedimentary sau da yawa za su yi resonate, ƙara tsawon lokacin girgiza.  Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin girgizar ƙasa na Loma Prieta na 1989, gundumar Marina na [[San Francisco]] na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi lalacewa, ko da yake yana da kusan kilomita 100 (60 mi) daga cibiyar.  Har ila yau, tsarin nazarin halittu yana da mahimmanci, kamar inda raƙuman girgizar ƙasa da ke wucewa a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen ƙarshen San Francisco Bay daga tushen ɓawon burodin Duniya zuwa San Francisco da Oakland.  Irin wannan tasirin ya haifar da igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa tsakanin sauran manyan laifuffuka a yankin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1993}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Domenico Pignataro ne ya ƙirƙira farkon sauƙi mai sauƙi na tsananin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1780s.   Ma'aunin ƙarfin farko da ake iya gane shi a ma'anar kalmar zamani, masanin lissafin Jamus Peter Caspar Nikolaus Egen ne ya zana shi a cikin shekarar 1828. Duk da haka, taswirar farko na zamani na ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa Robert Mallet, injiniya ɗan Irish ne wanda Kwalejin Imperial, London, ya aiko don yin bincike kan girgizar ƙasa na Disamba 1857 Basilicata da aka fi sani da Girgizar Kasa ta Nea18.  Ma'aunin ƙarfin da aka ɗauka, ma'aunin Rossi-Forel mai daraja 10, an gabatar da shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.  A cikin shekarar 1902, masanin ilimin halitta dan Italiya Giuseppe Mercalli, ya ƙirƙiro Scale Mercalli, sabon ma'auni na 12.  An sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, musamman ta Charles Francis Richter a cikin shekarun 1950, lokacin da (1) aka sami alaƙa tsakanin ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa da haɓakar ƙasa ta Peak (PGA; duba lissafin da Richter ya samo na [[California]]).   da (2) an yi ma'anar ƙarfin gine-gine da rarrabuwar su zuwa rukuni (wanda ake kira nau'in gine-gine).  Sa'an nan, an ƙididdige ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa bisa ga girman lalacewar wani nau'in tsarin da aka bayar.  Wannan ya ba da Scale na Mercalli, da ma'aunin MSK-64 na Turai da ya biyo baya, adadi mai ƙima da ke wakiltar raunin irin ginin.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan sikelin da Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMS) kuma kimantawar girgizar ƙasa ta fi dogaro..&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bolt|1988}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bugu da ƙari, an haɓaka ƙarin ma'auni mai ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na duniya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;clear: right;&quot;
!Ƙasar / Yankin
!Sikeli na tsananin girgizar ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi
|-
|{{CHN}}
|Scale na Liedu (GB/T 17742-1999) 
|-
| Turai
|Girman girgizar ƙasa na Turai (EMS-98) &lt;ref name=&quot;GFZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98 |url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |access-date=2013-07-26 |publisher=Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie (ECGS) |archive-date=2013-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703223153/http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+2/sec26/projects/04_seismic_vulnerability_scales_risk/EMS-98/EMS-98_language_versions |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hong Kong
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;HK observatory&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Magnitude and Intensity of an Earthquake |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/gts/equake/mag_and_int_e.htm |access-date=2008-09-15 |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{IND}}
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik
|-
| Indonesia
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) |url=https://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/skala-mmi.bmkg |access-date=2022-09-28 |publisher=[[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency]] |language=id}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Isra'ila
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
|{{JPN}}
|Scale na Girgizar Kasa na JMA
|-
| Kazakhstan
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Philippines
|Girgizar girgizar kasa ta PHIVOLCS (PEIS) 
|-
| Rasha
|Scale na Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik (MSK-64) 
|-
| Taiwan
|Matsakaicin Girgizar Kasa na Tsakiya&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web |title=Earthquake Preparedness and Response |url=https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7e/earthquake/quake_preparedness.htm |access-date=2018-04-06 |publisher=Central Weather Bureau}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Amurka
|Sakamako na Mercalli (MM) &lt;ref name=&quot;USGS General Interest Publication&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |title=The Severity of an Earthquake |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html |access-date=2012-01-15 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Dubi kuma ==

* Injiniyancin girgizar ƙasa
* Babban saurin ƙasa
* Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa
* Saurin hasken rana
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Girgizar kasa Baroque</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916203</id>
      <parentid>697198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:09:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2889" sha1="4wferwfga8rrehzwzug1f4v1whlh3dp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Porteria_Church,_Daraga,_Albay.jpg|thumb|Cocin Daraga misali ne na gine-ginen Baroque na girgizar ƙasa tare da manyan buttresses da ke tallafawa ganuwar]]
'''Girgizar kasa [[Baroque]]''', ko Seismic Baroque, salon gine-ginen Baroque ne da aka samo a [[Filipin|Philippines]] da [[Guatemala (ƙasa)|Guatemala]], waɗanda yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin mulkin Mutanen Espanya ne waɗanda suka sha wahala daga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa a cikin ƙarni na 17 da 18. An kuma sake gina manyan gine-ginen jama'a, kamar majami'u, a cikin salon Baroque a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya a waɗancan ƙasashe.

Irin waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da gine-ginen Pombaline a [[Lisbon]] bayan girgizar ƙasa ta 1755 da Sicilian Baroque a [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] bayan girgijin ƙasa ta 1693. 
[[Fayil:Panay_Church_main_entrance.jpg|thumb|Daga sama zuw'''A kasa:''' Ƙofar cocin Panay tare da ra'ayi na bangon Pilasters, buttresses na cocin Paoay.[[Fayil:Historical_church_in_paoay_church.jpg|frameless]]]]

== Halaye ==
A cikin Indiyawan Gabas ta Spain, lalata majami'u na farko daga girgizar ƙasa akai-akai ya sanya girman cocin ƙasa da faɗi;  Ganuwar gefen sun yi kauri kuma an yi mata kauri sosai don kwanciyar hankali yayin girgiza.  An yi manyan sifofi na sama da kayan wuta.  Maimakon kayan wuta da aka gabatar da bangon sirara ta hanyar rage kauri a hankali zuwa mafi girman matakan

Hasumiyar kararrawa yawanci suna ƙasa da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da hasumiya a cikin yankuna marasa ƙarfi na duniya.  Hasumiya sun fi kauri a cikin ƙananan matakan, suna ci gaba da raguwa zuwa matakin mafi girma.  A wasu majami'u na Philippines, baya ga aiki a matsayin hasumiya ga masu fashi da makami, an ware wasu hasumiya na kararrawa daga babban ginin cocin don gujewa lalacewa idan hasumiya ta fado saboda girgizar kasa.&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot; heights=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
Fayil:San_Agustin_Church_(Intramuros,_Manila;_07-22-2020).jpg|San Agustin Church (Manila)
Fayil:Saint_Jerome_Parish_Church_(Morong,_Rizal;_08-14-2021).jpg|[[Morong Church]]
Fayil:Paoay.JPG|Paoay Church
Fayil:Miagao_Church_(Santo_Tomás_de_Villanueva_Parish_Church).jpg|Miagao Church
Fayil:Loboc_river_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|Loboc Church
Fayil:Roman_Catholic_church,_Loay,_Bohol,_Philippines.JPG|Loay, Church
Fayil:Anini-y_Church,_2018.jpg|Anini-y Church, Antique
Fayil:Sta._Maria_Church,_Ilocos_Sur.jpg|Santa Maria Church (Ilocos Sur)
Fayil:Church_of_Panay_(Santa_Monica_Parish_Church,_Panay).jpg|Panay Church
Fayil:Malate_Church_(MH_Del_Pilar,_Malate,_Manila;_01-01-2020).jpg|Malate Church
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>4wferwfga8rrehzwzug1f4v1whlh3dp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>916204</id>
      <parentid>916203</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:09:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2898" sha1="rg4w6xtg82je808hjvyrzbxrfz5ukla" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Porteria_Church,_Daraga,_Albay.jpg|thumb|Cocin Daraga misali ne na gine-ginen Baroque na girgizar ƙasa tare da manyan buttresses da ke tallafawa ganuwar]]
'''Girgizar kasa [[Baroque]]''', ko Seismic Baroque, salon gine-ginen Baroque ne da aka samo a [[Filipin|Philippines]] da [[Guatemala (ƙasa)|Guatemala]], waɗanda yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin mulkin Mutanen Espanya ne waɗanda suka sha wahala daga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa a cikin ƙarni na 17 da 18. An kuma sake gina manyan gine-ginen jama'a, kamar majami'u, a cikin salon Baroque a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya a waɗancan ƙasashe.

Irin waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da gine-ginen Pombaline a [[Lisbon]] bayan girgizar ƙasa ta 1755 da Sicilian Baroque a [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] bayan girgijin ƙasa ta shekarar 1693. 
[[Fayil:Panay_Church_main_entrance.jpg|thumb|Daga sama zuw'''A kasa:''' Ƙofar cocin Panay tare da ra'ayi na bangon Pilasters, buttresses na cocin Paoay.[[Fayil:Historical_church_in_paoay_church.jpg|frameless]]]]

== Halaye ==
A cikin Indiyawan Gabas ta Spain, lalata majami'u na farko daga girgizar ƙasa akai-akai ya sanya girman cocin ƙasa da faɗi;  Ganuwar gefen sun yi kauri kuma an yi mata kauri sosai don kwanciyar hankali yayin girgiza.  An yi manyan sifofi na sama da kayan wuta.  Maimakon kayan wuta da aka gabatar da bangon sirara ta hanyar rage kauri a hankali zuwa mafi girman matakan

Hasumiyar kararrawa yawanci suna ƙasa da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da hasumiya a cikin yankuna marasa ƙarfi na duniya.  Hasumiya sun fi kauri a cikin ƙananan matakan, suna ci gaba da raguwa zuwa matakin mafi girma.  A wasu majami'u na Philippines, baya ga aiki a matsayin hasumiya ga masu fashi da makami, an ware wasu hasumiya na kararrawa daga babban ginin cocin don gujewa lalacewa idan hasumiya ta fado saboda girgizar kasa.&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot; heights=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
Fayil:San_Agustin_Church_(Intramuros,_Manila;_07-22-2020).jpg|San Agustin Church (Manila)
Fayil:Saint_Jerome_Parish_Church_(Morong,_Rizal;_08-14-2021).jpg|[[Morong Church]]
Fayil:Paoay.JPG|Paoay Church
Fayil:Miagao_Church_(Santo_Tomás_de_Villanueva_Parish_Church).jpg|Miagao Church
Fayil:Loboc_river_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|Loboc Church
Fayil:Roman_Catholic_church,_Loay,_Bohol,_Philippines.JPG|Loay, Church
Fayil:Anini-y_Church,_2018.jpg|Anini-y Church, Antique
Fayil:Sta._Maria_Church,_Ilocos_Sur.jpg|Santa Maria Church (Ilocos Sur)
Fayil:Church_of_Panay_(Santa_Monica_Parish_Church,_Panay).jpg|Panay Church
Fayil:Malate_Church_(MH_Del_Pilar,_Malate,_Manila;_01-01-2020).jpg|Malate Church
&lt;/gallery&gt;
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[[Fayil:Quake_epicenters_1963-98.png|thumb|220x220px|Cibiyoyin girgizar ƙasa 1963-98]]
A cikin ilimin Girgizar ƙasa, da '''Yankin girgizar ƙasa''' ko na '''belin girgizar ƙasa''' yanki ne na girgizar duniya wanda zai iya raba wani dalili. Ana kuma iya kiran shi da belin girgizar ƙasa. Hakanan yana iya zama yanki a kan taswirar da ake ɗauka a cikin yanayin ƙasa na yau da kullun don manufar lissafin motsi na ƙasa. Ma'anar da ba ta da amfani shine yankin da ke kan taswirar da ake buƙatar matakin ƙirar girgizar ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is a seismic zone, or seismic hazard zone? Where can I find information on seismic zones 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4? What seismic zone is location X in? |url=https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-a-seismic-zone-or-seismic-hazard-zone-where-can-i-find-information-seismic-zones-0-1-2-3?qt-news_science_products=7#qt-news_science_products |access-date=2018-05-31 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manyan yankunan girgizar ƙasa ==
Wani nau'in yankin girgizar ƙasa shine yankin Wadati–Benioff wanda yayi daidai da shingen da ke ƙasa a cikin yanki mai ƙasa.  Babban bel ɗin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a duniya, wanda aka fi sani da Circum-Pacific seismic bel, shine inda akasarin girgizar ƙasa ke faruwa.  Kusan kashi 81% na manyan girgizar asa suna faruwa tare da wannan bel.  Belin seismic na Circum-Pacific ya sami sunan laƙabi na kansa kuma ana kiransa da Ring of Fire, wani nau'i mai kama da zobe wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin Tekun Pasifik.  Sanannar San Andreas Fault, wanda ke da alhakin manyan girgizar asa da yawa a gabar Tekun Yamma na Amurka, ya ta'allaka ne a cikin Wutar Wuta ta Circum-Pacific Seismic ko Ring of Fire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The San Andreas Fault |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq3/safaultgip.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-05-09 |title=Ring of Fire {{!}} Definition, Map, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ring-of-Fire |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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Hasashen [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar ƙasa]] reshe ne na [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|kimiyyar]] geophysics, da farko seismology, wanda ya shafi kimanta yiwuwar girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya, gami da mita da girman lalacewar girgizar asa a wani yanki na tsawon shekaru ko shekaru.    Duk da yake ana ɗaukar hasashe a matsayin wani nau'in hanta, yawan hasashen girgizar ƙasa yana bambanta da hasashen girgizar ƙasa, hasashen girgizar ƙasa yana ƙididdige yiwuwar girgizar ƙasa a cikin takamaiman lokaci da yanki, yayin da hasashen girgizar ƙasa yayi ƙoƙarin nuna ainihin lokacin, wuri, da girman girgizar da ke gabatowa,[2] wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba a halin yanzu.  (1935).  Kagan (1997b, §2.1) ya ce: &quot;Wannan ma'anar tana da lahani da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rikicewa da wahala a cikin binciken tsinkaya.&quot;  Bugu da ƙari ga ƙayyadaddun lokaci, wuri, da girma, Allen ya ba da shawarar wasu buƙatu guda uku: 4) nunin amincewar marubucin a cikin hasashen, 5) damar girgizar ƙasa ta kowace hanya a matsayin abin da ya faru bazuwar, da 6) bugawa a cikin wani nau'i wanda ke ba da kasawa iri ɗaya ganuwa kamar nasarori.  Kagan &amp; Knopoff (1987, shafi na 1563) ayyana hasashen (a wani ɓangare) &quot;zama wani tsari na yau da kullun inda ta wurin samuwan sararin samaniya-lokaci-seismic lokacin girgizar ƙasa da yawa ana yin yarjejeniya sosai…. Dukansu hasashe da hasashen girgizar asa an bambanta su da tsarin gargaɗin girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda, bayan gano girgizar ƙasa, za a iya ba da gargaɗin da za a iya ba da gargadin yankunan da girgizar ƙasa ta shafa.

A cikin shekarun 1970, masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za a sami hanyar da za ta iya yin hasashen girgizar asa, amma a shekarun 1990 ci gaba da gazawar ta sa mutane da yawa su yi tambaya ko ma zai yiwu.  Babban hasashe na nasara na manyan girgizar asa bai faru ba, kuma ƴan da'awar nasara suna da cece-kuce.  Sakamakon haka, an yi amfani da albarkatun kimiyya da na gwamnati da yawa don ƙididdige haɗarin girgizar ƙasa maimakon hasashen girgizar ƙasa.  Ana kuma amfani da irin waɗannan ƙididdiga don kafa ƙa'idodin gini, tsarin ƙimar inshora, shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a da shirye-shiryen, da manufofin jama'a masu alaƙa da abubuwan girgizar ƙasa.  Baya ga hasashen girgizar ƙasa na yanki, irin waɗannan ƙididdigar haɗarin girgizar ƙasa na iya ɗaukar dalilai kamar yanayin yanayin ƙasa.  Ana iya amfani da motsin ƙasa da ake tsammani don jagorantar ƙa'idodin ƙirar gini. 

== Hanyoyi don hasashen girgizar ƙasa ==
Hanyoyi don hasashen girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya suna neman yanayi ko tsarin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa.  Da yake waɗannan abubuwan na iya zama masu sarƙaƙiya kuma sun haɗa da sauye-sauye da yawa, ana buƙatar manyan dabarun ƙididdiga don fahimtar su, don haka wasu lokuta ana kiran waɗannan hanyoyin ƙididdiga.  Waɗannan hanyoyin suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana mai da su da amfani ga hasashen girgizar ƙasa.

=== Elastic rebound ===
Ko da mafi ƙanƙarar dutsen ba shi da tsauri sosai.  Idan aka ba da ƙarfi mai girma (kamar tsakanin manyan faranti biyu masu girma na tectonic suna wucewa da juna) ɓawon ƙasa zai lanƙwasa ko ya lalace.  Bisa ga ka'idar rebound na Reid (1910), a ƙarshe nakasar (damuwa) ya zama mai girma wanda wani abu ya karye, yawanci a kan wani kuskure.  Zamewa tare da hutu ( girgizar kasa ) yana ba da damar dutsen a kowane gefe don komawa zuwa yanayin da ba shi da kyau.  A cikin wannan tsari, ana fitar da makamashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da igiyoyin girgizar kasa.  Zagayowar ƙarfin tectonic da ke taru a cikin nakasawa na roba kuma a sake shi a cikin kwatsam ana maimaita shi.  Yayin da guguwar girgizar kasa guda daya ta tashi daga kasa da mita daya zuwa kusan mita 10 (ga girgizar kasa ta M 8), bayyanar da kasancewar manyan matsugunan yajin aiki na daruruwan mil yana nuna wanzuwar zagayowar girgizar kasa mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wells|Coppersmith|1994}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Zoback|2006}} provides a clear explanation.  {{Harvard citation no brackets|Evans|1997}} also provides a description of the &quot;self-organized criticality&quot; (SOC) paradigm that is displacing the elastic rebound model.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Girgizar ƙasa ta musamman ===
Laifin girgizar ƙasa da aka fi nazari (kamar Nankai megathrust, laifin Wasatch, da Laifin San Andreas) sun bayyana suna da sassa daban-daban.  Siffar ƙirar girgizar ƙasa ta nuna cewa girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya tana takura a cikin waɗannan sassan.  Kamar yadda tsayin da sauran kaddarorin] na sassan ke kayyade, girgizar asa da ke rushe duk kuskuren ya kamata su kasance da halaye iri ɗaya.  Waɗannan sun haɗa da matsakaicin girman (wanda aka iyakance ta tsawon tsattsauran ra'ayi), da adadin adadin da aka tara da ake buƙata don ɓarna ɓangaren kuskure.  Tun da ci gaba da motsin farantin yana sa nau'in ya taru akai-akai, ayyukan girgizar ƙasa a wani yanki ya kamata ya mamaye girgizar asa na halaye iri ɗaya waɗanda ke sake faruwa a ɗan lokaci na yau da kullun.  Don wani yanki na kuskure, gano waɗannan halayen girgizar asa da kuma lokacin sake dawowarsu (ko lokacin dawowa) ya kamata ya sanar da mu game da fashewa na gaba;  wannan ita ce hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita wajen hasashen haɗarin girgizar ƙasa.  Hakanan ana amfani da lokutan dawowa don hasashen wasu abubuwan da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, kamar guguwa da ambaliya, kuma a ɗauka cewa mita na gaba zai yi kama da mitar da aka gani zuwa yau..

Ƙididdiga daga girgizar ƙasa ta Parkfield ta 1857, 1881, 1901, 1922, 1934, da 1966 sun haifar da hasashen girgizar ƙasar a kusa da 1988, ko kafin 1993 a ƙarshe (a lokacin amincewa da 95%), bisa ga tsarin girgizar kasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bakun|Lindh|1985}}.&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya kayan aiki a cikin fatan gano abubuwan da ke tattare da girgizar ƙasa da ake tsammani. Koyaya, girgizar ƙasa da aka yi hasashen ba ta faru ba sai shekara ta 2004. Rashin nasarar Gwajin tsinkaya na Parkfield ya haifar da shakku game da ingancin tsarin girgizar ƙasa da kansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Jackson|Kagan|2006}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

A A wurin hulɗar da faranti biyu na tectonic ke zamewa da juna, kowane sashe dole ne a ƙarshe zamewa, saboda (a cikin dogon lokaci) ba wanda za a bari a baya.  Amma ba duka ba su zame a lokaci guda;  sassa daban-daban za su kasance a matakai daban-daban a cikin sake zagayowar ƙwayar cuta (nakasar) tarawa da sake dawowa kwatsam.  A cikin tsarin gibin girgizar kasa, &quot;babban girgizar kasa na gaba&quot; yakamata a sa ran ba a cikin sassan da girgizar kasa ta baya-bayan nan ta kawar da damuwa ba, amma a cikin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki inda nau'in da ba a warware shi ya fi girma ba.  Wannan samfurin yana da sha'awar fahimta;  ana amfani da shi a cikin tsinkaya na dogon lokaci, kuma shine tushen jerin tsinkayar daka-Pacific (Pacific Rim) a cikin 1979 da 1989-1991&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Kagan|Jackson|1991}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|McCann|Nishenko|Sykes|Krause|1979}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Rong|Jackson|Kagan|2003}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, wasu mahimman zato game da gibin girgizar ƙasa yanzu an san su ba daidai ba ne. Bincike na kusa ya nuna cewa &quot;watakila babu wani bayani a cikin gibin girgizar ƙasa game da lokacin da ya faru ko girman babban abin da ya faru na gaba a yankin&quot;; &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Lomnitz|Nava|1983}}.&lt;/ref&gt; gwaje-gwaje na kididdigar hasashen kewaye da Pacific ya nuna cewa samfurin rata na girgizar kasa &quot;bai hasashen manyan girgizar ƙasar da kyau ba&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rong|Jackson|Kagan|2003}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wani binciken ya kammala cewa dogon lokacin shiru bai kara yiwuwar girgizar kasa ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Kagan|Jackson|1991}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sakamakon Makamashi na gaba: Canje-canje na Electromagnetic da Total Electron Count (TEC) ===
An sami rahotanni masu zaman kansu da yawa kan sauye-sauyen lantarki mai yuwuwa masu alaƙa da girgizar ƙasa.  Amma saboda tsarin tsarin seismogenic mai rikitarwa da ƙarancin fahimtar abubuwan da ke sama, akwai muhawara mai ƙarfi akan siginar lantarki da dangantakarsu da girgizar ƙasa.  Wani bincike na tsawon shekaru goma na canje-canjen filin maganadisu a California daga 2010 zuwa 2020 ya ba da rahoton &quot;... siginar ƙididdiga (shi ne) girman girman girman&quot; sa'o'i 24 zuwa 72 kafin girgizar ƙasa goma sha tara na M 4.5+.  Wani bincike na shekaru goma na bayanan tauraron dan adam Swarm ya ruwaito &quot;An sami muhimmiyar alaƙa tsakanin filin maganadisu da abubuwan da suka faru na TEC da suka gabata kafin aukuwar girgizar ƙasa&quot;.  don girgizar ƙasa na M4.0+ kwana ɗaya zuwa bakwai kafin aukuwar girgizar

== Abubuwan da aka sani ==
[[Fayil:UCERF3_fig01-b.jpg|thumb|350x350px|California (an tsara shi a fararen) da kuma yankin buffer wanda ke nuna ƙananan kuskuren 2,606 na UCERF 3.1. Launuka suna nuna yiwuwar (a matsayin kashi) na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa ta M ≥ 6.7 a cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, lissafin damuwa da aka tara tun girgizar kasa ta ƙarshe. Ba ya haɗa da tasirin daga yankin Cascadia (ba a nuna shi ba) a kusurwar arewa maso yamma.]]
Hasashen Rupturewar girgizar ƙasa na California na 2015, Siffa 3, ko UCERF3, shine sabon hasashen fashewar girgizar ƙasa (ERF) ga jihar California, wanda ya maye gurbin UCERF2.  Yana bayar da ƙididdiga masu ƙarfi na yiyuwar da tsananin yiwuwar fashewar girgizar ƙasa a cikin dogon lokaci da na kusa.  Haɗa wannan tare da ƙirar motsi na ƙasa yana samar da ƙididdiga na tsananin girgiza ƙasa da za a iya sa ran a lokacin da aka ba da ita (haɗarin girgizar ƙasa), da kuma barazana ga yanayin da aka gina (hadarin girgizar ƙasa).  Ana amfani da wannan bayanin don sanar da ƙirar injiniya da ka'idodin gini, tsara bala'i, da kimanta ko ƙimar inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta wadatar ga hasarar da za a yi.  Ana iya ƙididdige ma'aunin haɗari iri-iri tare da UCERF3;  Ma'auni na yau da kullun shine yuwuwar girgizar ƙasa M 6.7 (girman girgizar ƙasa na Northridge na 1994) a cikin shekaru 30 (rayuwar al'ada ta jinginar gida) tun daga 2014.&lt;ref&gt;For a list of evaluation metrics available as of 2013 see Table 11 in {{Harvard citation no brackets|Field|Biasi|Bird|Dawson|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

UCERF3 ne ya shirya ta Ƙungiya mai Aiki akan Ƙirar Girgizar Kasa ta California (WGCEP), haɗin gwiwar tsakanin Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS), California Geological Survey (CGS), da Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa ta Kudancin California (SCEC), tare da gagarumin kudade daga Hukumar Girgizar Kasa ta California (CEA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Field|Biasi|Bird|Dawson|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
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Hasashen [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar ƙasa]] reshe ne na [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|kimiyyar]] geophysics, da farko seismology, wanda ya shafi kimanta yiwuwar girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya, gami da mita da girman lalacewar girgizar asa a wani yanki na tsawon shekaru ko shekaru.    Duk da yake ana ɗaukar hasashe a matsayin wani nau'in hanta, yawan hasashen girgizar ƙasa yana bambanta da hasashen girgizar ƙasa, hasashen girgizar ƙasa yana ƙididdige yiwuwar girgizar ƙasa a cikin takamaiman lokaci da yanki, yayin da hasashen girgizar ƙasa yayi ƙoƙarin nuna ainihin lokacin, wuri, da girman girgizar da ke gabatowa,[2] wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba a halin yanzu.  (1935).  Kagan (1997b, §2.1) ya ce: &quot;Wannan ma'anar tana da lahani da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rikicewa da wahala a cikin binciken tsinkaya.&quot;  Bugu da ƙari ga ƙayyadaddun lokaci, wuri, da girma, Allen ya ba da shawarar wasu buƙatu guda uku: 4) nunin amincewar marubucin a cikin hasashen, 5) damar girgizar ƙasa ta kowace hanya a matsayin abin da ya faru bazuwar, da 6) bugawa a cikin wani nau'i wanda ke ba da kasawa iri ɗaya ganuwa kamar nasarori.  Kagan &amp; Knopoff (1987, shafi na 1563) ayyana hasashen (a wani ɓangare) &quot;zama wani tsari na yau da kullun inda ta wurin samuwan sararin samaniya-lokaci-seismic lokacin girgizar ƙasa da yawa ana yin yarjejeniya sosai…. Dukansu hasashe da hasashen girgizar asa an bambanta su da tsarin gargaɗin girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda, bayan gano girgizar ƙasa, za a iya ba da gargaɗin da za a iya ba da gargadin yankunan da girgizar ƙasa ta shafa.

A cikin shekarun 1970, masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za a sami hanyar da za ta iya yin hasashen girgizar asa, amma a shekarun 1990 ci gaba da gazawar ta sa mutane da yawa su yi tambaya ko ma zai yiwu.  Babban hasashe na nasara na manyan girgizar asa bai faru ba, kuma ƴan da'awar nasara suna da cece-kuce.  Sakamakon haka, an yi amfani da albarkatun kimiyya da na gwamnati da yawa don ƙididdige haɗarin girgizar ƙasa maimakon hasashen girgizar ƙasa.  Ana kuma amfani da irin waɗannan ƙididdiga don kafa ƙa'idodin gini, tsarin ƙimar inshora, shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a da shirye-shiryen, da manufofin jama'a masu alaƙa da abubuwan girgizar ƙasa.  Baya ga hasashen girgizar ƙasa na yanki, irin waɗannan ƙididdigar haɗarin girgizar ƙasa na iya ɗaukar dalilai kamar yanayin yanayin ƙasa.  Ana iya amfani da motsin ƙasa da ake tsammani don jagorantar ƙa'idodin ƙirar gini. 

== Hanyoyi don hasashen girgizar ƙasa ==
Hanyoyi don hasashen girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya suna neman yanayi ko tsarin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa.  Da yake waɗannan abubuwan na iya zama masu sarƙaƙiya kuma sun haɗa da sauye-sauye da yawa, ana buƙatar manyan dabarun ƙididdiga don fahimtar su, don haka wasu lokuta ana kiran waɗannan hanyoyin ƙididdiga.  Waɗannan hanyoyin suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana mai da su da amfani ga hasashen girgizar ƙasa.

=== Elastic rebound ===
Ko da mafi ƙanƙarar dutsen ba shi da tsauri sosai.  Idan aka ba da ƙarfi mai girma (kamar tsakanin manyan faranti biyu masu girma na tectonic suna wucewa da juna) ɓawon ƙasa zai lanƙwasa ko ya lalace.  Bisa ga ƙa'idar rebound na Reid (1910), a ƙarshe nakasar (damuwa) ya zama mai girma wanda wani abu ya karye, yawanci a kan wani kuskure.  Zamewa tare da hutu ( girgizar kasa ) yana ba da damar dutsen a kowane gefe don komawa zuwa yanayin da ba shi da kyau.  A cikin wannan tsari, ana fitar da makamashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da igiyoyin girgizar kasa.  Zagayowar ƙarfin tectonic da ke taru a cikin nakasawa na roba kuma a sake shi a cikin kwatsam ana maimaita shi.  Yayin da guguwar girgizar kasa guda daya ta tashi daga kasa da mita daya zuwa kusan mita 10 (ga girgizar kasa ta M 8), bayyanar da kasancewar manyan matsugunan yajin aiki na daruruwan mil yana nuna wanzuwar zagayowar girgizar kasa mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wells|Coppersmith|1994}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Zoback|2006}} provides a clear explanation.  {{Harvard citation no brackets|Evans|1997}} also provides a description of the &quot;self-organized criticality&quot; (SOC) paradigm that is displacing the elastic rebound model.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Girgizar ƙasa ta musamman ===
Laifin girgizar ƙasa da aka fi nazari (kamar Nankai megathrust, laifin Wasatch, da Laifin San Andreas) sun bayyana suna da sassa daban-daban.  Siffar ƙirar girgizar ƙasa ta nuna cewa girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya tana takura a cikin waɗannan sassan.  Kamar yadda tsayin da sauran kaddarorin] na sassan ke kayyade, girgizar asa da ke rushe duk kuskuren ya kamata su kasance da halaye iri ɗaya.  Waɗannan sun haɗa da matsakaicin girman (wanda aka iyakance ta tsawon tsattsauran ra'ayi), da adadin adadin da aka tara da ake buƙata don ɓarna ɓangaren kuskure.  Tun da ci gaba da motsin farantin yana sa nau'in ya taru akai-akai, ayyukan girgizar ƙasa a wani yanki ya kamata ya mamaye girgizar asa na halaye iri ɗaya waɗanda ke sake faruwa a ɗan lokaci na yau da kullun.  Don wani yanki na kuskure, gano waɗannan halayen girgizar asa da kuma lokacin sake dawowarsu (ko lokacin dawowa) ya kamata ya sanar da mu game da fashewa na gaba;  wannan ita ce hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita wajen hasashen haɗarin girgizar ƙasa.  Hakanan ana amfani da lokutan dawowa don hasashen wasu abubuwan da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, kamar guguwa da ambaliya, kuma a ɗauka cewa mita na gaba zai yi kama da mitar da aka gani zuwa yau..

Ƙididdiga daga girgizar ƙasa ta Parkfield ta 1857, 1881, 1901, 1922, 1934, da 1966 sun haifar da hasashen girgizar ƙasar a kusa da 1988, ko kafin 1993 a ƙarshe (a lokacin amincewa da 95%), bisa ga tsarin girgizar kasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bakun|Lindh|1985}}.&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya kayan aiki a cikin fatan gano abubuwan da ke tattare da girgizar ƙasa da ake tsammani. Koyaya, girgizar ƙasa da aka yi hasashen ba ta faru ba sai shekara ta 2004. Rashin nasarar Gwajin tsinkaya na Parkfield ya haifar da shakku game da ingancin tsarin girgizar ƙasa da kansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Jackson|Kagan|2006}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

A A wurin hulɗar da faranti biyu na tectonic ke zamewa da juna, kowane sashe dole ne a ƙarshe zamewa, saboda (a cikin dogon lokaci) ba wanda za a bari a baya.  Amma ba duka ba su zame a lokaci guda;  sassa daban-daban za su kasance a matakai daban-daban a cikin sake zagayowar ƙwayar cuta (nakasar) tarawa da sake dawowa kwatsam.  A cikin tsarin gibin girgizar kasa, &quot;babban girgizar kasa na gaba&quot; yakamata a sa ran ba a cikin sassan da girgizar kasa ta baya-bayan nan ta kawar da damuwa ba, amma a cikin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki inda nau'in da ba a warware shi ya fi girma ba.  Wannan samfurin yana da sha'awar fahimta;  ana amfani da shi a cikin tsinkaya na dogon lokaci, kuma shine tushen jerin tsinkayar daka-Pacific (Pacific Rim) a cikin 1979 da 1989-1991&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Kagan|Jackson|1991}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|McCann|Nishenko|Sykes|Krause|1979}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Rong|Jackson|Kagan|2003}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, wasu mahimman zato game da gibin girgizar ƙasa yanzu an san su ba daidai ba ne. Bincike na kusa ya nuna cewa &quot;watakila babu wani bayani a cikin gibin girgizar ƙasa game da lokacin da ya faru ko girman babban abin da ya faru na gaba a yankin&quot;; &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Lomnitz|Nava|1983}}.&lt;/ref&gt; gwaje-gwaje na kididdigar hasashen kewaye da Pacific ya nuna cewa samfurin rata na girgizar kasa &quot;bai hasashen manyan girgizar ƙasar da kyau ba&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rong|Jackson|Kagan|2003}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wani binciken ya kammala cewa dogon lokacin shiru bai kara yiwuwar girgizar kasa ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Kagan|Jackson|1991}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sakamakon Makamashi na gaba: Canje-canje na Electromagnetic da Total Electron Count (TEC) ===
An sami rahotanni masu zaman kansu da yawa kan sauye-sauyen lantarki mai yuwuwa masu alaƙa da girgizar ƙasa.  Amma saboda tsarin tsarin seismogenic mai rikitarwa da ƙarancin fahimtar abubuwan da ke sama, akwai muhawara mai ƙarfi akan siginar lantarki da dangantakarsu da girgizar ƙasa.  Wani bincike na tsawon shekaru goma na canje-canjen filin maganadisu a California daga 2010 zuwa 2020 ya ba da rahoton &quot;... siginar ƙididdiga (shi ne) girman girman girman&quot; sa'o'i 24 zuwa 72 kafin girgizar ƙasa goma sha tara na M 4.5+.  Wani bincike na shekaru goma na bayanan tauraron dan adam Swarm ya ruwaito &quot;An sami muhimmiyar alaƙa tsakanin filin maganadisu da abubuwan da suka faru na TEC da suka gabata kafin aukuwar girgizar ƙasa&quot;.  don girgizar ƙasa na M4.0+ kwana ɗaya zuwa bakwai kafin aukuwar girgizar

== Abubuwan da aka sani ==
[[Fayil:UCERF3_fig01-b.jpg|thumb|350x350px|California (an tsara shi a fararen) da kuma yankin buffer wanda ke nuna ƙananan kuskuren 2,606 na UCERF 3.1. Launuka suna nuna yiwuwar (a matsayin kashi) na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa ta M ≥ 6.7 a cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, lissafin damuwa da aka tara tun girgizar kasa ta ƙarshe. Ba ya haɗa da tasirin daga yankin Cascadia (ba a nuna shi ba) a kusurwar arewa maso yamma.]]
Hasashen Rupturewar girgizar ƙasa na California na 2015, Siffa 3, ko UCERF3, shine sabon hasashen fashewar girgizar ƙasa (ERF) ga jihar California, wanda ya maye gurbin UCERF2.  Yana bayar da ƙididdiga masu ƙarfi na yiyuwar da tsananin yiwuwar fashewar girgizar ƙasa a cikin dogon lokaci da na kusa.  Haɗa wannan tare da ƙirar motsi na ƙasa yana samar da ƙididdiga na tsananin girgiza ƙasa da za a iya sa ran a lokacin da aka ba da ita (haɗarin girgizar ƙasa), da kuma barazana ga yanayin da aka gina (hadarin girgizar ƙasa).  Ana amfani da wannan bayanin don sanar da ƙirar injiniya da ka'idodin gini, tsara bala'i, da kimanta ko ƙimar inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta wadatar ga hasarar da za a yi.  Ana iya ƙididdige ma'aunin haɗari iri-iri tare da UCERF3;  Ma'auni na yau da kullun shine yuwuwar girgizar ƙasa M 6.7 (girman girgizar ƙasa na Northridge na 1994) a cikin shekaru 30 (rayuwar al'ada ta jinginar gida) tun daga 2014.&lt;ref&gt;For a list of evaluation metrics available as of 2013 see Table 11 in {{Harvard citation no brackets|Field|Biasi|Bird|Dawson|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

UCERF3 ne ya shirya ta Ƙungiya mai Aiki akan Ƙirar Girgizar Kasa ta California (WGCEP), haɗin gwiwar tsakanin Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS), California Geological Survey (CGS), da Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa ta Kudancin California (SCEC), tare da gagarumin kudade daga Hukumar Girgizar Kasa ta California (CEA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Field|Biasi|Bird|Dawson|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
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Hasashen [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|girgizar ƙasa]] reshe ne na [[Kimiyyar zamantakewa|kimiyyar]] geophysics, da farko seismology, wanda ya shafi kimanta yiwuwar girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya, gami da mita da girman lalacewar girgizar asa a wani yanki na tsawon shekaru ko shekaru.    Duk da yake ana ɗaukar hasashe a matsayin wani nau'in hanta, yawan hasashen girgizar ƙasa yana bambanta da hasashen girgizar ƙasa, hasashen girgizar ƙasa yana ƙididdige yiwuwar girgizar ƙasa a cikin takamaiman lokaci da yanki, yayin da hasashen girgizar ƙasa yayi ƙoƙarin nuna ainihin lokacin, wuri, da girman girgizar da ke gabatowa,[2] wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba a halin yanzu.  (1935).  Kagan (1997b, §2.1) ya ce: &quot;Wannan ma'anar tana da lahani da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rikicewa da wahala a cikin binciken tsinkaya.&quot;  Bugu da ƙari ga ƙayyadaddun lokaci, wuri, da girma, Allen ya ba da shawarar wasu buƙatu guda uku: 4) nunin amincewar marubucin a cikin hasashen, 5) damar girgizar ƙasa ta kowace hanya a matsayin abin da ya faru bazuwar, da 6) bugawa a cikin wani nau'i wanda ke ba da kasawa iri ɗaya ganuwa kamar nasarori.  Kagan &amp; Knopoff (1987, shafi na 1563) ayyana hasashen (a wani ɓangare) &quot;zama wani tsari na yau da kullun inda ta wurin samuwan sararin samaniya-lokaci-seismic lokacin girgizar ƙasa da yawa ana yin yarjejeniya sosai…. Dukansu hasashe da hasashen girgizar asa an bambanta su da tsarin gargaɗin girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda, bayan gano girgizar ƙasa, za a iya ba da gargaɗin da za a iya ba da gargadin yankunan da girgizar ƙasa ta shafa.

A cikin shekarun 1970, masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za a sami hanyar da za ta iya yin hasashen girgizar asa, amma a shekarun 1990 ci gaba da gazawar ta sa mutane da yawa su yi tambaya ko ma zai yiwu.  Babban hasashe na nasara na manyan girgizar asa bai faru ba, kuma ƴan da'awar nasara suna da cece-kuce.  Sakamakon haka, an yi amfani da albarkatun kimiyya da na gwamnati da yawa don ƙididdige haɗarin girgizar ƙasa maimakon hasashen girgizar ƙasa.  Ana kuma amfani da irin waɗannan ƙididdiga don kafa ƙa'idodin gini, tsarin ƙimar inshora, shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a da shirye-shiryen, da manufofin jama'a masu alaƙa da abubuwan girgizar ƙasa.  Baya ga hasashen girgizar ƙasa na yanki, irin waɗannan ƙididdigar haɗarin girgizar ƙasa na iya ɗaukar dalilai kamar yanayin yanayin ƙasa.  Ana iya amfani da motsin ƙasa da ake tsammani don jagorantar ƙa'idodin ƙirar gini. 

== Hanyoyi don hasashen girgizar ƙasa ==
Hanyoyi don hasashen girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya suna neman yanayi ko tsarin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa.  Da yake waɗannan abubuwan na iya zama masu sarƙaƙiya kuma sun haɗa da sauye-sauye da yawa, ana buƙatar manyan dabarun ƙididdiga don fahimtar su, don haka wasu lokuta ana kiran waɗannan hanyoyin ƙididdiga.  Waɗannan hanyoyin suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana mai da su da amfani ga hasashen girgizar ƙasa.

=== Elastic rebound ===
Ko da mafi ƙanƙarar dutsen ba shi da tsauri sosai.  Idan aka ba da ƙarfi mai girma (kamar tsakanin manyan faranti biyu masu girma na tectonic suna wucewa da juna) ɓawon ƙasa zai lanƙwasa ko ya lalace.  Bisa ga ƙa'idar rebound na Reid (1910), a ƙarshe nakasar (damuwa) ya zama mai girma wanda wani abu ya karye, yawanci a kan wani kuskure.  Zamewa tare da hutu ( girgizar kasa ) yana ba da damar dutsen a kowane gefe don komawa zuwa yanayin da ba shi da kyau.  A cikin wannan tsari, ana fitar da makamashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da igiyoyin girgizar kasa.  Zagayowar ƙarfin tectonic da ke taru a cikin nakasawa na roba kuma a sake shi a cikin kwatsam ana maimaita shi.  Yayin da guguwar girgizar kasa guda daya ta tashi daga kasa da mita daya zuwa kusan mita 10 (ga girgizar kasa ta M 8), bayyanar da kasancewar manyan matsugunan yajin aiki na daruruwan mil yana nuna wanzuwar zagayowar girgizar kasa mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Wells|Coppersmith|1994}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Zoback|2006}} provides a clear explanation.  {{Harvard citation no brackets|Evans|1997}} also provides a description of the &quot;self-organized criticality&quot; (SOC) paradigm that is displacing the elastic rebound model.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Girgizar ƙasa ta musamman ===
Laifin girgizar ƙasa da aka fi nazari (kamar Nankai megathrust, laifin Wasatch, da Laifin San Andreas) sun bayyana suna da sassa daban-daban.  Siffar ƙirar girgizar ƙasa ta nuna cewa girgizar ƙasa gabaɗaya tana takura a cikin waɗannan sassan.  Kamar yadda tsayin da sauran kaddarorin] na sassan ke kayyade, girgizar asa da ke rushe duk kuskuren ya kamata su kasance da halaye iri ɗaya.  Waɗannan sun haɗa da matsakaicin girman (wanda aka iyakance ta tsawon tsattsauran ra'ayi), da adadin adadin da aka tara da ake buƙata don ɓarna ɓangaren kuskure.  Tun da ci gaba da motsin farantin yana sa nau'in ya taru akai-akai, ayyukan girgizar ƙasa a wani yanki ya kamata ya mamaye girgizar asa na halaye iri ɗaya waɗanda ke sake faruwa a ɗan lokaci na yau da kullun.  Don wani yanki na kuskure, gano waɗannan halayen girgizar asa da kuma lokacin sake dawowarsu (ko lokacin dawowa) ya kamata ya sanar da mu game da fashewa na gaba;  wannan ita ce hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita wajen hasashen haɗarin girgizar ƙasa.  Hakanan ana amfani da lokutan dawowa don hasashen wasu abubuwan da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, kamar guguwa da ambaliya, kuma a ɗauka cewa mita na gaba zai yi kama da mitar da aka gani zuwa yau..

Ƙididdiga daga girgizar ƙasa ta Parkfield ta 1857, 1881, 1901, 1922, 1934, da 1966 sun haifar da hasashen girgizar ƙasar a kusa da 1988, ko kafin 1993 a ƙarshe (a lokacin amincewa da 95%), bisa ga tsarin girgizar kasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Bakun|Lindh|1985}}.&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya kayan aiki a cikin fatan gano abubuwan da ke tattare da girgizar ƙasa da ake tsammani. Koyaya, girgizar ƙasa da aka yi hasashen ba ta faru ba sai shekara ta 2004. Rashin nasarar Gwajin tsinkaya na Parkfield ya haifar da shakku game da ingancin tsarin girgizar ƙasa da kansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Jackson|Kagan|2006}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

A A wurin hulɗar da faranti biyu na tectonic ke zamewa da juna, kowane sashe dole ne a ƙarshe zamewa, saboda (a cikin dogon lokaci) ba wanda za a bari a baya.  Amma ba duka ba su zame a lokaci guda;  sassa daban-daban za su kasance a matakai daban-daban a cikin sake zagayowar ƙwayar cuta (nakasar) tarawa da sake dawowa kwatsam.  A cikin tsarin gibin girgizar kasa, &quot;babban girgizar kasa na gaba&quot; yakamata a sa ran ba a cikin sassan da girgizar kasa ta baya-bayan nan ta kawar da damuwa ba, amma a cikin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki inda nau'in da ba a warware shi ya fi girma ba.  Wannan samfurin yana da sha'awar fahimta;  ana amfani da shi a cikin tsinkaya na dogon lokaci, kuma shine tushen jerin tsinkayar daka-Pacific (Pacific Rim) a cikin 1979 da 1989-1991&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Kagan|Jackson|1991}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|McCann|Nishenko|Sykes|Krause|1979}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Rong|Jackson|Kagan|2003}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, wasu mahimman zato game da gibin girgizar ƙasa yanzu an san su ba daidai ba ne. Bincike na kusa ya nuna cewa &quot;watakila babu wani bayani a cikin gibin girgizar ƙasa game da lokacin da ya faru ko girman babban abin da ya faru na gaba a yankin&quot;; &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Lomnitz|Nava|1983}}.&lt;/ref&gt; gwaje-gwaje na kididdigar hasashen kewaye da Pacific ya nuna cewa samfurin rata na girgizar kasa &quot;bai hasashen manyan girgizar ƙasar da kyau ba&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rong|Jackson|Kagan|2003}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wani binciken ya kammala cewa dogon lokacin shiru bai kara yiwuwar girgizar kasa ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Kagan|Jackson|1991}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sakamakon Makamashi na gaba: Canje-canje na Electromagnetic da Total Electron Count (TEC) ===
An sami rahotanni masu zaman kansu da yawa kan sauye-sauyen lantarki mai yuwuwa masu alaƙa da girgizar ƙasa.  Amma saboda tsarin tsarin seismogenic mai rikitarwa da ƙarancin fahimtar abubuwan da ke sama, akwai muhawara mai ƙarfi akan siginar lantarki da dangantakarsu da girgizar ƙasa.  Wani bincike na tsawon shekaru goma na canje-canjen filin maganadisu a California daga 2010 zuwa 2020 ya ba da rahoton &quot;... siginar ƙididdiga (shi ne) girman girman girman&quot; sa'o'i 24 zuwa 72 kafin girgizar ƙasa goma sha tara na M 4.5+.  Wani bincike na shekaru goma na bayanan tauraron dan adam Swarm ya ruwaito &quot;An sami muhimmiyar alaƙa tsakanin filin maganadisu da abubuwan da suka faru na TEC da suka gabata kafin aukuwar girgizar ƙasa&quot;.  don girgizar ƙasa na M4.0+ kwana ɗaya zuwa bakwai kafin aukuwar girgizar

== Abubuwan da aka sani ==
[[Fayil:UCERF3_fig01-b.jpg|thumb|350x350px|California (an tsara shi a fararen) da kuma yankin buffer wanda ke nuna ƙananan kuskuren 2,606 na UCERF 3.1. Launuka suna nuna yiwuwar (a matsayin kashi) na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa ta M ≥ 6.7 a cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, lissafin damuwa da aka tara tun girgizar kasa ta ƙarshe. Ba ya haɗa da tasirin daga yankin Cascadia (ba a nuna shi ba) a kusurwar arewa maso yamma.]]
Hasashen Rupturewar girgizar ƙasa na California na 2015, Siffa 3, ko UCERF3, shine sabon hasashen fashewar girgizar ƙasa (ERF) ga jihar California, wanda ya maye gurbin UCERF2.  Yana bayar da ƙididdiga masu ƙarfi na yiyuwar da tsananin yiwuwar fashewar girgizar ƙasa a cikin dogon lokaci da na kusa.  Haɗa wannan tare da ƙirar motsi na ƙasa yana samar da ƙididdiga na tsananin girgiza ƙasa da za a iya sa ran a lokacin da aka ba da ita (haɗarin girgizar ƙasa), da kuma barazana ga yanayin da aka gina (hadarin girgizar ƙasa).  Ana amfani da wannan bayanin don sanar da ƙirar injiniya da ka'idodin gini, tsara bala'i, da kimanta ko ƙimar inshorar girgizar ƙasa ta wadatar ga hasarar da za a yi.  Ana iya ƙididdige ma'aunin haɗari iri-iri tare da UCERF3;  Ma'auni na yau da kullun shine yuwuwar girgizar ƙasa M 6.7 (girman girgizar ƙasa na Northridge na 1994) a cikin shekaru 30 (rayuwar al'ada ta jinginar gida) tun daga 2014.&lt;ref&gt;For a list of evaluation metrics available as of 2013 see Table 11 in {{Harvard citation no brackets|Field|Biasi|Bird|Dawson|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

UCERF3 ne ya shirya ta Ƙungiya mai Aiki akan Ƙirar Girgizar Kasa ta California (WGCEP), haɗin gwiwar tsakanin Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS), California Geological Survey (CGS), da Cibiyar Girgizar Kasa ta Kudancin California (SCEC), tare da gagarumin kudade daga Hukumar Girgizar Kasa ta California (CEA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Field|Biasi|Bird|Dawson|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>f48q54ws41my7y6f286hi2ouvl50kfa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta ƙarni na 21</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
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      <text bytes="21813" sha1="pp7rqgxldsdzype1rphgj75zy5vi2p7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar ƙasa ta girman 8.0 kuma mafi girma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 2018. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na 3D na kumfa suna daidai da mutuwarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112231732/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |archive-date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar kasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar kasa 200.  An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Girgizar kasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ==
Wadannan sune girgizar kasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:50&quot;
!Matsayi
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Abin da ya faru
!Ranar
|-
|1
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tekun Indiya]]
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|160,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|Janairu 12, 2010
|-
|3
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|Mayu 12, 2008
|-
|4
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|8 ga Oktoba, 2005
|-
|5
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|Fabrairu 6, 2023
|-
|6
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2003
|-
|7
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|26 ga Janairu, 2001
|-
|8
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|9
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|Afrilu 25, 2015
|-
|10
|5,756
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|Mayu 26, 2006
|-
|11
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|Maris 28, 2025
|-
|12
|4,340
|7.5
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|Satumba 28, 2018
|-
|13
|2,960
|6.8
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|'''[[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023]]'''
|Satumba 8, 2023
|-
|14
|2,698
|6.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010'''
|Afrilu 13, 2010
|-
|15
|2,266
|6.8
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès'''
|Mayu 21, 2003
|-
|16
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|Agusta 14, 2021
|-
|17
|1,482
|6.3
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2023}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023'''
|7 ga Oktoba, 2023
|-
|18
|1,313
|8.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|19
|1,200&lt;ref name=&quot;Yeats03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yeats |first=Robert S. |last2=Madden |first2=Christopher |year=2003 |title=Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002 |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=305–311 |bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..305Y |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|Maris 25, 2002
|-
|20
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|21 ga Yuni, 2022
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Matsayi
!Girma {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|1
|9.2–9.3
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Sumatra]], [[Tekun Indiya]],{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|9.0–9.1
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011'''
|, [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]], [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]{{Flag|Japan}}
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|, [[Maule Region|Maule]]{{Flag|Chile}}
|Fabrairu 27, 2010
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|, [[Yankin Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]{{Flag|Russia}}
|Yuli 30, 2025
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Afrilu 11, 2012
|-
|7
|8.5
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Satumba 12, 2007
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+&lt;/small&gt;

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada ==
&lt;small&gt;Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Girma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tarihin tarihi (shekara) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;9.0&quot; |9.0-9.1 Mw
|dala biliyan 360 (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ferris |first=Elizabeth |last2=Solís |first2=Mireya |date=11 March 2013 |title=Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Brookings}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023
|[[Turkiyya]], [[Siriya]]{{Flagicon|Turkey}}{{Flagicon|Syria|1980}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.8&quot; |7.8 da 7.7 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 163.3 (2023)  
|dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]
|{{Flag|China}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.&quot; |7.9-8.3 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 130 (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernal |first=Vivian Argueta |last2=Procee |first2=Paul |date=May 12, 2012 |title=Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414224840/https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |website=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.6&quot; |6.6
|dala biliyan 28 (2004)  &lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=20 May 2015 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 &amp; girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|7.0 &amp; 6.2
|dala  27.9 (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bulletins/2016/2016feb79-3.pdf |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|7.0
|dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary) |url=https://www.adrc.asia/publications/201604_KumamotoEQ/ADRC_2016KumamotoEQ_Report_1.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Asian Disaster Reduction Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim
|{{Flag|India}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.9&quot; |6.9
|dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Santanu Baruah |last2=Sowrav Saikia |last3=Saurabh Baruah |last4=Pabon K. Bora |last5=Ruben Tatevossian |last6=J. R. Kayal |date=19 March 2014 |title=The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? |journal=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk |volume=7 |pages=248–263 |doi=10.1080/19475705.2014.895963 |s2cid=128915677 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.3&quot; |6.3
|dala biliyan 16 (2009) 
|dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.1&quot; |6.1
|dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;NGDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) |year=1972 |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/search |journal=Significant Earthquake Database |type=Data Set |publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile
|[[Chile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.8&quot; |8.8
|dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) 
|dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) 
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girgizar kasa mafi muni
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|2001
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|January 26
|-
|2002
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|1,200
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|March 25
|-
|2003
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|December 26
|-
|2004
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|-
|2005
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|October 8
|-
|2006
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|5,782
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|May 26
|-
|2007
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru'''
|595
|8.0
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|August 15
|-
|2008
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|-
|2009
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra'''
|1,115
|7.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 30
|-
|2010
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|160,000
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|January 12
|-
|2011
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|-
|2012
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012'''
|306
|6.4
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|August 11
|-
|2013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan'''
|825
|7.7
|[[Pakistan]]{{Flagicon|Pakistan}}
|September 24
|-
|2014
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|615
|6.1
|{{Flag|China}}
|August 3
|-
|2015
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|April 25
|-
|2016
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016'''
|673
|7.8
|[[Ecuador]]{{Flagicon|Ecuador}}
|April 16
|-
|2017
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017'''
|630
|7.3
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|November 12
|-
|2018
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|4,340
|7.5
|[[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}
|September 28
|-
|2019
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania'''
|51
|6.4
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|November 26
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020'''
|119
|7.0
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Greece}}
|October 30
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|August 14
|-
|2022
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|June 21
|-
|2023
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|645
|7.5
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|March 28
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girma
!Mutuwa
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
!jimlar M7+
|-
|2001
|8.4
|145
|'''Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|June 23
|16{{Steady}}
|-
|2002
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|November 3
|13{{Decrease}}
|-
|2003
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|September 25
|15{{Increase}}
|-
|2004
|9.2–9.3
|227,898
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|16{{Increase}}
|-
|2005
|8.6
|1,313
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|March 28
|11{{Decrease}}
|-
|2006
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|November 15
|11{{Steady}}
|-
|2007
|8.5
|23
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 12
|18{{Increase}}
|-
|2008
|7.9
|87,587
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2009
|8.1
|192
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009'''
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|September 29
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2010
|8.8
|525
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|February 27
|22{{Increase}}
|-
|2011
|9.0–9.1
|19,759
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|20{{Decrease}}
|-
|2012
|8.6
|10
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|April 11
|17{{Decrease}}
|-
|2013
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|May 24
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2014
|8.2
|6
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|April 1
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2015
|8.3
|14
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2015'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|September 16
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2016
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016'''
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|December 17
|16{{Decrease}}
|-
|2017
|8.2
|98
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 8
|7{{Decrease}}
|-
|2018
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji'''
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|August 19
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2019
|8.0
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|May 26
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|7.8
|0
|'''Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 22
|9{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 29
|19{{Increase}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7.6
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 19
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11{{Decrease}}
|-
|21
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|September 10
|-
|2023
|7.8
|62,013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|7.5
|645
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|8.8
|1
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|29 ga Yuli
|8{{Decrease}}
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma ==

* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2001-2010]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2011-2020]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2021-yanzu]]

== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;185px&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;21st-century earthquakes gallery&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Gujarat_Earthquake_Relief_by_RSS_Volunteers.jpg|The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of [[Indiya|India]] with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
Fayil:Destruction_of_the_Bam_Citadel.jpg|The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
Fayil:Tsunami_2004_aftermath._Aceh,_Indonesia,_2005._Photo-_AusAID_(10730863873).jpg|The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Fayil:Magnitude_7_6_-_PAKISTAN_20051008035038_gul_pakistan_quake_margalla_towers_210_eng_8oct05_0.jpg|The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital [[Islamabad]].
Fayil:Earthquake_Bantul_Yogyakarta_-_panoramio.jpg|The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern [[Java]].
Fayil:36_-_Tremblement_de_terre_-_Août_2007.JPG|The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
Fayil:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|The [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|2008 Sichuan earthquake]] was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
Fayil:2009_earthquake_damage_in_Padang_(2).JPG|The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg|The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital [[Port-au-Prince]].
Fayil:2010_Chile_earthquake_-_Building_destroyed_in_Concepción.jpg|The 2010 Chile earthquake was  the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile. 
Fayil:Pine_Gould_Building,_24_February_2011.jpg|The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
Fayil:Distant_view_of_Rikuzentakata.jpg|The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
Fayil:2012_East_Azerbaijan_earthquakes._by_Mardetanha_1357.JPG|The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
Fayil:Durbar_Shool_established_in_1857AD.jpg|The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in [[Kathmandu]] and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
Fayil:Petobo_portrait_after_Sulawesi_earthquake_3.jpg|The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_9.jpg|The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
Fayil:June_2022_Afghanistan_earthquake_damage_3.jpg|The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
Fayil:Cianjur_earthquake_damage_1.jpg|The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
Fayil:2023_Turkey_Earthquake_Damage.jpg|The 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes were among [[Turkiyya|Turkey]]'s strongest. It also killed thousands in [[Siriya|Syria]].
Fayil:Earthquake_impact_in_Imi_N'Tala_16.jpg|The [[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day [[Moroko|Morocco]].
Fayil:R6_noto_earthquake_nanao_damaged-warehouse_2024-02-15_1.jpg|The 2024 Noto earthquake was [[Japan]]'s deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed. 
Fayil:Collapse_of_New_Headquarters_of_the_State_Audit_Office_(Thailand)_20250405.jpg|The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in [[Bangkok]], Thailand.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>pp7rqgxldsdzype1rphgj75zy5vi2p7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916178</id>
      <parentid>916177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:58:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916178</origin>
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      <text bytes="21814" sha1="4lqwnmd12sulc7zucelgnkug3ky43o4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar ƙasa ta girman 8.0 kuma mafi girma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 2018. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na 3D na kumfa suna daidai da mutuwarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112231732/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |archive-date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar ƙasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar kasa 200.  An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Girgizar kasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ==
Wadannan sune girgizar kasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:50&quot;
!Matsayi
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Abin da ya faru
!Ranar
|-
|1
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tekun Indiya]]
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|160,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|Janairu 12, 2010
|-
|3
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|Mayu 12, 2008
|-
|4
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|8 ga Oktoba, 2005
|-
|5
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|Fabrairu 6, 2023
|-
|6
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2003
|-
|7
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|26 ga Janairu, 2001
|-
|8
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|9
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|Afrilu 25, 2015
|-
|10
|5,756
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|Mayu 26, 2006
|-
|11
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|Maris 28, 2025
|-
|12
|4,340
|7.5
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|Satumba 28, 2018
|-
|13
|2,960
|6.8
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|'''[[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023]]'''
|Satumba 8, 2023
|-
|14
|2,698
|6.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010'''
|Afrilu 13, 2010
|-
|15
|2,266
|6.8
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès'''
|Mayu 21, 2003
|-
|16
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|Agusta 14, 2021
|-
|17
|1,482
|6.3
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2023}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023'''
|7 ga Oktoba, 2023
|-
|18
|1,313
|8.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|19
|1,200&lt;ref name=&quot;Yeats03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yeats |first=Robert S. |last2=Madden |first2=Christopher |year=2003 |title=Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002 |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=305–311 |bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..305Y |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|Maris 25, 2002
|-
|20
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|21 ga Yuni, 2022
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Matsayi
!Girma {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|1
|9.2–9.3
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Sumatra]], [[Tekun Indiya]],{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|9.0–9.1
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011'''
|, [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]], [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]{{Flag|Japan}}
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|, [[Maule Region|Maule]]{{Flag|Chile}}
|Fabrairu 27, 2010
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|, [[Yankin Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]{{Flag|Russia}}
|Yuli 30, 2025
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Afrilu 11, 2012
|-
|7
|8.5
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Satumba 12, 2007
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+&lt;/small&gt;

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada ==
&lt;small&gt;Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Girma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tarihin tarihi (shekara) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;9.0&quot; |9.0-9.1 Mw
|dala biliyan 360 (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ferris |first=Elizabeth |last2=Solís |first2=Mireya |date=11 March 2013 |title=Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Brookings}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023
|[[Turkiyya]], [[Siriya]]{{Flagicon|Turkey}}{{Flagicon|Syria|1980}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.8&quot; |7.8 da 7.7 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 163.3 (2023)  
|dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]
|{{Flag|China}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.&quot; |7.9-8.3 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 130 (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernal |first=Vivian Argueta |last2=Procee |first2=Paul |date=May 12, 2012 |title=Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414224840/https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |website=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.6&quot; |6.6
|dala biliyan 28 (2004)  &lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=20 May 2015 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 &amp; girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|7.0 &amp; 6.2
|dala  27.9 (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bulletins/2016/2016feb79-3.pdf |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|7.0
|dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary) |url=https://www.adrc.asia/publications/201604_KumamotoEQ/ADRC_2016KumamotoEQ_Report_1.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Asian Disaster Reduction Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim
|{{Flag|India}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.9&quot; |6.9
|dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Santanu Baruah |last2=Sowrav Saikia |last3=Saurabh Baruah |last4=Pabon K. Bora |last5=Ruben Tatevossian |last6=J. R. Kayal |date=19 March 2014 |title=The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? |journal=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk |volume=7 |pages=248–263 |doi=10.1080/19475705.2014.895963 |s2cid=128915677 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.3&quot; |6.3
|dala biliyan 16 (2009) 
|dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.1&quot; |6.1
|dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;NGDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) |year=1972 |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/search |journal=Significant Earthquake Database |type=Data Set |publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile
|[[Chile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.8&quot; |8.8
|dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) 
|dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) 
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girgizar kasa mafi muni
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|2001
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|January 26
|-
|2002
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|1,200
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|March 25
|-
|2003
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|December 26
|-
|2004
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|-
|2005
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|October 8
|-
|2006
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|5,782
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|May 26
|-
|2007
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru'''
|595
|8.0
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|August 15
|-
|2008
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|-
|2009
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra'''
|1,115
|7.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 30
|-
|2010
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|160,000
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|January 12
|-
|2011
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|-
|2012
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012'''
|306
|6.4
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|August 11
|-
|2013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan'''
|825
|7.7
|[[Pakistan]]{{Flagicon|Pakistan}}
|September 24
|-
|2014
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|615
|6.1
|{{Flag|China}}
|August 3
|-
|2015
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|April 25
|-
|2016
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016'''
|673
|7.8
|[[Ecuador]]{{Flagicon|Ecuador}}
|April 16
|-
|2017
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017'''
|630
|7.3
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|November 12
|-
|2018
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|4,340
|7.5
|[[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}
|September 28
|-
|2019
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania'''
|51
|6.4
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|November 26
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020'''
|119
|7.0
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Greece}}
|October 30
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|August 14
|-
|2022
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|June 21
|-
|2023
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|645
|7.5
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|March 28
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girma
!Mutuwa
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
!jimlar M7+
|-
|2001
|8.4
|145
|'''Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|June 23
|16{{Steady}}
|-
|2002
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|November 3
|13{{Decrease}}
|-
|2003
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|September 25
|15{{Increase}}
|-
|2004
|9.2–9.3
|227,898
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|16{{Increase}}
|-
|2005
|8.6
|1,313
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|March 28
|11{{Decrease}}
|-
|2006
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|November 15
|11{{Steady}}
|-
|2007
|8.5
|23
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 12
|18{{Increase}}
|-
|2008
|7.9
|87,587
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2009
|8.1
|192
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009'''
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|September 29
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2010
|8.8
|525
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|February 27
|22{{Increase}}
|-
|2011
|9.0–9.1
|19,759
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|20{{Decrease}}
|-
|2012
|8.6
|10
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|April 11
|17{{Decrease}}
|-
|2013
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|May 24
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2014
|8.2
|6
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|April 1
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2015
|8.3
|14
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2015'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|September 16
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2016
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016'''
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|December 17
|16{{Decrease}}
|-
|2017
|8.2
|98
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 8
|7{{Decrease}}
|-
|2018
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji'''
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|August 19
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2019
|8.0
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|May 26
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|7.8
|0
|'''Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 22
|9{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 29
|19{{Increase}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7.6
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 19
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11{{Decrease}}
|-
|21
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|September 10
|-
|2023
|7.8
|62,013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|7.5
|645
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|8.8
|1
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|29 ga Yuli
|8{{Decrease}}
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma ==

* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2001-2010]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2011-2020]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2021-yanzu]]

== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;185px&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;21st-century earthquakes gallery&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Gujarat_Earthquake_Relief_by_RSS_Volunteers.jpg|The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of [[Indiya|India]] with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
Fayil:Destruction_of_the_Bam_Citadel.jpg|The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
Fayil:Tsunami_2004_aftermath._Aceh,_Indonesia,_2005._Photo-_AusAID_(10730863873).jpg|The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Fayil:Magnitude_7_6_-_PAKISTAN_20051008035038_gul_pakistan_quake_margalla_towers_210_eng_8oct05_0.jpg|The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital [[Islamabad]].
Fayil:Earthquake_Bantul_Yogyakarta_-_panoramio.jpg|The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern [[Java]].
Fayil:36_-_Tremblement_de_terre_-_Août_2007.JPG|The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
Fayil:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|The [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|2008 Sichuan earthquake]] was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
Fayil:2009_earthquake_damage_in_Padang_(2).JPG|The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg|The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital [[Port-au-Prince]].
Fayil:2010_Chile_earthquake_-_Building_destroyed_in_Concepción.jpg|The 2010 Chile earthquake was  the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile. 
Fayil:Pine_Gould_Building,_24_February_2011.jpg|The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
Fayil:Distant_view_of_Rikuzentakata.jpg|The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
Fayil:2012_East_Azerbaijan_earthquakes._by_Mardetanha_1357.JPG|The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
Fayil:Durbar_Shool_established_in_1857AD.jpg|The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in [[Kathmandu]] and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
Fayil:Petobo_portrait_after_Sulawesi_earthquake_3.jpg|The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_9.jpg|The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
Fayil:June_2022_Afghanistan_earthquake_damage_3.jpg|The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
Fayil:Cianjur_earthquake_damage_1.jpg|The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
Fayil:2023_Turkey_Earthquake_Damage.jpg|The 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes were among [[Turkiyya|Turkey]]'s strongest. It also killed thousands in [[Siriya|Syria]].
Fayil:Earthquake_impact_in_Imi_N'Tala_16.jpg|The [[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day [[Moroko|Morocco]].
Fayil:R6_noto_earthquake_nanao_damaged-warehouse_2024-02-15_1.jpg|The 2024 Noto earthquake was [[Japan]]'s deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed. 
Fayil:Collapse_of_New_Headquarters_of_the_State_Audit_Office_(Thailand)_20250405.jpg|The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in [[Bangkok]], Thailand.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>4lqwnmd12sulc7zucelgnkug3ky43o4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916179</id>
      <parentid>916178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916179</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21815" sha1="7p5nl6kow5wznxbfj39a3g9cnsxyq7k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar ƙasa ta girman 8.0 kuma mafi girma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 2018. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na 3D na kumfa suna daidai da mutuwarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112231732/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |archive-date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar ƙasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar ƙasa 200.  An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Girgizar kasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ==
Wadannan sune girgizar kasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:50&quot;
!Matsayi
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Abin da ya faru
!Ranar
|-
|1
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tekun Indiya]]
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|160,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|Janairu 12, 2010
|-
|3
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|Mayu 12, 2008
|-
|4
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|8 ga Oktoba, 2005
|-
|5
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|Fabrairu 6, 2023
|-
|6
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2003
|-
|7
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|26 ga Janairu, 2001
|-
|8
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|9
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|Afrilu 25, 2015
|-
|10
|5,756
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|Mayu 26, 2006
|-
|11
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|Maris 28, 2025
|-
|12
|4,340
|7.5
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|Satumba 28, 2018
|-
|13
|2,960
|6.8
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|'''[[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023]]'''
|Satumba 8, 2023
|-
|14
|2,698
|6.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010'''
|Afrilu 13, 2010
|-
|15
|2,266
|6.8
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès'''
|Mayu 21, 2003
|-
|16
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|Agusta 14, 2021
|-
|17
|1,482
|6.3
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2023}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023'''
|7 ga Oktoba, 2023
|-
|18
|1,313
|8.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|19
|1,200&lt;ref name=&quot;Yeats03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yeats |first=Robert S. |last2=Madden |first2=Christopher |year=2003 |title=Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002 |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=305–311 |bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..305Y |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|Maris 25, 2002
|-
|20
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|21 ga Yuni, 2022
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Matsayi
!Girma {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|1
|9.2–9.3
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Sumatra]], [[Tekun Indiya]],{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|9.0–9.1
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011'''
|, [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]], [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]{{Flag|Japan}}
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|, [[Maule Region|Maule]]{{Flag|Chile}}
|Fabrairu 27, 2010
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|, [[Yankin Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]{{Flag|Russia}}
|Yuli 30, 2025
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Afrilu 11, 2012
|-
|7
|8.5
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Satumba 12, 2007
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+&lt;/small&gt;

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada ==
&lt;small&gt;Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Girma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tarihin tarihi (shekara) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;9.0&quot; |9.0-9.1 Mw
|dala biliyan 360 (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ferris |first=Elizabeth |last2=Solís |first2=Mireya |date=11 March 2013 |title=Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Brookings}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023
|[[Turkiyya]], [[Siriya]]{{Flagicon|Turkey}}{{Flagicon|Syria|1980}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.8&quot; |7.8 da 7.7 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 163.3 (2023)  
|dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]
|{{Flag|China}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.&quot; |7.9-8.3 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 130 (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernal |first=Vivian Argueta |last2=Procee |first2=Paul |date=May 12, 2012 |title=Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414224840/https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |website=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.6&quot; |6.6
|dala biliyan 28 (2004)  &lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=20 May 2015 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 &amp; girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|7.0 &amp; 6.2
|dala  27.9 (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bulletins/2016/2016feb79-3.pdf |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|7.0
|dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary) |url=https://www.adrc.asia/publications/201604_KumamotoEQ/ADRC_2016KumamotoEQ_Report_1.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Asian Disaster Reduction Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim
|{{Flag|India}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.9&quot; |6.9
|dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Santanu Baruah |last2=Sowrav Saikia |last3=Saurabh Baruah |last4=Pabon K. Bora |last5=Ruben Tatevossian |last6=J. R. Kayal |date=19 March 2014 |title=The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? |journal=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk |volume=7 |pages=248–263 |doi=10.1080/19475705.2014.895963 |s2cid=128915677 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.3&quot; |6.3
|dala biliyan 16 (2009) 
|dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.1&quot; |6.1
|dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;NGDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) |year=1972 |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/search |journal=Significant Earthquake Database |type=Data Set |publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile
|[[Chile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.8&quot; |8.8
|dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) 
|dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) 
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girgizar kasa mafi muni
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|2001
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|January 26
|-
|2002
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|1,200
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|March 25
|-
|2003
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|December 26
|-
|2004
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|-
|2005
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|October 8
|-
|2006
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|5,782
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|May 26
|-
|2007
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru'''
|595
|8.0
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|August 15
|-
|2008
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|-
|2009
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra'''
|1,115
|7.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 30
|-
|2010
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|160,000
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|January 12
|-
|2011
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|-
|2012
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012'''
|306
|6.4
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|August 11
|-
|2013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan'''
|825
|7.7
|[[Pakistan]]{{Flagicon|Pakistan}}
|September 24
|-
|2014
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|615
|6.1
|{{Flag|China}}
|August 3
|-
|2015
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|April 25
|-
|2016
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016'''
|673
|7.8
|[[Ecuador]]{{Flagicon|Ecuador}}
|April 16
|-
|2017
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017'''
|630
|7.3
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|November 12
|-
|2018
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|4,340
|7.5
|[[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}
|September 28
|-
|2019
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania'''
|51
|6.4
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|November 26
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020'''
|119
|7.0
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Greece}}
|October 30
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|August 14
|-
|2022
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|June 21
|-
|2023
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|645
|7.5
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|March 28
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girma
!Mutuwa
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
!jimlar M7+
|-
|2001
|8.4
|145
|'''Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|June 23
|16{{Steady}}
|-
|2002
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|November 3
|13{{Decrease}}
|-
|2003
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|September 25
|15{{Increase}}
|-
|2004
|9.2–9.3
|227,898
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|16{{Increase}}
|-
|2005
|8.6
|1,313
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|March 28
|11{{Decrease}}
|-
|2006
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|November 15
|11{{Steady}}
|-
|2007
|8.5
|23
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 12
|18{{Increase}}
|-
|2008
|7.9
|87,587
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2009
|8.1
|192
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009'''
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|September 29
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2010
|8.8
|525
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|February 27
|22{{Increase}}
|-
|2011
|9.0–9.1
|19,759
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|20{{Decrease}}
|-
|2012
|8.6
|10
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|April 11
|17{{Decrease}}
|-
|2013
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|May 24
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2014
|8.2
|6
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|April 1
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2015
|8.3
|14
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2015'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|September 16
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2016
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016'''
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|December 17
|16{{Decrease}}
|-
|2017
|8.2
|98
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 8
|7{{Decrease}}
|-
|2018
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji'''
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|August 19
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2019
|8.0
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|May 26
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|7.8
|0
|'''Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 22
|9{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 29
|19{{Increase}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7.6
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 19
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11{{Decrease}}
|-
|21
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|September 10
|-
|2023
|7.8
|62,013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|7.5
|645
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|8.8
|1
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|29 ga Yuli
|8{{Decrease}}
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma ==

* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2001-2010]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2011-2020]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2021-yanzu]]

== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;185px&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;21st-century earthquakes gallery&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Gujarat_Earthquake_Relief_by_RSS_Volunteers.jpg|The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of [[Indiya|India]] with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
Fayil:Destruction_of_the_Bam_Citadel.jpg|The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
Fayil:Tsunami_2004_aftermath._Aceh,_Indonesia,_2005._Photo-_AusAID_(10730863873).jpg|The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Fayil:Magnitude_7_6_-_PAKISTAN_20051008035038_gul_pakistan_quake_margalla_towers_210_eng_8oct05_0.jpg|The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital [[Islamabad]].
Fayil:Earthquake_Bantul_Yogyakarta_-_panoramio.jpg|The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern [[Java]].
Fayil:36_-_Tremblement_de_terre_-_Août_2007.JPG|The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
Fayil:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|The [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|2008 Sichuan earthquake]] was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
Fayil:2009_earthquake_damage_in_Padang_(2).JPG|The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg|The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital [[Port-au-Prince]].
Fayil:2010_Chile_earthquake_-_Building_destroyed_in_Concepción.jpg|The 2010 Chile earthquake was  the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile. 
Fayil:Pine_Gould_Building,_24_February_2011.jpg|The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
Fayil:Distant_view_of_Rikuzentakata.jpg|The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
Fayil:2012_East_Azerbaijan_earthquakes._by_Mardetanha_1357.JPG|The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
Fayil:Durbar_Shool_established_in_1857AD.jpg|The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in [[Kathmandu]] and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
Fayil:Petobo_portrait_after_Sulawesi_earthquake_3.jpg|The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_9.jpg|The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
Fayil:June_2022_Afghanistan_earthquake_damage_3.jpg|The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
Fayil:Cianjur_earthquake_damage_1.jpg|The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
Fayil:2023_Turkey_Earthquake_Damage.jpg|The 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes were among [[Turkiyya|Turkey]]'s strongest. It also killed thousands in [[Siriya|Syria]].
Fayil:Earthquake_impact_in_Imi_N'Tala_16.jpg|The [[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day [[Moroko|Morocco]].
Fayil:R6_noto_earthquake_nanao_damaged-warehouse_2024-02-15_1.jpg|The 2024 Noto earthquake was [[Japan]]'s deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed. 
Fayil:Collapse_of_New_Headquarters_of_the_State_Audit_Office_(Thailand)_20250405.jpg|The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in [[Bangkok]], Thailand.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>7p5nl6kow5wznxbfj39a3g9cnsxyq7k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916180</id>
      <parentid>916179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
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      <origin>916180</origin>
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      <text bytes="21816" sha1="ewifz53ir98058rzqv2hkh3r2cn4er5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar ƙasa ta girman 8.0 kuma mafi girma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 2018. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na 3D na kumfa suna daidai da mutuwarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112231732/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |archive-date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar ƙasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar ƙasa 200.  An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ==
Wadannan sune girgizar kasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:50&quot;
!Matsayi
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Abin da ya faru
!Ranar
|-
|1
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tekun Indiya]]
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|160,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|Janairu 12, 2010
|-
|3
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|Mayu 12, 2008
|-
|4
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|8 ga Oktoba, 2005
|-
|5
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|Fabrairu 6, 2023
|-
|6
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2003
|-
|7
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|26 ga Janairu, 2001
|-
|8
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|9
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|Afrilu 25, 2015
|-
|10
|5,756
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|Mayu 26, 2006
|-
|11
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|Maris 28, 2025
|-
|12
|4,340
|7.5
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|Satumba 28, 2018
|-
|13
|2,960
|6.8
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|'''[[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023]]'''
|Satumba 8, 2023
|-
|14
|2,698
|6.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010'''
|Afrilu 13, 2010
|-
|15
|2,266
|6.8
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès'''
|Mayu 21, 2003
|-
|16
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|Agusta 14, 2021
|-
|17
|1,482
|6.3
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2023}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023'''
|7 ga Oktoba, 2023
|-
|18
|1,313
|8.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|19
|1,200&lt;ref name=&quot;Yeats03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yeats |first=Robert S. |last2=Madden |first2=Christopher |year=2003 |title=Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002 |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=305–311 |bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..305Y |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|Maris 25, 2002
|-
|20
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|21 ga Yuni, 2022
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Matsayi
!Girma {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|1
|9.2–9.3
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Sumatra]], [[Tekun Indiya]],{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|9.0–9.1
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011'''
|, [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]], [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]{{Flag|Japan}}
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|, [[Maule Region|Maule]]{{Flag|Chile}}
|Fabrairu 27, 2010
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|, [[Yankin Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]{{Flag|Russia}}
|Yuli 30, 2025
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Afrilu 11, 2012
|-
|7
|8.5
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Satumba 12, 2007
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+&lt;/small&gt;

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada ==
&lt;small&gt;Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Girma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tarihin tarihi (shekara) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;9.0&quot; |9.0-9.1 Mw
|dala biliyan 360 (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ferris |first=Elizabeth |last2=Solís |first2=Mireya |date=11 March 2013 |title=Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Brookings}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023
|[[Turkiyya]], [[Siriya]]{{Flagicon|Turkey}}{{Flagicon|Syria|1980}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.8&quot; |7.8 da 7.7 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 163.3 (2023)  
|dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]
|{{Flag|China}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.&quot; |7.9-8.3 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 130 (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernal |first=Vivian Argueta |last2=Procee |first2=Paul |date=May 12, 2012 |title=Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414224840/https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |website=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.6&quot; |6.6
|dala biliyan 28 (2004)  &lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=20 May 2015 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 &amp; girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|7.0 &amp; 6.2
|dala  27.9 (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bulletins/2016/2016feb79-3.pdf |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|7.0
|dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary) |url=https://www.adrc.asia/publications/201604_KumamotoEQ/ADRC_2016KumamotoEQ_Report_1.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Asian Disaster Reduction Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim
|{{Flag|India}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.9&quot; |6.9
|dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Santanu Baruah |last2=Sowrav Saikia |last3=Saurabh Baruah |last4=Pabon K. Bora |last5=Ruben Tatevossian |last6=J. R. Kayal |date=19 March 2014 |title=The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? |journal=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk |volume=7 |pages=248–263 |doi=10.1080/19475705.2014.895963 |s2cid=128915677 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.3&quot; |6.3
|dala biliyan 16 (2009) 
|dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.1&quot; |6.1
|dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;NGDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) |year=1972 |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/search |journal=Significant Earthquake Database |type=Data Set |publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile
|[[Chile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.8&quot; |8.8
|dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) 
|dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) 
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girgizar kasa mafi muni
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|2001
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|January 26
|-
|2002
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|1,200
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|March 25
|-
|2003
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|December 26
|-
|2004
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|-
|2005
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|October 8
|-
|2006
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|5,782
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|May 26
|-
|2007
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru'''
|595
|8.0
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|August 15
|-
|2008
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|-
|2009
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra'''
|1,115
|7.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 30
|-
|2010
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|160,000
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|January 12
|-
|2011
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|-
|2012
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012'''
|306
|6.4
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|August 11
|-
|2013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan'''
|825
|7.7
|[[Pakistan]]{{Flagicon|Pakistan}}
|September 24
|-
|2014
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|615
|6.1
|{{Flag|China}}
|August 3
|-
|2015
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|April 25
|-
|2016
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016'''
|673
|7.8
|[[Ecuador]]{{Flagicon|Ecuador}}
|April 16
|-
|2017
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017'''
|630
|7.3
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|November 12
|-
|2018
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|4,340
|7.5
|[[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}
|September 28
|-
|2019
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania'''
|51
|6.4
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|November 26
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020'''
|119
|7.0
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Greece}}
|October 30
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|August 14
|-
|2022
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|June 21
|-
|2023
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|645
|7.5
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|March 28
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girma
!Mutuwa
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
!jimlar M7+
|-
|2001
|8.4
|145
|'''Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|June 23
|16{{Steady}}
|-
|2002
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|November 3
|13{{Decrease}}
|-
|2003
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|September 25
|15{{Increase}}
|-
|2004
|9.2–9.3
|227,898
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|16{{Increase}}
|-
|2005
|8.6
|1,313
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|March 28
|11{{Decrease}}
|-
|2006
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|November 15
|11{{Steady}}
|-
|2007
|8.5
|23
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 12
|18{{Increase}}
|-
|2008
|7.9
|87,587
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2009
|8.1
|192
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009'''
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|September 29
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2010
|8.8
|525
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|February 27
|22{{Increase}}
|-
|2011
|9.0–9.1
|19,759
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|20{{Decrease}}
|-
|2012
|8.6
|10
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|April 11
|17{{Decrease}}
|-
|2013
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|May 24
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2014
|8.2
|6
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|April 1
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2015
|8.3
|14
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2015'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|September 16
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2016
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016'''
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|December 17
|16{{Decrease}}
|-
|2017
|8.2
|98
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 8
|7{{Decrease}}
|-
|2018
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji'''
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|August 19
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2019
|8.0
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|May 26
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|7.8
|0
|'''Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 22
|9{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 29
|19{{Increase}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7.6
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 19
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11{{Decrease}}
|-
|21
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|September 10
|-
|2023
|7.8
|62,013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|7.5
|645
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|8.8
|1
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|29 ga Yuli
|8{{Decrease}}
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma ==

* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2001-2010]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2011-2020]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2021-yanzu]]

== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;185px&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;21st-century earthquakes gallery&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Gujarat_Earthquake_Relief_by_RSS_Volunteers.jpg|The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of [[Indiya|India]] with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
Fayil:Destruction_of_the_Bam_Citadel.jpg|The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
Fayil:Tsunami_2004_aftermath._Aceh,_Indonesia,_2005._Photo-_AusAID_(10730863873).jpg|The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Fayil:Magnitude_7_6_-_PAKISTAN_20051008035038_gul_pakistan_quake_margalla_towers_210_eng_8oct05_0.jpg|The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital [[Islamabad]].
Fayil:Earthquake_Bantul_Yogyakarta_-_panoramio.jpg|The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern [[Java]].
Fayil:36_-_Tremblement_de_terre_-_Août_2007.JPG|The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
Fayil:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|The [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|2008 Sichuan earthquake]] was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
Fayil:2009_earthquake_damage_in_Padang_(2).JPG|The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg|The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital [[Port-au-Prince]].
Fayil:2010_Chile_earthquake_-_Building_destroyed_in_Concepción.jpg|The 2010 Chile earthquake was  the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile. 
Fayil:Pine_Gould_Building,_24_February_2011.jpg|The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
Fayil:Distant_view_of_Rikuzentakata.jpg|The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
Fayil:2012_East_Azerbaijan_earthquakes._by_Mardetanha_1357.JPG|The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
Fayil:Durbar_Shool_established_in_1857AD.jpg|The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in [[Kathmandu]] and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
Fayil:Petobo_portrait_after_Sulawesi_earthquake_3.jpg|The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_9.jpg|The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
Fayil:June_2022_Afghanistan_earthquake_damage_3.jpg|The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
Fayil:Cianjur_earthquake_damage_1.jpg|The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
Fayil:2023_Turkey_Earthquake_Damage.jpg|The 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes were among [[Turkiyya|Turkey]]'s strongest. It also killed thousands in [[Siriya|Syria]].
Fayil:Earthquake_impact_in_Imi_N'Tala_16.jpg|The [[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day [[Moroko|Morocco]].
Fayil:R6_noto_earthquake_nanao_damaged-warehouse_2024-02-15_1.jpg|The 2024 Noto earthquake was [[Japan]]'s deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed. 
Fayil:Collapse_of_New_Headquarters_of_the_State_Audit_Office_(Thailand)_20250405.jpg|The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in [[Bangkok]], Thailand.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>ewifz53ir98058rzqv2hkh3r2cn4er5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916181</id>
      <parentid>916180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:59:06Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
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      <text bytes="21817" sha1="8u0mdc91rldv9wg0fgb06n7if5qtl08" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar ƙasa ta girman 8.0 kuma mafi girma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 2018. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na 3D na kumfa suna daidai da mutuwarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112231732/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |archive-date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar ƙasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar ƙasa 200.  An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar ƙasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ==
Wadannan sune girgizar kasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:50&quot;
!Matsayi
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Abin da ya faru
!Ranar
|-
|1
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tekun Indiya]]
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|160,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|Janairu 12, 2010
|-
|3
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|Mayu 12, 2008
|-
|4
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|8 ga Oktoba, 2005
|-
|5
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|Fabrairu 6, 2023
|-
|6
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2003
|-
|7
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|26 ga Janairu, 2001
|-
|8
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|9
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|Afrilu 25, 2015
|-
|10
|5,756
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|Mayu 26, 2006
|-
|11
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|Maris 28, 2025
|-
|12
|4,340
|7.5
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|Satumba 28, 2018
|-
|13
|2,960
|6.8
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|'''[[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023]]'''
|Satumba 8, 2023
|-
|14
|2,698
|6.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010'''
|Afrilu 13, 2010
|-
|15
|2,266
|6.8
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès'''
|Mayu 21, 2003
|-
|16
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|Agusta 14, 2021
|-
|17
|1,482
|6.3
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2023}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023'''
|7 ga Oktoba, 2023
|-
|18
|1,313
|8.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|19
|1,200&lt;ref name=&quot;Yeats03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yeats |first=Robert S. |last2=Madden |first2=Christopher |year=2003 |title=Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002 |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=305–311 |bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..305Y |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|Maris 25, 2002
|-
|20
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|21 ga Yuni, 2022
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Matsayi
!Girma {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|1
|9.2–9.3
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Sumatra]], [[Tekun Indiya]],{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|9.0–9.1
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011'''
|, [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]], [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]{{Flag|Japan}}
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|, [[Maule Region|Maule]]{{Flag|Chile}}
|Fabrairu 27, 2010
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|, [[Yankin Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]{{Flag|Russia}}
|Yuli 30, 2025
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Afrilu 11, 2012
|-
|7
|8.5
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Satumba 12, 2007
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+&lt;/small&gt;

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada ==
&lt;small&gt;Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Girma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tarihin tarihi (shekara) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;9.0&quot; |9.0-9.1 Mw
|dala biliyan 360 (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ferris |first=Elizabeth |last2=Solís |first2=Mireya |date=11 March 2013 |title=Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Brookings}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023
|[[Turkiyya]], [[Siriya]]{{Flagicon|Turkey}}{{Flagicon|Syria|1980}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.8&quot; |7.8 da 7.7 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 163.3 (2023)  
|dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]
|{{Flag|China}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.&quot; |7.9-8.3 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 130 (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernal |first=Vivian Argueta |last2=Procee |first2=Paul |date=May 12, 2012 |title=Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414224840/https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |website=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.6&quot; |6.6
|dala biliyan 28 (2004)  &lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=20 May 2015 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 &amp; girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|7.0 &amp; 6.2
|dala  27.9 (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bulletins/2016/2016feb79-3.pdf |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|7.0
|dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary) |url=https://www.adrc.asia/publications/201604_KumamotoEQ/ADRC_2016KumamotoEQ_Report_1.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Asian Disaster Reduction Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim
|{{Flag|India}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.9&quot; |6.9
|dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Santanu Baruah |last2=Sowrav Saikia |last3=Saurabh Baruah |last4=Pabon K. Bora |last5=Ruben Tatevossian |last6=J. R. Kayal |date=19 March 2014 |title=The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? |journal=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk |volume=7 |pages=248–263 |doi=10.1080/19475705.2014.895963 |s2cid=128915677 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.3&quot; |6.3
|dala biliyan 16 (2009) 
|dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.1&quot; |6.1
|dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;NGDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) |year=1972 |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/search |journal=Significant Earthquake Database |type=Data Set |publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile
|[[Chile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.8&quot; |8.8
|dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) 
|dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) 
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girgizar kasa mafi muni
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|2001
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|January 26
|-
|2002
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|1,200
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|March 25
|-
|2003
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|December 26
|-
|2004
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|-
|2005
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|October 8
|-
|2006
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|5,782
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|May 26
|-
|2007
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru'''
|595
|8.0
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|August 15
|-
|2008
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|-
|2009
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra'''
|1,115
|7.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 30
|-
|2010
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|160,000
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|January 12
|-
|2011
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|-
|2012
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012'''
|306
|6.4
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|August 11
|-
|2013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan'''
|825
|7.7
|[[Pakistan]]{{Flagicon|Pakistan}}
|September 24
|-
|2014
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|615
|6.1
|{{Flag|China}}
|August 3
|-
|2015
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|April 25
|-
|2016
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016'''
|673
|7.8
|[[Ecuador]]{{Flagicon|Ecuador}}
|April 16
|-
|2017
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017'''
|630
|7.3
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|November 12
|-
|2018
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|4,340
|7.5
|[[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}
|September 28
|-
|2019
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania'''
|51
|6.4
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|November 26
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020'''
|119
|7.0
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Greece}}
|October 30
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|August 14
|-
|2022
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|June 21
|-
|2023
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|645
|7.5
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|March 28
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girma
!Mutuwa
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
!jimlar M7+
|-
|2001
|8.4
|145
|'''Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|June 23
|16{{Steady}}
|-
|2002
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|November 3
|13{{Decrease}}
|-
|2003
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|September 25
|15{{Increase}}
|-
|2004
|9.2–9.3
|227,898
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|16{{Increase}}
|-
|2005
|8.6
|1,313
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|March 28
|11{{Decrease}}
|-
|2006
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|November 15
|11{{Steady}}
|-
|2007
|8.5
|23
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 12
|18{{Increase}}
|-
|2008
|7.9
|87,587
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2009
|8.1
|192
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009'''
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|September 29
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2010
|8.8
|525
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|February 27
|22{{Increase}}
|-
|2011
|9.0–9.1
|19,759
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|20{{Decrease}}
|-
|2012
|8.6
|10
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|April 11
|17{{Decrease}}
|-
|2013
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|May 24
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2014
|8.2
|6
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|April 1
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2015
|8.3
|14
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2015'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|September 16
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2016
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016'''
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|December 17
|16{{Decrease}}
|-
|2017
|8.2
|98
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 8
|7{{Decrease}}
|-
|2018
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji'''
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|August 19
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2019
|8.0
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|May 26
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|7.8
|0
|'''Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 22
|9{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 29
|19{{Increase}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7.6
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 19
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11{{Decrease}}
|-
|21
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|September 10
|-
|2023
|7.8
|62,013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|7.5
|645
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|8.8
|1
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|29 ga Yuli
|8{{Decrease}}
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma ==

* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2001-2010]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2011-2020]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2021-yanzu]]

== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;185px&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;21st-century earthquakes gallery&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Gujarat_Earthquake_Relief_by_RSS_Volunteers.jpg|The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of [[Indiya|India]] with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
Fayil:Destruction_of_the_Bam_Citadel.jpg|The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
Fayil:Tsunami_2004_aftermath._Aceh,_Indonesia,_2005._Photo-_AusAID_(10730863873).jpg|The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Fayil:Magnitude_7_6_-_PAKISTAN_20051008035038_gul_pakistan_quake_margalla_towers_210_eng_8oct05_0.jpg|The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital [[Islamabad]].
Fayil:Earthquake_Bantul_Yogyakarta_-_panoramio.jpg|The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern [[Java]].
Fayil:36_-_Tremblement_de_terre_-_Août_2007.JPG|The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
Fayil:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|The [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|2008 Sichuan earthquake]] was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
Fayil:2009_earthquake_damage_in_Padang_(2).JPG|The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg|The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital [[Port-au-Prince]].
Fayil:2010_Chile_earthquake_-_Building_destroyed_in_Concepción.jpg|The 2010 Chile earthquake was  the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile. 
Fayil:Pine_Gould_Building,_24_February_2011.jpg|The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
Fayil:Distant_view_of_Rikuzentakata.jpg|The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
Fayil:2012_East_Azerbaijan_earthquakes._by_Mardetanha_1357.JPG|The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
Fayil:Durbar_Shool_established_in_1857AD.jpg|The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in [[Kathmandu]] and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
Fayil:Petobo_portrait_after_Sulawesi_earthquake_3.jpg|The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_9.jpg|The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
Fayil:June_2022_Afghanistan_earthquake_damage_3.jpg|The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
Fayil:Cianjur_earthquake_damage_1.jpg|The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
Fayil:2023_Turkey_Earthquake_Damage.jpg|The 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes were among [[Turkiyya|Turkey]]'s strongest. It also killed thousands in [[Siriya|Syria]].
Fayil:Earthquake_impact_in_Imi_N'Tala_16.jpg|The [[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day [[Moroko|Morocco]].
Fayil:R6_noto_earthquake_nanao_damaged-warehouse_2024-02-15_1.jpg|The 2024 Noto earthquake was [[Japan]]'s deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed. 
Fayil:Collapse_of_New_Headquarters_of_the_State_Audit_Office_(Thailand)_20250405.jpg|The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in [[Bangkok]], Thailand.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>8u0mdc91rldv9wg0fgb06n7if5qtl08</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916182</id>
      <parentid>916181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:59:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
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      <text bytes="21819" sha1="8ppki4ulq47rg4b8li364dpjgd6icsl" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar ƙasa ta girman 8.0 kuma mafi girma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 2018. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na 3D na kumfa suna daidai da mutuwarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112231732/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |archive-date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar ƙasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar ƙasa 200.  An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar ƙasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ==
Waɗannan sune girgizar ƙasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:50&quot;
!Matsayi
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Abin da ya faru
!Ranar
|-
|1
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tekun Indiya]]
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|160,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|Janairu 12, 2010
|-
|3
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|Mayu 12, 2008
|-
|4
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|8 ga Oktoba, 2005
|-
|5
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|Fabrairu 6, 2023
|-
|6
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2003
|-
|7
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|26 ga Janairu, 2001
|-
|8
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|9
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|Afrilu 25, 2015
|-
|10
|5,756
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|Mayu 26, 2006
|-
|11
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|Maris 28, 2025
|-
|12
|4,340
|7.5
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|Satumba 28, 2018
|-
|13
|2,960
|6.8
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|'''[[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023]]'''
|Satumba 8, 2023
|-
|14
|2,698
|6.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010'''
|Afrilu 13, 2010
|-
|15
|2,266
|6.8
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès'''
|Mayu 21, 2003
|-
|16
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|Agusta 14, 2021
|-
|17
|1,482
|6.3
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2023}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023'''
|7 ga Oktoba, 2023
|-
|18
|1,313
|8.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|19
|1,200&lt;ref name=&quot;Yeats03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yeats |first=Robert S. |last2=Madden |first2=Christopher |year=2003 |title=Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002 |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=305–311 |bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..305Y |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|Maris 25, 2002
|-
|20
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|21 ga Yuni, 2022
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Matsayi
!Girma {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|1
|9.2–9.3
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Sumatra]], [[Tekun Indiya]],{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|9.0–9.1
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011'''
|, [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]], [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]{{Flag|Japan}}
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|, [[Maule Region|Maule]]{{Flag|Chile}}
|Fabrairu 27, 2010
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|, [[Yankin Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]{{Flag|Russia}}
|Yuli 30, 2025
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Afrilu 11, 2012
|-
|7
|8.5
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Satumba 12, 2007
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+&lt;/small&gt;

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada ==
&lt;small&gt;Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Girma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tarihin tarihi (shekara) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;9.0&quot; |9.0-9.1 Mw
|dala biliyan 360 (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ferris |first=Elizabeth |last2=Solís |first2=Mireya |date=11 March 2013 |title=Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Brookings}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023
|[[Turkiyya]], [[Siriya]]{{Flagicon|Turkey}}{{Flagicon|Syria|1980}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.8&quot; |7.8 da 7.7 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 163.3 (2023)  
|dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]
|{{Flag|China}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.&quot; |7.9-8.3 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 130 (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernal |first=Vivian Argueta |last2=Procee |first2=Paul |date=May 12, 2012 |title=Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414224840/https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |website=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.6&quot; |6.6
|dala biliyan 28 (2004)  &lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=20 May 2015 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 &amp; girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|7.0 &amp; 6.2
|dala  27.9 (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bulletins/2016/2016feb79-3.pdf |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|7.0
|dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary) |url=https://www.adrc.asia/publications/201604_KumamotoEQ/ADRC_2016KumamotoEQ_Report_1.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Asian Disaster Reduction Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim
|{{Flag|India}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.9&quot; |6.9
|dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Santanu Baruah |last2=Sowrav Saikia |last3=Saurabh Baruah |last4=Pabon K. Bora |last5=Ruben Tatevossian |last6=J. R. Kayal |date=19 March 2014 |title=The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? |journal=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk |volume=7 |pages=248–263 |doi=10.1080/19475705.2014.895963 |s2cid=128915677 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.3&quot; |6.3
|dala biliyan 16 (2009) 
|dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.1&quot; |6.1
|dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;NGDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) |year=1972 |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/search |journal=Significant Earthquake Database |type=Data Set |publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile
|[[Chile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.8&quot; |8.8
|dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) 
|dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) 
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girgizar kasa mafi muni
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|2001
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|January 26
|-
|2002
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|1,200
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|March 25
|-
|2003
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|December 26
|-
|2004
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|-
|2005
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|October 8
|-
|2006
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|5,782
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|May 26
|-
|2007
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru'''
|595
|8.0
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|August 15
|-
|2008
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|-
|2009
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra'''
|1,115
|7.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 30
|-
|2010
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|160,000
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|January 12
|-
|2011
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|-
|2012
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012'''
|306
|6.4
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|August 11
|-
|2013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan'''
|825
|7.7
|[[Pakistan]]{{Flagicon|Pakistan}}
|September 24
|-
|2014
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|615
|6.1
|{{Flag|China}}
|August 3
|-
|2015
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|April 25
|-
|2016
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016'''
|673
|7.8
|[[Ecuador]]{{Flagicon|Ecuador}}
|April 16
|-
|2017
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017'''
|630
|7.3
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|November 12
|-
|2018
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|4,340
|7.5
|[[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}
|September 28
|-
|2019
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania'''
|51
|6.4
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|November 26
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020'''
|119
|7.0
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Greece}}
|October 30
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|August 14
|-
|2022
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|June 21
|-
|2023
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|645
|7.5
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|March 28
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girma
!Mutuwa
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
!jimlar M7+
|-
|2001
|8.4
|145
|'''Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|June 23
|16{{Steady}}
|-
|2002
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|November 3
|13{{Decrease}}
|-
|2003
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|September 25
|15{{Increase}}
|-
|2004
|9.2–9.3
|227,898
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|16{{Increase}}
|-
|2005
|8.6
|1,313
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|March 28
|11{{Decrease}}
|-
|2006
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|November 15
|11{{Steady}}
|-
|2007
|8.5
|23
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 12
|18{{Increase}}
|-
|2008
|7.9
|87,587
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2009
|8.1
|192
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009'''
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|September 29
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2010
|8.8
|525
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|February 27
|22{{Increase}}
|-
|2011
|9.0–9.1
|19,759
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|20{{Decrease}}
|-
|2012
|8.6
|10
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|April 11
|17{{Decrease}}
|-
|2013
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|May 24
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2014
|8.2
|6
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|April 1
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2015
|8.3
|14
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2015'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|September 16
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2016
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016'''
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|December 17
|16{{Decrease}}
|-
|2017
|8.2
|98
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 8
|7{{Decrease}}
|-
|2018
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji'''
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|August 19
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2019
|8.0
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|May 26
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|7.8
|0
|'''Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 22
|9{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 29
|19{{Increase}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7.6
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 19
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11{{Decrease}}
|-
|21
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|September 10
|-
|2023
|7.8
|62,013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|7.5
|645
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|8.8
|1
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|29 ga Yuli
|8{{Decrease}}
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma ==

* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2001-2010]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2011-2020]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2021-yanzu]]

== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;185px&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;21st-century earthquakes gallery&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Gujarat_Earthquake_Relief_by_RSS_Volunteers.jpg|The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of [[Indiya|India]] with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
Fayil:Destruction_of_the_Bam_Citadel.jpg|The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
Fayil:Tsunami_2004_aftermath._Aceh,_Indonesia,_2005._Photo-_AusAID_(10730863873).jpg|The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Fayil:Magnitude_7_6_-_PAKISTAN_20051008035038_gul_pakistan_quake_margalla_towers_210_eng_8oct05_0.jpg|The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital [[Islamabad]].
Fayil:Earthquake_Bantul_Yogyakarta_-_panoramio.jpg|The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern [[Java]].
Fayil:36_-_Tremblement_de_terre_-_Août_2007.JPG|The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
Fayil:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|The [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|2008 Sichuan earthquake]] was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
Fayil:2009_earthquake_damage_in_Padang_(2).JPG|The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg|The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital [[Port-au-Prince]].
Fayil:2010_Chile_earthquake_-_Building_destroyed_in_Concepción.jpg|The 2010 Chile earthquake was  the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile. 
Fayil:Pine_Gould_Building,_24_February_2011.jpg|The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
Fayil:Distant_view_of_Rikuzentakata.jpg|The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
Fayil:2012_East_Azerbaijan_earthquakes._by_Mardetanha_1357.JPG|The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
Fayil:Durbar_Shool_established_in_1857AD.jpg|The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in [[Kathmandu]] and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
Fayil:Petobo_portrait_after_Sulawesi_earthquake_3.jpg|The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_9.jpg|The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
Fayil:June_2022_Afghanistan_earthquake_damage_3.jpg|The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
Fayil:Cianjur_earthquake_damage_1.jpg|The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
Fayil:2023_Turkey_Earthquake_Damage.jpg|The 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes were among [[Turkiyya|Turkey]]'s strongest. It also killed thousands in [[Siriya|Syria]].
Fayil:Earthquake_impact_in_Imi_N'Tala_16.jpg|The [[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day [[Moroko|Morocco]].
Fayil:R6_noto_earthquake_nanao_damaged-warehouse_2024-02-15_1.jpg|The 2024 Noto earthquake was [[Japan]]'s deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed. 
Fayil:Collapse_of_New_Headquarters_of_the_State_Audit_Office_(Thailand)_20250405.jpg|The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in [[Bangkok]], Thailand.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>8ppki4ulq47rg4b8li364dpjgd6icsl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916286</id>
      <parentid>916182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:28:22Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
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      <text bytes="21828" sha1="5oxgw535sa82a006xv4d3gf9tdxpjxj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar ƙasa ta girman 8.0 kuma mafi girma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 2018. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na 3D na kumfa suna daidai da mutuwarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112231732/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |archive-date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar ƙasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta shekarar 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar ƙasa 200.  An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar ƙasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ==
Waɗannan sune girgizar ƙasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:50&quot;
!Matsayi
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Abin da ya faru
!Ranar
|-
|1
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tekun Indiya]]
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|160,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|Janairu 12, 2010
|-
|3
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|Mayu 12, 2008
|-
|4
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|8 ga Oktoba, 2005
|-
|5
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|Fabrairu 6, 2023
|-
|6
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2003
|-
|7
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|26 ga Janairu, 2001
|-
|8
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|9
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|Afrilu 25, 2015
|-
|10
|5,756
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|Mayu 26, 2006
|-
|11
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|Maris 28, 2025
|-
|12
|4,340
|7.5
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|Satumba 28, 2018
|-
|13
|2,960
|6.8
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|'''[[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023]]'''
|Satumba 8, 2023
|-
|14
|2,698
|6.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010'''
|Afrilu 13, 2010
|-
|15
|2,266
|6.8
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès'''
|Mayu 21, 2003
|-
|16
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|Agusta 14, 2021
|-
|17
|1,482
|6.3
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2023}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023'''
|7 ga Oktoba, 2023
|-
|18
|1,313
|8.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|19
|1,200&lt;ref name=&quot;Yeats03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yeats |first=Robert S. |last2=Madden |first2=Christopher |year=2003 |title=Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002 |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=305–311 |bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..305Y |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|Maris 25, 2002
|-
|20
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|21 ga Yuni, 2022
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Matsayi
!Girma {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|1
|9.2–9.3
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Sumatra]], [[Tekun Indiya]],{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|9.0–9.1
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011'''
|, [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]], [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]{{Flag|Japan}}
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|, [[Maule Region|Maule]]{{Flag|Chile}}
|Fabrairu 27, 2010
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|, [[Yankin Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]{{Flag|Russia}}
|Yuli 30, 2025
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Afrilu 11, 2012
|-
|7
|8.5
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Satumba 12, 2007
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+&lt;/small&gt;

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada ==
&lt;small&gt;Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Girma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tarihin tarihi (shekara) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;9.0&quot; |9.0-9.1 Mw
|dala biliyan 360 (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ferris |first=Elizabeth |last2=Solís |first2=Mireya |date=11 March 2013 |title=Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Brookings}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023
|[[Turkiyya]], [[Siriya]]{{Flagicon|Turkey}}{{Flagicon|Syria|1980}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.8&quot; |7.8 da 7.7 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 163.3 (2023)  
|dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]
|{{Flag|China}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.&quot; |7.9-8.3 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 130 (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernal |first=Vivian Argueta |last2=Procee |first2=Paul |date=May 12, 2012 |title=Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414224840/https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |website=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.6&quot; |6.6
|dala biliyan 28 (2004)  &lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=20 May 2015 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 &amp; girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|7.0 &amp; 6.2
|dala  27.9 (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bulletins/2016/2016feb79-3.pdf |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|7.0
|dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary) |url=https://www.adrc.asia/publications/201604_KumamotoEQ/ADRC_2016KumamotoEQ_Report_1.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Asian Disaster Reduction Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim
|{{Flag|India}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.9&quot; |6.9
|dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Santanu Baruah |last2=Sowrav Saikia |last3=Saurabh Baruah |last4=Pabon K. Bora |last5=Ruben Tatevossian |last6=J. R. Kayal |date=19 March 2014 |title=The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? |journal=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk |volume=7 |pages=248–263 |doi=10.1080/19475705.2014.895963 |s2cid=128915677 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.3&quot; |6.3
|dala biliyan 16 (2009) 
|dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.1&quot; |6.1
|dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;NGDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) |year=1972 |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/search |journal=Significant Earthquake Database |type=Data Set |publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile
|[[Chile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.8&quot; |8.8
|dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) 
|dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) 
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girgizar kasa mafi muni
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|2001
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|January 26
|-
|2002
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|1,200
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|March 25
|-
|2003
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|December 26
|-
|2004
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|-
|2005
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|October 8
|-
|2006
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|5,782
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|May 26
|-
|2007
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru'''
|595
|8.0
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|August 15
|-
|2008
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|-
|2009
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra'''
|1,115
|7.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 30
|-
|2010
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|160,000
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|January 12
|-
|2011
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|-
|2012
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012'''
|306
|6.4
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|August 11
|-
|2013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan'''
|825
|7.7
|[[Pakistan]]{{Flagicon|Pakistan}}
|September 24
|-
|2014
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|615
|6.1
|{{Flag|China}}
|August 3
|-
|2015
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|April 25
|-
|2016
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016'''
|673
|7.8
|[[Ecuador]]{{Flagicon|Ecuador}}
|April 16
|-
|2017
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017'''
|630
|7.3
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|November 12
|-
|2018
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|4,340
|7.5
|[[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}
|September 28
|-
|2019
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania'''
|51
|6.4
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|November 26
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020'''
|119
|7.0
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Greece}}
|October 30
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|August 14
|-
|2022
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|June 21
|-
|2023
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|645
|7.5
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|March 28
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girma
!Mutuwa
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
!jimlar M7+
|-
|2001
|8.4
|145
|'''Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|June 23
|16{{Steady}}
|-
|2002
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|November 3
|13{{Decrease}}
|-
|2003
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|September 25
|15{{Increase}}
|-
|2004
|9.2–9.3
|227,898
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|16{{Increase}}
|-
|2005
|8.6
|1,313
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|March 28
|11{{Decrease}}
|-
|2006
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|November 15
|11{{Steady}}
|-
|2007
|8.5
|23
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 12
|18{{Increase}}
|-
|2008
|7.9
|87,587
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2009
|8.1
|192
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009'''
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|September 29
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2010
|8.8
|525
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|February 27
|22{{Increase}}
|-
|2011
|9.0–9.1
|19,759
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|20{{Decrease}}
|-
|2012
|8.6
|10
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|April 11
|17{{Decrease}}
|-
|2013
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|May 24
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2014
|8.2
|6
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|April 1
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2015
|8.3
|14
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2015'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|September 16
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2016
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016'''
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|December 17
|16{{Decrease}}
|-
|2017
|8.2
|98
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 8
|7{{Decrease}}
|-
|2018
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji'''
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|August 19
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2019
|8.0
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|May 26
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|7.8
|0
|'''Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 22
|9{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 29
|19{{Increase}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7.6
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 19
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11{{Decrease}}
|-
|21
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|September 10
|-
|2023
|7.8
|62,013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|7.5
|645
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|8.8
|1
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|29 ga Yuli
|8{{Decrease}}
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma ==

* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2001-2010]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2011-2020]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2021-yanzu]]

== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;185px&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;21st-century earthquakes gallery&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Gujarat_Earthquake_Relief_by_RSS_Volunteers.jpg|The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of [[Indiya|India]] with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
Fayil:Destruction_of_the_Bam_Citadel.jpg|The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
Fayil:Tsunami_2004_aftermath._Aceh,_Indonesia,_2005._Photo-_AusAID_(10730863873).jpg|The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Fayil:Magnitude_7_6_-_PAKISTAN_20051008035038_gul_pakistan_quake_margalla_towers_210_eng_8oct05_0.jpg|The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital [[Islamabad]].
Fayil:Earthquake_Bantul_Yogyakarta_-_panoramio.jpg|The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern [[Java]].
Fayil:36_-_Tremblement_de_terre_-_Août_2007.JPG|The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
Fayil:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|The [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|2008 Sichuan earthquake]] was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
Fayil:2009_earthquake_damage_in_Padang_(2).JPG|The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg|The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital [[Port-au-Prince]].
Fayil:2010_Chile_earthquake_-_Building_destroyed_in_Concepción.jpg|The 2010 Chile earthquake was  the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile. 
Fayil:Pine_Gould_Building,_24_February_2011.jpg|The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
Fayil:Distant_view_of_Rikuzentakata.jpg|The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
Fayil:2012_East_Azerbaijan_earthquakes._by_Mardetanha_1357.JPG|The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
Fayil:Durbar_Shool_established_in_1857AD.jpg|The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in [[Kathmandu]] and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
Fayil:Petobo_portrait_after_Sulawesi_earthquake_3.jpg|The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_9.jpg|The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
Fayil:June_2022_Afghanistan_earthquake_damage_3.jpg|The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
Fayil:Cianjur_earthquake_damage_1.jpg|The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
Fayil:2023_Turkey_Earthquake_Damage.jpg|The 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes were among [[Turkiyya|Turkey]]'s strongest. It also killed thousands in [[Siriya|Syria]].
Fayil:Earthquake_impact_in_Imi_N'Tala_16.jpg|The [[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day [[Moroko|Morocco]].
Fayil:R6_noto_earthquake_nanao_damaged-warehouse_2024-02-15_1.jpg|The 2024 Noto earthquake was [[Japan]]'s deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed. 
Fayil:Collapse_of_New_Headquarters_of_the_State_Audit_Office_(Thailand)_20250405.jpg|The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in [[Bangkok]], Thailand.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21844" sha1="nzn3owblpax113d37fpov2abv4ybmor" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}[[Fayil:USGS_magnitude_8_earthquakes_since_1900.svg|thumb|300x300px|Girgizar ƙasa ta girman 8.0 kuma mafi girma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 2018. Abubuwan da ke bayyane na 3D na kumfa suna daidai da mutuwarsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112231732/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php |archive-date=November 12, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar ƙasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta shekarar 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar ƙasa 200.  An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar ƙasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ==
Waɗannan sune girgizar ƙasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:50&quot;
!Matsayi
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Abin da ya faru
!Ranar
|-
|1
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tekun Indiya]]
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|160,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kolbe |first=Athena R. |last2=Hutson |first2=Royce A. |last3=Shannon |first3=Harry |last4=Trzcinski |first4=Eileen |last5=Miles |first5=Bart |last6=Levitz |first6=Naomi |last7=Puccio |first7=Marie |last8=James |first8=Leah |last9=Roger Noel |first9=Jean |last10=Muggah |first10=Robert |year=2010 |title=Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households |journal=Medicine, Conflict and Survival |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1080/13623699.2010.535279 |pmid=21314081 |s2cid=26000167}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|Janairu 12, 2010
|-
|3
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|Mayu 12, 2008
|-
|4
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|8 ga Oktoba, 2005
|-
|5
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|Fabrairu 6, 2023
|-
|6
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|26 ga Disamba, 2003
|-
|7
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|26 ga Janairu, 2001
|-
|8
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|9
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|Afrilu 25, 2015
|-
|10
|5,756
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|Mayu 26, 2006
|-
|11
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|Maris 28, 2025
|-
|12
|4,340
|7.5
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|Satumba 28, 2018
|-
|13
|2,960
|6.8
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|'''[[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023]]'''
|Satumba 8, 2023
|-
|14
|2,698
|6.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010'''
|Afrilu 13, 2010
|-
|15
|2,266
|6.8
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès'''
|Mayu 21, 2003
|-
|16
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|Agusta 14, 2021
|-
|17
|1,482
|6.3
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2023}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023'''
|7 ga Oktoba, 2023
|-
|18
|1,313
|8.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|19
|1,200&lt;ref name=&quot;Yeats03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Yeats |first=Robert S. |last2=Madden |first2=Christopher |year=2003 |title=Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002 |journal=Seismological Research Letters |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=305–311 |bibcode=2003SeiRL..74..305Y |doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|Maris 25, 2002
|-
|20
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|21 ga Yuni, 2022
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Matsayi
!Girma {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|1
|9.2–9.3
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Sumatra]], [[Tekun Indiya]],{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|26 ga Disamba, 2004
|-
|2
|9.0–9.1
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011'''
|, [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]], [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]]{{Flag|Japan}}
|Maris 11, 2011
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|, [[Maule Region|Maule]]{{Flag|Chile}}
|Fabrairu 27, 2010
|-
|3
|8.8
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|, [[Yankin Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]{{Flag|Russia}}
|Yuli 30, 2025
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Maris 28, 2005
|-
|5
|8.6
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Afrilu 11, 2012
|-
|7
|8.5
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|, [[Sumatra]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|Satumba 12, 2007
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+&lt;/small&gt;

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada ==
&lt;small&gt;Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Matsayi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Girma
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Tarihin tarihi (shekara) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;9.0&quot; |9.0-9.1 Mw
|dala biliyan 360 (2013) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ferris |first=Elizabeth |last2=Solís |first2=Mireya |date=11 March 2013 |title=Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/ |access-date=3 January 2025 |website=Brookings}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023
|[[Turkiyya]], [[Siriya]]{{Flagicon|Turkey}}{{Flagicon|Syria|1980}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;7.8&quot; |7.8 da 7.7 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 163.3 (2023)  
|dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]
|{{Flag|China}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.&quot; |7.9-8.3 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mw
|dala biliyan 130 (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernal |first=Vivian Argueta |last2=Procee |first2=Paul |date=May 12, 2012 |title=Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414224840/https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/four-years-on-what-china-got-right-when-rebuilding-after-the-sichuan-earthquake |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2012 |website=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu
|{{Flag|Japan}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.6&quot; |6.6
|dala biliyan 28 (2004)  &lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&amp;s=1&amp;d=1 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=20 May 2015 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 &amp; girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|7.0 &amp; 6.2
|dala  27.9 (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake |url=https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bulletins/2016/2016feb79-3.pdf |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|7.0
|dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary) |url=https://www.adrc.asia/publications/201604_KumamotoEQ/ADRC_2016KumamotoEQ_Report_1.pdf |access-date=27 January 2024 |publisher=Asian Disaster Reduction Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim
|{{Flag|India}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.9&quot; |6.9
|dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Santanu Baruah |last2=Sowrav Saikia |last3=Saurabh Baruah |last4=Pabon K. Bora |last5=Ruben Tatevossian |last6=J. R. Kayal |date=19 March 2014 |title=The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? |journal=Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk |volume=7 |pages=248–263 |doi=10.1080/19475705.2014.895963 |s2cid=128915677 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.3&quot; |6.3
|dala biliyan 16 (2009) 
|dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;6.1&quot; |6.1
|dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;NGDC&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) |year=1972 |title=Significant Earthquake Database |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/search |journal=Significant Earthquake Database |type=Data Set |publisher=[[National Geophysical Data Center]], [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile
|[[Chile]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;8.8&quot; |8.8
|dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) 
|dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) 
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girgizar kasa mafi muni
!Matattu
!Girma
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
|-
|2001
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat'''
|20,085
|7.7
|{{Flag|India}}
|January 26
|-
|2002
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush'''
|1,200
|6.1
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2002}}
|March 25
|-
|2003
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2003'''
|34,000
|6.6
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|December 26
|-
|2004
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|227,898
|9.2–9.3
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|-
|2005
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir'''
|87,351
|7.6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|October 8
|-
|2006
|'''2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta'''
|5,782
|6.4
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|May 26
|-
|2007
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru'''
|595
|8.0
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|August 15
|-
|2008
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|87,587
|7.9
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|-
|2009
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra'''
|1,115
|7.6
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 30
|-
|2010
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti'''
|160,000
|7.0
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|January 12
|-
|2011
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|19,759
|9.0–9.1
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|-
|2012
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012'''
|306
|6.4
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|August 11
|-
|2013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan'''
|825
|7.7
|[[Pakistan]]{{Flagicon|Pakistan}}
|September 24
|-
|2014
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|615
|6.1
|{{Flag|China}}
|August 3
|-
|2015
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015'''
|8,964
|7.8
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|April 25
|-
|2016
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016'''
|673
|7.8
|[[Ecuador]]{{Flagicon|Ecuador}}
|April 16
|-
|2017
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017'''
|630
|7.3
|[[Iran]]{{Flagicon|Iran}}
|November 12
|-
|2018
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018'''
|4,340
|7.5
|[[Indonesiya|Indonesia]]{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}
|September 28
|-
|2019
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania'''
|51
|6.4
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|November 26
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020'''
|119
|7.0
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Greece}}
|October 30
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021'''
|2,248
|7.2
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|August 14
|-
|2022
|'''Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan'''
|1,163
|6.2
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|June 21
|-
|2023
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|62,013
|7.8
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|645
|7.5
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025'''
|5,456
|7.7
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Thailand}}
|March 28
|-
|}

== Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara ==
Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara {{Sfn|ISC|2022}}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;
!Shekara
!Girma
!Mutuwa
!Abin da ya faru
!Wurin da yake
!Ranar
!jimlar M7+
|-
|2001
|8.4
|145
|'''Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|June 23
|16{{Steady}}
|-
|2002
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|November 3
|13{{Decrease}}
|-
|2003
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|September 25
|15{{Increase}}
|-
|2004
|9.2–9.3
|227,898
|'''Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|December 26
|16{{Increase}}
|-
|2005
|8.6
|1,313
|'''2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|March 28
|11{{Decrease}}
|-
|2006
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|November 15
|11{{Steady}}
|-
|2007
|8.5
|23
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007'''
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|September 12
|18{{Increase}}
|-
|2008
|7.9
|87,587
|'''[[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008]]'''
|{{Flag|China}}
|May 12
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2009
|8.1
|192
|'''Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009'''
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|September 29
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2010
|8.8
|525
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|February 27
|22{{Increase}}
|-
|2011
|9.0–9.1
|19,759
|'''2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|March 11
|20{{Decrease}}
|-
|2012
|8.6
|10
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya'''
|, [[Tekun Indiya]]{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|April 11
|17{{Decrease}}
|-
|2013
|8.3
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|May 24
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2014
|8.2
|6
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|April 1
|12{{Decrease}}
|-
|2015
|8.3
|14
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2015'''
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|September 16
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|2016
|7.9
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016'''
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|December 17
|16{{Decrease}}
|-
|2017
|8.2
|98
|'''Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 8
|7{{Decrease}}
|-
|2018
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji'''
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|August 19
|17{{Increase}}
|-
|2019
|8.0
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru'''
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|May 26
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2020|2020]]
|7.8
|0
|'''Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 22
|9{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2021|2021]]
|8.2
|0
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021'''
|{{Flag|United States}}
|July 29
|19{{Increase}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7.6
|2
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|September 19
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11{{Decrease}}
|-
|21
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022'''
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|September 10
|-
|2023
|7.8
|62,013
|'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023'''
|{{Flag|Turkey}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Syria|1980}}
|February 6
|19{{Increase}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024|2024]]
|7.5
|645
|'''Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024'''
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|January 1
|10{{Decrease}}
|-
|[[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2025|2025]]
|8.8
|1
|'''2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka'''
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|29 ga Yuli
|8{{Decrease}}
|-
|}

== Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma ==

* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2001-2010]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2011-2020]]
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa 2021-yanzu]]

== Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;185px&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; caption=&quot;21st-century earthquakes gallery&quot;&gt;
Fayil:Gujarat_Earthquake_Relief_by_RSS_Volunteers.jpg|The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of [[Indiya|India]] with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
Fayil:Destruction_of_the_Bam_Citadel.jpg|The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
Fayil:Tsunami_2004_aftermath._Aceh,_Indonesia,_2005._Photo-_AusAID_(10730863873).jpg|The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Fayil:Magnitude_7_6_-_PAKISTAN_20051008035038_gul_pakistan_quake_margalla_towers_210_eng_8oct05_0.jpg|The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital [[Islamabad]].
Fayil:Earthquake_Bantul_Yogyakarta_-_panoramio.jpg|The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern [[Java]].
Fayil:36_-_Tremblement_de_terre_-_Août_2007.JPG|The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
Fayil:Sichuan_earthquake_wenchuan.JPG|The [[Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008|2008 Sichuan earthquake]] was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
Fayil:2009_earthquake_damage_in_Padang_(2).JPG|The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg|The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital [[Port-au-Prince]].
Fayil:2010_Chile_earthquake_-_Building_destroyed_in_Concepción.jpg|The 2010 Chile earthquake was  the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile. 
Fayil:Pine_Gould_Building,_24_February_2011.jpg|The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
Fayil:Distant_view_of_Rikuzentakata.jpg|The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
Fayil:2012_East_Azerbaijan_earthquakes._by_Mardetanha_1357.JPG|The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
Fayil:Durbar_Shool_established_in_1857AD.jpg|The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in [[Kathmandu]] and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
Fayil:Petobo_portrait_after_Sulawesi_earthquake_3.jpg|The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
Fayil:Haiti_Earthquake_9.jpg|The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
Fayil:June_2022_Afghanistan_earthquake_damage_3.jpg|The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
Fayil:Cianjur_earthquake_damage_1.jpg|The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
Fayil:2023_Turkey_Earthquake_Damage.jpg|The 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes were among [[Turkiyya|Turkey]]'s strongest. It also killed thousands in [[Siriya|Syria]].
Fayil:Earthquake_impact_in_Imi_N'Tala_16.jpg|The [[Girgizar Kasar Marrakesh-Safi 2023|2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day [[Moroko|Morocco]].
Fayil:R6_noto_earthquake_nanao_damaged-warehouse_2024-02-15_1.jpg|The 2024 Noto earthquake was [[Japan]]'s deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed. 
Fayil:Collapse_of_New_Headquarters_of_the_State_Audit_Office_(Thailand)_20250405.jpg|The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in [[Bangkok]], Thailand.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>nzn3owblpax113d37fpov2abv4ybmor</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dabbobin daji na Koriya ta Kudu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916258</id>
      <parentid>910244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="12575" sha1="6mr6zaovzc1mzfg1oz8gwdhhb9efosq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Dabbobi na Koriya ta Kudu sun hada da nau'in shuke-shuke 8,271, nau'in dabbobi 18,117 da nau'ikan fungi 3,528 da sauransu.&lt;ref name=&quot;neins.go.kr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The present condition of domestic species (국내생물종 현황 {{!}} 국토환경테마정보) |url=http://www.neins.go.kr/etr/ecology/doc01a.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403214251/http://www.neins.go.kr/etr/ecology/doc01a.asp |archive-date=2016-04-03 |access-date=2016-05-28 |website=www.neins.go.kr}}&lt;/ref&gt; An san nau'in 30,000 da ke zaune a Koriya ta Kudu, daga cikin kimanin 100,000+ a cikin duka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Korean Endemic Species(한국고유종 {{!}} 국토환경테마정보) |url=http://www.neins.go.kr/etr/ecology/doc01b.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202031007/https://www.neins.go.kr/etr/ecology/doc01b.asp |archive-date=2022-02-02 |access-date=2016-05-28 |website=www.neins.go.kr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dabbobi ==
[[Fayil:Red-Crowned_Crane.gif|thumb|Ma'aurata masu jan kambi]]
[[Fayil:Neophocaena_phocaenoides_DSC_03.jpg|thumb|Porpoise marar iyaka a Namhae]]
Koriya ta Kudu tana da wuri mai rikitarwa kuma ruwa ya kewaye ta a bangarori uku. Sabili da haka, Koriya ta Kudu tana da yankuna masu yawa na yanayi da [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da dabbobi daban-daban.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Physical geography-wild animals(자연지리- 야생동물) |url=http://www.land.go.kr/portal/subMain/mainContentsPage/nationMap/bookContents/book1_2_9.do |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805181904/http://www.land.go.kr/portal/subMain/mainContentsPage/nationMap/bookContents/book1_2_9.do |archive-date=2016-08-05 |access-date=2016-05-26 |website=www.land.go.kr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nau'in dabbobi 18,117 sun haɗa da nau'in dabba 1,528, nau'in kwari 13,025, da nau'ikan wasu dabbobi masu guba 3,564 . &lt;ref name=&quot;neins.go.kr&quot;/&gt;

=== Dabbobi masu haɗari ===
Mataki na 2 na Dokar Kare namun daji da Gudanarwa ta tattauna dabbobin daji da ke cikin haɗari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=11 Animals That Are Endangered In South Korea |url=http://www.koreaboo.com/interactive/11-animals-endangered-south-korea/ |access-date=2016-05-15 |website=Koreaboo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga cikin nau'o'in 246 da ke cikin haɗari  akwai da yawa da ke buƙatar matakan kiyayewa na gaggawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Endangered Wild Species |url=http://www.korearedlist.go.kr/redlist/eng/exlist/exlist.jsp |access-date=6 July 2016 |publisher=Korea Red List |archive-date=17 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817080431/http://www.korearedlist.go.kr/redlist/eng/exlist/exlist.jsp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Borzée |first=A. |last2=Struecker |first2=M.-Y. |last3=Yi |first3=Y. |last4=Kim |first4=D. |last5=Kim |first5=H. |date=2019 |title=Time for Korean wildlife conservation |url=https://archive.org/details/science_2019-03-15_363_6432/page/1161 |journal=Science |volume=363 |issue=6432 |pages=1161–1162 |bibcode=2019Sci...363.1161B |doi=10.1126/science.aaw9023 |pmid=30872512 |s2cid=78093396}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Dokar Nau'in Halittu|Dabbobi masu haɗari]] sun haɗa da:

* Katin leopard - kawai cat na daji. Yana zaune da farko a yankunan tsaunuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lee |first=Saro |last2=Lee |first2=Sunmin |last3=Song |first3=W. |last4=Lee |first4=M. J. |year=2017 |title=Habitat potential mapping of Marten (''Martes flavigula'') and leopard cat (''Prionailurus bengalensis'') in South Korea using artificial neural network machine learning |journal=Applied Sciences |volume=7 |issue=9 |pages=912 |doi=10.3390/app7090912 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Red-crowned crane - yana zaune a gefen Kogin Imjin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='두루미 보호'로 상 받은 수자원공사...알고 보니 서식지 파괴 |trans-title=The K-Water received a award for protection of red-crowned crane. But it transpired that K-Water had destroyed the red-crowned crane's habitat |url=http://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=3244363&amp;ref=A |access-date=2016-06-13 |website=KBS 뉴스}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Red-crowned Crane |trans-title=두루미. Durumi |url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1084907&amp;cid=40942&amp;categoryId=33548 |access-date=2016-06-13 |website=terms.naver.com }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Golden eagle - kewaye a duk faɗin ƙasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Golden eagle(검독수리. Gum-Doksuri) |url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=566181&amp;cid=46639&amp;categoryId=46639 |access-date=2016-05-28 |website=terms.naver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Siberian musk deer - yana zaune a Mokpo a Lardin Kudancin Jeolla . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Musk deer(사향노루. Sahyang-noru) |url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=578951&amp;cid=46639&amp;categoryId=46639 |access-date=2016-05-28 |website=terms.naver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bat din Hodgson
* Black bear na Asiya
* Wolf na Mongoliya - yana zaune a Lardin Gyeongsang na Arewa, Lardin Gangwon da lardin Chungcheong na Arewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wolf(늑대. Nuekdae) |url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1078416&amp;cid=40942&amp;categoryId=32624 |access-date=2016-05-28 |website=terms.naver.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dabbobi masu lahani ===
Dabbobi masu cutarwa dabbobin daji ne waɗanda ke lalata dukiya ko haɗari ga mutane.

Dabbobi masu cutarwa sun hada da:

* Sparrow, magpie, jay, crow, da brown-eared bulbul, wanda ke lalata amfanin gona.
* Pigeon, pheasant, elk, mole, red squirrel, da wasu nau'ikan [[Ɓera|rat]] da [[Agwagwa|Duck]] sun lalata aikin gona, gandun daji da kamun kifi saboda yawan jama'arsu.
* Magpie yana lalata wuraren samar da wutar lantarki kamar sandunan amfani.
* Kurciya tana lalata gidaje tare da guba da gashin kansu.
* Aladu na daji suna yawo a kan tsaunuka, amma sun fara zuwa cibiyoyin birane don neman abinci. Wadannan manyan, masu karfi, da dabbobi masu sauri na iya zama masu kisa ga mutane.
* Babban hornets na Asiya, a cikin swarms, na iya lalata dukan rufin bumblebees. Yawanci suna zaune a cikin manyan bishiyoyi kuma an san su da kai hari ga mutanen da suka gudu cikin gidajensu ba da gangan ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Choi |first=Moon-bo |last2=Seo |first2=Joeng-Geun |last3=Ha |first3=Bu-Kyeong |last4=Kim |first4=Hyo-Nam |last5=Jang |first5=Minho |year=2014 |title=The Species Diversity of Vespidae and Damage Prevention in Three National Parks (Naejangsan, Odaesan and Juwangsan National Park) |url=http://www.earticle.net/Article.aspx?sn=235599 |journal=Journal of National Park Research |language=ko |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=114–121}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsire-tsire ==
Koriya ta Kudu tana da nau'ikan shuke-shuke 8,&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, wanda ya kunshi nau'ikan jijiyoyi 4,662 da nau'in da ba na jijiyoyi ba 3,609.&lt;ref name=&quot;neins.go.kr&quot;/&gt; Tsire-tsire na daji sun haɗa da nau'ikan asalin Koriya kamar ''Pentactina'' . Tsarin halittu ba shi da kwanciyar hankali saboda ci gaban ƙasa. 67 km2 na gandun daji suna ɓacewa a kowace shekara, wanda ya kai 0.1% na gandun dajin Koriya ta Kudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Physical geography-flora and vegetation(자연지리- 식물상과 식생) |url=http://www.land.go.kr/portal/subMain/mainContentsPage/nationMap/bookContents/book1_2_8.do |access-date=2016-05-26 |website=www.land.go.kr |archive-date=2016-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805183210/http://www.land.go.kr/portal/subMain/mainContentsPage/nationMap/bookContents/book1_2_8.do |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;
[[Fayil:Abies_koreana01.jpg|thumb|267x267px|''Abies koreana'']]
[[Fayil:Berberis_koreana.JPG|thumb|267x267px|''Berberis na koreana'']]

=== Rarraba ===
Ana iya raba Koriya zuwa yankuna uku ta hanyar rarraba shuke-shuke: gandun daji mai zafi, gandun daji da gandun daji. Itacen da ke da ganyayyaki masu laushi suna girma a cikin gandun daji masu zafi. dazuzzuka masu zafi sun hada da yankin kudancin bakin teku, [[Jeju Island|Tsibirin Jeju]] da tsibirai da yawa na kudancin teku waɗanda ke ƙasa da 35 ° N.

==== Kudancin zafi ====
Dabbobi sun hada da ''Quercus myrsinaefolia'', Quercus acuta, ''Quercus salicina'', ''Daphniphyllum macropodum'', ''Castanopsis cuspidata'', ''[[Ligustrum foliosum]] naji'', ''Machilus thunbergii'' .

Ulleungdo: Wani nau'in itace wanda ke sakewa tare da Mt. Seonginbong a matsayin cibiyar a kusan 600 m tsawo. Tsawon da ke ƙasa da 600 m suna da tsire-tsire na daji a lardin Kudancin kamar su Magnolia, ''Euonymus japonicus'', ''Camellia japonica'', ''Hedera rhombea'', ''Ardisia japonica'', ''Vitex rotundifolia'' da sauransu. Sama da 600 m ana iya samun ''Fagus crenata'' da ''Sorbus commixta''.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

Ana iya raba Jejudo zuwa bakin teku da dutse. Shuke-shuke na bakin teku sun hada da ''Sinomenium acutum'', ''Machilus thunbergii'', ''Daphniphyllum macropodum'', ''Camellia japonica'', ''Vitex rotundifolia'', ''Centella asiatica''. ''[[Reynoutria elliptica]]'', ''Hydrangea serrata'', ''Eleutherococcus senticosus'', ''[[Aconitum napiforme|Aconitum napiform]]'', Schisandra repanda da sauransu.

==== Dajin da ke da matsakaici ====
Koriya ta Kudu da ke da gandun daji, suna mamaye kashi 85% na yankinta, gami da ƙasa tsakanin Yankin Koriya da yankin arewacin 35 ° N. Nau'o'in da aka saba da su sune ''Carpinus laxiflora'', ''[[Carpinus tschonoskii]]'' da ''Quercus mongolica'' .
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Dajin da ke da matsakaici
!Yankin
!Nau'o'in
|-
|Filin Kaema
|''Picea jezoensis''
''Pinus pumilaAbies nephrolepisLarix gmeliniiAbies holophylla''
|-
|37 ° N a gabar yamma, 38 ° N a gabashin gabar da ciki a kusa da 36.5 °&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bamboo na yau da kullun Acer palmatum ''Carpinus laxiflora''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Jirisan
|''Hemerocallis fulva'' ''Picea jezoensis Cornus officinalis&lt;br /&gt;'' ''Rhododendron mucronulatum'' ''Abies koreana'' ''Eleutherococcus senticosus'' Aconitum chiisanense ''Angelica gigas''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Deogyusan
|''[[Aconitum uchiyamai]]'' ''Sorbus commixta'' ''[[Acanthopanax sessiliflorus]]'' ''Cimicifuga simplex''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Gundumar Coast &lt;ref name=&quot;npcm&quot; /&gt;
|''Camellia japonica'' ''Euonymus japonicus'' ''Daphniphyllum macropodum'' ''Camellia sinensis''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Tsakiyar tsakiyar gandun daji: 39 ° N a gabar yamma 40 ° N a gabashin gabar. 
Garin da ke cikin gida: layin iyaka na 38 ° (38th parallel north) da layin iyakar arewacin gandun daji na kudancin
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|''[[Quercus dentatomongolica]]'' Acer pictum subsp. mono ''Betula costata'' ''Zanthoxylum planispinum''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Seoraksan
|''Hemerocallis dumortieri'' ''Ampelopsis brevipedunculata'' ''Rhododendron brachycarpum'' ''[[Rhododendron fauriae]]''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Odaesan
|''Astilbe chinensis'' Berberis koreana lily na kwarin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Chiaksan
|''Codonopsis lanceolata'' ''Lactuca ya nuna'' ''Hieracium umbellatum'' ''Aconitum''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Taebaeksan
|''Juniperus chinensis'' ''Taxus cuspidata'' ''Juniperus rigida'' ''Pinus densiflora'' ''[[Viola diamantica|Viola diamanta]]'' Nakai ''Trientalis europaea'' ''Arisaema erubescens''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Cheonmasan
|''Juniperus chinensis'' ''Taxus cuspidata'' ''Juniperus rigida'' ''Draba nemorosa'' L. ''[[Eranthis stellata]]'' Maxim ''[[Hepatica asiatica]]'' Nakai ''Adonis amurensis'' ''[[Heloniopsis koreana]]''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Sobaeksan
|''Iris rossii'' ''Hylomecon''&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Woraksan
|''Actinidia arguta'' ''[[Thymus quinquecostatus]]'' ''Rubus coreanus''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Songnisan
|''Leonurus japonicus'' ''Angelica gigas''&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Dutsen Juwangsan
|''Staphylea pinnata'' ''Jeffersonia'' ''Fraxinus rhynchophylla'' ''Rhododendron schlippenbachii''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Tsibirin gabar yamma &lt;ref name=&quot;npcm&quot; /&gt;
|''Machilus thunbergii'' ''Camellia japonica'' ''[[Epimedium koreanum]]'' Scopolia japonica Berberis koreana ''[[Valeriana fauriei]]'' ''Cornus officinalis'' ''Schisandra chinensis''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Yankin arewacin gandun daji mai matsakaici tsakanin iyakar arewacin gandu daji mai matsakaicin tsakiya da layin iyaka (38th parallel north) &lt;ref name=&quot;npcm&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|''Betula platyphylla'' ''Pinus koraiensis'' Acer komarovii ''Ligularia fischeri'' ''Rhododendron aureum'' ''[[Epimedium koreanum]]'' rhubarb ''Viola mandshurica'' ''Lithospermum erythrorhizon''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}

== Manazarta ==
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>6mr6zaovzc1mzfg1oz8gwdhhb9efosq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916193</id>
      <parentid>698311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:05:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2803" sha1="osl7kvpzmxwegsov3bh93wpdmrkm3gj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar kasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar kasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a karshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>osl7kvpzmxwegsov3bh93wpdmrkm3gj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916194</id>
      <parentid>916193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:05:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2812" sha1="m9qm1miyvsuj8872cooi1uao1k8pwmo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar kasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar kasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a karshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>m9qm1miyvsuj8872cooi1uao1k8pwmo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916195</id>
      <parentid>916194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:06:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2822" sha1="oz384sn4y0mka1q9smn6z17un4g2gtm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar kasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar kasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a karshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>oz384sn4y0mka1q9smn6z17un4g2gtm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916196</id>
      <parentid>916195</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:06:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2823" sha1="rw1dwgydcnhw3bnwy9c621spbenpr6n" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar kasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a karshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>rw1dwgydcnhw3bnwy9c621spbenpr6n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916197</id>
      <parentid>916196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:06:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916197</origin>
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      <text bytes="2834" sha1="kks7vw7kees6nnecx0coq2chf1gx3zq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a karshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>kks7vw7kees6nnecx0coq2chf1gx3zq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916198</id>
      <parentid>916197</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2847" sha1="lnnct5lugvkswz3iuwdi362czh0ggjy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a karshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>lnnct5lugvkswz3iuwdi362czh0ggjy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916199</id>
      <parentid>916198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:07:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916199</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2856" sha1="p6vevvxoa8qew144av0l7z0gw6kioad" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin shekarar 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a karshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>p6vevvxoa8qew144av0l7z0gw6kioad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916200</id>
      <parentid>916199</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2868" sha1="hg0j7dcn3g2xb4wxv5rwpcsj53upa30" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin shekarar 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a ƙarshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da shekara ta 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>hg0j7dcn3g2xb4wxv5rwpcsj53upa30</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916486</id>
      <parentid>916200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916486</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2884" sha1="q1nk7o2awh7agc066bwbssmql1sml0u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin shekarar 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a ƙarshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da shekara ta 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>q1nk7o2awh7agc066bwbssmql1sml0u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916491</id>
      <parentid>916486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:55:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3056" sha1="clvx7vfvmjijna0m21z9i96gfcmhn1d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.&lt;ref&gt;(in Dutch) Aardbevingen in Nederland Archived 2015-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin shekarar 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a ƙarshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da shekara ta 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>clvx7vfvmjijna0m21z9i96gfcmhn1d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916492</id>
      <parentid>916491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3229" sha1="40wwexw1nr7mer9d3fbhduu6vjz7fd7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.&lt;ref&gt;(in Dutch) Aardbevingen in Nederland Archived 2015-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;(in Dutch) Eerste seismische registratie in De Bilt Archived 2014-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, 2009. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin shekarar 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a ƙarshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da shekara ta 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>40wwexw1nr7mer9d3fbhduu6vjz7fd7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916494</id>
      <parentid>916492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3413" sha1="4de23omlyp7p5bx640l98c09w2g0qsz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.&lt;ref&gt;(in Dutch) Aardbevingen in Nederland Archived 2015-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;(in Dutch) Eerste seismische registratie in De Bilt Archived 2014-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, 2009. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;ref&gt;(in Dutch) Eerste seismische registratie in De Bilt Archived 2014-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, 2009. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin shekarar 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a ƙarshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da shekara ta 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>4de23omlyp7p5bx640l98c09w2g0qsz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916496</id>
      <parentid>916494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T09:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>(in Dutch) Natuurlijke aardbevingen in Zuid-Nederland Archived 2014-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, 2007. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3599" sha1="qod32g2czxx6zw8pq79h4s3ngr2nl0r" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''''Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands''' tana faruwa galibi a kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabashin ƙasar,  tare da mafi yawan girgizar ƙasa ta tectonic a kudu maso gabashin kuma ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa a arewa maso gabas. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands ta fara ne da rajistar girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1904. Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ita ce Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta 1992 tare da girman 5.8.&lt;ref&gt;(in Dutch) Aardbevingen in Nederland Archived 2015-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;(in Dutch) Eerste seismische registratie in De Bilt Archived 2014-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, 2009. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;ref&gt;(in Dutch) Eerste seismische registratie in De Bilt Archived 2014-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, 2009. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;(in Dutch) Natuurlijke aardbevingen in Zuid-Nederland Archived 2014-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, 2007. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rijistar girgizar ƙasa ==
Lokaci na farko da aka yi rajistar aikin girgizar ƙasa a cikin Netherlands ta Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) a De Bilt ya kasance a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1904. 

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta halitta da ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Netherlands ta haifar da raguwa mai aiki na Tsarin Rift na Cenozoic na Turai. [[Roermond]]_earthquake&quot; id=&quot;mwHw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;1992 Roermond earthquake&quot;&gt;Girgizar ƙasa ta Roermond ta shekarar 1992 a lardin kudu maso gabashin Limburg ita ce girgizar kasa mafi tsanani a cikin Netherlands. Yana da girman 5.8 kuma ya faru a Roermond a ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekarar 1992.

== Girgizar ƙasa da aka haifar ==
Tun daga shekara ta 1986, an sami girgizar ƙasa kusan 1,000 a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands sakamakon amfani da filin iskar gas na Groningen kusa da Slochteren.  Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma da aka yi rajista a lardin Groningen da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar tana da karfin 3.6 kuma ta faru a Huizinge a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. Wannan adadin abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna babban ci gaba a cikin lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da aukuwa daya a kowace rana a cikin shekarar 2025.  mutuncin tsarin gidaje da gine-gine.  A ranar 29 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2018, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za ta dakatar da hakar iskar gas a wannan filin gaba daya nan da shekarar 2030 a ƙarshe.  An yi hasashen cewa binciken na yau da kullun zai ƙare nan da shekara ta 2022, yayin da har yanzu ke aiki a matsayin wurin ajiyar lokacin sanyi na musamman.  Bayan da aka samu kololuwa a cikin 2013 adadin girgizar kasa da ya haddasa da girman&gt; 1,5 yana raguwa.  Har zuwa 2016, duk da haka, bayanan KNMI har zuwa 2016 sun nuna wani yanayi mai ma'ana a kirga taron shekara-shekara.

Tun daga 1904, akwai girgizar ƙasa bakwai a cikin Netherlands tare da girman 4.0 ko mafi girma. Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ce da ba a haifar da ita ba a lardunan kudu maso gabashin Limburg da Arewacin Brabant . 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Mag. 
|-
|31 August 1906
|Grathem, Limburg
|4.2
|-
|20 November 1932
|Uden, Arewacin Brabant
|5.0
|-
|23 November 1932
|Boxtel, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|28 November 1932
|Vught, Arewacin Brabant
|4.5
|-
|4 January 1935
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.3
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|5.8
|-
|13 April 1992
|Roermond, Limburg
|4.0
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Girgizar ƙasan Romania</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
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{{Databox}}
Wannan jerin girgizar ƙasa ne a Romania, gami da duk wani girgizar ƙasa na tarihi wanda ke da cibiyoyi a cikin iyakokin Romania na yanzu, ko wanda ya haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci a wannan yanki.

== Hadarin girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar kasa ta Romania ta taru a yankuna da dama: Vrancea, Făgăraș-Câmpulung, Banat, Crișana, Maramureș, da Kudancin Dobrogea.  Za a iya samun sauran yankuna masu mahimmanci na gida a Transylvania, a yankin Jibou da kogin Târnava, a arewa da yammacin Oltenia, a arewacin Moldova, da Wallachian Plain.  Yankin Vrancea seismogenic shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan yankuna na girgizar ƙasa, tare da la'akari da kuzari, girman tasirin macroseismic, da kuma yanayin dagewa da ƙayyadaddun yanayin girgizar ƙasa da ke faruwa a wannan yanki.  Yankin Vrancea yana da alhakin fiye da 90% na duk girgizar asa a Romania, yana sakin sama da 95% na makamashin girgizar kasa.

A cikin shekaru 1,000 da suka gabata, bisa ga bayanan tarihi, ana tunanin cewa girgizar ƙasa 17 na 7 da sama da girman sun faru, wanda ke nuna hanyar da za a saki makamashi a kowace shekara 58. A kididdigar, girman 6 da sama da girgizar ƙasa a yankin Vrancea yana faruwa kusan kowane shekaru 10, tare da girman 7 kowane shekaru 33, yayin da waɗanda ke da girman 7.5 kowane shekaru 80.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa da aka jera a cikin tebur masu zuwa sun haɗa da abubuwan M6.0+ kawai ko girgizar ƙasa tare da mummunar lalacewar kayan aiki ko wadanda suka mutu. Duk abubuwan da suka faru na girgizar ƙasa an nuna su dalla-dalla a cikin kundin ROMPLUS na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Duniya. Ya tattara bayanai daga kundin Constantinescu da Mîrza (1980) na tsawon 984-1997. Bayan shekara ta 1997, an cika kundin har abada kuma an sabunta shi tare da bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru a Romania da kuma kewayen iyakokin ƙasa.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Date
!Epicenter
!Mag. 
!Intensity
!Deaths
!Damage
|-
|10 July 455
|
|
|
|
|It destroyed several towns and villages in Transylvania.
|-
|543?–545?
|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Balchik|Dionysopolis]], [[Dobrich Province]]
|7.5
|
|
|Large tsunami on the Dobrujan shore of the [[Black Sea]]. The Roman fortress of Capidava, Constanța County, is destroyed.
|-
|August 815
|
|
|
|
|Strong earthquakes, for five days, from the Balkans to the Carpathians, resulting in severe damage.&lt;ref name=&quot;arhive&quot; /&gt;
|-
|6 July 1092
|
|
|
|
|Catastrophic earthquakes lasting eight days causes huge losses in the Tisza area, also affecting Sătmar.&lt;ref name=&quot;satmar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 March 2011 |title=Suntem pregătiți pentru a detecta un seism? |url=http://www.buletindecarei.ro/2011/03/suntem-pregatiti-pentru-a-detecta-un-seism.html |website=Buletin de Carei |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|25 January 1348
|
|
|
|
|Large earthquake in the Danube basin. 40 shocks in one day, strongly felt in [[Hungariya|Hungary]], [[Italiya|Italy]], southern Germany, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;arhive&quot; /&gt;
|-
|5 June 1443
|Pannonian Plain
|
|
|
|Parts of the Royal Palace, walls of the Citadel of Angevins and many other buildings in Temesvár collapse. The St. Ladislau Cathedral in Várad is destroyed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oros |first=Eugen |date=22 February 2012 |title=Seismicitatea, seismotectonica și hazardul seismic din zona Timișoara |url=http://www.agir.ro/buletine/1559.pdf |website=General Association of Engineers in Romania |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|29 August 1471
|
|7.1
|VIII–IX
|
|The church of Neamț Monastery and the Neboisei Tower of Suceava Fortress are severely damaged. In Brașov, a part of Mount Tâmpa slips over the city, and the citadel of Radu cel Frumos in [[Bukarest|Bucharest]] is reported in ruins.
|-
|24 November 1516
|Vrancea County
|
|
|
|Several houses destroyed and significant damage to surrounding wall of Brassó. Also felt in Suceava.&lt;ref name=&quot;historical earthquakes&quot; /&gt;
|-
|19 November 1523
|Mediaș, Sibiu County
|4.7
|VII
|
|Light damage reported in Meggyes. The pillars of Evangelical Church in Sebeș collapse. ''Album Oltardianum'' indicates 20 houses collapsed in [[Sibiu]], while the Chronicle of Hutter reports many deaths among old population.
|-
|26 October 1550
|
|6.5
|VII–X
|
|Large earthquake in southern Transylvania.
|-
|10 August 1590
|
|6.5
|VII–X
|
|Large earthquake in southeastern Transylvania, with disastrous effects in Brașov, Râșnov, [[Sibiu]] and Mediaș.
|-
|5 May 1603
|
|
|
|
|The strongest earthquake ever recorded inside the Carpathian arch. Also felt in Košice, [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;satmar&quot; /&gt;
|-
|8 November 1620
|Vrancea County
|6.9
|VIII–IX
|
|
|-
|9 August 1679
|Vrancea County
|6.7
|VIII
|
|
|-
|18 August 1681
|Vrancea County
|7.1
|VIII
|
|The earthquake damages a dungeon in Suceava Fortress, in Moldavia.
|-
|11 June 1738
|Vrancea County
|7.7
|IX–X
|
|  Four mosques collapse in [[Nicopolis]], the fortress of [[Niš]], on the Serbian side of the Danube, reports significant damage. 11 monasteries, 15 houses, 15 towers and a church steeple collapse in [[Iași]], while the walls and tower of the Prince's Court in [[Bukarest|Bucharest]] are destroyed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 April 2009 |title=Scurt istoric al cutremurelor majore produse în România |url=http://www.antena3.ro/romania/scurt-istoric-al-cutremurelor-majore-produse-in-romania-video-70135.html |website=Antena 3 |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ursu |first=Ramona |date=4 March 2012 |title=Blestemele lui Dumnezeu asupra Capitalei: istoria cutremurelor care i-au îngrozit pe bucureșteni. Cum s-a refăcut orașul! |url=http://adevarul.ro/news/bucuresti/poveSti-bucureSti-blestemele-dumnezeu-capitalei-istoria-cutremurelor-i-au-ingrozit-bucuresteni-s-a-refacut-orasul-videofoto-1_50bded167c42d5a663d0316c/index.html |website=Adevărul |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|26 October 1802
|Vrancea County
|7.9–8.2
|IX
|4
|  Chronicles and records of the Orthodox Church indicate extensive damage to churches and tall buildings in Bucharest. This is the strongest earthquake ever recorded in Romania, known by contemporary documents as &quot;great earthquake of [[Good Friday]]&quot;. Felt on an area of 2 million km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Despite its intensity, only four people were killed.
|-
|1 July 1829
|Ier Valley, Szatmár County
|
|
|
|Significant damage in Carei and Satu Mare.&lt;ref name=&quot;satmar&quot; /&gt;
|-
|26 November 1829
|Vrancea County
|7.3&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borcea |first=Ștefan |date=8 November 2013 |title=Istorie &quot;zguduitoare&quot;: cele mai puternice cutremure care au înspăimântat România |url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/focsani/foto-video-cele-mai-puternice-cutremure-zguduit-romania-1_527cf80ec7b855ff56d146a0/index.html |website=Adevărul |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|VIII–IX
|
|The earthquake occurs on Thursday morning, at 4 o'clock, causing great panic among population. In Bucharest, 150 stone houses are destroyed or severely damaged.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borcea |first=Ștefan |date=18 March 2014 |title=Cutremurele de acum 200 de ani, pe limba martorilor evenimentelor. &quot;Pământul pe alocurea s-au despicat și au eșit apă cu miros de iarbă de pușcă și de pucioasă&quot; |url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/focsani/cutremurele-200-ani-limba-martorilor-atunci-pamantul-alocurea-s-au-despicat-esit-apa-miros-iarba-pusca-pucioasa-1_53284a6e0d133766a8028d16/index.html |website=Adevărul |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Felt over a very large area from Tisza to Bug and from Mureș to the Danube.
|-
|23 January 1838
|Vrancea County
|7.5
|IX&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Georgescu |first=Emil-Sever |date=1–6 August 2004 |title=Forensic engineering studies on historical earthquakes in Romania |url=http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/13_2444.pdf |website=13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|73
|  73 deaths were recorded across the country, of which eight only in Bucharest. In [[Wallachia]], 217 churches collapsed or were severely damaged. A massive [[Zaftarewar ƙasa|landslide]] barred the [[Bicaz River]], forming the [[Red Lake (Romania)|Red Lake]].
|-
|13 November 1868
|Vrancea County
|6.4
|VII–VIII
|
|
|-
|10 October 1879
|Moldova Nouă, Caraș-Severin County
|5.3
|VIII
|
|The earthquake was followed by three aftershocks with magnitude over 4.1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stegărescu |first=Gabriela |date=23 December 2012 |title=Când a fost cel mai mare cutremur în Banat? |url=http://www.timisoaraexpress.ro/documentar/cand-a-fost-cel-mai-mare-cutremur-in-banat-_1635 |website=Timișoara Express |language=Romanian |access-date=12 August 2025 |archive-date=3 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303024927/http://www.timisoaraexpress.ro/documentar/cand-a-fost-cel-mai-mare-cutremur-in-banat-_1635 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|3 October 1880
|Mihai Viteazu, Cluj County
|5.3
|VIII&lt;ref name=&quot;transylvania&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|-
|31 August 1894
|Vrancea County
|7.1
|VIII
|
|Occurred at 2:20&amp;nbsp;p.m. Underground noises reported in Panciu, Adjud and Focșani.
|-
|31 March 1901
|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Shabla]], [[Dobrich Province]]
|7.2
|X
|
|  A 4 m high [[tsunami]] devastates localities on the shore of the [[Black Sea]]. Large [[Zaftarewar ƙasa|landslides]] reported in [[Dobrich Province]]. Light damage to buildings in [[Bukarest|Bucharest]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Papadopoulos |first=G. A. |last2=Diakogianni |first2=G. |last3=Fokaefs |first3=A. |last4=Ranguelov |first4=B. |date=25 March 2011 |title=Tsunami hazard in the Black Sea and the Azov Sea: a new tsunami catalogue |url=http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/11/945/2011/nhess-11-945-2011.pdf |journal=Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=945 |bibcode=2011NHESS..11..945P |doi=10.5194/nhess-11-945-2011 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|6 February 1904
|Vrancea County
|6.6
|VI
|
|
|-
|6 October 1908
|Vrancea County
|7.1
|VIII
|
|The earthquake had three explosive moments at an interval of three minutes. The last phase generated &quot;frightening jolts&quot; and &quot;formidable underground rumble&quot;. It damaged old houses in Bucharest, eastern Wallachia and southern Moldavia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 November 2013 |title=Istoria cutremurelor din Vrancea și efectele din județul Prahova |url=http://www.max-media.ro/istoria-cutremurelor-din-vrancea-si-efectele-din-judetul-prahova.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715021026/http://www.max-media.ro/istoria-cutremurelor-din-vrancea-si-efectele-din-judetul-prahova.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 |access-date=11 June 2014 |website=Max-Media.ro |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|25 May 1912
|Vrancea County
|6.7
|VII
|
|
|-
|29 March 1934
|Vrancea County
|6.6
|VII
|
|
|-
|10 November 1940
|Vrancea County
|7.7
|IX
|1,000
|  This was the strongest earthquake recorded in the 20th century in Romania. Its effects were devastating in central and southern Moldavia, but also in Wallachia. The death toll was estimated at 1,000, with an additional figure of 4,000 wounded, mostly in Moldavia. The earthquake was felt in Bucharest, where there were about 300 deaths, mostly from the collapse of [[Carlton Bloc]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vlad |first=I. |last2=Vlad |first2=M. |date=12–17 October 2008 |title=Behavior of dwellings during strong earthquakes in Romania |url=http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_S29-002.PDF |website=The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|7 September 1945
|Vrancea County
|6.8
|VII–VIII
|
|
|-
|9 December 1945
|Vrancea County
|6.5
|VII
|
|
|-
|4 March 1977
|Vrancea County
|7.4
|VII–IX
|1,578
|  1,578 dead and 11,221 injured in [[Romainiya|Romania]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Georgescu |first=Emil-Sever |last2=Pomonis |first2=Antonios |date=12–17 October 2008 |title=The Romanian earthquake of March 4, 1977, revisited: new insights into its territorial, economic and social impacts and their bearing on the preparedness for the future |url=http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_10-0013.PDF |website=The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt; 120 dead and 165 injured in [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]]. Two dead in [[Moldufiniya|Moldova]]. Felt from [[Rum|Rome]] to [[Moscow]] and from [[Turkiyya|Turkey]] to [[Finland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 January 2005 |title=Significant Earthquakes of the World, 1977 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/significant/sig_1977.php |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; A [[World Bank]] report indicates damage worth US$2.048 billion.
|-
|30 August 1986
|Vrancea County
|7.1
|VIII
|150
|  Officially, two dead and 558 injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquakes of the World, 1986 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/significant/sig_1986.php |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; In [[Chisinau|Chișinău]], four apartment buildings collapsed, resulting in at least 100 casualties. In [[Bukarest|Bucharest]], 50 workers were killed in the basement of a building, crushed by piles of rubble. The information was never confirmed. Over 50,000 houses were damaged.
|-
|30 May 1990
|Vrancea County
|6.9
|VIII
|14
|  14 dead and 362 injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stoicu |first=Andrei |date=31 May 1990 |title=Radiojurnalul Zilei – 31 mai 1990 |url=http://jurnalul.ro/special-jurnalul/radiojurnalul-zilei-31-mai-1990-545165.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203083835/http://jurnalul.ro/special-jurnalul/radiojurnalul-zilei-31-mai-1990-545165.html |archive-date=3 February 2015 |access-date=3 February 2015 |website=Jurnalul Național |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Severe damage reported on large areas in Romania, Moldova and Bulgaria. [[Munich Re]] indicates economic losses of US$30 million.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vrancea area |url=http://gemecd.org/event/171 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203100802/http://gemecd.org/event/171 |archive-date=3 February 2015 |access-date=3 February 2015 |website=GEMECD}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|31 May 1990
|Vrancea County
|6.4
|VII
|
|  This was the strongest aftershock of the 30 May mainshock.
|-
|12 July 1991
|Banloc, Timiș County
|5.7
|VIII
|2
|5,000 rural buildings and a monumental church of German architecture are damaged.&lt;ref name=&quot;roeduseis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Georgescu |first=Emil-Sever |last2=Dobre |first2=Daniela |last3=Dragomir |first3=Claudiu-Sorin |last4=Borcia |first4=Ioan Sorin |title=Timișoara și seismele bănățene |url=http://www.roeduseis.ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Poster_9_Timisoara-si-seismele-banatene.pdf |website=Roeduseis |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2 dead, 30 injured, hundreds to thousands displaced due to severe damage to buildings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2011 |title=Cum au trăit cei din Banloc cel mai mare cutremur din istoria Banatului: &quot;A urlat pământul, am zis că vine sfârșitul lumii&quot; |url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/timisoara/cum-trait-cei-banloc-mai-mare-cutremur-istoria-banatului-a-urlat-pamantul-zis-vine-sfarsitul-lumii-1_50ad94f27c42d5a66397a9bb/index.html |website=Adevărul |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2 December 1991
|Voiteg, Timiș County
|5.6
|VIII
|
|Some injured, serious damage in Voiteg (5,000 houses), 4,500 displaced.&lt;ref name=&quot;roeduseis&quot; /&gt;
|-
|24 May 2002
|Caraș-Severin County
|4.7
|V
|
|Five people were injured and some houses slightly damaged.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=M 4.7 – 2&amp;nbsp;km ESE of Pojejena, Romania |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000b4ww/executive |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|27 October 2004
|Năruja, Vrancea County
|6.0
|
|
|Old buildings were slightly damaged. Blackouts were reported in epicentral area.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baciu |first=Nicoleta |date=27 October 2014 |title=27 octombrie 2004 – Cel mai mare cutremur al ultimilor zece ani din România |url=http://www.ziuaconstanta.ro/stiri/actualitate/minunea-de-la-constanta-27-octombrie-2004-cel-mai-mare-cutremur-al-ultimilor-zece-ani-din-romania-517800.html |website=Ziua de Constanța |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|22 November 2014
|Panciu, Vrancea County
|5.7
|V
|
|  Cracks in walls and roads were reported in [[Galați]] and [[Tulcea]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 November 2014 |title=Rețele de telefonie și curent picate, șosele crăpate, mobilă distrusă în apartamente – efectele cutremurului de 5,7 grade de sâmbătă seară |url=http://www.gandul.info/stiri/retele-de-telefonie-si-curent-picate-sosele-crapate-mobila-distrusa-in-apartamente-efectele-cutremurului-de-5-7-grade-de-sambata-seara-13622367 |website=Gândul |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Telephone network and power supply were disrupted in epicentral area. One man was injured in Tulcea. Eight people were injured in Galați&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Romaniță |first=Maria |date=23 November 2014 |title=Panică după cutremur |url=http://www.monitoruldegalati.ro/evenimente/31040-panica-dupa-cutremur.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204051325/http://www.monitoruldegalati.ro/evenimente/31040-panica-dupa-cutremur.html |archive-date=4 February 2015 |access-date=24 November 2014 |website=Monitorul de Galați |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; and five hypertensive people in [[Brăila]] needed medical care because of [[Panic attack|panic attacks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Coman |first=Florentin |date=24 November 2014 |title=Fără pagube materiale, dar cu multă panică |url=http://www.obiectivbr.ro/fara-pagube-materiale-dar-cu-multa-panica_id99255 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127012413/http://www.obiectivbr.ro/fara-pagube-materiale-dar-cu-multa-panica_id99255 |archive-date=27 November 2014 |access-date=24 November 2014 |website=Obiectiv Vocea Brăilei |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|24 September 2016
|Vrancea County
|5.3
|VI
|
|In Iași, a young man jumped out a window, suffering a fracture, and an old woman hurt herself in her house, while 12 people suffered panic attacks.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 September 2016 |title=Cutremur puternic în România – s-a resimțit în București, Iași, Craiova |url=http://www.ziare.com/stiri/cutremur/cutremur-de-5-6-grade-in-romania-1437446 |website=Ziare.com |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|28 October 2018
|Vrancea County
|5.8
|VI
|
|In [[Bukarest|Bucharest]], an old house was slightly damaged.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2018 |title=Cutremur de 5,8 în România. Cel mai puternic seism din țară, din ultimii 14 ani, urmat de o replică |url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/cutremur-de-57-pe-scara-richter-in-romania-1021745 |website=[[Digi24]] |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Bucharest–Ilfov Ambulance Service registered 25 calls for panic attacks. Power supply was briefly disrupted in Întorsura Buzăului, close to the epicenter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2018 |title=Cutremur de 5,8 în România, duminică. Seismul, resimțit în mai multe zone. Nu sunt înregistrate pagube și victime |url=https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/cutremur-cu-magnitudinea-5-6-resimtit-si-in-bucuresti.html |website=Știrile Pro TV |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|31 January 2020
|Vrancea County
|5.2
|V
|
|It happened at 03:26.
|-
|3 November 2022
|Vrancea County
|5.4
|V
|
|-
|13 February 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=M 5.0 – 0&amp;nbsp;km S of Dobrița, Romania |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jnl6&amp;extent=44.56601,22.23495&amp;extent=45.42737,24.43222&amp;listOnlyShown=true |access-date=14 February 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Gorj County
|5.0
|VII
|
|A foreshock of the 14 February Gorj earthquake.
|-
|14 February 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=M 5.5 – 2&amp;nbsp;km NW of Leleşti, Romania |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jnqz/ |access-date=14 February 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Gorj County
|5.7
|VII
|
|22 localities affected in five counties – Gorj, Dolj, Hunedoara, Mehedinți and Vâlcea. Four people in Gorj injured by detached construction elements. 48 buildings slightly damaged in Târgu Jiu, close to the epicenter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 February 2023 |title=DSU: 22 de localităţi din cinci judeţe, afectate de cutremurul de marți din Gorj |url=https://www.euronews.ro/articole/dsu-22-de-localitati-din-cinci-judete-afectate-de-cutremurul-care-a-avut-loc-in-o |website=Euronews România}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;small&gt;The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described are also applicable to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.&lt;/small&gt;
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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{{Databox}}
Wannan jerin girgizar ƙasa ne a Romania, gami da duk wani girgizar ƙasa na tarihi wanda ke da cibiyoyi a cikin iyakokin Romania na yanzu, ko wanda ya haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci a wannan yanki.

== Hadarin girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar kasa ta Romania ta taru a yankuna da dama: Vrancea, Făgăraș-Câmpulung, Banat, Crișana, Maramureș, da Kudancin Dobrogea.  Za a iya samun sauran yankuna masu mahimmanci na gida a Transylvania, a yankin Jibou da kogin Târnava, a arewa da yammacin Oltenia, a arewacin Moldova, da Wallachian Plain.  Yankin Vrancea seismogenic shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan yankuna na girgizar ƙasa, tare da la'akari da kuzari, girman tasirin macroseismic, da kuma yanayin dagewa da ƙayyadaddun yanayin girgizar ƙasa da ke faruwa a wannan yanki.  Yankin Vrancea yana da alhakin fiye da 90% na duk girgizar asa a Romania, yana sakin sama da 95% na makamashin girgizar ƙasa.

A cikin shekaru 1,000 da suka gabata, bisa ga bayanan tarihi, ana tunanin cewa girgizar ƙasa 17 na 7 da sama da girman sun faru, wanda ke nuna hanyar da za a saki makamashi a kowace shekara 58. A kididdigar, girman 6 da sama da girgizar ƙasa a yankin Vrancea yana faruwa kusan kowane shekaru 10, tare da girman 7 kowane shekaru 33, yayin da waɗanda ke da girman 7.5 kowane shekaru 80.

== Girgizar ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa da aka jera a cikin tebur masu zuwa sun haɗa da abubuwan M6.0+ kawai ko girgizar ƙasa tare da mummunar lalacewar kayan aiki ko wadanda suka mutu. Duk abubuwan da suka faru na girgizar ƙasa an nuna su dalla-dalla a cikin kundin ROMPLUS na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Duniya. Ya tattara bayanai daga kundin Constantinescu da Mîrza (1980) na tsawon 984-1997. Bayan shekara ta 1997, an cika kundin har abada kuma an sabunta shi tare da bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru a Romania da kuma kewayen iyakokin ƙasa.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Date
!Epicenter
!Mag. 
!Intensity
!Deaths
!Damage
|-
|10 July 455
|
|
|
|
|It destroyed several towns and villages in Transylvania.
|-
|543?–545?
|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Balchik|Dionysopolis]], [[Dobrich Province]]
|7.5
|
|
|Large tsunami on the Dobrujan shore of the [[Black Sea]]. The Roman fortress of Capidava, Constanța County, is destroyed.
|-
|August 815
|
|
|
|
|Strong earthquakes, for five days, from the Balkans to the Carpathians, resulting in severe damage.&lt;ref name=&quot;arhive&quot; /&gt;
|-
|6 July 1092
|
|
|
|
|Catastrophic earthquakes lasting eight days causes huge losses in the Tisza area, also affecting Sătmar.&lt;ref name=&quot;satmar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 March 2011 |title=Suntem pregătiți pentru a detecta un seism? |url=http://www.buletindecarei.ro/2011/03/suntem-pregatiti-pentru-a-detecta-un-seism.html |website=Buletin de Carei |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|25 January 1348
|
|
|
|
|Large earthquake in the Danube basin. 40 shocks in one day, strongly felt in [[Hungariya|Hungary]], [[Italiya|Italy]], southern Germany, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;arhive&quot; /&gt;
|-
|5 June 1443
|Pannonian Plain
|
|
|
|Parts of the Royal Palace, walls of the Citadel of Angevins and many other buildings in Temesvár collapse. The St. Ladislau Cathedral in Várad is destroyed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oros |first=Eugen |date=22 February 2012 |title=Seismicitatea, seismotectonica și hazardul seismic din zona Timișoara |url=http://www.agir.ro/buletine/1559.pdf |website=General Association of Engineers in Romania |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|29 August 1471
|
|7.1
|VIII–IX
|
|The church of Neamț Monastery and the Neboisei Tower of Suceava Fortress are severely damaged. In Brașov, a part of Mount Tâmpa slips over the city, and the citadel of Radu cel Frumos in [[Bukarest|Bucharest]] is reported in ruins.
|-
|24 November 1516
|Vrancea County
|
|
|
|Several houses destroyed and significant damage to surrounding wall of Brassó. Also felt in Suceava.&lt;ref name=&quot;historical earthquakes&quot; /&gt;
|-
|19 November 1523
|Mediaș, Sibiu County
|4.7
|VII
|
|Light damage reported in Meggyes. The pillars of Evangelical Church in Sebeș collapse. ''Album Oltardianum'' indicates 20 houses collapsed in [[Sibiu]], while the Chronicle of Hutter reports many deaths among old population.
|-
|26 October 1550
|
|6.5
|VII–X
|
|Large earthquake in southern Transylvania.
|-
|10 August 1590
|
|6.5
|VII–X
|
|Large earthquake in southeastern Transylvania, with disastrous effects in Brașov, Râșnov, [[Sibiu]] and Mediaș.
|-
|5 May 1603
|
|
|
|
|The strongest earthquake ever recorded inside the Carpathian arch. Also felt in Košice, [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;satmar&quot; /&gt;
|-
|8 November 1620
|Vrancea County
|6.9
|VIII–IX
|
|
|-
|9 August 1679
|Vrancea County
|6.7
|VIII
|
|
|-
|18 August 1681
|Vrancea County
|7.1
|VIII
|
|The earthquake damages a dungeon in Suceava Fortress, in Moldavia.
|-
|11 June 1738
|Vrancea County
|7.7
|IX–X
|
|  Four mosques collapse in [[Nicopolis]], the fortress of [[Niš]], on the Serbian side of the Danube, reports significant damage. 11 monasteries, 15 houses, 15 towers and a church steeple collapse in [[Iași]], while the walls and tower of the Prince's Court in [[Bukarest|Bucharest]] are destroyed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 April 2009 |title=Scurt istoric al cutremurelor majore produse în România |url=http://www.antena3.ro/romania/scurt-istoric-al-cutremurelor-majore-produse-in-romania-video-70135.html |website=Antena 3 |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ursu |first=Ramona |date=4 March 2012 |title=Blestemele lui Dumnezeu asupra Capitalei: istoria cutremurelor care i-au îngrozit pe bucureșteni. Cum s-a refăcut orașul! |url=http://adevarul.ro/news/bucuresti/poveSti-bucureSti-blestemele-dumnezeu-capitalei-istoria-cutremurelor-i-au-ingrozit-bucuresteni-s-a-refacut-orasul-videofoto-1_50bded167c42d5a663d0316c/index.html |website=Adevărul |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|26 October 1802
|Vrancea County
|7.9–8.2
|IX
|4
|  Chronicles and records of the Orthodox Church indicate extensive damage to churches and tall buildings in Bucharest. This is the strongest earthquake ever recorded in Romania, known by contemporary documents as &quot;great earthquake of [[Good Friday]]&quot;. Felt on an area of 2 million km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Despite its intensity, only four people were killed.
|-
|1 July 1829
|Ier Valley, Szatmár County
|
|
|
|Significant damage in Carei and Satu Mare.&lt;ref name=&quot;satmar&quot; /&gt;
|-
|26 November 1829
|Vrancea County
|7.3&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borcea |first=Ștefan |date=8 November 2013 |title=Istorie &quot;zguduitoare&quot;: cele mai puternice cutremure care au înspăimântat România |url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/focsani/foto-video-cele-mai-puternice-cutremure-zguduit-romania-1_527cf80ec7b855ff56d146a0/index.html |website=Adevărul |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|VIII–IX
|
|The earthquake occurs on Thursday morning, at 4 o'clock, causing great panic among population. In Bucharest, 150 stone houses are destroyed or severely damaged.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borcea |first=Ștefan |date=18 March 2014 |title=Cutremurele de acum 200 de ani, pe limba martorilor evenimentelor. &quot;Pământul pe alocurea s-au despicat și au eșit apă cu miros de iarbă de pușcă și de pucioasă&quot; |url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/focsani/cutremurele-200-ani-limba-martorilor-atunci-pamantul-alocurea-s-au-despicat-esit-apa-miros-iarba-pusca-pucioasa-1_53284a6e0d133766a8028d16/index.html |website=Adevărul |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Felt over a very large area from Tisza to Bug and from Mureș to the Danube.
|-
|23 January 1838
|Vrancea County
|7.5
|IX&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Georgescu |first=Emil-Sever |date=1–6 August 2004 |title=Forensic engineering studies on historical earthquakes in Romania |url=http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/13_2444.pdf |website=13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|73
|  73 deaths were recorded across the country, of which eight only in Bucharest. In [[Wallachia]], 217 churches collapsed or were severely damaged. A massive [[Zaftarewar ƙasa|landslide]] barred the [[Bicaz River]], forming the [[Red Lake (Romania)|Red Lake]].
|-
|13 November 1868
|Vrancea County
|6.4
|VII–VIII
|
|
|-
|10 October 1879
|Moldova Nouă, Caraș-Severin County
|5.3
|VIII
|
|The earthquake was followed by three aftershocks with magnitude over 4.1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stegărescu |first=Gabriela |date=23 December 2012 |title=Când a fost cel mai mare cutremur în Banat? |url=http://www.timisoaraexpress.ro/documentar/cand-a-fost-cel-mai-mare-cutremur-in-banat-_1635 |website=Timișoara Express |language=Romanian |access-date=12 August 2025 |archive-date=3 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303024927/http://www.timisoaraexpress.ro/documentar/cand-a-fost-cel-mai-mare-cutremur-in-banat-_1635 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|3 October 1880
|Mihai Viteazu, Cluj County
|5.3
|VIII&lt;ref name=&quot;transylvania&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|-
|31 August 1894
|Vrancea County
|7.1
|VIII
|
|Occurred at 2:20&amp;nbsp;p.m. Underground noises reported in Panciu, Adjud and Focșani.
|-
|31 March 1901
|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Shabla]], [[Dobrich Province]]
|7.2
|X
|
|  A 4 m high [[tsunami]] devastates localities on the shore of the [[Black Sea]]. Large [[Zaftarewar ƙasa|landslides]] reported in [[Dobrich Province]]. Light damage to buildings in [[Bukarest|Bucharest]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Papadopoulos |first=G. A. |last2=Diakogianni |first2=G. |last3=Fokaefs |first3=A. |last4=Ranguelov |first4=B. |date=25 March 2011 |title=Tsunami hazard in the Black Sea and the Azov Sea: a new tsunami catalogue |url=http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/11/945/2011/nhess-11-945-2011.pdf |journal=Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=945 |bibcode=2011NHESS..11..945P |doi=10.5194/nhess-11-945-2011 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|6 February 1904
|Vrancea County
|6.6
|VI
|
|
|-
|6 October 1908
|Vrancea County
|7.1
|VIII
|
|The earthquake had three explosive moments at an interval of three minutes. The last phase generated &quot;frightening jolts&quot; and &quot;formidable underground rumble&quot;. It damaged old houses in Bucharest, eastern Wallachia and southern Moldavia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 November 2013 |title=Istoria cutremurelor din Vrancea și efectele din județul Prahova |url=http://www.max-media.ro/istoria-cutremurelor-din-vrancea-si-efectele-din-judetul-prahova.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715021026/http://www.max-media.ro/istoria-cutremurelor-din-vrancea-si-efectele-din-judetul-prahova.html |archive-date=15 July 2014 |access-date=11 June 2014 |website=Max-Media.ro |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|25 May 1912
|Vrancea County
|6.7
|VII
|
|
|-
|29 March 1934
|Vrancea County
|6.6
|VII
|
|
|-
|10 November 1940
|Vrancea County
|7.7
|IX
|1,000
|  This was the strongest earthquake recorded in the 20th century in Romania. Its effects were devastating in central and southern Moldavia, but also in Wallachia. The death toll was estimated at 1,000, with an additional figure of 4,000 wounded, mostly in Moldavia. The earthquake was felt in Bucharest, where there were about 300 deaths, mostly from the collapse of [[Carlton Bloc]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vlad |first=I. |last2=Vlad |first2=M. |date=12–17 October 2008 |title=Behavior of dwellings during strong earthquakes in Romania |url=http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_S29-002.PDF |website=The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|7 September 1945
|Vrancea County
|6.8
|VII–VIII
|
|
|-
|9 December 1945
|Vrancea County
|6.5
|VII
|
|
|-
|4 March 1977
|Vrancea County
|7.4
|VII–IX
|1,578
|  1,578 dead and 11,221 injured in [[Romainiya|Romania]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Georgescu |first=Emil-Sever |last2=Pomonis |first2=Antonios |date=12–17 October 2008 |title=The Romanian earthquake of March 4, 1977, revisited: new insights into its territorial, economic and social impacts and their bearing on the preparedness for the future |url=http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_10-0013.PDF |website=The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt; 120 dead and 165 injured in [[Bulgeriya|Bulgaria]]. Two dead in [[Moldufiniya|Moldova]]. Felt from [[Rum|Rome]] to [[Moscow]] and from [[Turkiyya|Turkey]] to [[Finland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 January 2005 |title=Significant Earthquakes of the World, 1977 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/significant/sig_1977.php |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; A [[World Bank]] report indicates damage worth US$2.048 billion.
|-
|30 August 1986
|Vrancea County
|7.1
|VIII
|150
|  Officially, two dead and 558 injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Significant Earthquakes of the World, 1986 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/significant/sig_1986.php |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; In [[Chisinau|Chișinău]], four apartment buildings collapsed, resulting in at least 100 casualties. In [[Bukarest|Bucharest]], 50 workers were killed in the basement of a building, crushed by piles of rubble. The information was never confirmed. Over 50,000 houses were damaged.
|-
|30 May 1990
|Vrancea County
|6.9
|VIII
|14
|  14 dead and 362 injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stoicu |first=Andrei |date=31 May 1990 |title=Radiojurnalul Zilei – 31 mai 1990 |url=http://jurnalul.ro/special-jurnalul/radiojurnalul-zilei-31-mai-1990-545165.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203083835/http://jurnalul.ro/special-jurnalul/radiojurnalul-zilei-31-mai-1990-545165.html |archive-date=3 February 2015 |access-date=3 February 2015 |website=Jurnalul Național |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Severe damage reported on large areas in Romania, Moldova and Bulgaria. [[Munich Re]] indicates economic losses of US$30 million.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vrancea area |url=http://gemecd.org/event/171 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203100802/http://gemecd.org/event/171 |archive-date=3 February 2015 |access-date=3 February 2015 |website=GEMECD}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|31 May 1990
|Vrancea County
|6.4
|VII
|
|  This was the strongest aftershock of the 30 May mainshock.
|-
|12 July 1991
|Banloc, Timiș County
|5.7
|VIII
|2
|5,000 rural buildings and a monumental church of German architecture are damaged.&lt;ref name=&quot;roeduseis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Georgescu |first=Emil-Sever |last2=Dobre |first2=Daniela |last3=Dragomir |first3=Claudiu-Sorin |last4=Borcia |first4=Ioan Sorin |title=Timișoara și seismele bănățene |url=http://www.roeduseis.ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Poster_9_Timisoara-si-seismele-banatene.pdf |website=Roeduseis |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2 dead, 30 injured, hundreds to thousands displaced due to severe damage to buildings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 March 2011 |title=Cum au trăit cei din Banloc cel mai mare cutremur din istoria Banatului: &quot;A urlat pământul, am zis că vine sfârșitul lumii&quot; |url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/timisoara/cum-trait-cei-banloc-mai-mare-cutremur-istoria-banatului-a-urlat-pamantul-zis-vine-sfarsitul-lumii-1_50ad94f27c42d5a66397a9bb/index.html |website=Adevărul |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2 December 1991
|Voiteg, Timiș County
|5.6
|VIII
|
|Some injured, serious damage in Voiteg (5,000 houses), 4,500 displaced.&lt;ref name=&quot;roeduseis&quot; /&gt;
|-
|24 May 2002
|Caraș-Severin County
|4.7
|V
|
|Five people were injured and some houses slightly damaged.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=M 4.7 – 2&amp;nbsp;km ESE of Pojejena, Romania |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000b4ww/executive |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|27 October 2004
|Năruja, Vrancea County
|6.0
|
|
|Old buildings were slightly damaged. Blackouts were reported in epicentral area.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baciu |first=Nicoleta |date=27 October 2014 |title=27 octombrie 2004 – Cel mai mare cutremur al ultimilor zece ani din România |url=http://www.ziuaconstanta.ro/stiri/actualitate/minunea-de-la-constanta-27-octombrie-2004-cel-mai-mare-cutremur-al-ultimilor-zece-ani-din-romania-517800.html |website=Ziua de Constanța |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|22 November 2014
|Panciu, Vrancea County
|5.7
|V
|
|  Cracks in walls and roads were reported in [[Galați]] and [[Tulcea]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 November 2014 |title=Rețele de telefonie și curent picate, șosele crăpate, mobilă distrusă în apartamente – efectele cutremurului de 5,7 grade de sâmbătă seară |url=http://www.gandul.info/stiri/retele-de-telefonie-si-curent-picate-sosele-crapate-mobila-distrusa-in-apartamente-efectele-cutremurului-de-5-7-grade-de-sambata-seara-13622367 |website=Gândul |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Telephone network and power supply were disrupted in epicentral area. One man was injured in Tulcea. Eight people were injured in Galați&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Romaniță |first=Maria |date=23 November 2014 |title=Panică după cutremur |url=http://www.monitoruldegalati.ro/evenimente/31040-panica-dupa-cutremur.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204051325/http://www.monitoruldegalati.ro/evenimente/31040-panica-dupa-cutremur.html |archive-date=4 February 2015 |access-date=24 November 2014 |website=Monitorul de Galați |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; and five hypertensive people in [[Brăila]] needed medical care because of [[Panic attack|panic attacks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Coman |first=Florentin |date=24 November 2014 |title=Fără pagube materiale, dar cu multă panică |url=http://www.obiectivbr.ro/fara-pagube-materiale-dar-cu-multa-panica_id99255 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127012413/http://www.obiectivbr.ro/fara-pagube-materiale-dar-cu-multa-panica_id99255 |archive-date=27 November 2014 |access-date=24 November 2014 |website=Obiectiv Vocea Brăilei |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|24 September 2016
|Vrancea County
|5.3
|VI
|
|In Iași, a young man jumped out a window, suffering a fracture, and an old woman hurt herself in her house, while 12 people suffered panic attacks.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 September 2016 |title=Cutremur puternic în România – s-a resimțit în București, Iași, Craiova |url=http://www.ziare.com/stiri/cutremur/cutremur-de-5-6-grade-in-romania-1437446 |website=Ziare.com |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|28 October 2018
|Vrancea County
|5.8
|VI
|
|In [[Bukarest|Bucharest]], an old house was slightly damaged.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2018 |title=Cutremur de 5,8 în România. Cel mai puternic seism din țară, din ultimii 14 ani, urmat de o replică |url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/cutremur-de-57-pe-scara-richter-in-romania-1021745 |website=[[Digi24]] |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Bucharest–Ilfov Ambulance Service registered 25 calls for panic attacks. Power supply was briefly disrupted in Întorsura Buzăului, close to the epicenter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 October 2018 |title=Cutremur de 5,8 în România, duminică. Seismul, resimțit în mai multe zone. Nu sunt înregistrate pagube și victime |url=https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/cutremur-cu-magnitudinea-5-6-resimtit-si-in-bucuresti.html |website=Știrile Pro TV |language=Romanian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|31 January 2020
|Vrancea County
|5.2
|V
|
|It happened at 03:26.
|-
|3 November 2022
|Vrancea County
|5.4
|V
|
|-
|13 February 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=M 5.0 – 0&amp;nbsp;km S of Dobrița, Romania |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jnl6&amp;extent=44.56601,22.23495&amp;extent=45.42737,24.43222&amp;listOnlyShown=true |access-date=14 February 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Gorj County
|5.0
|VII
|
|A foreshock of the 14 February Gorj earthquake.
|-
|14 February 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=M 5.5 – 2&amp;nbsp;km NW of Leleşti, Romania |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jnqz/ |access-date=14 February 2023 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Gorj County
|5.7
|VII
|
|22 localities affected in five counties – Gorj, Dolj, Hunedoara, Mehedinți and Vâlcea. Four people in Gorj injured by detached construction elements. 48 buildings slightly damaged in Târgu Jiu, close to the epicenter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 February 2023 |title=DSU: 22 de localităţi din cinci judeţe, afectate de cutremurul de marți din Gorj |url=https://www.euronews.ro/articole/dsu-22-de-localitati-din-cinci-judete-afectate-de-cutremurul-care-a-avut-loc-in-o |website=Euronews România}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;small&gt;The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described are also applicable to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.&lt;/small&gt;
|}
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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na gode don ba da gudummawa ga babban aikin, kun san yadda ake fassara daga wannan zuwa babban wikipedia [[User:Textor Alector|Textor Alector]] ([[User talk:Textor Alector|talk]]) 09:58, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC)

== Congratulations to the Local Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==

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  <page>
    <title>Egyapa Mercer</title>
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'''Andrew Kofi Egyapa Mercer''' (an haife shi a ranan 25 ga  watan Mayu 1973) lauyan ne a kasar  Ghana ne kuma ɗan siyasa ne. koma yana cikin  sabuwar jam'iyyar kishin kasa ne. &lt;ref name=&quot;parli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Member of Parliament |url=http://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=219 |access-date=15 June 2017 |website= |publisher=parliament ghana |archive-date=9 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009034826/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=219 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Shine tsohon [[Majalisar Ghana|dan majalisa]] mai wakiltar mazabar Sekondi a [[Yankin Yammaci, Ghana|yankin yammacin]] Ghana. &lt;ref name=&quot;parli&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;fact&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=List of Members of the seventh Parliament of Ghana |url=http://www.fact-checkghana.com/list-members-seventh-parliament-ghana/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201003623/http://www.fact-checkghana.com/list-members-seventh-parliament-ghana/ |archive-date=1 December 2019 |access-date=16 June 2017 |website= |publisher=fact-checkghana}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Speaker Not An MP, For What Reason Will Gov't Gag Him? - Egyapa Mercer Quizzes |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202201/459185.php |access-date=2022-01-24 |website=Peacefmonline– Ghana news |archive-date=2023-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422002311/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202201/459185.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya gaji Papa Owusu-Ankomah, wanda ya shafe shekaru 20 yana dan majalisa. &lt;ref name=&quot;peace&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=NPP Primaries: 6 Sitting MPs No More Interested In Going To Parliament 2016 |url=http://m.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201506/244728.php |access-date=15 June 2017 |website= |publisher=peacefmonline |archive-date=14 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114171224/https://m.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201506/244728.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Andrew Kofi Egyapa Mercer a Sekondi a yankin yammacin kasar Ghana ga James Mercer, lauya kuma dan kasar Ghana. Ya halarci makarantar share fage ta Chapel Hill da ke Takoradi domin karatun firamare. Ya wuce Kwalejin Adisadel da ke Cape Coast, inda ya sami duka matakinsa na GCE na yau da kullun da kuma GCE Advanced level certificate. &lt;ref name=&quot;parli&quot;/&gt; Ya sami shiga [[Jami'ar Ghana]], inda ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin fasaha a fannin ilimin dan Adam da kuma digiri na uku . Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Koyon Aikin Shari'a ta Ghana kuma ya zama lauya a Ghana bayan ya ci jarrabawar lauya. &lt;ref name=&quot;parli&quot; /&gt;

== Sana'ar sana'a ==
Egyapa Mercer ya fara aikinsa a matsayin almajiri tare da Messrs Acquah-Sampon and Associates, wani kamfani na lauyoyi da ke [[Accra]] a 2004. Ya shiga First Atlantic Bank a Accra a 2007 a matsayin mataimakin manaja kuma ya ci gaba da zama shugaban sashen shari’a. Yayin da a farkon Atlantic, ya yi takara kuma ya yi rashin nasara a zaben fidda gwani na 2011 na New Patriotic Party a Sekondi zuwa Papa Owusu-Ankomah mai ci. &lt;ref name=&quot;gnasek&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sekondi Primaries takes off peacefully |url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/326815/sekondi-primaries-takes-off-peacefully.html |access-date=3 July 2017 |website= |publisher=modernghana}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi murabus a cikin 2013 don kafa Messrs. Mercer and Company, kamfanin lauyoyi na kamfanoni da zuba jari da ke Accra. &lt;ref name=&quot;parli&quot;/&gt;

== Rayuwar Siyasa ==
Egyapa Mercer ya fara shiga siyasar jam’iyya ne a shekarar 2011 lokacin da ya tsaya takara a zaben fidda gwani na majalisar wakilai na mazabar Sekondi NPP. Ya fafata da wasu ‘yan takara biyu: dan majalisa mai ci a lokacin, Owusu Ankomah, da Kweku Sam Amoah. Ya rasa firamare a hannun Owusu-Ankomah. &lt;ref name=&quot;gnasek&quot;/&gt; Ya yanke shawarar sake tsayawa takara a zaben 'yan majalisa na 2016 akan tikitin Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party. Hakan na zuwa ne bayan dan majalisar mai ci a lokacin Owusu-Ankomah ya yanke shawarar kin tsayawa takarar kujerar da ya samu sau biyar a jere. &lt;ref name=&quot;ghnewsag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Certified result for Sekondi Constituency |url=http://www.ghananewsagency.org/politics/certified-results-for-sekondi-constituency-parliamentary-and-presidential-111170 |access-date=16 June 2017 |website= |publisher=ghananewsagency}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egyapa Mercer ya gabatar da fom dinsa na zaben fidda gwani a watan Mayun 2015 kuma ya yi takara ba tare da hamayya ba a zaben fidda gwani na 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;fie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lawyer Mercer shakes Sekondi NPP |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/politics/Lawyer-Mercer-shakes-Sekondi-NPP-356642 |access-date=16 June 2017 |website= |publisher=ghanaweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi Kirista ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=8 |access-date=2024-09-20 |website=www.parliament.gh |archive-date=2023-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324002112/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=8 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zaben majalisa ===
Egyapa Mercer ya kaddamar da yakin neman zabensa a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2016 a Sekondi. A yayin kaddamarwar, masu magana daban-daban, ciki har da Alan John Kyerematen, sun shawarci mazabar da su zabi Egyapa Mercer da [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana Akuffo-Addo]] a matsayin dan majalisa da shugaban kasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;joyee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title='NPP has the formula for job creation' – Alan Kyerematen |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2016/august-15th/npp-has-the-formula-for-job-creation-alan-kyerematen.php |access-date=16 June 2017 |website= |publisher=myjoyonline }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kafin zaben Disamba 2016, an shirya ayyuka da yawa don nuna 'yan takara daban-daban ga mazabun. Daya daga cikin wadannan shi ne muhawarar mazabar da aka yi wa 'yan takara daban-daban na jam'iyyun siyasa a filin shakatawa na Sekondi Methodist.  Egyapa Mercer ya lashe zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki bayan ya doke Emmanuel Assifuah na National Democratic Congress, Daniel Essuman na jam'iyyar Progressive People's Party, da Peter Arthur na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party . Egyapa Mercer ya samu kuri'u 16,839, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 59.47% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. &lt;ref name=&quot;ghamps&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mercer, Andrew Kofi Egyapa |url=http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5355 |access-date=16 June 2017 |website= |publisher=ghanamps |archive-date=28 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528073848/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5355 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dan majalisa ===
A matsayinsa na dan majalisar wakilai, Egyapa Mercer ya shagaltu da al’ummar mazabarsa tare da cika alkawuran da ya dauka kan yakin neman zabe. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa sun haɗa da gudummawar [[Komfuta|kwamfutocin]] tebur guda biyar da na'urorin haɗi waɗanda suka kai dalar Amurka 4,000 ga ɗakin karatu na Sekondi. Hakan ya kasance don inganta koyo da koyarwa a mazabar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ali&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ali |first=Mohammed |title=MP donates computers to Sekondi Library |url=http://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/mp-donates-computers-to-sekondi-library.html |access-date=16 June 2017 |website= |publisher=Graphic Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, ya taimaka wajen biyan bashin da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ghana ke bin Sekondi Eleven Wise, wani kulob na Division 1 da ke mazabar, tare da gudunmawar [[Cedi na Ghana|GH₵]] 5,000; sauran magoya bayan sun biya ragowar [[Cedi na Ghana|GH₵]] 1,300 don biyan kuɗin gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;football&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eleven Wise get support from Sekondi MP to pay officiating fees |url=http://footballghana.com/eleven-wise-get-support-from-sekondi-mp-to-pay-officiating-fees |access-date=16 June 2017 |website= |publisher=footballghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1973]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Faze</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Chibuzor Oji''', wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na '''Faze''', mawaƙi ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya. Ya kasance memba na tsohuwar ƙungiyar hip hop ta Najeriya Plantashun Boiz, tare da BlackFace Naija da 2face Idibia . Kungiyar ta rabu a shekara ta 2004 kuma kowane memba na kungiyar ya ci gaba da fara aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa.

Kundin sa na farko Faze Alone ya sayar da fiye da miliyan uku, yayin da kundi na biyu Independent ya sayar da sama da miliyan 7. Kundin sa na uku na Originality ya tafi platinum a watan farko da aka saki. Shi ne ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na farko da ya sami kundi na platinum uku a jere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Peter |first=Ola |date=2021-02-07 |title=Faze's Amazing Records, Music Career, Wife And Full Bio |url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/entertainment/2021/02/07/fazes-amazing-records-music-career-wife-and-full-bio/ |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=ENTERTAINMENT — WITHIN NIGERIA |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108002724/https://www.withinnigeria.com/entertainment/2021/02/07/fazes-amazing-records-music-career-wife-and-full-bio/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Haɗin gwiwarsa ya haɗa da rikodin guda ɗaya tare da Wyclef Jean mai taken &quot;Proud to Be African&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BREAKING: Nigerian Singer, Sound Sultan Is Dead {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/07/11/breaking-nigerian-singer-sound-sultan-dead |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=saharareporters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2011, Faze ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo na farko a matsayin jagora na Lovechild a cikin fim din Najeriya mai suna Alero's Symphony . Ya kuma samar da sauti na fim din wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy a shekarar [[8th Africa Movie Academy Awards|2012]], a cikin rukunin Achievement in Soundtrack .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Chibuzor Oji a shekara ta 1977 a garin Festac, [[Lagos (birni)|Jihar Legas]], kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Oji ita ce ta huɗu a cikin babban iyali na yara tara. Dukkanin dangin an ce suna da muryoyin waka masu kyau waɗanda aka kammala ta hanyar dogon lokacin da aka yi waƙoƙin yabo yayin addu'o'i.

Oji ya yi ƙoƙari na farko don samun tallace-tallace lokacin da ya lashe gasar DBN Karaoke ta 1994. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙin rap a ƙarƙashin sunan Lyrical Orge har sai da ya shiga [[Plantashun Boyz|Plantashun Boiz]] . Faze ya fitar da kokarinsa na farko mai taken &quot;Faze Alone&quot; a cikin kwata na karshe na shekara ta 2004. Waƙoƙin da aka buga &quot;Faze Alone&quot;, &quot;Angel Gabriella&quot;, &quot;Miss U&quot; da &quot;Na True&quot; sun kai matsayi na farko a kan sigogi daban-daban na kiɗa. Kayan kiɗa da ake kira dandano na duniya - kyakkyawan cakuda R &amp; B, Reggae, Pop, Dancehall, Ragga da Soul, duk tare da sautin Afirka ya kara shahara ta hanyar sakin kundin.

A shekara ta 2006, Faze ya fitar da kundi na biyu &quot;Independent&quot;. 2008 ya ga sakin kundi na uku daga Faze . Jagoran &quot;Originality&quot; ya ninka sau biyu a matsayin taken kundin. Sauran abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kundin sune &quot;Am In Love&quot; da &quot;Spend My Money&quot;. A cikin 2012, Faze ya ci gaba da aiki kuma ya saki kundi na huɗu &quot;REFAZED&quot;. Jagoran da ya fito daga kundin &quot;Am In The Mood&quot; ya ji daɗin babban juyawa a fadin rediyo da tashoshin talabijin.

A cikin shekara ta 2013, ya kara da karin waƙoƙi guda biyu &quot;Ifeoma&quot; da &quot;Lambo&quot; a cikin ci gaba, mawaƙin ya biyo bayan fitowar guda ɗaya tare da bidiyo ga kowane waƙa a lokaci guda. Faze ya yi aiki tare da taurari na kasashen waje tare da amincin duniya kamar Beenie Man, Wyclef Jean, tare da wanda ya kuma rubuta waƙar &quot;Proud To Be African&quot;, da kuma [[Akon]].

Faze ta hanyar kiɗansa ya goyi bayan samfuran kasuwanci da aka amince da su a duniya kamar Star a kan taron Star Trek na shekara-shekara, [[Glo (kamfani)|Globacom]] a kan National Globacom Campus Storm, Guinness a kan Guinness Extra Smooth Discovery Shows, da Sprite a kan taron horar da ƙwarewar matasa, Spriteball.

== Plantashun Boyz ==
Bayan ya shiga Plantashun Boyz a matsayin uku tare da BlackFace Naija da [[2Baba|Tuface]] (2face Idibia), ya canza sunansa zuwa Faze . Kungiyar ta fitar da kundi biyu a cikin tsari: ''Jiki da Rai'' a cikin 2000 da Sold Out a cikin 2003. Lokacin ya lalace ta hanyar ci gaba game da &quot;Faze versus 2Face&quot; a cikin ƙungiyar wanda ya haifar da rabuwar ƙungiyar a shekara ta 2004. Kungiyar ta sake haɗuwa a shekara ta 2007 kawai don ƙarin kundin Plan B' wanda ke gudanarwa ta Plantashun Entertainment wanda tsohon manajan Tuface Nathaniel Akinwale Owoyemi da ɗan'uwansa kuma manajan Ifeanyi Oji suka kafa.''Shirin B' wanda ke gudanarwa ta Plantashun Entertainment wanda tsohon manajan Tuface Nathaniel Akinwale Owoyemi da ɗan'uwansa da manajan Ifeanyi Oji suka kafa.''

A cikin 2014, masu haɗin gwiwar Independent Entertainment tare da Valanchy Records a ƙarƙashin sabon Plantashun Management kuma sun kasance cikin ayyukan. 

== Ayyukan kansa ==
Bayan rabuwa da Plantashun Boyz a shekara ta 2004, Faze ya sanya hannu ga Solomon Arueya's Westside Music Label na Legas, Najeriya, don samar da kundi na farko mai suna Faze Alone . Kundin ya sami matsayi na platinum tare da tallace-tallace na raka'a miliyan 1.2 a cikin watan farko. Ɗaya daga cikin &quot;Faze Alone&quot; ya yi kyau sosai a kan sigogi na kiɗa na Najeriya, ya kai lamba 1 a kan sigogin kiɗa na sanannun tashoshin rediyo kamar Rhythm FM, Cool FM, da Ray Power FM. Waƙoƙin &quot;Miss U&quot; da &quot;Angel Gabriella&quot; daga kundin Faze Alone suma an karɓa sosai. Kundin ya gabatar da sautin sa hannu na Faze ciki har da ikonsa na raira waƙa mafi girma ta namiji a masana'antar kiɗa ta Najeriya. A shekara ta 2006 ya lashe kyautar Hip-Hop World don Mafi Kyawun Vocalist . Ya saki kayan sa ta hanyar lakabin rikodin da yake da shi, Independent Entertainment .

A cikin kundi na biyu mai taken 'Independent', wanda aka saki a shekara ta 2006 ya ba da waƙoƙi kamar Kpo Kpo Di Kpo, Wasika ga Ɗan'uwana, Tattoo Girls, Bukatar Mutum da Kolomental. Kolomental zai ci gaba da zama taken a cikin kungiyoyi da jam'iyyun a duk faɗin Najeriya.

Ya ci gaba da yin hutu na 'yan shekaru inda ya ɓace daga yanayin kiɗa. Dalilin wannan hutu shine, a cikin kalmominsa, &quot;don nazarin nau'in sauti da ake yi a ko'ina don in iya gyara kaina a ciki ba tare da karkatar da kaina ba. Wannan shi ne kawai. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-08-10 |title=Why I disappeared from the music scene – Faze |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/why-i-disappeared-from-the-music-scene-faze/ |access-date=2020-07-03 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, Faze ya dawo tare da sakin 'Yarka' wanda ya sami babban wasa na iska. Ya ci gaba da fitar da wata waƙa da ake kira 'Tonite' tare da dan wasan dancehall na Najeriya Patoranking .

== Bayanan da aka yi ==
An daidaita shi daga AllMusic da Apple Music . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Faze Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio &amp; More {{!}} AllM... |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/faze-mn0000136258 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=AllMusic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Faze |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/faze/1780142081 |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=Apple Music |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Albums ===

* Wasannin soyayya (1991) [RCA]
* Harkokin soyayya (1995) [Inlet City Records]
* Kawai Gwada Ka Tsaya (1996) [Grapetree Music Group]
* Cold Sweat Again (1997) [Grand Avenue Records]
* ''Abubuwan da za su dace da su!''  (2005) [Dark Corna]
* Faze Alone (2005) [Faze Productions]
* Ghetto Child (2006) [Dark Corna]
* ''Mai zaman kansa'' (2006) [Africori]
* Asalin (2008) [Africori]
* An sake shi (2012) [Africori]

=== Marasa aure ===

* &quot;Mutumin Kasuwanci&quot; (feat. Harrysong) (2015) 
* &quot;Ma'ana&quot; (2015) 
* &quot;Wette&quot; (feat. Iyanya) (2016) 
* &quot;Kyakkyawan Mace&quot; (2017) 
* &quot;Yarka&quot; (2019) 
* &quot;Chakam&quot; (2019) 
* &quot;Lovina&quot; (2020) 
* &quot;Maƙiya Mafi Kyawun Aboki&quot; (2020) 
* &quot;Automatic&quot; (2024) 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: LightSteelBlue;&quot; |Fim din
!
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Shekara
! style=&quot;width:170px;&quot; |Fim da Talabijin
! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot; |Matsayi
!Bayani
!Ref
|-
|2011
|''Waƙoƙin Alero''
|Ƙaunar Ƙauna
|Farko
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2011-04-11 |title=Amstel Malta Box Office – AMBO 5 winner, Ivie Okujaye makes her big screen debut alongside Faze in &quot;Alero's Symphony&quot; |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/04/amstel-malta-box-office-ambo-5-winner-ivie-okujaye-makes-her-big-screen-debut-alongside-faze-in-%e2%80%9calero%e2%80%99s-symphony%e2%80%9d/ |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa ==

=== Nominations a cikin kiɗa ===

* MOBO Awards- Mafi kyawun Dokar Afirka- Mai Zaman Kanta (2008) 
* Channel O Awards - Mafi kyawun sabon Bidiyo - Kolomental (2007) 
* Channel O Awards- Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Yammacin Afirka- Ƙaunarka Kowace Rana (2008) 
* Hip-Hop World Awards- Mafi kyawun R&amp;B / Pop Album na Shekara- Mai Zaman Kanta (2008) 
* Kyautar Hip-Hop World Awards- Mafi Kyawun Waƙar Shekara- Kolomental (2008) 
* Hip-Hop World Awards- Mafi kyawun Album na Shekara- Mai Zaman Kanta (2008) 
* Hip-Hop World Awards- Rubuce-rubucen Shekara- Bukatar Wani (2008) 
* Hip-Hop World Awards- Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Murya- Wani kamar ni (2008) 
* Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya- Ina cikin soyayya (2009) 
* AMEN Awards- Mafi Shahararren Waƙar- Kolomental (2007) 
* AMEN Awards- Mafi kyawun Maza Vocalist (2007) 
* AMEN Awards- Mafi kyawun R&amp;B Maza Vocal Performance (2007) 
* AMEN Awards- Mafi kyawun R&amp;B Album- Mai Zaman Kanta (2007) 
* AMEN Awards- Mafi Kyawun Waƙar Shekara- Kolomental (2007) 
* AMEN Awards- Mafi kyawun Album na Shekara- Mai Zaman Kanta (2007) 
* AMEN Awards- Mafi kyawun Ayyuka na Shekara (2007) 
* Soundcity Awards- Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Mutum na Shekara-Kolomental (2008) 
* Soundcity Awards- Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Shekara- Kolomental (2008) 
* Soundcity Awards- Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Shekara- Tattoo Girls (2008) 
* Soundcity Awards- Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na Shekara -Kpo Kpo Di Kpo (2008) 
* Soundcity Awards- Mafi kyawun R &amp; Bidiyo na Shekara- Bukatar Wani (2008) 
* Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya- Mafi kyawun namiji mai ba da labari (2006) 
* Kyautar Nishaɗi ta Najeriya- Kyakkyawan R&amp;B Album na Shekara (2007) 
* Kyaututtuka na gaba- Mafi kyawun Artistes na shekara (2008) 
* 8 Fame Music Awards- Mafi kyawun Dokar Maza (2006) 

=== Ya ci nasara ===

* Kyautar AMAA - [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Fim Mafi Kyawun Soundtrack|Nasarar da aka samu a cikin Soundtrack]] (2012) 
* SoundCity Awards- Mafi kyawun Bidiyo- Kpo Kpo Di Kpo (2008) 
* Hip-Hop World Awards- Mafi kyawun Vocalist na shekara (2006) 
* Criteria Magazine Awards- Matasa mai motsawa (2009) 

=== Nominations a cikin fim ===
Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka (AMAA) - Nasarar da aka samu a cikin Soundtrack (Alero's Symphony) (2012) 

=== Ya ci nasara ===
[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] (AMAA) - [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Fim Mafi Kyawun Soundtrack|Nasarar da aka samu a cikin Soundtrack]] (Alero's Symphony) (2012) 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorothy Gordon</title>
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'''Dorothy K. Gordon '''' yar [[Yan Ghana|Ghana]] ce mai fafutukar fasaha kuma ƙwararriyar ci gaba. Ita ce shugabar babbar darekta ta [[Ghana-India Kofi Annan Centre of Excellence in ICT|Ghana-Indiya Kofi Annan Center of Excellence in ICT]] (AITI-KACE). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta bar AITI-KACE a cikin 2016. Tsohuwar memba ce ta [[Creative Commons]] kuma a halin yanzu tana hidima a majalisar ba da shawara. Har ila yau, tana aiki a [[Linux Professional Institute|kwamitin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Linux]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fostering Commitment and Leadership |url=http://www.gh.undp.org/content/dam/ghana/docs/Doc/Inclgro/UNDP_GH_gh-philanthropy-forum-agenda-bios-9-july-2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918164543/http://www.gh.undp.org/content/dam/ghana/docs/Doc/Inclgro/UNDP_GH_gh-philanthropy-forum-agenda-bios-9-july-2015.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2015 |access-date=20 August 2016 |website=www.gh.undp.org |publisher=UNDP Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Gordon |url=http://www.xmedialab.com/mentor/dorothy-k-gordon |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821050714/http://www.xmedialab.com/mentor/dorothy-k-gordon |archive-date=21 August 2016 |access-date=20 August 2016 |website=XMedialab}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Gordon |url=https://creativecommons.org/author/dorothy-gordon/ |access-date=20 August 2016 |website=Creative Commons. org |publisher=Creative Commons}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Gordon |url=https://www.lpi.org/about-lpi/meet-our-board-of-directors |access-date=18 January 2020 |website=Linux Professional Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Gordon a Nsawam, dake a ƙasar [[Ghana]], ta yi yarinta a [[Ingila]] da [[Najeriya]] kuma ta koma [[Ghana]] don makarantar sakandare. Tana iya Turanci da Faransanci sosai.

== Ilimi ==
Ta sami karatun sakandare daga Makarantar Achimota kuma ta ci gaba zuwa [[Jami'ar Ghana]] da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Jami'ar Sussex .

== Rayuwar sana'a ==
Gordon ya yi aiki a cikin fasaha da ci gaba sama da shekaru 25. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mataimakin Mataimakin Mazaunin a UNDP . Dorothy Gordon ta jagoranci manufofi da shirye-shiryen horo a kan fasahar budewa ta AITI-KACE a Ghana da sauran ƙasashen Afirka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sowe |first=Sulayman |date= |title=Free and Open Source Software in sub-Saharan Africa |url=https://unu.edu/publications/articles/free-and-open-source-software-in-sub-saharan-africa.html |access-date=19 February 2018 |website= |archive-date=20 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220033711/https://unu.edu/publications/articles/free-and-open-source-software-in-sub-saharan-africa.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; a matsayin memba na majalisa na [[Free Software and Open Source Foundation for Africa|Free Software da Open Source Foundation for Africa]] (FOSSFA). A shekara ta 2013, an lasafta ta daya daga cikin 'Mata mafi iko a Afirka a cikin fasaha'. 

=== Farkon aiki ===
Ayyukanta na farko sun mayar da hankali kan ci gaban karkara da batutuwan muhalli. Ta kammala aikin kasa tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kididdiga, Jama'a da Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Ghana tana aiki a kan nazarin ƙaura. Ta koma Senegal inda ta yi aiki tare da ENDA Tier Monde (Action Development in the Third World), da farko a kan Action Research Team a cikin Sine-Saloum da Fleuve sannan kuma a matsayin edita don fassarar Turanci na mujallar duniya ENDA-Action .

; UNDP

Bayan karatunta na digiri ta shiga UNDP a cikin sabuwar ƙungiyar NGO da aka kafa a UNDP-HQ a matsayin mai kula da cibiyar sadarwa ta Afirka 2000. Ta tsara kuma ta aiwatar da wannan aikin miliyoyin daloli tare da mai da hankali kan gudanar da muhalli mai ɗorewa da inganta canja wurin ilimin fasaha na asali tsakanin al'ummomin karkara a duk faɗin nahiyar Afirka. Sauran ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun haɗa da aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Wakilin Mazaunin a Zambia da kuma gudanar da ayyukan sa kai a Sahel kuma daga baya Kudancin Asiya tare da Masu sa kai na Majalisar Dinkinobho a Geneva da Bonn. A matsayinta na Babban Mataimakin Mataimakin Mazaunin a Indiya tana kula da ɗayan manyan shirye-shiryen ƙasashen UNDP tare da alhakin kai tsaye don cimma burin da aka tattauna game da tsarin sa ido da kimantawa a lokacin sake fasalin ƙungiya. An gudanar da kimantawar shirin hadin gwiwa na farko a lokacin da take aiki.

; Sadarwa da Shawara

A lokacin hutu na musamman daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don aiki a Ghana, ta kasance mai ba da shawara a kan aikin USAID Leland tare da mai da hankali kan samun damar jama'a ta hanyar telecenters da sauran ayyukan CAFRAD, ECA, UNDP da sauransu. A matsayinta na abokin tarayya na PricewaterhouseCoopers, ta yi aiki a kan ayyukan jama'a da na jama'a wanda ya shafi dabarun da sake fasalin ƙungiyoyi. Ta kuma ba da lacca game da gudanar da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana . Ta yi aiki na wa'adi 2 a kwamitin Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana kuma ta kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta tsara Manufofin Watsa Labaran Kasa wanda ya haɗa da ka'idodin 'yancin kafofin watsa labarai da' yancin kai.

; Ghana-India Cibiyar Kofi Annan ta Kwarewa a ICT (AITI-KACE) 

An nada ta a shekara ta 2003 a matsayin Darakta Janar na farko na Cibiyar Kwarewa ta Kofi Annan ta Ghana-India a cikin ICT, ta kafa tsarin ciki mai ƙarfi da haɗin gwiwar waje don kafawa da kuma sanya AITI a matsayin Cibiyar Kyakkyawan ICT tare da suna na duniya da jagoranci mai ƙarfi a cikin Afirka. An sami dorewar kudi ta hanyar ci gaba da fadada ayyukan a fannonin horo, shawarwari, shiga cikin al'umma da kuma ba da shawara ga gwamnatoci, yankuna da kungiyoyi masu yawa ciki har da [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|ECOWAS]], [[UNESCO]] da Bankin Duniya da manyan kamfanonin fasaha na duniya. 

Baya ga jagorancin fasaha ta hanyar gabatar da fasahar da ke tasowa da sabbin samfuran horo da hanyoyin da suka danganci su, ta tabbatar da cewa AITI-KACE ta kuma tallafa wa shirye-shiryen da suka hada da sansanonin lambar da ilimin bayanai don isa ga al'ummomin da ba su da sabis. Wadannan sun hada da mata, tsofaffi da matasa na karkara. An kafa mako na kirkire-kirkire na shekara-shekara don karfafa farawa na fasaha, amfani da dabarun tsarin lasisi ciki har da CC da GPL da inganta alaƙa tsakanin jama'a, masu zaman kansu da farar hula da al'ummar fasaha. AITI misali ne mafi kyau ga diflomasiyyar IT ta Indiya da hadin gwiwar Kudu da Kudu. Cibiyar ta yi wahayi zuwa ga kafa irin wannan Cibiyoyin a duniya. 

A matsayinta na Darakta Janar ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a wasu tankuna masu tunani, kwamitoci da bangarorin ba da shawara ciki har da Rahoton Ci gaban Duniya na Bankin Duniya na 2016: Digital Dividends; Hukumar Duniya don Gudanar da Intanet (GCIG) don 'Ɗaya Intanet'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Global Commission on Internet Governance |url=https://www.cigionline.org/initiatives/global-commission-internet-governance |website=Centre for International Governance Innovation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matsayi na yanzu ==
A halin yanzu tana ci gaba da kasancewa da hannu sosai a matakin Kwamitin ko Juri a kan wasu shirye-shiryen duniya da ke aiki akan bayyana kyakkyawar fasahar zamani a nan gaba. Ita memba ce ta kwamitin kuma gwani ne ga Kyautar Taron Duniya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WSA BOARD - WSA |url=https://www.worldsummitawards.org/about/wsa-boards/ |website=www.worldsummitawards.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Gordon - WSA |url=https://www.worldsummitawards.org/person/3406/ |website=www.worldsummitawards.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin kwamitin daraktoci na Cibiyar Kwararru ta Linux . Tana aiki a kan jinsi da fasaha tare da Chatham House kuma a matsayin Shugaban kungiyar aiki kan Bayanan Bayanai UNESCO / IFAP . Har ila yau, memba ce ta kwamitin ba da shawara na Creative Commons Global kuma ga kasahorow  wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke ba masu magana da harshen Afirka a duniya 'yancin bayyana kansu a cikin yarensu a zamanin dijital.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The kasahorow Fellowship (2007-2010) - kasahorow |url=http://www.kasahorow.org/node/112/the-kasahorow-fellowship-2007-2010 |website=www.kasahorow.org |access-date=2025-09-29 |archive-date=2018-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007223305/http://www.kasahorow.org/node/112/the-kasahorow-fellowship-2007-2010 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tana aiki a kwamitin edita na Journal of Cyber Policy da kuma International Journal of Gender Science and Technology . Ta kasance memba na Majalisar na dogon lokaci na Free Software da Open Source Foundation for Africa . Har ila yau, ita ce shugabar Literacy Bridge Ghana, wacce ke aiki don ceton rayuka da inganta rayuwar iyalai matalauta ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da ke ba da damar samun ilimi na cikin gida.

Madam Dorothy ta kasance a cikin Babban Juri na World Summit Awards a Ghana kuma ta yi magana a matsayin Masanin WSA a Ghana. An gudanar da taron ne daga Nuwamba 3, 2018 zuwa Nuwamba 7, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-11-21 |title=GCNet Hosts World Summit Awards Innovation Days Meeting |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/899105/gcnet-hosts-world-summit-awards-innovation-days-meeting.html |access-date=2019-01-26 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

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'''Dokar [[Kula da lafiya a Najeriya|kiwon lafiya]] a Najeriya''' tana nufin tsarin doka wanda ke jagorantar isar da kiwon lafiya, ka'idojin kiwon lafiya na jama'a, da haƙƙoƙi da alhakin masu ba da kiwon lafiyar jiki da marasa lafiya. Ya ƙunshi dokoki, ka'idoji, da shari'ar shari'a waɗanda ke jagorantar gudanar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya, kariya ga lafiyar jama'a, da aiwatar da ka'idojin kiwon lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-02 |title=Healthcare Law: Nigeria |url=https://www.lexology.com/indepth/healthcare-law/nigeria |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Lexology |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Federal Republic of Nigeria National Health Act, 2014 |url=https://scorecard.prb.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Nigeria-National-Health-Act-2014.pdf |website=scorecard.prb.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsarin doka don dokar kiwon lafiya a Najeriya ya samo asali ne daga tushe daban-daban, gami da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tarayyar Najeriya na 1999, dokoki na doka, [[yarjejeniyoyin]] kasa da kasa, da ka'idodin doka na yau da kullun.

== Dokokin da ke kula da dokar kiwon lafiya a Najeriya ==

* '''Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya na 1999:''' yana aiki a matsayin babban takardar doka da ke kula da dukkan fannoni na shugabanci, gami da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 1999 |url=https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/nig164561.pdf |website=faolex.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Constitution |first=Nigerian |date=2016-03-10 |title=Fundamental Human Rights of A Nigerian and Universal Human Rights |url=https://nigerian-constitution.com/fundamental-human-rights-of-a-nigerian-and-universal-human-rights/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tanadi da suka shafi kiwon lafiya shine Sashe na 33, wanda ke tabbatar da haƙƙin rayuwa. Wannan [[Tunanin zafin jiki mai laushi|tanadin]] yana nuna cewa gwamnati tana da alhakin tabbatar da cewa 'yan ƙasa suna da damar samun sabis na kiwon lafiya da ake buƙata don kiyaye rayuwa. Duk da yake Kundin Tsarin Mulki bai bayyana kiwon lafiya a bayyane a matsayin hakki na asali ba, a kaikaice ya sanya wa gwamnati wajibi ne don kare 'yan ƙasa daga yanayin da ke barazana ga rayuwa, gami da cututtuka, annoba, da kayan aikin kiwon lafiya marasa kyau. Sashe na 17 (3) (d) na Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya ba da umarni ga gwamnati ta samar da isasshen wuraren kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiya ga dukkan mutane,  yana ƙarfafa rawar da jihar ke takawa wajen kare lafiyar jama'a.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-03-06 |title=Section 17 &amp; 18 of the 1999 Constitution: State Social Order and Government Policy - |url=https://streetlawyernaija.com/section-17-18-social-order-government-policy/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=streetlawyernaija.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE NIGERIAN JURIDICAL REVIEW Vol. 12 (2014) |url=https://law.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/08/2-Justifying-the-Right-to-Health-Care-UNEC-Omoregie-Momodu-Corrected1.pdf |website=law.unn.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=FCIArb.(U.K) |first=O. M. Atoyebi, SAN |date=2024-08-12 |title=Right to Improved Health in Nigeria: A Critical Legal Appraisal - Omaplex Law Firm |url=https://omaplex.com.ng/right-to-improved-health-in-nigeria-a-critical-legal-appraisal/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=omaplex.com.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga haƙƙin mutum, Dokokin [[Dokokin rikodin kiran waya|Dokokin]] Manufofin Jiha (Babi na II)   suna jaddada aikin gwamnati na tabbatar da jin daɗin 'yan ƙasa ta hanyar samar da muhimman ayyukan kiwon lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 Chapter II Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy |url=https://www.icnl.org/wp-content/uploads/Nigeria_constitution2.pdf |website=www.icnl.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chapter 2. Principles of State Policy - Nigerian Constitution Free Download (PDF - For Mobile &amp; Desktop) |url=https://nigerian-constitution.com/category/nigerian-constitution/chapter2/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, waɗannan umarnin ba za a iya aiwatar da su bisa doka ba, ma'ana 'yan ƙasa ba za su iya kai karar gwamnati ba saboda rashin samar da kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka, waɗannan tanadi na kundin tsarin mulki sun zama '''The''' ga manufofi da dokoki na kiwon lafiya na gaba a Najeriya, suna tsara shirye-shirye kamar Dokar Lafiya ta Kasa (2014) da Dokar Hukumar Inshora ta Lafiya ta Duniya (2022).  Ta hanyar fahimtar dangantakar da ke tsakanin kiwon lafiya da haƙƙin rayuwa, Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya ba da tushen doka don ba da shawarar ingantaccen damar kiwon lafiya, musamman ga mutanen da aka ware da marasa ƙarfi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Federal Republic of Nigeria National Health Act, 2014 |url=https://scorecard.prb.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Nigeria-National-Health-Act-2014.pdf |website=scorecard.prb.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Dokar Lafiya ta Kasa (NHA) 2014:''' tana ɗaya daga cikin cikakkun tsarin shari'a na Najeriya don isar da kiwon lafiya. Ya bayyana nauyin tarayya, jihohi, da kananan hukumomi wajen samar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya kuma ya kafa jagororin ga wuraren kiwon lafiya na jama'a da masu zaman kansu. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tanadi na Dokar shine ƙirƙirar Asusun Kula da Lafiya na asali (BHCPF), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) – NPHCDA |url=https://nphcda.gov.ng/bhcpf/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250401125936/https://nphcda.gov.ng/bhcpf/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke rarraba akalla 1% na kudaden shiga na tarayya ga ayyukan kiwon lafiya na farko. Ana amfani da wannan asusun don tallafawa bukatun kiwon lafiya masu mahimmanci, musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da rauni kamar mata masu juna biyu, yara, da tsofaffi. Dokar ta kuma ƙayyade haƙƙin marasa lafiya, gami da haƙƙin maganin gaggawa, yardar da aka sani, da sirrin sirri a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Enabulele |first=Osahon |last2=Enabulele |first2=Joan Emien |date=2016 |title=Nigeria's National Health Act: An assessment of health professionals' knowledge and perception |journal=Nigerian Medical Journal |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=260–265 |doi=10.4103/0300-1652.190594 |issn=0300-1652 |pmc=5036296 |pmid=27833244 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NATIONAL HEALTH ACT, 2014 |url=https://admin.theiguides.org/Media/Documents/National%20Health%20Act%202014.pdf |website=admin.theiguides.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar Lafiya ta Kasa ta tsara ka'idojin ƙwararru a cikin fagen kiwon lafiya. Yana ba da izinin yin rajista da lasisi ga masu ba da kiwon lafiya kuma yana tsara tsauraran hukunci don rashin halayyar kwararru. Bugu da ƙari, Dokar ta ƙarfafa tsarin tsarin kiwon lafiya ta hanyar saita ka'idodin kiwon lafiya na ƙasa, tabbatar da kula da inganci a [[Asibitin Cututtukan Zuciya|asibitoci]], da inganta haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu a cikin isar da kiwon lafiya. Ta hanyar magance shingen kudi, gibin tsari, da damuwa game da ɗabi'a, NHA 2014 tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta tsarin kiwon lafiya na Najeriya da kuma sanya ayyukan kiwon lafiya mafi sauki da inganci ga 'yan ƙasa.

* '''Dokar Lafiya ta Jama'a:''' tsarin doka ne wanda aka tsara don tsara gaggawa na kiwon lafiyar jama'a, kula da cututtuka, da [[lafiyar muhalli]] a Najeriya. Wannan dokar ta ba gwamnati ikon daukar matakai nan '''The''' a lokacin annobar da annoba, kamar sanya keɓewa, tilasta allurar rigakafi, da aiwatar da matakan [[Tsabtace Yanayi|tsabtace muhalli]]. Dokar ta tsara nauyin hukumomin kiwon lafiya da kananan hukumomi wajen hanawa da sarrafa cututtukan cututtuka, tabbatar da cewa barazanar kiwon lafiyar jama'a ta kasance yadda ya kamata. Har ila yau, yana ba da umarnin bayar da rahoton cututtukan da ke yaduwa don hana yaduwar cututtuka da kare al'ummomi daga haɗarin kiwon lafiya. Baya ga mayar da martani na gaggawa, Dokar Lafiya ta Jama'a ta kuma rufe batutuwan da suka shafi tsabtace muhalli, zubar da sharar gida, da lafiyar abinci. Ya kafa bukatun doka don samar da ruwa mai tsabta, kula da ingancin iska, da kuma kula da datti mai kyau, yana fahimtar haɗin tsakanin yanayin muhalli da lafiyar jama'a gaba ɗaya. Dokar ta kuma ba da ikon hukumomin sarrafawa don bincika tsarin samar da abinci da rarraba, hana gurɓata da tabbatar da amincin masu amfani. Ta hanyar magance barazanar kiwon lafiya na gaggawa da abubuwan muhalli na dogon lokaci, Dokar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jama'a tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta lafiyar jama'a da rigakafin cututtuka a duk fadin Najeriya.
* Dokar Likitoci da Likitocin haƙori: ita ce doka ta farko da ke kula da lasisi, tsari, da kuma halayyar ƙwararru na likitoci da likitocin haƙora a Najeriya. Wannan Dokar ta kafa Majalisar Likitoci da Likitoci ta Najeriya (MDCN), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MEDICAL AND DENTAL COUNCIL OF NIGERIA |url=https://www.mdcn.gov.ng/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=www.mdcn.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce ke da alhakin tabbatar da makarantun likitoci da likitocin hakora, tabbatar da masu aiki, da aiwatar da matakan horo ga waɗanda suka keta ka'idojin sana'a. Dokar ta tabbatar da cewa mutane masu cancanta ne kawai zasu iya yin aikin likita da likitanci ta hanyar buƙatar rajista da sabunta lasisi na lokaci-lokaci. Duk wani ma'aikaci wanda ya kasa cika waɗannan ƙa'idodin yana da haɗarin dakatar da shi ko soke lasisin su na dindindin. Dokar ta kuma jaddada aikin likita na ɗabi'a, tabbatar da cewa likitoci suna bin ka'idoji kamar sirri mai haƙuri, yardar da aka sani, da rashin namiji (ba ku cutar da shi ba). A lokuta na sakaci na likita ko rashin aiki, MDCN yana da ikon bincika korafe-korafe da sanya takunkumi, gami da tarar, dakatarwa, ko rashin cancanta na dindindin daga aiki. Ta hanyar kiyaye manyan ka'idoji don ilimi, lasisi, da halayyar ɗabi'a, Dokar Likitoci da Likitocin haƙori tana kare haƙƙin marasa lafiya kuma tana inganta ingancin kiwon lafiya gaba ɗaya a Najeriya.
* '''Dokar Majalisar likitoci ta Najeriya (PCN):''' tana da alhakin tsara aikin kantin magani da kayayyakin magunguna a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PCN Laws |url=https://pcn.gov.ng/about-pharmacy-council-nigeria/pcn-laws/#:~:text=Pharmacy%20Council%20of%20Nigeria%20Act%202022&amp;text=It%20outlines%20the%20Council's%20responsibilities,practice,%20ethics,%20and%20conduct. |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Pharmacy Council of Nigeria |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Federal Republic of Nigeria Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (Establishment) Act, 2022 |url=https://pcn.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Pharmacy-Council-of-Nigeria-Act-2022-publication.pdf |website=pcn.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan dokar ta kafa [[Majalisar likitocin Najeriya|Majalisar Pharmacy ta Najeriya]] (PCN), wacce ke kula da rajista, lasisi, da kuma kula da masu samar da magunguna don tabbatar da bin ka'idojin kwararru da ɗabi'a. Dokar ta ba da umarnin cewa duk kantin magani dole ne masu lasisi suyi aiki da su don hana sayar da magunguna na karya ko magunguna marasa inganci. Har ila yau, ya kafa ka'idoji don ilimin kantin magani da ci gaba da ci gaban sana'a, yana tabbatar da cewa masu sayar da magunguna sun kasance suna sabuntawa akan ayyukan masana'antu mafi kyau. Baya ga ka'idojin ƙwararru, Dokar ta haɗa da tanadi don amincin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kula da inganci. Yana aiki tare da hukumomi kamar NAFDAC don aiwatar da dokoki kan sayar da magunguna, rigakafin magunguna na karya, da ka'idojin magunguna. Wannan tsarin tsari yana taimakawa kare lafiyar jama'a ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa magunguna suna da tasiri, lafiya, kuma an amince da su bisa doka kafin su kai ga masu amfani. Ta hanyar aiwatar da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri game da ayyukan kantin magani, Dokar Majalisar Likitoci ta Najeriya tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare lafiyar jama'a da tabbatar da ayyukan magunguna masu alhakin.
* Dokar NAFDAC ta kafa Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Kasa (NAFDAC), wacce ke da alhakin tsarawa da sarrafa masana'antu, rarrabawa, da siyar da abinci, magunguna, na'urorin kiwon lafiya, da kayan shafawa a Najeriya. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukanta shine tabbatar da cewa kwayoyi da kayan abinci sun cika ka'idojin aminci da inganci kafin su isa ga jama'a. Hukumar tana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gaje, sa ido kan kasuwa, da rajistar samfur don hana rarraba kayan karya ko samfuran da ke da lahani. NAFDAC kuma tana da ikon shari'a don bincika da gurfanar da masana'antun da suka saba wa ka'idojin tsaro na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ilimin kiwon lafiya na jama'a, yana gargadi masu amfani game da magungunan karya, abinci mai gurbatawa, da samfuran kiwon lafiya marasa aminci. Hukumar ta tilasta ƙa'idodi masu tsauri don kare masu amfani daga abubuwa masu cutarwa, tabbatar da cewa kayan magani da kayan abinci sun bi ƙa'idodin tsaro na duniya. Ta hanyar ci gaba da saka idanu da tilasta aiki, Dokar NAFDAC tana taimakawa wajen kula da amincewar jama'a game da aminci da ingancin samfuran da za a iya amfani da su.
* '''Dokar Hukumar Inshorar Lafiya ta Kasa (NHIA) (2022) '''  wani gyare-gyare ne mai mahimmanci wanda ya kafa inshorar kiwon lafiya ta tilas ga dukkan 'yan Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Federal Republic of Nigeria National Health Insurance Authority Act, 2022 |url=https://archive.gazettes.africa/archive/ng/2022/ng-government-gazette-dated-2022-05-24-no-95.pdf |website=archive.gazettes.africa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan Dokar ta maye gurbin [[Kula da lafiya a najeriya|Shirin Inshorar Lafiya na Kasa]] (NHIS) na baya,  wanda ya kasance na son rai kuma yana da iyakantaccen ɗaukar hoto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Akinyemi |first=O. O. |last2=Owopetu |first2=O. F. |last3=Agbejule |first3=I. O. |date=June 2021 |title=National Health Insurance Scheme: Perception and Participation of Federal Civil Servants in Ibadan |journal=Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=49–55 |issn=1597-1627 |pmc=8935672 |pmid=35330897}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta hanyar tilasta inshorar kiwon lafiya, sabuwar dokar tana da niyyar samar da damar kiwon lafiya ta duniya, rage kudaden kiwon lafiya. NHIA tana aiki tare da ma'aikata, hukumomin gwamnati, da masu ba da inshora masu zaman kansu don ƙirƙirar tsarin inshora na kiwon lafiya wanda duk 'yan ƙasa ke iya samu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nigeria National Health Insurance Authority Act 2022 |url=https://p4h.world/en/documents/nigeria-national-health-insurance-authority-act-2022/ |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=P4H Network |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ipinnimo |first=Tope Michael |last2=Durowade |first2=Kabir Adekunle |last3=Afolayan |first3=Christiana Aderonke |last4=Ajayi |first4=Paul Oladapo |last5=Akande |first5=Tanimola Makanjuola |date=December 2022 |title=The Nigeria National Health Insurance Authority Act and its Implications towards Achieving Universal Health Coverage |journal=Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal |language=en-US |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=281–287 |doi=10.4103/npmj.npmj_216_22 |issn=1117-1936 |pmid=36308256 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dokar ta haɗa da tanadi don kula da kiwon lafiya ga ƙungiyoyi masu rauni, kamar waɗanda ke samun kuɗi kaɗan, yara, mata masu juna biyu, da tsofaffi. NHIA ta kuma kafa asusun inshorar lafiya don tabbatar da dorewar kudi da kuma hana asibitoci daga kin amincewa da marasa lafiya saboda rashin kudade. Ta hanyar inganta kariya ta kudi da inganta damar samun kiwon lafiya, wannan Dokar babbar mataki ce don cimma matsakaicin kiwon lafiya na duniya a Najeriya.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Fidelis Uchenna Okoro</title>
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      <text bytes="7269" sha1="8kf6pfb33da7jd90itifmbb6lcv90kl" xml:space="preserve">Fidelis Uchenna Okoro (ya mutu a shekara ta 2021), wanda aka fi sani da Fidoko, mawaki ne na Najeriya, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi da kuma furodusa. A matsayinsa na memba na Jami'ar Najeriya, ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu da tarin shayari, ya fitar da kundi uku, kuma ya samar da fina-finai huɗu.

== Ilimi ==
Okoro ta kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a cikin shekarun 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last= |date=February 1996 |title=Notes on the Contributors |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Okike-321.pdf |journal=Okike: An African Journal of New Writing |issue=32 |pages=130}}&lt;/ref&gt; [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa] 

== Ayyuka ==

=== Ilimi ===
Okoro ya shiga ma'aikatan koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]] a watan Mayu 1997. Ya kasance Babban malami a Sashen Nazarin Ingilishi da Littattafai a Jami'ar Najeriya.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}

Ya hada da ''Afirka da Littattafan Duniya: Jami'ar Najeriya Jaridar Nazarin Littattafai''  kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga edita ga The ''''Muse''',''' mujallar dalibai a Jami'ar Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last= |date=July 2016 |title=Contributors |url=https://brittlepaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Muse-A-Journal-of-Creative-and-Critical-Writing-No.-44-2016.pdf |journal=The Muse |volume=44 |pages=2 |access-date=2026-07-01 |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123182837/https://brittlepaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Muse-A-Journal-of-Creative-and-Critical-Writing-No.-44-2016.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2022, Muse ya kirkiro kyautar [[Fidelis Okoro]] don Waƙoƙi, wanda Friday Romanus ya tallafawa, don girmama shi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-12-26 |title=The 2022 Literary Arts Festival and Unveiling of The Muse no. 49 Journal |url=https://themuseunn.com/the-2022-literary-arts-festival-and-unveiling-of-the-muse-no-49-journal/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=The Muse Journal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [maɓallin da ake buƙata mai zaman kansa]  

Okoro was nominated by the University of Nigeria Staff Awards for the &quot;Beat Dressed Lecturer (Male)&quot; and the &quot;Most Popular Lecturer (Male)&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=List Of Nominees |url=https://staffawards.unn.edu.ng/vote/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=UNN Staff Awards |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rubuce-rubuce ===
Okoro ya rubuta litattafai biyu, tarin shayari guda biyu, da wasanni biyar. Ya kuma hada da Apples of Gold: A Pageant of Modern Nigerian Poems tare da [[Emeka Joseph Otagburuagu]] . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]''. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}''

A shekara ta 1998, Okoro ya buga aikinsa na farko, wasan da ake kira Wisdom of the Ostrich . Daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Joys of War (2000), Farfesa Zemzi's Last Rehearsal (2005), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Agu |first=Innocent |last2=Amoniyan |first2=Oluwasegun |last3=Agu |first3=Evangelist |last4=Pembi |first4=Clement |date=February 2020 |title=Portrayal of Feminine Gender in Okoro's Prof Zemzi's Last Rehearsal |journal=Fuwgestj: Journal of the General Studies Unit |publisher=[[Federal University, Wukari]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=5–21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Quagmire'' (2010), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ugwuanyi |first=Kingsley O. |last2=Ekeh |first2=Sosthenes N. |date=October 2015 |title=Shifting the Borders: Genre-crossing in Modern Africa Drama |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283119173 |journal=Research Innovator |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=1–11}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Preamble to Apocalypse (2016). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Udengwu |first=Ngozi |last2=Nnanna |first2=Ndubuisi |last3=Obasi |first3=Nelson |date=June 2022 |title=Women in Internally Displaced Persons' camps, a halfway house or a purgatory: Discourse analysis of ''Embers'' and ''Preamble to Apocalypse'' |url=http://ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/23_2-4.pdf |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.53836/ijia/2022/23/2/004}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Quagmire'' ya kasance na biyu a 2010 ANA / J .Kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta P. Clark. A wannan shekarar, littafin, ''Quagmire,'' an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar NNDC don Wasan kwaikwayo.

Littafin Okoro na uku mai tsawo shi ne littafin The Rape of Regina (2002), wanda Cracking the Shell ya biyo baya (2013). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Umezurike |first=Gideon Uzoma |date=June 2017 |title=Redemptive Fantasy, Restoration and the Exigencies of Kleos and Nostos in F. U. Okoro's Cracking the Shell |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317342262 |journal=The Muse |volume=45}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya Cracking the Shell a cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar ANA / Jacaranda Prose ta 2009.

Okoro ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, When the Bleeding Heart Breaks, a cikin shekara ta 2006. Tarin ya zama na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2006 ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prize .   An buga tarin sa na biyu, Pimples and Dimples, a shekarar 2012 kuma shi ne na farko da ya zo na biyu a 2012 ANA / Gabriel Okara Poetry Prize . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}

=== Waƙoƙi ===
Okoro ya fitar da kundi uku: One More Mile, Call on Me (2008), [1] da Baby Kpurunu m Ishi .''Jariri Kunupur m Ishi.''

=== Fim din ===
A shekara ta 2006, Okoro ta kafa Fidoko Films International . Tare da kamfanin, ya samar da fina-finai huɗu: Saved by Sin (2007), Peace of the Graveyard, Uzumagada: The Search for Inspiration, da Paradisico . [1][2]''Aljanna.''

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Fidelis Okoro ya kasance mai ibada ga Shaidun Jehobah. Ya mutu daga cutar sankara a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2021.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* Zunubi ne ya ceci (2007) 
* ''Zaman Lafiya na Kabari''
* ''Uzumagada: Neman Wahayi''
* ''Aljanna''

== Littattafai ==

=== Littattafai ===

*  
*  

=== Waƙoƙi ===

*  
*  

=== Wasanni ===

* ''Wisdom of the Ostrich'' (1998)
*  
* ''Prof Zemzi’s Last Rehearsal'' (2005)
* ''Quagmire'' (2010)

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ƙarin karantawa ==

* {{Cite journal |last=Nwabuisi |first=Benjamin Abia |date=December 2020 |title=When the Shell Refuses to Crack: Ambiguity as Structural Conduit in Fidelis Okoro's ''Cracking the Shell'' |url=http://guofoundationonline.com.ng/ogbazuluobodo/admin/img/paper/WHEN%20THE%20SHELL%20REFUSES%20TO%20CRACK.pdf |journal=Ogbazuluobodo: University of Nigeria Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies |volume=2 |issue=1}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Ejesu |first=Onyemuche Anele |date=December 2020 |title=Ideology and Revolution in Twenty-First Century Nigerian Poetry: The Examples of Odio Odeimun and Fidelis Okoro |url=https://guofoundationonline.com.ng/ogbazuluobodo/admin/img/paper/IDEOLOGY%20AND%20REVOLUTION%20IN%20TWENTY.pdf |journal=Ogbazuluobodo: University of Nigeria Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies |volume=2 |issue=1}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* Fidelis Uchenna Okorowallafe-wallafen da aka jera taMasanin Google
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Okoro, Fidelis Uchenna}}
[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Mawaƙan Nijeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <title>Fidelis Duker</title>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;'''Fidelis Duker''' 'yar fim ce ta Najeriya kuma mai shirya bikin fina-finai.

== Ayyuka ==
Duker ta fara aiki a shekara ta alif 1988 ta fara rubuta diorama a[[Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya|NTA]], Nigeria's public broadcast television network.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2022}}

A shekara ta 2003, Duker ya haifi ra'ayin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Abuja (AIFF),  daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan fina-fakka na Afirka da aka gudanar a kowace shekara a Abuja na Najeriya, wanda yake zaune a kan allon a matsayin wanda ya kafa taron da ke gudana a karo na 18 a shekarar 2021.

== Nominations da sanarwa ==
A shekara ta 2016, Duker ya lashe lambar yabo ta 'Lifetime Achievement Award',  a [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Kyautar Nollywood mafi kyau]] (BON) da aka gudanar a Aba.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, an ambaci Duker a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobin juriya na bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Pan African na Ouagadougou, FESPACO . 

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

* Wannan Atijo - Yoruba - 1993
* Skeleton - Igbo - 1994 
* Nemesis - Turanci - 1995
* Ba nufin Ni ba - Turanci - 1996
* Nemesis 2 - Turanci - 1996
* Abin kunya - Turanci - 1997
* An ƙaddara Ya Mutu 1 - Turanci - 1997
* Scandals 2 - Turanci - 1998
* An ƙaddara Ya Mutu 2 - Turanci - 1998
* Blood Brothers - Turanci - 1998
* Visa zuwa Jahannama - Turanci - 1999
* Sarkin Kudi - Turanci - 1999
* Doctor Mutuwa - Turanci - 2000
* Maƙiya a Cikin - Turanci - 2001
* Pure Love - Turanci - 2002
* Hot Passion - Turanci - 2002
* Baka Boys - Turanci - 2003
* Nurses na dare - Turanci - 2003
* Jesu Mushin - Turanci - 2004
* Aljanna A Amurka - 2005
* London Blues - Turanci - 2006
* A Means to An End - Turanci 2007
* Senseless - Turanci - 2008  tare da [[Segun Arinze]], [[Bimbo Akintola]], [[Kanayo O. Kanayo|Kanayo Kanayo]], Femi Branch, [[Ngozi Ezeonu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Seedorf161 |date=2016-05-14 |title=Senseless Love (Pt. 1) [Starr. Segun Arinze, Bimbo Akintola, Kanayo Kanayo, Femi Branch, Ngozi Ezeonu] |url=https://www.thenetnaija.com/videos/nollywood/3432-senseless-love-pt-1-segun-arinze-bimbo-akintola-kanayo-kanayo-femi |access-date=2021-11-16 |website=NetNaija |language=en |archive-date=2021-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116100621/https://www.thenetnaija.com/videos/nollywood/3432-senseless-love-pt-1-segun-arinze-bimbo-akintola-kanayo-kanayo-femi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cash And Carry - Turanci - 2009
* Tsibirin Asiri - Yoruba - 2009
* Onyeama - Igbo - 2010
* Sade Oloso - Yoruba - 2011
* Dada Oni Paki - Yoruba - 2012

== Shirye-shiryen talabijin ==

* Hotuna - jerin shirye-shiryen TV - 2001
* Eldorado - jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin - 2005
* 'Yan mata na kusa - 2007
* Yara kadai - 2008

== Manazarta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Haɗin waje ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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{{Databox}}

'''Ethel Delali Cofie''' 'yar kasuwa ce [[Ghana|yar Ghana]], ƙwararriyar IT kuma mai ba da shawara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Quist |first=Emmanuel |date=16 December 2015 |title=Meet the Boss: Ethel Cofie, one of the top 5 women changing IT in Africa - Building - Pulse |url=http://pulse.com.gh/building/meet-the-boss-ethel-cofie-one-of-the-top-5-women-changing-it-in-africa-id4469336.html |access-date=2016-04-09 |website=pulse.com.gh |archive-date=2016-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828201527/http://pulse.com.gh/building/meet-the-boss-ethel-cofie-one-of-the-top-5-women-changing-it-in-africa-id4469336.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cofie |first=Ethel |date=12 August 2014 |title=It's not a man's world: The African women breaking down tech barriers |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/12/tech/african-women-breaking-down-tech-barriers/index.html |access-date=2016-06-10 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=2014-Washington-Fellow-Bios.pdf |url=https://yali.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/2014-Washington-Fellow-Bios.pdf |access-date= |website= |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mamba ta kafa kungiyar Women in Tech Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 July 2016 |title=Women in Tech Africa is holding a Women in Tech Week in Nairobi, this September {{!}} TechCabal |url=http://techcabal.com/2016/07/28/women-in-teck-week/ |access-date=2016-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce kuma Shugaba wadda ta kafa Edel Technology Consulting.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ethelcofie |title=Ethel Cofie – Technology,Innovation and Emerging Markets |url=https://ethelcofie.com/ |access-date=2024-03-27 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dialogue between Jean-Michel Jarre and Ethel Delali Cofie |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/50-minds/digital/dialogue-6/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=whc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Cofie tana da digiri na farko a kimiyyar kwamfuta daga [[Jami'ar Valley View]] da ke [[Ghana]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cofie |first=Ethel |date=12 August 2014 |title=It's not a man's world: The African women breaking down tech barriers |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/12/tech/african-women-breaking-down-tech-barriers/index.html |access-date=2016-06-10 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; digiri na biyu a cikin Tsarin Rarraba daga Jami'an Brighton, da kuma Digiri na Zartarwa a cikin Jagora, Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Yale.&lt;ref name=&quot;her2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ethel D. Cofie |url=http://techherng.com/ethel-d-cofie/ |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Tech her}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka da alaƙa ==
Cofie ya rike matsayi daban-daban na fasaha da kasuwanci a Ingila, [[Najeriya]], da [[Saliyo]]. Ta yi aiki tare da Vodafone [[Ghana]] a matsayin Shugaba na Kasuwanci . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cofie |first=Ethel |date=12 August 2014 |title=It's not a man's world: The African women breaking down tech barriers |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/12/tech/african-women-breaking-down-tech-barriers/index.html |access-date=2016-06-10 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=2014-Washington-Fellow-Bios.pdf |url=https://yali.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/2014-Washington-Fellow-Bios.pdf |access-date= |website= |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cofie shine Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa EDEL Technology Consulting, kamfanin ba da shawara kan IT a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin]] [[Afirka]] da [[Turai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cofie |first=Ethel |date=12 August 2014 |title=It's not a man's world: The African women breaking down tech barriers |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/12/tech/african-women-breaking-down-tech-barriers/index.html |access-date=2016-06-10 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita memba ce ta kwamitin kamfanoni a duk faɗin Afirka, gami da Egotickets da AMOSS Holdings SA.&lt;ref name=&quot;her&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ethel D. Cofie |url=http://techherng.com/ethel-d-cofie/ |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Tech her}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=2014-Washington-Fellow-Bios.pdf |url=https://yali.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/2014-Washington-Fellow-Bios.pdf |access-date= |website= |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da karbuwa ==

* Abokin hulɗa na Shugaba Barack Obama na Matasan Afirka (YALI) 
* 2020 Glitz Afirka Kyautar Mata ta Ghana &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cofie |first=Ethel |date=12 August 2014 |title=It's not a man's world: The African women breaking down tech barriers |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/12/tech/african-women-breaking-down-tech-barriers/index.html |access-date=2016-06-10 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ci gaba da Media 100 Mafi yawan Mata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=2014-Washington-Fellow-Bios.pdf |url=https://yali.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/07/2014-Washington-Fellow-Bios.pdf |access-date= |website= |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Ellen Hagan</title>
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'''Ellen Hagan''' 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar [[Yan Ghana|ƙasar Ghana]], kuma ƙwararriyar mai kula da albarkatun ɗan adam kuma Shugabar Kamfanin L'aine Services Limited. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Laine' Services ranked 34th in Ghana club 100 ranking - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2013/November-1st/laine-services-ranked-34th-in-ghana-club-100-ranking.php |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.myjoyonline.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2019 |title=HR firm L'AINE Services launches 25th anniversary |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/HR-firm-L-AINE-Services-launches-25th-anniversary-737424 |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce wacce ta kafa Kwalejin 'Yan Mata ta Legacy.

== Ilimi ==
Ta yi karatu a [[Wesley Girls' Senior High School|Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Wesley]] da ke Cape Coast a [[Yankin Tsakiya (Ghana)|Yankin Tsakiyar]] Ghana, kafin ta kammala karatunta a [[Jami'ar Ghana]] . Tana da digirin MBA daga Makarantar Digiri na biyu ta Jami'ar Leicester . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423141540/https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kasuwanci ==
Hagan ya kafa L'aine Services Limited &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423141540/https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya haɗu da kafa Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Legacy Leadership a Akuse . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Laine' Services ranked 34th in Ghana club 100 ranking - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2013/November-1st/laine-services-ranked-34th-in-ghana-club-100-ranking.php |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.myjoyonline.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2019 |title=HR firm L'AINE Services launches 25th anniversary |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/HR-firm-L-AINE-Services-launches-25th-anniversary-737424 |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tana haɗin gwiwa da sashen ba da shawara na Jami'ar Ghana, [[Central University (Ghana)|Jami'ar Tsakiya]] da [[Jami'ar Ashesi]] don gabatar da gabatarwa kan duniyar kamfanoni, shirye-shiryen horon aiki da kuma yadda ake gudanar da su yadda ya kamata.

Hagan tana aiki a kan allunan gudanarwa da dama, ciki har da hukumar [[Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Ghana]] da kuma hukumar Sounding ta Denmark. Ta kasance wakiliya a taron ILO a lokuta da dama da ke wakiltar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423141540/https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Ƙungiyar Bible Society of Ghana a shekarar 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423141540/https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Tana da aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya huɗu da jikoki shida. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423141540/https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kyaututtuka ==

* CIMG Mace Ta Fi Kowacce Tauraruwa a Shekarar 2011 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423141540/https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kyaututtukan Jagoranci na Dabaru na 2011 na Babban Taron HRD na Duniya a Indiya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Laine' Services ranked 34th in Ghana club 100 ranking - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2013/November-1st/laine-services-ranked-34th-in-ghana-club-100-ranking.php |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |archive-date=2019-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430233347/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2013/November-1st/laine-services-ranked-34th-in-ghana-club-100-ranking.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mace Mafi Tasiri a Afirka a Kasuwanci a 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2019 |title=HR firm L'AINE Services launches 25th anniversary |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/HR-firm-L-AINE-Services-launches-25th-anniversary-737424 |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mace Mafi Kyau Ta Shekara A Gasar Emy Awards Ta 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mata Masu Tasowa a Matsayin 'Yan Kasuwa na Shekarar 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423141540/https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kyautar VLISCO Be Your Dream Award ta 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=WomanRising |title=Dr. Mrs Ellen Hagan – Founder &amp; CEO, L'AINE Services Ltd – WomanRising |url=https://womanrising.org/2018/08/12/2723/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fitacciyar 'yar kasuwa mace a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan mata na Ghana na 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Laine' Services ranked 34th in Ghana club 100 ranking - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2013/November-1st/laine-services-ranked-34th-in-ghana-club-100-ranking.php |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.myjoyonline.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mafi Kyawun Ɗan Kasuwa a Kasuwancin Kamfanoni 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 April 2019 |title=HR firm L'AINE Services launches 25th anniversary |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/HR-firm-L-AINE-Services-launches-25th-anniversary-737424 |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubuce-rubuce ==

* ''Ƙwarewa Mai Taushi; Abin da ke Ba wa Mai Neman Aiki Fa'ida Fiye da Wani''
* ''Duk Game da Hira da Aiki''
* ''Me yasa kake nan''
* ''Muryar Jagoranci da Gado''

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cibiyar Skirball don Ayyuka</title>
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'''Cibiyar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Jack H. Skirball''', wacce aka fi sani da '''NYU Skirball,''' [[Theatre|gidan wasan kwaikwayo]] ne mai kujeru 850 a [[LaGuardia Place|LaGuardia Place mai girman]] 566 a [[Manhattan]], New York, mallakar [[New York University|Jami'ar New York]] . An sanya masa suna ne bayan mai taimakon jama'a [[Jack H. Skirball]] . An kammala wasan kwaikwayon a watan Oktoba na 2003 kuma ya ci kimanin dala miliyan 40. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Skirball Center for Performing Arts/NYU |url=http://architecture.nyc-arts.org/projects/one?project_id=41 |access-date=2007-10-03 |publisher=Arts Build NY |archive-date=2007-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807201921/http://architecture.nyc-arts.org/projects/one?project_id=41 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mai zane shine Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo da Associates. Cibiyar yawanci tana gabatar da yanayi biyu na wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a, jawabai, da abubuwan da suka faru a kowace shekara.

== Shirye-shiryen Fasaha ==
NYU Skirball tana gabatar da shirye-shirye kai tsaye a cikin nau'ikan wasanni daban-daban, tun daga rawa, wasan kwaikwayo da wasannin kwaikwayo har zuwa barkwanci, kiɗa da fina-finai. An san ta da gabatar da mawakan zamani na duniya, ciki har da Anne Teresa de Keersmaeker,  Toshiki Okada,  Jérôme Bel,  da Tilastaccen Nishaɗi  da kuma mawakan gida kamar Elevator Repair Service,  The Wooster Group,  Big Dance Theater,  da International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE). NYU Skirball tana haɗa malamai da masu fasaha a cikin jerin bidiyon &quot; [https://nyuskirball.org/performance-matters/office-hours/ Ofishin] &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-05-21 |title=Office Hours |url=https://nyuskirball.org/performance-matters/office-hours/ |access-date=2021-04-28 |website=NYU Skirball Center |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma muƙaloli na &quot; [https://nyuskirball.org/indefinite-articles/past/ Indefinite Articles] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indefinite Articles |url=https://nyuskirball.org/indefinite-articles/ |access-date=2021-04-28 |website=NYU Skirball Center |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430145247/https://nyuskirball.org/indefinite-articles/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;. Hakanan tana nuna watsa shirye-shiryen fina-finai na wasannin kwaikwayo daga National Theatre Live kuma tana ɗaukar nauyin jawabai daga masu magana daga siyasa, fasaha, kimiyya, ilimi, da sauransu. Masu magana a baya sun haɗa da John Kerry, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 20, 2004 |title=Speech at New York University |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/2004/09/iraq-040920-kerry01.htm |access-date=2007-07-15 |publisher=GlobalSecurity.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Al Gore, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2003 |title=Former Vice President Al Gore Remarks to MoveOn.org |url=http://www.moveon.org/gore-speech.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715151552/http://www.moveon.org/gore-speech.html |archive-date=July 15, 2007 |access-date=2007-07-15 |publisher=MoveOn.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Justin Trudeau]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fontaine |first=Tim |date=2016-04-22 |title=What did the PM say about Canada's history of colonialism? |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/trudeau-colonialism-comments-1.3549405 |access-date=19 March 2018 |website=CBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt; da sauransu.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gage Park, Hamilton</title>
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'''Gage Park''' babban wurin shakatawa ne na al'umma da lambuna na jama'a a Hamilton, Ontario, Kanada. Yana nan a mahadar Main Street da Gage Avenue a Gabashin Hamilton.

Wurin shakatawa ya fi shahara wajen karbar bakuncin taron [[Festival of Friends|Bikin Abokan Ciniki]] na shekara-shekara a makon farko na watan Agusta. Wurin shakatawa kuma shine wurin da [[Children's Museum|Gidan Tarihin Yara]] na Hamilton yake. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hamilton Children's Museum |url=https://www.hamilton.ca/attractions/hamilton-civic-museums/hamilton-childrens-museum |access-date=January 13, 2021 |website=City of Hamilton |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803021412/https://www.hamilton.ca/attractions/hamilton-civic-museums/hamilton-childrens-museum |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Ƙungiyar Bowling ta Roselawn tana cikin wurin shakatawa. An gina ta a shekarar 1925, ta karɓi baƙuncin taron farko na Wasannin Daular Burtaniya (wanda yanzu ake kira Wasannin Commonwealth) a Wasannin Daular Burtaniya na 1930. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hamilton Children's Museum |url=https://www.hamilton.ca/attractions/hamilton-civic-museums/hamilton-childrens-museum |access-date=January 13, 2021 |website=City of Hamilton |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803021412/https://www.hamilton.ca/attractions/hamilton-civic-museums/hamilton-childrens-museum |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wurin shakatawa ya haɗa da wani katafaren fili, marmaro da kuma gidan kore da aka gina a ƙarshen 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hamilton Children's Museum |url=https://www.hamilton.ca/attractions/hamilton-civic-museums/hamilton-childrens-museum |access-date=January 13, 2021 |website=City of Hamilton |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803021412/https://www.hamilton.ca/attractions/hamilton-civic-museums/hamilton-childrens-museum |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa guda uku a Hamilton dangane da wuraren shakatawa na birane.

== Bukukuwa ==
Tun daga shekarar 1976, Gage Park ta kasance wurin bikin Friends, ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan shekara-shekara kyauta a Kanada. Daga 1976-2010, sannan kuma daga 2017-yanzu, taron ya ga mahalarta sama da 250,000 suna ziyartar kowace ƙarshen mako na watan Agusta. Mawakan da suka gabata da suka buga Gage Park a matsayin wani ɓangare na taron sun haɗa da:

* Gord Downie, babban mawaƙin The Tragically Hip, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa mafi nasara a Kanada. 
* Tanya Tucker, fitacciyar mawaƙin ƙasar kuma wacce ta lashe kyautar Grammy sau da yawa, ta fi shahara saboda rikodin waƙar &quot; Delta Dawn .&quot;
* Tom Cochrane, fitaccen mawakin rock na ƙasar Kanada, ya shahara saboda waƙarsa mai suna &quot; Life Is A Highway &quot;.
* Tatsuniyoyin 'Yan Kauye, shahararrun waƙoƙin disco, waɗanda suka shahara da manyan waƙoƙin su &quot;YMCA&quot; da &quot; In The Navy .&quot; 
* Fozzy, fitaccen jarumin fina-finan Rock and Roll mai suna Chris Jericho . 
* Spoons, wata ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai farin jini daga Burlington, Ontario, [[Kanada]] . 

Gage Park tana karbar bakuncin bikin FrancoFest, bikin ku ne, ranar alfaharin Pagan, da kuma wani ƙaramin taron motocin abinci. Abubuwan da suka faru a baya a wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da jakar ku ce, Hamilton Gay Pride, da kuma Fina-finan Dare a wurin shakatawa.  

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Elaine J. Coates</title>
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'''Elaine Johnson Coates''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1937) ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa ce kuma mai koyarwa a Amurka. Ita ce 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Maryland, College Park .

== Rayuwa ==
An haifi Coates a Baltimore, Maryland a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1937. 'Yar ma'aikaciyar gida ce kuma mai ɗaukar kaya a jirgin ƙasa kuma ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Frederick Douglass da aka raba a lokacin. Bayan hukuncin Kotun Koli ''ta Brown da Hukumar Ilimi'', Coates ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Maryland a shekarar 1955 inda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban da ba 'yan Afirka ba ne kawai da aka yarda su zauna a harabar jami'a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-20 |title=Elaine J. Coates oral history |url=https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1758 |access-date=2020-07-20 |website=Archival Collections |publisher=University of Maryland}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mai ba ta shawara a makarantar sakandare ta ƙi rubuta wa Coates wasiƙar shawarwari da ke nuna cewa ta sami aiki a maimakon haka; bisa ga roƙon mahaifiyarta, Coates ta rubuta wasiƙarta, daga ƙarshe ta sami tallafin karatu na shekaru huɗu. Ta zauna a Caroline Hall kuma sau da yawa tana fuskantar barazana da cin zarafi, kuma sau da yawa tana samun rashin adalci daga farfesoshinta.  Ta kasance memba na Red Cross Club.  Coates ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1959 daga Kwalejin Ilimi. Ita ce ɗaliba 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Maryland, College Park. 

Coates ta ci gaba da zama ma'aikacin zamantakewa da kuma mai koyarwa.  Ta shafe lokaci tana koyarwa a makarantar sakandare da ita kanta ta halarta, amma daga baya ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin aikin zamantakewa sannan ta sami takardar shaidarta a matsayin Ma'aikacin Jin Dadin Jama'a Mai Lasisi da Aka Ba da Takardar Shaida (LCSW-C). &lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;Bio2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Elaine Johnson Coates Award |url=https://celebrateterps.umd.edu/archive/2019/#coates |access-date=July 27, 2020 |publisher=University of Maryland |quote=When she returned to Baltimore 2 years later, she returned to social work at the Dept of Social Services in Baltimore, and went on to receive her Master’s degree in Social Work, also obtained her certification as a Licensed Certified Social Worker- Clinical. Later, Elaine expanded her social service work to the Johns Hopkins Hospital, working in adult and pediatric trauma services. Elaine Johnson Coates has been retired since 2006, but continues volunteer family and individual counseling. |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727163351/https://celebrateterps.umd.edu/archive/2019/#coates |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ci gaba da aiki wajen samar da ayyukan zamantakewa ga yara da marasa lafiya da suka ji rauni a Asibitin Johns Hopkins . Bayan ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2006, ta ci gaba da ba da shawara a matsayin mai ba da agaji. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio2019&quot; /&gt;

'Yarta da ɗanta sun halarci Jami'ar Maryland. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;transformations&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gerwitz |first=Adina |date=1992 |title=Transformations: the Changing Role of Women on Campus |url=https://archive.org/details/collegeparkunive3219univ/page/n9/mode/2up?q=coates |website=College Park alumni magazine |publisher=University of Maryland |pages=9–13}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Elaine Johnson Coates Award |url=https://celebrateterps.umd.edu/archive/2019/#coates |access-date=July 27, 2020 |publisher=University of Maryland |quote=When she returned to Baltimore 2 years later, she returned to social work at the Dept of Social Services in Baltimore, and went on to receive her Master’s degree in Social Work, also obtained her certification as a Licensed Certified Social Worker- Clinical. Later, Elaine expanded her social service work to the Johns Hopkins Hospital, working in adult and pediatric trauma services. Elaine Johnson Coates has been retired since 2006, but continues volunteer family and individual counseling. |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727163351/https://celebrateterps.umd.edu/archive/2019/#coates |url-status=dead }}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://celebrateterps.umd.edu/archive/2019/#coates &quot;Elaine Johnson Coates Award&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008213405/https://celebrateterps.umd.edu/archive/2019/#coates |date=2022-10-08 }}. University of Maryland. 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 27,&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;When she returned to Baltimore 2 years later, she returned to social work at the Dept of Social Services in Baltimore, and went on to receive her Master's degree in Social Work, also obtained her certification as a Licensed Certified Social Worker- Clinical. Later, Elaine expanded her social service work to the Johns Hopkins Hospital, working in adult and pediatric trauma services. Elaine Johnson Coates has been retired since 2006, but continues volunteer family and individual counseling.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lambobin yabo da girmamawa ==
A watan Afrilun 2019, Coates ita ce ta farko da ta sami sabuwar kyautar shekara-shekara ta Ƙungiyar Tsofaffin Ɗaliban Jami'ar Maryland da nufin &quot;girmama mutumin da ya bayar da gudummawa mai mahimmanci wajen haɓaka bambancin ra'ayi da haɗa kai a ƙasa da kuma duniya baki ɗaya.&quot; Daga nan aka sanya wa kyautar suna don girmama ta, &quot;Kyautar Elaine Johnson Coates.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Terps2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levin |first=Sala |date=April 26, 2019 |title=A Celebration to Remember |url=https://today.umd.edu/articles/celebration-remember-0d2da554-9c81-4027-9bbe-ea697eb7a07e |access-date=July 27, 2020 |publisher=University of Maryland |quote=Tonight, Coates will be one of seven Terps honored at the University of Maryland Alumni Association’s first annual Celebration of Terps: Featuring the Maryland Awards. She will be the inaugural recipient of an award in her name, meant to recognize an individual who has made significant contributions to fostering diversity and inclusion nationally and globally. |archive-date=July 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720184430/https://today.umd.edu/articles/celebration-remember-0d2da554-9c81-4027-9bbe-ea697eb7a07e |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio2019&quot;/&gt;

A watan Mayu, 2019, an karrama Coates a bikin kammala karatun Jami'ar Maryland. Da yake jawabi ga taron jama'a, Coates ya ce, &quot;Ina tsaye a kan wannan dandamali kuma ina kallon bambancin da ke cikin kyawawan fuskokin ajin kammala karatun... kuma yana gaya mini cewa tafiyar tawa tana da muhimmanci.

Coates ya sami digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Maryland a watan Mayu, 2020. 

A watan Yuli, 2020, shugaban Jami'ar Maryland, Darryll Pines, ya sanar da cewa za a sanya wa ɗaya daga cikin sabbin ɗakunan zama na jami'ar suna don girmama Coates, kasancewar ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka da ta kammala karatunta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dorm2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bowie |first=Liz |date=July 1, 2020 |title=University of Maryland president announces new programs to bolster diversity and support students |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-pines-diversity--20200701-tnfkyzq5pvfxlltnl35epl6g2q-story.html |access-date=July 26, 2020 |website=Baltimore Sun |quote=Taking steps to honor minority alumni, Pines has asked that residence halls be named after four alumni .. &lt;nowiki&gt;[including]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Elaine Johnson-Coates, the first African American female to graduate with a degree in education in 1959}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin sunayen 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa na farko

== Bayanan kula ==

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]]</text>
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    <title>Elva Jones</title>
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'''Elva Johnson Jones''' farfesa ce kuma shugabar kafa Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a Jami'ar Jihar Winston-Salem (WSSU), matsayin da ta riƙe tun 1991. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dr. Elva Jones earns the UNC Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching 2023 - Winston-Salem State University |url=https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/articles/2023/05/dr-elva-jones-earns-the-unc-board-of-governors-award-for-excellence-in-teaching-2023.html |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=www.wssu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar Farko da Tarihi ==
An haifi Elva Johnson Jones kuma ta girma a gonar taba a Louisburg, North Carolina . Iyayenta Bettie da Sanford Jones ne kuma tana da 'yan'uwa uku. Ta auri Emory Jones, ɗalibi kuma tsohuwar ma'aikaciyar WSSU; suna da ɗa ɗaya, Eugene wanda ya kammala karatunsa daga WSSU. Jones ɗaliba ce ta farko a kwaleji wacce ta fito daga gidan da ke tallafa wa ƙoƙarinta na ilimi. Iyayenta ba su sami damar zuwa kwaleji ba, amma sun sadaukar da girbin farko na amfanin gona na kowace shekara don biyan kuɗin makaranta. Ta bi sawun babbar 'yar uwarta don halartar WSSU. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine |url=https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=forsythwoman.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Jones ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Jihar Winston-Salem a shekarar 1970 kafin a ba ta ilimin kwamfuta a can. Daga nan ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Greensboro inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin binciken ayyuka . Ta je Raleigh, North Carolina inda ta zama Ba'amurke ɗan Afirka ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku a fannin [[Injinia.|injiniyanci]] da kimiyyar kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina . &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine |url=https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=forsythwoman.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ &quot;Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine&quot;]. ''forsythwoman.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki da bincike ==
Jones ta ci gaba da aiki a WSSU yayin da take shiga UNCG a matsayin ɗalibar digiri na biyu. An ba ta aiki a NCSU bayan ta sami digirin digirgir, wanda ta ƙi. Ta koma WSSU daga baya kuma ta zama shugabar sashen [[lissafi]] . &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine |url=https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=forsythwoman.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ &quot;Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine&quot;]. ''forsythwoman.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kafa sashen kimiyyar kwamfuta a WSSU. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Meet the Women Behind the Building Names - Winston-Salem State University |url=https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/archway/spring-summer-2019/meet-the-women-behind-the-building-names.html |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=www.wssu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sha'awar Jones ga haɓaka manhaja ta fara ne tun da wuri, kafin a kafa shirin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a WSSU. Za ta koya wa abokan karatunta yadda ake rubuta lambar kwamfuta a lokacin cin abincin rana. Ta jagoranci Jami'ar don haɓaka shirin digiri na biyu a fannin [[Data Analysis|nazarin bayanai]] . Ta taimaka wa WSSU ƙara kimiyyar bayanai a matsayin ƙarama ga ɗaliban da ke karatun digiri na farko. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dr. Elva Jones earns the UNC Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching 2023 - Winston-Salem State University |url=https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/articles/2023/05/dr-elva-jones-earns-the-unc-board-of-governors-award-for-excellence-in-teaching-2023.html |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=www.wssu.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/articles/2023/05/dr-elva-jones-earns-the-unc-board-of-governors-award-for-excellence-in-teaching-2023.html &quot;Dr. Elva Jones earns the UNC Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching 2023 - Winston-Salem State University&quot;]. ''www.wssu.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A matsayinta na mai tsara shirye-shirye da kuma mai ilimi a matakin farko, Jones ta himmatu wajen jagorantar tsararraki masu zuwa na tsiraru a STEM . Ta yi imanin cewa masu ba da shawara mata suna da mahimmanci wajen yin koyi da ayyukan STEM ga ƙananan 'yan mata da mata don samun muryarsu da ƙarfinsu. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine |url=https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=forsythwoman.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ &quot;Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine&quot;]. ''forsythwoman.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bincikenta da karatunta sun mayar da hankali kan neman kuɗi don tallafawa shirye-shirye da ɗalibai. Tun daga shekarar 2000, ta sami sama da dala miliyan 12 don shirin kimiyyar kwamfuta a WSSU. &lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dr. Elva Jones earns the UNC Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching 2023 - Winston-Salem State University |url=https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/articles/2023/05/dr-elva-jones-earns-the-unc-board-of-governors-award-for-excellence-in-teaching-2023.html |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=www.wssu.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/articles/2023/05/dr-elva-jones-earns-the-unc-board-of-governors-award-for-excellence-in-teaching-2023.html &quot;Dr. Elva Jones earns the UNC Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching 2023 - Winston-Salem State University&quot;]. ''www.wssu.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2005, jami'ar ta sanya wa sabon ginin kimiyyar kwamfuta suna don girmama ta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Meet the Women Behind the Building Names - Winston-Salem State University |url=https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/archway/spring-summer-2019/meet-the-women-behind-the-building-names.html |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=www.wssu.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/archway/spring-summer-2019/meet-the-women-behind-the-building-names.html &quot;Meet the Women Behind the Building Names - Winston-Salem State University&quot;]. ''www.wssu.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Abubuwan da take sha'awa a fannin bincike sun haɗa da hangen nesa, dawo da bayanai ( kimiyyar sararin samaniya ), tsarin multimedia, ƙira da haɓaka tsarin, hulɗar ɗan adam da kwamfuta, da kuma ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spotlight on Faculty at Partner Institutions |url=http://cerser.ecsu.edu/citeam/spotlight.html |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=cerser.ecsu.edu |archive-date=2024-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708021149/http://cerser.ecsu.edu/citeam/spotlight.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta wallafa ta hanyar SIGCSE (Ƙungiyar Sha'awa ta Musamman kan Ilimin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta) a cikin 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jones |first=Elva |date=November 2018 |title=SIGCSE: A pause to look back over the 50 year journey |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328681651_SIGCSE_A_pause_to_look_back_over_the_50_year_journey |journal=ResearchGate}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja da nasarori ==
Jones ta kasance memba na NASA JOVE Fellow a Cibiyar Jiragen Sama ta Goddard daga 1994-1997. Birnin Winston-Salem ya ba ta kyautar Shugabancin Mata Masu Kyau a shekarar 2006. An ba ta kyautar Shugabancin Ilimi ta Ivory Dome a shekarar 2009 kuma ta kasance mai girmamawa ga Mafi Muhimmancin 'Yan Afirka Ba'amurke a Fasaha a shekarar 2010. Ta kasance memba na Residence Fellow a Google Faculty a shekarar 2021. Ta kuma kasance Co-PI ga Tallafin Tallafin NSF: &quot;Binciken Haɗin gwiwa: CISE-MSI:RPEP: SaTC: HBCU Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity (AI-CyS) Research Partnership.&quot;

== Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru ==
Jones ta kasance mai himma a cikin Ƙungiyar Injin Kwamfuta, Cibiyar Injiniyoyi da Lantarki, Kwamitin Canvasing na Ƙasa na NSF don Binciken Daraktan CISE, Big South Data Hub—Education Working Group, National Academics of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine: Best Practices for a Future Open Code Policy for NASA Space Science, da National Center for Women in Technology (NCWIT) Academic Alliance. An naɗa ta a matsayin kwamishina kuma mai kimantawa ga Hukumar Amincewa da Kwamfuta ta ABET tsawon shekaru 2010-1015 da 2022-2026. Ta shiga Hukumar Daraktocin Ƙungiyar Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a Ƙananan Cibiyoyin a 1996. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dr. Elva Jones earns the UNC Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching 2023 - Winston-Salem State University |url=https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/articles/2023/05/dr-elva-jones-earns-the-unc-board-of-governors-award-for-excellence-in-teaching-2023.html |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=www.wssu.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.wssu.edu/about/news/articles/2023/05/dr-elva-jones-earns-the-unc-board-of-governors-award-for-excellence-in-teaching-2023.html &quot;Dr. Elva Jones earns the UNC Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching 2023 - Winston-Salem State University&quot;]. ''www.wssu.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara aiki tukuru a Ƙungiyar Ba da Lamuni ta Sararin Samaniya ta NC a 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine |url=https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=forsythwoman.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://forsythwoman.com/voices-changing-communities-what-one-woman-can-do/ &quot;Voices Changing Communities: What One Woman Can Do – Forsyth Woman Magazine&quot;]. ''forsythwoman.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

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    <title>Elizabeth Simpson (masanin ilimin halitta)</title>
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'''Elizabeth Simpson''' masanin kimiyyar halittu ce ta Burtaniya. Ita ce Farfesa Emeritus na Biology a Kwalejin Imperial ta London . Simpson an san ta musamman da bayanin da ta yi game da yanayin ƙananan antigens na namiji, da kuma rawar da suke takawa a cikin ƙarni na haƙuri da rigakafi, shayarwa da cututtukan mai masaukin, da ƙin shayarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;royalsociety&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Professor Elizabeth Simpson FRS &amp;#124; Royal Society |url=http://royalsociety.org/people/elizabeth-simpson/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611120449/http://royalsociety.org/people/elizabeth-simpson/ |archive-date=11 June 2013 |access-date=2017-08-01 |website=Royal Society}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da ilimi ==
An haifi Elizabeth Simpson a Landan, Ingila . [1] Ta sami digiri na farko da na biyu na likitan dabbobi daga Jami'ar Cambridge . Nan da nan bayan kammala karatunta, ta fara aiki a wani aiki mai zaman kansa a NB, Kanada a matsayin likitan dabbobi na tsawon shekaru biyu. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan ƙwayoyin cuta a Ottawa don Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Lafiya. A shekara ta 1966, ta koma Cambridge kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar malami a fannin cututtukan dabbobi na tsawon shekaru uku. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

Simpson daga baya ya koma Delhi, Indiya kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara kan rigakafin WHO a Cibiyar Nazarin Cututtukan Cututtuka ta Kasa. A lokacin da take aiki a Delhi, Indiya, a lokaci guda ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIMR) a London, Ingila a matsayin masanin kimiyya mai bincike.&lt;ref name=&quot;jcs&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Simpson |first=E. |date=15 May 2004 |title=Women in Cell Science: Elizabeth Simpson |url=http://jcs.biologists.org/content/117/12/2431.full |journal=Journal of Cell Science |volume=117 |issue=12 |pages=2431–2433 |doi=10.1242/jcs.01262 |pmid=15159448 |s2cid=82583223 |url-access=subscription |doi-access=}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan aikinta a Indiya da kuma NIMR, ta yi aiki ga cibiyoyi da yawa, gami da aikinta a matsayin shugabar Transplant Biology Group a Cibiyar Binciken Asibiti ta Cibiyar Bindindin a Harrow da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Asibiti a Asibitin Hammersmith. Bugu da kari, Simpson ya yi aiki ga Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon daji ta Kasa, ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Asibiti a Kwalejin Imperial, London, kuma yana ci gaba da ciyar da bazara da yawa a Jax Laboratory a Maine. Kodayake Simpson masanin kimiyyar halittu ne na Burtaniya, ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga aikinta a Amurka da Ingila. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Farfesa Emeritus na Transplant Biology a Kwalejin Imperial, London, kuma ta rike wannan mukamin tun shekara ta 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;Liz&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home - Professor Liz Simpson |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/elizabeth.simpson |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=www.imperial.ac.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Simpson ta ƙware a cikin ilimin rigakafin salula.&lt;ref name=&quot;jcs&quot;/&gt; Ta fara aikinta tare da Peter Medawar a ƙarshen shekarun 1960. Tare da shi, ta yi nazarin rigakafin ƙin shuka ta hanyar lura da antigens da aka samu a kan shuka daga beraye maza. Tare da binciken da suka yi a kan beraye, Simpson da Medawar sun sami damar gano rawar da Kwayoyin halitta da aka samu a kan [[chromosome]]&quot; id=&quot;mwMQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Y chromosome&quot;&gt;Y chromosome a cikin kin amincewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Elizabeth Simpson&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Simpson |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/elizabeth-simpson-12284/ |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=royalsociety.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ba da gudummawa ga ilimin rigakafi ta hanyar lura da hulɗar tsakanin sel T da Y chromosome antigens. Nazarinta a fannin ƙananan antigens na histocompatibility ya nuna cewa ƙwayoyin T na musamman na namiji sun gane MHC da samfuran kwayoyin halitta akan Y chromosome. Ta gudanar da gano kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin HY da [[peptide]] epitopes da suka tsara. Ayyukan Simpson sun haifar da karuwar fahimtar haƙuri na rigakafi da karɓar / ƙin yarda, wanda ke haifar da transplantation na gabobin don zama mafi aminci da nasara ga marasa lafiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Elizabeth Simpson&quot; /&gt; Yanzu tana amfani da bayanai don magance mahimman tambayoyin, kamar zaɓin T cell-repertoire da immunodominance, da kuma tsara samfuran don bincika gyare-gyaren ƙwayoyin haematopoietic.&lt;ref name=&quot;jcs&quot; /&gt;

== Kyaututtuka da girmamawa ==

* 1999 Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fellow - Professor Elizabeth Simpson OBE FRS FMedSci |url=https://acmedsci.ac.uk/fellows/fellows-directory/ordinary-fellows/fellow/Elizabeth-Simpson-0033z00002qIIUJAA4 |access-date=11 April 2025 |website=The Academy of Medical Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2000: [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Liz&quot;/&gt;
* 2010: Mai girmamawa na Kwalejin Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prof Elizabeth Simpson |url=https://www.rcvs.org.uk/fellowship/fellows-directory/elizabeth-simpson-7054050/ |access-date=11 April 2025 |website=The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010: Fellow na Royal Society &lt;ref name=&quot;Elizabeth Simpson&quot;/&gt;
* 2011: memba mai daraja na British Transplantation Society &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Douglas |first=James F |date=2023 |title=Presidents &amp; Honorary Members |url=https://bts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/BTS-50-yrs-Presidents-Oct-23-2.pdf |access-date=11 April 2025 |website=BTS 50th Anniversary |publisher=British Transplantation Society |page=30 |archive-date=11 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411094210/https://bts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/BTS-50-yrs-Presidents-Oct-23-2.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: HonDSc daga Kwalejin Imperial &lt;ref name=&quot;Liz&quot; /&gt;
* 2019: &quot;Babban Gudummawa ga Kimiyya don Ayyukan Rayuwa a cikin Immunology da Inflammation&quot; - Jami'ar Sarauniya Maryamu ta London &lt;ref name=&quot;Liz&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Dariga Nazarbayeva</title>
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'''Dariğa Nūrsūltanqyzy Nazarbaeva''' ( Kazakh   ; an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1963) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Kazakhstan ce, 'yar Nursultan Nazarbayev, wanda ya kasance Shugaban Kazakhstan daga 1990 zuwa 2019. Ta kasance memba na Mäjilis daga 2004 zuwa 2007, 2012 zuwa 2015 da 2021 zuwa 2022. Ta kasance Mataimakiyar Shugabar Mäjilis daga 2014 zuwa 2015 har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista a ƙarƙashin majalisar ministocin Massimov . Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dattawan Kazakhstan daga 2016 zuwa 2020, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa daga 2019 zuwa 2020. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata mafi arziki a Kazakhstan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-04-09 |title=Как Дарига Назарбаева пережила опалу и смерть мужа и чуть было не стала преемницей отца |url=https://www.forbes.ru/forbes-woman/373671-kak-dariga-nazarbaeva-perezhila-opalu-i-smert-muzha-i-chut-bylo-ne-stala |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nazarbayeva ta fara aikinta a shekarar 1994 a fannin harkokin watsa labarai yayin da take jagorantar Khabar, babbar hukumar talabijin ta ƙasa a Kazakhstan. A shekarar 2003, ta kafa jam'iyyar Asar, kuma a shekarar da ta biyo baya a shekarar 2004 a karon farko, an zaɓe Nazarbayeva a Mäjilis . A lokacin da take aiki a wurin, Asar a shekarar 2006 ta haɗu da Amanat, jam'iyya mai mulki wadda mahaifinta Nazarbayev ke jagoranta. Bayan rushewar Mäjilis a shekarar 2007, Nazarbayeva ba ta sake tsayawa takara ba kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin harkokin siyasa har sai da ta dawo a shekarar 2012 zuwa kujerar Mäjilis inda ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar majalisar dokoki ta Amanat. A shekarar 2015, mahaifinta ya naɗa Nazarbayeva a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Karim Massimov kafin daga baya ta koma Majalisar Dattawa a shekarar 2016 a matsayin Sanata . Bayan da mahaifinta ya yi murabus daga shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2019, Nazarbayeva ta karɓi ragamar shugabancin Majalisar Dattawa ta Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, yayin da Tokayev ya zama shugaban ƙasar Kazakhstan . A shekarar 2020, Tokayev ya cire ta ba zato ba tsammani daga muƙamin jim kaɗan kafin ta sake komawa Mäjilis a shekarar 2021 .

Saboda manyan mukamai da alaƙar Nazarbayeva da mahaifinta, an yi ta rade-radin cewa tana shirin zama shugaban ƙasa a matsayin hanyar da za ta gaji gadon Nazarbayev ta hanyar nuna son kai duk da ikirarin da Nazarbayev da kansa ya yi watsi da su.  

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Nazarbayeva a Temirtau a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1963. A tsakanin 1981–1982, ta kammala karatun sakandare a Kwalejin K. Satpayev Gymnasium mai lamba 56 a Alma-Ata . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Святослав Антонов |date=3 September 2015 |title=Легендарные школы Алматы |url=https://www.voxpopuli.kz/history/legendarnye-shkoly-almaty--12348.html |access-date=23 April 2020 |website=Vox Populi |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2019 |title=Дарига Назарбаева стала спикером Сената Парламента Казахстана |url=https://kursiv.kz/news/politika/2019-03/dariga-nazarbaeva-stala-spikerom-senata-parlamenta-kazakhstana |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719113438/https://kursiv.kz/news/politika/2019-03/dariga-nazarbaeva-stala-spikerom-senata-parlamenta-kazakhstana |archive-date=19 July 2020 |access-date=23 April 2020 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga 1980 zuwa 1983, ta yi karatu a sashen tarihi a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow . Ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Jihar SM Kirov Kazakh a 1985, &lt;ref name=&quot;ria1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2019 |title=Биография Дариги Назарбаевой |url=https://ria.ru/20190320/1551953440.html |access-date=17 June 2019 |website=РИА Новости |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma a 1991, tana kare takardar digirinta na digirin ɗan takara a fannin kimiyyar tarihi a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. A shekarar 1998, Nazarbayeva ta kare takardar digirinta na digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Kwalejin Ayyukan Jiha ta Rasha. &lt;ref name=&quot;zakonPS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Назарбаева Дарига Нурсултановна (персональная справка) |url=https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30099807#pos=1;-65 |access-date=23 April 2020 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Nazarbayeva ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar asusun agaji na yara na Bobek na mahaifiyarta Sara Nazarbayeva . &lt;ref name=&quot;camonitor1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-02 |title=Дарига Назарбаева: с чего начиналась карьера самой влиятельной женщины в Казахстане |url=https://camonitor.kz/18288-dariga-nazarbaeva-s-chego-nachinalas-karera-samoy-vliyatelnoy-zhenschiny-v-kazahstane.html |access-date=2020-04-23 |publisher=Central Asia Monitor |language=ru |archive-date=2020-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026175259/https://camonitor.kz/18288-dariga-nazarbaeva-s-chego-nachinalas-karera-samoy-vliyatelnoy-zhenschiny-v-kazahstane.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 1994, Nazarbayeva ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban gidan talabijin da rediyon Kazakhstan Republican Corporation . A shekarar 1995, aka ƙirƙiri tashar talabijin ta Khabar . Ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da Nazarbayeva sun sayi tashar rediyo ta Europa Plus, kamfanonin talabijin na KTK da NTK da kuma jaridar ''Сaravan'' mai farin jini. An kafa kamfanonin TV-Media da Alma-Media don kula da sabbin kamfanonin watsa labarai. &lt;ref name=&quot;camonitor1&quot;/&gt; A shekarar 1998, an mayar da Khabar kamfanin haɗin gwiwa, kuma Nazarbayeva ya zama Shugaban Kamfanin, kuma a shekarar 2001, Shugaban Hukumar Daraktoci. &lt;ref name=&quot;camonitor1&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==

=== Shugaban Majalisar Masar (2003-2006) ===
A watan Oktoba na 2002, Nazarbayeva ta zama Shugabar Kwamitin Amintattu na Ƙungiyar Zaɓen Matasa; an gabatar da shawarar ƙirƙirar Majalisar Matasan Kazakhstan a taron farko na ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Дарига Назарбаева - попечитель молодёжи |url=http://nomad.su/?a=3-200210060010 |access-date=2020-04-23 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Oktoban 2003, Nazarbayeva ta shirya ta zama shugaban Jam'iyyar Republican ta Asar . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2003-09-11 |title=Дарига Назарбаева агитирует молодежь вступать в общественное объединение &quot;Асар&quot; |url=http://nomad.su/?a=3-200309110019 |access-date=2020-04-23 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2003-09-13 |title=О том, что молодежи необходимо активнее участвовать в общественной жизни страны и в частности в выборах, говорила в Евразийском университете в Астане Дарига Назарбаева |url=http://nomad.su/?a=3-200309130011 |access-date=2020-04-23 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2003-09-19 |title=Настает тот самый момент… |url=http://nomad.su/?a=3-200309190016 |access-date=2020-04-23 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 'yan watanni, an tattara fiye da aikace-aikace 167,000 daga waɗanda ke son shiga Asar; an sarrafa kuma an tabbatar da aikace-aikacen 139,000, kuma an gabatar da sa hannu 77,000 ga Ma'aikatar Shari'a don yin rijista. &lt;ref name=&quot;asar1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2003-12-22 |title=Председатель партии &quot;Асар&quot; впервые после официальной регистрации партии встретилась с журналистами |url=http://nomad.su/?a=3-200312230014 |access-date=2020-04-23 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Disamba na 2003, an yi wa jam'iyyar rijista. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2003-12-19 |title=Зарегистрирована республиканская политическая партия &quot;Асар&quot; |url=http://nomad.su/?a=3-200312220020 |access-date=2020-04-23 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A bisa ga sakamakon zaɓen Mäjilis a shekara ta 2004, jam'iyyar ta sami ƙuri'u 541,239 (11.38%) bisa ga jerin jam'iyyu kuma ta zo ta uku; Nazarbayeva ta zama zaɓaɓɓiyar memba daga jerin jam'iyyar Asar a Mäjilis, tare da mataimaka uku daga jam'iyyar waɗanda aka zaɓa a mazabun 'yan majalisa ɗaya.

A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2006, an gudanar da wani babban taron jam'iyya inda suka yanke shawarar hadewa da Jam'iyyar Siyasa ta Republican ta Otan (daga baya Nur Otan daga Disamba 2006), inda aka zabi Nazarbayeva a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Amanat a karkashin shugabancin mahaifinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-07-04 |title=Партия &quot;Асар&quot; приняла решение о слиянии с партией &quot;Отан&quot; |url=http://zonakz.net/articles/14951 |access-date=2020-04-23 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;arba&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Победа партии &quot;Нур Отан&quot; окончательно закрепила в Казахстане авторитарный режим |url=http://www.arba.ru/news/2899 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724163013/http://www.arba.ru/news/2899 |archive-date=24 July 2016 |access-date=2020-04-23 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aikin ɗan majalisa ===

==== Memba na Mäjilis (2004-2007, 2012-2015, 2021-yanzu) ====
[[Fayil:Dariga_Nazarbayeva_(2012-11-07).jpg|thumb|219x219px|Nazarbayeva a zaman Mäjilis, Nuwamba 2012]]
A watan Fabrairun 2005, an kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar Mataimak a Majalisar Dokoki, wadda ta ƙunshi mataimaka 36 (mataimaka 28 daga Mäjilis da mataimaka 8 daga Majalisar Dattawa). An zaɓi Nazarbayeva a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar. Manyan manufofin ƙungiyar Mataimak su ne haɓaka da sa ido kan aiwatar da shirye-shiryen jiha da masana'antu da ake da su don ci gaban yanki, shiga cikin ci gaba da tallafawa dokoki na gyaran gwamnati da gwamnatin kai ta ƙananan hukumomi da haɓaka kasuwanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2005-02-17 |title=В парламенте образована новая депутатская группа &quot;Аймак&quot; |url=https://www.caravan.kz/news/v-parlamente-obrazovana-novaya-deputatskaya-gruppa-ajjmak-205129/ |access-date=2020-04-23 |publisher=Караван |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ci gaba da zama memba na Mäjilis har zuwa rushewarta a ranar 20 ga Yuni 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pannier |first=Bruce |date=2007-06-20 |title=Kazakh President Dissolves Parliament |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1077230.html |access-date=2020-05-02 |website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A zaben majalisar dokokin Kazakhstan na 2012, Nazarbayeva ya sake tsayawa takara a cikin jerin jam'iyyar Amanat wanda ya lashe kujeru 83.  Ta jagoranci kwamitin Mäjilis akan Ci gaban Al'adu da zamantakewa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 January 2012 |title=Мажилис избрал главой комитета по социально-культурному развитию Даригу Назарбаеву; по финансам и бюджету |url=https://zonakz.net/2012/01/20/мажилис-избрал-главой-комитета-по-соц/ |access-date=29 April 2020 |website=Zonakz.net }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2014, an zaɓi Nazarbayeva da baki ɗaya a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Mäjilis kuma shugabar majalisar Amanat. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gizitdinov |first=Nariman |date=2014-04-03 |title=Kazakh President's Daughter Promoted to Top Position in Comeback |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-03/kazakh-president-s-daughter-promoted-to-top-position-in-comeback |access-date=2020-05-02 |website=www.bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga Satumba 2015, an naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 September 2015 |title=Dariga Nazarbayeva appointed Vice PM of Kazakhstan |url=http://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2817022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428094913/http://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2817022 |archive-date=28 April 2018 |access-date=17 December 2015 |publisher=Kazinform}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nazarbayeva ta sake bayyana a jerin 'yan takarar Amanat a wani taro a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2020 inda ta bayyana a bainar jama'a a karon farko tun bayan korarta daga mukamin Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa, inda ta sake dawo da takararta kan kujerar Mäjilis. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Presse |first=AFP-Agence France |date=2020-11-25 |title=Ex-Kazakh President's Daughter Returns To Politics With Parliament Run |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/ex-kazakh-president-s-daughter-returns-to-politics-with-parliament-run-01606291205 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121210630/https://www.barrons.com/news/ex-kazakh-president-s-daughter-returns-to-politics-with-parliament-run-01606291205 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=www.barrons.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amanat ta ci gaba da rike iko a kan Mäjilis bayan zaben 'yan majalisa na 2021, inda ta lashe kujeru 76. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Putz |first=Catherine |date=2021-01-14 |title=Dariga Nazarbayeva Headed Back to Parliament |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/01/dariga-nazarbayeva-headed-back-to-parliament/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113162749/https://thediplomat.com/2021/01/dariga-nazarbayeva-headed-back-to-parliament/ |archive-date=13 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=thediplomat.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan, ta zama memba na Kwamitin Gyaran Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban Yankuna. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-01-15 |title=Дарига Назарбаева вошла в Комитет по экономическим реформам Мажилиса |url=https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/dariga-nazarbaeva-voshla-komitet-ekonomicheskim-reformam-426069/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115075608/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/dariga-nazarbaeva-voshla-komitet-ekonomicheskim-reformam-426069/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Tengrinews.kz |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ɗan Majalisar Dattawa (2016–2020) ====
[[Fayil:Dariga_Nazarbayeva_Senate_1.jpg|alt=|thumb|247x247px|Nazarbayeva a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa]]
A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2016, aka naɗa Nazarbayeva a Majalisar Dattawa ; an naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Waje, Tsaro, da Tsaro na Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 16 ga Satumba.

==== Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa ====
A ranar da mahaifinta ya sauka daga shugabancin Kazakhstan, an nada Nazarbayeva a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa a wani kuri'ar sirri da aka kada a ranar 20 ga Maris 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Astrasheuskaya |first=Nastassia |date=20 March 2019 |title=Nazarbayev's daughter becomes Kazakh heir apparent |url=https://www.ft.com/content/beeb26dc-4af9-11e9-8b7f-d49067e0f50d |access-date=2019-03-20 |website=Financial Times |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta maye gurbin Kassym-Jomart Tokayev a wannan mukamin, wanda ya zama mukaddashin shugaban kasar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A cewar [[New York Times|jaridar The New York Times]], wannan na iya zama wata alama da ke nuna cewa ana shirya Nazarbayeva ta zama shugabar kasa da kanta.  An samu hasashe da dama cewa Nazarbayeva tana shirin takararta ta shugaban kasa a zaben shugaban kasa na 2019, inda aka bayyana cewa zargin karya ne a cewar mataimakiyarta ta kud da kud a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=tengrinews.kz |date=2019-04-09 |title=Будет ли Дарига Назарбаева участвовать в выборах президента |url=https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/budet-li-dariga-nazarbaeva-uchastvovat-v-vyiborah-prezidenta-366808/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410163227/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/budet-li-dariga-nazarbaeva-uchastvovat-v-vyiborah-prezidenta-366808/ |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=2021-03-26 |website=Tengrinews.kz |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 2 ga Mayu 2020, an cire ta daga Majalisar Dattawa da kuma matsayinta na Shugaba ta hannun Tokayev. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daughter of former Kazakh leader leaves key Senate post |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kazakhstan-nazarbayeva/daughter-of-former-kazakh-leader-leaves-senate-speaker-post-idUSKBN22E080 |access-date=2020-05-02 |website=Reuters |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ra'ayoyi da dama sun taso cewa ko dai Tokayev yana faɗaɗa tasirinsa na siyasa ko kuma wata alama ce ta ƙaruwar takaddama tsakanin manyan masu mulki na Kazakhstan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Welle (www.dw.com) |first=Deutsche |title=Президент Казахстана снял дочь Назарбаева с поста спикера сената {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.05.2020 |url=https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%81-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0/a-53309602 |access-date=2020-05-02 |website=DW.COM |language=ru-RU}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasu kuma sun yi iƙirarin cewa dalilin ya faru ne saboda badakalar jama'a game da ɗanta Aisultan da kuma shari'ar kotun Birtaniya wadda ta lalata sunanta da kuma darajar mahaifinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Putz |first=Catherine |date=2020-05-05 |title=Dariga Nazarbayeva Dismissed From Top Senate Seat |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/dariga-nazarbayeva-dismissed-from-top-senate-seat/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506012248/https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/dariga-nazarbayeva-dismissed-from-top-senate-seat/ |archive-date=6 May 2020 |access-date=2021-03-26 |website=thediplomat.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kyaututtuka da kayan ado ==

* {{Flag|Kazakhstan}}:
** [[Fayil:OrdenBars_1kl_rib.png|70x70px]] [[:ru:Орден «Барыс»|Order of the Leopard]], 1st class (2 December 2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-13 |title=Нуртай Абыкаев, Дарига Назарбаева, Куаныш Султанов награждены орденом «Барыс» І степени |url=https://www.inform.kz/ru/nurtay-abykaev-dariga-nazarbaeva-kuanysh-sultanov-nagrazhdeny-ordenom-barys-i-stepeni_a3873754 |access-date=June 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Fayil:OrdenBars_1kl_rib.png|70x70px]] Order of the Leopard, 2nd class (December 2013)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Даригу Назарбаеву наградили орденом «Барыс» II степени |url=https://news.mail.ru/politics/16106505/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401003847/https://news.mail.ru/politics/16106505/ |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |access-date=June 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Fayil:OrdenParasat.png|70x70px]] Order of Parasat (December 2004)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Дочки-орденочки. Даригу Назарбаеву удостоили &quot;Парасата&quot; |url=http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1103454000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401004340/http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1103454000 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |access-date=June 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Fayil:MedalAstana.png|70x70px]] Astana Medal (17 August 1998)
** [[Fayil:Medal10RK.png|70x70px]] [[:ru:Медаль «10 лет независимости Республики Казахстан»|Medal &quot;10 Years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan&quot;]] (2001)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ирония судьбы или…C юбилеем! |url=http://www.eurasia.org.ru/archive/2001/tribuna/12_21_ironia.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202112656/http://www.eurasia.org.ru/archive/2001/tribuna/12_21_ironia.htm |archive-date=December 2, 2008 |access-date=June 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Fayil:Medal10Parlm.png|70x70px]] [[:ru:Медаль «10 лет Парламенту Республики Казахстан»|Medal &quot;10 Years of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan&quot;]] (7 November 2005)
** [[Fayil:Medal10Astana.png|70x70px]] Medal &quot;10 Years of Astana&quot; (6 May 2008)
** [[Fayil:Medal20RK.png|70x70px]] [[:ru:Медаль «20 лет независимости Республики Казахстан»|Medal &quot;20 Years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan&quot;]] (2011)
** [[Fayil:Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg|70x70px]] [[:ru:Медаль «20 лет тенге»|Medal &quot;20 Years of Tenge&quot;]] (September 2013)
** [[Fayil:Medal20Konstitution.png|70x70px]] [[:ru:Медаль «20 лет Конституции Республики Казахстан»|Medal &quot;20 Years of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan&quot;]] (5 August 2015)
** [[Fayil:Medal_Nur_Otan_Rib.png|70x70px]] Medal of Nur Otan (3 May 2013)
** [[Fayil:Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg|70x70px]] Medal of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan (30 August 2013)
** [[Fayil:Medal_20yer_Assambley_rib.png|70x70px]] Medal &quot;20th Anniversary of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan&quot; (14 March 2015)
** [[Fayil:Medal25RK.png|70x70px]] Medal &quot;25 Years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan&quot; (2016)
** [[Fayil:Medal20Astana.png|70x70px]] Medal &quot;20 Years of Astana&quot; (30 June 2018)
* {{Flag|CIS}}:
** [[Fayil:Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg|70x70px]] [[:ru:Орден «Содружество»|Order of the Commonwealth]] (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-12-15 |title=Дарига Назарбаева получила орден ко Дню Независимости |url=https://baigenews.kz/news/dariga_nazarbaeva_nagrazhdena_gosudarstvennim_ordenom_ko_dnu_nezavisimosti/ |access-date=June 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Fayil:Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg|70x70px]] Silver medal of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 20 years (27 March 2012)
** [[Fayil:Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg|70x70px]] Medal of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 25 years (27 March 2017)
* {{Flag|France}}:
** [[Fayil:Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg|70x70px]] Chevalier of the National Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (April 2009)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-04-10 |title=Дарига Назарбаева награждена французским Орденом искусств и литературы |url=https://nomad.su/index.php?a=3-200904100421 |access-date=June 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==

=== Iyali ===
[[Fayil:Rakhat_Aliyev.jpg|thumb|219x219px|Tsohon mijin Nazarbayeva, Rakhat Aliyev a 2007]]
Nazarbayeva ta daɗe tana aure da ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa Rakhat Aliyev na Kazakhstan har zuwa lokacin rabuwarsu a watan Yunin 2007. Aliyev ya riƙe manyan mukamai a hukumar leƙen asiri ta cikin gida da ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Kazakhstan, daga baya kuma ya zama jakada a [[Austriya|Austria]] .  A shekara ta 2004, an sami wata mace da ake zargin uwar gidan Aliyev ce a mace, bayan ta faɗi daga wani babban gini a [[Beirut]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; An kwace masa muƙaminsa a shekara ta 2007 bayan ya soki Shugaba Nazarbayev saboda canza kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar don ba shi damar zama shugaban ƙasa har abada. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Aliyev ya yi iƙirarin cewa an kashe sakinsa ba tare da izininsa ba, kuma Nazarbayev ne ya tilasta masa yin hakan. 

An yanke wa Aliyev hukunci a bayan fage bisa laifuka daban-daban a Kazakhstan. Austria ta ƙi miƙa shi, amma tana shirin gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya saboda sacewa da kisan jami'an banki biyu na Kazakhstan.  Kafin shari'ar, an same shi a mace a ɗakin yarin Austria saboda zargin kashe kansa.

Nazarbayeva tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu tare da Aliyev, Nurali da Aisultan, da kuma 'ya mace Venera. Ita ma kaka ce. Matar Nurali ta haifi Laura Aliyeva a shekarar 2013.

A ranar 23 ga Janairun 2020, ɗan Nazarbayeva, Aisultan, ya yi wata sanarwa a bainar jama'a a shafinsa na Facebook, yana mai cewa kakansa Nazarbayev mahaifinsa ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa Nazarbayeva tana ƙoƙarin kashe shi yayin da yake zaune a [[Landan]] . &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)&quot;&gt;an buƙaci ambato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Nazarbayeva ba ta ba da amsa ba game da shari'ar da ɗanta ya yi. Washegari a ranar 24 ga Janairu, wata 'yar jarida mace daga RFE/RL ta yi ƙoƙarin karɓar amsa daga Nazarbayeva game da ikirarin ɗanta yayin da take wucewa a cikin zauren ginin Majalisar Dokoki inda ɗaya daga cikin masu tsaron Nazarbayeva ya kama ɗan jaridar da hannu ya rufe bakinta.  A ranar 16 ga Agusta 2020, an sami Aisultan a mace a Landan, inda ake zargin cewa musabbabin mutuwarsa ya faru ne sakamakon bugun zuciya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Grandson of Kazakhstan's first president Nazarbayev died in London |url=https://tass.com/society/1190193 |access-date=2020-08-16 |website=TASS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da lamarin, Nazarbayeva ta ce &quot;iyalina sun yi matuƙar baƙin ciki da rashin ƙaunatacciyar Aisultan ɗinmu kuma muna neman sirri a wannan mawuyacin lokaci.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-08-16 |title=Дарига Назарбаева высказалась о смерти Айсултана |url=https://liter.kz/dariga-nazarbaeva-vyskazalas-o-smerti-ajsultana/ |access-date=2020-08-16 |website=Liter.kz |language=ru-RU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ayyukan bakin teku ===
[[Fayil:221B_Baker_Street,_London_-_Sherlock_Holmes_Museum.jpg|left|thumb|222x222px|Ana kyautata zaton mallakar Nazarbayeva ne mallakar titin Baker 221B, wanda aka fi sani da Gidan Tarihi na Sherlock Holmes]]
A shekarar 2018, Panama Papers ta bayyana cewa Nazarbayeva ita ce kaɗai mai hannun jari a wani kamfanin sukari na ƙasashen waje da ke Tsibirin British Virgin wanda ke gudanar da kasuwanci a Kazakhstan. An kuma ambaci ɗanta, Nurali, a cikin jaridun a matsayin abokin cinikin Mossack Fonseca da ke Panama, kuma yana da kamfanoni biyu da jirgin ruwa mai tsada waɗanda aka yi wa rijista a Tsibirin British Virgin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kazakhstan: Presidential daughter getting Panama-ed at a tricky time |url=https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-presidential-daughter-getting-panama-ed-at-a-tricky-time |access-date=2019-03-21 |website=Eurasianet |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=EDT |first=Damien Sharkov On 4/25/16 at 7:56 AM |date=2016-04-25 |title=Kazakhstan won't investigate #PanamaPaper links to the president's family |url=https://www.newsweek.com/kazakhstan-refuses-investigate-panama-papers-links-presidents-family-451996 |access-date=2019-03-21 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar ''Newsweek'', &quot;wannan ya saba wa roƙon da Nazarbayev ke yi wa 'yan kasuwa a ƙasar mai arzikin mai da su biya haraji a Kazakhstan.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Panama Papers kuma sun nuna cewa tana iya zama mamallakin, ta hanyar wani kamfani na waje, na 221B Baker Street, kadarar da ta kai dala miliyan 183 da aka san ta da adireshin almara na Sherlock Holmes . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Haldevang |first=Max de |date=5 April 2018 |title=The unsolved mystery of who owns Sherlock Holmes's original £130 million home |url=https://qz.com/1245110/the-unsolved-mystery-of-who-owns-sherlock-holmes-130-million-home/ |access-date=2019-03-21 |website=Quartz |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Maris 2020, wata kotun Burtaniya ta sanar da sunayen masu kadarorin da darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 100, wadanda aka bayar da takardar shaidar UWO a bazarar 2019. Masu kadarorin sun kasance Nazarbayeva da babban ɗanta, Nurali Aliyev, tare da matarsa Aida. Wakilin wadanda ake kara a zaman sauraron karar ya bayyana cewa masu kadarorin za su iya tabbatar da asalin kudaden, tunda a wancan lokacin suna cikin kasuwanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2010 |title=Unexplained Wealth Order focuses on London mansion |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51809718 |access-date=30 April 2020 |website=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Afrilu, Babbar Kotun Shari'a ta bayyana ikirarin da hukumomin tsaro na Burtaniya suka yi ba su da tushe kuma sakamakon haka, an soke karar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Ellen |date=April 8, 2020 |title=Family Wins Fight With U.K. Cops Over 'Billionaire Row' Home |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-08/family-win-fight-with-u-k-cops-over-billionaire-row-mansion |access-date=30 April 2020 |website=Bloomberg}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dukiya ===
A cewar ''mujallar Forbes'' a shekarar 2013, dukiyarta ta kai kimanin dala miliyan 595. Ta hanyar shigarta cikin kamfanoni kamar su Europe Plus Kazakhstan JSC, NTK, AlmaInvestHolding, Almatystroysnab LLP, da ALMA TV. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Дарига Назарбаева — Forbes Казахстан |url=https://forbes.kz/ranking/object/111 |access-date=21 March 2019 |website=www.forbes.kz/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma kafa babban gidan talabijin na Kazakhstan, Khabar Agency . 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>skypjbytn4271oxv3r1n5e1klxnfd9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Esther Afoyochan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>146926</id>
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'''Esther Afoyochan''' 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Uganda, wacce ke aiki a matsayin mace 'yar majalisar dokoki. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Afoyochan Esther - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls |url=https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/afoyochan-esther-10732/ |access-date=2021-03-11 |website=visiblepolls.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta wakilci gundumar Zombo a Majalisar Dokokin Uganda ta 11. An zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliya mace a majalisar dokoki a lokacin babban zaɓen ƙasar Uganda na shekarar 2021 kuma memba ce a jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement mai mulki.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=murami |date=2021-07-14 |title=Parliamentary Commission fully constituted with approval of backbench MPs |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/5159/parliamentary-commission-fully-constituted-approval-backbench-mps |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929033402/https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/5159/parliamentary-commission-fully-constituted-approval-backbench-mps |archive-date=2021-09-29 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=www.parliament.go.ug |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tana kuma aiki a matsayin kwamishina mai wakiltar jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM) mai mulki a Majalisar Dokokin Uganda ta 11. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=NewVision |date=2024-01-11 |title=Parliamentary commission set up |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/politics/parliamentary-commission-set-up-NV_178663 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=New Vision}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==
Afoyochan ta shiga harkokin siyasa na ƙasa a shekarar 2021 lokacin da ta lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki don wakiltar gundumar Zombo a matsayin 'yar majalisar mace. Ba da daɗewa ba aka naɗa ta don yin aiki a matsayin kwamishina a kwamitin majalisar. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

A shekarar 2021, yayin tattaunawar majalisar dokoki kan [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|annobar COVID-19]], ta gabatar da shawarar cewa 'yan majalisar su bayar da gudummawar UGX miliyan 2 kowanne daga albashinsu don siyan alluran rigakafin Pfizer ga yara 'yan Uganda masu shekaru 2 zuwa 18, shawarar da 'yan majalisar suka ki amincewa da ita. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MPs Reject Proposal To Contribute UGX 2M Each Towards COVID-19 Vaccine Purchase : |url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/mps-reject-proposal-to-contribute-ugx-2m-each-towards-covid-19-vaccine-purchase |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Uganda Radionetwork |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Takaddama ==
A shekarar 2024, an tuhumi Afoyochan, Prossy Mbabazi Akampurira, Solomon Silwany, da Mathias Mpuuga, kwamishinonin 'yan sanda huɗu da laifin ba wa kansu &quot;kyautar hidima&quot; ta UGX miliyan 400 ba tare da amincewar majalisar dokoki ba. Wannan matakin ya haifar da fushin ƙasa da kuma buƙatar wasu 'yan majalisar. 'Yan adawa da 'yan siyasa na adawa sun yi kira da ta yi murabus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Our |date=2024-08-03 |title=Controversial Commissioner's Service Award: MP Afoyochan Defends Self Against Corruption |url=https://thestandard.co.ug/2024/08/03/controversial-commissioners-service-award-mp-afoyochan-defends-self-against-corruption/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=The Standard News (Uganda) |language=en |archive-date=2025-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250905203412/https://thestandard.co.ug/2024/08/03/controversial-commissioners-service-award-mp-afoyochan-defends-self-against-corruption/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tusiime |first=Apollo |date=2024-05-21 |title=MPs move to Censure Hon. Mpuuga and 3 others from Parliamentary Commission over service awards |url=https://www.sabasabaupdates.com/2024/05/21/mps-move-to-censure-hon-mpuuga-and-3-others-from-parliamentary-commission-over-service-awards/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Sabasaba Updates |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin 'yan Majalisar Dokoki ta 11 ta Uganda.
* Ƙungiyar Juyin Juya Halin Ƙasa.
* Gundumar Zombo.
* Ɗan Majalisa.
* Majalisar Uganda.

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Clément Lenglet</title>
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      <text bytes="9576" sha1="r5g6n9e2b8mhntarw5ly84rvdpzfjyc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| name = Clément Lenglet
| image =[[Fayil:Clément Lenglet, FC Salzburg vs. Atletico Madrid (2025-01-29 UEFA Championsleague) 64 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Clément Lenglet]]
| caption = Lenglet a shekarar 2025
| fullname = Clément Nicolas Laurent Lenglet
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|6|17}}
| birth_place = Beauvais, Faransa
| position = [[Mai tsaron baya (ƙwallon ƙafa)|Mai tsaron baya na tsakiya]]
| currentclub = Atlético Madrid
| clubnumber = 15
| youthyears1 = 2001–2007
| youthclubs1 = Montchevreuil
| youthyears2 = 2007–2010
| youthclubs2 = Chantilly
| youthyears3 = 2010–2013
| youthclubs3 = Nancy
| years1 = 2012–2014
| clubs1 = Nancy B
| caps1 = 33
| goals1 = 6
| years2 = 2013–2017
| clubs2 = Nancy
| caps2 = 77
| goals2 = 2
| years3 = 2017–2018
| clubs3 = Sevilla
| caps3 = 52
| goals3 = 3
| years4 = 2018–2025
| clubs4 = Barcelona
| caps4 = 105
| goals4 = 4
| years5 = 2022–2023
| clubs5 = → Tottenham Hotspur (aro)
| caps5 = 26
| goals5 = 0
| years6 = 2023–2024
| clubs6 = → Aston Villa (aro)
| caps6 = 14
| goals6 = 0
| years7 = 2024–2025
| clubs7 = → Atlético Madrid (aro)
| caps7 = 23
| goals7 = 2
| years8 = 2025–
| clubs8 = Atlético Madrid
| caps8 = 16
| goals8 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2010–2011
| nationalteam1 = Faransa U16
| nationalcaps1 = 6
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 2011–2012
| nationalteam2 = Faransa U17
| nationalcaps2 = 14
| nationalgoals2 = 0
| nationalyears3 = 2012
| nationalteam3 = Faransa U18
| nationalcaps3 = 3
| nationalgoals3 = 0
| nationalyears4 = 2013
| nationalteam4 = Faransa U19
| nationalcaps4 = 6
| nationalgoals4 = 0
| nationalyears5 = 2014
| nationalteam5 = Faransa U20
| nationalcaps5 = 2
| nationalgoals5 = 0
| nationalyears6 = 2015–2016
| nationalteam6 = Faransa U21
| nationalcaps6 = 10
| nationalgoals6 = 0
| nationalyears7 = 2019–
| nationalteam7 = Faransa
| nationalcaps7 = 16
| nationalgoals7 = 1
}}

'''Clément Nicolas Laurent Lenglet''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Faransa]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[mai tsaron baya]] na tsakiya. Ya yi suna saboda iya karanta wasan, kyakkyawan amfani da ƙafarsa ta hagu wajen fara gina hari daga baya, da kuma ƙwarewa wajen buga manyan wasanni a gasar [[La Liga|La Liga]] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasar Faransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|title=Clement Lenglet - FC Barcelona Players|publisher=FC Barcelona|access-date=24 July 2026|archive-date=15 March 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315111116/https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://cadenaser.com/nacional/2025/06/09/el-central-frances-clement-lenglet-firma-por-el-atletico-de-madrid-hasta-el-ano-2028-tras-desvincularse-del-fc-barcelona-cadena-ser/|title=Clément Lenglet signs permanently for Atlético Madrid|work=Cadena SER|date=9 June 2025|access-date=24 July 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Lenglet a garin '''Beauvais''' da ke arewacin [[Faransa]]. Tun yana ƙarami ya fara buga ƙwallo tare da ƙungiyar Montchevreuil kafin ya koma Chantilly, daga bisani kuma ya shiga makarantar horas da matasa ta Nancy a shekarar 2010. A Nancy ne ya samu cikakken horo wanda ya ba shi damar zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun matasan masu tsaron baya a ƙasar Faransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|title=Clement Lenglet - FC Barcelona Players|publisher=FC Barcelona|access-date=24 July 2026|archive-date=15 March 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315111116/https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙungiya ==

=== Nancy ===
Lenglet ya fara bugawa ƙungiyar farko ta Nancy wasa a shekarar 2013 bayan ya fito daga ƙungiyar matasa. Duk da ƙuruciyarsa, ya zama jigo a tsaron ƙungiyar, har ma aka ba shi kyaftinci a wasu lokuta. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa Nancy ta lashe gasar Ligue 2 ta kakar 2015–16 tare da samun damar komawa gasar Ligue 1 ta Faransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|title=Clement Lenglet - FC Barcelona Players|publisher=FC Barcelona|access-date=24 July 2026|archive-date=15 March 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315111116/https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sevilla ===
A watan Janairun 2017 Lenglet ya koma ƙungiyar [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] ta Sifaniya. Ya saba da salon wasan La Liga cikin gaggawa, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tsaron bayan ƙungiyar. Kyakkyawan rawar da ya taka a Sevilla ne ya sa manyan ƙungiyoyin Turai suka fara neman sa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/lenglet-ya-es-del-benfica-f202606-n/|title=Lenglet ya es del Benfica|work=Diario AS|date=2026|access-date=24 July 2026}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Barcelona ===
A ranar 12 ga Yulin 2018, [[Barcelona]] ta biya kuɗin sakin kwantiraginsa domin ɗaukarsa daga Sevilla. A Camp Nou ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tsaron bayan ƙungiyar, inda ya lashe gasar La Liga, Copa del Rey da kuma Spanish Super Cup. Ya buga wasanni masu yawa a gasar zakarun Turai tare da Barcelona, kuma ya kasance cikin ginshiƙan tsaron ƙungiyar na tsawon shekaru da dama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|title=Clement Lenglet - FC Barcelona Players|publisher=FC Barcelona|access-date=24 July 2026|archive-date=15 March 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315111116/https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aro zuwa Tottenham Hotspur da Aston Villa ===
Saboda sauye-sauyen tsarin ƙungiyar Barcelona da matsalolin rajistar 'yan wasa, Lenglet ya koma Tottenham Hotspur a matsayin aro a kakar 2022–23. Bayan haka kuma ya sake komawa Aston Villa a kakar 2023–24, inda ya ci gaba da taka leda a gasar Premier League ta Ingila tare da nuna gogewarsa a tsaron baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.intothecalderon.com/2024/8/23/24227042/clement-lenglet-david-hancko-le-normand-atletico-madrid-barcelona-laliga-transfers|title=Atlético choose Clément: It's a loan for Lenglet|work=Into the Calderón|date=23 August 2024|access-date=24 July 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atlético Madrid ===
A shekarar 2024 Lenglet ya koma Atlético Madrid a matsayin aro, inda ya samu damar yin aiki ƙarƙashin koci Diego Simeone. Bayan kyakkyawan rawar da ya taka, Atlético Madrid ta kammala ɗaukar sa na dindindin a shekarar 2025 bayan ya raba gari da Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://cadenaser.com/nacional/2025/06/09/el-central-frances-clement-lenglet-firma-por-el-atletico-de-madrid-hasta-el-ano-2028-tras-desvincularse-del-fc-barcelona-cadena-ser/|title=Clément Lenglet signs permanently for Atlético Madrid|work=Cadena SER|date=9 June 2025|access-date=24 July 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin ƙasa ==
Lenglet ya wakilci Faransa a matakan U16, U17, U18, U19, U20 da U21 kafin ya fara bugawa babbar ƙungiyar ƙasar wasa a shekarar 2019. Ya kasance cikin 'yan wasan da suka wakilci Faransa a gasar UEFA Euro 2020, inda ya kara tabbatar da matsayinsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu tsaron bayan ƙasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|title=Clement Lenglet - FC Barcelona Players|publisher=FC Barcelona|access-date=24 July 2026|archive-date=15 March 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315111116/https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Salon wasansa ==
Lenglet ɗan wasa ne mai amfani da ƙafar hagu, wanda ya shahara wajen iya fara kai hari daga bayan gida ta hanyar ingantattun dogayen fas. Haka kuma yana da ƙwarewa wajen karanta motsin abokan hamayya, tare da iya cin ƙwallaye ta sama saboda tsayinsa da ƙwarewarsa wajen bugun kai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|title=Clement Lenglet - FC Barcelona Players|publisher=FC Barcelona|access-date=24 July 2026|archive-date=15 March 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315111116/https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nasarori ==

'''Nancy'''
* Ligue 2: '''2015–16'''

'''Barcelona'''
* La Liga: '''2018–19'''
* Copa del Rey: '''2020–21'''
* Supercopa de España: '''2018'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|title=Clement Lenglet - FC Barcelona Players|publisher=FC Barcelona|access-date=24 July 2026|archive-date=15 March 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315111116/https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/2721-lenglet-clement-lenglet|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lenglet, Clement}}
[[Category:1995 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:French footballers]]
[[Category:France international footballers]]
[[Category:Association football defenders]]
[[Category:AS Nancy Lorraine players]]
[[Category:Sevilla FC players]]
[[Category:FC Barcelona players]]
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]]
[[Category:Aston Villa F.C. players]]
[[Category:Atlético Madrid players]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]</text>
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    <title>Tattaunawar user:Ashiru Lawal</title>
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      <comment>/* Gyara */ sabon sashe</comment>
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      <text bytes="391" sha1="s167z3tcjkgeql0vdsx4v0s5srusyfl" xml:space="preserve">{{welcome}}[[User:Gwanki|&lt;b style=&quot;color:#FF00FF&quot;&gt;Gwanki&lt;/b&gt;]][[User talk:Gwanki|&lt;sup style=&quot;color:#800000&quot;&gt;(Yi Min Magana)&lt;/sup&gt;]] 12:57, 13 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC)

== Gyara ==

sannu da aiki malam Ashiru kana kokari sosai amma sai dai yakamata ka dinga lura wajen saka manazarta da kyau ina fatan zaka gyara [[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 19:27, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fuad Adeniyi</title>
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'''Fuad Adepapo Adeniyi''' Listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.

== Career ==

=== Youth ===
Adeniyi ya buga wasa da ƙungiyoyin matasa daban-daban, ciki har da Harrow St. Mary's, Dorset RFC, Shaftesbury, da kuma The Football CV Academy. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fuad Adeniyi |url=https://www.ucsbgauchos.com/sports/m-soccer/2015-16/bios/adeniyi_fuad_v7sl |website=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=2026-05-06 |archive-date=2019-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421043402/http://www.ucsbgauchos.com/sports/m-soccer/2015-16/bios/adeniyi_fuad_v7sl |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FUAD ADEDAPO ADENIYI - The Players' Agent |url=http://www.theplayersagent.com/profile/249184/player/fuad_adedapo_adeniyi |website=www.theplayersagent.com |access-date=2026-05-06 |archive-date=2024-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214074326/http://www.theplayersagent.com/profile/249184/player/fuad_adedapo_adeniyi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== College &amp; amateur ===
A shekarar 2012, Adeniyi ya koma Amurka don buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Jami'ar Mobile . Bayan ya buga wasa da Rams, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta First Team All-League a shekarar 2014, Adeniyi ya koma Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara a shekarar 2015, inda ya buga wasanni 15. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

Bayan kwaleji, Adeniyi ya shafe lokaci tare da FC London a shekarar 2015,  kuma daga baya ya shafe shekaru biyu tare da AFC Ann Arbor. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Adeniyi Continues to Press for Pro Contract |url=https://www.afcannarbor.com/latestnews/2016/9/19/adeniyi-continues-to-press-for-pro-contract |website=AFC Ann Arbor }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Premier Soccer League |url=http://npsl.bonzidev.com/sam/standings/ss/schedule.php?v=3&amp;containerID=MTU3MzUxMA== |website=npsl.bonzidev.com |access-date=2026-05-06 |archive-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712032607/http://npsl.bonzidev.com/sam/standings/ss/schedule.php?containerID=MTU3MzUxMA==&amp;v=3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarshen 2016, Adeniyi ya koma Finland, yana wasa tare da ƙungiyar Sporting Kristina mai lamba huɗu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tormenta FC Adds Defender Fuad Adeniyi to 2022 Roster |url=https://www.tormentafc.com/news/2022/06/08/tormenta-fc-adds-defender-fuad-adeniyi-to-2022-roster/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga baya a cikin 2019, Adeniyi ya bayyana sau bakwai a kungiyar Dalton Red Wolves ta USL League Two, inda ya zira kwallaye shida kuma ya taimaka guda daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dalton Red Wolves SC - 2019 Regular Season - Roster - # - Fuad Adeniyi - |url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/33164871?subseason=583580 |website=www.uslleaguetwo.com |access-date=2026-05-06 |archive-date=2023-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516233907/https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/33164871?subseason=583580 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021 ya ga Adeniyi ya yi wasa tare da kungiyar mai son Atlanta Club ATLetic na ADASL . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Club ATLetic |url=http://www.adasl.com/page/show/6167285-club-atletic |website=Atlanta District Amateur Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwararru ===
A cikin 2019, Adeniyi ya buga wasanni biyu na yau da kullun a cikin NISA tare da Atlanta SC . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Player Details &amp;#124; National Independent Soccer Association |url=https://nisasoccer.com/roster/fuad-adedapo-adeniyi |website=nisasoccer.com |access-date=2026-05-06 |archive-date=2026-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518152407/https://nisasoccer.com/roster/fuad-adedapo-adeniyi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2022, Adeniyi ya sanya hannu tare da kulob din USL League One .  &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=USLLeagueOne com Staff |date=9 June 2022 |title=Tormenta FC Adds Defender Fuad Adeniyi to 2022 Roster |url=https://www.uslleagueone.com/news_article/show/1228793-tormenta-fc-adds-defender-fuad-adeniyi-to-2022-roster |website=USL League One}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2024, ya buga wasanni 7 a kungiyar NISA ta Georgia FC .

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
      <sha1>jdg74r2jpr6gtyby4qer7xdo3iu8v6m</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elbahlul Abusahmin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>150083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916421</id>
      <parentid>832816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T02:28:14Z</timestamp>
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        <id>13371</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="4605" sha1="4yuko7zr5szb1mmihj4u5x7xgteq0rp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Elbahlul Issa Ramadan Abusahmin''' (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Libya wanda ke buga wa Al Ahly Benghazi.

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
Bayan ya buga wa Al Dhahra da Asswehly wasa a asalinsa Libya, Abusahmin ya koma Tunisia a shekarar 2019, yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da AS Soliman kafin ya shiga kungiyar Ligue Professionnelle 1 Métlaoui . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 September 2019 |title=أبو سهمين ينتقل إلى النجم المتلوي |trans-title=Abusahmin moves to Etoile Sportive du Sahel |url=https://www.218tv.net/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A/ |access-date=27 March 2025 |website=218tv.net |language=ar |archive-date=17 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617162505/https://www.218tv.net/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma Libya a watan Agustan 2020, ya sanya hannu tare da Abu Salim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2020 |title=بالصور- أبوسليم يبدأ برنامجه التعاقدي للموسم الجديد بضم 3 لاعبين دفعة واحدة |trans-title=In pictures: Abu Salim begins its contracting program for the new season by signing three players at once |url=https://rimessa.net/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A/ |access-date=27 March 2025 |website=rimessa.net |language=ar |archive-date=14 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514201359/https://rimessa.net/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Janairun 2024, ya shiga Al Ahly (Benghazi)  daga Asaria SC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 January 2024 |title=أبو سهمين يدعم صفوف الأهلي بنغازي |trans-title=Abusahmain supports Al-Ahly Benghazi's ranks |url=https://www.kooora.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A/1301832 |access-date=8 January 2025 |website=Kooora |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Bayan an kira shi zuwa [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Libya]] a ƙarshen 2024, ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Libya ta hana Abusahmin shiga Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 October 2024 |title=فرمان يمنع لاعب المنتخب الليبي أبو سهمين من السفر إلى نيجيريا! |trans-title=A decree bans Libyan national team player Abusahmin from traveling to Nigeria! |url=https://www.winwin.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7 |access-date=27 March 2025 |website=winwin.com |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake kiransa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 March 2025 |title=بالأسماء.. قائمة المنتخب الوطني لمواجهتي أنغولا والكاميرون |trans-title=By name.. The national team's roster for the matches against Angola and Cameroon |url=https://alwasat.ly/news/libya-sports/470651 |access-date=27 March 2025 |website=alwasat.ly |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Yankin nahiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
|Métlaoui
|2019–20
|CLP-1
|6
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Cikakken aikinsa'''
!6
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!6
!0
|}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]]</text>
      <sha1>4yuko7zr5szb1mmihj4u5x7xgteq0rp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Efosa Ojomo</title>
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'''Efosa Ojomo''' ɗan Najeriya ne marubuci, mai bincike, kuma masani kan harkokin ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire da ci gaban tattalin arziƙi. Ya shahara ne saboda aikinsa kan yadda ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire masu samar da kasuwa (market-creating innovations) za su taimaka wajen rage talauci da bunƙasa ƙasashe masu tasowa. Shi ne shugaban sashen binciken ''Global Prosperity'' a {{nowrap|Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation}}, sannan kuma tsohon babban mai bincike ne a makarantar kasuwanci ta [[Harvard Business School]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.christenseninstitute.org/people/efosa-ojomo/ |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=Christensen Institute |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya haɗa littafin ''The Prosperity Paradox: How Innovation Can Lift Nations Out of Poverty'' tare da fitaccen farfesan kasuwanci [[Clayton Christensen]] da Karen Dillon a shekarar 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=55515 |title=Cracking Frontier Markets |publisher=Harvard Business School |access-date=29 May 2026 |archive-date=10 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710090433/https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=55515 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da karatu ==
An haifi Efosa Ojomo a Najeriya inda ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.christenseninstitute.org/podcast/interview-creating-a-prosperous-africa/ |title=Interview: Creating a prosperous Africa |publisher=Christensen Institute |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya kasa cin jarabawar shiga jami'a sau biyu, daga baya ya tafi ƙasar Amurka domin ci gaba da karatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.christenseninstitute.org/podcast/interview-creating-a-prosperous-africa/ |title=Interview: Creating a prosperous Africa |publisher=Christensen Institute |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ojomo ya yi karatun injiniyan kwamfuta a [[Vanderbilt University]] bayan ya fara karatu a [[Fisk University]]. Daga baya ya samu digirin MBA daga [[Harvard Business School]], inda ya yi aiki tare da farfesa Clayton Christensen wajen bincike kan ci gaban tattalin arziƙi da ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/ojomo_efosa/ |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=Kellogg School of Management |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Ojomo ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya da kuma sashen bunƙasa kasuwanci a kamfanin National Instruments na tsawon shekaru da dama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.christenseninstitute.org/people/efosa-ojomo/ |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=Christensen Institute |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga baya ya shiga aikin bincike tare da Clayton Christensen a ''Forum for Growth and Innovation'' na Harvard Business School kafin ya koma Christensen Institute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hbs.edu/businesshistory/about/impact-stories-details?id=7 |title=Angle of Insight |publisher=Harvard Business School |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayyukansa sun fi mayar da hankali kan yadda ƙasashe masu tasowa za su iya samar da ci gaba ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sabbin kasuwanni ga mutanen da ba sa iya samun wasu kayayyaki ko ayyuka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/team/e/efosa-ojomo |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=World Bank Blogs |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kuma koyar a matsayin malami mai ziyara a makarantar kasuwanci ta Kellogg School of Management.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/ojomo_efosa/ |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=Kellogg School of Management |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rubuce-rubuce da ra'ayoyi ==
Ojomo ya yi fice wajen bayyana cewa ci gaban tattalin arziƙi ba ya samuwa ne kawai ta hanyar tallafi ko taimakon ƙasashen waje ba, sai dai ta hanyar ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire da ke samar da sabbin kasuwanni da ayyukan yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.christenseninstitute.org/blog/efosa-ojomo-on-why-africa-needs-market-creating-innovation-not-aid/ |title=Efosa Ojomo on why Africa needs market-creating innovation, not aid |publisher=Christensen Institute |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2019 ya haɗa littafin:

* ''The Prosperity Paradox: How Innovation Can Lift Nations Out of Poverty''

Littafin ya yi bayanin yadda ƙasashe masu tasowa za su iya samar da wadata ta hanyar ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire maimakon dogaro da tallafi kawai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://efosaojomo.com/ |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=Efosa Ojomo Official Website |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haka kuma ya rubuta maƙaloli da dama a mujallar ''Harvard Business Review'', ciki har da:

* ''Africa's New Generation of Innovators''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hbr.org/2017/01/africas-new-generation-of-innovators |title=Africa’s New Generation of Innovators |publisher=Harvard Business Review |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Cracking Frontier Markets''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=55515 |title=Cracking Frontier Markets |publisher=Harvard Business School |access-date=29 May 2026 |archive-date=10 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710090433/https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=55515 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jawabai ==
Efosa Ojomo ya gabatar da jawabai a wurare daban-daban kamar TED, Aspen Ideas Festival, da World Bank.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/ojomo_efosa/ |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=Kellogg School of Management |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A wani shahararren jawabin TED mai taken ''Reducing Corruption Takes a Specific Kind of Investment'', ya bayyana cewa rage cin hanci yana buƙatar ci gaban tattalin arziƙi da samar da dama ga jama'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.christenseninstitute.org/people/efosa-ojomo/ |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=Christensen Institute |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lambobin yabo ==
A shekarar 2020, an saka sunansa cikin jerin ''Thinkers50 Radar'' na manyan masu tunani kan harkokin gudanarwa da kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/ojomo_efosa/ |title=Efosa Ojomo |publisher=Kellogg School of Management |access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* [[Clayton Christensen]]
* [[Harvard Business School]]
* [[Innovation]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}

== Hanyoyin waje ==
* [https://efosaojomo.com/ Shafin Efosa Ojomo]
* [https://www.christenseninstitute.org/people/efosa-ojomo/ Efosa Ojomo a Christensen Institute]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ojomo, Efosa}}
[[Category:'Yan Najeriya marubuta]]
[[Category:Masu bincike]]
[[Category:Harvard Business School alumni]]
[[Category:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Federal Ministry of Sports Development</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4279" sha1="1in67te3tsi1u7gdinq6mrx1zl1r1ob" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name = Federal Ministry of Sports Development
| image = Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg
| image_size = 150px
| headquarters = Abuja, Najeriya
| type = Ma’aikatar gwamnatin tarayya
| language = Turanci
| shugaban = Ministan Wasanni
| website = {{URL|https://sports.gov.ng}}
}}

'''Federal Ministry of Sports Development''' wata ma’aikatar gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ce da ke kula da bunƙasa harkokin wasanni a ƙasar. Ma’aikatar tana da alhakin tsara manufofi, kula da ci gaban wasanni, haɓaka matasa masu baiwa, da kuma haɗa kai da ƙungiyoyin wasanni kamar [[Nigeria Football Federation]] (NFF). Hedikwatar ma’aikatar tana a birnin Abuja. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://facts.ng/ministries/sports-development |title=Sports Development |publisher=Facts.ng |access-date=2026-05-29 |archive-date=2026-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529084212/https://facts.ng/ministries/sports-development |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ma’aikatar tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafa wa ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya, musamman ta hanyar kula da shirye-shiryen ƙungiyoyin ƙasa irin su Super Eagles da Super Falcons tare da samar da yanayi mai kyau ga ci gaban wasanni. Haka kuma tana aiki tare da Hukumar Wasanni ta Ƙasa (National Sports Commission) wajen gano matasa masu baiwa da haɓaka su daga matakin makarantu zuwa ƙasa baki ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-charges-football-stakeholders-to-synergize-for-its-development/ |title=FG charges Football Stakeholders to Synergize for its Development |publisher=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=2023-09-15 |access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2016 ne aka haɗa tsohuwar Ma’aikatar Matasa da Hukumar Wasanni ta Ƙasa domin kafa Federal Ministry of Youth and Sports Development. Daga baya gwamnatin shugaban Bola Ahmed Tinubu ta sake ware ɓangaren wasanni domin ya zama cikakkiyar ma’aikata mai zaman kanta da ake kira Federal Ministry of Sports Development. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.devex.com/organizations/federal-ministry-of-youth-and-sports-development-nigeria-160471 |title=Federal Ministry of Youth and Sports Development (Nigeria) |publisher=Devex |access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga cikin manyan ayyukan ma’aikatar akwai gyaran filayen wasa da inganta kayayyakin more rayuwa na wasanni a Najeriya. A shekarar 2021 gwamnatin tarayya ta karɓi sabon filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da aka gyara a filin wasa na Moshood Abiola National Stadium da ke Abuja tare da sabon allo na zamani daga kamfanin Dangote Group. Wannan wani ɓangare ne na shirin “Adopt-a-Pitch Initiative” domin bunƙasa harkokin ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran wasanni ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-receives-rehabilitated-football-pitch-score-board-from-dangote-group/ |title=FG receives rehabilitated Football Pitch, score Board from Dangote Group |publisher=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=2021-12-03 |access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ma’aikatar tana kuma kula da cibiyoyin horas da masu koyarwa da shugabannin wasanni kamar National Institute for Sports (NIS). Wannan cibiya ta horar da dubban masu horaswa da jami’an wasanni a Najeriya da sauran ƙasashe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nis.gov.ng/about-national-institute-for-sports/ |title=About National Institute for Sports |publisher=National Institute for Sports |access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ma’aikatar tana aiki tare da Nigeria Football Federation domin shirya gasar cikin gida da ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Har ila yau tana tallafawa shirye-shiryen ƙwallon ƙafar mata da ci gaban wasannin matasa domin samar da sabbin ‘yan wasa masu hazaka da za su wakilci Najeriya a duniya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/fg-charges-football-stakeholders-to-synergize-for-its-development/ |title=FG charges Football Stakeholders to Synergize for its Development |publisher=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |date=2023-09-15 |access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==
* [[Nigeria Football Federation]]
* [[Super Eagles]]
* [[Super Falcons]]
* [[National Sports Commission]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: Najeriya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fadar Yarima Amr Ibrahim</title>
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'''Fadar Yarima Amr Ibrahim''' gini ne na tarihi a tsibirin Zamalek da ke [[Kairo|Alkahira]], wanda ake amfani da shi a matsayin gidan tarihi na farko na kayan gini na yumbu a Masar, Gidan Tarihi na kayan tarihi na Musulunci da kuma cibiyar fasaha.

== Tarihi da wurin da aka binne ==
Fadar tana yankin Gezira, wani tsibiri a cikin [[Nil|kogin Nilu]], na Zamalek a Alkahira. &lt;ref name=&quot;nev99&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=El Aref |first=Nevine |date=4–10 March 1999 |title=Take some steps back in time |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/419/tr1.htm |url-status=dead |journal=Al Ahram |issue=419 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521173912/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/419/tr1.htm |archive-date=21 May 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; An gina ta bisa umarnin Yarima Amr Ibrahim (1903 &amp;#x2013; 1977), memba na daular Muhammad Ali, a 1921. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Famille Souveraine |url=http://www.egyptedantan.com/famille_souveraine/famille_souveraine35.htm |access-date=24 July 2013 |publisher=Egypt e dantan |archive-date=21 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221194344/http://www.egyptedantan.com/famille_souveraine/famille_souveraine35.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Museum of Islamic Ceramics: Beautiful Browsing for the History-phobes |url=http://www.cairo360.com/article/artsandculture/55/museum-of-islamic-ceramics-beautiful-browsing-for-the-history-phobes |access-date=24 July 2013 |website=Cairo 360}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Yarima Amr Ibrahim mijin Necla Sultan ne, jikanyar sarkin Ottoman Mehmed VI, wanda aka fi sani da Vahideddin.  Mai ginin ginin shine Garo Balyan, ƙaramin memba na dangin Balyan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Samir Raafat |title=Cairo's belle époque architects 1900 - 1950 |url=http://www.egy.com/people/98-10-01.php#balyan |access-date=24 July 2013 |website=EGY}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kudin ginin ya kai kimanin Yuro miliyan 200 ($257 miliyan). &lt;ref name=&quot;jaz8jul&quot; /&gt;

Yarima Amr Ibrahim da matarsa, Necla Sultan, sun yi amfani da fadar a matsayin wurin zama na lokacin bazara. &lt;ref name=&quot;ehd&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Museum of Islamic Ceramics |url=http://egyptholidaysdirectory.com/listing/museum-of-islamic-ceramics-cairo.html |access-date=24 July 2013 |publisher=Egypt Holidays Directory |archive-date=26 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926213549/http://egyptholidaysdirectory.com/listing/museum-of-islamic-ceramics-cairo.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Salo da tsari ==
Tsarin gine-ginen fadar shine neo-Ottoman  da neo-Islamic. &lt;ref name=&quot;maa&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mohamed Ahmed Abdelrahman Ibrahim Enab |date=Winter 2019 |title=Saray of Prince Amr Ibrahim in Zamalek Archaeological and documental study in the light of a new document published for the first time |url=https://journals.ekb.eg/article_16135.html |journal=Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists |volume=20 |issue=1 |access-date=2026-05-29 |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106160752/https://journals.ekb.eg/article_16135.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hakanan yana nuna manyan salon daular Muhammad Ali dangane da tsarin gine-gine da kayan ado. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=Gezira Art Center |url=http://www.di-egyfest.com/venues.html |access-date=24 July 2013 |publisher=DI-EGY Festival |archive-date=6 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106160751/http://www.di-egyfest.com/venues.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwai kuma tasirin Maroko da [[Andalusia|Andalus]] a cikin tsarin ginin fadar. &lt;ref name=&quot;maa&quot; /&gt;

Jimillar faɗin ginin murabba'in mita 850 ne. &lt;ref name=&quot;ehd&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Architecture in Egypt |url=http://people.csail.mit.edu/hanna/Egypt/index20.html |access-date=24 July 2013 |website=MIT}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi shi da ginshiki da benaye biyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;ehd&quot; /&gt; A cikin zauren shiga akwai marmara mai launin marmara da aka yi wa ado da yumbu mai launin shuɗi. &lt;ref name=&quot;nev99&quot;/&gt; Fadar tana kewaye da lambun murabba'in mita 2,800. 

== Amfani ==
Fadar ta zama mallakar gwamnati a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 1953 bayan [[Juyin juya halin Masar na 1952|juyin mulkin 1952]] a Masar.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=History of Zamalek |url=http://zamalek101.com/history/history_THEZAMALEKLEGEND.html |access-date=13 September 2013 |website=Zamalek 101}}&lt;/ref&gt;  An fara amfani da ita a matsayin kulob ta ƙungiyar 'yan gurguzu ta Larabawa har zuwa 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;aahram01&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |date=25–31 October 2001 |title=The China syndrome |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/557/tr3.htm |url-status=dead |journal=Al Ahram Weekly |issue=557 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913101445/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/557/tr3.htm |archive-date=13 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga 1971, Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta yi amfani da ginin a matsayin wurin baje kolin zane-zanen da tsohon Firayim Minista Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil ya bai wa ginin sosai. 

A shekarar 1998, wani mai ginin gine-gine na ƙasar Masar, Aly Raafat, ya gyara ginin &lt;ref name=&quot;ehd&quot;/&gt; kuma ya zama gidan Gidan Tarihin Ceramics na Musulunci a watan Fabrairun 1999. &lt;ref name=&quot;aahram01&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Islamic Ceramic Museum |url=http://www.eternalegypt.org/EternalEgyptWebsiteWeb/HomeServlet?ee_website_action_key=action.display.site.details&amp;language_id=1&amp;element_id=1033 |access-date=28 June 2011 |publisher=Eternal Egypt}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake buɗe Gidan Tarihin bayan an sake yin gyare-gyare mai yawa a watan Oktoban 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Galil |first=Tarek A. el |date=2024-10-22 |title=Egypt’s Museum of Islamic Ceramics Reopens after 14-Year Restoration Project |url=https://www.al-fanarmedia.org/2024/10/egypts-museum-of-islamic-ceramics-reopens-after-14-year-restoration-project/ |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=Al-Fanar Media |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gidan shiga fadar da gidan tarihin kyauta ne. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nawar |first=Belal |date=2024-10-17 |title=Rediscovering Artistry: A Journey Through the Islamic Ceramics Museum {{!}} Egyptian Streets |url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2024/10/17/rediscovering-artistry-a-journey-through-the-islamic-ceramics-museum/ |access-date=2025-01-23 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gidan Tarihi na Ceramics na Musulunci ==
An tsara tarin kayan tarihi bisa ga lokaci da wurin da aka samo su: da zarar an shiga fadar, ƙofar shiga mai marmara mai launi a tsakiya, tana buɗewa ga tarin kayan tarihi na zamanin Fatimid a dama da kuma zauren Turkiyya a hagu. Duk ɗakunan suna da murhu masu aiki waɗanda aka yi da tayal ɗin yumbu kuma a siffar siffar mazugi daga Turkiyya &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;sup&gt;,&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 April 2023 |title=Museum of Islamic Ceramics |url=https://sis.gov.eg/Story/180159/Museum-of-Islamic-Ceramics |access-date=29 May 2026 |archive-date=12 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250412093139/https://sis.gov.eg/Story/180159/Museum-of-Islamic-Ceramics |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsohon ɗakin cin abinci, wanda yanzu haka ke ɗauke da tarin kayan yumbu na zamanin Fatimid, yana ɗauke da kayan daki na katako masu daraja waɗanda aka sassaka da lu'u-lu'u. A gefen hagu na ƙofar shiga, ɗakin da ke ɗauke da kayan yumbu na Turkiyya yana kaiwa ga wani ɗaki da ke nuna kayan yumbu na wakilci da aka yi a Masar a lokacin zamanin Ayoubi, Mamluk, Osmani da Umayyad. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

An shirya nunin bene na sama a cikin gidan adana kayan tarihi da ke kewaye da kurfi don tarin Iran da sauran kayan asali daban-daban, kamar tayal ɗin yumbu na Qallaline na Tunisiya. Bene na farko ya ƙunshi bandaki na musamman na Yarima tare da tsarin ruwan sanyi da ɗumi da aka shigo da shi daga Italiya, ƙaramin gida wanda yanzu ke ɗauke da yumbu na Siriya na ƙarni na 12 da 13 daga Raqqa, da kuma ɗakin canza kaya mai kabad gaba ɗaya na bango da aka rufe da allon katako da aka yi wa ado da lu'u-lu'u mai kauri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chã na Areia</title>
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'''Chã na Areia''' wani yanki ne na garin Praia a tsibirin Santiago, Cape Verde . Yawan jama'arta ya kasance 247 a ƙidayar 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;census10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 November 2016 |title=2010 Census results Santiago |url=http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/santiago-2/ |website=[[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Cape Verde)|Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde]] |language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana kudu da yammacin tsakiyar gari. Garin da ke kusa da shi sun hada da Plateau zuwa arewa maso gabas, Achadinha zuwa arewa, Várzea zuwa yamma, Achada Santo António zuwa kudu maso yamma da Prainha zuwa kudu. Babban titunansa sune Avenida Combatentes da Liberdade da Patria da Avenida Cidade de Lisboa . Abubuwan sha'awa a Chã de Areia sun haɗa da [[Praia|Rairayin bakin teku]] na Gamboa, tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Praia da kuma Tarihin Kasa na Cape Verde, wanda ke cikin tsohon ginin kwastam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cape Verdean National Archives, the ANCV |url=http://casacomum.org/cc/parceiros?inst=8 |publisher=Casa Comum |language=pt |access-date=2026-06-12 |archive-date=2024-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722211939/http://casacomum.org/cc/parceiros?inst=8 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:231_L'estacade_de_Praya.jpg|left|thumb|Gamboa, Praia a lokacin ziyarar Vandrunen a 1899]]
[[Fayil:Arquivo_Histórico_Nacional,_Praia,_Cape_Verde.jpg|right|thumb|Ginin Tarihin Kasa (ANCV) ]]
Bikin Gamboa bikin kiɗa ne na shekara-shekara a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Gamboa . Yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki uku a jere a watan Mayu, kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan kiɗa a Cape Verde.

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    <title>1954 Girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef</title>
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'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta 1954''' ta afku a lardin El Asnam da ke [[Aljeriya ta Faransa|ƙasar Faransa a Algeria]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba.  . Girgizar ta kai 6.7 a ma'aunin girman lokacin kuma ta kai matsakaicin ƙarfin Mercalli na XI ( ''Extreme'' ). Ta lalata [[Chlef]], wanda a lokacin ake kira Orléansville, inda ta kashe mutane sama da 1,243 kuma ta jikkata mutane 5,000. An kiyasta cewa barnar ta kai dala miliyan 6. Bayan haka girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo baya. Aljeriya na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa kowace shekara kuma ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da dama ga dokokin ginin girgizar ƙasa tun bayan ƙa'idojin injiniyan girgizar ƙasa na farko daga 1717.

== Ilimin ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ''Mai ƙarfi'' ta mamaye Aljeriya a kowace shekara, ta kasance a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin Mercalli daga VI (Ƙarfi) zuwa XI (Ƙarfin).  Wani Babban girgizar ƙasa ta buge Chlef a shekarar 1980 wanda ya kashe mutane 3,500.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot; /&gt; Yankin tsaunuka na Atlas yana fuskantar lalacewar aseismic (canji a siffar da ba ta samo asali ne daga motsi na kurakurai ba), tare da sauyawa kawai a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ambraseys, N.N. |author-link=Nicholas Ambraseys |year=1981 |title=The El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake of 10 October 1980; conclusions drawn from a field study |url=http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |url-status=live |journal=Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology |publisher=Geological Society of London |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=143–148 |doi=10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1981.014.02.05 |s2cid=140701882 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828103819/http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |archive-date=28 August 2016 |access-date=6 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta samo asali ne daga wannan yanki mai lalacewa.

Girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 ta auna 6.7 a kan sikelin girman lokaci bisa ga Cibiyar Seismological ta Duniya kuma tana da zurfin kilomita {{Convert|15|km}} (9.3 . Akwai shaidar gajartawar ɓawon burodi tare da yanayin NW-SE kusa da cibiyar, amma tsarin duk wani kuskuren ba a fahimta sosai ba. Saboda Aljeriya tana da karamin shelf da gangaren bakin teku, rushewar ruwa na ruwa ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a lokacin girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin girgizar kasa ta 1954, igiyoyin tarho guda biyar a cikin Bahar Rum  an yanke su ta hanyar ruwan sama, uku suna yin rikodin ainihin lokacin tasiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;cons172&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar da wadanda suka mutu ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta kai yamma zuwa Mostaganem, kudu zuwa Tiaret, da gabas zuwa Tizi Ouzou, kuma girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo bayan girgizar ƙasa, gami da babbar girgizar kasa a 22:18 UTC a ranar {{Convert|16|km}} ga Satumba wanda ya kara lalata Orleansville.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php &quot;Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900&quot;]. United States Geological Survey. 30 November 2012. Archived from [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php the original] on 14 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 September&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Babban girgizar ya fashe kilomita 16 (9.9  na dutse, ya fashe kuskuren kuma ya haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙasa tare da Dahra Massif. Wadanda suka tsira sun bayyana jin daɗin juyawa tare da wani axis kuma cewa rushewar ta tunatar da su game da &quot;birane masu fashewa a Turai&quot;.  Binciken Geological na Amurka ya lissafa girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 daga cikin girgizar kasa mafi muni a tarihi. &lt;ref name=&quot;today&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2012 |title=Today in Earthquake History: September 9 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114210810/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hukumar Faransa-Littafi (AFP) ta ba da rahoton cewa girgizar ƙasa ce mafi muni a tarihin Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref name=&quot;archivenyt&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon haka ==
Sojojin Faransa a wurin sun fi shiga cikin taimakon kuma sun haifar da kwashewar jirgin sama na farko a Afirka. Jiragen saman Bell 47, uku Amiot AAC.1 Toucan da biyu Douglas DC-3 sun kwashe mutane 396 da suka mutu, ciki har da 147 a rana ta farko, suna guje wa duk wani rikice-rikicen zirga-zirga a shafin.

Girgizar kasa ta lalata [[Chlef|Orléansville]]; kashi ɗaya cikin biyar ya lalace gaba ɗaya,  an sake gina shi kuma an sake masa suna El Asnam kuma daga baya Chlef.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot; /&gt; Duk da yake Aljeriya ta kafa ka'idojin juriya daga girgizar ƙasa tun farkon shekara ta 1717, girgizar kasa ce ta 1954 wacce ta gabatar da cikakkun gyare-gyare don ƙirar tsayayya da girgizar ƙasar.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin girgizar ƙasa a shekara ta 1954
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Aljeriya]]

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'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta 1954''' ta afku a lardin El Asnam da ke [[Aljeriya ta Faransa|ƙasar Faransa a Algeria]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba.  . Girgizar ta kai 6.7 a ma'aunin girman lokacin kuma ta kai matsakaicin ƙarfin Mercalli na XI ( ''Extreme'' ). Ta lalata [[Chlef]], wanda a lokacin ake kira Orléansville, inda ta kashe mutane sama da 1,243 kuma ta jikkata mutane 5,000. An kiyasta cewa barnar ta kai dala miliyan 6. Bayan haka girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo baya. Aljeriya na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa kowace shekara kuma ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da dama ga dokokin ginin girgizar ƙasa tun bayan ƙa'idojin injiniyan girgizar ƙasa na farko daga 1717.

== Ilimin ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ''Mai ƙarfi'' ta mamaye Aljeriya a kowace shekara, ta kasance a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin Mercalli daga VI (Ƙarfi) zuwa XI (Ƙarfin).  Wani Babban girgizar ƙasa ta buge Chlef a shekarar 1980 wanda ya kashe mutane 3,500.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot; /&gt; Yankin tsaunuka na Atlas yana fuskantar lalacewar aseismic (canji a siffar da ba ta samo asali ne daga motsi na kurakurai ba), tare da sauyawa kawai a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ambraseys, N.N. |author-link=Nicholas Ambraseys |year=1981 |title=The El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake of 10 October 1980; conclusions drawn from a field study |url=http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |url-status=live |journal=Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology |publisher=Geological Society of London |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=143–148 |doi=10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1981.014.02.05 |s2cid=140701882 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828103819/http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |archive-date=28 August 2016 |access-date=6 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta samo asali ne daga wannan yanki mai lalacewa.

Girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 ta auna 6.7 a kan sikelin girman lokaci bisa ga Cibiyar Seismological ta Duniya kuma tana da zurfin kilomita {{Convert|15|km}} (9.3 . Akwai shaidar gajartawar ɓawon burodi tare da yanayin NW-SE kusa da cibiyar, amma tsarin duk wani kuskuren ba a fahimta sosai ba. Saboda Aljeriya tana da ƙaramin shelf da gangaren bakin teku, rushewar ruwa na ruwa ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a lokacin girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin girgizar kasa ta 1954, igiyoyin tarho guda biyar a cikin Bahar Rum  an yanke su ta hanyar ruwan sama, uku suna yin rikodin ainihin lokacin tasiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;cons172&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar da wadanda suka mutu ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta kai yamma zuwa Mostaganem, kudu zuwa Tiaret, da gabas zuwa Tizi Ouzou, kuma girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo bayan girgizar ƙasa, gami da babbar girgizar kasa a 22:18 UTC a ranar {{Convert|16|km}} ga Satumba wanda ya kara lalata Orleansville.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php &quot;Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900&quot;]. United States Geological Survey. 30 November 2012. Archived from [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php the original] on 14 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 September&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Babban girgizar ya fashe kilomita 16 (9.9  na dutse, ya fashe kuskuren kuma ya haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙasa tare da Dahra Massif. Wadanda suka tsira sun bayyana jin daɗin juyawa tare da wani axis kuma cewa rushewar ta tunatar da su game da &quot;birane masu fashewa a Turai&quot;.  Binciken Geological na Amurka ya lissafa girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 daga cikin girgizar kasa mafi muni a tarihi. &lt;ref name=&quot;today&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2012 |title=Today in Earthquake History: September 9 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114210810/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hukumar Faransa-Littafi (AFP) ta ba da rahoton cewa girgizar ƙasa ce mafi muni a tarihin Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref name=&quot;archivenyt&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon haka ==
Sojojin Faransa a wurin sun fi shiga cikin taimakon kuma sun haifar da kwashewar jirgin sama na farko a Afirka. Jiragen saman Bell 47, uku Amiot AAC.1 Toucan da biyu Douglas DC-3 sun kwashe mutane 396 da suka mutu, ciki har da 147 a rana ta farko, suna guje wa duk wani rikice-rikicen zirga-zirga a shafin.

Girgizar kasa ta lalata [[Chlef|Orléansville]]; kashi ɗaya cikin biyar ya lalace gaba ɗaya,  an sake gina shi kuma an sake masa suna El Asnam kuma daga baya Chlef.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot; /&gt; Duk da yake Aljeriya ta kafa ka'idojin juriya daga girgizar ƙasa tun farkon shekara ta 1717, girgizar kasa ce ta 1954 wacce ta gabatar da cikakkun gyare-gyare don ƙirar tsayayya da girgizar ƙasar.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin girgizar ƙasa a shekara ta 1954
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Aljeriya]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>5cja8h7nigrc2k3obu8rk4kzbrsduyp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>916210</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-04T16:11:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ummun Sultan</username>
        <id>23935</id>
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      <text bytes="5902" sha1="darc487l4vwqvr9wxx4hkeafqzgm2c9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta 1954''' ta afku a lardin El Asnam da ke [[Aljeriya ta Faransa|ƙasar Faransa a Algeria]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba.  . Girgizar ta kai 6.7 a ma'aunin girman lokacin kuma ta kai matsakaicin ƙarfin Mercalli na XI ( ''Extreme'' ). Ta lalata [[Chlef]], wanda a lokacin ake kira Orléansville, inda ta kashe mutane sama da 1,243 kuma ta jikkata mutane 5,000. An kiyasta cewa barnar ta kai dala miliyan 6. Bayan haka girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo baya. Aljeriya na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa kowace shekara kuma ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da dama ga dokokin ginin girgizar ƙasa tun bayan ƙa'idojin injiniyan girgizar ƙasa na farko daga 1717.

== Ilimin ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ''Mai ƙarfi'' ta mamaye Aljeriya a kowace shekara, ta kasance a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin Mercalli daga VI (Ƙarfi) zuwa XI (Ƙarfin).  Wani Babban girgizar ƙasa ta buge Chlef a shekarar 1980 wanda ya kashe mutane 3,500.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot; /&gt; Yankin tsaunuka na Atlas yana fuskantar lalacewar aseismic (canji a siffar da ba ta samo asali ne daga motsi na kurakurai ba), tare da sauyawa kawai a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ambraseys, N.N. |author-link=Nicholas Ambraseys |year=1981 |title=The El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake of 10 October 1980; conclusions drawn from a field study |url=http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |url-status=live |journal=Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology |publisher=Geological Society of London |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=143–148 |doi=10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1981.014.02.05 |s2cid=140701882 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828103819/http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |archive-date=28 August 2016 |access-date=6 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta samo asali ne daga wannan yanki mai lalacewa.

Girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 ta auna 6.7 a kan sikelin girman lokaci bisa ga Cibiyar Seismological ta Duniya kuma tana da zurfin kilomita {{Convert|15|km}} (9.3 . Akwai shaidar gajartawar ɓawon burodi tare da yanayin NW-SE kusa da cibiyar, amma tsarin duk wani kuskuren ba a fahimta sosai ba. Saboda Aljeriya tana da ƙaramin shelf da gangaren bakin teku, rushewar ruwa na ruwa ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a lokacin girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin girgizar ƙasa ta shekarar 1954, igiyoyin tarho guda biyar a cikin Bahar Rum  an yanke su ta hanyar ruwan sama, uku suna yin rikodin ainihin lokacin tasiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;cons172&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar da wadanda suka mutu ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta kai yamma zuwa Mostaganem, kudu zuwa Tiaret, da gabas zuwa Tizi Ouzou, kuma girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo bayan girgizar ƙasa, gami da babbar girgizar kasa a 22:18 UTC a ranar {{Convert|16|km}} ga Satumba wanda ya kara lalata Orleansville.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php &quot;Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900&quot;]. United States Geological Survey. 30 November 2012. Archived from [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php the original] on 14 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 September&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Babban girgizar ya fashe kilomita 16 (9.9  na dutse, ya fashe kuskuren kuma ya haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙasa tare da Dahra Massif. Wadanda suka tsira sun bayyana jin daɗin juyawa tare da wani axis kuma cewa rushewar ta tunatar da su game da &quot;birane masu fashewa a Turai&quot;.  Binciken Geological na Amurka ya lissafa girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 daga cikin girgizar kasa mafi muni a tarihi. &lt;ref name=&quot;today&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2012 |title=Today in Earthquake History: September 9 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114210810/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hukumar Faransa-Littafi (AFP) ta ba da rahoton cewa girgizar ƙasa ce mafi muni a tarihin Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref name=&quot;archivenyt&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon haka ==
Sojojin Faransa a wurin sun fi shiga cikin taimakon kuma sun haifar da kwashewar jirgin sama na farko a Afirka. Jiragen saman Bell 47, uku Amiot AAC.1 Toucan da biyu Douglas DC-3 sun kwashe mutane 396 da suka mutu, ciki har da 147 a rana ta farko, suna guje wa duk wani rikice-rikicen zirga-zirga a shafin.

Girgizar kasa ta lalata [[Chlef|Orléansville]]; kashi ɗaya cikin biyar ya lalace gaba ɗaya,  an sake gina shi kuma an sake masa suna El Asnam kuma daga baya Chlef.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot; /&gt; Duk da yake Aljeriya ta kafa ka'idojin juriya daga girgizar ƙasa tun farkon shekara ta 1717, girgizar kasa ce ta 1954 wacce ta gabatar da cikakkun gyare-gyare don ƙirar tsayayya da girgizar ƙasar.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin girgizar ƙasa a shekara ta 1954
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Aljeriya]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>darc487l4vwqvr9wxx4hkeafqzgm2c9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>916211</id>
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        <id>23935</id>
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      <text bytes="5903" sha1="1yjcz72jnnf99p50ddshgrkzime2rkd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta 1954''' ta afku a lardin El Asnam da ke [[Aljeriya ta Faransa|ƙasar Faransa a Algeria]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba.  . Girgizar ta kai 6.7 a ma'aunin girman lokacin kuma ta kai matsakaicin ƙarfin Mercalli na XI ( ''Extreme'' ). Ta lalata [[Chlef]], wanda a lokacin ake kira Orléansville, inda ta kashe mutane sama da 1,243 kuma ta jikkata mutane 5,000. An kiyasta cewa barnar ta kai dala miliyan 6. Bayan haka girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo baya. Aljeriya na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa kowace shekara kuma ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da dama ga dokokin ginin girgizar ƙasa tun bayan ƙa'idojin injiniyan girgizar ƙasa na farko daga 1717.

== Ilimin ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ''Mai ƙarfi'' ta mamaye Aljeriya a kowace shekara, ta kasance a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin Mercalli daga VI (Ƙarfi) zuwa XI (Ƙarfin).  Wani Babban girgizar ƙasa ta buge Chlef a shekarar 1980 wanda ya kashe mutane 3,500.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot; /&gt; Yankin tsaunuka na Atlas yana fuskantar lalacewar aseismic (canji a siffar da ba ta samo asali ne daga motsi na kurakurai ba), tare da sauyawa kawai a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ambraseys, N.N. |author-link=Nicholas Ambraseys |year=1981 |title=The El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake of 10 October 1980; conclusions drawn from a field study |url=http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |url-status=live |journal=Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology |publisher=Geological Society of London |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=143–148 |doi=10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1981.014.02.05 |s2cid=140701882 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828103819/http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |archive-date=28 August 2016 |access-date=6 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta samo asali ne daga wannan yanki mai lalacewa.

Girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 ta auna 6.7 a kan sikelin girman lokaci bisa ga Cibiyar Seismological ta Duniya kuma tana da zurfin kilomita {{Convert|15|km}} (9.3 . Akwai shaidar gajartawar ɓawon burodi tare da yanayin NW-SE kusa da cibiyar, amma tsarin duk wani kuskuren ba a fahimta sosai ba. Saboda Aljeriya tana da ƙaramin shelf da gangaren bakin teku, rushewar ruwa na ruwa ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a lokacin girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin girgizar ƙasa ta shekarar 1954, igiyoyin tarho guda biyar a cikin Bahar Rum  an yanke su ta hanyar ruwan sama, uku suna yin rikodin ainihin lokacin tasiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;cons172&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar da wadanda suka mutu ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta kai yamma zuwa Mostaganem, kudu zuwa Tiaret, da gabas zuwa Tizi Ouzou, kuma girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo bayan girgizar ƙasa, gami da babbar girgizar ƙasa a 22:18 UTC a ranar {{Convert|16|km}} ga Satumba wanda ya kara lalata Orleansville.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php &quot;Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900&quot;]. United States Geological Survey. 30 November 2012. Archived from [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php the original] on 14 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 September&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Babban girgizar ya fashe kilomita 16 (9.9  na dutse, ya fashe kuskuren kuma ya haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙasa tare da Dahra Massif. Wadanda suka tsira sun bayyana jin daɗin juyawa tare da wani axis kuma cewa rushewar ta tunatar da su game da &quot;birane masu fashewa a Turai&quot;.  Binciken Geological na Amurka ya lissafa girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 daga cikin girgizar kasa mafi muni a tarihi. &lt;ref name=&quot;today&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2012 |title=Today in Earthquake History: September 9 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114210810/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hukumar Faransa-Littafi (AFP) ta ba da rahoton cewa girgizar ƙasa ce mafi muni a tarihin Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref name=&quot;archivenyt&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon haka ==
Sojojin Faransa a wurin sun fi shiga cikin taimakon kuma sun haifar da kwashewar jirgin sama na farko a Afirka. Jiragen saman Bell 47, uku Amiot AAC.1 Toucan da biyu Douglas DC-3 sun kwashe mutane 396 da suka mutu, ciki har da 147 a rana ta farko, suna guje wa duk wani rikice-rikicen zirga-zirga a shafin.

Girgizar kasa ta lalata [[Chlef|Orléansville]]; kashi ɗaya cikin biyar ya lalace gaba ɗaya,  an sake gina shi kuma an sake masa suna El Asnam kuma daga baya Chlef.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot; /&gt; Duk da yake Aljeriya ta kafa ka'idojin juriya daga girgizar ƙasa tun farkon shekara ta 1717, girgizar kasa ce ta 1954 wacce ta gabatar da cikakkun gyare-gyare don ƙirar tsayayya da girgizar ƙasar.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin girgizar ƙasa a shekara ta 1954
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Aljeriya]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
      <sha1>1yjcz72jnnf99p50ddshgrkzime2rkd</sha1>
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'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta 1954''' ta afku a lardin El Asnam da ke [[Aljeriya ta Faransa|ƙasar Faransa a Algeria]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba.  . Girgizar ta kai 6.7 a ma'aunin girman lokacin kuma ta kai matsakaicin ƙarfin Mercalli na XI ( ''Extreme'' ). Ta lalata [[Chlef]], wanda a lokacin ake kira Orléansville, inda ta kashe mutane sama da 1,243 kuma ta jikkata mutane 5,000. An kiyasta cewa barnar ta kai dala miliyan 6. Bayan haka girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo baya. Aljeriya na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa kowace shekara kuma ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da dama ga dokokin ginin girgizar ƙasa tun bayan ƙa'idojin injiniyan girgizar ƙasa na farko daga 1717.

== Ilimin ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ''Mai ƙarfi'' ta mamaye Aljeriya a kowace shekara, ta kasance a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin Mercalli daga VI (Ƙarfi) zuwa XI (Ƙarfin).  Wani Babban girgizar ƙasa ta buge Chlef a shekarar 1980 wanda ya kashe mutane 3,500.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot; /&gt; Yankin tsaunuka na Atlas yana fuskantar lalacewar aseismic (canji a siffar da ba ta samo asali ne daga motsi na kurakurai ba), tare da sauyawa kawai a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ambraseys, N.N. |author-link=Nicholas Ambraseys |year=1981 |title=The El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake of 10 October 1980; conclusions drawn from a field study |url=http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |url-status=live |journal=Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology |publisher=Geological Society of London |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=143–148 |doi=10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1981.014.02.05 |s2cid=140701882 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828103819/http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |archive-date=28 August 2016 |access-date=6 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta samo asali ne daga wannan yanki mai lalacewa.

Girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 ta auna 6.7 a kan sikelin girman lokaci bisa ga Cibiyar Seismological ta Duniya kuma tana da zurfin kilomita {{Convert|15|km}} (9.3 . Akwai shaidar gajartawar ɓawon burodi tare da yanayin NW-SE kusa da cibiyar, amma tsarin duk wani kuskuren ba a fahimta sosai ba. Saboda Aljeriya tana da ƙaramin shelf da gangaren bakin teku, rushewar ruwa na ruwa ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a lokacin girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin girgizar ƙasa ta shekarar 1954, igiyoyin tarho guda biyar a cikin Bahar Rum  an yanke su ta hanyar ruwan sama, uku suna yin rikodin ainihin lokacin tasiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;cons172&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar da wadanda suka mutu ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta kai yamma zuwa Mostaganem, kudu zuwa Tiaret, da gabas zuwa Tizi Ouzou, kuma girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo bayan girgizar ƙasa, gami da babbar girgizar ƙasa a 22:18 UTC a ranar {{Convert|16|km}} ga Satumba wanda ya kara lalata Orleansville.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php &quot;Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900&quot;]. United States Geological Survey. 30 November 2012. Archived from [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php the original] on 14 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 September&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Babban girgizar ya fashe kilomita 16 (9.9  na dutse, ya fashe kuskuren kuma ya haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙasa tare da Dahra Massif. Wadanda suka tsira sun bayyana jin daɗin juyawa tare da wani axis kuma cewa rushewar ta tunatar da su game da &quot;birane masu fashewa a Turai&quot;.  Binciken Geological na Amurka ya lissafa girgizar ƙasa ta shekarar 1954 daga cikin girgizar kasa mafi muni a tarihi. &lt;ref name=&quot;today&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2012 |title=Today in Earthquake History: September 9 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114210810/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hukumar Faransa-Littafi (AFP) ta ba da rahoton cewa girgizar ƙasa ce mafi muni a tarihin Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref name=&quot;archivenyt&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon haka ==
Sojojin Faransa a wurin sun fi shiga cikin taimakon kuma sun haifar da kwashewar jirgin sama na farko a Afirka. Jiragen saman Bell 47, uku Amiot AAC.1 Toucan da biyu Douglas DC-3 sun kwashe mutane 396 da suka mutu, ciki har da 147 a rana ta farko, suna guje wa duk wani rikice-rikicen zirga-zirga a shafin.

Girgizar kasa ta lalata [[Chlef|Orléansville]]; kashi ɗaya cikin biyar ya lalace gaba ɗaya,  an sake gina shi kuma an sake masa suna El Asnam kuma daga baya Chlef.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot; /&gt; Duk da yake Aljeriya ta kafa ka'idojin juriya daga girgizar ƙasa tun farkon shekara ta 1717, girgizar kasa ce ta 1954 wacce ta gabatar da cikakkun gyare-gyare don ƙirar tsayayya da girgizar ƙasar.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin girgizar ƙasa a shekara ta 1954
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Aljeriya]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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'''Girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta 1954''' ta afku a lardin El Asnam da ke [[Aljeriya ta Faransa|ƙasar Faransa a Algeria]] a ranar 9 ga Satumba.  . Girgizar ta kai 6.7 a ma'aunin girman lokacin kuma ta kai matsakaicin ƙarfin Mercalli na XI ( ''Extreme'' ). Ta lalata [[Chlef]], wanda a lokacin ake kira Orléansville, inda ta kashe mutane sama da 1,243 kuma ta jikkata mutane 5,000. An kiyasta cewa barnar ta kai dala miliyan 6. Bayan haka girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo baya. Aljeriya na fuskantar girgizar ƙasa kowace shekara kuma ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da dama ga dokokin ginin girgizar ƙasa tun bayan ƙa'idojin injiniyan girgizar ƙasa na farko daga 1717.

== Ilimin ƙasa ==
Girgizar ƙasa ''Mai ƙarfi'' ta mamaye Aljeriya a kowace shekara, ta kasance a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin Mercalli daga VI (Ƙarfi) zuwa XI (Ƙarfin).  Wani Babban girgizar ƙasa ta buge Chlef a shekarar 1980 wanda ya kashe mutane 3,500.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot; /&gt; Yankin tsaunuka na Atlas yana fuskantar lalacewar aseismic (canji a siffar da ba ta samo asali ne daga motsi na kurakurai ba), tare da sauyawa kawai a kowace shekara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ambra&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ambraseys, N.N. |author-link=Nicholas Ambraseys |year=1981 |title=The El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake of 10 October 1980; conclusions drawn from a field study |url=http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |url-status=live |journal=Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology |publisher=Geological Society of London |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=143–148 |doi=10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1981.014.02.05 |s2cid=140701882 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828103819/http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/content/14/2/143.abstract |archive-date=28 August 2016 |access-date=6 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukkanin girgizar ƙasa ta Chlef ta samo asali ne daga wannan yanki mai lalacewa.

Girgizar ƙasa ta 1954 ta auna 6.7 a kan sikelin girman lokaci bisa ga Cibiyar Seismological ta Duniya kuma tana da zurfin kilomita {{Convert|15|km}} (9.3 . Akwai shaidar gajartawar ɓawon burodi tare da yanayin NW-SE kusa da cibiyar, amma tsarin duk wani kuskuren ba a fahimta sosai ba. Saboda Aljeriya tana da ƙaramin shelf da gangaren bakin teku, rushewar ruwa na ruwa ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a lokacin girgizar ƙasa. A lokacin girgizar ƙasa ta shekarar 1954, igiyoyin tarho guda biyar a cikin Bahar Rum  an yanke su ta hanyar ruwan sama, uku suna yin rikodin ainihin lokacin tasiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;cons172&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lalacewar da wadanda suka mutu ==
Girgizar ƙasa ta kai yamma zuwa Mostaganem, kudu zuwa Tiaret, da gabas zuwa Tizi Ouzou, kuma girgizar ƙasa da yawa ta biyo bayan girgizar ƙasa, gami da babbar girgizar ƙasa a 22:18 UTC a ranar {{Convert|16|km}} ga Satumba wanda ya kara lalata Orleansville.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php |archive-date=14 January 2013 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130114225331/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php &quot;Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900&quot;]. United States Geological Survey. 30 November 2012. Archived from [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/world_deaths.php the original] on 14 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 September&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Babban girgizar ya fashe kilomita 16 (9.9  na dutse, ya fashe kuskuren kuma ya haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙasa tare da Dahra Massif. Wadanda suka tsira sun bayyana jin daɗin juyawa tare da wani axis kuma cewa rushewar ta tunatar da su game da &quot;birane masu fashewa a Turai&quot;.  Binciken Geological na Amurka ya lissafa girgizar ƙasa ta shekarar 1954 daga cikin girgizar kasa mafi muni a tarihi. &lt;ref name=&quot;today&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2012 |title=Today in Earthquake History: September 9 |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114210810/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&amp;day=9&amp;submit=View+Date |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=6 September 2013 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hukumar Faransa-Littafi (AFP) ta ba da rahoton cewa girgizar ƙasa ce mafi muni a tarihin Arewacin Afirka.&lt;ref name=&quot;archivenyt&quot; /&gt;

== Sakamakon haka ==
Sojojin Faransa a wurin sun fi shiga cikin taimakon kuma sun haifar da kwashewar jirgin sama na farko a Afirka. Jiragen saman Bell 47, uku Amiot AAC.1 Toucan da biyu Douglas DC-3 sun kwashe mutane 396 da suka mutu, ciki har da 147 a rana ta farko, suna guje wa duk wani rikice-rikicen zirga-zirga a shafin.

Girgizar ƙasa ta lalata [[Chlef|Orléansville]]; kashi ɗaya cikin biyar ya lalace gaba ɗaya,  an sake gina shi kuma an sake masa suna El Asnam kuma daga baya Chlef.&lt;ref name=&quot;deadly&quot; /&gt; Duk da yake Aljeriya ta kafa ka'idojin juriya daga girgizar ƙasa tun farkon shekara ta 1717, girgizar ƙasa ce ta shekarar 1954 wacce ta gabatar da cikakkun gyare-gyare don ƙirar tsayayya da girgizar ƙasar.

== Dubi kuma ==

* Jerin girgizar ƙasa a shekara ta 1954
* [[Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Aljeriya]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
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'''Ruwa''' wani sinadari ne mara tsari wanda ke da tsarin sinadarai Ruwa suna ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa da Ɗan Adam ke buƙata masaman lokaci zafi ,ana buƙatar mutun ya sha Lita uku ga Rana,rashi ruwa yana da ila sosai ga jiki ya kawo war bushewr fata.. [[Abubuwan sunadarai|Sinadari]] ne mai haske, mara dandano, mara wari, {{Efn|see the [[water#Taste and odor|taste and odor]] section}} kuma kusan babu launi. Shi ne babban sinadarin da ke cikin [[Korama|kogunan]] Duniya, [[Tafki|tafkuna]], da tekuna. Ruwa kuma shine ruwan dukkan halittu masu rai da aka sani, wanda yake aiki a matsayin mai narkewa. Ruwa, kasancewar kwayar halitta ta polar, yana fuskantar haɗin hydrogen mai ƙarfi tsakanin molecular wanda babban abin da ke ba da gudummawa ne ga halayensa na zahiri da na sinadarai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2019 |title=Water Q&amp;A: Why is water the &quot;universal solvent&quot;? |url=https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/water-qa-why-water-universal-solvent?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206061114/https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/water-qa-why-water-universal-solvent?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects |archive-date=6 February 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=Water Science School |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]], [[U.S. Department of the Interior]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana da mahimmanci ga dukkan nau'ikan rayuwa da aka sani, duk da rashin samar da kuzarin abinci ko kasancewarsa sinadari mai gina jiki na halitta. Saboda kasancewarsa a cikin dukkan halittu, kwanciyar hankalin sinadarai, yalwar sa a duniya, da kuma ƙarfin polarity idan aka kwatanta da ƙaramin girman kwayoyin halittarshi, ana kiran ruwa da &quot;mai narkewa na duniya&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-08-09 |title=4.1: Water, the Universal Solvent |url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Santa_Cruz/UCSC%3A_Chem_1B-AL_(Mednick)/Map%3A_Chemistry_(Zumdahl_and_Decoste)/Map%3A_Chemistry_(Zumdahl_and_Decoste)/04%3A_Types_of_Chemical_Reactions_and_Solution_Stoichiometry/4.01_Water%2C_the_Universal_Solvent |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Chemistry LibreTexts |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Asalin Kalma==
Kalmar ''ruwa'' ta fito daga Tsohon Turanci '''water''', daga Proto-Germanic *watar (asalin kalmomi kamar Old Saxon watar, Old Frisian wetir, Dutch water, Old High German wazzar, German Wasser, vatn, Gothic wato), daga Proto-Indo-European *wod-or, sifar tushen *wed- (ruwa; rigar).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Water (v.) |website=Online Etymology Dictionary |access-date=20 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma tana da alaƙa da kalmomin Helenanci ύδωρ (ýdor), Rasha вода́ (vodá), Irish uisce, da Albanian ujë.

==Tarihi==
===A Doron Ƙasa===
Ruwa ya kasance a doron ƙasa tun farkon samuwarsa, inda aka samo shi daga tsarin samuwar doron ƙasa da yanayin sararin samaniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Origin of water on Earth |publisher=Oxford University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Siffofi==
Ruwa (H2O) haɗin sinadarin da ba na halitta ba ne mai ɗaukar lantarki. A yanayin ɗaki ruwa ba shi da ɗanɗano, ba shi da ƙanshi, kuma kusan ba shi da launi sai ɗan shuɗi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Water, the Universal Solvent |website=USGS |access-date=27 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana kiran shi &quot;mai narkewa na duniya&quot; saboda ikon sa na narkar da sinadarai da yawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Campbell Biology |year=2013 |publisher=Pearson Education}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruwa shi kaɗai ne daga cikin abubuwa da ake samu a matsayin daskararre, ruwa, da tururi a yanayin doron ƙasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Campbell Biology |year=2013 |publisher=Pearson Education}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Yanayi===
Ruwa yana da sunaye biyu na hukuma: ''oxidane'' da ''ruwa''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Principles of chemical nomenclature |url=https://archive.org/details/principlesofchem0000leig |publisher=Blackwell Science|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruwa yana kasancewa a matsayin ruwa, kankara, da tururi. Sauyin zafi yana haifar da sauyin yanayi: daskarewa, narkewa, tururi, hadewa, sublimation, da deposition.&lt;ref name=Belnay&gt;{{cite web |title=The water cycle |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratory |access-date=25 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Ƙarfin Ruwa====
Ruwa yana da halin musamman na faɗaɗa yayin da yake yin sanyi a wasu yanayi. Yana yin faɗaɗa lokacin da ya daskare, yana rage ƙarfi da yawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Chemistry &amp; Chemical Reactivity |year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan faɗaɗa na iya karya duwatsu da bututu.&lt;ref name=&quot;MM&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Frost weathering |journal=Permafrost and Periglacial Processes |year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan halin yana da muhimmanci ga rayuwar halittu a doron ƙasa.

====Magnetism====
Ruwa abu ne mai diamagnetic, wato ba ya jan maganadisu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chen-2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Measurement of Diamagnetism in Water|date=21 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Sauyin Yanayi====
A matsin lamba na 1 atm, ruwa yana daskarewa a 0 °C kuma yana tafasa a 100 °C. Amma ko kafin tafasa, ruwa na iya zama tururi ta hanyar ƙura (evaporation).&lt;ref name=Belnay/&gt; Haka kuma ana samun dusar ƙanƙara ta hanyar deposition.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Beauty and Science of Snowflakes |website=Smithsonian Science Education Center |date=21 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Saboda zafin da matsin lamba na saman duniya yana kusa da maki uku na ruwa, ruwa yana wanzuwa a Duniya a matsayin mai ƙarfi, ruwa, da iskar gas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Butler |first=John |title=The Earth – Introduction – Weathering |url=https://uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chapter6notes.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130051934/https://uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chapter6notes.html |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |publisher=[[University of Houston]] |quote=Note that the Earth environment is close to the triple point and that water, steam and ice can all exist at the surface.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yana samar da [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] a cikin nau'in ruwan sama da iskar gas a cikin nau'in hazo. Gajimare sun ƙunshi ɗigon ruwa da [[Ƙanƙara (tsananin sanyi)|ƙanƙara]] da aka dakatar, yanayin tauri. Idan aka raba shi da kyau, ƙanƙarar [[Crystal|kristal]] na iya faɗuwa a cikin siffar dusar ƙanƙara. Yanayin iskar gas na ruwa shine tururi ko [[Turirin Ruwa|tururin ruwa]].

Ruwa yana rufe kusan kashi 71% na saman Duniya, tare da tekuna da tekuna waɗanda suka mamaye mafi yawan ruwan (kimanin kashi 96.5%). &lt;ref name=&quot;WSS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2019 |title=How Much Water is There on Earth? |url=https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/how-much-water-there-earth |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609050627/https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/how-much-water-there-earth |archive-date=9 June 2022 |access-date=8 June 2022 |website=Water Science School |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]], [[U.S. Department of the Interior]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙananan sassan ruwa suna faruwa ne a matsayin [[Ruwa na kasa|ruwan ƙasa]] (1.7%), a cikin [[Gileshiya (Tsaunin kankara)|ƙanƙara]] da kuma kankara na [[Antatika|Antarctica]] da [[Greenland]] (1.7%), kuma a cikin iska kamar tururi, gajimare (wanda ya ƙunshi kankara da ruwan ruwa da aka dakatar a cikin iska), da kuma ruwan sama (0.001%).   Ruwa yana tafiya akai-akai ta cikin zagayowar ruwa na ƙafewa, fitar ruwa ( evapotranspiration ), [[Sandaro|danshi]], [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]], da kuma [[kwararar ruwa]], yawanci yana isa teku.

Ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattalin arzikin duniya . Kimanin kashi 70% na ruwan da mutane ke amfani da shi yana zuwa noma .  Kamun kifi a cikin gishiri da ruwa mai tsafta ya kasance, kuma har yanzu shine babban tushen abinci ga sassa da yawa na duniya, yana samar da kashi 6.5% na furotin na duniya.  Yawancin cinikin kayayyaki masu nisa (kamar mai, iskar gas, da kayayyakin da aka ƙera) ana jigilar su ta jiragen ruwa ta cikin tekuna, koguna, tafkuna, da magudanan ruwa. Ana amfani da ruwa mai yawa, kankara, da tururi don sanyaya da dumamawa a masana'antu da gidaje. Ruwa kyakkyawan mai narkewa ne ga abubuwa iri-iri, ma'adanai da na halitta; saboda haka, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin ayyukan masana'antu da kuma dafa abinci da wanke-wanke. Ruwa, kankara, da dusar ƙanƙara suma suna da mahimmanci ga wasanni da sauran nau'ikan nishaɗi, kamar yin iyo, yin kwale-kwale na nishaɗi, tseren kwale-kwale, hawan igiyar ruwa, kamun kifi na wasanni, nutsewa, yin kankara a kan dusar ƙanƙara, yin kankara a kan dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma yin tsalle a kan dusar ƙanƙara.

==== Sauyin Yanayi ====
A matsin lamba na 1 atm, kankara tana narkewa ko ruwa yana daskarewa a 0 °C, kuma ruwa yana tafasa ko tururi yana hadewa a 100 °C. Duk da haka, ko kafin tafasa, ruwa na iya zama tururi ta saman sa ta hanyar ƙura (evaporation). Haka kuma ana samun sublimation da deposition a saman abubuwa.&lt;ref name=Belnay/&gt; Misali, dusar ƙanƙara tana taruwa a saman sanyi yayin da ƙanƙara take samuwa ta deposition.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Beauty and Science of Snowflakes |website=Smithsonian Science Education Center |date=21 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tsarin busar da abinci (freeze-drying), and Science of Snowflakes |website=Smithsonian Science Education Center |date=21 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tsarin busar da abinci (freeze-drying), ana daskarar da abinci sannan a adana shi a ƙarancin matsin lamba don kankara ta zama tururi.&lt;ref name=FreezeDrying&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food processing technology: principles and practice|year=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Matsayin narkewa da tafasa suna dogara da matsin lamba. Kyakkyawan misali na yadda yanayin narkewa ke canzawa da matsin lamba ana bayyana shi ta hanyar dangantakar Clausius–Clapeyron:

&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \frac{d T}{d P} = \frac{T \left(v_\text{L}-v_\text{S}\right) }{L_\text{f}} &lt;/math&gt;

inda &lt;math&gt;v_\text{L}&lt;/math&gt; da &lt;math&gt;v_\text{S}&lt;/math&gt; suke wakiltar ƙarar molar na ruwa da kankara, kuma &lt;math&gt;L_\text{f}&lt;/math&gt; shi ne zafin narkewa na molar. Wannan yana nuni da yadda yanayin narkewa ke sauyawa idan matsin lamba ya canza.

==== Ƙarfin Ruwa (Density) ====
Ruwa yana daga cikin abubuwan da ba kasafai ake samu ba da ke faɗaɗa kuma yana rage ƙarfi yayin da yake yin sanyi a wasu yanayi. Shi ne kaɗai sanannen abu da ake samu a yanayin ruwa da ke yin haka. Haka kuma yana da ban mamaki saboda yana rage ƙarfi sosai lokacin da ya daskare, kodayake ba shi kaɗai ne da wannan hali.&lt;ref name=&quot;NatureWaterStructure&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Water – an enduring mystery |journal=Nature |year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A matsin lamba na 1 atm, ruwa yana samun mafi girman ƙarfinsa a 3.98 °C, inda ƙarfinsa ya kai 999.972 kg/m3.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=What is Density? |website=Mettler Toledo |access-date=11 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kafin wannan yanayin, amma kafin daskarewa, ruwa yana faɗaɗa har sai ya kai 0 °C. Lokacin da ya daskare ya zama kankara, ruwa yana faɗaɗa da kusan kashi 9%, inda ƙarfinsa ya sauka zuwa 917 kg/m3.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Chemistry &amp; Chemical Reactivity |year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan faɗaɗa na iya karya bututu da duwatsu.&lt;ref name=&quot;MM&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Frost weathering |journal=Permafrost and Periglacial Processes |year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tafkuna da tekuna, ruwa a 4 °C yana nutsewa ƙasa, yayin da kankara ke yin daskarewa a saman, tana iyo a kan ruwa. Wannan kankara tana kare ruwan da ke ƙasa daga daskarewa gaba ɗaya, tana ba da damar halittu su tsira a lokacin sanyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=A Look Under The Ice: Winter Lake Ecology |website=Ausable River Association |access-date=23 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan hali na musamman yana da muhimmanci a tsarin zagayawar zafi a cikin tekuna na duniya.

==== Magnetism ====
Ruwa abu ne mai diamagnetic, wato ba ya jan maganadisu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chen-2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Measurement of Diamagnetism in Water|date=21 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da cewa wannan hulɗa tana da rauni, idan aka yi amfani da maganadisu masu ƙarfi, ana iya samun tasiri mai muhimmanci.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chen-2010&quot; /&gt;

==== Sauyin Yanayi (Phase transitions) ====
A matsin lamba na 1 atm, kankara tana narkewa a 0 °C kuma ruwa yana tafasa a 100 °C. Amma ko kafin tafasa, ruwa na iya zama tururi ta saman sa ta hanyar ƙura (evaporation). Haka kuma ana samun sublimation da deposition a saman abubuwa.&lt;ref name=Belnay/&gt; Misali, dusar ƙanƙara tana taruwa a saman sanyi yayin da ƙanƙara take samuwa ta deposition.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Beauty and Science of Snowflakes |website=Smithsonian Science Education Center |date=21 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tsarin busar da abinci (freeze-drying), ana daskarar da abinci sannan a adana shi a ƙarancin matsin lamba don kankara ta zama tururi.&lt;ref name=FreezeDrying&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food processing technology: principles and practice|year=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Matsayin narkewa da tafasa suna dogara da matsin lamba. Dangantakar Clausius–Clapeyron tana bayyana yadda yanayin narkewa ke sauyawa da matsin lamba:

&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \frac{d T}{d P} = \frac{T \left(v_\text{L}-v_\text{S}\right) }{L_\text{f}} &lt;/math&gt;

inda &lt;math&gt;v_\text{L}&lt;/math&gt; da &lt;math&gt;v_\text{S}&lt;/math&gt; suke wakiltar ƙarar molar na ruwa da kankara, kuma &lt;math&gt;L_\text{f}&lt;/math&gt; shi ne zafin narkewa na molar. Wannan yana nuni da yadda yanayin narkewa ke sauyawa idan matsin lamba ya canza.

==== Ƙarfin Zafi (Heat capacity) ====
Ruwa yana da babban ƙarfin ɗaukar zafi (specific heat capacity), wanda ke nufin yana iya ɗaukar zafi mai yawa kafin yanayinsa ya canza. Wannan halin yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin zafi a doron ƙasa da kuma kare halittu daga sauyin yanayi mai tsanani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Campbell Biology |year=2013 |publisher=Pearson Education}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan shi ne dalilin da yasa tekuna da manyan tafkuna ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita yanayin zafi na duniya.

==== Ƙarfin Narkewa (Solvent properties) ====
Ruwa yana da ikon narkar da sinadarai da yawa, duka na ma’adinai da na halitta. Saboda haka ana kiran shi &quot;mai narkewa na rayuwa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Campbell Biology |year=2013 |publisher=Pearson Education}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan halin yana ba shi muhimmanci a cikin halittu da kuma a masana’antu, girki, da tsafta. Duk da haka, ruwa ba shi da ƙarfi wajen narkar da abubuwan da ba su da lantarki (nonpolar substances).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Solvent properties of water |website=Khan Academy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Wutar Lantarki (Conductivity) ====
Ruwa tsantsa ba ya da ƙarfin wutar lantarki sosai, amma idan aka samu sinadarai da aka narkar a cikinsa, yana iya zama mai ɗaukar wutar lantarki. Wannan yana da muhimmanci a fannoni da dama na kimiyya da fasaha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Campbell Biology |year=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Muhimmanci ga Rayuwa ====
Ruwa yana da muhimmanci ga dukkan nau’o’in rayuwa da aka sani. Yana shiga cikin dukkan halittu, yana taimakawa wajen narkar da sinadarai, jigilar su, da kuma gudanar da ayyukan halitta. Ba tare da ruwa ba, rayuwa ba za ta yiwu ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Water density |website=Science Learning Hub |access-date=2026-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Muhimmanci ga Tattalin Arziki ====
Ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattalin arzikin duniya. Ana amfani da shi wajen noman gona, kamun kifi, jigilar kaya ta jiragen ruwa, da kuma a masana’antu da gidaje wajen sanyaya da dumama.&lt;ref name=Baroni2007&gt;{{cite journal |title=Evaluating the environmental impact of various dietary patterns combined with different food production systems |journal=European Journal of Clinical Nutrition |year=2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma ruwa, kankara, da dusar ƙanƙara suna da muhimmanci a wasanni da nishaɗi kamar iyo, tseren jirgin ruwa, kamun kifi, nutsewa, kankara, dusar ƙanƙara, da yin ski.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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Kayan wasan kwaikwayo na [[Amurka]] na Kudancin Park ya rufe kuma ya yi ba'a da batutuwa da yawa a yayin da yake gudana. Amfani da Kudancin Park Studio na wasan kwaikwayo na kwamfuta tare da kayan aiki na biyu yana ba shi damar gyara abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kwanaki, da sauri yana yin sharhi game da abubuwan da suka gabata, gami da Elián González, Zaben shugaban [[Amurka]] na 2000, kama [[Saddam Hussein]], da zaben [[Barack Obama]] da [[Donald Trump]]. Masu kirkirar sun kuma haifar da cakuda ra'ayoyin zamantakewa da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, suna goyan bayan akidar 'yanci a rayuwa ta ainihi da kuma wasan kwaikwayon. Koyaya, masu kirkirar wasan kwaikwayon suna kiran kansu &quot;masu laifi daidai&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;whois&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Raphael, Rebecca |date=May 22, 1998 |title=Who is Kyle Broslofski? |url=http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/980522/kyle.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815135956/http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/980522/kyle.shtml |archive-date=August 15, 2012 |access-date=February 4, 2009 |website=[[New Voices (magazine)|New Voices]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma sun ƙi ra'ayin cewa suna ƙoƙarin gabatar da kowane ajanda na akida ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayon. 

== Jerin ==

=== Zubar da ciki ===

* &quot;Mammacin Cartman Har yanzu Dirty Slut&quot;: Mahaifiyar Cartman ta yi ƙoƙari ta sa ɗanta zubar da ciki na &quot;40th trimester&quot;, kuma ta gano cewa irin wannan zubar da cikin ciki ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, ta ce &quot;To, ina tsammanin kuna buƙatar kiyaye dokokinka daga jikina&quot;. Daga baya a cikin labarin, Mrs Cartman ta ce &quot;Ya kamata in yi tunanin tayar da yaro kafin yin jima'i&quot;. Daga baya an sanar da ita cewa ta rikitar da kalmar &quot; zubar da zubar da jini&quot; da &quot;samarwa&quot;.
* &quot;Cartman Joins NAMBLA&quot;: Bayan ya san cewa iyayensa suna so su sami wani yaro, Kenny yayi ƙoƙari ya hana taron samun ƙaramin ɗan'uwa. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya ba mahaifiyarsa allurar zubar da ciki da safe, ya yi ƙoƙari ya sa ta sha giya kuma ya ƙarfafa ta ta hau kan wani wurin shakatawa mai ban sha'awa don haifar da zubar da cikin ciki. Babu wani yunkurin da ya yi, duk da haka, ya bar jaririn ya zama karamin reincarnation na Kenny da kansa.
* &quot;Chef Goes Nanners&quot;: Malamin da ya maye gurbin ya nuna cewa ajin ya shiga muhawara daban-daban, tare da ɗayan &quot;Pro-Choice vs. Cartman&quot;.
* &quot;[[Kenny McCormick|Kenny]]_Dies&quot; id=&quot;mwNA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Kenny Dies&quot;&gt;Kenny ya mutu&quot;: Cartman yayi ƙoƙari ya sami Binciken ƙwayar halitta (ta amfani da tayin da aka zubar da ciki) a cikin ƙoƙari na ceton rayuwar Kenny. An bayyana shi a ƙarshen labarin da gaske yana so ya yi amfani da ƙwayoyin halitta don kwace Shakey's Pizza.
* &quot;A Ladder to Heaven&quot;: Bayan ya fahimci cewa ran Kenny yana cikin jikinsa, Cartman ya yanke shawarar zuwa wani wuri inda suke &quot;cire rayayyun rayayyun rai daga ciki&quot; daga gare shi. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da zuwa asibitin zubar da ciki inda ya shiga gardama tare da uwargidan a teburin, yana mai cewa ba zai iya rayuwa ta wannan hanyar ba kuma yana buƙatar su tsotse ran Kenny kawai. Ma'aurata sun shiga kuma bayan sun ji kukan Cartman, budurwar ta bayyana cewa ba za ta iya yin wannan ba kuma ta fita. A wannan lokacin, saurayin da ke da fushi ya jefa dutse a Cartman.
* &quot;Woodland Critter Christmas&quot;: Ana koyar da 'ya'yan zaki na dutse a asibitin zubar da ciki yadda za a dakatar da haihuwar antichrist porcupine. A lokacin gwagwarmayar karshe, sun ba Kyle &quot; zubar da ciki&quot;, suna fitar da magabcin Kristi daga jikinsa don Santa ya iya murkushe shi da sledgehammer.
* &quot;Misis Garrison's Fancy New Vagina&quot;: Sabuwar Mrs. Garrison da ta canza jima'i ta gamsu cewa tana da ciki saboda ba ta fara haila ba. Ta tambayi likitan ko zai &quot;yi fitar da shi (haifiyar) ko kuma ya yi amfani da kwakwalwarsa&quot; saboda &quot;mace na iya yin duk abin da take so tare da jikinta,&quot; kawai don ganowa a asibitin zubar da ciki cewa ba a halicci mahaifa a cikin aikin canjin jima'i ba; saboda haka ba za ta iya yin ciki ba.
* &quot;Eek, a Penis!&quot;: Cartman ya ciyar da mafi yawan abubuwan da suka faru yana koyar da yara a cikin gari cewa yana da kyau a yi magudi. A cikin ba da shawara ga matashi mai ciki, ya ce &quot;Zubar ciki ba daidai ba ne... zubar da ciki shine mafi kyawun hanyar yaudara. Kuna yaudarar yanayi kanta. Me ya sa 'yan mata masu arziki ke ci gaba da rayuwa? Saboda suna samun zubar da jini lokacin da suke matasa. Suna da ciki, amma har yanzu suna so su je kwaleji, don haka, duk abin da haka, suna yaudarar wannan ƙaramin critter a cikin ciki daga damar rayuwa.
* Kudancin Park: The Stick of Truth: Wani sashi na wasan yana faruwa a asibitin zubar da ciki, mai suna Unplanned Parenthood, yayin da Sabon Kid ke tafiya a ɓoye yana ado kamar yarinya don dawo da bayanan zubar da cikin yarinya ga ma'aikatan Wendy. A kan hanya, dole ne ya yi &quot; zubar da ciki&quot; a kan Randy Marsh a cikin ɓoye don yaudarar jami'an gwamnati kuma ya magance barkewar Nazi Zombie Fetuses wanda ya mamaye asibitin. An kaddamar da wannan ɓangaren a cikin sakin wasan a wasu yankuna.

=== 'Yan Kanada ===
Ana yin wa 'yan Kanada ba'a sosai a Kudancin Park. Yawancin 'yan Kanada an nuna su suna da idanu masu laushi, kuma saman rabin kawunansu kawai suna flap sama da ƙasa lokacin da suke magana. Har ila yau, suna nuna ra'ayoyin Kanada da suka wuce gona da iri. Wannan ya koma cikin kakar wasa daya &quot;Mutuwa&quot;, wanda ya gabatar da duo na wasan kwaikwayo na Kanada Terrance da Phillip. Wannan labarin ya samo asali ne daga zargi na farko cewa Kudancin Park ba shi da yawa fiye da ba'a da kuma raye-raye na asali. Kuma ta haka ne Terrance da Phillip a zahiri ba su yi komai ba sai jerin ba'a, kuma an fassara su cikin mummunan rai fiye da South Park kanta. Masu kirkirar Kudancin Park Trey Parker da Matt Stone sun yanke shawarar fadada gag mai gudana ga duk Kanada bayan da aka nuna Terrance da Phillip a farkon kakar wasa ta biyu &quot;Terrance da Phillip in Not Without My Anus&quot;. Kanada an nuna ta a fili a cikin abubuwan da suka faru da yawa kamar &quot;Kirsimeti ne a Kanada&quot;, &quot;Kanada a kan Strike&quot;, da kuma &quot;Where My Country Gone?&quot; da kuma fim din South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut.

Iyalin sarauta na Burtaniya, a matsayinsu na dangin sarauta ta Kanada, an kuma yi musu ba'a a cikin abubuwan da suka faru &quot;Royal Pudding&quot; da &quot;The Worldwide Privacy Tour&quot;.

=== Shahararrun mutane ===

* Barbra Streisand: in &quot;Mecha-Streisand&quot;, &quot;200&quot;, and &quot;201&quot;, she gains evil-powers and destroys the town as a Mechagodzilla-style creature; in &quot;Spookyfish&quot;, different visages from her TV and film work appear as &quot;Spooky Streisand&quot; sidebars. Her name also seems to be something of a curse word in the ''South Park'' universe, as in ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp;amp;amp; Uncut'' and &quot;Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants.&quot;
* Robert Smith from The Cure: In &quot;Mecha-Streisand&quot;, he is called in to defeat Barbra Streisand by turning in to a Mothra-like creature to take her down. However, he has an ability called &quot;Robot Punch&quot;, which his a reference to many mecha anime.
* &quot;Starvin' Marvin&quot; and &quot;Starvin' Marvin in Space&quot; lampoon the charity efforts of Sally Struthers, who appears as a Jabba the Hutt figure in the latter episode.
* Dr. Oz: in &quot;Butterballs&quot;, Dr. Oz spouts false medical babble and bullies Butters while interviewing him about the anti-bullying video he is starring in.
* &quot;Butters' Very Own Episode&quot;: The parents of Butters Stotch try to conceal Butters' mother's attempted murder of their son with the help of Gary Condit, O. J. Simpson, and the parents of JonBenét Ramsey.
* &quot;[[Fat Butt da Pancake Head|Fat Butt and Pancake Head]]&quot;: Cartman makes a [[Jennifer Lopez]] hand puppet, which suddenly develops a personality of its own and becomes a singing sensation. As a result, the real J-Lo is fired from her record label and [[Ben Affleck]] falls in love with the hand puppet.
* Affleck, prior to &quot;Fat Butt and Pancake Head&quot;, also appears in &quot;How to Eat with Your Butt&quot;, where it is revealed that he is the long-lost son of a couple suffering from a fictitious congenital condition called &quot;torsonic polarity syndrome&quot; (TPS), which causes victims to appear to have buttocks in place of their face.
* [[Rob Reiner]] is derided as a hypocritical activist who works to outlaw smoking in public places for reasons of health, despite the fact that he is obese on account of poor dietary habits, in &quot;Butt Out&quot;. His obesity hits home whenever he needs butter to get out of tight places such as a car.
* John Edward's mentalist/medium practices are criticized in &quot;[[Mafi Girma a Duniya|The Biggest Douche in the Universe]]&quot;.
* Jared Fogle is satirized in &quot;Jared Has Aides&quot;: a play on his use of personal trainers in the episode. He also appeared in the episode &quot;Stunning and Brave&quot; and the video game South Park: The Fractured but Whole.
* Russell Crowe is playfully mocked for his ''Gladiator'' role, his music and his violent fights in &quot;The New Terrance and Phillip Movie Trailer&quot;.
* &quot;[[Mafi Girma a Duniya|The Biggest Douche in the Universe]]&quot;: Rob Schneider is shown in four movie previews. The previews depict Schneider transforming into a stapler, a carrot, and Kenny McCormick. One of the previews is more like a template with often used phrases &quot;Until one day&quot;, &quot;From the creators of&quot;, and &quot;Rob Schneider is&quot; between which it's filled with nonsensical gibberish. Schneider is shown dancing in a discothèque, walking into a lamp post, drinking some liquid in a laboratory, and falling down stairs.
* Mel Gibson is the subject of Cartman's admiration after Cartman watches Gibson's film, ''The Passion of the Christ'', culminating in &quot;The Passion of the Jew&quot;, wherein Gibson responds to Stan and Kenny's demand for a refund of the money they spent on ''The Passion'' by masochistic tendencies with which he accuses Stan and Kenny of threatening to torture him, and by chasing after the two after they steal the money from his home. He later defecates on Cartman and smears his feces on a South Park building, ruining his standing with Cartman and his Christian South Park fans. He later appears in the &quot;Imaginationland Episode III&quot;, in which he provides story ideas to the United States government, in order to inspire a possible avenue of investigation into the invasion of Imaginationland. Despite his bizarre, erratic behavior, the Pentagon officials observe, his experience as a director and his understanding of story structure actually provide a useful idea, where previous directors consulted, Michael Bay and M. Night Shyamalan, merely suggested special effects and plot twists.
* [[Michael Jackson]] is portrayed with the character &quot;Mr. Jefferson&quot; in the episode &quot;The Jeffersons&quot;, in which he moves to South Park with his son Blanket to a house full of arcade games and animals, inevitably attracting all the kids in the town.
* Jackson is later parodied in the season 13 episode &quot;Dead Celebrities&quot; as a ghost possessing Ike because of his denial of being dead, being a man, being an adult and being black.
** &quot;Dead Celebrities&quot; also featured Billy Mays, Ed McMahon, [[Farrah Fawcett]], Patrick Swayze, [[Walter Cronkite]], Dom DeLuise, Ted Kennedy, Natasha Richardson, Bea Arthur, [[David Carradine]], DJ AM, Ricardo Montalbán, and Steve McNair as celebrities trapped in purgatory, which is like being in a plane on the tarmac, because Michael Jackson refuses to acknowledge his death.
** The Boys get help from &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwwg&quot;&gt;Ghost Hunters&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; co-stars Jason Hawes and Grant Wilson in the same episode.
* Paris Hilton is caricatured as a &quot;[[wiktionary:skank|skank]]&quot; in &quot;Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset&quot;. The episode implies (and in some cases explicitly states) that Paris Hilton is a stupid, spoiled, drunken whore who has done nothing to deserve her fame except being rich and spoiled. The episode also criticizes how she has become a role model for young girls (the girls of South Park, with the exception of Wendy Testaburger, quickly take up her supposedly promiscuous and mindless attitude towards life after the opening of the &quot;Stupid spoiled whore&quot; shop).
* [[Tom Cruise]] and John Travolta are famously caricatured in &quot;Trapped in the Closet&quot; for their participation in Scientology. This episode resulted in the departure of [[Isaac Hayes]] as Chef in &quot;The Return of Chef&quot;, where Chef is [[Wanke Kwakwalwa|brainwashed]] into a made-up organization lampooning Scientology (of which Hayes is a member, and claimed religious insult because of &quot;Closet&quot;){{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2011}}. The title of the &quot;Closet&quot; episode references &quot;Trapped in the Closet&quot; by R. Kelly, who is also a participant in &quot;Closet.&quot;
* Prior to &quot;Trapped in the Closet&quot;, Travolta was featured in &quot;[[Ƙungiyar (South Park)|The Entity]]&quot;, demonstrating Mr. Garrison's mono-wheel vehicle known as &quot;IT.&quot;
* [[George Clooney]] is considered a source of &quot;smug&quot; in &quot;Smug Alert!&quot; for his speech giving Hollywood credit in the [[Ƙungiyar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|American Civil Rights Movement]], and in the movie for the doctor.
* &quot;Super Best Friends&quot;: David Blaine is the leader of a cult known as &quot;Blaintology&quot;.
* &quot;Red Hot Catholic Love&quot;: [[Martha Stewart]] uses Cartman's method of digestion (which involves shoving food up the anus and defecating out the mouth) to eat a whole turkey.
* &quot;Here Comes the Neighborhood&quot;: Token convinces rich African-American celebrities such as [[Will Smith]], Oprah Winfrey, [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Sean Combs]] and [[Bill Cosby]] (who is shown having an obsession with Jell-O pudding) to move to South Park. Oprah also makes an appearance on the episode &quot;A Million Little Fibers&quot;, where she talks about selecting Towelie's memoirs as her book of the month.
* U.S. Army troops mistake a goat for Fleetwood Mac lead vocalist [[Stevie Nicks]] in the episode &quot;Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants&quot;.
* &quot;Tsst&quot;: Cesar Millan from the show ''Dog Whisperer'' is brought in to discipline Cartman after ''Nanny 911'' and ''Supernanny'' fail.
* Al Gore is satirized in the episode &quot;ManBearPig&quot;, where he warns the town of South Park about a terrible creature that is &quot;half-man, half-bear and half-pig.&quot;
* Both are further explored in Season 22 as both Gore and ManBearPig return. Gore becomes a friend of the boys as they try to defeat the monster.
* &quot;Ginger Kids&quot;: When Cartman presents his report about red-haired, pale-skin, freckled people, his slideshow displays pictures of Carrot Top and Ron Howard.
* The Fab Five from ''Queer Eye for the Straight Guy'' are parodied as Crab People in the episode &quot;South Park Is Gay!&quot;.
* &quot;The Snuke&quot;: [[Hillary Clinton]] has a nuclear weapon in her [[Al'aurar Mace|vagina]].
* &quot;Britney's New Look&quot;: [[Britney Spears]]' popularity is due to her being a sacrifice for corn Harvest.
* Both [[Taylor Swift]] and Faith Hill were parodied in South Park.
* &quot;About Last Night...&quot;: [[Barack Obama]], [[John McCain]], Sarah Palin, and Michelle Obama are members of an elite team of professional thieves after the Hope Diamond.
* Bono is parodied in the episode &quot;More Crap&quot;, which highlights his humanitarian efforts, coupled with his pretentious, often narcissistic personality. It's revealed that he is actually a world-record setting &quot;[[Kashin mutum|piece of crap]]&quot;; Stan explains: &quot;That's why he's able to do so much, try to help so many people, but still seem like such a piece of shit.&quot; Measurements in the episode are measured in Courics.
* &quot;Imaginationland Episode II&quot;: [[Kurt Russell]] is depicted making fun of the film ''Stargate''. He goes into the imagination portal where he is raped by Cartman's made-up forest critters.
* &quot;The Ring&quot;: The Jonas Brothers are part of an evil plot by Mickey Mouse, unbeknownst to The Jonas Brothers, to help Mickey Mouse sell sex to young girls.
* &quot;Sexual Healing&quot;: Instead of claiming responsibility for the sex scandals, various celebrities such as Michael Douglas, Michael Jordan, Ben Roethlisberger, David Duchovny, Charlie Sheen, David Letterman, [[Bill Clinton]], Billy Bob Thornton, Kobe Bryant, Eliot Spitzer, and [[Tiger Woods]] use excuses such as sex addiction cast on them by an &quot;Alien Wizard&quot; to justify their own actions.
* &quot;Prehistoric Ice Man&quot;: [[Marilyn Manson]] is performing a song called &quot;Stinky Britches&quot; on a TV in a shop before Larry angrily smashes the glass and the TV.
* Rick Santorum, Mitt Romney, and Newt Gingrich are seen in the episode &quot;Faith Hilling&quot; following Cartman in pulling their shirts out to simulate breasts.
* Author [[George R. R. Martin]] appears in the season 17 episodes &quot;A Song of Ass and Fire&quot; and &quot;Titties and Dragons&quot;, where he's first visited by Butters and Scott Malkinson and goes on an hours-long rant after being asked a simple question, in particularly showing an obsession for &quot;wieners&quot;.
* The singer Lorde is portrayed in Season 18 as none other than the secret identity of character Randy Marsh.
* Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones is parodied in the season 18 episode &quot;Go Fund Yourself&quot; along with several other NFL team owners. In one scene, Jones is depicted as having huge, bulging [[Hawainiya|chameleon]]-like eyes, as a young woman's head pops up from his lap.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 25, 2014 |title='South Park' also ripped Jerry Jones, Roger Goodell in classic Redskins takedown |url=http://www.csnphilly.com/blog/700-level/south-park-also-ripped-jerry-jones-roger-goodell-classic-redskins-takedown |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225025223/http://www.csnphilly.com/blog/700-level/south-park-also-ripped-jerry-jones-roger-goodell-classic-redskins-takedown |archive-date=December 25, 2014 |access-date=December 22, 2014 |website=[[Comcast SportsNet]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He reappears in the season 21 episode &quot;Moss Piglets.&quot;
* Caitlyn Jenner was mocked in several episodes of the nineteenth season, with many episodes referencing Jenner's hit-and-run accident (by showing Jenner driving over numerous people).
* [[Donald Trump]] is personified from Season 19 onwards by the South Park character Mr. Garrison, who beats [[Hillary Clinton]] in the 2016 Presidential Election and even puts on an orange wig to more closely resemble the real-life Donald Trump.
* Mitch McConnell, Paul Ryan, and [[Mike Pence]] appear in the episode &quot;Doubling Down&quot; advising Mr. Garrison that his slogan &quot;Fuck them all to death!&quot; is going too far, only to be threatened and bullied into submission.
* Rudy Giuliani appears in the episode &quot;Season Finale&quot; as Mr. Garrison's (and thus metaphorically Donald Trump's) lawyer.
* [[Mark Zuckerberg]] appears in the episode &quot;Franchise Prequel&quot;, where he is invited to talk about fake news stories on Facebook but then does not address the citizens' concerns, instead dismissing their complaints and pretending to deflect their attempts to &quot;block&quot; him by speaking and moving in the style of blocking techniques from martial arts films.
* [[Jeff Bezos]] appears in &quot;Unfulfilled&quot; and &quot;Bike Parade&quot; as in the form of the lead Talosian from the original 1965 ''Star Trek'' pilot &quot;The Cage&quot;. He watches people through hidden cameras in their Amazon Echos and stamps out any dissenters or strikers against [[Amazon (kamfani)|Amazon]].

=== Censorship ===
The primary subject of ''South Park: Bigger, Longer &amp; Uncut'' is censorship, also a repeatedly cited concern in multiple episodes. Notable episodes involving censorship include &quot;Death&quot;, &quot;It Hits the Fan&quot;, &quot;Cartoon Wars Part I&quot;, &quot;Cartoon Wars Part II&quot;, &quot;200&quot;, &quot;201&quot;, and &quot;Band in China&quot;.

* &quot;Cartoon Wars Part II&quot;: Cartman wishes the President a major news corporation to prevent an episode of ''Family Guy'' from airing, and to prevent Kyle from interfering with his plan, Cartman states, &quot;okay, I'll make it easy for you&quot;, and pulls out a gun and aims it at the President. When the President responds with, &quot;okay, I'll listen to you&quot;, Kyle states to the President, &quot;you can't do what he wants just because he's the one threatening you with violence!&quot; When the president then responds with, &quot;I can't be responsible for people getting hurt. Especially me&quot;, Kyle states, &quot;yes, people can get hurt. That's how terrorism works. But if you give into that... you're allowing terrorism to work. Do the right thing here&quot;.

=== Drugs ===

* &quot;Ike's Wee Wee&quot;: Mr. Mackey is forced out of his job for losing a marijuana bud in a drug-education class. Ironically, he goes through a cycle of experimentation (ending up in his adopting hippie ideology and happily marrying a woman he meets), before an enforced treatment (after being captured during his honeymoon in India by the A-Team, no less) and reverting to his position as a spokesman against drugs.
* &quot;My Future Self n' Me&quot;: Stan and Butters' parents find an indirect and strange way to try to prevent their children from using drugs. They hire representatives to act as though they were future versions of the children, who travel back in time to tell them how the use of drugs has made their lives miserable. While the episode does condemn the use of drugs, it parodies the tendency of people (especially parents) to overreact to the substances and deceive their children to ensure their safety.
* &quot;Towelie&quot; and &quot;A Million Little Fibers&quot;: Towelie is forced to confront his marijuana addiction in times of crisis, eventually coming to the &quot;conclusion&quot; that he should only partake in drug use when he accomplishes something good, not in order to.
** Towelie later puts his marijuana addiction to good use as he is a state government inspector that approves and later works at Randy Marsh's marijuana farm in Season 22.
* &quot;Up the Down Steroid&quot;: Jimmy Valmer is chronicled through his use of [[Steroid|steroids]]; combines the subject of performance-enhancing drug controversy frequently seen in baseball and other sports with a ''Lifestories: Families in Crisis'' episode about steroid use.
* &quot;Die Hippie, Die&quot;: The hippies have their Jamfest in South Park to &quot;Stop Corporations&quot; and Kenny, Kyle and Stan join the hippies. In the end, the boys realize the hippies smoke way too much pot and are just as selfish as the corporations they complain about by trying to forget about their troubles when they don't have any.
* &quot;Major Boobage&quot;: Kids across the nation, particularly Kenny, have found a new way to get high. The episode references the glue-sniffing, paint snorting, and marker sniffing epidemics.
* &quot;Quest for Ratings&quot; To get ideas for South Park Elementary's closed-circuit television system, the boys decide to get high on cough medicine. Remembering that they had seen Craig's program while high and thought it to be brilliant, they conclude that a majority of the school must be perpetually high on cough medicine, accounting for his ratings. They then decide to produce a special report that gets cough medicine banned from school.
* &quot;Medicinal Fried Chicken&quot;: Medical marijuana becomes legal while KFC is portrayed as a newly illegal addictive drug, featuring a Cartman subplot that parodies the film ''Scarface''.
* &quot;Best Friends Forever&quot;: An archangel presenting a battle strategy to Kenny on a whiteboard while casually sniffing the marker he's using.
* &quot;Guitar Queer-O&quot;: Stan plays a video game called &quot;Heroin Hero&quot;, in which the only objective was to shoot up heroin and chase a dragon around.
* &quot;Hummels &amp;amp;amp; Heroin&quot;: When a number of costumed characters begin to overdose on painkillers at children's birthday parties, Stan discovers that the drugs are being trafficked out of Grandpa Marsh's nursing home, stored inside German Hummels. The episode parodies the growing opioid epidemic, while also comparing retirement homes to [[Gidan Yari|prisons]].
* &quot;Tegridy Farms&quot;: Randy and Sharon move out to a cannabis farm, where he harvests the plant and manufactures a variety of products from hemp.

=== Environmentalism and global warming ===

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Festus Porbeni</title>
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'''Festus Bikepre Igbeyinadun Porbeni''', '''CFR''', tsohon jami’in '''Rundunar Sojin Ruwa ta Najeriya''' ne mai ritaya, kuma ɗan siyasa da kuma '''mai gudanar da harkokin wasanni'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=PORBENI, Rear Admiral Festus Bikepre Igbeyinadun |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/porbeni-rear-admiral-festus-bikepre-igbeyinadun/ |access-date=26 December 2025 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DailyTrend |date=2025-06-13 |title=Ex-Transport Minister, Porbeni Makes Case for Development of Diving Sector, Training Institutions |url=https://dailytrend.com.ng/2025/06/13/ex-transport-minister-porbeni-makes-case-for-divers-training-institutions/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=First with the news |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi da rayuwar mutum ==
An haifi Porbeni a watan Mayu 1946 a Abari, [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]], [[Najeriya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=MARITIME LIVING LEGEND OF THE WEEK: Admiral Festus Porbeni (Rtd) |url=https://shippingworld-ng.com/index.php/2019/07/29/maritime-living-legend-of-the-week-admiral-festus-porbeni-rtd-mni-cfr/ |access-date=26 December 2025 |archive-date=22 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260122164434/https://shippingworld-ng.com/index.php/2019/07/29/maritime-living-legend-of-the-week-admiral-festus-porbeni-rtd-mni-cfr/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ya auri Gladys Dubling-Green a shekara ta 1974; ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu da mata biyu. Gladys Dubling-Green yanzu ta mutu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Festus ya yi karatu a '''Ereko Methodist Primary School''' daga shekarar '''1951 zuwa 1959'''. Daga baya ya halarci '''Hussy College, Warri''', daga '''1963 zuwa 1964''', sannan ya ci gaba da karatu a '''Government College, Ughelli''', daga '''1965 zuwa 1966'''.

A shekara ta 1967, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Najeriya kuma ya kammala karatu daga [[Jami'ar Tsaron Najeriya|Kwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya]], [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], inda aka kiyasta shi mafi kyau a cikin batutuwan sabis a cikin 3rd Regular Course. Ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Mataimakin, Venderthy Cochia, [[Indiya]] a cikin 1970. Ya kammala Darasi na Deep Sea Diving a Port Harcourt a shekarar 1972, sannan ya biyo bayan Darasi na Seamanship a Royal Navy Seamansship School, [[Portsmouth]], [[Ingila]] a shekarar 1973. Fetus ya kammala karatun kwararren kewayawa a Indiya a shekarar 1975. A shekara ta 1979 ya halarci [[Kwalejin Rundunar Soji da Ma’aikata, Jaji|Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Kwamandan Jaji]] kuma ya kammala a shekara ta 1980. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nigeria @ 60: What Biafra, Oduduwa, Niger Delta, Other Agitators Must Do – Porbeni |url=https://kristinareports.net/nigeria-60-what-biafra-oduduwa-niger-delta-other-agitators-must-do-porbeni/ |access-date=26 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ayyuka ==

=== Ayyukan Sojan Ruwa ===
A shekara ta 1971, an nada shi a matsayin Babban Jami'in, NNS Enugu, da Kwamandan Jami'in NNS Argungu a shekara ta 1974, kuma an sake tura shi a matsayin Jami'in Pioneer mai kula da [[Naval Training School, Port Harcourt|Makarantar Horar da Sojan Ruwa, Port Harcourt]] a shekara ta 1976. Ya zama Jami'in Gudanarwa da Lieutenant na farko a shekarar 1977, kuma a shekarar 1978 NNS Obuma da Kwamandan Jami'in, NNS Ruwan Yaro, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Jami'in NNS Akaso a wannan shekarar. A shekara ta 1979 ya zama Jami'in Ayyuka na Flotilla . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Porbeni ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamandan Pioneer Base, Naval College Onne, Port Harcourt a cikin 1980 kuma a cikin wannan ci gaba zuwa hedkwatar Naval a matsayin Darakta na Ayyukan Naval. A shekara ta 1982 ya kasance Jami'in Ma'aikata 1, Darakta na Horarwa da Ma'aikata, Hedikwatar Tsaro, Legas. Ya kasance Kwamandan Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya, kuma Darakta na Bincike da Nazarin Bincike a Kwalejin Yakin Najeriya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== Ayyukan diflomasiyya da siyasa ===
Porbeni ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tsaro ga Najeriya a [[Malabo]], [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]], kuma daga baya a matsayin jakadan mazaunin Equatorial Guinea tare da izini ga [[Kamaru]], [[Gabon]], da [[Sao Tomé|São Tomé]] da Príncipe daga 1982 zuwa 1988. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mutual 2018 Annual Report &amp; Accounts |url=https://www.mutualng.com/assets/docs/plc-investors/2018/2018_ANNUAL_REPORT_FOR_MUTUAL_BENEFITS_ASSURANCE_PLC_JULY_19TH_2019.pdf |access-date=26 December 2025 |archive-date=20 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720130045/https://www.mutualng.com/assets/docs/plc-investors/2018/2018_ANNUAL_REPORT_FOR_MUTUAL_BENEFITS_ASSURANCE_PLC_JULY_19TH_2019.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

An nada shi Ministan Sufuri a lokacin gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Janar [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]], yana aiki daga 1998 har zuwa dawowar mulkin farar hula a 1999. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

=== Gudanar da wasanni ===
Porbeni ta kasance mai aiki a cikin mulkin wasanni. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban kungiyar Rowing, Canoe and Sailing Federation (NRCSF)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ochicha |first=Lovette |date=2025-04-29 |title=Making Waves: How Rear Admiral Festus Porbeni is Steering Nigeria's Rise in Global Rowing and Canoeing |url=https://www.sports247.ng/making-waves-how-rear-admiral-festus-porbeni-is-steering-nigerias-rise-in-global-rowing-and-canoeing/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=Sports247 Nigeria |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kungiyar African Canoeing (CAC). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Ya goyi bayan karbar bakuncin manyan gasar zakarun tseren jirgin ruwa na nahiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Porbeni, former Transport Minister, advocates development of diving sector to boost massive employment |url=https://theeyewitnessnews.com/2025/06/13/porbeni-former-transport-minister-advocates-development-of-diving-sector-for-massive-employment/ |access-date=26 December 2025}}{{Cite web |title=Nigeria will host befitting African Canoe Sprint Championship — Porbeni |url=https://sportingtribune.com/nigeria-willhost-befitting-african-canoe-sprint-championship-porbeni/ |access-date=26 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Matsayi na baya ===
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aiki mai aiki, Porbeni ya shiga kasuwanci kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin kamfanoni, gami da a matsayin darektan da ba babban jami'in Mutual Benefits Assurance Plc ba. Ya kuma rike mukamin wakilin girmamawa na [[Romainiya|Romania]] a yankin Neja Delta . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Daraja da kyaututtuka ==

* memba na Cibiyar Nautical, London
* Medal na Ma'aikatan Sojoji (Nijeriya) 
* Medal of Equatorial Guinea Military Merit, Class na biyu

== Dubi kuma ==

* Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya
* [[Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa da Dabaru ta ƙasa|Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Kasa da Dabarun]]

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
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== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Usman saadu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Usman saadu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 11 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC)

== Gyara  ==

Sannu da aiki Malam Usman Saadu kana kokari kwarai da gaske amman kadinga kula wajen saka Manazarta da kuma inganta mukala sosai fatan nasara[[User:Sardeeq|Sardeeq]] ([[User talk:Sardeeq|talk]]) 20:22, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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'''Diamante Crispino''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1994) tsohon dan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ne na Italiya.

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
Ya fara buga wasan Jerin C na Como a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba 2013 a wasan da ya yi da Pavia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 December 2013 |title=Game Report by Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/12/22/italy/serie-c1/ac-pavia/calcio-como/1567046/ |publisher=Soccerway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da Siracusa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 January 2019 |title=Siracusa, benvenuto Crispino! |url=http://www.siracusacalciosrl.it/produzione/2019/01/16/siracusa-benvenuto-crispino/ |publisher=[[Siracusa Calcio (2013 club)|Siracusa]] |language=Italian |access-date=30 July 2026 |archive-date=15 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415202610/http://www.siracusacalciosrl.it/produzione/2019/01/16/siracusa-benvenuto-crispino/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 27 ga Yuni 2019, Crispino ya sanya hannu tare da Casertana . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UFFICIALE: Casertana, preso il portiere Diamante Crispino |url=https://m.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-c/ufficiale-casertana-preso-il-portiere-diamante-crispino-1262759 |access-date=28 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 7 ga Satumba 2020 ya shiga Virtus Francavilla kan kwangilar shekaru 2.

== Manazarta&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://rrrcct.com.ng/acceptance.php{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cosima von Bonin</title>
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'''Cosima von Bonin''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) wani ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne mai fasaha na zamani   wanda aikinsa ya haɗa da sassaka, yadi, sauti, fim ''',''' da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. &lt;ref name=&quot;petzel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cosima von Bonin: The Juxtaposition of Nothings |url=http://www.petzel.com/exhibitions/2011-03-31_cosima-von-bonin/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203074816/http://www.petzel.com/exhibitions/2011-03-31_cosima-von-bonin/ |archive-date=3 February 2014 |access-date=1 February 2014 |publisher=Petzel Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Von Bonin ta samu kwarin gwiwa daga al'adun ilimi, fasaha, da kiɗa na unguwarta da ke [[Köln|Cologne]], [[Jamus]], inda take zaune da aiki &lt;ref name=&quot;grosenick&quot; /&gt;  tare da mijinta, Michael Krebber . &lt;ref name=&quot;Avgikos-2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Avgikos |first=Jan |date=Jun 2003 |title=Cosima Von Bonin |url=https://www.artforum.com/events/cosima-von-bonin-5-205507/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ARTFORUM |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mosselman-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mosselman |first=Arnold |last2=Richter |first2=Claus |date=November 10, 2023 |title=Cosima von Bonin - WHAT IF IT BARKS? Featuring AUTHORITY PURÉE - Exhibitions - Petzel Gallery |url=https://www.petzel.com/exhibitions/cosima-von-bonin6 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Petzel |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An san ta da zama ƙwararriyar mai fasaha a siyasa, haka kuma ta hanyar barkwancinta, zane-zanen ruwa, da kuma amfani da haruffan al'adun gargajiya, kamar Daffy Duck. &lt;ref name=&quot;www.sculpture-center.org-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=Aug 22, 2016 |title=Cosima von Bonin: Who's Exploiting Who in the Deep Sea? |url=https://www.sculpture-center.org/exhibitions/3415/who-s-exploiting-who-in-the-deep-sea |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.sculpture-center.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Banai-2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Banai |first=Nuit |date=Feb 2015 |title=Cosima von Bonin |url=https://www.artforum.com/events/cosima-von-bonin-7-208679/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ARTFORUM |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Godfrey Larmon-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Godfrey Larmon |first=Anne |date=Summer 2018 |title=Cosima von Bonin |url=https://www.artforum.com/events/cosima-von-bonin-10-240375/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ARTFORUM |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Gallery Of Modern Art (GoMA) Glasgow-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-03-29 |title=Gallery Of Modern Art (GoMA) GlasgowGlasgow International 2016 – Cosima Von Bonin: Who's Exploiting Who In The Deep Sea? |url=https://galleryofmodernart.blog/portfolio/glasgow-international-2016-cosima-von-bonin-whos-exploiting-who-in-the-deep-sea/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Gallery Of Modern Art (GoMA) Glasgow |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110214436/https://galleryofmodernart.blog/portfolio/glasgow-international-2016-cosima-von-bonin-whos-exploiting-who-in-the-deep-sea/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mosselman-2023&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Cosima von Bonin a [[Mombasa]], [[Kenya]]  kuma ya girma a [[Austriya|Austria]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Princenthal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Princenthal |first=Nancy |title=Cosima Von Bonin |url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/cosima-von-bonin/ |access-date=March 6, 2014 |website=Art in America}}&lt;/ref&gt; Von Bonin ta sauke karatu daga Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg (Jami'ar Fine Arts a Hamburg), inda ta karanci fasaha a karkashin kulawar Martin Kippenberger da mataimakin Michael Krebber. &lt;ref name=&quot;Gebremedhin-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gebremedhin |first=Thomas |date=Feb 23, 2018 |title=Q&amp;A With Cosima von Bonin |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/q-a-with-cosima-von-bonin-1519401721 |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=Wall Street Journal Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Von Bonin ta ce ta sadu da mutane masu mahimmanci yayin da suke koleji, adadi irin su [[Friedrich Petzel]], [[Jutta Koether]], da Diedrich Diederischsen . &lt;ref name=&quot;Gebremedhin-2018&quot; /&gt;

A lokacin da von Bonin har yanzu ɗaliba ce, aikinta na farko da ba za a manta da shi ba shine haɗin gwiwa da Josef Strau, inda von Bonin ta nuna kanta a cikin wani taga a wani ɗakin nunin kayan tarihi na Hamburg a shekarar 1990. 

== Aikin mai zane ==
Wani abin da ayyukan fasaha na von Bonin suka mayar da hankali a kai shi ne alaƙar da ke tsakanin ayyukan fasaha da duniyar salon zamani, kiɗa da gine-gine. Sau da yawa tana mai da hankali kan ayyukan fasaha na gama gari, ciki har da haɗin gwiwa da sauran masu fasaha, kamar Dirk von Lowtzow, Michael Krebber, Mark von Schlegell, Kai Althoff,  da sauransu da yawa. Von Bonin tana da ayyuka da yawa da kuma kayan aiki da yawa da take amfani da su a cikin tarin ayyukanta na fasaha. Ta yi amfani da ƙananan abubuwa, kayan wasan yara masu laushi, kwali, kayan sauti, gajerun fina-finai, kayan hoto, har ma da kwafin kwali na kayan aikin da suka gabata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Banai-2015&quot;/&gt; Amfani da Von Bonin ta yi da yadi ya jawo yabo game da ayyukanta na zane-zane. &lt;ref name=&quot;Myers-2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Myers |first=Holly |date=October 9, 2007 |title=There must be a point to all of this |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-09-et-cosima9-story.html |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Von Bonin ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban, kamar liyafa, shirye-shiryen DJ, wasannin kiɗa da kuma nunin sauti da bidiyo. 

Von Bonin da kanta ba ta haɗa da ma'anonin ayyukanta ba, masu sukar fasaha Jan Avgikos &lt;ref name=&quot;Avgikos-2003&quot;/&gt; da [[Holly Myers (Art Historian)|Holly Myers]], &lt;ref name=&quot;Myers-2007&quot;/&gt; suna jin cewa fahimtar ayyukan von Bonin na iya zama da wahala ko kuma takaici saboda wannan dalili. &lt;ref name=&quot;Avgikos-2003&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Myers-2007&quot; /&gt; Akwai wasu labarai da von Bonin ta yi magana game da dalilin da ya sa ba ta bayyana fahimtar rubuce-rubucenta da gangan ba, [[Thomas Gebremedhin]] daga Jaridar Wall Street &lt;ref name=&quot;Gebremedhin-2018&quot;/&gt; da Eleanor Heartney tare da Jaridar Brooklyn Rail, &lt;ref name=&quot;Heartney-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Heartney |first=Eleanor |date=2018-04-04 |title=COSIMA VON BONIN with Eleanor Heartney |url=https://brooklynrail.org/2018/04/art/COSIMA-VON-BONIN-with-Eleanor-Heartney |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=The Brooklyn Rail |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; sun yi tattaunawa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci da ita kan wannan batu.

A tsawon aikinta, an bayyana von Bonin a matsayin mai kawo wasa da nishaɗi cikin aikinta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Myers-2007&quot;/&gt; An san Von Bonin da amfani da barkwanci a cikin ayyukanta kuma galibi tana aiki ne a haɗin gwiwa, &lt;ref name=&quot;Avgikos-2003&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Heartney-2018&quot;/&gt; masu sukar fasaha kamar [[Nuit Banai]] da [[Jan Avgikos]] sun nuna cewa ana iya amfani da barkwanci don sa ta zama kamar ba ta da amfani. &lt;ref name=&quot;Avgikos-2003&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Banai-2015&quot;/&gt; An kuma kira ta da mai zane-zanen siyasa, musamman lokacin da take bayyana ayyukanta a baje kolin ta na shida, &quot;'Me zai faru idan ta yi Barks?&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Godfrey Larmon-2018&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mosselman-2023&quot;/&gt;

An kwatanta ayyukanta da Sigmar Polke, Martin Kippenberger, da Rosemarie Trockel, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saltz |first=Jerry |date=June 28, 2006 |title=Martin Eder/Cosima von Bonin |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Article/Martin-Eder-Cosima-von-Bonin/D349FFCC0D1539B6 |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=MutualArt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Avgikos-2003&quot;/&gt; wasu daga cikin mawakan da von Bonin ya yi ikirarin sun yi tasiri a farkon aikinta sune André Cadere, Marcel Broodthaers, Cady Noland, da Mike Kelley . &lt;ref name=&quot;Gebremedhin-2018&quot;/&gt;

A shekarar 2026, an ba von Bonin aikin ƙirƙirar manyan kifaye, kifin ruwa, kaguwa, da sauran halittun ruwa don nuna wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Jack McCollough da Lazaro Hernandez ga Loewe a lokacin Makon Kayan Ado na Paris . 

== Nune - Nune ==

=== Zaɓi nune-nunen kai kaɗai ===
[[Fayil:Vomiting_white_chick,_Cosima_von_Bonin.JPG|thumb| Nunin a Mumok, [[Vienna]]]]

* ''Cosima von Bonin: The Cousins'', [https://kunstvereinbraunschweig.de/en/information/institution/ Braunschweig Art Association, Kunstverein Braunschweig] (Feb 5 - Mar 26, 2000)
* ''Cosima von Bonin: Roger and Out'', Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (Sept 16, 2007- Jan 7, 2008)
* ''Cosima von Bonin: The Fatigue Empire'', Kunsthaus Bregenz (July 17 - Oct 3, 2010)
* ''Cosima von Bonin: The Lazy Susan'', Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Oct 10, 2010 - Jan 9, 2011); Arnolfini, Bristol (Feb 19 - Apr 25, 2011); Mamco, Geneva (June 8 - Sept 18, 2011); Museum Ludwig, Cologne (Nov 5, 2011 - May 13, 2012)
* ''Cosima von Bonin: Character Appropriation'', Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum (May 6 - Aug 1, 2011)
* ''Hippies Use the Side Door The Year 2014 Has Lost the Plot'', [https://www.mumok.at/ Mumok, Vienna] (Oct 4, 2014 - Jan 18, 2015)&lt;ref name=&quot;Banai-2015&quot;/&gt;
** This was also performative piece, she had people enter only from the side doors of the Mumok.
* ''Boy at Work'', [https://maumaus.org Lumiar Cité], Lisbon (Apr 15 - July 4, 2023)
* ''Cosima von Bonin: Shit and Chanel,'' [https://www.houseofgaga.com/ House of Gaga, Mexico City] (May 18 - Aug 3, 2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;www.houseofgaga.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=House of Gaga / Cosima von Bonin / Shit &amp; Chanel |url=https://www.houseofgaga.com/66_Cosima_von_Bonin.php |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.houseofgaga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Von Bonin's first solo exhibition in Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;ARTnews-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=ARTnews |first= |date=2019-06-03 |title=Cosima von Bonin at House of Gaga, Mexico City |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/cosima-von-bonin-at-house-of-gaga-mexico-city-12685/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=ARTnews |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Iza-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Iza |first=Fabiola |date=2019-06-14 |title=Cosima von Bonin |url=https://www.artforum.com/events/house-of-gaga-mexico-city-2-245223/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=ARTFORUM |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** The exhibition contained a pink steel-wired cement mixer that held a drove of pink pig stuffed animals, four wooden canvases of Daffy Duck being enclosed and squashed by a black entity, an orange steel-wire cement mixer with dark blue lobster claws dangling and handcuffed to the barrel, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iza-2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ARTnews-2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;www.houseofgaga.com&quot; /&gt;
** Von Bonin has been represented by the House of Gaga in Mexico City since 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;www.houseofgaga.com&quot; /&gt;
* ''Cosima von Bonin: Who's Exploiting Who in the Deep Sea,'' [https://glasgowinternational.org/ Glasgow International], Glasgow, Scotland (Apr 7 - Aug 7, 2016);&lt;ref name=&quot;Gallery Of Modern Art (GoMA) Glasgow-2018&quot;/&gt; SculptureCenter, Queens, New York (Sept 19, 2016 - Jan 2, 2017);&lt;ref name=&quot;www.sculpture-center.org-2016&quot;/&gt; [https://www.oakvillegalleries.com/ Oakville Galleries], Oakville, Ontario (Mar 26 - May 28, 2017)&lt;ref name=&quot;www.oakvillegalleries.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cosima von Bonin |url=https://www.oakvillegalleries.com/digital-archives/details/124/Cosima-von-Bonin |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.oakvillegalleries.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Von Bonin's first solo museum exhibition in New York and Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Faragon |first=Jason |date=September 22, 2016 |title='Cosima von Bonin,' Swimming Against the Tide |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/23/arts/design/cosima-von-bonin-swimming-against-the-tide.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;www.oakvillegalleries.com&quot; /&gt;
** The works within the exhibition consisted of textiles, music, sculpture, performance, video, and painting. One of the sculptures in this exhibition is a soft sculpture called &quot;Total Produce (Morality)&quot; (2010), it is a large octopus with varying and colorful patterns sat upon a just as colorful raised platform that has lights underneath. Von Bonin had included past artworks from the 2000s displayed in this exhibition.&lt;ref name=&quot;www.sculpture-center.org-2016&quot; /&gt;
* ''Cosima von Bonin: 'What If It Barks?''', [https://www.petzel.com/ Petzel Gallery], New York, New York (Feb 23 - Apr 21, 2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosselman-2023&quot;/&gt;
** Cosima von Bonin's first full-scale installation, and her eighth show with the gallery. The theme is almost completely aquatic except for a few works, such as a miniature hippopotamus inside of a cylindrical birdhouse titled ''HIPPO'S HOUSE (PROPERTY OF ARNOLD MOSSELMAN, THE HAGUE).''&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosselman-2023&quot; /&gt;
** The exhibition contains oversized cat tins that bellowed smoke, this can is called AUTHORITY PURÉE, there are wooden barrels with polyester shark heads poking out from the top and a plush plaid missile in its mouth, fish of varying sizes sporting clothes and ukuleles, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosselman-2023&quot; /&gt;
** In the exhibition, Cosima von Bonin presented a performative writing called a performative utterance.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosselman-2023&quot; /&gt; In this section of the article, Authority Purée talks with von Bonin about her exhibition, &quot;What if it Barks?&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosselman-2023&quot; /&gt;
* ''WHAT IF THEY BARK?'', High Line, New York, United States (2023 - 2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WHAT IF THEY BARK? |url=https://www.thehighline.org/art/projects/cosima-von-bonin/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=The High Line |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Faker'', Galerie Neu, Berlin, Germany (2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-05-22 |title=Cosima von Bonin “The Faker” at Galerie Neu, Berlin — Mousse Magazine and Publishing |url=https://www.moussemagazine.it/magazine/cosima-von-bonin-galerie-neu-berlin-2024/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=www.moussemagazine.it |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Feelings,'' Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany (Mar 21 - Jun 9, 2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-21 |title=COSIMA VON BONIN |url=https://www.schirn.de/en/exhibitions/2024/cosima_von_bonin/ |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=SCHIRN KUNSTHALLE FRANKFURT |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Songs for Gay Dogs'', MUDAM, Luxembourg (2024 - 2025)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Songs for Gay Dogs |url=https://www.mudam.com/exhibitions/cosima-von-bonin |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Mudam |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zaɓi nune-nunen rukuni ===

* Takardar Bayani ta 12 (16 ga Yuni - 23 ga Satumba, 2007) 
* ''Gida Mai Dadi,'' Deichtorhallen (1997) &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;
* Bikin Masoya na Farko na Graz (1995)
* ''Glockengeschrei nach Deutz - das Beste aller Seiten (The Bell Screams Toward Deutz - the Best'' of All Sides) (1996)

== Tarin jama'a ==
Ana iya samun fasahar Cosima von Bonin a cikin tarin jama'a da dama, ciki har da:

* Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani 
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Stedelijk Amsterdam &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;
* Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, Los Angeles &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;
* Gidan Tarihi na Ludwig, Cologne &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Museum Ludwig: Bonin, Cosima von, Ohne Titel |url=https://museum-ludwig.kulturelles-erbe-koeln.de/documents/obj/40035227 |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=museum-ludwig.kulturelles-erbe-koeln.de |archive-date=2025-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221034300/https://museum-ludwig.kulturelles-erbe-koeln.de/documents/obj/40035227 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sammlung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=#16 (Pilz), 2000 - Friends of the National Gallery |url=https://freunde-der-nationalgalerie.de/en/blog/acquisitions/cosima-from-bonin-4-2/ |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=Freunde der Nationalgalerie |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gidajen tarihi na Staedelscher-Verein, Frankfurt &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NOTHING # 02 (CHÂTEAU FATIGUE) |url=https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/work/nothing-02-chateau-fatigue |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=Digital Collection |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Duba kuma ==

* Jerin mata 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus
* [https://www.petzel.com/attachment/en/63692af4d0d707561d062132/TextOneColumnWithFile/6339ca4879e43d6d810148c4 Cosima von Bonin Curriculum Vitae] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cosima von Bonin - Artists - Petzel Gallery |url=https://www.petzel.com/artists/cosima-von-bonin/biography |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.petzel.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1962]]</text>
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    <title>Claudia Reinhardt</title>
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'''Claudia Reinhardt''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1964 a Viernheim &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Claudia Reinhardt - the page you looked for don't exist! |url=http://www.claudia-reinhardt.de/profil_det.asp}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Claudia Reinhardt |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/claudiareinhardt.php |access-date=26 April 2014 |publisher=Brooklyn Museum |archive-date=27 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427055201/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/claudiareinhardt.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ) ƙwararriyar mai ɗaukar hoto ce 'yar ƙasar Jamus ta zamani. Tana zaune kuma tana aiki a Norway da [[Berlin]] .

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Claudia Reinhardt a kudancin Jamus a shekarar 1964. Tana da shekaru goma sha takwas ta bar garinsu ta zauna na shekara ɗaya a Landan. A Jamus ta yi karatun falsafa da tarihin adabi a Heidelberg. Bayan shekaru biyu ta kammala karatunta ta fara koyar da kanta a fannin daukar hoto. Ta koma Berlin don yin aiki a matsayin mai taimaka wa mutane ɗaukar hoto. Bayan shekaru kaɗan ta koma Hamburg don yin aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto mai zaman kansa na kayan kwalliya. An buga ayyukanta a mujallu daban-daban (Szene, Tempo, ID- London). A tsakanin 1988 zuwa 1994 ta kasance ɗaliba a makarantar fasaha da ke Hamburg. Babban malaminta shine Bernhard Johannes Blume. A wannan lokacin ta kafa mujallar fasaha ''ta Neid'' tare da Ina Wudtke da Heiko Wichmann. Ta hanyar tallafin kuɗi daga DAAD (Deutsch Akademischer Austauschdienst) ta sami damar zama da aiki a Los Angeles, inda ta ziyarci Jami'ar California da Jami'ar Irwin/California. Bayan wannan shekarar ta koma Berlin. A shekarar 2000 ta fara aikin koyarwa a makarantar fasaha da ke Bergen/Norway. Ta riƙe wannan matsayin a matsayin farfesa mai alaƙa har zuwa 2012. A yanzu haka tana zaune kuma tana aiki a matsayin mai zane a Berlin da Oslo.

== Daukar hoto ==

=== Kashe Ni da Softly-Todesarten ===
[[Fayil:Clara_-_Clara_Immerwahr.jpg|thumb| ''CLARA'' (Clara Immerwahr) daga ''Killing Ni Softly -Todesarten'']]
''Killing Me Softly- Todesarten'' jerin hotuna goma ne da ke nuna kisan kai na mata goma, tare da Claudia Reinhardt a matsayin abin koyi ga dukkansu. Jerin ya hada da Sarah Kane, Unica Zürn, Clara Immerwahr, Sylvia Plath, Adelheid Duvanel, Ingeborg Bachmann, [[Anne Sexton]], Diane Arbus, Pierre Molinier, da Karin Boye

=== Babu Wuri Kamar Gida ===
''No Place Like Home'' jerin hotuna 25 ne da suka dogara da garin Viernheim, wanda Reinhardt ya girma a ciki.

=== Kabarin Soyayya - Grabkammer der Liebe ===
''Dødspar, Liebespare'' jerin hotuna ne guda 23 inda Reinhardt ke gabatar da kisan kai na ma'aurata. Kamar a cikin shirinta na ''Killing Me Softly - Todesarten,'' ta yi amfani da tarihi na gaske don hango lokacin ƙarshe na rayuwar waɗannan mutane. Jerin sun hada da Stefan Zweig da Lotte Zweig, Heinrich von Kleist da Henriette Vogel, André Gorz da matarsa Dorine, Jochen Klepper da matarsa Johanna Stein da 'yarta Renate, Arthur Koester da Cynthia Jefferies, Bernard und Georgette Cazes da sauransu.

== Shigar da bidiyo ==

=== Liebesmüh`- Masoya Aikin Kwadago ===
''Liebesmüh`- Loves Labour'' jerin bidiyo ne guda biyar tare da jimillar lokacin aiki na mintuna 30. Yana nuna haruffan mata na almara waɗanda marubuta maza suka ƙirƙira a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Jerin shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da: ''Nora'' na Henrik Ibsen, ''Nana'' na Émile Zola, ''Effi Briest'' na Theodore Fontane, ''Anna Karenina'' na Leo Tolstoi da ''Madame Bovary'' na Gustave Flaubert.

=== Babu Wuri Kamar Gida ===
''No Place Like Home'' bidiyo ne da aka gina bisa jerin hotunanta mai suna iri ɗaya kuma yana ɗaukar mintuna 12 yana aiki.

== Tarin abubuwa ==
Ana iya samun ayyukan Reinhardt a cikin tarin Gaby u. Wilhelm Schurmann, Aachen, da FC Gundlach, Hamburg, da sauransu. 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Evelyn Richter</title>
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'''Evelyn Richter''' (31 Janairu 1930 - 10 Oktoba 2021) ƙwararriyar mai ɗaukar hoto ce ta Jamus wadda aka fi sani da aikin ɗaukar hotunan shirye-shiryen zamantakewa a Gabashin Jamus . &lt;ref name=&quot;kreuzer online 2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 November 2011 |title=Rein in die Dunkelkammer! |url=https://kreuzer-leipzig.de/2011/11/08/rein-in-die-dunkelkammer |access-date=6 June 2022 |website=kreuzer online |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Ta shahara saboda ɗaukar hotunanta na baƙi da fari inda ta rubuta tarihin rayuwar ma'aikata, kuma wanda sau da yawa ya nuna tasirin Dadaism da kuma makomar rayuwa .  Daukar hotonta ya mayar da hankali ne kan mutanen da ke rayuwa a kullum, ciki har da yara, ma'aikata (musamman mata), masu fasaha da mawaka.

Ta koyar da daukar hoto duka a Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig, inda ta yi karatu, daga 1981, kamar a cikin 1990s, a Fachhochschule a [[Bielefeld]] . Ayyukanta sun shahara a duk duniya ne bayan sake hadewar Jamus.

Ta sami kyaututtuka kamar Kyautar Al'adu daga ƙungiyar Daukar Hoto ta Jamus, Kyautar Fasaha ta Dresden, da kuma Bernd und Hilla Becher-Preis saboda ayyukanta na rayuwa.

== Kyaututtuka ==

* 1975: ''Ehrenpreis für Fotografie des Kulturbundes der DDR'' 
* 1978: ''Ehrenpreis'' na photokina a Cologne &lt;ref name=&quot;SADK&quot; /&gt;
* 1992: ''Kulturpreis der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hoton'' Ƙungiyar Ɗaukar Hoto ta Jamus &lt;ref name=&quot;SADK&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie e.V.&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Evelyn Richter |url=https://www.dgph.de/auszeichnungen/kulturpreis/preistraeger/evelyn-richter |access-date=6 June 2022 |website=Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie e.V. |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997: Villa Massimo &lt;ref name=&quot;SADK&quot; /&gt;
* 1992: Kyautar Al'adu, Ƙungiyar Daukar Hoto ta Jamus, Cologne &lt;ref name=&quot;dw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 October 2012 |title=Behind the scenes in the GDR |url=https://www.dw.com/en/behind-the-scenes-in-the-gdr/a-16297797-0 |access-date=5 March 2019 |website=Deutsche Welle |archive-date=22 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422080350/http://www.dw.com/en/behind-the-scenes-in-the-gdr/a-16297797-0 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006: ''Kunstpreis der Landeshauptstadt Dresden'' (Kyautar fasaha ta babban birnin jihar Dresden) &lt;ref name=&quot;dw&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;SADK&quot; /&gt;
* 2020: Bernd und Hilla Becher-Preis &lt;ref name=&quot;SADK&quot; /&gt; 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorit Petschel</title>
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'''Dorit Petschel''', mai suna '''Körner''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970), masanin tarihin Jamus ne kuma malami.

== Rayuwa ==
Bayan [[:de:Pädagogische Hochschule „Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander“ Dresden|daga]]&amp;#x5D;-linkid=&quot;9&quot; href=&quot;./Abitur&quot; id=&quot;mwCQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Abitur&quot;&gt;Abitur a cikin 1988, Petschel ya yi nazarin al'adun Jamus da Tarihi a Pädagogische Hochschule ːKarl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander&quot; Dresden da kuma a Technische Universität Dresden bi da bi har zuwa 1993 kuma ya sami Staatsexamen na farko don Takardar shaidar Koyarwa mafi girma don Makarantun Grammar tare da rubutun Zwischen Rétablissement, Rheinbund und Restauration .[de] ''Zwischen Maidowa, Rheinbund da Maidowa. Die sächsische Außenpolitik unter Kurfürst Friedrich August III. 1785 zuwa 1806''. A cikin 1997-1999, ta gudanar da horo a Gymnasium Kreuzschule a Dresden, wanda Staatsexamen na biyu ya biyo baya a cikin 1999. A cikin 1999/2000 ta koyar a Sauerbruch-Gymnasium Großröhrsdorf . 

Petschel daga nan ya jagoranci ofishin Geschichte der Technischen Universität Dresden har zuwa shekara ta 2003.  A cikin wannan , tare da Reiner Pommerin da {{Interlanguage link|Thomas Hänseroth|de}} [de], ta tattara littafin 175 Years TU Dresden, wanda ya bayyana a shekara ta 2003, kuma da kansa a matsayin ƙararsa ta 3, aikin da aka saba da shi Die Professoren der Technischen Universität Dresden , 1828-2003,  wanda aka buga a madadin Gesellschaft von Freunden und Förderern der Technischer Universität Dersden. A cikin wannan kundin farfesa, duk kusan farfesa 2,000 da suka yi aiki a Jami'ar Fasaha ta yau ko cibiyoyin da suka riga ta tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1828 har zuwa shekarar tunawa ta 2003 an jera su a cikin haruffa. Matsayi a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga ci gaban jami'a (2003-2005) ya biyo bayan aiki a matsayin mataimakin bincike a Cibiyar Tarihi a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Dresden . &lt;ref name=&quot;Kurzbiografie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 March 2014 |title=Kurzbiografie Dr. Dorit Körner, Stand 2010 |url=https://tu-dresden.de/gsw/phil/ige/wsge/die-professur/profil/mitarbeiterinnen/wissenschaftliche_mitarbeiterinnen-news/kurzbiografie_koerner |access-date=1 January 2021 |publisher=Professur für Wirtschaftsgeschichte; Institut für Geschichte Philosophische Fakultät der TU Dresden}}&lt;/ref&gt;  baya ta yi aiki a {{Interlanguage link|Sächsische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung|de}} [de] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Newsletter 4/2012: Angebote zur politischen Bildung Oktober – Dezember 2012 |url=https://www.slpb.de/fileadmin/media/Publikationen/Newsletter/Newsletter_2012/slpb-newsletter_4-12_komprimiert.pdf |access-date=1 January 2021 |publisher=Sächsische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung |format=PDF; 2-MB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yanzu tana koyar da Jamusanci da tarihi a 36 Oberschule Dresden . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lehrer unserer Schule |url=http://www.36te-mittelschule-dresden.de/index.php/unterricht |access-date=1 January 2021 |publisher=36. Oberschule Dresden |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203170447/http://www.36te-mittelschule-dresden.de/index.php/unterricht |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dora Mayer</title>
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{{databox}}
'''Dora Mayer''' (daga ranar 12 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1868  zuwa ranar 7 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta 1959) &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Dora Mayer Duty |url=https://popula.com/2019/02/21/the-dora-mayer-duty/ |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=Popula |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ƙwararriyar mai fafutuka ce, mai rubuce-rubuce, kuma mai ilimi, wacce ta kare haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar [[Peru]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zulen, Pedro S., and Dora Mayer de Zulen {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/zulen-pedro-s-and-dora-mayer-de-zulen |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Dora Mayer a [[Hamburg]], Jamus, 'yar Anatol Mayer, wani ɗan kasuwa,  da Mathilde de Loehrs. Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Callao, Peru a watan Afrilun a shekara ta 1873. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dora Mayer: Una mujer de avanzada |url=http://elperuano.pe/noticia-dora-mayer-una-mujer-avanzada-76231.aspx |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=elperuano.pe |language=es |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328005841/http://elperuano.pe/noticia-dora-mayer-una-mujer-avanzada-76231.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A gida, Mayer ya kasance [[Koyar da kai|mai]] himma wajen rubuta littattafai, wasan kwaikwayo, muƙaloli, da labarai.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

== Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka ==
Mayer ta rubuta game da 'yancin mata, falsafa, damuwar zamantakewa, &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; da kuma 'ƙara yawan suka ga cin zarafin masu filaye da hukumomi marasa iyaka, da kuma rashin ingantaccen dokar aiki' ga 'yan asalin ƙasar Peru. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=de la Peña |first=Guillermo |date=2005 |title=Social and Cultural Policies toward Indigenous Peoples: Perspectives from Latin America |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25064905 |journal=Annual Review of Anthropology |volume=34 |pages=717–739 |doi=10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120343 |jstor=25064905 |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A matsayinta na ɗan jarida, ta ba da gudummawa ga wallafe-wallafe da yawa kuma ta gyara kanta hudu: ''El Deber Pro Indígena'', ''La Crítica'', ''Concordia'' da ''El Trabajo.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tras los pasos de Dora: vida y obra de Dora Mayer {{!}} Blog de Redacción de la PUCP |url=http://blog.pucp.edu.pe/blog/blogderedaccion/2019/05/13/tras-los-pasos-de-dora-vida-y-obra-de-dora-mayer/ |access-date=2020-09-18 |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamar sauran masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar a lokacin, Mayer ya sami rinjaye daga Manuel González Prada . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tarica |first=Estelle |date=2016-03-03 |title=Indigenismo |url=https://oxfordre.com/latinamericanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.001.0001/acrefore-9780199366439-e-68 |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.68 |isbn=9780199366439}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin takardarsa ta 1905 ''Nuestros Indios'' ( ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Yan Asalinmu'' ), Prada ya yi jayayya cewa 'yan asalin ƙasar Peru sun sha wahala ta hanyar cin zarafi da halaye da ayyuka na wariya, maimakon a lalata su ta hanyar da ake ganin suna da ƙarancin launin fata. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Salomon |first=Frank |date=February 1985 |title=The Historical Development of Andean Ethnology |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3673224 |journal=Mountain Research and Development |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=79–98 |doi=10.2307/3673224 |jstor=3673224 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekara ta 1909, Mayer ya kafa ƙungiyar Asociación Pro-Indígena, ko Pro-Indigenous Association, tare da masanin falsafa Pedro Zulen da masanin ilimin zamantakewa Joaquín Capelo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gonzales |first=Osmar |last2=Breña |first2=Mariana Ortega |date=September 2012 |title=The Instituto Indigenista Peruano: A New Place in the State for the Indigenous Debate |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41702282 |journal=Latin American Perspectives |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=33–44 |doi=10.1177/0094582X12447276 |jstor=41702282 |s2cid=144180337 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Frank Salomon, ƙungiyar ta yi aiki ne ta hanyar taimakon shari'a da bincike, kuma ta 'kira'ar 'yan ƙasar Indiya a matsayin 'yan ƙasa masu haƙƙi bisa doka, kodayake ba a ba su 'yancin yin hakan ba, domin ta same su da haƙƙoƙi kamar kariya daga ɗaurin bashi. ' &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Duk da cewa 'jin kai, son kai, da kuma ɗabi'a,' ƙungiyar ba ta 'iya magance matsalar cin zarafin 'yan asalin ƙasar ba'. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ƙungiyar ta bazu a ƙarshe a shekarar 1917. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Duk da haka, ya kasance wani muhimmin abu ga ci gaban ƙungiyar Indigenismo, wadda ta sami karɓuwa a shekarun 1920. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Daga baya Mayer ya kasance mai goyon bayan Kwamitin Kare Hakkin 'Yan Asalin Tahuantinsuyo (wanda ya fara aiki daga shekara ta 1915 har zuwa shekara ta 1925). &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Hulɗa da Pedro Zulen ==
Pedro Zulen, wacce ta fi Mayer shekaru ashirin da biyu girmi, amma tsawon shekaru da yawa 'abokin hulɗarta a fafutukar ''kare haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa'' ', an ruwaito cewa ta ƙi amincewa da soyayyarta akai-akai. Duk da haka, ta kasance a bainar jama'a cikin sha'awar da take yi masa, kuma a cikin littattafan da aka buga tun daga 1920 zuwa gaba, ta yi amfani da sunan 'Dora Mayer de Zulen'. Wannan kuma shine sunan da aka yi amfani da shi a kan kabarinta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

== Mutuwa da gado ==
Dora Mayer ta rasu a Peru a ranar 7 ga Janairun a shekara ta 1959, tana da shekaru 91. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=PERÚ |first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO |date=2019-01-07 |title=El Dominical: Dora Mayer: Una erudita en un país en transición {{!}} NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO PERÚ |url=https://elcomercio.pe/eldominical/huella-dora-mayer-noticia-585425-noticia/ |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2019, masanin falsafa Joel Rojas ya gyara tarin rubuce-rubucen Mayer mai taken ''The Sun that Dispels the Clouds: Essential texts,'' kuma an gudanar da wani baje koli a Lima game da rayuwarta da aikinta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-01-30 |title=Alionca Respaldiza: &quot;Dora Mayer fue una pensadora admirable&quot; |url=https://limaenescena.pe/alionca-respaldiza-dora-mayer-fue-una-pensadora-admirable/ |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=Lima en escena |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan shekarar, Jami'ar Ƙasa ta San Marcos ta fara wani aiki na sauya kayan Mayer da ke cikin rumbun adana bayanai nasu zuwa dijital. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=San Marcos digitaliza archivo de Dora Mayer |url=https://exitosanoticias.pe/v1/san-marcos-digitaliza-archivo-de-dora-mayer/ |access-date=2020-09-18 |website=EXITOSA NOTICIAS - NOTICIAS DEL PERU Y EL MUNDO |language=es-PE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1959]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Clarissa von Spee</title>
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'''Clarissa Hildegard Apollonia Huberta Maria Countess von Spee''' (9 ga Fabrairu 1967 a Rhede) Masanin tarihin fasaha ne na Jamus wanda ya kware a Fasahar kasar Sin. Ta fito ne daga dangin von Spee . 

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Clarissa von Spee a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairu, a shekarar 1967, a Rhede, [[Jamus]], a cikin dangin von Spee mai daraja. Ta girma a Jamus, inda ta ci gaba da sha'awar [[Art|fasaha]] da [[Al'ada|al'adu]]. Yayinda take yarinya, tana jin daɗin zanen yumbu. Ayyukanta na ilimi sun kai ta ga nazarin tarihin fasahar Gabashin Asiya a Jami'ar Heidelberg,  inda sanannen [[Sinology|masanin ilimin Sin]] Lothar Ledderose ya rinjaye ta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ICS Lecture: Clarissa von Spee, &quot;Exhibiting Explosive Stuff - Contemporary Artist Cai Guo-Qiang and the Cuyahoga River Fire&quot; {{!}} Department of History of Art |url=https://history-of-art.osu.edu/events/ics-lecture-clarissa-von-spee-exhibiting-explosive-stuff-contemporary-artist-cai-guo-qiang |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=history-of-art.osu.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lothar Ledderose {{!}} Institute of East Asian Art History |url=https://www.zo.uni-heidelberg.de/iko/institute/staff/ledderose/publications_en.html |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.zo.uni-heidelberg.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin karatunta, ta fadada iliminta ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru a duniya, ta ba da lokaci a jami'o'i a Taipei, Shanghai, da [[Faris|Paris]]. Wadannan shekarun da suka gabata sun kafa tushe don aikinta na gaba a cikin aikin curatorial da bincike na ilimi kan fasahar Sinanci da Gabashin Asiya.

Bayan kammala digirin digirinsa a karkashin Lothar Ledderose a Jami'ar Heidelberg a shekara ta 2002, von Spee ta fara aikinta na sana'a a matsayin mataimaki a kujerar Tarihin Fasaha na Gabashin Asiya a Heidelberg . Daga baya ta yi aiki a Gidan Tarihi na Gabashin Asiya a [[Köln|Cologne]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-09-20 |title=Curious Objects: Jade, the Imperial Gem, with Clarissa von Spee |url=https://www.themagazineantiques.com/article/curious-objects-jade-the-imperial-gem/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The Magazine Antiques |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda ta sami kwarewar kulawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=100 Jahre Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst Köln |url=https://www.museenkoeln.de/ausstellungen/mok_0910_100jahre/Symposium_e.asp |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.museenkoeln.de |archive-date=2025-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411015828/https://www.museenkoeln.de/ausstellungen/mok_0910_100jahre/Symposium_e.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2008, an nada von Spee a matsayin mai kula da Sashen Asiya a [[Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya|Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya]] a [[Landan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Interview: Clarissa von Spee {{!}} Cleveland Museum of Art |url=https://www.clevelandart.org/articles/interview-clarissa-von-spee |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.clevelandart.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce ke da alhakin tarin kayan gargajiya na fasahar Sinanci da [[Tsakiyar Asiya|Asiya ta Tsakiya]] kuma ta shirya manyan nune-nunen da yawa, gami da ''Hoton da aka buga a kasar Sin daga ƙarni na 8 zuwa na 21'' (2010),  ''Hotunan Ink na zamani na kasar Sin'' (2012), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Printed Image in China, 8th–21st Century |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2012/printed-image-in-china |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Gems of Chinese Painting - A Voyage along the Yangzi River (2014). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Institution |first=Smithsonian |title=Modern Chinese ink paintings : a century of new directions / Clarissa Von Spree ; with a contribution from Britta Erickson |url=https://www.si.edu/object/siris_sil_1020658 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Smithsonian Institution |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ARTZIP |date=2014-06-20 |title=Gems of Chinese Painting中國畫瑰寶 |url=https://www.artzip.org/gems-chinese-painting-hot-10 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=ART.ZIP |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wffmblog |first=Por |date=2014-08-01 |title=Gems of Chinese painting: a voyage along the Yangzi River |url=https://wffmblog.wordpress.com/2014/08/01/gems-of-chinese-painting-a-voyage-along-the-yangzi-river/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayyukanta a Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya ya karfafa sunanta a matsayin gwani a cikin fasahar kasar Sin, wanda ya kai ta ga karɓar Leverhulme Research Fellowship a cikin 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Clarissa von Spee |url=https://www.asianartinlondon.com/pick-of-the-museums/clarissa-von-spee/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Asian Art in London |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan zumunci, ta gudanar da bincike a Yankin Jiangnan na kasar Sin, tana mai da hankali kan al'adun fasaha na tarihi.

Bayan wannan, von Spee ya shiga Gidan Tarihi na Cleveland a matsayin James da Donna Reid Curator na Fasaha ta kasar Sin da Shugaban Fasaha ta Asiya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Clarissa von Spee {{!}} Cleveland Museum of Art |url=https://www.clevelandart.org/about-collection/meet-curators/clarissa-von-spee |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.clevelandart.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gidan kayan gargajiya, ta shirya manyan nune-nunen da yawa, kamar Cai Guo-Qiang - Cuyahoga River Lightning (2019),  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cuyahoga River Lightning {{!}} Cai Guo-Qiang |url=https://caiguoqiang.com/projects/projects-2019/cuyahoga-river-lightning/ |access-date=2025-04-03 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''China ta hanyar Magnifying Glass - Masterpieces in Miniature and Detail'' (2022), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-26 |title=China through the Magnifying Glass: Masterpieces in Miniature and Detail at Cleveland Museum of Art |url=https://www.artoftheancestors.com/blog/china-through-the-magnifying-glass-cleveland#:~:text=December%252011%252C%25202022%2520%E2%80%94%2520February%252026%252C%25202023&amp;text=The%2520CMA's%2520Chinese%2520collection%2520has,small%252Dscale%2520masterpieces%2520of%2520craftsmanship. |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Art of The Ancestors {{!}} Island Southeast Asia, Oceania, and Global Tribal Art News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; China's Southern Paradise - Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta (2023/24), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=China’s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta {{!}} Cleveland Museum of Art |url=https://www.clevelandart.org/exhibitions/chinas-southern-paradise-treasures-lower-yangzi-delta |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.clevelandart.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Aljanu, Ghosts, da Goblins in Chinese Art (2024). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Cleveland Museum of Art Presents Cai Guo-Qiang: Cuyahoga River Lightning {{!}} Cleveland Museum of Art |url=https://www.clevelandart.org/about/press/cleveland-museum-art-presents-cai-guo-qiang-cuyahoga-river-lightning |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.clevelandart.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [4]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-24 |title=Demons, Ghosts, and Goblins in Chinese Art at the Cleveland Museum of Art |url=https://www.artoftheancestors.com/blog/demons-ghosts-goblins-cleveland#:~:text=September%25208%252C%25202024%2520%E2%80%94%2520January%252020,the%2520Cleveland%2520Museum%2520of%2520Art. |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Art of The Ancestors {{!}} Island Southeast Asia, Oceania, and Global Tribal Art News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-16 |title=Demons, ghosts, and goblins in Chinese Art |url=https://www.meer.com/en/83983-demons-ghosts-and-goblins-in-chinese-art |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=Meer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=exchange) |title=See ‘Demons, Ghosts, and Goblins in Chinese Art’ in Cleveland |url=https://www.ohiomagazine.com/arts/article/see-demons-ghosts-and-goblins-in-chinese-art-in-cleveland |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=www.ohiomagazine.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga ayyukanta na curatorial, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da wucin gadi na sashen Fasahar Musulunci na gidan kayan gargajiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Clarissa von Spee |url=https://www.chinausfocus.com/author/21002/clarissa-von-spee.html |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=China-US Focus}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baya ga aikinta na gidan kayan gargajiya, von Spee ta shiga cikin ilimi. Tun daga shekara ta 2013, ta kasance aboki a Cibiyar Nazarin Bayani a Kwalejin Fasaha ta China a [[Hangzhou]], kuma a cikin 2022, an nada ta farfesa mai ziyara a ma'aikatar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-02-05 |title=Lecture by Clarissa von Spee: Wu Hufan, Victoria Contag, and C. C. Wang—A Passion for Paintings and a Lifelong Friendship |url=https://bampfa.org/event/lecture-clarissa-von-spee-wu-hufan-victoria-contag-and-c-c-wang%E2%80%94-passion-paintings-and |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=BAMPFA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cläre Jung</title>
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'''Cläre Jung''' (2 ga watan Fabrairu 1892 - 25 ga watan Maris a shekarar 981) ɗan jaridar Jamus ne, marubuci kuma mai fafutukar siyasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Peter Erler |author-link=Peter Erler |title=Jung, Cläre (Clara) geb. Otto *23.02.1892, † 25.3.1981 Schriftstellerin |url=http://bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=1601 |access-date=19 March 2015 |publisher=Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken |language=German |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122413/http://bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363;-1424.html?ID=1601 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Cläre Otto ta ji daɗin girma a cikin aji na tsakiya. Mahaifinta dan kasuwa ne. Bayan kammala karatunta na sakandare na jima'i guda ɗaya sai ta shiga hulɗa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa masu bayyanawa na Berlin a kusa da Georg Heym, Else Lasker-Schüler da, musamman, Franz Pfemfert . [[:de:Fritz Mierau|Fritz Mierau]] daga baya zai bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;ruhu da muse na ƙaramin da'irar&quot;.  &lt;ref name=&quot;FriMieVerschwFJ&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last3=:de:Fritz Mierau}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pfemert ta shirya wata mujallar siyasa da wallafe-wallafen hagu da ake kira Die Aktion: Cläre Otto ya san 'yan uwansa masu ba da gudummawa ga Die Aktion, daga cikinsu akwai mawaki mai zaman kansa Franz Jung wanda daga baya za ta auri kuma a ƙarƙashin inuwarsa, bisa ga wasu kimantawa, za ta ciyar da yawancin rayuwarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;duchhoCJ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Richard Albrecht |author-link=:de:Richard Albrecht |date=26 February 2011 |title=PARADIESVÖGEL Eine Buchvorstellung |url=http://duckhome.de/tb/archives/8921-PARADIESVOEGEL.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093711/http://duckhome.de/tb/archives/8921-PARADIESVOEGEL.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=19 March 2015 |publisher=Jochen Hoff, Berlin (Duckhome)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, aurenta na farko ya kasance ga wani mai ba da gudummawa ga Die Aktion, marubuci kuma mai fafutukar siyasa Richard Oehring: an sake su biyu bayan shekaru biyu, a 1917. A watan Satumbar 1918 tana zaune tare da Franz Jung, kodayake zai kasance wasu shekaru goma kafin su biyu su yi aure.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaiGisFJ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gisela Hairer Mag.phil. |date=February 2011 |title=Franz Jung als Außenseiter |url=http://othes.univie.ac.at/13223/1/2011-02-02_0247271.pdf |access-date=19 March 2015 |website=Diplomarbeit bei Universität Wien |publisher=Universität Wien Bibliotheks- und Archivwesen}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yunkurin siyasa a lokacin juyin juya halin Jamus ==
A lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yaƙi]] ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar likita a [[:de:Krankenhaus Moabit|Asibitin Moabit]] da ke Berlin tsakanin 1915 da 1916. A shekara ta 1916 ta sami matsayi a matsayin sakatariyar hukumar yada labarai, aikin da ta ci gaba har zuwa 1921.&lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot;/&gt; A lokacin juyin juya hali da ya biyo bayan yakin tana ba da gudummawa ga mujallar Russische Korrespondenz, kuma tana aiki a matsayin sakatariyar Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Kwaminisanci, ƙungiyar da aka kafa a watan Afrilu na 1920 ta Franz Jung  (tare da Alexander Schröder, Alexander Schwab da Bernhard Reichenbach) a matsayin wani ɓangare na rikice-rikice na siyasa wanda ya kasance fasalin siyasa na hagu a Jamus a lokacin.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaiGisFJ&quot;/&gt;

A watan Agustan 1921 ta yi tafiya zuwa Moscow tare da Franz Jung . A shekarar da ta gabata ya ziyarci Lenin, ya isa a watan Mayu 1920 tare da abokin jam'iyyar Jan Appel . &lt;ref name=&quot;HaiGisFJ&quot;/&gt; Tafiya tsakanin jihohi biyu da ke cikin rikice-rikicen juyin juya hali ba tare da kalubalen ba. Ba tare da haɗin jirgin ƙasa na yau da kullun ba, wani Kwaminisanci na Hamburg mai suna Hermann Knüfken ya sami damar shigo da maza zuwa jirgin ruwa mai suna ''Sanata Schröder'': da zarar sun shiga cikin jirgin sun shawo kan kyaftin din ya canza hanya, kuma an kawo su zuwa [[Murmansk]].&lt;ref name=&quot;HaiGisFJ&quot; /&gt; Tafiyarsa ba bisa ka'ida ba ce, don komawa gida ya yi tafiya a ƙarƙashin sunan ƙarya. Komawa a Jamus, aikin siyasa na Jung ya ba shi watanni da yawa a kurkuku a farkon 1921. Ya riga ya sami 'yancin Soviet a watan Yunin 1920 a lokacin ziyararsa a wannan lokacin, kuma Franz Jung ba zai taɓa rasa sha'awarsa ba &lt;ref name=&quot;HaiGisFJ&quot; /&gt; ga Rasha ta Soviet. An dakatar da Jung daga tafiye-tafiye na kasashen waje, amma duk da haka Franz da Cläre sun sami nasarar tsallakawa zuwa Denmark a ƙarshen watan Agusta 1921, sannan suka sami hanyar zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a kan jirgin ruwa mai suna &quot;Flora&quot;: &lt;ref name=&quot;HaiGisFJ&quot; /&gt; su biyu yanzu sun zauna a Moscow. &lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot;/&gt; Cläre ya sami aiki a matsayin sakatare a ofishin Moscow na Kwamitin Tsakiya na Comintern . Bayan wannan ta taimaka tare da sake ginawa a cikin tsarin Ma'aikata na Duniya, kuma ta shiga cikin kafa gidajen marayu a Perm da [[Ekaterinburg|Jekaterinburg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot; /&gt; Daga baya ta yi aiki, tare da Franz Jung, a kan sake gina masana'antar &quot;Ressora&quot; a [[Saint-Petersburg|Petrograd]] &lt;ref name=&quot;HaiGisFJ&quot; /&gt; wanda, a lokacin da yanayi ya shawo kansu su bar kasar a watan Nuwamba 1923, ya koma samar da ganga na man fetur da kayan aikin ginin jirgi.&lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot; /&gt;

== Rayuwa a ƙarƙashin Nazism ==
Ta koma Jamus a ƙarshen 1923 tare da Franz Jung kuma a 1924 (ko 1928) sun yi aure. Jung ya saukar da bayanan siyasa kuma dukansu biyu sun sami aiki a kamfanin dillancin labarai da aikin wallafe-wallafen. Tsakanin 1924 da 1927 tana aiki ne ga mai wallafa wallafe-wallafen da siyasa a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot;/&gt; A cikin 1927, tare da Franz, Cläre ta ɗauki matsayi tare da ''Deutscher Feuilleton Dienst'', wanda har yanzu za ta ci gaba da aiki, duk da rikice-rikicen mutum da siyasa, har zuwa 1944. A wannan lokacin, a watan Janairun 1933, [[One-party state|daya-]]-linkid=&quot;113&quot; href=&quot;./NSDAP&quot; id=&quot;mwcA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;NSDAP&quot;&gt;NSDAP (jam'iyya Nazi)  ta karɓi iko, wanda ya biyo bayan saurin janyewa daga dimokuradiyya don goyon bayan gwamnatin jam'iyya ɗaya. Daga 1933 Cläre Jung ta haɗu da aikin wallafe-wallafen ta tare da (yanzu ba bisa ka'ida ba) gwagwarmayar adawa da Nazi, tana aiki tare da Harro Schulze-Boysen da sauransu don taimakawa Yahudawa da siyasa da ke fama da zalunci na gwamnati, da kuma samar da sakonnin manema labarai a madadin wadanda ba Nazi ba, sabili da haka ba bisa ka-ba ba, sabis na labarai (wanda ake kira &quot;Green reports&quot; / ''&quot;Grüne Berichte&quot;''). &lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot; /&gt; A wannan lokacin, a cikin 1937, Franz da Cläre Jung sun sake aure lokacin da Franz, wanda aka gano a matsayin abokin adawar gwamnati, ya tilasta masa ya tsere zuwa [[Switzerland]] (kuma ya tilasta shi ya koma [[Hungariya|Hungary]] bayan shekaru biyu). A bayyane yake daga wasikun da suka biyo baya bayan 1944 lokacin da 'yar Franz (ta hanyar auren da ya gabata) ta mutu, cewa biyun ba su rasa hulɗa gaba ɗaya ba bayan kisan aure duk da haka.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaiGisFJ&quot;/&gt;

== Rayuwa a Gabashin Jamus ==
Ƙarshen [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yaƙi]] a watan Mayu 1945 ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin Nazi kuma, wasu suna tunani, ga mulkin kama-karya na jam'iyya ɗaya a Jamus. Cläre Jung bai rasa lokaci ba wajen shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1946 wani rikici tsakanin tsohuwar jam'iyya Kwaminis da [[One-party state|daya-]]-linkid=&quot;132&quot; href=&quot;./Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany&quot; id=&quot;mwhw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Social Democratic Party of Germany&quot;&gt;SPD ta hagu ya haifar da tushen komawa ga mulkin jam'iyya daya a wannan ɓangaren Jamus. Jung na ɗaya daga cikin dubban Kwaminisanci waɗanda yanzu ba su da ɗan lokaci wajen sanya hannu kan membobinsu na jam'iyyar a fadin sabuwar Jam'iyyar Socialist Unity Party (''Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands'', SED), wanda ya haifar da haɗuwa. 1946 kuma ta ga bayyanar farko ta littafinta ''Aus der Tiefe rufe ich'', wanda aka bayyana a matsayin littafi amma a fannoni da yawa ba tare da wata matsala ba ta hanyar abubuwan da ta samu, da kuma aikin da ya sami kulawa mafi girma, fiye da shekaru ashirin bayan mutuwar marubucin, tun bayyanar a 2004 na sabon fitowar da Monika Melchert ta shirya.  Littafin yana magana ne game da rayuwar Yahudawa a Berlin tsakanin 1938 da 1943, suna juyawa tsakanin murabus da bege a kan hanyar halaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;TiefRufCJ&quot; /&gt; A cikin shekarun bayan yakin Jung ya sami aiki a matsayin editan wallafe-wallafen, al'adu da mashahuriyar ilimi tare da Berliner Rundfunk, tashar rediyo da aka kafa a 1946 kuma, a farkon shekarunta, Masu gudanarwa na Soviet waɗanda suka mallaki duk tsakiyar Jamus a ƙarshen yaƙin. A shekara ta 1952 an maye gurbin yankin mamayar Soviet da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus ta tallafawa, wanda aka kafa a hukumance a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1949. A shekara ta 1952, a yanzu yana da shekaru 60, Jung ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren jam'iyya da malami a [[East Berlin|Berlin]])&quot; id=&quot;mwmw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink/Interwiki&quot; title=&quot;de:Staatliche Ballettschule und Schule für Artistik (Berlin)&quot;&gt;Kwalejin Ballet ta Kasa a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot;/&gt;

Ta bar matsayin makarantar ballet a shekarar 1955, yanzu tana aiki a matsayin marubuciya mai zaman kanta, tana ba da gudummawa ga jaridu da mujallu na Gabashin Jamus. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na yankin Berlin na Kungiyar Al'adu ta GDR, kuma daga baya ta zama memba na &quot;Kwamitin Tsofaffi&quot; na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta ƙasa . &lt;ref name=&quot;BiographischeDatenbankenCJ&quot;/&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1981]]</text>
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    <title>Claudia Hill</title>
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      <text bytes="14920" sha1="0e23gjrlir0tv343e18ac4gbgo4sj25" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Claudia Hill '''' yar ƙasar Jamus ce mai zane, wacce ke zaune a [[Berlin]] wadda take aiki a fannin yadi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=2020-03-02 |title=Impulstanz Artist Biography |url=https://www.impulstanz.com/en/archive/artistbios/id1812/ |access-date=2020-12-24 |website=ImPlusTanz |publisher=[[ImPulsTanz Vienna International Dance Festival|Wiener Tanzwochen]] |quote=Claudia Hill is a Berlin-based cross-disciplinary artist}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana bincika jigogi na haɗin kai &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Claudia Hill : Social Fabric Earth Return - Les presses du réel (book) |url=https://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/ouvrage.php?id=9192&amp;menu=4 |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Lespressesdureel.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta hanyar tsare-tsare da siffofi na yadi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DAMN Magazine |url=https://www.damnmagazine.net/weaving-roots |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Damnmagazine.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayyukanta  &lt;ref name=&quot;frieze&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=24ff}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bickmann |first=Walter |last2=Kolde |first2=Doris |date=2019-12-16 |title=Eye Sea |url=https://www.tanzforumberlin.de/en/production/eye-sea/ |access-date=2020-12-24 |website=Tanzformum Berlin |publisher=[[Senate of Berlin|Senatsverwaltung für Kultur und Europa, Abteilung Kultur, Referat VD]] |quote=Costume design &amp; Stage: Claudia Hill |archive-date=2021-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112063317/https://www.tanzforumberlin.de/en/production/eye-sea/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |title=Breaking the Circle |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2123915/ |access-date=2020-12-24 |website=[[IMDb]] |quote=Claudia Hill: Producer, Costume Designer}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |title=Kŏn′voi′ |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13706778/ |access-date=2021-01-08 |website=[[IMDb]] |quote=Claudia Hill: Director, Producer, Costume Designer}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Key Visual for Tanz im August 2016 |url=http://www.claudiahill.com/costumes/tia16/ |website=Claudiahill.com |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;parisinternationale&quot; /&gt; an gabatar da ita a duniya a wuraren da suka hada da Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien mumok, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=[[ImPulsTanz Vienna International Dance Festival|Impulstanz]] |date= |title=Unstable Nights |url=https://www.mumok.at/en/events/vladimir-miller-claudia-hill-julian-weber-guests-0 |access-date=2021-01-08 |website= |publisher=[[Mumok]] |quote=fashion and costume designer Claudia Hill, who has worked for [[William Forsythe (choreographer)|William Forsythe]], [[The Wooster Group]] and [[Meg Stuart]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Research Archive 2019 - Vladimir Miller &amp; Claudia Hill &amp; Julian Weber &amp; Roberto Martinez |url=https://www.impulstanz.com/en/research/pid4063/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Impulstanz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shedhalle – Claudia Hill Co-Weaving |url=https://shedhalle.ch/en/3171-2/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Shedhalle.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt;, &lt;ref name=&quot;pompidou&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |title=Program |url=https://www.centrepompidou.fr/en/program/calendar/event/cEaLeq |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=[[Centre Pompidou]] |publisher= |quote=Sketches/Notebook, 11-14 Dec 2013, Grande Salle}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Pompidou 1, Paris International, &lt;ref name=&quot;parisinternationale&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |title=Paris Internationale 2019 |url=https://parisinternationale.com/artfairs/2019?mode=list&amp;type=performance |access-date=2021-01-08 |website= |publisher=Paris Internationale |quote=&quot;18 October 2019 16:00, 19 October 2019 16:30, Chakra Sessions Performance, Claudia Hill&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paris Rencontres Internationales, &lt;ref name=&quot;lesrencontres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=2018-06-20 |title=Rencontres Internationales Paris/Berlin |url=http://www.art-action.org/site/en/prog/18/berlin/prog_06_20.php |access-date=2021-01-08 |quote=7pm, Claudia Hill, Stephane Leonard: Kon'voi', Vidéo expérimentale, 4k, couleur, 9:23, Allemagne, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ZKM Cibiyar Art da Media Karlsruhe, &lt;ref name=&quot;frieze&quot; /&gt; BAM Brooklyn Academy of Music,  HAU Hebbel am Ufer, &lt;ref name=&quot;unack1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |title=Unacknowledged Loss |url=https://www.hebbel-am-ufer.de/en/programme/pdetail/unacknowledged-loss-1/ |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=[[Hebbel am Ufer|HAU]] |archive-date=2021-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111210919/https://www.hebbel-am-ufer.de/en/programme/pdetail/unacknowledged-loss-1/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;unack2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |title=Unacknowledged Loss II |url=https://www.hebbel-am-ufer.de/unacknowledged-loss-2/ |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=[[Hebbel am Ufer|HAU]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tanzraumberlin&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=12–13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Broadway gidan wasan kwaikwayo,  Cibiyar Smithsonian  da kuma wani ɓangare na Galler Weekend Berlin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Discoveries 2021 - Galleries and artists |url=https://www.gallery-weekend-berlin.de/journal/discoveries-2021-galleries-and-artists/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Gallery-weekend-berlin.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani da ilimi ==
An haifi Hill a Jamus kuma ta fito ne daga jerin masu dinki 'yan asalin Czech a gefen mahaifiyarta.  A shekarar 1993, ta koma New York don yin karatun rawa ta zamani   inda ba da daɗewa ba, ta yi rajista a FIT da Parsons .   A lokaci guda, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai tsara kayan ado  kuma an shigar da ita cikin United Scenic Artists a shekarar 1997. Ta koma Turai a shekarar 2008 kuma yanzu tana zaune a Berlin,  inda ta zama memba mai himma a fagen wasan kwaikwayo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Claudia Hill |url=http://www.xing.it/person/706/claudia_hill |website=[[Xing (cultural organization)|Xing]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;unack1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;unack2&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |title=Supernova #1 |url=https://www.hebbel-am-ufer.de/en/programme/pdetail/supernova-1-1/ |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=[[Hebbel am Ufer|HAU]] |quote=from 4pm Claudia Hill: Flags from Tomorrow, Claudia Hill: Kŏn'voi' |archive-date=2021-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112013110/https://www.hebbel-am-ufer.de/en/programme/pdetail/supernova-1-1/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |title=Supernova #2 |url=https://www.hebbel-am-ufer.de/en/programme/pdetail/supernova-2-1/ |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=[[Hebbel am Ufer|HAU]] |quote=from 4pm Claudia Hill: Flags from Tomorrow, Claudia Hill: Kŏn'voi' |archive-date=2021-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112074857/https://www.hebbel-am-ufer.de/en/programme/pdetail/supernova-2-1/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Raimunda Build a Flag |url=http://www.kampnagel.de/de/programm/archiv/?rubrik=archiv&amp;detail=3938 |quote=Künstlerin Claudia Hill |access-date=2026-08-17 |archive-date=2021-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516085636/https://www.kampnagel.de/de/programm/archiv/?rubrik=archiv&amp;detail=3938 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; a matsayin mai zane da kuma mai tsara dandamali. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pharmacist or Balloonist |url=https://www.hellerau.org/en/event/pharmacist-or-ballonist/ |quote=Costumes: We fit in them}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ding Dong |url=https://www.gessnerallee.ch/en/event/102/Lucie_Tuma_Ding_Dong |quote=By and with: [...] Claudia Hill [...]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Clearing |url=https://www.tanzforumberlin.de/en/production/the-clearing/ |quote=Costumes: Claudia Hill |access-date=2026-08-17 |archive-date=2026-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260115153947/https://www.tanzforumberlin.de/en/production/the-clearing/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Water Sports |url=https://www.tanzforumberlin.de/en/production/water-sports/ |quote=Costumes: Claudia Hill |access-date=2026-08-17 |archive-date=2026-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260119075947/https://www.tanzforumberlin.de/en/production/water-sports/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who's afraid of Raimunda |url=http://www.kampnagel.de/de/programm/archiv/?rubrik=archiv&amp;detail=3938 |quote=Künstlerin Claudia Hill |access-date=2026-08-17 |archive-date=2021-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516085636/https://www.kampnagel.de/de/programm/archiv/?rubrik=archiv&amp;detail=3938 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekarar 2021, ta ƙirƙiro wani aikin zane &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=[erp] Claudia Hill: 'Social Fabric Earth Return' &amp;#124; Efremidis &amp;#124; Galleries |url=https://www.frieze.com/event/erp-claudia-hill-social-fabric-earth-return |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Frieze.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exhibitions |url=https://zurichartweekend.com/weekends/2022/june/exhibitions/shedhalle |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=ZURICH ART WEEKEND}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ya mayar da hankali kan saka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Social Fabric Earth Return — After 8 Books |url=https://after8books.com/social-fabric-earth-return.html |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=After8books.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fasahar yadi ==
[[Fayil:Protozone_7_at_Shedhalle_Zurich_by_Claudia_Hill_(exhibition_photo).jpg|thumb| Shedhalle Zurich, hoton baje kolin Carla Schleiffer]]
[[Fayil:Social_Fabric_Earth_Return_by_Claudia_Hill_(publication_by_Bom_Dia_Boa_Tarde_Boa_Noite,_2021).jpg|thumb| Dawowar Duniya ta Zamani, hoton bugawa daga Ariko Inaoka]]
A shekarar 2011, ta fara aikin littafi na dogon lokaci, Social Fabric Earth Return, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Social Fabric Earth Return |url=https://bomdiabooks.de/product/social-fabric-earth-return/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Bomdiabooks.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ke magana kan jigogi na haɗin kai &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Claudia Hill - Social Fabric Earth Return |url=https://www.printedmatter.org/catalog/61196/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Printedmatter.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an buga shi a shekarar 2021. An fitar da shi tare da wani baje kolin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 5, 2021 |title=Berlin – „Social Fabric Earth Return“ – Claudia Hills Poncho-Kunstprojekt in der Efremidis Gallery |url=https://schabel-kultur-blog.de/ausstellung/berlin-social-fabric-earth-return-claudia-hills-poncho-kunstprojekt-in-der-galerie-efremidis/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Schabel-kultur-blog.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; mai suna iri ɗaya a lokacin Gallery Weekend Berlin, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Efremidis - Megan Marrin, Claudia Hill - Discoveries |url=https://www.gallery-weekend-berlin.de/journal/efremidis-megan-marrin-claudia-hill-discoveries/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Gallery-weekend-berlin.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; littafin ya ƙunshi gudummawar CA Conrad, Rirkrit Tiravanija, The Wooster Group, da sauran masu fasaha daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tun daga lokacin, ta ƙirƙiro kayan sakawa waɗanda wani lokacin suka haɗa da abubuwan da suka shafi fim da wasan kwaikwayo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weaving Roots |url=https://baerenzwinger.berlin/programm/weaving-roots/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Barenzwinger.berlin |archive-date=July 21, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721142935/https://baerenzwinger.berlin/programm/weaving-roots/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gedanken spielen Verstecken |url=https://www.hauskunstmitte.de/new-page-2 |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Hauskunstmitte.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gedanken spielen Verstecken |url=https://www.ephra.org/gedanken-spielen-verstecken |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Ephra.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haka kuma a shekarar 2021 ta fara jerin kayan sakawa tare ta amfani da kayan sakawa na katako na ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=here we leave solid ground : Kate Werble Gallery |url=https://www.katewerblegallery.com/index.php/past/here-we-leave-solid-ground/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Katewerblegallery.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aikinta yana da tasiri ta hanyar musayar ra'ayoyi da al'ummomin saka a cikin Andes kuma yana hulɗa da kayayyaki, marubuta da nau'ikan alaƙa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITS INTERVAL ISSUE 6 LEGACY |url=https://online.fliphtml5.com/eqpau/ITS-INTERVAL-ISSUE-6-LEGACY/ |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Online.fliphtml5.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Haɗin gwiwa ==
Aikinta na ƙira da kuma nuna kayan ado ya sanar da ɓangarorin haɗin gwiwa da kuma aiki na aikinta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024 |title=KWG PR : here we leave solid ground... |url=https://www.katewerblegallery.com/files/KWG%20PR_here%20we%20leave%20solid%20ground___%202024.pdf |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Katewerblegallery.com |format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ƙirƙiro kayan kwalliya na fim ɗin William Forsythe's Decreation a shekarar 2003   da kuma fim ɗin Hamlet na The Wooster Group a shekarar 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brantley |first=Ben |date=November 1, 2007 |title=Looks it not like the King? Well, More Like Burton |url=http://theater2.nytimes.com/2007/11/01/theater/reviews/01haml.html |pages=E1 and E12 |issn=0362-4331 |quote=costumes by Claudia Hill}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Associated Artists of The Wooster Group |url=http://www.thewoostergroup.org/twg/staff.html |access-date=2009-04-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga cikin wasu kuma ta zama mai haɗin gwiwa akai-akai da mai tsara rawa Meg Stuart, tana ƙirƙirar kayan sawa don Sketches/Notebook a 2013, &lt;ref name=&quot;frieze&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sketches/Notebook |url=http://www.damagedgoods.be/EN/sketches_notebook |publisher=Damaged Goods}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hunter a 2014, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hunter |url=http://www.damagedgoods.be/en/hunter |publisher=Damaged Goods}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Glitch Witch a 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Damaged Goods / Meg Stuart |url=https://www.damagedgoods.be/en/glitch-witch |access-date=July 22, 2026 |website=Damagedgoods.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Salon Zamani (1998–2011) ==
A shekarar 1998, ta kafa kamfanonin tallan kayan kwalliya guda biyu, wato Claudia Hill da The Number After 10, &lt;ref name=&quot;interview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pfeiffer |first=Alice |date=2010-12-28 |title=Breaking the Cycle: Claudia Hill |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/claudia-hill-fashion-tour |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]] |issn=0149-8932 |quote=Ms. Hill cruises from city to city and organizes fashion happenings— an apartment affair this winter in Paris, followed by a stop in a boutique in Tel Aviv.}}&lt;/ref&gt; dukkansu an gabatar da su kuma an sayar da su a Japan, Amurka da Turai, a shagonta,  da kuma manyan shaguna, kamar Barneys New York da Fred Segal   da kuma shaguna masu zaman kansu a cikin ƙananan bugu.  &lt;ref name=&quot;interview&quot; /&gt; Makon Kayan Zamanta na New York .   An ɗauki nunin a matsayin wanda ba a saba gani ba kuma ya ɗauki siffar wasan kwaikwayo ko shigarwa,  sau da yawa tare da haɗin gwiwar wasu masu fasaha, kamar Asymptote Architecture &lt;ref name=&quot;flux&quot; /&gt; ko Skúli Sverrisson .

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emmy Lischke</title>
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'''Emmy Lischke''' (1860-1919) wata mai zane ce 'yar ƙasar Jamus wadda aka san ta da kyawawan wurare da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emmy Lischke |url=http://www.askart.com/artist/Emmy_Lischke/11049399/Emmy_Lischke.aspx |access-date=27 November 2018 |website=AskArt |archive-date=28 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128034905/http://www.askart.com/artist/Emmy_Lischke/11049399/Emmy_Lischke.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Benezit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 October 2011 |title=Lischke, Emmy |url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00110379 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128035048/http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00110379 |archive-date=28 November 2018 |access-date=27 November 2018 |website=Benezit Dictionary of Artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00110379}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
An haifi Lischke a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1860, a Elberfeld (wanda yanzu yake ɓangare na [[Wuppertal]] ), Masarautar Prussia. &lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emmy Lischke |url=https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/225855 |access-date=27 November 2018 |website=RKD |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce 'yar Alwine von der Heydt da magajin garin Elberfeld Karl Emil Lischke . &lt;ref name=&quot;Nichols&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nichols |first=K. L. |title=Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair &amp; Exposition, Chicago 1893 |url=http://arcadiasystems.org/academia/cassatt10cd.html#lischke |access-date=27 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi karatun zane a Dusseldorf sannan ta ci gaba da karatunta a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fine Arts da ke Munich . A can ta yi karatu tare da Ludwig Willroider da {{Interlanguage link|Theodor Her|de}} . &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilnitsky&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emmy Lischke (1860 Eberfeld - 1919 Munich) |url=https://www.wilnitsky.com/scripts/redgallery1.dll/details?No=27229 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128075252/https://www.wilnitsky.com/scripts/redgallery1.dll/details?No=27229 |archive-date=28 November 2018 |access-date=27 November 2018 |website=Boris Wilnitsky Fine Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta baje kolin ayyukanta a Ginin Mata a bikin baje kolin Columbia na Duniya na 1893 da aka gudanar a Chicago, Illinois. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nichols&quot; /&gt;

Lischke ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1914, a [[München|Munich]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;RKD&quot;/&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1919]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gabriele Strehle</title>
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'''Gabriele Strehle''' (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Maris 1951) ƙwararriyar mai tsara kayan kwalliya ce ta Jamus wacce aka fi sani da ƙirƙirar kamfanin Strenesse tsawon shekaru da dama. Ta shiga kamfanin iyali a shekarar 1973, ta zama shugabar masu zane, kuma ta jagoranci tarin kayan sawa har zuwa ƙarshen 2012.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Drier |first=Melissa |date=2012-09-14 |title=Gabriele Strehle Exiting Strenesse |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/feature/out-at-strenesse-6287675-540762/ |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarƙashin jagorancinta, Strenesse ta yi baje kolin a manyan titunan jiragen sama na ƙasashen duniya a [[Milano|Milan]] da kuma daga baya a Makon Kayan Ado na New York, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2001-09-30 |title=Strenesse Spring 2002 Ready-to-Wear Collection |url=https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2002-ready-to-wear/strenesse |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borrelli-Persson |first=Laird |date=2005-09-11 |title=Strenesse Spring 2006 Ready-to-Wear Collection |url=https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2006-ready-to-wear/strenesse |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma kamfanin ya ɗauki manyan kwamitoci, ciki har da sabbin kayan aiki na Lufthansa da kuma sanya kayan aiki na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Jamus a waje da filin wasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A return flight to air fashion |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2004/04/16/a-return-flight-to-air-fashion/ |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
Strehle ya girma a yankin Allgäu na Kudancin Jamus . Ta yi horo a matsayin mai dinki na musamman kuma daga baya ta sami takardar shaidar dillanci daga Deutsche Meisterschule für Mode . 

== Sana'a ==
Strehle ya shiga kamfanin iyalan Strehle a shekarar 1973.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

The brand gained visibility through runway shows in Milan and New York Fashion Week.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Outside the shows, Strehle led projects such as the refresh of Lufthansa uniforms and off-field suiting for the Germany men's national team.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Lambobin yabo da girmamawa ==

* Tarayyar Tarayya ta yi fice - (1998) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-09-05 |title=Stilbotschafter: Gabriele Strehle: Vita |url=https://backend.elle.de/fashion-elle-stilbotschafter-stilbotschafter-gabriele-strehle-vita-104836.html |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=ELLE |language=de |archive-date=2025-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251123162439/https://backend.elle.de/fashion-elle-stilbotschafter-stilbotschafter-gabriele-strehle-vita-104836.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kyautar Bambi - (2002) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NACHRICHTEN |first=n-tv |title=Die Preisträger |url=https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Die-Preistraeger-article118497.html |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=ntv.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1951]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eric L. Stewart</title>
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'''Eric Lewis Stewart''' (1907–1970) wani mai zane ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya daga [[Melbourne]] . An siffanta shi a matsayin &quot;wani mutum da aka yi hijira daga kowace al'umma ta fasaha&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;ART&amp;AUSTRALIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url-status=160–163}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya yi aiki mai yawa amma a ɓoye, yana yin zane a gidansa yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai gadi na dare . Mai zane ɗan ƙasar Australiya Clifton Pugh ya yaba masa bayan rasuwarsa, wanda ya gano zane-zanensa a wani shagon sayar da kaya sannan daga baya ya shirya nune-nunen ga marigayin. Stewart ya koyar da kansa amma masu suka sun ɗauke shi a matsayin wani abu da ba daidai ba a cikin nau'in fasaha na wauta, inda wasu suka lura cewa ayyukansa sun fi dacewa da bayyanar ra'ayi . Duk da cewa ba ɗan asalin ƙasar Aboriginal ba ne, aikin Stewart ya dogara ne akan tatsuniyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya .

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==
Ba a san komai game da rayuwar Eric L. Stewart ba.  &lt;ref name=&quot;AASD&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Australian Art Sales Digest |title=Eric L. Stewart profile |url=https://www.aasd.com.au/artist/2826-eric-l-stewart/ |access-date=8 March 2026 |publisher=John Furphy Pty. Ltd. }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; An haife shi a shekarar 1907 a [[Melbourne]] . {{Efn|Victorian Births Deaths and Marriages Register. Some sources state a birth year of 1903}} Labarai sun bayyana shi a matsayin mutum mai shiru, mara ilimi kuma mai fara'a. A tsawon rayuwarsa ya yi sana'o'i daban-daban, ciki har da manomi, mahauta, bulo da kuma dillalin itace. &lt;ref name=&quot;ART&amp;AUSTRALIA&quot;/&gt;  A shekarar 1935 ya auri abokiyar zamansa Elvira, kuma ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya mata uku. Suna zaune ne a kusa da Hughesdale .   

A shekarun 1940, Stewart ya kamu da [[Tarin fuka|cutar tarin fuka]] kuma ya shafe kusan shekaru biyar a wani wurin kula da tsofaffi . Yayin da yake can, ya fara sha'awar tatsuniyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar, daga littattafan da ya ci karo da su a ɗakin karatu na asibiti.  An ƙarfafa shi ya halarci azuzuwan fasaha a wurin shakatawa amma ya ƙi, yana mai cewa ya fi malamin sanin zane fiye da shi. &lt;ref name=&quot;ART&amp;AUSTRALIA&quot; /&gt; Wani labarin da aka buga a cikin ''Art &amp; Australia'' ya nuna cewa Stewart ya shagaltu da tatsuniyoyi sosai, yana kwatanta shi a matsayin wanda abin ya shafa &quot;wanda ya kama shi gaba ɗaya&quot; har ya kai ga ya koma ɗakin studio ɗinsa, wani ɗaki mai sauƙi a bayan gidansa, kuma &quot;kusan ya rasa alaƙa da duniyar waje ta mata, 'ya'ya da kuma unguwannin bayan gari&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;ART&amp;AUSTRALIA&quot; /&gt; Ya yi aiki mai yawa kuma an kiyasta cewa ya samar da zane-zane kusan ɗari biyar. An yi zaton da yawa sun ɓace, sun watsar, ko kuma sun sayar da su don kawai su yi amfani da firam ɗinsu. &lt;ref name=&quot;PARRAMATTA&quot; /&gt;  Banda ƙananan tallace-tallace na sirri, Stewart bai yi ƙoƙarin nuna aikinsa a bainar jama'a ba a lokacin rayuwarsa. &lt;ref name=&quot;ART&amp;AUSTRALIA&quot; /&gt;  

A cewar 'ya'yansa mata, an yi wa Stewart aiki a matsayin mai gadi na dare tare da Sashen Babban Jami'in Postmaster da ke Hughesdale tsawon shekaru da dama. Ya ci gaba da aiki har sai watanni kalilan kafin mutuwarsa.    Bisa shawarar likita, shi da matarsa sun ƙaura zuwa Woy Woy, New South Wales . Stewart ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi cutar jini a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1970 a Asibitin Royal North Shore da ke [[Sydney]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;OBSCURITY&quot; /&gt; 

== Ganowa bayan mutuwa ==
Mai zane Clifton Pugh ne ya gano wasu daga cikin ayyukan Stewart a wani shagon sayar da shara a Echuca, Victoria a farkon 1972. Ya kasance yana rakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar Labour ta Victorian Clyde Holding a rangadin yakin neman zabe na yankin. Pugh da Holding sun cika motar gwamnati da zane-zanen Stewart da ƙura ta rufe.  

Pugh ya bayyana a bainar jama'a cewa mai zane da ba a san shi ba, Eric L. Stewart, &quot;mai hazaka&quot; ne a cikin wani labarin da aka buga a cikin ''The Age'' na Melbourne, yana mai bayyana sha'awar nemansa da kuma taimaka masa.  Daga baya Pugh ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo yana ƙoƙarin gano shi ta hanyar jaridu da kafofin watsa labarai.  Da yake ya yi imanin cewa Stewart [['Yan asalin Australiya|ɗan]] ƙasar Victorian ne, Pugh ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa kuma ba tare da ya yi nasara ba yana ƙoƙarin bin diddigin masu zane-zane.  

Clifton Pugh ya shahara sosai a lokacin, bayan ya lashe kyautar Archibald ta biyu saboda hotonsa na Gough Whitlam . An samu ƙarin zane-zanen Stewart bayan tallan Pugh. Ya bayyana cewa wani gidan gwanjo na Melbourne ya sayar da ɗaruruwan mutane a matsayin wurin aiki, watanni kafin mutuwar Stewart a shekarar 1970, kuma an riga an yaɗa su sosai.  &lt;ref name=&quot;ART&amp;AUSTRALIA&quot;/&gt;   Karuwar sha'awar kasuwar zane-zane ta masu zaman kansu ga zane-zanen Stewart ta ɗan gajeren lokaci ta zo daidai da yadda kafofin watsa labarai suka mayar da hankali a kai.  

Labarin Stewart da mutuwarsa ya bayyana ne ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa mata, wadda ta tuntubi jaridar ''The Sun'' bayan an yi tallan.  Pugh ya nuna nadamarsa da mutuwar Stewart a cikin duhu, amma duk da haka ya ci gaba da shirya baje kolin ayyukansa a Powell Street Gallery na Melbourne, wanda aka buɗe a watan Maris na 1972, da kuma baje kolin na biyu a Macquarie Galleries na Sydney a watan Nuwamba na 1972. &lt;ref name=&quot;DEAD2YEARS&quot; /&gt;  

== Aiki da tasirinsa ==
Yawancin zane-zanen Eric Stewart da suka rage sun kasance na batutuwa da aka ɗauko daga al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar, farauta, tatsuniyoyi da labaran Dreamtime .   A cewar dillalin zane-zane na zamani Bianca McCullough, da farko ya yi ƙoƙarin bin ƙa'idodin zane-zane na gargajiya, har sai da aka gano yana da cutar ajali a kusa da shekarar 1967. Tun daga lokacin ne tsarin zanensa ya zama mai matuƙar son kai.  

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1970]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1907]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elise Polko</title>
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      <comment>Nayi gyara</comment>
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[[Fayil:Elise_Polko_(ÜLuM_24-1870_S_28-1_FKriebhuber).jpg|thumb|288x288px| Elise Polko a shekarar 1870]]
'''Emilie Charlotte Elise Polko''', née Vogel (a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu a shekarar 1823 a [[Leipzig]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ko kuma a cikin gidan Schloß Wackerbarth 'Wackerbarthsruhe', Radebeul, [[Dresden]], Masarautar Saxony &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Polko, Elise – Lexikon Westfälischer Autorinnen und Autoren |url=https://www.lexikon-westfaelischer-autorinnen-und-autoren.de/autoren/polko-elise/ |access-date=2025-09-06 |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Biografie von Elise Polko (1823-1899) - Sächsische Biografie {{!}} ISGV e.V. |url=https://saebi.isgv.de/biografie/Elise_Polko_(1823-1899) |access-date=2025-09-06 |website=saebi.isgv.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hessian Biography : Extended Search : LAGIS Hessen |url=https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/116263008 |access-date=2025-09-06 |website=www.lagis-hessen.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; - zuwa watan Mayu a shekarar 1899 a [[München|Munich]], Daular Jamus) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuci.

== Tarihin Rayuwa ==

=== Rayuwar farko ===
Elise Vogel ita ce ɗa ta fari ga shugaban makaranta Karl Christoph Vogel da matarsa Amalie Lang, waɗanda, tare da surukinsa Carl Lang, suka gudanar da makarantar kwana ta yara maza da aka kafa a shekarar 1816 a gidan sarautar Wackerbarths Ruh kusa da [[Dresden]]. A cikin shekara ta 1824, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa [[Krefeld]], inda mahaifinta ya jagoranci Höhere Stadtschule (daga baya Realgymnasium) har zuwa shekarar 1832. Bayan shekara ta 1832, iyalin suka ƙaura zuwa [[Leipzig]]. A can, baya ga ilimi mai kyau, ta kuma sami darussan kiɗa daga daraktan kiɗa Christian August Pohlenz da farfesa mai waƙa Friedrich Böhme. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Literaturgeschichte: Selten so schnell vergessen |url=https://www.jungewelt.de/artikel/443875.literaturgeschichte-selten-so-schnell-vergessen.html |access-date=2025-09-06 |website=junge Welt |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elise Polko |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz96703.html |access-date=2023-12-28 |publisher=Deutsche Biographie |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Portret_van_Elise_Polko,_RP-F-F00670-AC.jpg|thumb| Elise Polko, hoto-de-visite photo, album leaf c. 1855-1870]]
Ta samu shahara sosai a matsayin mawaƙiya a bainar jama'a da opera, ta yi waka a [[Leipzig]], [[Dresden]], Halle da [[Berlin]].  Kanenta, Eduard Vogel, ya zama sanannen masanin ilmin taurari kuma mai binciken Afirka kuma an kashe shi a shekarar 1856 a Sultanate of Wadei, gabashin [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chad]], bisa umarnin sarkin yankin. Ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, masanin ilmin taurari Hermann Carl Vogel, ya zama darektan Astrophysical Observatory a Jami'ar Potsdam. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elise Polko |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz96703.html |access-date=2023-12-28 |publisher=Deutsche Biographie |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aikin waƙa ===
[[Fayil:Elise_Polko.jpg|thumb| Elise Polko a shekarar 1891]]
Elise Vogel ɗaya ce daga cikin abokan Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy: 'Yar'uwar Mendelssohn, Fanny Hensel, ta karɓe ta. Wannan da'irar kuma ta haɗa da Jenny Lind, Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient, da [[Rahel Varnhagen|Rahel Varnhagen von Esse]]. Muryar Polko da baiwarta sun tayar da sha'awar Mendelssohn, wanda ya goyi bayanta da kuma Livia Frege. Bisa shawarar Mendelssohn, ta yi horo a matsayin mawaƙiya (mezzo-soprano). Ta fara bayyana a bainar jama'a a matsayin mawaƙiya a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba, a shekara ta 1845, a Leipzig Gewandhaus. Ta kuma gwada hannunta cikin nasara a matsayinta na mawaƙiyar opera; a watan Disamba na  shekarar 1847, ta je Paris don kammala karatunta na murya tare da Manuel García. Shirinta na hawa kan dandamali ya gamu da cikas sakamakon sauyin yanayin iyali. Bayan barkewar juyin juya halin Fabrairu a shekarar 1848, ta koma Leipzig ta kuma yi wasa a karon ƙarshe a wani wasan kwaikwayo na biyan kuɗi a Leipzig Gewandhaus a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu,a  shekara ta 1848. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Literaturgeschichte: Selten so schnell vergessen |url=https://www.jungewelt.de/artikel/443875.literaturgeschichte-selten-so-schnell-vergessen.html |access-date=2025-09-06 |website=junge Welt |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elise Polko |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz96703.html |access-date=2023-12-28 |publisher=Deutsche Biographie |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Manazarta==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1822]]</text>
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    <title>Emily Bold</title>
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'''Emily Bold''' (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Maris a shekarar 1980) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Jamus wadda ke zaune a Bavaria . Tana rubuta littattafan tarihi na soyayya da labarai ga matasa, waɗanda aka fassara wasu daga cikinsu zuwa Turanci. Ta zama marubuciya mafi sayarwa a shekarar 2011 tare da ''Gefährliche Intrigen'' (Dangerous Intrigue). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emily Bold |url=http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5782137.Emily_Bold |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=Goodreads |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bold tana rubuta littattafai tun daga shekarar 2008. A cikin Mayu 2011, ta buga littafinta na farko, ''Gefährliche Intrigen'', akan Kindle . Sakamakon haka, nan da nan ya zama mafi kyawun siyarwa. Sauran ayyukanta kuma suna samuwa a matsayin littattafan eBooks da kuma takardu . Lokacin da take bugawa a Kindle, tana sarrafa duk tsarin da kuma zane na murfin kanta. Tana kuma amfani da [[Fezbuk|Facebook]] da sauran shafukan [[Dandalin Sada Zumunta|sada zumunta]] don tallata ayyukanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Interview: Emily Bold über ihre Vermarktungs-Erfahrungen als Self-Publishing-Autorin |url=http://leanderwattig.de/2012/07/09/interview-emily-bold-uber-ihre-vermarktungs-erfahrungen-als-self-publishing-autorin/ |access-date=9 February 2015 |publisher=Leader Wattig |language=German |archive-date=26 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326095437/http://leanderwattig.de/2012/07/09/interview-emily-bold-uber-ihre-vermarktungs-erfahrungen-als-self-publishing-autorin/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Farashin abinci</title>
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[[Fayil:FAO_Food_Price_Index_1961–2021.jpg|thumb|Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Gona (FAO) Farashin Abinci 1961-2021 a cikin sharuddan da na ainihi. Real Price Index shine Nominal Price Index wanda Bankin Masana'antu na Duniya (MUV) ya rage. Shekaru 2014-2016 sun kasance 100.]]
'''Farashin abinci (food prices) yana nufin matsakaicin matakin farashin abinci a tsakanin ƙasashe, yankuna, ko kuma a matakin duniya gaba ɗaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Roser |first1=Max |author1-link=Max Roser |last2=Ritchie |first2=Hannah |author2-link=Hannah Ritchie |date=2013-10-08 |title=Food Prices |url=https://ourworldindata.org/food-prices |journal=Our World in Data}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Farashin abinci yana shafar masu samar da abinci da kuma masu sayen abinci.'''

'''Matakin farashin abinci ya danganta da yadda ake samar da abinci, ciki har da tallace-tallacen abinci da rarraba abinci. Sauye-sauyen farashin abinci na faruwa ne sakamakon haɗuwar wasu abubuwa da dama.'''

'''Waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da:'''

* '''Abubuwan da suka shafi siyasar ƙasa da ƙasa (geopolitical events);'''
* '''Buƙatar abinci a duniya (global demand);'''
* '''Canjin darajar kuɗaɗe (exchange rates);'''
* '''Manufofin gwamnatoci;'''
* '''Cututtuka da yawan amfanin gona;'''
* '''Farashin makamashi;'''
* '''Samuwar albarkatun ƙasa da ake buƙata wajen noma;'''
* '''Hasashen ko caca kan farashin kayan abinci (food speculation);'''
* '''Sauye-sauyen amfani da ƙasa;'''
* '''da abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi, kamar fari, ambaliyar ruwa da sauran matsanancin yanayi.'''

'''Dukkan waɗannan abubuwa na iya yin ,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=2010-07-18 |title=Hedge funds accused of gambling with lives of the poorest as food prices soar |url=http://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/jul/19/speculators-commodities-food-price-rises |access-date=2020-09-19 |work=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-12-09 |title=Food speculation |url=https://www.globaljustice.org.uk/food-speculation |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Global Justice Now |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Spratt |first=S. |date=2013 |title=Food price volatility and financial speculation |journal=FAC Working Paper 47 |language=en |citeseerx=10.1.1.304.5228}}&lt;/ref&gt;tasiri kai tsaye ko a kaikaice wajen ƙara ko rage farashin abinci. Har ila yau, a wani mataki, ana iya rage ko daidaita illar mummunan sauyin farashin abinci&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Food Price Explained |url=https://futuresfundamentals.org/see-the-impact/agriculture-futures/food-prices-explained/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Futures Fundamentals |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta hanyar manufofin gwamnati da tsare-tsaren da suka shafi abinci (food politics).'''

Sakamakon canjin farashin abinci yana da yawa. Karin farashin abinci, ko raguwa, yana barazana ga tsaron abinci, musamman ga [[Developing country|Kasashe masu tasowa]], kuma yana iya haifar da tashin hankali na zamantakewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bellemare |first=Marc F. |date=2015 |title=Rising Food Prices, Food Price Volatility, and Social Unrest |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1093/ajae/aau038 |journal=American Journal of Agricultural Economics |language=en |volume=97 |issue=1 |pages=1–21 |doi=10.1093/ajae/aau038 |issn=1467-8276 |s2cid=34238445 |url-access=subscription |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Ines |title=Climate Change and Rising Food Prices Heightened Arab Spring |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-change-and-rising-food-prices-heightened-arab-spring/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Scientific American |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Winecoff |first=Ore Koren, W. Kindred |date=20 May 2020 |title=Food Price Spikes and Social Unrest: The Dark Side of the Fed's Crisis-Fighting |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/20/food-price-spikes-and-social-unrest-the-dark-side-of-the-feds-crisis-fighting/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Karin farashin abinci yana da alaƙa da bambance-bambance a cikin ingancin abinci da kiwon lafiya,  musamman tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da rauni, kamar mata da yara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Darmon |first=Nicole |last2=Drewnowski |first2=Adam |date=2015-10-01 |title=Contribution of food prices and diet cost to socioeconomic disparities in diet quality and health: a systematic review and analysis |url= |journal=Nutrition Reviews |language=en |volume=73 |issue=10 |pages=643–660 |doi=10.1093/nutrit/nuv027 |issn=0029-6643 |pmc=4586446 |pmid=26307238}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Darnton-Hill |first=Ian |last2=Cogill |first2=Bruce |date=2010-01-01 |title=Maternal and Young Child Nutrition Adversely Affected by External Shocks Such As Increasing Global Food Prices |journal=The Journal of Nutrition |language=en |volume=140 |issue=1 |pages=162S–169S |doi=10.3945/jn.109.111682 |issn=0022-3166 |pmid=19939995 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Farashin abinci zai ci gaba da tashi saboda dalilai daban-daban. Ƙaruwar yawan jama'a a duniya zai ƙara matsa lamba kan wadata da buƙata. [[Canjin yanayi]] zai kara yawan abubuwan da suka faru, ciki har da fari, guguwa da ruwan sama mai tsanani, kuma karuwar zafin jiki gabaɗaya zai shafi samar da abinci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Climate Change: The Unseen Force Behind Rising Food Prices? |url=http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5434 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717075133/http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5434 |archive-date=17 July 2018 |access-date=7 June 2016 |publisher=World Watch Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shiga tsakani don rage asarar abinci ko sharar gida, idan ya isa ya yi girma, zai shafi farashi sama da ƙasa a cikin jerin wadata dangane da inda aka samu. &quot;CPI (Consumer Price Index) ga duk abinci ya karu da 0.8% daga Yuli 2022 zuwa Agusta 2022, kuma farashin abinci ya kasance 11.4% sama da na Agusta 2021.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Summary Findings Food Price Outlook, 2022 and 2023 |url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-price-outlook/summary-findings |publisher=USDA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abubuwan da suka shafi ==

=== Kudin makamashi ===
[[Fayil:World_population_supported_by_synthetic_nitrogen_fertilizers,_OWID.svg|thumb|Jama'ar duniya suna tallafawa tare da kuma ba tare da [[taki]] na nitrogen ba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=World population with and without synthetic nitrogen fertilizers |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/world-population-with-and-without-fertilizer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318062803/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/world-population-with-and-without-fertilizer |archive-date=18 March 2020 |access-date=5 March 2020 |website=Our World in Data}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Masana'antar abinci|Samar da abinci]] tsari ne mai amfani da makamashi sosai. Ana amfani da makamashi a cikin albarkatun kasa don taki don samar da wutar lantarki ga wuraren da ake buƙata don sarrafa abinci. Karin farashin makamashi yana haifar da karuwar farashin abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USDA ERS - The Relationship Between Energy Prices and Food-Related Energy Use in the United States |url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2017/june/the-relationship-between-energy-prices-and-food-related-energy-use-in-the-united-states |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=www.ers.usda.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 May 2013 |title=As the Cost of Energy Goes Up, Food Prices Follow |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/trade/cost-energy-goes-food-prices-follow |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=blogs.worldbank.org |language=en |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013136/https://blogs.worldbank.org/trade/cost-energy-goes-food-prices-follow |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Farashin mai kuma yana shafar farashin abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Canning |first=Patrick |last2=Rehkamp |first2=Sarah |last3=Waters |first3=Arnold |last4=Etemadnia |first4=Hamideh |title=The Role of Fossil Fuels in the U.S. Food System and the American Diet |url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details?pubid=82193 |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=www.ers.usda.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hakanan [[Rarraba abinci]] yana shafar karuwar farashin mai,  wanda ke haifar da karuwar farashin abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How Oil Prices Affect the Price of Food |url=https://oilprice.com/Energy/Oil-Prices/How-Oil-Prices-Affect-The-Price-Of-Food.html |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=OilPrice.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi da canjin yanayi ===
 
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanayi kamar fari ko ruwan sama mai tsanani na iya haifar da gazawar girbi. Akwai shaidar cewa abubuwan da suka faru na [[matsanancin yanayi]] da [[Natural disaster|bala'o'i na halitta]] suna haifar da hauhawar farashin abinci.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2020}}[[Canjin yanayi]] zai kara yawan abubuwan da suka faru, gami da fari, guguwa da ruwan sama mai tsanani, kuma karuwar zafin jiki gabaɗaya zai shafi samar da abinci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

[[Ruwa]] muhimmiyar hanya ce ta halitta don rayuwa ta kwayoyin halitta wanda ke sanya shi muhimmiyar mahimmanci wajen samar da kayayyaki waɗanda ke kiyaye rayuwar ɗan adam. Misali, ci gaba da fari a Afirka ta Kudu  na iya - a tsakanin sauran dalilai - samun hauhawar abinci 11% har zuwa ƙarshen 2016 bisa ga Bankin Tsaro na Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 May 2016 |title=SA drought persists despite May rainfall |url=http://www.fin24.com/Economy/sa-drought-persists-despite-may-rainfall-20160530 |access-date=16 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rashin ruwa ya juya ruwa mai kyau zuwa [[fari]] abu mai ban sha'awa wanda ke sa ya zama da wuya a shiga cikin [[Masana'antar abinci|Samar da abinci]], don haka ya hau farashin abinci.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bambance-bambance na Duniya ==
[[Fayil:Tomatos_Price_Per_Pound.jpg|thumb|Farashin abinci don [[Tumatir]] da aka bayar a cikin dala na Amurka a kowace fam]]
[[Fayil:Food_price_inflation_was_the_highest_in_low-income_countries,_2019–2024.svg|thumb|Farashin farashin abinci ya kasance mafi girma a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi, 2019-2024]]
Farashin abinci ya tashi sosai a lokacin rikicin farashin abinci na duniya na 2007-08 da 2010-2012. Ya kasance mafi mahimmanci a kasashe masu tasowa yayin da ba haka ba ne a kasashe na OECD da [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=19 July 2014 |title=Consumer food-price inflation |url=https://www.economist.com/news/economic-and-financial-indicators/21607872-consumer-food-price-inflation |newspaper=The Economist}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FAO Global and regional consumer food inflation monitoring |url=http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-economic/cpi/en/ |publisher=FAO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Farashin kayayyakin da '''masu amfani ke biya a ƙasashe masu arziki''' yana samun babban tasiri daga ƙarfin '''manyan shagunan sayar da kaya masu rangwame (discount stores)''', kuma farashin abinci yakan kasance ƙaramin ɓangare ne kawai na jimillar '''tsadar rayuwa'''. Musamman, wasu nau’o’in abincin da suka shahara a tsarin abincin Yammacin duniya, kamar abincin da '''kamfanonin abinci masu saurin girki (fast-food chains)''' ke sarrafawa, suna da ƙarancin farashi idan aka kwatanta da sauran kuɗaɗen rayuwa a ƙasashen Yammacin duniya.

Ribar kamfanonin samar da irin waɗannan kayayyaki ta fi dogara ne kan '''yawan abin da ake samarwa da sayarwa (mass production)''' fiye da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci waɗanda farashinsu yake da tsada. A wasu nau’o’in abinci, kamar '''madara da nama''', yawan samarwa fiye da buƙata na iya karkatar da tsarin farashi sosai. Ana kiran irin wannan yanayin a wasu lokuta da '''“butter mountain”''', wato taruwar kayan abinci saboda yawan samarwa fiye da buƙata..

Yanayin yana ƙara zama mai wahala ga '''al’ummomin matalauta''' saboda wasu '''yarjejeniyoyin cinikayya cikin ’yanci (free trade agreements)''' waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa fitar da abinci zuwa ƙasashen '''Kudu''' fiye da yadda ake fitar da kayayyakin daga waɗannan ƙasashe zuwa wasu kasuwanni.

Misali mai bayyana hakan shi ne '''fitar da tumatir daga Italiya zuwa Ghana''' ƙarƙashin '''Yarjejeniyoyin Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arziƙi (Economic Partnership Agreements)'''. Kayan lambun da ake sayarwa a farashi mai rahusa sosai na iya yin gasa da noman cikin gida, lamarin da zai iya taimakawa wajen '''raunana noma na cikin gida''' da kuma ƙara tabarbarewar ƙarfin tattalin arziƙin da ya riga ya fuskanci matsaloli..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Krupa |first1=Matthias |last2=Lobenstein |first2=Caterina |date=30 December 2015 |title=Afrika: Ein Mann pflückt gegen Europa |url=http://www.zeit.de/2015/51/afrika-eu-handelspolitik-subventionen-armut-flucht |access-date=16 June 2016 |newspaper=Die Zeit}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Economic Partnership Agreements and Food Security: What is at stake for West Africa? |url=https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/Economic_Partnership_Agreements_and_Food_Security.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915023834/https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/Economic_Partnership_Agreements_and_Food_Security.pdf |archive-date=2016-09-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da yake matsakaicin farashin abinci na duniya ya tashi daga 2.3% a watan Disamba 2020 zuwa 13.6% a watan Janairun 2023, kasashe masu karamin karfi sun sami karuwa sosai, tare da hauhawar farashin a 30% a watan Mayu 2023. Wannan yanayin ya lalata ikon sayen gida, tare da yiwuwar sakamako ga tsaro na abinci mai gina jiki. Hawan farashin abinci na iya kara tsaron abinci, musamman a kasashe masu karamin karfi. Karin kashi 10% a farashin abinci yana da alaƙa da karuwar kashi 3.5% a cikin matsakaici zuwa matsanancin rashin tsaro na abinci, da kuma karuwar kashi 1.8% a cikin matsanancin rashin lafiya na abinci. A saman hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kashi 65% na ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da kashi 61% na ƙasashe marasa matsakaicin matsakaicin kuɗi, gida ga mutane biliyan 1.5, sun fuskanci hauhawar farashi na abinci sama da 10%, yana zurfafa rashin daidaito.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=FAO|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd6008en|title=The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025|last2=IFAD|last3=UNICEF|last4=WFP|last5=WHO|date=2025|publisher=FAO ; IFAD ; UNICEF ; WFP ; WHO|isbn=978-92-5-139937-8|language=English|doi=10.4060/cd6008en}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Matsakaicin farashin abinci na duniya na shekara-shekara ya karu daga 5.8% a watan Disamba 2020 zuwa 23.3% a watan Disambar 2022. Wadannan adadi suna da tasiri sosai daga ƙasashen da suka fuskanci hauhawar farashi, kamar Sudan, Venezuela, da Zimbabwe, inda hauhawar farashin shekara-shekara ta kai sama da 350%. Yin amfani da matsakaici yana ba da cikakken nuni game da matakan hauhawar farashin duniya: matsakaicin farashin abinci ya karu sosai daga 2.3% a watan Disamba 2020 zuwa 13.6% a watan Janairun 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=FAO|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd6008en|title=The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025|last2=IFAD|last3=UNICEF|last4=WFP|last5=WHO|date=2025|publisher=FAO ; IFAD ; UNICEF ; WFP ; WHO|isbn=978-92-5-139937-8|language=English|doi=10.4060/cd6008en}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƙungiyoyin da ke fama da rauni, musamman mata da mutanen karkara, suna fama da ƙarancin albarkatu, hanyoyin kariya ta zamantakewa marasa ƙarfi, da ƙananan dabarun magance su. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na yara na iya kara muni tare da hauhawar farashin abinci. Hawan farashin abinci na 2021 zuwa 2023 yana da alaƙa da ƙimar lalacewa tsakanin yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyar. Karin kashi 10% a farashin abinci yana da alaƙa da karuwar kashi 2.7% zuwa 4.3% a cikin lalacewa gaba ɗaya da kuma karuwar kashi 4.8% zuwa 6.1% a cikin lalacewar tsanani tsakanin yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=FAO|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd6008en|title=The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025|last2=IFAD|last3=UNICEF|last4=WFP|last5=WHO|date=2025|publisher=FAO ; IFAD ; UNICEF ; WFP ; WHO|isbn=978-92-5-139937-8|language=English|doi=10.4060/cd6008en}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hawan farashin abinci ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba a kan abincin gidaje masu karamin karfi. Daga 2019 zuwa 2024, farashin abinci mafi girma ya karu kasashe masu zunubi kamar Mexico, Najeriya da Pakistan sun kasance cikin abinci da mai. Kamar yadda abinci mai tsami ya zama ainihin abincin ga iyalai mafi talauci, irin wannan karuwa na iya lalata tsaro na abinci mai gina jiki; duk da haka, samun damar samun abubuwa masu arha a wasu kungiyoyin abinci na iya taimakawa ci gaba da isasshen abinci duk da hauhawar farashin abinci.

Farashin abinci mai alaƙa a tsakanin kungiyoyin abinci da matakan sarrafawa sun kasance masu kwanciyar hankali a duniya tsakanin 2011 da 2021. Abinci mai gina jiki kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu sun ci gaba da kasancewa mafi tsada a kowace kilocalorie. Gabaɗaya, abinci masu sarrafawa suna da ƙananan farashi a kowace kilocalorie idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin da ba a sarrafa su ba. Abinci mai sarrafawa yana ƙara maye gurbin wasu hanyoyin da ke da gina jiki duk da karuwar shaidar tasirin lafiyar su..&lt;ref name=&quot;:28&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=FAO|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd6008en|title=The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025|last2=IFAD|last3=UNICEF|last4=WFP|last5=WHO|date=2025|publisher=FAO ; IFAD ; UNICEF ; WFP ; WHO|isbn=978-92-5-139937-8|language=English|doi=10.4060/cd6008en}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Farashin farashin abinci ya kasance mai tsanani musamman a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi (LICs). Yawancin gidaje, har ma da waɗanda suka dogara da aikin gona don rayuwarsu, sun dogara da kasuwanni don kayan abinci. Samar da abinci a kasuwa ya bar gidaje masu saukin kamuwa da karuwar farashi, yana kara rashin tsaro na abinci, yana zurfafa talauci, da kuma iyakance samun dama da amfani da abinci mai kyau. Manoma da ma'aikatan gona galibi masu sayen abinci ne, don haka hauhawar farashin abinci yawanci ya fi duk wani riba da suke samu daga sayar da kayan su.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=FAO|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd6008en|title=The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025|last2=IFAD|last3=UNICEF|last4=WFP|last5=WHO|date=2025|publisher=FAO ; IFAD ; UNICEF ; WFP ; WHO|isbn=978-92-5-139937-8|language=English|doi=10.4060/cd6008en}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin ƙasashe marasa daidaito, tsarin kariya na zamantakewa marasa ƙarfi, iyakance sararin kuɗi, da kuma yawan jama'a masu rauni suna barin kungiyoyi marasa galihu, musamman mata da gidajen karkara, a cikin haɗari mafi girma. Matsalolin jinsi, kamar ƙananan kudaden shiga, nauyin kulawa, da ƙuntataccen damar samun albarkatu, rage ikon mata don magance hauhawar farashi, sau da yawa tilasta musu su rage cin abinci a lokacin rikice-rikice..&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=FAO|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd6008en|title=The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025|last2=IFAD|last3=UNICEF|last4=WFP|last5=WHO|date=2025|publisher=FAO ; IFAD ; UNICEF ; WFP ; WHO|isbn=978-92-5-139937-8|language=English|doi=10.4060/cd6008en}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gudanar da samun dama ga ayyuka masu mahimmanci, gami da ruwa mai tsabta, tsaftacewa, da sabis na kiwon lafiya na jama'a, karuwar 10% a farashin abinci yana da alaƙa da karuwar 2.7% zuwa 4.3% a cikin lalacewa da karuwar 4.8% zuwa 6.1% a cikin mummunar lalacewa tsakanin yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:27&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=FAO|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd6008en|title=The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025|last2=IFAD|last3=UNICEF|last4=WFP|last5=WHO|date=2025|publisher=FAO ; IFAD ; UNICEF ; WFP ; WHO|isbn=978-92-5-139937-8|language=English|doi=10.4060/cd6008en}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kulawa ==
Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Gona (FAO) ta [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta haɓaka &quot;kayan aiki na gargadi na farko&quot; wanda ake kira Farashin Abinci da Binciken Kulawa (FPMA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Food Price Monitoring and Analysis (FPMA) {{!}} Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |url=http://www.fao.org/giews/food-prices/home/en/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan rikicin abinci na 2008 da 2011, FAO ta haɓaka &quot;alamu na gargadi na farko don gano ci gaban farashi a kasuwannin masu amfani a kasuwannun kasuwannin kasashe masu tasowa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Developing a price warning indicator as an early warning tool – a compound growth approach |url=http://www.fao.org/giews/food-prices/research/detail/en/c/235685/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; FPMA tana amfani da tushen bayanai iri-iri don ciyar da bayanan su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Data Sources {{!}} Food Price Monitoring and Analysis (FPMA) |url=http://www.fao.org/giews/food-prices/data-partners/en/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Canjin farashin abinci ya haifar da wasu shirye-shirye a cikin masana'antu. A [[Kanada]], Jami'ar Dalhousie da Jami'ar Guelph suna buga Rahoton Farashin Abinci na Kanada a kowace shekara, tun 2010. Miliyoyin mutane suna karantawa a kowace shekara, rahoton yana sa ido da hasashen farashin abinci na shekara mai zuwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Canada's Food Price Report 2019 |url=https://www.dal.ca/faculty/management/news-events/canada-s-food-price-report.html |website=Dalhousie University}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu binciken Kanada Sylvain Charlebois da Francis Tapon ne suka kirkiro rahoton.

Bayanan ajiyar Numbeo &quot;yana ba ka damar gani, raba da kwatanta bayanai game da farashin abinci a duk duniya kuma yana ba da kimantawa na mafi ƙarancin kuɗin da ake buƙata don abinci ga kowane mutum a kowace rana&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Numbeo is the world's largest database about food prices worldwide |url=http://www.numbeo.com/food-prices/ |access-date=6 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Farashin abinci na FAO ===
[[Fayil:Annual_real_food_price_indices.svg|thumb|Abinci, nama, madara, hatsi, man kayan lambu, da farashin sukari, an rage su ta amfani da Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigatattun Ƙididdigas na Bankin Duniya (MUV). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Annual real food price indices |url=http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/worldfood/Reports_and_docs/Food_price_indices_data.xls |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401183726/http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/worldfood/Reports_and_docs/Food_price_indices_data.xls |archive-date=1 April 2014 |access-date=19 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Girman a cikin 2008 da 2011 ya nuna rikice-rikicen abinci na duniya. ]]
Farashin farashin [[abinci]] na FAO shine ma'auni na canjin kowane wata a farashin kasa da kasa na kwandon kasuwa na kayan abinci. Ya ƙunshi matsakaicin ƙididdigar farashin rukunin kayayyaki guda biyar, wanda aka auna tare da matsakaicin hannun jarin fitarwa na kowane ɗayan ƙungiyoyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ |access-date=6 June 2016 |publisher=FAO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# Farashin hatsi na FAO
# Farashin man fetur na FAO
# Farashin madara na FAO
# Farashin [[Nama]] na FAO
# Farashin [[Sukari|Shukari]] na FAO

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Shekara
!farashi mai suna idx
!farashi mai yawa idx
|-
|1990
|107.2
|100.4
|-
|1991
|105.0
|98.7
|-
|1992
|109.2
|101.1
|-
|1993
|105.5
|97.1
|-
|1994
|110.3
|101.3
|-
|1995
|125.3
|105.3
|-
|1996
|131.1
|113.7
|-
|1997
|120.3
|111.3
|-
|1998
|108.6
|105.6
|-
|1999
|93.2
|92.6
|-
|2000
|91.1
|92.4
|-
|2001
|94.6
|101.0
|-
|2002
|89.6
|96.2
|-
|2003
|97.7
|98.1
|-
|2004
|112.7
|105.0
|-
|2005
|118.0
|106.8
|-
|2006
|127.2
|112.7
|-
|2007
|161.4
|134.6
|-
|2008
|'''201.4'''
|'''155.7'''
|-
|2009
|160.3
|132.8
|-
|2010
|188.0
|150.7
|-
|2011
|'''229.9'''
|'''169.1'''
|-
|2012
|213.3
|158.8
|-
|2013
|209.8
|158.5
|-
|2014
|201.8
|152.0
|-
|2015
|164.0
|123.2
|-
|2016
|151.6
|112.3
|}

=== World bank food price watch ===
Bankin Duniya ya saki rahoton Food Price Watch na kwata-kwata wanda ke nuna yanayin farashin abinci na cikin gida a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaici, kuma ya tsara tasirin manufofin (abinci) na sauye-sauyen farashin abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Food Price Watch |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/publication/food-price-watch-home |access-date=16 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Har ila yau, akwai wasu hanyoyin auna farashin abinci waɗanda suka fi ban dariya. Wadannan sun hada da:

* Big Mac Index, wanda ke kwatanta farashin hamburger na McDonald's Big Mac a duk faɗin ƙasashe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |date=2022-04-28 |title=Jollof Index, Chicken Republic, inflation and changing food consumption patterns |url=https://guardian.ng/features/jollof-index-chicken-republic-inflation-and-changing-food-consumption-patterns/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en-US |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jollof index, wanda ke lissafin farashin abinci da ake buƙata don yin shinkafa Jollof, sanannen abincin Afirka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Erezi |first=Dennis |date=2022-04-28 |title=Jollof Index, Chicken Republic, inflation and changing food consumption patterns |url=https://guardian.ng/features/jollof-index-chicken-republic-inflation-and-changing-food-consumption-patterns/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en-US |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Two Dishes One Soup Index, wanda ke lissafin farashin abinci da ake buƙata don dafa miya ɗaya da wasu jita-jita biyu ga ƙaramin iyali a Hong Kong.

== Tarihin farashin karni na 21 ==
[[Fayil:Food_Price_Index_US.webp|thumb|300x300px|Farashin Abinci [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]]]
[[Fayil:Distinctive_trajectories_of_food_security_and_food_price_inflation,_2015–2023.svg|thumb|300x300px|Hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na tsaro na abinci da hauhawar farashin abinci, 2015-2023.]]
[[Fayil:Relationship_between_food_insecurity_and_food_prices,_2014–2024.svg|thumb|300x300px|Dangantaka tsakanin rashin tsaro na abinci da farashin abinci, 2014-2024.]]
Yana da wuya ga hauhawar farashin ya buga dukkan manyan abinci a yawancin ƙasashe a lokaci guda, amma farashin abinci ya sha wahala a kowane lokaci a cikin 2008 da 2011, yana sanya 15% da 12% ƙaruwa shekara-shekara, wakiltar farashin da ya fi kowane bayanan da aka tattara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FAO food prices index |url=http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224070948/http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ |archive-date=24 February 2018 |access-date=25 Feb 2018 |website=FAO.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan karuwar farashin abinci na iya zama karuwar farashin mai a lokaci guda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=18 January 2008 |title=The global grain bubble |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0118/p08s01-comv.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130063759/http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0118/p08s01-comv.html |archive-date=30 November 2009 |access-date=24 October 2020 |work=Christian Science Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=10 April 2008 |title=The World Food Crisis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/10/opinion/10thu1.html |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yana da wuya ga spikes su buga dukkan manyan abinci a yawancin ƙasashe a lokaci guda. Farashin abinci ya tashi da kashi 4% a Amurka a cikin 2007, karuwar da ta fi girma tun 1990, kuma ana sa ran sake hawa sosai a cikin 2008. Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, kasashe 37 sun fuskanci rikice-rikicen abinci, kuma 20 sun sanya wasu nau'ikan kula da farashin abinci. A kasar Sin, farashin naman alade ya tashi da kashi 58% a shekarar 2007. A cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990, tallafin gona da shirye-shiryen tallafi sun ba da damar manyan ƙasashen fitar da hatsi su riƙe manyan abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su yayin karancin abinci don sa farashin ya sauka. Koyaya, sabbin manufofin kasuwanci sun sanya samar da aikin gona ya fi dacewa da buƙatun kasuwa, yana sanya ajiyar abinci na duniya a mafi ƙasƙanci tun 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn24march20082&quot;&gt;&quot;Food prices rising across the world&quot;, CNN. 24 March 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2013, masu bincike na Cibiyar Ci Gaban Kasashen Waje sun nuna cewa [[shinkafa]] ta ninka fiye da ninki biyu a farashi tun daga shekara ta 2000, ta tashi da kashi 120% a cikin ainihin sharuddan. Wannan ya kasance ne sakamakon sauye-sauye a cikin manufofin kasuwanci da sake dawowa ta manyan masu samarwa. Mafi mahimman direbobi na hauhawar farashi sune farashin taki, dizal da ma'aikata. Sassan Asiya suna ganin albashi na karkara yana tashi tare da yiwuwar fa'idodi masu yawa ga biliyan 1.3 (kimanin 2008) na matalautan Asiya wajen rage talauci da suke fuskanta. Koyaya, wannan yana cutar da ƙungiyoyin da ba su da ƙarfi waɗanda ba su da hannu a ci gaban tattalin arziki, musamman a biranen Asiya da Afirka da ke bakin teku. Masu binciken sun ce barazanar tana nufin ana buƙatar manufofin kariya ta zamantakewa don karewa daga girgizar farashi. Binciken ya ba da shawarar cewa a cikin dogon lokaci, haɓakar ta ba da damar fitarwa ga manoman Yammacin Afirka tare da babban damar samar da shinkafa don maye gurbin shigo da kayayyaki da samar da cikin gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The end of cheap rice: a cause for celebration? |url=http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/7687-end-cheap-rice-prices-rural-labour-wages |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619005820/http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/7687-end-cheap-rice-prices-rural-labour-wages |archive-date=19 June 2014 |access-date=6 March 2015 |publisher=Overseas Development Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin shekara ta 2015-2020, farashin abinci na duniya sun fi kwanciyar hankali kuma suna da ƙarancin gaske, bayan karuwar da ta yi a ƙarshen shekara ta 2017, sun dawo ƙasa da kashi 75% na darajar da aka gani a lokacin Rikicin abinci na 2011. A cikin dogon lokaci, ana sa ran farashin za su daidaita. Manoma za su shuka karin hatsi don [[man fetur]] da abinci kuma a ƙarshe su sa farashin ya sauka.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn24march2008&quot; /&gt; Wannan ya riga ya faru da alkama,   tare da ƙarin amfanin gona da aka shuka a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], [[Kanada]], da [[Turai]] a cikin 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 March 2010 |title=Inflation slows in Feb. as food prices stabilize |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/185426/inflation-slows-in-feb-as-food-prices-stabilize |access-date=6 March 2015 |publisher=GMA News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Gona ta tsara cewa masu amfani har yanzu suna hulɗa da abinci mai tsada har zuwa aƙalla 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn24march2008&quot; /&gt;

A cikin 2021, farashin abinci na duniya ya karu sosai a cikin mafi girma saboda rushewar jerin kayayyaki a lokacin annobar COVID ,  kuma a cikin 2022, FAO ta ba da rahoton cewa farashin abinci na Duniya ya kai matsayi mai girma a watan Fabrairu, yana sanya karuwar kashi 24% na shekara-shekara. Yawancin bayanan rahoton Fabrairu an tattara su ne kafin mamayar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine, amma masu sharhi sun ce rikici mai tsawo na iya samun babban tasiri a kan fitar da hatsi wanda ke haifar da ƙarin rikice-rikicen abinci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=World Food Situation – FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ |access-date=5 March 2022 |website=fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, hauhawar farashin abinci na Najeriya ya kai 40.01% shekara-shekara, wanda ya haifar da raguwar kuɗi, rushewar jerin kayayyaki, da hauhawar farashi na aikin gona. Abubuwan abinci masu mahimmanci kamar [[Gari|garri]], [[Gero|millet]], da [[Doya|yam tubers]] sun ga hauhawar farashi mai mahimmanci. Wannan hauhawar farashin yana kara rashin tsaro na abinci kuma yana rage ikon sayen gida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-25 |title=Food Inflation and Its Impact on the Nigerian Market |url=https://naijaecho.com.ng/food-inflation-and-its-impact-on-nigerian-market/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709150848/https://naijaecho.com.ng/food-inflation-and-its-impact-on-nigerian-market/ |archive-date=2024-07-09 |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=Naijaecho.com.ng |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dubi kuma ==
 

== Tushen ==
 Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi rubutu dagaabun ciki kyautaaiki. An ba da lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC BY 4.0  (Abin da ya fi dacewa da shi) Sanarwar lasisi / iziniRashin amfani da shi Rubutun da aka karɓa dagaYanayin Tsaro da Abinci a Duniya 2025__hau____hau____hau__, Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Gona ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

== Manazarta ==

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    <title>Famine events</title>
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Abubuwan da ake kira '''Famine events''' su ne shirye-shiryen azumin son rai da ake gudanarwa a wasu yankuna na tsawon '''awanni 30 ko 40''', domin tara kuɗi da wayar da kan jama’a game da '''yunwar duniya'''.

Yawanci, ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin '''World Vision''' ne ke tsara waɗannan shirye-shiryen, kuma matasa a cikin ƙungiyoyin coci ne suke gudanar da su. Sun bazu zuwa ƙasashe da dama a duniya, musamman '''International 30 Hour Famine''', da kuma '''40 Hour Famine''' da ake gudanarwa a Australia da New Zealand, da '''24 Hour Famine''' a Birtaniya.

Daga cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen, '''30 Hour Famine''' shi ne mafi shahara. Ya bazu zuwa '''ƙasashe 21''' a duniya.{{Cref|a}}]

== Yunwa na Sa'o'i 30 ==
[[File:30hf_icon_reverse.jpg|right|thumb|122x122px]]
Yunwa ta awa 30 wani taron hangen nesa ne na duniya a kasashe 21. Ya fara ne a shekara ta 1971 lokacin da Ruth Roberts mai shekaru 17 da abokai 14 a [[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]] suka shirya wani taron a cikin wani coci don ganin yadda yake jin yunwa da kuma tara kudi da wayar da kan jama'a ga yara da ke fama da yunwa a lokacin yunwa. Kudin da aka tara sun tafi World Vision &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.worldvision.ca/wvfamine/live/about-the-famine/ World Vision Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302045543/http://www.worldvision.ca/wvfamine/live/about-the-famine/|date=2 March 2007}} &quot;''The first 30 Hour Famine took place in Calgary, Alberta, 36 years ago, when a group of youths refused to sit back and do nothing about the famine...''&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Langley Advance |url=http://www.langleyadvance.com/issues06/041206/news/041206nn12.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712012410/http://www.langleyadvance.com/issues06/041206/news/041206nn12.html |archive-date=12 July 2007 |access-date=14 March 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

David L. Wylie, wani shugaban matasa ba na addini ba, ya fara motsi a Amurka kimanin shekaru goma sha bakwai da suka gabata a matsayin darektan matasa na Ikilisiyar Baptist na Millen a Kudancin Georgia. Yana neman hanyar da za ta motsa sha'awar ƙungiyar matasa masu mambobi 25 a cikin batutuwan yunwa na duniya lokacin da ya ji ra'ayin yajin aikin yunwa na son rai daga World Vision. Kungiyarsa ta tara $ 3,000 a wannan shekarar, $ 5,000 a gaba kuma an nuna shi a kan CNN Headline News kuma Wylie ya zaba ta hanyar Congressman Lindsey Thomas don Kyautar Shugaban kasa na Haske.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?s_hidethis=no&amp;p_product=AT&amp;p_theme=at&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_dispstring=David%20Wylie,%2030%20Hour%20Famine&amp;p_field_advanced-0=&amp;p_text_advanced-0=(David%20Wylie,%2030%20Hour%20Famine)&amp;xcal_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;xcal_useweights=no |title=Welcome to stacks.ajc.com |access-date=2026-08-25 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015631/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?s_hidethis=no&amp;p_product=AT&amp;p_theme=at&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_dispstring=David%20Wylie,%2030%20Hour%20Famine&amp;p_field_advanced-0=&amp;p_text_advanced-0=(David%20Wylie,%2030%20Hour%20Famine)&amp;xcal_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;xcal_useweights=no |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Wylie ya kuma sami amincewar Majalisar Wakilai ta Georgia, Majalisar Dattijai ta Georgia, da gwamnonin Georgia da yawa saboda kokarin da ya yi na samun matasa da ke cikin yunwa ta hanyar amfani da shirin yunwa na awa 30.

Dubban matasa a duk faɗin [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/112-02232007-1303633.html Burlington County Times]{{Dead link|date=August 2019|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kanada]], da wasu ƙasashe da yawa (ciki har da [[Hong Kong]], [[Taiwan]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/07/02/2003261867 Taipei Times]&lt;/ref&gt;[[Maleshiya|Malaysia]], [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]], [[Singafora|Singapore]] da Australia da [[New Zealand]]) sun shiga don tara kuɗi sannan kuma suna azumi na awanni 30.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.30hourfamine.org/ Welcome to 30 Hour Famine]&lt;/ref&gt;Koyaya, mutane na iya tara kuɗi da azumi da kansu.

A lokacin taron, na tsawon sa'o'i 30, mahalarta dole ne su guji cin abinci, kuma a maimakon haka yawanci suna shan ruwa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko wasu ruwa..&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.standardnewswire.com/news/38395648.html Standard Newswire] &quot;''Energized with compassion rather than food during their fast, 30 HF groups ... consume only water and fruit juices&quot;''&lt;/ref&gt;Wasanni, tara kuɗi, da sauran abubuwan da suka faru na iya faruwa don taimakawa koyarwa da ilimantar da mahalarta da sauransu game da yunwa ta duniya a duk duniya. Har ila yau lokaci ne don ilimi da wayar da kan jama'a game da yunwa a duniya, da kuma fahimtar yadda mutane ke tafiya ba tare da abinci ba na dogon lokaci..&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/24/AR2007022401366.html The Washington Post] &quot;But education about global poverty was the main focus of the long day. The students watched DVDs about poverty issues. And Harrington showed off a banner on which the students had pressed 30,000 fingerprints in red paint, designed to help them better understand the magnitude of the problem.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;Wannan, duk da haka, ba ya ware waɗanda ba su iya azumi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.worldvision.ca/wvfamine/About-the-Famine/FAQs/Pages/default.aspx World Vision Canada FAQs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120234740/http://www.worldvision.ca/wvfamine/About-the-Famine/FAQs/Pages/default.aspx|date=20 January 2008}} ''&quot;Q. I am physically unable to fast. Can I still do the Famine?&quot;''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yunwa ta awa 40 - Ostiraliya ==
[[Fayil:40HF_TMTW_stacked_RGB.png|alt=Current logo|thumb|Alamar yanzu]]
Yunwa ta 40 Hour wani taron sadaka ne na shekara-shekara wanda World Vision Australia ke gudanarwa. Manufar taron ita ce matasa 'yan Australia su ji tausayi ga miliyoyin yara da iyalai a duniya da ke gab da yunwa da kuma tara kudade don taimaka musu. An fara shi ne a shekara ta 1975 don mayar da martani ga yunwa a [[Itofiya|Habasha]].

Masu halarta na iya zaɓar ƙalubalen kansu kuma ko dai su bar wani abu kamar kayan gida ko suyi magana na awanni 40 ko su yi wani abu mai ban sha'awa misali. Kuyi tafiya na 40kms, ku yi ayyukan alheri 40. Za su iya yin hakan ɗai-ɗai, ko a matsayin ƙungiya, makaranta ko coci.

Taron a hukumance yana gudana daga karfe 8 na yamma a ranar Jumma'a zuwa tsakar rana a ranar Lahadi, yawanci a karshen mako a watan Agusta. Masu halarta na iya zaɓar wani lokaci don yin ƙalubalen su idan suna so.

== Ƙalubalen Sa'o'i 40 - New Zealand ==
Gwagwarmayar 40 Hour (wanda aka fi sani da yunwa ta 40 Hour), babbar kungiyar tara kudade ta matasa ta [[New Zealand]], kamfen ne na shekara-shekara na World Vision New Zealand da nufin samar da New Zealanders da kwarewa ta musamman, a matsayin mai haɓaka don tara kudade.

An ƙaddamar da yunwa ta 40 Hour a cikin 1975 ta hanyar World Vision . Wannan yunwa ta farko ta 40 Hour, a ranar 15-17 ga watan Agusta 1975, tana da mahalarta 10,000 kuma ta tara NZ $ 265,000.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, yunwa ta 40 Hour ta ci gaba da girma, ta tara sama da dala miliyan 2.5 ta hanyar mahalarta 118,000 . A cikin 2021, an sake sunan taron ya zama &quot;40 Hour Challenge&quot; yayin da World Vision ya rabu da batutuwan duniya bayan yunwa. Gwagwarmayar Sa'o'i 40, a yawancin makarantu da al'ummomin New Zealand, ta zama al'adar shekara-shekara.

== Sa'o'i 24 na yunwa ==
'''24 Hour Famine''' is also an annual charity event held by World Vision UK which started in 1986.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2011}} The aim is to raise awareness and money for people stricken by famine around the world. Participants can choose to go without food for the duration, or other activities such as computer games or talking. In 2008, the official Cause was the 'nowhere children' in Chennai.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2011}} Age restrictions apply: 0–13 years are only allowed to fast for 20 hours whilst 14+ years can fast for up to 40 hours.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2011}}

== Bayani ==
 

== Manazarta ==
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    <title>Claude-Hélène Mayer</title>
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'''Claude-Hélène Mayer''' ƙwararriyar masaniyar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ce kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na masana'antu da ƙungiyoyi a Sashen Ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na masana'antu da Gudanar da Mutane, [[Jami'ar Johannesburg]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prof. Claude-Hélene Mayer |url=https://www.uj.ac.za/members/prof-claude-helene-mayer/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=University of Johannesburg |language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Afirka ta Kudu]].

A matsayinta na mai bincike mai zurfi, ta ba da gudummawa ga fannonin bincike na kula da rikice-rikice tsakanin al'adu da sulhu, salutogenesis a wurin aiki, mata a cikin shugabanci, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da motsin rai mai kyau, Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu na Huɗu da kuma ilimin halayyar ɗan adam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Elovitz |first=Paul |date=December 2021 |title=Claude-Hélène Mayer: A Multifaceted Psychobiographer in Two Cultures. An Interview of Paul H. Elovitz with Claude-Hélène Mayer |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357418280 |access-date=April 6, 2024 |website=ResearchGate}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Claude-Hélène Mayer a [[Göttingen]], [[Jamus]] . Ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu (MA) da kuma digiri na uku (Dr). a fannin Ilimin Al'adu, Ilimin Adabi Tsakanin Al'adu da Tattalin Arzikin Zamantakewa na Ci Gaban Karkara a [[Jami'ar Göttingen|Jami'ar Georg-August]] . Ta kara samun kwasa-kwasanta a cibiyoyi daban-daban, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Northumbria da ke Newcastle, Birtaniya da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar laifuka, bincike da kuma leken asiri daga Jami'ar Portsmouth, Birtaniya. Ta sami digirin PhD a [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|fannin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam]] a [[Jami'ar Pretoria]] da kuma digirin PhD a fannin Gudanarwa a jami'ar da ke Grahamstown, Afirka ta Kudu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tana cikin fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, inda ta mayar da hankali kan Aiki, Ƙungiyoyi da Ilimin Halayyar Al'adu daga Jami'ar Europa-Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder), Jamus.

== Ayyuka ==
Tare da Paul Elovitz da Inna Rozentsvit, Mayer yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Nazarin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ta Duniya ta [https://psychohistoryforum.com Dandalin Nazarin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home - Psychobiography Group of the Psychohistory Forum |url=https://psychobiographyforum.com/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bugu da ƙari, ita memba ce ta kwamitin edita a Frontiers in Psychology, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Loop {{!}} Claude-Hélène Mayer |url=https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/475212/overview |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=loop.frontiersin.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; mataimakiyar Edita ta yanki a Mujallar Duniya ta Gudanar da Al'adu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=International Journal of Cross Cultural Management: Editorial Board |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/editorial-board/ccm |access-date=April 6, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma Babbar Edita a [https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop Mujallar Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ta Turai] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Senior Editors{{!}} Europe's Journal of Psychology |url=https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/senior-editors |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=ejop.psychopen.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga 2011 zuwa 2016, Mayer shine babban editan shirin Series on Intercultural Intermediation a Peter Lang &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Peter Lang Verlag {{!}} Studien zur interkulturellen Mediation |url=https://www.peterlang.com/series/stim |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=www.peterlang.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; tare da Dominic Busch da Hartmut Schröder.

An zaɓe ta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar [https://www.intercultural-academy.net Kwalejin Nazarin Al'adu ta Duniya] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prof Claude-Hélène Mayer elected a Fellow of the International Academy for Intercultural Research {{!}} UJ News |url=https://news.uj.ac.za/news/prof-claude-helene-mayer-elected-a-fellow-of-the-international-academy-for-intercultural-research-2/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=University of Johannesburg News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2022, Mayer ya kasance mamba a sashen koyarwa na zangon karatu na Sea Traveling. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fall 2022 Faculty and Staff |url=https://www.semesteratsea.org/voyages/fall-2022/faculty/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Semester at Sea |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Binciken Claude-Hélène Mayer ya zagaya fannoni daban-daban da suka haɗa kai. A farkon aikinta, ta mai da hankali kan amfani da salutogenesis a fannin kula da al'adu daban-daban, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Surtee |first=Sabie |date=2014 |title=Review: Creating Mental Health across cultures: Coaching and Training for Managers |url=https://www-s3-live.kent.edu/s3fs-root/s3fs-public/file/Sabie-SURTEE.pdf |journal=Intercultural Communication Studies |volume=XXIII |issue=3 |pages=172–174 |access-date=2026-08-27 |archive-date=2024-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630062145/https://www-s3-live.kent.edu/s3fs-root/s3fs-public/file/Sabie-SURTEE.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; tana nazarin yadda manajoji ke fahimta da kuma hulɗa da sarkakiyar yanayin al'adu da lafiyar kwakwalwa a cikin tsarin ƙungiya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Strümpfer |first=D.J.W. |date=2012 |title=Review of The Meaning of Sense of Coherence in Transcultural Management: A Salutogenic Perspective on Interactions in a Selected South African Business Organisation |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41783724 |journal=Management Revue |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=310–314 |issn=0935-9915 |jstor=41783724}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aikinta yana da nufin zurfafa fahimtar salutogenicity da fahimtar daidaito a cikin mahallin al'adu daban-daban da kuma tasirinsa akan ƙwarewar al'adu daban-daban da kuma jin daɗin gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Binciken Mayer ya fadada zuwa ga tsara aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da su don horar da manajoji. Ta rubuta littattafai kan haɓaka hanyoyin magance rashin lafiya da kuma fahimtar haɗin kai a matsayin albarkatun da ke haɓaka lafiya, musamman ma kan fannoni daban-daban na al'adu a cikin ƙungiyoyi. Littattafan ta suna ba da haske kan hanyoyin da suka dace, suna nuna jajircewarta wajen inganta lafiya da walwala a tsakanin al'adu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

A cikin aikinta na baya-bayan nan, Mayer ta mayar da hankali kan ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, tana faɗaɗa fannin zuwa ga hanyar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam mai kyau .  Hankalin Mayer game da tarihin rayuwar ɗan adam ya kuma kai ga binciken rayuwar manyan shugabannin mata,  kamar [[Angela Merkel]], da kuma mutane daga al'ummomin da ba na Yamma ba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mayer |first=Claude-Hélène |date=August 28, 2022 |title=Psychobiographical trends: Untold stories and international voices in the context of social change |journal=Journal of Personality |language=en |volume=91 |issue=1 |pages=262–265 |doi=10.1111/jopy.12771 |issn=0022-3506 |pmc=10108238 |pmid=36031389}}&lt;/ref&gt; kamar Graça Machel .

Binciken da take yi a yanzu yana ci gaba da bincike kan alaƙar tasirin al'adu da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum. Mayer ta wallafa ayyuka kan batutuwa kamar kunya,  Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu na Huɗu, mata a cikin shugabanci, da kuma ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, inda ta jaddada al'adu a matsayin muhimmin abu a cikin binciken ilimin halayyar ɗan adam.

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Claudia Martínez</title>
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'''Claudia Martínez Ovando''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Paraguay wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba a kungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kwando ta mata ta ƙasa (NWSL) ta Washington Spirit da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasa ta Paraguay .

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
Martínez ta fara buga kwallon kafa a 2023 tare da Sportivo Ameliano, inda aka bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;mai kunnawa mai fashewa wanda ke son ƙirƙirar da kuma mamaye sarari&quot; ta tsohon dan wasan Paraguay Claudia Blanco . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=López |first=Paola |date=22 July 2025 |title=Claudia Martínez, la joya paraguaya que golea en la Copa América |url=https://es-us.noticias.yahoo.com/claudia-mart%C3%ADnez-joya-paraguaya-golea-173444366.html |access-date=25 July 2025 |website=noticias.yahoo.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2024, ta sanya hannu tare da Club Olimpia, kulob din da aka fi yi wa ado a babban birnin, kuma ta ci gaba da fitowa a gasar Copa Libertadores Femenina ta 2024 a tsakiyar Oktoba 2024. A ranar 12 ga watan Yulin 2025, kulob din ya ba da sanarwar cewa an sabunta kwantiraginta har zuwa 2027.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2025 |title=Claudia Martínez renueva hasta 2027 y se consolida como referente del fútbol paraguayo |url=https://www.facebook.com/ClubOlimpiaFeme/posts/hay-claudinha-para-rato-%EF%B8%8F-claudia-mart%C3%ADnez-ovando-renov%C3%B3-su-contrato-hasta-el-20/1322876503179733/ |access-date=25 July 2025 |publisher=[[Club Olimpia]] |via=Facebook}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Janairun 2026, Washington Spirit ta sayi Martínez a kan canja wurin daga Olimpia kuma ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na kulob din na wani shekara. A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2026, ta zira kwallaye na farko na NWSL a cikin nasarar 4-0 a gida a kan Kansas City Current . A ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, ta zira kwallaye guda daya da Pachuca a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CONCACAF.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Martínez ta fara wakiltar Paraguay a matakin 'yan kasa da shekara 17, inda ta fito a gasar zakarun mata ta U-17 ta Kudancin Amurka, kuma ta kammala a matsayin babban mai zira kwallaye a karshen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 May 2025 |title=Claudia Martínez, la paraguaya que está brillando en el Sudamericano Sub-17 |url=https://onefootball.com/es/noticias/claudia-martinez-la-paraguaya-que-esta-brillando-en-el-sudamericano-sub-17-41133028 |access-date=25 July 2025 |website=onefootball.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 July 2025 |title=Claudia Martínez, la goleadora más joven de la CONMEBOL Copa América Femenina™ |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/novedades/claudia-martinez-goleadora-mas-joven-copa-america-femenina |access-date=25 July 2025 |website=copaamerica.com |publisher=[[CONMEBOL]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Agustan 2024, an ambaci sunanta a cikin tawagar Paraguay don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2024 a [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], inda ta bayyana a dukkan wasannin rukuni uku.

A watan Yulin 2024, Martínez ta karbi kiranta na farko zuwa babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa don wasannin sada zumunci da Chile. Ta fara bugawa a ranar 12 ga watan Yulin 2024, inda ta zira kwallaye a cikin nasara 1-4 ga baƙi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2024 |title=La Roja femenina apabulló a Paraguay en su primer duelo amistoso |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/nota/_/id/13903266/la-roja-femenina-apabullo-a-paraguay-en-su-primer-duelo-amistoso |access-date=25 July 2025 |website=espndeportes.espn.com |publisher= |language=es |quote=Claudia Martínez appeared to beat goalkeeper Ryann Torrero and score the consolation goal for La Albirroja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan shekara guda, an ambaci sunanta a cikin tawagar karshe ta Paraguay don Copa América Femenina ta 2025, a matsayin dan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin ƙungiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 June 2025 |title=Albirroja femenina tiene lista definitiva |url=https://www.lanacion.com.py/otros_deportes_edicion_impresa/2025/06/26/albirroja-femenina-tiene-lista-definitiva/ |access-date=25 July 2025 |website=lanacion.com.py |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 13 ga watan Yulin 2025, ta fara bugawa gasar a matsayin mai farawa kuma ta zira kwallaye a kan Bolivia, ta zama dan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya zira kwallayoyi da yawa a wasa ɗaya a gasar a cikin bugu uku da suka gabata. Ta hanyar yin haka, ta karya rikodin da Deyna Castellanos ta yi a baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 July 2025 |title=La histórica marca que impuso Claudia Martínez, la joven estrella de la Albirroja |url=https://www.versus.com.py/hoy/2025/07/17/la-historica-marca-que-impuso-claudia-martinez-la-joven-estrella-de-la-albirroja/ |access-date=25 July 2025 |website=versus.com.py |publisher= |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 July 2025 |title=Claudia Martínez, la joya paraguaya que maravilla a todos en la Copa América |url=https://www.versus.com.py/hoy/2025/07/22/claudia-martinez-la-joya-paraguaya-que-maravilla-a-todos-en-la-copa-america/ |access-date=25 July 2025 |website=versus.com.py |publisher=AFP}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manufofin kasa da kasa ===
Sakamakon Paraguay da aka jera da farko, shafi na ci yana nuna ci bayan kowane burin Martínez
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!A'a.
!Ranar
!Wurin da yake
!Abokin hamayya
!Sakamakon
!Sakamakon
!Gasar
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1
|12 ga Yulin 2024
|Ypané, [[Paraguay]]
|{{Fbw|CHI}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–4
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–4
|Abokantaka
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |13 ga Yuli 2025
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Quito]], [[Ecuador]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|BOL}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2025 Kofin Amurka na Mata
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |3–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5
|19 ga Yulin 2025
|Quito, Ecuador
|{{Fbw|COL}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–4
|2025 Kofin Amurka na Mata
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |6
|22 ga Yuli 2025
|Quito, Ecuador
|{{Fbw|BRA}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–3
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–4
|2025 Kofin Amurka na Mata
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |7
|25 ga Yuli 2025
|Quito, Ecuador
|{{Fbw|VEN}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2–1
|2025 Kofin Amurka na Mata
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |8
|28 Nuwamba 2025
|Asunción, Paraguay
|{{Fbw|URU}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–0
|2025-26 Kungiyar Kasashen Mata ta CONMEBOL
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |9
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |5 Yuni 2026
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |El Alto, [[Bolibiya|Bolivia]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{Fbw|BOL}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |8–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2025-26 Kungiyar Kasashen Mata ta CONMEBOL
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |12
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |7–0
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Paraguay U-17'''

* Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kasa da shekaru 17 ta Kudancin Amurka: 2025

* Kudancin Amurka U-17 Mata mafi girma a gasar zakarun mata: 2025
* Kofin Amurka Mata mafi girma: 2025

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Danielle Lawrie</title>
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'''Danielle Elaine Lawrie''' (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1987) &lt;ref name=&quot;SportsPundits&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jeanette |date=2009-05-31 |title=Danielle Lawrie: University of Washington Pitcher: Softball National Collegiate Player of the Year |url=http://sports.rightpundits.com/?p=2722 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907033420/http://sports.rightpundits.com/?p=2722 |archive-date=2017-09-07 |access-date=2009-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'yar ƙasar Kanada ce, tsohuwar jami'ar All-American, 'yar [[Gasar Olympic|wasan Olympics]] da ta lashe lambar yabo, ƙwararriyar mai jefa ƙwallon softball ta All-Star kuma mai sharhi kan wasanni a yanzu. Lawrie ta buga ƙwallon softball a kwaleji a Washington, inda ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar zakarun gasar Kwalejin Mata ta Duniya ta 2009 kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar wasa mafi fice . Lawrie ta taɓa bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasar Kanada, ciki har da lokacin gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008, da kuma gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020, inda ta lashe lambar tagulla.

Daga 2010 zuwa 2014 da kuma a 2019, Lawrie ta buga wa USSSA Pride da Canadian Wild of National Pro Fastpitch (NPF) wasa, kuma ta kasance tauraro na NPF a 2011, kuma tana cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu na gasar Cowles Cup a 2013 da 2014. Tana da rikodin tarihi da yawa ga Huskies da kuma Pac-12, inda ita ce shugabar aiki a fannin yajin aiki, kuma tana matsayi na huɗu a duk lokacin da ta shiga gasar NCAA Division I. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Player Bio: Danielle Lawrie |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=208227602 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116222445/http://www.gohuskies.com/sports/w-softbl/mtt/lawrie_danielle00.html |archive-date=November 16, 2010 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
Danielle, 'yar Cheryl da Russ Lawrie, ta girma kuma a halin yanzu tana zaune a Langley, British Columbia .

Kanenta, Brett, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na manyan gasa tare da Toronto Blue Jays, Oakland Athletics da Chicago White Sox, ya fara wasa da ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙasa ta Kanada yana ɗan shekara 15, kuma ya buga wa ƙungiyar Kanada wasa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008. 

Babbar 'yar uwarta mai suna Nicole ta mutu a wani hatsari lokacin da take da shekaru 5 kacal, kafin ma a haifi Brett. Ita da Brett suna da jarfa ta musamman a cikin tunaninta.

Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brookswood, inda ta buga wasiƙu a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, sannan ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta kai ga lashe gasar lig sau uku. An nada ta a matsayin 'Yar wasa mafi daraja a shekararta ta farko da ta kammala karatunta na sakandare, kuma ta kasance ta farko a All-Star shekaru hudu da kuma kyaftin din kungiyar sau uku. Baya ga ƙwallon softball, Lawrie ta kuma yi rubutu a wasan ƙwallon kwando. &lt;ref name=&quot;SportsPundits&quot; /&gt; Ta buga ƙwallon bazara a ƙungiyar White Rock Renegades tsawon shekaru biyar a ƙarƙashin koci Rick Sullivan, kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin MVP na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kanada ta 2005. &lt;ref name=&quot;GoHuskies&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=University of Washington Athletic Department |year=2009 |title='15 Danielle Lawrie Profile' at GoHuskies.com, Official Athletic Website of the University of Washington |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/sports/w-softbl/mtt/lawrie_danielle00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116222445/http://www.gohuskies.com/sports/w-softbl/mtt/lawrie_danielle00.html |archive-date=2010-11-16 |access-date=2009-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kammala karatunta a Brookswood, ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Washington, inda ta zama 'yar ƙasar Kanada ta farko a cikin ƙungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;SportsPundits&quot; /&gt;

== Jami'ar Washington ==
Lawrie ta fara aikinta ta hanyar sanya mata suna a cikin ƙungiyar Pac-10 ta biyu ta 2006 a wancan lokacin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-05-17 |title=Five Huskies Named To All-Region &amp; All-Pac-10 Teams |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208020948 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222123902/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208020948 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta karya tarihin kakar wasan Husky na yawan strikeouts da strikeouts. A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, Lawrie ta fara da nasarar da ta samu a kan Oklahoma Sooners, inda ta fitar da batters 7 daga baya kuma ta jefa wasanta na farko da ya dace a tarihinta a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu da Utah Valley Wolverines . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-02-10 |title=Softball Splits on Opening Day |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208011204 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-02-26 |title=Lawrie Throws Perfect Game As UW Wins Husky Fever Classic |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208018777 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222143018/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208018777 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 16 ga Maris, Lawrie ta haɗu da Cat Osterman don buga ƙwallo 32 a wasan da aka tsara, wanda shine tarihin NCAA na 10 mafi girma a wasa ɗaya, Huskies sun sha kashi da ci 3-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-03-16 |title=Softball Falls To #4 Texas |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208030826 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wani fafatawar da aka yi a cikin mintuna 11, ita da abokin wasanta Caitlin Noble sun haɗu da [[Katie Burkhart]] ta Arizona State Sun Devils don fitar da batters 42. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-04-09 |title=Huskies Defeat No. 8 Arizona State, 3-1, in 11 Innings |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208031432 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan wani tarihi ne na NCAA na haɗakar yajin aiki gaba ɗaya. A wata nasara da ta samu a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, Lawrie ta doke 19 daga cikin ' yan wasan UCLA Bruins masu lamba 1, nasararta ta farko a kan wata kungiya mai matsayi mafi girma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-04-26 |title=Huskies Split With #1 UCLA |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208028215 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon wasanta na gaba, ta sake kafa wani tarihi na haɗakar bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a rashin nasara a hannun Sun Devils lokacin da ta sake fitar da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 19, tare da haɗa [[Katie Burkhart]] don bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 34; wasan ya kasance abin lura musamman saboda shine mafi girman jimlar jimillar wasanni 7-innings. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-04-28 |title=Huskies Fall To #7 Arizona State, 1-0 |url=https://gohuskies.com/news/2006/4/28/208017780.aspx |access-date=2020-03-26 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarshe, a ranar 12 ga Mayu, Lawrie ta sha kashi a wani wasan ƙarin inning da California Golden Bears kuma ta haɗu da Kristina Thorson don ƙarin bugun ƙwallo 32 a 14 da 18 bi da bi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2006-05-12 |title=Huskies Drop Extra-Inning Heartbreaker To #5 California |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208016844 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A matsayinta na ɗalibi na biyu, Lawrie ta sami zaɓen National Fastpitch Coaches Association First Team All-American da Pac-10 First Team. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2007 Louisville Slugger/NFCA Division I All-America Teams |url=https://nfca.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3463:2007-di-aa-teams&amp;catid=64&amp;Itemid=134 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=NFCA}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-05-30 |title=Three Huskies Earn All-America Honors |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208020499 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-05-16 |title=Six Huskies Named To All-Pac-10 Teams |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208014464 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022910/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208014464 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta karya rikodin strikeouts da strikeout (har yanzu tana kan gaba da kuma mafi kyawun matsayi a aiki: 11.5); an sanya ta a matsayi kuma har yanzu tana cikin manyan 5 don maki na kakar makaranta a cikin nasarori, rufewa da kuma jefa innings ; strikeouts da nasarorin suma sune manyan 5 a shekarar NCAA . Lawrie ta kuma yi fice a fagen buga ƙwallo biyu (doubles) kuma ta jefa ƙwallo ba tare da bugun ƙwallo ba .

A wasan da ta yi da South Florida Bulls a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, Lawrie ta yi nasarar doke ƙungiyar South Florida Bulls da ci 20 a gasar da ta yi nasara a wasanni 7, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama ta biyu a gasar da ta fi kowacce a gasar NCAA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-02-18 |title=Lawrie Fans 20 As Softball Wins Two More |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208035757 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Yan wasan Huskies sun kai ga gasar World Series ta Kwalejin Mata kuma Lawrie ta mayar da martani ta hanyar jefa wani mai bugun da ba ya bugawa a kan DePaul Blue Demons a ranar 31 ga Mayu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-05-31 |title=Huskies Win WCWS Opener Vs. DePaul 3-1 Behind Lawrie No-Hitter |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208037103 |access-date=2015-12-12 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sun yi wasan kusa da na karshe kafin a fitar da su daga gasar Arizona Wildcats a ranar 3 ga Yuni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-06-03 |title=Huskies Fall To Arizona in WCWS Semifinal – Finish Third |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208035940 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin yakin neman zabenta na ƙarami, Lawrie ta sake samun lambar yabo daga NFCA, haka kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin Pac-10 Pitcher of the Year, USA Softball College Player of the Year, sannan ta lashe kyautar Honda Sports Award for softball. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2009 Louisville Slugger/NFCA Division I All-America Teams |url=https://nfca.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3510:2009-di-aa-teams&amp;catid=64&amp;Itemid=134 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=NFCA}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-05-27 |title=Charters, Lawrie Named First Team All-America |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208036227 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Washington's Danielle Lawrie Named 2009 USA Softball Collegiate Player of The Year |url=http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Softball/College-Corner/Archives/2009-College-Corner/Player-of-Year-Lawrie |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222122742/http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Softball/College-Corner/Archives/2009-College-Corner/Player-of-Year-Lawrie |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Team USA}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-05-26 |title=Lawrie Named USA Softball Collegiate Player of The Year |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208038669 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;PAST HONDA SPORTS AWARD WINNERS FOR SOFTBALL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Past Honda Sports Award Winners for Softball |url=http://www.collegiatewomensportsawards.com/archives/softball |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Collegiate Women Sports Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-06-09 |title=Lawrie Named Honda Award Winner |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208038867 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-05-13 |title=Lawrie Named Pac-10 Pitcher of The Year |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208027329 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lawrie ta kafa tarihin makaranta don nasarorin da ta samu a kakar wasa, strikeouts, WHIP, da innings (mafi girman aikinta), inda ta jagoranci NCAA a duka banda WHIP. Rabon da ta yi amfani da shi wajen yin wasa a gida, ERA, da kuma strikeout sun kasance kuma sun kasance cikin manyan 'yan wasa 10 a kakar wasa ta Husky. Sun kuma kasance cikin manyan 'yan wasa 10 na kakar wasa ta NCAA kuma sun taimaka wa Lawrie ta lashe gasar Pac-10 mai suna Triple Crown. Ta kuma jefa 'yan wasa biyu da ba su yi nasara ba .

Tun daga ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2009, bayan da ta yi nasara a kan Loyola Marymount Lions, Lawrie ta samu maki 64.1 a jere ba tare da an ci ta ba. Kungiyar Portland State Vikings ta yi nasara a ranar 1 ga Maris lokacin da ta ci kwallaye a zagaye na uku. A lokacin da aka buga wasan, Lawrie ta lashe dukkan wasanni 11 (an kammala wasanni 7) sannan ta fitar da 112, inda ta ba da damar bugun 15 kacal da kuma bugun 11 a kan ƙwallo, wanda hakan ya sa ta samu maki 0.40. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-02-07 |title=Softball Earns Two More Victories At Red Desert Classic |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208026385 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-03-01 |title=No. 1 Huskies Earn Rain-Shortened 8-2 Victory |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208038491 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mako guda bayan haka a ranar 7 ga Maris, Lawrie ta samu nasarar shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai karo na 1,000 a wasanta na farko a gasar da ta doke Alabama Crimson Tide . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-03-07 |title=Huskies Avenge Loss, Pick Up Doubleheader Sweep |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208027856 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wani mako, Lawrie ta haɗu da Morgan Melloh na Fresno State Bulldogs don buga ƙwallo sau 31 a wasan da Huskies suka yi nasara sau 11 a ranar 14 ga Maris. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-03-14 |title=Huskies Outlast Fresno State, 3-0, in 11 Innings |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208017757 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gasar NCAA, Lawrie da Huskies sun lashe yankinsu da nasara mai tsawon inci 15, da ci 6-1 a kan UMass Minutewomen a ranar 18 ga Mayu. Lawrie ta yi fice a matsayin wacce ta fi kowacce yawan 'yan wasa a makaranta da kuma a rayuwarsa, kuma tare da Brandice Balschmiter da ta yi nasara sau 14, ta yi nasara a wasanni 10 da ta yi nasara a jere a gasar NCAA, inda ta yi nasara a wasanni 38. Jimillar kwallayen da Lawrie ta ci sun kasance na huɗu a jere ga kowane ɗan wasan jefa kwallo a wasa ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-05-18 |title=Lawrie Pitches UW Into Super Regionals With Epic Performance |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208036691 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gasar World Series, Lawrie ta yi nasarar zuwa wasan karshe, ciki har da fara gasar cin nasara a wasanni 21 a jere a ranar 31 ga Mayu, inda ta doke Georgia Bulldogs ; gasar za ta ci gaba da gudana kuma ta ƙare a kakar wasa ta 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-05-31 |title=Down To Two: Huskies Advance To Championship Series |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208020572 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lawrie ta jagoranci Huskies a nasarorin da suka samu a jere a kan Florida Gators, wacce ta zo ta 1 a jerin, kuma a wasan ƙarshe, ta fitar da maki 8 sannan ta yi nasarar lashe gasar don samun lambar yabo ta MVP da All-Tournament. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-06-02 |title=Dawgs Fetch A Championship! |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208016358 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kakar wasanta ta ƙarshe, Lawrie ta sami lambar yabo ta First Team ta 2010 daga NFCA da Pac-10, da kuma lambar yabo ta biyu ta Pitcher of The Year. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2010 Louisville Slugger/NFCA Division I All-America Teams |url=https://nfca.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3481:2010-di-aa-teams&amp;catid=64&amp;Itemid=134 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=NFCA}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-06-02 |title=Three Huskies Named To NFCA All-America First Team |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208037114 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-05-18 |title=Pac-10 Honors Roll in For Conference Champs |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208038417 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma lashe kyautar USA da Honda Sports Award ta biyu don softball, inda ta zama ta farko tun bayan Cat Osterman da ta lashe kyaututtuka da dama a duka biyun. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAST HONDA SPORTS AWARD WINNERS FOR SOFTBALL&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-06-01 |title=Lawrie Named National Player of the Year |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208020852 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lawrie Named 2010 USA Softball Collegiate Player of The Year |url=http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Softball/College-Corner/Archives/2010-College-Corner/Player-of-Year |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113921/http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Softball/College-Corner/Archives/2010-College-Corner/Player-of-Year |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Team USA}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-06-09 |title=Lawrie Wins Second Straight Honda Award For Softball |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208035470 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lawrie ta jagoranci NCAA a wasannin share fage kuma ta karya tarihinta. Ta kasance a matsayi na 5 a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Huskies a cikin nasarorin da suka samu (kuma ta jagoranci NCAA ), strikeouts, strikeouts da innings da aka jefa; waɗannan za su taimaka mata ta sake samun wani matsayi na Triple Crown don Pac-10 . Ta jagoranci ƙungiyar a gasar gudu ta gida, RBIs da kuma kaso mafi girma na slugging tare da mafi girman maki a sana'arta, wanda ta kuma samu a matsakaicin bugun ƙwallo, bugun ƙwallo da tafiya. Ta jefa 'yan wasa huɗu da ba su kai hari ba, uku daga cikinsu wasanni ne masu kyau (wani tarihi na kakar wasa ta NCAA da ta yi daidai da ta 5).

Domin fara kakar wasa ta 2010, Lawrie ta lashe wasanni 18 na farko, inda ta haɗu da wasanni uku na ƙarshe daga 2009, inda ta lashe wasanni 21 a jere. Kungiyar UCLA Bruins ta karya wannan katafaren wasa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu domin fara kakar wasa ta Pac-10 . Lawrie ta yi amfani da batters 227 yayin da ta ba da damar yin gudu 17 da ta samu, bugun 70 da kuma tafiya 17 don samun ERA 1.03 da kuma 0.61 WHIP don tseren. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-04-01 |title=No. 5 UCLA Hands Lawrie First Loss in 1-0 Nail Biter |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208020460 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin, a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, Lawrie ta lashe wasanta na 100 a fagen aiki da UCSB Gauchos . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-02-19 |title=Lawrie Earns 100th Career Victory As No. 1 UW Splits Doubleheader |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208020654 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ga ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ba ta taɓa bugawa ba, za ta cimma nasarar wasanni 14 a jere masu kyau waɗanda suka fara a wasan da ta yi nasara a kan Hawaii Rainbow Wahine a ranar 7 ga Maris lokacin da ta yi nasarar doke ƙungiyar ƙarshe ta hanyar bugun ƙwallo. Daga nan ta buga wasa mai kyau a kan Miami RedHawks a ranar 11 ga Maris kafin ta shiga wasa ɗaya bayan wasa na biyu mai kyau da Portland State Vikings a ranar 13 ga Maris. Lawrie ta yi nasarar jefa kwallaye 27 a raga kuma ta lashe dukkan wasanni uku da ta buga a jere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-03-13 |title=Lawrie, Harris Pitch No. 1 Huskies To Two More Victories |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/news/2010/3/13/208028984.aspx |access-date=2017-12-06 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 15 ga Mayu, a nasarar da aka samu a kan Arizona State Sun Devils, Lawrie ta samu maki mafi girma a wasanni daya tilo (3) da kuma RBIs (5). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-05-15 |title=Lawrie Breaks Pac-10 Strikeout Record in 9-0 Drubbing of ASU |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208037417 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da cewa 'yan Huskies sun dawo don kare kambun ƙasarsu, amma daga ƙarshe Arizona Wildcats ta kawar da su a ranar 5 ga Yuni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-06-05 |title=UW's Season Ends in 4-3 WCWS Loss To Arizona |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=30200&amp;ATCLID=208029298 |access-date=2015-12-13 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lawrie tana da kambun Jami'ar Washington a cikin nasarorin da ta samu a fagen aiki, kulle-kullen da ta yi, korar 'yan wasa, yawan 'yan wasa da suka fara wasa, fara wasa, kammala wasanni da kuma wasannin da za a buga. Tana kuma cikin sahun gaba a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 10 da suka yi fice a gasar tsere ta gida. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Husky Softball Records &amp; History |url=https://gohuskies.com/documents/2020/2/6/Record_Book_2020.pdf |access-date=2020-06-01 |website=Go Huskies}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da tarihin Pac-12 wanda yanzu aka sanya wa suna don mafi yawan kyaututtukan 'Yan Wasan Mako a cikin aiki da kakar wasa kuma ita ce shugabar da ta fi kowa yawan lashe gasar a tarihin gasar, yayin da take matsayi na 10 a cikin wasu rukunonin 'yan wasa da dama. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pac-12 Conference Softball Media Guide |url=https://catalog.e-digitaleditions.com/i/1208184-2020-softball-media-guide |access-date=2020-06-01 |website=E-digital Editions}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gasar NCAA, Lawrie tana matsayi na 4 a jerin 'yan wasan da suka yi nasara a wasanni, tana matsayi na 6 a jerin 'yan wasan da suka yi nasara da kuma wadanda suka yi nasara a wasanni, tana matsayi na 8 a jerin 'yan wasan da suka yi nasara a wasanni (10.9) kuma tana matsayi na 5 a wasanni masu kyau (4). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Softball Division I Records |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/SB_Records/2020/D1.pdf |access-date=2020-06-01 |website=NCAA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lawrie ba ta buga wa Huskies wasa ba a kakar wasansu ta 2008 saboda tana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kanada a gasar Olympics ta 2008 da aka yi a [[Beijing|Beijing, China]] .

== Ƙungiyar Kanada ==
Lawrie tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa 15 da aka zaɓa don wakiltar Kanada a Gasar Olympics ta 2008 da aka yi a Beijing, China, inda ta buga wasanni uku kuma ta buga wasanni 12. A karon farko da ta fara fitowa a gasar Olympics, ta samu nasara a wasan da Kanada ta doke Netherlands da ci 9-2, inda ta fitar da kwallaye hudu a cikin innings hudu na aiki, yayin da ta bar bugun daya kawai a bugun biyu. Ta kuma yi cikakken wasa da Venezuela inda ta fitar da batters tara, inda ta ba da damar yin gudu biyu kacal a bugun hudu, amma Kanada ba ta iya tallafa mata ba a wasan da ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A duka, ta buga kwallaye 13 a cikin innings 12 a Beijing. &lt;ref name=&quot;GoHuskies&quot; /&gt;

Kafin wasannin Olympics na 2008, Lawrie ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Kanada a 2005, '06, '07 da '08. Ta kuma yi kakar wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙasar Kanada, ɗaya kuma a ƙungiyar ci gaba. Ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta samu gurbi a gasar Olympics ta 2008 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006. A watan Oktoban 2007 a gasar cin kofin China, wadda aka gudanar a Beijing, 'yan Kanada sun lashe dukkan wasannin uku da Lawrie ta fara, kuma sun sami lambar azurfa. Lawrie ta kammala gasar ta kwanaki bakwai da nasarar da ta samu da ci 3-0 da kuma nasarar da ta samu a ERA ta 1.29 mafi kyau a cikin ƙungiyar. Ita An buga wasanni cikin innings da kuma bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 18 a cikin tawagar. Ta yi wasa mafi kyau a gasar cin kofin China da Australia, wacce ta riga ta doke 'yan Kanada sau biyu a gasar, inda ta jefa kwallaye bakwai a raga yayin da ta bar bugun biyu kacal sannan ta jefa kwallaye uku a raga a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-0. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006, Lawrie ta yi nasarar kare kanta gaba daya a wasanta da Australia, inda ta yi nasarar jefa kwallo sau bakwai a raga. An ba ta lambar yabo mafi daraja a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada ta 2006, inda aka ba wa ƙungiyar lambar azurfa. Ta jefa  na sassauci akan Netherlands, sun daina gudu ɗaya kawai sannan suka fitar da batters 13. Ta yi nasarar kare kanta gaba daya a wasan da ta buga da Italiya a gasar cin kofin duniya ta ISF ta 2006, inda ta kuma yi nasarar kare kanta a kan Taipei ta kasar Sin da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida sau takwas. An nada ta a matsayin wacce ta doke ƙungiyar Amurka a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2005, inda ta jefa wasa gaba ɗaya sannan ta fitar da bakwai.

Lawrie ta dawo daga ritaya don sake yin atisaye don shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 kuma ta taimaka wa Kanada ta cancanci zama ta biyu a gasar cancantar Amurka ta 2019. Ta samu nasarar cin nasara a kan Brazil da ci 8 a jere, inda ta samu damar yin nasara a kan Brazil &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BRA 0, CAN 7 |url=https://olympicsoftball.wbsc.org/en/2019/schedule-and-results/box-score/3889 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027004838/https://olympicsoftball.wbsc.org/en/2019/schedule-and-results/box-score/3889 |archive-date=2019-10-27 |access-date=2019-10-26 |website=Olympic Softball}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gasar Olympics ta Tokyo, ta yi nasara da ci 1-1 kuma ta sami nasara a wasan lashe lambar tagulla, inda ta doke Team Mexico da ci 3-2 a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-26 |title=MEX 2, CAN 3 |url=https://olympicsoftball.wbsc.org/en/2021/schedule-and-results/box-score/6288 |access-date=2021-07-26 |website=Olympic Softball |archive-date=2021-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727060835/https://olympicsoftball.wbsc.org/en/2021/schedule-and-results/box-score/6288 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fastpitch na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ƙasa ==
A shekarar 2010, Lawrie ta shiga cikin ƙwararrun 'yan wasan NPF a matsayin mai jefa ƙwallo ga ƙungiyar USSSA Pride . Danielle ta sanya lamba 15 a fim ɗin Pride kamar yadda ta yi wa Washington Huskies . Danielle ta buga wasanta na farko a gasar Pride a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2010, da Chicago Bandits . Sakamakon ƙarshe na wasan farko na Lawrie shine 8-3 wanda ya bai wa Chicago Bandits nasara. A shekarar 2011, an nada Lawrie a matsayin Tauraro na Musamman ga Alfahari. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NPF Announces Award Winners |url=http://www.profastpitch.com/news/npfnews/index.html?article_id=1673 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905154840/http://www.profastpitch.com/news/npfnews/index.html?article_id=1673 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |access-date=2017-09-06 |website=Pro Fastpitch}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga ranar 26 ga Yuni zuwa 3 ga Agusta, ta lashe wasanni 8 a jere don samun mafi kyawun aiki. Ga waɗannan nasarorin, Lawrie ta jefa 52.0 kuma ta bar bugun 24, gudu 10 da ta samu, tafiya 18 kuma ta tattara bugun 55 don 1.34 ERA da 0.81 WHIP. Tun daga ranar har zuwa ranar 9 ga Yuli, Lawrie ta samu maki 27.1 a jere ba tare da an ci kwallo ba, inda ta buga 10, ta yi tafiya 7, sannan ta buga 29, inda ta yi 0.62 WHIP. Domin fara kakar wasa ta 2012, ta kafa mafi kyawun 'yan wasa 13 a tarihinta a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 9-3 a kan Chicago Bandits a ranar 8 ga Yuni. Lawrie za ta kammala wa'adinta na farko ta hanyar lashe gasar Cowles Cup sau biyu a 2010 da 2014. A shekarar 2019, ta shiga ƙungiyar Wild ta Kanada . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=USSSA Pride vs Canadian Wild &amp;#124; NPF - Game 2 &amp;#124; NPF - Jun 7, 2019 at 6:55 PM CDT |url=https://www.flosoftball.com/events/6460735-2019-usssa-pride-vs-canadian-wild-npf/videos?playing=6516202&amp;limit=60}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu Lawrie tana cikin sahun gaba-gaba a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 10 da suka fi kowanne samun nasara a tarihin buga wasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Danielle Lawrie |url=https://stats.805stats.com/MyStats/League/Player/SKOUSA001-LEAGUE4/SKOUSA001-PERSON1BI |access-date=2019-11-14 |website=Stats.805stats.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+University of Washington
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''YEAR'''
|W
|L
|GP
|GS
|CG
|Sh
|SV
|IP
|H
|R
|ER
|BB
|SO
|ERA
|WHIP
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2006'''
|23
|16
|45
|35
|29
|9
|2
|257.2
|170
|70
|53
|76
|387
|1.44
|0.95
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2007'''
|31
|13
|49
|39
|33
|11
|3
|278.0
|168
|86
|61
|104
|457
|1.53
|0.98
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2009'''
|42
|8
|52
|50
|46
|21
|0
|352.2
|165
|60
|49
|76
|521
|0.97
|0.68
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2010'''
|40
|5
|48
|44
|41
|24
|2
|302.1
|169
|53
|48
|46
|495
|1.11
|0.71
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''TOTALS'''
|'''136'''
|'''42'''
|'''194'''
|'''168'''
|'''149'''
|'''65'''
|'''7'''
|'''1190.2'''
|'''672'''
|'''269'''
|'''211'''
|'''302'''
|'''1860'''
|'''1.24'''
|'''0.82'''
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;
|+University of Washington
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''YEAR'''
|[[Wasa|G]]
|AB
|R
|H
|BA
|RBI
|HR
|3B
|2B
|TB
|SLG
|BB
|SO
|SB
|[[Stolen base attempt|SBA]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2006'''
|45
|38
|2
|9
|.237
|3
|2
|0
|0
|15
|.394%
|4
|10
|0
|0
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2007'''
|54
|149
|15
|43
|.288
|30
|10
|0
|8
|81
|.543%
|12
|28
|0
|0
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2009'''
|56
|112
|16
|30
|.268
|30
|7
|0
|3
|54
|.482%
|17
|21
|0
|0
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2010'''
|59
|169
|33
|53
|.313
|57
|15
|0
|5
|103
|.609%
|28
|23
|1
|1
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''TOTALS'''
|'''214'''
|'''468'''
|'''66'''
|'''135'''
|'''.288'''
|'''120'''
|'''34'''
|'''0'''
|'''16'''
|'''253'''
|'''.540%'''
|'''61'''
|'''82'''
|'''1'''
|'''1'''
|}

=== NPF USSSA Pride &amp; Kanada Wild ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|'''YEAR'''
|W
|L
|GP
|GS
|CG
|SHO
|SV
|IP
|H
|R
|ER
|BB
|SO
|ERA
|WHIP
|-
|'''2010'''
|4
|2
|8
|8
|6
|2
|0
|50.0
|57
|25
|23
|17
|39
|3.22
|1.48
|-
|'''2011'''
|9
|3
|15
|13
|9
|5
|0
|86.0
|54
|30
|24
|24
|85
|1.95
|0.90
|-
|'''2012'''
|8
|2
|12
|11
|7
|1
|0
|70.0
|59
|37
|29
|20
|88
|2.90
|1.13
|-
|'''2014'''
|2
|2
|14
|6
|0
|0
|2
|48.0
|46
|22
|18
|13
|47
|2.62
|1.23
|-
|'''2019'''
|2
|2
|9
|7
|2
|1
|2
|39.2
|32
|14
|12
|8
|29
|2.14
|1.02
|-
|'''TOTALS'''
|'''25'''
|'''11'''
|'''58'''
|'''45'''
|'''24'''
|'''9'''
|'''4'''
|'''293.2'''
|'''248'''
|'''128'''
|'''106'''
|'''82'''
|'''288'''
|'''2.53'''
|'''1.12'''
|}

== Nassoshi ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>3f1kmm71cdpf0l7w568wb1dgvzielfo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dallas Escobedo</title>
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      <parentid>912569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T17:57:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>13371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="9563" sha1="k9yrtk82wl646mhqgqps4cpp7hlkd2u" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Fayil:Dallas_Escobedo_in_2013.jpg|right|thumb| Escobedo tare da Arizona State Sun Devils a lokacin Gasar NCAA ta 2013]]
'''Dallas Jade Escobedo''' (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1992) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne, tsohon ɗan wasan All-American, [[Gasar Olympic|ɗan wasan Olympics]], ƙwararren mai jefa ƙwallo mai laushi da kuma koci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=2011 Louisville Slugger/NFCA Division I All-America Teams |url=https://nfca.org/awards/awards-history/2011-di-all-americans-4219 |access-date=2020-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 May 2013 |title=2013 Louisville Slugger/NFCA Division I All-America Teams |url=https://nfca.org/awards/nfca-all-americans/2013-d1-all-americans-5484 |access-date=2020-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=2014 Louisville Slugger/NFCA Division I All-America Teams |url=https://nfca.org/category/ncaa-i?awarddivision=ncaa-i&amp;awardtype=all-american&amp;awardyear=2014 |access-date=2020-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta buga ƙwallon softball na kwaleji ga Jihar Arizona daga 2011 zuwa 2014, inda ta jagorance su zuwa ga taken Duniya na Kwalejin Mata na 2011 kuma ta yi matsayi a cikin rukunan firinging da dama na cibiyoyin biyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=2020 Sun Devil Softball Record Book |url=https://thesundevils.com/documents/2020/2/5/2020_SB_Record_Book.pdf |access-date=2020-10-27 |website=Thesundevils.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=2020 Pac-12 Softball Media Guide |url=https://catalog.e-digitaleditions.com/i/1208184-2020-softball-media-guide |access-date=2020-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu ita ce mai horar da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Cal State Fullerton .

An zabi Escobedo a matsayin wanda ya fara lashe gasar NPF ta shekarar 2014 ta hanyar ƙungiyar Pennsylvania Rebellion . Ta buga wa ƙungiyar Rebellion daga 2014 zuwa 2016 da kuma Texas Charge a 2017, inda a yanzu take cikin jerin 'yan wasan da ke buga ƙwallo a gasar. Ta buga ƙwallon softball ga ƙungiyar USA da kuma ƙungiyar Mexico . Ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar Mexico ta yi matsayi na huɗu a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 .

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
Escobedo 'yar Richard Escobedo ce da Jodi Goch, kuma tana da 'yan'uwa uku. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Mary da ke [[Phoenix|Phoenix, Arizona]] daga 2006 zuwa 2010, kuma ta lashe wasiƙu a fannin ƙwallon softball da ƙwallon kwando. Ta yi wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar wasa, Knights,  kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar na tsawon shekaru biyu, kuma a shekarar 2010 ta jagoranci ƙungiyarta zuwa Gasar Jiha da kuma gasar cin kofin MaxPreps. A wannan shekarar ne Varsity Extra Tribune ta naɗa ta a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta shekara ta Softball.  Daga nan ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Arizona inda ta yi karatun digiri a fannin ilimi na musamman sannan ta ci gaba da buga ƙwallon softball daga 2011 zuwa 2014.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hays |first=Graham |date=11 March 2014 |title=Notebook: Dallas Escobedo Finds Groove |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/10587891/arizona-state-escobedo-finding-groove-espnw |access-date=March 10, 2015 |website=[[ESPN]] |publisher=espnW.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
A shekarar 2011, Dallas ta buga wa ƙungiyar matasa ta mata ta Amurka Softball, wadda ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar cin kofin Pan American. &lt;ref name=&quot;Team USA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dallas Escobedo |url=http://www.teamusa.org/usa-softball/athletes/Dallas-Escobedo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229115408/http://www.teamusa.org/usa-softball/athletes/Dallas-Escobedo |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |publisher=Team USA}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ASU player&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dallas Escobedo |url=https://thesundevils.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=2473 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305030528/http://www.thesundevils.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30300&amp;ATCLID=207912462 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=June 16, 2018 |publisher=Arizona State University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A Jami'ar Jihar Arizona, ta kasance mai fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sun Devils a shekararta ta farko kuma ta taimaka wajen jagorantar Sun Devils zuwa gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta NCAA Division I a shekarar 2011.  Ta kuma yi wasa da Sun Devils yayin da ƙungiyar ta je gasar World Series ta Kwalejin Mata a shekararta ta biyu da ta ƙarshe. An zaɓe ta a cikin ƙungiyar WCWS All-Tournament kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar wasa mafi kyau a WCWS.

Ta kammala aikinta na Sun Devil da rikodin nasara da rashin nasara da ci 115-26 da kuma jimillar bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 1,222. 

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
Dallas Escobedo shi ne wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin ɗan takarar National Pro Fastpitch No. 1 a shekarar 2014. Ta shiga ƙungiyar Pennsylvania Rebellion kuma ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar wajen samun nasara ta farko a watan Yunin 2014. A wannan kakar ta jefa innings 69 a wasanni 16.

Escobedo ta yi wa Mexico wasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Softball ta 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kingston, Gary |title=Japan edges Mexico in first quarterfinal |url=https://www.surrey2016.com/news/1062 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |publisher=Surrey 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2017, Escobedo ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar tare da Scrap Yard Dawgs. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=Eric |date=December 20, 2017 |title=Dallas Escobedo Joins Scrap Yard Dawgs |url=https://fastpitchnews.com/npf-softball/dallas-escobedo-joins-scrap-yard-dawgs/349457 |access-date=June 18, 2018 |website=Fastpitch News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan kimanin wata guda, Dawgs ya bar NPF aka sake masa suna zuwa Scrap Yard Fast Pitch . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hays |first=Graham |date=January 30, 2018 |title=Reigning champion Scrap Yard Dawgs leave NPF; Akron Racers' future in doubt |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/sports/article/22266347/national-pro-fastpitch-loses-reigning-champion-scrap-yard-dawgs-akron-racers-future-doubt |access-date=June 18, 2018 |publisher=ESPNW}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙungiyar Mexico ==
A wasannin Tokyo, Escobedo ya yi nasara da ci 2-2 ga Ƙungiyar Mexico, inda ya jefa innings 20.0 sannan ya bar bugun 15, tafiya 8 da kuma gudu 7 da ya samu don kammalawa da 2.45 ERA da WHIP 1.15, tare da bugun 13. Escobedo shi ne ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko a tarihi a wasan farko da Mexico ta buga a gasar Olympics lokacin da aka fara gasar ƙwallon softball a ranar 20 ga Yuli, kuma ya kuma sami nasarar farko a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2021. Mexico ta sha kashi a wasan lashe lambar yabo ta Tagulla a ranar 27 ga Yuli, inda ta zo ta huɗu, Escobedo bai buga ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-26 |title=MEX 2, CAN 3 |url=https://olympicsoftball.wbsc.org/en/2021/schedule-and-results/box-score/6288 |access-date=2021-07-26 |archive-date=2021-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727060835/https://olympicsoftball.wbsc.org/en/2021/schedule-and-results/box-score/6288 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-26 |title=Escobedo |url=https://olympicsoftball.wbsc.org/en/2021/teams/MEX/players/74702 |access-date=2021-07-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin koyarwa ==
Daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2017, Escobedo ya kasance mataimakin digiri na biyu a Jihar Arizona. A ranar 16 ga Agusta, 2017, Escobedo ya zama kocin filin wasa a Cal State Fullerton . &lt;ref name=&quot;Fullerton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dallas Escobedo |url=http://fullertontitans.com/athletics/directory/bios/Dallas_Escobedo?view=bio |access-date=June 16, 2018 |publisher=Cal State Fullerton |archive-date=June 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617065911/http://fullertontitans.com/athletics/directory/bios/Dallas_Escobedo?view=bio |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Dallas Escobedo Joins Titans Softball Coaching Staff |url=http://www.fullertontitans.com/sports/w-softbl/2016-17/releases/20170816n81cvw |access-date=June 16, 2018 |archive-date=June 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616044140/http://www.fullertontitans.com/sports/w-softbl/2016-17/releases/20170816n81cvw |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A kakar wasa ta farko a matsayin ma'aikaci, Cal State Fullerton ta lashe gasar Big West Conference ta 2018 tare da neman shiga gasar NCAA ta atomatik kuma ta cancanci shiga gasar karshe ta yanki bayan nasarar da ta samu a kan mai masaukin baki na yankin UCLA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 31, 2018 |title=2018 Season Recap |url=http://www.fullertontitans.com/sports/w-softbl/2017-18/releases/20180531itjobu |access-date=June 16, 2018 |publisher=Cal State Fullerton |archive-date=June 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617065901/http://www.fullertontitans.com/sports/w-softbl/2017-18/releases/20180531itjobu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''YEAR'''
|W
|L
|GP
|GS
|CG
|SHO
|SV
|IP
|H
|R
|ER
|BB
|SO
|ERA
|WHIP
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2011'''
|37
|3
|50
|38
|35
|13
|5
|255.1
|153
|58
|55
|97
|324
|1.51
|0.98
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2012'''
|24
|8
|41
|32
|27
|6
|4
|211.0
|162
|79
|70
|85
|237
|2.32
|1.17
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2013'''
|30
|6
|45
|37
|24
|8
|2
|250.2
|172
|95
|82
|74
|325
|2.29
|0.98
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''2014'''
|24
|9
|37
|33
|30
|12
|0
|233.1
|155
|70
|65
|59
|336
|1.95
|0.92
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''TOTALS'''
|'''115'''
|'''26'''
|'''173'''
|'''140'''
|'''116'''
|'''39'''
|'''11'''
|'''950.1'''
|'''642'''
|'''302'''
|'''272'''
|'''315'''
|'''1222'''
|'''2.00'''
|'''1.00'''
|}

== Nassoshi ==

== Hanyoyin haɗi na waje ==

* {{Twitter|dalpal12}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dot Richardson</title>
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'''Dorothy Gay Richardson''' (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 1961) likita ce ta Amurka kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasan Kwallon ƙafa ta Olympics da ta lashe lambar zinare sau biyu a takaice. Richardson a halin yanzu shine babban kocin a Liberty . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dot Richardson &amp;#124; Softball &amp;#124; Liberty Flames |url=http://www.liberty.edu/flames/index.cfm?PID=10867&amp;CoachID=792&amp;TeamID=2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320144857/https://www.liberty.edu/flames/index.cfm?PID=10867&amp;CoachID=792&amp;TeamID=2 |archive-date=2017-03-20 |access-date=2014-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Richardson ya buga wasan softball na kwaleji a UCLA kuma ya lashe gasar softball ta NCAA Division I a shekarar 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=UCLA WCWS Stats 1982 |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/softball_wcws_stats/1982/ucla.htm |access-date=2020-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce mai girmamawa a Hall of Fame na Softball na Amurka . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Career Season Records |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/sidearm.sites/uclabruins.com/documents/2020/2/6/CareerSeasonRecordsTopPerformances.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617175536/https://s3.amazonaws.com/sidearm.sites/uclabruins.com/documents/2020/2/6/CareerSeasonRecordsTopPerformances.pdf |archive-date=2021-06-17 |access-date=2020-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilimi ==
Richardson ya halarci Jami'ar Western Illinois na shekara guda da Jami'ar California Los Angeles na shekaru hudu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dotrichardson.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2005 |title=About Dot |url=http://www.dotrichardson.com/aboutdot.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104222344/http://www.dotrichardson.com/aboutdot.html |archive-date=2006-01-04 |access-date=2005-11-01 |website=Dot Richardson}}&lt;/ref&gt; Richardson yana da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin motsa jiki da kiwon lafiya daga Jami'ar Adelphi da ke Garden City, New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aquitania&quot;&gt;Aquitania, Ray E. M.D. (2011) ''Jock-Docs: World-Class Athletes Wearing White Coats'' {{ISBN|9781609106126}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Louisville kuma ta sami digiri na MD a 1993. Daga nan sai ta shiga shirin zama na shekaru biyar a Jami'ar Kudancin California . Ta dauki hutun shekara guda don shiga cikin wasannin Olympics na 1996, inda ita da abokan aikinta suka lashe lambar zinare ta Olympics ta farko a wasan softball. Tsakanin 1999 da 2000, ta yi zumunci a fannin kiwon lafiya na wasanni a asibitin kiwon lafiyar wasanni na Kerlan-Job a Los Angeles.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aquitania&quot; /&gt; Ita ce kawun ɗan kasuwa kuma mai kirkiro, Lisa Seacat DeLuca .

== Ayyukan wasan softball ==
Dot ta fara aikinta na wasan softball a shekarar 1972 tana wasa da Union Park Jets a Orlando . &lt;ref name=&quot;Famous Softball Players&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Famous Softball Players |url=http://www.softballperformance.com/famous-softball-players-dot-richardson/ |access-date=19 March 2017 |website=Softball Performance}}&lt;/ref&gt; A farkon 1975, tana da shekaru 13, Dot ta kasance memba na Orlando Rebels a cikin ASA (Amateur Softball Association of America), Ta zama 'yar wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ta taɓa yin wasa a gasar zakarun mata ta ASA.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aquitania&quot; /&gt; Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare ta Colonial a Orlando,  Richardson ta buga wa Yammacin Illinois,  inda ta buga wa UCLA Bruins daga 1980 zuwa 1984.&lt;ref name=&quot;FHSAA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dot Richardson, Student-Athlete, Inducted 2015 |url=https://www.fhsaa.org/departments/special-programs/hall-of-fame/members/dot-richardson |access-date=June 26, 2018 |publisher=Florida High School Athletic Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Softball Coaching Staff |url=https://www.liberty.edu/flames/index.cfm?PID=10867&amp;CoachID=792&amp;TeamID=2 |access-date=19 March 2017 |website=liberty}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Collected Wisdom |url=http://newsok.com/article/3840909 |access-date=19 March 2017 |website=newsok}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayinda take can ta taimaka wa Bruins lashe gasar zakarun NCAA ta farko a shekarar 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Softball Coaching Staff |url=https://www.liberty.edu/flames/index.cfm?PID=10867&amp;CoachID=792&amp;TeamID=2 |access-date=19 March 2017 |website=Liberty}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan kwaleji Dot ta yi wasa sosai, ta fara aikinta a Orlando tare da Florida Rebels . Daga nan sai ta shiga Raybestos Brakettes na Stratford, Connecticut a shekarar 1984, inda ta kasance har zuwa 1994. Ta ƙare aikinta na sana'a tare da California Commotion na Woodland Hills, California . &lt;ref name=&quot;Famous Softball Players&quot; /&gt;

Richardson ya kasance wani muhimmin bangare na tawagar Amurka wacce ta lashe lambar zinare a lokacin wasan Olympic na farko a shekarar 1996 inda ta buga wasan gida wanda ya lashe wasan. Ta kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta lashe lambar zinare ta 2000 a Sydney.&lt;ref name=&quot;Famous Softball Players&quot; /&gt; Bayan nasarar da ta samu a wasannin Olympics, ta ci gaba da aikinta a matsayin [[Aikin tiyata na ƙashi|Likitan tiyata]]. Dot Richardson ya kasance Babban Darakta da Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na Cibiyar Koyarwa ta Kasa har zuwa 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Olympic gold medalist dot richardson removed as head of National Training Center in Claremont |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-02-14/sports/os-dot-richardson-national-training-center-20120214_1_national-training-center-dot-richardson-training-programs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016154743/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-02-14/sports/os-dot-richardson-national-training-center-20120214_1_national-training-center-dot-richardson-training-programs |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |access-date=19 March 2017 |website=Orlando Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita ce shugabar kocin kwallon kafa a Jami'ar Liberty, a Lynchburg, Virginia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Softball 2017 Season Coaching Staff |url=https://www.liberty.edu/Flames/index.cfm?PID=10868&amp;TeamID=2 |access-date=19 March 2017 |website=liberty}}&lt;/ref&gt; Richardson yanzu tana aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin Fellowship of Christian Athletes Softball Ministry, inda mijinta Bob Pinto shine darektan kasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Softball Coaching Staff |url=https://www.liberty.edu/Flames/index.cfm?PID=10867&amp;CoachID=1153&amp;TeamID=2 |access-date=19 March 2017 |website=liberty}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan horarwa ==
An kira Richardson a matsayin babban kocin kwallon kafa a Jami'ar Liberty a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2013. Flames sun nuna ci gaba a kowane yanayi biyar na farko na Richardson. Bayan rikodin 11-46 a kakar wasa ta farko a shekarar 2014, Liberty ta lashe wasanni 29 a shekarar 2015. Richardson daga nan ta buga rikodin nasarar ta na farko a shekarar 2016 kuma ta biyo baya a wannan shekarar tare da lakabi biyu na yau da kullun na Big South a cikin 2017 da 2018 tare da nasarori 45+ a cikin lokutan biyu, ta lashe gasar Big South a shekarar 2018 kuma ta sami wurin cancantar yanki na atomatik don yin wasa a South Carolina. Richardson ya kuma horar da Flames zuwa gasar NISC a shekarar 2017.

== Kyaututtuka ==
Richardson ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta 1998 Sports Legends, lambar yabo ta Babe Zaharias ta 1997 (Mace Athlete of the Year), 1996 Amateur Athletic Foundation Athlete of The Year, an shigar da ita cikin UCLA Hall of Fame a 1996, Nuprin Comeback of the Year Award a 1990, wanda aka zaba sau hudu a Sullivan Award kuma an shigar da shi cikin Florida State Hall of Fame. Kyautarta ta kwaleji sun hada da NCAA Player of the Decade (1980s), sau uku NCAA All-American, sau biyu AIAW All-American , sau uku UCLA MVP da 1983 All University Award a UCLA. An kira ta MVP a gasar zakarun mata ta Fast Pitch sau hudu. Ta kasance mai shiga cikin Hall of Fame na Softball na kasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;asabio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Softball Hall of Fame Member: Dot Richardson |url=http://www.asasoftball.com/hall_of_fame/memberDetail.asp?mbrid=587 |access-date=2009-08-08 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707173122/http://www.asasoftball.com/hall_of_fame/memberDetail.asp?mbrid=587 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdiga ==

=== UCLA Bruins ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Final 1982 Women's Softball Statistics Report |url=http://web1.ncaa.org/app_data/statsPDFArchive/WSB/Softball_Women's_Division%20I_1982_110_University%20of%20California,%20Los%20Angeles.pdf |access-date=2018-06-20 |website=Ncaa.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Final 1983 Women's Softball Statistics Report |url=http://web1.ncaa.org/app_data/statsPDFArchive/WSB/Softball_Women%27s_Division%20I_1983_110_University%20of%20California%2C%20Los%20Angeles.pdf |access-date=2018-06-20 |website=Ncaa.org |archive-date=2023-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607114116/http://web1.ncaa.org/app_data/statsPDFArchive/WSB/Softball_Women%27s_Division%20I_1983_110_University%20of%20California%2C%20Los%20Angeles.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''Shekarar'''
|[[Wasa|G]]
|AB
|R
|H
|BA
|RBI
|HR
|3B
|2B
|TB
|SLG
|BB
|SO
|SB
|[[Stolen base attempt|SBA]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''1982'''
|40
|137
|17
|45
|.328
|8
|0
|4
|8
|61
|.445%
|22
|4
|4
|4
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''1983'''
|47
|156
|25
|52
|.333
|17
|0
|4
|8
|68
|.436%
|19
|6
|8
|8
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''Hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita'''
|'''87'''
|'''293'''
|'''42'''
|'''97'''
|'''.331'''
|'''25'''
|'''0'''
|'''8'''
|'''16'''
|'''129'''
|'''.440%'''
|'''41'''
|'''10'''
|'''12'''
|'''12'''
|}

=== Kungiyar Amurka ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Olympic Games Schedule/Results |url=https://www.teamusa.org/USA-Softball/Events/1996/July/21/Olympic-Games |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229114728/http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Softball/Events/1996/July/21/Olympic-Games |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |access-date=2020-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''Shekarar'''
|[[Wasa|G]]
|AB
|R
|H
|BA
|RBI
|HR
|3B
|2B
|TB
|SLG
|BB
|SO
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|'''1996 OLYMPICS'''
|9
|33
|4
|9
|.272
|9
|3
|0
|2
|20
|.606%
|2
|6
|}

== Rubuce-rubucen kocin ==
{{CBB Yearly Record Start|type=coach|conf=|postseason=|poll=no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead|name=[[Liberty Lady Flames softball|Liberty Lady Flames]]|startyear=2014|conference=[[Big South Conference]]|endyear=2018}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=|season=[[2014 NCAA Division I softball season|2014]]|name=Liberty|overall=11–46|conference=4–20|confstanding=9th|postseason=}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=|season=[[2015 NCAA Division I softball season|2015]]|name=Liberty|overall=29–30|conference=12–12|confstanding=4th|postseason=}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=|season=[[2016 NCAA Division I softball season|2016]]|name=Liberty|overall=31–28|conference=16–8|confstanding=3rd|postseason=}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=postseason|season=[[2017 NCAA Division I softball season|2017]]|name=Liberty|overall=46–24|conference=16–5|confstanding=1st|postseason=NISC Champions}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=confboth|season=[[2018 NCAA Division I softball season|2018]]|name=Liberty|overall=47–12|conference=18–3|confstanding=1st|postseason=[[2018 NCAA Division I softball tournament|NCAA Regional]]}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead|name=[[Liberty Lady Flames softball|Liberty Lady Flames]]|startyear=2019|conference=[[ASUN Conference]]|endyear=2023}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=|season=[[2019 NCAA Division I softball season|2019]]|name=Liberty|overall=40–22|conference=16–5|confstanding=3rd|postseason=NISC (3rd)}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=|season=[[2020 NCAA Division I softball season|2020]]|name=Liberty|overall=10–13|conference=|confstanding=|postseason=Season canceled due to [[COVID-19 pandemic]]}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=confboth|season=[[2021 NCAA Division I softball season|2021]]|name=Liberty|overall=44–15|conference=16–2|confstanding=1st|postseason=[[2021 NCAA Division I softball tournament|NCAA Regional]]}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=confboth|season=[[2022 NCAA Division I softball season|2022]]|name=Liberty|overall=44–18|conference=23–1|confstanding=1st|postseason=[[2022 NCAA Division I softball tournament|NCAA Regional]]}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=|season=[[2023 NCAA Division I softball season|2023]]|name=Liberty|overall=44–22|conference=19–5|confstanding=2nd|postseason=[[2023 NCAA Division I softball tournament|NCAA Regional]]}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead|name=[[Liberty Lady Flames softball|Liberty Lady Flames]]|startyear=2024|conference=[[Conference USA]]|endyear=}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=confboth|season=[[2024 NCAA Division I softball season|2024]]|name=Liberty|overall=38–25|conference=19–5|confstanding=1st|postseason=[[2024 NCAA Division I softball tournament|NCAA Regional]]}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=confboth|season=[[2025 NCAA Division I softball season|2025]]|name=Liberty|overall=50–14|conference=23–3|confstanding=1st|postseason=[[2025 NCAA Division I softball tournament|NCAA Super Regional]]}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry|championship=|season=[[2026 NCAA Division I softball season|2026]]|name=Liberty|overall=29–28|conference=18–9|confstanding=3rd|postseason=}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subtotal|name=Liberty|overall={{winpct|463|297|record=y}}|confrecord={{winpct|200|78|record=y}}}}
{{CBB Yearly Record End|overall={{winpct|463|297|record=y}}}}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{reflist}}
* {{Cite web |title=Dotrichardson.com: About Dot |url=http://www.dotrichardson.com/aboutdot.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104222344/http://www.dotrichardson.com/aboutdot.html |archive-date=January 4, 2006 |access-date=November 1, 2005}}
* http://www.liberty.edu/flames/index.cfm?PID=36961&amp;teamID=2&amp;CFID=3157509&amp;CFTOKEN=70025606

== Haɗin waje ==

* Official website (dotrichardson.com)a cikinWayback Machine  (an adana shi a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2008) 
* Dot RichardsonaKungiyar Amurka  (Abin da ya fi dacewa da shi) Tarihi Yuni 3, 2023 ) 
* Dot RichardsonaOlympedia 
* Dorothy RichardsonaOlympics.com
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]]</text>
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    <title>Dunantist</title>
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'''Dunantist''' wani rukuni ne na kungiyar jin ƙai mai suna Henry Dunant ( a shekarar 1828-1910), wanda ya yi zo zuwa ga kirkirar Red Cross da Red Crescent Movement.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Jean Henri Dunant Bio |url=https://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1901/dunant-bio.html |access-date=2 March 2011 |newspaper=Nobel Prize laureates}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu aiki da suka fada cikin wannan rukuni suna bin al'ada, ko na gargajiya,  hanyar jin kai, wanda ya ƙunshi ka'idoji huɗu masu mahimmanci:

* Dan Adamtaka - rage wahalar ɗan adam duk inda za a iya samu
* Ɗan tsakiya - kada ku shiga bangarori a cikin rikici
* Rashin son kai - taimako ya kamata ya dogara da buƙatu kawai, ba tare da la'akari da launin fata, matsayi da kuma jinsi ba
* 'Yancin kai - raguwa daga' yan siyasa da na soja don iyakance ikon tilasta wa ayyukan' yan wasan jin ƙai [1]

Baya ga bin ƙa'idodin jin ƙai da Red Cross ta dogara da su, Dunantists kuma suna iyakance ayyukansu ga rikice-rikicen jin ƙai.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=International Humanitarian NGOs and State Relations: Politics, Principles and Identity|last=Cunningham|first=Andrew|publisher=Routledge|year=2018|isbn=9781138049147|location=Oxon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Abby Stoddard ce ta kirkiro kalmar a cikin wani bincike na shekarar 2003 &quot;Humanitarian NGOs: Challenges and Trends,,&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/272-humanitarian-ngos-challenges-trends |title=&quot;Humanitarian NGOs: Challenges and Trends&quot; |access-date=2026-08-31 |archive-date=2013-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107033613/http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/272-humanitarian-ngos-challenges-trends |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda ƙungiyar Humanitarian Policy Group ta Cibiyar Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Waje ta buga, wanda ke nuna ƙungiyoyin jin ƙai ta hanyar manyan dabi'un su da tsarin aiki.

Cibiyoyin Dunantist ƙungiyoyi ne masu zaman kansu, masu tsaka-tsaki waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin yin aiki a waje da tasirin ƙasa. Médecins Sans Frontières misali ne na kungiyar agaji ta Dunantist.

Sabanin haka, kungiyoyin &quot;Wilsonian&quot; (mai suna tsohon shugaban Amurka Woodrow Wilson) suna aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnatocin da ke neman haɗa buƙatun manufofin ƙasashen waje tare da ayyukan taimako. Ƙungiyoyin Wilsonian sun bambanta da Dunantists saboda suna karɓar tasirin ƙasa mai ƙarfi kuma suna karɓar bukatun siyasa da takamaiman manufofin ƙasashen waje.[1] Irin wannan aikin jin ƙai ya fito ne a lokacin yaƙin da ta'addanci, wanda ya haɗu da layin tsakanin sojoji, ci gaba, da ayyukan jin ƙai a cikin tsarin daidaitawa da hadin gwiwa da Amurka, [[NATO]], da kuma [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] suka gudanar. Wannan a bayyane yake a hanyar da ake kira sojoji don kare kungiyoyin agaji ko kuma shiga cikin ayyukan jin kai tsaye. [1]

David Rieff a cikin littafinsa na shekarar '''2003 mai suna ''A Bed for the Night''''', ya ƙara yin bayani dalla-dalla kan waɗannan '''falsafofi guda biyu''', kuma ya nuna cewa '''raguwar ƙungiyoyin Dunantist''' za ta sa ƙara samun wahala wajen tabbatar da cewa '''ƙa’idojin jin ƙai da taimakon bil’adama''' sun yi tasiri a wuraren da ake fuskantar rikice-rikice masu tsanani.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2023}}

== Sauran nau'ikan NGO ==
Sauran misalai na nau'ikan NGO sun hada da:

* Goyon Baya- waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun ƙi nuna son kai, kuma shirye-shiryen taimakon jin ƙai suna bin ra'ayi na siyasa. Ƙungiyar Taimako ta Jama'ar Norway misali ne.
* Tushen bangaskiya - waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna haɗuwa da aikin addini ko dabi'u tare da samar da taimako, kamar Ayyukan Taimako na Cocin Katolika da World Vision.
* Kasuwanci - waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun dogara sosai da tallafin gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma Kamfanonin sojoji masu zaman kansu, tare da Halliburton a matsayin misali.

== Sake dubawa ==

* [[Kungiyar Agaji Ta Red Cross Ta Duniya|Kwamitin Red Cross na Duniya]]
* [[Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa|Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya]]

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Daniela Schwarzer</title>
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'''Daniela Carolin Schwarzer''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1973) [[Kimiyyar siyasa|ƙwararriyar masaniyar siyasa]] ce ta Jamus kuma ta kasance memba a Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Bertelsmann Stiftung tun daga shekara ta 2023. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Neßhöver |first=Christoph |date=April 18, 2023 |title=Thinktank: Die Bertelsmann Stiftung bekommt eine dritte Vorständin. |url=https://www.manager-magazin.de/politik/deutschland/bertelsmann-stiftung-daniela-schwarzer-wird-dritte-vorstaendin-a-1bf1b93e-952c-40d0-a6a2-0e81a4520103 |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=[[Manager Magazin]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ita babbar ƙwararriya ce a harkokin Turai da na ƙasashen duniya kuma tana da dogon aiki a cibiyoyin tunani, gidauniyoyi da [[Jami'a|jami'o'i]], da kuma [[Journalism|aikin jarida]].

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1992, Schwarzer ya yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa da harsuna a Jami'ar Tübingen . Ta yi zamanta a ƙasashen waje a Jami'ar Reading da ke Burtaniya da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Faransa (Sciences Po). A shekarar 2005, Schwarzer ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arzikin siyasa daga Jami'ar Free University of Berlin tare da takardar digiri kan daidaita manufofin kuɗi a yankin Yuro.

== Sana'a ==
Schwarzer ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a shekarar 1999 a matsayin edita kuma wakiliyar Faransa ga ''Financial Times Deutschland'' da ke Paris. Tsakanin 2004 da 2013, ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Duniya ta Jamus (SWP), inda ta jagoranci ƙungiyar bincike ta Turai tun daga shekarar 2008. Daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2016, ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na Asusun Marshall na Jamus na Amurka a matsayin Daraktan Bincike, tana kula da ofishin Berlin da shirin Turai.

Daga shekarar 2016 zuwa 2021, Schwarzer ya kasance Darakta kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Majalisar Harkokin Waje ta Jamus (DGAP).

Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2023, Schwarzer ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na Turai da Tsakiyar Asiya a Gidauniyar Open Society . A wannan lokacin, ta kasance Mai Ba da Shawara ta Musamman ga Josep Borrell, Babban Wakili kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, daga 2020 zuwa 2022.

A watan Mayun 2023, Schwarzer ya zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa a Bertelsmann Stiftung, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da hedikwata a Gütersloh . Tana kula da shirye-shirye da shirye-shirye da suka mayar da hankali kan makomar Turai, da kuma ƙarfafa dimokuraɗiyya da haɗin kan zamantakewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bugu da ƙari, ta kasance tare da shugabantar taron tattaunawa tsakanin Jamus da Japan tun daga shekarar 2025. 

Ana yawan tuntuɓar Schwarzer a matsayin ƙwararre. Ta kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na ''Ƙungiyar Aiki kan Gyara da Faɗaɗa Tarayyar Turai'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deutsch-französische Expertengruppe zu institutionellen Reformen der EU |url=https://www.france-allemagne.fr/Deutsch-franzosische-Expertengruppe-zu-institutionellen-Reformen-der-EU-23.html |access-date=October 29, 2023 |language=de |archive-date=September 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921113908/https://www.france-allemagne.fr/Deutsch-franzosische-Expertengruppe-zu-institutionellen-Reformen-der-EU-23.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; da gwamnatocin Faransa da Jamus suka kira, waɗanda suka gabatar da rahotonsu a watan Satumba na 2023. Ta kuma shawarci Faransa da Poland a lokacin shugabancin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da kuma ''tsarin nazari na Centre d'analyse'' (CAS) na Firayim Ministan Faransa .

== Manazarta ==

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[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1973]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dory Funk Jr.</title>
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'''Dorrance Earnest Funk''' (3 ga watan Fabrairu, a shekara ta 1941 - 4 ga Agusta, 2026), wanda aka fi sani da '''Dory Funk Jr.''', ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ne kuma mai horar da kokawa na Amurka. Ɗan Dory Funk (Dorrance Wilhelm Funk) kuma ɗan'uwan Terry Funk, shi ne mai tallata tallan wasanni na Yammacin Jihohin Amurka da ke Amarillo, Texas .

Funk ya taba lashe gasar NWA World Heavyweight Championship sau daya. Shi ne zakaran dambe na biyu mafi dadewa a tarihin NWA bayan Lou Thesz . Ya lashe gasar WWC Universal Heavyweight sau ɗaya, sannan ya lashe gasar CWA World Heavyweight sau ɗaya. Shi ne wanda aka zaɓa a shekarar 2009 a gasar WWE Hall of Fame .

Ya yi aiki a All Japan Pro Wrestling a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Pacific Wrestling Federation (PWF) &lt;ref name=&quot;BattleNews-PWF&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2013 |script-title=ja:曙が諏訪魔を下し、新ベルトとなった三冠王座を奪取！健在だったファンクスにファン歓喜！ドリフは惜しくもアジアタッグに届かず！ |url=http://battle-news.com/battle/2013/10/002008.php |access-date=October 27, 2013 |website=Battle News |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;PWT-PWF&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caldwell |first=James |date=October 28, 2013 |title=Japan news: Funks return to Japan, Dory Funk named chairman, IWGP &amp; NWA Tag Titles to be defended in same match |url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Other_News_4/article_74202.shtml |access-date=October 28, 2013 |website=Pro Wrestling Torch}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ya gudanar da Funking Conservatory, wata makarantar koyon kokawa ta ƙwararru .

== Aikin kokawa na ƙwararru ==
 

=== Horarwa ===
With a background in amateur wrestling and [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|football]], Funk's career in professional wrestling began in 1963 just after a college football career with West Texas State University (now West Texas A&amp;M University), culminating in a 15 to 14 victory over Ohio University in the Sun Bowl in [[El Paso, Texas]]. Funk's first match was a victory over Don Fargo in Amarillo, Texas. West Texas State University All American Jerry Logan was in Funk's corner and Fargo's brother, Jim, was in his corner. Funk was supported by the whole West Texas State University football team and the Tascosa High School amateur wrestling team. He was doing his student teaching as coach of the Tascosa High wrestling team under coach James Kyle.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2015}}

=== Ƙungiyar Kokawa ta Ƙasa (1963–1987) ===
[[Fayil:Johnny_Valentine_vs._NWA_world_wrestling_champion_Dory_Funk_Jr._at_Maple_Leaf_Gardens_in_Toronto_on_February_11,_1973.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px| Gabatar da zobe yayin da Funk (bayan gida, kyamarar da ke fuskantar) ke shirin kare Gasar Zakarun Nauyin Nauyin Duniya ta NWA]]
Funk started in his father's Amarillo, Texas-based Western States Sports promotion and fought Harley Race, Iron Mike DiBiase and Wild Bull Curry. He demonstrated a rugged hard-hitting style that gained attention. He would eventually move on to Florida, Missouri and Japan where his skills improved as he used uppercut forearm smashes, a variety of suplexes and leglocks. Funk won the NWA World Heavyweight Championship from Gene Kiniski on February 11, 1969 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://nwawrestling.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=41&amp;Itemid=101 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618213738/http://127.0.0.1// |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |access-date=May 6, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; in [[Tampa, Florida]] with a spinning toe hold and remained NWA World Champion for the next four and a half years, which is the second-longest uninterrupted reign of any NWA World Champion (Lou Thesz held the NWA world title from November 27, 1949, to March 15, 1956).

Dory da Terry su ne kawai 'yan'uwa a tarihi da kowannensu ya riƙe wannan kambun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burton, Richard |date=March 10, 2008 |title=Ex-champ Dory Funk leaves ring |url=http://www.ocala.com/article/20080310/SPORTS/803100325 |access-date=September 12, 2014 |publisher=Ocala Star Banner}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarshe Funk ya sha kaye a gasar NWA World Championship a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1973, bayan ya murmure cikin gaggawa sakamakon hatsarin motar daukar kaya a kan Flying Mare Ranch na mahaifinsa a West Texas. An tilasta wa Dory shiga cikin filin wasa a Kansas City, inda ya rasa bel ɗin a hannun Harley Race .  Ya yi wasanni akai-akai a duk faɗin NWA, musamman a yankin Mid-Atlantic da Ontario a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya, Georgia, Florida da yankunan Tsakiyar Jihohi, har zuwa shekarun 1970 da farkon 1980. A Toronto ya fafata da Ric Flair don lashe gasar NWA a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1982. Flair ya riƙe kambun. A shekarar 1987 ya yi rikici da Mike Rotunda a Florida. Rotunda ta doke Funk don lashe gasar Florida Heavyweight da babu kowa a ranar 7 ga Yuni. Daga baya, yawancin wasannin sun ƙare da canjaras.

=== Kokawa ta ƙwararru ta Japan (1973–1987) ===
[[Fayil:Dory_Funk_Jr._abdominal_stretch_1985.png|thumb| Dory Funk Jr. a shekarar 1985]]
A shekarar 1973, Funk ya fara wasa a All Japan Pro Wrestling wanda ya fara a shekarar da ta gabata. Daga ƙarshe ya zama tsohon soja na kamfanin. Ya yi jayayya da Babban Baba, Mai Rusau, Jumbo Tsuruta, Abdullah Mai Nama, Sheik, Genichiro Tenryu, da Harley Race . Terry Funk da shi sun yi aiki akai-akai a matsayin ƙungiyar tag a jerin wasanni da suka yi da Abdullah the Butcher da The Sheik; da Giant Baba da Jumbo Tsuruta. Funk ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama na gasar World's Strongest Tag Determination League tare da Terry da Baba. Tare da Terry da shi, sun lashe gasar Tag Determination League mafi ƙarfi a duniya a shekarun 1977, 1979, da 1982 .

A ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1980, Funks ta lashe kyautar Match of the Year Award daga Tokyo Sports a wasan da suka fafata da Giant Baba da Jumbo Tsuruta. Babban nasarar da ya samu a gasar NWA International Heavyweight Championship sau uku a duk faɗin Japan. Ya lashe gasar kambun nauyi mara komai inda ya doke Terry a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1981. Ya ajiye kambun ga Butch Reed a watan Yunin da ya gabata. Daga baya ya kayar da Reed a watan Agusta. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba ya ajiye kambun ga Bruiser Brody a Tokyo. Ya sake lashe kambun Brody a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba. Daga ƙarshe ya rasa kambun a hannun Brody a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1982, a Osaka. Daga baya a lokacin mulkinsa ya yi rikici da Brody, Stan Hansen da Tiger Jeet Singh . Funks sun yi jayayya da Riki Choshu da Yoshiaki Yatsu ; da kuma Youngbloods .

=== Ƙungiyar Kokawa ta Duniya (1986) ===
A shekarar 1986, Dory (wanda aka sake masa suna &quot;Hoss&quot;) ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar WWF wasa tare da ɗan'uwansa Terry. 'Yan'uwan sun yi wasa a WrestleMania 2 inda suka doke Junkyard Dog da Tito Santana . Terry ya bar WWF jim kaɗan bayan WrestleMania, amma Dory ta ci gaba da zama, galibi tana yi wa ɗan'uwanta Jimmy Jack Funk lakabi, wanda a gaskiya ba shi da wata alaƙa da dangin Funk. Jimmy Hart ne ke kula da su. Zai yi jayayya da Kare Mai Rashin Kyau . Sun yi jayayya da karnukan Burtaniya . Funk ya yi kokawa a wasansa na ƙarshe na WWF da ya sha kashi a hannun Pedro Morales a Gasar Tunawa da Sam Muchnick a ranar 29 ga Agusta.

=== Majalisar Kokawa ta Duniya da kuma wasu kyaututtuka daban-daban (1987–1989) ===

=== Komawa ga Duk Kokawa ta Japan (1990–1996) ===
A watan Oktoban 1990, Terry da Dory suka koma All Japan. Sun yi kokawa a wasannin ƙungiyar tag har sai da Terry ya bar ƙungiyar a watan Afrilun 1991 ya koma Arewacin Amurka. Dory ta sami sabon abokin tarayya, Al Perez kuma sun lashe kyautar ƙungiyar aiki mafi ƙarfi a duniya daga baya a wannan shekarar. Sun sha kashi a hannun Andre the Giant da Giant Baba a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1991, a Obihiro. A ƙarshen shekara, Perez ya bar Japan ya koma Amurka. A shekarar 1992 ya sake yin haɗin gwiwa da Baba. Daga baya ya yi aiki tare da abokan hulɗa da yawa. Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1996 ya yi rikici da Abdullah Mahauci da kuma Babban Kimala . Ya bar Japan a ƙarshen shekarar 1996.

=== Kokawa ta Gasar Gabas/Matsakaicin Zama (1994, 1997) ===
Funk ya koma ECW a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1997, inda ya sha kashi a hannun zakaran gasar ECW World Heavyweight Shane Douglas .

=== Shekarun da suka gabata (1993–2024) ===
Funk ya bayyana a gasar Wrestling ta Duniya a gasar Slamboree 1993: A Legends Reunion Pay-Per-View, inda Nick Bockwinkel ya yi kokawa a cikin mintuna 15. Funk ya sanya Gene Kiniski a kusurwarsa, yayin da Bockwinkel ya sanya Verne Gagne a kusurwarsa. Ya haɗu da Dick Murdoch inda ya kayar da The Heavenly Bodies a wani wasan kwaikwayo na girmamawa ga Dory mai suna Funk Free For All a Amarillo, Texas a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1993. Ƙungiyar Funks ta fafata da Bruce Hart da Brian Pillman a bikin cika shekaru 50 na Stu Hart a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1995, a Calgary, Kanada. Ya sake bayyana a WWF a matsayin wanda ya shiga gasar Royal Rumble ta 1996 wadda Savio Vega ya kawar da ita.  A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1997, ya sake fitowa a WCW a Ilio DiPaolo Memorial Show inda ya haɗu da Greg Valentine yayin da suka sha kashi a hannun [[Tony parisi|Tony Parsi]] da Gino Brito ta hanyar hana su shiga gasar a Buffalo, New York. A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1997, Dory ta shiga cikin taron Terry Funk Presents Wrestle Fest: Shekaru 50 na Funk. Terry yana shirin yin ritaya daga kokawa a karon farko. A wannan daren, Dory ya kayar da Rob Van Dam . &lt;ref name=&quot;Brown&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Sydney |date=September 23, 2002 |title=411 Video Review: Terry Funk's WrestleFest (1997) |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/411-video-review-terry-funks-wrestlefest-1997/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=411Mania.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya lashe gasar NWA ta Florida Heavyweight Championship a karo na hudu tun 1981 inda ya doke Steve Keirn a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1997. Sannan zai riƙe wannan kambun har zuwa ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2000, lokacin da aka soke wannan kambun. A shekara ta 2001 ya yi kokawa a ƙungiyar New Japan Pro-Wrestling tare da Terry. Ya yi jayayya da Tatsumi Fujinami da Bob Backlund . Funk da ɗalibi, Adam Windsor sun yi kokawa a wani wasa mai duhu na NWA Total Non-stop Action inda suka doke Kisan Kai da Kory Chavis a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2002. A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2005, ya yi aiki tare da Terry a WrestleReunion inda suka sha kashi a hannun zakaran NWA World Tag Team America's Most Wanted .

Funk ya koma Puerto Rico don WWC Friday Madness inda ya doke Carlos Colon a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2005. A gasar WrestleReunion 2, Dory, Terry da Mick Foley sun sha kashi a hannun The Midnight Express a wasan da aka buga tsakanin 'yan wasa shida a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 2005. A ranar 5 ga Maris, 2006, ya haɗu da Mike Graham don kayar da David Flair da Tully Blanchard a gasar World Wrestling Legends. A shirin ''Raw'' na ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2009, an sanar da cewa za a shigar da Dory tare da ɗan'uwansa Terry cikin Class na WWE Hall of Fame na 2009 ta Dusty Rhodes . A bugun 1 ga Afrilu, 2010 na TNA Today, Funk ya bayyana a shirin don yin hira da [[Jeremy Borash]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cawthon |first=Graham |date=January 16, 2023 |title=Yearly Results: 2002 |url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/tna02.htm |website=TheHistoryOfWWE.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tun daga shekarar 2002, Dory yana fafutukar neman ci gaba a Funking Conservatory wanda aka fi sani da &quot;BangTV!&quot; a Ocala, Florida. A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2006, ya sha kashi a hannun Samoa Joe a wasan Lumberjack. Daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2018, Funk ya yi kokawa don neman tikitin shiga gasar Tokyo Gurentai . Wasansa na ƙarshe ya kasance da wani ɗalibi na wasansa na Osamu Nishimura wanda ya ƙare da minti 10 a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2018. Da sauran daƙiƙu na ƙarshe a wasan, Funk ya zira kwallo a ragar Nishimura wanda ya ƙare a ƙidayar maki 2 lokacin da ƙararrawa ta yi ƙara yayin da lokaci ya kure.

A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2017, Funk ya sanar da yin ritaya daga kokawa. Bayan 'yan watanni, ya dawo daga ritaya yana aiki a matsayin mai ba shi shawara a fannin tallata hajarsa da ke Florida, Funking Dojo. Funk ya yi kokawa sau da yawa a shekarar 2019 a kan da'irar 'yan wasa.{{Ana bukatan hujja|reason=No records of Funk wrestling that year. Maybe his promotion in Florida. But no records there.|date=November 2022}}


=== Komawa ta biyu zuwa All Japan (2008) ===
A ranar 1 ga Maris, 2008, Funk da Osamu Nishimura sun kayar da Genichiro Tenryu da Masanobu Fuchi a wasan ritaya na Funk ta hanyar yin amfani da yatsan yatsan hannu . 

=== Komawa ta uku zuwa All Japan (2013–2017) ===
A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2013, Funk ya koma All Japan Pro Wrestling, tare da Terry a wasan tag team, inda suka fafata da Masanobu Fuchi da Osamu Nishimura har suka tashi kunnen doki na mintuna ashirin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anniversary Tour |url=http://www.all-japan.co.jp/schedule/tour03.php?taikai_id=430 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193420/http://www.all-japan.co.jp/schedule/tour03.php?taikai_id=430 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2013 |website=[[All Japan Pro Wrestling]] |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan aka sanar da Funk a matsayin sabon shugaban ƙungiyar kokawa ta Pacific (PWF). &lt;ref name=&quot;BattleNews-PWF&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;PWT-PWF&quot; /&gt; Funk ya koma All Japan a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2014, inda ya haɗu da Osamu Nishimura da Yutaka Yoshie a wasan da ya ƙunshi 'yan wasa shida, inda suka doke Masanobu Fuchi, Takao Omori da Último Dragon, inda Funk ya miƙa Fuchi don ya yi nasara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 28, 2014 |title=【全日本プロレス】諏訪魔vsドーリングの三冠戦、青木vs光留の世界Jr戦 |url=http://battle-news.com/fight/index.php?QBlog-20140728-1 |access-date=July 27, 2014 |website=Battle News |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar Mayu 30, 2015, ya haɗu tare da tsohon dalibi Genichiro Tenryu da Nosawa Rongai don aikin Tenryu don doke Kohei Suwama, Hikaru Sato da Atsushi Aoki . Wasan Funk na gaba da All Japan ya faru ne a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2015, lokacin da shi da Nishimura suka fafata da Fuchi da Yoshiaki Fujiwara har suka tashi kunnen doki na mintuna ashirin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2015 |title=5.31全日本プロレス大阪大会『ファン感謝デー』でドリーと藤原の対戦が実現！潮崎＆宮原はビッグガンズを下して世界タッグV1 |url=http://battle-news.com/?p=9674 |access-date=June 1, 2015 |website=Battle News |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya koma All Japan a wata mai zuwa don yin aiki tare da Fuchi da Ultimo Dragon don kayar da ɗalibinsa Nishimura, Masao Inoue da Soma Takao . Wasansa na ƙarshe ga All Japan shine a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2017, inda ya haɗu da Nishimura, The Great Kabuki da ɗalibinsa Dalton Drellich yayin da suka doke Fuchi, Great Kojika, Atsushi Maruyama da Daisuke Sekimoto a Yokohama.

=== Bayan ritaya ===
[[Fayil:Dory_Funk_Jr.,_2023.jpg|alt=|thumb| Funk a shekarar 2023 a NXT Live Citrus Springs]]
A ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2024, Funk ya kasance a bayan fage don taron Royal Rumble . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=Saptarshi |date=2024-01-28 |title=Dory Funk Jr. At WWE Royal Rumble 2024, Live Event Note, Updated Lineup For NXT |url=https://www.ewrestlingnews.com/news/wwe/dory-funk-jr-at-wwe-royal-rumble-2024-live-event-note-updated-lineup-for-nxt |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=eWrestlingNews.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2025, Funk ya bayyana tare da wasu jarumai a babban taron WWE Saturday Night XXXVIII . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ted DiBiase, Alundra Blayze, Mark Henry Attend WWE Saturday Night's Main Event {{!}} Fightful News |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/ted-dibiase-attends-wwe-saturday-night-s-main-event?amp |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=www.fightful.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa ==
An haifi Dorrance Earnest Funk a Hammond, Indiana a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1941.

Funk married his first wife, Jimmie, on June 8, 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Divorces&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Free Family Tree, Genealogy and Family History – MyHeritage |url=http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/31992?c=search&amp;first=dory&amp;last=funk |access-date=January 14, 2018 |website=www.familytreelegends.com |archive-date=June 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607083315/http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/31992?c=search&amp;first=dory&amp;last=funk |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Together, they have three children: Dory III, Adam Dirk, and Penny. They also have five grandchildren. They later separated and were officially divorced on July 6, 1983. Dory III went into medicine and practices out of Colorado. Funk's grandson Dory IV trained to be a wrestler under him. In 1980, Funk met his second wife, Marti; the couple married in 1989. They have two children.&lt;ref name=&quot;FunkFiles&quot; /&gt;

Ya kasance kocin Makarantar Kokawa ta Funking Conservatory Professional da ke Ocala, Florida kuma ya koyar da Hanyar Kokawa ta Dory Funk. Tana da reshe mai alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Kokawa ta Duniya mai suna &quot;Funkin' Dojo&quot;. Ɗalibansa sun haɗa da Jeff Hardy, [1] Matt Hardy, [1] Christian Cage, Lita, Kurt Angle, Mansoor, Mickie James, [1] Adam Copeland, [1] Ted DiBiase, da Test . Matarsa Marti tana gudanar da BANG TV inda ake nuna wasannin Dory.

A ranar 4 ga Agusta, 2026, Funk ya mutu a gida a Ocala, Florida yayin da yake kula da marasa lafiya. Yana da shekaru 85. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smiley-Height |first=Susan |date=August 4, 2026 |title=A Great One Is Gone |url=https://www.ocalagazette.com/a-great-one-is-gone/ |access-date=August 4, 2026 |website=Ocala Gazette}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/wrestling-world-mourns-the-loss-of-wwe-hall-of-famer-aged-85/ar-AA29rmON?ocid=msedgdhp&amp;pc=NMTS&amp;cvid=7fbd0b07bcff4990c7bd466b03f456be&amp;ei=7 |access-date=2026-08-05 |website=www.msn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jagorori ===
Gasar Japan ta New Japan Pro Wrestling da All Japan Pro Wrestling sun yi wa Funk godiya bayan mutuwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Mike |date=August 6, 2026 |title=All Japan Pro Wrestling to hold Dory Funk Jr. memorial service, NJPW pays tribute to Dory |url=https://pwinsider.com/article.php?id=210561&amp;p=1/ |access-date=August 10, 2026 |website=Pro Wrestling Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin wani taron kai tsaye, WWE Undisputed Champion CM Punk ya yi amfani da salon Funk, wato riƙon ƙafa, don lashe wasan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Carey |first=Ian |date=August 7, 2026 |title=CM Punk pays tribute to Dory Funk Jr. at WWE live event |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/wwe/cm-punk-pays-tribute-to-dory-funk-jr-at-wwe-live-event/ |access-date=August 10, 2026 |website=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gasar cin kofin zakarun da nasarorin da aka samu ==
[[Fayil:Dory_Funk_Jr._-_WRESTLING_NEWS_15_June_1972_VOL_1_NO_1.jpg|thumb| Funk (wanda aka nuna a shekarar 1972) ya kasance zakaran dambe na duniya na NWA .]]
[[Fayil:Terry_&amp;_Dory_Funk.jpg|thumb| Dory da Terry Funk a bikin ƙaddamar da WWE Hall of Fame na 2009]]

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1941]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
===manazarta===</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Claudia Sulewski</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166027</id>
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'''Claudia '''Sulewski''' O'Connell''' (née Sulewski; an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1996) 'yar asalin Amurka ce, mai karɓar bakuncin, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. A shekara ta 2007, ta fara yin bidiyo a tashar YouTube a garinsu na Chicago, kafin ta koma Los Angeles a shekara ta 2014, inda ta tsallake cikin karbar bakuncin. Bayan shekara guda, ta fara karbar bakuncin bidiyo don tashar YouTube ta Teen Vogue, ta zama mai karbar bakinta na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=On Set with Claudia Sulewski |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/video/series/on-set-with-claudia-sulewski |access-date=October 3, 2021 |website=Teen Vogue |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604203601/https://www.teenvogue.com/video/series/on-set-with-claudia-sulewski |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=McAlone |first=Nathan |date=May 15, 2017 |title=As YouTube stars pursue new dreams, keeping millions of loyal fans happy is a tough balancing act |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-star-claudia-sulewski-talks-about-ambitions-beyond-youtube-2017-5?r=US&amp;IR=T |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723112239/https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-star-claudia-sulewski-talks-about-ambitions-beyond-youtube-2017-5?r=US&amp;IR=T |archive-date=July 23, 2021 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;digiday&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Blattberg |first=Eric |date=February 9, 2015 |title=Condé Nast is courting YouTube stars |url=https://digiday.com/media/latest-publisher-court-youtube-stars-conde-nast/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223050143/https://digiday.com/media/latest-publisher-court-youtube-stars-conde-nast/ |archive-date=December 23, 2018 |website=Digiday}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ci gaba da aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ta fara fitowa a fim din 2022 I Love My Dad.&lt;ref name=&quot;ilovemydaddeadline&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=June 18, 2021 |title=Patton Oswalt's 'I Love My Dad' Wraps Just In Time For Fathers Day |url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/i-love-my-dad-patton-oswalt-buzzfeed-pride-bad-detective-a-rising-tide-release-dates-animation-is-film-2020-dates-hamptonsfilm-summerfest-1234777073/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618220111/https://deadline.com/2021/06/i-love-my-dad-patton-oswalt-buzzfeed-pride-bad-detective-a-rising-tide-release-dates-animation-is-film-2020-dates-hamptonsfilm-summerfest-1234777073/ |archive-date=June 18, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2023, Sulewski ya ƙaddamar da alamar kula da jiki Cyklar.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Sulewski a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu,a shekarar 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Finneas O'Connell has a girlfriend named Claudia Sulewski |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/music/finneas-oconnell/girlfriend-claudia-sulewski/ |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Birnin [[Chicago]], Illinois, ga iyayen Poland Beata Krupinska Sulewski da Czeslaw Sulewski . Ta girma ne a Park Ridge, wani yanki na Chicago . Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, Kevin da Marcin.&lt;ref name=&quot;influencermarketinghub&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 20, 2020 |title=Claudia Sulewski |url=https://influencermarketinghub.com/wiki/claudia-sulewski/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723153940/https://influencermarketinghub.com/wiki/claudia-sulewski/ |archive-date=July 23, 2021 |website=Influencer Marketing Hub}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyuka ==

=== YouTube da karɓar bakuncin ===
Ta fara tashar YouTube a 2007 tare da sunan BeyondBeautyStar, kuma ta yi amfani da wannan sunan a Instagram. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Beyondbeautystar |url=https://www.instagram.com/beyondbeautystar/ |access-date=October 3, 2021 |via=Instagram}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tashar ta kunshi bidiyo game da zaɓin tufafinta, kyawawan halaye, tafiye-tafiye, ƙirar ciki, motsa jiki, rayuwar yau da kullun, da lafiya; tun daga lokacin ta canza sunan nuna tashar zuwa cikakken sunanta, 'Claudia Sulewski', da kuma duk asusun ta a fadin kafofin sada zumunta.

A lokacin kullewar [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|Cutar COVID-19]], Sulewski da saurayinta, mawaƙa Finneas O'Connell, sun fara kwasfan fayiloli We Bought A House.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=We Bought a House with Claudia Sulewski and Finneas |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/we-bought-a-house-with-claudia-sulewski-and-finneas/id1504384419 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003194618/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/we-bought-a-house-with-claudia-sulewski-and-finneas/id1504384419 |archive-date=October 3, 2021 |access-date=October 3, 2021 |website=apple.com |publisher=Apple Podcasts}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba da daɗewa ba, sun daina yin kwasfan fayiloli, O'Connell yana mai cewa sun ji kamar suna &quot;raba da yawa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2022 |title=Finneas and Claudia Sulewski on Romantic Clichés and Their Mona Lisa–Inspired New Music Video |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/finneas-claudia-sulewski-interview-mona-lisa-video |access-date=July 24, 2022 |website=Vogue}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ===
Ta kuma shiga cikin kayan ado ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Nordstrom BP don ƙirƙirar layin tufafi wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan kirkirar kafofin watsa labarun, yin tallace-tallace da samar da littafinta don ƙaddamarwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;teenvogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Radin |first=Sara |date=August 12, 2019 |title=YouTuber Claudia Sulewski Just Launched a Collaboration With Nordstrom BP |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/youtuber-claudia-sulewski-launches-a-collaboration-with-nordstrom-bp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831123050/https://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/youtuber-claudia-sulewski-launches-a-collaboration-with-nordstrom-bp |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[Teen Vogue]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vmagazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Dylan |date=May 7, 2020 |title=Catching Up With Claudia Sulewski In Quarantine |url=https://vmagazine.com/article/catching-up-with-claudia-sulewski-in-quarantine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513152410/https://vmagazine.com/article/catching-up-with-claudia-sulewski-in-quarantine/ |archive-date=May 13, 2020 |website=V Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sulewski ya kafa alamar kula da jiki mai ɗorewa Cyklar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://cyklar.com/pages/about-us |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=CYKLAR |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ruben |first=Howard |date=March 22, 2024 |title=The Center adds body care brand Cyklar to its portfolio |url=https://www.retaildive.com/news/the-center-body-care-brand-cyklar/711087/#:~:text=a%20press%20release.-,Founded%20in%20October%20of%202023%20by%20actress%20and%20social%20media,product%20%E2%80%93%20a%20moisturizing%20body%20cream. |website=Retail Dive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ayyuka da jagorantar ===
Daga 2016 zuwa 2017, ta bayyana a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV The Commute, kuma daga 2016 zuwa 2018, a cikin jerin yanar gizo na ''T@gged'' . A cikin 2019, ta bayyana a cikin wani labari na Marvel's Runaways.&lt;ref name=&quot;geekgirlauthority&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harjo |first=Noetta |date=January 6, 2020 |title=Runaways Series Finale Recap (03E10): Cheat the Gallows |url=https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/runaways-series-finale-recap-03e10-cheat-the-gallows/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101011223/https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/runaways-series-finale-recap-03e10-cheat-the-gallows/ |archive-date=November 1, 2020 |website=Geek Girl Authority}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta yi fim dinta na farko a cikin fim din 2022 I Love My Dad, tare da James Morosini, wanda kuma ke rubutawa da jagoranta, da Patton Oswalt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ilovemydaddeadline&quot; /&gt; Fim din ya fara ne a Kudu ta Kudu maso Yamma a ranar 12 ga watan Maris, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Jury da Audience Awards a gasar Narrative Film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 16, 2022 |title=SXSW: ''I Love My Dad'' Takes Top Narrative Prize |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sxsw-i-love-my-dad-top-narrative-prize-1235112497/ |access-date=July 24, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yulin 2022, Sulewski ya ba da umarni, ya yi fim, kuma ya shirya bidiyon kiɗa na waƙar O'Connell, &quot;Mona Lisa, Mona Lisa&quot;.An yi bidiyon kiɗa a kan iPhone da kuma handycam a [[Faris|Paris, Faransa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;monalisamv&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2022 |title=FINNEAS - Mona Lisa, Mona Lisa (Official Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NdluzeDNow |access-date=July 24, 2022 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, Sulewski ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa na waƙar O'Connell, &quot;2001.&quot;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dolly Parton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166028</id>
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'''Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean''' (née Parton; Janairu 19, 1946 - Agusta 25, 2026) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce ta Amurka, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma 'yar kasuwa. An kira shi &quot;Sarauniyar Kasar&quot;, Parton na ɗaya daga cikin masu yin kiɗa na ƙasa mafi nasara a tarihi. An kuma san ta da tasirin al'adu da taimakon jama'a ta hanyar Dollywood da Gidauniyar Dollywood . Tare da sayar da fiye da miliyan 100, Parton yana daga cikin Masu fasahar kiɗa mafi kyawun sayarwa.

An haife ta cikin talauci a yankunan karkara na [[Tennessee]], Parton ta rubuta waƙarta ta farko tana da shekaru shida, ta yi a kai a kai a talabijin tana da shekaru goma, ta yi rikodin ta na farko shekara guda bayan haka, kuma ta zama ƙwararren marubucin waƙa a shekara goma sha shida. Bayan rubuta waƙoƙi ga wasu, ta saki kundi na farko, Hello, I'm Dolly a 1967, ta fara aikinta kusan shekaru 60. Parton ya fitar da kundin studio 49 kuma ya rubuta fiye da waƙoƙi 3,000, ciki har da &quot;Zan Ko da yaushe Ka so&quot; - sau biyu na Amurka da kuma Nasarar kasa da kasa ga Whitney Houston wanda ya zama mafi kyawun siyarwa ta mace Ta kuma rubuta lambar ''Billboard'' Hot 100 &quot;Islands in the Stream&quot;, duet tare da Kenny Rogers . Kundin studio na karshe, ''Rockstar'' (2023), ya zama kundin da ya fi girma a kan 200, ya kai lamba uku.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Dolly Rebecca Parton  a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun a shekara ta 1946, a cikin ɗaki ɗaya a bakin kogin Little Pigeon  a Pittman Center, Tennessee.{{Sfn|Parton|1994}}{{Sfn|Parton|1994}} Ita ce ta huɗu cikin yara 12 da aka haifa wa Avie Lee Caroline (née Owens) da Robert Lee Parton .  'Yan uwanta uku sune Willadeene, David Wilburn, da Coy Denver,  yayin da' yan uwanta Robert Lee &quot;Bobby&quot; Jr., Stella Mae, Cassie Nan, Randle Huston &quot;Randy&quot;,  Larry Gerald (wanda ya mutu jim kadan bayan haihuwa a 1955),  tagwayen Frieda Estelle da Floyd Estel,  da Rachel Ann&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shine On with Reese |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81169914 |url-access=subscription |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110085201/https://www.netflix.com/title/81169914 |archive-date=November 10, 2019 |access-date=November 10, 2019 |publisher=[[Netflix]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Black |first=Lauren Jo |date=November 15, 2024 |title=Dolly Parton's Brother, David Wilburn Parton, Passes Away |url=https://countrynow.com/dolly-partons-brother-david-wilburn-parton-passes-away/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241115171829/https://countrynow.com/dolly-partons-brother-david-wilburn-parton-passes-away/ |archive-date=November 15, 2024 |access-date=November 15, 2024 |website=Country Now}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sunan tsakiya na Parton ya fito ne daga kakarta, Rebecca Whitted (née Dunn).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dolly Parton Biography |url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/dolly-parton.html;jsessionid=9CECAFF05AFFF508B71898273634EA3A |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815072234/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/dolly-parton.html%3Bjsessionid%3D9CECAFF05AFFF508B71898273634EA3A |archive-date=August 15, 2012 |access-date=January 30, 2012 |publisher=The Biography Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahaifin Parton, wanda ya tafi da sunansa na tsakiya &quot;Lee&quot;, ya yi aiki a tsaunuka na Gabashin Tennessee, da farko a matsayin mai cin ganyayyaki kuma daga baya yana kula da karamin gonarsa da gonar taba. Ya kuma yi aiki a gine-gine don kara karamin kudin shiga na gonar. Duk da jahilcin mahaifinta, Parton sau da yawa ya ce yana daya daga cikin mutanen da suka fi basira da ta taba sani game da kasuwanci da samun riba.{{Sfn|Parton|1994}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2015 |title=Daddy's Dinner Bucket: Mr. Lee Parton |url=https://dollyparton.com/front-porch-stories/daddys-dinner-bucket-lee-parton/ |access-date=July 9, 2018 |website=Dolly Parton}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mahaifiyar Parton ta kula da babban danginsu. Rashin ciki 11 (na goma shine tagwaye) a cikin shekaru 20 ya sa ta zama mahaifiyar shekaru 12 da shekaru 35. 

== Ayyukan kiɗa ==

=== 1956-1966: Ayyuka na farko da rubuce-rubuce ===
Parton ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tun yana yaro, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 8, 1956 |title=Dolly performs on Cas Walker Show – WIVK Radio |url=https://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/music/dolly-lands-cas-walker-show/240 |access-date=June 14, 2015 |website=Dolly Parton Productions |archive-date=October 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010085103/http://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/music/dolly-lands-cas-walker-show/240 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yana raira waƙa a shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin na gida a yankin Gabashin Tennessee.  Lokacin da ta kai shekara 10, ta bayyana a The Cas Walker Show a duka WIVK Radio da WBIR-TV a Knoxville, Tennessee . A shekara ta 13, ta rubuta wakar &quot;Puppy Love&quot; don lakabin Louisiana Goldband Records  kuma ta bayyana a Grand Ole Opry, inda ta fara saduwa da Johnny Cash. Ya gabatar da ita a matsayin &quot;ƙaramin yarinya a nan daga Gabashin Tennessee&quot; kuma ya ƙarfafa ta ta bi nasa dabi'a game da aikinta.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 1959 |title=Dolly's first Grand Ole Opry performance 1959 |url=http://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/awards_milestones/grand-ole-opry-performance-1959/ |access-date=July 10, 2015 |publisher=Dolly Parton}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 25, 2026 |title=Dolly Parton, music star, actor and beloved figure who spanned generations, dies at 80 of cancer |url=https://apnews.com/article/dolly-parton-death-country-icon-87156f3e6a1547b88bf414529b644ad3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260825223048/https://apnews.com/article/dolly-parton-death-country-icon-87156f3e6a1547b88bf414529b644ad3 |archive-date=August 25, 2026 |access-date=August 26, 2026 |publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Happy,_Happy_Birthday_Baby_-_ad_1965.jpg|thumb|Tallafin ''Billboard'', 1965]]
Nasarar farko ta Parton ta zo ne a matsayin marubucin waƙa. Ta sanya hannu tare da Combine Publishing jim kadan bayan isowarta Nashville . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2010 |title=Special Presentation: Dolly Parton Timeline |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/html/dollyparton/dollyparton-partontimeline.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704100219/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/html/dollyparton/dollyparton-partontimeline.html |archive-date=July 4, 2014 |access-date=July 15, 2014 |publisher=[[Library of Congress]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yin aiki tare da abokin aikinta na rubuce-rubuce, kawunta Bill Owens, ta rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa, ciki har da manyan waƙoƙoƙi biyu na Bill Phillips: &quot;Sanya shi har zuwa gobe&quot; da &quot;Kamfanin da Ka Tsaya&quot; (1966). Ta kuma rubuta lambar Skeeter Davis ta 11 &quot;Fuel to the Flame&quot; (1967).  Sauran masu fasaha da yawa sun rubuta waƙoƙinta a wannan lokacin, ciki har da Kitty Wells da Hank Williams Jr. . &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Whitburn|2005}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 19, ta sanya hannu tare da Monument Records a shekarar 1965, inda aka fara gabatar da ita a matsayin mawaƙa mai suna bubblegum. Ta saki mutane da yawa, amma kawai &quot;Happy, Happy Birthday Baby&quot; ya tsara, kuma ya kasa isa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAV0&quot;&gt;Billboard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Hot 100. Kodayake tana so ta yi rikodin kayan ƙasar, Monument ta yi tsayayya, tana tunanin muryar soprano mai girma ba ta dace da jinsi ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Parton |first=Dolly |last2=Abumrad |first2=Jad |title=Dolly Parton's America: I Will Always Leave You |url=https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/dolly-partons-america/episodes/i-will-always-leave-you?tab=transcript |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251017205056/https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/dolly-partons-america/episodes/i-will-always-leave-you?tab=transcript |archive-date=October 17, 2025 |access-date=October 17, 2025 |website=WNYC Studios}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cikakken Jami'ar Sail</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166052</id>
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      <id>916092</id>
      <parentid>914151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T13:56:17Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="15072" sha1="az983ptkt38ko6fzq13lv7xi9zko3lj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Jami'ar Full Sail jami'a ce mai zaman kanta a Winter Park, Florida .  Ya kasance ɗakin rikodi a Dayton, [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]] mai suna Full Sail Productions  da Full Sail Center for the Recording Arts. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 1992 |title=Full Sail Weathers Stormy Year |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1992/03/09/full-sail-weathers-stormy-year/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626205419/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-03-09/business/9203071224_1_haddock-full-sail-steve-phelps |archive-date=June 26, 2015 |access-date=July 19, 2018 |website=tribunedigital-orlandosentinel |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makarantar ta koma Florida a 1980, ta fara bayar da digiri na farko a shekara ta 2005,  kuma ta fara bayarwa da digiri na kan layi a shekara ta 2007. A shekara mai zuwa, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Florida ta ba makarantar matsayin [[jami'a]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 7, 2008 |title=Full Sail Announces University Status |url=https://www.avnetwork.com/avnetwork/icg-deploys-wireless-digital-signage-at-double-helix-wine-bar |website=AVNetwork.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Full Sail ya sami izini daga Hukumar Kula da Makarantu da Kwalejoji don ba da digiri na tarayya, digiri na farko, da digiri na biyu a cikin sauti, zane, wasan kwaikwayo na kwamfuta da Gudanar da kasuwanci.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Directory&amp;nbsp;– Full Sail University |url=http://www.accsc.org/DirectorySearchResults.aspx?SearchRequest=full%20sail&amp;Locations=FL&amp;Programs=&amp;Credentials=&amp;Categorys= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327171400/http://www.accsc.org/DirectorySearchResults.aspx?SearchRequest=full%20sail&amp;Locations=FL&amp;Programs=&amp;Credentials=&amp;Categorys= |archive-date=March 27, 2012 |access-date=April 27, 2010 |publisher=Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Jon Phelps ne ya kafa Jami'ar Full Sail a Dayton, Ohio, a shekarar 1979.  Manhajar karatunta ta mayar da hankali ne kan fasahar rikodi kuma tana bayar da darussa a fannin injiniyan sauti .  Ta ƙaura zuwa Orlando, Florida, a shekarar 1980 kuma ta ƙara sabbin darussa ga shirin fasahar rikodi na farko. A shekarar 1989, Full Sail ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a Winter Park, Florida; &lt;ref name=&quot;The Source&quot; /&gt; a shekara mai zuwa, an ba ta izinin bayar da digiri na musamman. 
[[Fayil:IPhone_image_of_Full_Sail_Studios_Arch.jpg|left|thumb| Cikakken Sail Studios Arch]]
Rijistar ta ninka tsakanin 1989 da 1991 a lokacin da ake ƙara sha'awar nazarin fina-finai da kafofin watsa labarai.  Jami'ar ta fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi a shekarar 1992 kuma ci gabanta ya ragu.  Tsakanin 1995 da 1999, ta fara bayar da digiri na haɗin gwiwa a fannin zane-zanen kwamfuta, kafofin watsa labarai na dijital, ƙirar wasanni da haɓakawa, da kuma shirya shirye-shirye da yawon shakatawa; daga baya aka faɗaɗa waɗannan zuwa cikakkun shirye-shiryen digiri na farko. 

A shekarar 2005, makarantar ta bayar da shirin digiri na farko, digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya a fannin harkokin nishaɗi.  A shekarar 2007, an bayar da shirin digiri na farko na biyu - wanda shi ma a masana'antar nishaɗi ne -.  Shirye-shiryen digiri na kan layi sun fara ne a shekarar 2007, na farko daga cikinsu shine daidaitawa ta kan layi na Babban Digiri na Kimiyya na Kasuwancin Nishaɗi da ke akwai. &lt;ref name=&quot;first masters degree&quot; /&gt;

Ƙarin shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu, da sauran dalilai, sun sa aka amince da makarantar a matsayin jami'a a jihar Florida.  A shekara ta 2008 ta canza sunanta daga Full Sail Real World Education zuwa Full Sail University bayan ta sami matsayin jami'a daga Hukumar Ilimi Mai Zaman Kanta ta Florida . &lt;ref name=&quot;university status&quot; /&gt;

An faɗaɗa manhajar karatu da shirye-shiryen digiri tsakanin 2006 da 2011,  an ƙara shirye-shirye kamar digirin farko a fannin tallan wasanni da kafofin watsa labarai,  da digirin Master a fannin ƙira wasanni. 

A shekarar 2012, WWE ta fara ɗaukar shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen talabijin na intanet na ''WWE NXT'' a Jami'ar Full Sail. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ravens |first=Andrew |date=2025-08-25 |title=WWE Announces Return Dates For No Mercy And Halloween Havoc |url=https://wrestlingnews.co/wwe-news/wwe-announces-return-dates-mercy-halloween-havoc/ |access-date=2026-08-21 |website=Wrestling News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2012 |title=WWE Planning Major Changes with NXT |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1180894-wwe-planning-major-changes-with-nxt-involving-fcw-stars |access-date=May 14, 2012 |website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=Jeremy |date=2025-08-25 |title=WWE NXT Homecoming To Take Place On 9/16 From Full Sail |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/wwe-nxt-homecoming-to-take-place-on-september-16-from-full-sail?xv=20250825003956 |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=Fightful {{!}} WWE News, AEW News, Pro Wrestling Backstage News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dilbert |first=Ryan |title=A Look at Full Sail University, WWE's NXT Taping Venue |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1528052-a-look-at-full-sail-university-wwes-nxt-taping-venue |access-date=June 30, 2020 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yunin 2015, makarantar ta fara daukar nauyin shirin ''WWE Tough Enough'' .   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fowler |first=Matt |date=2015-06-24 |title=WWE Tough Enough: &quot;Boot Camp or Bust&quot; Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/24/wwe-tough-enough-boot-camp-or-bust-review |access-date=2026-06-11 |website=IGN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A matsayin wani ɓangare na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Full Sail da WWE, ɗalibai suna da damar samar da tapes ''na WWE NXT'', wanda a lokacin sayar da kayayyaki da tikiti ke ba da gudummawa ga asusun tallafin karatu ga ɗaliban da suka yi rajista a jami'a.   Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2018, haɗin gwiwar ya samar da tallafin karatu na dala $385,000. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WWE awards scholarships to Full Sail University students |url=https://www.wwe.com/shows/wwenxt/article/wwe-awards-full-sail-scholarships-40-year-anniversary |access-date=July 16, 2020 |website=WWE |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   A watan Satumba na 2019, WWE da Jami'ar Full Sail sun sanar da faɗaɗa haɗin gwiwarsu. A shekarar 2020, an sanar da cewa WWE NXT za ta daina yin rikodin bidiyo a Jami'ar Full Sail. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 2, 2020 |title=Exclusive News On Why WWE NXT Is No Longer Taping At Full Sail University |url=https://www.wrestlinginc.com/news/2020/10/exclusive-news-on-why-wwe-nxt-is-no-longer-taping-at-full-675448/ |access-date=October 5, 2020 |website=Wrestling Inc. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2015, jami'ar ta sanar da haɗin gwiwa da Wargaming kuma ta kammala gina dakin gwaje-gwajen ƙwarewar masu amfani don gudanar da ayyukan bincike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Richardson |first=Matthew |date=January 26, 2015 |title=Inside look: Full Sail's new game experience lab |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/news/2015/01/26/inside-look-full-sail-s-new-game-experience-lab.html |journal=Orlando Business Journal |access-date=January 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

An kafa Makarantar Wasanni ta Dan Patrick ta Jami'ar Full Sail a shekarar 2017, tare da shirin digiri na farko na wasan kwaikwayo da koyarwa da Dan Patrick, mai gabatar da shirye-shirye na rediyo, ya bayar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 26, 2017 |title=Full Sail University, Dan Patrick to launch School of Sportscasting |url=https://www.wfla.com/news/florida/full-sail-university-dan-patrick-to-launch-school-of-sportscasting/ |access-date=January 23, 2020 |website=WFLA |language=en-US |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920234424/https://www.wfla.com/news/florida/full-sail-university-dan-patrick-to-launch-school-of-sportscasting/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Certo |first=Matt |date=October 5, 2022 |title=Dan Patrick Sportscasting School Celebrates Five Years at Winter Park's Full Sail University |url=https://the32789.com/2022/10/05/dan-patrick-sportscasting-school-celebrates-five-years-at-winter-parks-full-sail-university/ |access-date=June 18, 2026 |website= |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |last2= |title=Dan Patrick behind new sportscasting program at Full Sail U |url=https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com:443/en/Journal/Issues/2017/10/23/Media/Sports%20Media.aspx |access-date=January 23, 2020 |website=www.sportsbusinessdaily.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harabar jami'a ==
Jami'ar ta koma Winter Park a shekarar 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full Sail University |url=https://www.hillel.org/college-guide/list/record/full-sail-university |access-date=January 30, 2019 |publisher=[[Hillel International]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Harabar Jami'ar Full Sail mai fadin {{Convert|200|acre|ha}} tana da {{Convert|8.6|mi|km}} arewa maso gabas da tsakiyar birnin Orlando . Harabar makarantar tana da wuraren sauraron sauti, wuraren kallon fina-finai, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stassen |first=Abby |date=2025-04-23 |title=Full Sail University Brings Real-World Productions to Campus Students - MovieMaker Magazine |url=https://www.moviemaker.com/full-sail-university-brings-real-world-productions-to-campus-students/ |access-date=2026-06-24 |website=www.moviemaker.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma ɗakunan studio 110. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Henderson |first=Cheri |date=2024-03-01 |title=Full Sail University Leads Region with Latest Advances In Cybersecurity, AI, and Healthcare Technology Lab |url=https://www.orlandomagazine.com/full-sail-university-leads-region-with-latest-advances-in-cybersecurity-ai-and-healthcare-technology-lab/ |access-date=2026-06-24 |website=Orlando Magazine |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCarrick |first=Deirdre |date=2022-03-09 |title=Full Sail University Leadis the Way in Film Education |url=https://www.moviemaker.com/leading-the-way-in-film-education-at-full-sail-university/ |access-date=2026-06-24 |website=www.moviemaker.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi hayar ginin ofis na ma'aikatan koyarwa don shirin digiri na kan layi a shekarar 2009. 
[[Fayil:FullSailUniversityBacklot.jpg|thumb| Cikakken Jami'ar Sail]]
A shekarar 2010, an sanya wa wani sabon ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo suna &quot;Blackmoor&quot; (bayan wani kamfen a ''Dungeons &amp;amp;amp; Dragons'' ) don girmama Dave Arneson, wanda ya koyar da ƙirar wasanni a makarantar daga 1999 zuwa 2008.  A watan Nuwamba na 2010, tare da haɗin gwiwar ESPN, makarantar ta buɗe sabon dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike da haɓaka fasahar studio.  Bayan watanni biyu, kimanin ma'aikatan Full Sail Online 200 sun ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Gateway da ke tsakiyar birnin Orlando.  Haka kuma a shekarar 2011, jami'ar ta sanar da shirin gina wani {{Convert|86000|sqft|m2}}   ginin ilimi don ɗaukar malamai da ma'aikata 475, ƙarin wuraren sauti na fina-finai da talabijin da azuzuwan karatu; an shirya kammala shi a farkon 2012.  A watan Yulin 2011, Full Sail ta mallaki Lakeview Office Park a Orlando. 
[[File:Full_Sail_fortress_picture.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px| Sansanin Jami'ar Cikakkiyar Sail]]
A watan Oktoba na 2018, Full Sail ta sanar da shirin gina filin wasan esports mai suna &quot;The Fortress&quot;.  Wurin da aka buɗe mai faɗin murabba'in ƙafa 11,200 an buɗe shi a watan Mayu na 2019, kuma yana zama gidan ƙungiyar jiragen ruwa ta Jami'ar Full Sail, Armada.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2020 |title=Top 10 Gaming Cities in U.S. and Worldwide |url=https://movietvtechgeeks.com/top-10-gaming-cities-in-u-s-and-worldwide/ |access-date=March 23, 2020 |website=movietvtechgeeks.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2020, an sanya wa sansanin soja suna a matsayin cibiyar wasannin kwalejoji 10 mafi girma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burt |first=Chris |date=January 23, 2020 |title=Powered by Full Sail, esports flourishing in Orlando, Florida |url=https://universitybusiness.com/powered-by-full-sail-esports-flourishing-in-orlando/ |access-date=July 2, 2026 |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma sanya mata suna ɗaya daga cikin &quot;Jami'o'i 15 Mafi Kyau Don Neman Ayyukan Wasannin Fita a Arewacin Amurka&quot; a cikin 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=15 Elite Esports Educational Programs {{!}} eFuse Learning |url=https://efuse.gg/learning/collegiate/esports-edu-leaders |access-date=December 21, 2020 |website=eFuse.gg}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=December 17, 2020 |title=Becker College Named One of the 15 Most Elite Universities for Pursuing Esports Careers in North America |url=https://www.neccathletics.com/sports/esports/2020-21/releases/12.17.20_-_Becker_Named_as_one_the_15_Most_Elite_Universities_for_Pursuing_Esports_Careers_in_North_America |language=en |access-date=December 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; An buɗe ɗakin shirye-shiryen samar da kayayyaki na Intanet a babban harabar jami'ar a watan Maris na 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Soderstrom |first=Alex |date=2022-03-08 |title=Exclusive: Full Sail gives first look inside new virtual production studio that will attract film work here |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/inno/stories/news/2022/03/08/full-sail-gives-first-look-inside-new-virtual-prod.html |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=www.bizjournals.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCarrick |first=Deirdre |date=2022-03-10 |title=Full Sail University Leadis the Way in Film Education |url=https://www.moviemaker.com/leading-the-way-in-film-education-at-full-sail-university/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=MovieMaker Magazine |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fasaha ==
An buɗe dakunan gwaje-gwajen fasaha guda biyu masu tasowa a harabar jami'ar a shekarar 2025. Dakin Gwaji na Ƙirƙirar Ƙwaƙwalwa na Sararin Samaniya yana samar da yanayi mai zurfi don bincika fasahar kwamfuta ta bidiyo da sararin samaniya, gami da na'urori kamar Apple Vision Pro &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-09-10 |title=Full Sail University Equipped with Blackmagic URSA Cine Immersive Camera to enable Apple Immersive Video capture for the Vision Pro |url=https://appleworld.today/2025/09/full-sail-university-equipped-with-blackmagic-ursa-cine-immersive-camera-to-enable-apple-immersive-video-capture-for-the-vision-pro/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Apple World Today |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; da tsarin kyamarar da ke da zurfin tunani na Blackmagic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Santana |first=Marco |date=2025-09-10 |title=Innovation lab with Apple Vision Pro, Blackmagic debuts at Full Sail |url=https://orlandotechnews.com/2025/09/apple-vision-pro-lab-full-sail-blackmagic/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Orlando Tech News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cibiyar Kirkirar Jiragen Sama ta Drone tana ba da sarari a cikin gida don koyarwa a fannin fasahar jiragen sama marasa matuki, tare da sararin samaniya mai sarrafawa, kwalayen kera, da wuraren aiki don kwaikwayon da shirye-shirye. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Newswire |first=Cision PR |date=2025-12-02 |title=Full Sail University Drone Innovation Center Officially Opens on Campus {{!}} The AI Journal |url=https://aijourn.com/full-sail-university-drone-innovation-center-officially-opens-on-campus/ |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=aijourn.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Everett Dean Martin</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Everett Dean Martin''' (5 ga Yuli, 1880 - 10 ga Mayu, 1941) ya kasance ministan Amurka, marubuci, ɗan jarida, malami, malami, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, masanin falsafar zamantakewa , kuma mai fafutukar ilimin manya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Michael J. Day |title=A primary source for Everett Dean Martin's agenda for adult education |url=http://roghiemstra.com/day.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance malami kuma malami a Makarantar Nazarin Zamantakewa ta [[New York (birni)|New York City]] daga 1921 zuwa 1929, kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Makarantar Sabuwar daga 1925 zuwa 1932. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The New School Archives : Digital Collections |url=https://digitalarchives.library.newschool.edu/ |website=digitalarchives.library.newschool.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shi ne daraktan ƙarshe na Cibiyar Jama'a &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=People's Institute (New York, N.Y.) - Social Networks and Archival Context |url=http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6n0522b}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta Cooper Union a [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] daga 1922 zuwa 1934. An haifi Martin a Jacksonville, Illinois, a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1880. Ya kammala karatunsa da girmamawa yana da shekaru 24 daga Kwalejin Illinois da ke Jacksonville, ya koma Chicago, inda ya halarci Makarantar Tauhidi ta McCormick daga 1904 har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa shi Ministan Taro a 1907. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everett Dean Martin: liberal in adult education |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42589283.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Martin ya karɓi Litt. D. (Doctor of Letters) digiri daga Kwalejin Illinois a 1907.  Ya shahara sosai wajen fafutukar neman ilimin 'yanci ga manya, wanda ya gani a matsayin &quot;maganin magance rashin hankali na taron jama'a da kuma ikon farfaganda .&quot; 

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A shekarar 1907, ya auri Esther W. Kirk daga Jacksonville, Illinois. Suna da 'ya'ya uku: Mary, Margaret, da Elizabeth. 

Daga 1906 zuwa 1908, Martin ya kasance fasto na Cocin Congregational na Farko (Cocin Farko na Lombard) na Lombard, Illinois . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 |url=http://www.firstchurchoflombard.org/2016/ |access-date=2026-09-02 |archive-date=2020-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314065821/http://www.firstchurchoflombard.org/2016/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=adulteducationcontributors [licensed for non-commercial use only] / 58 Everett Dean Martin |url=http://adulteducationcontributors.pbworks.com/w/page/54988015/58+Everett+Dean+Martin |website=adulteducationcontributors.pbworks.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga 1908 zuwa 1911, Martin fasto ne na Cocin Jama'a da ke Dixon, Illinois . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Martin ya kasance limamin Cocin Unitarian na Farko na Des Moines, Iowa, daga 1911 zuwa 1915 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=History of First Unitarian Church of Des Moines |url=https://www.ucdsm.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/UCDSM_History.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100355/https://www.ucdsm.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/UCDSM_History.pdf |archive-date=2017-08-06 |access-date=2017-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=First Unitarian Church of Des Moines - A Unitarian Universalist Church |url=https://www.ucdsm.org/ |website=First Unitarian Church of Des Moines}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Martin fitaccen marubuci ne a cikin ''Des Moines Register'' a shekarun 1914-1915. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Primary Source for Everett Dean Martin's Agnda for Adult Education |url=http://roghiemstra.com/day.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 1915, rayuwarsa mai nasara ta ɗauki wani babban sauyi. Ya saki matarsa da suka yi aure shekaru takwas sannan ya bar aikin wa'azi. Ya koma New York ya fara rubutu a jaridar New York Globe .  A cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa, Martin ya zama marubuci mai nasara kuma ya kafa suna a ƙasa a matsayin malamin jama'a mai kwarjini, wanda sau da yawa yakan jawo hankalin mutane dubu ko fiye a Cibiyar Jama'a, babbar cibiyar ilimin manya a [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] .  Auren Martin na biyu a shekarar 1915 da Persis Eastman Rowell shi ma ya ƙare da saki, suna da ɗa ɗaya, Everett Eastman Martin. 

== Sharhi kan farkon karni na 20 ==
A cikin littafinsa na farko da aka yi wa bita a ƙasa baki ɗaya ''mai suna The Behavior of Crowds'' (1920), ya gabatar da abin da ya gani a matsayin matsalar zamani: juyin juya halin bayanai na fasaha wanda ya sa, idan babu isasshen tsarin ilimi, ya rinjayi maza da mata marasa ilimi da farfaganda da rabin gaskiya. Masu ra'ayin gurguzu marasa tsari, 'yan siyasa masu cin hanci da rashawa, masu tallata abubuwa marasa amfani, da masu ra'ayin juyin juya hali suna samun masu sauraro da suka shirya lokacin da suka jawo hankalin masu ra'ayin gurguzu (sha'awa, hali, ko fahimta da aka jagoranta ta hanyar tunani na farko, na dabba, na son kai, da/ko dalilan da ba a yi la'akari da su ba). &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot; /&gt;

Martin mutum ne [[Liberalism|mai sassaucin ra'ayi]] na gargajiya, mai ra'ayin ɗan adam, a cikin al'adar [[Humanism|masu ra'ayin ɗan adam]] na [[Renaissance]] da kuma marubutan The Federalist Papers . Ya yi imani da gwamnati mai tsauri da kuma zaɓen ɗalibai masu alkawuran ilimi ta hanyar shirye-shiryen ilimin manya masu dacewa.

Littafinsa mafi shahara kuma mai karatu sosai, ''The Mean of a Liberal Education'', ya bayyana a shekarar 1926, a wannan shekarar ne ya taimaka wajen kafa American Association for Manya Education. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da aka fitar da littafinsa, ''The Mean of a Liberal Education'' a 1926, Frederick Paul Keppel, shugaban Carnegie Corporation ya ayyana shi a matsayin &quot;mafi mahimmancin gudummawa ga fahimtar ilimin manya ... a yanzu haka a Amurka.&quot;  A watan Maris na shekarar 1928, John Dewey ya amsa buƙatar Marie Mattingly Meloney, editan mujallar New York Herald-Tribune Sunday Magazine, kuma ya bayar da shawarwarinsa kan rubuce-rubucen da aka buga kwanan nan kan ilimi. Dewey ya rubuta, &quot;Ina tsammanin mafi kyawun littattafan ilimi da aka buga kwanan nan sune… Martin, ''Ma'anar Ilimi Mai Sauƙin Kai'' . Wannan ba shine karo na farko da Dewey ya ba da shawarar littafin Everett Dean Martin ba. A cikin 1927, editocin Journal of the National Education Association sun kusanci Dewey suka tambaya, &quot;Wane littafi ne ka samu kwanan nan mai mahimmanci? Wani abu da ka karanta cikin sauƙi, cikin himma, kuma mai riba, ko dai a fannin ilimi ko kuma daga ciki. &quot; Dewey ya gano littattafai guda biyu; ɗaya daga cikinsu shine ''Ma'anar Ilimin'' 'Yancin Kai na Martin. 

== Alƙawura ==
Daga 1919 zuwa 1922, Martin ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Binciken Fina-finai ta Ƙasa . 

Martin malami ne kuma malami a Makarantar Nazarin Zamantakewa ta [[New York (birni)|New York City]] daga 1921 zuwa 1929, kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Makarantar Sabuwar daga 1925 zuwa 1932. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; Ya koyar da azuzuwan ilimin zamantakewa, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, halayyar zamantakewa, da kuma ilimin manya. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; A Makarantar New School, Martin ya koyar tare da wasu fitattun masana ilimi na wannan lokacin, ciki har da Alfred Adler, Norman Angell, Harry Elmer Barnes, Charles Austin Beard, Edwin Grant Conklin, Herbert J. Davenport, John Dewey, Lawrence K. Frank, Felix Frankfurter, Alexander Goldenweiser, Joseph Jastrow, Alvin Saunders Johnson, Horace Kallen, Alfred Kreymborg, Eduard C. Lindeman, Walter Lippmann, Frederick Macaulay, Wesley Clair Mitchell, Gorham Munson, Moissaye Joseph Olgin, Harry Allen Overstreet, James Harvey Robinson, Mark Van Doren, Thorstein Veblen, da Leo Wolman .  &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;

Daga cikin darussan da Martin ya koyar a Sabuwar Makaranta tsakanin 1921 da 1929 akwai: Gabatarwa ga Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam, Matsalolin Asali a Ilimin Manya, Tsarin Koyon Manya, Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam da Matsalolin Halayyar Dan Adam, Wasu Amfani da Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam, Nazari kan Halayyar Dan Adam, da Matsalolin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam na Sake Gina Zamantakewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; Misalin batutuwan laccar Martin daga wani kwas na 1925 kan falsafar zamantakewa da aka koyar a Makarantar New School sun haɗa da: [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|Ilimin]] Halayyar Jama'a ; Hankali na Ƙungiyar da ake Kira; Shin Mutum Yana da Ilmin Zamantakewa ko &quot;Garkuwa&quot; ? ; [[Ilimin halin dan Adam|Ilimin Halayyar]] Dan Adam na Kiran Jama'a; Jagoranci a Cikin Jama'a ; Dokokin Gyara; Canjin Masana'antu na Yanzu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;

Me ya sa aka yi watsi da wannan mutum mai hazaka a tsakanin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar ilimin manya ? A bayyane yake cewa jajircewar Martin ga ilimin sassaucin ra'ayi ya sanya shi cikin haɗin kai da masu goyon bayan farko na ilimi a aikace a idanun masana na zamani. Ga wani mutum da aka yi watsi da shi ba kawai a tarihin ilimin manya ba, har ma a binciken zamani na ilimin manya . &quot; 

== Manazarta ==

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'''Emmie Elizabeth Allen''' (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2002) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|Mai tsaron gida]] ga Bay FC na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasanni biyu na Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Allen ya girma a High Point, North Carolina, ƙarami ne na yara biyu da Laura da Scott Allen suka haifa. Ta fara buga kwallon kafa tun tana ƙarama. Ta fito ne daga dangin Jami'ar Arewacin Carolina kuma ta halarci sansanonin kwallon kafa a can yayin da take makarantar sakandare. Ta buga kwallon kafa da kwando a Kwalejin Kirista ta High Point a aji na takwas. Ta fara karatun kan layi a shekara mai zuwa yayin da take buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din na Kwalejin Courage ta Arewacin Carolina . Ta himmatu ga Arewacin Carolina yayin da take aji na tara.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/emmie-allen/24510|title=Emmie Allen – Women's Soccer|publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels|University of North Carolina Athletics]]|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;RC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://ramsclub.com/born-bred-keeping-the-faith/|title=Born &amp; Bred: Keeping the Faith|last=Lucas|first=Adam|date=2023-09-29|publisher=[[Rams Club]]|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;HPE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hpenews.com/newsletters/allen-relishes-starting-role-with-unc-soccer/article_d4cc6d6d-f982-5111-815f-9f588e05a764.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108032228/https://www.hpenews.com/newsletters/allen-relishes-starting-role-with-unc-soccer/article_d4cc6d6d-f982-5111-815f-9f588e05a764.html|archive-date=2024-01-08|title=Allen relishes starting role with UNC soccer|date=2023-07-30|last=Lindsay|first=Michael|newspaper=[[High Point Enterprise]]|url-access=subscription|access-date=2026-09-03|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
Bayan ta yi amfani da shekara ta farko a bayan Claudia Dickey, Allen ta zama mai tsaron gida na Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina a farkon kakar 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://chapelboro.com/sports/unc-womens-soccer-opens-season-with-win-over-no-11-tennessee|title=UNC Women's Soccer Opens Season With Win Over No. 11 Tennessee|last=Koh|first=Michael|date=2022-08-19|website=[[Chapelboro.com]]|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;     
Ta sauya wasan da aka yi a wasanni shida kafin ta zama mai farawa na cikakken lokaci. A Gasar ACC, ta adana kwallaye biyu a wasan da aka yi da Duke don ci gaba zuwa wasan karshe.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://chapelboro.com/sports/no-2-unc-womens-soccer-takes-dominant-win-over-no-3-duke|title=No. 2 UNC Women's Soccer Takes Dominant Win Over No. 3 Duke|date=2022-09-02|last=Koh|first=Michael|website=[[Chapelboro.com]]|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Gasar NCAA, ta buga wasanni shida a nasarar 2-0 a kan Notre Dame a wasan kusa da na karshe kuma ta yi wasanni tara a cikin nasarar 3-2 a kan Jihar Florida a wasan kusa na karshe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2022/11/unc-womens-soccer-wins-shootout-penalty-kicks-duke-emily-moxley-emmie-allen-north-carolina-tar-heels|title=Moxley sends UNC women's soccer to ACC Championship final in shootout against Duke|last=Thomae|first=Lucas|date=2022-11-04|newspaper=[[The Daily Tar Heel]]|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kasa na shekara ta 2022, ta yi rikodin ceto takwas a kan UCLA, kuma tawagarta ta jagoranci burin da ya rage lokacin da aka tura Allen zuwa ƙasa yayin kusurwa, kuma Bruins sun zira kwallaye. Ba a kira wani Laifi ba, kuma Arewacin Carolina ya ɓace a cikin karin lokaci.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://chapelboro.com/sports/college-cup-bound-unc-womens-soccer-beats-top-seeded-notre-dame-in-ncaa-quarterfinals|title=College Cup Bound: UNC Women's Soccer Beats Top-Seeded Notre Dame in NCAA Quarterfinals|date=2022-11-26|last=Koh|first=Michael|website=[[Chapelboro.com]]|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://chapelboro.com/sports/unc-womens-soccer-advances-to-national-championship-with-3-2-win-over-fsu|title=UNC Women's Soccer Advances to National Championship With 3–2 Win Over FSU|date=2022-12-02|last=Koh|first=Michael|website=[[Chapelboro.com]]|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta gama kakar 2022 tare da takalma 8 masu tsabta a wasanni 26.&lt;ref name=&quot;RC&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://chapelboro.com/sports/unc-womens-soccer-falls-in-extra-time-in-national-championship|title=UNC Women's Soccer Falls In Extra Time in National Championship|date=2022-12-05|last=Koh|first=Michael|website=[[Chapelboro.com]]|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://girlssoccernetwork.com/ncaa-college-cup-recap-2022/|title=NCAA College Cup 2022 Recap: UCLA Wins the Championship|last=Wadera|first=Rohtas|date=2022-12-07|website=Girls Soccer Network|access-date=2024-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan ya warke daga raunin gwiwa a cikin bazara, Allen ya buga wa kungiyar North Carolina Courage U23 a lokacin rani na USL W League, ya taimaka wa tawagar zuwa wasan karshe na kasa.[1][2] A cikin kakar 2023, dan wasan Redshirt ya ci gaba da rufewa 8 a wasanni 21, ciki har da biyu a Gasar NCAA.[3] Ta daura aikinta tare da tara a cikin asarar 4-3 ga BYU a cikin kwata-kwata.[3][4] Bayan kakar, ta ayyana don Draft na NWSL na 2024.

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
[[Fayil:Emmie_Allen_Gotham_FC_Bay_FC_6.21.2025-183.jpg|thumb|Allen tare da Bay FC a cikin 2025]]
Bayan ya tafi ba tare da an tsara shi ba a cikin Draft na NWSL na 2024, an gayyaci Allen don horar da Bay FC a cikin kakar wasa ta farko. A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2024, an sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da zaɓi na shekara guda, ya zama zaɓi na uku na Bay a cikin burin bayan Lysianne Proulx da Katelyn Rowland .  Ta fara aikinta na farko a ranar 20 ga Yuli, ta fara ne a cikin shan kashi 3-1 ga San Diego Wave a cikin NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup .  A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, ta buga rabi na biyu na wasan nune-nunen Bay da [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]]. Bayan kakar 2024, ta sanya hannu kan sabon kwangilar shekara guda tare da zaɓi na ƙarin shekara.

Kasancewar tsakiya Jordan Silkowitz ya lashe aikin farawa bayan Rowland ya yi ritaya a lokacin kakar wasa ta 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/sports/article/bay-fc-starting-goalkeeper-katelyn-rowland-20168594.php|title=Bay FC starting goalkeeper Katelyn Rowland retires during training camp|last=Ingemi|first=Marisa|date=2025-02-14|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|access-date=2025-03-15|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://bayfc.com/press-releases/match-recap-bay-fc-opens-2025-season-with-1-1-draw-at-utah-royals/|title=Match Recap: Bay FC Opens 2025 Season With 1-1 Draw at Utah Royals|date=2025-03-15|publisher=[[Bay FC]]|access-date=2025-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2025, tare da Silkowitz rashin lafiya, Allen ta fara buga wasan farko na NWSL a kan Orlando Pride,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/sports/article/bay-fc-s-shutout-loss-orlando-searching-ways-20373056.php|title=Bay FC's frustrating shutout loss to Orlando leaves them searching for ways to finish|last=Ingemi|first=Marisa|date=2025-06-13|website=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|access-date=2025-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta yarda ne kawai bayan da ba ta da sa'a a cikin asarar 1-0. A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, Bay ta ba da sanarwar cewa an sanya hannu kan sabon kwangila ta hanyar kakar 2027 tare da zaɓi na juna na wani shekara.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://bayfc.com/press-releases/bay-fc-announces-mid-season-roster-updates-and-new-contracts-for-five-players-ahead-of-nwsl-free-agency/|title=Bay FC announces mid-season roster updates and new contracts for five players ahead of NWSL Free Agency|date=2025-07-01|publisher=[[Bay FC]]|access-date=2025-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
An kira Allen zuwa horo tare da tawagar Amurka ta kasa da shekaru 23 a watan Yunin 2025 a sansanin da aka gudanar a lokaci guda tare da Babban tawagar kasa.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]
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    <title>Eva Gaetino</title>
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'''Eva Julianna Gaetino''' (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2002) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya a Denver Summit FC na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da kuma tawagar Amurka. Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Notre Dame Fighting Irish, inda ta sami lambar yabo ta farko ta Amurka sau biyu. Ta fara aikinta na sana'a tare da Paris Saint-Germain, inda ta lashe Coupe de France Féminine a kakar wasa ta farko a 2024.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haife shi a Chesapeake, Virginia, Gaetino ya girma a Dexter, Michigan .  Ta fara buga kwallon kafa tun tana 'yar shekara biyu. Ta shiga Michigan Hawks lokacin da take da shekaru bakwai.&lt;ref name=&quot;PSG24&quot; /&gt; Tare da Hawks, ta sami lambar yabo ta taron sau uku kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta ECNL a shekarar 2017.&lt;ref&gt; name=&quot;ND&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eva Gaetino |url=https://fightingirish.com/roster/eva-gaetino/ |access-date=March 26, 2024 |publisher=[[Notre Dame Fighting Irish]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Notre Dame Fighting Irish a lokacin da take sabuwar shekara a Makarantar Sakandare ta Dexter . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shealer |first=Sheldon |date=December 18, 2017 |title=Recruiting Roundup: December 18–24 |url=https://www.topdrawersoccer.com/club-soccer-articles/recruiting-roundup:-december-18-24_aid43575 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=[[TopDrawerSoccer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kwaleji ==
Gaetino ya buga wa Notre Dame Fighting Irish wasa tsakanin 2020 da 2023, inda ya zira kwallaye 6 kuma ya fara 75 daga cikin wasanni 76. &lt;ref name=&quot;ND&quot; /&gt; Ta koma tsakiya a kwaleji bayan ta girma a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya ko mai gaba. A cikin ƙaramar shekarunta a 2022, ta kafa layin tsaro tare da Leah Klenke da Waniya Hudson waɗanda suka jagoranci taron Atlantic Coast (ACC) a cikin kashi na shutout tare da shutouts 14 a wasanni 23. Notre Dame ta sami iri daya a Gasar NCAA kuma ta shiga wasan kusa da na karshe ba tare da yarda ba a wasanninsu na farko uku. &lt;ref name=&quot;ND&quot; /&gt;  A cikin babban shekarunta a 2023, ta sami matsayi mai girma tare da kwallaye 4 da taimakon 3 a wasanni 19, ta taimaka wa Irish ta kammala ta biyu a cikin matsayi na yau da kullun na ACC. &lt;ref name=&quot;ND&quot; /&gt;  A cikin ƙaramar shekarunta da manyan shekarunta, an ba ta suna All-American na farko, All-ACC na farko, da kuma ACC Defensive Player of the Year, tare da Malia Berkely a matsayin dan wasa na biyu da ya lashe lambar yabo ta ƙarshe a cikin lokutan da suka biyo baya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ND&quot; /&gt; 

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
An dauki Gaetino a matsayin babban mai yiwuwa wanda ya cancanci shirin NWSL na 2024, amma ya janye daga takardar zuwa gwaji tare da Paris Saint-German .  A ranar 23 ga watan Janairu, ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arta ta farko tare da kulob din,  tare da abokin wasan Notre Dame kuma babban aboki Korbin Shrader. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eva Gaetino |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/squad/eva-gaetino |access-date=March 26, 2024 |publisher=[[Paris Saint-Germain FC (women)|Paris Saint-Germain FC]] |archive-date=March 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326212756/https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/squad/eva-gaetino |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairu, ta fara bugawa a matsayin mai maye gurbin Jade Le Guilly a minti na 61 a kan abokan hamayyar Lyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;E24&quot; /&gt; Ta taimaka wa [[Tabitha Chawinga]] ta bude kwallo minti biyar bayan ta shiga wasan, wanda ya ƙare a matsayin 1-1 draw. Daga baya ta kasance mai farawa na yau da kullun ga manajan Jocelyn Prêcheur . 

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, 2024, Gaetino ta zira kwallaye na farko a Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA, inda ta ci 2-1 a kan BK Häcken a wasan farko na kwata-kwata,  kuma ta zama matashiyar Amurka da ta zira kwata-kallaye a gasar zarrawa.  A ranar 4 ga watan Mayu, ta buga dukkan wasan a cikin nasara 1-0 a kan Fleury a wasan karshe na Coupe de France Féminine, inda ta lashe kofin sana'a na farko. PSG ta ƙare kakar a matsayinsu na yau da kullun a matsayin masu tseren league zuwa Lyon, wanda kuma ya kawar da su a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar zakarun Turai.

A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2024, Gaetino ya sabunta tare da PSG kan kwangilar shekaru biyu.  Koyaya, ta ga lokacin wasa mai saurin gaske a ƙarƙashin sabon kocin Fabrice Abriel,  yayin da PSG ta ga kansu daga gasar zakarun Turai a hannun Juventus a cikin cancanta.  PSG ta koma wasan karshe na Coupe de France Féminine, amma Gaetino ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da aka yi wa Paris FC. Shekarar da ta biyo baya ba ta fi kyau a karkashin Paulo César ba. Ta buga wasanni 45 kuma ta zira kwallaye 1 a cikin shekaru biyu tare da kulob din.

=== Taron Denver ===
[[Fayil:Eva_Gaetino_Gotham_v_Denver_Mar_25_2026-146.jpg|thumb|Gaetino tare da taron koli na Denver a cikin 2026]]
A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2026, Gaetino ya koma Ƙungiyar fadada NWSL Denver Summit FC, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku. Ta fara buga wasan farko na NWSL a wasan farko na Summit, ta buga dukkan wasan a cikin asarar 2-1 ga Bay FC a ranar 14 ga Maris. A ranar 16 ga watan Mayu, ta zira kwallaye na farko na NWSL a nasarar 3-1 a kan Orlando Pride, inda ta fadi bayan da ta yi kusurwa don burin budewa.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Gaetino ta fara buga wa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 ta Amurka wasa a watan Janairun 2023, inda ta buga wasanni biyu da [[France women's national under-23 football team|Faransa]] ta yi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ND&quot; /&gt; A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, an kira ta zuwa babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa a karo na farko daga kocin wucin gadi Twila Kilgore a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin sunayen SheBelieves Cup. Daga baya a wannan shekarar a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, ta fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a karkashin kocin Emma Hayes, ta fara kuma ta buga minti 70 a cikin nasarar 3-0 a kan Argentina inda abokin aikinta na tsakiya [[Naomi Girma]] ya zira kwallaye sau biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brace from Center Back Naomi Girma Leads U.S. Women's National Team to 3–0 Victory over Argentina to Close Out 2024 Home Campaign |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/10/usa-vs-argentina-score-result-highlights-match-recap-oct-30 |access-date=2024-10-31 |publisher=[[United States Soccer Federation]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2025, bayan horo tare da tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 23, an zaba ta don sake shiga cikin manyan tawagar sauran sansanin, tare da Hayes yana kiranta &quot;mafi kyawun dan wasan WNT a cikin wannan rukuni na U-23&quot;,  kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu daga benci a kan New Zealand.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Gaetino na ɗaya daga cikin yara huɗu da Katherine da Brandon Gaetino suka haifa. Iyayenta biyu sun buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji, mahaifiyarta a Virginia Tech kuma mahaifinta a Bucknell . Ƙaramar 'yar'uwar Gaetino, Bella, ta lashe gasar zakarun kasa tare da Arewacin Carolina a matsayin sabon shiga a shekarar 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bella Gaetino – Women's Soccer |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/bella-gaetino/25964 |access-date=2024-08-29 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiya ===

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
{{Updated|match played October 29, 2025}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Ƙungiyar Ƙasa
!Shekara
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Amurka
|2024
|1
|0
|-
|2025
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!2
!0
|}

== Daraja da kyaututtuka ==
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''

* Kofin Faransa na Mata: 2023-24 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 May 2024 |title=Le PSG Puissance 4 |url=https://www.fff.fr/article/12448-le-psg-puissance-4.html |access-date=4 May 2024 |language=fr |archive-date=18 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250318025026/https://www.fff.fr/article/12448-le-psg-puissance-4.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Amurka'''

* SheBelieves Cup: 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2024 Shebelieves Cup final USWNT vs Canada result |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/04/2024-shebelieves-cup-final-uswnt-vs-canada-result-score-stats-goals-highlights-match-recap |access-date=April 9, 2024 |publisher=[[United States Soccer Federation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* Kungiyar farko ta Amurka: 2022, 2023
* Kungiyar farko All-ACC: 2022, 2023
* Mai tsaron gida na ACC na Shekara: 2022, 2023

== Gidan hotuna ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed-hover&quot; heights=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Eva_Gaetino_Gotham_v_Denver_Mar_25_2026-28.jpg|A shekarar 2026 tana bugawa Denver Summit FC a kan Gotham FC
File:Eva_Gaetino_Gotham_v_Denver_Mar_25_2026-133.jpg|A lokacin wasan da aka buga da Gotham FC a watan Maris na 2026
File:Eva_Gaetino_Gotham_v_Denver_Mar_25_2026-14.jpg|A wasan National Women's Soccer League a watan Maris na 2026
File:Eva_Gaetino_Gotham_v_Denver_Mar_25_2026-146.jpg|Tana bugawa Denver Summit FC a watan Maris na 2026
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chude Jideonwo</title>
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      <text bytes="10149" sha1="1nsmt3l37w1s33gbuzbxl2djm08otna" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name = Chude Jideonwo
| image = 
| caption = Chude
| birth_name = Ifechukwude Osanedum Jideonwo
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|16}}
| birth_place = [[Nigeria]]
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| citizenship = [[Nigerian]]
| education = [[Mayflower School]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Lagos]]&lt;br&gt;[[Pan African University]]
| occupation = Media Entrepreneur
| awards = [[Yale World Fellow]]; [[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]] 40 Under 40 (2012);[[Forbes 30 Under 30]]: Africa's Best Young Entrepreneurs; [[CNBC]] Young Business Leader of the Year
| website = {{URL|chudejideonwo.me}}
}}
'''Chude Jideonwo''' (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Maris 1985) ɗan Najeriya ne mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, mai shirya fina-finai kuma ɗan kasuwa a fannin kafafen yaɗa labarai.

Shi ne wanda ya kafa tare da wani abokin hulɗa kamfanin Red Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://techmoran.com/microsoft-the-future-project-launch-aiki-ng-to-give-nigerias-youth-skills-match-them-to-job/ |access-date=2 May 2017 |title=Microsoft &amp; The Future Project Launch Aiki.ng to Give Nigeria's Youth Skills &amp; Match Them to Jobs |newspaper=Techmoran |date=21 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma Joy, Inc, wani kamfanin Amurka da ke da reshe a Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nsehe |first=Mfonobong |title=This 33-Year-Old Nigerian Entrepreneur Has Launched A Startup To Spread Happiness Across Africa |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/02/06/this-33-year-old-nigerian-entrepreneur-has-launched-a-startup-to-spread-happiness-across-africa/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Forbes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi aiki a fannoni da suka haɗa da [[Kafafen yaɗa labarai|kafofin yaɗa labarai]], [[tallace-tallace]] da [[hulɗa da jama'a]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://techpoint.ng/2016/10/31/red-media-founders-interview/ |access-date=31 January 2016 |title=The Young Moguls that built a Media Empire in Nigeria with zero capital |newspaper=Techpoint.ng |date=31 October 2016 |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202051806/https://techpoint.ng/2016/10/31/red-media-founders-interview/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/10/with-a-focus-on-media-as-a-business-enterprise-chude-jideonwo-is-featured-on-cnn-moneys-passion-to-portfolio-watch/ |access-date=2 May 2017 |title=With a Focus on Media as a Business Enterprise, Chude Jideonwo has been featured on CNN Money's Passion to Portfolio |newspaper=Bellanaija.com |date=25 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shi ne babban mai shirya shirin kuma mai gabatar da ''#WithChude'', wani jerin shirye-shirye na musamman da ya ƙunshi tattaunawa da bincike ta hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban, ciki har da bidiyo, sauti, rubutu da shirye-shiryen taro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Platforms|url=https://withchude.com/platforms|access-date=2022-01-27|website=#WithChude|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haka kuma shi ne daraktan ''#ChudeExplains'', jerin fina-finai da suka mayar da hankali kan adalci na zamantakewa da al'adu, sannan shi ne wanda ya kafa tare da abokan hulɗa [[The Future Awards Africa|The Future Project]]. Ta hannun Red Africa, ƙungiyarsa ta jagoranci yaƙin neman zaɓe da shirye-shiryen sadarwa ga shugabannin Najeriya biyu da kuma wani shugaban Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kachifo.com/author.php?au=2017|title=About Chude Jideonwo|website=Kachifo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2023, an naɗa Jideonwo a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERs).

A shekara ta 2024, an naɗa shi Creative-In-Residence a London School of Economics.

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Jideonwo a Legas ga Ifeanyi S. Jideonwo da Ngozi A. Jideonwo. Ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a K. Kotun Memorial Primary School, Adebola Baptist High School da kuma [[Mayflower School]], [[Ikenne]], bi da bi. Ya karanci shari'a a [[Jami'ar Legas]], inda aka kira shi zuwa [[Nigerian Bar Association|Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya]] a watan Nuwamba 2007.

Jideonwo ya samu digirinsa na [[Digiri na biyu|Master's degree]] a fannin kafofin yaɗa labarai da sadarwa daga [[Pan-Atlantic University|Jami'ar Pan-African]], Legas.&lt;ref name=thisday/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/97675-interview-with-chude-jideonwo.html |access-date=4 January 2013 |title=Interview: Chude Jideonwo talks about the challenges of Future Awards |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=26 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
=== Talabijin ===
Jideonwo ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin a [[Nigerian Television Authority|NTA]].{{when|date=December 2023}} Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a shirye-shiryen ''Celebrating Jesus'' (MBI) da ''Inside Out with Agatha'', wani shirin talabijin da [[Agatha Amata]] ke gabatarwa wanda ake watsawa a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar. A wannan lokacin ne ya haɗu da [[Adebola Williams]], wanda daga baya suka kafa Red Africa tare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techpoint.ng/2016/10/31/red-media-founders-interview|title=The Young Moguls that built a Media Empire in Nigeria with zero capital|website=techpoint.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-03|date=31 October 2016|archive-date=2017-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925225708/https://techpoint.ng/2016/10/31/red-media-founders-interview|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kuma kasance mataimakin mai shirya ''New Dawn'', wanda ake watsawa a gidan talabijin na NTA Network. Ya kuma fito a shirye-shiryen ''The Academy'', ''Patito's Gang'', ''Video 10'', ''[[Big Brother Nigeria]]'', ''Moments with Mo'' na [[MNet]], da kuma shirin tattaunawa ''Rubbin' Minds'' na [[Channels TV|Channels Television]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chude! |date=2007-09-01 |title=Chude!: Rubbing Minds Gets Reloaded! |url=https://chudesblog.blogspot.com/2007/08/rubbing-minds-gets-reloaded.html |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Chude!}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2004, lokacin da yake aiki a shirin ''[[Funmi Iyanda#New Dawn with Funmi|New Dawn]]'' tare da [[Funmi Iyanda]], Jideonwo ya gabatar da wani shirin NTA Network mai suna ''Youth Talk''. Wannan aiki ya taimaka wajen kafa da kuma rajistar thRedSTRAT a shekara ta 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://punchng.com/vulnerability-should-not-be-a-weakness-chude-jideonwo/|access-date=18 April 2020 |title=Vulnerability should not be a weakness – Chude Jideonwo|date=24 April 2020|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayyukansa sun bayyana a wasu fitattun tashoshin talabijin, ciki har da [[Channels TV]], Rave TV, Wazobia Max TV, [[GOtv]], [[StarTimes]] da [[DStv]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=#WithChude |title=Watch #WithChude Online {{!}} Vimeo On Demand |date=2021-04-02 |url=https://vimeo.com/ondemand/withchude |access-date=2022-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shirinsa ya karɓi baƙi da dama, ciki har da [[Joke Silva]], matar [[Olu Jacobs]], [[Jim Iyke]] da Kemi Afolabi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='I miss di old Olu Jacobs well-well' - Joke Silva open up on her husband dementia and her life tori |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59355183 |access-date=2022-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2021-11-20 |title=&quot;He has dementia&quot; Joke Silva speaks publicly for the first time about husband Olu Jacobs' health (video) |url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/he-has-dementia-joke-silva-speaks-publicly-for-the-first-time-about-husband-olu-jacobs-health-video/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-05-31 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okonofua |first=Odion |date=2022-02-19 |title=Jim Iyke says he was once married and has 2...3 children |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/jim-iyke-says-he-was-once-married-and-has-3-children/nls9ehy |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Pulselive Kenya |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316212322/https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/jim-iyke-says-he-was-once-married-and-has-3-children/nls9ehy |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-03-11 |title=Lupus: I have five years to live ― Kemi Afolabi |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/lupus-i-have-five-years-to-live-―-kemi-afolabi/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-05-31 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jaridu ===
A watan Yulin 2009, Jideonwo ya shiga tsohuwar jaridar [[Next (Nigeria)|''NEXT'']], inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mamba na kwamitin editoci da kuma mai gyara rubuce-rubuce.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.youthdevelopment.gov.ng/index.php/youth-champions/chude-jideonwa |access-date=4 January 2013 |title=Youth Champions |newspaper=Federal Ministry of Youth Development|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104092809/http://www.youthdevelopment.gov.ng/index.php/youth-champions/chude-jideonwa |archive-date=4 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya gudanar da wani shafi mai suna &quot;Sons and Daughters&quot; na tsawon shekaru uku a cikin bugu na Lahadi na jaridar [[The Guardian (Nigeria)|''The Guardian'']], inda yake gabatar da tarihin 'ya'yan attajirai da fitattun mutane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-19 |title=Jideonwo Chude: Biography, Education, Career, Marriage, Net Worth, Achievements and More |url=https://newswirengr.com/2022/12/19/jideonwo-chude-biography-education-career-marriage-net-worth-achievements-and-more/ |access-date=2026-06-18 |website=NewsWireNGR |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kasuwanci ==
Jideonwo shi ne wanda ya kafa Joy, Inc., sannan yana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na RED. Ya haɗu da [[Adebola Williams]], wanda ya kafa Red tare da shi, a wajen shirya ''Inside Out with Agatha'', tare da [[Agatha Amata]], inda Jideonwo ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ma'aikacin shirya shirin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techpoint.ng/2016/10/31/red-media-founders-interview/|title=The Young Moguls that built a Media Empire in Nigeria with zero capital|website=techpoint.ng|language=en-US|access-date=9 March 2017|date=31 October 2016|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202051806/https://techpoint.ng/2016/10/31/red-media-founders-interview/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saxe-Hildburghausen</title>
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'''Saxe-Hildburghausen''' ([[Jamus]]: Sachsen-Hildbourghausen) wani yanki ne na Ernestine da kuma Masarautar [[Daular Roma Mai Tsarki|Daular Romawa Mai Tsarki]] a kudancin Jihar Thuringia ta yanzu a Jamus . Ya wanzu daga shekarar 1680 zuwa 1826 amma Gundumar Hildburghausen a halin yanzu tana amfani da sunansa da iyakokinsa.&lt;ref&gt;Sophie Henriette of Waldeck (1662–1702), Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Bayan Duke na [[Gotha]]&quot; id=&quot;mwFg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Saxe-Gotha&quot;&gt;Saxe-Gotha, Ernest the Pious, ya mutu a ranar 26 ga watan Maris A shekara ta 1675 a Gotha, an raba duchy a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1680 tsakanin 'ya'yansa maza bakwai da suka tsira. Ƙasar Saxe-Hildburghausen ta tafi ga ɗa na shida, wanda ya zama Ernest II, sarki na farko na Saxe-hildburghausan. Amma sabon duchy ba shi da cikakken 'yancin kai. Dole ne ya dogara da manyan hukumomi a Gotha don al'amuran gudanarwa na gundumominta - abin da ake kira &quot;{{Lang|la|Nexus Gothanus}}&quot; - saboda Gotha ita ce gidan ɗan'uwan Ernest II, wanda ya yi mulki a matsayin Frederick I, Duke na Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Saxe-Hildburghausen bai zama cikakke ba har zuwa 1702.

A farkon, duchy yana da gundumar da birnin Hildburghausen, gundumar da garin Heldburg, gundumar kuma garin Eisfeld, gundumar Veilsdorf da rabin gundumar Schalkau. An kara wasu gundumomi biyu - Königsberg a cikin 1683 da Sonnefeld a cikin 1705. Lokacin da Albert V, Duke na Saxe-Coburg, ya mutu a shekara ta 1699 ba tare da wani zuriya mai rai ba, rikice-rikice ya tashi game da gado amma, a ƙarshe, a cikin shekara ta 1714, Saxe-Hildburghausen ya amince da musayar gundumar Schalkau don wasu sassan sauran duchies na Saxon - wani ɓangare na tsohon Duchy na Saxe, Gundumar Behrungen, gami da gidan giya, da gidan sufi na Milz da kuma tsoffin kadarorin Echter na Mespelbrunn.

A shekara ta 1684 birnin Hildburghausen ya zama gidan duke don haka an haɓaka shi don nuna sabon matsayinsa. Koyaya, gine-gine da farfajiyar sarakuna sun damu da kudaden duchy sosai har, a cikin 1769, dole ne a ba da umarnin tilasta gudanar da basussuka ta hanyar kwamishinan Imperial Debit. An sanya shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Regent, Charlotte Amalie na Saxe-Meiningen .

Tare da rushewar [[Daular Roma Mai Tsarki|Daular Romawa Mai Tsarki]] a cikin 1806, Saxe-Hildburghausen ta sami cikakken ikon mallakarta a matsayin Duchy na Saxe-Fildburghausan . Bayan 'yan watanni, a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1806, shi, tare da sauran duchies na Ernestine, sun shiga Confederation of the Rhine. A cikin 1815, ta shiga Tarayyar Jamus. A cikin 1818, yana ɗaya daga cikin jihohin Jamus na farko da suka karɓi [[Kundin Tsarin Mulki|kundin tsarin mulki]].
[[Fayil:Hildburghausen-002.jpg|thumb|400x400px|A Gidan Gida na Hildburghausen, an gabatar da makamai guda biyu - don Duchy na Saxe-Hilburghausen a hagu da City of Hildburgheusen a dama. Garkuwar birnin tana da sashi tare da zaki mai laushi na Thuringia da baƙar zaki na Margraviate na Meissen. Babban jere na garkuwar Duchy shine Thuringia, Duchy na Saxe-Lauenburg (gwargwadon zinariya a filin shuɗi), Meissen . Layin na biyu yana da Counties na Weimar-Orlamünde (baƙar zaki tare da zukata) da Pleißen (farin zaki tare le zinariya), a gefen garkuwar zuciya ta Saxony. Layin na uku yana wakiltar Electorate na Saxe-Wittenberg (ja zukata uku), Margraviate na Landsberg (zinariya da shuɗi) da Palatinate County na Saxony (gwargwadon zinariya a filin baƙar fata). Jerin na huɗu yana da garkuwar Regalia (&quot;fadar jini&quot; na sarauta), Burgraviate na Altenburg (ja rose) da {{Lang|de|[[Herrschaft (territory)|Herrschaft]]}} na Eisenberg (azurfa da shuɗi). An raba jere na ƙarshe tsakanin {{Lang|de|Herrschaft}} na Wildberg (farin hasumiya a kan jan filin) da {{Lang|de|[[Graf]]schaft}} na Henneberg (baƙar kaza).]]
Rushewar tsohuwar layin, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg a cikin 1825 ya sake haifar da rikice-rikicen gado tsakanin sauran layin iyalin Ernestine. A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1826 yanke shawara, daga sasantawa na babban shugaban iyali, Sarki Frederick Augustus I na Saxony, ya haifar da sake tsarawa mai yawa na duchies na Ernestine. Saxe-Hildburghausen ya rasa Gundumomin Königsberg da Sonnefeld ga sabon Duchy na Saxe-Coburg da Gotha da sauran yankunanta ga Duchy na Saxony-Meiningen. Amma sarki na karshe na Saxe-Hildburghausen, [[Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg|Saxe-Altenburg]]&quot; id=&quot;mwTw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg&quot;&gt;Frederick, ya zama sabon sarki na Saxe - Altenburg.

A cikin 1868, an kafa gundumomi huɗu a cikin Duchy na Saxe-Meiningen . Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Hildburghausen, tare da iyakoki masu kama da na tsohon duchy. Ya kasance kusan ba a canza shi ba har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka rushe Gundumar Suhl kuma yawancin yankunanta sun shiga Gundumar Hildburghausen.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916300</id>
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'''Saxe-Hildburghausen''' ([[Jamus]]: Sachsen-Hildbourghausen) wani yanki ne na Ernestine da kuma Masarautar [[Daular Roma Mai Tsarki|Daular Romawa Mai Tsarki]] a kudancin Jihar Thuringia ta yanzu a Jamus . Ya wanzu daga shekarar 1680 zuwa 1826 amma Gundumar Hildburghausen a halin yanzu tana amfani da sunansa da iyakokinsa.&lt;ref&gt;Sophie Henriette of Waldeck (1662–1702), Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eugene of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1730–1795), Prince of Saxe-Hildburghausen&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Bayan Duke na [[Gotha]]&quot; id=&quot;mwFg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Saxe-Gotha&quot;&gt;Saxe-Gotha, Ernest the Pious, ya mutu a ranar 26 ga watan Maris A shekara ta 1675 a Gotha, an raba duchy a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1680 tsakanin 'ya'yansa maza bakwai da suka tsira. Ƙasar Saxe-Hildburghausen ta tafi ga ɗa na shida, wanda ya zama Ernest II, sarki na farko na Saxe-hildburghausan. Amma sabon duchy ba shi da cikakken 'yancin kai. Dole ne ya dogara da manyan hukumomi a Gotha don al'amuran gudanarwa na gundumominta - abin da ake kira &quot;{{Lang|la|Nexus Gothanus}}&quot; - saboda Gotha ita ce gidan ɗan'uwan Ernest II, wanda ya yi mulki a matsayin Frederick I, Duke na Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Saxe-Hildburghausen bai zama cikakke ba har zuwa 1702.

A farkon, duchy yana da gundumar da birnin Hildburghausen, gundumar da garin Heldburg, gundumar kuma garin Eisfeld, gundumar Veilsdorf da rabin gundumar Schalkau. An kara wasu gundumomi biyu - Königsberg a cikin 1683 da Sonnefeld a cikin 1705. Lokacin da Albert V, Duke na Saxe-Coburg, ya mutu a shekara ta 1699 ba tare da wani zuriya mai rai ba, rikice-rikice ya tashi game da gado amma, a ƙarshe, a cikin shekara ta 1714, Saxe-Hildburghausen ya amince da musayar gundumar Schalkau don wasu sassan sauran duchies na Saxon - wani ɓangare na tsohon Duchy na Saxe, Gundumar Behrungen, gami da gidan giya, da gidan sufi na Milz da kuma tsoffin kadarorin Echter na Mespelbrunn.

A shekara ta 1684 birnin Hildburghausen ya zama gidan duke don haka an haɓaka shi don nuna sabon matsayinsa. Koyaya, gine-gine da farfajiyar sarakuna sun damu da kudaden duchy sosai har, a cikin 1769, dole ne a ba da umarnin tilasta gudanar da basussuka ta hanyar kwamishinan Imperial Debit. An sanya shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Regent, Charlotte Amalie na Saxe-Meiningen .

Tare da rushewar [[Daular Roma Mai Tsarki|Daular Romawa Mai Tsarki]] a cikin 1806, Saxe-Hildburghausen ta sami cikakken ikon mallakarta a matsayin Duchy na Saxe-Fildburghausan . Bayan 'yan watanni, a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1806, shi, tare da sauran duchies na Ernestine, sun shiga Confederation of the Rhine. A cikin 1815, ta shiga Tarayyar Jamus. A cikin 1818, yana ɗaya daga cikin jihohin Jamus na farko da suka karɓi [[Kundin Tsarin Mulki|kundin tsarin mulki]].
[[Fayil:Hildburghausen-002.jpg|thumb|400x400px|A Gidan Gida na Hildburghausen, an gabatar da makamai guda biyu - don Duchy na Saxe-Hilburghausen a hagu da City of Hildburgheusen a dama. Garkuwar birnin tana da sashi tare da zaki mai laushi na Thuringia da baƙar zaki na Margraviate na Meissen. Babban jere na garkuwar Duchy shine Thuringia, Duchy na Saxe-Lauenburg (gwargwadon zinariya a filin shuɗi), Meissen . Layin na biyu yana da Counties na Weimar-Orlamünde (baƙar zaki tare da zukata) da Pleißen (farin zaki tare le zinariya), a gefen garkuwar zuciya ta Saxony. Layin na uku yana wakiltar Electorate na Saxe-Wittenberg (ja zukata uku), Margraviate na Landsberg (zinariya da shuɗi) da Palatinate County na Saxony (gwargwadon zinariya a filin baƙar fata). Jerin na huɗu yana da garkuwar Regalia (&quot;fadar jini&quot; na sarauta), Burgraviate na Altenburg (ja rose) da {{Lang|de|[[Herrschaft (territory)|Herrschaft]]}} na Eisenberg (azurfa da shuɗi). An raba jere na ƙarshe tsakanin {{Lang|de|Herrschaft}} na Wildberg (farin hasumiya a kan jan filin) da {{Lang|de|[[Graf]]schaft}} na Henneberg (baƙar kaza).]]
Rushewar tsohuwar layin, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg a cikin 1825 ya sake haifar da rikice-rikicen gado tsakanin sauran layin iyalin Ernestine. A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1826 yanke shawara, daga sasantawa na babban shugaban iyali, Sarki Frederick Augustus I na Saxony, ya haifar da sake tsarawa mai yawa na duchies na Ernestine. Saxe-Hildburghausen ya rasa Gundumomin Königsberg da Sonnefeld ga sabon Duchy na Saxe-Coburg da Gotha da sauran yankunanta ga Duchy na Saxony-Meiningen. Amma sarki na karshe na Saxe-Hildburghausen, [[Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg|Saxe-Altenburg]]&quot; id=&quot;mwTw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg&quot;&gt;Frederick, ya zama sabon sarki na Saxe - Altenburg.

A cikin 1868, an kafa gundumomi huɗu a cikin Duchy na Saxe-Meiningen . Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Hildburghausen, tare da iyakoki masu kama da na tsohon duchy. Ya kasance kusan ba a canza shi ba har zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka rushe Gundumar Suhl kuma yawancin yankunanta sun shiga Gundumar Hildburghausen.

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ma'aikatar Kula da Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Hamza DK</username>
        <id>12444</id>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

Ma'aikatar Kula da Gurɓatar yanayi wato Pollution Control Department ('''PCD''', Thai) sashen da ke dogara da Ma'aikatu da Muhalli ne na Thai.

Sashen yana da alhakin rage gurɓata muhalli a Thailand, tare da tattara bayanai game da matakan gurɓata da tushe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-09 |title=Governor Chadchart cites PM2.5 causes: car smoke, burning, and weather lid |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/thailand/bangkok/40045004 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=nationthailand |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jagora ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!A'a.
!Darakta Janar
!Kalmar nan
|-
|1
|Nipon Poapongsakorn
|1992–1997
|-
|2
|Sutham Sathienthai
|1997–2000
|-
|3
|Supat Wangwongwatana
|2000–2003
|-
|4
|Sirithan Pairojboriboon
|2003–2007
|-
|5
|Wichian Chantong
|2007–2008
|-
|6
|Supat Wangwongwatana
|2008–2010
|-
|7
|Anond Snidvongs
|2010–2012
|-
|8
|Jatuporn Buruspat
|2012–2014
|-
|9
|Wirot Kirdkham
|2014–2015
|-
|10
|Jatuporn Buruspat
|2015–2017
|-
|11
|Sunanta Mongkolsawat
|2017–2018
|-
|12
|Pinsak Surasawadee
|2018–2019
|-
|13
|Pralong Dumrongthaittach
|2019–2020
|-
|14
|Atthapol Charoenchansa
|2020–2022
|-
|15
|Narin Boonruam
|2022–2023
|-
|16
|Preeyaporn Suwannakes
|2023–2025
|-
|17
|Surin Worakijthamrong
|2025-ya zuwa yanzu
|}

== Tarihi ==
A 2024, PDC ta fitar da shirin kula da gurɓata don 2025 wanda ke da niyyar magance gurɓataccen hazo, gami da yin niyya ga gandun daji, aikin gona da kuma tushen birane.[1]

PCD tana aiki da wuraren dubawa na motoci da ke da niyyar fitar da hayaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-01-16 |title=Police nearly double checkpoints for exhaust-spewing vehicles |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/30362371 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=nationthailand |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2021, kusan rabin dukkan motocin da wuraren binciken PCD suka dakatar sun wuce iyakokin fitarwa na doka. Wadannan wuraren dubawa sun karu a lokacin hayaki na Bangkok na 2025.

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2025, Darakta Janar na PCD Preeyaporn Suwannakes ya ba da sanarwar sabbin matakan da ke fuskantar motocin da ke fitar da hayaki baƙar fata tare da sashen 'yan sanda na zirga-zirga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mail |first=Pattaya |date=2025-01-31 |title=Bangkok tightens black smoke vehicle regulations; 15-day fix period now enforced |url=https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/bangkok-tightens-black-smoke-vehicle-regulations-15-day-fix-period-now-enforced-489036 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=Pattaya Mail |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wadannan matakan sun hada da umarnin masu motoci su gyara motocin da ba su dace ba a cikin kwanaki 15, raguwa daga abin da ake buƙata a baya na kwanaki 30.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A karkashin ikon Dokar Traffic ta Thailand da Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 1992, 'yan sanda yanzu na iya ba da umarni ga masu motoci da su gyara yawan hayaki a cikin kwanaki 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tarihi ==
A cikin 2024, PDC ta fitar da shirin kula da gurɓata don 2025 wanda ke da niyyar magance gurɓataccen hazo, gami da yin niyya ga gandun daji, aikin gona da kuma tushen birane.

PCD tana aiki da wuraren dubawa na motoci da ke da niyyar fitar da hayaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-01-16 |title=Police nearly double checkpoints for exhaust-spewing vehicles |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/30362371 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=nationthailand |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2021, kusan rabin dukkan motocin da wuraren binciken PCD suka dakatar sun wuce iyakokin fitarwa na doka. Wadannan wuraren dubawa sun karu a lokacin hayaki na Bangkok na 2025. 

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2025, Darakta Janar na PCD Preeyaporn Suwannakes ya ba da sanarwar sabbin matakan da ke fuskantar motocin da ke fitar da hayaki baƙar fata tare da sashen 'yan sanda na zirga-zirga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wadannan matakan sun hada da umarnin masu motoci su gyara motocin da ba su dace ba a cikin kwanaki 15, raguwa daga abin da ake buƙata a baya na kwanaki 30.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A karkashin ikon Dokar Traffic ta Thailand da Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 1992, 'yan sanda yanzu na iya ba da umarni ga masu motoci da su gyara yawan hayaki a cikin kwanaki 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Yanayi]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>916131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hamza DK</username>
        <id>12444</id>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

Ma'aikatar Kula da Gurɓatar yanayi wato Pollution Control Department ('''PCD''', Thai) sashen da ke dogara da Ma'aikatu da Muhalli ne na Thai.

Sashen yana da alhakin rage gurɓata muhalli a Thailand, tare da tattara bayanai game da matakan gurɓata da tushe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-09 |title=Governor Chadchart cites PM2.5 causes: car smoke, burning, and weather lid |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/thailand/bangkok/40045004 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=nationthailand |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jagora ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!A'a.
!Darakta Janar
!Kalmar nan
|-
|1
|Nipon Poapongsakorn
|1992–1997
|-
|2
|Sutham Sathienthai
|1997–2000
|-
|3
|Supat Wangwongwatana
|2000–2003
|-
|4
|Sirithan Pairojboriboon
|2003–2007
|-
|5
|Wichian Chantong
|2007–2008
|-
|6
|Supat Wangwongwatana
|2008–2010
|-
|7
|Anond Snidvongs
|2010–2012
|-
|8
|Jatuporn Buruspat
|2012–2014
|-
|9
|Wirot Kirdkham
|2014–2015
|-
|10
|Jatuporn Buruspat
|2015–2017
|-
|11
|Sunanta Mongkolsawat
|2017–2018
|-
|12
|Pinsak Surasawadee
|2018–2019
|-
|13
|Pralong Dumrongthaittach
|2019–2020
|-
|14
|Atthapol Charoenchansa
|2020–2022
|-
|15
|Narin Boonruam
|2022–2023
|-
|16
|Preeyaporn Suwannakes
|2023–2025
|-
|17
|Surin Worakijthamrong
|2025-ya zuwa yanzu
|}

== Tarihi ==
A shekarar 2024, PDC ta fitar da shirin kula da gurɓata don 2025 wanda ke da niyyar magance gurɓataccen hazo, gami da yin niyya ga gandun daji, aikin gona da kuma tushen birane.[1]

PCD tana aiki da wuraren dubawa na motoci da ke da niyyar fitar da hayaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-01-16 |title=Police nearly double checkpoints for exhaust-spewing vehicles |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/30362371 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=nationthailand |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2021, kusan rabin dukkan motocin da wuraren binciken PCD suka dakatar sun wuce iyakokin fitarwa na doka. Wadannan wuraren dubawa sun karu a lokacin hayaki na Bangkok na 2025.

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2025, Darakta Janar na PCD Preeyaporn Suwannakes ya ba da sanarwar sabbin matakan da ke fuskantar motocin da ke fitar da hayaki baƙar fata tare da sashen 'yan sanda na zirga-zirga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mail |first=Pattaya |date=2025-01-31 |title=Bangkok tightens black smoke vehicle regulations; 15-day fix period now enforced |url=https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/bangkok-tightens-black-smoke-vehicle-regulations-15-day-fix-period-now-enforced-489036 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=Pattaya Mail |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wadannan matakan sun hada da umarnin masu motoci su gyara motocin da ba su dace ba a cikin kwanaki 15, raguwa daga abin da ake buƙata a baya na kwanaki 30.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A karkashin ikon Dokar Traffic ta Thailand da Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 1992, 'yan sanda yanzu na iya ba da umarni ga masu motoci da su gyara yawan hayaki a cikin kwanaki 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tarihi ==
A cikin 2024, PDC ta fitar da shirin kula da gurɓata don 2025 wanda ke da niyyar magance gurɓataccen hazo, gami da yin niyya ga gandun daji, aikin gona da kuma tushen birane.

PCD tana aiki da wuraren dubawa na motoci da ke da niyyar fitar da hayaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-01-16 |title=Police nearly double checkpoints for exhaust-spewing vehicles |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/30362371 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=nationthailand |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2021, kusan rabin dukkan motocin da wuraren binciken PCD suka dakatar sun wuce iyakokin fitarwa na doka. Wadannan wuraren dubawa sun karu a lokacin hayaki na Bangkok na 2025. 

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2025, Darakta Janar na PCD Preeyaporn Suwannakes ya ba da sanarwar sabbin matakan da ke fuskantar motocin da ke fitar da hayaki baƙar fata tare da sashen 'yan sanda na zirga-zirga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wadannan matakan sun hada da umarnin masu motoci su gyara motocin da ba su dace ba a cikin kwanaki 15, raguwa daga abin da ake buƙata a baya na kwanaki 30.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A karkashin ikon Dokar Traffic ta Thailand da Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 1992, 'yan sanda yanzu na iya ba da umarni ga masu motoci da su gyara yawan hayaki a cikin kwanaki 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Rukuni:Yanayi]]</text>
      <sha1>6gbc2gqmn2w3nrfpch5sjqtnpac24ru</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>916379</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:42:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baban Asiya</username>
        <id>15906</id>
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      <text bytes="11033" sha1="jfktqs9h6knotbrid9y0w4883hedq0z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne wanda ya ƙware a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya ƙunshi hulɗar abubuwa da kuzari a kowane tsayi da tsawon lokaci a cikin sararin samaniyar zahiri. Masana kimiyyar lissafi gabaɗaya suna da sha'awar tushen ko kuma musabbabin abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke faruwa, kuma galibi suna tsara fahimtarsu ta hanyar amfani da kalmomin lissafi. Suna aiki a fannoni daban-daban na bincike, waɗanda suka shafi dukkan ma'aunin tsayi: daga kimiyyar lissafi ta ƙasa da ta barbashi, ta hanyar kimiyyar halittu, zuwa ma'aunin tsawon sararin samaniya wanda ya ƙunshi sararin samaniya gaba ɗaya. Fannin gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi nau'ikan masana kimiyyar lissafi guda biyu: masana kimiyyar lissafi na gwaji waɗanda suka ƙware a lura da abubuwan da suka faru na halitta da haɓaka da nazarin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma masana kimiyyar lissafi waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin ƙirar lissafi na tsarin jiki don yin tunani, bayyanawa da kuma hasashen abubuwan da suka faru na halitta. Masana kimiyyar lissafi za su iya amfani da iliminsu wajen magance matsalolin aiki ko kuma haɓaka sabbin fasahohi (wanda kuma aka sani da kimiyyar lissafi ko kimiyyar injiniya ).
==Tarihi ==
Nazarin da kuma aiwatar da kimiyyar lissafi ya dogara ne akan wani tsani na ilimi na gano abubuwa da fahimta tun daga zamanin da har zuwa yanzu. Yawancin ra'ayoyin lissafi da na zahiri da ake amfani da su a yau sun sami farkon bayyanar su a cikin ayyukan tsoffin wayewar wayewa, kamar masana ilmin taurari na Babila da injiniyoyin Masar, masana falsafa na Girka na kimiyya da lissafi kamar Thales na Miletus, Euclid a cikin Ptolemaic Egypt, Archimedes na Syracuse da Aristarchus na Samos . Tushen ya samo asali ne a cikin tsoffin al'adun Asiya kamar Indiya da China, musamman zamanin Musulunci na tsakiyar zamani, wanda ya ga ci gaban hanyoyin kimiyya wanda ya jaddada gwaji, kamar aikin Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) a ƙarni na 11. Za a iya cewa ra'ayin kimiyya na zamani da kuma mafi yawan ilimin kimiyyar lissafi sun samo asali ne daga juyin juya halin kimiyya a Turai, wanda ya fara da aikin masanin ilmin taurari Nicolaus Copernicus wanda ya kai ga kimiyyar Galileo Galilei da Johannes Kepler a farkon shekarun 1600. Christiaan Huygens ya ƙara haɓaka aikin kan makanikai, tare da tsarin lissafi na tsarin jiki, kuma ya ƙare da dokokin motsi na Newton da dokar nauyi ta duniya ta Newton a ƙarshen ƙarni na 17. Binciken gwaje-gwaje na Faraday da ka'idar Maxwell ta lissafin lantarki sun kasance manyan abubuwan ci gaba a ƙarni na 19. Masana kimiyyar lissafi da yawa sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban makanikan kwantum a farkon ƙarni zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20. Sabon ilimi a farkon karni na 21 ya haɗa da ƙaruwa mai yawa a fahimtar kimiyyar sararin samaniya ta zahiri .An raba nazarin yanayi mai faɗi da na gabaɗaya, falsafar yanayi, zuwa fannoni da dama a ƙarni na 19, lokacin da manufar &quot;kimiyya&quot; ta sami siffar zamani. An samu takamaiman rukunoni, kamar &quot;ilimin halittu&quot; da &quot;masanin halittu&quot;, &quot;ilimin kimiyyar lissafi&quot; da &quot;masanin kimiyyar lissafi&quot;, &quot;kimiyya&quot; da &quot;masanin kimiyyar sinadarai&quot;, da sauran fannoni da lakabi na fasaha. [1] William Whewell (wanda shi ma ya fara amfani da kalmar &quot;masanin kimiyya&quot;) ne ya ƙirƙiro kalmar kimiyyar lissafi a cikin littafinsa na 1840 mai suna The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences . [2]
==Ilimi==
Manhajar karatun digiri na farko ta fannin kimiyyar lissafi ta ƙunshi makanikai na gargajiya, wutar lantarki da maganadisu, makanikai na kwantum, na gani, dangantaka, makanikai na kididdiga da na thermodynamics, da kuma ƙwarewar dakin gwaje-gwaje. [1] [2] [3] Ɗaliban kimiyyar lissafi kuma suna buƙatar horo a fannin lissafi ( lisculus, differential equations, linear algebra, complex analysis, da sauransu), da kuma a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta .Duk wani matsayi na aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi yana buƙatar aƙalla digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko kimiyyar lissafi mai amfani, yayin da zaɓuɓɓukan aiki ke faɗaɗa tare da digiri na biyu kamar MSc, MPhil, MPhys ko MSci. [1]Ga ayyukan da suka shafi bincike, ɗalibai suna aiki don samun digirin digirgir wanda ya ƙware a wani fanni na musamman. Fagagen ƙwarewa sun haɗa da kimiyyar taurari ta gwaji da ta ka'ida 
kimiyyar atomic, kimiyyar biophysics,
 • kimiyyar sinadarai,

 • kimiyyar lissafi mai,
rikitarwa, ilimin sararin samaniya, kimiyyar ƙasa, kimiyyar nauyi, kimiyyar abu, kimiyyar lissafi ta likitanci, kimiyyar lantarki ta microelectronics, kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta, kimiyyar nukiliya, kimiyyar gani, kimiyyar barbashi, kimiyyar plasma, kimiyyar bayanai ta quantum, da kuma kimiyyar rediyo .
==Ayyuka==
Manyan ma'aikata guda uku na fannin kimiyyar lissafi sune cibiyoyin ilimi, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da masana'antu masu zaman kansu, inda babban ma'aikaci shine na ƙarshe. Masana kimiyyar lissafi a fannin ilimi ko dakunan gwaje-gwaje na gwamnati galibi suna da mukamai kamar Mataimaka, Farfesa, Sr./Jr. Masanin kimiyya, ko kuma mai digiri na biyu . Kamar yadda Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Amurka ta bayyana, kusan kashi 20% na sabbin digirin digirgir na fannin kimiyyar lissafi suna da ayyuka a shirye-shiryen haɓaka injiniya, yayin da kashi 14% ke komawa ga manhajar kwamfuta kuma kusan kashi 11% suna cikin kasuwanci/ilimi. [1] Yawancin masana kimiyyar lissafi da ake aiki da su suna amfani da ƙwarewarsu da horonsu a fannoni daban-daban na ilimi (misali kuɗi [2] ). [3]Lakabin ayyukan da ake bai wa ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar lissafi sun haɗa da Masanin Kimiyyar Noma, Mai Kula da Sufurin Sama, Masanin Biophysics, Mai Shirye- shiryen Kwamfuta, Injiniyan Lantarki, Masanin Muhalli, Masanin Geophysics, Masanin Lissafin Likitanci, Masanin Yanayi, Masanin Teku, Malamin Fiziki / Farfesa / Mai Bincike, Masanin Bincike, Masanin Lissafin Reactor, Masanin Injiniya, Masanin Lissafin Injiniya, Masanin Ayyukan Tauraron Dan Adam, Marubucin Kimiyya, Masanin Stratigrapher, Injiniyan Software, Injiniyan Tsarin, Injiniyan Microelectronics, Mai Haɓaka Radar, Mai Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha, da sauransu [1] [2] [3] [4]Yawancin waɗanda ke da digirin farko a fannin Physics suna aiki ne a ɓangaren masu zaman kansu. Sauran fannoni sun haɗa da jami'o'i, ayyukan gwamnati da na soja, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da koyarwa. [1]Ayyukan da masana kimiyyar lissafi ke yi a fanninsu na digiri na biyu da na uku (masters) sun haɗa da bincike, lura da nazari, shirya bayanai, kayan aiki, ƙira da haɓaka kayan aikin masana'antu ko na likitanci, haɓaka kwamfuta da software, da sauransu [1]
==Daraja da kyaututtuka==
Mafi girman girmamawa da ake bai wa masana kimiyyar lissafi ita ce kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, wadda aka bayar tun daga shekarar (1901) ta Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . [1] Ƙungiyoyin motsa jiki na ƙasa suna da kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka da yawa don samun karramawa ta ƙwararru. A fannin American Physical Society, ya zuwa shekarar 2023, akwai kyaututtuka 25 daban-daban da kyaututtuka 33 daban-daban a fagen.

==Takardar shaidar ƙwararru==
Masanin Lissafi Mai Haƙƙin mallaka (CPhys) matsayi ne na haƙƙin mallaka kuma takardar shaidar ƙwarewa ce da Cibiyar Lissafi ke bayarwa. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar sunayen bayan suna &quot;CPhys&quot;.Samun matsayi mai daraja a kowace sana'a yana nufin ga al'umma baki ɗaya akwai babban matakin ilimi na musamman da ƙwarewa a fannin aiki. A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi, waɗanda suka sami kyautar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi (CPhys) sun nuna &quot;mafi girman matsayin ƙwarewa, ƙwarewa ta zamani, inganci da aminci&quot; tare da &quot;ikon yin aiki mai zaman kansa da kuma jagoranci mai zaman kansa&quot; da kuma &quot;jajircewa wajen ci gaba da ci gaba da ilimi da kuma ƙarin tsammanin da buƙatun da kowace sana'a dole ne ta ɗauki alhakinsu&quot;.Ana ɗaukar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi a matsayin daidai yake da Injiniyan da aka ba shi matsayi, wanda IoP kuma ke bayarwa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Injiniya ta Burtaniya, da sauran matsayi na haya a Burtaniya. Ana kuma ɗaukarta a matsayin &quot;sana'a mai tsari&quot; a ƙarƙashin umarnin cancantar ƙwararru na Turai.
==Kanada==
Ƙungiyar Masana Ilimin Lissafi ta Kanada za ta iya naɗa wani matsayi a hukumance mai suna Ƙwararren Masanin Lissafi ( P. Phys. ), [1] makamancin naɗin Injiniyan Ƙwararren (P. Eng.). An bayyana wannan matsayi a taron CAP a shekarar 1999 kuma mutane sama da 200 ne suka nuna wannan matsayi.Domin samun takardar shaidar, dole ne a bayar da aƙalla takardar shaidar girmamawa ta farko ko digiri mafi girma a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko kuma wani fanni mai alaƙa da hakan. Haka kuma, dole ne masanin kimiyyar lissafi ya kammala, ko kuma ya kusa kammala, shekaru uku na ƙwarewar aiki da ta shafi kimiyyar lissafi bayan kammala karatunsa. Kuma, sai dai idan an keɓe shi, dole ne a ci jarrabawar ƙwararru. Ana iya ba wa ɗan takarar da ya yi aikin kimiyyar lissafi na tsawon akalla shekaru bakwai keɓewa, sannan ya ba da cikakken bayani game da nasarorin da ya samu a sana'arsa, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa jarrabawar ba ta da mahimmanci.Za a yi la'akari da ƙwarewar aiki a matsayin wacce ta shafi kimiyyar lissafi idan ta yi amfani da kimiyyar lissafi kai tsaye ko kuma ta yi amfani da hanyoyin tunani (kamar hanyar magance matsaloli) da aka haɓaka a cikin ilimin ku ko ƙwarewar ku a matsayin masanin kimiyyar lissafi, a duk yanayi ba tare da la'akari da ko ƙwarewar tana cikin jami'a, masana'antu, gwamnati, ko wani wuri ba. Gudanar da aikin da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi ya cancanta, haka nan kuma aikin ɗalibi mai digiri na biyu ya dace.
==Afirka ta Kudu==
Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma tana ba da takardar shaidar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi (Pr.Phys). [1] Aƙalla, mai shi dole ne ya mallaki digiri na farko na shekaru uku ko digiri daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru shida a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; ko digiri na Daraja ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru biyar a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; ko digiri na biyu ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru uku a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; digiri na uku ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa; ko horo ko gogewa wanda, a ra'ayin Majalisar, yayi daidai da kowane ɗayan da ke sama.
==Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru==
Masana kimiyyar lissafi na iya zama memba na wata al'umma ta zahiri ta ƙasa ko yanki. Ƙungiyoyin jiki galibi suna buga mujallu na kimiyya, shirya tarurrukan kimiyyar lissafi da kuma bayar da kyaututtuka ga gudummawar da suka bayar a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Wasu misalan al'ummomin zahiri sune Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka, Cibiyar Lissafi, inda tsohuwar ƙungiyar jiki ta Jamusawa ita ce Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Jamusawa .
==Duba kuma==
Jerin Masana kimiyyar lissafi

• Masanin kimiyyar lissafi mai ƙwarewa

• Kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi

• Aikin Manhattan

• Shirin Tsaron Dabaru</text>
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Masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne wanda ya ƙware a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya ƙunshi hulɗar abubuwa da kuzari a kowane tsayi da tsawon lokaci a cikin sararin samaniyar zahiri. Masana kimiyyar lissafi gabaɗaya suna da sha'awar tushen ko kuma musabbabin abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke faruwa, kuma galibi suna tsara fahimtarsu ta hanyar amfani da kalmomin lissafi. Suna aiki a fannoni daban-daban na bincike, waɗanda suka shafi dukkan ma'aunin tsayi: daga kimiyyar lissafi ta ƙasa da ta barbashi, ta hanyar kimiyyar halittu, zuwa ma'aunin tsawon sararin samaniya wanda ya ƙunshi sararin samaniya gaba ɗaya. Fannin gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi nau'ikan masana kimiyyar lissafi guda biyu: masana kimiyyar lissafi na gwaji waɗanda suka ƙware a lura da abubuwan da suka faru na halitta da haɓaka da nazarin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma masana kimiyyar lissafi waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin ƙirar lissafi na tsarin jiki don yin tunani, bayyanawa da kuma hasashen abubuwan da suka faru na halitta. Masana kimiyyar lissafi za su iya amfani da iliminsu wajen magance matsalolin aiki ko kuma haɓaka sabbin fasahohi (wanda kuma aka sani da kimiyyar lissafi ko kimiyyar injiniya ).
==Tarihi ==
Nazarin da kuma aiwatar da kimiyyar lissafi ya dogara ne akan wani tsani na ilimi na gano abubuwa da fahimta tun daga zamanin da har zuwa yanzu. Yawancin ra'ayoyin lissafi da na zahiri da ake amfani da su a yau sun sami farkon bayyanar su a cikin ayyukan tsoffin wayewar wayewa, kamar masana ilmin taurari na Babila da injiniyoyin Masar, masana falsafa na Girka na kimiyya da lissafi kamar Thales na Miletus, Euclid a cikin Ptolemaic Egypt, Archimedes na Syracuse da Aristarchus na Samos . Tushen ya samo asali ne a cikin tsoffin al'adun Asiya kamar Indiya da China, musamman zamanin Musulunci na tsakiyar zamani, wanda ya ga ci gaban hanyoyin kimiyya wanda ya jaddada gwaji, kamar aikin Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) a ƙarni na 11. Za a iya cewa ra'ayin kimiyya na zamani da kuma mafi yawan ilimin kimiyyar lissafi sun samo asali ne daga juyin juya halin kimiyya a Turai, wanda ya fara da aikin masanin ilmin taurari Nicolaus Copernicus wanda ya kai ga kimiyyar Galileo Galilei da Johannes Kepler a farkon shekarun 1600. Christiaan Huygens ya ƙara haɓaka aikin kan makanikai, tare da tsarin lissafi na tsarin jiki, kuma ya ƙare da dokokin motsi na Newton da dokar nauyi ta duniya ta Newton a ƙarshen ƙarni na 17. Binciken gwaje-gwaje na Faraday da ka'idar Maxwell ta lissafin lantarki sun kasance manyan abubuwan ci gaba a ƙarni na 19. Masana kimiyyar lissafi da yawa sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban makanikan kwantum a farkon ƙarni zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20. Sabon ilimi a farkon karni na 21 ya haɗa da ƙaruwa mai yawa a fahimtar kimiyyar sararin samaniya ta zahiri .An raba nazarin yanayi mai faɗi da na gabaɗaya, falsafar yanayi, zuwa fannoni da dama a ƙarni na 19, lokacin da manufar &quot;kimiyya&quot; ta sami siffar zamani. An samu takamaiman rukunoni, kamar &quot;ilimin halittu&quot; da &quot;masanin halittu&quot;, &quot;ilimin kimiyyar lissafi&quot; da &quot;masanin kimiyyar lissafi&quot;, &quot;kimiyya&quot; da &quot;masanin kimiyyar sinadarai&quot;, da sauran fannoni da lakabi na fasaha. [1] William Whewell (wanda shi ma ya fara amfani da kalmar &quot;masanin kimiyya&quot;) ne ya ƙirƙiro kalmar kimiyyar lissafi a cikin littafinsa na 1840 mai suna The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences . [2]
==Ilimi==
Manhajar karatun digiri na farko ta fannin kimiyyar lissafi ta ƙunshi makanikai na gargajiya, wutar lantarki da maganadisu, makanikai na kwantum, na gani, dangantaka, makanikai na kididdiga da na thermodynamics, da kuma ƙwarewar dakin gwaje-gwaje. [1] [2] [3] Ɗaliban kimiyyar lissafi kuma suna buƙatar horo a fannin lissafi ( lisculus, differential equations, linear algebra, complex analysis, da sauransu), da kuma a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta .Duk wani matsayi na aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi yana buƙatar aƙalla digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko kimiyyar lissafi mai amfani, yayin da zaɓuɓɓukan aiki ke faɗaɗa tare da digiri na biyu kamar MSc, MPhil, MPhys ko MSci. [1]Ga ayyukan da suka shafi bincike, ɗalibai suna aiki don samun digirin digirgir wanda ya ƙware a wani fanni na musamman. Fagagen ƙwarewa sun haɗa da kimiyyar taurari ta gwaji da ta ka'ida 
kimiyyar atomic, kimiyyar biophysics,
 • kimiyyar sinadarai,

 • kimiyyar lissafi mai,
rikitarwa, ilimin sararin samaniya, kimiyyar ƙasa, kimiyyar nauyi, kimiyyar abu, kimiyyar lissafi ta likitanci, kimiyyar lantarki ta microelectronics, kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta, kimiyyar nukiliya, kimiyyar gani, kimiyyar barbashi, kimiyyar plasma, kimiyyar bayanai ta quantum, da kuma kimiyyar rediyo .
==Ayyuka==
Manyan ma'aikata guda uku na fannin kimiyyar lissafi su ne cibiyoyin ilimi, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da masana'antu masu zaman kansu, inda babban ma'aikaci shine na ƙarshe. Masana kimiyyar lissafi a fannin ilimi ko dakunan gwaje-gwaje na gwamnati galibi suna da mukamai kamar Mataimaka, Farfesa, Sr./Jr. Masanin kimiyya, ko kuma mai digiri na biyu . Kamar yadda Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Amurka ta bayyana, kusan kashi 20% na sabbin digirin digirgir na fannin kimiyyar lissafi suna da ayyuka a shirye-shiryen haɓaka injiniya, yayin da kashi 14% ke komawa ga manhajar kwamfuta kuma kusan kashi 11% suna cikin kasuwanci/ilimi. [1] Yawancin masana kimiyyar lissafi da ake aiki da su suna amfani da ƙwarewarsu da horonsu a fannoni daban-daban na ilimi (misali kuɗi [2] ). [3]Lakabin ayyukan da ake bai wa ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar lissafi sun haɗa da Masanin Kimiyyar Noma, Mai Kula da Sufurin Sama, Masanin Biophysics, Mai Shirye- shiryen Kwamfuta, Injiniyan Lantarki, Masanin Muhalli, Masanin Geophysics, Masanin Lissafin Likitanci, Masanin Yanayi, Masanin Teku, Malamin Fiziki / Farfesa / Mai Bincike, Masanin Bincike, Masanin Lissafin Reactor, Masanin Injiniya, Masanin Lissafin Injiniya, Masanin Ayyukan Tauraron Dan Adam, Marubucin Kimiyya, Masanin Stratigrapher, Injiniyan Software, Injiniyan Tsarin, Injiniyan Microelectronics, Mai Haɓaka Radar, Mai Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha, da sauransu [1] [2] [3] [4]Yawancin waɗanda ke da digirin farko a fannin Physics suna aiki ne a ɓangaren masu zaman kansu. Sauran fannoni sun haɗa da jami'o'i, ayyukan gwamnati da na soja, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da koyarwa. [1]Ayyukan da masana kimiyyar lissafi ke yi a fanninsu na digiri na biyu da na uku (masters) sun haɗa da bincike, lura da nazari, shirya bayanai, kayan aiki, ƙira da haɓaka kayan aikin masana'antu ko na likitanci, haɓaka kwamfuta da software, da sauransu [1]

==Daraja da kyaututtuka==
Mafi girman girmamawa da ake bai wa masana kimiyyar lissafi ita ce kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, wadda aka bayar tun daga shekarar (1901) ta Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . [1] Ƙungiyoyin motsa jiki na ƙasa suna da kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka da yawa don samun karramawa ta ƙwararru. A fannin American Physical Society, ya zuwa shekarar 2023, akwai kyaututtuka 25 daban-daban da kyaututtuka 33 daban-daban a fagen.

==Takardar shaidar ƙwararru==
Masanin Lissafi Mai Haƙƙin mallaka (CPhys) matsayi ne na haƙƙin mallaka kuma takardar shaidar ƙwarewa ce da Cibiyar Lissafi ke bayarwa. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar sunayen bayan suna &quot;CPhys&quot;.Samun matsayi mai daraja a kowace sana'a yana nufin ga al'umma baki ɗaya akwai babban matakin ilimi na musamman da ƙwarewa a fannin aiki. A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi, waɗanda suka sami kyautar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi (CPhys) sun nuna &quot;mafi girman matsayin ƙwarewa, ƙwarewa ta zamani, inganci da aminci&quot; tare da &quot;ikon yin aiki mai zaman kansa da kuma jagoranci mai zaman kansa&quot; da kuma &quot;jajircewa wajen ci gaba da ci gaba da ilimi da kuma ƙarin tsammanin da buƙatun da kowace sana'a dole ne ta ɗauki alhakinsu&quot;.Ana ɗaukar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi a matsayin daidai yake da Injiniyan da aka ba shi matsayi, wanda IoP kuma ke bayarwa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Injiniya ta Burtaniya, da sauran matsayi na haya a Burtaniya. Ana kuma ɗaukarta a matsayin &quot;sana'a mai tsari&quot; a ƙarƙashin umarnin cancantar ƙwararru na Turai.
==Kanada==
Ƙungiyar Masana Ilimin Lissafi ta Kanada za ta iya naɗa wani matsayi a hukumance mai suna Ƙwararren Masanin Lissafi ( P. Phys. ), [1] makamancin naɗin Injiniyan Ƙwararren (P. Eng.). An bayyana wannan matsayi a taron CAP a shekarar 1999 kuma mutane sama da 200 ne suka nuna wannan matsayi.Domin samun takardar shaidar, dole ne a bayar da aƙalla takardar shaidar girmamawa ta farko ko digiri mafi girma a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko kuma wani fanni mai alaƙa da hakan. Haka kuma, dole ne masanin kimiyyar lissafi ya kammala, ko kuma ya kusa kammala, shekaru uku na ƙwarewar aiki da ta shafi kimiyyar lissafi bayan kammala karatunsa. Kuma, sai dai idan an keɓe shi, dole ne a ci jarrabawar ƙwararru. Ana iya ba wa ɗan takarar da ya yi aikin kimiyyar lissafi na tsawon akalla shekaru bakwai keɓewa, sannan ya ba da cikakken bayani game da nasarorin da ya samu a sana'arsa, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa jarrabawar ba ta da mahimmanci.Za a yi la'akari da ƙwarewar aiki a matsayin wacce ta shafi kimiyyar lissafi idan ta yi amfani da kimiyyar lissafi kai tsaye ko kuma ta yi amfani da hanyoyin tunani (kamar hanyar magance matsaloli) da aka haɓaka a cikin ilimin ku ko ƙwarewar ku a matsayin masanin kimiyyar lissafi, a duk yanayi ba tare da la'akari da ko ƙwarewar tana cikin jami'a, masana'antu, gwamnati, ko wani wuri ba. Gudanar da aikin da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi ya cancanta, haka nan kuma aikin ɗalibi mai digiri na biyu ya dace.
==Afirka ta Kudu==
Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma tana ba da takardar shaidar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi (Pr.Phys). [1] Aƙalla, mai shi dole ne ya mallaki digiri na farko na shekaru uku ko digiri daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru shida a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; ko digiri na Daraja ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru biyar a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; ko digiri na biyu ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru uku a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; digiri na uku ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa; ko horo ko gogewa wanda, a ra'ayin Majalisar, yayi daidai da kowane ɗayan da ke sama.
==Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru==
Masana kimiyyar lissafi na iya zama memba na wata al'umma ta zahiri ta ƙasa ko yanki. Ƙungiyoyin jiki galibi suna buga mujallu na kimiyya, shirya tarurrukan kimiyyar lissafi da kuma bayar da kyaututtuka ga gudummawar da suka bayar a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Wasu misalan al'ummomin zahiri sune Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka, Cibiyar Lissafi, inda tsohuwar ƙungiyar jiki ta Jamusawa ita ce Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Jamusawa .
==Duba kuma==
Jerin Masana kimiyyar lissafi

• Masanin kimiyyar lissafi mai ƙwarewa

• Kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi

• Aikin Manhattan

• Shirin Tsaron Dabaru</text>
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      <comment>/* Kanada */</comment>
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Masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne wanda ya ƙware a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya ƙunshi hulɗar abubuwa da kuzari a kowane tsayi da tsawon lokaci a cikin sararin samaniyar zahiri. Masana kimiyyar lissafi gabaɗaya suna da sha'awar tushen ko kuma musabbabin abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke faruwa, kuma galibi suna tsara fahimtarsu ta hanyar amfani da kalmomin lissafi. Suna aiki a fannoni daban-daban na bincike, waɗanda suka shafi dukkan ma'aunin tsayi: daga kimiyyar lissafi ta ƙasa da ta barbashi, ta hanyar kimiyyar halittu, zuwa ma'aunin tsawon sararin samaniya wanda ya ƙunshi sararin samaniya gaba ɗaya. Fannin gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi nau'ikan masana kimiyyar lissafi guda biyu: masana kimiyyar lissafi na gwaji waɗanda suka ƙware a lura da abubuwan da suka faru na halitta da haɓaka da nazarin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma masana kimiyyar lissafi waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin ƙirar lissafi na tsarin jiki don yin tunani, bayyanawa da kuma hasashen abubuwan da suka faru na halitta. Masana kimiyyar lissafi za su iya amfani da iliminsu wajen magance matsalolin aiki ko kuma haɓaka sabbin fasahohi (wanda kuma aka sani da kimiyyar lissafi ko kimiyyar injiniya ).
==Tarihi ==
Nazarin da kuma aiwatar da kimiyyar lissafi ya dogara ne akan wani tsani na ilimi na gano abubuwa da fahimta tun daga zamanin da har zuwa yanzu. Yawancin ra'ayoyin lissafi da na zahiri da ake amfani da su a yau sun sami farkon bayyanar su a cikin ayyukan tsoffin wayewar wayewa, kamar masana ilmin taurari na Babila da injiniyoyin Masar, masana falsafa na Girka na kimiyya da lissafi kamar Thales na Miletus, Euclid a cikin Ptolemaic Egypt, Archimedes na Syracuse da Aristarchus na Samos . Tushen ya samo asali ne a cikin tsoffin al'adun Asiya kamar Indiya da China, musamman zamanin Musulunci na tsakiyar zamani, wanda ya ga ci gaban hanyoyin kimiyya wanda ya jaddada gwaji, kamar aikin Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) a ƙarni na 11. Za a iya cewa ra'ayin kimiyya na zamani da kuma mafi yawan ilimin kimiyyar lissafi sun samo asali ne daga juyin juya halin kimiyya a Turai, wanda ya fara da aikin masanin ilmin taurari Nicolaus Copernicus wanda ya kai ga kimiyyar Galileo Galilei da Johannes Kepler a farkon shekarun 1600. Christiaan Huygens ya ƙara haɓaka aikin kan makanikai, tare da tsarin lissafi na tsarin jiki, kuma ya ƙare da dokokin motsi na Newton da dokar nauyi ta duniya ta Newton a ƙarshen ƙarni na 17. Binciken gwaje-gwaje na Faraday da ka'idar Maxwell ta lissafin lantarki sun kasance manyan abubuwan ci gaba a ƙarni na 19. Masana kimiyyar lissafi da yawa sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban makanikan kwantum a farkon ƙarni zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20. Sabon ilimi a farkon karni na 21 ya haɗa da ƙaruwa mai yawa a fahimtar kimiyyar sararin samaniya ta zahiri .An raba nazarin yanayi mai faɗi da na gabaɗaya, falsafar yanayi, zuwa fannoni da dama a ƙarni na 19, lokacin da manufar &quot;kimiyya&quot; ta sami siffar zamani. An samu takamaiman rukunoni, kamar &quot;ilimin halittu&quot; da &quot;masanin halittu&quot;, &quot;ilimin kimiyyar lissafi&quot; da &quot;masanin kimiyyar lissafi&quot;, &quot;kimiyya&quot; da &quot;masanin kimiyyar sinadarai&quot;, da sauran fannoni da lakabi na fasaha. [1] William Whewell (wanda shi ma ya fara amfani da kalmar &quot;masanin kimiyya&quot;) ne ya ƙirƙiro kalmar kimiyyar lissafi a cikin littafinsa na 1840 mai suna The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences . [2]
==Ilimi==
Manhajar karatun digiri na farko ta fannin kimiyyar lissafi ta ƙunshi makanikai na gargajiya, wutar lantarki da maganadisu, makanikai na kwantum, na gani, dangantaka, makanikai na kididdiga da na thermodynamics, da kuma ƙwarewar dakin gwaje-gwaje. [1] [2] [3] Ɗaliban kimiyyar lissafi kuma suna buƙatar horo a fannin lissafi ( lisculus, differential equations, linear algebra, complex analysis, da sauransu), da kuma a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta .Duk wani matsayi na aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi yana buƙatar aƙalla digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko kimiyyar lissafi mai amfani, yayin da zaɓuɓɓukan aiki ke faɗaɗa tare da digiri na biyu kamar MSc, MPhil, MPhys ko MSci. [1]Ga ayyukan da suka shafi bincike, ɗalibai suna aiki don samun digirin digirgir wanda ya ƙware a wani fanni na musamman. Fagagen ƙwarewa sun haɗa da kimiyyar taurari ta gwaji da ta ka'ida 
kimiyyar atomic, kimiyyar biophysics,
 • kimiyyar sinadarai,

 • kimiyyar lissafi mai,
rikitarwa, ilimin sararin samaniya, kimiyyar ƙasa, kimiyyar nauyi, kimiyyar abu, kimiyyar lissafi ta likitanci, kimiyyar lantarki ta microelectronics, kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta, kimiyyar nukiliya, kimiyyar gani, kimiyyar barbashi, kimiyyar plasma, kimiyyar bayanai ta quantum, da kuma kimiyyar rediyo .
==Ayyuka==
Manyan ma'aikata guda uku na fannin kimiyyar lissafi su ne cibiyoyin ilimi, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da masana'antu masu zaman kansu, inda babban ma'aikaci shine na ƙarshe. Masana kimiyyar lissafi a fannin ilimi ko dakunan gwaje-gwaje na gwamnati galibi suna da mukamai kamar Mataimaka, Farfesa, Sr./Jr. Masanin kimiyya, ko kuma mai digiri na biyu . Kamar yadda Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Amurka ta bayyana, kusan kashi 20% na sabbin digirin digirgir na fannin kimiyyar lissafi suna da ayyuka a shirye-shiryen haɓaka injiniya, yayin da kashi 14% ke komawa ga manhajar kwamfuta kuma kusan kashi 11% suna cikin kasuwanci/ilimi. [1] Yawancin masana kimiyyar lissafi da ake aiki da su suna amfani da ƙwarewarsu da horonsu a fannoni daban-daban na ilimi (misali kuɗi [2] ). [3]Lakabin ayyukan da ake bai wa ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar lissafi sun haɗa da Masanin Kimiyyar Noma, Mai Kula da Sufurin Sama, Masanin Biophysics, Mai Shirye- shiryen Kwamfuta, Injiniyan Lantarki, Masanin Muhalli, Masanin Geophysics, Masanin Lissafin Likitanci, Masanin Yanayi, Masanin Teku, Malamin Fiziki / Farfesa / Mai Bincike, Masanin Bincike, Masanin Lissafin Reactor, Masanin Injiniya, Masanin Lissafin Injiniya, Masanin Ayyukan Tauraron Dan Adam, Marubucin Kimiyya, Masanin Stratigrapher, Injiniyan Software, Injiniyan Tsarin, Injiniyan Microelectronics, Mai Haɓaka Radar, Mai Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha, da sauransu [1] [2] [3] [4]Yawancin waɗanda ke da digirin farko a fannin Physics suna aiki ne a ɓangaren masu zaman kansu. Sauran fannoni sun haɗa da jami'o'i, ayyukan gwamnati da na soja, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da koyarwa. [1]Ayyukan da masana kimiyyar lissafi ke yi a fanninsu na digiri na biyu da na uku (masters) sun haɗa da bincike, lura da nazari, shirya bayanai, kayan aiki, ƙira da haɓaka kayan aikin masana'antu ko na likitanci, haɓaka kwamfuta da software, da sauransu [1]

==Daraja da kyaututtuka==
Mafi girman girmamawa da ake bai wa masana kimiyyar lissafi ita ce kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, wadda aka bayar tun daga shekarar (1901) ta Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . [1] Ƙungiyoyin motsa jiki na ƙasa suna da kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka da yawa don samun karramawa ta ƙwararru. A fannin American Physical Society, ya zuwa shekarar 2023, akwai kyaututtuka 25 daban-daban da kyaututtuka 33 daban-daban a fagen.

==Takardar shaidar ƙwararru==
Masanin Lissafi Mai Haƙƙin mallaka (CPhys) matsayi ne na haƙƙin mallaka kuma takardar shaidar ƙwarewa ce da Cibiyar Lissafi ke bayarwa. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar sunayen bayan suna &quot;CPhys&quot;.Samun matsayi mai daraja a kowace sana'a yana nufin ga al'umma baki ɗaya akwai babban matakin ilimi na musamman da ƙwarewa a fannin aiki. A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi, waɗanda suka sami kyautar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi (CPhys) sun nuna &quot;mafi girman matsayin ƙwarewa, ƙwarewa ta zamani, inganci da aminci&quot; tare da &quot;ikon yin aiki mai zaman kansa da kuma jagoranci mai zaman kansa&quot; da kuma &quot;jajircewa wajen ci gaba da ci gaba da ilimi da kuma ƙarin tsammanin da buƙatun da kowace sana'a dole ne ta ɗauki alhakinsu&quot;.Ana ɗaukar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi a matsayin daidai yake da Injiniyan da aka ba shi matsayi, wanda IoP kuma ke bayarwa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Injiniya ta Burtaniya, da sauran matsayi na haya a Burtaniya. Ana kuma ɗaukarta a matsayin &quot;sana'a mai tsari&quot; a ƙarƙashin umarnin cancantar ƙwararru na Turai.
==Kanada==
Ƙungiyar Masana Ilimin Lissafi ta Kanada za ta iya naɗa wani matsayi a hukumance mai suna Ƙwararren Masanin Lissafi ( P. Phys. ), [1] makamancin naɗin Injiniyan Ƙwararren (P. Eng.). An bayyana wannan matsayi a taron CAP a shekarar 1999 kuma mutane sama da 200 ne suka nuna wannan matsayi, domin samun takardar shaidar, dole ne a bayar da aƙalla takardar shaidar girmamawa ta farko ko digiri mafi girma a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko kuma wani fanni mai alaƙa da hakan. Haka kuma, dole ne masanin kimiyyar lissafi ya kammala, ko kuma ya kusa kammala, shekaru uku na ƙwarewar aiki da ta shafi kimiyyar lissafi bayan kammala karatunsa. Kuma, sai dai idan an keɓe shi, dole ne a ci jarrabawar ƙwararru. Ana iya ba wa ɗan takarar da ya yi aikin kimiyyar lissafi na tsawon akalla shekaru bakwai keɓewa, sannan ya ba da cikakken bayani game da nasarorin da ya samu a sana'arsa, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa jarrabawar ba ta da mahimmanci.Za a yi la'akari da ƙwarewar aiki a matsayin wacce ta shafi kimiyyar lissafi idan ta yi amfani da kimiyyar lissafi kai tsaye ko kuma ta yi amfani da hanyoyin tunani (kamar hanyar magance matsaloli) da aka haɓaka a cikin ilimin ku ko ƙwarewar ku a matsayin masanin kimiyyar lissafi, a duk yanayi ba tare da la'akari da ko ƙwarewar tana cikin jami'a, masana'antu, gwamnati, ko wani wuri ba. Gudanar da aikin da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi ya cancanta, haka nan kuma aikin ɗalibi mai digiri na biyu ya dace.

==Afirka ta Kudu==
Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma tana ba da takardar shaidar ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi (Pr.Phys). [1] Aƙalla, mai shi dole ne ya mallaki digiri na farko na shekaru uku ko digiri daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru shida a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; ko digiri na Daraja ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru biyar a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; ko digiri na biyu ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa da shi da ƙarin ƙwarewar shekaru uku a cikin wani aiki da ya shafi kimiyyar lissafi; digiri na uku ko daidai a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ko wani fanni mai alaƙa; ko horo ko gogewa wanda, a ra'ayin Majalisar, yayi daidai da kowane ɗayan da ke sama.
==Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru==
Masana kimiyyar lissafi na iya zama memba na wata al'umma ta zahiri ta ƙasa ko yanki. Ƙungiyoyin jiki galibi suna buga mujallu na kimiyya, shirya tarurrukan kimiyyar lissafi da kuma bayar da kyaututtuka ga gudummawar da suka bayar a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Wasu misalan al'ummomin zahiri sune Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka, Cibiyar Lissafi, inda tsohuwar ƙungiyar jiki ta Jamusawa ita ce Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Jamusawa .
==Duba kuma==
Jerin Masana kimiyyar lissafi

• Masanin kimiyyar lissafi mai ƙwarewa

• Kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi

• Aikin Manhattan

• Shirin Tsaron Dabaru</text>
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    <title>Enough is Enough (Nigeria)</title>
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      <text bytes="2547" sha1="rjtjjqxb0z4puw9m0kdyzir6jsk0ixz" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yemi Adamolekun exec director.png|thumb|Yemi Adamolekun - Executive director of Enough is Enough a shekarar 2015]]
'''Enough is Enough''' wata ƙungiya ce ta haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin matasan Najeriya masu bayar da shawarwari, wadda ke haɓaka kyakkyawan shugabanci da ɗaukar alhakin siyasa a ƙasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;ON&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=&quot;Enough is Enough Nigeria&quot; Receives Grant from Omidyar Network to Promote Transparency Around the Presidential Elections |url=https://www.omidyar.com/news/%E2%80%9Cenough-enough-nigeria%E2%80%9D-receives-grant-omidyar-network-promote-transparency-around-presidential |location=Redwood city |publisher=Omidyar Network |access-date=2017-02-04 |archive-date=2017-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202007/https://www.omidyar.com/news/%E2%80%9Cenough-enough-nigeria%E2%80%9D-receives-grant-omidyar-network-promote-transparency-around-presidential |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da cibiyoyi a [[Lagos]] da [[Abuja]], kuma ta shirya kide-kide, koke-koke, zanga-zanga da tarurrukan bita domin jawo hankali kan tashe-tashen hankulan da [[Boko Haram]] ke aikatawa, neman a saki [[Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping|’yan matan Chibok da aka sace]], yawan albashin ’yan majalisa, da kuma hana jami’an da aka zaɓa takardar izinin shiga ƙasashen waje domin neman magani.

Babbar daraktar zartarwa ita ce [[Yemi Adamolekun]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AA&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Nigeria: 'Enough Is Enough' Aims to Reclaim Citizen Power |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002260001.html |accessdate=6 May 2020 |work=allAfrica.com |date=26 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=13 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313111356/https://allafrica.com/stories/202002260001.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da ake shirin gudanar da [[Nigerian general election, 2015|babban zaɓen Najeriya na 2015]], ƙungiyar ta shirya wani kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a domin [[Voter registration drive|ƙarfafa matasa su yi rajistar zaɓe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ON&quot;/&gt; A watan Fabrairun 2017, ƙungiyar ta shirya gudanar da wata zanga-zanga a Lagos domin jawo hankali kan yanayin [[Economy of Nigeria|tattalin arzikin]] ƙasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Ezeamalu |first=Ben |date=February 2, 2017 |title=Fayose, Adegboruwa say police lack power to stop Tuface’s protest |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/222403-fayose-adegboruwa-say-police-lack-power-stop-tufaces-protest.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|location=Abuja }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manazarta==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abbie McManus</title>
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'''Abbie Mary McManus''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Janairu 1993) tsohuwar ƙwararriyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|'yar ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] ta Ingila wadda ta taɓa buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron]] baya ga Leicester City a gasar FA Women's Super League da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingila . Ta kuma wakilci Ingila a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 .

== Aikin kulob ==

=== Farkon aikinsa da Manchester City ===
McManus, haifaffiyar Prestwich, ta fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ɗan'uwanta Scott . Ta shiga ƙungiyar maza, sannan Bury Girls, inda aka sanya mata suna 'Yar wasan da ta fi samun ci gaba a 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a shekarar 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Presentation Evening 2008 |url=http://www.burygirlsfc.co.uk/Presentation%08.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908073036/http://www.burygirlsfc.co.uk/Presentation%2008.htm |archive-date=8 September 2008 |access-date=10 March 2019 |publisher=Bury Girls F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta sanya hannu a kulob din FA Women's Premier League Northern Division Manchester City &lt;ref name=&quot;retires&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 27, 2023 |title=Abbie McManus: Former England, Man City and Leicester defender retires aged 30 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66942888 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002153336/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66942888 |archive-date=October 2, 2023 |access-date=August 8, 2025 |website=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma ta kafa kanta a cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar League da kuma haura zuwa National Division a 2011–12 .

=== Sheffield FC ===
A watan Agusta na 2013, McManus ta koma Sheffield FC, inda ta buga wasanni 13 a gasar Premier a kakar wasa daya a kulob din yayin da Sheffield ta lashe gasar FA Women's Premier League Northern Division . &lt;ref name=&quot;retires&quot; /&gt;

=== Komawa Manchester City ===
Lokacin da Manchester City wadda [[Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Mansour]] ke marawa baya ta yi nasarar neman izinin shiga gasar cin kofin FA WSL a shekarar 2014, McManus ya koma kulob din. Ta fara buga wasa a babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Manchester City a watan Mayun 2014 da Everton a filin wasa na Etihad . &lt;ref name=&quot;man_bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abbie McManus |url=https://www.mancity.com/abbie-mcmanus#profile-bio |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512175606/https://www.mancity.com/abbie-mcmanus#profile-bio |archive-date=12 May 2019 |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=Manchester City}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta zura kwallonta ta farko a kungiyar a wasan da ta buga da Liverpool a gasar cin kofin WSL ta 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Carroll |first=Heather |date=1 June 2014 |title=Liverpool Ladies May Round-Up – Highs and lows so far |url=http://www.thisisanfield.com/2014/06/liverpool-ladies-may-round-highs-lows-far/ |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=This is Anfield}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da lashe Kofin WSL bayan ta doke Arsenal da ci 1-0 a wasan ƙarshe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 August 2015 |title=Man City Edge Conti Cup Encounter with Reds |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2015/aug/30/manchester-city-2-0-liverpool-report-300815 |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=England Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Afrilun 2015, ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta FA ta 2015–16 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lynch |first=David |date=13 April 2015 |title=Man City Women draw Chelsea in FA Cup semi-finals |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/man-city-women-draw-chelsea-9035450 |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=Manchester Evening News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chelsea ta fitar da Manchester City a wasan kusa da na karshe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Garry |first=Tom |date=4 May 2015 |title=FA Women's Cup: Chelsea Ladies 1–0 Manchester City Women |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/32553875 |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:20171004_UWCL_SKNMCW_6574.jpg|thumb| McManus (a ƙasa, tsakiya) kafin wasan Zakarun Turai na Mata na UEFA tsakanin Manchester City da SKN St. Poelten, Oktoba 2017]]
A watan Agusta na 2016, ta samu rauni a idon sawunta wanda ya hana ta buga wasa a sauran kakar wasa ta FA WSL ta 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_020816&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 August 2016 |title=Abbie McManus: Manchester City defender ruled out for season |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36954815 |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Disamba na 2016, ta sake sanya hannu da Manchester City. &lt;ref name=&quot;manevening_071216&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 December 2016 |title=Man City Women duo sign new deals with the club |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/man-city-women-mcmanus-campbell-12289014 |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=Manchester Evening News}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 2017, ta fara buga gasar cin kofin zakarun mata ta UEFA a wasan da Manchester City ta doke Fortuna Hjørring da ci 1-0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2017 |title=Fortuna Hjørring 0–1 Manchester City |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2017/03/23/europe/uefa-womens-champions-league/dbk-fortuna-hjorring/manchester-city-lfc/2375482/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903220949/https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2017/03/23/europe/uefa-womens-champions-league/dbk-fortuna-hjorring/manchester-city-lfc/2375482/ |archive-date=3 September 2023 |access-date=24 May 2019 |website=soccerway.com |publisher=Soccerway}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Garry |first=Tom |date=30 March 2017 |title=Man City bid for Champions League semi spot |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/39378686 |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta amince ta tsawaita kwangilarta da Manchester City a watan Yunin 2018. 

=== Manchester United ===
A ranar 17 ga Mayu 2019, McManus ta sanar da cewa za ta bar Manchester City, bayan ta shafe shekaru 12 a kulob din. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oatway |first=Caroline |date=17 May 2019 |title=Abbie McManus leaves City |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/mcwfc%20news/2019/may/man%20city%20abbie%20mcmanus%20left%20club |website=mancity.com |publisher=Manchester City}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mako guda bayan haka, an sanar da cewa za ta koma Manchester United, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sills |first=Rob |date=18 June 2019 |title=Star discusses transfer from Man City to Manchester United |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/england-star-abbie-mcmanus-opens-16449599 |access-date=29 November 2022 |website=Manchester Evening News}}&lt;/ref&gt; kungiyar da ta girma tana goyon baya, kafin kakar wasa ta 2019-20 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 May 2019 |title=Abbie McManus: England defender joins Manchester United Women after Manchester City exit |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48398628 |website=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abbie McManus agrees to sign for Manchester United Women |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/abbie-mcmanus-agrees-to-sign-for-manchester-united-women |website=ManUtd.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; McManus ta fara buga wasa a Manchester United da Manchester City a gasar FA WSL a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2019, rashin nasara 1-0 a wasan farko na Manchester Derby . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sanders |first=Emma |date=7 September 2019 |title=Manchester City Women 1–0 Manchester United Women: Weir seals win in front of record WSL crowd |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49533282 |access-date=7 September 2019 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta zura kwallonta ta farko a kungiyar a ranar 15 ga Janairun 2020 a wasan da suka doke Brighton &amp;amp;amp; Hove Albion da ci 2-1 a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin League Cup . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Man Utd Women 2–1 Brighton Women match report 15 January 2020 |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/man-utd-women-v-brighton-women-match-report-15-january-2020 |website=ManUtd.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta bar United a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2020-21 bayan ƙarewar kwangilarta. 
== MANAZARTA ==
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mallory Swanson</title>
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'''Mallory Diane Swanson''' (née Pugh; an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1998) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba ga Chicago Stars FC na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Amurka (USWNT).

Bayan ya yi wasa sosai a matakin 'yan kasa da shekara 17 da na kasa da shekaru 20, Swanson ya fara bugawa USWNT a shekarar 2016 yana da shekaru 17, ya zama dan wasan da ya fi ƙanƙanta tun bayan Heather O'Reilly a 2002. Daga baya a wannan shekarar ta wakilci Amurka a gasar Olympics ta 2016 a Rio de Janeiro, inda ta zama ƙaramar mai zira kwallaye a gasar Olympics a Amurka. Ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019 da zinariya a gasar Olympics ta Paris ta 2024, inda ta zira kwallaye guda daya a wasan karshe na Olympics.

Swanson ta zaba don barin aikinta na kwaleji a UCLA don zama ƙwararru a cikin 2017, ta sanya hannu tare da Washington Spirit, inda ta zauna na tsawon shekaru uku kafin ta yi wasa a Sky Blue FC. Daga nan aka sayar da ita zuwa Chicago Red Stars, tana wasa a wannan birni kamar mijinta, dan wasan baseball na Chicago Cubs Dansby Swanson .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haife ta ne a Littleton, Colorado, ga Karen da Horace Pugh, Swanson ta girma tare da 'yar'uwarta Brianna a Highlands Ranch, Colorado. Mahaifiyarta mai tsere ce mai nisa kuma mahaifinta ya yi tsere kuma ya buga kwallon kafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lyon |first=Loretha |date=July 23, 2016 |title=Mallory Pugh's Parents |url=http://www.empireboobookitty.com/2016/07/mallory-pugh-parents.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010222918/http://www.empireboobookitty.com/2016/07/mallory-pugh-parents.html |archive-date=October 10, 2017 |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=Empire Boo Boo Kitty}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayinda take girma, Swanson ta dauki 'yar'uwarta Brianna a matsayin abin koyi kuma ta ambaci ta a matsayin dalilin da ya sa ta fara kwallon kafa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Belger |first=Hollis |date=February 22, 2016 |title=Teenager Mallory Pugh is the Future of Women's Soccer |url=http://www.sikids.com/si-kids/2016/02/22/teenager-mallory-pugh-future-womens-soccer |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=Sports Illustrated Kids |publisher=Sports Illustrated}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara buga kwallon kafa tun tana 'yar shekara hudu sannan ta bi sawun 'yar'uwarta kuma ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da Real Colorado a cikin Elite Clubs National League . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Woitalla |first=Mike |date=April 8, 2016 |title=Mallory Pugh: The teen star's amazing rise and how it all started |url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/68353/mallory-pugh-the-teen-stars-amazing-rise-and-how.html |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=Youth Soccer Insider |publisher=Soccer America}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta taka leda a kungiyar gasa tare da kulob din a matakin U-11 ta hanyar U-18; kodayake ta fara buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin U-5.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mallory Pugh |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/00/mallory-pugh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424121835/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/00/mallory-pugh |archive-date=April 24, 2016 |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata tare da tawagar, sau da yawa tana horar da tawagar Boys Development Academy ta kulob din.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Swanson ya taimaka wa Real Colorado ta lashe lambar yabo ta jihar a 2010 da 2011. Bugu da kari, tawagar ta kai ga wasan karshe na Elite Clubs National League a duka 2013 da 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A matakin U-16, Real Colorado ta lashe lambar yabo ta jihohi da na yanki kuma ta zama ta biyu a cikin kasa. An kira Swanson MVP na gasar yanki a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Quote box|As her parents, we know how she is. She's not hard on herself; she's just always looking to get better. We go to the games now and we're excited. Like, 'What is she going to do?' That's the fun part of it: What is she going to do?}}Swanson ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Mountain Vista a Highlands Ranch daga 2012 zuwa 2016. A cikin shekaru uku da ta yi tare da tawagar, Swanson ta zira kwallaye 47 kuma ta zira kwallan 23. A matsayinta na sabon shiga, an sanya wa Swanson suna a cikin All-Colorado Team bayan ta jagoranci tawagarta zuwa taken jihar. An ba ta suna MVP mai cin zarafi a Mountain Vista da kuma NSCAA Youth All-American na shekarar 2013. A lokacin da ta yi shekara ta biyu, duk da rasa fiye da rabin wasanninta na makarantar sakandare saboda alkawuran tawagar kasa, ta taimaka wa tawagar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na jihar. Yayinda yake ƙarami, Swanson ya zira kwallaye 24 da kuma taimakawa 12 a wasanni 18 kuma ya taimaka wa tawagar ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe na jihar. Daga baya aka ba ta suna Gatorade National Girls Soccer Player of the Year na 2014-15 da Colorado Sports Hall of Fame 2015 High School Female Athlete of the Year . Bugu da kari, an ba ta suna NSCAA Youth Girls National Player of the Year na 2014 da 2015.

A watan Janairun 2016, an ruwaito cewa Swanson ta ki amincewa da kwaleji domin ta zama kwararru kuma ta buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Portland Thorns FC lokacin da ta gama makarantar sakandare. Daga baya a wannan makon, mahaifinta ya ce rahotannin karya ne kuma Swanson zai shiga Bruins na Jami'ar California, Los Angeles don kakar 2016 kamar yadda aka tsara da farko. A watan Yulin 2016, an sanar da cewa ta jinkirta shiga UCLA har zuwa watan Janairun 2017, saboda alkawuran tawagar kasa don Wasannin Olympics na Rio da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2016.  Ta bayyana a cikin wasanni uku da ba na gasa ba a farkon 2017 kafin ta bar UCLA kafin ta fara kakar wasa ta farko don neman sana'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2017 |title=Mal Pugh Departs UCLA to Turn Pro |url=http://www.uclabruins.com/news/2017/4/17/womens-soccer-mal-pugh-departs-ucla-to-turn-pro.aspx |access-date=April 17, 2017 |website=[[UCLA Bruins]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kulob din ==
[[Fayil:Washington_Spirit_vs_Bordeaux_2019-03-23_11.jpg|thumb|Swanson (sa'an nan Pugh) tare da Washington Spirit a cikin 2019]]

=== Washington Spirit (2017-2019) ===
Bayan hasashe da yawa game da inda za ta je lokacin da ta juya pro, Swanson a hukumance ta shiga Washington Spirit na NWSL a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2017 .  Ta fara bugawa Spirit wasa a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2017, da FC Kansas City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mike Chambers |date=May 22, 2017 |title=Mallory Pugh makes historic pro soccer debut |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2017/05/22/mallory-pugh-makes-historic-pro-soccer-debut/ |website=The Denver Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ta zira kwallaye na farko a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 2017, a kan Houston Dash . Taimako na farko na Swanson ya zo ne a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2017, a wasan da ya yi da Chicago Red Stars . Swanson ta yi rikodin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ta farko daga baya a cikin kakar a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2017, a kan Seattle Reign FC, inda ta kuma zama matashi na farko a tarihin NWSL don zira kwallaye da yawa a wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Spirit |first=Washington |date=October 9, 2017 |title=Mallory Pugh named 2017 Washington Spirit MVP and Golden Boot Award winner |url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2017/10/09/mallory-pugh-named-2017-washington-spirit-mvp-and-golden-boot-award-winner/ |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=Washington Spirit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ta zira kwallaye 6 a kakar wasa ta farko kuma an kira ta dan wasan karshe na NWSL Rookie of the Year.

Swanson ya kasance tare da Ruhu don kakar 2018. Ta ci gaba da ciwon PCL a gwiwarta ta dama a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, wanda ya tilasta mata rasa wasanni 8. Ta koma filin wasa a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta a kan Seattle Reign FC.

=== Sky Blue FC (2020) ===
A ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2020, a cikin 2020 NWSL College Draft, Ruhu ya sayar da Swanson zuwa Sky Blue FC don musayar zaɓuɓɓuka huɗu.[1] Ta fara wasan Sky Blue a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2020, a wasan NWSL Fall Series da tsohon kulob dinta, Washington Spirit, ta shiga wasan a minti na 61. Sky Blue ta lashe 2-1, tare da Swanson ta taimaka wa Margaret Purce a wasan da ya lashe a lokacin dakatarwar.

=== Chicago Stars (2021-yanzu) ===
A watan Disamba na 2020, Sky Blue ta sayar da Swanson da Sarah Woldmoe zuwa Chicago Red Stars (daga baya aka kira Chicago Stars FC) don musayar na huɗu da na takwas a cikin Draft na NWSL na 2021, zabin zagaye na farko a cikin Drapt na NWSL ya 2022, da kuma wurin jerin sunayen kasa da kasa na 2021-2022.[1] Swanson ta fara bugawa a gasar cin kofin NWSL ta 2021, inda ta fara wasan da kungiyar ta yi da Kansas City.[2] A cikin 2021, an zabi Swanson a matsayi na biyu don dan wasa mafi mahimmanci a cikin NWSL a bayan Jess Fishlock daga OL Reign .

A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2023, mijin Swanson Dansby Swanson ya lura cewa NWSL za ta sauƙaƙa cinikayya ga Mallory Swanson zuwa wata ƙungiya idan Chicago Cubs ba su sanya hannu a kansa ga kwangila ba. Bayan ya rasa mafi yawan kakar 2023 ta NWSL saboda raunin gwiwa da ta samu yayin da take aiki a kasa da kasa tare da USWNT a watan Afrilu na 2023, Swanson ta dawo don farkon kakar 2024 ta NWSL kuma ta fara a farkon kakar wasa ta farko da Utah Royals a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hruby |first=Emma |date=March 18, 2024 |title=Mallory Swanson returns to Chicago's starting lineup in season opener |url=https://justwomenssports.com/reads/mallory-mal-swanson-chicago-red-stars-nwsl-opener-injury-return/ |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=Just Women's Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ta zira kwallaye na farko tun lokacin da ta ji rauni daga baya a watan a ranar 29 ga Maris, 2024, wanda ya daidaita don samun 1-1 draw a kan Orlando Pride . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2024 |title=After injury nightmare, USWNT's Swanson scores first goal in over a year |url=https://prosoccerwire.usatoday.com/2024/03/29/mal-swanson-goal-video-uswnt-chicago-red-stars-nwsl/ |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=Pro Soccer Wire |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==

=== Ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙasa ===
A shekara ta 2011, Swanson ta halarci sansanin gano 'yan mata na kasa da shekaru 14 na shekara-shekara na Amurka daga 13 ga Yuli zuwa 7 ga Agusta a Portland, Oregon. An yi amfani da sansanin a matsayin kimantawa don sansanin horo na U-14 da aka gudanar a watan Satumba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 1, 2011 |title=U.S. U-14 Girls' National Team I.D. Camp Opens in Portland, Ore. |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/42/u14-gnt-id-camp-opens-in-portland |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan aka kira Swanson zuwa sansanin horar da tawagar U-14 a Cibiyar Home Depot a Carson, California, daga Satumba 18 zuwa 25.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2011 |title=U-14 Girls' National Team Holds Camp at The Home Depot Center |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/58/u14-gnt-holds-camp-at-the-hdc |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2012, Swanson ya halarci sansanin horar da tawagar U-15 daga Fabrairu 11 zuwa 18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 6, 2012 |title=U-15 Girls' National Team to Hold Mega-Camp in Florida |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/13/u15-gnt-holds-megacamp-in-florida |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan sai ta shiga tawagar don sansanin horo na biyu daga Yuni 3 zuwa 10 a Cibiyar Home Depot . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 2, 2012 |title=U.S. U-15 Girls' National Team Comes to The Home Depot Center for June Training Camp |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/58/u15-gnt-comes-to-hdc-for-june-training-camp |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har ila yau, a lokacin rani, ƙungiyar U-14 ta ƙasa ta gudanar da sansanonin horo daban-daban guda uku don maye gurbin babban sansanin ganewa na shekarun da suka gabata. Swanson ya halarci sansanin na biyu, wanda ya gudana daga Agusta 12 zuwa 19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2012 |title=Under-14 Girls' National Team to Hold Second Training Camp of 2012 at The Home Depot Center |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/04/u14-gnt-to-hold-second-training-camp-of-2012-at-hdc |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== U-17 WNT ====
A cikin 2013, Swanson ya halarci sansanin horar da tawagar U-15 daga Fabrairu 24 zuwa Maris 2 a Cibiyar Horar da Wasannin Olympics a [[Chola vista|Chula Vista, California]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2013 |title=U-15 Girls' National Team Opens Year with Training Camp in Chula Vista, California |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/04/u15-gnt-opens-year-in-chula-vista |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan sai ta koma kungiyar U-17 ta kasa kuma ta yi tafiya zuwa San José, Costa Rica don gasar cin kofin duniya a ƙarshen Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2013 |title=U.S. U-17 WNT Travels to Women's World Cup Host Costa Rica for Three Matches |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/26/u17-wnt-travels-to-costa-rica-for-three-matches |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan gasar, Swanson ya shiga kungiyar U-17 don sansanin horo daga Yuni 9 zuwa 16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 6, 2013 |title=U.S. U-17 WNT Heads to OTC in Chula Vista with 28 Players |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/21/u17-wnt-opens-new-cycle-with-training-camp-at-otc |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shirye-shiryen gasar cin kofin mata ta U-17 ta CONCACAF ta 2013, Swanson ta halarci wani sansanin horo na U-17 daga 21 zuwa 31 ga Yuli a [[Columbus|Columbus, Ohio]], da kuma sansani a Lakewood Ranch, Florida, daga 15 zuwa 22 ga Satumba.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2013 |title=U.S. U-17 WNT to Hold Camp at Ohio State in Preparation for CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/22/u17-wnt-to-hold-camp-at-osu |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 11, 2013 |title=U.S. U-17 WNT Prepares for CONCACAF Qualifying with Florida Training Camp |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/59/u17-wnt-prepares-for-qualifying-with-florida-camp |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ƙarshen Satumba 2013, an sanya sunan Swanson a cikin jerin sunayen 2013 CONCACAF U-17 Women's Championship da aka gudanar a [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] daga 30 ga Oktoba zuwa 9 ga Nuwamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 25, 2013 |title=Snow Names U.S. Roster for 2013 CONCACAF Women's Under-17 Championship in Jamaica |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/21/130925-snow-names-roster-for-u17-championships |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kafin zuwa Jamaica, ƙungiyar ta sake horar da ita a Lakewood Ranch na kwanaki bakwai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 7, 2013 |title=U.S. U-17 and U-18 WNT Come Together for Florida Training Camp |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/32/u17-and-u18-wnt-come-together-for-florida-training-camp |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin gasar, Swanson ya kasance babban dan wasa kuma mai zira kwallaye tare da kwallaye biyar da taimakon uku.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A wasan kusa da na karshe da Mexico a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, Amurka ta fadi a cikin hukunci bayan 1-1 a cikin tsari. Tare da matsayi na uku a gasar, Amurka ba ta cancanci gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-17 ta 2014 ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2013 |title=U-17 WNT Falls in Penalties to Mexico in Semifinals of 2013 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/40/u17-wnt-vs-mex-match-report |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Swanson ya kasance tare da tawagar U-17 ta kasa na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin 2014. Ta fara shekara tare da tawagar a sansanin horo daga Janairu 11 zuwa 19 a Carson, California. Sansanin ya yi aiki a matsayin shiri don gasar cin kofin duniya da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2014 |title=U.S. U-17 WNT Opens 2014 at the National Training Center |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/28/u17-wnt-opens-2014 |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya kasance a cikin jerin sunayen don gasar, wanda aka gudanar a Cibiyar Horar da Kungiyar Kasa ta Amurka a Carson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2014 |title=U.S. Soccer to Host Four-Team U-17 Women's Tournament at National Training Center in Carson, Calif., from Feb. 5–9 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/46/140127-u17-wnt-feb-tourny-rel |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan karshe na gasar a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, Amurka ta fuskanci Japan. A lokacin wasan, Swanson ta zira kwallaye na huɗu na gasar don taimakawa Amurka ta janye nasarar 2-1 kuma ta lashe gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 10, 2014 |title=U.S. U-17 WNT Defeats Japan 2–1 to Win U-17 Women's NTC Invitational |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/23/140209-u17-wnt-2-jpn-1 |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== U-20 WNT ====
A ƙarshen lokacinta tare da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta U-17, an kira Swanson zuwa ƙungiyar ƙasa ta u-20 don sansanin horo daga 22 ga Fabrairu zuwa 2 ga Maris wanda kuma ya nuna wasan da aka yi da China.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 18, 2014 |title=U.S. U-20 WNT Heads to Florida as Women's World Cup Prep Begins |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/54/u20-wnt-heads-to-florida |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya kasance a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 25 don sansanin horo na U-20 daga Afrilu 13 zuwa 20. A shirye-shiryen gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2014 a watan Agusta, kungiyar U-20 ta kuma horar da ita a watan Mayu da Yuli, tare da tafiya zuwa Turai a watan Yuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2014 |title=U.S. U-20 WNT Heads to Olympic Training Center as 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Prep Continues |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/04/04/11/08/140404-u20-wnt-otc-domestic-camp-roster-rel |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan sansanin karshe na tawagar daga Yuli 9 zuwa 23, an sanya sunan Swanson a cikin jerin sunayen gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2014. A shekara 16, ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin ƙungiyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2014 |title=U-20 WNT Holds Final Preparation Camp Ahead of FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/07/02/13/42/140702-u20-wnt-seattle-camp-roster |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2014 |title=Head Coach Michelle French Names USA's FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Roster |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/07/17/14/11/140717-u20wnt-wwc-roster |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya buga dukkan minti 90 na wasan farko na gasar da Jamus a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2014 |title=U.S. U-20 WNT Opens 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup with 2–0 loss to Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/08/05/21/00/140805-u20wntvger |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan rukuni na biyu da Brazil a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, Swanson ya ji rauni a idon dama a minti na 27 kuma Taylor Racioppi ya maye gurbinsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 8, 2014 |title=U.S. U-20 WNT Blanks Brazil, Moves into Second in Group at FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/08/08/23/09/140808-u20wntvbra-u20-world-cup |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da raunin, Swanson ya ci gaba da fara sauran wasannin biyu na gasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kungiyar Amurka ta fadi ga Koriya DPR a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, wanda ya dakatar da ci gaban su a gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2014 |title=U.S. U-20 WNT Falls 3–1 in PKs to Korea DPR at 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/08/16/20/06/140816-u20-wnt-korea-dpr |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Swanson ya fara ne a shekarar 2015 a sansanin horar da 'yan wasa na kasa na U-20 a Sanford, Florida, daga 24 zuwa 31 ga Janairu. Gidan horo ya nuna wasan da kulob din Bayern Munich na Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 11, 2015 |title=U-20 WNT Opens 2015 with Florida Camp and Match vs. Bayern Munich |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/01/11/12/06/150111-u20wnt-florida-camp-roster-rel |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya fara a wannan wasan; duk da haka, an ci tawagar U-20 4-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2015 |title=U-20 WNT Falls 4–0 to German Women's Bundesliga Side Bayern Munich |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/01/29/10/28/150127-u20wnt-falls-to-bayern-munich |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan sansanin horo, an sanya sunan Swanson a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 22 don gasar gayyata a La Manga, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 17, 2015 |title=U-20 WNT to Bring 22 Players to La Manga Tournament Starting Feb. 28 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/02/17/13/09/150217-u20wnt-la-manga |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan farko na gasar, Swanson ya zira kwallaye biyu na wasan don taimakawa Amurka ta ci Norway.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 5, 2015 |title=Mallory Pugh's Brace Guides U-20 WNT Past Norway at La Manga Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/03/05/18/54/150305-u20wnt-2-v-nor-0 |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya sa tutar kyaftin din a lokacin wasan na biyu da kungiyar ta yi da Netherlands a ranar 7 ga watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2015 |title=U-20 WNT Defeats the Netherlands 2–0 for Second Win at La Manga Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/03/07/18/46/150307-u20wnt-2-ned-0-gamestory |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya buga dukkan minti 90 a wasan karshe da tawagar ta yi da Sweden a ranar 9 ga watan Maris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 2015 |title=2–0 Win against Sweden for U-20 WNT Secures Three-Game Sweep at La Manga Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/03/11/09/46/150309-u20wnt-2-swe-0-gamestory |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015, an sanya sunan Swanson a cikin jerin sunayen Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta CONCACAF ta 2015 a watan Disamba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 25, 2015 |title=U-20 WNT Head Coach Michelle French Names Roster for Womens World Cup Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/11/25/14/44/151125-u20wnt-french-names-roster-for-concacaf-u20-womens-world-cup-qualifying |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson shine dan wasan da ya fi kwarewa a cikin jerin sunayen kuma ya jagoranci tawagar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 4, 2015 |title=Q&amp;A: U-20 WNT's Mallory Pugh Hyped Up to Lead USA Through U-20 Women's World Cup Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/04/20/31/151204-u20wnt-mallory-pugh-qa-concacaf-u20-womens-world-cup-qualifying |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan farko da Mexico a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, Swanson ya zira kwallaye a wasan kisa a minti na 20. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 4, 2015 |title=U-20 WNT Opens World Cup Qualifying with 2–2 Draw vs. Mexico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/05/19/27/151204-u20wnt-opens-world-cup-qualifying-tournament-with-draw-vs-mexico |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amurka ta cancanci gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2016 bayan da ta doke Honduras a wasan kusa da na karshe a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 11, 2015 |title=U-20 WNT Qualifies for 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup After Defeating Honduras 7–0 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/12/04/36/151211-u20wnt-qualifies-for-2016-world-cup-with-7-0-semifinal-win-vs-honduras |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya taimaka wa tawagar ta lashe gasar tare da nasarar 1-0 a kan Kanada a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba. Bayan gasar, an ba Swanson kyautar Golden Boot don mafi yawan kwallaye da aka zira da kuma Golden Ball don mafi kyawun ɗan wasan gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 13, 2015 |title=Champions of CONCACAF! U-20 WNT Wins Fifth Regional Title with 1–0 Victory vs. Canada |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/14/01/53/151213-u20wnt-wins-2015-concacaf-u20-womens-championship-1-0-vs-canada |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, an ba Swanson suna 2015 US Soccer Young Female Player of the Year . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2015 |title=Mallory Pugh, Matt Miazga and Kevin Hensley Voted 2015 U.S. Soccer Player of the Year |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/18/17/37/151218-voted-2015-us-soccer-player-of-the-year |access-date=August 8, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duk da kasancewa memba na babbar ƙungiyar ƙasa a cikin 2016, Swanson yana da shekaru 18 har yanzu yana da shekaru masu kyau don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2016. Bayan dawowa daga wasannin Olympics, Swanson ya shiga kungiyar U-20 a sansanin horo a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2016 |title=Five Things To Know: U.S. U-20 Women's NTC Invitational |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/09/five-things-to-know-us-u20-womens-ntc-invitational |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ta jagoranci tawagar U-20 ta Amurka a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2016 inda ta kasance 'yar wasa mafi ƙwarewa a tawagar su tare da wasanni 23 na kasa da kasa da kwallaye 17.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2016 |title=Five Things To Know: U-20 WNT And The 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/11/five-things-to-know-u20-wnt-and-the-2016-fifa-u20-womens-world-cup |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan rukuni na biyu da New Zealand Amurka ta lashe 3-1, Swanson ya zira kwallaye kuma ya karbi dan wasan girmamawa na wasan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2016 |title=Pugh's Inspiration to USA's Young Brigade |url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/news/pugh-s-inspiration-to-usa-s-young-brigade-2852545 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027204633/https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/news/pugh-s-inspiration-to-usa-s-young-brigade-2852545 |archive-date=October 27, 2020 |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta hanyar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2016 da kuma Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2016, Swanson ta yi tarihi ta hanyar kasancewa 'yar wasan mata ta farko ta Amurka da ta taka leda a duka wasannin a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teen No More, Mal Pugh Turns 20&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 29, 2018 |title=Teen No More, Mal Pugh Turns 20 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/04/teen-no-more-mal-pugh-turns-20 |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson har yanzu zai kasance shekaru da suka cancanci gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2017 |title=Five Things To Know About Mallory Pugh |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2017/04/five-things-to-know-about-mallory-pugh |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Babban ƙungiyar ƙasa ===

==== 2016 ====
[[Fayil:Mallory_Pugh_(37460720721)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Swanson tare da Amurka a kan New Zealand a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2017.]]
Bayan nasarar da ta samu tare da tawagar mata ta kasa ta U-20, an kira Swanson zuwa babbar tawagar kasa don sansanin horo na farko na 2016 daga Janairu 5 zuwa 21 wanda ya kai ga wasan da Ireland. A lokacin da take da shekaru 17, ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mafi ƙanƙanta da za a kira zuwa ƙungiyar a cikin shekaru 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 31, 2015 |title=Ellis Names 26 for Training Camp Roster as U.S WNT Opens 2016 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/31/15/16/151231-ellis-names-26-for-training-camp-as-wnt-opens-2016 |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2016, Swanson ta samu lambar yabo ta farko ga USWNT a lokacin wasan da ta yi da Ireland, ta zo ga Alex Morgan a minti na 58. Ita ce 'yar wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ta fara buga wa tawagar ƙasa tun lokacin da Heather O'Reilly ta fara buga a shekara ta 2002. Daga nan sai ta zama 'yar wasan Amurka ta 19 da ta zira kwallaye a karon farko lokacin da ta zira kwallo ta farko a kasa da kasa a minti na 83 don samun nasarar Amurka 5-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 23, 2016 |title=U.S. WNT Opens 2016 with 5–0 Win Against Republic of Ireland in Front of Record Crowd in San Diego |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/01/24/00/37/160123-wnt-opens-2016-with-5-0-win-against-republic-of-ireland-in-front-of-record-crowd-in-san-diego |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bayan bayyanarta ta farko, an sanya sunan Swanson a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 20 na 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying kuma ya zama dan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da za a kira shi zuwa jerin sunayen cancantar Olympics na USWNT . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 26, 2016 |title=Ellis Names 20-Player Roster for 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/01/26/18/02/160126-wnt-ellis-names-20-player-roster-for-2016-concacaf-womens-olympic-qualifying |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan farko na tawagar da Costa Rica a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, Swanson ya maye gurbin Crystal Dunn a minti na 68.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 10, 2016 |title=WNT Opens 2016 Olympic Qualifying with Big 5–0 Win vs. Costa Rica in Frisco |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/11/03/41/160210-wnt-opens-2016-olympic-qualifying-with-big-5-0-win-vs-costa-rica-in-frisco |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta yi bayyanarta ta uku ga tawagar a wasan su na biyu na gasar, ta zo ga Ali Krieger a minti na 75 don taimakawa USWNT ta kayar da Mexico 1-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2016 |title=U.S. WNT Through to Semifinals of 2016 Olympic Qualifying after 1–0 Win Against Mexico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/13/23/35/160213-wnt-continues-olympic-qualifying-with-1-0-win-against-mexico-in-frisco-texas |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ta fara bugawa a wasan da kungiyar ta yi da Puerto Rico a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu. A lokacin wasan, ta yi rikodin taimako a minti na 6. A minti na 18, dan wasan Puerto Rico Selimar Pagan ya saukar da Swanson a cikin akwatin kisa kuma an ba USWNT kisa, wanda Carli Lloyd ya zira kwallaye. A cikin minti na 60, Swanson ya aika da gicciye zuwa ga [[Alex Morgan]], amma an karkatar da shi daga mai tsaron gidan Puerto Rican Ashley Rivera kuma a cikin nata net.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 15, 2016 |title=WNT Tops Olympic Qualifying Group After 10–0 Shutout Against Puerto Rico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/16/04/45/160215-wnt-tops-olympic-qualifying-group-after-10-0-shutout-against-puerto-rico |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya fara ne a wasan kusa da na karshe da Trinidad da Tobago a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, ya taimaka wa USWNT ta cancanci zuwa Wasannin Olympics na 2016 a [[Rio de Janeiro]] bayan nasarar 5-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2016 |title=WNT Punches Ticket to Rio With 5–0 Win Against Trinidad &amp; Tobago |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/20/04/35/160219-wnt-v-trinidad-tobago-qualifies-for-2016-olympics |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ya kuma fara wasan karshe da Kanada, ya taimaka wa USWNT lashe gasar bayan ya doke Kanada 2-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2016 |title=WNT Defeats Canada 2–0 to Win 2016 CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/22/03/30/160221-wnt-defeats-canada-2-0-to-claim-2016-olympic-qualifying-title |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An sanya sunan Swanson a cikin jerin sunayen gasar cin Kofin SheBelieves na 2016 wanda ya gudana daga Maris 3 zuwa 9. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 26, 2016 |title=USA Unveils SheBelieves Cup Roster as World's Top Teams Come to USA |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/26/18/51/160226-wnt-usa-england-france-germany-shebelieves-cup-top-players-come-for-international-tournament |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara ne a wasan farko na tawagar a ranar 3 ga watan Maris da Ingila.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2016 |title=Dunn Strike Earns USA 1–0 Win Against England in First SheBelieves Cup Match |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/04/03/01/160303-wnt-crystal-dunn-fires-usa-to-win-vs-england-in-shebelieves-cup-opener |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan da aka yi da Faransa a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, Swanson ya taimaka wa burin wasan kawai a lokacin dakatarwar, ya ba USWNT nasara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 6, 2016 |title=WNT Defeats France 1–0 at SheBelieves Cup on Stoppage Time Goal From Alex Morgan in Front of Record Crowd in Nashville |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/06/22/21/160306-wnt-defeats-france-1-0-at-shebelieves-cup-on-stoppage-time-goal-from-alex-morgan |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma fito a wasan karshe na gasar da Jamus kuma USWNT ta lashe kofin SheBelieves na 2016 tare da nasarar 2-1 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 2016 |title=USA Defeats Germany 2–1 to Win 2016 SheBelieves Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/10/03/54/160309-wnt-downs-germany-2-1-to-claim-inaugural-shebelieves-cup-title |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Swanson ya shiga cikin jerin 'yan wasa 23 don sansanin horo kafin wasanni biyu da Colombia a farkon watan Afrilu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 22, 2016 |title=Ellis Names 23 Players for April Friendly Matches Against Colombia |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/22/14/31/160322-wnt-ellis-names-23-players-for-april-friendly-matches-against-colombia |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, Swanson ta zira kwallaye na biyu na kasa da kasa daga taimakon Carli Lloyd a wasan farko na tawagar da Colombia. Daga nan sai ta taimaka wa burin Lloyd minti shida bayan haka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2016 |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Colombia 7–0 in Front of Record Crowd in Connecticut |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/04/06/20/35/160406-wnt-defeats-colombia-7-0-in-front-of-record-crowd-in-connecticut |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta buga dukkan minti 90 a wasan na biyu da Colombia a ranar 10 ga Afrilu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2016 |title=U.S. WNT Tops Colombia 3–0 in Front of Sold-Out Crowd in Pennsylvania |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/04/10/17/15/160410-wnt-tops-colombia-3-0-in-front-of-sold-out-crowd-in-pennsylvania |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da Swanson ta cika shekaru 18 a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2016, ta kara sunanta a cikin jerin rikodin, gami da na biyar a duk lokacin ga mafi yawan USWNT caps kafin shekaru 18 tare da 11, na uku ga mafi yawan burin kafin shekaru 18 da biyu, na huɗu a mafi yawan farawa kafin shekaru 18 amb bakwai, kuma na farko ga mafi yawan taimako kafin shekaru 18 með biyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;ussoccer.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 29, 2018 |title=Teen no more, Mal Pugh turns 20 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/04/teen-no-more-mal-pugh-turns-20 |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Swanson ya kasance a cikin jerin sunayen gajeren sansanin horo a gaban wani jerin wasanni biyu da Japan a farkon watan Yuni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2016 |title=Ellis Names 25 Players for Japan Friendlies |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/18/14/13/160518-wnt-ellis-names-25-players-to-training-camp-roster-for-japan-friendlies |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta buga dukkan minti 90 na wasan farko a ranar 2 ga Yuni a Commerce City, Colorado, kuma ta taimaka a minti na 27.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 3, 2016 |title=USA and Japan Play to Thrilling 3–3 Draw Before Sold Out Crowd in Colorado |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/06/03/05/03/160602-wnt-and-japan-play-to-thrilling-3-3-draw-before-sold-out-crowd-in-colorado |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson bai yi ado ba don wasan na biyu a ranar 5 ga Yuni saboda rashin lafiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 5, 2016 |title=U.S. Soccer WNT on Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/739487989567475716 |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=Twitter |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2016 ====
A ranar 12 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, an sanya sunan Swanson a cikin 'yan wasa 18 da za su wakilci Amurka a Wasannin Olympics na 2016 a [[Rio de Janeiro]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2016 |title=USA Head Coach Jill Ellis Names 2016 U.S. Olympic Women's Soccer Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/07/12/15/35/160712-wnt-jill-ellis-names-2016-us-olympic-womens-soccer-team |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara wasan Olympics a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta a wasan farko na kungiyar da New Zealand ta yi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2016 |title=USA Opens 2016 Olympic Games With 2–0 Group G Win Against New Zealand |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/04/00/21/160803-wnt-160803-wnt-usa-opens-2016-olympic-games-with-2-0-group-g-win-against-new-zealand |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, Swanson ya zo ga [[Megan Rapinoe]] a minti na 33 na wasan karshe na kungiyar da Colombia. Ta zira kwallaye a minti na 59, ta zama dan wasan Amurka mafi ƙanƙanta da ya zira kwallaya a gasar Olympics. Ta sanya Amurka a gaba 2-1 tare da burinta; duk da haka, wasan ya ƙare a 2-2 draw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2016 |title=USA Wins Group G with 2–2 Draw vs. Colombia at 2016 Olympics |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/09/23/48/160809-wnt-wins-group-g-with-2-2-draw-vs-colombia-at-2016-olympics |access-date=August 9, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan kusa da na karshe, Swanson ya fara wasan da Sweden a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta. Wasan ya kasance 1-1 bayan lokacin tsari kuma [[Lindsey Heaps|Lindsey Horan]] ya maye gurbin Swanson a minti na 114 a karin lokaci. Daga nan ne Sweden ta ci Amurka a wasan kisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;swedenaug12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2016 |title=Dominant USA Falls to Sweden 4–3 in Penalty Shootout after 1–1 Draw in 2016 Olympic Quarterfinals |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/12/19/37/160812-wnt-falls-to-sweden-4-3-in-penalty-shootout-after-1-1-draw-in-2016-olympic-quarterfinals |access-date=August 12, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2017 ====
[[Fayil:Mallory_Pugh_(36871426954)_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|Swanson tare da USWNT a cikin 2017]]
A cikin wasanni 16 da USWNT ta buga a cikin 2017, Swanson ya buga a cikin 12 kuma ya fara a cikin 9 daga cikinsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 31, 2017 |title=2017 USWNT Lineups |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/uswnt-lineups/2017 |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya mata suna a cikin jerin sunayen gasar cin Kofin SheBelieves na 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2017 |title=All four SheBelieves cup rosters released |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/02/21/all-four-shebelieves-cup-rosters-released/ |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=The Equalizer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya juya 19 a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2017, rikodin Swanson na USWNT an ɗaure shi da [[Mia hamm|Mia Hamm]] na uku a tarihin USWNT don burin kafin shekaru 19 tare da hudu, na huɗu a cikin kawuna tare da 22, kuma na biyu a farawa tare da 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;ussoccer.com&quot; /&gt; A watan Oktoba Swanson ya samu rauni a cikin hamstring yayin wasan da ya yi da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Koriya ta Kudu lokacin da USWNT ke cin nasara 3-1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 20, 2017 |title=Mallory Pugh out for 2nd South Korea Match |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/10/20/mallory-pugh-out-for-2nd-south-korea-match/106846612/ |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2018 ====
Swanson ta fara 2018 da karfi tare da aikinta na farko a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2018, a kan Denmark, USWNT ta lashe wasan 5-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 22, 2018 |title=WNT Beats Reigning Euro Runners-Up Denmark 5–1 In Thrilling 2018 Opener |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/01/wnt-beats-reigning-euro-runnersup-denmark-51-in-thrilling-2018-opener |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan karshe da ta yi a matsayin matashiya a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2018, a kan Mexico ta zira kwallaye na biyar na shekara ta kalandar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2018 |title=Carli Lloyd Scores 100th Goal In Wild 6–2 Win vs. Mexico |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/04/carli-lloyd-scores-100th-goal-in-wild-62-win-vs-mexico |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, Swanson ta kasance ta biyu a duk lokacin da ta fara kafin ta kai shekara 20 tare da 27, ta biyu a kowane lokaci a cikin ƙwallon kafin ta kai shekaru 20 tare da 11, kuma ta farko a duk lokacin a cikin taimakon kafin ta kai 20 tare da 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;ussoccer.com&quot; /&gt;

A ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2018, Swanson ta ji rauni a PCL a gwiwarta ta dama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 8, 2018 |title=USWNT Forward Mallory Pugh Out 8–10 Weeks With PCL Sprain |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/06/us-wnt-forward-mallory-pugh-out-810-weeks-with-pcl-sprain |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta dawo a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 2018, a wasan da ta yi da Chile. Amurka ta ci 3-0, Swanson ya taimaka wa burin na uku da Christen Press ya zira wanda ake girmamawa a wannan wasan don 100 na tawagar kasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 1, 2018 |title=USA Dominates First-Ever Match vs. Chile, Wins 3–0 On Wild Night in Carson |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/09/usa-dominates-firstever-match-vs-chile-wins-30-on-wild-night-in-carson |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2019 ====
Swanson ya zira kwallaye na farko na shekara ga Amurka a cikin asarar 3-1 da Faransa ta buga a [[Le Havre]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 20, 2019 |title=USWNT v France – 1/19/2019 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/competitions/uswnt-friendlies-2019/matches/united-states-vs-france |access-date=November 13, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta taka leda a gasar cin Kofin SheBelieves na 2019 inda Amurka ta kammala a matsayin masu tsere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 6, 2019 |title=WNT Closes Out 2019 SheBelieves Cup With 1–0 Victory Against Brazil |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/03/wnt-closes-out-2019-shebelieves-cup-with-10-victory-against-brazil |access-date=November 13, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu, Swanson ta zira kwallaye na biyu a wasan da ta yi da Australia, inda Amurka ta ci 5-3. Goal dinta na farko a wannan wasan ya zo ne kawai 37 seconds bayan da ta shiga filin wasa a minti na 67.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 6, 2019 |title=Morgan Scores 100th Goal as WNT Fights Back to Beat Australia 5–3 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/04/morgan-scores-100th-goal-as-wnt-fights-back-to-beat-australia-53 |access-date=November 13, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Swanson ta kuma zira kwallaye a kan Mexico a wasan karshe na Amurka kafin Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 26, 2019 |title=USA Enjoys 3–0 Win Against Mexico in Final Match of Send-Off Series, Presented by Volpi Foods |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/05/us-womens-national-team-3-mexico-0-sendoff-series |access-date=November 13, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019 ====
Swanson na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa 23 da aka kira don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019. A shekara ta 21 ita ce ta biyu mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin jerin sunayen bayan Tierna Davidson mai shekaru 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2019 |title=Meet the USA's 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/05/meet-the-usas-2019-fifa-womens-world-cup-team |access-date=September 22, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; USWNT ta buga wasan farko a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2019, a kan Thailand, inda ta ci nasara da tarihi 13-0 . Swanson ta ci gaba a minti na 69, ta taimaka wa [[Megan Rapinoe]] a minti na 74 sannan daga baya ta zira kwallaye na farko a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na Mata na FIFA a minti na 85. Tana da shekaru 21 da kwanaki 43 lokacin da ta zira kwallaye, wanda ya sa ta zama ta uku mafi ƙanƙanta a USWNT a tarihi da ta zira kwallo a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na Mata na FIFA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2019 |title=USA Surges to World Cup Record 13–0 win in opening match against Thailand |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/06/usa-surges-to-world-cup-record-13-0-win-in-opening-match-against-thailand |access-date=September 22, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta bayyana a dukkan wasannin rukuni uku da ta yi da Thailand, Chile da Sweden. USWNT ta ci gaba da lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019.

==== 2020 ====
An sanya sunan Swanson a cikin jerin sunayen don gasar cin Kofin SheBelieves na 2020, wanda ya nuna bayyanarta ta biyar a gasar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 26, 2020 |title=Andonovski Names Final 23 Player Roster for 2020 SheBelieves Cup Presented By Visa |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2020/02/andonovski-names-final-23-player-roster-for-2020-shebelieves-cup-presented-by-visa |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan su na uku kuma na karshe na gasar da Japan, Amurka ta ci 3-1, Swanson ya taimaka wa kwallo da [[Lindsey Heaps|Lindsey Horan]] ya zira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 11, 2020 |title=USA Wins 2020 SheBelieves Cup with 3–1 Victory vs Japan |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2020/03/2020-shebelieves-cup-usa-3-japan-1-match-report-stats-standings |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan da USWNT ta sami hutu a wasan kasa da kasa saboda [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]], Swanson bai samu shiga sansanin tawagar kasa da ake gudanarwa daga Oktoba 18-28, 2020 ba saboda rauni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 8, 2020 |title=Vlatko Andonovski Names 27 Player Roster for First U.S. Women's National Team Training Camp in Seven Months |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2020/10/uswnt-head-coach-vlatko-andonovski-names-27-player-roster-for-october-training-camp |access-date=October 24, 2020 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====
Swanson ya fara shekarar halartar sansanin Janairu na shekara-shekara na Amurka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 6, 2021 |title=The 2021 USWNT January camp roster is here |url=https://www.starsandstripesfc.com/2021/1/6/22215724/2021-uswnt-january-camp-roster-two-friendlies-colombia-orlando |access-date=September 15, 2022 |website=Stars and Stripes FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koyaya, rauni da wasa mara daidaituwa sun nuna cewa ba ta ga filin ga Amurka ba har sai daga baya a wannan shekarar, a cikin jerin wasannin sada zumunci a watan Satumba da Oktoba da Paraguay da ƙungiyar Koriya ta Kudu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 31, 2021 |title=2021 USWNT Lineups |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/uswnt-lineups/2021 |access-date=September 15, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2022 |title=2021 USWNT's Mallory Pugh: 'I lost my game a little bit' after 2019 World Cup |url=https://justwomenssports.com/uswnt-nwsl-mallory-pugh-lost-game-world-cup/ |access-date=September 15, 2022 |website=Just Women's Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Komawar Swanson zuwa wasa ya kasance mai ƙarfi, ya ba da gudummawa uku a wasan farko da Paraguay, mafi yawa ga kowane ɗan wasan Amurka a wasa ɗaya tun lokacin da [[Alex Morgan]] a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 16, 2021 |title=International Friendly: USA 9 – Paraguay 0 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/09/international-friendly-uswnt-9-vs-paraguay-0-match-report-stats |access-date=September 15, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
Swanson ya ga dawowa cikin al'ada a cikin 2022, yana wasa a wasanni 15 daga cikin wasanni 18 na Amurka kuma yana farawa 13 daga cikinsu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2022 |title=2022 USWNT Lineups |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/uswnt-lineups/2022 |access-date=September 15, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Making the Case: Mallory Pugh for BioSteel U.S. Soccer Female Player of the Year |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/12/making-the-case-mallory-pugh-for-biosteel-us-soccer-female-player-of-the-year |access-date=February 20, 2023 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sanya mata suna a cikin jerin sunayen Amurka a gasar cin kofin SheBelieves ta 2022 kuma ta gama a matsayin jagora mai zira kwallaye a gasar, ta buga bayan net sau ɗaya da New Zealand kuma sau biyu da Iceland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2022 |title=U.S. Women's National Team defeats Iceland 5–0 to win third consecutive and fifth overall SheBelieves Cup title, presented by Visa |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/02/2022-shebelieves-cup-uswnt-5-iceland-0-match-report-stats-standings |access-date=September 22, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayin da shekara ta ci gaba, Swanson ta ci gaba da karya rikodin, na Amurka da nata. Goal din da ta yi da Uzbekistan a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu ya nuna jerin zira kwallaye hudu, ya wuce rikodin daga 2021 da [[Megan Rapinoe]] ta gudanar a baya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 12, 2022 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Uzbekistan 9–0 as Catarina Macario and Rose Lavelle score twice each |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/04/international-friendly-uswnt-9-uzbekistan-0-match-report-stats-standings |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin gasar cin kofin CONCACAF W ta 2022, Swanson ta taka leda a tawagarta ta 75 ta Amurka, dan wasa na 49 da ya yi hakan kuma mafi ƙanƙanta tun Heather O'Reilly a shekara ta 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 4, 2022 |title=U.S. U.S. Women's National Team open 2022 CONCACAF W Championship with 2–0 win over Haiti |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/07/concacaf-w-championship-uswnt-3-haiti-0-match-report-stats-standings |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana da kwallaye 14, kwallaye 7 da kuma taimakon 7 - mafi kyawun aikinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2022 |title=U.S. U.S. Women's National Team advances to CONCACAF W Championship Final with 3–0 against Costa Rica |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/07/concacaf-w-championship-uswnt-3-costa-rica-0-match-report-stats-standings |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2023 ====
Swanson ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai karfi a farkon 2023, inda ta zira kwallaye sau uku a wasannin sada zumunci da New Zealand da kuma sau uku a gasar cin Kofin SheBelieves na 2023. Wannan yana nufin ta zira kwallaye a wasanni biyar na USWNT a jere, mafi kyawun kansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mallory Swanson Goal Gives USA Important 1-0 Win Against Japan In Second Match Of 2023 SheBelieves Cup, Presented By Visa {{!}} U.S. Soccer Official Website |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/02/2023-shebelieves-cup-uswnt-1-japan-0-match-report-stats-standings |access-date=February 20, 2023 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2023, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka ta tabbatar da cewa a lokacin wasan sada zumunci na USWNT da Ireland a ranar 8 ga Afrilu. Swanson ta tsage ta hagu.

==== 2024 ====
Bayan ta warke, Swanson ta koma USWNT don gasar cin Kofin SheBelieves na 2024 a watan Afrilun 2024.  A ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, ta zira kwallaye a kan Koriya ta Kudu a wasan sada zumunci a jihar Colorado.

A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2024, an zaɓi Swanson zuwa jerin 'yan wasa 18 don Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2024 a Faransa, wanda ke nuna gasar Olympics ta biyu. A matakin rukuni, ta zira kwallaye a nasarar 3-0 a kan [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata yan kasa shekara 17 ta kasar Zambiya|Zambia]] kuma ta kara da wani burin a kan Jamus. A cikin abin da ya kasance bayyanarta ta 100 a duniya, ta zira kwallaye na 57 don kayar da Brazil 1-0 a wasan karshe na Olympics, ta sami lambar zinare.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Swanson [[Kirista]] ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Doering |first=Joshua |date=February 23, 2023 |title=USWNT star Mallory Swanson wins SheBelieves Cup MVP as she lets God 'take it all' |url=https://sportsspectrum.com/sport/soccer/2023/02/23/uswnt-mallory-swanson-mvp-god-take-it-all/ |access-date=March 6, 2023 |website=Sports Spectrum}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ƙarshen shekara ta 2017, ta fara yin soyayya da dan wasan Major League Baseball mai suna Dansby Swanson bayan ta sadu da shi ta hanyar surukinta da tsohon abokin wasan Swanson Jace Peterson .  Ma'auratan sun yi aure a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=U.S. Women's Soccer Player Mallory Pugh Weds MLB's Dansby Swanson in 'Enchanted Forest' Ceremony! |url=https://people.com/sports/us-womens-soccer-mallory-pugh-marries-dansby-swanson/ |access-date=December 11, 2022 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta fara amfani da sunanta na aure a 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2023 |title=Mallory Swanson |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/p/mallory-swanson |access-date=January 3, 2023 |publisher=[[United States Soccer Federation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2025 ma'auratan sun sanar a [[Instagram]] cewa suna jiran ɗansu na farko. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2025, Swanson ta haifi jariri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sacks |first=Hannah |date=19 November 2025 |title=Olympian Mallory Swanson Welcomes First Baby with MLB Player Husband Dansby Swanson |url=https://people.com/olympian-mallory-swanson-welcomes-first-baby-with-husband-dansby-swanson-11852914 |url-status= |access-date=16 August 2026 |website=PEOPLE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiyar ===
{{Updated|September 21, 2024}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin [ƙasa-alpha 1]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Wasanni[ƙasa-alpha 2]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Washington Spirit
|2017
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |NWSL
|16
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|16
|6
|-
|2018
|15
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|2
|-
|2019
|9
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9
|2
|-
|Sky Blue FC
|2020
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 [ƙasa-alpha 3]
|0
|1
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Chicago Red Stars
|2021
|23
|4
|2
|1
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|6
|-
|2022
|16
|11
|5
|4
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|15
|-
|2023
|2
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|-
|2024
|19
|7
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|19
|7
|-
|2025
| colspan=&quot;10&quot; |Bai yi wasa ba
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!100
!33
!7
!5
!3
!1
!1
!0
!111
!39
|}

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
{{Updated|match played October 30, 2024}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara
!Ƙungiyar ƙasa
!Shekara
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |Amurka
|2016
|17
|4
|-
|2017
|12
|2
|-
|2018
|14
|6
|-
|2019
|19
|6
|-
|2020
|1
|0
|-
|2021
|4
|0
|-
|2022
|15
|7
|-
|2023
|6
|7
|-
|2024
|15
|6
|-
|2025
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!103
!38
|}

: ''Scores da sakamakon lissafin burin Amurka na farko, shafi na ci yana nuna ci bayan kowane burin Swanson.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+List of international goals scored by Mallory Swanson
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1
|January 23, 2016
|[[San Diego|San Diego, California]]
|{{Fbw|IRL}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 23, 2016 |title=U.S. WNT Opens 2016 with 5–0 Win Against Republic of Ireland in Front of Record Crowd in San Diego |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/01/24/00/37/160123-wnt-opens-2016-with-5-0-win-against-republic-of-ireland-in-front-of-record-crowd-in-san-diego |access-date=January 24, 2015 |publisher=U.S.Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2
|April 6, 2016
|East Hartford, Connecticut
|{{Fbw|Colombia}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |7–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal002&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Colombia 7–0 in Front of Record Crowd in Connecticut |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/matches/wnt/2016/160406-wnt-v-col |access-date=April 8, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3
|July 22, 2016
|Kansas City, Kansas
|{{Fbw|Costa Rica}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal003&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strong Performance Propels USA to 4–0 Win vs. Costa Rica in Final Olympic Tuneup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/07/23/04/18/160722-wnt-strong-performance-propels-usa-to-4-0-win-vs-costa-rica-in-final-olympic-tuneup |access-date=July 23, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4
|August 9, 2016
|[[Manaus]], Brazil
|{{Fbw|Colombia}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–2
|2016 Summer Olympics
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal004&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=USA Wins Group G with 2–2 Draw vs. Colombia at 2016 Olympics |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/09/23/48/160809-wnt-wins-group-g-with-2-2-draw-vs-colombia-at-2016-olympics |access-date=August 9, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5
|August 3, 2017
|Carson, California
|{{Fbw|Japan}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
|2017 Tournament of Nations
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal005&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rapinoe, Pugh, Morgan Fire USA to 3–0 Win vs. Japan in Strong #ToN2017 Finish |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2017/08/04/03/40/20170803-recap-wnt-beats-japan-3-0-in-tournament-of-nations-finale |access-date=August 4, 2017 |publisher=US Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |6
|September 19, 2017
|Cincinnati, Ohio
|{{Fbw|New Zealand}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal006&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WNT Defeats New Zealand 5–0 in Front of Record Crowd in Cincinnati |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2017/09/20/01/44/20170919-recap-wnt-defeats-new-zealand-5-0-record-crowd-cincinnati-alex-morgan |access-date=January 24, 2018 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |7
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |January 21, 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[San Diego|San Diego, California]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|Denmark}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal007&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2018 |title=WNT Beats Reigning EURO Runners-up Denmark 5–1 In Thrilling 2018 Opener |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/01/22/03/50/20180121-recap-wnt-beats-reigning-euro-runner-up-denmark-5-1-in-2018-san-diego-friendly |access-date=January 24, 2018 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–1
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |9
|March 4, 2018
|Harrison, New Jersey
|{{Fbw|France}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–1
|2018 SheBelieves Cup
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal009&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 4, 2018 |title=WNT Plays France to 1–1 Draw Before 25,706 fans at 2018 SheBelieves Cup |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/03/04/19/17/20180304-recap-wnt-plays-france-to-1-1-draw-in-second-2018-shebeleievs-cup-game |access-date=March 6, 2018 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |10
|April 5, 2018
|Jacksonville, Florida
|{{Fbw|Mexico}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–1
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 5, 2018 |title=WNT Dispatches Mexico 4–1 in First of Two April Friendlies |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/04/06/01/01/20180405-recap-wnt-dispatches-mexico-4-1-in-first-of-two-april-friendlies-jacksonville |access-date=April 6, 2018 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |11
|April 8, 2018
|[[Houston|Houston, Texas]]
|{{Fbw|Mexico}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |6–2
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal011&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2018 |title=U.S. WNT vs. Mexico |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/matches/wnt/2018/20180408-wnt-vs-mexico#tab-1 |access-date=April 11, 2018 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |12
|September 4, 2018
|San Jose, California
|{{Fbw|Chile}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal012&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WNT Caps Two-Game Series Sweep of World Cup-Bound Chile with Dominant 4-0 Win in San Jose |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/09/wnt-caps-twogame-series-sweep-of-world-cupbound-chile-with-dominant-40-win-in-san-jose |access-date=June 2, 2024 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |13
|January 19, 2019
|[[Le Havre]], France
|{{Fbw|France}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–3
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–3
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2019 |title=USA Drops 3–1 Result Away to World Cup Hosts France in First Game of 2019 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/matches/wnt/2019/20190119-wnt-vs-france#tab-1 |access-date=January 24, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |14
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |April 4, 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Commerce City, Colorado
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|Australia}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–2
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal1415&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2019 |title=MORGAN SCORES 100TH GOAL AS WNT FIGHTS BACK TO BEAT AUSTRALIA 5–3 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/04/05/03/09/20190404-wnt-fights-back-beats-australia-5-3-denver-morgan-100 |access-date=May 13, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |15
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–3
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |16
|May 26, 2019
|Harrison, New Jersey
|{{Fbw|Mexico}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 26, 2019 |title=USA ENJOYS 3–0 WIN AGAINST MEXICO IN FINAL MATCH OF SEND-OFF SERIES |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/05/us-womens-national-team-3-mexico-0-sendoff-series |access-date=May 28, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |17
|June 11, 2019
|[[Reims]], France
|{{Fbw|Thailand}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |11–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |13–0
|2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2019 |title=USA SURGES TO WORLD CUP RECORD 13–0 WIN IN OPENING MATCH AGAINST THAILAND |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/06/usa-surges-to-world-cup-record-13-0-win-in-opening-match-against-thailand |access-date=June 11, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |18
|October 3, 2019
|[[Charlotte, Arewacin Carolina|Charlotte, North Carolina]]
|{{Fbw|South Korea}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal018&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2019 |title=US BEATS SOUTH KOREA IN FRIENDLY IN MEGAN RAPINOE'S RETURN TO ACTION |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report%3fgameId=554744&amp;platform=amp |access-date=October 3, 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |19
|February 20, 2022
|Carson, California
|{{Fbw|New Zealand}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–0
|2022 SheBelieves Cup
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 20, 2022 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats New Zealand 5–0 on Second Match Day of 2022 in SheBelieves Cup, Presented by Visa |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/02/2022-shebelieves-cup-uswnt-5-new-zealand-0-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |20
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |February 23, 2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Frisco, Texas]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|Iceland}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal020 and 021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2022 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Iceland 5–0 to Win Third Consecutive and Fifth Overall SheBelieves Cup Title, Presented by Visa |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/02/2022-shebelieves-cup-uswnt-5-iceland-0-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |22
|April 9, 2022
|[[Columbus|Columbus, Ohio]]
|{{Fbw|Uzbekistan}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |9–1
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2022 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Uzbekistan 9–1 as Forward Sophia Smith Records First Career Hat Trick |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/04/international-friendly-uswnt-9-uzbekistan-1-match-report-stats-standings |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |23
|April 12, 2022
|Chester, Pennsylvania
|{{Fbw|Uzbekistan}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |9–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 12, 2022 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Uzbekistan 9–0 as Catarina Macario and Rose Lavelle Score Twice Each |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/04/international-friendly-uswnt-9-uzbekistan-0-match-report-stats-standings- |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |24
|July 14, 2022
|San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico
|{{Fbw|Costa Rica}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
|2022 CONCACAF W Championship
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2022 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Advances to CONCACAF W Championship Final With 3–0 Win Against Costa Rica |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/07/concacaf-w-championship-uswnt-3-costa-rica-0-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |25
|November 13, 2022
|Harrison, New Jersey
|{{Fbw|Germany}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–1
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 13, 2022 |title=USWNT Closes Bold Final Stretch of 2022 Schedule With 2–1 Comeback Win Against Germany |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/11/international-friendly-uswnt-2-germany-1-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |26
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |January 18, 2023
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Wellington]], New Zealand
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|New Zealand}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 18, 2023 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2023 With 4-0 Win Against FIFA Women's World Cup Co-Host New Zealand in Wellington |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/01/international-friendly-uswnt-4-new-zealand-0-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |27
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |28
|January 21, 2023
|[[Auckland]], New Zealand
|{{Fbw|New Zealand}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–0
|Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal028&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2023 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Closes January Camp With 5-0 Win Against World Cup Co-Host New Zealand at Eden Park in Auckland |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/01/international-friendly-uswnt-5-new-zealand-0-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |29
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |February 16, 2023
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Orlando, Florida
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|Canada}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023 SheBelieves Cup
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal029 and 030&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 16, 2023 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2023 SheBelieves Cup With 2-0 Win Over Canada Behind Brace From Mallory Swanson |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/02/2023-shebelieves-cup-uswnt-2-canada-0-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |31
|February 19, 2023
|Nashville, Tennessee
|{{Fbw|Japan}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Friendly
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal031&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2023 |title=Mallory Swanson Goal Gives USA Important 1-0 Win Against Japan in Second Match of 2023 SheBelieves Cup, Presented by VISA |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/02/2023-shebelieves-cup-uswnt-1-japan-0-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |32
|February 22, 2023
|[[Frisco, Texas]]
|{{Fbw|Brazil}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–1
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal032&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=February 22, 2023 |title=USA BEATS BRAZIL 2-1 TO WIN 2023 SHEBELIEVES CUP PRESENTED BY VISA |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/02/2023-shebelieves-cup-uswnt-2-brazil-1-match-report-stats-standings |access-date=June 2, 2024 |website=US Soccer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |33
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |June 1, 2024
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Commerce City, Colorado
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|KOR}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal033&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Kicks Off Emma Hayes Era in Grand Fashion with Dominant 4-0 Victory over Korea Republic |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/06/uswnt-vs-korea-republic-score-result-highlights-goals-stats-match-recap |access-date=June 2, 2024 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |34
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |35
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |July 25, 2024
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Nice|Nice, France]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|ZAM}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2024 Summer Olympics
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal035and036&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2024 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Zambia 3-0 to Open 2024 Olympics |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/07/usa-vs-zambia-score-result-goals-stats-highlights-match-recap-paris-olympics-july-25 |website=U.S. Soccer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |36
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |37
|July 28, 2024
|[[Marseille|Marseille, France]]
|{{Fbw|GER}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–1
|&lt;ref group=&quot;m&quot; name=&quot;goal037&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 28, 2024 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Downs Germany 4-1 To Advance to Quarterfinals at 2024 Summer Olympics |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/07/usa-vs-germany-score-result-goals-stats-highlights-match-recap-paris-olympics-july-28 |website=U.S. Soccer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |38
|August 10, 2024
|[[Faris|Paris, France]]
|{{Fbw|BRA}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
|
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Amurka'''

* Kofin Duniya na Mata na FIFA: 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenblatt |first=Kalhan |date=July 7, 2019 |title=U.S. women's soccer team wins 2019 World Cup over the Netherlands in 2-0 final |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/u-s-women-s-soccer-team-win-2019-world-cup-n1027206 |access-date=January 8, 2023 |website=NBC News |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Medal na zinare na Wasannin Olympics na bazara: 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=10 August 2024 |title=Brazil 0-1 United States: Emma Hayes leads USA to Olympic gold |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/live/cvg5l5306z6t |access-date=10 August 2024 |website=BBC Sport |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta CONCACAF: 2018;  2022 
* SheBelieves Cup: 2016;  2018;  2020;  2022;  2023,  2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 2016 |title=USA Defeats Germany 2–1 to Win 2016 SheBelieves Cup |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/10/03/54/160309-wnt-downs-germany-2-1-to-claim-inaugural-shebelieves-cup-title |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2018 |title=WNT Wins 2018 SheBelieves Cup With 1–0 Victory vs. England |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/03/08/02/29/20183007-recap-wnt-wins-2018-shebelieves-cup-with-1-0-win-vs-england}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 11, 2020 |title=USA Wins 2020 SheBelieves Cup With 3–1 Victory vs. Japan |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2020/03/2020-shebelieves-cup-usa-3-japan-1-match-report-stats-standings |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Herrera |first=Sandra |date=February 22, 2023 |title=USWNT vs. Brazil score: USA win SheBelieves Cup with Alex Morgan and Mallory Swanson dominating in attack |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/uswnt-vs-brazil-score-usa-win-shebelieves-cup-with-alex-morgan-and-mallory-swanson-dominating-in-attack/live/ |access-date=February 23, 2023 |website=CBS Sports |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2024 Shebelieves Cup final USWNT vs Canada result |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/04/2024-shebelieves-cup-final-uswnt-vs-canada-result-score-stats-goals-highlights-match-recap |access-date=April 9, 2024 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* Ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka Matashiyar Mata ta Shekara: 2015 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2015 |title=Mallory Pugh named 2015 U.S. Soccer Young Female Player of the Year |url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/preps/2015/12/18/mallory-pugh-named-2015-u-s-soccer-young-female-player-of-the-year/18480/ |access-date=January 24, 2016 |website=Denver Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kyautar Gatorade Player of the Year|Gatorade National Female Soccer Player of the Year]]: 2016 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2015 |title=UCLA W Soccer Commit Mallory Pugh Wins Gatorade National Girls Soccer Player of the Year |url=http://la.suntimes.com/college-ucla-bruins/7/88/258848/ucla-w-soccer-commit-mallory-pugh-wins-gatorade-national-girls-soccer-player-of-the-year |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130085608/http://la.suntimes.com/college-ucla-bruins/7/88/258848/ucla-w-soccer-commit-mallory-pugh-wins-gatorade-national-girls-soccer-player-of-the-year |archive-date=January 30, 2016 |access-date=January 24, 2016 |publisher=Sun Times Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ƙungiyar Kocin Kwallon Kafa ta Ƙasa ta Amurka (NSCAA) Matasa 'Yan wasa na Ƙasa na Shekara: 2014 &lt;ref name=&quot;ecnl_bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mallory Diane &quot;Mal&quot; Pugh |url=http://www.eliteclubsnationalleague.com/teams/49564626/29767343-49564720/29343707.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312063511/http://www.eliteclubsnationalleague.com/teams/49564626/29767343-49564720/29343707.html |archive-date=March 12, 2016 |access-date=March 12, 2016 |publisher=Elite Clubs National League}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* NSCAA Youth All-America Team: 2013 &lt;ref name=&quot;ecnl_bio&quot; /&gt;
* Wasanni Hotuna Wasanni Kid na Shekara Top 5 Finalist: 2012 &lt;ref name=&quot;ecnl_bio&quot; /&gt;
* NWSL Mafi Kyawun XI: 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 3, 2022 |title=NWSL Announces Winners of Mastercard Best XI Awards |url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/nwsl-announces-winners-of-mastercard-best-xi-awards |access-date=October 25, 2022 |website=NWSL Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* SheBelieves Cup Babban mai zira kwallaye: 2023 &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ESPN FC Women's Rank: # 15 a cikin jerin [[ESPN FC Women's Rank: Top 50 soccer players of 2024|2024]] na 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na mata 50 mafi kyau 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 November 2024 |title=ESPN FC Women's Rank: Top 50 soccer players of 2024 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/42095376/espn-2024-best-50-women-soccer-players-ranked-world |access-date=4 January 2025 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessica Hernandez da Deltas</title>
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        <username>Usman saadu</username>
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Jessica Hernandez &amp; the Deltas ƙungiyar soul / pop ce ta Amurka daga [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], Amurka, an kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ta ƙunshi mawaƙa Jessica Hernandeza da ƙungiyarta The Deltas .

== Tarihi ==
Jessica Hernandez ta girma ne a West Bloomfield, wani yanki mai arziki na Detroit. Ita 'yar mahaifiyar Mexico-Amurka ce da aka haifa a Detroit kuma mahaifin baƙo ne na Cuba.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChiReader2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson, Catalina Maria |date=2019-09-22 |title=Jessica Hernandez &amp; the Deltas mix grooves from Detroit, Havana, and Mexico City |url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/jessica-hernandez-and-the-deltas-mix-grooves-from-detroit-havana-and-mexico-city/Content?oid=72666671 |access-date=2019-08-31 |website=Chicago Reader |publisher=[[Chicago Reader]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyayenta sun zauna sama da gidan cin abinci na iyalinta kafin a haife ta, kuma ta yi aiki a gidan burodi na Mexicantown &lt;ref name=&quot;ChiReader2019&quot; /&gt; daga aji na uku. Ta raira waƙa a cikin mawaƙa tun daga makarantar sakandare kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a makarantar sakandare. Yayinda take kwaleji a Birnin Chicago ta fara raira waƙa a cikin rukuni na rock.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-11 |title=SW Detroit's Jessica Hernandez And The Deltas Rock The David Letterman Show |url=http://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/10868/video_sw_detroit_s_jessica_hernandez_and_the_deltas_rock_the_david_letterman_show/ |access-date=2015-05-23 |publisher=Deadline Detroit}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2009, ta kasance a shirye don fara ƙungiyar. Sunan ƙungiyar ya samo asali ne daga shawarar tsohon mawaƙi wanda ke da motar Delta ta 1987.

Bayan da ta saki kundin Weird Looking Women In Too Many Clothes Jessica Hernandez ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Instant Records, sannan ta saki Demons EP, Secret Evil album, da Deceptacon single.

Takardun kafofin watsa labarun sun nuna cewa Jessica da ƙungiyar sun koma ɗakin studio a cikin a shekarar 2016 don yin rikodin kundi na biyu. Waƙar farko da za a saki a matsayin waƙar da ake kira &quot;Hot Damn&quot; wanda aka saki ga magoya baya a watan Disamba 2016.

=== Asirin Mugunta (2014) ===
An saki Asirin Mugunta a ranar 19 ga watan Agustaa a shekara ta, 2014. Kungiyar ta bayyana a Late Show tare da David Letterman a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba suna wasa da waƙar &quot;Sorry I Stole Your Man&quot;. Sun sami yabo mai yawa daga Letterman bayan wasan kwaikwayon su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-11 |title=Detroit's Jessica Hernandez &amp; The Deltas perform on Letterman |url=http://michiganradio.org/post/detroits-jessica-hernandez-deltas-perform-letterman/ |access-date=2015-05-23 |publisher=Michigan Radio Newsroom}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 gaga watan Mayu a shekara ta, 2015, ƙungiyar ta fitar da guda 7&quot; wanda ya haɗa da &quot;Deceptacon&quot; (Le Tigre cover) da &quot;Kada ku Ɗauke Mutumina zuwa Idaho&quot;.

=== ''Wayar waya / Wayar waya'' (2017) ===
Telephone / Telefono rikodin sau biyu ne, inda aka rubuta kowane waƙa a cikin rikodin a cikin Turanci da Mutanen Espanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChiReader2019&quot; /&gt; An sake shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, an inganta kundin ta hanyar PledgeMusic da yawon shakatawa na kasa.

=== Ficewar Michael Krygier ===
Tsohon guitarist Michael Krygier, wanda kwanan nan ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekaru biyar na yin wasa tare da su, ya kashe kansa a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, a shekara ta 2017. An kafa tallafin karatu na kiɗa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-21 |title=Krygier Memorial Music Scholarship |url=https://www.gofundme.com/krygier-memorial-music-scholarship |access-date=2017-11-23 |publisher=GoFundMe}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916072</id>
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        <id>46863</id>
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      <text bytes="3612" sha1="1f35ezya9i7iv893omapbqkou57l0iv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Jessica Hernandez &amp; the Deltas ƙungiyar soul / pop ce ta Amurka daga [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], Amurka, an kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 2010 kuma ta ƙunshi mawaƙa Jessica Hernandeza da ƙungiyarta The Deltas .

== Tarihi ==
Jessica Hernandez ta girma ne a West Bloomfield, wani yanki mai arziki na Detroit. Ita 'yar mahaifiyar Mexico-Amurka ce da aka haifa a Detroit kuma mahaifin baƙo ne na Cuba.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChiReader2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Johnson, Catalina Maria |date=2019-09-22 |title=Jessica Hernandez &amp; the Deltas mix grooves from Detroit, Havana, and Mexico City |url=https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/jessica-hernandez-and-the-deltas-mix-grooves-from-detroit-havana-and-mexico-city/Content?oid=72666671 |access-date=2019-08-31 |website=Chicago Reader |publisher=[[Chicago Reader]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyayenta sun zauna sama da gidan cin abinci na iyalinta kafin a haife ta, kuma ta yi aiki a gidan burodi na Mexicantown &lt;ref name=&quot;ChiReader2019&quot; /&gt; daga aji na uku. Ta raira waƙa a cikin mawaƙa tun daga makarantar sakandare kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a makarantar sakandare. Yayinda take kwaleji a Birnin Chicago ta fara raira waƙa a cikin rukuni na rock.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-11 |title=SW Detroit's Jessica Hernandez And The Deltas Rock The David Letterman Show |url=http://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/10868/video_sw_detroit_s_jessica_hernandez_and_the_deltas_rock_the_david_letterman_show/ |access-date=2015-05-23 |publisher=Deadline Detroit}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2009, ta kasance a shirye don fara ƙungiyar. Sunan ƙungiyar ya samo asali ne daga shawarar tsohon mawaƙi wanda ke da motar Delta ta shekarar 1987.

Bayan da ta saki kundin Weird Looking Women In Too Many Clothes Jessica Hernandez ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Instant Records, sannan ta saki Demons EP, Secret Evil album, da Deceptacon single.

Takardun kafofin watsa labarun sun nuna cewa Jessica da ƙungiyar sun koma ɗakin studio a cikin a shekarar 2016 don yin rikodin kundi na biyu. Waƙar farko da za a saki a matsayin waƙar da ake kira &quot;Hot Damn&quot; wanda aka saki ga magoya baya a watan Disamba 2016.

=== Asirin Mugunta (2014) ===
An saki Asirin Mugunta a ranar 19 ga watan Agustaa a shekara ta, 2014. Kungiyar ta bayyana a Late Show tare da David Letterman a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba suna wasa da waƙar &quot;Sorry I Stole Your Man&quot;. Sun sami yabo mai yawa daga Letterman bayan wasan kwaikwayon su.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-11 |title=Detroit's Jessica Hernandez &amp; The Deltas perform on Letterman |url=http://michiganradio.org/post/detroits-jessica-hernandez-deltas-perform-letterman/ |access-date=2015-05-23 |publisher=Michigan Radio Newsroom}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 19 gaga watan Mayu a shekara ta, 2015, ƙungiyar ta fitar da guda 7&quot; wanda ya haɗa da &quot;Deceptacon&quot; (Le Tigre cover) da &quot;Kada ku Ɗauke Mutumina zuwa Idaho&quot;.

=== ''Wayar waya / Wayar waya'' (2017) ===
Telephone / Telefono rikodin sau biyu ne, inda aka rubuta kowane waƙa a cikin rikodin a cikin Turanci da Mutanen Espanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ChiReader2019&quot; /&gt; An sake shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, an inganta kundin ta hanyar PledgeMusic da yawon shakatawa na kasa.

=== Ficewar Michael Krygier ===
Tsohon guitarist Michael Krygier, wanda kwanan nan ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekaru biyar na yin wasa tare da su, ya kashe kansa a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, a shekara ta 2017. An kafa tallafin karatu na kiɗa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-21 |title=Krygier Memorial Music Scholarship |url=https://www.gofundme.com/krygier-memorial-music-scholarship |access-date=2017-11-23 |publisher=GoFundMe}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Margarete Stokowski</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372635254|Margarete Stokowski]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Margarete Stokowski''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1986 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=31 December 2013 |title=Simone, wo bist du? |trans-title=Simone, where are you? |url=http://www.taz.de/!5051795/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=taz.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Zabrze, Poland ) marubuciya ce kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da rubutun mako-mako don mujallar Spiegel Online inda ta rubuta game da halin yanzu na mata a Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artikel von Margarete Stokowski |url=https://www.spiegel.de/impressum/autor-21963.html |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=Spiegel.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin dannawa a kan litattafan ta ya kai 900,000. Jaridar Süddeutsche Zeitung ta bayyana cewa ita ce &quot;muryar da ta fi girma a cikin mata ta Jamus&quot; a cikin 2019.

Stokowski yana ba da 'yanci ga kowane jinsi kuma sau da yawa yana sukar Neoliberalism don zaluntar mata musamman, har ma da maza. Bisa ga ra'ayinta, al'ummar Jamus ta zamani galibi tana yaudarar mata zuwa sayen kayan da ba sa buƙata ko rashin farin ciki da jikinsu ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodin kyawawan halaye. Ta bayyana cewa duniyar da ba ta da shugabanci za ta fi kowa kyau kuma tana ganin tsoron rasa iko a matsayin babban abin da ke motsa wasu mutane su manne wa shugabanci. Stokowski mai lura ne mai zurfi kuma mai sukar halaye na dama a duk duniya.

Ta bayyana tare da Ministan Lafiya, Karl Lauterbach, a cikin kamfen ɗin talla don inganta rigakafin COVID-19 mai suna &quot;Ich schütze mich&quot; (Ina kare kaina). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Impfkampagnen-Vergabe: Lauterbach-Ministerium verweigert Aufklärung – Union spricht von &quot;kruden Aussagen&quot; |trans-title=Vaccination campaign allocation: Lauterbach Ministry refuses to explain-Union speaks of &quot;crude statements&quot; |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article255210102/Impfkampagnen-Vergabe-Lauterbach-Ministerium-verweigert-Aufklaerung-Union-spricht-von-kruden-Aussagen.html |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2019, Stokowski ta wallafa littattafai biyu na kanta, wato ''Untenrum frei'' (Freedom &quot;Down There&quot;) a cikin 2016 da ''Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats'' (Kwanakin karshe na shugabanci) a cikin 2018. Dukkanin ayyukan sun yi nasara sosai kuma sun kai matsayi mai girma a cikin Matsayi mafi kyawun sayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Untenrum frei |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783499631863.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783498063634.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumbar 2019, an ba Stokowski lambar yabo ta Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis saboda bincikenta mai mahimmanci a cikin ginshiƙanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=14 September 2019 |website=tucholsky-gesellschaft.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Stokowski a Poland a shekarar 1986. Iyayenta sunanta ta suna bayan mace mai ba da labari na littafin The Master and Margarita na Mikhail Bulgakov . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2021 |title=#11 Margarete Stokowski und der Filzhut von Simone de Beauvoir |url=https://daslesenderanderen.de/episodes/11-margarete-stokowski-und-der-filzhut-von-simone-de-beauvoir/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Das Lesen der Anderen |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan katin shaidarta na Jamusanci, Hindenberg (sunan Zabrze daga 1915 - 1946) an jera ta a matsayin wurin haihuwarta maimakon Zabrze . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=10 December 2019 |title=Wie ich unfreiwillig Reichsbürgerin wurde |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/wie-margarete-stokowski-unfreiwillig-zur-reichsbuergerin-wurde-a-1300541.html |access-date=11 December 2019 |website=[[Der Spiegel (website)|Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Spaced en dash}}

A shekara ta 1988, iyalinta suka koma Berlin ta Yamma don zama tare da kakanninta a Gropiusstadt . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=5 November 2015 |title=Flüchtlinge: Eine andere Art von Notwendigkeit |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/fluechtlinge-eine-andere-art-von-notwendigkeit-kolumne-a-1061287.html |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta girma ne a Neukölln . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |last2=Litschko |first2=Konrad |last3=Alberti |first3=Stefan |last4=Pudritzki |first4=Fiarra |last5=Prößer |first5=Claudius |last6=Rada |first6=Uwe |last7=Sarovic |first7=Aleksandar |date=27 January 2012 |title=Glückwunsch, Neukölln! Ich geb dir hundert, Alter! |url=https://taz.de/Glueckwunsch-Neukoelln/!5102126/ |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Die Tageszeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta, sannan ta yi karatun falsafar da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Humboldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2015 |title=&quot;Ich kann nur schreiben, wenn es dunkel ist&quot; |url=https://kress.de/news/beitrag/127578-quot-ich-kann-nur-schreiben-wenn-es-dunkel-ist-quot.html |website=Kress |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski ta ce tana da baƙin ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 December 2020 |title=Corona-Pandemie: Was wir von Depressiven lernen können |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/corona-pandemie-was-wir-von-depressiven-lernen-koennen-a-93f4e953-d48d-45e4-bbf8-8426376a5bbc |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta kamu da COVID-19 a farkon 2022, an gano ta da COVID mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 March 2022 |title=Coronavirus: Freedom Day oder nicht, Long Covid ist ein ernstes Problem |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/coronavirus-freedom-day-oder-nicht-long-covid-ist-ein-ernstes-problem-kolumne-a-a373ab47-6d27-48e1-bfb1-d0b40efd5613 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski  cikin dangantaka da mawaƙa {{Interlanguage link|Jens Friebe|de|Jens Friebe}} . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Jens Friebe und der letzte Mann |url=https://www.mittelbayerische.de/archiv/1/jens-friebe-und-der-letzte-mann-11400896 |access-date=8 June 2019 |website=[[Mittelbayerische Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;[de] Ta kasance tana zaune a wani Garin a Brandenburg kuma yanzu tana zaune a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Karɓar baƙi ==
A cikin 2018, Stokowski ya soke karatun da aka riga aka sayar a kantin sayar da littattafai na Lehmkuhl a Munich saboda kuma yana dauke da matani na farko na dama daga Verlag Antaios . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Lemling: &quot;Wer sich gegen Rechts engagiert, sollte wissen, was Rechte denken&quot; |url=https://www.boersenblatt.net/archiv/1545645.html |website=[[Börsenblatt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wata kasida ta 2019, Stokowski ta soki addinin asparagus na Jamus, wanda ta kira &quot;tsohon fari na abinci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=22 April 2019 |title=Der Spargelkult muss enden |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/s-p-o-n-oben-und-unten-der-spargelkult-muss-enden-kolumne-a-1263906.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;Shugaban jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party Christian Lindner ya nakalto labarin a lokacin taron jam'iyya yayin da yake da'awar cewa samar da asparagus na Jamus yana fuskantar hari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Christian Lindner hält flammende Rede auf deutschen Spargel |url=https://www.jetzt.de/politik/christian-lindner-haelt-auf-fdp-parteitag-loblied-auf-deutschen-spargel |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2019 |title=Debatte um Spargelkult: Nach Kritik an Spargel: Politiker lädt Feministin Stokowski nach Burgdorf ein |url=https://www.haz.de/der-norden/nach-kritik-an-spargel-politiker-laedt-feministin-stokowski-nach-burgdorf-ein-G5UAS2G2ZYFKNQVKQGVHCKJJ6Y.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jaridar  [de] ta bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;murya mafi girma a cikin mata na Jamus&quot;, kuma ta keɓe labarin rufewa a gare ta. Ta sami Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis a cikin 2019 don aikinta a matsayin mai ba da labari ga Spiegel Online . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Färber |first=Robert |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=19 September 2019 |website=Kurt Tucholsky-Gesellschaft |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma sami [[:de:Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik|daga]]&amp;#x5D;&lt;nowiki&gt;-linkid=&quot;104&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Ill&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Ill&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;de&quot;},&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-mw-i18n='{&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;x-page&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;red-link-title&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:[&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;]}}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;./Luise-Büchner-Preis_für_Publizistik?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&quot; id=&quot;mwmA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs&quot;&gt;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik [de] a cikin 2019 don bincikenta game da &quot;rashin jituwa a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin mata da maza waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin al'ummarmu mai adalci&quot;.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Die bisherige Preisträgerinnen |url=http://www.luise-buechner-gesellschaft.de/bisherige-preistraegerinnen/ |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Margarete Stokowski''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1986 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=31 December 2013 |title=Simone, wo bist du? |trans-title=Simone, where are you? |url=http://www.taz.de/!5051795/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=taz.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Zabrze, Poland ) marubuciya ce kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da rubutun mako-mako don mujallar Spiegel Online inda ta rubuta game da halin yanzu na mata a Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artikel von Margarete Stokowski |url=https://www.spiegel.de/impressum/autor-21963.html |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=Spiegel.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin dannawa a kan litattafan ta ya kai 900,000. Jaridar Süddeutsche Zeitung ta bayyana cewa ita ce &quot;muryar da ta fi girma a cikin mata ta Jamus&quot; a cikin 2019.

Stokowski yana ba da 'yanci ga kowane jinsi kuma sau da yawa yana sukar Neoliberalism don zaluntar mata musamman, har ma da maza. Bisa ga ra'ayinta, al'ummar Jamus ta zamani galibi tana yaudarar mata zuwa sayen kayan da ba sa buƙata ko rashin farin ciki da jikinsu ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodin kyawawan halaye. Ta bayyana cewa duniyar da ba ta da shugabanci za ta fi kowa kyau kuma tana ganin tsoron rasa iko a matsayin babban abin da ke motsa wasu mutane su manne wa shugabanci. Stokowski mai lura ne mai zurfi kuma mai sukar halaye na dama a duk duniya.

Ta bayyana tare da Ministan Lafiya, Karl Lauterbach, a cikin kamfen ɗin talla don inganta rigakafin COVID-19 mai suna &quot;Ich schütze mich&quot; (Ina kare kaina). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Impfkampagnen-Vergabe: Lauterbach-Ministerium verweigert Aufklärung – Union spricht von &quot;kruden Aussagen&quot; |trans-title=Vaccination campaign allocation: Lauterbach Ministry refuses to explain-Union speaks of &quot;crude statements&quot; |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article255210102/Impfkampagnen-Vergabe-Lauterbach-Ministerium-verweigert-Aufklaerung-Union-spricht-von-kruden-Aussagen.html |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2019, Stokowski ta wallafa littattafai biyu na kanta, wato ''Untenrum frei'' (Freedom &quot;Down There&quot;) a cikin 2016 da ''Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats'' (Kwanakin karshe na shugabanci) a cikin 2018. Dukkanin ayyukan sun yi nasara sosai kuma sun kai matsayi mai girma a cikin Matsayi mafi kyawun sayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Untenrum frei |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783499631863.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783498063634.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumbar 2019, an ba Stokowski lambar yabo ta Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis saboda bincikenta mai mahimmanci a cikin ginshiƙanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=14 September 2019 |website=tucholsky-gesellschaft.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Stokowski a Poland a shekarar 1986. Iyayenta sunanta ta suna bayan mace mai ba da labari na littafin The Master and Margarita na Mikhail Bulgakov . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2021 |title=#11 Margarete Stokowski und der Filzhut von Simone de Beauvoir |url=https://daslesenderanderen.de/episodes/11-margarete-stokowski-und-der-filzhut-von-simone-de-beauvoir/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Das Lesen der Anderen |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan katin shaidarta na Jamusanci, Hindenberg (sunan Zabrze daga 1915 - 1946) an jera ta a matsayin wurin haihuwarta maimakon Zabrze . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=10 December 2019 |title=Wie ich unfreiwillig Reichsbürgerin wurde |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/wie-margarete-stokowski-unfreiwillig-zur-reichsbuergerin-wurde-a-1300541.html |access-date=11 December 2019 |website=[[Der Spiegel (website)|Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Spaced en dash}}

A shekara ta 1988, iyalinta suka koma Berlin ta Yamma don zama tare da kakanninta a Gropiusstadt . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=5 November 2015 |title=Flüchtlinge: Eine andere Art von Notwendigkeit |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/fluechtlinge-eine-andere-art-von-notwendigkeit-kolumne-a-1061287.html |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta girma ne a Neukölln . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |last2=Litschko |first2=Konrad |last3=Alberti |first3=Stefan |last4=Pudritzki |first4=Fiarra |last5=Prößer |first5=Claudius |last6=Rada |first6=Uwe |last7=Sarovic |first7=Aleksandar |date=27 January 2012 |title=Glückwunsch, Neukölln! Ich geb dir hundert, Alter! |url=https://taz.de/Glueckwunsch-Neukoelln/!5102126/ |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Die Tageszeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta, sannan ta yi karatun falsafar da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Humboldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2015 |title=&quot;Ich kann nur schreiben, wenn es dunkel ist&quot; |url=https://kress.de/news/beitrag/127578-quot-ich-kann-nur-schreiben-wenn-es-dunkel-ist-quot.html |website=Kress |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski ta ce tana da baƙin ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 December 2020 |title=Corona-Pandemie: Was wir von Depressiven lernen können |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/corona-pandemie-was-wir-von-depressiven-lernen-koennen-a-93f4e953-d48d-45e4-bbf8-8426376a5bbc |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta kamu da COVID-19 a farkon 2022, an gano ta da COVID mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 March 2022 |title=Coronavirus: Freedom Day oder nicht, Long Covid ist ein ernstes Problem |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/coronavirus-freedom-day-oder-nicht-long-covid-ist-ein-ernstes-problem-kolumne-a-a373ab47-6d27-48e1-bfb1-d0b40efd5613 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski  cikin dangantaka da mawaƙa {{Interlanguage link|Jens Friebe|de|Jens Friebe}} . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Jens Friebe und der letzte Mann |url=https://www.mittelbayerische.de/archiv/1/jens-friebe-und-der-letzte-mann-11400896 |access-date=8 June 2019 |website=[[Mittelbayerische Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;[de] Ta kasance tana zaune a wani Garin a Brandenburg kuma yanzu tana zaune a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Karɓar baƙi ==
A cikin 2018, Stokowski ya soke karatun da aka riga aka sayar a kantin sayar da littattafai na Lehmkuhl a Munich saboda kuma yana dauke da matani na farko na dama daga Verlag Antaios . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Lemling: &quot;Wer sich gegen Rechts engagiert, sollte wissen, was Rechte denken&quot; |url=https://www.boersenblatt.net/archiv/1545645.html |website=[[Börsenblatt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wata kasida ta 2019, Stokowski ta soki addinin asparagus na Jamus, wanda ta kira &quot;tsohon fari na abinci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=22 April 2019 |title=Der Spargelkult muss enden |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/s-p-o-n-oben-und-unten-der-spargelkult-muss-enden-kolumne-a-1263906.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;Shugaban jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party Christian Lindner ya nakalto labarin a lokacin taron jam'iyya yayin da yake da'awar cewa samar da asparagus na Jamus yana fuskantar hari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Christian Lindner hält flammende Rede auf deutschen Spargel |url=https://www.jetzt.de/politik/christian-lindner-haelt-auf-fdp-parteitag-loblied-auf-deutschen-spargel |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2019 |title=Debatte um Spargelkult: Nach Kritik an Spargel: Politiker lädt Feministin Stokowski nach Burgdorf ein |url=https://www.haz.de/der-norden/nach-kritik-an-spargel-politiker-laedt-feministin-stokowski-nach-burgdorf-ein-G5UAS2G2ZYFKNQVKQGVHCKJJ6Y.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jaridar  [de] ta bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;murya mafi girma a cikin mata na Jamus&quot;, kuma ta keɓe labarin rufewa a gare ta. Ta sami Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis a cikin 2019 don aikinta a matsayin mai ba da labari ga Spiegel Online . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Färber |first=Robert |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=19 September 2019 |website=Kurt Tucholsky-Gesellschaft |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma sami [[:de:Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik|daga]]&amp;#x5D;&lt;nowiki&gt;-linkid=&quot;104&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Ill&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Ill&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;de&quot;},&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-mw-i18n='{&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;x-page&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;red-link-title&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:[&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;]}}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;./Luise-Büchner-Preis_für_Publizistik?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&quot; id=&quot;mwmA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs&quot;&gt;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik [de] a cikin 2019 don bincikenta game da &quot;rashin jituwa a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin mata da maza waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin al'ummarmu mai adalci&quot;.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Die bisherige Preisträgerinnen |url=http://www.luise-buechner-gesellschaft.de/bisherige-preistraegerinnen/ |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916077</id>
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      <text bytes="10004" sha1="cb7rict6qx2x1bg6ojyjrz2cwyg9fwu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Margarete Stokowski''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta 1986 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=31 December 2013 |title=Simone, wo bist du? |trans-title=Simone, where are you? |url=http://www.taz.de/!5051795/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=taz.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Zabrze, Poland ) marubuciya ce kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da rubutun mako-mako don mujallar Spiegel Online inda ta rubuta game da halin yanzu na mata a Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artikel von Margarete Stokowski |url=https://www.spiegel.de/impressum/autor-21963.html |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=Spiegel.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin dannawa a kan litattafan ta ya kai 900,000. Jaridar Süddeutsche Zeitung ta bayyana cewa ita ce &quot;muryar da ta fi girma a cikin mata ta Jamus&quot; a cikin 2019.

Stokowski yana ba da 'yanci ga kowane jinsi kuma sau da yawa yana sukar Neoliberalism don zaluntar mata musamman, har ma da maza. Bisa ga ra'ayinta, al'ummar Jamus ta zamani galibi tana yaudarar mata zuwa sayen kayan da ba sa buƙata ko rashin farin ciki da jikinsu ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodin kyawawan halaye. Ta bayyana cewa duniyar da ba ta da shugabanci za ta fi kowa kyau kuma tana ganin tsoron rasa iko a matsayin babban abin da ke motsa wasu mutane su manne wa shugabanci. Stokowski mai lura ne mai zurfi kuma mai sukar halaye na dama a duk duniya.

Ta bayyana tare da Ministan Lafiya, Karl Lauterbach, a cikin kamfen ɗin talla don inganta rigakafin COVID-19 mai suna &quot;Ich schütze mich&quot; (Ina kare kaina). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Impfkampagnen-Vergabe: Lauterbach-Ministerium verweigert Aufklärung – Union spricht von &quot;kruden Aussagen&quot; |trans-title=Vaccination campaign allocation: Lauterbach Ministry refuses to explain-Union speaks of &quot;crude statements&quot; |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article255210102/Impfkampagnen-Vergabe-Lauterbach-Ministerium-verweigert-Aufklaerung-Union-spricht-von-kruden-Aussagen.html |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2019, Stokowski ta wallafa littattafai biyu na kanta, wato ''Untenrum frei'' (Freedom &quot;Down There&quot;) a cikin 2016 da ''Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats'' (Kwanakin karshe na shugabanci) a cikin 2018. Dukkanin ayyukan sun yi nasara sosai kuma sun kai matsayi mai girma a cikin Matsayi mafi kyawun sayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Untenrum frei |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783499631863.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783498063634.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumbar 2019, an ba Stokowski lambar yabo ta Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis saboda bincikenta mai mahimmanci a cikin ginshiƙanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=14 September 2019 |website=tucholsky-gesellschaft.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Stokowski a Poland a shekarar 1986. Iyayenta sunanta ta suna bayan mace mai ba da labari na littafin The Master and Margarita na Mikhail Bulgakov . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2021 |title=#11 Margarete Stokowski und der Filzhut von Simone de Beauvoir |url=https://daslesenderanderen.de/episodes/11-margarete-stokowski-und-der-filzhut-von-simone-de-beauvoir/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Das Lesen der Anderen |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan katin shaidarta na Jamusanci, Hindenberg (sunan Zabrze daga 1915 - 1946) an jera ta a matsayin wurin haihuwarta maimakon Zabrze . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=10 December 2019 |title=Wie ich unfreiwillig Reichsbürgerin wurde |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/wie-margarete-stokowski-unfreiwillig-zur-reichsbuergerin-wurde-a-1300541.html |access-date=11 December 2019 |website=[[Der Spiegel (website)|Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Spaced en dash}}

A shekara ta 1988, iyalinta suka koma Berlin ta Yamma don zama tare da kakanninta a Gropiusstadt . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=5 November 2015 |title=Flüchtlinge: Eine andere Art von Notwendigkeit |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/fluechtlinge-eine-andere-art-von-notwendigkeit-kolumne-a-1061287.html |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta girma ne a Neukölln . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |last2=Litschko |first2=Konrad |last3=Alberti |first3=Stefan |last4=Pudritzki |first4=Fiarra |last5=Prößer |first5=Claudius |last6=Rada |first6=Uwe |last7=Sarovic |first7=Aleksandar |date=27 January 2012 |title=Glückwunsch, Neukölln! Ich geb dir hundert, Alter! |url=https://taz.de/Glueckwunsch-Neukoelln/!5102126/ |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Die Tageszeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta, sannan ta yi karatun falsafar da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Humboldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2015 |title=&quot;Ich kann nur schreiben, wenn es dunkel ist&quot; |url=https://kress.de/news/beitrag/127578-quot-ich-kann-nur-schreiben-wenn-es-dunkel-ist-quot.html |website=Kress |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski ta ce tana da baƙin ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 December 2020 |title=Corona-Pandemie: Was wir von Depressiven lernen können |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/corona-pandemie-was-wir-von-depressiven-lernen-koennen-a-93f4e953-d48d-45e4-bbf8-8426376a5bbc |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta kamu da COVID-19 a farkon 2022, an gano ta da COVID mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 March 2022 |title=Coronavirus: Freedom Day oder nicht, Long Covid ist ein ernstes Problem |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/coronavirus-freedom-day-oder-nicht-long-covid-ist-ein-ernstes-problem-kolumne-a-a373ab47-6d27-48e1-bfb1-d0b40efd5613 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski  cikin dangantaka da mawaƙa {{Interlanguage link|Jens Friebe|de|Jens Friebe}} . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Jens Friebe und der letzte Mann |url=https://www.mittelbayerische.de/archiv/1/jens-friebe-und-der-letzte-mann-11400896 |access-date=8 June 2019 |website=[[Mittelbayerische Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;[de] Ta kasance tana zaune a wani Garin a Brandenburg kuma yanzu tana zaune a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Karɓar baƙi ==
A cikin 2018, Stokowski ya soke karatun da aka riga aka sayar a kantin sayar da littattafai na Lehmkuhl a Munich saboda kuma yana dauke da matani na farko na dama daga Verlag Antaios . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Lemling: &quot;Wer sich gegen Rechts engagiert, sollte wissen, was Rechte denken&quot; |url=https://www.boersenblatt.net/archiv/1545645.html |website=[[Börsenblatt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wata kasida ta 2019, Stokowski ta soki addinin asparagus na Jamus, wanda ta kira &quot;tsohon fari na abinci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=22 April 2019 |title=Der Spargelkult muss enden |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/s-p-o-n-oben-und-unten-der-spargelkult-muss-enden-kolumne-a-1263906.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;Shugaban jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party Christian Lindner ya nakalto labarin a lokacin taron jam'iyya yayin da yake da'awar cewa samar da asparagus na Jamus yana fuskantar hari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Christian Lindner hält flammende Rede auf deutschen Spargel |url=https://www.jetzt.de/politik/christian-lindner-haelt-auf-fdp-parteitag-loblied-auf-deutschen-spargel |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2019 |title=Debatte um Spargelkult: Nach Kritik an Spargel: Politiker lädt Feministin Stokowski nach Burgdorf ein |url=https://www.haz.de/der-norden/nach-kritik-an-spargel-politiker-laedt-feministin-stokowski-nach-burgdorf-ein-G5UAS2G2ZYFKNQVKQGVHCKJJ6Y.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jaridar  [de] ta bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;murya mafi girma a cikin mata na Jamus&quot;, kuma ta keɓe labarin rufewa a gare ta. Ta sami Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis a cikin 2019 don aikinta a matsayin mai ba da labari ga Spiegel Online . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Färber |first=Robert |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=19 September 2019 |website=Kurt Tucholsky-Gesellschaft |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma sami [[:de:Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik|daga]]&amp;#x5D;&lt;nowiki&gt;-linkid=&quot;104&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Ill&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Ill&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;de&quot;},&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-mw-i18n='{&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;x-page&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;red-link-title&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:[&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;]}}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;./Luise-Büchner-Preis_für_Publizistik?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&quot; id=&quot;mwmA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs&quot;&gt;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik [de] a cikin 2019 don bincikenta game da &quot;rashin jituwa a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin mata da maza waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin al'ummarmu mai adalci&quot;.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Die bisherige Preisträgerinnen |url=http://www.luise-buechner-gesellschaft.de/bisherige-preistraegerinnen/ |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="10015" sha1="rqj1mnm1xs3tcsz4k97fcoz0l9amn32" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Margarete Stokowski''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta 1986 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=31 December 2013 |title=Simone, wo bist du? |trans-title=Simone, where are you? |url=http://www.taz.de/!5051795/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=taz.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Zabrze, Poland ) marubuciya ce kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da rubutun mako-mako don mujallar Spiegel Online inda ta rubuta game da halin yanzu na mata a Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artikel von Margarete Stokowski |url=https://www.spiegel.de/impressum/autor-21963.html |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=Spiegel.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin dannawa a kan litattafan ta ya kai 900,000. Jaridar Süddeutsche Zeitung ta bayyana cewa ita ce &quot;muryar da ta fi girma a cikin mata ta Jamus&quot; a cikin shekara ta 2019.

Stokowski yana ba da 'yanci ga kowane jinsi kuma sau da yawa yana sukar Neoliberalism don zaluntar mata musamman, har ma da maza. Bisa ga ra'ayinta, al'ummar Jamus ta zamani galibi tana yaudarar mata zuwa sayen kayan da ba sa buƙata ko rashin farin ciki da jikinsu ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodin kyawawan halaye. Ta bayyana cewa duniyar da ba ta da shugabanci za ta fi kowa kyau kuma tana ganin tsoron rasa iko a matsayin babban abin da ke motsa wasu mutane su manne wa shugabanci. Stokowski mai lura ne mai zurfi kuma mai sukar halaye na dama a duk duniya.

Ta bayyana tare da Ministan Lafiya, Karl Lauterbach, a cikin kamfen ɗin talla don inganta rigakafin COVID-19 mai suna &quot;Ich schütze mich&quot; (Ina kare kaina). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Impfkampagnen-Vergabe: Lauterbach-Ministerium verweigert Aufklärung – Union spricht von &quot;kruden Aussagen&quot; |trans-title=Vaccination campaign allocation: Lauterbach Ministry refuses to explain-Union speaks of &quot;crude statements&quot; |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article255210102/Impfkampagnen-Vergabe-Lauterbach-Ministerium-verweigert-Aufklaerung-Union-spricht-von-kruden-Aussagen.html |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2019, Stokowski ta wallafa littattafai biyu na kanta, wato ''Untenrum frei'' (Freedom &quot;Down There&quot;) a cikin 2016 da ''Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats'' (Kwanakin karshe na shugabanci) a cikin 2018. Dukkanin ayyukan sun yi nasara sosai kuma sun kai matsayi mai girma a cikin Matsayi mafi kyawun sayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Untenrum frei |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783499631863.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783498063634.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumbar 2019, an ba Stokowski lambar yabo ta Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis saboda bincikenta mai mahimmanci a cikin ginshiƙanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=14 September 2019 |website=tucholsky-gesellschaft.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Stokowski a Poland a shekarar 1986. Iyayenta sunanta ta suna bayan mace mai ba da labari na littafin The Master and Margarita na Mikhail Bulgakov . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2021 |title=#11 Margarete Stokowski und der Filzhut von Simone de Beauvoir |url=https://daslesenderanderen.de/episodes/11-margarete-stokowski-und-der-filzhut-von-simone-de-beauvoir/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Das Lesen der Anderen |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan katin shaidarta na Jamusanci, Hindenberg (sunan Zabrze daga 1915 - 1946) an jera ta a matsayin wurin haihuwarta maimakon Zabrze . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=10 December 2019 |title=Wie ich unfreiwillig Reichsbürgerin wurde |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/wie-margarete-stokowski-unfreiwillig-zur-reichsbuergerin-wurde-a-1300541.html |access-date=11 December 2019 |website=[[Der Spiegel (website)|Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Spaced en dash}}

A shekara ta 1988, iyalinta suka koma Berlin ta Yamma don zama tare da kakanninta a Gropiusstadt . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=5 November 2015 |title=Flüchtlinge: Eine andere Art von Notwendigkeit |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/fluechtlinge-eine-andere-art-von-notwendigkeit-kolumne-a-1061287.html |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta girma ne a Neukölln . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |last2=Litschko |first2=Konrad |last3=Alberti |first3=Stefan |last4=Pudritzki |first4=Fiarra |last5=Prößer |first5=Claudius |last6=Rada |first6=Uwe |last7=Sarovic |first7=Aleksandar |date=27 January 2012 |title=Glückwunsch, Neukölln! Ich geb dir hundert, Alter! |url=https://taz.de/Glueckwunsch-Neukoelln/!5102126/ |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Die Tageszeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta, sannan ta yi karatun falsafar da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Humboldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2015 |title=&quot;Ich kann nur schreiben, wenn es dunkel ist&quot; |url=https://kress.de/news/beitrag/127578-quot-ich-kann-nur-schreiben-wenn-es-dunkel-ist-quot.html |website=Kress |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski ta ce tana da baƙin ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 December 2020 |title=Corona-Pandemie: Was wir von Depressiven lernen können |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/corona-pandemie-was-wir-von-depressiven-lernen-koennen-a-93f4e953-d48d-45e4-bbf8-8426376a5bbc |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta kamu da COVID-19 a farkon 2022, an gano ta da COVID mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 March 2022 |title=Coronavirus: Freedom Day oder nicht, Long Covid ist ein ernstes Problem |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/coronavirus-freedom-day-oder-nicht-long-covid-ist-ein-ernstes-problem-kolumne-a-a373ab47-6d27-48e1-bfb1-d0b40efd5613 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski  cikin dangantaka da mawaƙa {{Interlanguage link|Jens Friebe|de|Jens Friebe}} . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Jens Friebe und der letzte Mann |url=https://www.mittelbayerische.de/archiv/1/jens-friebe-und-der-letzte-mann-11400896 |access-date=8 June 2019 |website=[[Mittelbayerische Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;[de] Ta kasance tana zaune a wani Garin a Brandenburg kuma yanzu tana zaune a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Karɓar baƙi ==
A cikin 2018, Stokowski ya soke karatun da aka riga aka sayar a kantin sayar da littattafai na Lehmkuhl a Munich saboda kuma yana dauke da matani na farko na dama daga Verlag Antaios . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Lemling: &quot;Wer sich gegen Rechts engagiert, sollte wissen, was Rechte denken&quot; |url=https://www.boersenblatt.net/archiv/1545645.html |website=[[Börsenblatt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wata kasida ta 2019, Stokowski ta soki addinin asparagus na Jamus, wanda ta kira &quot;tsohon fari na abinci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=22 April 2019 |title=Der Spargelkult muss enden |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/s-p-o-n-oben-und-unten-der-spargelkult-muss-enden-kolumne-a-1263906.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;Shugaban jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party Christian Lindner ya nakalto labarin a lokacin taron jam'iyya yayin da yake da'awar cewa samar da asparagus na Jamus yana fuskantar hari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Christian Lindner hält flammende Rede auf deutschen Spargel |url=https://www.jetzt.de/politik/christian-lindner-haelt-auf-fdp-parteitag-loblied-auf-deutschen-spargel |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2019 |title=Debatte um Spargelkult: Nach Kritik an Spargel: Politiker lädt Feministin Stokowski nach Burgdorf ein |url=https://www.haz.de/der-norden/nach-kritik-an-spargel-politiker-laedt-feministin-stokowski-nach-burgdorf-ein-G5UAS2G2ZYFKNQVKQGVHCKJJ6Y.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jaridar  [de] ta bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;murya mafi girma a cikin mata na Jamus&quot;, kuma ta keɓe labarin rufewa a gare ta. Ta sami Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis a cikin 2019 don aikinta a matsayin mai ba da labari ga Spiegel Online . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Färber |first=Robert |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=19 September 2019 |website=Kurt Tucholsky-Gesellschaft |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma sami [[:de:Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik|daga]]&amp;#x5D;&lt;nowiki&gt;-linkid=&quot;104&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Ill&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Ill&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;de&quot;},&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-mw-i18n='{&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;x-page&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;red-link-title&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:[&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;]}}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;./Luise-Büchner-Preis_für_Publizistik?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&quot; id=&quot;mwmA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs&quot;&gt;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik [de] a cikin 2019 don bincikenta game da &quot;rashin jituwa a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin mata da maza waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin al'ummarmu mai adalci&quot;.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Die bisherige Preisträgerinnen |url=http://www.luise-buechner-gesellschaft.de/bisherige-preistraegerinnen/ |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10024" sha1="4yvthq74iog8do8xu38etl2zwyas71k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Margarete Stokowski''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta 1986 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=31 December 2013 |title=Simone, wo bist du? |trans-title=Simone, where are you? |url=http://www.taz.de/!5051795/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=taz.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Zabrze, Poland ) marubuciya ce kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da rubutun mako-mako don mujallar Spiegel Online inda ta rubuta game da halin yanzu na mata a Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artikel von Margarete Stokowski |url=https://www.spiegel.de/impressum/autor-21963.html |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=Spiegel.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin dannawa a kan litattafan ta ya kai 900,000. Jaridar Süddeutsche Zeitung ta bayyana cewa ita ce &quot;muryar da ta fi girma a cikin mata ta Jamus&quot; a cikin shekara ta 2019.

Stokowski yana ba da 'yanci ga kowane jinsi kuma sau da yawa yana sukar Neoliberalism don zaluntar mata musamman, har ma da maza. Bisa ga ra'ayinta, al'ummar Jamus ta zamani galibi tana yaudarar mata zuwa sayen kayan da ba sa buƙata ko rashin farin ciki da jikinsu ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodin kyawawan halaye. Ta bayyana cewa duniyar da ba ta da shugabanci za ta fi kowa kyau kuma tana ganin tsoron rasa iko a matsayin babban abin da ke motsa wasu mutane su manne wa shugabanci. Stokowski mai lura ne mai zurfi kuma mai sukar halaye na dama a duk duniya.

Ta bayyana tare da Ministan Lafiya, Karl Lauterbach, a cikin kamfen ɗin talla don inganta rigakafin COVID-19 mai suna &quot;Ich schütze mich&quot; (Ina kare kaina). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Impfkampagnen-Vergabe: Lauterbach-Ministerium verweigert Aufklärung – Union spricht von &quot;kruden Aussagen&quot; |trans-title=Vaccination campaign allocation: Lauterbach Ministry refuses to explain-Union speaks of &quot;crude statements&quot; |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article255210102/Impfkampagnen-Vergabe-Lauterbach-Ministerium-verweigert-Aufklaerung-Union-spricht-von-kruden-Aussagen.html |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2019, Stokowski ta wallafa littattafai biyu na kanta, wato ''Untenrum frei'' (Freedom &quot;Down There&quot;) a cikin 2016 da ''Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats'' (Kwanakin karshe na shugabanci) a cikin shekarar 2018. Dukkanin ayyukan sun yi nasara sosai kuma sun kai matsayi mai girma a cikin Matsayi mafi kyawun sayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Untenrum frei |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783499631863.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783498063634.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumbar 2019, an ba Stokowski lambar yabo ta Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis saboda bincikenta mai mahimmanci a cikin ginshiƙanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=14 September 2019 |website=tucholsky-gesellschaft.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Stokowski a Poland a shekarar 1986. Iyayenta sunanta ta suna bayan mace mai ba da labari na littafin The Master and Margarita na Mikhail Bulgakov . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2021 |title=#11 Margarete Stokowski und der Filzhut von Simone de Beauvoir |url=https://daslesenderanderen.de/episodes/11-margarete-stokowski-und-der-filzhut-von-simone-de-beauvoir/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Das Lesen der Anderen |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan katin shaidarta na Jamusanci, Hindenberg (sunan Zabrze daga 1915 - 1946) an jera ta a matsayin wurin haihuwarta maimakon Zabrze . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=10 December 2019 |title=Wie ich unfreiwillig Reichsbürgerin wurde |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/wie-margarete-stokowski-unfreiwillig-zur-reichsbuergerin-wurde-a-1300541.html |access-date=11 December 2019 |website=[[Der Spiegel (website)|Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Spaced en dash}}

A shekara ta 1988, iyalinta suka koma Berlin ta Yamma don zama tare da kakanninta a Gropiusstadt . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=5 November 2015 |title=Flüchtlinge: Eine andere Art von Notwendigkeit |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/fluechtlinge-eine-andere-art-von-notwendigkeit-kolumne-a-1061287.html |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta girma ne a Neukölln . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |last2=Litschko |first2=Konrad |last3=Alberti |first3=Stefan |last4=Pudritzki |first4=Fiarra |last5=Prößer |first5=Claudius |last6=Rada |first6=Uwe |last7=Sarovic |first7=Aleksandar |date=27 January 2012 |title=Glückwunsch, Neukölln! Ich geb dir hundert, Alter! |url=https://taz.de/Glueckwunsch-Neukoelln/!5102126/ |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Die Tageszeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta, sannan ta yi karatun falsafar da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Humboldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2015 |title=&quot;Ich kann nur schreiben, wenn es dunkel ist&quot; |url=https://kress.de/news/beitrag/127578-quot-ich-kann-nur-schreiben-wenn-es-dunkel-ist-quot.html |website=Kress |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski ta ce tana da baƙin ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 December 2020 |title=Corona-Pandemie: Was wir von Depressiven lernen können |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/corona-pandemie-was-wir-von-depressiven-lernen-koennen-a-93f4e953-d48d-45e4-bbf8-8426376a5bbc |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta kamu da COVID-19 a farkon 2022, an gano ta da COVID mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 March 2022 |title=Coronavirus: Freedom Day oder nicht, Long Covid ist ein ernstes Problem |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/coronavirus-freedom-day-oder-nicht-long-covid-ist-ein-ernstes-problem-kolumne-a-a373ab47-6d27-48e1-bfb1-d0b40efd5613 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski  cikin dangantaka da mawaƙa {{Interlanguage link|Jens Friebe|de|Jens Friebe}} . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Jens Friebe und der letzte Mann |url=https://www.mittelbayerische.de/archiv/1/jens-friebe-und-der-letzte-mann-11400896 |access-date=8 June 2019 |website=[[Mittelbayerische Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;[de] Ta kasance tana zaune a wani Garin a Brandenburg kuma yanzu tana zaune a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Karɓar baƙi ==
A cikin 2018, Stokowski ya soke karatun da aka riga aka sayar a kantin sayar da littattafai na Lehmkuhl a Munich saboda kuma yana dauke da matani na farko na dama daga Verlag Antaios . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Lemling: &quot;Wer sich gegen Rechts engagiert, sollte wissen, was Rechte denken&quot; |url=https://www.boersenblatt.net/archiv/1545645.html |website=[[Börsenblatt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wata kasida ta 2019, Stokowski ta soki addinin asparagus na Jamus, wanda ta kira &quot;tsohon fari na abinci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=22 April 2019 |title=Der Spargelkult muss enden |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/s-p-o-n-oben-und-unten-der-spargelkult-muss-enden-kolumne-a-1263906.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;Shugaban jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party Christian Lindner ya nakalto labarin a lokacin taron jam'iyya yayin da yake da'awar cewa samar da asparagus na Jamus yana fuskantar hari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Christian Lindner hält flammende Rede auf deutschen Spargel |url=https://www.jetzt.de/politik/christian-lindner-haelt-auf-fdp-parteitag-loblied-auf-deutschen-spargel |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2019 |title=Debatte um Spargelkult: Nach Kritik an Spargel: Politiker lädt Feministin Stokowski nach Burgdorf ein |url=https://www.haz.de/der-norden/nach-kritik-an-spargel-politiker-laedt-feministin-stokowski-nach-burgdorf-ein-G5UAS2G2ZYFKNQVKQGVHCKJJ6Y.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jaridar  [de] ta bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;murya mafi girma a cikin mata na Jamus&quot;, kuma ta keɓe labarin rufewa a gare ta. Ta sami Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis a cikin 2019 don aikinta a matsayin mai ba da labari ga Spiegel Online . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Färber |first=Robert |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=19 September 2019 |website=Kurt Tucholsky-Gesellschaft |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma sami [[:de:Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik|daga]]&amp;#x5D;&lt;nowiki&gt;-linkid=&quot;104&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Ill&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Ill&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;de&quot;},&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-mw-i18n='{&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;x-page&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;red-link-title&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:[&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;]}}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;./Luise-Büchner-Preis_für_Publizistik?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&quot; id=&quot;mwmA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs&quot;&gt;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik [de] a cikin 2019 don bincikenta game da &quot;rashin jituwa a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin mata da maza waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin al'ummarmu mai adalci&quot;.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Die bisherige Preisträgerinnen |url=http://www.luise-buechner-gesellschaft.de/bisherige-preistraegerinnen/ |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>4yvthq74iog8do8xu38etl2zwyas71k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916080</id>
      <parentid>916079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T12:13:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Usman saadu</username>
        <id>46863</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916080</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10035" sha1="oci7pbxdtrtilmqvmm8f5pn12ardkx7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Margarete Stokowski''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta 1986 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=31 December 2013 |title=Simone, wo bist du? |trans-title=Simone, where are you? |url=http://www.taz.de/!5051795/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=taz.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Zabrze, Poland ) marubuciya ce kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da rubutun mako-mako don mujallar Spiegel Online inda ta rubuta game da halin yanzu na mata a Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artikel von Margarete Stokowski |url=https://www.spiegel.de/impressum/autor-21963.html |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=Spiegel.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin dannawa a kan litattafan ta ya kai 900,000. Jaridar Süddeutsche Zeitung ta bayyana cewa ita ce &quot;muryar da ta fi girma a cikin mata ta Jamus&quot; a cikin shekara ta 2019.

Stokowski yana ba da 'yanci ga kowane jinsi kuma sau da yawa yana sukar Neoliberalism don zaluntar mata musamman, har ma da maza. Bisa ga ra'ayinta, al'ummar Jamus ta zamani galibi tana yaudarar mata zuwa sayen kayan da ba sa buƙata ko rashin farin ciki da jikinsu ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodin kyawawan halaye. Ta bayyana cewa duniyar da ba ta da shugabanci za ta fi kowa kyau kuma tana ganin tsoron rasa iko a matsayin babban abin da ke motsa wasu mutane su manne wa shugabanci. Stokowski mai lura ne mai zurfi kuma mai sukar halaye na dama a duk duniya.

Ta bayyana tare da Ministan Lafiya, Karl Lauterbach, a cikin kamfen ɗin talla don inganta rigakafin COVID-19 mai suna &quot;Ich schütze mich&quot; (Ina kare kaina). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Impfkampagnen-Vergabe: Lauterbach-Ministerium verweigert Aufklärung – Union spricht von &quot;kruden Aussagen&quot; |trans-title=Vaccination campaign allocation: Lauterbach Ministry refuses to explain-Union speaks of &quot;crude statements&quot; |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article255210102/Impfkampagnen-Vergabe-Lauterbach-Ministerium-verweigert-Aufklaerung-Union-spricht-von-kruden-Aussagen.html |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa watan Yulin shekara ta 2019, Stokowski ta wallafa littattafai biyu na kanta, wato ''Untenrum frei'' (Freedom &quot;Down There&quot;) a cikin 2016 da ''Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats'' (Kwanakin karshe na shugabanci) a cikin shekarar 2018. Dukkanin ayyukan sun yi nasara sosai kuma sun kai matsayi mai girma a cikin Matsayi mafi kyawun sayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Untenrum frei |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783499631863.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783498063634.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumbar 2019, an ba Stokowski lambar yabo ta Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis saboda bincikenta mai mahimmanci a cikin ginshiƙanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=14 September 2019 |website=tucholsky-gesellschaft.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Stokowski a Poland a shekarar 1986. Iyayenta sunanta ta suna bayan mace mai ba da labari na littafin The Master and Margarita na Mikhail Bulgakov . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2021 |title=#11 Margarete Stokowski und der Filzhut von Simone de Beauvoir |url=https://daslesenderanderen.de/episodes/11-margarete-stokowski-und-der-filzhut-von-simone-de-beauvoir/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Das Lesen der Anderen |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan katin shaidarta na Jamusanci, Hindenberg (sunan Zabrze daga 1915 - 1946) an jera ta a matsayin wurin haihuwarta maimakon Zabrze . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=10 December 2019 |title=Wie ich unfreiwillig Reichsbürgerin wurde |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/wie-margarete-stokowski-unfreiwillig-zur-reichsbuergerin-wurde-a-1300541.html |access-date=11 December 2019 |website=[[Der Spiegel (website)|Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Spaced en dash}}

A shekara ta 1988, iyalinta suka koma Berlin ta Yamma don zama tare da kakanninta a Gropiusstadt . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=5 November 2015 |title=Flüchtlinge: Eine andere Art von Notwendigkeit |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/fluechtlinge-eine-andere-art-von-notwendigkeit-kolumne-a-1061287.html |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta girma ne a Neukölln . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |last2=Litschko |first2=Konrad |last3=Alberti |first3=Stefan |last4=Pudritzki |first4=Fiarra |last5=Prößer |first5=Claudius |last6=Rada |first6=Uwe |last7=Sarovic |first7=Aleksandar |date=27 January 2012 |title=Glückwunsch, Neukölln! Ich geb dir hundert, Alter! |url=https://taz.de/Glueckwunsch-Neukoelln/!5102126/ |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Die Tageszeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta, sannan ta yi karatun falsafar da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Humboldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2015 |title=&quot;Ich kann nur schreiben, wenn es dunkel ist&quot; |url=https://kress.de/news/beitrag/127578-quot-ich-kann-nur-schreiben-wenn-es-dunkel-ist-quot.html |website=Kress |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski ta ce tana da baƙin ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 December 2020 |title=Corona-Pandemie: Was wir von Depressiven lernen können |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/corona-pandemie-was-wir-von-depressiven-lernen-koennen-a-93f4e953-d48d-45e4-bbf8-8426376a5bbc |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta kamu da COVID-19 a farkon 2022, an gano ta da COVID mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 March 2022 |title=Coronavirus: Freedom Day oder nicht, Long Covid ist ein ernstes Problem |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/coronavirus-freedom-day-oder-nicht-long-covid-ist-ein-ernstes-problem-kolumne-a-a373ab47-6d27-48e1-bfb1-d0b40efd5613 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski  cikin dangantaka da mawaƙa {{Interlanguage link|Jens Friebe|de|Jens Friebe}} . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Jens Friebe und der letzte Mann |url=https://www.mittelbayerische.de/archiv/1/jens-friebe-und-der-letzte-mann-11400896 |access-date=8 June 2019 |website=[[Mittelbayerische Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;[de] Ta kasance tana zaune a wani Garin a Brandenburg kuma yanzu tana zaune a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Karɓar baƙi ==
A cikin 2018, Stokowski ya soke karatun da aka riga aka sayar a kantin sayar da littattafai na Lehmkuhl a Munich saboda kuma yana dauke da matani na farko na dama daga Verlag Antaios . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Lemling: &quot;Wer sich gegen Rechts engagiert, sollte wissen, was Rechte denken&quot; |url=https://www.boersenblatt.net/archiv/1545645.html |website=[[Börsenblatt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wata kasida ta 2019, Stokowski ta soki addinin asparagus na Jamus, wanda ta kira &quot;tsohon fari na abinci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=22 April 2019 |title=Der Spargelkult muss enden |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/s-p-o-n-oben-und-unten-der-spargelkult-muss-enden-kolumne-a-1263906.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;Shugaban jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party Christian Lindner ya nakalto labarin a lokacin taron jam'iyya yayin da yake da'awar cewa samar da asparagus na Jamus yana fuskantar hari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Christian Lindner hält flammende Rede auf deutschen Spargel |url=https://www.jetzt.de/politik/christian-lindner-haelt-auf-fdp-parteitag-loblied-auf-deutschen-spargel |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2019 |title=Debatte um Spargelkult: Nach Kritik an Spargel: Politiker lädt Feministin Stokowski nach Burgdorf ein |url=https://www.haz.de/der-norden/nach-kritik-an-spargel-politiker-laedt-feministin-stokowski-nach-burgdorf-ein-G5UAS2G2ZYFKNQVKQGVHCKJJ6Y.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jaridar  [de] ta bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;murya mafi girma a cikin mata na Jamus&quot;, kuma ta keɓe labarin rufewa a gare ta. Ta sami Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis a cikin 2019 don aikinta a matsayin mai ba da labari ga Spiegel Online . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Färber |first=Robert |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=19 September 2019 |website=Kurt Tucholsky-Gesellschaft |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma sami [[:de:Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik|daga]]&amp;#x5D;&lt;nowiki&gt;-linkid=&quot;104&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Ill&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Ill&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;de&quot;},&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-mw-i18n='{&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;x-page&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;red-link-title&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:[&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;]}}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;./Luise-Büchner-Preis_für_Publizistik?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&quot; id=&quot;mwmA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs&quot;&gt;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik [de] a cikin 2019 don bincikenta game da &quot;rashin jituwa a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin mata da maza waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin al'ummarmu mai adalci&quot;.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Die bisherige Preisträgerinnen |url=http://www.luise-buechner-gesellschaft.de/bisherige-preistraegerinnen/ |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>oci7pbxdtrtilmqvmm8f5pn12ardkx7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916082</id>
      <parentid>916080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T12:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Usman saadu</username>
        <id>46863</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916082</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10048" sha1="ae5jjzgwywqgpwopqd4jpl1aua8lij2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Margarete Stokowski''' (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta 1986 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=31 December 2013 |title=Simone, wo bist du? |trans-title=Simone, where are you? |url=http://www.taz.de/!5051795/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=taz.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Zabrze, Poland ) marubuciya ce kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da rubutun mako-mako don mujallar Spiegel Online inda ta rubuta game da halin yanzu na mata a Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artikel von Margarete Stokowski |url=https://www.spiegel.de/impressum/autor-21963.html |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=Spiegel.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adadin dannawa a kan litattafan ta ya kai 900,000. Jaridar Süddeutsche Zeitung ta bayyana cewa ita ce &quot;muryar da ta fi girma a cikin mata ta Jamus&quot; a cikin shekara ta 2019.

Stokowski yana ba da 'yanci ga kowane jinsi kuma sau da yawa yana sukar Neoliberalism don zaluntar mata musamman, har ma da maza. Bisa ga ra'ayinta, al'ummar Jamus ta zamani galibi tana yaudarar mata zuwa sayen kayan da ba sa buƙata ko rashin farin ciki da jikinsu ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodin kyawawan halaye. Ta bayyana cewa duniyar da ba ta da shugabanci za ta fi kowa kyau kuma tana ganin tsoron rasa iko a matsayin babban abin da ke motsa wasu mutane su manne wa shugabanci. Stokowski mai lura ne mai zurfi kuma mai sukar halaye na dama a duk duniya.

Ta bayyana tare da Ministan Lafiya, Karl Lauterbach, a cikin kamfen ɗin talla don inganta rigakafin COVID-19 mai suna &quot;Ich schütze mich&quot; (Ina kare kaina). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Impfkampagnen-Vergabe: Lauterbach-Ministerium verweigert Aufklärung – Union spricht von &quot;kruden Aussagen&quot; |trans-title=Vaccination campaign allocation: Lauterbach Ministry refuses to explain-Union speaks of &quot;crude statements&quot; |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article255210102/Impfkampagnen-Vergabe-Lauterbach-Ministerium-verweigert-Aufklaerung-Union-spricht-von-kruden-Aussagen.html |website=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zuwa watan Yulin shekara ta 2019, Stokowski ta wallafa littattafai biyu na kanta, wato ''Untenrum frei'' (Freedom &quot;Down There&quot;) a cikin 2016 da ''Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats'' (Kwanakin karshe na shugabanci) a cikin shekarar 2018. Dukkanin ayyukan sun yi nasara sosai kuma sun kai matsayi mai girma a cikin Matsayi mafi kyawun sayarwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Untenrum frei |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783499631863.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buchreport: Die letzten Tage des Patriarchats |url=https://www.buchreport.de/bestseller/buch/isbn/9783498063634.htm/ |access-date=29 July 2019 |website=buchreport.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Satumbar a shekara ta 2019, an ba Stokowski lambar yabo ta Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis saboda bincikenta mai mahimmanci a cikin ginshiƙanta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=14 September 2019 |website=tucholsky-gesellschaft.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
An haifi Stokowski a Poland a shekarar 1986. Iyayenta sunanta ta suna bayan mace mai ba da labari na littafin The Master and Margarita na Mikhail Bulgakov . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 June 2021 |title=#11 Margarete Stokowski und der Filzhut von Simone de Beauvoir |url=https://daslesenderanderen.de/episodes/11-margarete-stokowski-und-der-filzhut-von-simone-de-beauvoir/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Das Lesen der Anderen |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kan katin shaidarta na Jamusanci, Hindenberg (sunan Zabrze daga 1915 - 1946) an jera ta a matsayin wurin haihuwarta maimakon Zabrze . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=10 December 2019 |title=Wie ich unfreiwillig Reichsbürgerin wurde |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/wie-margarete-stokowski-unfreiwillig-zur-reichsbuergerin-wurde-a-1300541.html |access-date=11 December 2019 |website=[[Der Spiegel (website)|Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Spaced en dash}}

A shekara ta 1988, iyalinta suka koma Berlin ta Yamma don zama tare da kakanninta a Gropiusstadt . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=5 November 2015 |title=Flüchtlinge: Eine andere Art von Notwendigkeit |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/fluechtlinge-eine-andere-art-von-notwendigkeit-kolumne-a-1061287.html |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta girma ne a Neukölln . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |last2=Litschko |first2=Konrad |last3=Alberti |first3=Stefan |last4=Pudritzki |first4=Fiarra |last5=Prößer |first5=Claudius |last6=Rada |first6=Uwe |last7=Sarovic |first7=Aleksandar |date=27 January 2012 |title=Glückwunsch, Neukölln! Ich geb dir hundert, Alter! |url=https://taz.de/Glueckwunsch-Neukoelln/!5102126/ |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=[[Die Tageszeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta halarci makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta, sannan ta yi karatun falsafar da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Humboldt . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2015 |title=&quot;Ich kann nur schreiben, wenn es dunkel ist&quot; |url=https://kress.de/news/beitrag/127578-quot-ich-kann-nur-schreiben-wenn-es-dunkel-ist-quot.html |website=Kress |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski ta ce tana da baƙin ciki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 December 2020 |title=Corona-Pandemie: Was wir von Depressiven lernen können |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/corona-pandemie-was-wir-von-depressiven-lernen-koennen-a-93f4e953-d48d-45e4-bbf8-8426376a5bbc |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta kamu da COVID-19 a farkon 2022, an gano ta da COVID mai tsawo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=15 March 2022 |title=Coronavirus: Freedom Day oder nicht, Long Covid ist ein ernstes Problem |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/coronavirus-freedom-day-oder-nicht-long-covid-ist-ein-ernstes-problem-kolumne-a-a373ab47-6d27-48e1-bfb1-d0b40efd5613 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stokowski  cikin dangantaka da mawaƙa {{Interlanguage link|Jens Friebe|de|Jens Friebe}} . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Jens Friebe und der letzte Mann |url=https://www.mittelbayerische.de/archiv/1/jens-friebe-und-der-letzte-mann-11400896 |access-date=8 June 2019 |website=[[Mittelbayerische Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;[de] Ta kasance tana zaune a wani Garin a Brandenburg kuma yanzu tana zaune a Berlin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Karɓar baƙi ==
A cikin 2018, Stokowski ya soke karatun da aka riga aka sayar a kantin sayar da littattafai na Lehmkuhl a Munich saboda kuma yana dauke da matani na farko na dama daga Verlag Antaios . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2018 |title=Lemling: &quot;Wer sich gegen Rechts engagiert, sollte wissen, was Rechte denken&quot; |url=https://www.boersenblatt.net/archiv/1545645.html |website=[[Börsenblatt]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin wata kasida ta 2019, Stokowski ta soki addinin asparagus na Jamus, wanda ta kira &quot;tsohon fari na abinci&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokowski |first=Margarete |date=22 April 2019 |title=Der Spargelkult muss enden |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/s-p-o-n-oben-und-unten-der-spargelkult-muss-enden-kolumne-a-1263906.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;Shugaban jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party Christian Lindner ya nakalto labarin a lokacin taron jam'iyya yayin da yake da'awar cewa samar da asparagus na Jamus yana fuskantar hari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2019 |title=Christian Lindner hält flammende Rede auf deutschen Spargel |url=https://www.jetzt.de/politik/christian-lindner-haelt-auf-fdp-parteitag-loblied-auf-deutschen-spargel |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2019 |title=Debatte um Spargelkult: Nach Kritik an Spargel: Politiker lädt Feministin Stokowski nach Burgdorf ein |url=https://www.haz.de/der-norden/nach-kritik-an-spargel-politiker-laedt-feministin-stokowski-nach-burgdorf-ein-G5UAS2G2ZYFKNQVKQGVHCKJJ6Y.html |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung]] |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jaridar  [de] ta bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;murya mafi girma a cikin mata na Jamus&quot;, kuma ta keɓe labarin rufewa a gare ta. Ta sami Kurt-Tucholsky-Preis a cikin 2019 don aikinta a matsayin mai ba da labari ga Spiegel Online . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Färber |first=Robert |date=14 September 2019 |title=Kurt Tucholsky-Preis 2019 an Margarete Stokowski |url=https://tucholsky-gesellschaft.de/2019/09/14/kurt-tucholsky-preis-2019-an-margarete-stokowski/ |access-date=19 September 2019 |website=Kurt Tucholsky-Gesellschaft |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma sami [[:de:Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik|daga]]&amp;#x5D;&lt;nowiki&gt;-linkid=&quot;104&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Ill&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Ill&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;de&quot;},&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-mw-i18n='{&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;x-page&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;red-link-title&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:[&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot;]}}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;./Luise-Büchner-Preis_für_Publizistik?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&quot; id=&quot;mwmA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs&quot;&gt;Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik [de] a cikin 2019 don bincikenta game da &quot;rashin jituwa a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin mata da maza waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin al'ummarmu mai adalci&quot;.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Die bisherige Preisträgerinnen |url=http://www.luise-buechner-gesellschaft.de/bisherige-preistraegerinnen/ |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Luise-Büchner-Preis für Publizistik |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  <page>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369654507|Jimmy Rimmer]]&quot;</comment>
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'''John James Rimmer''' (10 ga Fabrairu 1948 - 14 ga Agusta 2026) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] da [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;NB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Birmingham City : 1946/47 – 2008/09 |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/birmingham/birmingham.html |access-date=26 January 2010 |website=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An bayyana Rimmer, wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo biyu [[UEFA Champions League|na cin Kofin Turai]], a cewar ''Birmingham Mail'' a matsayin &quot;watakila mafi girman mai tsaron gida a tarihin Aston Villa&quot;.  

== Aikin kulob ==
Rimmer ya koma [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a lokacin da yake ɗalibi a shekarar 1963, inda ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasa shekaru biyu bayan haka. Ya shafe shekaru goma sha ɗaya a Old Trafford, musamman a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Alex Stepney, ciki har da kasancewa a benci a wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Turai na 1968 . Rimmer ya buga wasa sau 46 kacal a United kuma a watan Oktoban 1973, an ba shi aro ga [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] . [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] ta dauke shi daga United a watan Fabrairun 1974, a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Bob Wilson na dogon lokaci. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jimmy Rimmer: Profile |url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/568/jimmy-rimmer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908052500/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/568/jimmy-rimmer |archive-date=8 September 2010 |publisher=Arsenal FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wasa sau ɗaya kawai a 1973–74, inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a a wasansa na farko da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] . Bayan Wilson ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen wannan kakar wasa, Rimmer ya zama lamba 1 a Arsenal a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, kuma ya kasance mai gabatarwa ga Gunners, inda ya lashe kyautar ɗan wasan Arsenal na shekara a 1975.

Shekara guda bayan da kocin Tottenham Hotspur Terry Neill ya karɓi ragamar Arsenal, ya sayi Pat Jennings daga tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, sannan aka sayar da Rimmer ga Aston Villa, bayan ya buga wasanni 146 a Arsenal.

A Villa, Rimmer ya kasance lamba 1 a kakar wasa shida masu zuwa, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta zakarun First Division a shekarar 1981 . A shekara mai zuwa Villa ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Turai, amma Rimmer ya ji rauni bayan mintuna tara kacal, kuma dole ne a maye gurbinsa da Nigel Spink . Villa ta doke [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] da ci 1-0, wanda hakan ke nufin Rimmer ya zama dan wasa na biyu, bayan Saul Malatrasi, da ya lashe kyautar lashe gasar cin kofin Turai a kungiyoyi biyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot; /&gt;

Rimmer ya bar Villa a shekarar 1983 don komawa Swansea City.

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
A lokacin da yake Arsenal, Rimmer ya kuma lashe kyautar sau ɗaya tilo da ya buga wa Ingila, a wasan sada zumunta da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasa ta Italiya|Italiya]] . Rimmer ya zura kwallaye biyu a raga kuma aka sauya shi a hutun rabin lokaci; Ingila ta ci gaba da murmurewa kuma ta yi nasara da ci 3-2. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin gudanarwa da koyarwa ==
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga wasa, Rimmer ya zama kocin masu tsaron gida na Swansea. A kakar wasa ta 1995-96, ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin kocin riƙo. Ya maye gurbin tsohon manaja Bobby Smith, kuma ya sake samun wani wa'adi bayan murabus din Kevin Cullis, kafin a maye gurbinsa da Jan Mølby . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=OUR MANAGERS |url=https://www.swanseacity.com/history/our-managers |access-date=27 February 2024 |publisher=Swansea City A.F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan ya shafe shekaru da dama a China a matsayin kocin masu tsaron gida ga tawagar kasarsu da kuma Dalian Shide .

== Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa ==
Bayan ya yi horo a Kanada, Rimmer ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ya ci gaba da zama a Gorseinon, Swansea . 

Rimmer ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2026, yana da shekaru 78. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 August 2026 |title=Tribute to Jimmy Rimmer |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/news/2026/august/14/tribute-to-jimmy-rimmer/ |access-date=14 August 2026 |website=Aston Villa F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==
'''Manchester United'''

* [[UEFA Champions League|Kofin Turai]] : 1967–68

'''Aston Villa''' 

* Rabon Farko na Gasar Kwallon Kafa : 1980–81
* Garkuwar Sadaka : 1981
* Kofin Turai: 1981–82
* Kofin Zakarun Turai : 1982
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''John James Rimmer''' (10 ga Fabrairu 1948 - 14 ga Agusta 2026) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] da [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;NB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Birmingham City : 1946/47 – 2008/09 |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/birmingham/birmingham.html |access-date=26 January 2010 |website=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An bayyana Rimmer, wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo biyu [[UEFA Champions League|na cin Kofin Turai]], a cewar ''Birmingham Mail'' a matsayin &quot;watakila mafi girman mai tsaron gida a tarihin Aston Villa&quot;.  

== Aikin kulob ==
Rimmer ya koma [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a lokacin da yake ɗalibi a shekarar 1963, inda ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasa shekaru biyu bayan haka. Ya shafe shekaru goma sha ɗaya a Old Trafford, musamman a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Alex Stepney, ciki har da kasancewa a benci a wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Turai na 1968 . Rimmer ya buga wasa sau 46 kacal a United kuma a watan Oktoban 1973, an ba shi aro ga [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] . [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] ta dauke shi daga United a watan Fabrairun 1974, a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Bob Wilson na dogon lokaci. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jimmy Rimmer: Profile |url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/568/jimmy-rimmer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908052500/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/568/jimmy-rimmer |archive-date=8 September 2010 |publisher=Arsenal FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wasa sau ɗaya kawai a 1973–74, inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a a wasansa na farko da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] . Bayan Wilson ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen wannan kakar wasa, Rimmer ya zama lamba 1 a Arsenal a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, kuma ya kasance mai gabatarwa ga Gunners, inda ya lashe kyautar ɗan wasan Arsenal na shekara a 1975.

Shekara guda bayan da kocin Tottenham Hotspur Terry Neill ya karɓi ragamar Arsenal, ya sayi Pat Jennings daga tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, sannan aka sayar da Rimmer ga Aston Villa, bayan ya buga wasanni 146 a Arsenal.

A Villa, Rimmer ya kasance lamba 1 a kakar wasa shida masu zuwa, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta zakarun First Division a shekarar 1981 . A shekara mai zuwa Villa ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Turai, amma Rimmer ya ji rauni bayan mintuna tara kacal, kuma dole ne a maye gurbinsa da Nigel Spink . Villa ta doke [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] da ci 1-0, wanda hakan ke nufin Rimmer ya zama dan wasa na biyu, bayan Saul Malatrasi, da ya lashe kyautar lashe gasar cin kofin Turai a kungiyoyi biyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot; /&gt;

Rimmer ya bar Villa a shekarar 1983 don komawa Swansea City.

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
A lokacin da yake Arsenal, Rimmer ya kuma lashe kyautar sau ɗaya tilo da ya buga wa Ingila, a wasan sada zumunta da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasa ta Italiya|Italiya]] . Rimmer ya zura kwallaye biyu a raga kuma aka sauya shi a hutun rabin lokaci; Ingila ta ci gaba da murmurewa kuma ta yi nasara da ci 3-2. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin gudanarwa da koyarwa ==
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga wasa, Rimmer ya zama kocin masu tsaron gida na Swansea. A kakar wasa ta 1995-96, ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin kocin riƙo. Ya maye gurbin tsohon manaja Bobby Smith, kuma ya sake samun wani wa'adi bayan murabus din Kevin Cullis, kafin a maye gurbinsa da Jan Mølby . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=OUR MANAGERS |url=https://www.swanseacity.com/history/our-managers |access-date=27 February 2024 |publisher=Swansea City A.F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan ya shafe shekaru da dama a China a matsayin kocin masu tsaron gida ga tawagar kasarsu da kuma Dalian Shide .

== Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa ==
Bayan ya yi horo a Kanada, Rimmer ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ya ci gaba da zama a Gorseinon, Swansea . 

Rimmer ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2026, yana da shekaru 78. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 August 2026 |title=Tribute to Jimmy Rimmer |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/news/2026/august/14/tribute-to-jimmy-rimmer/ |access-date=14 August 2026 |website=Aston Villa F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==
'''Manchester United'''

* [[UEFA Champions League|Kofin Turai]] : 1967–68

'''Aston Villa''' 

* Rabon Farko na Gasar Kwallon Kafa : 1980–81
* Garkuwar Sadaka : 1981
* Kofin Turai: 1981–82
* Kofin Zakarun Turai : 1982
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''John James Rimmer''' (10 ga Fabrairu 1948 - 14 ga Agusta 2026) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] da [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;NB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Birmingham City : 1946/47 – 2008/09 |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/birmingham/birmingham.html |access-date=26 January 2010 |website=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An bayyana Rimmer, wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo biyu [[UEFA Champions League|na cin Kofin Turai]], a cewar ''Birmingham Mail'' a matsayin &quot;watakila mafi girman mai tsaron gida a tarihin Aston Villa&quot;.  

== Aikin kulob ==
Rimmer ya koma [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] a lokacin da yake ɗalibi a shekarar 1963, inda ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasa shekaru biyu bayan haka. Ya shafe shekaru goma sha ɗaya a Old Trafford, musamman a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Alex Stepney, ciki har da kasancewa a benci a wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Turai na 1968 . Rimmer ya buga wasa sau 46 kacal a United kuma a watan Oktoban 1973, an ba shi aro ga [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] . [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] ta dauke shi daga United a watan Fabrairun 1974, a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Bob Wilson na dogon lokaci. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jimmy Rimmer: Profile |url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/568/jimmy-rimmer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908052500/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/568/jimmy-rimmer |archive-date=8 September 2010 |publisher=Arsenal FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wasa sau ɗaya kawai a 1973–74, inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a a wasansa na farko da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] . Bayan Wilson ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen wannan kakar wasa, Rimmer ya zama lamba 1 a Arsenal a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, kuma ya kasance mai gabatarwa ga Gunners, inda ya lashe kyautar ɗan wasan Arsenal na shekara a 1975.

Shekara guda bayan da kocin Tottenham Hotspur Terry Neill ya karɓi ragamar Arsenal, ya sayi Pat Jennings daga tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, sannan aka sayar da Rimmer ga Aston Villa, bayan ya buga wasanni 146 a Arsenal.

A Villa, Rimmer ya kasance lamba 1 a kakar wasa shida masu zuwa, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta zakarun First Division a shekarar 1981 . A shekara mai zuwa Villa ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Turai, amma Rimmer ya ji rauni bayan mintuna tara kacal, kuma dole ne a maye gurbinsa da Nigel Spink . Villa ta doke [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] da ci 1-0, wanda hakan ke nufin Rimmer ya zama dan wasa na biyu, bayan Saul Malatrasi, da ya lashe kyautar lashe gasar cin kofin Turai a kungiyoyi biyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot; /&gt;

Rimmer ya bar Villa a shekarar 1983 don komawa Swansea City.

== Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa ==
A lokacin da yake Arsenal, Rimmer ya kuma lashe kyautar sau ɗaya tilo da ya buga wa Ingila, a wasan sada zumunta da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasa ta Italiya|Italiya]] . Rimmer ya zura kwallaye biyu a raga kuma aka sauya shi a hutun rabin lokaci; Ingila ta ci gaba da murmurewa kuma ta yi nasara da ci 3-2. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arsenal&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin gudanarwa da koyarwa ==
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga wasa, Rimmer ya zama kocin masu tsaron gida na Swansea. A kakar wasa ta 1995-96, ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin kocin riƙo. Ya maye gurbin tsohon manaja Bobby Smith, kuma ya sake samun wani wa'adi bayan murabus din Kevin Cullis, kafin a maye gurbinsa da Jan Mølby . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=OUR MANAGERS |url=https://www.swanseacity.com/history/our-managers |access-date=27 February 2024 |publisher=Swansea City A.F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga nan ya shafe shekaru da dama a China a matsayin kocin masu tsaron gida ga tawagar kasarsu da kuma Dalian Shide .

== Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa ==
Bayan ya yi horo a Kanada, Rimmer ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ya ci gaba da zama a Gorseinon, Swansea . 

Rimmer ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2026, yana da shekaru 78. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 August 2026 |title=Tribute to Jimmy Rimmer |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/news/2026/august/14/tribute-to-jimmy-rimmer/ |access-date=14 August 2026 |website=Aston Villa F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==
'''Manchester United'''

* [[UEFA Champions League|Kofin Turai]] : 1967–68

'''Aston Villa''' 

* Rabon Farko na Gasar Kwallon Kafa : 1980–81
* Garkuwar Sadaka : 1981
* Kofin Turai: 1981–82
* Kofin Zakarun Turai : 1982
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
===manazarta===</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363921194|Kashere]]&quot;</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Birni da [[Ward (electoral subdivision)|unguwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:FEDERAL_UNIVERSITY_OF_KASHERE_SENATE_BUIDING.jpg|268x268px|Federal University of Kashere]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Kashere is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:40.91%;left:69.313%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Kashere]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Wurin da yake a Najeriya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ma'auni:&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.90904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kasar
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] &lt;/span&gt;[[Najeriya]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|Jiha]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|LGA]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Akko]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gwamnati&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Irin wannan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dimokuradiyya
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yankin&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Jimillar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |66.&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km2 (25.6 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yawan jama'a&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2006&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Kabilanci&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Fulani
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Addinai&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yawancin jama'a Musulmai ne da wasu Kiristoci kalilan
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankin lokaci&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC1 ([[Lokacin Yammacin Afirka|WAT]]) 
|}
'''Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Kashere''' wani gari ne da kuma yankin zabe wanda ke cikin [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko]] ta [[Najeriya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Akko - Postcode - 771103 - Nigeria Postcode |url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/gombe-akko-pindiga-kashere.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeriapostcode.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin kilomita 46, ko mil 28, daga [[Kumo, Najeriya|Kumo]]. Tsakanin kusan kilomita 397 / 247 mi daga Kashere zuwa [[Abuja]], babban birnin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Nigeria - Facts and information on Kashere - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2334904-place-kashere.html#google_vignette |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 771103.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Yanayi ==
lokacin [[Gajimare|Ruwan sama]] a Kashere yana da wahala kuma yana da hazo, Lokacin fari yana da wani ɓangare na hazo, kuma yana da zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 73 ° F zuwa 70 ° F digiri Fahrenheit tare da ɗan bambanci kaɗan a ƙasa ko sama da 103 ° F.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morel |first=Emilien |title=Kashere Gombe Nigeria 15 Day Weather Forecast |url=https://m.weatheravenue.com/en/africa/ng/gombe/kashere-weather-15-days.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Avenue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=Hourly Weather for Kashere - Nigeria (Gombe) : FREE 15-day WEATHER forecast |url=https://www.weathercrave.com/weather-forecast-nigeria/city-503930/weather-forecast-kashere-hourly |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Crave |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Ilimi ==
Tushe: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency |url=https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520111833/https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |archive-date=2024-05-20 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=gmchma.gm.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere|Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere]]

* [[Government Day Comprehensive Secondary School Kashere|Ranar Gwamnati Cikakken Makarantar Sakandare Kashere]]
* [[Jibwis islamic science secondary school Kashere|Jibwis makarantar sakandare ta kimiyya ta Islama Kashere]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916094</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
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|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Birni da [[Ward (electoral subdivision)|unguwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:FEDERAL_UNIVERSITY_OF_KASHERE_SENATE_BUIDING.jpg|268x268px|Federal University of Kashere]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Kashere is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:40.91%;left:69.313%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Kashere]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Wurin da yake a Najeriya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ma'auni:&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.90904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kasar
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] &lt;/span&gt;[[Najeriya]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|Jiha]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|LGA]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Akko]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gwamnati&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Irin wannan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dimokuradiyya
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yankin&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Jimillar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |66.&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km2 (25.6 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yawan jama'a&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2006&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Kabilanci&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Fulani
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Addinai&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yawancin jama'a Musulmai ne da wasu Kiristoci kalilan
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankin lokaci&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC1 ([[Lokacin Yammacin Afirka|WAT]]) 
|}
'''Kashere''' wani gari ne da kuma yankin zabe wanda ke cikin [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko]] ta [[Najeriya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Akko - Postcode - 771103 - Nigeria Postcode |url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/gombe-akko-pindiga-kashere.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeriapostcode.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin kilomita 46, ko mil 28, daga [[Kumo, Najeriya|Kumo]]. Tsakanin kusan kilomita 397 / 247 mi daga Kashere zuwa [[Abuja]], babban birnin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Nigeria - Facts and information on Kashere - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2334904-place-kashere.html#google_vignette |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 771103.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Yanayi ==
lokacin [[Gajimare|Ruwan sama]] a Kashere yana da wahala kuma yana da hazo, Lokacin fari yana da wani ɓangare na hazo, kuma yana da zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 73 ° F zuwa 70 ° F digiri Fahrenheit tare da ɗan bambanci kaɗan a ƙasa ko sama da 103 ° F.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morel |first=Emilien |title=Kashere Gombe Nigeria 15 Day Weather Forecast |url=https://m.weatheravenue.com/en/africa/ng/gombe/kashere-weather-15-days.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Avenue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=Hourly Weather for Kashere - Nigeria (Gombe) : FREE 15-day WEATHER forecast |url=https://www.weathercrave.com/weather-forecast-nigeria/city-503930/weather-forecast-kashere-hourly |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Crave |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Ilimi ==
Tushe: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency |url=https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520111833/https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |archive-date=2024-05-20 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=gmchma.gm.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere|Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere]]

* [[Government Day Comprehensive Secondary School Kashere|Ranar Gwamnati Cikakken Makarantar Sakandare Kashere]]
* [[Jibwis islamic science secondary school Kashere|Jibwis makarantar sakandare ta kimiyya ta Islama Kashere]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>nzga61wjcp4h3fpn8mbdwshha4ua94r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916095</id>
      <parentid>916094</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T14:01:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7249" sha1="9qxj74tcfs3ugef4yfleioex4vo1l2w" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Birni da [[Ward (electoral subdivision)|unguwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:FEDERAL_UNIVERSITY_OF_KASHERE_SENATE_BUIDING.jpg|268x268px|Federal University of Kashere]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Kashere is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:40.91%;left:69.313%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Kashere]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Wurin da yake a Najeriya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ma'auni:&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.90904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kasar
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] &lt;/span&gt;[[Najeriya]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|Jiha]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|LGA]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Akko]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gwamnati&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Irin wannan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dimokuradiyya
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yankin&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Jimillar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |66.&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km2 (25.6 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yawan jama'a&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2006&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Kabilanci&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Fulani
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Addinai&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yawancin jama'a Musulmai ne da wasu Kiristoci kalilan
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankin lokaci&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC1 ([[Lokacin Yammacin Afirka|WAT]]) 
|}
'''Kashere''' wani gari ne da kuma yankin zabe wanda ke cikin [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko]] ta [[Najeriya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Akko - Postcode - 771103 - Nigeria Postcode |url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/gombe-akko-pindiga-kashere.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeriapostcode.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin kilomita 46, ko mil 28, daga [[Kumo, Najeriya|Kumo]]. Tsakanin kusan kilomita 397 / 247 mi daga Kashere zuwa [[Abuja]], babban birnin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Nigeria - Facts and information on Kashere - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2334904-place-kashere.html#google_vignette |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 771103.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Yanayi ==
lokacin [[Gajimare|Ruwan sama]] a Kashere yana da wahala kuma yana da hazo, Lokacin fari yana da wani ɓangare na hazo, kuma yana da zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 73 ° F zuwa 70 ° F digiri Fahrenheit tare da ɗan bambanci kaɗan a ƙasa ko sama da 103 ° F.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morel |first=Emilien |title=Kashere Gombe Nigeria 15 Day Weather Forecast |url=https://m.weatheravenue.com/en/africa/ng/gombe/kashere-weather-15-days.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Avenue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=Hourly Weather for Kashere - Nigeria (Gombe) : FREE 15-day WEATHER forecast |url=https://www.weathercrave.com/weather-forecast-nigeria/city-503930/weather-forecast-kashere-hourly |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Crave |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Ilimi ==
Tushe: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency |url=https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520111833/https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |archive-date=2024-05-20 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=gmchma.gm.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere|Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere]]

* [[Government Day Comprehensive Secondary School Kashere|Ranar Gwamnati Cikakken Makarantar Sakandare Kashere]]
* [[Jibwis islamic science secondary school Kashere|Jibwis makarantar sakandare ta kimiyya ta Islama Kashere]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>9qxj74tcfs3ugef4yfleioex4vo1l2w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916096</id>
      <parentid>916095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T14:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7250" sha1="9s4faj1qquoo0yxtbiodg66hjui037h" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Birni da [[Ward (electoral subdivision)|unguwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:FEDERAL_UNIVERSITY_OF_KASHERE_SENATE_BUIDING.jpg|268x268px|Federal University of Kashere]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Kashere is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:40.91%;left:69.313%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Kashere]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Wurin da yake a Najeriya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ma'auni:&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.90904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kasar
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] &lt;/span&gt;[[Najeriya]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|Jiha]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|LGA]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Akko]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gwamnati&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Irin wannan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dimokuradiyya
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yankin&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Jimillar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |66.&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km2 (25.6 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yawan jama'a&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2006&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Kabilanci&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Fulani
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Addinai&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yawancin jama'a Musulmai ne da wasu Kiristoci kalilan
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankin lokaci&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC1 ([[Lokacin Yammacin Afirka|WAT]]) 
|2}
'''Kashere''' wani gari ne da kuma yankin zabe wanda ke cikin [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko]] ta [[Najeriya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Akko - Postcode - 771103 - Nigeria Postcode |url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/gombe-akko-pindiga-kashere.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeriapostcode.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin kilomita 46, ko mil 28, daga [[Kumo, Najeriya|Kumo]]. Tsakanin kusan kilomita 397 / 247 mi daga Kashere zuwa [[Abuja]], babban birnin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Nigeria - Facts and information on Kashere - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2334904-place-kashere.html#google_vignette |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 771103.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Yanayi ==
lokacin [[Gajimare|Ruwan sama]] a Kashere yana da wahala kuma yana da hazo, Lokacin fari yana da wani ɓangare na hazo, kuma yana da zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 73 ° F zuwa 70 ° F digiri Fahrenheit tare da ɗan bambanci kaɗan a ƙasa ko sama da 103 ° F.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morel |first=Emilien |title=Kashere Gombe Nigeria 15 Day Weather Forecast |url=https://m.weatheravenue.com/en/africa/ng/gombe/kashere-weather-15-days.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Avenue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=Hourly Weather for Kashere - Nigeria (Gombe) : FREE 15-day WEATHER forecast |url=https://www.weathercrave.com/weather-forecast-nigeria/city-503930/weather-forecast-kashere-hourly |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Crave |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Ilimi ==
Tushe: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency |url=https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520111833/https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |archive-date=2024-05-20 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=gmchma.gm.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere|Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere]]

* [[Government Day Comprehensive Secondary School Kashere|Ranar Gwamnati Cikakken Makarantar Sakandare Kashere]]
* [[Jibwis islamic science secondary school Kashere|Jibwis makarantar sakandare ta kimiyya ta Islama Kashere]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>9s4faj1qquoo0yxtbiodg66hjui037h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916097</id>
      <parentid>916096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T14:04:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7249" sha1="9qxj74tcfs3ugef4yfleioex4vo1l2w" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Birni da [[Ward (electoral subdivision)|unguwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:FEDERAL_UNIVERSITY_OF_KASHERE_SENATE_BUIDING.jpg|268x268px|Federal University of Kashere]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Kashere is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:40.91%;left:69.313%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Kashere]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Wurin da yake a Najeriya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ma'auni:&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.90904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kasar
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] &lt;/span&gt;[[Najeriya]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|Jiha]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|LGA]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Akko]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gwamnati&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Irin wannan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dimokuradiyya
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yankin&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Jimillar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |66.&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km2 (25.6 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yawan jama'a&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2006&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Kabilanci&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Fulani
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Addinai&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yawancin jama'a Musulmai ne da wasu Kiristoci kalilan
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankin lokaci&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC1 ([[Lokacin Yammacin Afirka|WAT]]) 
|}
'''Kashere''' wani gari ne da kuma yankin zabe wanda ke cikin [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko]] ta [[Najeriya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Akko - Postcode - 771103 - Nigeria Postcode |url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/gombe-akko-pindiga-kashere.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeriapostcode.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin kilomita 46, ko mil 28, daga [[Kumo, Najeriya|Kumo]]. Tsakanin kusan kilomita 397 / 247 mi daga Kashere zuwa [[Abuja]], babban birnin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Nigeria - Facts and information on Kashere - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2334904-place-kashere.html#google_vignette |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 771103.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Yanayi ==
lokacin [[Gajimare|Ruwan sama]] a Kashere yana da wahala kuma yana da hazo, Lokacin fari yana da wani ɓangare na hazo, kuma yana da zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 73 ° F zuwa 70 ° F digiri Fahrenheit tare da ɗan bambanci kaɗan a ƙasa ko sama da 103 ° F.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morel |first=Emilien |title=Kashere Gombe Nigeria 15 Day Weather Forecast |url=https://m.weatheravenue.com/en/africa/ng/gombe/kashere-weather-15-days.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Avenue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=Hourly Weather for Kashere - Nigeria (Gombe) : FREE 15-day WEATHER forecast |url=https://www.weathercrave.com/weather-forecast-nigeria/city-503930/weather-forecast-kashere-hourly |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Crave |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Ilimi ==
Tushe: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency |url=https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520111833/https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |archive-date=2024-05-20 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=gmchma.gm.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere|Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere]]

* [[Government Day Comprehensive Secondary School Kashere|Ranar Gwamnati Cikakken Makarantar Sakandare Kashere]]
* [[Jibwis islamic science secondary school Kashere|Jibwis makarantar sakandare ta kimiyya ta Islama Kashere]]

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>9qxj74tcfs3ugef4yfleioex4vo1l2w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916098</id>
      <parentid>916097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T14:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A Sulaiman Z</username>
        <id>13085</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ilimi */</comment>
      <origin>916098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7399" sha1="lf4uiw0mu5xocnr15nfy21am6mno2zh" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;Birni da [[Ward (electoral subdivision)|unguwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:FEDERAL_UNIVERSITY_OF_KASHERE_SENATE_BUIDING.jpg|268x268px|Federal University of Kashere]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Kashere is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:40.91%;left:69.313%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Kashere]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kashere&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Wurin da yake a Najeriya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Ma'auni:&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x75;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kashere&amp;params=9_54_32.545_N_11_00_38.394_E_type:adm2nd_region:NG &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°54′32.545″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;11°00′38.394″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.90904028°N 11.01066500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.90904028; 11.01066500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Kasar
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Fayil:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] &lt;/span&gt;[[Najeriya]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|Jiha]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|LGA]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Akko]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gwamnati&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Irin wannan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dimokuradiyya
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yankin&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Jimillar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |66.&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; km2 (25.6 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Yawan jama'a&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2006&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Kabilanci&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Fulani
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Addinai&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yawancin jama'a Musulmai ne da wasu Kiristoci kalilan
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Yankin lokaci&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC1 ([[Lokacin Yammacin Afirka|WAT]]) 
|}
'''Kashere''' wani gari ne da kuma yankin zabe wanda ke cikin [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Akko na (Nijeriya)|Yankin Karamar Hukumar Akko]] ta [[Najeriya]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Akko - Postcode - 771103 - Nigeria Postcode |url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/gombe-akko-pindiga-kashere.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeriapostcode.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin kilomita 46, ko mil 28, daga [[Kumo, Najeriya|Kumo]]. Tsakanin kusan kilomita 397 / 247 mi daga Kashere zuwa [[Abuja]], babban birnin Najeriya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kashere, Nigeria - Facts and information on Kashere - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2334904-place-kashere.html#google_vignette |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 771103.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Yanayi ==
lokacin [[Gajimare|Ruwan sama]] a Kashere yana da wahala kuma yana da hazo, Lokacin fari yana da wani ɓangare na hazo, kuma yana da zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 73 ° F zuwa 70 ° F digiri Fahrenheit tare da ɗan bambanci kaɗan a ƙasa ko sama da 103 ° F.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morel |first=Emilien |title=Kashere Gombe Nigeria 15 Day Weather Forecast |url=https://m.weatheravenue.com/en/africa/ng/gombe/kashere-weather-15-days.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Avenue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=Hourly Weather for Kashere - Nigeria (Gombe) : FREE 15-day WEATHER forecast |url=https://www.weathercrave.com/weather-forecast-nigeria/city-503930/weather-forecast-kashere-hourly |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Weather Crave |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Ilimi ==
Tushe: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gombe State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency |url=https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520111833/https://gmchma.gm.gov.ng/provider/approved |archive-date=2024-05-20 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=gmchma.gm.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere|Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere]]

* [[Government Day Comprehensive Secondary School Kashere|Ranar Gwamnati Cikakken Makarantar Sakandare Kashere]]
* [[Jibwis islamic science secondary school Kashere|Jibwis makarantar sakandare ta kimiyya ta Islama Kashere]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://africatopschools.com/schools/jibwis-islamic-science-secondary-school-kashere-akko Jibwis islamic science secondary school Kashere]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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'''Reginald Martinez Jackson''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1946) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na dama, wanda ya buga wasanni 21 a Major League Baseball (MLB) ga Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, [[New York Yankees]], da California Angels . An shigar da Jackson cikin Zauren Shahararrun 'Yan Wasan Baseball na Ƙasa a shekarar 1993 a shekararsa ta farko da ya cancanci shiga gasar.

An yi wa Jackson lakabi da &quot; '''Mr. October''' &quot; saboda bugun da ya yi a lokacin wasannin motsa jiki na Athletics da Yankees. &lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Acocella |first=Nick |title=ESPN Classic – Reggie saved his best for October |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/jackson_reggie.html |access-date=February 6, 2014 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya taimaka wa Oakland ta lashe kofuna biyar a jere a gasar American League West, kofuna uku a jere na American League da kuma kofuna uku a jere na gasar World Series daga 1972 zuwa 1974. Jackson ya taimaka wa New York lashe kofuna huɗu na American League East division, kofuna uku na American League da kuma kofunan World Series a jere, a 1977 da 1978 . Ya kuma taimaka wa California Angels ta lashe kofuna biyu na AL West a shekarar 1982 da 1986 . Jackson ya buga bugun gida sau uku a jere a filin wasa na Yankee a wasan ƙarshe na shida na gasar World Series ta 1977. &lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot; /&gt;

Jackson ya buga wasanni 563 a gida a rayuwarsa kuma ya buga wa American League (AL) All-Star na tsawon shekaru 14. Ya lashe kyaututtukan Silver Slugger guda biyu, kyautar AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) a 1973, kyaututtukan World Series MVP guda biyu da kuma kyautar Babe Ruth a 1977. Jackson kuma yana da tarihin mafi yawan bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da aka yi a rayuwarsa . Yankees sun yi ritaya daga lambar rigarsa a shekarar 1993, kuma Athletics ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Worst Retired Numbers in Sports |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/751854-worst-retired-numbers-in-sports#/articles/751854-worst-retired-numbers-in-sports |access-date=February 6, 2014 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu Jackson yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Houston Astros, kuma gasar zakarun karo na shida da ta shafi Jackson ta zo da nasarar Houston a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Young |date=April 30, 2021 |title=Sorry, Yankees fans: Reggie Jackson works for the Astros now |url=https://www.chron.com/sports/astros/amp/Sorry-Yankees-fans-Reggie-Jackson-works-for-Astros-16141855.php |access-date=May 18, 2021 |publisher=[[Houston Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jackson ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyinsa zuwa matsayi na farko sau goma sha ɗaya a cikin shekaru 21 na aikinsa na ƙwallon baseball kuma ya sha kashi sau biyu kacal. &lt;ref name=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Jackson Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jacksre01.shtml |access-date=May 26, 2021 |website=Baseball-Reference}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Reginald Martinez Jackson a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1946, a unguwar Wyncote da ke Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, arewacin [[Philadelphia]] . Mahaifinsa, Martinez Jackson, wanda rabinsa ɗan ƙasar Puerto Rico ne,  ya yi aiki a matsayin mai dinki kuma tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya na biyu ne tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta Newark Eagles ta Negro .  Shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'ya'yan mahaifiyarsa Clara guda huɗu. Yana kuma da 'yan'uwa biyu daga auren mahaifinsa na farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry_9&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyayensa sun rabu lokacin da yake ɗan shekara shida; mahaifiyarsa ta ɗauki 'yan uwansa uku tare da ita, yayin da mahaifinsa ya ɗauki 'yan uwansa biyu daga aurensa na farko, kodayake ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa ya koma Wycote. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry_9&quot; /&gt; Martinez Jackson uba ne mara aure, kuma nasu yana ɗaya daga cikin iyalai [[Afro-Puerto Ricans|Baƙar fata]] kaɗan a Wyncote.

Jackson ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Cheltenham a shekarar 1964, inda ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, wasan baseball, da kuma wasan tsere. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 12&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dan wasan baya a ƙwallon ƙafa, ya ji rauni a gwiwarsa a farkon kakar wasa a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a kaka ta 1962. Likitoci sun gaya masa cewa ba zai sake buga ƙwallon ƙafa ba, amma Jackson ya dawo don wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa ta bana. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 13&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan wasan, Jackson ya karye ƙashin bayan mahaifa guda biyar, wanda hakan ya sa ya shafe makonni shida a asibiti da kuma wata guda a cikin simintin wuya. Likitoci sun gaya wa Jackson cewa ba zai sake yin tafiya ba, balle ma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa, amma Jackson ya sake yin watsi da wannan ƙalubalen. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 13&quot; /&gt; A ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball, ya yi bugun .550 kuma ya jefa 'yan wasa da dama da ba su kai hari ba . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tsakiyar shekarar kammala karatun Jackson, an kama mahaifinsa saboda laifin satar kayan sata, aka kuma yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni shida a gidan yari. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin motsa jiki na kwaleji ==
Don ƙwallon ƙafa, Alabama, Georgia, da Oklahoma sun ɗauki Jackson aiki, dukkansu kuma sun shirya karya [[Rarraba launin fata|shingen launi]] don kawai shi. (Oklahoma tana da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa baƙaƙe kafin 1964, ciki har da Prentice Gautt, wani tauraro mai tsaron baya da aka ɗauka aiki a 1957, wanda ya buga wasa a NFL.) &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya ƙi Alabama da Georgia saboda yana tsoron Kudu a lokacin, kuma ya ƙi Oklahoma saboda sun gaya masa ya daina soyayya da 'yan mata fararen fata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; Don wasan ƙwallon baseball, Hans Lobert na San Francisco Giants ya yi wa Jackson bincike wanda ya yi matuƙar son ɗaukarsa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; 'Yan wasan Los Angeles Dodgers da Minnesota Twins suma sun yi tayin, kuma garinsu Philadelphia Phillies ya ba shi damar gwada shi amma ya ƙi saboda &quot;ƙwarewarsa ta bugawa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahaifinsa yana so ya je kwaleji, &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt; inda Jackson yake son yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon baseball. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt; Ya karɓi tallafin karatu na ƙwallon ƙafa daga Jami'ar Jihar Arizona da ke Tempe ; kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare ya san babban kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na ASU Frank Kush, kuma sun tattauna yiwuwar yin wasannin biyu. Bayan tafiyar daukar ma'aikata, Kush ya yanke shawarar cewa Jackson yana da iyawa da kuma sha'awar yin aiki don shiga tawagar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt;

Wata rana, bayan an yi atisayen ƙwallon ƙafa, ya tuntuɓi kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta ASU Bobby Winkles ya tambaye shi ko zai iya shiga ƙungiyar. Winkles ya ce zai duba Jackson, kuma washegari yayin da yake sanye da kayan ƙwallonsa, ya buga bugun gida a bugun biyu da ya gani; a cikin bugun gida biyar, ya buga bugun gida uku. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba shi izinin yin atisaye tare da ƙungiyar, amma bai iya shiga ƙungiyar ba saboda NCAA tana da ƙa'ida da ta hana amfani da 'yan wasan farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya koma wasan ƙwallon baseball har abada bayan shekararsa ta farko, domin bai so ya zama mai tsaron baya ba . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Domin ya ƙara wa kansa ƙwarewa, Winkles ya tura shi ƙungiyar 'yan wasan da ke da alaƙa da Baltimore Orioles mai suna Leone's . Ya karya tarihin ƙungiyar da dama a ƙungiyar, kuma Orioles ya ba shi kyautar $50,000 idan ya shiga ƙungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 21&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jackson ya ƙi tayin yana mai cewa ba ya son ya rasa tallafin karatu na kwaleji. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot; /&gt;

A farkon shekararsa ta biyu a shekarar 1966, Jackson ya maye gurbin Rick Monday (ɗan wasa na farko da aka taɓa zaɓa a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Major League Baseball' kuma abokin wasa na gaba tare da A's) a tsakiyar filin wasa . Ya karya tarihin ƙungiyar a mafi yawan wasannin gida a kakar wasa ɗaya, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasu rukunoni da dama kuma ya kasance na farko a ƙungiyar All-American . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane da yawa suna kallonsa yana wasa, ciki har da Tom Greenwade na [[New York Yankees]] (wanda ya gano Mickey Mantle ), da Danny Murtaugh na Pittsburgh Pirates . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot; /&gt; A wasansa na ƙarshe a Arizona State, ya nuna ƙarfinsa ta hanyar kasancewa sau uku kawai kafin ya buga don zagayen, yin kama mai zamiya, da kuma samun taimako a filin wasa na gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot; /&gt; Jackson shi ne ɗan wasan kwaleji na farko da ya buga bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a filin wasa na Phoenix Municipal . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Roger D. Launius}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙananan gasa ===
A cikin zaɓen 'yan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Major League na 1966 a ranar 7 ga Yuni, Kansas City Athletics ta zaɓi Jackson.  Shi ne mutum na biyu da aka zaɓa a gaba ɗaya, bayan ɗan wasan kama kifi mai shekaru 17 Steve Chilcott, wanda New York Mets ta zaɓe shi.  &lt;ref name=&quot;draft&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Baseball Draft: 1st Round of the 1966 June Draft |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/draft/?year_ID=1966&amp;round=1&amp;draft_type=junreg |access-date=June 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Jackson, Winkles ya gaya masa cewa Mets ba su zaɓe shi ba saboda yana da budurwa farar fata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 23&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Winkles ya musanta labarin, yana mai cewa bai san dalilin da ya sa ba a zaɓi Jackson a matsayin ɗan wasa ba a Mets. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 24&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Joe McDonald ya tabbatar da cewa Mets sun zaɓi Steve Chilcott saboda buƙata, mutumin da ke gudanar da Mets a lokacin shine George Weiss, don haka ba za a taɓa sanin ainihin dalilin ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 24&quot; /&gt;

Jackson, mai shekaru 20, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da A's kan dala $95,000 a ranar 13 ga Yuni kuma ya yi bajintar shiga sansanin horo na farko tare da Lewis-Clark Broncs na ɗan gajeren kakar wasa ta Single-A Northwest League a Lewiston, Idaho, [1] wanda Grady Wilson ke jagoranta. [2] Ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a wasan farko na kakar wasa a ranar 24 ga Yuni a Bethel Park da ke Eugene, Oregon, amma bai taɓa yin nasara ba a wasanni biyar da ya buga. [3] [4] A wasan da ya biyo baya, Jackson ya yi wa ƙungiyar kenkenewa a zagaye na farko sannan ya yi nasara a zagaye na tara. [5] [6] A wasan farko na gida a filin wasa na Bengal Field da ke Lewiston a ranar 30 ga Yuni, ya ci kwallaye biyu da uku . [7] A wasansa na ƙarshe a matsayin ɗan wasan Bronc a ranar 6 ga Yuli, Jackson ya ji rauni a kai a zagaye na farko, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wasan kuma ya yi gudu da ƙudaje biyu na sadaukarwa. Da yake korafin ciwon kai, ya bar wasan a zagaye na tara, aka kwantar da shi a Asibitin St. Joseph da ke Lewiston, kuma ya kwana a wurin domin a duba lafiyarsa.

Jackson ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi biyu na Class A a shekarar 1966, tare da Broncs na wasanni 12 kacal,   sannan kuma ya buga wasanni 56 tare da Modesto a gasar California League, inda ya buga wasanni 21. Ya fara a shekarar 1967 da Birmingham A's a gasar Double-A Southern League da ke Birmingham, Alabama, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa baƙaƙe kaɗan da ke cikin ƙungiyar.  Ya yaba wa manajan ƙungiyar a lokacin, John McNamara, saboda taimaka masa a wannan mawuyacin lokaci.

== Aikin MLB ==

=== Kansas City / Oakland Athletics (1967–1975) ===
Jackson ya fara buga wasa a manyan lig-lig da ƙungiyar A a shekarar 1967 a wasan da suka buga a Kansas City a ranar 9 ga Yuni, inda suka yi nasara a kan Cleveland Indians da ci {{Nowrap|2–0}} da {{Nowrap|6–0}} a filin wasa na Municipal .  Jackson ya samu nasarar farko a tarihin rayuwarsa a gasar dare, inda ya zira kwallaye uku a zagaye na biyar bayan da ya yi ritaya daga Orlando Peña . &lt;ref name=&quot;asmrtb&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;basesprod&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 9, 1967 |title=Kansas City Athletics 6, Cleveland Indians 0 |url=http://www.basesproduced.com/logs/1967/0609/clekca2.html |access-date=December 2, 2015 |publisher=Bases Produced}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Reggie_Jackson_October_1973.jpeg|left|thumb| Jackson kafin wasan na uku na gasar World Series ta 1973 .]]
Kungiyar 'Yan Wasan motsa jiki ta ƙaura zuwa yamma zuwa Oakland kafin kakar wasa ta 1968 . Jackson ya buga bugun gida mai lamba 47 a shekarar 1969, kuma ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a kan gudun da Roger Maris ya kafa lokacin da ya karya tarihin bugun gida na kakar wasa ɗaya da maki 61 a shekarar 1961, da kuma na [[Babe Ruth]] lokacin da ya kafa rikodin 60 a baya a shekarar 1927.  Daga baya Jackson ya ce marubutan wasanni suna da'awar cewa yana &quot;soyayya da wata mace  suna 'Ruth Maris. '

Lokacin da Jackson ya faɗi a kan farantin a watan Mayun 1970, mai kulob ɗin wasanni Charlie O. Finley ya yi barazanar tura shi wurin ƙananan yara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 May 1970 |title=A's threaten to ship out Jackson |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&amp;dat=19700525&amp;id=RgYsAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=825,4235059}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jackson ya buga bugun gida sau 23 yayin da yake bugun .237 a kakar wasa ta 1970. Kungiyar Athletics ta tura shi wasa a [[Puerto Rico]], inda ya buga wa kungiyar Santurce wasa kuma ya buga kwallaye 20 sannan ya buga kwallaye 47 don jagorantar gasar a dukkan sassan biyu. Jackson ya buga wasan da ba za a manta da shi ba a gasar All-Star ta 1971 a filin wasa na Tiger da ke Detroit. Yayin da yake fafatawa da ɗan wasan Pirates na Pittsburgh, Dock Ellis, ƙwallon da ya buga ta tashi sama da filin wasa na dama, inda ta buga na'urar canza wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a rufin filin wasa na dama. A lokacin da yake tare da Mala'iku a shekarar 1984, ya yi nasarar cin nasara a kan rufin gidan.

A shekarar 1971, Athletics ta lashe gasar American League ta West Division, gasar da ta fara lashewa tun daga shekarar 1931, lokacin da suka buga wasa a Philadelphia. Baltimore Orioles sun yi nasara a wasanni uku a gasar American League Championship Series . Ƙungiyar A ta sake lashe gasar a shekarar 1972 ; jerin wasanninsu da Tigers sun ƙare a wasanni biyar, kuma Jackson ya zira kwallaye biyu a raga a wasan da suka buga da ƙungiyar a bugun fenariti. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan tsari, ya ji rauni a cinyarsa kuma bai samu damar bugawa a gasar cin kofin duniya ba. Ƙungiyar A har yanzu ta yi nasarar kayar da ƙungiyar Cincinnati Reds a wasanni bakwai. Wannan ita ce gasar zakarun Turai ta biyu da ƙungiyar San Francisco Bay Area ta lashe a kowace babbar gasa, ta farko ita ce Oakland Oaks na American Basketball Association, wadda ta lashe gasar a shekarar 1969, kakar wasa ta biyu da ta kasance a gasar.

A lokacin atisayen bazara a shekarar 1972, Jackson ya bayyana da gashin baki. Duk da cewa abokan aikinsa sun so ya gyara halinsa, Jackson ya ƙi. Finley ya ji daɗin gashin baki sosai har ya ba wa kowane ɗan wasa dala $300 don ya girma ɗaya, kuma ya shirya wani &quot;Ranar Gashin Baki&quot; wanda ya nuna ɗan wasan MLB na ƙarshe da ya sanya gashin baki, ɗan Faransa Bordagaray, a matsayin shugaban bukukuwa . {{MLBBioRet||Image=OaklandRetired09.PNG|Name=Reggie Jackson|Number=9|Team=Oakland Athletics|Year=2004}}Jackson ya taimaka wa Athletics ta sake lashe kyautar a shekarar 1973, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a gasar American League a kakar wasa ta bana. Ƙungiyar A ta doke ƙungiyar New York Mets a wasanni bakwai da ta fafata a gasar World Series, kuma Jackson ya sami kyautar MVP ta Series. A zagaye na uku na wannan wasa na bakwai, wanda ya ƙare da maki 5-2, ƙungiyar A ta yi tsalle zuwa ga nasara 4-0 yayin da Bert Campaneris da Jackson suka ci bugun gida biyu a kan Jon Matlack - kwallaye biyu kacal da Oakland ta ci a dukkan wasannin. Ƙungiyar A ta sake lashe gasar World Series a shekarar 1974, inda ta doke ƙungiyar Los Angeles Dodgers a wasanni biyar.

0Bayan samun maki 254 a wasanni a cikin shekaru tara da ya yi da Athletics, Jackson bai kasance baƙo ga ce-ce-ku-ce ko rikici a Oakland ba. Marubucin wasanni Dick Crouser ya rubuta, &quot;Lokacin da marigayi Al Helfer ke watsa wasannin Oakland A, bai yi sha'awar saurin Reggie Jackson ko kuma saurinsa ba. A wani lokaci, tare da Jackson a matsayi na uku, abokin wasansa Rick Monday ya buga dogon gudu a gida . 'Jackson ya kamata ya ci kwallo cikin sauƙi a kan hakan,' in ji Helfer. Crouser ya kuma lura cewa, &quot;Babu wanda ya yi kama da yana tsaka-tsaki a kan Reggie Jackson.&quot; Kai ko dai mai goyon baya ne ko kuma mai suka. &quot;Lokacin da aka tambayi abokin wasansa Darold Knowles ko Jackson mutum ne mai son cin abinci (watau, mai nuna bajinta), ya amsa da cewa, &quot;Babu isasshen mustard a duniya da zai iya rufe Reggie Jackson.&quot; 

A watan Fabrairun 1974, Jackson ya yi nasara a shari'ar sasantawa kan albashin dala $135,000 na kakar wasa, wanda ya kusan ninka dala $70,000 na shekarar da ta gabata.  A ranar 5 ga Yuni, ɗan wasan tsakiya Billy North da Jackson sun fafata a gidan rawa a filin wasa na Tiger da ke Detroit. Jackson ya ji rauni a kafadarsa, kuma mai kama Ray Fosse, wanda ke ƙoƙarin raba mayakan, ya ji rauni a wuyansa, wanda hakan ya sa ya rasa watanni uku a cikin jerin nakasassu. A watan Oktoba, ƙungiyar A ta ci gaba da lashe gasar World Series a karo na uku a jere.

Kafin kakar wasa ta 1975, Jackson ya nemi dala $168,000, amma an yi masa shari'a a wannan karon kuma ya amince da dala $140,000.  Ƙungiyar A ta lashe gasar rukuni na biyar a jere, amma rashin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Catfish Hunter, ɗan wasan baseball na farko na zamani, ya sa su cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma Boston Red Sox ta shawo kansu a ALCS .

=== Baltimore Orioles (1976) ===
Bayan ya biya dala $140,000 a shekarar 1975 kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa tara na Oakland da suka ƙi sanya hannu kan kwangilolin 1976,  Jackson ya nemi yarjejeniyar shekaru uku ta dala $600,000.  Ganin cewa ana gab da kammala kakar wasa, kuma ana sa ran samun ƙarin albashi wanda mai kulob ɗin wasanni Finley bai so ya biya ba, an yi ciniki da shi tare da Ken Holtzman da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na hannun dama Bill Van Bommel zuwa Baltimore Orioles don maye gurbin Don Baylor, Mike Torrez, da Paul Mitchell a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;atrjhlt&quot; /&gt; Jackson bai sanya hannu kan kwangila ba kuma ya yi barazanar dakatar da kakar wasa; ya yi rahoto ga Orioles makonni huɗu bayan haka,  kuma ya fara bayyana a filin wasa na farko a {{Nowrap|May 2.&lt;ref name=rfplys&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mOZVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6644%2C840770|work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=wire services |title=Reggie finally plays and all is forgiven |date=May 3, 1976 |page=2B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=orweqpol&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mOZVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2277%2C839135 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=Associated Press |title=Orioles want 'equal' policy |date=May 3, 1976 |page=2B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=jiboft&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JfRLAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5824%2C1367806 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Jackson is back: 0-for-2 |date=May 3, 1976 |page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hfatlstsi&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/30/615435/hes-free-at-last |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Fimrite |first=Ron |title=He's free at last |date=August 30, 1976 |page=14 |access-date=August 31, 2017 |archive-date=September 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901025555/https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/30/615435/hes-free-at-last |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Baltimore da Oakland duk sun kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu a shekarar 1976 ; Yankees da Royals sun ci gaba zuwa ALCS, na farko ba tare da A ba tun shekarar 1970 . A lokacin kakar wasa ta kaɗaici da Jackson ya yi a Baltimore, ya saci sansanonin ƙwallo guda 28, wanda hakan ya fi kowanne kyau a rayuwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Muder |first=Craig |title=Jackson traded to Orioles prior to becoming a free agent |url=https://baseballhall.org/discover/inside-pitch/jackson-traded-to-orioles |access-date=3 April 2019 |website=Baseball Hall of Fame |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Jim Palmer ya rubuta, &quot;Zan ce Reggie Jackson mai girman kai ne. Amma kalmar ''girman kai'' ba ta isa girman kai ba.&quot;  Duk da haka, ya yi tunanin Orioles sun yi kuskuren &quot;bulo&quot; ta hanyar rashin sanya hannu a kwangila, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama wakili mai zaman kansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Palmer&quot; /&gt;

=== New York Yankees (1977–1981) ===
{{MLBBioRet||Image=ReggieJackson44.jpg|Name=Reggie Jackson|Number=44|Team=New York Yankees|Year=1993}}Yankees sun lashe kyautar a shekarar 1976 amma Reds sun lashe gasar World Series . Bayan wata guda a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar ta Jackson wacce jimillar ta kai dala miliyan 2.96 ($ 16,750,000 a cikin sharuddan dalar Amurka ta yanzu).    Lambar 9 da ya saka a Oakland da Baltimore ta riga Graig Nettles, ɗan wasan tsakiya na uku na Yankees ya yi amfani da ita; Jackson ya nemi lamba 42 don tunawa da Jackie Robinson, amma an ba wa kocin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Art Fowler wannan lambar kafin fara kakar wasa. Ganin cewa Hank Aaron, wanda a lokacin yake riƙe da tarihin wasanni mafi yawa a gida, ya yi ritaya, Jackson ya nemi kuma ya karɓi lamba 44 a matsayin girmamawa ga Aaron. Jackson ya sanya lamba 20 a ranar farko ta horon bazara ta 1977 a matsayin girmamawa ga Frank Robinson wanda ya yi ritaya kwanan nan, sannan ya koma lambarsa mai suna 44, lambar da Jackson zai saka har tsawon rayuwarsa. Ba zato ba tsammani, dukkan lambobi uku da Jackson ya nema ko kuma an saka su na ɗan lokaci kafin Yankees su yi ritaya daga lamba 44 (9 ga Roger Maris, 20 ga Jorge Posada, da 42 ga Mariano Rivera ), inda ƙungiyar ta yi ritaya daga lamba 42 ta hanyar MLB don girmama Jackie Robinson.

== Sana'ar bayan wasa ==
Bayan aikinsa na wasa, Jackson ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa tare da ƙungiyar New York Yankees a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman. 

Daga nan Jackson ya shiga Houston Astros a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2021, a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga mai shi Jim Crane, tare da mai da hankali kan tallafin al'umma. Yana taimaka wa Gidauniyar Astros da Gidauniyar Golf ta Astros, Crane Capital, da kuma wasu shirye-shiryen al'umma da dama da ke da alaƙa da kamfanonin Crane &quot;don saka hannun jari a cikin bambancin ra'ayi da haɗa kai tare da shirye-shiryen STEM da haɓaka ƙwarewa.&quot; Yana kuma aiki a matsayin jakadan Crane a wasu batutuwa da suka shafi wasan baseball. 

Ganin cewa Houston ta doke Philadelphia Phillies a wasanni shida don lashe gasar World Series a 2022, wannan shine kakar gasar farko ga Jackson a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Astros.  A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2024, Jackson ya sauka daga mukaminsa don ya ƙara samun lokaci tare da iyalinsa a California. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 10, 2024 |title=Reggie Jackson Steps Down From Astros Front Office Role |url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/11/reggie-jackson-steps-down-from-astros-front-office-role.html |access-date=November 11, 2024 |website=mlbtraderumors.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A lokacin shekararsa ta farko a Jihar Arizona, ya haɗu da Jennie Campos, 'yar asalin ƙasar Mexico-Amurka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya tambayi Campos game da ranar da zai yi soyayya, kuma ya gano kamanceceniya da yawa, ciki har da iya magana da Sifaniyanci, da kuma renon sa a gidan iyaye ɗaya tilo (an kashe mahaifin Campos a Yaƙin Koriya ). &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot; /&gt; Wani mataimakin kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ya yi ƙoƙarin raba ma'auratan saboda Jackson baƙar fata ne kuma ana ɗaukar Campos a matsayin farar fata. Kocin ya tuntubi kawun Campos, wani attajiri mai taimakon makarantar, kuma ya yi wa ma'auratan gargaɗi cewa kasancewa tare ba shi da kyau. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 19&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amma dangantakar ta tsaya cak, daga baya ta zama matarsa. Sun rabu a shekarar 1973. An haifi Kimberly, ɗansa tilo, a farkon shekarun 1990. 

A lokacin hutun kakar wasa, duk da cewa har yanzu yana aiki a wasan baseball, Jackson ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a fagen wasa kuma mai sharhi kan launuka a ABC Sports . Fiye da wata guda kafin ya sanya hannu da Yankees a kaka ta 1976, Jackson ya yi bincike a rumfar ABC tare da Keith Jackson da Howard Cosell a daren da ƙungiyarsa ta gaba ta lashe gasar American League a kan homer na Chris Chambliss . A shekarun 1980 ( 1983, 1985, da 1987 bi da bi), an bai wa Jackson aikin jagorantar gabatarwar gasar cin kofin duniya . Bugu da ƙari, Jackson ya yi sharhi mai launi a gasar cin kofin zakarun ƙasa ta 1984 (tare da Don Drysdale da Earl Weaver ). Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin ɗan wasa mai himma, Jackson ya koma kan rawar da ya taka a sharhin launuka a gasar American League Championship Series ta 1988 (tare da Gary Bender da Joe Morgan ) don ABC.

Jackson ya fito a fim ɗin ''The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!'' , yana nuna wani ɗan wasan tsakiya na Angels wanda aka tsara shi don kashe Sarauniya [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth ta Biyu]] . Ya kuma fito a cikin ''Richie Rich'', ''BASEketball'', ''Summer of Sam'' da ''The Benchwarmers'' . A shekarar 1979, Jackson ya kasance bako a wani shiri na shirin talabijin ''mai suna Diff'rent Strokes'' da kuma wani shiri na ''[[The Love Boat]]'' kamar kansa. Ya taka rawa a shirin ''Archie Bunker's Place'' mai suna &quot;Reggie-3 Archie-0&quot; a shekarar 1982; wani shirin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwA0I&quot;&gt;MacGyver&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; na shekarar 1990, &quot;Squeeze Play&quot;; shirin ''Jeffersons'' mai suna &quot;The Unnatural&quot; na shekarar 1985; da kuma shirin ''Malcolm a cikin shirin Tsakiya'' &quot;Polly in the Middle&quot;, na shekarar 2004. An kuma yi la'akari da Jackson a matsayinsa na Geordi La Forge a cikin jerin fina-finan ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Star Trek:TNG Casting Letter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 25, 2010 |title=Star Trek: The Next Generation Casting Letter |url=http://www.lettersofnote.com/2010/08/star-trekcasting.html |access-date=August 25, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; rawar da LeVar Burton ya taka a ƙarshe. Daga 1981 zuwa 1982, ya karbi bakuncin gasar ''Reggie Jackson ta Duniyar Wasanni'' don [[Nickelodeon]], wanda ya ci gaba a sake gudanar da gasar har zuwa 1985.

Ya rubuta littafi tare da Bob Gibson, wani abokin aikinsa a Hall of Fame a shekarar 2010, ''mai suna Sixty-Fet Six-Inches'' . Littafin, wanda takensa ya yi nuni da nisan da ke tsakanin tudun mai jefa kwallo da kuma farantin gida, ya yi cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da kuma yadda suka bi wajen wasan.

An sayar da wasan bidiyo na wasan baseball na Sega Master System na shekarar 1988, ''Reggie Jackson Baseball'', wanda Jackson ya amince da shi, a Amurka kawai. A wajen Amurka, an fitar da shi a matsayin ''Wasan Baseball na Amurka'' .

Jackson shi ne mai magana da yawun Kamfanin Upper Deck a farkon shekarun 1990, yana fitowa a tallace-tallace da dama, ya bayyana a bainar jama'a, sannan ya shiga wasannin baje kolin Heroes of Baseball na kamfanin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Markus |first=Don |date=July 13, 1993 |title=Catching all the stars gazing Even game's best have their heroes |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1993/07/13/catching-all-the-stars-gazing-even-games-best-have-their-heroes/ |website=baltimoresun.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan alaƙar ta kuma haɗa da tallan kamfanin &quot;Find Reggie&quot; wanda ya saka katunan hannu 2500 a cikin fakitin fakitin Upper Deck Baseball High Series na 1990. Wannan haɗa katin sirri ya zama muhimmin abu a cikin abin da zai zama sanannen yanayi a cikin sha'awar katin ciniki. 

Jackson ya fuskanci gobara sau uku a gidansa da ke Oakland, ciki har da gobarar da ta tashi a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1976 a gidansa da ke Oakland wadda ta lalata kyautar MVP ta 1973, kofunan World Series da kuma zoben All-Star.  An sake kone wannan gidan a lokacin gobarar Oakland ta 1991, wadda ta lalata ƙarin abubuwan tunawa da ƙwallon baseball ban da sauran tarin abubuwa masu daraja.  A shekarar 1988, wata ma'ajiyar kayan ajiya da ke ɗauke da motocin Jackson da dama ta lalace sakamakon gobara, inda wasu daga cikin motocin, waɗanda darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 3.2 (kimanin dala miliyan 8 a shekarar 2022) suka lalace. 

A Tampa a shekarar 2005, an buge motar Jackson daga baya kuma an juya ta sau da yawa. Jackson ya tsira da ƙananan raunuka, daga baya ya ce: &quot;...Allah ne ya taɓa ni a kafaɗata... Yana sa ka yi tunani game da manufarka, game da shirinsa a gare ka.&quot;

Jackson ya kira tsohon kocin San Francisco 49ers kuma minista da aka naɗa Mike Singletary don neman jagorancin ruhaniya. Jackson ya yaba wa Singletary, yana mai cewa, &quot;ya taimaka min na sauke wannan harsashin da na saka.&quot;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]]
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'''Reginald Martinez Jackson''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1946) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na dama, wanda ya buga wasanni 21 a Major League Baseball (MLB) ga Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, [[New York Yankees]], da California Angels . An shigar da Jackson cikin Zauren Shahararrun 'Yan Wasan Baseball na Ƙasa a shekarar 1993 a shekararsa ta farko da ya cancanci shiga gasar.

An yi wa Jackson lakabi da &quot; '''Mr. October''' &quot; saboda bugun da ya yi a lokacin wasannin motsa jiki na Athletics da Yankees. &lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Acocella |first=Nick |title=ESPN Classic – Reggie saved his best for October |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/jackson_reggie.html |access-date=February 6, 2014 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya taimaka wa Oakland ta lashe kofuna biyar a jere a gasar American League West, kofuna uku a jere na American League da kuma kofuna uku a jere na gasar World Series daga 1972 zuwa 1974. Jackson ya taimaka wa New York lashe kofuna huɗu na American League East division, kofuna uku na American League da kuma kofunan World Series a jere, a 1977 da 1978 . Ya kuma taimaka wa California Angels ta lashe kofuna biyu na AL West a shekarar 1982 da 1986 . Jackson ya buga bugun gida sau uku a jere a filin wasa na Yankee a wasan ƙarshe na shida na gasar World Series ta 1977. &lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot; /&gt;

Jackson ya buga wasanni 563 a gida a rayuwarsa kuma ya buga wa American League (AL) All-Star na tsawon shekaru 14. Ya lashe kyaututtukan Silver Slugger guda biyu, kyautar AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) a 1973, kyaututtukan World Series MVP guda biyu da kuma kyautar Babe Ruth a 1977. Jackson kuma yana da tarihin mafi yawan bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da aka yi a rayuwarsa . Yankees sun yi ritaya daga lambar rigarsa a shekarar 1993, kuma Athletics ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Worst Retired Numbers in Sports |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/751854-worst-retired-numbers-in-sports#/articles/751854-worst-retired-numbers-in-sports |access-date=February 6, 2014 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu Jackson yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Houston Astros, kuma gasar zakarun karo na shida da ta shafi Jackson ta zo da nasarar Houston a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Young |date=April 30, 2021 |title=Sorry, Yankees fans: Reggie Jackson works for the Astros now |url=https://www.chron.com/sports/astros/amp/Sorry-Yankees-fans-Reggie-Jackson-works-for-Astros-16141855.php |access-date=May 18, 2021 |publisher=[[Houston Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jackson ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyinsa zuwa matsayi na farko sau goma sha ɗaya a cikin shekaru 21 na aikinsa na ƙwallon baseball kuma ya sha kashi sau biyu kacal. &lt;ref name=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Jackson Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jacksre01.shtml |access-date=May 26, 2021 |website=Baseball-Reference}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Reginald Martinez Jackson a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1946, a unguwar Wyncote da ke Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, arewacin [[Philadelphia]] . Mahaifinsa, Martinez Jackson, wanda rabinsa ɗan ƙasar Puerto Rico ne,  ya yi aiki a matsayin mai dinki kuma tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya na biyu ne tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta Newark Eagles ta Negro .  Shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'ya'yan mahaifiyarsa Clara guda huɗu. Yana kuma da 'yan'uwa biyu daga auren mahaifinsa na farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry_9&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyayensa sun rabu lokacin da yake ɗan shekara shida; mahaifiyarsa ta ɗauki 'yan uwansa uku tare da ita, yayin da mahaifinsa ya ɗauki 'yan uwansa biyu daga aurensa na farko, kodayake ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa ya koma Wycote. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry_9&quot; /&gt; Martinez Jackson uba ne mara aure, kuma nasu yana ɗaya daga cikin iyalai [[Afro-Puerto Ricans|Baƙar fata]] kaɗan a Wyncote.

Jackson ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Cheltenham a shekarar 1964, inda ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, wasan baseball, da kuma wasan tsere. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 12&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dan wasan baya a ƙwallon ƙafa, ya ji rauni a gwiwarsa a farkon kakar wasa a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a kaka ta 1962. Likitoci sun gaya masa cewa ba zai sake buga ƙwallon ƙafa ba, amma Jackson ya dawo don wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa ta bana. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 13&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan wasan, Jackson ya karye ƙashin bayan mahaifa guda biyar, wanda hakan ya sa ya shafe makonni shida a asibiti da kuma wata guda a cikin simintin wuya. Likitoci sun gaya wa Jackson cewa ba zai sake yin tafiya ba, balle ma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa, amma Jackson ya sake yin watsi da wannan ƙalubalen. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 13&quot; /&gt; A ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball, ya yi bugun .550 kuma ya jefa 'yan wasa da dama da ba su kai hari ba . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tsakiyar shekarar kammala karatun Jackson, an kama mahaifinsa saboda laifin satar kayan sata, aka kuma yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni shida a gidan yari. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin motsa jiki na kwaleji ==
Don ƙwallon ƙafa, Alabama, Georgia, da Oklahoma sun ɗauki Jackson aiki, dukkansu kuma sun shirya karya [[Rarraba launin fata|shingen launi]] don kawai shi. (Oklahoma tana da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa baƙaƙe kafin 1964, ciki har da Prentice Gautt, wani tauraro mai tsaron baya da aka ɗauka aiki a 1957, wanda ya buga wasa a NFL.) &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya ƙi Alabama da Georgia saboda yana tsoron Kudu a lokacin, kuma ya ƙi Oklahoma saboda sun gaya masa ya daina soyayya da 'yan mata fararen fata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; Don wasan ƙwallon baseball, Hans Lobert na San Francisco Giants ya yi wa Jackson bincike wanda ya yi matuƙar son ɗaukarsa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; 'Yan wasan Los Angeles Dodgers da Minnesota Twins suma sun yi tayin, kuma garinsu Philadelphia Phillies ya ba shi damar gwada shi amma ya ƙi saboda &quot;ƙwarewarsa ta bugawa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahaifinsa yana so ya je kwaleji, &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt; inda Jackson yake son yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon baseball. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt; Ya karɓi tallafin karatu na ƙwallon ƙafa daga Jami'ar Jihar Arizona da ke Tempe ; kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare ya san babban kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na ASU Frank Kush, kuma sun tattauna yiwuwar yin wasannin biyu. Bayan tafiyar daukar ma'aikata, Kush ya yanke shawarar cewa Jackson yana da iyawa da kuma sha'awar yin aiki don shiga tawagar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt;

Wata rana, bayan an yi atisayen ƙwallon ƙafa, ya tuntuɓi kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta ASU Bobby Winkles ya tambaye shi ko zai iya shiga ƙungiyar. Winkles ya ce zai duba Jackson, kuma washegari yayin da yake sanye da kayan ƙwallonsa, ya buga bugun gida a bugun biyu da ya gani; a cikin bugun gida biyar, ya buga bugun gida uku. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba shi izinin yin atisaye tare da ƙungiyar, amma bai iya shiga ƙungiyar ba saboda NCAA tana da ƙa'ida da ta hana amfani da 'yan wasan farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya koma wasan ƙwallon baseball har abada bayan shekararsa ta farko, domin bai so ya zama mai tsaron baya ba . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Domin ya ƙara wa kansa ƙwarewa, Winkles ya tura shi ƙungiyar 'yan wasan da ke da alaƙa da Baltimore Orioles mai suna Leone's . Ya karya tarihin ƙungiyar da dama a ƙungiyar, kuma Orioles ya ba shi kyautar $50,000 idan ya shiga ƙungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 21&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jackson ya ƙi tayin yana mai cewa ba ya son ya rasa tallafin karatu na kwaleji. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot; /&gt;

A farkon shekararsa ta biyu a shekarar 1966, Jackson ya maye gurbin Rick Monday (ɗan wasa na farko da aka taɓa zaɓa a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Major League Baseball' kuma abokin wasa na gaba tare da A's) a tsakiyar filin wasa . Ya karya tarihin ƙungiyar a mafi yawan wasannin gida a kakar wasa ɗaya, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasu rukunoni da dama kuma ya kasance na farko a ƙungiyar All-American . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane da yawa suna kallonsa yana wasa, ciki har da Tom Greenwade na [[New York Yankees]] (wanda ya gano Mickey Mantle ), da Danny Murtaugh na Pittsburgh Pirates . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot; /&gt; A wasansa na ƙarshe a Arizona State, ya nuna ƙarfinsa ta hanyar kasancewa sau uku kawai kafin ya buga don zagayen, yin kama mai zamiya, da kuma samun taimako a filin wasa na gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot; /&gt; Jackson shi ne ɗan wasan kwaleji na farko da ya buga bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a filin wasa na Phoenix Municipal . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Roger D. Launius}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙananan gasa ===
A cikin zaɓen 'yan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Major League na 1966 a ranar 7 ga Yuni, Kansas City Athletics ta zaɓi Jackson.  Shi ne mutum na biyu da aka zaɓa a gaba ɗaya, bayan ɗan wasan kama kifi mai shekaru 17 Steve Chilcott, wanda New York Mets ta zaɓe shi.  &lt;ref name=&quot;draft&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Baseball Draft: 1st Round of the 1966 June Draft |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/draft/?year_ID=1966&amp;round=1&amp;draft_type=junreg |access-date=June 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Jackson, Winkles ya gaya masa cewa Mets ba su zaɓe shi ba saboda yana da budurwa farar fata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 23&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Winkles ya musanta labarin, yana mai cewa bai san dalilin da ya sa ba a zaɓi Jackson a matsayin ɗan wasa ba a Mets. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 24&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Joe McDonald ya tabbatar da cewa Mets sun zaɓi Steve Chilcott saboda buƙata, mutumin da ke gudanar da Mets a lokacin shine George Weiss, don haka ba za a taɓa sanin ainihin dalilin ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 24&quot; /&gt;

Jackson, mai shekaru 20, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da A's kan dala $95,000 a ranar 13 ga Yuni kuma ya yi bajintar shiga sansanin horo na farko tare da Lewis-Clark Broncs na ɗan gajeren kakar wasa ta Single-A Northwest League a Lewiston, Idaho, [1] wanda Grady Wilson ke jagoranta. [2] Ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a wasan farko na kakar wasa a ranar 24 ga Yuni a Bethel Park da ke Eugene, Oregon, amma bai taɓa yin nasara ba a wasanni biyar da ya buga. [3] [4] A wasan da ya biyo baya, Jackson ya yi wa ƙungiyar kenkenewa a zagaye na farko sannan ya yi nasara a zagaye na tara. [5] [6] A wasan farko na gida a filin wasa na Bengal Field da ke Lewiston a ranar 30 ga Yuni, ya ci kwallaye biyu da uku . [7] A wasansa na ƙarshe a matsayin ɗan wasan Bronc a ranar 6 ga Yuli, Jackson ya ji rauni a kai a zagaye na farko, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wasan kuma ya yi gudu da ƙudaje biyu na sadaukarwa. Da yake korafin ciwon kai, ya bar wasan a zagaye na tara, aka kwantar da shi a Asibitin St. Joseph da ke Lewiston, kuma ya kwana a wurin domin a duba lafiyarsa.

Jackson ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi biyu na Class A a shekarar 1966, tare da Broncs na wasanni 12 kacal,   sannan kuma ya buga wasanni 56 tare da Modesto a gasar California League, inda ya buga wasanni 21. Ya fara a shekarar 1967 da Birmingham A's a gasar Double-A Southern League da ke Birmingham, Alabama, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa baƙaƙe kaɗan da ke cikin ƙungiyar.  Ya yaba wa manajan ƙungiyar a lokacin, John McNamara, saboda taimaka masa a wannan mawuyacin lokaci.

== Aikin MLB ==

=== Kansas City / Oakland Athletics (1967–1975) ===
Jackson ya fara buga wasa a manyan lig-lig da ƙungiyar A a shekarar 1967 a wasan da suka buga a Kansas City a ranar 9 ga Yuni, inda suka yi nasara a kan Cleveland Indians da ci {{Nowrap|2–0}} da {{Nowrap|6–0}} a filin wasa na Municipal .  Jackson ya samu nasarar farko a tarihin rayuwarsa a gasar dare, inda ya zira kwallaye uku a zagaye na biyar bayan da ya yi ritaya daga Orlando Peña . &lt;ref name=&quot;asmrtb&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;basesprod&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 9, 1967 |title=Kansas City Athletics 6, Cleveland Indians 0 |url=http://www.basesproduced.com/logs/1967/0609/clekca2.html |access-date=December 2, 2015 |publisher=Bases Produced}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Reggie_Jackson_October_1973.jpeg|left|thumb| Jackson kafin wasan na uku na gasar World Series ta 1973 .]]
Kungiyar 'Yan Wasan motsa jiki ta ƙaura zuwa yamma zuwa Oakland kafin kakar wasa ta 1968 . Jackson ya buga bugun gida mai lamba 47 a shekarar 1969, kuma ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a kan gudun da Roger Maris ya kafa lokacin da ya karya tarihin bugun gida na kakar wasa ɗaya da maki 61 a shekarar 1961, da kuma na [[Babe Ruth]] lokacin da ya kafa rikodin 60 a baya a shekarar 1927.  Daga baya Jackson ya ce marubutan wasanni suna da'awar cewa yana &quot;soyayya da wata mace  suna 'Ruth Maris. '

Lokacin da Jackson ya faɗi a kan farantin a watan Mayun 1970, mai kulob ɗin wasanni Charlie O. Finley ya yi barazanar tura shi wurin ƙananan yara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 May 1970 |title=A's threaten to ship out Jackson |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&amp;dat=19700525&amp;id=RgYsAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=825,4235059}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jackson ya buga bugun gida sau 23 yayin da yake bugun .237 a kakar wasa ta 1970. Kungiyar Athletics ta tura shi wasa a [[Puerto Rico]], inda ya buga wa kungiyar Santurce wasa kuma ya buga kwallaye 20 sannan ya buga kwallaye 47 don jagorantar gasar a dukkan sassan biyu. Jackson ya buga wasan da ba za a manta da shi ba a gasar All-Star ta 1971 a filin wasa na Tiger da ke Detroit. Yayin da yake fafatawa da ɗan wasan Pirates na Pittsburgh, Dock Ellis, ƙwallon da ya buga ta tashi sama da filin wasa na dama, inda ta buga na'urar canza wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a rufin filin wasa na dama. A lokacin da yake tare da Mala'iku a shekarar 1984, ya yi nasarar cin nasara a kan rufin gidan.

A shekarar 1971, Athletics ta lashe gasar American League ta West Division, gasar da ta fara lashewa tun daga shekarar 1931, lokacin da suka buga wasa a Philadelphia. Baltimore Orioles sun yi nasara a wasanni uku a gasar American League Championship Series . Ƙungiyar A ta sake lashe gasar a shekarar 1972 ; jerin wasanninsu da Tigers sun ƙare a wasanni biyar, kuma Jackson ya zira kwallaye biyu a raga a wasan da suka buga da ƙungiyar a bugun fenariti. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan tsari, ya ji rauni a cinyarsa kuma bai samu damar bugawa a gasar cin kofin duniya ba. Ƙungiyar A har yanzu ta yi nasarar kayar da ƙungiyar Cincinnati Reds a wasanni bakwai. Wannan ita ce gasar zakarun Turai ta biyu da ƙungiyar San Francisco Bay Area ta lashe a kowace babbar gasa, ta farko ita ce Oakland Oaks na American Basketball Association, wadda ta lashe gasar a shekarar 1969, kakar wasa ta biyu da ta kasance a gasar.

A lokacin atisayen bazara a shekarar 1972, Jackson ya bayyana da gashin baki. Duk da cewa abokan aikinsa sun so ya gyara halinsa, Jackson ya ƙi. Finley ya ji daɗin gashin baki sosai har ya ba wa kowane ɗan wasa dala $300 don ya girma ɗaya, kuma ya shirya wani &quot;Ranar Gashin Baki&quot; wanda ya nuna ɗan wasan MLB na ƙarshe da ya sanya gashin baki, ɗan Faransa Bordagaray, a matsayin shugaban bukukuwa . {{MLBBioRet||Image=OaklandRetired09.PNG|Name=Reggie Jackson|Number=9|Team=Oakland Athletics|Year=2004}}Jackson ya taimaka wa Athletics ta sake lashe kyautar a shekarar 1973, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a gasar American League a kakar wasa ta bana. Ƙungiyar A ta doke ƙungiyar New York Mets a wasanni bakwai da ta fafata a gasar World Series, kuma Jackson ya sami kyautar MVP ta Series. A zagaye na uku na wannan wasa na bakwai, wanda ya ƙare da maki 5-2, ƙungiyar A ta yi tsalle zuwa ga nasara 4-0 yayin da Bert Campaneris da Jackson suka ci bugun gida biyu a kan Jon Matlack - kwallaye biyu kacal da Oakland ta ci a dukkan wasannin. Ƙungiyar A ta sake lashe gasar World Series a shekarar 1974, inda ta doke ƙungiyar Los Angeles Dodgers a wasanni biyar.

0Bayan samun maki 254 a wasanni a cikin shekaru tara da ya yi da Athletics, Jackson bai kasance baƙo ga ce-ce-ku-ce ko rikici a Oakland ba. Marubucin wasanni Dick Crouser ya rubuta, &quot;Lokacin da marigayi Al Helfer ke watsa wasannin Oakland A, bai yi sha'awar saurin Reggie Jackson ko kuma saurinsa ba. A wani lokaci, tare da Jackson a matsayi na uku, abokin wasansa Rick Monday ya buga dogon gudu a gida . 'Jackson ya kamata ya ci kwallo cikin sauƙi a kan hakan,' in ji Helfer. Crouser ya kuma lura cewa, &quot;Babu wanda ya yi kama da yana tsaka-tsaki a kan Reggie Jackson.&quot; Kai ko dai mai goyon baya ne ko kuma mai suka. &quot;Lokacin da aka tambayi abokin wasansa Darold Knowles ko Jackson mutum ne mai son cin abinci (watau, mai nuna bajinta), ya amsa da cewa, &quot;Babu isasshen mustard a duniya da zai iya rufe Reggie Jackson.&quot; 

A watan Fabrairun 1974, Jackson ya yi nasara a shari'ar sasantawa kan albashin dala $135,000 na kakar wasa, wanda ya kusan ninka dala $70,000 na shekarar da ta gabata.  A ranar 5 ga Yuni, ɗan wasan tsakiya Billy North da Jackson sun fafata a gidan rawa a filin wasa na Tiger da ke Detroit. Jackson ya ji rauni a kafadarsa, kuma mai kama Ray Fosse, wanda ke ƙoƙarin raba mayakan, ya ji rauni a wuyansa, wanda hakan ya sa ya rasa watanni uku a cikin jerin nakasassu. A watan Oktoba, ƙungiyar A ta ci gaba da lashe gasar World Series a karo na uku a jere.

Kafin kakar wasa ta 1975, Jackson ya nemi dala $168,000, amma an yi masa shari'a a wannan karon kuma ya amince da dala $140,000.  Ƙungiyar A ta lashe gasar rukuni na biyar a jere, amma rashin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Catfish Hunter, ɗan wasan baseball na farko na zamani, ya sa su cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma Boston Red Sox ta shawo kansu a ALCS .

=== Baltimore Orioles (1976) ===
Bayan ya biya dala $140,000 a shekarar 1975 kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa tara na Oakland da suka ƙi sanya hannu kan kwangilolin 1976,  Jackson ya nemi yarjejeniyar shekaru uku ta dala $600,000.  Ganin cewa ana gab da kammala kakar wasa, kuma ana sa ran samun ƙarin albashi wanda mai kulob ɗin wasanni Finley bai so ya biya ba, an yi ciniki da shi tare da Ken Holtzman da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na hannun dama Bill Van Bommel zuwa Baltimore Orioles don maye gurbin Don Baylor, Mike Torrez, da Paul Mitchell a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;atrjhlt&quot; /&gt; Jackson bai sanya hannu kan kwangila ba kuma ya yi barazanar dakatar da kakar wasa; ya yi rahoto ga Orioles makonni huɗu bayan haka,  kuma ya fara bayyana a filin wasa na farko a {{Nowrap|May 2.&lt;ref name=rfplys&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mOZVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6644%2C840770|work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=wire services |title=Reggie finally plays and all is forgiven |date=May 3, 1976 |page=2B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=orweqpol&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mOZVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2277%2C839135 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=Associated Press |title=Orioles want 'equal' policy |date=May 3, 1976 |page=2B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=jiboft&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JfRLAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5824%2C1367806 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Jackson is back: 0-for-2 |date=May 3, 1976 |page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hfatlstsi&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/30/615435/hes-free-at-last |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Fimrite |first=Ron |title=He's free at last |date=August 30, 1976 |page=14 |access-date=August 31, 2017 |archive-date=September 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901025555/https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/30/615435/hes-free-at-last |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Baltimore da Oakland duk sun kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu a shekarar 1976 ; Yankees da Royals sun ci gaba zuwa ALCS, na farko ba tare da A ba tun shekarar 1970 . A lokacin kakar wasa ta kaɗaici da Jackson ya yi a Baltimore, ya saci sansanonin ƙwallo guda 28, wanda hakan ya fi kowanne kyau a rayuwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Muder |first=Craig |title=Jackson traded to Orioles prior to becoming a free agent |url=https://baseballhall.org/discover/inside-pitch/jackson-traded-to-orioles |access-date=3 April 2019 |website=Baseball Hall of Fame |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Jim Palmer ya rubuta, &quot;Zan ce Reggie Jackson mai girman kai ne. Amma kalmar ''girman kai'' ba ta isa girman kai ba.&quot;  Duk da haka, ya yi tunanin Orioles sun yi kuskuren &quot;bulo&quot; ta hanyar rashin sanya hannu a kwangila, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama wakili mai zaman kansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Palmer&quot; /&gt;

=== New York Yankees (1977–1981) ===
{{MLBBioRet||Image=ReggieJackson44.jpg|Name=Reggie Jackson|Number=44|Team=New York Yankees|Year=1993}}Yankees sun lashe kyautar a shekarar 1976 amma Reds sun lashe gasar World Series . Bayan wata guda a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar ta Jackson wacce jimillar ta kai dala miliyan 2.96 ($ 16,750,000 a cikin sharuddan dalar Amurka ta yanzu).    Lambar 9 da ya saka a Oakland da Baltimore ta riga Graig Nettles, ɗan wasan tsakiya na uku na Yankees ya yi amfani da ita; Jackson ya nemi lamba 42 don tunawa da Jackie Robinson, amma an ba wa kocin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Art Fowler wannan lambar kafin fara kakar wasa. Ganin cewa Hank Aaron, wanda a lokacin yake riƙe da tarihin wasanni mafi yawa a gida, ya yi ritaya, Jackson ya nemi kuma ya karɓi lamba 44 a matsayin girmamawa ga Aaron. Jackson ya sanya lamba 20 a ranar farko ta horon bazara ta 1977 a matsayin girmamawa ga Frank Robinson wanda ya yi ritaya kwanan nan, sannan ya koma lambarsa mai suna 44, lambar da Jackson zai saka har tsawon rayuwarsa. Ba zato ba tsammani, dukkan lambobi uku da Jackson ya nema ko kuma an saka su na ɗan lokaci kafin Yankees su yi ritaya daga lamba 44 (9 ga Roger Maris, 20 ga Jorge Posada, da 42 ga Mariano Rivera ), inda ƙungiyar ta yi ritaya daga lamba 42 ta hanyar MLB don girmama Jackie Robinson.

== Sana'ar bayan wasa ==
Bayan aikinsa na wasa, Jackson ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa tare da ƙungiyar New York Yankees a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman. 

Daga nan Jackson ya shiga Houston Astros a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2021, a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga mai shi Jim Crane, tare da mai da hankali kan tallafin al'umma. Yana taimaka wa Gidauniyar Astros da Gidauniyar Golf ta Astros, Crane Capital, da kuma wasu shirye-shiryen al'umma da dama da ke da alaƙa da kamfanonin Crane &quot;don saka hannun jari a cikin bambancin ra'ayi da haɗa kai tare da shirye-shiryen STEM da haɓaka ƙwarewa.&quot; Yana kuma aiki a matsayin jakadan Crane a wasu batutuwa da suka shafi wasan baseball. 

Ganin cewa Houston ta doke Philadelphia Phillies a wasanni shida don lashe gasar World Series a 2022, wannan shine kakar gasar farko ga Jackson a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Astros.  A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2024, Jackson ya sauka daga mukaminsa don ya ƙara samun lokaci tare da iyalinsa a California. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 10, 2024 |title=Reggie Jackson Steps Down From Astros Front Office Role |url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/11/reggie-jackson-steps-down-from-astros-front-office-role.html |access-date=November 11, 2024 |website=mlbtraderumors.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A lokacin shekararsa ta farko a Jihar Arizona, ya haɗu da Jennie Campos, 'yar asalin ƙasar Mexico-Amurka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya tambayi Campos game da ranar da zai yi soyayya, kuma ya gano kamanceceniya da yawa, ciki har da iya magana da Sifaniyanci, da kuma renon sa a gidan iyaye ɗaya tilo (an kashe mahaifin Campos a Yaƙin Koriya ). &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot; /&gt; Wani mataimakin kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ya yi ƙoƙarin raba ma'auratan saboda Jackson baƙar fata ne kuma ana ɗaukar Campos a matsayin farar fata. Kocin ya tuntubi kawun Campos, wani attajiri mai taimakon makarantar, kuma ya yi wa ma'auratan gargaɗi cewa kasancewa tare ba shi da kyau. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 19&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amma dangantakar ta tsaya cak, daga baya ta zama matarsa. Sun rabu a shekarar 1973. An haifi Kimberly, ɗansa tilo, a farkon shekarun 1990. 

A lokacin hutun kakar wasa, duk da cewa har yanzu yana aiki a wasan baseball, Jackson ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a fagen wasa kuma mai sharhi kan launuka a ABC Sports . Fiye da wata guda kafin ya sanya hannu da Yankees a kaka ta 1976, Jackson ya yi bincike a rumfar ABC tare da Keith Jackson da Howard Cosell a daren da ƙungiyarsa ta gaba ta lashe gasar American League a kan homer na Chris Chambliss . A shekarun 1980 ( 1983, 1985, da 1987 bi da bi), an bai wa Jackson aikin jagorantar gabatarwar gasar cin kofin duniya . Bugu da ƙari, Jackson ya yi sharhi mai launi a gasar cin kofin zakarun ƙasa ta 1984 (tare da Don Drysdale da Earl Weaver ). Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin ɗan wasa mai himma, Jackson ya koma kan rawar da ya taka a sharhin launuka a gasar American League Championship Series ta 1988 (tare da Gary Bender da Joe Morgan ) don ABC.

Jackson ya fito a fim ɗin ''The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!'' , yana nuna wani ɗan wasan tsakiya na Angels wanda aka tsara shi don kashe Sarauniya [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth ta Biyu]] . Ya kuma fito a cikin ''Richie Rich'', ''BASEketball'', ''Summer of Sam'' da ''The Benchwarmers'' . A shekarar 1979, Jackson ya kasance bako a wani shiri na shirin talabijin ''mai suna Diff'rent Strokes'' da kuma wani shiri na ''[[The Love Boat]]'' kamar kansa. Ya taka rawa a shirin ''Archie Bunker's Place'' mai suna &quot;Reggie-3 Archie-0&quot; a shekarar 1982; wani shirin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwA0I&quot;&gt;MacGyver&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; na shekarar 1990, &quot;Squeeze Play&quot;; shirin ''Jeffersons'' mai suna &quot;The Unnatural&quot; na shekarar 1985; da kuma shirin ''Malcolm a cikin shirin Tsakiya'' &quot;Polly in the Middle&quot;, na shekarar 2004. An kuma yi la'akari da Jackson a matsayinsa na Geordi La Forge a cikin jerin fina-finan ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Star Trek:TNG Casting Letter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 25, 2010 |title=Star Trek: The Next Generation Casting Letter |url=http://www.lettersofnote.com/2010/08/star-trekcasting.html |access-date=August 25, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; rawar da LeVar Burton ya taka a ƙarshe. Daga 1981 zuwa 1982, ya karbi bakuncin gasar ''Reggie Jackson ta Duniyar Wasanni'' don [[Nickelodeon]], wanda ya ci gaba a sake gudanar da gasar har zuwa 1985.

Ya rubuta littafi tare da Bob Gibson, wani abokin aikinsa a Hall of Fame a shekarar 2010, ''mai suna Sixty-Fet Six-Inches'' . Littafin, wanda takensa ya yi nuni da nisan da ke tsakanin tudun mai jefa kwallo da kuma farantin gida, ya yi cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da kuma yadda suka bi wajen wasan.

An sayar da wasan bidiyo na wasan baseball na Sega Master System na shekarar 1988, ''Reggie Jackson Baseball'', wanda Jackson ya amince da shi, a Amurka kawai. A wajen Amurka, an fitar da shi a matsayin ''Wasan Baseball na Amurka'' .

Jackson shi ne mai magana da yawun Kamfanin Upper Deck a farkon shekarun 1990, yana fitowa a tallace-tallace da dama, ya bayyana a bainar jama'a, sannan ya shiga wasannin baje kolin Heroes of Baseball na kamfanin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Markus |first=Don |date=July 13, 1993 |title=Catching all the stars gazing Even game's best have their heroes |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1993/07/13/catching-all-the-stars-gazing-even-games-best-have-their-heroes/ |website=baltimoresun.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan alaƙar ta kuma haɗa da tallan kamfanin &quot;Find Reggie&quot; wanda ya saka katunan hannu 2500 a cikin fakitin fakitin Upper Deck Baseball High Series na 1990. Wannan haɗa katin sirri ya zama muhimmin abu a cikin abin da zai zama sanannen yanayi a cikin sha'awar katin ciniki. 

Jackson ya fuskanci gobara sau uku a gidansa da ke Oakland, ciki har da gobarar da ta tashi a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1976 a gidansa da ke Oakland wadda ta lalata kyautar MVP ta 1973, kofunan World Series da kuma zoben All-Star.  An sake kone wannan gidan a lokacin gobarar Oakland ta 1991, wadda ta lalata ƙarin abubuwan tunawa da ƙwallon baseball ban da sauran tarin abubuwa masu daraja.  A shekarar 1988, wata ma'ajiyar kayan ajiya da ke ɗauke da motocin Jackson da dama ta lalace sakamakon gobara, inda wasu daga cikin motocin, waɗanda darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 3.2 (kimanin dala miliyan 8 a shekarar 2022) suka lalace. 

A Tampa a shekarar 2005, an buge motar Jackson daga baya kuma an juya ta sau da yawa. Jackson ya tsira da ƙananan raunuka, daga baya ya ce: &quot;...Allah ne ya taɓa ni a kafaɗata... Yana sa ka yi tunani game da manufarka, game da shirinsa a gare ka.&quot;

Jackson ya kira tsohon kocin San Francisco 49ers kuma minista da aka naɗa Mike Singletary don neman jagorancin ruhaniya. Jackson ya yaba wa Singletary, yana mai cewa, &quot;ya taimaka min na sauke wannan harsashin da na saka.&quot;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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'''Reginald Martinez Jackson''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1946) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na dama, wanda ya buga wasanni 21 a Major League Baseball (MLB) ga Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, [[New York Yankees]], da California Angels . An shigar da Jackson cikin Zauren Shahararrun 'Yan Wasan Baseball na Ƙasa a shekarar 1993 a shekararsa ta farko da ya cancanci shiga gasar.

An yi wa Jackson lakabi da &quot; '''Mr. October''' &quot; saboda bugun da ya yi a lokacin wasannin motsa jiki na Athletics da Yankees. &lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Acocella |first=Nick |title=ESPN Classic – Reggie saved his best for October |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/jackson_reggie.html |access-date=February 6, 2014 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya taimaka wa Oakland ta lashe kofuna biyar a jere a gasar American League West, kofuna uku a jere na American League da kuma kofuna uku a jere na gasar World Series daga 1972 zuwa 1974. Jackson ya taimaka wa New York lashe kofuna huɗu na American League East division, kofuna uku na American League da kuma kofunan World Series a jere, a 1977 da 1978 . Ya kuma taimaka wa California Angels ta lashe kofuna biyu na AL West a shekarar 1982 da 1986 . Jackson ya buga bugun gida sau uku a jere a filin wasa na Yankee a wasan ƙarshe na shida na gasar World Series ta 1977. &lt;ref name=&quot;espn&quot; /&gt;

Jackson ya buga wasanni 563 a gida a rayuwarsa kuma ya buga wa American League (AL) All-Star na tsawon shekaru 14. Ya lashe kyaututtukan Silver Slugger guda biyu, kyautar AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) a 1973, kyaututtukan World Series MVP guda biyu da kuma kyautar Babe Ruth a 1977. Jackson kuma yana da tarihin mafi yawan bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da aka yi a rayuwarsa . Yankees sun yi ritaya daga lambar rigarsa a shekarar 1993, kuma Athletics ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Worst Retired Numbers in Sports |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/751854-worst-retired-numbers-in-sports#/articles/751854-worst-retired-numbers-in-sports |access-date=February 6, 2014 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; A halin yanzu Jackson yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Houston Astros, kuma gasar zakarun karo na shida da ta shafi Jackson ta zo da nasarar Houston a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matt Young |date=April 30, 2021 |title=Sorry, Yankees fans: Reggie Jackson works for the Astros now |url=https://www.chron.com/sports/astros/amp/Sorry-Yankees-fans-Reggie-Jackson-works-for-Astros-16141855.php |access-date=May 18, 2021 |publisher=[[Houston Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jackson ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyinsa zuwa matsayi na farko sau goma sha ɗaya a cikin shekaru 21 na aikinsa na ƙwallon baseball kuma ya sha kashi sau biyu kacal. &lt;ref name=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Jackson Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jacksre01.shtml |access-date=May 26, 2021 |website=Baseball-Reference}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Reginald Martinez Jackson a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1946, a unguwar Wyncote da ke Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, arewacin [[Philadelphia]] . Mahaifinsa, Martinez Jackson, wanda rabinsa ɗan ƙasar Puerto Rico ne,  ya yi aiki a matsayin mai dinki kuma tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya na biyu ne tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta Newark Eagles ta Negro .  Shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'ya'yan mahaifiyarsa Clara guda huɗu. Yana kuma da 'yan'uwa biyu daga auren mahaifinsa na farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry_9&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iyayensa sun rabu lokacin da yake ɗan shekara shida; mahaifiyarsa ta ɗauki 'yan uwansa uku tare da ita, yayin da mahaifinsa ya ɗauki 'yan uwansa biyu daga aurensa na farko, kodayake ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa ya koma Wycote. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry_9&quot; /&gt; Martinez Jackson uba ne mara aure, kuma nasu yana ɗaya daga cikin iyalai [[Afro-Puerto Ricans|Baƙar fata]] kaɗan a Wyncote.

Jackson ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Cheltenham a shekarar 1964, inda ya yi fice a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, wasan baseball, da kuma wasan tsere. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 12&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dan wasan baya a ƙwallon ƙafa, ya ji rauni a gwiwarsa a farkon kakar wasa a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a kaka ta 1962. Likitoci sun gaya masa cewa ba zai sake buga ƙwallon ƙafa ba, amma Jackson ya dawo don wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa ta bana. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 13&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan wasan, Jackson ya karye ƙashin bayan mahaifa guda biyar, wanda hakan ya sa ya shafe makonni shida a asibiti da kuma wata guda a cikin simintin wuya. Likitoci sun gaya wa Jackson cewa ba zai sake yin tafiya ba, balle ma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa, amma Jackson ya sake yin watsi da wannan ƙalubalen. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 13&quot; /&gt; A ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball, ya yi bugun .550 kuma ya jefa 'yan wasa da dama da ba su kai hari ba . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tsakiyar shekarar kammala karatun Jackson, an kama mahaifinsa saboda laifin satar kayan sata, aka kuma yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni shida a gidan yari. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin motsa jiki na kwaleji ==
Don ƙwallon ƙafa, Alabama, Georgia, da Oklahoma sun ɗauki Jackson aiki, dukkansu kuma sun shirya karya [[Rarraba launin fata|shingen launi]] don kawai shi. (Oklahoma tana da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa baƙaƙe kafin 1964, ciki har da Prentice Gautt, wani tauraro mai tsaron baya da aka ɗauka aiki a 1957, wanda ya buga wasa a NFL.) &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya ƙi Alabama da Georgia saboda yana tsoron Kudu a lokacin, kuma ya ƙi Oklahoma saboda sun gaya masa ya daina soyayya da 'yan mata fararen fata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; Don wasan ƙwallon baseball, Hans Lobert na San Francisco Giants ya yi wa Jackson bincike wanda ya yi matuƙar son ɗaukarsa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 14&quot; /&gt; 'Yan wasan Los Angeles Dodgers da Minnesota Twins suma sun yi tayin, kuma garinsu Philadelphia Phillies ya ba shi damar gwada shi amma ya ƙi saboda &quot;ƙwarewarsa ta bugawa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahaifinsa yana so ya je kwaleji, &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt; inda Jackson yake son yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon baseball. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt; Ya karɓi tallafin karatu na ƙwallon ƙafa daga Jami'ar Jihar Arizona da ke Tempe ; kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare ya san babban kocin ƙwallon ƙafa na ASU Frank Kush, kuma sun tattauna yiwuwar yin wasannin biyu. Bayan tafiyar daukar ma'aikata, Kush ya yanke shawarar cewa Jackson yana da iyawa da kuma sha'awar yin aiki don shiga tawagar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 15&quot; /&gt;

Wata rana, bayan an yi atisayen ƙwallon ƙafa, ya tuntuɓi kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta ASU Bobby Winkles ya tambaye shi ko zai iya shiga ƙungiyar. Winkles ya ce zai duba Jackson, kuma washegari yayin da yake sanye da kayan ƙwallonsa, ya buga bugun gida a bugun biyu da ya gani; a cikin bugun gida biyar, ya buga bugun gida uku. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ba shi izinin yin atisaye tare da ƙungiyar, amma bai iya shiga ƙungiyar ba saboda NCAA tana da ƙa'ida da ta hana amfani da 'yan wasan farko. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya koma wasan ƙwallon baseball har abada bayan shekararsa ta farko, domin bai so ya zama mai tsaron baya ba . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Domin ya ƙara wa kansa ƙwarewa, Winkles ya tura shi ƙungiyar 'yan wasan da ke da alaƙa da Baltimore Orioles mai suna Leone's . Ya karya tarihin ƙungiyar da dama a ƙungiyar, kuma Orioles ya ba shi kyautar $50,000 idan ya shiga ƙungiyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 21&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jackson ya ƙi tayin yana mai cewa ba ya son ya rasa tallafin karatu na kwaleji. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 20&quot; /&gt;

A farkon shekararsa ta biyu a shekarar 1966, Jackson ya maye gurbin Rick Monday (ɗan wasa na farko da aka taɓa zaɓa a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Major League Baseball' kuma abokin wasa na gaba tare da A's) a tsakiyar filin wasa . Ya karya tarihin ƙungiyar a mafi yawan wasannin gida a kakar wasa ɗaya, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasu rukunoni da dama kuma ya kasance na farko a ƙungiyar All-American . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutane da yawa suna kallonsa yana wasa, ciki har da Tom Greenwade na [[New York Yankees]] (wanda ya gano Mickey Mantle ), da Danny Murtaugh na Pittsburgh Pirates . &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot; /&gt; A wasansa na ƙarshe a Arizona State, ya nuna ƙarfinsa ta hanyar kasancewa sau uku kawai kafin ya buga don zagayen, yin kama mai zamiya, da kuma samun taimako a filin wasa na gida. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 22&quot; /&gt; Jackson shi ne ɗan wasan kwaleji na farko da ya buga bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a filin wasa na Phoenix Municipal . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last3=Roger D. Launius}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ƙananan gasa ===
A cikin zaɓen 'yan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Major League na 1966 a ranar 7 ga Yuni, Kansas City Athletics ta zaɓi Jackson.  Shi ne mutum na biyu da aka zaɓa a gaba ɗaya, bayan ɗan wasan kama kifi mai shekaru 17 Steve Chilcott, wanda New York Mets ta zaɓe shi.  &lt;ref name=&quot;draft&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Baseball Draft: 1st Round of the 1966 June Draft |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/draft/?year_ID=1966&amp;round=1&amp;draft_type=junreg |access-date=June 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cewar Jackson, Winkles ya gaya masa cewa Mets ba su zaɓe shi ba saboda yana da budurwa farar fata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 23&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Winkles ya musanta labarin, yana mai cewa bai san dalilin da ya sa ba a zaɓi Jackson a matsayin ɗan wasa ba a Mets. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 24&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Joe McDonald ya tabbatar da cewa Mets sun zaɓi Steve Chilcott saboda buƙata, mutumin da ke gudanar da Mets a lokacin shine George Weiss, don haka ba za a taɓa sanin ainihin dalilin ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 24&quot; /&gt;

Jackson, mai shekaru 20, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da A's kan dala $95,000 a ranar 13 ga Yuni kuma ya yi bajintar shiga sansanin horo na farko tare da Lewis-Clark Broncs na ɗan gajeren kakar wasa ta Single-A Northwest League a Lewiston, Idaho, [1] wanda Grady Wilson ke jagoranta. [2] Ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a wasan farko na kakar wasa a ranar 24 ga Yuni a Bethel Park da ke Eugene, Oregon, amma bai taɓa yin nasara ba a wasanni biyar da ya buga. [3] [4] A wasan da ya biyo baya, Jackson ya yi wa ƙungiyar kenkenewa a zagaye na farko sannan ya yi nasara a zagaye na tara. [5] [6] A wasan farko na gida a filin wasa na Bengal Field da ke Lewiston a ranar 30 ga Yuni, ya ci kwallaye biyu da uku . [7] A wasansa na ƙarshe a matsayin ɗan wasan Bronc a ranar 6 ga Yuli, Jackson ya ji rauni a kai a zagaye na farko, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wasan kuma ya yi gudu da ƙudaje biyu na sadaukarwa. Da yake korafin ciwon kai, ya bar wasan a zagaye na tara, aka kwantar da shi a Asibitin St. Joseph da ke Lewiston, kuma ya kwana a wurin domin a duba lafiyarsa.

Jackson ya buga wa ƙungiyoyi biyu na Class A a shekarar 1966, tare da Broncs na wasanni 12 kacal,   sannan kuma ya buga wasanni 56 tare da Modesto a gasar California League, inda ya buga wasanni 21. Ya fara a shekarar 1967 da Birmingham A's a gasar Double-A Southern League da ke Birmingham, Alabama, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa baƙaƙe kaɗan da ke cikin ƙungiyar.  Ya yaba wa manajan ƙungiyar a lokacin, John McNamara, saboda taimaka masa a wannan mawuyacin lokaci.

== Aikin MLB ==

=== Kansas City / Oakland Athletics (1967–1975) ===
Jackson ya fara buga wasa a manyan lig-lig da ƙungiyar A a shekarar 1967 a wasan da suka buga a Kansas City a ranar 9 ga Yuni, inda suka yi nasara a kan Cleveland Indians da ci {{Nowrap|2–0}} da {{Nowrap|6–0}} a filin wasa na Municipal .  Jackson ya samu nasarar farko a tarihin rayuwarsa a gasar dare, inda ya zira kwallaye uku a zagaye na biyar bayan da ya yi ritaya daga Orlando Peña . &lt;ref name=&quot;asmrtb&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;basesprod&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 9, 1967 |title=Kansas City Athletics 6, Cleveland Indians 0 |url=http://www.basesproduced.com/logs/1967/0609/clekca2.html |access-date=December 2, 2015 |publisher=Bases Produced}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Reggie_Jackson_October_1973.jpeg|left|thumb| Jackson kafin wasan na uku na gasar World Series ta 1973 .]]
Kungiyar 'Yan Wasan motsa jiki ta ƙaura zuwa yamma zuwa Oakland kafin kakar wasa ta 1968 . Jackson ya buga bugun gida mai lamba 47 a shekarar 1969, kuma ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a kan gudun da Roger Maris ya kafa lokacin da ya karya tarihin bugun gida na kakar wasa ɗaya da maki 61 a shekarar 1961, da kuma na [[Babe Ruth]] lokacin da ya kafa rikodin 60 a baya a shekarar 1927.  Daga baya Jackson ya ce marubutan wasanni suna da'awar cewa yana &quot;soyayya da wata mace  suna 'Ruth Maris. '

Lokacin da Jackson ya faɗi a kan farantin a watan Mayun 1970, mai kulob ɗin wasanni Charlie O. Finley ya yi barazanar tura shi wurin ƙananan yara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 May 1970 |title=A's threaten to ship out Jackson |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&amp;dat=19700525&amp;id=RgYsAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=825,4235059}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jackson ya buga bugun gida sau 23 yayin da yake bugun .237 a kakar wasa ta 1970. Kungiyar Athletics ta tura shi wasa a [[Puerto Rico]], inda ya buga wa kungiyar Santurce wasa kuma ya buga kwallaye 20 sannan ya buga kwallaye 47 don jagorantar gasar a dukkan sassan biyu. Jackson ya buga wasan da ba za a manta da shi ba a gasar All-Star ta 1971 a filin wasa na Tiger da ke Detroit. Yayin da yake fafatawa da ɗan wasan Pirates na Pittsburgh, Dock Ellis, ƙwallon da ya buga ta tashi sama da filin wasa na dama, inda ta buga na'urar canza wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a rufin filin wasa na dama. A lokacin da yake tare da Mala'iku a shekarar 1984, ya yi nasarar cin nasara a kan rufin gidan.

A shekarar 1971, Athletics ta lashe gasar American League ta West Division, gasar da ta fara lashewa tun daga shekarar 1931, lokacin da suka buga wasa a Philadelphia. Baltimore Orioles sun yi nasara a wasanni uku a gasar American League Championship Series . Ƙungiyar A ta sake lashe gasar a shekarar 1972 ; jerin wasanninsu da Tigers sun ƙare a wasanni biyar, kuma Jackson ya zira kwallaye biyu a raga a wasan da suka buga da ƙungiyar a bugun fenariti. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan tsari, ya ji rauni a cinyarsa kuma bai samu damar bugawa a gasar cin kofin duniya ba. Ƙungiyar A har yanzu ta yi nasarar kayar da ƙungiyar Cincinnati Reds a wasanni bakwai. Wannan ita ce gasar zakarun Turai ta biyu da ƙungiyar San Francisco Bay Area ta lashe a kowace babbar gasa, ta farko ita ce Oakland Oaks na American Basketball Association, wadda ta lashe gasar a shekarar 1969, kakar wasa ta biyu da ta kasance a gasar.

A lokacin atisayen bazara a shekarar 1972, Jackson ya bayyana da gashin baki. Duk da cewa abokan aikinsa sun so ya gyara halinsa, Jackson ya ƙi. Finley ya ji daɗin gashin baki sosai har ya ba wa kowane ɗan wasa dala $300 don ya girma ɗaya, kuma ya shirya wani &quot;Ranar Gashin Baki&quot; wanda ya nuna ɗan wasan MLB na ƙarshe da ya sanya gashin baki, ɗan Faransa Bordagaray, a matsayin shugaban bukukuwa . {{MLBBioRet||Image=OaklandRetired09.PNG|Name=Reggie Jackson|Number=9|Team=Oakland Athletics|Year=2004}}Jackson ya taimaka wa Athletics ta sake lashe kyautar a shekarar 1973, kuma an nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a gasar American League a kakar wasa ta bana. Ƙungiyar A ta doke ƙungiyar New York Mets a wasanni bakwai da ta fafata a gasar World Series, kuma Jackson ya sami kyautar MVP ta Series. A zagaye na uku na wannan wasa na bakwai, wanda ya ƙare da maki 5-2, ƙungiyar A ta yi tsalle zuwa ga nasara 4-0 yayin da Bert Campaneris da Jackson suka ci bugun gida biyu a kan Jon Matlack - kwallaye biyu kacal da Oakland ta ci a dukkan wasannin. Ƙungiyar A ta sake lashe gasar World Series a shekarar 1974, inda ta doke ƙungiyar Los Angeles Dodgers a wasanni biyar.

0Bayan samun maki 254 a wasanni a cikin shekaru tara da ya yi da Athletics, Jackson bai kasance baƙo ga ce-ce-ku-ce ko rikici a Oakland ba. Marubucin wasanni Dick Crouser ya rubuta, &quot;Lokacin da marigayi Al Helfer ke watsa wasannin Oakland A, bai yi sha'awar saurin Reggie Jackson ko kuma saurinsa ba. A wani lokaci, tare da Jackson a matsayi na uku, abokin wasansa Rick Monday ya buga dogon gudu a gida . 'Jackson ya kamata ya ci kwallo cikin sauƙi a kan hakan,' in ji Helfer. Crouser ya kuma lura cewa, &quot;Babu wanda ya yi kama da yana tsaka-tsaki a kan Reggie Jackson.&quot; Kai ko dai mai goyon baya ne ko kuma mai suka. &quot;Lokacin da aka tambayi abokin wasansa Darold Knowles ko Jackson mutum ne mai son cin abinci (watau, mai nuna bajinta), ya amsa da cewa, &quot;Babu isasshen mustard a duniya da zai iya rufe Reggie Jackson.&quot; 

A watan Fabrairun 1974, Jackson ya yi nasara a shari'ar sasantawa kan albashin dala $135,000 na kakar wasa, wanda ya kusan ninka dala $70,000 na shekarar da ta gabata.  A ranar 5 ga Yuni, ɗan wasan tsakiya Billy North da Jackson sun fafata a gidan rawa a filin wasa na Tiger da ke Detroit. Jackson ya ji rauni a kafadarsa, kuma mai kama Ray Fosse, wanda ke ƙoƙarin raba mayakan, ya ji rauni a wuyansa, wanda hakan ya sa ya rasa watanni uku a cikin jerin nakasassu. A watan Oktoba, ƙungiyar A ta ci gaba da lashe gasar World Series a karo na uku a jere.

Kafin kakar wasa ta 1975, Jackson ya nemi dala $168,000, amma an yi masa shari'a a wannan karon kuma ya amince da dala $140,000.  Ƙungiyar A ta lashe gasar rukuni na biyar a jere, amma rashin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Catfish Hunter, ɗan wasan baseball na farko na zamani, ya sa su cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma Boston Red Sox ta shawo kansu a ALCS .

=== Baltimore Orioles (1976) ===
Bayan ya biya dala $140,000 a shekarar 1975 kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa tara na Oakland da suka ƙi sanya hannu kan kwangilolin 1976,  Jackson ya nemi yarjejeniyar shekaru uku ta dala $600,000.  Ganin cewa ana gab da kammala kakar wasa, kuma ana sa ran samun ƙarin albashi wanda mai kulob ɗin wasanni Finley bai so ya biya ba, an yi ciniki da shi tare da Ken Holtzman da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na hannun dama Bill Van Bommel zuwa Baltimore Orioles don maye gurbin Don Baylor, Mike Torrez, da Paul Mitchell a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;atrjhlt&quot; /&gt; Jackson bai sanya hannu kan kwangila ba kuma ya yi barazanar dakatar da kakar wasa; ya yi rahoto ga Orioles makonni huɗu bayan haka,  kuma ya fara bayyana a filin wasa na farko a {{Nowrap|May 2.&lt;ref name=rfplys&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mOZVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6644%2C840770|work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=wire services |title=Reggie finally plays and all is forgiven |date=May 3, 1976 |page=2B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=orweqpol&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mOZVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2277%2C839135 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=Associated Press |title=Orioles want 'equal' policy |date=May 3, 1976 |page=2B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=jiboft&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JfRLAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5824%2C1367806 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Jackson is back: 0-for-2 |date=May 3, 1976 |page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hfatlstsi&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/30/615435/hes-free-at-last |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Fimrite |first=Ron |title=He's free at last |date=August 30, 1976 |page=14 |access-date=August 31, 2017 |archive-date=September 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901025555/https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/30/615435/hes-free-at-last |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Baltimore da Oakland duk sun kare a matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu a shekarar 1976 ; Yankees da Royals sun ci gaba zuwa ALCS, na farko ba tare da A ba tun shekarar 1970 . A lokacin kakar wasa ta kaɗaici da Jackson ya yi a Baltimore, ya saci sansanonin ƙwallo guda 28, wanda hakan ya fi kowanne kyau a rayuwarsa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Muder |first=Craig |title=Jackson traded to Orioles prior to becoming a free agent |url=https://baseballhall.org/discover/inside-pitch/jackson-traded-to-orioles |access-date=3 April 2019 |website=Baseball Hall of Fame |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya Jim Palmer ya rubuta, &quot;Zan ce Reggie Jackson mai girman kai ne. Amma kalmar ''girman kai'' ba ta isa girman kai ba.&quot;  Duk da haka, ya yi tunanin Orioles sun yi kuskuren &quot;bulo&quot; ta hanyar rashin sanya hannu a kwangila, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama wakili mai zaman kansa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Palmer&quot; /&gt;

=== New York Yankees (1977–1981) ===
{{MLBBioRet||Image=ReggieJackson44.jpg|Name=Reggie Jackson|Number=44|Team=New York Yankees|Year=1993}}Yankees sun lashe kyautar a shekarar 1976 amma Reds sun lashe gasar World Series . Bayan wata guda a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar ta Jackson wacce jimillar ta kai dala miliyan 2.96 ($ 16,750,000 a cikin sharuddan dalar Amurka ta yanzu).    Lambar 9 da ya saka a Oakland da Baltimore ta riga Graig Nettles, ɗan wasan tsakiya na uku na Yankees ya yi amfani da ita; Jackson ya nemi lamba 42 don tunawa da Jackie Robinson, amma an ba wa kocin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Art Fowler wannan lambar kafin fara kakar wasa. Ganin cewa Hank Aaron, wanda a lokacin yake riƙe da tarihin wasanni mafi yawa a gida, ya yi ritaya, Jackson ya nemi kuma ya karɓi lamba 44 a matsayin girmamawa ga Aaron. Jackson ya sanya lamba 20 a ranar farko ta horon bazara ta 1977 a matsayin girmamawa ga Frank Robinson wanda ya yi ritaya kwanan nan, sannan ya koma lambarsa mai suna 44, lambar da Jackson zai saka har tsawon rayuwarsa. Ba zato ba tsammani, dukkan lambobi uku da Jackson ya nema ko kuma an saka su na ɗan lokaci kafin Yankees su yi ritaya daga lamba 44 (9 ga Roger Maris, 20 ga Jorge Posada, da 42 ga Mariano Rivera ), inda ƙungiyar ta yi ritaya daga lamba 42 ta hanyar MLB don girmama Jackie Robinson.

== Sana'ar bayan wasa ==
Bayan aikinsa na wasa, Jackson ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa tare da ƙungiyar New York Yankees a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman. 

Daga nan Jackson ya shiga Houston Astros a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2021, a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga mai shi Jim Crane, tare da mai da hankali kan tallafin al'umma. Yana taimaka wa Gidauniyar Astros da Gidauniyar Golf ta Astros, Crane Capital, da kuma wasu shirye-shiryen al'umma da dama da ke da alaƙa da kamfanonin Crane &quot;don saka hannun jari a cikin bambancin ra'ayi da haɗa kai tare da shirye-shiryen STEM da haɓaka ƙwarewa.&quot; Yana kuma aiki a matsayin jakadan Crane a wasu batutuwa da suka shafi wasan baseball. 

Ganin cewa Houston ta doke Philadelphia Phillies a wasanni shida don lashe gasar World Series a 2022, wannan shine kakar gasar farko ga Jackson a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Astros.  A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2024, Jackson ya sauka daga mukaminsa don ya ƙara samun lokaci tare da iyalinsa a California. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 10, 2024 |title=Reggie Jackson Steps Down From Astros Front Office Role |url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/11/reggie-jackson-steps-down-from-astros-front-office-role.html |access-date=November 11, 2024 |website=mlbtraderumors.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
A lokacin shekararsa ta farko a Jihar Arizona, ya haɗu da Jennie Campos, 'yar asalin ƙasar Mexico-Amurka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot; /&gt; Jackson ya tambayi Campos game da ranar da zai yi soyayya, kuma ya gano kamanceceniya da yawa, ciki har da iya magana da Sifaniyanci, da kuma renon sa a gidan iyaye ɗaya tilo (an kashe mahaifin Campos a Yaƙin Koriya ). &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 18&quot; /&gt; Wani mataimakin kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ya yi ƙoƙarin raba ma'auratan saboda Jackson baƙar fata ne kuma ana ɗaukar Campos a matsayin farar fata. Kocin ya tuntubi kawun Campos, wani attajiri mai taimakon makarantar, kuma ya yi wa ma'auratan gargaɗi cewa kasancewa tare ba shi da kyau. &lt;ref name=&quot;Perry 19&quot;&gt;{{Harvard citation no brackets|Perry|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amma dangantakar ta tsaya cak, daga baya ta zama matarsa. Sun rabu a shekarar 1973. An haifi Kimberly, ɗansa tilo, a farkon shekarun 1990. 

A lokacin hutun kakar wasa, duk da cewa har yanzu yana aiki a wasan baseball, Jackson ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a fagen wasa kuma mai sharhi kan launuka a ABC Sports . Fiye da wata guda kafin ya sanya hannu da Yankees a kaka ta 1976, Jackson ya yi bincike a rumfar ABC tare da Keith Jackson da Howard Cosell a daren da ƙungiyarsa ta gaba ta lashe gasar American League a kan homer na Chris Chambliss . A shekarun 1980 ( 1983, 1985, da 1987 bi da bi), an bai wa Jackson aikin jagorantar gabatarwar gasar cin kofin duniya . Bugu da ƙari, Jackson ya yi sharhi mai launi a gasar cin kofin zakarun ƙasa ta 1984 (tare da Don Drysdale da Earl Weaver ). Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin ɗan wasa mai himma, Jackson ya koma kan rawar da ya taka a sharhin launuka a gasar American League Championship Series ta 1988 (tare da Gary Bender da Joe Morgan ) don ABC.

Jackson ya fito a fim ɗin ''The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!'' , yana nuna wani ɗan wasan tsakiya na Angels wanda aka tsara shi don kashe Sarauniya [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth ta Biyu]] . Ya kuma fito a cikin ''Richie Rich'', ''BASEketball'', ''Summer of Sam'' da ''The Benchwarmers'' . A shekarar 1979, Jackson ya kasance bako a wani shiri na shirin talabijin ''mai suna Diff'rent Strokes'' da kuma wani shiri na ''[[The Love Boat]]'' kamar kansa. Ya taka rawa a shirin ''Archie Bunker's Place'' mai suna &quot;Reggie-3 Archie-0&quot; a shekarar 1982; wani shirin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwA0I&quot;&gt;MacGyver&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; na shekarar 1990, &quot;Squeeze Play&quot;; shirin ''Jeffersons'' mai suna &quot;The Unnatural&quot; na shekarar 1985; da kuma shirin ''Malcolm a cikin shirin Tsakiya'' &quot;Polly in the Middle&quot;, na shekarar 2004. An kuma yi la'akari da Jackson a matsayinsa na Geordi La Forge a cikin jerin fina-finan ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Star Trek:TNG Casting Letter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 25, 2010 |title=Star Trek: The Next Generation Casting Letter |url=http://www.lettersofnote.com/2010/08/star-trekcasting.html |access-date=August 25, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; rawar da LeVar Burton ya taka a ƙarshe. Daga 1981 zuwa 1982, ya karbi bakuncin gasar ''Reggie Jackson ta Duniyar Wasanni'' don [[Nickelodeon]], wanda ya ci gaba a sake gudanar da gasar har zuwa 1985.

Ya rubuta littafi tare da Bob Gibson, wani abokin aikinsa a Hall of Fame a shekarar 2010, ''mai suna Sixty-Fet Six-Inches'' . Littafin, wanda takensa ya yi nuni da nisan da ke tsakanin tudun mai jefa kwallo da kuma farantin gida, ya yi cikakken bayani game da ayyukansu da kuma yadda suka bi wajen wasan.

An sayar da wasan bidiyo na wasan baseball na Sega Master System na shekarar 1988, ''Reggie Jackson Baseball'', wanda Jackson ya amince da shi, a Amurka kawai. A wajen Amurka, an fitar da shi a matsayin ''Wasan Baseball na Amurka'' .

Jackson shi ne mai magana da yawun Kamfanin Upper Deck a farkon shekarun 1990, yana fitowa a tallace-tallace da dama, ya bayyana a bainar jama'a, sannan ya shiga wasannin baje kolin Heroes of Baseball na kamfanin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Markus |first=Don |date=July 13, 1993 |title=Catching all the stars gazing Even game's best have their heroes |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1993/07/13/catching-all-the-stars-gazing-even-games-best-have-their-heroes/ |website=baltimoresun.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan alaƙar ta kuma haɗa da tallan kamfanin &quot;Find Reggie&quot; wanda ya saka katunan hannu 2500 a cikin fakitin fakitin Upper Deck Baseball High Series na 1990. Wannan haɗa katin sirri ya zama muhimmin abu a cikin abin da zai zama sanannen yanayi a cikin sha'awar katin ciniki. 

Jackson ya fuskanci gobara sau uku a gidansa da ke Oakland, ciki har da gobarar da ta tashi a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1976 a gidansa da ke Oakland wadda ta lalata kyautar MVP ta 1973, kofunan World Series da kuma zoben All-Star.  An sake kone wannan gidan a lokacin gobarar Oakland ta 1991, wadda ta lalata ƙarin abubuwan tunawa da ƙwallon baseball ban da sauran tarin abubuwa masu daraja.  A shekarar 1988, wata ma'ajiyar kayan ajiya da ke ɗauke da motocin Jackson da dama ta lalace sakamakon gobara, inda wasu daga cikin motocin, waɗanda darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 3.2 (kimanin dala miliyan 8 a shekarar 2022) suka lalace. 

A Tampa a shekarar 2005, an buge motar Jackson daga baya kuma an juya ta sau da yawa. Jackson ya tsira da ƙananan raunuka, daga baya ya ce: &quot;...Allah ne ya taɓa ni a kafaɗata... Yana sa ka yi tunani game da manufarka, game da shirinsa a gare ka.&quot;

Jackson ya kira tsohon kocin San Francisco 49ers kuma minista da aka naɗa Mike Singletary don neman jagorancin ruhaniya. Jackson ya yaba wa Singletary, yana mai cewa, &quot;ya taimaka min na sauke wannan harsashin da na saka.&quot;
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372221186|Reggie White]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Reginald Howard White''' (Disamba 19, 1961 - Disamba 26, 2004) ƙwararren mai tsaron [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Amurka wanda ya buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) tsawon shekaru 15. White ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ga ƙungiyar masu ba da agaji ta Tennessee, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Bayan ya buga wasanni biyu a Memphis Showboats na United States Football League (USFL), an zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na NFL Supplemental Draft na 1984, sannan ya buga wa Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers da Carolina Panthers, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan tsaro mafiya kyau a tarihin NFL.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi White kuma ya girma a Chattanooga, Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 4, 2023 |title=Chattanooga native, NFL star Reggie White getting an ESPN '30 for 30' documentary |url=https://foxchattanooga.com/sports/content/espn-producing-30-for-30-documentary-for-chattanooga-native-nfl-star-reggie-white-minister-of-defense-green-bay-packers-howard-school |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=WTVC-FOX |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifiyarsa ta rene shi har zuwa shekara takwas lokacin da aka ajiye shi tare da kakarsa, Mildred Dodd. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0925362/bio/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar sakandare a Howard High School a ƙarƙashin Kocin Robert Pulliam, tsohon ɗan wasan baya a Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Branton |first=B. B. |date=April 17, 2013 |title=Reggie White, Howard HS to be Honored by Pro Football HOF |url=https://www.chattanoogan.com/2013/4/17/249143/Reggie-White-Howard-HS-to-be-Honored.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Chattanoogan.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da yake ƙarami a Hustlin' Tigers, White ya yi tackles 140 (kawai 88) da kuma buhu 10, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American. An ba shi lambar yabo ta farko a Tennessee ta ''Knoxville News Sentinel'' .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=London |first=Mike |date=October 9, 2007 |title=Ex-Vol Robert Pulliam dies |url=http://tennessee.scout.com/2/688780.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111140550/http://tennessee.scout.com/2/688780.html |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Scout.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahaifiyar Reggie, Thelma Collier, ta shaida wa ''Sports Illustrated'' cewa lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 12, ya sanar wa iyalinsa cewa yana son zama abu biyu: ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma minista. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zimmerman |first=Paul |date=November 27, 1989 |title=The Eagles' Dominating Defensive End, Reggie White, a Baptist Minister, Reaps as Much Mayhem as He Sows |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1989/11/27/white-heat-the-eagles-dominating-defensive-end-reggie-white-a-baptist-minister-reaps-as-much-mayhem-as-he-sows |website=vault.SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
White ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a Tennessee daga 1980 zuwa 1983. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 26, 2004 |title=Reggie White, 1983 Vol Captain and Consensus All-America, Deat at Age 43 |url=https://utsports.com/news/2004/12/26/reggie_white_1983_vol_captain_and_consensus_all_america_deat_at_age_43.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=University of Tennessee Athletics |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi aiki tukuru a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa a ƙarshen shekararsa ta farko, inda ya yi rijistar tackles 51 (32 kaɗai) da kuma sacks biyu, ya dawo da bugun fanareti biyu, sannan ya toshe bugun da ya kafa wa Tennessee maki na farko a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara a kan abokin hamayyarta na wancan lokacin Georgia Tech da ci 23-10.  An ba shi kyautar '''Andy Spiva Award''', wadda ake ba shi kowace shekara ga ɗan wasan tsaron da ya fi samun ci gaba a Vols. 

A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara biyu a kakar wasa ta 1981, White ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye 95 (kashi 61), wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasa takwas, da kuma wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasa bakwai a jere a wasa ɗaya (na yadi). Ya kuma toshe yunƙurin ƙarin maki uku.  Ya yi tackles 10 da kuma kora biyu, daya daga cikinsu ya haifar da tsaro, a wasan da suka yi da Memphis State, kuma an nada shi &quot;fitaccen ɗan wasan tsaron baya&quot; na ƙungiyar a wasan.  Saboda rawar da ya taka a wasan da Tennessee ta yi nasara a kan Georgia Tech da ci 10-7, wanda ya haɗa da murmurewa daga bugun fenariti wanda ya tabbatar da nasarar Vols, &lt;ref name=&quot;82squad&quot; /&gt; an ayyana shi a matsayin &quot;Mai Layin Kudu maso Gabas na Mako&quot; ta UPI . &lt;ref name=&quot;honorees&quot; /&gt; White ya yi tackles guda takwas a wasan da Tennessee ta doke Wisconsin da ci 28-21 a gasar Garden State Bowl ta 1981, kuma an nada shi a matsayin &quot;Mafi Kyawun Ɗan Wasan Tsaro&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;82squad&quot; /&gt; A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1981, an naɗa shi cikin ƙungiyar Sophomore All-American ta ''The Football News'' . 

An nada White a matsayin ɗan wasan Amurka na Preseason All-American a kakar wasa ta 1982,  amma ya sha wahala sakamakon raunin da ya samu a idon sawunsa, kuma wasansa ya ragu. &lt;ref name=&quot;83squad&quot; /&gt; Duk da cewa ya yi nasarar jefa ƙwallo sau 47 kacal (36 kacal a wasa ɗaya), duk da haka ya jagoranci ƙungiyar da kora bakwai, kuma ya kasance na uku bayan abokan wasansa Mike Cofer da Carlton Peoples a &quot;manyan wasanni&quot;.  Wasansa mafi kyau a kakar wasa ta bana ya zo ne a wasan Vols da LSU na 24-24, inda ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas, ciki har da sac da kuma bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida na huɗu.  Ya buga tackles guda takwas, jakunkuna biyu, da kuma bugun da aka tilasta masa a wasan da Tennessee ta sha kashi a hannun Iowa da ci 28-22 a gasar Peach Bowl ta 1982. 

Da yake ƙudurin inganta abin da ya ɗauka a matsayin kamfen na matasa,  White ya fara wasa a lokacin kakarsa ta ƙarshe a shekarar 1983, inda ya yi rikodin tackles 100 (72 solo), tarihin makarantar a kakar wasa ɗaya, ya yi tackles 15, ya yi tackles 9 don asara, da kuma wani hari da aka kai masa.  Duk da cewa Pittsburgh ta doke Tennessee da ci 13-3 a wasan farko na kakar wasa, White ya ci gaba da hana 'yan wasan Panthers shiga filin wasa, duk da cewa yana cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fafata da Bill Fralic, dan wasan gaba na Amurka na Panthers.  Reggie ya yi nasarar korar 'yan wasa biyu a wasan da Tennessee ta doke New Mexico da ci 31-6, da kuma nasarar da makarantar ta samu a wasanni daya tilo da ta yi nasara a kan The Citadel da ci  An nada White a matsayin &quot;Southeast Lineman of the Week&quot; saboda rawar da ya taka - wanda ya haɗa da tackles 12 da kuma kora uku - a wasan da Tennessee ta doke LSU da ci 20-6,  kuma ya kori ɗan wasan tsakiya na Alabama Walter Lewis sau biyu a wasan da Tennessee ta doke Tide da ci 41-34. &lt;ref name=&quot;profile2&quot; /&gt; A wasan da Tennessee ta yi da Maryland a gasar Florida Citrus Bowl ta 1983, White ya kori dan wasan Maryland mai buga wasan tsakiya Boomer Esiason a zagaye na biyu, wanda hakan ya sa ya fice daga wasan.  White ya kasance ɗan wasa na All-American, ɗan wasan shekara na SEC, kuma ya lashe kyautar Lombardi Award . 

A lokacin da yake aiki a Jami'ar Tennessee, White ya yi rijistar tackles 293 (201 solo), sacks 32, tackles-for-lose 19, fomble recovery hudu, da kuma bats-down guda bakwai.  Kofinsa guda 15 a kakar wasa (a shekarar 1983) ya kasance tarihi a makaranta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Patrick |date=November 19, 2016 |title=Vols' Derek Barnett ties Reggie White's sack record |url=https://www.wbir.com/article/sports/college/vols/vols-derek-barnett-ties-reggie-whites-sack-record/51-354033977 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=WBiR |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maki 32 da ya samu na korar 'yan wasa daga aiki ya kasance tarihi a makaranta har sai da Derek Barnett ya karya tarihin a shekarar 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fraychineaud |first=Jason |date=December 30, 2016 |title=Derek Barnett breaks Reggie White's sack record at Tennessee |url=https://www.saturdaydownsouth.com/tennessee-football/derek-barnett-breaks-reggie-whites-sack-record-tennessee/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Saturday Down South |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarihinsa na wasa ɗaya tilo na jakunkuna huɗu (daga wasan da suka yi da The Citadel a 1983) ya kasance har zuwa 2013, lokacin da Corey Miller ya yi jakunkuna huɗu da rabi a wasan da suka yi da Kentucky . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2013 |title=Tennessee beats Kentucky, 27–14 |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/333340096 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Wasannin Wasannin Memphis ===
Bayan aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji, Memphis Showboats ya zaɓi White a gasar USFL Territorial Draft ta 1984, kuma damar buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a jihar da ya je kwaleji ta isa abin burge shi da ya sa hannu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White – USFL |url=https://www.usflsite.com/players/Reggie_White/p-whitereg001 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=United States Football League}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pearlman |first=Jeff |date=October 8, 2018 |title=Exclusive: New USFL book highlights Memphis Showboats' crazy times and Reggie White |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/sports/2018/10/08/memphis-showboats-reggie-white-usfl-book-pepper-rodgers-jeff-pearlman/1521320002/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=The Commercial Appeal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wa Memphis wasa na tsawon kakar wasa biyu, tun daga wasanni 36. A matsayinsa na memba na Showboats, ya tara jakunkuna 23.5, tsaro ɗaya da kuma bugun da aka tilasta masa don ya buga kwallo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White Stats |url=http://www.profootballhof.com/players/reggie-white/stats/ |access-date=May 18, 2017 |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Philadelphia Eagles ===
Lokacin da USFL ta ruguje a shekarar 1985, White ta rage albashinta a Philadelphia. Eagles sun sanya masa hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 4/dala miliyan 6 (tare da kyautar sayen 'yan wasa ta dala 400,000) bayan sun sayi sauran shekaru ukun da suka rage a kwangilar Memphis. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beech |first=Mark |date=December 26, 2019 |title=Book excerpt: How Reggie White changed the Packers and Green Bay |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1436144/2019/12/26/book-excerpt-how-reggie-white-changed-the-packers-and-green-bay/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=The Athletic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzu ana ɗaukar White a matsayin wanda ba a tabbatar da shi ba, amma ba a san sunansa ba tukuna. Ya shiga Eagles bayan fara kakar wasa ta 1985, inda bai buga wasanni na farko ba. Lokacin da ya fara wasa a ƙarshe, ya yi tackles goma da kuma jakunkuna biyu da rabi a wasansa na farko. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, ya samu nasarar jefa kwallaye 13 a wasanni da dama, kuma an zaɓe shi gwarzon ɗan wasan NFC Defensive Rookie na Shekara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Didinger |first=Ray |date=September 29, 2019 |title=Didinger: 34 years ago, the NFL was introduced to Reggie White |url=https://www.philadelphiaeagles.com/news/didinger-34-years-ago-the-nfl-was-introduced-to-reggie-white |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=PhiladelphiaEagles.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wa Eagles wasa tsawon kakar wasa takwas, jimilla wasanni 121, kuma ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye 124, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama shugaban korar Eagles a kowane lokaci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philadelphia Eagles Career Defense Leaders |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/phi/career-defense.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kafa tarihin Eagles na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun da kora 21 a kakar wasa daya (1987, kakar wasa ta takaita zuwa wasanni 12). Mafi ƙarancin adadin safa da ya taɓa samu a Philadelphia shine 11 a shekarar 1989. White shi ma ya zama ɗan wasa ɗaya tilo da ya taɓa tara jakunkuna 20 ko fiye a wasanni 12 kacal. Ya kafa tarihi a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun ta NFL a shekarar 1987 ta hanyar matsakaicin adadin sata a kowane wasa, tare da 1.75. A tsawon lokacin da ya yi yana aiki da Eagles, White ya tara tarin 'yan wasa fiye da adadin wasannin da ya buga. A shekarar 2008, ''ESPN Sportsnation'' ta zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar Eagles. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 2, 2008 |title=Who is the greatest in Eagles history? |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/chat/sportsnation/polling?event_id=3575&amp;action=1&amp;question27010=107674 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823001355/http://sports.espn.go.com/chat/sportsnation/polling?event_id=3575&amp;action=1&amp;question27010=107674 |archive-date=August 23, 2008 |access-date=November 7, 2008 |website=[[ESPN]] |publisher=ESPN Sportsnation}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1991, ya kafa tarihin mafi yawan kwallayen da aka kare a kakar wasa daya ta hannun dan wasan baya da ya zura kwallaye 13, tarihin da JJ Watt ya karya tun lokacin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Five things to watch: Texans vs. Bills |url=http://www.houstontexans.com/news/article-2/Five-things-to-watch-Texans-vs-Bills/e8fd16a0-5bcb-4df1-a600-8c6e868998c4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105233605/http://www.houstontexans.com/news/article-2/Five-things-to-watch-Texans-vs-Bills/e8fd16a0-5bcb-4df1-a600-8c6e868998c4 |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Masu Tattarawa na Green Bay ===
[[Fayil:President_Clinton_is_presented_with_a_Green_Bay_Packers_football_team_jacket_by_lineman_Reggie_White_and_quarterback_Brett_Favre_of_the_Super_Bowl_Champion_Green_Bay_Packers_-_DPLA_-_274161a6469f4f1aafbfe84bc4461581.jpg|right|thumb| White tare da abokin wasansa Brett Favre (a baya) suna gabatar wa Shugaba [[Bill Clinton]] da rigar ƙungiyar Packers a wani bikin 1997 bayan nasarar da Packers ta samu a Super Bowl XXXI]]
[[Fayil:19981213_28_Reggie_White,_Lambeau_Field.jpg|alt=White at Lambeau Field in 1998.|thumb| White a filin Lambeau a shekarar 1998]]
A shekarar 1993, White ya zama wakili mai 'yanci . Cinikinsa ya fara sabon zamani a NFL na 'yan wasa masu neman 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Judge |first=Clark |date=2021-03-20 |title=How did NFL free agency begin? With Reggie White and the sound of a gavel |url=https://talkoffametwo.com/nfl/nfl-free-agency-in-1993 |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Talk of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamfanin Green Bay Packers ne ya sanya masa hannu kuma ya amince da kwangilar shekaru 4/dala miliyan 17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGinn |first=Bob |date=April 6, 1993 |title=17 million reasons convince Reggie White |url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/packers/191927631.html |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Milwaukee Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin, shi ne ɗan wasa na uku mafi albashi a NFL, yana bin bayan John Elway da Dan Marino kawai. A lokacin da yake buga wa Packers wasa na tsawon kakar wasa shida, White ya sake samun wasu jakunkuna 68.5 don zama, a lokacin, jagorar Packers a wannan rukunin (yanzu na uku bayan Clay Matthews III da Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Green Bay Packers Career Defense Leaders |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/gnb/career-defense.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma girmama White saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayinsa na shugaban ƙungiya. Ya taimaka wa Packers lashe Super Bowl XXXI . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl XXXI – New England Patriots vs. Green Bay Packers – January 26th, 1997 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199701260gnb.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin wasan, White ya samu sa'o'i uku don kafa tarihin wasa ɗaya tilo na Super Bowl, ciki har da sa'o'i uku da suka lashe wasanni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kloepping |first=Sarah |date=May 4, 2023 |title=From the archives: Reggie White through the years with the Green Bay Packers |url=https://www.packersnews.com/picture-gallery/sports/nfl/packers/2023/05/04/photos-reggie-white-through-years-green-bay-packers/11795538002/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Packers News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan nasarar ita ce kawai gasar da ya samu a kowane mataki. A shekarar 1998, an nada White a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan tsaron gida na NFL a karo na biyu a rayuwarsa. 

=== Carolina Panthers ===
A shekara ta 2000, White ya fito daga ritayar shekara guda kuma ya fara dukkan wasanni 16 ga Carolina Panthers. Wannan shi ne kakar wasa mafi ƙarancin wasa, domin ya samu sa'o'i biyar da rabi da kuma bugun fanareti ɗaya da aka tilasta masa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White 2000 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WhitRe00/gamelog/2000/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sake yin ritaya a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2000. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Radclliffe |first=JR |date=December 13, 2023 |title=This was the original coverage of Reggie White's shocking death in 2004 |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/nfl/packers/2023/12/13/packers-great-reggie-white-died-in-2004-heres-our-coverage-of-it/71907080007/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki na NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tatsuniya
|-
| style=&quot;background:#00ffff; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ɗan Wasan Tsaro na NFL na Shekara
|-
| style=&quot;background:#afe6ba; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya lashe gasar Super Bowl
|-
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya jagoranci gasar
|-
| '''Mai ƙarfin hali'''
| Babban matsayi a aiki
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Team
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Games
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Tackles
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Interceptions
|-
!GP
!GS
!Cmb
!Solo
!Ast
!Sck
!FF
!FR
!TD
!Int
!Yds
!TD
!PD
|-
!1985
!PHI
|13
|12
|100
|—
|—
|13.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1986
!PHI
|16
|16
|98
|—
|—
|18.0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00ffff;&quot; |1987
!PHI
|12
|12
|76
|—
|—
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |'''21.0'''
|0
|1
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1988
!PHI
|16
|16
|'''133'''
|—
|—
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |18.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1989
!PHI
|16
|16
|123
|—
|—
|11.0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1990
!PHI
|16
|16
|83
|—
|—
|14.0
|0
|1
|0
|'''1'''
|33
|0
|0
|-
!1991
!PHI
|16
|16
|100
|—
|—
|15.0
|0
|'''3'''
|0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1992
!PHI
|16
|16
|81
|—
|—
|14.0
|0
|1
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1993
!GB
|16
|16
|76
|'''57'''
|'''19'''
|13.0
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|-
!1994
!GB
|16
|15
|50
|36
|14
|8.0
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|-
!1995
!GB
|15
|13
|41
|31
|10
|12.0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|-
!1996
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; |GB
|16
|16
|38
|29
|9
|8.5
|3
|'''3'''
|0
|'''1'''
|'''46'''
|0
|6
|-
!1997
!GB
|16
|16
|45
|31
|14
|11.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''7'''
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00ffff;&quot; |1998
!GB
|16
|16
|46
|33
|13
|16.0
|'''4'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|-
!2000
!CAR
|16
|16
|16
|15
|1
|5.5
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WhitRe00.htm Career]
!232
!228
!1,111
!232
!80
!198.0
!14
!20
!2
!3
!79
!0
!29
|}

== Ritaya ==
A lokacin da ya yi ritaya, White shine shugaban korar 'yan wasan NFL da aka fi kora da maki 198. (Tun daga lokacin Bruce Smith ya zarce shi, wanda ya tara 200 a cikin wasanni 47 da ya buga.) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NFL Sacks Career Leaders (since 1960) |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/sacks_career.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idan aka kirga lokacin da ya yi a USFL, White yana da jimillar kora 221.5, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama shugaban kora na kwararru a fagen kwallon kafa. White ya kuma yi rikodin kutse sau uku, wanda ya mayar da shi na tsawon yadi 79. Ya dawo da bugun fanareti 20, wanda ya dawo da shi tsawon yadi 137 da kuma bugun touchdown guda biyu. Kakar wasa tara a jere (1985–1993) tare da akalla sacks 10 har yanzu tarihi ne na NFL. An nada shi a matsayin All-Pro tsawon kakar wasa 13 daga cikin 15 da ya yi, ciki har da takwas a matsayin wanda aka zaba a matsayin 'yan wasa na farko. Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar White a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan tsaro a tarihin NFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kerr |first=Jeff |date=March 15, 2024 |title=Ranking greatest defensive players in NFL history: Where Aaron Donald fits on all-time list after retirement |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/ranking-greatest-defensive-players-in-nfl-history-where-retiring-aaron-donald-fits-on-all-time-list/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=CBSSports.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brandt |first=Gil |author-link=Gil Brandt |date=July 13, 2016 |title=Reggie White, J.J. Watt among best defenders I've ever seen |url=https://www.nfl.com/photos/reggie-white-j-j-watt-among-best-defenders-i-ve-ever-seen-0ap3000000674160 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=NFL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitlock |first=Jason |title=The unstoppable Reggie White |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=whitlock/041230 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gehman |first=Jim |date=October 21, 2023 |title=Reggie White was simply the greatest |url=https://www.philadelphiaeagles.com/news/reggie-white-was-simply-the-greatest |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=PhiladelphiaEagles.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kokawa ta ƙwararru ==
White ya bayyana a allon wasan kokawa na ƙwararru guda biyu, kokawa ɗaya. A watan Afrilun 1995, ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar Lawrence Taylor mai suna &quot;All-Stars&quot; a wasan da suka fafata da Bam Bam Bigelow a gasar WrestleMania XI . A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, ya shiga wani shiri a bayan fage tare da All-Stars, inda ya yi kira ga King Kong Bundy, memba na Kamfanin Miliyan Dollar . Kafin da kuma lokacin wasan, All-Stars da Million Dollar Corporation sun shiga cikin rikici, wanda White ya shiga.

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1997, White ya yi kokawa a wasansa na ƙwararru ɗaya tilo da ya buga wa WCW a Slamboree . Ya yi kokawa da tsohon ɗan wasan NFL (kuma abokin wasan LT na All-Star) Steve McMichael . Mutanen biyu sun kwaikwayi yadda ake buga ƙwallon ƙafa a lokacin fafatawar. White ya sami martani mai daɗi daga ƙungiyar kokawa ta ƙwararru a [[Charlotte, Arewacin Carolina|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], amma duk da haka ya sha kashi a hannun McMichael bayan an buge shi da jakar ƙarfe ta Zero Halliburton da abokin wasansa na Hudu, Jeff Jarrett ya ba McMichael a asirce.

== Hidimar Kirista ==
White da kansa Kirista ne mai ƙarfi kuma ya bayyana imaninsa a fili. Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'Yan wasan Kirista a lokacin da yake Jami'ar Tennessee, kuma ya nuna sha'awar zama mai wa'azi tun daga shekararsa ta biyu a shekarar 1981.  Ya zama mai wa'azin Baptist a wannan lokacin.  Ya sami laƙabin &quot;Ministan Tsaro&quot; a lokacin da yake babban jami'i. 

A shekarar ƙarshe ta ƙwallon ƙafa ta White, an ruwaito cewa wani abokinsa ya ba White faifan CD na koyarwa daga malamin addinin Almasihu Monte Judah. Bayan ya yi ritaya, White ya fara nazarin Attaura (littattafai biyar na farko na Littafi Mai Tsarki) da kuma tauhidin Almasihu mai lura da Attaura.  White ya kuma yi karatun Ibrananci a ƙarƙashin Nehemia Gordon. A watan Oktoba na 2003, malamin addinin Almasihu kuma mai wa'azin talabijin Michael Rood ya yi wa White hira, kuma ya tattauna nazarinsa na Attaura. &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|GUneJ6xmoLY}}&lt;/ref&gt; An watsa hirar a ranakun 4 da 6 ga Fabrairu, 2005, a tashar talabijin ta Sky Angel. White ta ci gaba da shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin na Rood na rabin sa'a mai suna &quot;A Rood Awakening From Israel&quot;. Bayan mutuwar White, an keɓe mujallar Messianic ''Yavoh'' ta Janairu 2005 a matsayin &quot;mai imani da Almasihu&quot;, wanda ya haifar da rudani game da akidun addinin White. Wasu sun bayar da rahoton - ba daidai ba - cewa White ya yi watsi da Kiristanci kuma yana karatun addinin Yahudanci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2008}}

An taɓa White saboda fargabar konewar cocin baƙar fata a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. An ƙone cocin Inner City da ke Knoxville, Tennessee, inda White ya kasance mataimakin minista, a shekarar 1996. An tara sama da dala 912,000 don sake gina shi, gami da ƙananan gudummawar dala 250,000 daga magoya bayan Wisconsin, amma ba a sake gina ginin ba kuma an rushe taron. Ba a taɓa bayar da wani bayani ko lissafin kuɗi ba kuma an sha wahala sunansa. (&quot;Ina Kuɗin Ya Je?&quot; Jaridar Green Bay News-Chronicle, Disamba 8, 2000).

Haka kuma a shekarar 1996 ya fito a fim ɗin ''Reggie's Prayer'' tare da Pat Morita, fim ɗin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie's Prayer |url=https://dove.org/review/8001-reggies-prayer/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=Dove.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasan jaruma Reggie Knox, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya yi ritaya bayan kakar wasa ta 1996 ya zama malamin tarihi na aji 10 kuma babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar sakandare a Portland, Oregon . Fim ɗin ya kuma samu halartar abokan wasansa na Packers , Brett Favre da Mike Holmgren, a matsayin masu gyaran gida, da kuma Keith Jackson a matsayin mataimakin koci. MC Hammer yana taka rawar mai tsaron wurin shakatawa. 

A wata hira da ABC 's 20/20, White ta yi tsokaci game da 'yan luwadi. White ya zama abokin ƙungiyoyin da ke adawa da luwaɗi ; ya bayyana a wani kamfen na tallata 'yan luwaɗi da 'yan madigo don shawo kan 'yan luwaɗi da 'yan madigo cewa za su iya &quot;dakatar,&quot; ko kuma kawo ƙarshen luwaɗinsu. Sakamakon haka, CBS ta janye kwangilar shekaru 5, dala miliyan 6 saboda kasancewa wani ɓangare na The NFL Today saboda kalamansa da ya kira luwaɗi zunubi. [1] [2] Duka Green Bay Packers da NFL sun yi adawa da tallan, tunda White ya bayyana sanye da kayan ƙwallonsa ba tare da izinin ƙungiyar ko gasar ba. Daga baya an cire kayan aikin tallan.

A ranar 25 ga Maris, 1998, an gayyaci White ya yi jawabi ga Majalisar Dokokin Wisconsin, kuma a cikin wani jawabi mai cike da suka, ya ba wa majalisar mamaki ta hanyar sake nanata imaninsa cewa luwaɗi zunubi ne kuma &quot;shawara,&quot; yayin da kuma ya yi amfani da launin fata don jaddada dalilin da ya sa Allah ya halicci kabilu daban-daban. Ya ce baƙar fata suna da baiwar bauta da biki, 'yan Japan da sauran 'yan Asiya &quot;na iya mayar da talabijin zuwa agogo,&quot; 'yan Hispanik suna da baiwar &quot;tsarin iyali&quot; kuma &quot;suna iya sanya mutane 20, 30 a gida ɗaya,&quot; 'yan Indiya suna da baiwar ruhaniya, kuma &quot;ku mutane (ma'ana 'yan majalisa fararen fata) kuna yin aiki mai kyau na gina kasuwanci da abubuwan da suka shafi wannan yanayi, kuma kun san yadda ake amfani da kuɗi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1998-03-25 |title=White Stuns Lawmakers With Speech - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/white-stuns-lawmakers-with-speech/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, ya aika wa ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' ta hanyar fakis yana neman gafara, amma a shekara ta 2000, jim kaɗan bayan ya sanya hannu da Carolina Panthers, ya sauya ra'ayi ta hanyar cewa &quot;Ba zan canza komai ba&quot; game da jawabin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 4, 1998 |title=White issues letter of apology for being &quot;clumsy, inappropriate' |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1998/04/04/white-issues-letter-of-apology-for-being-clumsy-inappropriate/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;t363&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chandler |first=Charles |date=2000-07-31 |title=White has no regrets about controversial 1998 speech Panthers star wouldn't change highly criticized address |url=https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/2000/07/31/white-regrets-about-controversial-speech-panthers-star-wouldn39t-change-highly-criticized-address/29623774007/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=GoUpstate}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa da gado ==
A safiyar ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2004, an yi gaggawar kai White daga gidansa da ke Cornelius, North Carolina, zuwa wani asibiti da ke kusa da Huntersville, North Carolina, inda aka tabbatar da mutuwarsa. Daga baya an gano cewa dalilin mutuwarsa ya faru ne saboda arrhythmia . A cewar Ofishin Masu Duba Lafiya na Gundumar Mecklenburg, abin da ya fi haifar da arrhythmia shine cututtukan zuciya da huhu, wanda White ya shafe shekaru yana fama da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pasquarelli |first=Len |author-link=Len Pasquarelli |date=May 20, 2005 |title=Thursday roundup: Maddox rides to Ben's defense |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2063708 |access-date=January 30, 2017 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma bayyana cewa [[Bugawar bacci|rashin bacci]], wanda aka gano cewa White yana da shi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AASM Accredits 1,000th Facility – News – Sleep Review&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/news.php?p=62 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019112049/http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/news.php?p=62 |archive-date=October 19, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; wataƙila ya taimaka wajen mutuwarsa. 

Sara, bazawara ta White, tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Barci, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Sleep Wellness Institute, Wisconsin sleep disorders treatment center |url=http://www.sleepwellandlive.com/ |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta kafa Gidauniyar Bincike da Ilimi ta Reggie &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White Sleep Disorders Foundation |url=http://www.reggiewhitefoundation.org/ |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce aka keɓe ga duk mutanen da ke da damar samun magani ga matsalolin barci, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ba.

&quot;Crescent Rising&quot; wani shiri ne na Gidauniyar Reggie White, wanda aka fara a watan Mayu na 2007, wanda ke ba da ayyukan rushewa kyauta ga masu gidaje a yankin [[New Orleans]] da guguwar Katrina ta shafa. An ƙirƙiri shirin Crescent Rising don hanzarta rushewa ta hanyar ƙarfafa gwiwar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don hanzarta murmurewa daga lalacewar guguwa.  Gidauniyar ta rushe gidanta na farko a watan Yunin 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merrill |first=Elizabeth |date=July 20, 2007 |title=New Orleans opens arms to ArenaBowl |url=https://www.espn.com/extra/afl/news/story?id=2943839 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==

=== Ritaya daga lambar Jersey ===
[[Fayil:Reggie_White_HOF_jersey.jpg|thumb| Rigar White's Philadelphia Eagles ta Philadelphia Eagles da aka nuna a zauren kwararru na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Canton, Ohio]]
A lokacin kakar wasa ta 2005, Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers, da Jami'ar Tennessee sun yi ritaya daga buga wa White riga mai lamba 92. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2005 |title=Eagles honor Reggie White, retire his jersey |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2249043 |access-date=October 6, 2023 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Jami'ar Tennessee]] ta yi ritayar rigar White a lokacin wasan hutun rabin lokaci a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2005, a lokacin wasa da Ole Miss, karo na uku da ta yi ritaya a zamanin ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani a makarantar; an kuma bayyana wata alama ta tunawa a ƙarshen kudu na filin wasa na Neyland . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2005 |title=No. 10 Vols jump to early lead, beat Rebels |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/252742633 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317175318/https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/252742633 |archive-date=March 17, 2024 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da aka yi wasan hutun rabin lokaci a Lambeau Field a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2005, White ya zama na 5 a Green Bay Packer da aka yi wa ritayar lambarsa ta hannun kamfanin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 30, 2005 |title=Packers To Retire Reggie White's Number Sept. 18 |url=https://www.packers.com/news/packers-to-retire-reggie-white-s-number-sept-18-2459413 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Packers.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2005, Philadelphia Eagles ta ajiye rigarta a lokacin hutun rabin lokaci a lokacin wasan ''ƙwallon ƙafa na daren Litinin'' da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Eagles da Seattle Seahawks, wanda Mike Holmgren, tsohon kocin White ya jagoranta a Green Bay, ya horar da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2005 |title=Eagles retire White' No. 92 in special ceremony |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2249043 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; White ya zama ɗan wasa na farko kuma tilo (har zuwa Janairu 2026) a tarihin NFL da aka yi masa ritaya a hukumance daga ƙungiyoyi da yawa. Packers da Eagles sun kuma sanya hular kwalkwali don girmama White don sauran wasannin kakar wasa.

=== Zaɓen Zaɓen Zaɓen Shahararru ===
An zaɓe White bayan mutuwarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru a zaɓen farko da ya yi a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White, 2006 Pro Football Hall Of Fame Class |url=https://sicovers.com/featured/1-reggie-white-2006-pro-football-hall-of-fame-class-july-26-2006-sports-illustrated-cover.html |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Sports Illustrated Covers |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilner |first=Barry |date=August 6, 2006 |title=White's induction dominates Hall of Fame ceremony |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/steelers/2006/08/06/White-s-induction-dominates-Hall-of-Fame-ceremony/stories/200608060220 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi masa ado a wani biki a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2006, a Canton, OH . Matar Reggie kuma wacce yanzu bazawara ce, Sara White, ta gabatar da jawabin amincewa da mijinta a bikin. Ɗansu, Jeremy White, ne ya gabatar da ita.

An zaɓi White a matsayin ɗan wasan Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2005, da kuma Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White |url=https://www.wihalloffame.com/reggie-white |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White |url=http://www.phillyhall.org/inductee_profile.asp?ind=68 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shi cikin Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2006. 

=== Titunan da aka sanya wa suna ===
An yi bikin sanya hannu a hukumance na Reggie White Boulevard a shekarar 2008, a mahadar titin 20th da Carter a Chattanooga, Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2008 |title=Reggie White Boulevard Sign Hanging Is Monday |url=https://www.chattanoogan.com/2008/12/5/140297/Reggie-White-Boulevard-Sign-Hanging.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Chattanoogan.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Reggie White Way a Green Bay, Wisconsin, tana gefen titin Lombardi kusa da Lambeau Field. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oneida Nation Walk of Legends |url=https://www.greenbay.com/listing/oneida-nation-walk-of-legends/3251/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=GreenBay.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]]
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'''Reginald Howard White''' (Disamba 19, 1961 - Disamba 26, 2004) ƙwararren mai tsaron [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Amurka wanda ya buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) tsawon shekaru 15. White ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ga ƙungiyar masu ba da agaji ta Tennessee, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Bayan ya buga wasanni biyu a Memphis Showboats na United States Football League (USFL), an zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na NFL Supplemental Draft na 1984, sannan ya buga wa Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers da Carolina Panthers, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan tsaro mafiya kyau a tarihin NFL.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi White kuma ya girma a Chattanooga, Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 4, 2023 |title=Chattanooga native, NFL star Reggie White getting an ESPN '30 for 30' documentary |url=https://foxchattanooga.com/sports/content/espn-producing-30-for-30-documentary-for-chattanooga-native-nfl-star-reggie-white-minister-of-defense-green-bay-packers-howard-school |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=WTVC-FOX |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifiyarsa ta rene shi har zuwa shekara takwas lokacin da aka ajiye shi tare da kakarsa, Mildred Dodd. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0925362/bio/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar sakandare a Howard High School a ƙarƙashin Kocin Robert Pulliam, tsohon ɗan wasan baya a Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Branton |first=B. B. |date=April 17, 2013 |title=Reggie White, Howard HS to be Honored by Pro Football HOF |url=https://www.chattanoogan.com/2013/4/17/249143/Reggie-White-Howard-HS-to-be-Honored.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Chattanoogan.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da yake ƙarami a Hustlin' Tigers, White ya yi tackles 140 (kawai 88) da kuma buhu 10, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American. An ba shi lambar yabo ta farko a Tennessee ta ''Knoxville News Sentinel'' .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=London |first=Mike |date=October 9, 2007 |title=Ex-Vol Robert Pulliam dies |url=http://tennessee.scout.com/2/688780.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111140550/http://tennessee.scout.com/2/688780.html |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Scout.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahaifiyar Reggie, Thelma Collier, ta shaida wa ''Sports Illustrated'' cewa lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 12, ya sanar wa iyalinsa cewa yana son zama abu biyu: ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma minista. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zimmerman |first=Paul |date=November 27, 1989 |title=The Eagles' Dominating Defensive End, Reggie White, a Baptist Minister, Reaps as Much Mayhem as He Sows |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1989/11/27/white-heat-the-eagles-dominating-defensive-end-reggie-white-a-baptist-minister-reaps-as-much-mayhem-as-he-sows |website=vault.SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
White ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a Tennessee daga 1980 zuwa 1983. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 26, 2004 |title=Reggie White, 1983 Vol Captain and Consensus All-America, Deat at Age 43 |url=https://utsports.com/news/2004/12/26/reggie_white_1983_vol_captain_and_consensus_all_america_deat_at_age_43.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=University of Tennessee Athletics |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi aiki tukuru a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa a ƙarshen shekararsa ta farko, inda ya yi rijistar tackles 51 (32 kaɗai) da kuma sacks biyu, ya dawo da bugun fanareti biyu, sannan ya toshe bugun da ya kafa wa Tennessee maki na farko a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara a kan abokin hamayyarta na wancan lokacin Georgia Tech da ci 23-10.  An ba shi kyautar '''Andy Spiva Award''', wadda ake ba shi kowace shekara ga ɗan wasan tsaron da ya fi samun ci gaba a Vols. 

A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara biyu a kakar wasa ta 1981, White ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye 95 (kashi 61), wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasa takwas, da kuma wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasa bakwai a jere a wasa ɗaya (na yadi). Ya kuma toshe yunƙurin ƙarin maki uku.  Ya yi tackles 10 da kuma kora biyu, daya daga cikinsu ya haifar da tsaro, a wasan da suka yi da Memphis State, kuma an nada shi &quot;fitaccen ɗan wasan tsaron baya&quot; na ƙungiyar a wasan.  Saboda rawar da ya taka a wasan da Tennessee ta yi nasara a kan Georgia Tech da ci 10-7, wanda ya haɗa da murmurewa daga bugun fenariti wanda ya tabbatar da nasarar Vols, &lt;ref name=&quot;82squad&quot; /&gt; an ayyana shi a matsayin &quot;Mai Layin Kudu maso Gabas na Mako&quot; ta UPI . &lt;ref name=&quot;honorees&quot; /&gt; White ya yi tackles guda takwas a wasan da Tennessee ta doke Wisconsin da ci 28-21 a gasar Garden State Bowl ta 1981, kuma an nada shi a matsayin &quot;Mafi Kyawun Ɗan Wasan Tsaro&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;82squad&quot; /&gt; A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1981, an naɗa shi cikin ƙungiyar Sophomore All-American ta ''The Football News'' . 

An nada White a matsayin ɗan wasan Amurka na Preseason All-American a kakar wasa ta 1982,  amma ya sha wahala sakamakon raunin da ya samu a idon sawunsa, kuma wasansa ya ragu. &lt;ref name=&quot;83squad&quot; /&gt; Duk da cewa ya yi nasarar jefa ƙwallo sau 47 kacal (36 kacal a wasa ɗaya), duk da haka ya jagoranci ƙungiyar da kora bakwai, kuma ya kasance na uku bayan abokan wasansa Mike Cofer da Carlton Peoples a &quot;manyan wasanni&quot;.  Wasansa mafi kyau a kakar wasa ta bana ya zo ne a wasan Vols da LSU na 24-24, inda ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas, ciki har da sac da kuma bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida na huɗu.  Ya buga tackles guda takwas, jakunkuna biyu, da kuma bugun da aka tilasta masa a wasan da Tennessee ta sha kashi a hannun Iowa da ci 28-22 a gasar Peach Bowl ta 1982. 

Da yake ƙudurin inganta abin da ya ɗauka a matsayin kamfen na matasa,  White ya fara wasa a lokacin kakarsa ta ƙarshe a shekarar 1983, inda ya yi rikodin tackles 100 (72 solo), tarihin makarantar a kakar wasa ɗaya, ya yi tackles 15, ya yi tackles 9 don asara, da kuma wani hari da aka kai masa.  Duk da cewa Pittsburgh ta doke Tennessee da ci 13-3 a wasan farko na kakar wasa, White ya ci gaba da hana 'yan wasan Panthers shiga filin wasa, duk da cewa yana cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fafata da Bill Fralic, dan wasan gaba na Amurka na Panthers.  Reggie ya yi nasarar korar 'yan wasa biyu a wasan da Tennessee ta doke New Mexico da ci 31-6, da kuma nasarar da makarantar ta samu a wasanni daya tilo da ta yi nasara a kan The Citadel da ci  An nada White a matsayin &quot;Southeast Lineman of the Week&quot; saboda rawar da ya taka - wanda ya haɗa da tackles 12 da kuma kora uku - a wasan da Tennessee ta doke LSU da ci 20-6,  kuma ya kori ɗan wasan tsakiya na Alabama Walter Lewis sau biyu a wasan da Tennessee ta doke Tide da ci 41-34. &lt;ref name=&quot;profile2&quot; /&gt; A wasan da Tennessee ta yi da Maryland a gasar Florida Citrus Bowl ta 1983, White ya kori dan wasan Maryland mai buga wasan tsakiya Boomer Esiason a zagaye na biyu, wanda hakan ya sa ya fice daga wasan.  White ya kasance ɗan wasa na All-American, ɗan wasan shekara na SEC, kuma ya lashe kyautar Lombardi Award . 

A lokacin da yake aiki a Jami'ar Tennessee, White ya yi rijistar tackles 293 (201 solo), sacks 32, tackles-for-lose 19, fomble recovery hudu, da kuma bats-down guda bakwai.  Kofinsa guda 15 a kakar wasa (a shekarar 1983) ya kasance tarihi a makaranta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Patrick |date=November 19, 2016 |title=Vols' Derek Barnett ties Reggie White's sack record |url=https://www.wbir.com/article/sports/college/vols/vols-derek-barnett-ties-reggie-whites-sack-record/51-354033977 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=WBiR |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maki 32 da ya samu na korar 'yan wasa daga aiki ya kasance tarihi a makaranta har sai da Derek Barnett ya karya tarihin a shekarar 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fraychineaud |first=Jason |date=December 30, 2016 |title=Derek Barnett breaks Reggie White's sack record at Tennessee |url=https://www.saturdaydownsouth.com/tennessee-football/derek-barnett-breaks-reggie-whites-sack-record-tennessee/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Saturday Down South |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarihinsa na wasa ɗaya tilo na jakunkuna huɗu (daga wasan da suka yi da The Citadel a 1983) ya kasance har zuwa 2013, lokacin da Corey Miller ya yi jakunkuna huɗu da rabi a wasan da suka yi da Kentucky . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2013 |title=Tennessee beats Kentucky, 27–14 |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/333340096 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Wasannin Wasannin Memphis ===
Bayan aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji, Memphis Showboats ya zaɓi White a gasar USFL Territorial Draft ta 1984, kuma damar buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a jihar da ya je kwaleji ta isa abin burge shi da ya sa hannu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White – USFL |url=https://www.usflsite.com/players/Reggie_White/p-whitereg001 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=United States Football League}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pearlman |first=Jeff |date=October 8, 2018 |title=Exclusive: New USFL book highlights Memphis Showboats' crazy times and Reggie White |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/sports/2018/10/08/memphis-showboats-reggie-white-usfl-book-pepper-rodgers-jeff-pearlman/1521320002/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=The Commercial Appeal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wa Memphis wasa na tsawon kakar wasa biyu, tun daga wasanni 36. A matsayinsa na memba na Showboats, ya tara jakunkuna 23.5, tsaro ɗaya da kuma bugun da aka tilasta masa don ya buga kwallo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White Stats |url=http://www.profootballhof.com/players/reggie-white/stats/ |access-date=May 18, 2017 |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Philadelphia Eagles ===
Lokacin da USFL ta ruguje a shekarar 1985, White ta rage albashinta a Philadelphia. Eagles sun sanya masa hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 4/dala miliyan 6 (tare da kyautar sayen 'yan wasa ta dala 400,000) bayan sun sayi sauran shekaru ukun da suka rage a kwangilar Memphis. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beech |first=Mark |date=December 26, 2019 |title=Book excerpt: How Reggie White changed the Packers and Green Bay |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1436144/2019/12/26/book-excerpt-how-reggie-white-changed-the-packers-and-green-bay/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=The Athletic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzu ana ɗaukar White a matsayin wanda ba a tabbatar da shi ba, amma ba a san sunansa ba tukuna. Ya shiga Eagles bayan fara kakar wasa ta 1985, inda bai buga wasanni na farko ba. Lokacin da ya fara wasa a ƙarshe, ya yi tackles goma da kuma jakunkuna biyu da rabi a wasansa na farko. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, ya samu nasarar jefa kwallaye 13 a wasanni da dama, kuma an zaɓe shi gwarzon ɗan wasan NFC Defensive Rookie na Shekara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Didinger |first=Ray |date=September 29, 2019 |title=Didinger: 34 years ago, the NFL was introduced to Reggie White |url=https://www.philadelphiaeagles.com/news/didinger-34-years-ago-the-nfl-was-introduced-to-reggie-white |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=PhiladelphiaEagles.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wa Eagles wasa tsawon kakar wasa takwas, jimilla wasanni 121, kuma ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye 124, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama shugaban korar Eagles a kowane lokaci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philadelphia Eagles Career Defense Leaders |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/phi/career-defense.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kafa tarihin Eagles na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun da kora 21 a kakar wasa daya (1987, kakar wasa ta takaita zuwa wasanni 12). Mafi ƙarancin adadin safa da ya taɓa samu a Philadelphia shine 11 a shekarar 1989. White shi ma ya zama ɗan wasa ɗaya tilo da ya taɓa tara jakunkuna 20 ko fiye a wasanni 12 kacal. Ya kafa tarihi a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun ta NFL a shekarar 1987 ta hanyar matsakaicin adadin sata a kowane wasa, tare da 1.75. A tsawon lokacin da ya yi yana aiki da Eagles, White ya tara tarin 'yan wasa fiye da adadin wasannin da ya buga. A shekarar 2008, ''ESPN Sportsnation'' ta zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar Eagles. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 2, 2008 |title=Who is the greatest in Eagles history? |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/chat/sportsnation/polling?event_id=3575&amp;action=1&amp;question27010=107674 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823001355/http://sports.espn.go.com/chat/sportsnation/polling?event_id=3575&amp;action=1&amp;question27010=107674 |archive-date=August 23, 2008 |access-date=November 7, 2008 |website=[[ESPN]] |publisher=ESPN Sportsnation}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1991, ya kafa tarihin mafi yawan kwallayen da aka kare a kakar wasa daya ta hannun dan wasan baya da ya zura kwallaye 13, tarihin da JJ Watt ya karya tun lokacin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Five things to watch: Texans vs. Bills |url=http://www.houstontexans.com/news/article-2/Five-things-to-watch-Texans-vs-Bills/e8fd16a0-5bcb-4df1-a600-8c6e868998c4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105233605/http://www.houstontexans.com/news/article-2/Five-things-to-watch-Texans-vs-Bills/e8fd16a0-5bcb-4df1-a600-8c6e868998c4 |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Masu Tattarawa na Green Bay ===
[[Fayil:President_Clinton_is_presented_with_a_Green_Bay_Packers_football_team_jacket_by_lineman_Reggie_White_and_quarterback_Brett_Favre_of_the_Super_Bowl_Champion_Green_Bay_Packers_-_DPLA_-_274161a6469f4f1aafbfe84bc4461581.jpg|right|thumb| White tare da abokin wasansa Brett Favre (a baya) suna gabatar wa Shugaba [[Bill Clinton]] da rigar ƙungiyar Packers a wani bikin 1997 bayan nasarar da Packers ta samu a Super Bowl XXXI]]
[[Fayil:19981213_28_Reggie_White,_Lambeau_Field.jpg|alt=White at Lambeau Field in 1998.|thumb| White a filin Lambeau a shekarar 1998]]
A shekarar 1993, White ya zama wakili mai 'yanci . Cinikinsa ya fara sabon zamani a NFL na 'yan wasa masu neman 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Judge |first=Clark |date=2021-03-20 |title=How did NFL free agency begin? With Reggie White and the sound of a gavel |url=https://talkoffametwo.com/nfl/nfl-free-agency-in-1993 |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Talk of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamfanin Green Bay Packers ne ya sanya masa hannu kuma ya amince da kwangilar shekaru 4/dala miliyan 17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGinn |first=Bob |date=April 6, 1993 |title=17 million reasons convince Reggie White |url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/packers/191927631.html |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Milwaukee Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin, shi ne ɗan wasa na uku mafi albashi a NFL, yana bin bayan John Elway da Dan Marino kawai. A lokacin da yake buga wa Packers wasa na tsawon kakar wasa shida, White ya sake samun wasu jakunkuna 68.5 don zama, a lokacin, jagorar Packers a wannan rukunin (yanzu na uku bayan Clay Matthews III da Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Green Bay Packers Career Defense Leaders |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/gnb/career-defense.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma girmama White saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayinsa na shugaban ƙungiya. Ya taimaka wa Packers lashe Super Bowl XXXI . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl XXXI – New England Patriots vs. Green Bay Packers – January 26th, 1997 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199701260gnb.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin wasan, White ya samu sa'o'i uku don kafa tarihin wasa ɗaya tilo na Super Bowl, ciki har da sa'o'i uku da suka lashe wasanni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kloepping |first=Sarah |date=May 4, 2023 |title=From the archives: Reggie White through the years with the Green Bay Packers |url=https://www.packersnews.com/picture-gallery/sports/nfl/packers/2023/05/04/photos-reggie-white-through-years-green-bay-packers/11795538002/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Packers News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan nasarar ita ce kawai gasar da ya samu a kowane mataki. A shekarar 1998, an nada White a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan tsaron gida na NFL a karo na biyu a rayuwarsa. 

=== Carolina Panthers ===
A shekara ta 2000, White ya fito daga ritayar shekara guda kuma ya fara dukkan wasanni 16 ga Carolina Panthers. Wannan shi ne kakar wasa mafi ƙarancin wasa, domin ya samu sa'o'i biyar da rabi da kuma bugun fanareti ɗaya da aka tilasta masa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White 2000 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WhitRe00/gamelog/2000/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sake yin ritaya a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2000. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Radclliffe |first=JR |date=December 13, 2023 |title=This was the original coverage of Reggie White's shocking death in 2004 |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/nfl/packers/2023/12/13/packers-great-reggie-white-died-in-2004-heres-our-coverage-of-it/71907080007/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki na NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tatsuniya
|-
| style=&quot;background:#00ffff; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ɗan Wasan Tsaro na NFL na Shekara
|-
| style=&quot;background:#afe6ba; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya lashe gasar Super Bowl
|-
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya jagoranci gasar
|-
| '''Mai ƙarfin hali'''
| Babban matsayi a aiki
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Team
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Games
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Tackles
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Interceptions
|-
!GP
!GS
!Cmb
!Solo
!Ast
!Sck
!FF
!FR
!TD
!Int
!Yds
!TD
!PD
|-
!1985
!PHI
|13
|12
|100
|—
|—
|13.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1986
!PHI
|16
|16
|98
|—
|—
|18.0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00ffff;&quot; |1987
!PHI
|12
|12
|76
|—
|—
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |'''21.0'''
|0
|1
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1988
!PHI
|16
|16
|'''133'''
|—
|—
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |18.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1989
!PHI
|16
|16
|123
|—
|—
|11.0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1990
!PHI
|16
|16
|83
|—
|—
|14.0
|0
|1
|0
|'''1'''
|33
|0
|0
|-
!1991
!PHI
|16
|16
|100
|—
|—
|15.0
|0
|'''3'''
|0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1992
!PHI
|16
|16
|81
|—
|—
|14.0
|0
|1
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1993
!GB
|16
|16
|76
|'''57'''
|'''19'''
|13.0
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|-
!1994
!GB
|16
|15
|50
|36
|14
|8.0
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|-
!1995
!GB
|15
|13
|41
|31
|10
|12.0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|-
!1996
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; |GB
|16
|16
|38
|29
|9
|8.5
|3
|'''3'''
|0
|'''1'''
|'''46'''
|0
|6
|-
!1997
!GB
|16
|16
|45
|31
|14
|11.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''7'''
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00ffff;&quot; |1998
!GB
|16
|16
|46
|33
|13
|16.0
|'''4'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|-
!2000
!CAR
|16
|16
|16
|15
|1
|5.5
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WhitRe00.htm Career]
!232
!228
!1,111
!232
!80
!198.0
!14
!20
!2
!3
!79
!0
!29
|}

== Ritaya ==
A lokacin da ya yi ritaya, White shine shugaban korar 'yan wasan NFL da aka fi kora da maki 198. (Tun daga lokacin Bruce Smith ya zarce shi, wanda ya tara 200 a cikin wasanni 47 da ya buga.) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NFL Sacks Career Leaders (since 1960) |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/sacks_career.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idan aka kirga lokacin da ya yi a USFL, White yana da jimillar kora 221.5, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama shugaban kora na kwararru a fagen kwallon kafa. White ya kuma yi rikodin kutse sau uku, wanda ya mayar da shi na tsawon yadi 79. Ya dawo da bugun fanareti 20, wanda ya dawo da shi tsawon yadi 137 da kuma bugun touchdown guda biyu. Kakar wasa tara a jere (1985–1993) tare da akalla sacks 10 har yanzu tarihi ne na NFL. An nada shi a matsayin All-Pro tsawon kakar wasa 13 daga cikin 15 da ya yi, ciki har da takwas a matsayin wanda aka zaba a matsayin 'yan wasa na farko. Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar White a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan tsaro a tarihin NFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kerr |first=Jeff |date=March 15, 2024 |title=Ranking greatest defensive players in NFL history: Where Aaron Donald fits on all-time list after retirement |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/ranking-greatest-defensive-players-in-nfl-history-where-retiring-aaron-donald-fits-on-all-time-list/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=CBSSports.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brandt |first=Gil |author-link=Gil Brandt |date=July 13, 2016 |title=Reggie White, J.J. Watt among best defenders I've ever seen |url=https://www.nfl.com/photos/reggie-white-j-j-watt-among-best-defenders-i-ve-ever-seen-0ap3000000674160 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=NFL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitlock |first=Jason |title=The unstoppable Reggie White |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=whitlock/041230 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gehman |first=Jim |date=October 21, 2023 |title=Reggie White was simply the greatest |url=https://www.philadelphiaeagles.com/news/reggie-white-was-simply-the-greatest |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=PhiladelphiaEagles.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kokawa ta ƙwararru ==
White ya bayyana a allon wasan kokawa na ƙwararru guda biyu, kokawa ɗaya. A watan Afrilun 1995, ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar Lawrence Taylor mai suna &quot;All-Stars&quot; a wasan da suka fafata da Bam Bam Bigelow a gasar WrestleMania XI . A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, ya shiga wani shiri a bayan fage tare da All-Stars, inda ya yi kira ga King Kong Bundy, memba na Kamfanin Miliyan Dollar . Kafin da kuma lokacin wasan, All-Stars da Million Dollar Corporation sun shiga cikin rikici, wanda White ya shiga.

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1997, White ya yi kokawa a wasansa na ƙwararru ɗaya tilo da ya buga wa WCW a Slamboree . Ya yi kokawa da tsohon ɗan wasan NFL (kuma abokin wasan LT na All-Star) Steve McMichael . Mutanen biyu sun kwaikwayi yadda ake buga ƙwallon ƙafa a lokacin fafatawar. White ya sami martani mai daɗi daga ƙungiyar kokawa ta ƙwararru a [[Charlotte, Arewacin Carolina|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], amma duk da haka ya sha kashi a hannun McMichael bayan an buge shi da jakar ƙarfe ta Zero Halliburton da abokin wasansa na Hudu, Jeff Jarrett ya ba McMichael a asirce.

== Hidimar Kirista ==
White da kansa Kirista ne mai ƙarfi kuma ya bayyana imaninsa a fili. Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'Yan wasan Kirista a lokacin da yake Jami'ar Tennessee, kuma ya nuna sha'awar zama mai wa'azi tun daga shekararsa ta biyu a shekarar 1981.  Ya zama mai wa'azin Baptist a wannan lokacin.  Ya sami laƙabin &quot;Ministan Tsaro&quot; a lokacin da yake babban jami'i. 

A shekarar ƙarshe ta ƙwallon ƙafa ta White, an ruwaito cewa wani abokinsa ya ba White faifan CD na koyarwa daga malamin addinin Almasihu Monte Judah. Bayan ya yi ritaya, White ya fara nazarin Attaura (littattafai biyar na farko na Littafi Mai Tsarki) da kuma tauhidin Almasihu mai lura da Attaura.  White ya kuma yi karatun Ibrananci a ƙarƙashin Nehemia Gordon. A watan Oktoba na 2003, malamin addinin Almasihu kuma mai wa'azin talabijin Michael Rood ya yi wa White hira, kuma ya tattauna nazarinsa na Attaura. &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|GUneJ6xmoLY}}&lt;/ref&gt; An watsa hirar a ranakun 4 da 6 ga Fabrairu, 2005, a tashar talabijin ta Sky Angel. White ta ci gaba da shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin na Rood na rabin sa'a mai suna &quot;A Rood Awakening From Israel&quot;. Bayan mutuwar White, an keɓe mujallar Messianic ''Yavoh'' ta Janairu 2005 a matsayin &quot;mai imani da Almasihu&quot;, wanda ya haifar da rudani game da akidun addinin White. Wasu sun bayar da rahoton - ba daidai ba - cewa White ya yi watsi da Kiristanci kuma yana karatun addinin Yahudanci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2008}}

An taɓa White saboda fargabar konewar cocin baƙar fata a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. An ƙone cocin Inner City da ke Knoxville, Tennessee, inda White ya kasance mataimakin minista, a shekarar 1996. An tara sama da dala 912,000 don sake gina shi, gami da ƙananan gudummawar dala 250,000 daga magoya bayan Wisconsin, amma ba a sake gina ginin ba kuma an rushe taron. Ba a taɓa bayar da wani bayani ko lissafin kuɗi ba kuma an sha wahala sunansa. (&quot;Ina Kuɗin Ya Je?&quot; Jaridar Green Bay News-Chronicle, Disamba 8, 2000).

Haka kuma a shekarar 1996 ya fito a fim ɗin ''Reggie's Prayer'' tare da Pat Morita, fim ɗin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie's Prayer |url=https://dove.org/review/8001-reggies-prayer/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=Dove.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasan jaruma Reggie Knox, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya yi ritaya bayan kakar wasa ta 1996 ya zama malamin tarihi na aji 10 kuma babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar sakandare a Portland, Oregon . Fim ɗin ya kuma samu halartar abokan wasansa na Packers , Brett Favre da Mike Holmgren, a matsayin masu gyaran gida, da kuma Keith Jackson a matsayin mataimakin koci. MC Hammer yana taka rawar mai tsaron wurin shakatawa. 

A wata hira da ABC 's 20/20, White ta yi tsokaci game da 'yan luwadi. White ya zama abokin ƙungiyoyin da ke adawa da luwaɗi ; ya bayyana a wani kamfen na tallata 'yan luwaɗi da 'yan madigo don shawo kan 'yan luwaɗi da 'yan madigo cewa za su iya &quot;dakatar,&quot; ko kuma kawo ƙarshen luwaɗinsu. Sakamakon haka, CBS ta janye kwangilar shekaru 5, dala miliyan 6 saboda kasancewa wani ɓangare na The NFL Today saboda kalamansa da ya kira luwaɗi zunubi. [1] [2] Duka Green Bay Packers da NFL sun yi adawa da tallan, tunda White ya bayyana sanye da kayan ƙwallonsa ba tare da izinin ƙungiyar ko gasar ba. Daga baya an cire kayan aikin tallan.

A ranar 25 ga Maris, 1998, an gayyaci White ya yi jawabi ga Majalisar Dokokin Wisconsin, kuma a cikin wani jawabi mai cike da suka, ya ba wa majalisar mamaki ta hanyar sake nanata imaninsa cewa luwaɗi zunubi ne kuma &quot;shawara,&quot; yayin da kuma ya yi amfani da launin fata don jaddada dalilin da ya sa Allah ya halicci kabilu daban-daban. Ya ce baƙar fata suna da baiwar bauta da biki, 'yan Japan da sauran 'yan Asiya &quot;na iya mayar da talabijin zuwa agogo,&quot; 'yan Hispanik suna da baiwar &quot;tsarin iyali&quot; kuma &quot;suna iya sanya mutane 20, 30 a gida ɗaya,&quot; 'yan Indiya suna da baiwar ruhaniya, kuma &quot;ku mutane (ma'ana 'yan majalisa fararen fata) kuna yin aiki mai kyau na gina kasuwanci da abubuwan da suka shafi wannan yanayi, kuma kun san yadda ake amfani da kuɗi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1998-03-25 |title=White Stuns Lawmakers With Speech - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/white-stuns-lawmakers-with-speech/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, ya aika wa ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' ta hanyar fakis yana neman gafara, amma a shekara ta 2000, jim kaɗan bayan ya sanya hannu da Carolina Panthers, ya sauya ra'ayi ta hanyar cewa &quot;Ba zan canza komai ba&quot; game da jawabin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 4, 1998 |title=White issues letter of apology for being &quot;clumsy, inappropriate' |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1998/04/04/white-issues-letter-of-apology-for-being-clumsy-inappropriate/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;t363&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chandler |first=Charles |date=2000-07-31 |title=White has no regrets about controversial 1998 speech Panthers star wouldn't change highly criticized address |url=https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/2000/07/31/white-regrets-about-controversial-speech-panthers-star-wouldn39t-change-highly-criticized-address/29623774007/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=GoUpstate}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa da gado ==
A safiyar ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2004, an yi gaggawar kai White daga gidansa da ke Cornelius, North Carolina, zuwa wani asibiti da ke kusa da Huntersville, North Carolina, inda aka tabbatar da mutuwarsa. Daga baya an gano cewa dalilin mutuwarsa ya faru ne saboda arrhythmia . A cewar Ofishin Masu Duba Lafiya na Gundumar Mecklenburg, abin da ya fi haifar da arrhythmia shine cututtukan zuciya da huhu, wanda White ya shafe shekaru yana fama da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pasquarelli |first=Len |author-link=Len Pasquarelli |date=May 20, 2005 |title=Thursday roundup: Maddox rides to Ben's defense |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2063708 |access-date=January 30, 2017 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma bayyana cewa [[Bugawar bacci|rashin bacci]], wanda aka gano cewa White yana da shi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AASM Accredits 1,000th Facility – News – Sleep Review&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/news.php?p=62 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019112049/http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/news.php?p=62 |archive-date=October 19, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; wataƙila ya taimaka wajen mutuwarsa. 

Sara, bazawara ta White, tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Barci, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Sleep Wellness Institute, Wisconsin sleep disorders treatment center |url=http://www.sleepwellandlive.com/ |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta kafa Gidauniyar Bincike da Ilimi ta Reggie &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White Sleep Disorders Foundation |url=http://www.reggiewhitefoundation.org/ |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce aka keɓe ga duk mutanen da ke da damar samun magani ga matsalolin barci, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ba.

&quot;Crescent Rising&quot; wani shiri ne na Gidauniyar Reggie White, wanda aka fara a watan Mayu na 2007, wanda ke ba da ayyukan rushewa kyauta ga masu gidaje a yankin [[New Orleans]] da guguwar Katrina ta shafa. An ƙirƙiri shirin Crescent Rising don hanzarta rushewa ta hanyar ƙarfafa gwiwar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don hanzarta murmurewa daga lalacewar guguwa.  Gidauniyar ta rushe gidanta na farko a watan Yunin 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merrill |first=Elizabeth |date=July 20, 2007 |title=New Orleans opens arms to ArenaBowl |url=https://www.espn.com/extra/afl/news/story?id=2943839 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==

=== Ritaya daga lambar Jersey ===
[[Fayil:Reggie_White_HOF_jersey.jpg|thumb| Rigar White's Philadelphia Eagles ta Philadelphia Eagles da aka nuna a zauren kwararru na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Canton, Ohio]]
A lokacin kakar wasa ta 2005, Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers, da Jami'ar Tennessee sun yi ritaya daga buga wa White riga mai lamba 92. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2005 |title=Eagles honor Reggie White, retire his jersey |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2249043 |access-date=October 6, 2023 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Jami'ar Tennessee]] ta yi ritayar rigar White a lokacin wasan hutun rabin lokaci a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2005, a lokacin wasa da Ole Miss, karo na uku da ta yi ritaya a zamanin ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani a makarantar; an kuma bayyana wata alama ta tunawa a ƙarshen kudu na filin wasa na Neyland . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2005 |title=No. 10 Vols jump to early lead, beat Rebels |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/252742633 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317175318/https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/252742633 |archive-date=March 17, 2024 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da aka yi wasan hutun rabin lokaci a Lambeau Field a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2005, White ya zama na 5 a Green Bay Packer da aka yi wa ritayar lambarsa ta hannun kamfanin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 30, 2005 |title=Packers To Retire Reggie White's Number Sept. 18 |url=https://www.packers.com/news/packers-to-retire-reggie-white-s-number-sept-18-2459413 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Packers.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2005, Philadelphia Eagles ta ajiye rigarta a lokacin hutun rabin lokaci a lokacin wasan ''ƙwallon ƙafa na daren Litinin'' da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Eagles da Seattle Seahawks, wanda Mike Holmgren, tsohon kocin White ya jagoranta a Green Bay, ya horar da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2005 |title=Eagles retire White' No. 92 in special ceremony |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2249043 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; White ya zama ɗan wasa na farko kuma tilo (har zuwa Janairu 2026) a tarihin NFL da aka yi masa ritaya a hukumance daga ƙungiyoyi da yawa. Packers da Eagles sun kuma sanya hular kwalkwali don girmama White don sauran wasannin kakar wasa.

=== Zaɓen Zaɓen Zaɓen Shahararru ===
An zaɓe White bayan mutuwarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru a zaɓen farko da ya yi a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White, 2006 Pro Football Hall Of Fame Class |url=https://sicovers.com/featured/1-reggie-white-2006-pro-football-hall-of-fame-class-july-26-2006-sports-illustrated-cover.html |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Sports Illustrated Covers |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilner |first=Barry |date=August 6, 2006 |title=White's induction dominates Hall of Fame ceremony |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/steelers/2006/08/06/White-s-induction-dominates-Hall-of-Fame-ceremony/stories/200608060220 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi masa ado a wani biki a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2006, a Canton, OH . Matar Reggie kuma wacce yanzu bazawara ce, Sara White, ta gabatar da jawabin amincewa da mijinta a bikin. Ɗansu, Jeremy White, ne ya gabatar da ita.

An zaɓi White a matsayin ɗan wasan Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2005, da kuma Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White |url=https://www.wihalloffame.com/reggie-white |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White |url=http://www.phillyhall.org/inductee_profile.asp?ind=68 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shi cikin Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2006. 

=== Titunan da aka sanya wa suna ===
An yi bikin sanya hannu a hukumance na Reggie White Boulevard a shekarar 2008, a mahadar titin 20th da Carter a Chattanooga, Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2008 |title=Reggie White Boulevard Sign Hanging Is Monday |url=https://www.chattanoogan.com/2008/12/5/140297/Reggie-White-Boulevard-Sign-Hanging.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Chattanoogan.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Reggie White Way a Green Bay, Wisconsin, tana gefen titin Lombardi kusa da Lambeau Field. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oneida Nation Walk of Legends |url=https://www.greenbay.com/listing/oneida-nation-walk-of-legends/3251/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=GreenBay.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]]
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'''Reginald Howard White''' (Disamba 19, 1961 - Disamba 26, 2004) ƙwararren mai tsaron [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Amurka wanda ya buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) tsawon shekaru 15. White ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ga ƙungiyar masu ba da agaji ta Tennessee, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American . Bayan ya buga wasanni biyu a Memphis Showboats na United States Football League (USFL), an zaɓe shi a zagaye na farko na NFL Supplemental Draft na 1984, sannan ya buga wa Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers da Carolina Panthers, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan tsaro mafiya kyau a tarihin NFL.

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi White kuma ya girma a Chattanooga, Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 4, 2023 |title=Chattanooga native, NFL star Reggie White getting an ESPN '30 for 30' documentary |url=https://foxchattanooga.com/sports/content/espn-producing-30-for-30-documentary-for-chattanooga-native-nfl-star-reggie-white-minister-of-defense-green-bay-packers-howard-school |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=WTVC-FOX |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahaifiyarsa ta rene shi har zuwa shekara takwas lokacin da aka ajiye shi tare da kakarsa, Mildred Dodd. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0925362/bio/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar sakandare a Howard High School a ƙarƙashin Kocin Robert Pulliam, tsohon ɗan wasan baya a Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Branton |first=B. B. |date=April 17, 2013 |title=Reggie White, Howard HS to be Honored by Pro Football HOF |url=https://www.chattanoogan.com/2013/4/17/249143/Reggie-White-Howard-HS-to-be-Honored.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Chattanoogan.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da yake ƙarami a Hustlin' Tigers, White ya yi tackles 140 (kawai 88) da kuma buhu 10, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American. An ba shi lambar yabo ta farko a Tennessee ta ''Knoxville News Sentinel'' .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=London |first=Mike |date=October 9, 2007 |title=Ex-Vol Robert Pulliam dies |url=http://tennessee.scout.com/2/688780.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111140550/http://tennessee.scout.com/2/688780.html |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Scout.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahaifiyar Reggie, Thelma Collier, ta shaida wa ''Sports Illustrated'' cewa lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 12, ya sanar wa iyalinsa cewa yana son zama abu biyu: ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma minista. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zimmerman |first=Paul |date=November 27, 1989 |title=The Eagles' Dominating Defensive End, Reggie White, a Baptist Minister, Reaps as Much Mayhem as He Sows |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1989/11/27/white-heat-the-eagles-dominating-defensive-end-reggie-white-a-baptist-minister-reaps-as-much-mayhem-as-he-sows |website=vault.SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
White ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji a Tennessee daga 1980 zuwa 1983. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 26, 2004 |title=Reggie White, 1983 Vol Captain and Consensus All-America, Deat at Age 43 |url=https://utsports.com/news/2004/12/26/reggie_white_1983_vol_captain_and_consensus_all_america_deat_at_age_43.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=University of Tennessee Athletics |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi aiki tukuru a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa a ƙarshen shekararsa ta farko, inda ya yi rijistar tackles 51 (32 kaɗai) da kuma sacks biyu, ya dawo da bugun fanareti biyu, sannan ya toshe bugun da ya kafa wa Tennessee maki na farko a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara a kan abokin hamayyarta na wancan lokacin Georgia Tech da ci 23-10.  An ba shi kyautar '''Andy Spiva Award''', wadda ake ba shi kowace shekara ga ɗan wasan tsaron da ya fi samun ci gaba a Vols. 

A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara biyu a kakar wasa ta 1981, White ya yi nasarar cin kwallaye 95 (kashi 61), wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasa takwas, da kuma wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a wasa bakwai a jere a wasa ɗaya (na yadi). Ya kuma toshe yunƙurin ƙarin maki uku.  Ya yi tackles 10 da kuma kora biyu, daya daga cikinsu ya haifar da tsaro, a wasan da suka yi da Memphis State, kuma an nada shi &quot;fitaccen ɗan wasan tsaron baya&quot; na ƙungiyar a wasan.  Saboda rawar da ya taka a wasan da Tennessee ta yi nasara a kan Georgia Tech da ci 10-7, wanda ya haɗa da murmurewa daga bugun fenariti wanda ya tabbatar da nasarar Vols, &lt;ref name=&quot;82squad&quot; /&gt; an ayyana shi a matsayin &quot;Mai Layin Kudu maso Gabas na Mako&quot; ta UPI . &lt;ref name=&quot;honorees&quot; /&gt; White ya yi tackles guda takwas a wasan da Tennessee ta doke Wisconsin da ci 28-21 a gasar Garden State Bowl ta 1981, kuma an nada shi a matsayin &quot;Mafi Kyawun Ɗan Wasan Tsaro&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;82squad&quot; /&gt; A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1981, an naɗa shi cikin ƙungiyar Sophomore All-American ta ''The Football News'' . 

An nada White a matsayin ɗan wasan Amurka na Preseason All-American a kakar wasa ta 1982,  amma ya sha wahala sakamakon raunin da ya samu a idon sawunsa, kuma wasansa ya ragu. &lt;ref name=&quot;83squad&quot; /&gt; Duk da cewa ya yi nasarar jefa ƙwallo sau 47 kacal (36 kacal a wasa ɗaya), duk da haka ya jagoranci ƙungiyar da kora bakwai, kuma ya kasance na uku bayan abokan wasansa Mike Cofer da Carlton Peoples a &quot;manyan wasanni&quot;.  Wasansa mafi kyau a kakar wasa ta bana ya zo ne a wasan Vols da LSU na 24-24, inda ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye takwas, ciki har da sac da kuma bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida na huɗu.  Ya buga tackles guda takwas, jakunkuna biyu, da kuma bugun da aka tilasta masa a wasan da Tennessee ta sha kashi a hannun Iowa da ci 28-22 a gasar Peach Bowl ta 1982. 

Da yake ƙudurin inganta abin da ya ɗauka a matsayin kamfen na matasa,  White ya fara wasa a lokacin kakarsa ta ƙarshe a shekarar 1983, inda ya yi rikodin tackles 100 (72 solo), tarihin makarantar a kakar wasa ɗaya, ya yi tackles 15, ya yi tackles 9 don asara, da kuma wani hari da aka kai masa.  Duk da cewa Pittsburgh ta doke Tennessee da ci 13-3 a wasan farko na kakar wasa, White ya ci gaba da hana 'yan wasan Panthers shiga filin wasa, duk da cewa yana cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fafata da Bill Fralic, dan wasan gaba na Amurka na Panthers.  Reggie ya yi nasarar korar 'yan wasa biyu a wasan da Tennessee ta doke New Mexico da ci 31-6, da kuma nasarar da makarantar ta samu a wasanni daya tilo da ta yi nasara a kan The Citadel da ci  An nada White a matsayin &quot;Southeast Lineman of the Week&quot; saboda rawar da ya taka - wanda ya haɗa da tackles 12 da kuma kora uku - a wasan da Tennessee ta doke LSU da ci 20-6,  kuma ya kori ɗan wasan tsakiya na Alabama Walter Lewis sau biyu a wasan da Tennessee ta doke Tide da ci 41-34. &lt;ref name=&quot;profile2&quot; /&gt; A wasan da Tennessee ta yi da Maryland a gasar Florida Citrus Bowl ta 1983, White ya kori dan wasan Maryland mai buga wasan tsakiya Boomer Esiason a zagaye na biyu, wanda hakan ya sa ya fice daga wasan.  White ya kasance ɗan wasa na All-American, ɗan wasan shekara na SEC, kuma ya lashe kyautar Lombardi Award . 

A lokacin da yake aiki a Jami'ar Tennessee, White ya yi rijistar tackles 293 (201 solo), sacks 32, tackles-for-lose 19, fomble recovery hudu, da kuma bats-down guda bakwai.  Kofinsa guda 15 a kakar wasa (a shekarar 1983) ya kasance tarihi a makaranta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Patrick |date=November 19, 2016 |title=Vols' Derek Barnett ties Reggie White's sack record |url=https://www.wbir.com/article/sports/college/vols/vols-derek-barnett-ties-reggie-whites-sack-record/51-354033977 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=WBiR |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maki 32 da ya samu na korar 'yan wasa daga aiki ya kasance tarihi a makaranta har sai da Derek Barnett ya karya tarihin a shekarar 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fraychineaud |first=Jason |date=December 30, 2016 |title=Derek Barnett breaks Reggie White's sack record at Tennessee |url=https://www.saturdaydownsouth.com/tennessee-football/derek-barnett-breaks-reggie-whites-sack-record-tennessee/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Saturday Down South |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarihinsa na wasa ɗaya tilo na jakunkuna huɗu (daga wasan da suka yi da The Citadel a 1983) ya kasance har zuwa 2013, lokacin da Corey Miller ya yi jakunkuna huɗu da rabi a wasan da suka yi da Kentucky . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2013 |title=Tennessee beats Kentucky, 27–14 |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/333340096 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Wasannin Wasannin Memphis ===
Bayan aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji, Memphis Showboats ya zaɓi White a gasar USFL Territorial Draft ta 1984, kuma damar buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a jihar da ya je kwaleji ta isa abin burge shi da ya sa hannu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White – USFL |url=https://www.usflsite.com/players/Reggie_White/p-whitereg001 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=United States Football League}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pearlman |first=Jeff |date=October 8, 2018 |title=Exclusive: New USFL book highlights Memphis Showboats' crazy times and Reggie White |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/sports/2018/10/08/memphis-showboats-reggie-white-usfl-book-pepper-rodgers-jeff-pearlman/1521320002/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=The Commercial Appeal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wa Memphis wasa na tsawon kakar wasa biyu, tun daga wasanni 36. A matsayinsa na memba na Showboats, ya tara jakunkuna 23.5, tsaro ɗaya da kuma bugun da aka tilasta masa don ya buga kwallo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White Stats |url=http://www.profootballhof.com/players/reggie-white/stats/ |access-date=May 18, 2017 |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Philadelphia Eagles ===
Lokacin da USFL ta ruguje a shekarar 1985, White ta rage albashinta a Philadelphia. Eagles sun sanya masa hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 4/dala miliyan 6 (tare da kyautar sayen 'yan wasa ta dala 400,000) bayan sun sayi sauran shekaru ukun da suka rage a kwangilar Memphis. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beech |first=Mark |date=December 26, 2019 |title=Book excerpt: How Reggie White changed the Packers and Green Bay |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1436144/2019/12/26/book-excerpt-how-reggie-white-changed-the-packers-and-green-bay/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=The Athletic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Har yanzu ana ɗaukar White a matsayin wanda ba a tabbatar da shi ba, amma ba a san sunansa ba tukuna. Ya shiga Eagles bayan fara kakar wasa ta 1985, inda bai buga wasanni na farko ba. Lokacin da ya fara wasa a ƙarshe, ya yi tackles goma da kuma jakunkuna biyu da rabi a wasansa na farko. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, ya samu nasarar jefa kwallaye 13 a wasanni da dama, kuma an zaɓe shi gwarzon ɗan wasan NFC Defensive Rookie na Shekara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Didinger |first=Ray |date=September 29, 2019 |title=Didinger: 34 years ago, the NFL was introduced to Reggie White |url=https://www.philadelphiaeagles.com/news/didinger-34-years-ago-the-nfl-was-introduced-to-reggie-white |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=PhiladelphiaEagles.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya buga wa Eagles wasa tsawon kakar wasa takwas, jimilla wasanni 121, kuma ya yi nasarar jefa kwallaye 124, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama shugaban korar Eagles a kowane lokaci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philadelphia Eagles Career Defense Leaders |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/phi/career-defense.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kafa tarihin Eagles na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun da kora 21 a kakar wasa daya (1987, kakar wasa ta takaita zuwa wasanni 12). Mafi ƙarancin adadin safa da ya taɓa samu a Philadelphia shine 11 a shekarar 1989. White shi ma ya zama ɗan wasa ɗaya tilo da ya taɓa tara jakunkuna 20 ko fiye a wasanni 12 kacal. Ya kafa tarihi a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun ta NFL a shekarar 1987 ta hanyar matsakaicin adadin sata a kowane wasa, tare da 1.75. A tsawon lokacin da ya yi yana aiki da Eagles, White ya tara tarin 'yan wasa fiye da adadin wasannin da ya buga. A shekarar 2008, ''ESPN Sportsnation'' ta zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi girma a tarihin ƙungiyar Eagles. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 2, 2008 |title=Who is the greatest in Eagles history? |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/chat/sportsnation/polling?event_id=3575&amp;action=1&amp;question27010=107674 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823001355/http://sports.espn.go.com/chat/sportsnation/polling?event_id=3575&amp;action=1&amp;question27010=107674 |archive-date=August 23, 2008 |access-date=November 7, 2008 |website=[[ESPN]] |publisher=ESPN Sportsnation}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekarar 1991, ya kafa tarihin mafi yawan kwallayen da aka kare a kakar wasa daya ta hannun dan wasan baya da ya zura kwallaye 13, tarihin da JJ Watt ya karya tun lokacin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Five things to watch: Texans vs. Bills |url=http://www.houstontexans.com/news/article-2/Five-things-to-watch-Texans-vs-Bills/e8fd16a0-5bcb-4df1-a600-8c6e868998c4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105233605/http://www.houstontexans.com/news/article-2/Five-things-to-watch-Texans-vs-Bills/e8fd16a0-5bcb-4df1-a600-8c6e868998c4 |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Masu Tattarawa na Green Bay ===
[[Fayil:President_Clinton_is_presented_with_a_Green_Bay_Packers_football_team_jacket_by_lineman_Reggie_White_and_quarterback_Brett_Favre_of_the_Super_Bowl_Champion_Green_Bay_Packers_-_DPLA_-_274161a6469f4f1aafbfe84bc4461581.jpg|right|thumb| White tare da abokin wasansa Brett Favre (a baya) suna gabatar wa Shugaba [[Bill Clinton]] da rigar ƙungiyar Packers a wani bikin 1997 bayan nasarar da Packers ta samu a Super Bowl XXXI]]
[[Fayil:19981213_28_Reggie_White,_Lambeau_Field.jpg|alt=White at Lambeau Field in 1998.|thumb| White a filin Lambeau a shekarar 1998]]
A shekarar 1993, White ya zama wakili mai 'yanci . Cinikinsa ya fara sabon zamani a NFL na 'yan wasa masu neman 'yanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Judge |first=Clark |date=2021-03-20 |title=How did NFL free agency begin? With Reggie White and the sound of a gavel |url=https://talkoffametwo.com/nfl/nfl-free-agency-in-1993 |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Talk of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamfanin Green Bay Packers ne ya sanya masa hannu kuma ya amince da kwangilar shekaru 4/dala miliyan 17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGinn |first=Bob |date=April 6, 1993 |title=17 million reasons convince Reggie White |url=http://archive.jsonline.com/sports/packers/191927631.html |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Milwaukee Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin, shi ne ɗan wasa na uku mafi albashi a NFL, yana bin bayan John Elway da Dan Marino kawai. A lokacin da yake buga wa Packers wasa na tsawon kakar wasa shida, White ya sake samun wasu jakunkuna 68.5 don zama, a lokacin, jagorar Packers a wannan rukunin (yanzu na uku bayan Clay Matthews III da Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Green Bay Packers Career Defense Leaders |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/gnb/career-defense.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma girmama White saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayinsa na shugaban ƙungiya. Ya taimaka wa Packers lashe Super Bowl XXXI . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl XXXI – New England Patriots vs. Green Bay Packers – January 26th, 1997 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199701260gnb.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin wasan, White ya samu sa'o'i uku don kafa tarihin wasa ɗaya tilo na Super Bowl, ciki har da sa'o'i uku da suka lashe wasanni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kloepping |first=Sarah |date=May 4, 2023 |title=From the archives: Reggie White through the years with the Green Bay Packers |url=https://www.packersnews.com/picture-gallery/sports/nfl/packers/2023/05/04/photos-reggie-white-through-years-green-bay-packers/11795538002/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Packers News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan nasarar ita ce kawai gasar da ya samu a kowane mataki. A shekarar 1998, an nada White a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan tsaron gida na NFL a karo na biyu a rayuwarsa. 

=== Carolina Panthers ===
A shekara ta 2000, White ya fito daga ritayar shekara guda kuma ya fara dukkan wasanni 16 ga Carolina Panthers. Wannan shi ne kakar wasa mafi ƙarancin wasa, domin ya samu sa'o'i biyar da rabi da kuma bugun fanareti ɗaya da aka tilasta masa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White 2000 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WhitRe00/gamelog/2000/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya sake yin ritaya a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2000. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Radclliffe |first=JR |date=December 13, 2023 |title=This was the original coverage of Reggie White's shocking death in 2004 |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/nfl/packers/2023/12/13/packers-great-reggie-white-died-in-2004-heres-our-coverage-of-it/71907080007/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƙididdigar aiki na NFL ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tatsuniya
|-
| style=&quot;background:#00ffff; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ɗan Wasan Tsaro na NFL na Shekara
|-
| style=&quot;background:#afe6ba; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya lashe gasar Super Bowl
|-
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec; width:3em;&quot; |
| Ya jagoranci gasar
|-
| '''Mai ƙarfin hali'''
| Babban matsayi a aiki
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Team
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Games
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Tackles
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Fumbles
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Interceptions
|-
!GP
!GS
!Cmb
!Solo
!Ast
!Sck
!FF
!FR
!TD
!Int
!Yds
!TD
!PD
|-
!1985
!PHI
|13
|12
|100
|—
|—
|13.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1986
!PHI
|16
|16
|98
|—
|—
|18.0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00ffff;&quot; |1987
!PHI
|12
|12
|76
|—
|—
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |'''21.0'''
|0
|1
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1988
!PHI
|16
|16
|'''133'''
|—
|—
| style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |18.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1989
!PHI
|16
|16
|123
|—
|—
|11.0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1990
!PHI
|16
|16
|83
|—
|—
|14.0
|0
|1
|0
|'''1'''
|33
|0
|0
|-
!1991
!PHI
|16
|16
|100
|—
|—
|15.0
|0
|'''3'''
|0
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1992
!PHI
|16
|16
|81
|—
|—
|14.0
|0
|1
|'''1'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
!1993
!GB
|16
|16
|76
|'''57'''
|'''19'''
|13.0
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|-
!1994
!GB
|16
|15
|50
|36
|14
|8.0
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|-
!1995
!GB
|15
|13
|41
|31
|10
|12.0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|-
!1996
! style=&quot;background:#afe6ba;&quot; |GB
|16
|16
|38
|29
|9
|8.5
|3
|'''3'''
|0
|'''1'''
|'''46'''
|0
|6
|-
!1997
!GB
|16
|16
|45
|31
|14
|11.0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''7'''
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00ffff;&quot; |1998
!GB
|16
|16
|46
|33
|13
|16.0
|'''4'''
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|4
|-
!2000
!CAR
|16
|16
|16
|15
|1
|5.5
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WhitRe00.htm Career]
!232
!228
!1,111
!232
!80
!198.0
!14
!20
!2
!3
!79
!0
!29
|}

== Ritaya ==
A lokacin da ya yi ritaya, White shine shugaban korar 'yan wasan NFL da aka fi kora da maki 198. (Tun daga lokacin Bruce Smith ya zarce shi, wanda ya tara 200 a cikin wasanni 47 da ya buga.) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NFL Sacks Career Leaders (since 1960) |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/sacks_career.htm |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idan aka kirga lokacin da ya yi a USFL, White yana da jimillar kora 221.5, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama shugaban kora na kwararru a fagen kwallon kafa. White ya kuma yi rikodin kutse sau uku, wanda ya mayar da shi na tsawon yadi 79. Ya dawo da bugun fanareti 20, wanda ya dawo da shi tsawon yadi 137 da kuma bugun touchdown guda biyu. Kakar wasa tara a jere (1985–1993) tare da akalla sacks 10 har yanzu tarihi ne na NFL. An nada shi a matsayin All-Pro tsawon kakar wasa 13 daga cikin 15 da ya yi, ciki har da takwas a matsayin wanda aka zaba a matsayin 'yan wasa na farko. Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar White a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan tsaro a tarihin NFL. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kerr |first=Jeff |date=March 15, 2024 |title=Ranking greatest defensive players in NFL history: Where Aaron Donald fits on all-time list after retirement |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/ranking-greatest-defensive-players-in-nfl-history-where-retiring-aaron-donald-fits-on-all-time-list/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=CBSSports.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brandt |first=Gil |author-link=Gil Brandt |date=July 13, 2016 |title=Reggie White, J.J. Watt among best defenders I've ever seen |url=https://www.nfl.com/photos/reggie-white-j-j-watt-among-best-defenders-i-ve-ever-seen-0ap3000000674160 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=NFL.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitlock |first=Jason |title=The unstoppable Reggie White |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=whitlock/041230 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gehman |first=Jim |date=October 21, 2023 |title=Reggie White was simply the greatest |url=https://www.philadelphiaeagles.com/news/reggie-white-was-simply-the-greatest |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=PhiladelphiaEagles.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kokawa ta ƙwararru ==
White ya bayyana a allon wasan kokawa na ƙwararru guda biyu, kokawa ɗaya. A watan Afrilun 1995, ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar Lawrence Taylor mai suna &quot;All-Stars&quot; a wasan da suka fafata da Bam Bam Bigelow a gasar WrestleMania XI . A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, ya shiga wani shiri a bayan fage tare da All-Stars, inda ya yi kira ga King Kong Bundy, memba na Kamfanin Miliyan Dollar . Kafin da kuma lokacin wasan, All-Stars da Million Dollar Corporation sun shiga cikin rikici, wanda White ya shiga.

A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1997, White ya yi kokawa a wasansa na ƙwararru ɗaya tilo da ya buga wa WCW a Slamboree . Ya yi kokawa da tsohon ɗan wasan NFL (kuma abokin wasan LT na All-Star) Steve McMichael . Mutanen biyu sun kwaikwayi yadda ake buga ƙwallon ƙafa a lokacin fafatawar. White ya sami martani mai daɗi daga ƙungiyar kokawa ta ƙwararru a [[Charlotte, Arewacin Carolina|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], amma duk da haka ya sha kashi a hannun McMichael bayan an buge shi da jakar ƙarfe ta Zero Halliburton da abokin wasansa na Hudu, Jeff Jarrett ya ba McMichael a asirce.

== Hidimar Kirista ==
White da kansa Kirista ne mai ƙarfi kuma ya bayyana imaninsa a fili. Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'Yan wasan Kirista a lokacin da yake Jami'ar Tennessee, kuma ya nuna sha'awar zama mai wa'azi tun daga shekararsa ta biyu a shekarar 1981.  Ya zama mai wa'azin Baptist a wannan lokacin.  Ya sami laƙabin &quot;Ministan Tsaro&quot; a lokacin da yake babban jami'i. 

A shekarar ƙarshe ta ƙwallon ƙafa ta White, an ruwaito cewa wani abokinsa ya ba White faifan CD na koyarwa daga malamin addinin Almasihu Monte Judah. Bayan ya yi ritaya, White ya fara nazarin Attaura (littattafai biyar na farko na Littafi Mai Tsarki) da kuma tauhidin Almasihu mai lura da Attaura.  White ya kuma yi karatun Ibrananci a ƙarƙashin Nehemia Gordon. A watan Oktoba na 2003, malamin addinin Almasihu kuma mai wa'azin talabijin Michael Rood ya yi wa White hira, kuma ya tattauna nazarinsa na Attaura. &lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|GUneJ6xmoLY}}&lt;/ref&gt; An watsa hirar a ranakun 4 da 6 ga Fabrairu, 2005, a tashar talabijin ta Sky Angel. White ta ci gaba da shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin na Rood na rabin sa'a mai suna &quot;A Rood Awakening From Israel&quot;. Bayan mutuwar White, an keɓe mujallar Messianic ''Yavoh'' ta Janairu 2005 a matsayin &quot;mai imani da Almasihu&quot;, wanda ya haifar da rudani game da akidun addinin White. Wasu sun bayar da rahoton - ba daidai ba - cewa White ya yi watsi da Kiristanci kuma yana karatun addinin Yahudanci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2008}}

An taɓa White saboda fargabar konewar cocin baƙar fata a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. An ƙone cocin Inner City da ke Knoxville, Tennessee, inda White ya kasance mataimakin minista, a shekarar 1996. An tara sama da dala 912,000 don sake gina shi, gami da ƙananan gudummawar dala 250,000 daga magoya bayan Wisconsin, amma ba a sake gina ginin ba kuma an rushe taron. Ba a taɓa bayar da wani bayani ko lissafin kuɗi ba kuma an sha wahala sunansa. (&quot;Ina Kuɗin Ya Je?&quot; Jaridar Green Bay News-Chronicle, Disamba 8, 2000).

Haka kuma a shekarar 1996 ya fito a fim ɗin ''Reggie's Prayer'' tare da Pat Morita, fim ɗin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie's Prayer |url=https://dove.org/review/8001-reggies-prayer/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=Dove.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya buga wasan jaruma Reggie Knox, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya yi ritaya bayan kakar wasa ta 1996 ya zama malamin tarihi na aji 10 kuma babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar sakandare a Portland, Oregon . Fim ɗin ya kuma samu halartar abokan wasansa na Packers , Brett Favre da Mike Holmgren, a matsayin masu gyaran gida, da kuma Keith Jackson a matsayin mataimakin koci. MC Hammer yana taka rawar mai tsaron wurin shakatawa. 

A wata hira da ABC 's 20/20, White ta yi tsokaci game da 'yan luwadi. White ya zama abokin ƙungiyoyin da ke adawa da luwaɗi ; ya bayyana a wani kamfen na tallata 'yan luwaɗi da 'yan madigo don shawo kan 'yan luwaɗi da 'yan madigo cewa za su iya &quot;dakatar,&quot; ko kuma kawo ƙarshen luwaɗinsu. Sakamakon haka, CBS ta janye kwangilar shekaru 5, dala miliyan 6 saboda kasancewa wani ɓangare na The NFL Today saboda kalamansa da ya kira luwaɗi zunubi. [1] [2] Duka Green Bay Packers da NFL sun yi adawa da tallan, tunda White ya bayyana sanye da kayan ƙwallonsa ba tare da izinin ƙungiyar ko gasar ba. Daga baya an cire kayan aikin tallan.

A ranar 25 ga Maris, 1998, an gayyaci White ya yi jawabi ga Majalisar Dokokin Wisconsin, kuma a cikin wani jawabi mai cike da suka, ya ba wa majalisar mamaki ta hanyar sake nanata imaninsa cewa luwaɗi zunubi ne kuma &quot;shawara,&quot; yayin da kuma ya yi amfani da launin fata don jaddada dalilin da ya sa Allah ya halicci kabilu daban-daban. Ya ce baƙar fata suna da baiwar bauta da biki, 'yan Japan da sauran 'yan Asiya &quot;na iya mayar da talabijin zuwa agogo,&quot; 'yan Hispanik suna da baiwar &quot;tsarin iyali&quot; kuma &quot;suna iya sanya mutane 20, 30 a gida ɗaya,&quot; 'yan Indiya suna da baiwar ruhaniya, kuma &quot;ku mutane (ma'ana 'yan majalisa fararen fata) kuna yin aiki mai kyau na gina kasuwanci da abubuwan da suka shafi wannan yanayi, kuma kun san yadda ake amfani da kuɗi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1998-03-25 |title=White Stuns Lawmakers With Speech - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/white-stuns-lawmakers-with-speech/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, ya aika wa ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' ta hanyar fakis yana neman gafara, amma a shekara ta 2000, jim kaɗan bayan ya sanya hannu da Carolina Panthers, ya sauya ra'ayi ta hanyar cewa &quot;Ba zan canza komai ba&quot; game da jawabin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 4, 1998 |title=White issues letter of apology for being &quot;clumsy, inappropriate' |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1998/04/04/white-issues-letter-of-apology-for-being-clumsy-inappropriate/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;t363&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chandler |first=Charles |date=2000-07-31 |title=White has no regrets about controversial 1998 speech Panthers star wouldn't change highly criticized address |url=https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/2000/07/31/white-regrets-about-controversial-speech-panthers-star-wouldn39t-change-highly-criticized-address/29623774007/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=GoUpstate}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mutuwa da gado ==
A safiyar ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2004, an yi gaggawar kai White daga gidansa da ke Cornelius, North Carolina, zuwa wani asibiti da ke kusa da Huntersville, North Carolina, inda aka tabbatar da mutuwarsa. Daga baya an gano cewa dalilin mutuwarsa ya faru ne saboda arrhythmia . A cewar Ofishin Masu Duba Lafiya na Gundumar Mecklenburg, abin da ya fi haifar da arrhythmia shine cututtukan zuciya da huhu, wanda White ya shafe shekaru yana fama da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pasquarelli |first=Len |author-link=Len Pasquarelli |date=May 20, 2005 |title=Thursday roundup: Maddox rides to Ben's defense |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2063708 |access-date=January 30, 2017 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma bayyana cewa [[Bugawar bacci|rashin bacci]], wanda aka gano cewa White yana da shi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AASM Accredits 1,000th Facility – News – Sleep Review&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/news.php?p=62 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019112049/http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/news.php?p=62 |archive-date=October 19, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; wataƙila ya taimaka wajen mutuwarsa. 

Sara, bazawara ta White, tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Barci, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Sleep Wellness Institute, Wisconsin sleep disorders treatment center |url=http://www.sleepwellandlive.com/ |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta kafa Gidauniyar Bincike da Ilimi ta Reggie &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White Sleep Disorders Foundation |url=http://www.reggiewhitefoundation.org/ |access-date=January 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce aka keɓe ga duk mutanen da ke da damar samun magani ga matsalolin barci, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ba.

&quot;Crescent Rising&quot; wani shiri ne na Gidauniyar Reggie White, wanda aka fara a watan Mayu na 2007, wanda ke ba da ayyukan rushewa kyauta ga masu gidaje a yankin [[New Orleans]] da guguwar Katrina ta shafa. An ƙirƙiri shirin Crescent Rising don hanzarta rushewa ta hanyar ƙarfafa gwiwar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don hanzarta murmurewa daga lalacewar guguwa.  Gidauniyar ta rushe gidanta na farko a watan Yunin 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merrill |first=Elizabeth |date=July 20, 2007 |title=New Orleans opens arms to ArenaBowl |url=https://www.espn.com/extra/afl/news/story?id=2943839 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daraja ==

=== Ritaya daga lambar Jersey ===
[[Fayil:Reggie_White_HOF_jersey.jpg|thumb| Rigar White's Philadelphia Eagles ta Philadelphia Eagles da aka nuna a zauren kwararru na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke Canton, Ohio]]
A lokacin kakar wasa ta 2005, Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers, da Jami'ar Tennessee sun yi ritaya daga buga wa White riga mai lamba 92. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2005 |title=Eagles honor Reggie White, retire his jersey |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2249043 |access-date=October 6, 2023 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Jami'ar Tennessee]] ta yi ritayar rigar White a lokacin wasan hutun rabin lokaci a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2005, a lokacin wasa da Ole Miss, karo na uku da ta yi ritaya a zamanin ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani a makarantar; an kuma bayyana wata alama ta tunawa a ƙarshen kudu na filin wasa na Neyland . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2005 |title=No. 10 Vols jump to early lead, beat Rebels |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/252742633 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317175318/https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap/_/gameId/252742633 |archive-date=March 17, 2024 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin da aka yi wasan hutun rabin lokaci a Lambeau Field a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2005, White ya zama na 5 a Green Bay Packer da aka yi wa ritayar lambarsa ta hannun kamfanin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 30, 2005 |title=Packers To Retire Reggie White's Number Sept. 18 |url=https://www.packers.com/news/packers-to-retire-reggie-white-s-number-sept-18-2459413 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Packers.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2005, Philadelphia Eagles ta ajiye rigarta a lokacin hutun rabin lokaci a lokacin wasan ''ƙwallon ƙafa na daren Litinin'' da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Eagles da Seattle Seahawks, wanda Mike Holmgren, tsohon kocin White ya jagoranta a Green Bay, ya horar da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2005 |title=Eagles retire White' No. 92 in special ceremony |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2249043 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; White ya zama ɗan wasa na farko kuma tilo (har zuwa Janairu 2026) a tarihin NFL da aka yi masa ritaya a hukumance daga ƙungiyoyi da yawa. Packers da Eagles sun kuma sanya hular kwalkwali don girmama White don sauran wasannin kakar wasa.

=== Zaɓen Zaɓen Zaɓen Shahararru ===
An zaɓe White bayan mutuwarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru a zaɓen farko da ya yi a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White, 2006 Pro Football Hall Of Fame Class |url=https://sicovers.com/featured/1-reggie-white-2006-pro-football-hall-of-fame-class-july-26-2006-sports-illustrated-cover.html |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Sports Illustrated Covers |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilner |first=Barry |date=August 6, 2006 |title=White's induction dominates Hall of Fame ceremony |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/steelers/2006/08/06/White-s-induction-dominates-Hall-of-Fame-ceremony/stories/200608060220 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; An yi masa ado a wani biki a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2006, a Canton, OH . Matar Reggie kuma wacce yanzu bazawara ce, Sara White, ta gabatar da jawabin amincewa da mijinta a bikin. Ɗansu, Jeremy White, ne ya gabatar da ita.

An zaɓi White a matsayin ɗan wasan Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2005, da kuma Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White |url=https://www.wihalloffame.com/reggie-white |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie White |url=http://www.phillyhall.org/inductee_profile.asp?ind=68 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt; An shigar da shi cikin Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2006. 

=== Titunan da aka sanya wa suna ===
An yi bikin sanya hannu a hukumance na Reggie White Boulevard a shekarar 2008, a mahadar titin 20th da Carter a Chattanooga, Tennessee . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2008 |title=Reggie White Boulevard Sign Hanging Is Monday |url=https://www.chattanoogan.com/2008/12/5/140297/Reggie-White-Boulevard-Sign-Hanging.aspx |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=Chattanoogan.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Reggie White Way a Green Bay, Wisconsin, tana gefen titin Lombardi kusa da Lambeau Field. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Oneida Nation Walk of Legends |url=https://www.greenbay.com/listing/oneida-nation-walk-of-legends/3251/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |website=GreenBay.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
===manazarta===</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Environmentalist</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916105</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T14:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baffa ali</username>
        <id>47435</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: '''Muhalli''' wata faffadan falsafa ce, akida, da kuma motsi na zamantakewa game da tallafawa rayuwa, muhalli, da muhalli. Duk da cewa muhalli ya mayar da hankali kan fannonin da suka shafi muhalli da yanayi na akidar kore da siyasa, muhalli ya haɗa akidar muhalli ta zamantakewa da muhalli. Ilimin muhalli kalma ce da aka fi amfani da ita a harsunan nahiyar Turai, yayin da ilimin muhalli ya fi yawa a Turanci, amma kalmomin suna da ɗan ma'anoni daban-daban.Muhalli yana goyon ba...</comment>
      <origin>916105</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19042" sha1="ezbnxa988vm7rdgk6smljflrtgn3gj8" xml:space="preserve">'''Muhalli''' wata faffadan falsafa ce, akida, da kuma motsi na zamantakewa game da tallafawa rayuwa, muhalli, da muhalli. Duk da cewa muhalli ya mayar da hankali kan fannonin da suka shafi muhalli da yanayi na akidar kore da siyasa, muhalli ya haɗa akidar muhalli ta zamantakewa da muhalli. Ilimin muhalli kalma ce da aka fi amfani da ita a harsunan nahiyar Turai, yayin da ilimin muhalli ya fi yawa a Turanci, amma kalmomin suna da ɗan ma'anoni daban-daban.Muhalli yana goyon bayan kiyayewa, maidowa da inganta muhallin halitta da muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin duniya kamar yanayi, kuma ana iya kiransa da motsi don sarrafa gurɓatawa ko kare bambancin tsirrai da dabbobi. [1] Saboda wannan dalili, ra'ayoyi kamar ɗabi'ar ƙasa, ɗabi'ar muhalli, bambancin halittu, muhalli, da kuma hasashen biophilia galibi suna cikin jerin. Ƙungiyar masu kare muhalli ta ƙunshi hanyoyi daban-daban na magance matsalolin muhalli, ciki har da kare muhalli a kasuwa, kare muhalli a cikin bishara, da kuma ƙungiyar kare muhalli .A maƙasudinsa, kare muhalli wani yunƙuri ne na daidaita dangantaka tsakanin mutane da tsarin halitta daban-daban da suka dogara da su ta yadda dukkan abubuwan da ke cikinsa za a ba su ingantaccen matakin dorewa . [1] Ma'auni da sakamakon wannan daidaito suna da ce-ce-ku-ce kuma akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da za a iya bayyana damuwar muhalli a aikace. Sau da yawa launin kore ne ke wakiltar matsalolin muhalli da muhalli, [2] amma masana'antun tallatawa sun ware wannan haɗin gwiwa don dabarar da aka sani da korewashing . [3]Ana adawa da batun muhalli ta hanyar kyamar muhalli, wanda ke cewa Duniya ba ta da rauni kamar yadda wasu masu rajin kare muhalli ke fada, kuma yana nuna cewa kare muhalli a matsayin wanda ke mayar da martani fiye da kima ga gudummawar da dan adam ya bayar ga sauyin yanayi ko kuma wanda ke adawa da ci gaban dan adam. [1]Masanin muhalli mutum ne wanda zai iya yin magana game da muhallinmu na halitta da kuma kula da albarkatunsa mai ɗorewa ta hanyar sauye-sauye a manufofin jama'a ko halayen mutum ɗaya. Wannan na iya haɗawa da tallafawa ayyuka kamar amfani da bayanai, shirye-shiryen kiyayewa, saka hannun jari a albarkatun da ake sabuntawa, ingantattun hanyoyin inganta tattalin arziki, sauyawa zuwa sabbin dabarun lissafin kuɗi kamar tattalin arzikin muhalli, sabuntawa da farfaɗo da alaƙarmu da rayuwar da ba ta ɗan adam ba ko ma zaɓar rage yawan yara don rage amfani da su da matsin lamba kan albarkatu.Ta hanyoyi daban-daban (misali, fafutukar kare muhalli da zanga-zangar jama'a), masu rajin kare muhalli da kungiyoyin kare muhalli suna neman baiwa duniyar halitta karfi a harkokin bil'adama. [1]A takaice dai, masu rajin kare muhalli suna fafutukar tabbatar da dorewar tsarin kula da albarkatu, da kuma kare (da kuma maido da muhalli, idan ya zama dole) ta hanyar sauye-sauye a manufofin gwamnati da halayen mutum. A matsayinta na mai da hankali kan bil'adama a matsayin mai shiga cikin yanayin halittu, wannan motsi ya mayar da hankali ne kan muhalli, lafiya, da kuma 'yancin ɗan adam .Yunkurin muhalli (kalmar da wani lokacin ta haɗa da kiyayewa da ƙungiyoyin kore ) ƙungiya ce ta kimiyya, zamantakewa, da siyasa daban-daban. Duk da cewa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ne ke wakiltar wannan motsi, saboda haɗa shi da tsarin muhalli a cikin manhajar aji, [1] [2] ƙungiyar muhalli tana da ƙaramin alƙaluma fiye da yadda aka saba gani a sauran ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa (duba tsofaffi masu launin kore ).
==Tarihi==
Damuwa game da kare muhalli ta sake faruwa a fannoni daban-daban, a sassa daban-daban na duniya, a tsawon tarihi. Ana iya samun ra'ayoyin farko na kare muhalli a cikin Jainism, addinin da ya samo asali daga tsohuwar Indiya wanda Mahavira ya sake farfaɗowa a ƙarni na 6 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Jainism yana ba da ra'ayi wanda ya dace da manyan dabi'u da ke da alaƙa da fafutukar kare muhalli, kamar kare rayuwa ta hanyar rashin tashin hankali, wanda zai iya samar da ƙa'idar muhalli mai ƙarfi don kare muhalli a duniya. Koyarwar Mahavira game da haɗin gwiwar dukkan halittu masu rai—da kuma abubuwa biyar na duniya, ruwa, iska, wuta, da sararin samaniya—su ne ginshiƙin tunanin muhalli a yau. [1] [2]A Yammacin Asiya, Khalifa Abubakar a cikin shekarun 630 AD ya umurci rundunarsa da su &quot;Kada ku cutar da bishiyoyi, kada ku ƙone su da wuta,&quot; kuma &quot;Kada ku kashe garken maƙiyi, sai dai don abincinku.&quot; [1] Rubuce-rubuce daban-daban na likitanci na Musulunci a ƙarni na 9 zuwa 13 sun shafi muhalli da kimiyyar muhalli, ciki har da batun gurɓataccen yanayi. Marubutan irin wadannan littafai sun hada da Al-Kindi, Qusta ibn Luqa, Al-Razi, Ibn Al-Jazzar, al-Tamimi, al-Masihi, Avicenna, Ali ibn Ridwan, Ibn Jumay, Isaac Israel ben Solomon, Abd-el-latif, Ibn al-Quff, da Ibn al-Nafis . Ayyukansu sun shafi fannoni da dama da suka shafi gurɓatawa, kamar gurɓatar iska, gurɓatar ruwa, gurɓatar ƙasa, da kuma rashin kula da sharar gida ta birni ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Sun kuma haɗa da kimantawa kan tasirin wasu yankuna ga muhalli. [2]A cikin al'adar addinin cocin Katolika, firist Francis na Assisi ya nuna girmamawa mai zurfi ga muhallin halitta tun daga shekarar 1224. A cikin waƙarsa mai suna Canticle of the Sun, Francis ya bayar da yanayi na ɗabi'a da na ruhaniya don aiwatar da muhalli. [1] [2] Ya ɗaukaka ɗan adam don tabbatar da kasancewar allahntaka a cikin duniyar halitta yayin da yake yin tambaya game da ikon ɗan adam na muhalli, yana nuna kasancewar Allah a cikin halittarsa kuma yana roƙon ɗan adam da ya yi godiya ga wannan kasancewar ta hanyar miƙa yabo ta hanyar &quot;... 'Yar'uwa Uwar Duniya, wadda ke kula da mu kuma take mulkinmu kuma wadda ke samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri tare da furanni masu launi da ganye.. Yabo ya tabbata gare ka, Ubangijina, ta hanyar Iskar Ɗan'uwa, da kuma ta cikin iska, mai gajimare da natsuwa, da kuma kowace irin yanayi da kake ciyar da halittunka.&quot; [3] [4] [5]A Turai, Sarki Edward na ɗaya na Ingila ya haramta ƙonawa da sayar da &quot; kwalwar ruwa &quot; a shekara ta 1272 ta hanyar shela a Landan, bayan hayakinsa ya zama abin damuwa a ko'ina cikin birnin. [1] [2] Wannan man fetur, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a Landan saboda ƙarancin itace a yankin, an ba shi wannan sunan ne da farko saboda ana iya samunsa a wasu gaɓar teku, inda aka yi amfani da keken guragu. [3] Sarki Philip na biyu na Spain ya shahara da ƙaunarsa ga yanayi, wanda a cewar masanin tarihi Henry Kamen, ya mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin masana muhalli na farko a tarihin Turai. Ya bayar da umarni don kiyaye dazuzzukan Spain, inda ya lura a shekara ta 1582 cewa za su yi wa tsararraki masu zuwa ɓarna. [4]
==Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu==
Asalin motsin muhalli ya dogara ne akan martanin da aka samu game da karuwar gurɓatar hayaki a cikin yanayi a lokacin juyin juya halin masana'antu . Fitowar manyan masana'antu da kuma karuwar yawan amfani da kwal a lokaci guda ya haifar da gurɓataccen iska a cibiyoyin masana'antu; bayan shekara ta 1900, yawan fitar da sinadarai masu guba daga masana'antu ya ƙara yawan sharar ɗan adam da ba a yi wa magani ba. [1] Manyan dokokin muhalli na zamani na farko sun zo ne ta hanyar Dokar Alkali ta Burtaniya, wacce aka zartar a shekarar 1863, don daidaita gurɓatar iska mai illa ( gas hydrochloric acid ) da tsarin Leblanc ya samar, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen samar da tokar soda . [2]A biranen masana'antu, ƙwararru da masu gyara na gida, musamman bayan 1890, sun jagoranci gano lalacewar muhalli da gurɓata muhalli, da kuma fara ƙungiyoyin da suka samo asali daga tushe don buƙata da cimma gyare-gyare. [1] Yawanci mafi girman fifiko shine gurɓatar ruwa da iska.A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, an fara aiwatar da dokokin kiyaye namun daji na farko. Masanin kimiyyar dabbobi Alfred Newton ya buga jerin bincike kan Bukatar kafa 'Lokaci Mai Kusa' don kiyaye dabbobin 'yan asalin ƙasar tsakanin 1872 da 1903. Yaƙin neman kafa dokoki don kare dabbobi daga farauta a lokacin haɗuwa ya haifar da kafa ƙungiyar Royal Society for the Protection of Tsuntsaye kuma ya rinjayi amincewa da Dokar Kare Tsuntsayen Teku a 1869 a matsayin dokar kare yanayi ta farko a duniya. [1] [2]Yunkurin a Amurka ya fara ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, saboda damuwar kare albarkatun ƙasa na Yamma, inda mutane kamar John Muir da Henry David Thoreau suka ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa ta falsafa. Thoreau yana da sha'awar dangantakar mutane da yanayi kuma ya yi nazarin wannan ta hanyar rayuwa kusa da yanayi a cikin rayuwa mai sauƙi. Ya buga abubuwan da ya fuskanta a cikin littafin Walden, wanda ke jayayya cewa ya kamata mutane su kusanci yanayi sosai. Muir ya yi imani da haƙƙin halitta, musamman bayan ya shafe lokaci yana yawo a Yosemite Valley da kuma nazarin ilimin halittu da kuma ilimin ƙasa. Ya yi nasarar yin amfani da damarsa wajen kafa Yosemite National Park, sannan ya kafa Sierra Club a shekarar 1892. Ka'idojin masu kiyaye muhalli da kuma imani da haƙƙin yanayi na asali za su zama ginshiƙin muhalli na zamani.Imani da ya mamaye game da asalin farkon yanayin muhalli ya nuna cewa ya fito a matsayin martani na gida ga mummunan tasirin masana'antu a cikin ƙasashen Yamma da al'ummominsu. Dangane da ƙoƙarin kiyayewa, akwai ra'ayi da yawa cewa ƙungiyar kiyayewa ta fara ne a matsayin abin da ya fi jan hankali a Arewacin Amurka, tana mai da hankali kan kiyaye wuraren yanayi na gida. Duk da haka, wani ra'ayi da ba shi da yawa, ya danganta tushen farko na kare muhalli ga karuwar damuwar jama'a game da tasirin karfin tattalin arzikin kasashen Yamma, musamman dangane da mulkin mallaka, kan muhallin wurare masu zafi. [1] Richard Grove, a cikin wani littafi da aka buga a shekarar 1990, ya nuna cewa ba a ba da kulawa sosai ga mahimmancin gogewar mulkin mallaka ba, musamman ƙwarewar mulkin mallaka ta Turai, wajen tsara yanayin muhalli na Turai na farko. [1]A shekarar 1916, Shugaban Amurka Woodrow Wilson ne ya kafa Hukumar Kula da Wuraren Shakatawa ta Ƙasa . [1] Magabatan wannan motsi sun yi kira da a ƙara inganta kula da albarkatun ƙasa da ƙwarewa. Sun yi fafutukar kawo sauyi domin sun yi imanin cewa lalata dazuzzuka, ƙasa mai albarka, ma'adanai, namun daji, da albarkatun ruwa zai haifar da durƙushewar al'umma. [2]A shekarun 1950, 1960, da 1970, abubuwa da dama sun nuna girman lalacewar muhalli da mutane ke yi. A shekarar 1954, gwajin bam na hydrogen a Bikini Atoll ya fallasa ma'aikatan jirgin kamun kifi na Japan mai mutane 23 mai suna Lucky Dragon 5 ga mummunan hatsarin rediyo. An san wannan lamari da Castle Bravo, babbar na'urar nukiliya mafi girma da Amurka ta taɓa fashewa kuma ta farko a cikin jerin gwaje-gwajen ƙirar makaman nukiliya masu yawan amfani. [1] A shekarar 1967, jirgin ruwan mai Torrey Canyon ya yi karo da gabar tekun Cornwall, kuma a shekarar 1969, man ya zube daga wata rijiya a gabar tekun California a Santa Barbara Channel . A shekarar 1971, kammala wani shari'a a Japan ya jawo hankalin duniya game da tasirin gubar mercury na tsawon shekaru da dama ga mutanen Minamata . [2]A lokaci guda kuma, binciken kimiyya da ke tasowa ya jawo hankali ga barazanar da ake da ita da kuma ta hasashe ga muhalli da bil'adama. Daga cikinsu akwai Paul R. Ehrlich, wanda littafinsa The Population Bomb (1968) ya sake farfaɗo da damuwar Malthusian game da tasirin ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Masanin ilmin halittu Barry Commoner ya haifar da muhawara game da ci gaba, wadata da &quot;fasahar da ba ta da inganci.&quot; Bugu da ƙari, wata ƙungiyar masana kimiyya da shugabannin siyasa da aka sani da Club of Rome ta buga rahotonta mai suna The Limits to Growth a shekarar 1972, kuma ta jawo hankali ga ƙaruwar matsin lamba kan albarkatun ƙasa daga ayyukan ɗan adam.Wani babban ƙarfin adabi wajen haɓaka motsi na muhalli shine littafin Rachel Carson na 1962 mai suna Silent Spring game da raguwar yawan tsuntsaye sakamakon DDT, maganin kwari, gurɓataccen iska, da kuma ƙoƙarin ɗan adam na sarrafa yanayi ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan roba. Babban saƙonta ga masu karatunta shine gano yanayin halittu masu rikitarwa da kuma rauni da kuma barazanar da al'umma ke fuskanta. [1] Littafinta ya sayar da sama da kwafi miliyan biyu. [2]Littafin ya yi lissafin tasirin da fesawar DDT ba tare da la'akari da muhalli ke yi a Amurka, sannan ya yi tambaya game da dalilin sakin adadi mai yawa na sinadarai a cikin muhalli ba tare da fahimtar tasirinsu ga lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli ba. Littafin ya nuna cewa DDT da sauran magungunan kashe kwari na iya haifar da cutar kansa kuma amfani da su a noma barazana ce ga namun daji, musamman tsuntsaye. [1]Damuwar da jama'a suka nuna ta haifar da kafa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka a shekarar 1970 wadda daga baya ta haramta amfani da DDT a fannin noma a Amurka a shekarar 1972. [1] Amfani da DDT mai iyaka a fannin rage yaduwar cututtuka ya ci gaba har zuwa yau a wasu sassan duniya kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da cece-kuce. Gadon littafin shine samar da ƙarin wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan muhalli da kuma sha'awar yadda mutane ke shafar muhalli. Da wannan sabon sha'awar muhalli ta zo ga sha'awar matsaloli kamar gurɓatar iska da malalar mai, kuma sha'awar muhalli ta ƙaru. Sabbin ƙungiyoyin matsin lamba sun kafa, musamman Greenpeace da Friends of the Earth (US), da kuma manyan ƙungiyoyi na gida kamar Wyoming Outdoor Council, wanda aka kafa a 1967. An kafa Greenpeace a shekarar 1971 a matsayin ƙungiya da ta yi imanin cewa fafutukar siyasa da dokoki ba su da tasiri ko kuma ba su da tasiri kuma suna goyon bayan ayyukan da ba su da tashin hankali. Daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1998, ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta kafa ƙungiyoyi 772 na ƙasa a Amurka. [2]A shekarun 1970, ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta sami saurin gudu a duk faɗin duniya a matsayin wani ci gaba mai amfani daga ƙungiyar kare al'adu . [1]Jam'iyyun siyasa na farko a duniya da suka yi yakin neman zabe a kan dandamalin muhalli sune United Tasmania Group of Tasmania, Australia, da kuma Values Party of New Zealand. [1] [2] Jam'iyyar kore ta farko a Turai ita ce Popular Movement for the Environment, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1972 a yankin Neuchâtel na Switzerland. Jam'iyyar farko ta kore ta ƙasa a Turai ita ce PEOPLE, wacce aka kafa a Birtaniya a watan Fabrairun 1973, wadda daga ƙarshe ta rikide zuwa Jam'iyyar Ecology, sannan kuma Jam'iyyar Green .Kare muhalli ya kuma zama muhimmi a ƙasashe masu tasowa ; an kafa ƙungiyar Chipko a Indiya ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mahatma Gandhi kuma Chandi Prasad Bhatt, Sunderlal Bahuguna da wasu shugabannin yankin ne suka jagoranta. Sun kafa juriyar lumana ga sare dazuzzuka ta hanyar rungumar bishiyoyi (wanda ya kai ga kalmar &quot;masu rungumar bishiyoyi&quot;). Chipko a zahiri yana fassara a matsayin kiran runguma a fili, kuma ya zama abin da aka san shi sosai kuma ana maimaita shi akai-akai a zanga-zangar jama'a don ceton bishiyoyi. Hanyoyin zanga-zangar lumana da taken &quot;ilimin muhalli tattalin arziki ne na dindindin&quot; sun yi tasiri sosai.Wani muhimmin ci gaba a cikin wannan motsi shine ƙirƙirar Ranar Duniya . An yi bikin Ranar Duniya ta farko a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1970. [1] An ƙirƙiri shi ne don wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalolin muhalli. A ranar 21 ga Maris 1971, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya U Thant ya yi magana game da wani jirgin sama mai sararin samaniya a Duniya a Ranar Duniya, inda ya yi magana game da ayyukan muhalli da duniya ke bayarwa a gare mu, don haka wajibinmu ne mu kare ta (da kuma da ita, da kanmu). Yanzu haka dai Cibiyar Rana ta Duniya ce ke tsara Ranar Duniya a duk duniya, [2] kuma ana bikinta a ƙasashe sama da 192 kowace shekara. [3] Wanda ya kafa ta, tsohon Sanata Gaylord Nelson na Wisconsin, ya sami kwarin gwiwa wajen ƙirƙirar wannan rana ta ilimi da wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli bayan ganin malalar mai a bakin tekun Santa Barbara a shekarar 1969 .A shekarar 1972, an gudanar da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli na Bil Adama a Stockholm, kuma a karon farko an haɗa wakilan gwamnatoci da dama a tattaunawa kan yanayin muhallin duniya. Ya nuna wani muhimmin ci gaba a fannin ci gaban siyasar muhalli ta duniya. [1] Wannan taron ya kai ga kafa hukumomin gwamnati na muhalli da kuma Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .Tsarin muhalli yana ci gaba da bunƙasa don fuskantar sabbin matsaloli kamar ɗumamar yanayi, yawan jama'a, injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, da gurɓatar filastik . Duk da haka, bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2013 ya nuna raguwar sha'awar jama'ar Amurka a fannoni 19 daban-daban na kula da muhalli. [1]Tun daga shekarun 2000, ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta ƙara mai da hankali kan sauyin yanayi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan da suka fi daukar hankali. Yayin da damuwar sauyin yanayi ta ƙara shiga cikin harkokin yau da kullun, tun daga alaƙar da ke tsakanin ɗumamar yanayi da guguwar Katrina zuwa fim ɗin Al Gore na 2006 mai suna An Inconvenient Truth, ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli da yawa sun sake mai da hankali kan ƙoƙarinsu. A Amurka, a shekarar 2007, an gudanar da zanga-zangar muhalli mafi girma a cikin shekaru, wato Step It Up 2007, tare da yin gangami a cikin al'ummomi sama da 1,400 da dukkan jihohi 50 don neman mafita ta gaske game da dumamar yanayi. [1]Yaɗa da kuma shirya yajin aikin makarantu don magance yanayi ya fara ne bayan da wata daliba 'yar ƙasar Sweden Greta Thunberg ta gudanar da zanga-zanga a watan Agusta na 2018 a wajen majalisar dokoki ta Sweden. Yajin aikin sauyin yanayi na Satumbar 2019 wataƙila su ne manyan yajin aikin sauyin yanayi a tarihin duniya. [1] A shekarar 2019, wani bincike ya gano cewa ana kallon matsalar sauyin yanayi a matsayin babbar matsala da duniya ke fuskanta a cikin kasashe bakwai daga cikin takwas da aka yi bincike a kansu. [2]Kungiyoyin addini da coci-coci daban-daban yanzu suna da shirye-shirye da ayyukan da aka keɓe don batutuwan muhalli. [1] Sau da yawa ana samun goyon bayan wannan motsi na addini ta hanyar fassarar nassosi. [2]
==Jigogi==
Wani sanannen nau'in kare muhalli ya fito ne daga falsafar ƙungiyar kiyaye muhalli . Masu kare muhalli suna damuwa da barin muhallin cikin yanayi mafi kyau fiye da yadda suka same shi daban da hulɗar ɗan adam. [1] [2] Yunkurin kiyayewa yana da alaƙa da farkon motsin muhalli na ƙarni na 19 da 20. [3]Karɓar tsarin muhalli zuwa wata akidar siyasa ta musamman ya haifar da ci gaban jam'iyyun siyasa da ake kira &quot;jam'iyyun kore&quot;, galibi suna da tsarin siyasa na hagu don magance matsalolin muhalli da zamantakewa masu rikitarwa ( siyasar kore ).
==Muhalli na Bishara==
Muhalli na Evangelical wani motsi ne na muhalli a Amurka inda wasu masu wa'azin Evangelical suka jaddada umarnin Littafi Mai Tsarki game da rawar da ɗan adam ke takawa a matsayin mai kula da halittu da kuma alhakin kula da halittu daga baya. Duk da cewa ƙungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan batutuwan muhalli daban-daban, an fi saninta da mayar da hankali kan magance matsalolin yanayi daga mahangar tauhidi da aka gina bisa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki. Wannan motsi yana da cece-kuce a tsakanin wasu masu rajin kare muhalli waɗanda ba Kiristoci ba saboda tushensa daga wani addini na musamman.</text>
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    <title>Tsarin gine-gine mai daidaitawa</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367470530|Adaptive architecture]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2050" sha1="527a5ja2vqyastlqpsu8dzivp0qvv10" xml:space="preserve">Gine-gine mai daidaitawa (wanda aka tattauna a matsayin gine-gine mai dacewa ko daidaitawa na gini) wata hanya ce ta tsara gine-gine waɗanda zasu iya karɓar canji akan rayuwarsu - a cikin amfani, layout, kayan aiki, ko aiki - maimakon kasancewa a daidaita zuwa shirin ɗaya ko saitin yanayi.

A cikin wallafe-wallafen bincike, sau da yawa ana bayyana daidaitawa a matsayin ikon ginin don karɓar canji don amsa buƙatun da ke tasowa ko yanayin yanayi daban-daban, tsawaita rayuwa mai amfani yayin adana darajar ga masu amfani, ko kuma a matsayin ikon karɓar buƙatun ci gaba na mahallin sa kuma ta haka ne kara darajar ta hanyar rayuwa. Canjin amfani da adadi a cikin wannan wallafe-wallafen; wasu girma sun haɗa da sararin samaniya, abubuwan da za a iya maye gurbin su, da gyare-gyare ga aikin. Marubutan galibi suna kula da tsufa da wuri, sauya bukatun mai amfani, da kuma farashin da ke tattare da rushewa ko sake ginawa a matsayin dalilan tsarawa don daidaitawa daga farko.

Tunanin ya mamaye fannoni da yawa na makwabta. Gine-gine masu amsawa yawanci suna bayyana gine-ginen da ke auna yanayin muhalli ko zama da kuma daidaita tsari ko ayyuka ta hanyar na'urori masu auna sigina da masu aiki. Gine-gine na kinetic yana mai da hankali kan gine-gine ko sassan gine-gine da aka tsara don motsawa yayin da yake kasancewa mai kyau. Ginin budewa shine tsarin ƙira mai alaƙa wanda ke tsammanin daidaitawa yayin rayuwar ginin daidai da canjin zamantakewa ko fasaha. Binciken bita na 2021 ya haɗa da gine-ginen daidaitawa tare da gine-gine masu amsawa, gine-ginin motsa jiki, da gine-goye masu basira a matsayin hanyoyin da ke aiki a kan mahalli waɗanda ke hulɗa tare da mazauna da bayanai masu mahimmanci.

Kayan gyare-gyare irin su Adaptive Architecture: Changing Parameters and Practice (2017) suna nazarin tsarin da mahalli da ake nufi don tallafawa ayyuka da yawa a lokaci guda, a cikin jerin, ko a lokuta masu maimaitawa, game da canza yanayin fasaha, tattalin arziki, muhalli, da zamantakewa.

== Dubi kuma ==

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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Gine-gine mai daidaitawa (wanda aka tattauna a matsayin gine-gine mai dacewa ko daidaitawa na gini) wata hanya ce ta tsara gine-gine waɗanda zasu iya karɓar canji akan rayuwarsu - a cikin amfani, layout, kayan aiki, ko aiki - maimakon kasancewa a daidaita zuwa shirin ɗaya ko saitin yanayi.

A cikin wallafe-wallafen bincike, sau da yawa ana bayyana daidaitawa a matsayin ikon ginin don karɓar canji don amsa buƙatun da ke tasowa ko yanayin yanayi daban-daban, tsawaita rayuwa mai amfani yayin adana darajar ga masu amfani, ko kuma a matsayin ikon karɓar buƙatun ci gaba na mahallin sa kuma ta haka ne kara darajar ta hanyar rayuwa. Canjin amfani da adadi a cikin wannan wallafe-wallafen; wasu girma sun haɗa da sararin samaniya, abubuwan da za a iya maye gurbin su, da gyare-gyare ga aikin. Marubutan galibi suna kula da tsufa da wuri, sauya bukatun mai amfani, da kuma farashin da ke tattare da rushewa ko sake ginawa a matsayin dalilan tsarawa don daidaitawa daga farko.

Tunanin ya mamaye fannoni da yawa na makwabta. Gine-gine masu amsawa yawanci suna bayyana gine-ginen da ke auna yanayin muhalli ko zama da kuma daidaita tsari ko ayyuka ta hanyar na'urori masu auna sigina da masu aiki. Gine-gine na kinetic yana mai da hankali kan gine-gine ko sassan gine-gine da aka tsara don motsawa yayin da yake kasancewa mai kyau. Ginin budewa shine tsarin ƙira mai alaƙa wanda ke tsammanin daidaitawa yayin rayuwar ginin daidai da canjin zamantakewa ko fasaha. Binciken bita na 2021 ya haɗa da gine-ginen daidaitawa tare da gine-gine masu amsawa, gine-ginin motsa jiki, da gine-goye masu basira a matsayin hanyoyin da ke aiki a kan mahalli waɗanda ke hulɗa tare da mazauna da bayanai masu mahimmanci.

Kayan gyare-gyare irin su Adaptive Architecture: Changing Parameters and Practice (2017) suna nazarin tsarin da mahalli da ake nufi don tallafawa ayyuka da yawa a lokaci guda, a cikin jerin, ko a lokuta masu maimaitawa, game da canza yanayin fasaha, tattalin arziki, muhalli, da zamantakewa.

== Dubi kuma ==

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Gine-gine mai daidaitawa (wanda aka tattauna a matsayin gine-gine mai dacewa ko daidaitawa na gini) wata hanya ce ta tsara gine-gine waɗanda zasu iya karɓar canji akan rayuwarsu - a cikin amfani, layout, kayan aiki, ko aiki - maimakon kasancewa a daidaita zuwa shirin ɗaya ko saitin yanayi.&lt;ref&gt;Askar, Rand; Bragança, Luís; Gervásio, Helena (2021). &quot;Adaptability of Buildings: A Critical Review on the Concept Evolution&quot;. Applied Sciences. 11 (10): 4483. doi:10.3390/app11104483. hdl:10316/103695.&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin wallafe-wallafen bincike, sau da yawa ana bayyana daidaitawa a matsayin ikon ginin don karɓar canji don amsa buƙatun da ke tasowa ko yanayin yanayi daban-daban, tsawaita rayuwa mai amfani yayin adana darajar ga masu amfani, ko kuma a matsayin ikon karɓar buƙatun ci gaba na mahallin sa kuma ta haka ne kara darajar ta hanyar rayuwa. Canjin amfani da adadi a cikin wannan wallafe-wallafen; wasu girma sun haɗa da sararin samaniya, abubuwan da za a iya maye gurbin su, da gyare-gyare ga aikin. Marubutan galibi suna kula da tsufa da wuri, sauya bukatun mai amfani, da kuma farashin da ke tattare da rushewa ko sake ginawa a matsayin dalilan tsarawa don daidaitawa daga farko.

Tunanin ya mamaye fannoni da yawa na makwabta. Gine-gine masu amsawa yawanci suna bayyana gine-ginen da ke auna yanayin muhalli ko zama da kuma daidaita tsari ko ayyuka ta hanyar na'urori masu auna sigina da masu aiki. Gine-gine na kinetic yana mai da hankali kan gine-gine ko sassan gine-gine da aka tsara don motsawa yayin da yake kasancewa mai kyau. Ginin budewa shine tsarin ƙira mai alaƙa wanda ke tsammanin daidaitawa yayin rayuwar ginin daidai da canjin zamantakewa ko fasaha. Binciken bita na 2021 ya haɗa da gine-ginen daidaitawa tare da gine-gine masu amsawa, gine-ginin motsa jiki, da gine-goye masu basira a matsayin hanyoyin da ke aiki a kan mahalli waɗanda ke hulɗa tare da mazauna da bayanai masu mahimmanci.

Kayan gyare-gyare irin su Adaptive Architecture: Changing Parameters and Practice (2017) suna nazarin tsarin da mahalli da ake nufi don tallafawa ayyuka da yawa a lokaci guda, a cikin jerin, ko a lokuta masu maimaitawa, game da canza yanayin fasaha, tattalin arziki, muhalli, da zamantakewa.

== Dubi kuma ==

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    <title>Reggio Calabria</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372795532|Reggio Calabria]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="30043" sha1="3csmlot3pnnzj1vxkqiiltl3if72wli" xml:space="preserve">'''Reggio Calabria''', {{Efn|Also '''Reggio di Calabria'''. Pronunciation of Reggio di Calabria: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɛ|dʒ|i|oʊ|_|d|iː|_|k|ə|ˈ|l|æ|b|r|i|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|ˈ|r|ɛ|dʒ|(|i|)|oʊ|_|d|iː|_|k|ɑː|ˈ|l|ɑː|b|r|i|ə}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Reggio di Calabria|access-date=9 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Reggio+di+Calabria &quot;Reggio di Calabria&quot;]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} (US) and {{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Reggio+di+Calabria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826192111/https://www.dictionary.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 August 2022 |title=Reggio di Calabria |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Reggio|access-date=9 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|it|ˈreddʒo di kaˈlaːbrja, ˈrɛddʒo -|lang|It-Reggio Calabria.ogg}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=19739&amp;r=18463|title=Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia|access-date=23 March 2014|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606074918/http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=19739&amp;r=18463|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{langx|scn|label=[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]|Riggiu}}; {{langx|el|label=[[Calabrian Greek]]|Ρήγι|Rìji}})}} wanda aka fi sani da '''Reggio di Calabria''' kuma galibi ana kiransa '''Reggio''', shine birni mafi girma a [[Calabria]] da kuma mazaunin birnin Reggio Calabria na Metropolitan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consiglio regionale della Calabria |url=https://www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it/portale}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, tana da mazauna 168,572 kuma ita ce birni na ashirin da ɗaya da ya fi yawan jama'a a [[Italiya]], bayan Modena . Reggio Calabria tana kusa da tsakiyar [[Bahar Rum]] kuma an san ta da yanayinta, da bambancin ƙabilu da al'adu. Ita ce cibiyar tattalin arziki ta uku a yankin Kudancin Italiya . Kimanin mutane 511,935 ne ke zaune a birnin na babban birni. {{Historical populations|1861|54807|1871|62613|1881|68178|1901|77761|1911|76320|1921|98221|1931|109443|1936|119804|1951|140734|1961|153380|1971|165822|1981|173486|1991|177580|2001|180353|2011|180817|2021|172479}}Reggio yana kan &quot;ƙafafun&quot; yankin Tekun Italiya kuma an raba shi da tsibirin [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] ta hanyar mashigar Messina . Tana kan gangaren Aspromonte, wani tsauni mai tsayi da ke ratsa tsakiyar yankin.

A matsayinta na babbar ginshiki mai aiki a yankin, tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi ta tarihi, al'adu da tattalin arziki da birnin Messina, wanda ke kan iyakar mashigin teku a [[Sisiliya|Sicily]], wanda ya samar da birni mai yawan jama'a ƙasa da miliyan 1. 

Reggio ita ce birni mafi tsufa a yankin, kuma a zamanin da, muhimmin yanki ne mai bunƙasa na [[Magna Graecia]] . Reggio yana da tsarin birane na zamani, wanda aka kafa bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa ta 1908, wadda ta lalata yawancin birnin. Kafin wannan girgizar ƙasa, yankin ya fuskanci wasu girgizar ƙasa da dama a baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corno |first=Massimo |title=L'Italia è un paese ad alto rischio sismico - Protezione Civile Imbersago |url=http://www.protezionecivile-imbersago.com/rischio-sismico.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Girgio yana kan Farantin Eurasia kusa da layin da ya lalace inda ya haɗu da Farantin Afirka wanda ke ratsa mashigar ruwa, yana raba yankunan Turai guda biyu na Calabria da [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] zuwa yankuna biyu daban-daban na tectonic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2017 |title=Southern Italy: Earthquake hazard due to active plate boundary |url=https://phys.org/news/2017-01-southern-italy-earthquake-hazard-due.html |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Phys.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2022 |title=What caused the Messina earthquake? |url=https://finestrainformativa.com/biblioteca/articolo/read/85227-what-caused-the-messina-earthquake |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Finestra Informativa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ita ce babbar cibiyar tattalin arziki don ayyukan yanki da sufuri a gabar tekun kudancin Bahar Rum. Reggio, tare da [[Napoli|Naples]] da Taranto, gida ne ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi na kayan tarihi, Gidan Tarihi na Kayayyakin Tarihi na Magna Græcia, wanda aka keɓe ga Tsohuwar Girka (wanda ke ɗauke da Tagulla na Riace, misali mai wuya na sassaka tagulla na Girka, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin alamomin birnin). Reggio ita ce wurin zama na Babban Jami'in Kula da Kayan Tarihi na Bruttium da Lucania tun daga shekarar 1907. Birnin gida ne ga ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Reggina, wacce a da take buga wasa a [[Serie A|manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Italiya]] .

Babban birnin, wanda ya ƙunshi gine-ginen Liberty, yana da wani tsari mai layi a gefen teku tare da tituna masu layi ɗaya, kuma wurin shakatawa yana cike da bishiyoyin magnolia masu wuya da kuma bishiyoyin dabino masu ban mamaki. Reggio tana da laƙabi da yawa da aka fi amfani da su: &quot;Birnin Tagulla&quot;, bayan Tagulla na Riace waɗanda shaida ce ta asalin Girka; &quot;Birnin Bergamot &quot;, wanda aka noma shi kaɗai a yankin; da kuma &quot;Birnin Fatamorgana &quot;, wani abu mai gani da ake gani a Italiya kawai daga bakin tekun Reggio.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2022}}

== Asalin Ma'anar ==
A cikin tarihinta na shekaru 3,500, an sauya wa Reggio suna sau da yawa. Kowane suna ya yi daidai da manyan matakan tarihi na birnin:

* {{Lang|grc-latn|Erythra}} ( [[Greek language|Girkanci]] don 'ja'), ana zargin sunan matsugunin kafin Girkawa.
* {{Lang|grc-latn|Rhegion}} ( {{Lang|grc|Ῥήγιον}} ), birnin Girka daga ƙarni na 8 zuwa na 3 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
* {{Lang|grc-latn|Phoibeia}} (bayan [[Apollo]] ), wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin [[Dionysius II of Syracuse|Dionysius na II na Syracuse]], a ƙarni na 4 BC.
* {{Lang|la|Regium}} ko {{Lang|la|Rhegium}}, sunan Latin na farko, a lokacin ƙarni na 3 da na 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
* {{Lang|la|Rhegium Julii}} ( {{Lang|la|Reggio Giulia}} ), a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Romawa.
* {{Lang|ar-latn|Riyyu}}, Sunan Larabci a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Emirate of Sicily]] na ɗan gajeren lokaci, tsakanin ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11.
* {{Lang|mis|Rìsa}}, a ƙarƙashin [[Normans|mutanen Norman]], tsakanin ƙarni na 11 da 12.
* {{Lang|ca|Regols}}, Sunan Catalan a ƙarƙashin [[Crown of Aragon|Kambin Aragon]], a ƙarshen ƙarni na 13.
* {{Lang|it|Reggio}} ko {{Lang|it|Regio}}, sunan Italiyanci da aka saba amfani da shi a zamanin Tsakiya da na Zamani.
* {{Lang|it|Reggio di Calàbria}}, [[Italian Unification|bayan Haɗakar Italiya]] (za a bambanta shi da {{Lang|it|Reggio di Lombardia}} ko {{Lang|it|di Modena}} - wanda ke arewacin Italiya - wanda aka sake masa suna {{Lang|it|Reggio nell'Emilia}} ).

Sunan birnin na iya samo asali ne daga kalmar Italic {{Lang|itc|rec}} (ma'ana 'sarki', wanda ya yi daidai da [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|rex}} ). Masana tarihin Girka da Romawa na dā sun samo shi ne daga {{Transl|grc|regnynai}} Girkanci ( {{Lang|grc|ῥηγνυναι}} ), 'karya'), yana nufin girgizar ƙasa ta tatsuniya inda aka raba Sicily daga babban yankin Italiya. 

== Tarihi ==

=== Zamanin da suka gabata ===
Ba a san tarihin yankin kafin zuwan Girkawa a ƙarni na takwas kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa ba. Labarun tatsuniyoyi sun rubuta jerin mutane daban-daban a yankin, ciki har da Osci (wani lokacin ana kiransa ''Opici'' ), [[Troy|Trojans]], Oenotrians, Ligures, Ausones, Mamertines, Taureani, Sicels, Morgetes da Itali .  Suna kuma da'awar cewa ƙasar da ke kewaye da Reggio an fara kiranta da Saturnia, ko Neptunia. Kalmar 'Italia' da farko tana nufin yankin da ke kewaye da Reggio kanta, kafin ta faɗaɗa zuwa kudancin Calabria na yanzu (wanda daga baya aka sani da Bruttium ), kuma a ƙarshe ta zama sunan dukkan yankin Italiya a kusa da ƙarni na uku kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. &lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.it&quot; /&gt; Ana zargin cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga sarki Italus, sarkin Oenotrian na yankin. 

Bayan Cumae, Reggio yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan mulkin mallaka na farko na Girka a kudancin Italiya. Mazauna Chalcis ne suka zauna a yankin a shekara ta 730 ko 743 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa  a wurin da tsohon mazaunin, Erythra ( {{Lang|grc|Ερυθρά}} yake. ), ma'ana 'ja'. Shahararren wanda ya kafa birnin shine Sarki Iocastus, ɗan Aeolus, wanda daga baya aka ce an binne shi a kan titin Punta Calamizzi (wanda ake kira &quot;Pallantion&quot;) kuma ya bayyana a kan tsabar kudin birnin. Masarautar ta riƙe sunan &quot;Rhegion&quot; ( {{Lang|grc|Ῥήγιον}} ). &lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.it&quot; /&gt; Pseudo-Scylax kuma ya rubuta cewa birnin Girka ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pseudo Scylax, Periplous, §12 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_ante06/Skylax/sky_p001.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rhegion yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen [[Magna Graecia]], wanda ya kai babban ƙarfin tattalin arziki da siyasa a ƙarni na 5 da na 6 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) a ƙarƙashin Anaxilas, wanda ya yi mulki a matsayin mai mulkin kama-karya daga 494 zuwa 476 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Anaxilas sun mamaye Zancle ( Messina ta zamani), inda suka faɗaɗa ikon Rhegian a kan gaɓar teku biyu na Mashigin Messina. Ya yi ƙoƙarin cin nasara a kan Locri a shekara ta 477 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) amma aka ƙi shi. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 476 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), 'ya'yansa maza biyu sun yi ƙanƙanta da ba za su iya yin mulki ba, don haka mai mulkinsu Micythus ne ke riƙe da mulki. A ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, Rhegion ya kafa wani yanki mai suna Pyxous ( Policastro Bussentino na zamani) a Campania a shekara ta 471 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Hieron na ɗaya na Syracuse ne ya tsara yadda Micythus zai cire mulki a shekara ta 467 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa,  bayan haka 'ya'yan Anaxilas suka yi mulki da kansu har sai da aka hambarar da su a shekara ta 461 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  A lokacin Yaƙin Peloponnesian, Rhegion ya yi kawance da [[Athens]] . Wani rubutu a Atheniya ( ''IG'' I &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; 53) ya ba da rahoton sabunta wannan kawance a shekara ta 433 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Mutanen Athens sun goyi bayan Rhegion a yaƙin da suka yi da Locri a lokacin Yaƙin Sicilian na Farko (427–425 BC).  Duk da haka, lokacin da mutanen Athens suka ƙaddamar da babban balaguron Sicilian na 415–413 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), Rhegion ya ba su taimako kaɗan ne kawai.

A lokacin Yaƙin Sicily na Uku, Rhegion ya zama mai adawa da Dionysius na I na Syracuse . Ya kai hari a birnin a karon farko a shekara ta 396 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), amma an ƙi shi. Dionysius ya lalata rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Rheg a shekara ta 389 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya sake kewaye birnin a shekara ta 388 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), kuma lokacin da ya faɗi a shekara ta 387 bayan haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya lalata shi.  Ɗansa, Dionysius II, ya sake kafa birnin a matsayin 'Phoebeia' a cikin shekarun 360 BC. Lokacin da aka kore shi daga Syracuse a shekara ta 356 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya ci gaba da iko da Phoebeia, amma sojojin Syracusan waɗanda Leptines da Callippus suka jagoranta suka kwace ta a shekara ta 351 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS).  Daga nan Rhegion ya koma sunansa na asali. 

A tsawon zamanin da, Rhegion ta kasance muhimmin birni na teku da kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar al'adu, kamar yadda kasancewar makarantun fasaha, falsafa, da kimiyya suka nuna, kamar Makarantar [[Pythagoreanism|Pythagorean]], da kuma sanannen mawaƙinta Ibycus, masanin tarihi [[:it:Ippi di Reggio|Ippys]], masanin kiɗa Glaucus, da kuma masu sassaka Pythagoras da Clearchus . 

Rhigion ya ƙulla ƙawance da Jamhuriyar Roma a shekara ta 282 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), jim kaɗan kafin Yaƙin Pyrrhic . {{Interlanguage link|Legio Campana|de}}, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Decius Vibellus, an naɗa shi a matsayin sansani amma daga baya ya ƙaddamar da juyin mulki mai tsanani kuma ya kwace iko da birnin.  Sojojin Romawa sun hambarar da Decius suka kuma dawo da 'yancin birnin a shekara ta 271 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Bayan haka, Rhegium muhimmiyar ƙawa ce ga Roma, tare da matsayin {{Lang|la|[[municipium]]}} da ''socia navalis'' (abokin sojan ruwa). Ya riƙe al'adun Girka da yarenta, da kuma na'urar haƙo ta.  Ya kasance babban abin jan hankali ga zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da na babban yankin ƙasa, wanda ɓangaren ƙarshe na Via Popilia ya isa, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa kuma ya haɗu da tsohuwar Via Appia a Capua, kudancin Roma. Kusa da Rhigion, a kan mashigin Messina, akwai tashar jiragen ruwa mai cike da jama'a ta Columna Rhegina. A ƙarƙashin Sarki [[Augustus]], an sake wa birnin suna Rhegium Juli don girmama uban riƙon sarki [[Julius Caesar]] kuma shine wurin da {{Lang|la|[[corrector|corrēctor]]}} (gwamnan) na &quot;Regio III Lucania et Bruttii &quot; (kudanci mafi yawan yankuna goma sha ɗaya da Italiya ta raba). A shekara ta 61 AD, manzo [[Bulus Manzo|St. Paul]] ya ratsa Rhegium a tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe zuwa Roma,  ya mayar da Kiristocin yankin farko, kuma bisa ga al'ada, ya kafa harsashin mayar da Bruttium Kiristanci.

Rhegium ya yi alfahari da wanka mai zafi guda tara a zamanin mulkin mallaka,  ɗaya daga cikinsu har yanzu ana iya ganinsa a bakin teku. Saboda ayyukan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa ana lalata yankin ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa, kamar a shekara ta 91 BC, 17 AD, 305 da 374. 

=== Tsakiyar Zamani ===
[[Fayil:Reggio_Calabria_Incisione_Regno_di_Napoli.jpg|left|thumb| Reggio a cikin zane-zane na zamanin da]]
Dakaru da dama sun mamaye Reggio a farkon Zamanin Tsakiya saboda muhimmancin birnin.

Mamaya daga [[Mutanen Vandals|Vandals]], Lombards da Goths sun faru ne a ƙarni na 5-6.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} Sannan, a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantine]], ya zama babban birni na mallakar Byzantine a Italiya kuma ya kasance babban birnin Duchy na Calabria sau da yawa tsakanin 536 da 1060 AD. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-07 |title=Ultimate Reggio Calabria History Guide For Vacations and Traveling {{!}} Trips2Italy |url=https://www.trips2italy.com/calabria/reggio-calabria/history-t2i |access-date=2026-03-26 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Lombards da Byzantines a ƙarni na 6, an sake wa Bruttium suna Calabria.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}}

A matsayin cibiyar al'adu ta Byzantine, wasu sufaye a can sun yi aikin rubutu, suna gudanar da rubuta tsoffin ayyukan gargajiya. Har zuwa ƙarni na 15, Reggio yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Bishop-priest na Girka a Italiya - har ma a yau ana amfani da kalmomin Girka kuma ana iya gane su a cikin jawabin gida kuma ana iya samun kalmomin Byzantine a cikin ibadar gida, a cikin gumakan addini har ma a cikin girke-girke na gida. A wannan lokacin, yawan ƙaura da Girkawa ke yi daga mamayar Slavic da Peloponnese, ya ƙara ƙarfafa yankin Hellenic na birnin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Slavs and nomadic populations in Greece |url=https://www2.rgzm.de/foreigners/cfm/themen/309/309_uk.cfm?Language=uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201538/https://www2.rgzm.de/foreigners/cfm/themen/309/309_uk.cfm?Language=uk |archive-date=24 June 2021 |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=www2.rgzm.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan lokacin, Byzantines sun yanke shawarar ƙaura da noman bishiyoyin mulberry da kuma kiwon tsutsotsi daga Siriya (wanda ke fuskantar barazana koyaushe) zuwa Reggio, wanda daga baya zai zama da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin Reggio da kuma ga daular baki ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=La via della seta in Calabria – Orsomarso Blues |url=https://orsomarsoblues.it/2020/06/la-via-della-seta-in-calabria/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219040226/https://orsomarsoblues.it/2020/06/la-via-della-seta-in-calabria/ |archive-date=19 December 2025 |access-date=2025-12-16 |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Larabawa sun mamaye Reggio a shekarar 918 kuma sun kama wasu mazaunanta don fansa ko kuma sun tsare su a matsayin bayi.  Na ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11, [[Larabawa]] ne ke mulkin birnin, kuma aka sake masa suna {{Lang|ar-latn|Rivàh}} (ko kuma wani lokacin {{Lang|ar-latn|Rŷu}} ), ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Sicily . A lokacin mulkin Larabawa an gabatar da ra'ayoyi daban-daban masu amfani a Calabria, kamar bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itacen citrus, da kuma hanyoyi da dama na dafa kayan lambu na gida kamar aubergines. Larabawa sun gabatar da kankara ta ruwa da ice cream, sannan kuma sun inganta dabarun noma da na ruwa don ban ruwa sosai. 

A shekara ta 1005, wani jirgin ruwa na Kiristoci da ya fito daga Pisa ya lalata birnin tare da kashe dukkan Saracens, lamarin da ya sa jama'ar yankin suka yi matukar farin ciki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Campagnano |first=Gabriele |date=1 June 2017 |title=Pisa e gli Arabi: il Mito di Kinzica (1005) |url=https://zweilawyer.com/2017/06/01/pisa-e-gli-arabi-il-mito-di-kinzica-1005/ |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=Zhistorica |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake kwace birnin ta hannun mutanen Byzantine, waɗanda suka mai da shi cibiyar gudanarwa ta kudancin Italiya tare da taken babban birnin Duchy na Calabria, kuma Reggio ya sake samun wadata da yawan jama'a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Byzantine Calabria: on the trail of the Byzantines in Calabria {{!}} Calabria Region Official Tourism website |url=https://calabriastraordinaria.it/news/calabria-bizantina-sulle-tracce-dei-bizantini-in-calabria |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=calabriastraordinaria.it |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 1060, mutanen Norman sun kwace ta har abada daga [[Daular Rumawa|Daular Romawa ta Gabas]], a hankali suka kawo ta cikin al'adun Latin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Paparoma, wanda ya nemi ya faɗaɗa ikonsa a kan dukkan yankin. 

A shekara ta 1122, rikici ya barke tsakanin Roger II, Count of Sicily, da ɗan uwansa William II, sabon Duke na Calabria, wanda ya kai ga rikicin da aka warware shi kawai ta hanyar sa hannun Paparoma Callixtus na II . A shekara ta 1121, Paparoma ya yi nasarar sulhunta abokan hamayyar biyu ta hanyar cimma yarjejeniya inda Count of Sicily za ta samar wa ɗan uwansa rundunar sojojin doki don murkushe tawayen da Giordano, Count of Ariano, ya jagoranta. A madadin haka, William ya yi watsi da kadarorinsa a Sicily da Calabria. Roger na Biyu, wanda ya riga ya zama Yariman Salerno, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Reggio, inda aka amince da shi a matsayin Duke na Calabria da Apulia, Count of Sicily, kuma yana da iko a kan Amalfi da Gaeta, sassan Naples, da kuma Taranto, Capua, da Abruzzi . Lokacin da aka naɗa Roger II Sarkin Sicily a shekara ta 1131, ya mayar da kujerarsa daga Reggio zuwa Palermo, duk da cewa Reggio ya ci gaba da zama babban birnin Justicerate na Calabria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=RUGGERO II, re di Sicilia - Enciclopedia |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ruggero-ii-re-di-sicilia_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |access-date=6 October 2025 |website=Treccani |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A shekara ta 1234 aka kafa bikin baje kolin garin bisa umarnin Sarki Frederick na Biyu .  Bayan mulkin Norman, birnin ya fuskanci mulkin Angevin da Aragonese na canzawa, duk da haka ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban birni kuma babban cibiyar yankunan Calabrian. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 February 2025 |title=Angioini e aragonesi nell&amp;#039;Italia meridionale |url=https://sapere.virgilio.it/scuola/superiori/letteratura-storia-filosofia/storia-del-trecento/angioini-aragonesi-italia-meridionale |access-date=6 October 2025 |website=sapere.virgilio.it |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga shekarar 1266, Angvins ne suka mulki ƙasar, waɗanda rayuwarsu a Calabria ta tabarbare a ƙarƙashinsu saboda yadda suke tara dukiya a babban birninsu, Naples, wanda hakan ya bar Calabria a ƙarƙashin ikon manyan sarakunan yankin.  A shekara ta 1282, a lokacin bikin Vespers na Sicilian, Reggio ta yi gangami don nuna goyon baya ga Messina da sauran biranen gabashin Sicily saboda tarihin da suka raba, sha'awar kasuwanci da al'adu. Daga 1147 zuwa 1443 da kuma daga 1465 zuwa 1582, Reggio ita ce babban birnin Calabrian ''Giustizierato'' . Ta goyi bayan sojojin Aragonese da suka yi wa Gidan Anjou. A ƙarni na 14 ta sami sabbin iko na gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot; /&gt; A shekara ta 1459, mutanen Aragonese sun faɗaɗa katangarsu ta zamanin da.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2022}}

Reggio, a tsawon zamanin Tsakiya, da farko ya kasance muhimmin cibiyar rubutun hannu sannan kuma cibiyar [[Printing|bugawa]] bayan ƙirƙirarsa. Tana alfahari da bugu na farko da aka buga na rubutun [[Ibrananci]], sharhin Rashi kan Pentateuch, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1475 a La Giudecca na Reggio,  duk da cewa masana sun ɗauki Roma a matsayin birnin da aka fara buga Ibrananci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2014}} Al'ummar Yahudawa ta Reggio kuma an ɗauke ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashen duniya, wajen rini da cinikin siliki : Silikin da aka saka a Reggio ya shahara kuma ya saye shi daga Spain, Genoese, Dutch, English da Venetian, domin an amince da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun siliki a Masarautar Naples. 

=== Zamanin farko na zamani ===
Tun daga farkon karni na 16, Masarautar Naples tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Habsburgs na [[Ispaniya|Spain]], waɗanda suka sanya Reggio ƙarƙashin magajin gari daga 1504 zuwa 1713. Karni na 16 da 17 zamanin lalacewa ne saboda yawan harajin Spain, annoba, girgizar ƙasa ta 1562, da mamayar Turkawa [[Daular Usmaniyya|ta Ottoman]] da Reggio ta sha wahala tsakanin 1534 da 1594. A shekara ta 1534, mutanen garin suka fuskanci hari daga rundunar sojojin Ottoman a ƙarƙashin Hayreddin Barbarossa . Barbarossa ta kama ɗari takwas daga cikin waɗanda suka rage sannan ta ƙone garin.  Bayan da [[Barbary pirates|'yan fashin teku na Barbary]] suka kai hari kan Reggio a shekarar 1558, sun kai yawancin mazauna [[Tripoli|birnin Tripoli]] a matsayin bayi. 

A shekara ta 1714, kudancin Italiya ya sake zama mallakar Habsburgs na Austria, waɗanda suka ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1734, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu da Bourbons na Spain.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} Reggio ita ce babban birnin Calabria Ultriore Prima daga 1759 zuwa 1860. A shekara ta 1783, wata mummunar girgizar ƙasa ta lalata Reggio, dukkan kudancin Calabria da Messina .

An noma kuma ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen citrus masu daraja, lemu na Bergamot a yankin Reggio tun ƙarni na 15. A shekarar 1750, ana noma shi sosai a yankin Rada Giunchi da ke Reggio kuma shi ne farkon irinsa a duniya. 
[[Fayil:Henry_Jaeckel_Castello_Aragonese_di_Reggio_Calabria.jpg|thumb| Reggio Calabria a shekarar 1853]]
A shekarar 1806, [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]] ya kwace Reggio ya mayar da birnin hedkwatar Duchy da Janar. Bayan faduwar tsohuwar, a shekarar 1816, tsoffin Masarautun Naples da na Sicily sun haɗu, suka zama Masarautar Sicily guda biyu .

A lokacin ƙarni na 19, an shimfida sabbin lambuna na jama'a, an ƙawata piazzas (ko murabba'ai) sannan aka buɗe gidajen shayi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A sabon wurin shakatawa na teku da aka buɗe, an buɗe wani gidan tarihi na jama'a. A gaskiya ma, kimanin shekaru 60 bayan barnar da girgizar ƙasa ta 1783 ta haifar, matafiyi kuma mai zane ɗan Ingila Edward Lear ya ce &quot;Reggio hakika babban lambu ne, kuma babu shakka ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau da za a gani a duniya. Gidan sarauta mai rabin lalacewa, mai kyau a launi kuma mai kyau a siffarsa, yana kallon duk dogon birni, magudanar ruwa mai faɗi, da kuma Mongibello mai dusar ƙanƙara a bayansa.&quot; 

=== Na ƙarshen zamani da na zamani ===
[[Fayil:Reggio_terremoto_via_marina_fontana_nuova.jpg|right|thumb| Illolin girgizar ƙasa ta 1908]]
[[Fayil:Reggio_calabria_corso_garibaldi_anni_20.jpg|right|thumb| Reggio di Calabria a shekarar 1920]]
A ranar 21 ga Agusta 1860, lokacin ''{{Interlanguage link|Battaglia di Piazza Duomo|it|4=fr|5=Bataille de Reggio|6=ru|7=Взятие Реджо-ди-Калабрия}}'' (Yaƙin Cathedral Square), Giuseppe Garibaldi ya ci Masarautar Sicilies Biyu . Bruno Antonio Rossi (magajin garin Reggio bayan masanin tarihi Domenico Spanò Bolani, wanda ya taimaka wa 'yan ƙasa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rikici) shi ne na farko a masarautar da ya ayyana sabuwar mulkin kama-karya na Garibaldi da kuma ƙarshen mulkin Francis na II . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Yearning.com regional - Find anything anywhere. What Are You Yearning for? |url=http://yearning.com/regional/europe/italy/calabria/?cat=provinces/reggio_calabria |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814202805/http://yearning.com/regional/europe/italy/calabria/?cat=provinces/reggio_calabria |archive-date=14 August 2022 |access-date=3 May 2019 |website=yearning.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 28 ga Disamba 1908, da ƙarfe 5:21 na safe, girgizar ƙasa ta afka wa garin, kuma ta girgiza sosai na tsawon daƙiƙa 31. Lalacewar ta fi muni a yankin Messina da ke gabar Tekun Mashigin Teku. An kiyasta cewa mutane 25,000 ne suka mutu a Reggio da kuma 65,000 a Messina. Reggio ta rasa kashi 27% na mazaunanta yayin da Messina ta rasa kashi 42%. Minti goma bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin tserewa ta hanyar gudu zuwa wuraren buɗe ido na bakin teku sun gamu da [[Tsunami|ambaliyar tsunami]] mai tsawon mita 10. Raƙuman ruwa guda uku na tsawon mita 6-12 sun mamaye dukkan gabar tekun. Girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta shekarar 1908 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin da aka taɓa gani a tarihin yammacin Turai na zamani.  

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, saboda matsayinta na soja mai mahimmanci, ta fuskanci mummunan hari ta sama kuma Sojojin Burtaniya na Takwas sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin makasudin mamayewa a shekarar 1943, wanda ya kai ga kwace birnin. Bayan yaƙin, Reggio ya murmure sosai. A lokacin 1970–71 birnin ya kasance wurin zanga-zangar jama'a - wanda aka fi sani da Moti di Reggio - don adawa da zaɓen gwamnati na Catanzaro a matsayin babban birnin sabuwar yankin Calabria da aka kafa. [1] Matasan 'yan gurguzu na ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Italiya ne suka mamaye wannan bore, tare da goyon bayan 'Ndrangheta, wata ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka irin ta Mafia da ke Calabria. [2] [3] Zanga-zangar Reggio Calabria ta nuna rashin gamsuwa game da son kai da rashin tsarin masana'antu. A shekarun 1970 da 1980, Reggio ta shafe shekaru ashirin tana ƙara yawan laifukan da 'Ndrangheta' ke aikatawa da kuma lalacewar birane. Garin gida ne ga 'ndrine da yawa, kamar ƙabilun Condello - Imerti da De Stefano - Tegano, waɗanda suka shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe masu zubar da jini a kan juna a wannan lokacin. [4] 'Ndrangheta suna karɓar kuɗin kariya ( pizzo ) daga kowane shago da kasuwanci mai kyau a cikin gari kuma suna da iko fiye da majalisar birni wajen ba da lasisi ga dillalai.

=== Yanayi ===
A cewar rarrabuwar yanayi ta Köppen, Reggio Calabria tana da yanayin Bahar Rum na yau da kullun ( Köppen : Csa ). Yanayi a wurin yana da ranaku masu zafi da kuma dare masu sanyi fiye da Messina wadda ke ɗayan gefen mashigar ruwa. Ruwan sama wani babban bambanci ne tun da Messina ta sami kusan 300 millimetres (12 in) fiye da haka.{{Weather box}}

== Sashen gudanarwa da gwamnatin birni ==
An raba gundumar Reggio zuwa ƙananan hukumomi 15 ( {{Lang|it|circoscrizioni}} ) wanda ya ƙunshi ''frazioni'' ('bangarori', galibi ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka) na Catona, Gallico, Archi, Pentimele, Gallina, Mosorrofa ( Greek   ), Ortì ( Greek   ), Pellaro ( Greek   ) da Saracinello. Su ne: Centro Storico (na farko); Pineta Zerbi, Tremulini da Eremo (2nd); Santa Caterina, San Brunello da Vito (3rd); Trabochetto, Condera da Spirito Santo (na hudu); Rione Ferrovieri, Stadio da Gebbione (na biyar); Sbarre (6); San Giorgio, Modena, Scido da San Sperato (7th); Catona, Salice, Rosalì da Villa San Giuseppe (8th); Gallico da Sambatello (na tara); Archi (10); Ortì, Podargoni da Terreti (11); Cannavò, Mosorrofa da Cataforio (12th); Ravagnese, San Gregorio, Croce Valanidi da Trunca (13th); Gallina (14); Pellaro da Bocale (15).

== Garuruwa biyu ==
Reggio di Calabria yana da alaƙa da:

* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Patras]], Girka
* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Athens]], Girka, tun daga 2003
* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Egaleo]], Girka, tun daga shekarar 2004
* {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Cesana Torinese]], Italiya, tun 2006
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[San Diego]], Amurka, tun daga 1973
* {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Montesilvano]], Italiya, tun 2009 
* {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Fairfield City|Birnin Fairfield]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] 

* Gidan sarauta, wanda aka gina shi tun kafin shekarar 540 AD kuma mutanen Norman suka faɗaɗa shi daga baya kuma mutanen Aragonese suka faɗaɗa shi a shekarar 1459,  ya tsage wani ɓangare a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da kuma a shekarar 1923, yanzu haka  gida ne ga nune-nunen fasaha.
* An sake gina cocin Reggio bayan girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta 1908 .
* Cocin Saint Gaetano Catanoso, a cikin unguwar Spirito Santo. Yana ɗauke da kabarin gilashin waliyyin, a cikin wurin ibada da kuma nunin kayan tarihi.
* An gina Cocin Mafi Kyau a cikin salon Byzantine - Norman, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan fasaha na zamanin da.

=== Gidajen tarihi, fada da gidajen sinima ===

* Gidan Tarihi na Nazionale della Magna Grecia (Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa na Magna Grecia), wanda aka keɓe ga Tsohuwar Girka, magajin Gidan Tarihi na Birni na baya (wanda aka ƙirƙira a 1819); an gina gininsa a 1932 tare da aikin Marcello Piacentini a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Babban Jami'in Kula da Archæological Edoardo Galli.
* Villa Genoese-Zerbi wani gida ne na zamani a cikin salon Venetian na ƙarni na 14 ( Neo-Gothic ). Ita ce cibiyar baje kolin Venice Biennale a kudancin Italiya.
* Palazzo Nesci wani babban gida ne da aka gina a salon Neoclassical ; yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen ƙarni na 19 da suka tsira daga girgizar ƙasa ta 1908 .
* Gidan Pinacoteca Comunale (&quot;Town Art Gallery&quot;) yana aiki ta Antonello da Messina ( ''Ibrahim Ya Bauta ta Mala'iku'' da ''St. Jerome a cikin Penitence'' ), Mattia Preti, Luca Giordano, Giuseppe Benessai da sauransu.
* Gidan tarihi na Piccolo Museo San Paolo, gidan tarihi mai tarin kayan fasaha na Byzantine da Rasha na zamanin da.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Reggio Calabria''', {{Efn|Also '''Reggio di Calabria'''. Pronunciation of Reggio di Calabria: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɛ|dʒ|i|oʊ|_|d|iː|_|k|ə|ˈ|l|æ|b|r|i|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|ˈ|r|ɛ|dʒ|(|i|)|oʊ|_|d|iː|_|k|ɑː|ˈ|l|ɑː|b|r|i|ə}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Reggio di Calabria|access-date=9 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Reggio+di+Calabria &quot;Reggio di Calabria&quot;]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} (US) and {{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Reggio+di+Calabria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826192111/https://www.dictionary.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 August 2022 |title=Reggio di Calabria |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Reggio|access-date=9 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|it|ˈreddʒo di kaˈlaːbrja, ˈrɛddʒo -|lang|It-Reggio Calabria.ogg}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=19739&amp;r=18463|title=Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia|access-date=23 March 2014|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606074918/http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=19739&amp;r=18463|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{langx|scn|label=[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]|Riggiu}}; {{langx|el|label=[[Calabrian Greek]]|Ρήγι|Rìji}})}} wanda aka fi sani da '''Reggio di Calabria''' kuma galibi ana kiransa '''Reggio''', shine birni mafi girma a [[Calabria]] da kuma mazaunin birnin Reggio Calabria na Metropolitan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consiglio regionale della Calabria |url=https://www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it/portale}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, tana da mazauna 168,572 kuma ita ce birni na ashirin da ɗaya da ya fi yawan jama'a a [[Italiya]], bayan Modena . Reggio Calabria tana kusa da tsakiyar [[Bahar Rum]] kuma an san ta da yanayinta, da bambancin ƙabilu da al'adu. Ita ce cibiyar tattalin arziki ta uku a yankin Kudancin Italiya . Kimanin mutane 511,935 ne ke zaune a birnin na babban birni. {{Historical populations|1861|54807|1871|62613|1881|68178|1901|77761|1911|76320|1921|98221|1931|109443|1936|119804|1951|140734|1961|153380|1971|165822|1981|173486|1991|177580|2001|180353|2011|180817|2021|172479}}Reggio yana kan &quot;ƙafafun&quot; yankin Tekun Italiya kuma an raba shi da tsibirin [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] ta hanyar mashigar Messina . Tana kan gangaren Aspromonte, wani tsauni mai tsayi da ke ratsa tsakiyar yankin.

A matsayinta na babbar ginshiki mai aiki a yankin, tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi ta tarihi, al'adu da tattalin arziki da birnin Messina, wanda ke kan iyakar mashigin teku a [[Sisiliya|Sicily]], wanda ya samar da birni mai yawan jama'a ƙasa da miliyan 1. 

Reggio ita ce birni mafi tsufa a yankin, kuma a zamanin da, muhimmin yanki ne mai bunƙasa na [[Magna Graecia]] . Reggio yana da tsarin birane na zamani, wanda aka kafa bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa ta 1908, wadda ta lalata yawancin birnin. Kafin wannan girgizar ƙasa, yankin ya fuskanci wasu girgizar ƙasa da dama a baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corno |first=Massimo |title=L'Italia è un paese ad alto rischio sismico - Protezione Civile Imbersago |url=http://www.protezionecivile-imbersago.com/rischio-sismico.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Girgio yana kan Farantin Eurasia kusa da layin da ya lalace inda ya haɗu da Farantin Afirka wanda ke ratsa mashigar ruwa, yana raba yankunan Turai guda biyu na Calabria da [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] zuwa yankuna biyu daban-daban na tectonic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2017 |title=Southern Italy: Earthquake hazard due to active plate boundary |url=https://phys.org/news/2017-01-southern-italy-earthquake-hazard-due.html |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Phys.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2022 |title=What caused the Messina earthquake? |url=https://finestrainformativa.com/biblioteca/articolo/read/85227-what-caused-the-messina-earthquake |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Finestra Informativa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ita ce babbar cibiyar tattalin arziki don ayyukan yanki da sufuri a gabar tekun kudancin Bahar Rum. Reggio, tare da [[Napoli|Naples]] da Taranto, gida ne ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi na kayan tarihi, Gidan Tarihi na Kayayyakin Tarihi na Magna Græcia, wanda aka keɓe ga Tsohuwar Girka (wanda ke ɗauke da Tagulla na Riace, misali mai wuya na sassaka tagulla na Girka, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin alamomin birnin). Reggio ita ce wurin zama na Babban Jami'in Kula da Kayan Tarihi na Bruttium da Lucania tun daga shekarar 1907. Birnin gida ne ga ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Reggina, wacce a da take buga wasa a [[Serie A|manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Italiya]] .

Babban birnin, wanda ya ƙunshi gine-ginen Liberty, yana da wani tsari mai layi a gefen teku tare da tituna masu layi ɗaya, kuma wurin shakatawa yana cike da bishiyoyin magnolia masu wuya da kuma bishiyoyin dabino masu ban mamaki. Reggio tana da laƙabi da yawa da aka fi amfani da su: &quot;Birnin Tagulla&quot;, bayan Tagulla na Riace waɗanda shaida ce ta asalin Girka; &quot;Birnin Bergamot &quot;, wanda aka noma shi kaɗai a yankin; da kuma &quot;Birnin Fatamorgana &quot;, wani abu mai gani da ake gani a Italiya kawai daga bakin tekun Reggio.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2022}}

== Asalin Ma'anar ==
A cikin tarihinta na shekaru 3,500, an sauya wa Reggio suna sau da yawa. Kowane suna ya yi daidai da manyan matakan tarihi na birnin:

* {{Lang|grc-latn|Erythra}} ( [[Greek language|Girkanci]] don 'ja'), ana zargin sunan matsugunin kafin Girkawa.
* {{Lang|grc-latn|Rhegion}} ( {{Lang|grc|Ῥήγιον}} ), birnin Girka daga ƙarni na 8 zuwa na 3 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
* {{Lang|grc-latn|Phoibeia}} (bayan [[Apollo]] ), wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin [[Dionysius II of Syracuse|Dionysius na II na Syracuse]], a ƙarni na 4 BC.
* {{Lang|la|Regium}} ko {{Lang|la|Rhegium}}, sunan Latin na farko, a lokacin ƙarni na 3 da na 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
* {{Lang|la|Rhegium Julii}} ( {{Lang|la|Reggio Giulia}} ), a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Romawa.
* {{Lang|ar-latn|Riyyu}}, Sunan Larabci a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Emirate of Sicily]] na ɗan gajeren lokaci, tsakanin ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11.
* {{Lang|mis|Rìsa}}, a ƙarƙashin [[Normans|mutanen Norman]], tsakanin ƙarni na 11 da 12.
* {{Lang|ca|Regols}}, Sunan Catalan a ƙarƙashin [[Crown of Aragon|Kambin Aragon]], a ƙarshen ƙarni na 13.
* {{Lang|it|Reggio}} ko {{Lang|it|Regio}}, sunan Italiyanci da aka saba amfani da shi a zamanin Tsakiya da na Zamani.
* {{Lang|it|Reggio di Calàbria}}, [[Italian Unification|bayan Haɗakar Italiya]] (za a bambanta shi da {{Lang|it|Reggio di Lombardia}} ko {{Lang|it|di Modena}} - wanda ke arewacin Italiya - wanda aka sake masa suna {{Lang|it|Reggio nell'Emilia}} ).

Sunan birnin na iya samo asali ne daga kalmar Italic {{Lang|itc|rec}} (ma'ana 'sarki', wanda ya yi daidai da [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|rex}} ). Masana tarihin Girka da Romawa na dā sun samo shi ne daga {{Transl|grc|regnynai}} Girkanci ( {{Lang|grc|ῥηγνυναι}} ), 'karya'), yana nufin girgizar ƙasa ta tatsuniya inda aka raba Sicily daga babban yankin Italiya. 

== Tarihi ==

=== Zamanin da suka gabata ===
Ba a san tarihin yankin kafin zuwan Girkawa a ƙarni na takwas kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa ba. Labarun tatsuniyoyi sun rubuta jerin mutane daban-daban a yankin, ciki har da Osci (wani lokacin ana kiransa ''Opici'' ), [[Troy|Trojans]], Oenotrians, Ligures, Ausones, Mamertines, Taureani, Sicels, Morgetes da Itali .  Suna kuma da'awar cewa ƙasar da ke kewaye da Reggio an fara kiranta da Saturnia, ko Neptunia. Kalmar 'Italia' da farko tana nufin yankin da ke kewaye da Reggio kanta, kafin ta faɗaɗa zuwa kudancin Calabria na yanzu (wanda daga baya aka sani da Bruttium ), kuma a ƙarshe ta zama sunan dukkan yankin Italiya a kusa da ƙarni na uku kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. &lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.it&quot; /&gt; Ana zargin cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga sarki Italus, sarkin Oenotrian na yankin. 

Bayan Cumae, Reggio yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan mulkin mallaka na farko na Girka a kudancin Italiya. Mazauna Chalcis ne suka zauna a yankin a shekara ta 730 ko 743 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa  a wurin da tsohon mazaunin, Erythra ( {{Lang|grc|Ερυθρά}} yake. ), ma'ana 'ja'. Shahararren wanda ya kafa birnin shine Sarki Iocastus, ɗan Aeolus, wanda daga baya aka ce an binne shi a kan titin Punta Calamizzi (wanda ake kira &quot;Pallantion&quot;) kuma ya bayyana a kan tsabar kudin birnin. Masarautar ta riƙe sunan &quot;Rhegion&quot; ( {{Lang|grc|Ῥήγιον}} ). &lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.it&quot; /&gt; Pseudo-Scylax kuma ya rubuta cewa birnin Girka ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pseudo Scylax, Periplous, §12 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_ante06/Skylax/sky_p001.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rhegion yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen [[Magna Graecia]], wanda ya kai babban ƙarfin tattalin arziki da siyasa a ƙarni na 5 da na 6 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) a ƙarƙashin Anaxilas, wanda ya yi mulki a matsayin mai mulkin kama-karya daga 494 zuwa 476 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Anaxilas sun mamaye Zancle ( Messina ta zamani), inda suka faɗaɗa ikon Rhegian a kan gaɓar teku biyu na Mashigin Messina. Ya yi ƙoƙarin cin nasara a kan Locri a shekara ta 477 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) amma aka ƙi shi. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 476 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), 'ya'yansa maza biyu sun yi ƙanƙanta da ba za su iya yin mulki ba, don haka mai mulkinsu Micythus ne ke riƙe da mulki. A ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, Rhegion ya kafa wani yanki mai suna Pyxous ( Policastro Bussentino na zamani) a Campania a shekara ta 471 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Hieron na ɗaya na Syracuse ne ya tsara yadda Micythus zai cire mulki a shekara ta 467 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa,  bayan haka 'ya'yan Anaxilas suka yi mulki da kansu har sai da aka hambarar da su a shekara ta 461 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  A lokacin Yaƙin Peloponnesian, Rhegion ya yi kawance da [[Athens]] . Wani rubutu a Atheniya ( ''IG'' I &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; 53) ya ba da rahoton sabunta wannan kawance a shekara ta 433 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Mutanen Athens sun goyi bayan Rhegion a yaƙin da suka yi da Locri a lokacin Yaƙin Sicilian na Farko (427–425 BC).  Duk da haka, lokacin da mutanen Athens suka ƙaddamar da babban balaguron Sicilian na 415–413 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), Rhegion ya ba su taimako kaɗan ne kawai.

A lokacin Yaƙin Sicily na Uku, Rhegion ya zama mai adawa da Dionysius na I na Syracuse . Ya kai hari a birnin a karon farko a shekara ta 396 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), amma an ƙi shi. Dionysius ya lalata rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Rheg a shekara ta 389 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya sake kewaye birnin a shekara ta 388 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), kuma lokacin da ya faɗi a shekara ta 387 bayan haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya lalata shi.  Ɗansa, Dionysius II, ya sake kafa birnin a matsayin 'Phoebeia' a cikin shekarun 360 BC. Lokacin da aka kore shi daga Syracuse a shekara ta 356 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya ci gaba da iko da Phoebeia, amma sojojin Syracusan waɗanda Leptines da Callippus suka jagoranta suka kwace ta a shekara ta 351 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS).  Daga nan Rhegion ya koma sunansa na asali. 

A tsawon zamanin da, Rhegion ta kasance muhimmin birni na teku da kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar al'adu, kamar yadda kasancewar makarantun fasaha, falsafa, da kimiyya suka nuna, kamar Makarantar [[Pythagoreanism|Pythagorean]], da kuma sanannen mawaƙinta Ibycus, masanin tarihi [[:it:Ippi di Reggio|Ippys]], masanin kiɗa Glaucus, da kuma masu sassaka Pythagoras da Clearchus . 

Rhigion ya ƙulla ƙawance da Jamhuriyar Roma a shekara ta 282 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), jim kaɗan kafin Yaƙin Pyrrhic . {{Interlanguage link|Legio Campana|de}}, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Decius Vibellus, an naɗa shi a matsayin sansani amma daga baya ya ƙaddamar da juyin mulki mai tsanani kuma ya kwace iko da birnin.  Sojojin Romawa sun hambarar da Decius suka kuma dawo da 'yancin birnin a shekara ta 271 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Bayan haka, Rhegium muhimmiyar ƙawa ce ga Roma, tare da matsayin {{Lang|la|[[municipium]]}} da ''socia navalis'' (abokin sojan ruwa). Ya riƙe al'adun Girka da yarenta, da kuma na'urar haƙo ta.  Ya kasance babban abin jan hankali ga zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da na babban yankin ƙasa, wanda ɓangaren ƙarshe na Via Popilia ya isa, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa kuma ya haɗu da tsohuwar Via Appia a Capua, kudancin Roma. Kusa da Rhigion, a kan mashigin Messina, akwai tashar jiragen ruwa mai cike da jama'a ta Columna Rhegina. A ƙarƙashin Sarki [[Augustus]], an sake wa birnin suna Rhegium Juli don girmama uban riƙon sarki [[Julius Caesar]] kuma shine wurin da {{Lang|la|[[corrector|corrēctor]]}} (gwamnan) na &quot;Regio III Lucania et Bruttii &quot; (kudanci mafi yawan yankuna goma sha ɗaya da Italiya ta raba). A shekara ta 61 AD, manzo [[Bulus Manzo|St. Paul]] ya ratsa Rhegium a tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe zuwa Roma,  ya mayar da Kiristocin yankin farko, kuma bisa ga al'ada, ya kafa harsashin mayar da Bruttium Kiristanci.

Rhegium ya yi alfahari da wanka mai zafi guda tara a zamanin mulkin mallaka,  ɗaya daga cikinsu har yanzu ana iya ganinsa a bakin teku. Saboda ayyukan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa ana lalata yankin ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa, kamar a shekara ta 91 BC, 17 AD, 305 da 374. 

=== Tsakiyar Zamani ===
[[Fayil:Reggio_Calabria_Incisione_Regno_di_Napoli.jpg|left|thumb| Reggio a cikin zane-zane na zamanin da]]
Dakaru da dama sun mamaye Reggio a farkon Zamanin Tsakiya saboda muhimmancin birnin.

Mamaya daga [[Mutanen Vandals|Vandals]], Lombards da Goths sun faru ne a ƙarni na 5-6.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} Sannan, a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantine]], ya zama babban birni na mallakar Byzantine a Italiya kuma ya kasance babban birnin Duchy na Calabria sau da yawa tsakanin 536 da 1060 AD. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-07 |title=Ultimate Reggio Calabria History Guide For Vacations and Traveling {{!}} Trips2Italy |url=https://www.trips2italy.com/calabria/reggio-calabria/history-t2i |access-date=2026-03-26 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Lombards da Byzantines a ƙarni na 6, an sake wa Bruttium suna Calabria.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}}

A matsayin cibiyar al'adu ta Byzantine, wasu sufaye a can sun yi aikin rubutu, suna gudanar da rubuta tsoffin ayyukan gargajiya. Har zuwa ƙarni na 15, Reggio yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Bishop-priest na Girka a Italiya - har ma a yau ana amfani da kalmomin Girka kuma ana iya gane su a cikin jawabin gida kuma ana iya samun kalmomin Byzantine a cikin ibadar gida, a cikin gumakan addini har ma a cikin girke-girke na gida. A wannan lokacin, yawan ƙaura da Girkawa ke yi daga mamayar Slavic da Peloponnese, ya ƙara ƙarfafa yankin Hellenic na birnin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Slavs and nomadic populations in Greece |url=https://www2.rgzm.de/foreigners/cfm/themen/309/309_uk.cfm?Language=uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201538/https://www2.rgzm.de/foreigners/cfm/themen/309/309_uk.cfm?Language=uk |archive-date=24 June 2021 |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=www2.rgzm.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan lokacin, Byzantines sun yanke shawarar ƙaura da noman bishiyoyin mulberry da kuma kiwon tsutsotsi daga Siriya (wanda ke fuskantar barazana koyaushe) zuwa Reggio, wanda daga baya zai zama da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin Reggio da kuma ga daular baki ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=La via della seta in Calabria – Orsomarso Blues |url=https://orsomarsoblues.it/2020/06/la-via-della-seta-in-calabria/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219040226/https://orsomarsoblues.it/2020/06/la-via-della-seta-in-calabria/ |archive-date=19 December 2025 |access-date=2025-12-16 |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Larabawa sun mamaye Reggio a shekarar 918 kuma sun kama wasu mazaunanta don fansa ko kuma sun tsare su a matsayin bayi.  Na ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11, [[Larabawa]] ne ke mulkin birnin, kuma aka sake masa suna {{Lang|ar-latn|Rivàh}} (ko kuma wani lokacin {{Lang|ar-latn|Rŷu}} ), ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Sicily . A lokacin mulkin Larabawa an gabatar da ra'ayoyi daban-daban masu amfani a Calabria, kamar bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itacen citrus, da kuma hanyoyi da dama na dafa kayan lambu na gida kamar aubergines. Larabawa sun gabatar da kankara ta ruwa da ice cream, sannan kuma sun inganta dabarun noma da na ruwa don ban ruwa sosai. 

A shekara ta 1005, wani jirgin ruwa na Kiristoci da ya fito daga Pisa ya lalata birnin tare da kashe dukkan Saracens, lamarin da ya sa jama'ar yankin suka yi matukar farin ciki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Campagnano |first=Gabriele |date=1 June 2017 |title=Pisa e gli Arabi: il Mito di Kinzica (1005) |url=https://zweilawyer.com/2017/06/01/pisa-e-gli-arabi-il-mito-di-kinzica-1005/ |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=Zhistorica |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake kwace birnin ta hannun mutanen Byzantine, waɗanda suka mai da shi cibiyar gudanarwa ta kudancin Italiya tare da taken babban birnin Duchy na Calabria, kuma Reggio ya sake samun wadata da yawan jama'a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Byzantine Calabria: on the trail of the Byzantines in Calabria {{!}} Calabria Region Official Tourism website |url=https://calabriastraordinaria.it/news/calabria-bizantina-sulle-tracce-dei-bizantini-in-calabria |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=calabriastraordinaria.it |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 1060, mutanen Norman sun kwace ta har abada daga [[Daular Rumawa|Daular Romawa ta Gabas]], a hankali suka kawo ta cikin al'adun Latin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Paparoma, wanda ya nemi ya faɗaɗa ikonsa a kan dukkan yankin. 

A shekara ta 1122, rikici ya barke tsakanin Roger II, Count of Sicily, da ɗan uwansa William II, sabon Duke na Calabria, wanda ya kai ga rikicin da aka warware shi kawai ta hanyar sa hannun Paparoma Callixtus na II . A shekara ta 1121, Paparoma ya yi nasarar sulhunta abokan hamayyar biyu ta hanyar cimma yarjejeniya inda Count of Sicily za ta samar wa ɗan uwansa rundunar sojojin doki don murkushe tawayen da Giordano, Count of Ariano, ya jagoranta. A madadin haka, William ya yi watsi da kadarorinsa a Sicily da Calabria. Roger na Biyu, wanda ya riga ya zama Yariman Salerno, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Reggio, inda aka amince da shi a matsayin Duke na Calabria da Apulia, Count of Sicily, kuma yana da iko a kan Amalfi da Gaeta, sassan Naples, da kuma Taranto, Capua, da Abruzzi . Lokacin da aka naɗa Roger II Sarkin Sicily a shekara ta 1131, ya mayar da kujerarsa daga Reggio zuwa Palermo, duk da cewa Reggio ya ci gaba da zama babban birnin Justicerate na Calabria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=RUGGERO II, re di Sicilia - Enciclopedia |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ruggero-ii-re-di-sicilia_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |access-date=6 October 2025 |website=Treccani |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A shekara ta 1234 aka kafa bikin baje kolin garin bisa umarnin Sarki Frederick na Biyu .  Bayan mulkin Norman, birnin ya fuskanci mulkin Angevin da Aragonese na canzawa, duk da haka ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban birni kuma babban cibiyar yankunan Calabrian. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 February 2025 |title=Angioini e aragonesi nell&amp;#039;Italia meridionale |url=https://sapere.virgilio.it/scuola/superiori/letteratura-storia-filosofia/storia-del-trecento/angioini-aragonesi-italia-meridionale |access-date=6 October 2025 |website=sapere.virgilio.it |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga shekarar 1266, Angvins ne suka mulki ƙasar, waɗanda rayuwarsu a Calabria ta tabarbare a ƙarƙashinsu saboda yadda suke tara dukiya a babban birninsu, Naples, wanda hakan ya bar Calabria a ƙarƙashin ikon manyan sarakunan yankin.  A shekara ta 1282, a lokacin bikin Vespers na Sicilian, Reggio ta yi gangami don nuna goyon baya ga Messina da sauran biranen gabashin Sicily saboda tarihin da suka raba, sha'awar kasuwanci da al'adu. Daga 1147 zuwa 1443 da kuma daga 1465 zuwa 1582, Reggio ita ce babban birnin Calabrian ''Giustizierato'' . Ta goyi bayan sojojin Aragonese da suka yi wa Gidan Anjou. A ƙarni na 14 ta sami sabbin iko na gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot; /&gt; A shekara ta 1459, mutanen Aragonese sun faɗaɗa katangarsu ta zamanin da.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2022}}

Reggio, a tsawon zamanin Tsakiya, da farko ya kasance muhimmin cibiyar rubutun hannu sannan kuma cibiyar [[Printing|bugawa]] bayan ƙirƙirarsa. Tana alfahari da bugu na farko da aka buga na rubutun [[Ibrananci]], sharhin Rashi kan Pentateuch, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1475 a La Giudecca na Reggio,  duk da cewa masana sun ɗauki Roma a matsayin birnin da aka fara buga Ibrananci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2014}} Al'ummar Yahudawa ta Reggio kuma an ɗauke ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashen duniya, wajen rini da cinikin siliki : Silikin da aka saka a Reggio ya shahara kuma ya saye shi daga Spain, Genoese, Dutch, English da Venetian, domin an amince da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun siliki a Masarautar Naples. 

=== Zamanin farko na zamani ===
Tun daga farkon karni na 16, Masarautar Naples tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Habsburgs na [[Ispaniya|Spain]], waɗanda suka sanya Reggio ƙarƙashin magajin gari daga 1504 zuwa 1713. Karni na 16 da 17 zamanin lalacewa ne saboda yawan harajin Spain, annoba, girgizar ƙasa ta 1562, da mamayar Turkawa [[Daular Usmaniyya|ta Ottoman]] da Reggio ta sha wahala tsakanin 1534 da 1594. A shekara ta 1534, mutanen garin suka fuskanci hari daga rundunar sojojin Ottoman a ƙarƙashin Hayreddin Barbarossa . Barbarossa ta kama ɗari takwas daga cikin waɗanda suka rage sannan ta ƙone garin.  Bayan da [[Barbary pirates|'yan fashin teku na Barbary]] suka kai hari kan Reggio a shekarar 1558, sun kai yawancin mazauna [[Tripoli|birnin Tripoli]] a matsayin bayi. 

A shekara ta 1714, kudancin Italiya ya sake zama mallakar Habsburgs na Austria, waɗanda suka ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1734, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu da Bourbons na Spain.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} Reggio ita ce babban birnin Calabria Ultriore Prima daga 1759 zuwa 1860. A shekara ta 1783, wata mummunar girgizar ƙasa ta lalata Reggio, dukkan kudancin Calabria da Messina .

An noma kuma ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen citrus masu daraja, lemu na Bergamot a yankin Reggio tun ƙarni na 15. A shekarar 1750, ana noma shi sosai a yankin Rada Giunchi da ke Reggio kuma shi ne farkon irinsa a duniya. 
[[Fayil:Henry_Jaeckel_Castello_Aragonese_di_Reggio_Calabria.jpg|thumb| Reggio Calabria a shekarar 1853]]
A shekarar 1806, [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]] ya kwace Reggio ya mayar da birnin hedkwatar Duchy da Janar. Bayan faduwar tsohuwar, a shekarar 1816, tsoffin Masarautun Naples da na Sicily sun haɗu, suka zama Masarautar Sicily guda biyu .

A lokacin ƙarni na 19, an shimfida sabbin lambuna na jama'a, an ƙawata piazzas (ko murabba'ai) sannan aka buɗe gidajen shayi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A sabon wurin shakatawa na teku da aka buɗe, an buɗe wani gidan tarihi na jama'a. A gaskiya ma, kimanin shekaru 60 bayan barnar da girgizar ƙasa ta 1783 ta haifar, matafiyi kuma mai zane ɗan Ingila Edward Lear ya ce &quot;Reggio hakika babban lambu ne, kuma babu shakka ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau da za a gani a duniya. Gidan sarauta mai rabin lalacewa, mai kyau a launi kuma mai kyau a siffarsa, yana kallon duk dogon birni, magudanar ruwa mai faɗi, da kuma Mongibello mai dusar ƙanƙara a bayansa.&quot; 

=== Na ƙarshen zamani da na zamani ===
[[Fayil:Reggio_terremoto_via_marina_fontana_nuova.jpg|right|thumb| Illolin girgizar ƙasa ta 1908]]
[[Fayil:Reggio_calabria_corso_garibaldi_anni_20.jpg|right|thumb| Reggio di Calabria a shekarar 1920]]
A ranar 21 ga Agusta 1860, lokacin ''{{Interlanguage link|Battaglia di Piazza Duomo|it|4=fr|5=Bataille de Reggio|6=ru|7=Взятие Реджо-ди-Калабрия}}'' (Yaƙin Cathedral Square), Giuseppe Garibaldi ya ci Masarautar Sicilies Biyu . Bruno Antonio Rossi (magajin garin Reggio bayan masanin tarihi Domenico Spanò Bolani, wanda ya taimaka wa 'yan ƙasa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rikici) shi ne na farko a masarautar da ya ayyana sabuwar mulkin kama-karya na Garibaldi da kuma ƙarshen mulkin Francis na II . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Yearning.com regional - Find anything anywhere. What Are You Yearning for? |url=http://yearning.com/regional/europe/italy/calabria/?cat=provinces/reggio_calabria |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814202805/http://yearning.com/regional/europe/italy/calabria/?cat=provinces/reggio_calabria |archive-date=14 August 2022 |access-date=3 May 2019 |website=yearning.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 28 ga Disamba 1908, da ƙarfe 5:21 na safe, girgizar ƙasa ta afka wa garin, kuma ta girgiza sosai na tsawon daƙiƙa 31. Lalacewar ta fi muni a yankin Messina da ke gabar Tekun Mashigin Teku. An kiyasta cewa mutane 25,000 ne suka mutu a Reggio da kuma 65,000 a Messina. Reggio ta rasa kashi 27% na mazaunanta yayin da Messina ta rasa kashi 42%. Minti goma bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin tserewa ta hanyar gudu zuwa wuraren buɗe ido na bakin teku sun gamu da [[Tsunami|ambaliyar tsunami]] mai tsawon mita 10. Raƙuman ruwa guda uku na tsawon mita 6-12 sun mamaye dukkan gabar tekun. Girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta shekarar 1908 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin da aka taɓa gani a tarihin yammacin Turai na zamani.  

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, saboda matsayinta na soja mai mahimmanci, ta fuskanci mummunan hari ta sama kuma Sojojin Burtaniya na Takwas sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin makasudin mamayewa a shekarar 1943, wanda ya kai ga kwace birnin. Bayan yaƙin, Reggio ya murmure sosai. A lokacin 1970–71 birnin ya kasance wurin zanga-zangar jama'a - wanda aka fi sani da Moti di Reggio - don adawa da zaɓen gwamnati na Catanzaro a matsayin babban birnin sabuwar yankin Calabria da aka kafa. [1] Matasan 'yan gurguzu na ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Italiya ne suka mamaye wannan bore, tare da goyon bayan 'Ndrangheta, wata ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka irin ta Mafia da ke Calabria. [2] [3] Zanga-zangar Reggio Calabria ta nuna rashin gamsuwa game da son kai da rashin tsarin masana'antu. A shekarun 1970 da 1980, Reggio ta shafe shekaru ashirin tana ƙara yawan laifukan da 'Ndrangheta' ke aikatawa da kuma lalacewar birane. Garin gida ne ga 'ndrine da yawa, kamar ƙabilun Condello - Imerti da De Stefano - Tegano, waɗanda suka shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe masu zubar da jini a kan juna a wannan lokacin. [4] 'Ndrangheta suna karɓar kuɗin kariya ( pizzo ) daga kowane shago da kasuwanci mai kyau a cikin gari kuma suna da iko fiye da majalisar birni wajen ba da lasisi ga dillalai.

=== Yanayi ===
A cewar rarrabuwar yanayi ta Köppen, Reggio Calabria tana da yanayin Bahar Rum na yau da kullun ( Köppen : Csa ). Yanayi a wurin yana da ranaku masu zafi da kuma dare masu sanyi fiye da Messina wadda ke ɗayan gefen mashigar ruwa. Ruwan sama wani babban bambanci ne tun da Messina ta sami kusan 300 millimetres (12 in) fiye da haka.{{Weather box}}

== Sashen gudanarwa da gwamnatin birni ==
An raba gundumar Reggio zuwa ƙananan hukumomi 15 ( {{Lang|it|circoscrizioni}} ) wanda ya ƙunshi ''frazioni'' ('bangarori', galibi ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka) na Catona, Gallico, Archi, Pentimele, Gallina, Mosorrofa ( Greek   ), Ortì ( Greek   ), Pellaro ( Greek   ) da Saracinello. Su ne: Centro Storico (na farko); Pineta Zerbi, Tremulini da Eremo (2nd); Santa Caterina, San Brunello da Vito (3rd); Trabochetto, Condera da Spirito Santo (na hudu); Rione Ferrovieri, Stadio da Gebbione (na biyar); Sbarre (6); San Giorgio, Modena, Scido da San Sperato (7th); Catona, Salice, Rosalì da Villa San Giuseppe (8th); Gallico da Sambatello (na tara); Archi (10); Ortì, Podargoni da Terreti (11); Cannavò, Mosorrofa da Cataforio (12th); Ravagnese, San Gregorio, Croce Valanidi da Trunca (13th); Gallina (14); Pellaro da Bocale (15).

== Garuruwa biyu ==
Reggio di Calabria yana da alaƙa da:

* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Patras]], Girka
* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Athens]], Girka, tun daga 2003
* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Egaleo]], Girka, tun daga shekarar 2004
* {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Cesana Torinese]], Italiya, tun 2006
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[San Diego]], Amurka, tun daga 1973
* {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Montesilvano]], Italiya, tun 2009 
* {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Fairfield City|Birnin Fairfield]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] 

* Gidan sarauta, wanda aka gina shi tun kafin shekarar 540 AD kuma mutanen Norman suka faɗaɗa shi daga baya kuma mutanen Aragonese suka faɗaɗa shi a shekarar 1459,  ya tsage wani ɓangare a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da kuma a shekarar 1923, yanzu haka  gida ne ga nune-nunen fasaha.
* An sake gina cocin Reggio bayan girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta 1908 .
* Cocin Saint Gaetano Catanoso, a cikin unguwar Spirito Santo. Yana ɗauke da kabarin gilashin waliyyin, a cikin wurin ibada da kuma nunin kayan tarihi.
* An gina Cocin Mafi Kyau a cikin salon Byzantine - Norman, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan fasaha na zamanin da.

=== Gidajen tarihi, fada da gidajen sinima ===

* Gidan Tarihi na Nazionale della Magna Grecia (Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa na Magna Grecia), wanda aka keɓe ga Tsohuwar Girka, magajin Gidan Tarihi na Birni na baya (wanda aka ƙirƙira a 1819); an gina gininsa a 1932 tare da aikin Marcello Piacentini a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Babban Jami'in Kula da Archæological Edoardo Galli.
* Villa Genoese-Zerbi wani gida ne na zamani a cikin salon Venetian na ƙarni na 14 ( Neo-Gothic ). Ita ce cibiyar baje kolin Venice Biennale a kudancin Italiya.
* Palazzo Nesci wani babban gida ne da aka gina a salon Neoclassical ; yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen ƙarni na 19 da suka tsira daga girgizar ƙasa ta 1908 .
* Gidan Pinacoteca Comunale (&quot;Town Art Gallery&quot;) yana aiki ta Antonello da Messina ( ''Ibrahim Ya Bauta ta Mala'iku'' da ''St. Jerome a cikin Penitence'' ), Mattia Preti, Luca Giordano, Giuseppe Benessai da sauransu.
* Gidan tarihi na Piccolo Museo San Paolo, gidan tarihi mai tarin kayan fasaha na Byzantine da Rasha na zamanin da.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Reggio Calabria''', {{Efn|Also '''Reggio di Calabria'''. Pronunciation of Reggio di Calabria: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɛ|dʒ|i|oʊ|_|d|iː|_|k|ə|ˈ|l|æ|b|r|i|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|ˈ|r|ɛ|dʒ|(|i|)|oʊ|_|d|iː|_|k|ɑː|ˈ|l|ɑː|b|r|i|ə}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Reggio di Calabria|access-date=9 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Reggio+di+Calabria &quot;Reggio di Calabria&quot;]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} (US) and {{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Reggio+di+Calabria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826192111/https://www.dictionary.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 August 2022 |title=Reggio di Calabria |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Reggio|access-date=9 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|it|ˈreddʒo di kaˈlaːbrja, ˈrɛddʒo -|lang|It-Reggio Calabria.ogg}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=19739&amp;r=18463|title=Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia|access-date=23 March 2014|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606074918/http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=19739&amp;r=18463|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{langx|scn|label=[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]|Riggiu}}; {{langx|el|label=[[Calabrian Greek]]|Ρήγι|Rìji}})}} wanda aka fi sani da '''Reggio di Calabria''' kuma galibi ana kiransa '''Reggio''', shine birni mafi girma a [[Calabria]] da kuma mazaunin birnin Reggio Calabria na Metropolitan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consiglio regionale della Calabria |url=https://www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it/portale}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, tana da mazauna 168,572 kuma ita ce birni na ashirin da ɗaya da ya fi yawan jama'a a [[Italiya]], bayan Modena . Reggio Calabria tana kusa da tsakiyar [[Bahar Rum]] kuma an san ta da yanayinta, da bambancin ƙabilu da al'adu. Ita ce cibiyar tattalin arziki ta uku a yankin Kudancin Italiya . Kimanin mutane 511,935 ne ke zaune a birnin na babban birni. {{Historical populations|1861|54807|1871|62613|1881|68178|1901|77761|1911|76320|1921|98221|1931|109443|1936|119804|1951|140734|1961|153380|1971|165822|1981|173486|1991|177580|2001|180353|2011|180817|2021|172479}}Reggio yana kan &quot;ƙafafun&quot; yankin Tekun Italiya kuma an raba shi da tsibirin [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] ta hanyar mashigar Messina . Tana kan gangaren Aspromonte, wani tsauni mai tsayi da ke ratsa tsakiyar yankin.

A matsayinta na babbar ginshiki mai aiki a yankin, tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi ta tarihi, al'adu da tattalin arziki da birnin Messina, wanda ke kan iyakar mashigin teku a [[Sisiliya|Sicily]], wanda ya samar da birni mai yawan jama'a ƙasa da miliyan 1. 

Reggio ita ce birni mafi tsufa a yankin, kuma a zamanin da, muhimmin yanki ne mai bunƙasa na [[Magna Graecia]] . Reggio yana da tsarin birane na zamani, wanda aka kafa bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa ta 1908, wadda ta lalata yawancin birnin. Kafin wannan girgizar ƙasa, yankin ya fuskanci wasu girgizar ƙasa da dama a baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corno |first=Massimo |title=L'Italia è un paese ad alto rischio sismico - Protezione Civile Imbersago |url=http://www.protezionecivile-imbersago.com/rischio-sismico.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Girgio yana kan Farantin Eurasia kusa da layin da ya lalace inda ya haɗu da Farantin Afirka wanda ke ratsa mashigar ruwa, yana raba yankunan Turai guda biyu na Calabria da [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] zuwa yankuna biyu daban-daban na tectonic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2017 |title=Southern Italy: Earthquake hazard due to active plate boundary |url=https://phys.org/news/2017-01-southern-italy-earthquake-hazard-due.html |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Phys.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2022 |title=What caused the Messina earthquake? |url=https://finestrainformativa.com/biblioteca/articolo/read/85227-what-caused-the-messina-earthquake |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Finestra Informativa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ita ce babbar cibiyar tattalin arziki don ayyukan yanki da sufuri a gabar tekun kudancin Bahar Rum. Reggio, tare da [[Napoli|Naples]] da Taranto, gida ne ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi na kayan tarihi, Gidan Tarihi na Kayayyakin Tarihi na Magna Græcia, wanda aka keɓe ga Tsohuwar Girka (wanda ke ɗauke da Tagulla na Riace, misali mai wuya na sassaka tagulla na Girka, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin alamomin birnin). Reggio ita ce wurin zama na Babban Jami'in Kula da Kayan Tarihi na Bruttium da Lucania tun daga shekarar 1907. Birnin gida ne ga ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Reggina, wacce a da take buga wasa a [[Serie A|manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Italiya]] .

Babban birnin, wanda ya ƙunshi gine-ginen Liberty, yana da wani tsari mai layi a gefen teku tare da tituna masu layi ɗaya, kuma wurin shakatawa yana cike da bishiyoyin magnolia masu wuya da kuma bishiyoyin dabino masu ban mamaki. Reggio tana da laƙabi da yawa da aka fi amfani da su: &quot;Birnin Tagulla&quot;, bayan Tagulla na Riace waɗanda shaida ce ta asalin Girka; &quot;Birnin Bergamot &quot;, wanda aka noma shi kaɗai a yankin; da kuma &quot;Birnin Fatamorgana &quot;, wani abu mai gani da ake gani a Italiya kawai daga bakin tekun Reggio.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2022}}

== Asalin Ma'anar ==
A cikin tarihinta na shekaru 3,500, an sauya wa Reggio suna sau da yawa. Kowane suna ya yi daidai da manyan matakan tarihi na birnin:

* {{Lang|grc-latn|Erythra}} ( [[Greek language|Girkanci]] don 'ja'), ana zargin sunan matsugunin kafin Girkawa.
* {{Lang|grc-latn|Rhegion}} ( {{Lang|grc|Ῥήγιον}} ), birnin Girka daga ƙarni na 8 zuwa na 3 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
* {{Lang|grc-latn|Phoibeia}} (bayan [[Apollo]] ), wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin [[Dionysius II of Syracuse|Dionysius na II na Syracuse]], a ƙarni na 4 BC.
* {{Lang|la|Regium}} ko {{Lang|la|Rhegium}}, sunan Latin na farko, a lokacin ƙarni na 3 da na 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
* {{Lang|la|Rhegium Julii}} ( {{Lang|la|Reggio Giulia}} ), a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Romawa.
* {{Lang|ar-latn|Riyyu}}, Sunan Larabci a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Emirate of Sicily]] na ɗan gajeren lokaci, tsakanin ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11.
* {{Lang|mis|Rìsa}}, a ƙarƙashin [[Normans|mutanen Norman]], tsakanin ƙarni na 11 da 12.
* {{Lang|ca|Regols}}, Sunan Catalan a ƙarƙashin [[Crown of Aragon|Kambin Aragon]], a ƙarshen ƙarni na 13.
* {{Lang|it|Reggio}} ko {{Lang|it|Regio}}, sunan Italiyanci da aka saba amfani da shi a zamanin Tsakiya da na Zamani.
* {{Lang|it|Reggio di Calàbria}}, [[Italian Unification|bayan Haɗakar Italiya]] (za a bambanta shi da {{Lang|it|Reggio di Lombardia}} ko {{Lang|it|di Modena}} - wanda ke arewacin Italiya - wanda aka sake masa suna {{Lang|it|Reggio nell'Emilia}} ).

Sunan birnin na iya samo asali ne daga kalmar Italic {{Lang|itc|rec}} (ma'ana 'sarki', wanda ya yi daidai da [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|rex}} ). Masana tarihin Girka da Romawa na dā sun samo shi ne daga {{Transl|grc|regnynai}} Girkanci ( {{Lang|grc|ῥηγνυναι}} ), 'karya'), yana nufin girgizar ƙasa ta tatsuniya inda aka raba Sicily daga babban yankin Italiya. 

== Tarihi ==

=== Zamanin da suka gabata ===
Ba a san tarihin yankin kafin zuwan Girkawa a ƙarni na takwas kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa ba. Labarun tatsuniyoyi sun rubuta jerin mutane daban-daban a yankin, ciki har da Osci (wani lokacin ana kiransa ''Opici'' ), [[Troy|Trojans]], Oenotrians, Ligures, Ausones, Mamertines, Taureani, Sicels, Morgetes da Itali .  Suna kuma da'awar cewa ƙasar da ke kewaye da Reggio an fara kiranta da Saturnia, ko Neptunia. Kalmar 'Italia' da farko tana nufin yankin da ke kewaye da Reggio kanta, kafin ta faɗaɗa zuwa kudancin Calabria na yanzu (wanda daga baya aka sani da Bruttium ), kuma a ƙarshe ta zama sunan dukkan yankin Italiya a kusa da ƙarni na uku kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. &lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.it&quot; /&gt; Ana zargin cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga sarki Italus, sarkin Oenotrian na yankin. 

Bayan Cumae, Reggio yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan mulkin mallaka na farko na Girka a kudancin Italiya. Mazauna Chalcis ne suka zauna a yankin a shekara ta 730 ko 743 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa  a wurin da tsohon mazaunin, Erythra ( {{Lang|grc|Ερυθρά}} yake. ), ma'ana 'ja'. Shahararren wanda ya kafa birnin shine Sarki Iocastus, ɗan Aeolus, wanda daga baya aka ce an binne shi a kan titin Punta Calamizzi (wanda ake kira &quot;Pallantion&quot;) kuma ya bayyana a kan tsabar kudin birnin. Masarautar ta riƙe sunan &quot;Rhegion&quot; ( {{Lang|grc|Ῥήγιον}} ). &lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.it&quot; /&gt; Pseudo-Scylax kuma ya rubuta cewa birnin Girka ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pseudo Scylax, Periplous, §12 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_ante06/Skylax/sky_p001.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rhegion yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen [[Magna Graecia]], wanda ya kai babban ƙarfin tattalin arziki da siyasa a ƙarni na 5 da na 6 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) a ƙarƙashin Anaxilas, wanda ya yi mulki a matsayin mai mulkin kama-karya daga 494 zuwa 476 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Anaxilas sun mamaye Zancle ( Messina ta zamani), inda suka faɗaɗa ikon Rhegian a kan gaɓar teku biyu na Mashigin Messina. Ya yi ƙoƙarin cin nasara a kan Locri a shekara ta 477 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) amma aka ƙi shi. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 476 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), 'ya'yansa maza biyu sun yi ƙanƙanta da ba za su iya yin mulki ba, don haka mai mulkinsu Micythus ne ke riƙe da mulki. A ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, Rhegion ya kafa wani yanki mai suna Pyxous ( Policastro Bussentino na zamani) a Campania a shekara ta 471 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Hieron na ɗaya na Syracuse ne ya tsara yadda Micythus zai cire mulki a shekara ta 467 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa,  bayan haka 'ya'yan Anaxilas suka yi mulki da kansu har sai da aka hambarar da su a shekara ta 461 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  A lokacin Yaƙin Peloponnesian, Rhegion ya yi kawance da [[Athens]] . Wani rubutu a Atheniya ( ''IG'' I &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; 53) ya ba da rahoton sabunta wannan kawance a shekara ta 433 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Mutanen Athens sun goyi bayan Rhegion a yaƙin da suka yi da Locri a lokacin Yaƙin Sicilian na Farko (427–425 BC).  Duk da haka, lokacin da mutanen Athens suka ƙaddamar da babban balaguron Sicilian na 415–413 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), Rhegion ya ba su taimako kaɗan ne kawai.

A lokacin Yaƙin Sicily na Uku, Rhegion ya zama mai adawa da Dionysius na I na Syracuse . Ya kai hari a birnin a karon farko a shekara ta 396 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), amma an ƙi shi. Dionysius ya lalata rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Rheg a shekara ta 389 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya sake kewaye birnin a shekara ta 388 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), kuma lokacin da ya faɗi a shekara ta 387 bayan haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya lalata shi.  Ɗansa, Dionysius II, ya sake kafa birnin a matsayin 'Phoebeia' a cikin shekarun 360 BC. Lokacin da aka kore shi daga Syracuse a shekara ta 356 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya ci gaba da iko da Phoebeia, amma sojojin Syracusan waɗanda Leptines da Callippus suka jagoranta suka kwace ta a shekara ta 351 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS).  Daga nan Rhegion ya koma sunansa na asali. 

A tsawon zamanin da, Rhegion ta kasance muhimmin birni na teku da kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar al'adu, kamar yadda kasancewar makarantun fasaha, falsafa, da kimiyya suka nuna, kamar Makarantar [[Pythagoreanism|Pythagorean]], da kuma sanannen mawaƙinta Ibycus, masanin tarihi [[:it:Ippi di Reggio|Ippys]], masanin kiɗa Glaucus, da kuma masu sassaka Pythagoras da Clearchus . 

Rhigion ya ƙulla ƙawance da Jamhuriyar Roma a shekara ta 282 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), jim kaɗan kafin Yaƙin Pyrrhic . {{Interlanguage link|Legio Campana|de}}, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Decius Vibellus, an naɗa shi a matsayin sansani amma daga baya ya ƙaddamar da juyin mulki mai tsanani kuma ya kwace iko da birnin.  Sojojin Romawa sun hambarar da Decius suka kuma dawo da 'yancin birnin a shekara ta 271 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Bayan haka, Rhegium muhimmiyar ƙawa ce ga Roma, tare da matsayin {{Lang|la|[[municipium]]}} da ''socia navalis'' (abokin sojan ruwa). Ya riƙe al'adun Girka da yarenta, da kuma na'urar haƙo ta.  Ya kasance babban abin jan hankali ga zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da na babban yankin ƙasa, wanda ɓangaren ƙarshe na Via Popilia ya isa, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa kuma ya haɗu da tsohuwar Via Appia a Capua, kudancin Roma. Kusa da Rhigion, a kan mashigin Messina, akwai tashar jiragen ruwa mai cike da jama'a ta Columna Rhegina. A ƙarƙashin Sarki [[Augustus]], an sake wa birnin suna Rhegium Juli don girmama uban riƙon sarki [[Julius Caesar]] kuma shine wurin da {{Lang|la|[[corrector|corrēctor]]}} (gwamnan) na &quot;Regio III Lucania et Bruttii &quot; (kudanci mafi yawan yankuna goma sha ɗaya da Italiya ta raba). A shekara ta 61 AD, manzo [[Bulus Manzo|St. Paul]] ya ratsa Rhegium a tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe zuwa Roma,  ya mayar da Kiristocin yankin farko, kuma bisa ga al'ada, ya kafa harsashin mayar da Bruttium Kiristanci.

Rhegium ya yi alfahari da wanka mai zafi guda tara a zamanin mulkin mallaka,  ɗaya daga cikinsu har yanzu ana iya ganinsa a bakin teku. Saboda ayyukan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa ana lalata yankin ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa, kamar a shekara ta 91 BC, 17 AD, 305 da 374. 

=== Tsakiyar Zamani ===
[[Fayil:Reggio_Calabria_Incisione_Regno_di_Napoli.jpg|left|thumb| Reggio a cikin zane-zane na zamanin da]]
Dakaru da dama sun mamaye Reggio a farkon Zamanin Tsakiya saboda muhimmancin birnin.

Mamaya daga [[Mutanen Vandals|Vandals]], Lombards da Goths sun faru ne a ƙarni na 5-6.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} Sannan, a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantine]], ya zama babban birni na mallakar Byzantine a Italiya kuma ya kasance babban birnin Duchy na Calabria sau da yawa tsakanin 536 da 1060 AD. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-07 |title=Ultimate Reggio Calabria History Guide For Vacations and Traveling {{!}} Trips2Italy |url=https://www.trips2italy.com/calabria/reggio-calabria/history-t2i |access-date=2026-03-26 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Lombards da Byzantines a ƙarni na 6, an sake wa Bruttium suna Calabria.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}}

A matsayin cibiyar al'adu ta Byzantine, wasu sufaye a can sun yi aikin rubutu, suna gudanar da rubuta tsoffin ayyukan gargajiya. Har zuwa ƙarni na 15, Reggio yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Bishop-priest na Girka a Italiya - har ma a yau ana amfani da kalmomin Girka kuma ana iya gane su a cikin jawabin gida kuma ana iya samun kalmomin Byzantine a cikin ibadar gida, a cikin gumakan addini har ma a cikin girke-girke na gida. A wannan lokacin, yawan ƙaura da Girkawa ke yi daga mamayar Slavic da Peloponnese, ya ƙara ƙarfafa yankin Hellenic na birnin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Slavs and nomadic populations in Greece |url=https://www2.rgzm.de/foreigners/cfm/themen/309/309_uk.cfm?Language=uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201538/https://www2.rgzm.de/foreigners/cfm/themen/309/309_uk.cfm?Language=uk |archive-date=24 June 2021 |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=www2.rgzm.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan lokacin, Byzantines sun yanke shawarar ƙaura da noman bishiyoyin mulberry da kuma kiwon tsutsotsi daga Siriya (wanda ke fuskantar barazana koyaushe) zuwa Reggio, wanda daga baya zai zama da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin Reggio da kuma ga daular baki ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=La via della seta in Calabria – Orsomarso Blues |url=https://orsomarsoblues.it/2020/06/la-via-della-seta-in-calabria/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219040226/https://orsomarsoblues.it/2020/06/la-via-della-seta-in-calabria/ |archive-date=19 December 2025 |access-date=2025-12-16 |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Larabawa sun mamaye Reggio a shekarar 918 kuma sun kama wasu mazaunanta don fansa ko kuma sun tsare su a matsayin bayi.  Na ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11, [[Larabawa]] ne ke mulkin birnin, kuma aka sake masa suna {{Lang|ar-latn|Rivàh}} (ko kuma wani lokacin {{Lang|ar-latn|Rŷu}} ), ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Sicily . A lokacin mulkin Larabawa an gabatar da ra'ayoyi daban-daban masu amfani a Calabria, kamar bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itacen citrus, da kuma hanyoyi da dama na dafa kayan lambu na gida kamar aubergines. Larabawa sun gabatar da kankara ta ruwa da ice cream, sannan kuma sun inganta dabarun noma da na ruwa don ban ruwa sosai. 

A shekara ta 1005, wani jirgin ruwa na Kiristoci da ya fito daga Pisa ya lalata birnin tare da kashe dukkan Saracens, lamarin da ya sa jama'ar yankin suka yi matukar farin ciki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Campagnano |first=Gabriele |date=1 June 2017 |title=Pisa e gli Arabi: il Mito di Kinzica (1005) |url=https://zweilawyer.com/2017/06/01/pisa-e-gli-arabi-il-mito-di-kinzica-1005/ |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=Zhistorica |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake kwace birnin ta hannun mutanen Byzantine, waɗanda suka mai da shi cibiyar gudanarwa ta kudancin Italiya tare da taken babban birnin Duchy na Calabria, kuma Reggio ya sake samun wadata da yawan jama'a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Byzantine Calabria: on the trail of the Byzantines in Calabria {{!}} Calabria Region Official Tourism website |url=https://calabriastraordinaria.it/news/calabria-bizantina-sulle-tracce-dei-bizantini-in-calabria |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=calabriastraordinaria.it |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 1060, mutanen Norman sun kwace ta har abada daga [[Daular Rumawa|Daular Romawa ta Gabas]], a hankali suka kawo ta cikin al'adun Latin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Paparoma, wanda ya nemi ya faɗaɗa ikonsa a kan dukkan yankin. 

A shekara ta 1122, rikici ya barke tsakanin Roger II, Count of Sicily, da ɗan uwansa William II, sabon Duke na Calabria, wanda ya kai ga rikicin da aka warware shi kawai ta hanyar sa hannun Paparoma Callixtus na II . A shekara ta 1121, Paparoma ya yi nasarar sulhunta abokan hamayyar biyu ta hanyar cimma yarjejeniya inda Count of Sicily za ta samar wa ɗan uwansa rundunar sojojin doki don murkushe tawayen da Giordano, Count of Ariano, ya jagoranta. A madadin haka, William ya yi watsi da kadarorinsa a Sicily da Calabria. Roger na Biyu, wanda ya riga ya zama Yariman Salerno, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Reggio, inda aka amince da shi a matsayin Duke na Calabria da Apulia, Count of Sicily, kuma yana da iko a kan Amalfi da Gaeta, sassan Naples, da kuma Taranto, Capua, da Abruzzi . Lokacin da aka naɗa Roger II Sarkin Sicily a shekara ta 1131, ya mayar da kujerarsa daga Reggio zuwa Palermo, duk da cewa Reggio ya ci gaba da zama babban birnin Justicerate na Calabria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=RUGGERO II, re di Sicilia - Enciclopedia |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ruggero-ii-re-di-sicilia_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |access-date=6 October 2025 |website=Treccani |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A shekara ta 1234 aka kafa bikin baje kolin garin bisa umarnin Sarki Frederick na Biyu .  Bayan mulkin Norman, birnin ya fuskanci mulkin Angevin da Aragonese na canzawa, duk da haka ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban birni kuma babban cibiyar yankunan Calabrian. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 February 2025 |title=Angioini e aragonesi nell&amp;#039;Italia meridionale |url=https://sapere.virgilio.it/scuola/superiori/letteratura-storia-filosofia/storia-del-trecento/angioini-aragonesi-italia-meridionale |access-date=6 October 2025 |website=sapere.virgilio.it |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga shekarar 1266, Angvins ne suka mulki ƙasar, waɗanda rayuwarsu a Calabria ta tabarbare a ƙarƙashinsu saboda yadda suke tara dukiya a babban birninsu, Naples, wanda hakan ya bar Calabria a ƙarƙashin ikon manyan sarakunan yankin.  A shekara ta 1282, a lokacin bikin Vespers na Sicilian, Reggio ta yi gangami don nuna goyon baya ga Messina da sauran biranen gabashin Sicily saboda tarihin da suka raba, sha'awar kasuwanci da al'adu. Daga 1147 zuwa 1443 da kuma daga 1465 zuwa 1582, Reggio ita ce babban birnin Calabrian ''Giustizierato'' . Ta goyi bayan sojojin Aragonese da suka yi wa Gidan Anjou. A ƙarni na 14 ta sami sabbin iko na gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot; /&gt; A shekara ta 1459, mutanen Aragonese sun faɗaɗa katangarsu ta zamanin da.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2022}}

Reggio, a tsawon zamanin Tsakiya, da farko ya kasance muhimmin cibiyar rubutun hannu sannan kuma cibiyar [[Printing|bugawa]] bayan ƙirƙirarsa. Tana alfahari da bugu na farko da aka buga na rubutun [[Ibrananci]], sharhin Rashi kan Pentateuch, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1475 a La Giudecca na Reggio,  duk da cewa masana sun ɗauki Roma a matsayin birnin da aka fara buga Ibrananci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2014}} Al'ummar Yahudawa ta Reggio kuma an ɗauke ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashen duniya, wajen rini da cinikin siliki : Silikin da aka saka a Reggio ya shahara kuma ya saye shi daga Spain, Genoese, Dutch, English da Venetian, domin an amince da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun siliki a Masarautar Naples. 

=== Zamanin farko na zamani ===
Tun daga farkon karni na 16, Masarautar Naples tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Habsburgs na [[Ispaniya|Spain]], waɗanda suka sanya Reggio ƙarƙashin magajin gari daga 1504 zuwa 1713. Karni na 16 da 17 zamanin lalacewa ne saboda yawan harajin Spain, annoba, girgizar ƙasa ta 1562, da mamayar Turkawa [[Daular Usmaniyya|ta Ottoman]] da Reggio ta sha wahala tsakanin 1534 da 1594. A shekara ta 1534, mutanen garin suka fuskanci hari daga rundunar sojojin Ottoman a ƙarƙashin Hayreddin Barbarossa . Barbarossa ta kama ɗari takwas daga cikin waɗanda suka rage sannan ta ƙone garin.  Bayan da [[Barbary pirates|'yan fashin teku na Barbary]] suka kai hari kan Reggio a shekarar 1558, sun kai yawancin mazauna [[Tripoli|birnin Tripoli]] a matsayin bayi. 

A shekara ta 1714, kudancin Italiya ya sake zama mallakar Habsburgs na Austria, waɗanda suka ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1734, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu da Bourbons na Spain.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} Reggio ita ce babban birnin Calabria Ultriore Prima daga 1759 zuwa 1860. A shekara ta 1783, wata mummunar girgizar ƙasa ta lalata Reggio, dukkan kudancin Calabria da Messina .

An noma kuma ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen citrus masu daraja, lemu na Bergamot a yankin Reggio tun ƙarni na 15. A shekarar 1750, ana noma shi sosai a yankin Rada Giunchi da ke Reggio kuma shi ne farkon irinsa a duniya. 
[[Fayil:Henry_Jaeckel_Castello_Aragonese_di_Reggio_Calabria.jpg|thumb| Reggio Calabria a shekarar 1853]]
A shekarar 1806, [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]] ya kwace Reggio ya mayar da birnin hedkwatar Duchy da Janar. Bayan faduwar tsohuwar, a shekarar 1816, tsoffin Masarautun Naples da na Sicily sun haɗu, suka zama Masarautar Sicily guda biyu .

A lokacin ƙarni na 19, an shimfida sabbin lambuna na jama'a, an ƙawata piazzas (ko murabba'ai) sannan aka buɗe gidajen shayi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A sabon wurin shakatawa na teku da aka buɗe, an buɗe wani gidan tarihi na jama'a. A gaskiya ma, kimanin shekaru 60 bayan barnar da girgizar ƙasa ta 1783 ta haifar, matafiyi kuma mai zane ɗan Ingila Edward Lear ya ce &quot;Reggio hakika babban lambu ne, kuma babu shakka ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau da za a gani a duniya. Gidan sarauta mai rabin lalacewa, mai kyau a launi kuma mai kyau a siffarsa, yana kallon duk dogon birni, magudanar ruwa mai faɗi, da kuma Mongibello mai dusar ƙanƙara a bayansa.&quot; 

=== Na ƙarshen zamani da na zamani ===
[[Fayil:Reggio_terremoto_via_marina_fontana_nuova.jpg|right|thumb| Illolin girgizar ƙasa ta 1908]]
[[Fayil:Reggio_calabria_corso_garibaldi_anni_20.jpg|right|thumb| Reggio di Calabria a shekarar 1920]]
A ranar 21 ga Agusta 1860, lokacin ''{{Interlanguage link|Battaglia di Piazza Duomo|it|4=fr|5=Bataille de Reggio|6=ru|7=Взятие Реджо-ди-Калабрия}}'' (Yaƙin Cathedral Square), Giuseppe Garibaldi ya ci Masarautar Sicilies Biyu . Bruno Antonio Rossi (magajin garin Reggio bayan masanin tarihi Domenico Spanò Bolani, wanda ya taimaka wa 'yan ƙasa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rikici) shi ne na farko a masarautar da ya ayyana sabuwar mulkin kama-karya na Garibaldi da kuma ƙarshen mulkin Francis na II . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Yearning.com regional - Find anything anywhere. What Are You Yearning for? |url=http://yearning.com/regional/europe/italy/calabria/?cat=provinces/reggio_calabria |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814202805/http://yearning.com/regional/europe/italy/calabria/?cat=provinces/reggio_calabria |archive-date=14 August 2022 |access-date=3 May 2019 |website=yearning.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 28 ga Disamba 1908, da ƙarfe 5:21 na safe, girgizar ƙasa ta afka wa garin, kuma ta girgiza sosai na tsawon daƙiƙa 31. Lalacewar ta fi muni a yankin Messina da ke gabar Tekun Mashigin Teku. An kiyasta cewa mutane 25,000 ne suka mutu a Reggio da kuma 65,000 a Messina. Reggio ta rasa kashi 27% na mazaunanta yayin da Messina ta rasa kashi 42%. Minti goma bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin tserewa ta hanyar gudu zuwa wuraren buɗe ido na bakin teku sun gamu da [[Tsunami|ambaliyar tsunami]] mai tsawon mita 10. Raƙuman ruwa guda uku na tsawon mita 6-12 sun mamaye dukkan gabar tekun. Girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta shekarar 1908 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin da aka taɓa gani a tarihin yammacin Turai na zamani.  

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, saboda matsayinta na soja mai mahimmanci, ta fuskanci mummunan hari ta sama kuma Sojojin Burtaniya na Takwas sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin makasudin mamayewa a shekarar 1943, wanda ya kai ga kwace birnin. Bayan yaƙin, Reggio ya murmure sosai. A lokacin 1970–71 birnin ya kasance wurin zanga-zangar jama'a - wanda aka fi sani da Moti di Reggio - don adawa da zaɓen gwamnati na Catanzaro a matsayin babban birnin sabuwar yankin Calabria da aka kafa. [1] Matasan 'yan gurguzu na ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Italiya ne suka mamaye wannan bore, tare da goyon bayan 'Ndrangheta, wata ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka irin ta Mafia da ke Calabria. [2] [3] Zanga-zangar Reggio Calabria ta nuna rashin gamsuwa game da son kai da rashin tsarin masana'antu. A shekarun 1970 da 1980, Reggio ta shafe shekaru ashirin tana ƙara yawan laifukan da 'Ndrangheta' ke aikatawa da kuma lalacewar birane. Garin gida ne ga 'ndrine da yawa, kamar ƙabilun Condello - Imerti da De Stefano - Tegano, waɗanda suka shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe masu zubar da jini a kan juna a wannan lokacin. [4] 'Ndrangheta suna karɓar kuɗin kariya ( pizzo ) daga kowane shago da kasuwanci mai kyau a cikin gari kuma suna da iko fiye da majalisar birni wajen ba da lasisi ga dillalai.

=== Yanayi ===
A cewar rarrabuwar yanayi ta Köppen, Reggio Calabria tana da yanayin Bahar Rum na yau da kullun ( Köppen : Csa ). Yanayi a wurin yana da ranaku masu zafi da kuma dare masu sanyi fiye da Messina wadda ke ɗayan gefen mashigar ruwa. Ruwan sama wani babban bambanci ne tun da Messina ta sami kusan 300 millimetres (12 in) fiye da haka.{{Weather box}}

== Sashen gudanarwa da gwamnatin birni ==
An raba gundumar Reggio zuwa ƙananan hukumomi 15 ( {{Lang|it|circoscrizioni}} ) wanda ya ƙunshi ''frazioni'' ('bangarori', galibi ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka) na Catona, Gallico, Archi, Pentimele, Gallina, Mosorrofa ( Greek   ), Ortì ( Greek   ), Pellaro ( Greek   ) da Saracinello. Su ne: Centro Storico (na farko); Pineta Zerbi, Tremulini da Eremo (2nd); Santa Caterina, San Brunello da Vito (3rd); Trabochetto, Condera da Spirito Santo (na hudu); Rione Ferrovieri, Stadio da Gebbione (na biyar); Sbarre (6); San Giorgio, Modena, Scido da San Sperato (7th); Catona, Salice, Rosalì da Villa San Giuseppe (8th); Gallico da Sambatello (na tara); Archi (10); Ortì, Podargoni da Terreti (11); Cannavò, Mosorrofa da Cataforio (12th); Ravagnese, San Gregorio, Croce Valanidi da Trunca (13th); Gallina (14); Pellaro da Bocale (15).

== Garuruwa biyu ==
Reggio di Calabria yana da alaƙa da:

* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Patras]], Girka
* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Athens]], Girka, tun daga 2003
* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Egaleo]], Girka, tun daga shekarar 2004
* {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Cesana Torinese]], Italiya, tun 2006
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[San Diego]], Amurka, tun daga 1973
* {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Montesilvano]], Italiya, tun 2009 
* {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Fairfield City|Birnin Fairfield]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] 

* Gidan sarauta, wanda aka gina shi tun kafin shekarar 540 AD kuma mutanen Norman suka faɗaɗa shi daga baya kuma mutanen Aragonese suka faɗaɗa shi a shekarar 1459,  ya tsage wani ɓangare a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da kuma a shekarar 1923, yanzu haka  gida ne ga nune-nunen fasaha.
* An sake gina cocin Reggio bayan girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta 1908 .
* Cocin Saint Gaetano Catanoso, a cikin unguwar Spirito Santo. Yana ɗauke da kabarin gilashin waliyyin, a cikin wurin ibada da kuma nunin kayan tarihi.
* An gina Cocin Mafi Kyau a cikin salon Byzantine - Norman, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan fasaha na zamanin da.

=== Gidajen tarihi, fada da gidajen sinima ===

* Gidan Tarihi na Nazionale della Magna Grecia (Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa na Magna Grecia), wanda aka keɓe ga Tsohuwar Girka, magajin Gidan Tarihi na Birni na baya (wanda aka ƙirƙira a 1819); an gina gininsa a 1932 tare da aikin Marcello Piacentini a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Babban Jami'in Kula da Archæological Edoardo Galli.
* Villa Genoese-Zerbi wani gida ne na zamani a cikin salon Venetian na ƙarni na 14 ( Neo-Gothic ). Ita ce cibiyar baje kolin Venice Biennale a kudancin Italiya.
* Palazzo Nesci wani babban gida ne da aka gina a salon Neoclassical ; yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen ƙarni na 19 da suka tsira daga girgizar ƙasa ta 1908 .
* Gidan Pinacoteca Comunale (&quot;Town Art Gallery&quot;) yana aiki ta Antonello da Messina ( ''Ibrahim Ya Bauta ta Mala'iku'' da ''St. Jerome a cikin Penitence'' ), Mattia Preti, Luca Giordano, Giuseppe Benessai da sauransu.
* Gidan tarihi na Piccolo Museo San Paolo, gidan tarihi mai tarin kayan fasaha na Byzantine da Rasha na zamanin da.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
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'''Reggio Calabria''', {{Efn|Also '''Reggio di Calabria'''. Pronunciation of Reggio di Calabria: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɛ|dʒ|i|oʊ|_|d|iː|_|k|ə|ˈ|l|æ|b|r|i|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|ˈ|r|ɛ|dʒ|(|i|)|oʊ|_|d|iː|_|k|ɑː|ˈ|l|ɑː|b|r|i|ə}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Reggio di Calabria|access-date=9 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Reggio+di+Calabria &quot;Reggio di Calabria&quot;]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} (US) and {{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Reggio+di+Calabria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826192111/https://www.dictionary.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 August 2022 |title=Reggio di Calabria |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Reggio|access-date=9 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|it|ˈreddʒo di kaˈlaːbrja, ˈrɛddʒo -|lang|It-Reggio Calabria.ogg}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=19739&amp;r=18463|title=Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia|access-date=23 March 2014|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606074918/http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=19739&amp;r=18463|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{langx|scn|label=[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]|Riggiu}}; {{langx|el|label=[[Calabrian Greek]]|Ρήγι|Rìji}})}} wanda aka fi sani da '''Reggio di Calabria''' kuma galibi ana kiransa '''Reggio''', shine birni mafi girma a [[Calabria]] da kuma mazaunin birnin Reggio Calabria na Metropolitan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consiglio regionale della Calabria |url=https://www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it/portale}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, tana da mazauna 168,572 kuma ita ce birni na ashirin da ɗaya da ya fi yawan jama'a a [[Italiya]], bayan Modena . Reggio Calabria tana kusa da tsakiyar [[Bahar Rum]] kuma an san ta da yanayinta, da bambancin ƙabilu da al'adu. Ita ce cibiyar tattalin arziki ta uku a yankin Kudancin Italiya . Kimanin mutane 511,935 ne ke zaune a birnin na babban birni. {{Historical populations|1861|54807|1871|62613|1881|68178|1901|77761|1911|76320|1921|98221|1931|109443|1936|119804|1951|140734|1961|153380|1971|165822|1981|173486|1991|177580|2001|180353|2011|180817|2021|172479}}Reggio yana kan &quot;ƙafafun&quot; yankin Tekun Italiya kuma an raba shi da tsibirin [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] ta hanyar mashigar Messina . Tana kan gangaren Aspromonte, wani tsauni mai tsayi da ke ratsa tsakiyar yankin.

A matsayinta na babbar ginshiki mai aiki a yankin, tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi ta tarihi, al'adu da tattalin arziki da birnin Messina, wanda ke kan iyakar mashigin teku a [[Sisiliya|Sicily]], wanda ya samar da birni mai yawan jama'a ƙasa da miliyan 1. 

Reggio ita ce birni mafi tsufa a yankin, kuma a zamanin da, muhimmin yanki ne mai bunƙasa na [[Magna Graecia]] . Reggio yana da tsarin birane na zamani, wanda aka kafa bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa ta 1908, wadda ta lalata yawancin birnin. Kafin wannan girgizar ƙasa, yankin ya fuskanci wasu girgizar ƙasa da dama a baya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Corno |first=Massimo |title=L'Italia è un paese ad alto rischio sismico - Protezione Civile Imbersago |url=http://www.protezionecivile-imbersago.com/rischio-sismico.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Girgio yana kan Farantin Eurasia kusa da layin da ya lalace inda ya haɗu da Farantin Afirka wanda ke ratsa mashigar ruwa, yana raba yankunan Turai guda biyu na Calabria da [[Sisiliya|Sicily]] zuwa yankuna biyu daban-daban na tectonic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2017 |title=Southern Italy: Earthquake hazard due to active plate boundary |url=https://phys.org/news/2017-01-southern-italy-earthquake-hazard-due.html |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Phys.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 January 2022 |title=What caused the Messina earthquake? |url=https://finestrainformativa.com/biblioteca/articolo/read/85227-what-caused-the-messina-earthquake |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Finestra Informativa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ita ce babbar cibiyar tattalin arziki don ayyukan yanki da sufuri a gabar tekun kudancin Bahar Rum. Reggio, tare da [[Napoli|Naples]] da Taranto, gida ne ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi na kayan tarihi, Gidan Tarihi na Kayayyakin Tarihi na Magna Græcia, wanda aka keɓe ga Tsohuwar Girka (wanda ke ɗauke da Tagulla na Riace, misali mai wuya na sassaka tagulla na Girka, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin alamomin birnin). Reggio ita ce wurin zama na Babban Jami'in Kula da Kayan Tarihi na Bruttium da Lucania tun daga shekarar 1907. Birnin gida ne ga ƙungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Reggina, wacce a da take buga wasa a [[Serie A|manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Italiya]] .

Babban birnin, wanda ya ƙunshi gine-ginen Liberty, yana da wani tsari mai layi a gefen teku tare da tituna masu layi ɗaya, kuma wurin shakatawa yana cike da bishiyoyin magnolia masu wuya da kuma bishiyoyin dabino masu ban mamaki. Reggio tana da laƙabi da yawa da aka fi amfani da su: &quot;Birnin Tagulla&quot;, bayan Tagulla na Riace waɗanda shaida ce ta asalin Girka; &quot;Birnin Bergamot &quot;, wanda aka noma shi kaɗai a yankin; da kuma &quot;Birnin Fatamorgana &quot;, wani abu mai gani da ake gani a Italiya kawai daga bakin tekun Reggio.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2022}}

== Asalin Ma'anar ==
A cikin tarihinta na shekaru 3,500, an sauya wa Reggio suna sau da yawa. Kowane suna ya yi daidai da manyan matakan tarihi na birnin:

* {{Lang|grc-latn|Erythra}} ( [[Greek language|Girkanci]] don 'ja'), ana zargin sunan matsugunin kafin Girkawa.
* {{Lang|grc-latn|Rhegion}} ( {{Lang|grc|Ῥήγιον}} ), birnin Girka daga ƙarni na 8 zuwa na 3 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
* {{Lang|grc-latn|Phoibeia}} (bayan [[Apollo]] ), wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin [[Dionysius II of Syracuse|Dionysius na II na Syracuse]], a ƙarni na 4 BC.
* {{Lang|la|Regium}} ko {{Lang|la|Rhegium}}, sunan Latin na farko, a lokacin ƙarni na 3 da na 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
* {{Lang|la|Rhegium Julii}} ( {{Lang|la|Reggio Giulia}} ), a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Romawa.
* {{Lang|ar-latn|Riyyu}}, Sunan Larabci a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Emirate of Sicily]] na ɗan gajeren lokaci, tsakanin ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11.
* {{Lang|mis|Rìsa}}, a ƙarƙashin [[Normans|mutanen Norman]], tsakanin ƙarni na 11 da 12.
* {{Lang|ca|Regols}}, Sunan Catalan a ƙarƙashin [[Crown of Aragon|Kambin Aragon]], a ƙarshen ƙarni na 13.
* {{Lang|it|Reggio}} ko {{Lang|it|Regio}}, sunan Italiyanci da aka saba amfani da shi a zamanin Tsakiya da na Zamani.
* {{Lang|it|Reggio di Calàbria}}, [[Italian Unification|bayan Haɗakar Italiya]] (za a bambanta shi da {{Lang|it|Reggio di Lombardia}} ko {{Lang|it|di Modena}} - wanda ke arewacin Italiya - wanda aka sake masa suna {{Lang|it|Reggio nell'Emilia}} ).

Sunan birnin na iya samo asali ne daga kalmar Italic {{Lang|itc|rec}} (ma'ana 'sarki', wanda ya yi daidai da [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|rex}} ). Masana tarihin Girka da Romawa na dā sun samo shi ne daga {{Transl|grc|regnynai}} Girkanci ( {{Lang|grc|ῥηγνυναι}} ), 'karya'), yana nufin girgizar ƙasa ta tatsuniya inda aka raba Sicily daga babban yankin Italiya. 

== Tarihi ==

=== Zamanin da suka gabata ===
Ba a san tarihin yankin kafin zuwan Girkawa a ƙarni na takwas kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa ba. Labarun tatsuniyoyi sun rubuta jerin mutane daban-daban a yankin, ciki har da Osci (wani lokacin ana kiransa ''Opici'' ), [[Troy|Trojans]], Oenotrians, Ligures, Ausones, Mamertines, Taureani, Sicels, Morgetes da Itali .  Suna kuma da'awar cewa ƙasar da ke kewaye da Reggio an fara kiranta da Saturnia, ko Neptunia. Kalmar 'Italia' da farko tana nufin yankin da ke kewaye da Reggio kanta, kafin ta faɗaɗa zuwa kudancin Calabria na yanzu (wanda daga baya aka sani da Bruttium ), kuma a ƙarshe ta zama sunan dukkan yankin Italiya a kusa da ƙarni na uku kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. &lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.it&quot; /&gt; Ana zargin cewa sunan ya samo asali ne daga sarki Italus, sarkin Oenotrian na yankin. 

Bayan Cumae, Reggio yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan mulkin mallaka na farko na Girka a kudancin Italiya. Mazauna Chalcis ne suka zauna a yankin a shekara ta 730 ko 743 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa  a wurin da tsohon mazaunin, Erythra ( {{Lang|grc|Ερυθρά}} yake. ), ma'ana 'ja'. Shahararren wanda ya kafa birnin shine Sarki Iocastus, ɗan Aeolus, wanda daga baya aka ce an binne shi a kan titin Punta Calamizzi (wanda ake kira &quot;Pallantion&quot;) kuma ya bayyana a kan tsabar kudin birnin. Masarautar ta riƙe sunan &quot;Rhegion&quot; ( {{Lang|grc|Ῥήγιον}} ). &lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.it&quot; /&gt; Pseudo-Scylax kuma ya rubuta cewa birnin Girka ne. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pseudo Scylax, Periplous, §12 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_ante06/Skylax/sky_p001.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rhegion yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen [[Magna Graecia]], wanda ya kai babban ƙarfin tattalin arziki da siyasa a ƙarni na 5 da na 6 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) a ƙarƙashin Anaxilas, wanda ya yi mulki a matsayin mai mulkin kama-karya daga 494 zuwa 476 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Anaxilas sun mamaye Zancle ( Messina ta zamani), inda suka faɗaɗa ikon Rhegian a kan gaɓar teku biyu na Mashigin Messina. Ya yi ƙoƙarin cin nasara a kan Locri a shekara ta 477 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) amma aka ƙi shi. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 476 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), 'ya'yansa maza biyu sun yi ƙanƙanta da ba za su iya yin mulki ba, don haka mai mulkinsu Micythus ne ke riƙe da mulki. A ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, Rhegion ya kafa wani yanki mai suna Pyxous ( Policastro Bussentino na zamani) a Campania a shekara ta 471 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Hieron na ɗaya na Syracuse ne ya tsara yadda Micythus zai cire mulki a shekara ta 467 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa,  bayan haka 'ya'yan Anaxilas suka yi mulki da kansu har sai da aka hambarar da su a shekara ta 461 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  A lokacin Yaƙin Peloponnesian, Rhegion ya yi kawance da [[Athens]] . Wani rubutu a Atheniya ( ''IG'' I &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; 53) ya ba da rahoton sabunta wannan kawance a shekara ta 433 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Mutanen Athens sun goyi bayan Rhegion a yaƙin da suka yi da Locri a lokacin Yaƙin Sicilian na Farko (427–425 BC).  Duk da haka, lokacin da mutanen Athens suka ƙaddamar da babban balaguron Sicilian na 415–413 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), Rhegion ya ba su taimako kaɗan ne kawai.

A lokacin Yaƙin Sicily na Uku, Rhegion ya zama mai adawa da Dionysius na I na Syracuse . Ya kai hari a birnin a karon farko a shekara ta 396 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), amma an ƙi shi. Dionysius ya lalata rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Rheg a shekara ta 389 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya sake kewaye birnin a shekara ta 388 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), kuma lokacin da ya faɗi a shekara ta 387 bayan haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya lalata shi.  Ɗansa, Dionysius II, ya sake kafa birnin a matsayin 'Phoebeia' a cikin shekarun 360 BC. Lokacin da aka kore shi daga Syracuse a shekara ta 356 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), ya ci gaba da iko da Phoebeia, amma sojojin Syracusan waɗanda Leptines da Callippus suka jagoranta suka kwace ta a shekara ta 351 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS).  Daga nan Rhegion ya koma sunansa na asali. 

A tsawon zamanin da, Rhegion ta kasance muhimmin birni na teku da kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar al'adu, kamar yadda kasancewar makarantun fasaha, falsafa, da kimiyya suka nuna, kamar Makarantar [[Pythagoreanism|Pythagorean]], da kuma sanannen mawaƙinta Ibycus, masanin tarihi [[:it:Ippi di Reggio|Ippys]], masanin kiɗa Glaucus, da kuma masu sassaka Pythagoras da Clearchus . 

Rhigion ya ƙulla ƙawance da Jamhuriyar Roma a shekara ta 282 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), jim kaɗan kafin Yaƙin Pyrrhic . {{Interlanguage link|Legio Campana|de}}, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Decius Vibellus, an naɗa shi a matsayin sansani amma daga baya ya ƙaddamar da juyin mulki mai tsanani kuma ya kwace iko da birnin.  Sojojin Romawa sun hambarar da Decius suka kuma dawo da 'yancin birnin a shekara ta 271 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Bayan haka, Rhegium muhimmiyar ƙawa ce ga Roma, tare da matsayin {{Lang|la|[[municipium]]}} da ''socia navalis'' (abokin sojan ruwa). Ya riƙe al'adun Girka da yarenta, da kuma na'urar haƙo ta.  Ya kasance babban abin jan hankali ga zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da na babban yankin ƙasa, wanda ɓangaren ƙarshe na Via Popilia ya isa, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa kuma ya haɗu da tsohuwar Via Appia a Capua, kudancin Roma. Kusa da Rhigion, a kan mashigin Messina, akwai tashar jiragen ruwa mai cike da jama'a ta Columna Rhegina. A ƙarƙashin Sarki [[Augustus]], an sake wa birnin suna Rhegium Juli don girmama uban riƙon sarki [[Julius Caesar]] kuma shine wurin da {{Lang|la|[[corrector|corrēctor]]}} (gwamnan) na &quot;Regio III Lucania et Bruttii &quot; (kudanci mafi yawan yankuna goma sha ɗaya da Italiya ta raba). A shekara ta 61 AD, manzo [[Bulus Manzo|St. Paul]] ya ratsa Rhegium a tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe zuwa Roma,  ya mayar da Kiristocin yankin farko, kuma bisa ga al'ada, ya kafa harsashin mayar da Bruttium Kiristanci.

Rhegium ya yi alfahari da wanka mai zafi guda tara a zamanin mulkin mallaka,  ɗaya daga cikinsu har yanzu ana iya ganinsa a bakin teku. Saboda ayyukan girgizar ƙasa, sau da yawa ana lalata yankin ta hanyar girgizar ƙasa, kamar a shekara ta 91 BC, 17 AD, 305 da 374. 

=== Tsakiyar Zamani ===
[[Fayil:Reggio_Calabria_Incisione_Regno_di_Napoli.jpg|left|thumb| Reggio a cikin zane-zane na zamanin da]]
Dakaru da dama sun mamaye Reggio a farkon Zamanin Tsakiya saboda muhimmancin birnin.

Mamaya daga [[Mutanen Vandals|Vandals]], Lombards da Goths sun faru ne a ƙarni na 5-6.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} Sannan, a ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantine]], ya zama babban birni na mallakar Byzantine a Italiya kuma ya kasance babban birnin Duchy na Calabria sau da yawa tsakanin 536 da 1060 AD. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-07 |title=Ultimate Reggio Calabria History Guide For Vacations and Traveling {{!}} Trips2Italy |url=https://www.trips2italy.com/calabria/reggio-calabria/history-t2i |access-date=2026-03-26 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Lombards da Byzantines a ƙarni na 6, an sake wa Bruttium suna Calabria.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}}

A matsayin cibiyar al'adu ta Byzantine, wasu sufaye a can sun yi aikin rubutu, suna gudanar da rubuta tsoffin ayyukan gargajiya. Har zuwa ƙarni na 15, Reggio yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Bishop-priest na Girka a Italiya - har ma a yau ana amfani da kalmomin Girka kuma ana iya gane su a cikin jawabin gida kuma ana iya samun kalmomin Byzantine a cikin ibadar gida, a cikin gumakan addini har ma a cikin girke-girke na gida. A wannan lokacin, yawan ƙaura da Girkawa ke yi daga mamayar Slavic da Peloponnese, ya ƙara ƙarfafa yankin Hellenic na birnin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Slavs and nomadic populations in Greece |url=https://www2.rgzm.de/foreigners/cfm/themen/309/309_uk.cfm?Language=uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201538/https://www2.rgzm.de/foreigners/cfm/themen/309/309_uk.cfm?Language=uk |archive-date=24 June 2021 |access-date=19 June 2021 |website=www2.rgzm.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan lokacin, Byzantines sun yanke shawarar ƙaura da noman bishiyoyin mulberry da kuma kiwon tsutsotsi daga Siriya (wanda ke fuskantar barazana koyaushe) zuwa Reggio, wanda daga baya zai zama da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin Reggio da kuma ga daular baki ɗaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=La via della seta in Calabria – Orsomarso Blues |url=https://orsomarsoblues.it/2020/06/la-via-della-seta-in-calabria/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219040226/https://orsomarsoblues.it/2020/06/la-via-della-seta-in-calabria/ |archive-date=19 December 2025 |access-date=2025-12-16 |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Larabawa sun mamaye Reggio a shekarar 918 kuma sun kama wasu mazaunanta don fansa ko kuma sun tsare su a matsayin bayi.  Na ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11, [[Larabawa]] ne ke mulkin birnin, kuma aka sake masa suna {{Lang|ar-latn|Rivàh}} (ko kuma wani lokacin {{Lang|ar-latn|Rŷu}} ), ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Sicily . A lokacin mulkin Larabawa an gabatar da ra'ayoyi daban-daban masu amfani a Calabria, kamar bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itacen citrus, da kuma hanyoyi da dama na dafa kayan lambu na gida kamar aubergines. Larabawa sun gabatar da kankara ta ruwa da ice cream, sannan kuma sun inganta dabarun noma da na ruwa don ban ruwa sosai. 

A shekara ta 1005, wani jirgin ruwa na Kiristoci da ya fito daga Pisa ya lalata birnin tare da kashe dukkan Saracens, lamarin da ya sa jama'ar yankin suka yi matukar farin ciki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Campagnano |first=Gabriele |date=1 June 2017 |title=Pisa e gli Arabi: il Mito di Kinzica (1005) |url=https://zweilawyer.com/2017/06/01/pisa-e-gli-arabi-il-mito-di-kinzica-1005/ |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=Zhistorica |language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt; An sake kwace birnin ta hannun mutanen Byzantine, waɗanda suka mai da shi cibiyar gudanarwa ta kudancin Italiya tare da taken babban birnin Duchy na Calabria, kuma Reggio ya sake samun wadata da yawan jama'a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Byzantine Calabria: on the trail of the Byzantines in Calabria {{!}} Calabria Region Official Tourism website |url=https://calabriastraordinaria.it/news/calabria-bizantina-sulle-tracce-dei-bizantini-in-calabria |access-date=2025-12-16 |website=calabriastraordinaria.it |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 1060, mutanen Norman sun kwace ta har abada daga [[Daular Rumawa|Daular Romawa ta Gabas]], a hankali suka kawo ta cikin al'adun Latin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Paparoma, wanda ya nemi ya faɗaɗa ikonsa a kan dukkan yankin. 

A shekara ta 1122, rikici ya barke tsakanin Roger II, Count of Sicily, da ɗan uwansa William II, sabon Duke na Calabria, wanda ya kai ga rikicin da aka warware shi kawai ta hanyar sa hannun Paparoma Callixtus na II . A shekara ta 1121, Paparoma ya yi nasarar sulhunta abokan hamayyar biyu ta hanyar cimma yarjejeniya inda Count of Sicily za ta samar wa ɗan uwansa rundunar sojojin doki don murkushe tawayen da Giordano, Count of Ariano, ya jagoranta. A madadin haka, William ya yi watsi da kadarorinsa a Sicily da Calabria. Roger na Biyu, wanda ya riga ya zama Yariman Salerno, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Reggio, inda aka amince da shi a matsayin Duke na Calabria da Apulia, Count of Sicily, kuma yana da iko a kan Amalfi da Gaeta, sassan Naples, da kuma Taranto, Capua, da Abruzzi . Lokacin da aka naɗa Roger II Sarkin Sicily a shekara ta 1131, ya mayar da kujerarsa daga Reggio zuwa Palermo, duk da cewa Reggio ya ci gaba da zama babban birnin Justicerate na Calabria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=RUGGERO II, re di Sicilia - Enciclopedia |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ruggero-ii-re-di-sicilia_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |access-date=6 October 2025 |website=Treccani |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A shekara ta 1234 aka kafa bikin baje kolin garin bisa umarnin Sarki Frederick na Biyu .  Bayan mulkin Norman, birnin ya fuskanci mulkin Angevin da Aragonese na canzawa, duk da haka ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban birni kuma babban cibiyar yankunan Calabrian. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 February 2025 |title=Angioini e aragonesi nell&amp;#039;Italia meridionale |url=https://sapere.virgilio.it/scuola/superiori/letteratura-storia-filosofia/storia-del-trecento/angioini-aragonesi-italia-meridionale |access-date=6 October 2025 |website=sapere.virgilio.it |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daga shekarar 1266, Angvins ne suka mulki ƙasar, waɗanda rayuwarsu a Calabria ta tabarbare a ƙarƙashinsu saboda yadda suke tara dukiya a babban birninsu, Naples, wanda hakan ya bar Calabria a ƙarƙashin ikon manyan sarakunan yankin.  A shekara ta 1282, a lokacin bikin Vespers na Sicilian, Reggio ta yi gangami don nuna goyon baya ga Messina da sauran biranen gabashin Sicily saboda tarihin da suka raba, sha'awar kasuwanci da al'adu. Daga 1147 zuwa 1443 da kuma daga 1465 zuwa 1582, Reggio ita ce babban birnin Calabrian ''Giustizierato'' . Ta goyi bayan sojojin Aragonese da suka yi wa Gidan Anjou. A ƙarni na 14 ta sami sabbin iko na gudanarwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot; /&gt; A shekara ta 1459, mutanen Aragonese sun faɗaɗa katangarsu ta zamanin da.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2022}}

Reggio, a tsawon zamanin Tsakiya, da farko ya kasance muhimmin cibiyar rubutun hannu sannan kuma cibiyar [[Printing|bugawa]] bayan ƙirƙirarsa. Tana alfahari da bugu na farko da aka buga na rubutun [[Ibrananci]], sharhin Rashi kan Pentateuch, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1475 a La Giudecca na Reggio,  duk da cewa masana sun ɗauki Roma a matsayin birnin da aka fara buga Ibrananci.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2014}} Al'ummar Yahudawa ta Reggio kuma an ɗauke ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashen duniya, wajen rini da cinikin siliki : Silikin da aka saka a Reggio ya shahara kuma ya saye shi daga Spain, Genoese, Dutch, English da Venetian, domin an amince da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun siliki a Masarautar Naples. 

=== Zamanin farko na zamani ===
Tun daga farkon karni na 16, Masarautar Naples tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Habsburgs na [[Ispaniya|Spain]], waɗanda suka sanya Reggio ƙarƙashin magajin gari daga shekara 1504 zuwa 1713. Karni na 16 da 17 zamanin lalacewa ne saboda yawan harajin Spain, annoba, girgizar ƙasa ta 1562, da mamayar Turkawa [[Daular Usmaniyya|ta Ottoman]] da Reggio ta sha wahala tsakanin 1534 da 1594. A shekara ta 1534, mutanen garin suka fuskanci hari daga rundunar sojojin Ottoman a ƙarƙashin Hayreddin Barbarossa . Barbarossa ta kama ɗari takwas daga cikin waɗanda suka rage sannan ta ƙone garin.  Bayan da [[Barbary pirates|'yan fashin teku na Barbary]] suka kai hari kan Reggio a shekarar 1558, sun kai yawancin mazauna [[Tripoli|birnin Tripoli]] a matsayin bayi. 

A shekara ta 1714, kudancin Italiya ya sake zama mallakar Habsburgs na Austria, waɗanda suka ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1734, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu da Bourbons na Spain.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2023}} Reggio ita ce babban birnin Calabria Ultriore Prima daga 1759 zuwa 1860. A shekara ta 1783, wata mummunar girgizar ƙasa ta lalata Reggio, dukkan kudancin Calabria da Messina .

An noma kuma ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen citrus masu daraja, lemu na Bergamot a yankin Reggio tun ƙarni na 15. A shekarar 1750, ana noma shi sosai a yankin Rada Giunchi da ke Reggio kuma shi ne farkon irinsa a duniya. 
[[Fayil:Henry_Jaeckel_Castello_Aragonese_di_Reggio_Calabria.jpg|thumb| Reggio Calabria a shekarar 1853]]
A shekarar 1806, [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]] ya kwace Reggio ya mayar da birnin hedkwatar Duchy da Janar. Bayan faduwar tsohuwar, a shekarar 1816, tsoffin Masarautun Naples da na Sicily sun haɗu, suka zama Masarautar Sicily guda biyu .

A lokacin ƙarni na 19, an shimfida sabbin lambuna na jama'a, an ƙawata piazzas (ko murabba'ai) sannan aka buɗe gidajen shayi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A sabon wurin shakatawa na teku da aka buɗe, an buɗe wani gidan tarihi na jama'a. A gaskiya ma, kimanin shekaru 60 bayan barnar da girgizar ƙasa ta 1783 ta haifar, matafiyi kuma mai zane ɗan Ingila Edward Lear ya ce &quot;Reggio hakika babban lambu ne, kuma babu shakka ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau da za a gani a duniya. Gidan sarauta mai rabin lalacewa, mai kyau a launi kuma mai kyau a siffarsa, yana kallon duk dogon birni, magudanar ruwa mai faɗi, da kuma Mongibello mai dusar ƙanƙara a bayansa.&quot;

=== Na ƙarshen zamani da na zamani ===
[[Fayil:Reggio_terremoto_via_marina_fontana_nuova.jpg|right|thumb| Illolin girgizar ƙasa ta 1908]]
[[Fayil:Reggio_calabria_corso_garibaldi_anni_20.jpg|right|thumb| Reggio di Calabria a shekarar 1920]]
A ranar 21 ga Agusta 1860, lokacin ''{{Interlanguage link|Battaglia di Piazza Duomo|it|4=fr|5=Bataille de Reggio|6=ru|7=Взятие Реджо-ди-Калабрия}}'' (Yaƙin Cathedral Square), Giuseppe Garibaldi ya ci Masarautar Sicilies Biyu . Bruno Antonio Rossi (magajin garin Reggio bayan masanin tarihi Domenico Spanò Bolani, wanda ya taimaka wa 'yan ƙasa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rikici) shi ne na farko a masarautar da ya ayyana sabuwar mulkin kama-karya na Garibaldi da kuma ƙarshen mulkin Francis na II . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Yearning.com regional - Find anything anywhere. What Are You Yearning for? |url=http://yearning.com/regional/europe/italy/calabria/?cat=provinces/reggio_calabria |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814202805/http://yearning.com/regional/europe/italy/calabria/?cat=provinces/reggio_calabria |archive-date=14 August 2022 |access-date=3 May 2019 |website=yearning.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 28 ga Disamba 1908, da ƙarfe 5:21 na safe, girgizar ƙasa ta afka wa garin, kuma ta girgiza sosai na tsawon daƙiƙa 31. Lalacewar ta fi muni a yankin Messina da ke gabar Tekun Mashigin Teku. An kiyasta cewa mutane 25,000 ne suka mutu a Reggio da kuma 65,000 a Messina. Reggio ta rasa kashi 27% na mazaunanta yayin da Messina ta rasa kashi 42%. Minti goma bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin tserewa ta hanyar gudu zuwa wuraren buɗe ido na bakin teku sun gamu da [[Tsunami|ambaliyar tsunami]] mai tsawon mita 10. Raƙuman ruwa guda uku na tsawon mita 6-12 sun mamaye dukkan gabar tekun. Girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta shekarar 1908 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin da aka taɓa gani a tarihin yammacin Turai na zamani.  

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, saboda matsayinta na soja mai mahimmanci, ta fuskanci mummunan hari ta sama kuma Sojojin Burtaniya na Takwas sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin makasudin mamayewa a shekarar 1943, wanda ya kai ga kwace birnin. Bayan yaƙin, Reggio ya murmure sosai. A lokacin 1970–71 birnin ya kasance wurin zanga-zangar jama'a - wanda aka fi sani da Moti di Reggio - don adawa da zaɓen gwamnati na Catanzaro a matsayin babban birnin sabuwar yankin Calabria da aka kafa. [1] Matasan 'yan gurguzu na ƙungiyar zamantakewa ta Italiya ne suka mamaye wannan bore, tare da goyon bayan 'Ndrangheta, wata ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka irin ta Mafia da ke Calabria. [2] [3] Zanga-zangar Reggio Calabria ta nuna rashin gamsuwa game da son kai da rashin tsarin masana'antu. A shekarun 1970 da 1980, Reggio ta shafe shekaru ashirin tana ƙara yawan laifukan da 'Ndrangheta' ke aikatawa da kuma lalacewar birane. Garin gida ne ga 'ndrine da yawa, kamar ƙabilun Condello - Imerti da De Stefano - Tegano, waɗanda suka shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe masu zubar da jini a kan juna a wannan lokacin. [4] 'Ndrangheta suna karɓar kuɗin kariya ( pizzo ) daga kowane shago da kasuwanci mai kyau a cikin gari kuma suna da iko fiye da majalisar birni wajen ba da lasisi ga dillalai.

=== Yanayi ===
A cewar rarrabuwar yanayi ta Köppen, Reggio Calabria tana da yanayin Bahar Rum na yau da kullun ( Köppen : Csa ). Yanayi a wurin yana da ranaku masu zafi da kuma dare masu sanyi fiye da Messina wadda ke ɗayan gefen mashigar ruwa. Ruwan sama wani babban bambanci ne tun da Messina ta sami kusan 300 millimetres (12 in) fiye da haka.{{Weather box}}

== Sashen gudanarwa da gwamnatin birni ==
An raba gundumar Reggio zuwa ƙananan hukumomi 15 ( {{Lang|it|circoscrizioni}} ) wanda ya ƙunshi ''frazioni'' ('bangarori', galibi ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka) na Catona, Gallico, Archi, Pentimele, Gallina, Mosorrofa ( Greek   ), Ortì ( Greek   ), Pellaro ( Greek   ) da Saracinello. Su ne: Centro Storico (na farko); Pineta Zerbi, Tremulini da Eremo (2nd); Santa Caterina, San Brunello da Vito (3rd); Trabochetto, Condera da Spirito Santo (na hudu); Rione Ferrovieri, Stadio da Gebbione (na biyar); Sbarre (6); San Giorgio, Modena, Scido da San Sperato (7th); Catona, Salice, Rosalì da Villa San Giuseppe (8th); Gallico da Sambatello (na tara); Archi (10); Ortì, Podargoni da Terreti (11); Cannavò, Mosorrofa da Cataforio (12th); Ravagnese, San Gregorio, Croce Valanidi da Trunca (13th); Gallina (14); Pellaro da Bocale (15).

== Garuruwa biyu ==
Reggio di Calabria yana da alaƙa da:

* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Patras]], Girka
* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Athens]], Girka, tun daga 2003
* {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Egaleo]], Girka, tun daga shekarar 2004
* {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Cesana Torinese]], Italiya, tun 2006
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[San Diego]], Amurka, tun daga 1973
* {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Montesilvano]], Italiya, tun 2009 
* {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Fairfield City|Birnin Fairfield]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] 

* Gidan sarauta, wanda aka gina shi tun kafin shekarar 540 AD kuma mutanen Norman suka faɗaɗa shi daga baya kuma mutanen Aragonese suka faɗaɗa shi a shekarar 1459,  ya tsage wani ɓangare a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da kuma a shekarar 1923, yanzu haka  gida ne ga nune-nunen fasaha.
* An sake gina cocin Reggio bayan girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta 1908 .
* Cocin Saint Gaetano Catanoso, a cikin unguwar Spirito Santo. Yana ɗauke da kabarin gilashin waliyyin, a cikin wurin ibada da kuma nunin kayan tarihi.
* An gina Cocin Mafi Kyau a cikin salon Byzantine - Norman, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan fasaha na zamanin da.

=== Gidajen tarihi, fada da gidajen sinima ===

* Gidan Tarihi na Nazionale della Magna Grecia (Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa na Magna Grecia), wanda aka keɓe ga Tsohuwar Girka, magajin Gidan Tarihi na Birni na baya (wanda aka ƙirƙira a 1819); an gina gininsa a 1932 tare da aikin Marcello Piacentini a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Babban Jami'in Kula da Archæological Edoardo Galli.
* Villa Genoese-Zerbi wani gida ne na zamani a cikin salon Venetian na ƙarni na 14 ( Neo-Gothic ). Ita ce cibiyar baje kolin Venice Biennale a kudancin Italiya.
* Palazzo Nesci wani babban gida ne da aka gina a salon Neoclassical ; yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen ƙarni na 19 da suka tsira daga girgizar ƙasa ta 1908 .
* Gidan Pinacoteca Comunale (&quot;Town Art Gallery&quot;) yana aiki ta Antonello da Messina ( ''Ibrahim Ya Bauta ta Mala'iku'' da ''St. Jerome a cikin Penitence'' ), Mattia Preti, Luca Giordano, Giuseppe Benessai da sauransu.
* Gidan tarihi na Piccolo Museo San Paolo, gidan tarihi mai tarin kayan fasaha na Byzantine da Rasha na zamanin da.
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
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'''Reginald Alfred Bush II''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1985) ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya taɓa yin tsere a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar USC Trojans, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American sau biyu kuma ya lashe Kofin Heisman na 2005. Ana ɗaukar Bush a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a kowane lokaci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2020 |title=The 150 greatest players in college football's 150-year history |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/page/cfb150players/the-150-greatest-players-college-football-150-year-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114065230/https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/page/cfb150players/the-150-greatest-players-college-football-150-year-history |archive-date=January 14, 2020 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2008 |title=25 Greatest Players in College Football |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3086827 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913201435/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3086827 |archive-date=September 13, 2011 |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 10 college football players of all time ranked – and why Cam Newton is No. 1 |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/college-football/rj-young-heisman-trophy-greatest-cfb-players-ever-cam-newton-reggie-bush-vince-young |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

New Orleans Saints ne suka zaɓe shi a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar NFL ta 2006 . An nada Bush a matsayin mai dawo da bugun All-Pro a shekarar 2008 kuma ya taimaka wa Saints lashe Super Bowl XLIV a shekarar 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Bio &amp; Career Accomplishments |url=https://www.foxsports.com/personalities/reggie-bush/bio |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush (2023) - Hall of Fame |url=https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=2504 |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=National Football Foundation |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma buga wa Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, Detroit Lions, da San Francisco 49ers wasa kafin ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a shekarar 2017.  Daga baya Bush ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Fox Sports .

Zargin cewa ya sami fa'idodi marasa kyau tare da USC a 2004 sun kasance muhimmin abu ga binciken NCAA na shirin ƙwallon ƙafa na USC wanda ya haifar da takunkumi mai tsanani ga makarantar, ciki har da haramcin shekaru biyu bayan kakar wasa da kuma barin gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 2004. Bush ya rasa kyautar Heisman Trophy da kansa a shekarar 2010 a lokacin badakalar, amma an dawo da ita bayan shekaru 14 a lokacin sauye-sauyen dokokin NCAA.  &lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes-100914&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pennington |first=Bill |date=September 14, 2010 |title=Reggie Bush, Ineligible for '05, Returns Heisman |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/sports/ncaafootball/15heisman.html |access-date=May 3, 2024 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;PeteThamel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thamel |first=Pete |date=April 24, 2024 |title=Heisman Trophy being returned to Bush, USC |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/40014492/reggie-bush-heisman-trophy-returned |access-date=April 24, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Bush a shekarar 1985 a Spring Valley da ke Gundumar San Diego, California, &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BushRe00.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828224214/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BushRe00.htm |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maffei |first=John |date=August 15, 2014 |title=Reggie Bush rushed to football fame |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/the-52/sdut-52-reggie-bush-helix-usc-2014aug15-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703192244/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/the-52/sdut-52-reggie-bush-helix-usc-2014aug15-story.html |archive-date=July 3, 2018 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an sanya masa suna ne bayan mahaifinsa na asali, Reginald Sr.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/reggiebush/2506874/profile |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502084712/http://www.nfl.com/player/reggiebush/2506874/profile |archive-date=May 2, 2019 |access-date=October 9, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance ɗan tseren gudu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Helix da ke La Mesa, California . &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da yake Helix, ya buga wasa tare da wanda ya lashe gasar Heisman Trophy ta 2004 kuma wanda aka zaba a matsayin wanda ya fara lashe gasar NFL ta 2005 [[Alex Smith]] .  A lokacin shirye-shiryensa tare da Helix Highlanders, ya lashe kyautar Silver Pigskin mai daraja da KUSI 's Prep Pigskin Report ta bayar. Smith da Bush daga baya sun kasance 'yan wasan ƙarshe na Heisman na 2004, wanda hakan ya sa shi ne karo na farko da wata makarantar sakandare ta sami 'yan wasa biyu na ƙarshe a bikin ɗaya. Ya buga wasa a gasar cin kofin Amurka ta All-American Bowl ta 2003. 

An yi la'akari da Bush a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar taurari biyar ta Rivals.com, kuma an saka shi a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasa na farko a cikin jerin.&amp;nbsp;1 ya yi tsere a ƙasar a shekarar 2003. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush, 2003 Running Back - Rivals.com |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/prospects/2003/reggie-bush-235 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403100540/https://n.rivals.com/content/prospects/2003/reggie-bush-235 |archive-date=April 3, 2021 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bush ya kuma kasance tauraron tseren Helix, inda ya zo na biyu (10.72) -1.7m a gasar CIF California State ta 2002, inda ya lashe tseren mita 100 na ƙarshe, sannan ya lashe tseren daƙiƙa 10.42 a mita 100 (lokacin shiri mafi sauri a jihar da kuma tsakanin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar) da kuma daƙiƙa 21.06 a tseren mita 200 (shirin shiri mafi sauri na uku a California a 2002). Bush har yanzu yana matsayi na uku a jerin 'yan tseren mita 100 na San Diego .  [ana buƙatar hujja] Ya zo na biyu a tseren mita 50 na yaran, inda ya yi daidai da 5.85 a taron shiga cikin gida na Los Angeles na 2003.

== Aikin kwaleji ==
[[Fayil:ReggieBush2005.jpg|thumb| Bush tare da USC Trojans a shekarar 2005]]

=== Jami'ar USC ===
Bush ya sami tallafin karatu na wasanni don halartar Jami'ar Kudancin California, inda ya buga wa Trojans wasa daga 2003 zuwa 2005 a ƙarƙashin kocin Pete Carroll . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush College Stats, School, Draft, Gamelog, Splits |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314104424/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1.html |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=May 3, 2024 |website=[[Sports Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da Carroll ya ɗauki Bush aiki, ya yi hasashen amfani da shi a matsayin barazana ta hanyoyi biyar. 

==== kakar 2003 ====
Ɗan wasan farko ya yi saurin nuna ƙwarewa wajen ɗaukar ƙwallon, kamawa, jifawa, da kuma mayar da ita. Bush ya kasance ɗan wasa na farko da aka zaɓa a cikin ƙungiyar farko ta Newman All-American a shekara ta 2003, kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko na Trojan tun bayan Anthony Davis a 1974 da ya jagoranci taron Pacific-10 a farkon dawowar. Filin wasansa na 1,331 ya kafa tarihi a farkon shiga gasar USC. Sabon ɗan wasan ESPN Pac-10 na Shekara shi ma ya tara yadi 521 a wannan shekarar, tare da touchdowns uku akan 91 cards. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2003 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2003/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043532/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2003/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2004 ====
Kwararren ɗan wasan tsakiya na Jami'ar Utah, [[Alex Smith]] da Bush dukkansu sun kasance 'yan wasan ƙarshe na gasar Heisman Trophy ta 2004, wanda hakan ya sa shi ne karo na farko da wata makarantar sakandare ta samu 'yan wasa biyu na ƙarshe a bikin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2004 Heisman Trophy Voting |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2004.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184623/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2004.html |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2004, Bush ya zo na biyar a zaɓen Heisman kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin MVP na ƙungiyar. Ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American kuma ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe na kyautar Walter Camp Player of the Year Award. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consensus All-America Teams (2000–2009) |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/all-america-2000-2009.html#2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314104357/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/all-america-2000-2009.html#2004 |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zo na biyu a ƙungiyar da kwallaye 143 na tsawon yadi 908 (matsakaicin 6.3) da kuma bugun touchdown guda shida, inda ya ƙara yadi 509 da maki bakwai a bugun 43 (matsakaicin 11.8). Bush ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo sau 21 don yadi 537 (matsakaicin matsakaicin 25.6) da kuma bugun ƙwallo sau 24 don yadi 376 (matsakaicin matsakaicin 15.7) da kuma bugun ƙwallo guda biyu. Ya zama Trojan na farko tun bayan Marcus Allen da ya jagoranci Pac-10 a cikin yadi mai amfani da dukkan nau'ikan, jimillar yadi 2,330. Ya kuma jefa kwallo ɗaya tak, inda ya jefa kwallo mai tsawon yadi 52. &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Draft Profile |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/draft/prospect?contentId=5535266 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516204753/http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/draft/prospect?contentId=5535266 |archive-date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=Fox Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2004 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2004/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043537/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2004/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin Heisman na 2005 ====
A shekara ta 2005, Bush ya tara yadi 2,611 na dukkan wasanni kuma ya zira kwallaye 18 (15 na gudu, biyu na karɓa, da kuma bugun punt ɗaya). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2005 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829164413/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005 |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |access-date=January 5, 2021 |website=[[Sports Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya jagoranci Trojans da yadi 1,740 a kan ɗaukar kaya 200 (matsakaicin 8.7) tare da touchdowns 16 kuma ya kasance na uku a cikin ƙungiyar tare da karɓar liyafa 39 don yadi 481 (matsakaicin 12.9), gami da maki biyu a matsayin ɗan ƙarami. Ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo 18 don yadi 179 (matsakaicin 9.9) da kuma touchdown, kuma ya sami yadi 493 akan bugun ƙwallo 28 (matsakaicin 17.6). &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2005 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043605/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2005 USC Trojans Stats |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/southern-california/2005.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310163919/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/southern-california/2005.html |archive-date=March 10, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya jagoranci ƙasar da matsakaicin yadi 222.3 na dukkan wasanni a kowane wasa, sannan ya zo na huɗu a jerin 'yan wasan NCAA Division IA, inda matsakaicin yadi 133.85 na gudu a kowane wasa. Ya kafa tarihin Pac-10 na yadi mai amfani da dukkan dabaru a wasa, inda ya zira kwallaye 513 (294 a guje, 68 a karɓa, 151 a dawo) a kan Fresno State Bulldogs a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2005. Bush ya kuma shahara da &quot; Bush Push ,&quot; wanda ya faru a wasan da ya yi nasara a kan Notre Dame Fighting Irish . &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt;

A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Bush ya kasance ɗan wasa na farko da ya fito a ƙungiyar All-American . &lt;ref name=&quot;2005 Heisman Trophy Voting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2005 Heisman Trophy Voting |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2005.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409073802/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2005.html |archive-date=April 9, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na shekara na Kwalejin Associated Press, Pigskin Club na Washington, DC Offensive Player of the Year, da kuma Touchdown Club na Columbus (Ohio) Player of the Year. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AP Player of the Year Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/ap-poy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043553/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/ap-poy.html |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga kyautar Walter Camp Award, Bush ya kuma lashe kyautar Doak Walker Award, wacce ake bai wa mafi kyawun ɗan wasan baya na ƙasar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Walter Camp Player of the Year Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/camp-poy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510062528/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/camp-poy.html |archive-date=May 10, 2013 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Doak Walker Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/walker.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310051958/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/walker.html |archive-date=March 10, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ba shi kyautar Heisman Trophy a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2005. Ya samu kuri'u 784 a matsayi na farko yayin da Vince Young, ɗan wasan tsakiya na Jami'ar Texas Longhorns, ya zo na biyu da kuri'u 79 a matsayi na farko, jimilla maki 2,541 yayin da Young ya zo na 1,608. &lt;ref name=&quot;2005 Heisman Trophy Voting&quot; /&gt; Abokin wasansa Matt Leinart ya zo na uku da ƙuri'u 18 a matsayi na farko. Bush yana da ƙuri'u na biyu mafi yawa a matsayi na farko kuma shine na biyu mafi girma a tarihin zaɓen Heisman a wancan lokacin, bayan OJ Simpson da ya samu kuri'u 855 kawai a shekarar 1968. Bush ya zama zakaran Heisman Trophy na 71, kuma ɗan wasa na bakwai a USC da ya karɓi kyautar. &lt;ref name=&quot;margin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 11, 2005 |title=USC's Bush wins Heisman by monumental margin |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=2255184 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060626040048/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=2255184 |archive-date=June 26, 2006 |access-date=August 28, 2006 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2006, Bush da Leinart sun zama 'yan wasa biyu na farko da suka lashe gasar Heisman Trophy da suka buga wasa tare a kungiya daya a wasa daya, &lt;ref name=&quot;margin&quot; /&gt; da Longhorns a gasar Rose Bowl . Bush ya tara jimillar yadi 279 na dukkan manufa (yadi 82 na gudu, yadi 95 na karɓa, yadi 102 na dawowa) da kuma touchdown ɗaya, amma ya sha kashi a ƙoƙarin da ya sha kashi daga Vince Young, wanda ya zo na biyu a Heisman da abokin wasansa LenDale White, suka yi masa, wanda ya jagoranci USC wajen gudu da yadi 123 da touchdown uku. Bush ya kuma yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da shi a gefen dama lokacin da aka yi masa duka bayan dogon gudu a kwata na biyu, amma gefen ya faɗi ƙasa kuma Longhorns suka dawo da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rose Bowl – Texas at USC Box Score, January 4, 2006 |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/boxscores/2006-01-04-southern-california.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005175800/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/boxscores/2006-01-04-southern-california.html |archive-date=October 5, 2020 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gado ===
Bush ya fara wasa sau 15 kacal a wasanni 39 a USC. Duk da haka, ya kammala na goma a tarihin NCAA Division IA da yadi 6,541 na dukkan manufa, inda ya tara yadi 3,169 da touchdowns 25 akan ɗaukar kaya 433 (matsakaicin 7.3) da yadi 1,301 tare da maki 13 akan kamawa 95 (matsakaicin 13.7). Bush ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo sau 67 na yadi 1,522 da kuma bugun touchdown, inda ya ƙara yadi 559 da maki uku akan bugun ƙwallo 44 (matsakaicin 12.7). Ya kuma kammala ɗaya daga cikin ƙoƙarin wuce gona da iri guda uku don yin bugun ƙafa mai tsawon yadi 52. &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt;

Domin murnar nasarar da suka samu a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji, Bush da Leinart sun bayyana a mujallar ''Sports Illustrated'' ta ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2005. Mujallar ta naɗa su a matsayin &quot;Mafi Kyawun 'Yan Wasan Kwaleji&quot; a shekarar 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Best Of 2005 Reggie Bush And Matt Leinart |url=https://sicovers.com/featured/the-best-of-2005-reggie-bush-and-matt-leinart-of-usc-december-26-2005-sports-illustrated-cover.html |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=sicovers.com |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Bush a shafin mujallar ''NCAA Football 2007'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2006 |title=EA Drafts Heisman Trophy Winner Reggie Bush as Cover Athlete |url=http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/sports/ncaafootball07/news.html?sid=6148575 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929224508/http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/sports/ncaafootball07/news.html?sid=6148575 |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=GameStop}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda aka fitar a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2006. Daga baya za a sanya shi a matsayi na 24 a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 25 mafi kyau na ESPN a cikin jerin ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Badakalar wasannin motsa jiki ta USC ===
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==== Bincike da takunkumi na NCAA (2006–2010) ====
A shekarar 2006, rahotanni sun taso da tambayoyi game da ko iyalan Bush sun sami kyaututtuka wanda ya saɓa wa manufofin NCAA . Makarantar ta nemi taron ya binciki lamarin, kuma Bush ya musanta duk wani laifi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Reggie Bush&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schrotenboer |first=Brent |last2=Trotter |first2=Jim |date=April 23, 2006 |title=Reggie Bush's parents face questions about home |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/college_football/20060423-0857-fbc-bcsmeetings.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917174220/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/college_football/20060423-0857-fbc-bcsmeetings.html |archive-date=September 17, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=U-T San Diego}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cash and carry&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Charles |last2=Cole |first2=Jason |date=September 15, 2006 |title=Cash and carry |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=ys-bushprobe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209172941/http://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=ys-bushprobe |archive-date=December 9, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Farmer |first=Sam |last2=Wharton |first2=David |date=September 23, 2006 |title=After Carroll Reaches Out, Upshaw Seeks Agent Solution |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-sep-23-sp-upshaw23-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118025929/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/23/sports/sp-upshaw23 |archive-date=November 18, 2015 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakilin wasanni Lloyd Lake ya kai karar Bush da iyalansa a watan Nuwamba na 2007 a kokarin da yake yi na dawo da tsabar kudi da kyaututtuka da suka kai dala $291,600. Lake ta kuma amince ta yi aiki tare da NCAA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 1, 2007 |title=Bush, family sued by sports marketer for nearly $300,000 in cash, gifts |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3087571 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414085443/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3087571 |archive-date=April 14, 2009 |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Afrilun 2009, jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta ruwaito cewa NCAA ta haɗa bincikenta kan Bush da tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na USC OJ Mayo cikin bincike guda ɗaya na shirye-shiryen wasanni na Trojans. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pugmire |first=Lance |date=April 9, 2009 |title=NCAA probes USC program |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-09-sp-ncaa-usc9-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921184745/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-09-sp-ncaa-usc9-story.html |archive-date=September 21, 2019 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2009, an sanar da cewa Bush ya sha kaye a takararsa ta neman sulhu a sirri a wannan lamari kuma za a ci gaba da shari'ar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 28, 2009 |title=Suit vs. Bush to proceed in court |url=https://www.espn.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=4777630 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101163640/http://sports.espn.go.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=4777630 |archive-date=January 1, 2010 |access-date=January 9, 2010 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; An warware wannan shari'ar a watan Afrilun 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Reggie Bush reaches settlement in civil suit |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-apr-21-la-sp-0422-newswire-20100422-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921184658/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-apr-21-la-sp-0422-newswire-20100422-story.html |archive-date=September 21, 2019 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2010, NCAA ta sanar da manyan takunkumi kan USC. Hukumar NCAA ta gano cewa Bush ya sami kyaututtuka masu yawa daga Lake da abokin aikinsa, Michael Michaels, daga akalla Disamba 2004 zuwa gaba, ciki har da motar limousine zuwa bikin bayar da kyautar Heisman Trophy na 2005. Sakamakon haka, an bai wa USC shekaru huɗu na gwaji kuma an tilasta mata ta daina nasarorin da ta samu a kakar wasa ta 2004 - ciki har da gasar Orange Bowl ta 2005 - da kuma duk nasarorin da ta samu a kakar wasa ta 2005. An kuma haramta wa 'yan Trojan shiga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2010 da 2011, kuma sun rasa guraben karatu guda 30 a cikin shekaru uku. An dakatar da kocin 'yan wasa Todd McNair daga ɗaukar ma'aikata a wajen harabar jami'a na tsawon shekara guda bayan da NCAA ta tabbatar da cewa ya san game da mu'amalar Bush da wakilan. McNair ya kai ƙarar NCAA saboda diyya da ta shafi korarsa da aka yi, kuma NCAA ta sha kashi. Alkalin da ke shari'ar ya gano cewa NCAA ta gudanar da binciken USC da na McNair da &quot;mugunta&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegefootball.ap.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCartney |first=Anthony |date=November 21, 2012 |title=Judge says NCAA 'malicious' in USC investigation |url=http://collegefootball.ap.org/content/judge-says-ncaa-malicious-usc-investigation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007202516/http://collegefootball.ap.org/content/judge-says-ncaa-malicious-usc-investigation |archive-date=October 7, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2015 |publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; NCAA ta kuma tilasta wa USC ta rabu da Bush na tsawon shekaru 10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2010 |title=USC punished with two-year postseason ban |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=5272615 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807190237/http://www.espn.com/ncf/news/story?id=5272615 |archive-date=August 7, 2018 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NCAA infraction report |url=http://assets.espn.go.com/preview/100610/espn_uscpenalties.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205163308/http://assets.espn.go.com/preview/100610/espn_uscpenalties.pdf |archive-date=December 5, 2010 |access-date=September 20, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hukumar NCAA ta yanke shawarar cewa, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin Bush mai girma, ya kamata USC ta ƙara himma wajen sa ido kan dangantakar Bush. Da yake sanar da hukuncin, shugaban kwamitin laifuka na NCAA , Paul Dee, ya ce, &quot;'Yan wasa masu hazaka sun cancanci a yi musu hukunci mai kyau.&quot; 

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
A ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2006, Bush ya zaɓi ya daina kakarsa ta ƙarshe a USC kuma ya ayyana kansa a matsayin wanda ya cancanci shiga gasar NFL . Ayyukan Bush a filin wasa sun sa ya zama ɗan takara a cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa a gasar NFL ta 2006, kuma ya kuma yi fice a baje kolin USC na ranar ƙwararru bayan kakar wasa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Klein |first=Gary |date=April 1, 2009 |title=Nothing compared to USC's 2006 Pro Day |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/04/nothing-compared-to-uscs-2006-pro-day.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625194836/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/04/nothing-compared-to-uscs-2006-pro-day.html |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2015 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |quote=USC's 2006 event [was] regarded throughout the college and pro football worlds as the pro day to end all pro days. Back then, pro day was open to the public. So a huge crowd showed up to catch a glimpse of Heisman Trophy winners Reggie Bush and Matt Leinart . . . and others.}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda ya yi tseren yadi 40 cikin daƙiƙa 4.33. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Farmer |first=Sam |date=April 3, 2006 |title=Showcase Is a Mixed Bag at USC |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-03-sp-uscpro3-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625200110/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/03/sports/sp-uscpro3 |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2015 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |quote=Bush, meanwhile, ran the 40-yard dash in a sizzling 4.33 seconds – he said he was hoping for an even better time – and had a vertical jump of 40 1/2 inches. Not surprisingly, both were the best performances of the day. 'I think I proved I should be the No.&amp;nbsp;1 pick,' he said.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu sharhi kan daftarin sun yi hasashen cewa zai zama mutum na farko da aka zaɓa a cikin daftarin, wanda Houston Texas ta zaɓa. Duk da haka, a wani abin mamaki a daren da ya gabaci daftarin, 'yan Texas sun sayi Mario Williams, wani dan wasan baya daga Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina, wanda ke nufin cewa Bush ba zai zama ɗan wasan farko da aka zaɓa ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2006 |title=Texans ink DE Williams, to draft him No. 1 |url=http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/HOU/9404220 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093236/http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/HOU/9404220 |archive-date=June 15, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakilan Bush sun yi magana a daren nan da wakilan New Orleans Saints, waɗanda suka ce suna da niyyar amfani da zaɓe na biyu na gaba ɗaya don zaɓar Bush.

Hakika Saints ne suka zaɓi Bush a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar NFL Draft ta 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2006/draft.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103045630/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2006/draft.htm |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masana harkokin wasanni da dama sun yi wa shawarar da Houston Texas ta yanke na kin amincewa da Bush ba'a. A lokacin, mai sharhi kan ESPN Len Pasquarelli ya yi iƙirarin cewa zaɓen Houston a kan Williams a gaban Bush yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kurakuran da aka yi a tarihin NFL Draft. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pasquarelli |first=Len |date=April 28, 2006 |title=Snubbing Bush a Texans-size blunder |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/draft06/columns/story?columnist=pasquarelli_len&amp;id=2426087 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505015433/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/draft06/columns/story?columnist=pasquarelli_len&amp;id=2426087 |archive-date=May 5, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2006, kwana uku kafin a fara aikin, Bush ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru da yawa da [[Adidas]] don tallata kayan ƙwallon ƙafa da na horo, da kuma taimakawa kamfanin kayan wasanni ya ƙaddamar da kayan wasanni a shekarar 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2006 |title=Reggie Bush signs deal with Adidas |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nfl/news_story.asp?ID=163971 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=TSN.ca |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{NFL predraft}}

=== Waliyai na New Orleans ===

==== kakar 2006 ====
Pl call aaaldal the beZaɓen da Bush ya yi da ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints a gasar NFL Draft ya haifar da farin ciki da murna tsakanin magoya bayan Saints. Kafin ƙarshen makon da aka yi wa daftarin, Reebok ya ba da rahoton karɓar sama da oda 15,000 don rigar Bush's Saints, duk da cewa ba a tantance lambar rigarsa tare da Saints ba tukuna.  Bush ya roki hukumar kwallon kafa ta Amurka (NFL) da ta sanya lamba 5, wadda ya saba sanyawa a duk tsawon lokacin karatunsa na sakandare da kwaleji. Duk da haka, domin ya sanya wannan lambar, NFL za ta yi gyara ga ƙa'idojinta na lambobi, waɗanda ke buƙatar 'yan wasan gudu su saka lamba tsakanin 20 zuwa 49. An ba Bush damar sanya lambar&amp;nbsp;5 a lokacin atisayen 'yan wasan Saints a lokacin da ake jiran hukuncin NFL. 

A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2006, kwamitin gasar NFL ya ƙi amincewa da buƙatarsa a hukumance. A ranar 25 ga Mayu aka sanar a hukumance cewa Bush zai sanya lamba 25, wanda aka saya daga hannun Fred McAfee, mai tsaron baya na Saints. Duk da cewa Bush ya yi alƙawarin bayar da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na kuɗin da ya samu daga sayar da riguna ga waɗanda guguwar Katrina ta shafa idan aka bar shi ya saka lamba 5, daga baya ya ce zai bayar da wannan gudummawar komai lambar da zai saka.  A wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar da aka yi da McAfee don sanya lamba 25, Bush ya amince ya ware rabin kuɗin ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da McAfee ya zaɓa, sauran rabin kuma za a ware su ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da Bush ya zaɓa. McAfee ya yi alƙawarin bayar da gudummawar rabonsa ga waɗanda Katrina ta shafa a jiharsa ta [[Mississippi (jiha)|Mississippi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 25, 2006 |title=Saints rookie Reggie Bush inherits McAfee's jersey number |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/nfl/id/2458425 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043333/http://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/nfl/id/2458425 |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bush was second to Peyton Manning in NFL endorsement deals, amounting to roughly US$5&amp;nbsp;million annually.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=D'Angelo |first=Tom |date=February 8, 2010 |title=Saints notebook: Reggie Bush calls NFL career so far 'humbling' |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/sports/saints-notebook-reggie-bush-calls-nfl-career-far-humbling/WQbjF1YOXoAXh0aBJ3q54J/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043228/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/sports/saints-notebook-reggie-bush-calls-nfl-career-far-humbling/WQbjF1YOXoAXh0aBJ3q54J/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=The Palm Beach Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; He signed contracts with [[Pepsi]], General Motors, [[Adidas]], [[Pizza Hut]] and the Subway restaurant chain.

Bush ya yi mamakin irin karramawar da ya samu daga magoya baya a New Orleans da kuma girman barnar da guguwar Katrina ta yi a can, inda ya bayyana farin cikinsa game da yin wasa da Waliyyai kuma ya yi alƙawarin taimaka wa birnin ya murmure daga guguwar. A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2006, Bush ya bayar da gudummawar dala 50,000 don taimakawa wajen kiyaye rufe Makarantar Sakandare ta Holy Rosary, makarantar Katolika ga ɗaliban da ke da nakasa ta ilimi. [1] A lokacin da ake atisayen, mai karɓar waƙoƙin Saints , Joe Horn, ya yi masa lakabi da &quot;Baby Matrix&quot; saboda yadda yake yin abubuwa marasa yiwuwa (wanda a bayyane yake kwatanta shi da fim ɗin The Matrix, wanda ya ƙunshi haruffa waɗanda ke motsawa da sauri fiye da yadda mutum zai iya don guje wa harsasai).

Lokacin da Bush ya fara wasa ya kasance mai kyau da mara kyau, kodayake yayin da kakar wasa ta ci gaba, ya ƙara samun ƙwarewa da kuma muhimmanci ga nasarar da Waliyyai suka samu. A wasan farko na tarihin rayuwar Bush a NFL, ya tara jimillar yadi 141 a kan Cleveland Browns . Ya ɗauki ƙwallon sau kaɗan fiye da takwaransa Deuce McAllister, yana mai kawar da duk wani hasashen cewa nan take zai maye gurbin McAllister a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa a New Orleans. Saints sun yi nasara a wasan da ci 19-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Orleans Saints at Cleveland Browns – September 10th, 2006 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200609100cle.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425125138/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200609100cle.htm |archive-date=April 25, 2020 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Makon Ƙungiyarsa&amp;nbsp;A fafatawa 9 da Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Bush ya kammala wasan da minus-5 yadi a kan bugun ƙwallo goma sha ɗaya duk da nasarar da Saints ta samu a 31-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Orleans Saints at Tampa Bay Buccaneers – November 5th, 2006 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200611050tam.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629034535/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200611050tam.htm |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ƙoƙarin ya rage matsakaicin gudu mafi muni a gasarsa tsakanin 'yan wasan gudu zuwa yadi 2.55 kacal a kowane wasa. Duk da haka, ya kammala tsakiyar kakar wasa ta bana da liyafa 46, mafi yawan waɗanda suka yi gudu a gasar.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Reginald Alfred Bush II''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1985) ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya taɓa yin tsere a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar USC Trojans, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American sau biyu kuma ya lashe Kofin Heisman na 2005. Ana ɗaukar Bush a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a kowane lokaci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2020 |title=The 150 greatest players in college football's 150-year history |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/page/cfb150players/the-150-greatest-players-college-football-150-year-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114065230/https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/page/cfb150players/the-150-greatest-players-college-football-150-year-history |archive-date=January 14, 2020 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2008 |title=25 Greatest Players in College Football |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3086827 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913201435/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3086827 |archive-date=September 13, 2011 |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 10 college football players of all time ranked – and why Cam Newton is No. 1 |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/college-football/rj-young-heisman-trophy-greatest-cfb-players-ever-cam-newton-reggie-bush-vince-young |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

New Orleans Saints ne suka zaɓe shi a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar NFL ta 2006 . An nada Bush a matsayin mai dawo da bugun All-Pro a shekarar 2008 kuma ya taimaka wa Saints lashe Super Bowl XLIV a shekarar 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Bio &amp; Career Accomplishments |url=https://www.foxsports.com/personalities/reggie-bush/bio |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush (2023) - Hall of Fame |url=https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=2504 |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=National Football Foundation |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma buga wa Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, Detroit Lions, da San Francisco 49ers wasa kafin ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a shekarar 2017.  Daga baya Bush ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Fox Sports .

Zargin cewa ya sami fa'idodi marasa kyau tare da USC a 2004 sun kasance muhimmin abu ga binciken NCAA na shirin ƙwallon ƙafa na USC wanda ya haifar da takunkumi mai tsanani ga makarantar, ciki har da haramcin shekaru biyu bayan kakar wasa da kuma barin gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 2004. Bush ya rasa kyautar Heisman Trophy da kansa a shekarar 2010 a lokacin badakalar, amma an dawo da ita bayan shekaru 14 a lokacin sauye-sauyen dokokin NCAA.  &lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes-100914&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pennington |first=Bill |date=September 14, 2010 |title=Reggie Bush, Ineligible for '05, Returns Heisman |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/sports/ncaafootball/15heisman.html |access-date=May 3, 2024 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;PeteThamel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thamel |first=Pete |date=April 24, 2024 |title=Heisman Trophy being returned to Bush, USC |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/40014492/reggie-bush-heisman-trophy-returned |access-date=April 24, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Bush a shekarar 1985 a Spring Valley da ke Gundumar San Diego, California, &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BushRe00.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828224214/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BushRe00.htm |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maffei |first=John |date=August 15, 2014 |title=Reggie Bush rushed to football fame |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/the-52/sdut-52-reggie-bush-helix-usc-2014aug15-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703192244/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/the-52/sdut-52-reggie-bush-helix-usc-2014aug15-story.html |archive-date=July 3, 2018 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an sanya masa suna ne bayan mahaifinsa na asali, Reginald Sr.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/reggiebush/2506874/profile |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502084712/http://www.nfl.com/player/reggiebush/2506874/profile |archive-date=May 2, 2019 |access-date=October 9, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance ɗan tseren gudu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Helix da ke La Mesa, California . &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da yake Helix, ya buga wasa tare da wanda ya lashe gasar Heisman Trophy ta 2004 kuma wanda aka zaba a matsayin wanda ya fara lashe gasar NFL ta 2005 [[Alex Smith]] .  A lokacin shirye-shiryensa tare da Helix Highlanders, ya lashe kyautar Silver Pigskin mai daraja da KUSI 's Prep Pigskin Report ta bayar. Smith da Bush daga baya sun kasance 'yan wasan ƙarshe na Heisman na 2004, wanda hakan ya sa shi ne karo na farko da wata makarantar sakandare ta sami 'yan wasa biyu na ƙarshe a bikin ɗaya. Ya buga wasa a gasar cin kofin Amurka ta All-American Bowl ta 2003. 

An yi la'akari da Bush a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar taurari biyar ta Rivals.com, kuma an saka shi a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasa na farko a cikin jerin.&amp;nbsp;1 ya yi tsere a ƙasar a shekarar 2003. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush, 2003 Running Back - Rivals.com |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/prospects/2003/reggie-bush-235 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403100540/https://n.rivals.com/content/prospects/2003/reggie-bush-235 |archive-date=April 3, 2021 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bush ya kuma kasance tauraron tseren Helix, inda ya zo na biyu (10.72) -1.7m a gasar CIF California State ta 2002, inda ya lashe tseren mita 100 na ƙarshe, sannan ya lashe tseren daƙiƙa 10.42 a mita 100 (lokacin shiri mafi sauri a jihar da kuma tsakanin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar) da kuma daƙiƙa 21.06 a tseren mita 200 (shirin shiri mafi sauri na uku a California a 2002). Bush har yanzu yana matsayi na uku a jerin 'yan tseren mita 100 na San Diego .  [ana buƙatar hujja] Ya zo na biyu a tseren mita 50 na yaran, inda ya yi daidai da 5.85 a taron shiga cikin gida na Los Angeles na 2003.

== Aikin kwaleji ==
[[Fayil:ReggieBush2005.jpg|thumb| Bush tare da USC Trojans a shekarar 2005]]

=== Jami'ar USC ===
Bush ya sami tallafin karatu na wasanni don halartar Jami'ar Kudancin California, inda ya buga wa Trojans wasa daga 2003 zuwa 2005 a ƙarƙashin kocin Pete Carroll . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush College Stats, School, Draft, Gamelog, Splits |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314104424/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1.html |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=May 3, 2024 |website=[[Sports Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da Carroll ya ɗauki Bush aiki, ya yi hasashen amfani da shi a matsayin barazana ta hanyoyi biyar. 

==== kakar 2003 ====
Ɗan wasan farko ya yi saurin nuna ƙwarewa wajen ɗaukar ƙwallon, kamawa, jifawa, da kuma mayar da ita. Bush ya kasance ɗan wasa na farko da aka zaɓa a cikin ƙungiyar farko ta Newman All-American a shekara ta 2003, kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko na Trojan tun bayan Anthony Davis a 1974 da ya jagoranci taron Pacific-10 a farkon dawowar. Filin wasansa na 1,331 ya kafa tarihi a farkon shiga gasar USC. Sabon ɗan wasan ESPN Pac-10 na Shekara shi ma ya tara yadi 521 a wannan shekarar, tare da touchdowns uku akan 91 cards. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2003 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2003/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043532/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2003/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2004 ====
Kwararren ɗan wasan tsakiya na Jami'ar Utah, [[Alex Smith]] da Bush dukkansu sun kasance 'yan wasan ƙarshe na gasar Heisman Trophy ta 2004, wanda hakan ya sa shi ne karo na farko da wata makarantar sakandare ta samu 'yan wasa biyu na ƙarshe a bikin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2004 Heisman Trophy Voting |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2004.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184623/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2004.html |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2004, Bush ya zo na biyar a zaɓen Heisman kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin MVP na ƙungiyar. Ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American kuma ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe na kyautar Walter Camp Player of the Year Award. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consensus All-America Teams (2000–2009) |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/all-america-2000-2009.html#2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314104357/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/all-america-2000-2009.html#2004 |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zo na biyu a ƙungiyar da kwallaye 143 na tsawon yadi 908 (matsakaicin 6.3) da kuma bugun touchdown guda shida, inda ya ƙara yadi 509 da maki bakwai a bugun 43 (matsakaicin 11.8). Bush ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo sau 21 don yadi 537 (matsakaicin matsakaicin 25.6) da kuma bugun ƙwallo sau 24 don yadi 376 (matsakaicin matsakaicin 15.7) da kuma bugun ƙwallo guda biyu. Ya zama Trojan na farko tun bayan Marcus Allen da ya jagoranci Pac-10 a cikin yadi mai amfani da dukkan nau'ikan, jimillar yadi 2,330. Ya kuma jefa kwallo ɗaya tak, inda ya jefa kwallo mai tsawon yadi 52. &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Draft Profile |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/draft/prospect?contentId=5535266 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516204753/http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/draft/prospect?contentId=5535266 |archive-date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=Fox Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2004 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2004/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043537/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2004/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin Heisman na 2005 ====
A shekara ta 2005, Bush ya tara yadi 2,611 na dukkan wasanni kuma ya zira kwallaye 18 (15 na gudu, biyu na karɓa, da kuma bugun punt ɗaya). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2005 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829164413/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005 |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |access-date=January 5, 2021 |website=[[Sports Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya jagoranci Trojans da yadi 1,740 a kan ɗaukar kaya 200 (matsakaicin 8.7) tare da touchdowns 16 kuma ya kasance na uku a cikin ƙungiyar tare da karɓar liyafa 39 don yadi 481 (matsakaicin 12.9), gami da maki biyu a matsayin ɗan ƙarami. Ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo 18 don yadi 179 (matsakaicin 9.9) da kuma touchdown, kuma ya sami yadi 493 akan bugun ƙwallo 28 (matsakaicin 17.6). &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2005 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043605/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2005 USC Trojans Stats |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/southern-california/2005.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310163919/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/southern-california/2005.html |archive-date=March 10, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya jagoranci ƙasar da matsakaicin yadi 222.3 na dukkan wasanni a kowane wasa, sannan ya zo na huɗu a jerin 'yan wasan NCAA Division IA, inda matsakaicin yadi 133.85 na gudu a kowane wasa. Ya kafa tarihin Pac-10 na yadi mai amfani da dukkan dabaru a wasa, inda ya zira kwallaye 513 (294 a guje, 68 a karɓa, 151 a dawo) a kan Fresno State Bulldogs a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2005. Bush ya kuma shahara da &quot; Bush Push ,&quot; wanda ya faru a wasan da ya yi nasara a kan Notre Dame Fighting Irish . &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt;

A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Bush ya kasance ɗan wasa na farko da ya fito a ƙungiyar All-American . &lt;ref name=&quot;2005 Heisman Trophy Voting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2005 Heisman Trophy Voting |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2005.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409073802/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2005.html |archive-date=April 9, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na shekara na Kwalejin Associated Press, Pigskin Club na Washington, DC Offensive Player of the Year, da kuma Touchdown Club na Columbus (Ohio) Player of the Year. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AP Player of the Year Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/ap-poy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043553/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/ap-poy.html |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga kyautar Walter Camp Award, Bush ya kuma lashe kyautar Doak Walker Award, wacce ake bai wa mafi kyawun ɗan wasan baya na ƙasar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Walter Camp Player of the Year Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/camp-poy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510062528/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/camp-poy.html |archive-date=May 10, 2013 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Doak Walker Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/walker.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310051958/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/walker.html |archive-date=March 10, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ba shi kyautar Heisman Trophy a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2005. Ya samu kuri'u 784 a matsayi na farko yayin da Vince Young, ɗan wasan tsakiya na Jami'ar Texas Longhorns, ya zo na biyu da kuri'u 79 a matsayi na farko, jimilla maki 2,541 yayin da Young ya zo na 1,608. &lt;ref name=&quot;2005 Heisman Trophy Voting&quot; /&gt; Abokin wasansa Matt Leinart ya zo na uku da ƙuri'u 18 a matsayi na farko. Bush yana da ƙuri'u na biyu mafi yawa a matsayi na farko kuma shine na biyu mafi girma a tarihin zaɓen Heisman a wancan lokacin, bayan OJ Simpson da ya samu kuri'u 855 kawai a shekarar 1968. Bush ya zama zakaran Heisman Trophy na 71, kuma ɗan wasa na bakwai a USC da ya karɓi kyautar. &lt;ref name=&quot;margin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 11, 2005 |title=USC's Bush wins Heisman by monumental margin |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=2255184 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060626040048/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=2255184 |archive-date=June 26, 2006 |access-date=August 28, 2006 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2006, Bush da Leinart sun zama 'yan wasa biyu na farko da suka lashe gasar Heisman Trophy da suka buga wasa tare a kungiya daya a wasa daya, &lt;ref name=&quot;margin&quot; /&gt; da Longhorns a gasar Rose Bowl . Bush ya tara jimillar yadi 279 na dukkan manufa (yadi 82 na gudu, yadi 95 na karɓa, yadi 102 na dawowa) da kuma touchdown ɗaya, amma ya sha kashi a ƙoƙarin da ya sha kashi daga Vince Young, wanda ya zo na biyu a Heisman da abokin wasansa LenDale White, suka yi masa, wanda ya jagoranci USC wajen gudu da yadi 123 da touchdown uku. Bush ya kuma yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da shi a gefen dama lokacin da aka yi masa duka bayan dogon gudu a kwata na biyu, amma gefen ya faɗi ƙasa kuma Longhorns suka dawo da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rose Bowl – Texas at USC Box Score, January 4, 2006 |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/boxscores/2006-01-04-southern-california.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005175800/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/boxscores/2006-01-04-southern-california.html |archive-date=October 5, 2020 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gado ===
Bush ya fara wasa sau 15 kacal a wasanni 39 a USC. Duk da haka, ya kammala na goma a tarihin NCAA Division IA da yadi 6,541 na dukkan manufa, inda ya tara yadi 3,169 da touchdowns 25 akan ɗaukar kaya 433 (matsakaicin 7.3) da yadi 1,301 tare da maki 13 akan kamawa 95 (matsakaicin 13.7). Bush ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo sau 67 na yadi 1,522 da kuma bugun touchdown, inda ya ƙara yadi 559 da maki uku akan bugun ƙwallo 44 (matsakaicin 12.7). Ya kuma kammala ɗaya daga cikin ƙoƙarin wuce gona da iri guda uku don yin bugun ƙafa mai tsawon yadi 52. &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt;

Domin murnar nasarar da suka samu a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji, Bush da Leinart sun bayyana a mujallar ''Sports Illustrated'' ta ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2005. Mujallar ta naɗa su a matsayin &quot;Mafi Kyawun 'Yan Wasan Kwaleji&quot; a shekarar 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Best Of 2005 Reggie Bush And Matt Leinart |url=https://sicovers.com/featured/the-best-of-2005-reggie-bush-and-matt-leinart-of-usc-december-26-2005-sports-illustrated-cover.html |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=sicovers.com |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Bush a shafin mujallar ''NCAA Football 2007'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2006 |title=EA Drafts Heisman Trophy Winner Reggie Bush as Cover Athlete |url=http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/sports/ncaafootball07/news.html?sid=6148575 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929224508/http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/sports/ncaafootball07/news.html?sid=6148575 |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=GameStop}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda aka fitar a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2006. Daga baya za a sanya shi a matsayi na 24 a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 25 mafi kyau na ESPN a cikin jerin ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Badakalar wasannin motsa jiki ta USC ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

==== Bincike da takunkumi na NCAA (2006–2010) ====
A shekarar 2006, rahotanni sun taso da tambayoyi game da ko iyalan Bush sun sami kyaututtuka wanda ya saɓa wa manufofin NCAA . Makarantar ta nemi taron ya binciki lamarin, kuma Bush ya musanta duk wani laifi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Reggie Bush&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schrotenboer |first=Brent |last2=Trotter |first2=Jim |date=April 23, 2006 |title=Reggie Bush's parents face questions about home |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/college_football/20060423-0857-fbc-bcsmeetings.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917174220/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/college_football/20060423-0857-fbc-bcsmeetings.html |archive-date=September 17, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=U-T San Diego}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cash and carry&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Charles |last2=Cole |first2=Jason |date=September 15, 2006 |title=Cash and carry |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=ys-bushprobe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209172941/http://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=ys-bushprobe |archive-date=December 9, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Farmer |first=Sam |last2=Wharton |first2=David |date=September 23, 2006 |title=After Carroll Reaches Out, Upshaw Seeks Agent Solution |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-sep-23-sp-upshaw23-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118025929/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/23/sports/sp-upshaw23 |archive-date=November 18, 2015 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakilin wasanni Lloyd Lake ya kai karar Bush da iyalansa a watan Nuwamba na 2007 a kokarin da yake yi na dawo da tsabar kudi da kyaututtuka da suka kai dala $291,600. Lake ta kuma amince ta yi aiki tare da NCAA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 1, 2007 |title=Bush, family sued by sports marketer for nearly $300,000 in cash, gifts |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3087571 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414085443/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3087571 |archive-date=April 14, 2009 |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Afrilun 2009, jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta ruwaito cewa NCAA ta haɗa bincikenta kan Bush da tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na USC OJ Mayo cikin bincike guda ɗaya na shirye-shiryen wasanni na Trojans. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pugmire |first=Lance |date=April 9, 2009 |title=NCAA probes USC program |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-09-sp-ncaa-usc9-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921184745/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-09-sp-ncaa-usc9-story.html |archive-date=September 21, 2019 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2009, an sanar da cewa Bush ya sha kaye a takararsa ta neman sulhu a sirri a wannan lamari kuma za a ci gaba da shari'ar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 28, 2009 |title=Suit vs. Bush to proceed in court |url=https://www.espn.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=4777630 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101163640/http://sports.espn.go.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=4777630 |archive-date=January 1, 2010 |access-date=January 9, 2010 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; An warware wannan shari'ar a watan Afrilun 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Reggie Bush reaches settlement in civil suit |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-apr-21-la-sp-0422-newswire-20100422-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921184658/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-apr-21-la-sp-0422-newswire-20100422-story.html |archive-date=September 21, 2019 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2010, NCAA ta sanar da manyan takunkumi kan USC. Hukumar NCAA ta gano cewa Bush ya sami kyaututtuka masu yawa daga Lake da abokin aikinsa, Michael Michaels, daga akalla Disamba 2004 zuwa gaba, ciki har da motar limousine zuwa bikin bayar da kyautar Heisman Trophy na 2005. Sakamakon haka, an bai wa USC shekaru huɗu na gwaji kuma an tilasta mata ta daina nasarorin da ta samu a kakar wasa ta 2004 - ciki har da gasar Orange Bowl ta 2005 - da kuma duk nasarorin da ta samu a kakar wasa ta 2005. An kuma haramta wa 'yan Trojan shiga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2010 da 2011, kuma sun rasa guraben karatu guda 30 a cikin shekaru uku. An dakatar da kocin 'yan wasa Todd McNair daga ɗaukar ma'aikata a wajen harabar jami'a na tsawon shekara guda bayan da NCAA ta tabbatar da cewa ya san game da mu'amalar Bush da wakilan. McNair ya kai ƙarar NCAA saboda diyya da ta shafi korarsa da aka yi, kuma NCAA ta sha kashi. Alkalin da ke shari'ar ya gano cewa NCAA ta gudanar da binciken USC da na McNair da &quot;mugunta&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegefootball.ap.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCartney |first=Anthony |date=November 21, 2012 |title=Judge says NCAA 'malicious' in USC investigation |url=http://collegefootball.ap.org/content/judge-says-ncaa-malicious-usc-investigation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007202516/http://collegefootball.ap.org/content/judge-says-ncaa-malicious-usc-investigation |archive-date=October 7, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2015 |publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; NCAA ta kuma tilasta wa USC ta rabu da Bush na tsawon shekaru 10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2010 |title=USC punished with two-year postseason ban |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=5272615 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807190237/http://www.espn.com/ncf/news/story?id=5272615 |archive-date=August 7, 2018 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NCAA infraction report |url=http://assets.espn.go.com/preview/100610/espn_uscpenalties.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205163308/http://assets.espn.go.com/preview/100610/espn_uscpenalties.pdf |archive-date=December 5, 2010 |access-date=September 20, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hukumar NCAA ta yanke shawarar cewa, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin Bush mai girma, ya kamata USC ta ƙara himma wajen sa ido kan dangantakar Bush. Da yake sanar da hukuncin, shugaban kwamitin laifuka na NCAA , Paul Dee, ya ce, &quot;'Yan wasa masu hazaka sun cancanci a yi musu hukunci mai kyau.&quot; 

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
A ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2006, Bush ya zaɓi ya daina kakarsa ta ƙarshe a USC kuma ya ayyana kansa a matsayin wanda ya cancanci shiga gasar NFL . Ayyukan Bush a filin wasa sun sa ya zama ɗan takara a cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa a gasar NFL ta 2006, kuma ya kuma yi fice a baje kolin USC na ranar ƙwararru bayan kakar wasa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Klein |first=Gary |date=April 1, 2009 |title=Nothing compared to USC's 2006 Pro Day |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/04/nothing-compared-to-uscs-2006-pro-day.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625194836/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/04/nothing-compared-to-uscs-2006-pro-day.html |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2015 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |quote=USC's 2006 event [was] regarded throughout the college and pro football worlds as the pro day to end all pro days. Back then, pro day was open to the public. So a huge crowd showed up to catch a glimpse of Heisman Trophy winners Reggie Bush and Matt Leinart . . . and others.}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda ya yi tseren yadi 40 cikin daƙiƙa 4.33. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Farmer |first=Sam |date=April 3, 2006 |title=Showcase Is a Mixed Bag at USC |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-03-sp-uscpro3-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625200110/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/03/sports/sp-uscpro3 |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2015 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |quote=Bush, meanwhile, ran the 40-yard dash in a sizzling 4.33 seconds – he said he was hoping for an even better time – and had a vertical jump of 40 1/2 inches. Not surprisingly, both were the best performances of the day. 'I think I proved I should be the No.&amp;nbsp;1 pick,' he said.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu sharhi kan daftarin sun yi hasashen cewa zai zama mutum na farko da aka zaɓa a cikin daftarin, wanda Houston Texas ta zaɓa. Duk da haka, a wani abin mamaki a daren da ya gabaci daftarin, 'yan Texas sun sayi Mario Williams, wani dan wasan baya daga Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina, wanda ke nufin cewa Bush ba zai zama ɗan wasan farko da aka zaɓa ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2006 |title=Texans ink DE Williams, to draft him No. 1 |url=http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/HOU/9404220 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093236/http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/HOU/9404220 |archive-date=June 15, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakilan Bush sun yi magana a daren nan da wakilan New Orleans Saints, waɗanda suka ce suna da niyyar amfani da zaɓe na biyu na gaba ɗaya don zaɓar Bush.

Hakika Saints ne suka zaɓi Bush a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar NFL Draft ta 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2006/draft.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103045630/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2006/draft.htm |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masana harkokin wasanni da dama sun yi wa shawarar da Houston Texas ta yanke na kin amincewa da Bush ba'a. A lokacin, mai sharhi kan ESPN Len Pasquarelli ya yi iƙirarin cewa zaɓen Houston a kan Williams a gaban Bush yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kurakuran da aka yi a tarihin NFL Draft. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pasquarelli |first=Len |date=April 28, 2006 |title=Snubbing Bush a Texans-size blunder |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/draft06/columns/story?columnist=pasquarelli_len&amp;id=2426087 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505015433/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/draft06/columns/story?columnist=pasquarelli_len&amp;id=2426087 |archive-date=May 5, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2006, kwana uku kafin a fara aikin, Bush ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru da yawa da [[Adidas]] don tallata kayan ƙwallon ƙafa da na horo, da kuma taimakawa kamfanin kayan wasanni ya ƙaddamar da kayan wasanni a shekarar 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2006 |title=Reggie Bush signs deal with Adidas |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nfl/news_story.asp?ID=163971 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=TSN.ca |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{NFL predraft}}

=== Waliyai na New Orleans ===

==== kakar 2006 ====
Pl call aaaldal the beZaɓen da Bush ya yi da ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints a gasar NFL Draft ya haifar da farin ciki da murna tsakanin magoya bayan Saints. Kafin ƙarshen makon da aka yi wa daftarin, Reebok ya ba da rahoton karɓar sama da oda 15,000 don rigar Bush's Saints, duk da cewa ba a tantance lambar rigarsa tare da Saints ba tukuna.  Bush ya roki hukumar kwallon kafa ta Amurka (NFL) da ta sanya lamba 5, wadda ya saba sanyawa a duk tsawon lokacin karatunsa na sakandare da kwaleji. Duk da haka, domin ya sanya wannan lambar, NFL za ta yi gyara ga ƙa'idojinta na lambobi, waɗanda ke buƙatar 'yan wasan gudu su saka lamba tsakanin 20 zuwa 49. An ba Bush damar sanya lambar&amp;nbsp;5 a lokacin atisayen 'yan wasan Saints a lokacin da ake jiran hukuncin NFL. 

A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2006, kwamitin gasar NFL ya ƙi amincewa da buƙatarsa a hukumance. A ranar 25 ga Mayu aka sanar a hukumance cewa Bush zai sanya lamba 25, wanda aka saya daga hannun Fred McAfee, mai tsaron baya na Saints. Duk da cewa Bush ya yi alƙawarin bayar da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na kuɗin da ya samu daga sayar da riguna ga waɗanda guguwar Katrina ta shafa idan aka bar shi ya saka lamba 5, daga baya ya ce zai bayar da wannan gudummawar komai lambar da zai saka.  A wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar da aka yi da McAfee don sanya lamba 25, Bush ya amince ya ware rabin kuɗin ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da McAfee ya zaɓa, sauran rabin kuma za a ware su ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da Bush ya zaɓa. McAfee ya yi alƙawarin bayar da gudummawar rabonsa ga waɗanda Katrina ta shafa a jiharsa ta [[Mississippi (jiha)|Mississippi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 25, 2006 |title=Saints rookie Reggie Bush inherits McAfee's jersey number |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/nfl/id/2458425 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043333/http://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/nfl/id/2458425 |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bush was second to Peyton Manning in NFL endorsement deals, amounting to roughly US$5&amp;nbsp;million annually.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=D'Angelo |first=Tom |date=February 8, 2010 |title=Saints notebook: Reggie Bush calls NFL career so far 'humbling' |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/sports/saints-notebook-reggie-bush-calls-nfl-career-far-humbling/WQbjF1YOXoAXh0aBJ3q54J/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043228/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/sports/saints-notebook-reggie-bush-calls-nfl-career-far-humbling/WQbjF1YOXoAXh0aBJ3q54J/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=The Palm Beach Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; He signed contracts with [[Pepsi]], General Motors, [[Adidas]], [[Pizza Hut]] and the Subway restaurant chain.

Bush ya yi mamakin irin karramawar da ya samu daga magoya baya a New Orleans da kuma girman barnar da guguwar Katrina ta yi a can, inda ya bayyana farin cikinsa game da yin wasa da Waliyyai kuma ya yi alƙawarin taimaka wa birnin ya murmure daga guguwar. A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2006, Bush ya bayar da gudummawar dala 50,000 don taimakawa wajen kiyaye rufe Makarantar Sakandare ta Holy Rosary, makarantar Katolika ga ɗaliban da ke da nakasa ta ilimi. [1] A lokacin da ake atisayen, mai karɓar waƙoƙin Saints , Joe Horn, ya yi masa lakabi da &quot;Baby Matrix&quot; saboda yadda yake yin abubuwa marasa yiwuwa (wanda a bayyane yake kwatanta shi da fim ɗin The Matrix, wanda ya ƙunshi haruffa waɗanda ke motsawa da sauri fiye da yadda mutum zai iya don guje wa harsasai).

Lokacin da Bush ya fara wasa ya kasance mai kyau da mara kyau, kodayake yayin da kakar wasa ta ci gaba, ya ƙara samun ƙwarewa da kuma muhimmanci ga nasarar da Waliyyai suka samu. A wasan farko na tarihin rayuwar Bush a NFL, ya tara jimillar yadi 141 a kan Cleveland Browns . Ya ɗauki ƙwallon sau kaɗan fiye da takwaransa Deuce McAllister, yana mai kawar da duk wani hasashen cewa nan take zai maye gurbin McAllister a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa a New Orleans. Saints sun yi nasara a wasan da ci 19-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Orleans Saints at Cleveland Browns – September 10th, 2006 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200609100cle.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425125138/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200609100cle.htm |archive-date=April 25, 2020 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Makon Ƙungiyarsa&amp;nbsp;A fafatawa 9 da Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Bush ya kammala wasan da minus-5 yadi a kan bugun ƙwallo goma sha ɗaya duk da nasarar da Saints ta samu a 31-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Orleans Saints at Tampa Bay Buccaneers – November 5th, 2006 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200611050tam.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629034535/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200611050tam.htm |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ƙoƙarin ya rage matsakaicin gudu mafi muni a gasarsa tsakanin 'yan wasan gudu zuwa yadi 2.55 kacal a kowane wasa. Duk da haka, ya kammala tsakiyar kakar wasa ta bana da liyafa 46, mafi yawan waɗanda suka yi gudu a gasar.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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'''Reginald Alfred Bush II''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1985) ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya taɓa yin tsere a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a ƙungiyar USC Trojans, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American sau biyu kuma ya lashe Kofin Heisman na 2005. Ana ɗaukar Bush a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a kowane lokaci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2020 |title=The 150 greatest players in college football's 150-year history |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/page/cfb150players/the-150-greatest-players-college-football-150-year-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114065230/https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/page/cfb150players/the-150-greatest-players-college-football-150-year-history |archive-date=January 14, 2020 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2008 |title=25 Greatest Players in College Football |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3086827 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913201435/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3086827 |archive-date=September 13, 2011 |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top 10 college football players of all time ranked – and why Cam Newton is No. 1 |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/college-football/rj-young-heisman-trophy-greatest-cfb-players-ever-cam-newton-reggie-bush-vince-young |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

New Orleans Saints ne suka zaɓe shi a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar NFL ta 2006 . An nada Bush a matsayin mai dawo da bugun All-Pro a shekarar 2008 kuma ya taimaka wa Saints lashe Super Bowl XLIV a shekarar 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Bio &amp; Career Accomplishments |url=https://www.foxsports.com/personalities/reggie-bush/bio |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=FOX Sports |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush (2023) - Hall of Fame |url=https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=2504 |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=National Football Foundation |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma buga wa Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, Detroit Lions, da San Francisco 49ers wasa kafin ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru a shekarar 2017.  Daga baya Bush ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Fox Sports .

Zargin cewa ya sami fa'idodi marasa kyau tare da USC a 2004 sun kasance muhimmin abu ga binciken NCAA na shirin ƙwallon ƙafa na USC wanda ya haifar da takunkumi mai tsanani ga makarantar, ciki har da haramcin shekaru biyu bayan kakar wasa da kuma barin gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 2004. Bush ya rasa kyautar Heisman Trophy da kansa a shekarar 2010 a lokacin badakalar, amma an dawo da ita bayan shekaru 14 a lokacin sauye-sauyen dokokin NCAA.  &lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes-100914&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pennington |first=Bill |date=September 14, 2010 |title=Reggie Bush, Ineligible for '05, Returns Heisman |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/sports/ncaafootball/15heisman.html |access-date=May 3, 2024 |website=The New York Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;PeteThamel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thamel |first=Pete |date=April 24, 2024 |title=Heisman Trophy being returned to Bush, USC |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/40014492/reggie-bush-heisman-trophy-returned |access-date=April 24, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Bush a shekarar 1985 a Spring Valley da ke Gundumar San Diego, California, &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BushRe00.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828224214/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BushRe00.htm |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maffei |first=John |date=August 15, 2014 |title=Reggie Bush rushed to football fame |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/the-52/sdut-52-reggie-bush-helix-usc-2014aug15-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703192244/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/the-52/sdut-52-reggie-bush-helix-usc-2014aug15-story.html |archive-date=July 3, 2018 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma an sanya masa suna ne bayan mahaifinsa na asali, Reginald Sr.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/reggiebush/2506874/profile |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502084712/http://www.nfl.com/player/reggiebush/2506874/profile |archive-date=May 2, 2019 |access-date=October 9, 2012 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance ɗan tseren gudu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Helix da ke La Mesa, California . &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da yake Helix, ya buga wasa tare da wanda ya lashe gasar Heisman Trophy ta 2004 kuma wanda aka zaba a matsayin wanda ya fara lashe gasar NFL ta 2005 [[Alex Smith]] .  A lokacin shirye-shiryensa tare da Helix Highlanders, ya lashe kyautar Silver Pigskin mai daraja da KUSI 's Prep Pigskin Report ta bayar. Smith da Bush daga baya sun kasance 'yan wasan ƙarshe na Heisman na 2004, wanda hakan ya sa shi ne karo na farko da wata makarantar sakandare ta sami 'yan wasa biyu na ƙarshe a bikin ɗaya. Ya buga wasa a gasar cin kofin Amurka ta All-American Bowl ta 2003. 

An yi la'akari da Bush a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar taurari biyar ta Rivals.com, kuma an saka shi a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasa na farko a cikin jerin.&amp;nbsp;1 ya yi tsere a ƙasar a shekarar 2003. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush, 2003 Running Back - Rivals.com |url=https://n.rivals.com/content/prospects/2003/reggie-bush-235 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403100540/https://n.rivals.com/content/prospects/2003/reggie-bush-235 |archive-date=April 3, 2021 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=Rivals.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bush ya kuma kasance tauraron tseren Helix, inda ya zo na biyu (10.72) -1.7m a gasar CIF California State ta 2002, inda ya lashe tseren mita 100 na ƙarshe, sannan ya lashe tseren daƙiƙa 10.42 a mita 100 (lokacin shiri mafi sauri a jihar da kuma tsakanin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar) da kuma daƙiƙa 21.06 a tseren mita 200 (shirin shiri mafi sauri na uku a California a 2002). Bush har yanzu yana matsayi na uku a jerin 'yan tseren mita 100 na San Diego .  [ana buƙatar hujja] Ya zo na biyu a tseren mita 50 na yaran, inda ya yi daidai da 5.85 a taron shiga cikin gida na Los Angeles na 2003.

== Aikin kwaleji ==
[[Fayil:ReggieBush2005.jpg|thumb| Bush tare da USC Trojans a shekarar 2005]]

=== Jami'ar USC ===
Bush ya sami tallafin karatu na wasanni don halartar Jami'ar Kudancin California, inda ya buga wa Trojans wasa daga 2003 zuwa 2005 a ƙarƙashin kocin Pete Carroll . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush College Stats, School, Draft, Gamelog, Splits |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314104424/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1.html |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=May 3, 2024 |website=[[Sports Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokacin da Carroll ya ɗauki Bush aiki, ya yi hasashen amfani da shi a matsayin barazana ta hanyoyi biyar. 

==== kakar 2003 ====
Ɗan wasan farko ya yi saurin nuna ƙwarewa wajen ɗaukar ƙwallon, kamawa, jifawa, da kuma mayar da ita. Bush ya kasance ɗan wasa na farko da aka zaɓa a cikin ƙungiyar farko ta Newman All-American a shekara ta 2003, kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na farko na Trojan tun bayan Anthony Davis a 1974 da ya jagoranci taron Pacific-10 a farkon dawowar. Filin wasansa na 1,331 ya kafa tarihi a farkon shiga gasar USC. Sabon ɗan wasan ESPN Pac-10 na Shekara shi ma ya tara yadi 521 a wannan shekarar, tare da touchdowns uku akan 91 cards. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2003 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2003/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043532/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2003/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== kakar 2004 ====
Kwararren ɗan wasan tsakiya na Jami'ar Utah, [[Alex Smith]] da Bush dukkansu sun kasance 'yan wasan ƙarshe na gasar Heisman Trophy ta 2004, wanda hakan ya sa shi ne karo na farko da wata makarantar sakandare ta samu 'yan wasa biyu na ƙarshe a bikin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2004 Heisman Trophy Voting |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2004.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184623/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2004.html |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2004, Bush ya zo na biyar a zaɓen Heisman kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin MVP na ƙungiyar. Ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American kuma ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe na kyautar Walter Camp Player of the Year Award. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consensus All-America Teams (2000–2009) |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/all-america-2000-2009.html#2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314104357/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/all-america-2000-2009.html#2004 |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya zo na biyu a ƙungiyar da kwallaye 143 na tsawon yadi 908 (matsakaicin 6.3) da kuma bugun touchdown guda shida, inda ya ƙara yadi 509 da maki bakwai a bugun 43 (matsakaicin 11.8). Bush ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo sau 21 don yadi 537 (matsakaicin matsakaicin 25.6) da kuma bugun ƙwallo sau 24 don yadi 376 (matsakaicin matsakaicin 15.7) da kuma bugun ƙwallo guda biyu. Ya zama Trojan na farko tun bayan Marcus Allen da ya jagoranci Pac-10 a cikin yadi mai amfani da dukkan nau'ikan, jimillar yadi 2,330. Ya kuma jefa kwallo ɗaya tak, inda ya jefa kwallo mai tsawon yadi 52. &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush Draft Profile |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/draft/prospect?contentId=5535266 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516204753/http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/draft/prospect?contentId=5535266 |archive-date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=Fox Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2004 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2004/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043537/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2004/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin Heisman na 2005 ====
A shekara ta 2005, Bush ya tara yadi 2,611 na dukkan wasanni kuma ya zira kwallaye 18 (15 na gudu, biyu na karɓa, da kuma bugun punt ɗaya). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2005 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829164413/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005 |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |access-date=January 5, 2021 |website=[[Sports Reference]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya jagoranci Trojans da yadi 1,740 a kan ɗaukar kaya 200 (matsakaicin 8.7) tare da touchdowns 16 kuma ya kasance na uku a cikin ƙungiyar tare da karɓar liyafa 39 don yadi 481 (matsakaicin 12.9), gami da maki biyu a matsayin ɗan ƙarami. Ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo 18 don yadi 179 (matsakaicin 9.9) da kuma touchdown, kuma ya sami yadi 493 akan bugun ƙwallo 28 (matsakaicin 17.6). &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reggie Bush 2005 Game Log |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043605/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/reggie-bush-1/gamelog/2005/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2005 USC Trojans Stats |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/southern-california/2005.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310163919/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/southern-california/2005.html |archive-date=March 10, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya jagoranci ƙasar da matsakaicin yadi 222.3 na dukkan wasanni a kowane wasa, sannan ya zo na huɗu a jerin 'yan wasan NCAA Division IA, inda matsakaicin yadi 133.85 na gudu a kowane wasa. Ya kafa tarihin Pac-10 na yadi mai amfani da dukkan dabaru a wasa, inda ya zira kwallaye 513 (294 a guje, 68 a karɓa, 151 a dawo) a kan Fresno State Bulldogs a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2005. Bush ya kuma shahara da &quot; Bush Push ,&quot; wanda ya faru a wasan da ya yi nasara a kan Notre Dame Fighting Irish . &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt;

A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Bush ya kasance ɗan wasa na farko da ya fito a ƙungiyar All-American . &lt;ref name=&quot;2005 Heisman Trophy Voting&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=2005 Heisman Trophy Voting |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2005.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409073802/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/heisman-2005.html |archive-date=April 9, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kuma nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na shekara na Kwalejin Associated Press, Pigskin Club na Washington, DC Offensive Player of the Year, da kuma Touchdown Club na Columbus (Ohio) Player of the Year. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AP Player of the Year Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/ap-poy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043553/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/ap-poy.html |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baya ga kyautar Walter Camp Award, Bush ya kuma lashe kyautar Doak Walker Award, wacce ake bai wa mafi kyawun ɗan wasan baya na ƙasar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Walter Camp Player of the Year Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/camp-poy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510062528/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/camp-poy.html |archive-date=May 10, 2013 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Doak Walker Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/walker.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310051958/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/walker.html |archive-date=March 10, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An ba shi kyautar Heisman Trophy a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2005. Ya samu kuri'u 784 a matsayi na farko yayin da Vince Young, ɗan wasan tsakiya na Jami'ar Texas Longhorns, ya zo na biyu da kuri'u 79 a matsayi na farko, jimilla maki 2,541 yayin da Young ya zo na 1,608. &lt;ref name=&quot;2005 Heisman Trophy Voting&quot; /&gt; Abokin wasansa Matt Leinart ya zo na uku da ƙuri'u 18 a matsayi na farko. Bush yana da ƙuri'u na biyu mafi yawa a matsayi na farko kuma shine na biyu mafi girma a tarihin zaɓen Heisman a wancan lokacin, bayan OJ Simpson da ya samu kuri'u 855 kawai a shekarar 1968. Bush ya zama zakaran Heisman Trophy na 71, kuma ɗan wasa na bakwai a USC da ya karɓi kyautar. &lt;ref name=&quot;margin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 11, 2005 |title=USC's Bush wins Heisman by monumental margin |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=2255184 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060626040048/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=2255184 |archive-date=June 26, 2006 |access-date=August 28, 2006 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2006, Bush da Leinart sun zama 'yan wasa biyu na farko da suka lashe gasar Heisman Trophy da suka buga wasa tare a kungiya daya a wasa daya, &lt;ref name=&quot;margin&quot; /&gt; da Longhorns a gasar Rose Bowl . Bush ya tara jimillar yadi 279 na dukkan manufa (yadi 82 na gudu, yadi 95 na karɓa, yadi 102 na dawowa) da kuma touchdown ɗaya, amma ya sha kashi a ƙoƙarin da ya sha kashi daga Vince Young, wanda ya zo na biyu a Heisman da abokin wasansa LenDale White, suka yi masa, wanda ya jagoranci USC wajen gudu da yadi 123 da touchdown uku. Bush ya kuma yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da shi a gefen dama lokacin da aka yi masa duka bayan dogon gudu a kwata na biyu, amma gefen ya faɗi ƙasa kuma Longhorns suka dawo da shi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rose Bowl – Texas at USC Box Score, January 4, 2006 |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/boxscores/2006-01-04-southern-california.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005175800/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/boxscores/2006-01-04-southern-california.html |archive-date=October 5, 2020 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Sports Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gado ===
Bush ya fara wasa sau 15 kacal a wasanni 39 a USC. Duk da haka, ya kammala na goma a tarihin NCAA Division IA da yadi 6,541 na dukkan manufa, inda ya tara yadi 3,169 da touchdowns 25 akan ɗaukar kaya 433 (matsakaicin 7.3) da yadi 1,301 tare da maki 13 akan kamawa 95 (matsakaicin 13.7). Bush ya dawo da bugun ƙwallo sau 67 na yadi 1,522 da kuma bugun touchdown, inda ya ƙara yadi 559 da maki uku akan bugun ƙwallo 44 (matsakaicin 12.7). Ya kuma kammala ɗaya daga cikin ƙoƙarin wuce gona da iri guda uku don yin bugun ƙafa mai tsawon yadi 52. &lt;ref name=&quot;FoxSportsprofile&quot; /&gt;

Domin murnar nasarar da suka samu a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa a kwaleji, Bush da Leinart sun bayyana a mujallar ''Sports Illustrated'' ta ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2005. Mujallar ta naɗa su a matsayin &quot;Mafi Kyawun 'Yan Wasan Kwaleji&quot; a shekarar 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Best Of 2005 Reggie Bush And Matt Leinart |url=https://sicovers.com/featured/the-best-of-2005-reggie-bush-and-matt-leinart-of-usc-december-26-2005-sports-illustrated-cover.html |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=sicovers.com |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nuna Bush a shafin mujallar ''NCAA Football 2007'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2006 |title=EA Drafts Heisman Trophy Winner Reggie Bush as Cover Athlete |url=http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/sports/ncaafootball07/news.html?sid=6148575 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929224508/http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/sports/ncaafootball07/news.html?sid=6148575 |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=GameStop}}&lt;/ref&gt; wanda aka fitar a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2006. Daga baya za a sanya shi a matsayi na 24 a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 25 mafi kyau na ESPN a cikin jerin ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Badakalar wasannin motsa jiki ta USC ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

==== Bincike da takunkumi na NCAA (2006–2010) ====
A shekarar 2006, rahotanni sun taso da tambayoyi game da ko iyalan Bush sun sami kyaututtuka wanda ya saɓa wa manufofin NCAA . Makarantar ta nemi taron ya binciki lamarin, kuma Bush ya musanta duk wani laifi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Reggie Bush&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schrotenboer |first=Brent |last2=Trotter |first2=Jim |date=April 23, 2006 |title=Reggie Bush's parents face questions about home |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/college_football/20060423-0857-fbc-bcsmeetings.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917174220/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/college_football/20060423-0857-fbc-bcsmeetings.html |archive-date=September 17, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=U-T San Diego}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cash and carry&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Charles |last2=Cole |first2=Jason |date=September 15, 2006 |title=Cash and carry |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=ys-bushprobe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209172941/http://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=ys-bushprobe |archive-date=December 9, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Farmer |first=Sam |last2=Wharton |first2=David |date=September 23, 2006 |title=After Carroll Reaches Out, Upshaw Seeks Agent Solution |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-sep-23-sp-upshaw23-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118025929/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/23/sports/sp-upshaw23 |archive-date=November 18, 2015 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakilin wasanni Lloyd Lake ya kai karar Bush da iyalansa a watan Nuwamba na 2007 a kokarin da yake yi na dawo da tsabar kudi da kyaututtuka da suka kai dala $291,600. Lake ta kuma amince ta yi aiki tare da NCAA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 1, 2007 |title=Bush, family sued by sports marketer for nearly $300,000 in cash, gifts |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3087571 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414085443/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3087571 |archive-date=April 14, 2009 |access-date=September 20, 2010 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Afrilun 2009, jaridar ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ta ruwaito cewa NCAA ta haɗa bincikenta kan Bush da tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na USC OJ Mayo cikin bincike guda ɗaya na shirye-shiryen wasanni na Trojans. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pugmire |first=Lance |date=April 9, 2009 |title=NCAA probes USC program |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-09-sp-ncaa-usc9-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921184745/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-09-sp-ncaa-usc9-story.html |archive-date=September 21, 2019 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2009, an sanar da cewa Bush ya sha kaye a takararsa ta neman sulhu a sirri a wannan lamari kuma za a ci gaba da shari'ar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 28, 2009 |title=Suit vs. Bush to proceed in court |url=https://www.espn.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=4777630 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101163640/http://sports.espn.go.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=4777630 |archive-date=January 1, 2010 |access-date=January 9, 2010 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; An warware wannan shari'ar a watan Afrilun 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Reggie Bush reaches settlement in civil suit |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-apr-21-la-sp-0422-newswire-20100422-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921184658/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-apr-21-la-sp-0422-newswire-20100422-story.html |archive-date=September 21, 2019 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2010, NCAA ta sanar da manyan takunkumi kan USC. Hukumar NCAA ta gano cewa Bush ya sami kyaututtuka masu yawa daga Lake da abokin aikinsa, Michael Michaels, daga akalla Disamba 2004 zuwa gaba, ciki har da motar limousine zuwa bikin bayar da kyautar Heisman Trophy na 2005. Sakamakon haka, an bai wa USC shekaru huɗu na gwaji kuma an tilasta mata ta daina nasarorin da ta samu a kakar wasa ta 2004 - ciki har da gasar Orange Bowl ta 2005 - da kuma duk nasarorin da ta samu a kakar wasa ta 2005. An kuma haramta wa 'yan Trojan shiga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2010 da 2011, kuma sun rasa guraben karatu guda 30 a cikin shekaru uku. An dakatar da kocin 'yan wasa Todd McNair daga ɗaukar ma'aikata a wajen harabar jami'a na tsawon shekara guda bayan da NCAA ta tabbatar da cewa ya san game da mu'amalar Bush da wakilan. McNair ya kai ƙarar NCAA saboda diyya da ta shafi korarsa da aka yi, kuma NCAA ta sha kashi. Alkalin da ke shari'ar ya gano cewa NCAA ta gudanar da binciken USC da na McNair da &quot;mugunta&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegefootball.ap.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=McCartney |first=Anthony |date=November 21, 2012 |title=Judge says NCAA 'malicious' in USC investigation |url=http://collegefootball.ap.org/content/judge-says-ncaa-malicious-usc-investigation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007202516/http://collegefootball.ap.org/content/judge-says-ncaa-malicious-usc-investigation |archive-date=October 7, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2015 |publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; NCAA ta kuma tilasta wa USC ta rabu da Bush na tsawon shekaru 10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2010 |title=USC punished with two-year postseason ban |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=5272615 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807190237/http://www.espn.com/ncf/news/story?id=5272615 |archive-date=August 7, 2018 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NCAA infraction report |url=http://assets.espn.go.com/preview/100610/espn_uscpenalties.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205163308/http://assets.espn.go.com/preview/100610/espn_uscpenalties.pdf |archive-date=December 5, 2010 |access-date=September 20, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hukumar NCAA ta yanke shawarar cewa, idan aka yi la'akari da matsayin Bush mai girma, ya kamata USC ta ƙara himma wajen sa ido kan dangantakar Bush. Da yake sanar da hukuncin, shugaban kwamitin laifuka na NCAA , Paul Dee, ya ce, &quot;'Yan wasa masu hazaka sun cancanci a yi musu hukunci mai kyau.&quot; 

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
A ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2006, Bush ya zaɓi ya daina kakarsa ta ƙarshe a USC kuma ya ayyana kansa a matsayin wanda ya cancanci shiga gasar NFL . Ayyukan Bush a filin wasa sun sa ya zama ɗan takara a cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa a gasar NFL ta 2006, kuma ya kuma yi fice a baje kolin USC na ranar ƙwararru bayan kakar wasa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Klein |first=Gary |date=April 1, 2009 |title=Nothing compared to USC's 2006 Pro Day |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/04/nothing-compared-to-uscs-2006-pro-day.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625194836/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/04/nothing-compared-to-uscs-2006-pro-day.html |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2015 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |quote=USC's 2006 event [was] regarded throughout the college and pro football worlds as the pro day to end all pro days. Back then, pro day was open to the public. So a huge crowd showed up to catch a glimpse of Heisman Trophy winners Reggie Bush and Matt Leinart . . . and others.}}&lt;/ref&gt; inda ya yi tseren yadi 40 cikin daƙiƙa 4.33. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Farmer |first=Sam |date=April 3, 2006 |title=Showcase Is a Mixed Bag at USC |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-03-sp-uscpro3-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625200110/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/03/sports/sp-uscpro3 |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2015 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |quote=Bush, meanwhile, ran the 40-yard dash in a sizzling 4.33 seconds – he said he was hoping for an even better time – and had a vertical jump of 40 1/2 inches. Not surprisingly, both were the best performances of the day. 'I think I proved I should be the No.&amp;nbsp;1 pick,' he said.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masu sharhi kan daftarin sun yi hasashen cewa zai zama mutum na farko da aka zaɓa a cikin daftarin, wanda Houston Texas ta zaɓa. Duk da haka, a wani abin mamaki a daren da ya gabaci daftarin, 'yan Texas sun sayi Mario Williams, wani dan wasan baya daga Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina, wanda ke nufin cewa Bush ba zai zama ɗan wasan farko da aka zaɓa ba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2006 |title=Texans ink DE Williams, to draft him No. 1 |url=http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/HOU/9404220 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093236/http://www.nfl.com/teams/story/HOU/9404220 |archive-date=June 15, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=NFL.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakilan Bush sun yi magana a daren nan da wakilan New Orleans Saints, waɗanda suka ce suna da niyyar amfani da zaɓe na biyu na gaba ɗaya don zaɓar Bush.

Hakika Saints ne suka zaɓi Bush a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar NFL Draft ta 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2006 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2006/draft.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103045630/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2006/draft.htm |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masana harkokin wasanni da dama sun yi wa shawarar da Houston Texas ta yanke na kin amincewa da Bush ba'a. A lokacin, mai sharhi kan ESPN Len Pasquarelli ya yi iƙirarin cewa zaɓen Houston a kan Williams a gaban Bush yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kurakuran da aka yi a tarihin NFL Draft. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pasquarelli |first=Len |date=April 28, 2006 |title=Snubbing Bush a Texans-size blunder |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/draft06/columns/story?columnist=pasquarelli_len&amp;id=2426087 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505015433/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/draft06/columns/story?columnist=pasquarelli_len&amp;id=2426087 |archive-date=May 5, 2006 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2006, kwana uku kafin a fara aikin, Bush ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru da yawa da [[Adidas]] don tallata kayan ƙwallon ƙafa da na horo, da kuma taimakawa kamfanin kayan wasanni ya ƙaddamar da kayan wasanni a shekarar 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2006 |title=Reggie Bush signs deal with Adidas |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nfl/news_story.asp?ID=163971 |access-date=July 21, 2006 |website=TSN.ca |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{NFL predraft}}

=== Waliyai na New Orleans ===

==== kakar 2006 ====
Pl call aaaldal the beZaɓen da Bush ya yi da ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints a gasar NFL Draft ya haifar da farin ciki da murna tsakanin magoya bayan Saints. Kafin ƙarshen makon da aka yi wa daftarin, Reebok ya ba da rahoton karɓar sama da oda 15,000 don rigar Bush's Saints, duk da cewa ba a tantance lambar rigarsa tare da Saints ba tukuna.  Bush ya roki hukumar kwallon kafa ta Amurka (NFL) da ta sanya lamba 5, wadda ya saba sanyawa a duk tsawon lokacin karatunsa na sakandare da kwaleji. Duk da haka, domin ya sanya wannan lambar, NFL za ta yi gyara ga ƙa'idojinta na lambobi, waɗanda ke buƙatar 'yan wasan gudu su saka lamba tsakanin 20 zuwa 49. An ba Bush damar sanya lambar&amp;nbsp;5 a lokacin atisayen 'yan wasan Saints a lokacin da ake jiran hukuncin NFL. 

A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2006, kwamitin gasar NFL ya ƙi amincewa da buƙatarsa a hukumance. A ranar 25 ga Mayu aka sanar a hukumance cewa Bush zai sanya lamba 25, wanda aka saya daga hannun Fred McAfee, mai tsaron baya na Saints. Duk da cewa Bush ya yi alƙawarin bayar da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na kuɗin da ya samu daga sayar da riguna ga waɗanda guguwar Katrina ta shafa idan aka bar shi ya saka lamba 5, daga baya ya ce zai bayar da wannan gudummawar komai lambar da zai saka.  A wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar da aka yi da McAfee don sanya lamba 25, Bush ya amince ya ware rabin kuɗin ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da McAfee ya zaɓa, sauran rabin kuma za a ware su ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da Bush ya zaɓa. McAfee ya yi alƙawarin bayar da gudummawar rabonsa ga waɗanda Katrina ta shafa a jiharsa ta [[Mississippi (jiha)|Mississippi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 25, 2006 |title=Saints rookie Reggie Bush inherits McAfee's jersey number |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/nfl/id/2458425 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043333/http://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/nfl/id/2458425 |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bush was second to Peyton Manning in NFL endorsement deals, amounting to roughly US$5&amp;nbsp;million annually.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=D'Angelo |first=Tom |date=February 8, 2010 |title=Saints notebook: Reggie Bush calls NFL career so far 'humbling' |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/sports/saints-notebook-reggie-bush-calls-nfl-career-far-humbling/WQbjF1YOXoAXh0aBJ3q54J/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043228/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/sports/saints-notebook-reggie-bush-calls-nfl-career-far-humbling/WQbjF1YOXoAXh0aBJ3q54J/ |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=The Palm Beach Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; He signed contracts with [[Pepsi]], General Motors, [[Adidas]], [[Pizza Hut]] and the Subway restaurant chain.

Bush ya yi mamakin irin karramawar da ya samu daga magoya baya a New Orleans da kuma girman barnar da guguwar Katrina ta yi a can, inda ya bayyana farin cikinsa game da yin wasa da Waliyyai kuma ya yi alƙawarin taimaka wa birnin ya murmure daga guguwar. A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2006, Bush ya bayar da gudummawar dala 50,000 don taimakawa wajen kiyaye rufe Makarantar Sakandare ta Holy Rosary, makarantar Katolika ga ɗaliban da ke da nakasa ta ilimi. [1] A lokacin da ake atisayen, mai karɓar waƙoƙin Saints , Joe Horn, ya yi masa lakabi da &quot;Baby Matrix&quot; saboda yadda yake yin abubuwa marasa yiwuwa (wanda a bayyane yake kwatanta shi da fim ɗin The Matrix, wanda ya ƙunshi haruffa waɗanda ke motsawa da sauri fiye da yadda mutum zai iya don guje wa harsasai).

Lokacin da Bush ya fara wasa ya kasance mai kyau da mara kyau, kodayake yayin da kakar wasa ta ci gaba, ya ƙara samun ƙwarewa da kuma muhimmanci ga nasarar da Waliyyai suka samu. A wasan farko na tarihin rayuwar Bush a NFL, ya tara jimillar yadi 141 a kan Cleveland Browns . Ya ɗauki ƙwallon sau kaɗan fiye da takwaransa Deuce McAllister, yana mai kawar da duk wani hasashen cewa nan take zai maye gurbin McAllister a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa a New Orleans. Saints sun yi nasara a wasan da ci 19-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Orleans Saints at Cleveland Browns – September 10th, 2006 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200609100cle.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425125138/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200609100cle.htm |archive-date=April 25, 2020 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A Makon Ƙungiyarsa&amp;nbsp;A fafatawa 9 da Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Bush ya kammala wasan da minus-5 yadi a kan bugun ƙwallo goma sha ɗaya duk da nasarar da Saints ta samu a 31-14. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Orleans Saints at Tampa Bay Buccaneers – November 5th, 2006 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200611050tam.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629034535/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200611050tam.htm |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |access-date=March 13, 2018 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan ƙoƙarin ya rage matsakaicin gudu mafi muni a gasarsa tsakanin 'yan wasan gudu zuwa yadi 2.55 kacal a kowane wasa. Duk da haka, ya kammala tsakiyar kakar wasa ta bana da liyafa 46, mafi yawan waɗanda suka yi gudu a gasar.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
===manazarta===</text>
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        <id>47435</id>
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      <comment>Sabon shafi: Lambar bib (wanda kuma aka sani da refcode ) ƙaramin mai ganowa ne da tsarin bayanai na ilmin taurari da dama ke amfani da shi don ƙayyade nassoshi na adabi na musamman. ==Ɗauka== An fara ƙirƙiro Lambar Shaidar Littattafai (refcode) don amfani da ita a cikin SIMBAD da kuma NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), amma ya zama mizani na gaskiya kuma yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai, misali, ta Tsarin Bayanan Astrophysics na NASA, wanda ya ƙirƙiro kuma ya fi son kalmar &quot;bibcod...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2285" sha1="pz2ri5kixxatopli6wuaqcrj5uqtd50" xml:space="preserve">Lambar bib (wanda kuma aka sani da refcode ) ƙaramin mai ganowa ne da tsarin bayanai na ilmin taurari da dama ke amfani da shi don ƙayyade nassoshi na adabi na musamman.
==Ɗauka==
An fara ƙirƙiro Lambar Shaidar Littattafai (refcode) don amfani da ita a cikin SIMBAD da kuma NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), amma ya zama mizani na gaskiya kuma yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai, misali, ta Tsarin Bayanan Astrophysics na NASA, wanda ya ƙirƙiro kuma ya fi son kalmar &quot;bibcode&quot;. [1] [2] [3]
==Tsarin==
Lambar tana da tsayin da aka ƙayyade na haruffa 19 kuma tana da siffar
inda YYYY shine shekarar lamba huɗu ta bayanin kuma JJJJJ shine lambar da ke nuna inda aka buga bayanin. Idan aka yi la'akari da littafin da aka rubuta, VVVV shine lambar juzu'i, M yana nuna sashen mujallar da aka buga bayanin (misali, L don sashen haruffa), PPPP yana ba da lambar shafin farko, kuma A shine harafin farko na sunan ƙarshe na marubucin farko. Ana amfani da lokatai ( . ) don cike filayen da ba a yi amfani da su ba da kuma don cika filayen zuwa tsayin da aka ƙayyade idan sun yi gajeru; ana yin padding a dama don lambar bugawa da kuma a hagu don lambar girma da lambar shafi. [1] [2] An ci gaba da amfani da lambobin shafi sama da 9999 a cikin ginshiƙin M Ana ɗaukar lambobin ID na labarin mai lambobi 6 (maimakon lambobin shafi) da wallafe-wallafen Physical Review suka yi amfani da su tun ƙarshen shekarun 1990 kamar haka: Ana canza lambobi biyu na farko na ID na labarin, waɗanda suka yi daidai da lambar fitowar, zuwa ƙaramin harafi (01 = a, da sauransu) sannan a saka su cikin shafi na M Sauran lambobi huɗu ana amfani da su a filin shafi. [2]Ganin cewa masu wallafa littattafai da yawa suna ƙaura daga lambobin shafi kuma suna amfani da na'urorin gano bayanai na lantarki akai-akai, ba a tabbatar da cewa filin shafin zai zama lamba ba. Sau da yawa ana yanke alamar da ta wuce lambobi 5, kuma ana iya samun haruffa, alamomi, dashes, ko wasu haruffa a cikin filin shafin. Filin ƙarar yana iya ƙunsar haruffa marasa lambobi. Ana iya daina amfani da lambobin bib na zamani a nan gaba, kuma masu amfani bai kamata su dogara da ma'anar ma'ana da aka wakilta a cikin lambar bib ba. Domin samun bayanai na yanzu game da lambobin bibcodes, duba rubutun taimako [1] don ADS. [2]</text>
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        <id>47435</id>
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      <text bytes="2291" sha1="lqomn6007upnbqug9phomewidwqn4fw" xml:space="preserve">'''Lambar bib '''(wanda kuma aka sani da refcode ) ƙaramin mai ganowa ne da tsarin bayanai na ilmin taurari da dama ke amfani da shi don ƙayyade nassoshi na adabi na musamman.
==Ɗauka==
An fara ƙirƙiro Lambar Shaidar Littattafai (refcode) don amfani da ita a cikin SIMBAD da kuma NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), amma ya zama mizani na gaskiya kuma yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai, misali, ta Tsarin Bayanan Astrophysics na NASA, wanda ya ƙirƙiro kuma ya fi son kalmar &quot;bibcode&quot;. [1] [2] [3]
==Tsarin==
Lambar tana da tsayin da aka ƙayyade na haruffa 19 kuma tana da siffar
inda YYYY shine shekarar lamba huɗu ta bayanin kuma JJJJJ shine lambar da ke nuna inda aka buga bayanin. Idan aka yi la'akari da littafin da aka rubuta, VVVV shine lambar juzu'i, M yana nuna sashen mujallar da aka buga bayanin (misali, L don sashen haruffa), PPPP yana ba da lambar shafin farko, kuma A shine harafin farko na sunan ƙarshe na marubucin farko. Ana amfani da lokatai ( . ) don cike filayen da ba a yi amfani da su ba da kuma don cika filayen zuwa tsayin da aka ƙayyade idan sun yi gajeru; ana yin padding a dama don lambar bugawa da kuma a hagu don lambar girma da lambar shafi. [1] [2] An ci gaba da amfani da lambobin shafi sama da 9999 a cikin ginshiƙin M Ana ɗaukar lambobin ID na labarin mai lambobi 6 (maimakon lambobin shafi) da wallafe-wallafen Physical Review suka yi amfani da su tun ƙarshen shekarun 1990 kamar haka: Ana canza lambobi biyu na farko na ID na labarin, waɗanda suka yi daidai da lambar fitowar, zuwa ƙaramin harafi (01 = a, da sauransu) sannan a saka su cikin shafi na M Sauran lambobi huɗu ana amfani da su a filin shafi. [2]Ganin cewa masu wallafa littattafai da yawa suna ƙaura daga lambobin shafi kuma suna amfani da na'urorin gano bayanai na lantarki akai-akai, ba a tabbatar da cewa filin shafin zai zama lamba ba. Sau da yawa ana yanke alamar da ta wuce lambobi 5, kuma ana iya samun haruffa, alamomi, dashes, ko wasu haruffa a cikin filin shafin. Filin ƙarar yana iya ƙunsar haruffa marasa lambobi. Ana iya daina amfani da lambobin bib na zamani a nan gaba, kuma masu amfani bai kamata su dogara da ma'anar ma'ana da aka wakilta a cikin lambar bib ba. Domin samun bayanai na yanzu game da lambobin bibcodes, duba rubutun taimako [1] don ADS. [2]</text>
      <sha1>lqomn6007upnbqug9phomewidwqn4fw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Reggie</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-04T15:04:05Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abusule dankofa</username>
        <id>24259</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365176126|Reggie]]&quot;</comment>
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Reggie suna ne da aka bayar, yawanci gajeriyar sigar Reginald (namiji) ko Regina (mace).

== Women with the given name ==

* Reggie Bonnafon (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Brown (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Bush (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (National Football League) tana fafatawa da ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints.
* Reggie Cleveland (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Major League
* Reggie Corrigan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970), tsohuwar 'yar wasan rugby ta ƙasar Ireland
* Reggie Fils-Aimé (an haife ta a shekarar 1961), tsohuwar shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na sashin Nintendo na Arewacin Amurka
* Reggie Gilliam (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* [[Reggie Jackson]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946), ɗan wasan baseball na Amurka mai ritaya
* Reggie Johnson (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Jones (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Kray (1933–2000), na tagwayen Kray masu laifi
* Reggie Leach (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan hockey na Kanada mai ritaya
* Reggie Lucas (1953–2018), mawakin Amurka kuma mai shirya rikodin rikodi
* Reggie Mathis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Miller (an haife shi a shekarar 1965), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Indiana Pacers.
* Reggie Montgomery (1947–2002), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan barkwanci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Perry (ƙwallon kwando) (an haife shi a shekara ta 2000), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Robinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Roby (1961–2005), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Sanders (an haife shi a shekarar 1967), tsohon ɗan wasan baseball
* Reggie Sanderson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Schwarz (1875–1918), ɗan wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Smith (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Theus (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa kuma babban koci, a halin yanzu mataimakin kocin Minnesota Timberwolves
* Reggie Upshaw (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka a gasar Firimiya ta Kwando ta Isra'ila
* Reggie Virgil (an haife shi a shekara ta 2004), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Walker (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Watts (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972), ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Amurka
* Reggie Wayne (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), mai karɓar faifan bidiyo na Indianapolis Colts.
* Reggie White (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Williams (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Yates (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), DJ ɗan ƙasar Ingila
* Reggie Young (1936–2019), jagoran guitar na American Sound Studios Band
* Reggie (mai kokawa) (an haife shi a shekarar 1993), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka

* Reggie Baff (an haife ta a shekara ta 1949), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo 'yar Amurka
* Reggie Bennett (an haife shi a shekarar 1961), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka
* Reggie de Jong (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), ɗan wasan ninkaya ɗan ƙasar Holland
* Reggie Gavin (an haife ta a shekarar 1995), Sarauniyar Jawo ta Amurka kuma mai ƙira
* Reggie Magloire (1964–2023), mawaƙiya 'yar ƙasar Congo-Amurka, mai tallan kayan kawa, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Reggie Meredith-Fitiao, mai zane-zane ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka da Samoa kuma mai ilimi
* Reggie Miller (ɗan siyasa), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Reggie Nadelson, marubuci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Sahali-Generale, ɗan siyasan Philippines
* Reggie Sorensen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), fitaccen ɗan wasan talabijin na Amurka
* [[Regina Twala|Reggie Twala]] (1908–1968), ɗan gwagwarmayar mata kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Wallace (1886–1978), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka

== Jaruman almara ==

* Reggie, jarumar Turkiyya a cikin fim ɗin mai rairayi ''Free Birds.''
* Reggie, wani hali daga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen ''Kiff mai'' rai
* Reggie (Phantasm), jarumi a cikin jerin fina-finan ban tsoro na Phantasm
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Abbott, jarumar shirin fim mai suna ''Twelve Forever,'' ta bayyana a matsayin &quot;mai ban sha'awa&quot; ... cikin fim ɗin Twelve Forever.
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Belmont, jarumar fim ɗin 1984 ''mai suna Night of the Comet''
* Regulus &quot;Reggie&quot; Black, ɗan'uwan Sirius Black a cikin jerin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwig&quot;&gt;Harry Potter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Fabelman, a cikin fim ɗin 2022 mai suna ''The Fabelmans'', wanda aka gina bisa ga 'yar'uwar darakta Steven Spielberg Anne Spielberg .
* A-Train (wasan barkwanci) / Reggie Franklin, jarumi a cikin shirin talabijin ''na The Boys''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Lampert, a cikin fim ɗin ''Charade'' na 1963, wanda Audrey Hepburn ya taka rawa.
* Reggie Mantle, a cikin barkwancin Archie
* Reggie Montgomery, daga wasan kwaikwayo na ''All My Children''
* Reggie Pepper, a cikin gajerun labarai bakwai na PG Wodehouse
* Reggie Perrin, babban jarumi a cikin littafin ''The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin'' da kuma jerin talabijin na shekarun 1970, da kuma jerin talabijin na ''Reggie Perrin'' na shekarun 2000.
* Reggie, wani hali daga jerin ninkaya na manya bisa ga jerin yanar gizo na 2015 The Jellies!
* Reggie Peters, a shirin talabijin na ''Julie and the Phantoms, ya yi hira da wani mai gabatar'' da shirin.
* Reggie Potter, jarumar shirin talabijin na Amurka na ''Reggie'' na shekarar 1983, wanda ya dogara da shirin ''The Fall and Rise of Reggie Perrin.''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Rocket, daga jerin zane-zanen ''Rocket Power mai rai''
* Reggie Rowe, a cikin wasan bidiyo ''na Infamous Second Son''</text>
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'''Reggie''' suna ne da aka bayar, yawanci gajeriyar sigar Reginald (namiji) ko Regina (mace).

== Women with the given name ==

* Reggie Bonnafon (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Brown (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Bush (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (National Football League) tana fafatawa da ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints.
* Reggie Cleveland (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Major League
* Reggie Corrigan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970), tsohuwar 'yar wasan rugby ta ƙasar Ireland
* Reggie Fils-Aimé (an haife ta a shekarar 1961), tsohuwar shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na sashin Nintendo na Arewacin Amurka
* Reggie Gilliam (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* [[Reggie Jackson]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946), ɗan wasan baseball na Amurka mai ritaya
* Reggie Johnson (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Jones (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Kray (1933–2000), na tagwayen Kray masu laifi
* Reggie Leach (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan hockey na Kanada mai ritaya
* Reggie Lucas (1953–2018), mawakin Amurka kuma mai shirya rikodin rikodi
* Reggie Mathis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Miller (an haife shi a shekarar 1965), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Indiana Pacers.
* Reggie Montgomery (1947–2002), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan barkwanci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Perry (ƙwallon kwando) (an haife shi a shekara ta 2000), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Robinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Roby (1961–2005), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Sanders (an haife shi a shekarar 1967), tsohon ɗan wasan baseball
* Reggie Sanderson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Schwarz (1875–1918), ɗan wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Smith (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Theus (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa kuma babban koci, a halin yanzu mataimakin kocin Minnesota Timberwolves
* Reggie Upshaw (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka a gasar Firimiya ta Kwando ta Isra'ila
* Reggie Virgil (an haife shi a shekara ta 2004), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Walker (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Watts (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972), ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Amurka
* Reggie Wayne (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), mai karɓar faifan bidiyo na Indianapolis Colts.
* Reggie White (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Williams (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Yates (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), DJ ɗan ƙasar Ingila
* Reggie Young (1936–2019), jagoran guitar na American Sound Studios Band
* Reggie (mai kokawa) (an haife shi a shekarar 1993), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka

* Reggie Baff (an haife ta a shekara ta 1949), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo 'yar Amurka
* Reggie Bennett (an haife shi a shekarar 1961), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka
* Reggie de Jong (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), ɗan wasan ninkaya ɗan ƙasar Holland
* Reggie Gavin (an haife ta a shekarar 1995), Sarauniyar Jawo ta Amurka kuma mai ƙira
* Reggie Magloire (1964–2023), mawaƙiya 'yar ƙasar Congo-Amurka, mai tallan kayan kawa, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Reggie Meredith-Fitiao, mai zane-zane ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka da Samoa kuma mai ilimi
* Reggie Miller (ɗan siyasa), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Reggie Nadelson, marubuci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Sahali-Generale, ɗan siyasan Philippines
* Reggie Sorensen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), fitaccen ɗan wasan talabijin na Amurka
* [[Regina Twala|Reggie Twala]] (1908–1968), ɗan gwagwarmayar mata kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Wallace (1886–1978), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka

== Jaruman almara ==

* Reggie, jarumar Turkiyya a cikin fim ɗin mai rairayi ''Free Birds.''
* Reggie, wani hali daga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen ''Kiff mai'' rai
* Reggie (Phantasm), jarumi a cikin jerin fina-finan ban tsoro na Phantasm
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Abbott, jarumar shirin fim mai suna ''Twelve Forever,'' ta bayyana a matsayin &quot;mai ban sha'awa&quot; ... cikin fim ɗin Twelve Forever.
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Belmont, jarumar fim ɗin 1984 ''mai suna Night of the Comet''
* Regulus &quot;Reggie&quot; Black, ɗan'uwan Sirius Black a cikin jerin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwig&quot;&gt;Harry Potter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Fabelman, a cikin fim ɗin 2022 mai suna ''The Fabelmans'', wanda aka gina bisa ga 'yar'uwar darakta Steven Spielberg Anne Spielberg .
* A-Train (wasan barkwanci) / Reggie Franklin, jarumi a cikin shirin talabijin ''na The Boys''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Lampert, a cikin fim ɗin ''Charade'' na 1963, wanda Audrey Hepburn ya taka rawa.
* Reggie Mantle, a cikin barkwancin Archie
* Reggie Montgomery, daga wasan kwaikwayo na ''All My Children''
* Reggie Pepper, a cikin gajerun labarai bakwai na PG Wodehouse
* Reggie Perrin, babban jarumi a cikin littafin ''The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin'' da kuma jerin talabijin na shekarun 1970, da kuma jerin talabijin na ''Reggie Perrin'' na shekarun 2000.
* Reggie, wani hali daga jerin ninkaya na manya bisa ga jerin yanar gizo na 2015 The Jellies!
* Reggie Peters, a shirin talabijin na ''Julie and the Phantoms, ya yi hira da wani mai gabatar'' da shirin.
* Reggie Potter, jarumar shirin talabijin na Amurka na ''Reggie'' na shekarar 1983, wanda ya dogara da shirin ''The Fall and Rise of Reggie Perrin.''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Rocket, daga jerin zane-zanen ''Rocket Power mai rai''
* Reggie Rowe, a cikin wasan bidiyo ''na Infamous Second Son''</text>
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'''Reggie''' suna ne da aka bayar, yawanci gajeriyar sigar Reginald (namiji) ko Regina (mace).

== Women with the given name ==

* Reggie Bonnafon (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Brown (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Bush (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (National Football League) tana fafatawa da ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints.
* Reggie Cleveland (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Major League
* Reggie Corrigan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970), tsohuwar 'yar wasan rugby ta ƙasar Ireland
* Reggie Fils-Aimé (an haife ta a shekarar 1961), tsohuwar shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na sashin Nintendo na Arewacin Amurka
* Reggie Gilliam (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* [[Reggie Jackson]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946), ɗan wasan baseball na Amurka mai ritaya
* Reggie Johnson (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Jones (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Kray (1933–2000), na tagwayen Kray masu laifi
* Reggie Leach (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan hockey na Kanada mai ritaya
* Reggie Lucas (1953–2018), mawakin Amurka kuma mai shirya rikodin rikodi
* Reggie Mathis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Miller (an haife shi a shekarar 1965), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Indiana Pacers.
* Reggie Montgomery (1947–2002), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan barkwanci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Perry (ƙwallon kwando) (an haife shi a shekara ta 2000), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Robinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Roby (1961–2005), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Sanders (an haife shi a shekarar 1967), tsohon ɗan wasan baseball
* Reggie Sanderson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Schwarz (1875–1918), ɗan wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Smith (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Theus (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa kuma babban koci, a halin yanzu mataimakin kocin Minnesota Timberwolves
* Reggie Upshaw (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka a gasar Firimiya ta Kwando ta Isra'ila
* Reggie Virgil (an haife shi a shekara ta 2004), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Walker (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Watts (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972), ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Amurka
* Reggie Wayne (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), mai karɓar faifan bidiyo na Indianapolis Colts.
* Reggie White (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Williams (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Yates (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), DJ ɗan ƙasar Ingila
* Reggie Young (1936–2019), jagoran guitar na American Sound Studios Band
* Reggie (mai kokawa) (an haife shi a shekarar 1993), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka

* Reggie Baff (an haife ta a shekara ta 1949), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo 'yar Amurka
* Reggie Bennett (an haife shi a shekarar 1961), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka
* Reggie de Jong (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), ɗan wasan ninkaya ɗan ƙasar Holland
* Reggie Gavin (an haife ta a shekarar 1995), Sarauniyar Jawo ta Amurka kuma mai ƙira
* Reggie Magloire (1964–2023), mawaƙiya 'yar ƙasar Congo-Amurka, mai tallan kayan kawa, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Reggie Meredith-Fitiao, mai zane-zane ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka da Samoa kuma mai ilimi
* Reggie Miller (ɗan siyasa), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Reggie Nadelson, marubuci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Sahali-Generale, ɗan siyasan Philippines
* Reggie Sorensen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), fitaccen ɗan wasan talabijin na Amurka
* [[Regina Twala|Reggie Twala]] (1908–1968), ɗan gwagwarmayar mata kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Wallace (1886–1978), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka

== Jaruman almara ==

* Reggie, jarumar Turkiyya a cikin fim ɗin mai rairayi ''Free Birds.''
* Reggie, wani hali daga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen ''Kiff mai'' rai
* Reggie (Phantasm), jarumi a cikin jerin fina-finan ban tsoro na Phantasm
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Abbott, jarumar shirin fim mai suna ''Twelve Forever,'' ta bayyana a matsayin &quot;mai ban sha'awa&quot; ... cikin fim ɗin Twelve Forever.
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Belmont, jarumar fim ɗin 1984 ''mai suna Night of the Comet''
* Regulus &quot;Reggie&quot; Black, ɗan'uwan Sirius Black a cikin jerin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwig&quot;&gt;Harry Potter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Fabelman, a cikin fim ɗin 2022 mai suna ''The Fabelmans'', wanda aka gina bisa ga 'yar'uwar darakta Steven Spielberg Anne Spielberg .
* A-Train (wasan barkwanci) / Reggie Franklin, jarumi a cikin shirin talabijin ''na The Boys''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Lampert, a cikin fim ɗin ''Charade'' na 1963, wanda Audrey Hepburn ya taka rawa.
* Reggie Mantle, a cikin barkwancin Archie
* Reggie Montgomery, daga wasan kwaikwayo na ''All My Children''
* Reggie Pepper, a cikin gajerun labarai bakwai na PG Wodehouse
* Reggie Perrin, babban jarumi a cikin littafin ''The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin'' da kuma jerin talabijin na shekarun 1970, da kuma jerin talabijin na ''Reggie Perrin'' na shekarun 2000.
* Reggie, wani hali daga jerin ninkaya na manya bisa ga jerin yanar gizo na 2015 The Jellies!
* Reggie Peters, a shirin talabijin na ''Julie and the Phantoms, ya yi hira da wani mai gabatar'' da shirin.
* Reggie Potter, jarumar shirin talabijin na Amurka na ''Reggie'' na shekarar 1983, wanda ya dogara da shirin ''The Fall and Rise of Reggie Perrin.''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Rocket, daga jerin zane-zanen ''Rocket Power mai rai''
* Reggie Rowe, a cikin wasan bidiyo ''na Infamous Second Son''</text>
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'''Reggie''' suna ne da aka bayar, yawanci gajeriyar sigar Reginald (namiji) ko Regina (mace).

== Women with the given name ==

* Reggie Bonnafon (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Brown (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Bush (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (National Football League) tana fafatawa da ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints.
* Reggie Cleveland (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Major League
* Reggie Corrigan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970), tsohuwar 'yar wasan rugby ta ƙasar Ireland
* Reggie Fils-Aimé (an haife ta a shekarar 1961), tsohuwar shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na sashin Nintendo na Arewacin Amurka
* Reggie Gilliam (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* [[Reggie Jackson]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946), ɗan wasan baseball na Amurka mai ritaya
* Reggie Johnson (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Jones (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Kray (1933–2000), na tagwayen Kray masu laifi
* Reggie Leach (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan hockey na Kanada mai ritaya
* Reggie Lucas (1953–2018), mawakin Amurka kuma mai shirya rikodin rikodi
* Reggie Mathis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Miller (an haife shi a shekarar 1965), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Indiana Pacers.
* Reggie Montgomery (1947–2002), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan barkwanci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Perry (ƙwallon kwando) (an haife shi a shekara ta 2000), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Robinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Roby (1961–2005), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Sanders (an haife shi a shekarar 1967), tsohon ɗan wasan baseball
* Reggie Sanderson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Schwarz (1875–1918), ɗan wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Smith (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Theus (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa kuma babban koci, a halin yanzu mataimakin kocin Minnesota Timberwolves
* Reggie Upshaw (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka a gasar Firimiya ta Kwando ta Isra'ila
* Reggie Virgil (an haife shi a shekara ta 2004), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Walker (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Watts (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972), ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Amurka
* Reggie Wayne (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), mai karɓar faifan bidiyo na Indianapolis Colts.
* Reggie White (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Williams (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Yates (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), DJ ɗan ƙasar Ingila
* Reggie Young (1936–2019), jagoran guitar na American Sound Studios Band
* Reggie (mai kokawa) (an haife shi a shekarar 1993), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka

* Reggie Baff (an haife ta a shekara ta 1949), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo 'yar Amurka
* Reggie Bennett (an haife shi a shekarar 1961), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka
* Reggie de Jong (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), ɗan wasan ninkaya ɗan ƙasar Holland
* Reggie Gavin (an haife ta a shekarar 1995), Sarauniyar Jawo ta Amurka kuma mai ƙira
* Reggie Magloire (1964–2023), mawaƙiya 'yar ƙasar Congo-Amurka, mai tallan kayan kawa, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Reggie Meredith-Fitiao, mai zane-zane ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka da Samoa kuma mai ilimi
* Reggie Miller (ɗan siyasa), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Reggie Nadelson, marubuci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Sahali-Generale, ɗan siyasan Philippines
* Reggie Sorensen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), fitaccen ɗan wasan talabijin na Amurka
* [[Regina Twala|Reggie Twala]] (1908–1968), ɗan gwagwarmayar mata kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Wallace (1886–1978), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka

== Jaruman almara ==

* Reggie, jarumar Turkiyya a cikin fim ɗin mai rairayi ''Free Birds.''
* Reggie, wani hali daga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen ''Kiff mai'' rai
* Reggie (Phantasm), jarumi a cikin jerin fina-finan ban tsoro na Phantasm
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Abbott, jarumar shirin fim mai suna ''Twelve Forever,'' ta bayyana a matsayin &quot;mai ban sha'awa&quot; ... cikin fim ɗin Twelve Forever.
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Belmont, jarumar fim ɗin 1984 ''mai suna Night of the Comet''
* Regulus &quot;Reggie&quot; Black, ɗan'uwan Sirius Black a cikin jerin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwig&quot;&gt;Harry Potter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Fabelman, a cikin fim ɗin 2022 mai suna ''The Fabelmans'', wanda aka gina bisa ga 'yar'uwar darakta Steven Spielberg Anne Spielberg .
* A-Train (wasan barkwanci) / Reggie Franklin, jarumi a cikin shirin talabijin ''na The Boys''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Lampert, a cikin fim ɗin ''Charade'' na 1963, wanda Audrey Hepburn ya taka rawa.
* Reggie Mantle, a cikin barkwancin Archie
* Reggie Montgomery, daga wasan kwaikwayo na ''All My Children''
* Reggie Pepper, a cikin gajerun labarai bakwai na PG Wodehouse
* Reggie Perrin, babban jarumi a cikin littafin ''The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin'' da kuma jerin talabijin na shekarun 1970, da kuma jerin talabijin na ''Reggie Perrin'' na shekarun 2000.
* Reggie, wani hali daga jerin ninkaya na manya bisa ga jerin yanar gizo na 2015 The Jellies!
* Reggie Peters, a shirin talabijin na ''Julie and the Phantoms, ya yi hira da wani mai gabatar'' da shirin.
* Reggie Potter, jarumar shirin talabijin na Amurka na ''Reggie'' na shekarar 1983, wanda ya dogara da shirin ''The Fall and Rise of Reggie Perrin.''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Rocket, daga jerin zane-zanen ''Rocket Power mai rai''
* Reggie Rowe, a cikin wasan bidiyo ''na Infamous Second Son''
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'''Reggie''' suna ne da aka bayar, yawanci gajeriyar sigar Reginald (namiji) ko Regina (mace).

== mata masu suna reggie ==

* Reggie Bonnafon (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Brown (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Bush (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (National Football League) tana fafatawa da ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints.
* Reggie Cleveland (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Major League
* Reggie Corrigan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970), tsohuwar 'yar wasan rugby ta ƙasar Ireland
* Reggie Fils-Aimé (an haife ta a shekarar 1961), tsohuwar shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na sashin Nintendo na Arewacin Amurka
* Reggie Gilliam (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* [[Reggie Jackson]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946), ɗan wasan baseball na Amurka mai ritaya
* Reggie Johnson (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Jones (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Kray (1933–2000), na tagwayen Kray masu laifi
* Reggie Leach (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan hockey na Kanada mai ritaya
* Reggie Lucas (1953–2018), mawakin Amurka kuma mai shirya rikodin rikodi
* Reggie Mathis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Miller (an haife shi a shekarar 1965), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Indiana Pacers.
* Reggie Montgomery (1947–2002), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan barkwanci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Perry (ƙwallon kwando) (an haife shi a shekara ta 2000), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Reggie Redding (ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Robinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Roby (1961–2005), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Sanders (an haife shi a shekarar 1967), tsohon ɗan wasan baseball
* Reggie Sanderson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Schwarz (1875–1918), ɗan wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Smith (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Theus (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa kuma babban koci, a halin yanzu mataimakin kocin Minnesota Timberwolves
* Reggie Upshaw (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka a gasar Firimiya ta Kwando ta Isra'ila
* Reggie Virgil (an haife shi a shekara ta 2004), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Reggie Walker (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Watts (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972), ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Amurka
* Reggie Wayne (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), mai karɓar faifan bidiyo na Indianapolis Colts.
* Reggie White (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Williams (bambanci), mutane da yawa
* Reggie Yates (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983), DJ ɗan ƙasar Ingila
* Reggie Young (1936–2019), jagoran guitar na American Sound Studios Band
* Reggie (mai kokawa) (an haife shi a shekarar 1993), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka

* Reggie Baff (an haife ta a shekara ta 1949), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo 'yar Amurka
* Reggie Bennett (an haife shi a shekarar 1961), ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ɗan Amurka
* Reggie de Jong (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), ɗan wasan ninkaya ɗan ƙasar Holland
* Reggie Gavin (an haife ta a shekarar 1995), Sarauniyar Jawo ta Amurka kuma mai ƙira
* Reggie Magloire (1964–2023), mawaƙiya 'yar ƙasar Congo-Amurka, mai tallan kayan kawa, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Reggie Meredith-Fitiao, mai zane-zane ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka da Samoa kuma mai ilimi
* Reggie Miller (ɗan siyasa), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Reggie Nadelson, marubuci ɗan Amurka
* Reggie Sahali-Generale, ɗan siyasan Philippines
* Reggie Sorensen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), fitaccen ɗan wasan talabijin na Amurka
* [[Regina Twala|Reggie Twala]] (1908–1968), ɗan gwagwarmayar mata kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Reggie Wallace (1886–1978), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka

== Jaruman almara ==

* Reggie, jarumar Turkiyya a cikin fim ɗin mai rairayi ''Free Birds.''
* Reggie, wani hali daga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen ''Kiff mai'' rai
* Reggie (Phantasm), jarumi a cikin jerin fina-finan ban tsoro na Phantasm
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Abbott, jarumar shirin fim mai suna ''Twelve Forever,'' ta bayyana a matsayin &quot;mai ban sha'awa&quot; ... cikin fim ɗin Twelve Forever.
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Belmont, jarumar fim ɗin 1984 ''mai suna Night of the Comet''
* Regulus &quot;Reggie&quot; Black, ɗan'uwan Sirius Black a cikin jerin &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwig&quot;&gt;Harry Potter&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Fabelman, a cikin fim ɗin 2022 mai suna ''The Fabelmans'', wanda aka gina bisa ga 'yar'uwar darakta Steven Spielberg Anne Spielberg .
* A-Train (wasan barkwanci) / Reggie Franklin, jarumi a cikin shirin talabijin ''na The Boys''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Lampert, a cikin fim ɗin ''Charade'' na 1963, wanda Audrey Hepburn ya taka rawa.
* Reggie Mantle, a cikin barkwancin Archie
* Reggie Montgomery, daga wasan kwaikwayo na ''All My Children''
* Reggie Pepper, a cikin gajerun labarai bakwai na PG Wodehouse
* Reggie Perrin, babban jarumi a cikin littafin ''The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin'' da kuma jerin talabijin na shekarun 1970, da kuma jerin talabijin na ''Reggie Perrin'' na shekarun 2000.
* Reggie, wani hali daga jerin ninkaya na manya bisa ga jerin yanar gizo na 2015 The Jellies!
* Reggie Peters, a shirin talabijin na ''Julie and the Phantoms, ya yi hira da wani mai gabatar'' da shirin.
* Reggie Potter, jarumar shirin talabijin na Amurka na ''Reggie'' na shekarar 1983, wanda ya dogara da shirin ''The Fall and Rise of Reggie Perrin.''
* Regina &quot;Reggie&quot; Rocket, daga jerin zane-zanen ''Rocket Power mai rai''
* Reggie Rowe, a cikin wasan bidiyo ''na Infamous Second Son''
===manazarta===</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Reggie Bannister</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372176452|Reggie Bannister]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Reginald Horace Bannister'''  (Satumba 29, 1945 - Agusta 9, 2026) mawakin Amurka ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa, kuma marubuci. An san shi da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Reggie a cikin shirin fim &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwFQ&quot;&gt;na Phantasm&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; .

== Sana'a ==
Bannister ya shahara da taka rawar Reggie, tsohon jarumin ice cream a cikin shirin fim &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwGw&quot;&gt;na Phantasm&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; wanda Don Coscarelli ya bada umarni. Bannister ya fito tare a cikin fina-finan tare da A. Michael Baldwin, Bill Thornbury, da Angus Scrimm .  

Ya fito a fina-finai da dama kuma ya yi aiki tare da fitattun mutane kamar Ossie Davis, Bruce Campbell &lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2002 |title=CINEVEGAS: A Look At BUBBA HOTEP!!! |url=https://legacy.aintitcool.com/node/12483 |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Andy Griffith . &lt;ref name=&quot;A2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 20, 2000 |title=QUINT interviews REGGIE BANNISTER Part 1!!!And Here's Part II |url=https://legacy.aintitcool.com/node/7522 |publisher=Ain't It Cool News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bannister ya fito a matsayin Herb Tooklander a cikin wani fim mai suna ''One for the Road'', wani ɗan gajeren fim na gaba ga fim ɗin [[Stephen King]] 's ''Salem's Lot'', wanda ya shirya tare da darakta [[Tim Sullivan]] da marubuci/darakta Paul Ward. Fim ɗin ya kuma fito a cikin jaruman Adam Robitel da Audrey Walters.

A shekarar 2012, Bannister da matarsa, Gigi, sun yi aiki tare da marubuci Shelby McIntyre da kuma marubuci/darakta Vito Trabucco a fim ɗin barkwanci mai ban tsoro mai suna Bloody Bloody Bible Camp . Bannister ya nemi Tim Sullivan ya haɗu ya shirya fim ɗin tare da fitowa a cikinsa yayin da babban mugu, Sister Mary Chopper, da Sullivan suka amince.

Ya shirya waƙar &quot;Have You Seen It&quot; don ''Phantasm IV: Oblivion'', sannan ya shirya waƙar &quot;Sittin' Here at Midnight&quot; tare da Bill Thornbury don ''Phantasm'' .

== Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa ==
Bannister tsohon soja ne na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a Vietnam a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam . A wata hira, Bannister ya ce, &quot;Komawa ga batun Vietnam. Ban goyi bayan wannan yaƙin ba, ina adawa da shi, amma akwai wannan abu da ake kira daftari . Ina da abokai da za su je Kanada kuma ba zan yi hakan ba, ina tsayawa kan abin da ke gabana, don haka kamar komai, kawai na yi tunani, 'Soja? Da gaske? Za ka zama soja? To, to, kai ne mafi muguntar soja da ta taɓa sanya kayan soja.' Don haka na ɗauki wannan halin, Landon, na kuma yi niyyar yin hakan. Ni babban mai aiki da rediyo ne a ƙungiyar ƙwararrun makamai ta atomatik.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;H&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Evanson, Landon |date=February 14, 2017 |title=An Interview with 'Phantasm's' Reggie Bannister |url=https://www.horrorgeeklife.com/2017/02/14/ice-cream-commando-an-interview-with-phantasms-reggie-bannister/ |publisher=Horror Geek Life}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin da yake cikin rundunar, Bannister yakan kasance yana da makamai masu ƙarfin .30- da .50-caliber, wanda daga ƙarshe ya haifar da rashin ji. Saboda haka, ya kasance tsohon soja nakasassu wanda ke da alaƙa da aikin soja, wanda a samansa aka fallasa shi ga Agent Orange . Bannister ya karɓi takardar shaidar GI daga hannun sojoji ya yi amfani da ita wajen nazarin wasan kwaikwayo. &lt;ref name=&quot;H&quot; /&gt;

Bannister yana zaune a Crestline, California, inda yake zaune tare da matarsa. 

A shekarar 2016, an gano cewa Bannister yana da cutar Lewy body dementia da kuma [[cutar Parkinson]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wright, William J. |date=February 24, 2025 |title=&quot;Phantasm&quot; Star Reggie Bannister Needs Your Well-wishes |url=https://rue-morgue.com/phantasm-star-reggie-bannister-needs-your-well-wishes/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;TMZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=August 10, 2026 |title=Reggie Bannister, a Horror Icon Known for the ‘Phantasm’ Franchise, Dies at 80 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/reggie-bannister-dead-phantasm-actor-1236670639/ |access-date=August 11, 2026 |website=Hollywood Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2025, an sanar da cewa lafiyar Bannister na tabarbarewa kuma zai fara karɓar kulawar asibiti a gidansa da ke Crestline.  Ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2026, a cikin ɗakinsa na Crestline yana da shekaru 80. &lt;ref name=&quot;TMZ&quot; /&gt; 

== Fim ɗin fim ==
 
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'''Reginald Horace Bannister'''  (Satumba 29, 1945 - Agusta 9, 2026) mawakin Amurka ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa, kuma marubuci. An san shi da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Reggie a cikin shirin fim &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwFQ&quot;&gt;na Phantasm&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; .

== Sana'a ==
Bannister ya shahara da taka rawar Reggie, tsohon jarumin ice cream a cikin shirin fim &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwGw&quot;&gt;na Phantasm&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; wanda Don Coscarelli ya bada umarni. Bannister ya fito tare a cikin fina-finan tare da A. Michael Baldwin, Bill Thornbury, da Angus Scrimm .  

Ya fito a fina-finai da dama kuma ya yi aiki tare da fitattun mutane kamar Ossie Davis, Bruce Campbell &lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2002 |title=CINEVEGAS: A Look At BUBBA HOTEP!!! |url=https://legacy.aintitcool.com/node/12483 |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Andy Griffith . &lt;ref name=&quot;A2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 20, 2000 |title=QUINT interviews REGGIE BANNISTER Part 1!!!And Here's Part II |url=https://legacy.aintitcool.com/node/7522 |publisher=Ain't It Cool News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bannister ya fito a matsayin Herb Tooklander a cikin wani fim mai suna ''One for the Road'', wani ɗan gajeren fim na gaba ga fim ɗin [[Stephen King]] 's ''Salem's Lot'', wanda ya shirya tare da darakta [[Tim Sullivan]] da marubuci/darakta Paul Ward. Fim ɗin ya kuma fito a cikin jaruman Adam Robitel da Audrey Walters.

A shekarar 2012, Bannister da matarsa, Gigi, sun yi aiki tare da marubuci Shelby McIntyre da kuma marubuci/darakta Vito Trabucco a fim ɗin barkwanci mai ban tsoro mai suna Bloody Bloody Bible Camp . Bannister ya nemi Tim Sullivan ya haɗu ya shirya fim ɗin tare da fitowa a cikinsa yayin da babban mugu, Sister Mary Chopper, da Sullivan suka amince.

Ya shirya waƙar &quot;Have You Seen It&quot; don ''Phantasm IV: Oblivion'', sannan ya shirya waƙar &quot;Sittin' Here at Midnight&quot; tare da Bill Thornbury don ''Phantasm'' .

== Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa ==
Bannister tsohon soja ne na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a Vietnam a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam . A wata hira, Bannister ya ce, &quot;Komawa ga batun Vietnam. Ban goyi bayan wannan yaƙin ba, ina adawa da shi, amma akwai wannan abu da ake kira daftari . Ina da abokai da za su je Kanada kuma ba zan yi hakan ba, ina tsayawa kan abin da ke gabana, don haka kamar komai, kawai na yi tunani, 'Soja? Da gaske? Za ka zama soja? To, to, kai ne mafi muguntar soja da ta taɓa sanya kayan soja.' Don haka na ɗauki wannan halin, Landon, na kuma yi niyyar yin hakan. Ni babban mai aiki da rediyo ne a ƙungiyar ƙwararrun makamai ta atomatik.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;H&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Evanson, Landon |date=February 14, 2017 |title=An Interview with 'Phantasm's' Reggie Bannister |url=https://www.horrorgeeklife.com/2017/02/14/ice-cream-commando-an-interview-with-phantasms-reggie-bannister/ |publisher=Horror Geek Life}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin da yake cikin rundunar, Bannister yakan kasance yana da makamai masu ƙarfin .30- da .50-caliber, wanda daga ƙarshe ya haifar da rashin ji. Saboda haka, ya kasance tsohon soja nakasassu wanda ke da alaƙa da aikin soja, wanda a samansa aka fallasa shi ga Agent Orange . Bannister ya karɓi takardar shaidar GI daga hannun sojoji ya yi amfani da ita wajen nazarin wasan kwaikwayo. &lt;ref name=&quot;H&quot; /&gt;

Bannister yana zaune a Crestline, California, inda yake zaune tare da matarsa. 

A shekarar 2016, an gano cewa Bannister yana da cutar Lewy body dementia da kuma [[cutar Parkinson]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wright, William J. |date=February 24, 2025 |title=&quot;Phantasm&quot; Star Reggie Bannister Needs Your Well-wishes |url=https://rue-morgue.com/phantasm-star-reggie-bannister-needs-your-well-wishes/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;TMZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=August 10, 2026 |title=Reggie Bannister, a Horror Icon Known for the ‘Phantasm’ Franchise, Dies at 80 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/reggie-bannister-dead-phantasm-actor-1236670639/ |access-date=August 11, 2026 |website=Hollywood Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2025, an sanar da cewa lafiyar Bannister na tabarbarewa kuma zai fara karɓar kulawar asibiti a gidansa da ke Crestline.  Ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2026, a cikin ɗakinsa na Crestline yana da shekaru 80. &lt;ref name=&quot;TMZ&quot; /&gt; 

== Fim ɗin fim ==
 
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      <text bytes="4357" sha1="ten6t2nnvgqdaxovnf4dkkfs1iq5l8i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Reginald Horace Bannister'''  (Satumba 29, 1945 - Agusta 9, 2026) mawakin Amurka ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa, kuma marubuci. An san shi da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Reggie a cikin shirin fim &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwFQ&quot;&gt;na Phantasm&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; .

== Sana'a ==
Bannister ya shahara da taka rawar Reggie, tsohon jarumin ice cream a cikin shirin fim &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwGw&quot;&gt;na Phantasm&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; wanda Don Coscarelli ya bada umarni. Bannister ya fito tare a cikin fina-finan tare da A. Michael Baldwin, Bill Thornbury, da Angus Scrimm .  

Ya fito a fina-finai da dama kuma ya yi aiki tare da fitattun mutane kamar Ossie Davis, Bruce Campbell &lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2002 |title=CINEVEGAS: A Look At BUBBA HOTEP!!! |url=https://legacy.aintitcool.com/node/12483 |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; da Andy Griffith . &lt;ref name=&quot;A2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 20, 2000 |title=QUINT interviews REGGIE BANNISTER Part 1!!!And Here's Part II |url=https://legacy.aintitcool.com/node/7522 |publisher=Ain't It Cool News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bannister ya fito a matsayin Herb Tooklander a cikin wani fim mai suna ''One for the Road'', wani ɗan gajeren fim na gaba ga fim ɗin [[Stephen King]] 's ''Salem's Lot'', wanda ya shirya tare da darakta [[Tim Sullivan]] da marubuci/darakta Paul Ward. Fim ɗin ya kuma fito a cikin jaruman Adam Robitel da Audrey Walters.

A shekarar 2012, Bannister da matarsa, Gigi, sun yi aiki tare da marubuci Shelby McIntyre da kuma marubuci/darakta Vito Trabucco a fim ɗin barkwanci mai ban tsoro mai suna Bloody Bloody Bible Camp . Bannister ya nemi Tim Sullivan ya haɗu ya shirya fim ɗin tare da fitowa a cikinsa yayin da babban mugu, Sister Mary Chopper, da Sullivan suka amince.

Ya shirya waƙar &quot;Have You Seen It&quot; don ''Phantasm IV: Oblivion'', sannan ya shirya waƙar &quot;Sittin' Here at Midnight&quot; tare da Bill Thornbury don ''Phantasm'' .

== Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa ==
Bannister tsohon soja ne na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a Vietnam a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam . A wata hira, Bannister ya ce, &quot;Komawa ga batun Vietnam. Ban goyi bayan wannan yaƙin ba, ina adawa da shi, amma akwai wannan abu da ake kira daftari . Ina da abokai da za su je Kanada kuma ba zan yi hakan ba, ina tsayawa kan abin da ke gabana, don haka kamar komai, kawai na yi tunani, 'Soja? Da gaske? Za ka zama soja? To, to, kai ne mafi muguntar soja da ta taɓa sanya kayan soja.' Don haka na ɗauki wannan halin, Landon, na kuma yi niyyar yin hakan. Ni babban mai aiki da rediyo ne a ƙungiyar ƙwararrun makamai ta atomatik.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;H&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Evanson, Landon |date=February 14, 2017 |title=An Interview with 'Phantasm's' Reggie Bannister |url=https://www.horrorgeeklife.com/2017/02/14/ice-cream-commando-an-interview-with-phantasms-reggie-bannister/ |publisher=Horror Geek Life}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lokacin da yake cikin rundunar, Bannister yakan kasance yana da makamai masu ƙarfin .30- da .50-caliber, wanda daga ƙarshe ya haifar da rashin ji. Saboda haka, ya kasance tsohon soja nakasassu wanda ke da alaƙa da aikin soja, wanda a samansa aka fallasa shi ga Agent Orange . Bannister ya karɓi takardar shaidar GI daga hannun sojoji ya yi amfani da ita wajen nazarin wasan kwaikwayo. &lt;ref name=&quot;H&quot; /&gt;

Bannister yana zaune a Crestline, California, inda yake zaune tare da matarsa. 

A shekarar 2016, an gano cewa Bannister yana da cutar Lewy body dementia da kuma [[cutar Parkinson]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wright, William J. |date=February 24, 2025 |title=&quot;Phantasm&quot; Star Reggie Bannister Needs Your Well-wishes |url=https://rue-morgue.com/phantasm-star-reggie-bannister-needs-your-well-wishes/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;TMZ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=August 10, 2026 |title=Reggie Bannister, a Horror Icon Known for the ‘Phantasm’ Franchise, Dies at 80 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/reggie-bannister-dead-phantasm-actor-1236670639/ |access-date=August 11, 2026 |website=Hollywood Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2025, an sanar da cewa lafiyar Bannister na tabarbarewa kuma zai fara karɓar kulawar asibiti a gidansa da ke Crestline.  Ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2026, a cikin ɗakinsa na Crestline yana da shekaru 80. &lt;ref name=&quot;TMZ&quot; /&gt; 

== Fim ɗin fim ==
 
[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]
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      <comment>Sabon shafi: '''Samfuri '''wakilci ne mai ba da bayanai game da wani abu, mutum, ko tsarin. Kalmar da aka fara amfani da ita a matsayin tsarin gini a cikin Ingilishi na ƙarni na 16, kuma an samo ta ta hanyar Faransanci da Italiyanci daga Latin modulus, ' . [1]Za a iya raba samfura zuwa samfuran zahiri (misali samfurin jirgin ruwa ) da samfuran da ba a bayyana ba (misali saitin lissafin lissafi wanda ke bayyana aikin yanayi don manufar hasashen yanayi). Tsarin taƙaice ko na ra'ayi sune gin...</comment>
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      <text bytes="5682" sha1="5b6li3dc2stefalgumi9shgn0mkozm8" xml:space="preserve">'''Samfuri '''wakilci ne mai ba da bayanai game da wani abu, mutum, ko tsarin. Kalmar da aka fara amfani da ita a matsayin tsarin gini a cikin Ingilishi na ƙarni na 16, kuma an samo ta ta hanyar Faransanci da Italiyanci daga Latin modulus, ' . [1]Za a iya raba samfura zuwa samfuran zahiri (misali samfurin jirgin ruwa ) da samfuran da ba a bayyana ba (misali saitin lissafin lissafi wanda ke bayyana aikin yanayi don manufar hasashen yanayi). Tsarin taƙaice ko na ra'ayi sune ginshiƙan falsafar kimiyya . [1] [2]A cikin binciken ilimi da kimiyya da aka yi amfani da ita, bai kamata a rikita samfurin da ka'ida ba: yayin da samfurin ke neman kawai ya wakilci gaskiya da nufin fahimtar ko annabta duniya, ka'ida ta fi buri domin tana da'awar cewa ita ce bayanin gaskiya. [1]
==Nau'ikan samfura==
''Samfuri a cikin takamaiman yanayi'''A matsayin suna, samfurin yana da takamaiman ma'anoni a wasu fannoni, wanda aka samo daga ma'anarsa ta asali ta &quot; ƙirƙirar tsari ko tsari &quot;:Sanya Sakin layi
• '''Hasashen''' : ana tsammanin bayanai da ba a sani ba da aminci, gami da bayanai a cikin yankin bayanan horo ( interpolation ), da kuma wajen yankin ( extrapolation )

• '''Bayani''' : kafa sarƙoƙi masu yiwuwa na dalilai ta hanyar gabatar da hanyoyin da za su iya bayyana alamu da aka gani a cikin bayanai

• '''Bayanin Ka'ida''' : gano ko gabatar da sabbin hasashe, ko kuma musanta hasashe da ke akwai game da halayen tsarin da ake kwaikwayonsa

• '''Bayani''' : wakiltar muhimman fannoni na tsarin da ake yin koyi da shi

• '''Zane''' : isar da ra'ayi ko bayaniSamfurin zahiri (wanda aka fi sani da samfurin amma a cikin wannan mahallin da aka bambanta shi da samfurin ra'ayi ) ƙaramin ko babba wakilcin zahiri ne na abu, mutum ko tsarin . Abin da ake yi wa ƙira zai iya zama ƙarami (misali, atom ) ko babba (misali, Tsarin Rana ) ko girman rai (misali, samfurin kayan sawa da ke nuna tufafi ga abokan ciniki masu kama da juna).Tsarin samfurin da abin da yake wakilta sau da yawa suna kama da juna a ma'anar cewa ɗaya sake fasalin ɗayan ne. Duk da haka, a lokuta da yawa kamanceceniya tana faruwa ne kawai ko kuma an gurbata ta da gangan. Wani lokaci karkacewar tana da tsari, misali, madaidaicin sikelin a kwance da kuma babban madaidaicin sikelin a tsaye lokacin yin ƙirar yanayin ƙasa don haɓaka tsaunukan yanki.Tsarin gine-gine yana ba da damar ganin alaƙar ciki a cikin tsari ko alaƙar waje ta tsarin da muhalli. Wani amfani kuma shine a matsayin abin wasa .Samfuran kayan aiki hanya ce mai inganci ta bincika kwararar ruwa don ƙirar injiniya . Sau da yawa ana haɗa samfuran jiki tare da samfuran yanayin aiki na ruwa na lissafi don inganta ƙirar kayan aiki da hanyoyin aiki. Wannan ya haɗa da kwararar ruwa daga waje kamar kewaye da gine-gine, ababen hawa, mutane, ko tsarin hydraulic . Ana amfani da gwajin ramin iska da ramin ruwa sau da yawa don waɗannan ƙoƙarin ƙira. Samfuran kayan aiki na zahiri na iya bincika kwararar ruwa ta ciki, don ƙirar tsarin bututun ruwa, kayan aikin sarrafa gurɓatawa, injunan sarrafa abinci, da tasoshin haɗawa. Ana amfani da samfuran kwarara masu haske a wannan yanayin don lura da cikakken yanayin kwarara. An auna waɗannan samfuran ta hanyar lissafi da kuma muhimman ƙarfi, misali, ta amfani da lambar Froude ko sikelin lambar Reynolds (duba Kwatancen ). A zamanin kafin kwamfuta, tattalin arzikin Burtaniya an yi masa kwalliya da samfurin hydraulic MONIAC, misali don yin hasashen tasirin hauhawar haraji akan aiki.
==Tsarin ra'ayi==
Tsarin tunani shine wakilcin ka'ida na tsarin, misali saitin lissafin lissafi da ke ƙoƙarin bayyana ayyukan yanayi don manufar hasashen yanayi. [1] Ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyi da ake amfani da su don taimakawa wajen fahimtar ko kwaikwayon batun da samfurin ke wakilta.Samfuran taƙaice ko na ra'ayi sune ginshiƙan falsafar kimiyya, [1] [2] kamar yadda kusan kowace ka'idar kimiyya ta ƙunsa wani nau'in samfurin yanayin zahiri ko na ɗan adam yadda ya kamata. A wata ma'ana, samfurin zahiri &quot;koyaushe shine sake fasalin wani samfurin tunani; samfurin tunani ana ɗaukarsa a gaba a matsayin tsarin na zahiri&quot;, wanda daga nan ake gina shi kamar yadda aka ɗauka. [3] Saboda haka, kalmar tana nufin samfuran da aka samar bayan tsarin fahimta ko kuma tsarin gabaɗaya. [1] [2]
==Misalai==
Halayen samfura, bisa ga ka'idar samfura ta gabaɗaya'''A cewar Herbert Stachowiak, samfurin yana da siffofi guda uku: [1]Sanya Sakin layi
1. Taswirar

Samfuri koyaushe samfurin wani abu ne - hoto ne ko wakilci na wani asali na halitta ko na wucin gadi, wanda yake wanzuwa ko wanda aka yi tunaninsa, inda wannan asali da kansa zai iya zama samfuri.

2. Ragewa

Gabaɗaya, samfurin ba zai ƙunshi dukkan halayen da ke bayyana ainihin ba, sai dai waɗanda suka dace da mahaliccin samfurin ko mai amfani da shi.

3. Tsarin Pragmatism

Samfurin ba shi da alaƙa da asalinsa ba tare da wata shakka ba. An yi nufin yin aiki a matsayin maye gurbin ainihin

a) ga wasu batutuwa (ga wa?)

b) a cikin wani takamaiman lokaci (yaushe?)

c) an Misali, taswirar titi samfurin titunan da ke cikin birni ne (taswira), wanda ke nuna hanyar tituna yayin da ake barin su, misali, alamun zirga-zirga da alamun hanya (ragewa), wanda aka yi wa masu tafiya a ƙasa da direbobin abin hawa don neman hanyarsu a cikin birni (pragmatism).An gabatar da ƙarin kadarori, kamar faɗaɗawa da karkacewa [1] da kuma inganci . [2] Masanin falsafar Amurka Michael Weisberg ya bambanta tsakanin samfuran siminti da na lissafi kuma ya gabatar da kwaikwayon kwamfuta ( samfuran lissafi ) a matsayin nasu nau'in samfuran. [3]
==Amfani da samfura==
A cewar Bruce Edmonds, akwai aƙalla amfani guda 5 na gama gari ga samfura: [1]</text>
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      <text bytes="5684" sha1="ph4ret6oqruo8eliy1ffmakgmint3gf" xml:space="preserve">'''Samfuri '''wakilci ne mai ba da bayanai game da wani abu, mutum, ko tsarin. Kalmar da aka fara amfani da ita a matsayin tsarin gini a cikin Ingilishi na ƙarni na 16, kuma an samo ta ta hanyar Faransanci da Italiyanci daga Latin modulus, ' . [1]Za a iya raba samfura zuwa samfuran zahiri (misali samfurin jirgin ruwa ) da samfuran da ba a bayyana ba (misali saitin lissafin lissafi wanda ke bayyana aikin yanayi don manufar hasashen yanayi). Tsarin taƙaice ko na ra'ayi sune ginshiƙan falsafar kimiyya . [1] [2]A cikin binciken ilimi da kimiyya da aka yi amfani da ita, bai kamata a rikita samfurin da ka'ida ba: yayin da samfurin ke neman kawai ya wakilci gaskiya da nufin fahimtar ko annabta duniya, ka'ida ta fi buri domin tana da'awar cewa ita ce bayanin gaskiya. [1]
==Nau'ikan samfura==
''Samfuri a cikin takamaiman yanayi'''A matsayin suna, samfurin yana da takamaiman ma'anoni a wasu fannoni, wanda aka samo daga ma'anarsa ta asali ta &quot; ƙirƙirar tsari ko tsari &quot;:Sanya Sakin layi
• '''Hasashen''' : ana tsammanin bayanai da ba a sani ba da aminci, gami da bayanai a cikin yankin bayanan horo ( interpolation ), da kuma wajen yankin ( extrapolation )

• '''Bayani''' : kafa sarƙoƙi masu yiwuwa na dalilai ta hanyar gabatar da hanyoyin da za su iya bayyana alamu da aka gani a cikin bayanai

• '''Bayanin Ka'ida''' : gano ko gabatar da sabbin hasashe, ko kuma musanta hasashe da ke akwai game da halayen tsarin da ake kwaikwayonsa

• '''Bayani''' : wakiltar muhimman fannoni na tsarin da ake yin koyi da shi

• '''Zane''' : isar da ra'ayi ko bayaniSamfurin zahiri (wanda aka fi sani da samfurin amma a cikin wannan mahallin da aka bambanta shi da samfurin ra'ayi ) ƙaramin ko babba wakilcin zahiri ne na abu, mutum ko tsarin . Abin da ake yi wa ƙira zai iya zama ƙarami (misali, atom ) ko babba (misali, Tsarin Rana ) ko girman rai (misali, samfurin kayan sawa da ke nuna tufafi ga abokan ciniki masu kama da juna).Tsarin samfurin da abin da yake wakilta sau da yawa suna kama da juna a ma'anar cewa ɗaya sake fasalin ɗayan ne. Duk da haka, a lokuta da yawa kamanceceniya tana faruwa ne kawai ko kuma an gurbata ta da gangan. Wani lokaci karkacewar tana da tsari, misali, madaidaicin sikelin a kwance da kuma babban madaidaicin sikelin a tsaye lokacin yin ƙirar yanayin ƙasa don haɓaka tsaunukan yanki.Tsarin gine-gine yana ba da damar ganin alaƙar ciki a cikin tsari ko alaƙar waje ta tsarin da muhalli. Wani amfani kuma shine a matsayin abin wasa .Samfuran kayan aiki hanya ce mai inganci ta bincika kwararar ruwa don ƙirar injiniya . Sau da yawa ana haɗa samfuran jiki tare da samfuran yanayin aiki na ruwa na lissafi don inganta ƙirar kayan aiki da hanyoyin aiki. Wannan ya haɗa da kwararar ruwa daga waje kamar kewaye da gine-gine, ababen hawa, mutane, ko tsarin hydraulic . Ana amfani da gwajin ramin iska da ramin ruwa sau da yawa don waɗannan ƙoƙarin ƙira. Samfuran kayan aiki na zahiri na iya bincika kwararar ruwa ta ciki, don ƙirar tsarin bututun ruwa, kayan aikin sarrafa gurɓatawa, injunan sarrafa abinci, da tasoshin haɗawa. Ana amfani da samfuran kwarara masu haske a wannan yanayin don lura da cikakken yanayin kwarara. An auna waɗannan samfuran ta hanyar lissafi da kuma muhimman ƙarfi, misali, ta amfani da lambar Froude ko sikelin lambar Reynolds (duba Kwatancen ). A zamanin kafin kwamfuta, tattalin arzikin Burtaniya an yi masa kwalliya da samfurin hydraulic MONIAC, misali don yin hasashen tasirin hauhawar haraji akan aiki.
==Tsarin ra'ayi==
Tsarin tunani shine wakilcin ka'ida na tsarin, misali saitin lissafin lissafi da ke ƙoƙarin bayyana ayyukan yanayi don manufar hasashen yanayi. [1] Ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyi da ake amfani da su don taimakawa wajen fahimtar ko kwaikwayon batun da samfurin ke wakilta.Samfuran taƙaice ko na ra'ayi sune ginshiƙan falsafar kimiyya, [1] [2] kamar yadda kusan kowace ka'idar kimiyya ta ƙunsa wani nau'in samfurin yanayin zahiri ko na ɗan adam yadda ya kamata. A wata ma'ana, samfurin zahiri &quot;koyaushe shine sake fasalin wani samfurin tunani; samfurin tunani ana ɗaukarsa a gaba a matsayin tsarin na zahiri&quot;, wanda daga nan ake gina shi kamar yadda aka ɗauka. [3] Saboda haka, kalmar tana nufin samfuran da aka samar bayan tsarin fahimta ko kuma tsarin gabaɗaya. [1] [2]
==Misalai==
Halayen samfura, bisa ga ka'idar samfura ta gabaɗaya'''A cewar Herbert Stachowiak, samfurin yana da siffofi guda uku: [1]Sanya Sakin layi

1. Taswirar

Samfuri koyaushe samfurin wani abu ne - hoto ne ko wakilci na wani asali na halitta ko na wucin gadi, wanda yake wanzuwa ko wanda aka yi tunaninsa, inda wannan asali da kansa zai iya zama samfuri.

2. Ragewa

Gabaɗaya, samfurin ba zai ƙunshi dukkan halayen da ke bayyana ainihin ba, sai dai waɗanda suka dace da mahaliccin samfurin ko mai amfani da shi.

3. Tsarin Pragmatism

Samfurin ba shi da alaƙa da asalinsa ba tare da wata shakka ba. An yi nufin yin aiki a matsayin maye gurbin ainihin

a) ga wasu batutuwa (ga wa?)

b) a cikin wani takamaiman lokaci (yaushe?)

c) an Misali, taswirar titi samfurin titunan da ke cikin birni ne (taswira), wanda ke nuna hanyar tituna yayin da ake barin su, misali, alamun zirga-zirga da alamun hanya (ragewa), wanda aka yi wa masu tafiya a ƙasa da direbobin abin hawa don neman hanyarsu a cikin birni (pragmatism).An gabatar da ƙarin kadarori, kamar faɗaɗawa da karkacewa [1] da kuma inganci . [2] Masanin falsafar Amurka Michael Weisberg ya bambanta tsakanin samfuran siminti da na lissafi kuma ya gabatar da kwaikwayon kwamfuta ( samfuran lissafi ) a matsayin nasu nau'in samfuran. [3]

==Amfani da samfura==
A cewar Bruce Edmonds, akwai aƙalla amfani guda 5 na gama gari ga samfura: [1]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bornmuellera</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352248448|Bornmuellera]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Automatic taxobox}}

'''''Bornmuellera''''' nau'in tsire-tsire ne na fure wanda ke cikin dangin Brassicaceae. Asalinsu shine Albania, Girka, tsohuwar Yugoslavia, da kuma [[Turkiyya]] ta Asiya.

== Nau'o'in ==

* ''[[Bornmuellera angustifolia]]'' (Hausskn. tsohon Bornm.) Cullen &amp; T.R.Dudley{{Small|(Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Cullen &amp; T.R.Dudley}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera baldaccii]]'' {{Small|(Degen) Heywood}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera cappadocica]]'' {{Small|(Willd.) Cullen &amp; T.R.Dudley}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera davisii]]'' (Hedge) {{Small|(Hedge) Reetnik}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera dieckii]]'' {{Small|Degen}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera emarginata]]'' (Boiss.) {{Small|(Boiss.) Reetnik}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera glabrescens]]'' {{Small|(Boiss.) Cullen &amp; T.R.Dudley}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera kiyakii]]'' {{Small|Aytaç &amp; A.Aksoy}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera × petri]]'' Greuter. , Charpin &amp; Dittrich{{Small|Greuter., Charpin &amp; Dittrich}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera tymphaea]]'' {{Small|(Hausskn.) Hausskn.}}</text>
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{{Automatic taxobox}}

'''''Bornmuellera''''' nau'in tsire-tsire ne na fure wanda ke cikin dangin Brassicaceae. Asalinsu shine Albania, Girka, tsohuwar Yugoslavia, da kuma [[Turkiyya]] ta Asiya.

== Nau'o'in ==

* ''[[Bornmuellera angustifolia]]'' (Hausskn. tsohon Bornm.) Cullen &amp; T.R.Dudley{{Small|(Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Cullen &amp; T.R.Dudley}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera baldaccii]]'' {{Small|(Degen) Heywood}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera cappadocica]]'' {{Small|(Willd.) Cullen &amp; T.R.Dudley}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera davisii]]'' (Hedge) {{Small|(Hedge) Reetnik}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera dieckii]]'' {{Small|Degen}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera emarginata]]'' (Boiss.) {{Small|(Boiss.) Reetnik}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera glabrescens]]'' {{Small|(Boiss.) Cullen &amp; T.R.Dudley}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera kiyakii]]'' {{Small|Aytaç &amp; A.Aksoy}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera × petri]]'' Greuter. , Charpin &amp; Dittrich{{Small|Greuter., Charpin &amp; Dittrich}}
* ''[[Bornmuellera tymphaea]]'' {{Small|(Hausskn.) Hausskn.}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rui-Ming Xu</title>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>44366</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1320112884|Rui-Ming Xu]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3546" sha1="nve4a33wvan4wi6jiqf712wktp9ru1h" xml:space="preserve">'''Rui-Ming Xu''' (mai sauƙaƙe Sinanci: 许瑞明), masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne na kasar Sin, Masanin kimiyyar halitta kuma masanin kimion kwayoyin halitta. Shi ne babban mai binciken halittu a kasar Sin.

== Tarihin rayuwa ==

=== Shekaru na farko ===
Xu ya shiga Sashen Physics a Jami'ar Zhejiang da ke [[Hangzhou]], China a 1980, kuma ya sami B.Sc. a cikin kimiyyar lissafi a shekarar 1984. A shekara ta 1984, Xu ya shiga China-U.S. Physics Examination and Application (CUSPEA) kuma ya cancanci kuma an ba shi kyauta, don ya ci gaba da karatunsa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]].

=== Amurka ===
Xu ya shiga Jami'ar Brandeis a [[Massachusetts|MA]], kuma ya sami MA a 1985 da Ph.D. (masu ba da shawara sune L.F. Abbott da M.T. Grisaru) a 1990 duka a fannin kimiyyar lissafi.

Daga 1989 zuwa 1991, Xu ya kasance ɗan bincike na postdoctoral a Jami'ar Texas a Austin, kuma ya yi aiki tare da Steven Weinberg . Daga 1991 zuwa 1993, Xu ya kasance abokin aiki na postdoctoral a SUNY Stony Brook, kuma [[Jagora|mai ba da shawara]] shine [[Yang Chen-Ning|Chen Ning Yang]] .

A shekarar 1993, Xu ta ziyarci dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cold Spring Harbor ta kuma fara aiki a can. Xu ta zama mataimakin farfesa na cibiyar a shekarar 1996, kuma an kara mata matsayi a matsayin farfesa sannan farfesa. Daga shekarar 1998, Xu ta kasance mamba a cikin malamai na shirye-shiryen Genetics and Biophysics a Jami'ar Stony Brook. Xu kuma farfesa ce ta biyu a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta NYU Langone.

=== Beijing ===
A watan Yulin shekarar 2006, Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta P.R.China ta shirya gina dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar furotin na kasa, wanda aka sanya wa suna da dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar furotin na kasa (NLP). NLP yana daya daga cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar rayuwa na kasa na farko a kasar Sin, kuma dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar furotin mafi girma a kasar Sin.

Bayan ya zauna a Amurka na tsawon shekaru 25 kuma ya yi aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cold Spring Harbor na tsawon shekaru 13, Xu ya koma China a shekara ta 2008, kuma ya zama Darakta na dakin gwaje'a, wanda ya kasance labarai masu ban mamaki a ciki da waje da China. jarida Science ta kuma ba da rahoton wannan, kuma ta kara gabatar da sabon dakin gwaje-gwaje da aikinsa a [[Beijing]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/323/5920/1417 CHINA: Biologists Muscle Up With Major New Protein Facilities] (''Science'' 13 March 2009: Vol. 323. no. 5920, p. 1417; {{Doi|10.1126/science.323.5920.1417}})&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu Xu shine Darakta na NLPS kuma [[Bincike|mai bincike]] a Cibiyar Biophysics (IBP) na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin (CAS) a Beijing . 

=== Rayuwa ta mutum ===
Xu yana da 'ya'ya biyu Amelia da Christopher waɗanda ke zaune a Jericho, New York. Amelia 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Christopher dan wasan piano ne.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Haɗin waje ==

* Mujallar Kimiyya ta China: [http://www.sciencemagchina.cn/proteinfacilities.aspx Babban binciken furotin sabon kayan aiki ya sa masanin ilimin halitta kamar虎添翼]
* [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/323/5920/1417 CHINA: Masana ilimin halittu sun haɗu da manyan sabbin wuraren samar da furotin]
* [http://sourcedb.cas.cn/sourcedb_ibp_cas/cn/ibpexport/200904/t20090403_45269.html Kungiyar Xu a IBP na CAS]
* [http://baike.bbioo.com/doc-view-679.htm Bayanan Xu a Baike.bbioo.com]
* [http://en.scientificcommons.org/rui-ming_xu Kayan kimiyya: Rui-Ming Xu]
* Rui-Ming Xu - bayanan bincike kan BiomedExperts[[BiomedExperts|Masana Biomed]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3557" sha1="l240xb7obfaeyvpj3x5fbccm8by30tv" xml:space="preserve">'''Rui-Ming Xu''' (mai sauƙaƙe Sinanci: 许瑞明), masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne na kasar Sin, Masanin kimiyyar halitta kuma masanin kimion kwayoyin halitta. Shi ne babban mai binciken halittu a kasar Sin.
{{Databox}}
== Tarihin rayuwa ==

=== Shekaru na farko ===
Xu ya shiga Sashen Physics a Jami'ar Zhejiang da ke [[Hangzhou]], China a 1980, kuma ya sami B.Sc. a cikin kimiyyar lissafi a shekarar 1984. A shekara ta 1984, Xu ya shiga China-U.S. Physics Examination and Application (CUSPEA) kuma ya cancanci kuma an ba shi kyauta, don ya ci gaba da karatunsa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]].

=== Amurka ===
Xu ya shiga Jami'ar Brandeis a [[Massachusetts|MA]], kuma ya sami MA a 1985 da Ph.D. (masu ba da shawara sune L.F. Abbott da M.T. Grisaru) a 1990 duka a fannin kimiyyar lissafi.

Daga 1989 zuwa 1991, Xu ya kasance ɗan bincike na postdoctoral a Jami'ar Texas a Austin, kuma ya yi aiki tare da Steven Weinberg . Daga 1991 zuwa 1993, Xu ya kasance abokin aiki na postdoctoral a SUNY Stony Brook, kuma [[Jagora|mai ba da shawara]] shine [[Yang Chen-Ning|Chen Ning Yang]] .

A shekarar 1993, Xu ta ziyarci dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cold Spring Harbor ta kuma fara aiki a can. Xu ta zama mataimakin farfesa na cibiyar a shekarar 1996, kuma an kara mata matsayi a matsayin farfesa sannan farfesa. Daga shekarar 1998, Xu ta kasance mamba a cikin malamai na shirye-shiryen Genetics and Biophysics a Jami'ar Stony Brook. Xu kuma farfesa ce ta biyu a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta NYU Langone.

=== Beijing ===
A watan Yulin shekarar 2006, Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta P.R.China ta shirya gina dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar furotin na kasa, wanda aka sanya wa suna da dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar furotin na kasa (NLP). NLP yana daya daga cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar rayuwa na kasa na farko a kasar Sin, kuma dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar furotin mafi girma a kasar Sin.

Bayan ya zauna a Amurka na tsawon shekaru 25 kuma ya yi aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cold Spring Harbor na tsawon shekaru 13, Xu ya koma China a shekara ta 2008, kuma ya zama Darakta na dakin gwaje'a, wanda ya kasance labarai masu ban mamaki a ciki da waje da China. jarida Science ta kuma ba da rahoton wannan, kuma ta kara gabatar da sabon dakin gwaje-gwaje da aikinsa a [[Beijing]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/323/5920/1417 CHINA: Biologists Muscle Up With Major New Protein Facilities] (''Science'' 13 March 2009: Vol. 323. no. 5920, p. 1417; {{Doi|10.1126/science.323.5920.1417}})&lt;/ref&gt;

A halin yanzu Xu shine Darakta na NLPS kuma [[Bincike|mai bincike]] a Cibiyar Biophysics (IBP) na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin (CAS) a Beijing . 

=== Rayuwa ta mutum ===
Xu yana da 'ya'ya biyu Amelia da Christopher waɗanda ke zaune a Jericho, New York. Amelia 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Christopher dan wasan piano ne.

== Manazarta ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Haɗin waje ==

* Mujallar Kimiyya ta China: [http://www.sciencemagchina.cn/proteinfacilities.aspx Babban binciken furotin sabon kayan aiki ya sa masanin ilimin halitta kamar虎添翼]
* [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/323/5920/1417 CHINA: Masana ilimin halittu sun haɗu da manyan sabbin wuraren samar da furotin]
* [http://sourcedb.cas.cn/sourcedb_ibp_cas/cn/ibpexport/200904/t20090403_45269.html Kungiyar Xu a IBP na CAS]
* [http://baike.bbioo.com/doc-view-679.htm Bayanan Xu a Baike.bbioo.com]
* [http://en.scientificcommons.org/rui-ming_xu Kayan kimiyya: Rui-Ming Xu]
* Rui-Ming Xu - bayanan bincike kan BiomedExperts[[BiomedExperts|Masana Biomed]]
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <title>Fouzi Al-Shehri</title>
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'''Fouzi Al-Shehri''' (Da larabci: فوزي الشهري; an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, a shekara ta 1980) tsohon ɗan wasan kwallon kafa  ne ɗan ƙasar Saudi Arabiya.

Ya buga mafi yawan aikinsa ga Al Ahli, kodayake wasu ayyukansa sun kasance tare da Al-Qadisiyah FC.

Ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Saudi Arabia wasa kuma ya kasance mai halarta a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2002. &lt;ref&gt;{{FIFA player|186784|Fouzi Al Shehri}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{NFT player|9809}}
{{Saudi Arabia Squad 2000 AFC Asian Cup}}{{Saudi Arabia Squad 2002 World Cup}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]]</text>
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{{Databox}}
'''Fouzi Al-Shehri''' (Da larabci: فوزي الشهري; an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, a shekara ta 1980) tsohon ɗan wasan kwallon kafa  ne ɗan ƙasar Saudi Arabiya.

Ya buga mafi yawan aikinsa ga Al Ahli, kodayake wasu ayyukansa sun kasance tare da Al-Qadisiyah FC.

Ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Saudi Arabia wasa kuma ya kasance mai halarta a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2002. &lt;ref&gt;{{FIFA player|186784|Fouzi Al Shehri}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{Reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==

* {{NFT player|9809}}
{{Saudi Arabia Squad 2000 AFC Asian Cup}}{{Saudi Arabia Squad 2002 World Cup}}
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Coady</title>
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'''John Coady''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Agusta 1960) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] da kuma a [[Mai buga tsakiya|tsakiya na hagu]] .

== Shekarun farko ==
Ya halarci [[Synge Street CBS]],  inda ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko da ta yi nasara a makarantar, inda ya lashe Kofin Makarantar Leinster Junior a shekarar 1977. &lt;ref name=&quot;hoops heroes&quot; /&gt; Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar Leicester Celtic AFC &lt;ref name=&quot;lcafc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ex players |url=http://www.leicesterceltic.ie/the-club/profiles-of-ex-players.344.html#John_Coady |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710042421/http://www.leicesterceltic.ie/the-club/profiles-of-ex-players.344.html#John_Coady |archive-date=10 July 2018 |access-date=2012-04-17 |publisher=[[Leicester Celtic AFC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gaelic a makaranta da kuma a Synge Street PPGFC .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2019}}

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
John mai goyon bayan Shamrock Rovers ne har abada, don haka burinsa ya cika lokacin da ya fara buga gasar League of Ireland a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1982 a waje, inda UCD ta ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka tashi 2-2. Bayan ya lashe gasar Leagues 3 da kuma FAI Cup sau biyu, ya sanya hannu a [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea FC]] a [[Landan]] kan £25,000 a watan Disamba na 1986.

Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko yana da shekaru 26 a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1987, kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo da Chelsea ta ci a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Queens Park Rangers . Ya buga wasanni tara a gasar (da kuma wasanni bakwai a matsayin madadin) tare da Chelsea, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu daga cikinsu.

Coady ya koma Derry City FC a watan Oktoban 1988 kan £15,000  inda ya lashe kofuna uku na cikin gida.

Bayan wani lokaci a Shamrock Rovers a kakar wasa ta 1992/93 inda ya zura kwallaye sau ɗaya a wasanni 23, ya koma bugawa Monaghan United wasa (sau biyu), Dundalk da Home Farm Everton kafin ya kammala aikinsa a Drogheda United inda ya zura kwallaye a wasansa na farko [http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1997/0906/Pg018.html#Ar01807:7595E37705FA7775E37B15FA81C6A58256B68256A78296B582A6A58306B68306A78446B5] .

Ya buga wa Dundalk gasar cin kofin UEFA a kakar wasa ta 1995-96 .

Ya wakilci gasar League of Ireland XI sau biyu kuma ya zura kwallaye sau ɗaya a gasar cin kofin Turai a wasanni 7 da ya buga wa Rovers a Turai. [1] Ya kuma lashe kofi ɗaya a gasar neman shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1988 ga Ireland. [2] Sauran kyaututtukan sun haɗa da jagorantar gasar League of Ireland a nasarorin da suka samu a kan IFK Göteborg da League of Wales .

Mai goyon bayan Shamrock Rovers tsawon rayuwarsa, yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa a filin wasa na Tallaght .

== Daraja ==

* '''Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ireland : 6'''
** Shamrock Rovers 1983/84, 1984/85, 1985/86, 1986/87
** Derry City 1989/90
** Dundalk 1994/95
* '''Kofin FAI''' : 3
** Shamrock Rovers 1985, 1986
** Birnin Derry a shekarar 1989
* '''Kofin League of Ireland'''
** Birnin Derry - 1989
* '''Kofin Shugaban LFA :'''
** Shamrock Rovers 1984/85

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3263" sha1="bz1wlrdm8l1vjw0sfy0t68eyhr0uke8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''John Coady''' (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Agusta 1960) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] da kuma a [[Mai buga tsakiya|tsakiya na hagu]] .

== Shekarun farko ==
Ya halarci [[Synge Street CBS]],  inda ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko da ta yi nasara a makarantar, inda ya lashe Kofin Makarantar Leinster Junior a shekarar 1977. &lt;ref name=&quot;hoops heroes&quot; /&gt; Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar Leicester Celtic AFC &lt;ref name=&quot;lcafc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ex players |url=http://www.leicesterceltic.ie/the-club/profiles-of-ex-players.344.html#John_Coady |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710042421/http://www.leicesterceltic.ie/the-club/profiles-of-ex-players.344.html#John_Coady |archive-date=10 July 2018 |access-date=2012-04-17 |publisher=[[Leicester Celtic AFC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gaelic a makaranta da kuma a Synge Street PPGFC .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2019}}

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==
John mai goyon bayan Shamrock Rovers ne har abada, don haka burinsa ya cika lokacin da ya fara buga gasar League of Ireland a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1982 a waje, inda UCD ta ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka tashi 2-2. Bayan ya lashe gasar Leagues 3 da kuma FAI Cup sau biyu, ya sanya hannu a [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea FC]] a [[Landan]] kan £25,000 a watan Disamba na 1986.

Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko yana da shekaru 26 a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1987, kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo da Chelsea ta ci a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Queens Park Rangers . Ya buga wasanni tara a gasar (da kuma wasanni bakwai a matsayin madadin) tare da Chelsea, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu daga cikinsu.

Coady ya koma Derry City FC a watan Oktoban 1988 kan £15,000  inda ya lashe kofuna uku na cikin gida.

Bayan wani lokaci a Shamrock Rovers a kakar wasa ta 1992/93 inda ya zura kwallaye sau ɗaya a wasanni 23, ya koma bugawa Monaghan United wasa (sau biyu), Dundalk da Home Farm Everton kafin ya kammala aikinsa a Drogheda United inda ya zura kwallaye a wasansa na farko [http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1997/0906/Pg018.html#Ar01807:7595E37705FA7775E37B15FA81C6A58256B68256A78296B582A6A58306B68306A78446B5] .

Ya buga wa Dundalk gasar cin kofin UEFA a kakar wasa ta 1995-96 .

Ya wakilci gasar League of Ireland XI sau biyu kuma ya zura kwallaye sau ɗaya a gasar cin kofin Turai a wasanni 7 da ya buga wa Rovers a Turai. [1] Ya kuma lashe kofi ɗaya a gasar neman shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1988 ga Ireland. [2] Sauran kyaututtukan sun haɗa da jagorantar gasar League of Ireland a nasarorin da suka samu a kan IFK Göteborg da League of Wales .

Mai goyon bayan Shamrock Rovers tsawon rayuwarsa, yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa a filin wasa na Tallaght .

== Daraja ==

* '''Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ireland : 6'''
** Shamrock Rovers 1983/84, 1984/85, 1985/86, 1986/87
** Derry City 1989/90
** Dundalk 1994/95
* '''Kofin FAI''' : 3
** Shamrock Rovers 1985, 1986
** Birnin Derry a shekarar 1989
* '''Kofin League of Ireland'''
** Birnin Derry - 1989
* '''Kofin Shugaban LFA :'''
** Shamrock Rovers 1984/85

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960]]</text>
      <sha1>bz1wlrdm8l1vjw0sfy0t68eyhr0uke8</sha1>
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    <title>Desmond Clarke</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1282674328|Desmond Clarke]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Desmond M. Clarke''' (17 Janairu 1942 - 4 Satumba 2016) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland kuma farfesa a fannin falsafa a Kwalejin Jami'ar Cork (UCC). Abubuwan da ya fi mayar da hankali a kansu a binciken sun haɗa da tarihin falsafa da ka'idojin kimiyya, tare da sha'awar rubuce-rubucen [[René Descartes]], da kuma dangantakar coci/ƙasa ta zamani, haƙƙin ɗan adam, da kuma ƙasa.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Clarke a [[Dublin]] kuma ya sami takardar shaidar barin aiki daga [[Synge Street CBS]] .  Clarke ya sami digirin farko na Kimiyya daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Cork, digirin farko na Falsafa daga KU Leuven, da kuma digirin PhD a Jami'ar Notre Dame, inda ya haɗu da matar da zai aura. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Seering |first=Lauryn |title=Desmond M. Clarke - Freedom From Religion Foundation |url=https://ffrf.org/ftod-cr/item/27699-desmond-m-clarke |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=ffrf.org |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Clark ya kasance babban editan shirin ''Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy'' . Ya fassara kuma ya rubuta gabatarwa ga bugu na Penguin na Descartes' ''Meditations on First Philosophy'' . Clark ya yi ritaya daga matsayinsa na farfesa a fannin falsafa a shekarar 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Desmond Clarke staff page at UCC |url=http://www.ucc.ie/en/philosophy/People/formerstaff/clarke/ |access-date=2011-02-03 |publisher=University College Cork}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Clarke shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban editan Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. An buga littattafai 76 tare da sabbin fassarorin rubuce-rubuce marasa Turanci daga tsoffin Girka, Latin, Larabci, Ibrananci, Faransanci, Italiyanci da Jamusanci.

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Clark ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2016 a Our Lady's Hospice da ke unguwar Harold's Cross da ke Dublin.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CLARKE, Desmond M. : Death : Irish Times |url=https://notices.irishtimes.com/death/clarke-desmond-m/47933188?s_source=itir_titi |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=notices.irishtimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafai ==

* ''Manufar Descartes ta Bayanin Kimiyya,'' a cikin J. Cottingham, ed. ''Descartes'' (Karatun Oxford a Falsafa; Oxford University Press, 1998), shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;259–80.
* 'Ƙasa, Jiha da Ƙasa a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland', ''Ir.'' ''Law Times'', 16 (1998), 252-6.
* ''Ilimi, Jiha, da Makarantun Mazhabobi,'' a cikin T. Murphy da P. Twomey, editoci. ''Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland Mai Sauyi'' (Oxford: Hart, 1998), shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;65–77.
* ''Imani da Hankali a cikin Tunanin Moise Amyraut,'' a cikin AP Coudert, da sauransu. Al'adun Hankali na Yahudanci-Kirista a karni na sha bakwai (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1999), shafi.&amp;nbsp;145–59.
* (tare da C. Jones), editoci. ''Haƙƙoƙin Ƙasashe: Ƙasashe da Ƙwazo a Duniya Mai Canji'' (New York: St. Martin's Press, da Cork University Press, 1999).
* René Descartes, ''Zuzzurfan Tunani da Sauran Rubuce-rubucen Metaphysical'', trans. Clarke (Penguin, 1998); René Descartes, ''Magana kan Hanyar da Rubuce-rubuce Masu Alaƙa'', trans. Clarke (Penguin, 1999).
* ''Ikon dalili da kuma lokaci-lokaci daga Descartes zuwa Malbranche,'' a cikin Stephen Gaukroger, ed. ''Falsafar Halitta ta Descartes'' (Routledge, 2000), 131 -48.
* ''Kartesianism,'' a cikin W. Applebaum, ed. ''Kundin Tarihi na Juyin Juya Halin Kimiyya'' (Garland, 2000), 122-24.
* 'Tsarin Tsarin Mulki: Ƙasar Ireland', ''Ir.'' ''Law Times'', 18 (2000), 74-77
* 'Ƙasarci, Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland, da kuma 'Yancin Al'adu da Yawa', ''Kundin Shari'a na Arewacin Ireland.'' 51 (2000), 100-19.
* 'Fitar da Fatalwar Ryle daga Tsarin Metaphysics na Cartesian', ''Binciken Falsafa'', 23 (2001), 27-36.
* ''Bayani, Sanin Kai da kuma Ƙarfin Juna Biyu'', a cikin RE Auxier da LE Hahn, editoci. , ''Falsafar Marjorie Grene'' (Laburaren Falsafa Masu Rai, vol. xxix). Chicago da La Salle, III. ; Buɗaɗɗen Kotu, 2002, shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;471–85.
* ''Ka'idar Hankali ta Descartes'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003)
* 'Falsafancin Kimiyya na Pascal' a cikin N. Hammond, edita. , ''The Cambridge Companion to Pascal'' (Cambridge University Press, 2003), 102-121.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=W3D9KGVyz6sC ''Descartes : Tarihin Rayuwa''] (Cambridge University Press, 2005). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Karen Detlefsen, University of Pennsylvania |date=2006-11-08 |title=Desmond M. Clarke: Descartes - a Biography |url=http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=8063 |access-date=2011-02-03 |publisher=Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Falsafar Faransa, 1572 &amp;#x2013; 1675'' (Oxford University Press, 2016).

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942]]</text>
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'''Desmond M. Clarke''' (17 Janairu 1942 - 4 Satumba 2016) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland kuma farfesa a fannin falsafa a Kwalejin Jami'ar Cork (UCC). Abubuwan da ya fi mayar da hankali a kansu a binciken sun haɗa da tarihin falsafa da ka'idojin kimiyya, tare da sha'awar rubuce-rubucen [[René Descartes]], da kuma dangantakar coci/ƙasa ta zamani, haƙƙin ɗan adam, da kuma ƙasa.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Clarke a [[Dublin]] kuma ya sami takardar shaidar barin aiki daga [[Synge Street CBS]] .  Clarke ya sami digirin farko na Kimiyya daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Cork, digirin farko na Falsafa daga KU Leuven, da kuma digirin PhD a Jami'ar Notre Dame, inda ya haɗu da matar da zai aura. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Seering |first=Lauryn |title=Desmond M. Clarke - Freedom From Religion Foundation |url=https://ffrf.org/ftod-cr/item/27699-desmond-m-clarke |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=ffrf.org |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Clark ya kasance babban editan shirin ''Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy'' . Ya fassara kuma ya rubuta gabatarwa ga bugu na Penguin na Descartes' ''Meditations on First Philosophy'' . Clark ya yi ritaya daga matsayinsa na farfesa a fannin falsafa a shekarar 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Desmond Clarke staff page at UCC |url=http://www.ucc.ie/en/philosophy/People/formerstaff/clarke/ |access-date=2011-02-03 |publisher=University College Cork}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Clarke shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban editan Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. An buga littattafai 76 tare da sabbin fassarorin rubuce-rubuce marasa Turanci daga tsoffin Girka, Latin, Larabci, Ibrananci, Faransanci, Italiyanci da Jamusanci.

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Clark ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2016 a Our Lady's Hospice da ke unguwar Harold's Cross da ke Dublin.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CLARKE, Desmond M. : Death : Irish Times |url=https://notices.irishtimes.com/death/clarke-desmond-m/47933188?s_source=itir_titi |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=notices.irishtimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafai ==

* ''Manufar Descartes ta Bayanin Kimiyya,'' a cikin J. Cottingham, ed. ''Descartes'' (Karatun Oxford a Falsafa; Oxford University Press, 1998), shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;259–80.
* 'Ƙasa, Jiha da Ƙasa a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland', ''Ir.'' ''Law Times'', 16 (1998), 252-6.
* ''Ilimi, Jiha, da Makarantun Mazhabobi,'' a cikin T. Murphy da P. Twomey, editoci. ''Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland Mai Sauyi'' (Oxford: Hart, 1998), shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;65–77.
* ''Imani da Hankali a cikin Tunanin Moise Amyraut,'' a cikin AP Coudert, da sauransu. Al'adun Hankali na Yahudanci-Kirista a karni na sha bakwai (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1999), shafi.&amp;nbsp;145–59.
* (tare da C. Jones), editoci. ''Haƙƙoƙin Ƙasashe: Ƙasashe da Ƙwazo a Duniya Mai Canji'' (New York: St. Martin's Press, da Cork University Press, 1999).
* René Descartes, ''Zuzzurfan Tunani da Sauran Rubuce-rubucen Metaphysical'', trans. Clarke (Penguin, 1998); René Descartes, ''Magana kan Hanyar da Rubuce-rubuce Masu Alaƙa'', trans. Clarke (Penguin, 1999).
* ''Ikon dalili da kuma lokaci-lokaci daga Descartes zuwa Malbranche,'' a cikin Stephen Gaukroger, ed. ''Falsafar Halitta ta Descartes'' (Routledge, 2000), 131 -48.
* ''Kartesianism,'' a cikin W. Applebaum, ed. ''Kundin Tarihi na Juyin Juya Halin Kimiyya'' (Garland, 2000), 122-24.
* 'Tsarin Tsarin Mulki: Ƙasar Ireland', ''Ir.'' ''Law Times'', 18 (2000), 74-77
* 'Ƙasarci, Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland, da kuma 'Yancin Al'adu da Yawa', ''Kundin Shari'a na Arewacin Ireland.'' 51 (2000), 100-19.
* 'Fitar da Fatalwar Ryle daga Tsarin Metaphysics na Cartesian', ''Binciken Falsafa'', 23 (2001), 27-36.
* ''Bayani, Sanin Kai da kuma Ƙarfin Juna Biyu'', a cikin RE Auxier da LE Hahn, editoci. , ''Falsafar Marjorie Grene'' (Laburaren Falsafa Masu Rai, vol. xxix). Chicago da La Salle, III. ; Buɗaɗɗen Kotu, 2002, shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;471–85.
* ''Ka'idar Hankali ta Descartes'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003)
* 'Falsafancin Kimiyya na Pascal' a cikin N. Hammond, edita. , ''The Cambridge Companion to Pascal'' (Cambridge University Press, 2003), 102-121.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=W3D9KGVyz6sC ''Descartes : Tarihin Rayuwa''] (Cambridge University Press, 2005). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Karen Detlefsen, University of Pennsylvania |date=2006-11-08 |title=Desmond M. Clarke: Descartes - a Biography |url=http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=8063 |access-date=2011-02-03 |publisher=Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Falsafar Faransa, 1572 &amp;#x2013; 1675'' (Oxford University Press, 2016).

== Manazarta ==

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'''Desmond M. Clarke''' (17 Janairu 1942 - 4 Satumba 2016) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland kuma farfesa a fannin falsafa a Kwalejin Jami'ar Cork (UCC). Abubuwan da ya fi mayar da hankali a kansu a binciken sun haɗa da tarihin falsafa da ka'idojin kimiyya, tare da sha'awar rubuce-rubucen [[René Descartes]], da kuma dangantakar coci/ƙasa ta zamani, haƙƙin ɗan adam, da kuma ƙasa.

== Rayuwar farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Clarke a [[Dublin]] kuma ya sami takardar shaidar barin aiki daga [[Synge Street CBS]] .  Clarke ya sami digirin farko na Kimiyya daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Cork, digirin farko na Falsafa daga KU Leuven, da kuma digirin PhD a Jami'ar Notre Dame, inda ya haɗu da matar da zai aura. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Seering |first=Lauryn |title=Desmond M. Clarke - Freedom From Religion Foundation |url=https://ffrf.org/ftod-cr/item/27699-desmond-m-clarke |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=ffrf.org |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'a ==
Clark ya kasance babban editan shirin ''Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy'' . Ya fassara kuma ya rubuta gabatarwa ga bugu na Penguin na Descartes' ''Meditations on First Philosophy'' . Clark ya yi ritaya daga matsayinsa na farfesa a fannin falsafa a shekarar 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Desmond Clarke staff page at UCC |url=http://www.ucc.ie/en/philosophy/People/formerstaff/clarke/ |access-date=2011-02-03 |publisher=University College Cork}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Clarke shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban editan Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. An buga littattafai 76 tare da sabbin fassarorin rubuce-rubuce marasa Turanci daga tsoffin Girka, Latin, Larabci, Ibrananci, Faransanci, Italiyanci da Jamusanci.

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Clark ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2016 a Our Lady's Hospice da ke unguwar Harold's Cross da ke Dublin.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CLARKE, Desmond M. : Death : Irish Times |url=https://notices.irishtimes.com/death/clarke-desmond-m/47933188?s_source=itir_titi |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=notices.irishtimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafai ==

* ''Manufar Descartes ta Bayanin Kimiyya,'' a cikin J. Cottingham, ed. ''Descartes'' (Karatun Oxford a Falsafa; Oxford University Press, 1998), shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;259–80.
* 'Ƙasa, Jiha da Ƙasa a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland', ''Ir.'' ''Law Times'', 16 (1998), 252-6.
* ''Ilimi, Jiha, da Makarantun Mazhabobi,'' a cikin T. Murphy da P. Twomey, editoci. ''Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland Mai Sauyi'' (Oxford: Hart, 1998), shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;65–77.
* ''Imani da Hankali a cikin Tunanin Moise Amyraut,'' a cikin AP Coudert, da sauransu. Al'adun Hankali na Yahudanci-Kirista a karni na sha bakwai (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1999), shafi.&amp;nbsp;145–59.
* (tare da C. Jones), editoci. ''Haƙƙoƙin Ƙasashe: Ƙasashe da Ƙwazo a Duniya Mai Canji'' (New York: St. Martin's Press, da Cork University Press, 1999).
* René Descartes, ''Zuzzurfan Tunani da Sauran Rubuce-rubucen Metaphysical'', trans. Clarke (Penguin, 1998); René Descartes, ''Magana kan Hanyar da Rubuce-rubuce Masu Alaƙa'', trans. Clarke (Penguin, 1999).
* ''Ikon dalili da kuma lokaci-lokaci daga Descartes zuwa Malbranche,'' a cikin Stephen Gaukroger, ed. ''Falsafar Halitta ta Descartes'' (Routledge, 2000), 131 -48.
* ''Kartesianism,'' a cikin W. Applebaum, ed. ''Kundin Tarihi na Juyin Juya Halin Kimiyya'' (Garland, 2000), 122-24.
* 'Tsarin Tsarin Mulki: Ƙasar Ireland', ''Ir.'' ''Law Times'', 18 (2000), 74-77
* 'Ƙasarci, Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ireland, da kuma 'Yancin Al'adu da Yawa', ''Kundin Shari'a na Arewacin Ireland.'' 51 (2000), 100-19.
* 'Fitar da Fatalwar Ryle daga Tsarin Metaphysics na Cartesian', ''Binciken Falsafa'', 23 (2001), 27-36.
* ''Bayani, Sanin Kai da kuma Ƙarfin Juna Biyu'', a cikin RE Auxier da LE Hahn, editoci. , ''Falsafar Marjorie Grene'' (Laburaren Falsafa Masu Rai, vol. xxix). Chicago da La Salle, III. ; Buɗaɗɗen Kotu, 2002, shafi na 1.&amp;nbsp;471–85.
* ''Ka'idar Hankali ta Descartes'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003)
* 'Falsafancin Kimiyya na Pascal' a cikin N. Hammond, edita. , ''The Cambridge Companion to Pascal'' (Cambridge University Press, 2003), 102-121.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=W3D9KGVyz6sC ''Descartes : Tarihin Rayuwa''] (Cambridge University Press, 2005). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Karen Detlefsen, University of Pennsylvania |date=2006-11-08 |title=Desmond M. Clarke: Descartes - a Biography |url=http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=8063 |access-date=2011-02-03 |publisher=Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Falsafar Faransa, 1572 &amp;#x2013; 1675'' (Oxford University Press, 2016).

== Manazarta ==

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'''John Carney''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972) daraktan fina-finai ne na ƙasar Ireland, furodusa, marubucin allo, mawaƙi, kuma mawaƙi wanda ya ƙware a fina-finan kiɗa. An fi saninsa a matsayin mai shirya shirye-shirye kuma babban furodusa na ''Modern Love'' on Amazon Prime Video, saboda fina-finansa ''Once'', ''Begin Again'', da ''[[Sing Street wasan kwaikwayo|Sing Street]]'' . Shi ne kuma wanda ya ƙirƙiri shirin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Irish mai suna ''Bachelors Walk'' .

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Carney a [[Dublin]] kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin De La Salle Churchtown da kuma [[Synge Street CBS]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;it-once&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Clarke |first=Donald |date=12 July 2014 |title=John Carney goes urban musical Once more |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/john-carney-goes-urban-musical-once-more-1.1862099 |access-date=4 November 2025 |website=The Irish Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kasance mai buga bass a ƙungiyar mawakan rock ta Ireland The Frames tsakanin 1991 da 1993 kuma ya kuma jagoranci wasu daga cikin bidiyon waƙoƙinsu.

Baya ga ɗaukar bidiyon kiɗa, Carney ya kuma rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni ga gajerun fina-finai guda biyu waɗanda suka lashe kyaututtuka ( ''Shining Star'' da ''Hotel'' ) kafin ya fara fitowa a fim ɗinsa. Tare da abokin aikinsa Tom Hall, Carney ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a cikin shirin ''Nuwamba Afternoon'', fim ɗinsa na farko mai ban sha'awa, a shekarar 1996. Duk da cewa an fitar da shi kaɗan, jaridar ''Irish Times'' ta yaba da shi a matsayin &quot;Fim ɗin Shekara&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FilmFestivals . Com – DINARD BRITISH FILM FESTIVAL |url=http://www.filmfestivals.com/cgi-bin/fest_content/festivals.pl?debug%3D%26channelbar%3D%26fest%3Ddinard%26partner%3D%26page%3Dfilms%26year%3D2001%26lang%3Den%26film_id%3D4263 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521215819/http://www.filmfestivals.com/cgi-bin/fest_content/festivals.pl?debug=&amp;channelbar=&amp;fest=dinard&amp;partner=&amp;page=films&amp;year=2001&amp;lang=en&amp;film_id=4263 |archive-date=21 May 2009 |access-date=29 July 2007}}
November Afternoon award&lt;/ref&gt; Wasan kwaikwayo mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi, wanda aka ɗauka da baƙi da fari, yana ba da labarin ma'aurata biyu waɗanda dangantakarsu ta fara wargajewa a cikin wani mummunan ƙarshen mako. Carney da kansa ya samar da kida ta jazz don waƙar.

Bayan yin wani fim na tsawon awa ɗaya a talabijin mai taken ''Just in Time'', fim ɗin Carney na gaba shine ''wasan'' kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka fara nunawa a bikin fina-finai na Dublin . An sake fitar da wasan kwaikwayo game da wata yarinya da aka ci zarafinta ta hanyar lalata da yara a shekarar 1999, wanda Carney da Tom Hall suka rubuta tare kuma suka ba da umarni. Bai tabbatar da sakin ba.

Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a shekara ta 2001, ya rubuta tare da bada umarni a shirin ''On the Edge'' . Fim ɗin ya fito ne daga jaruman [[Cillian Murphy]] da [[Stephen Rea]] kuma an fitar da shi ta hanyar Universal Studios . An ba shi lambar yabo ta Silver Hitchcock Award don ''On the Edge'' a bikin Dinard na sinima na Burtaniya na 2001. An fitar da fim ɗin, wanda Daniel James ne ya rubuta tare, a Amurka, mai taken ''Catch the Sun.''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2025}}

Carney ya koma rubuta da kuma bada umarni a talabijin a wannan shekarar. Ya rubuta tare kuma ya ba da umarni tare (tare da ɗan'uwansa Kieran Carney da Tom Hall) shirin talabijin na RTÉ mai nasara mai suna Bachelors Walk . An yi nasarar fitar da shirin talabijin ɗin da aka shirya kai tsaye zuwa kasuwanni da dama. [1] Jerin wasannin ya gudana tsawon yanayi uku. Ya kuma ba da umarni ga shirin The Modest Adventures of David O Doherty na RTÉ, inda ya fito a cikin fim ɗin mai barkwanci ɗan ƙasar Ireland O'Doherty [2] kuma ya yi wasa a cikin waƙar &quot;Orange&quot;, wadda O'Doherty ya fitar yayin shirya ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen shirin.

A shekarar 2003, ya jagoranci tare da rubuta ''Zonad'' tare da Kieran Carney da Tom Hall. Labari ne game da wani mutum da ya tsere wanda ya yaudari wani ƙauye na Ireland gaba ɗaya har ya yi tunanin cewa shi baƙo ne daga sararin samaniya, fim ɗin ya fito a matsayin jarumi Simon Delaney da Cillian Murphy, ''Zonad'' yana da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi kuma ba a sake shi ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Variety Zonad&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dawtrey |first=Adam |date=17 August 2007 |title=Once director remains close to roots: Carney to make Zonad before Fox's House |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970464.html?categoryId=1246&amp;cs=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906043300/https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970464.html?categoryId=1246&amp;cs=1 |archive-date=6 September 2007 |access-date=18 May 2026 |website=Variety |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2006, Carney ya bada umarni a fim ɗin Once . Wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, wanda fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na The Frames Glen Hansard da mawakiyar Czech Markéta Irglová suka fito a ciki. An fara fitar da shi a Galway Film Fleadh, kuma an fitar da shi a hukumance a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a watan Janairun 2007 kuma ya lashe kyautar masu kallon sinima ta duniya a rukunin Dramatic. [1] Wani ciniki mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi akan dala $160,000 kacal, [2] A da ya yi nasara sosai, inda ya tara dala $7 miliyan a duk duniya a cikin watanni 3 na farko da aka fitar. An ambato Steven Spielberg yana cewa, &quot; Ya taɓa bani isasshen kwarin gwiwa don in daɗe a sauran shekara.&quot; Da aka gaya masa haka a wata hira da Sky News, Carney ya amsa, &quot;A ƙarshe, mutum ne kawai mai gemu.&quot; Carney yana da gemu a lokacin. A matsayinta na marubuci kuma darakta a shirin Once, Carney ta lashe kyautar Most Promising Newcomer a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Evening Standard British Film Awards na 2007.

Bayan nasarar da ''Once'' ya samu, Carney ta sami damar yin aiki a kan cikakken sigar ''Zonad'', wacce aka fitar a watan Maris na 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;Variety Zonad&quot; /&gt;

A shekarar 2016, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a fim ɗin kiɗa ''[[Sing Street wasan kwaikwayo|Sing Street]]'', wanda aka fitar don nuna yabo.

Carney ya fuskanci suka a shekarar 2016 lokacin da ya ambaci [[Keira Knightley]] a wata hira da jaridar Burtaniya mai zaman kanta, yana mai cewa &quot;Ba zan sake yin fim da manyan 'yan kasuwa ba.&quot; Knightley, wacce ta samu yabo da dama a tsawon aikinta, ciki har da sunayen Oscar, Golden Globe, BAFTA da SAG Award, ta yi aiki tare da Carney a fim ɗin ''Begin Again'', tare da Mark Ruffalo da [[Adam Levine]] . Duk da cewa Carney ya yaba wa Ruffalo a matsayin jarumi mai &quot;kyakkyawa&quot; kuma Levine saboda rashin &quot;jin tsoron fallasa kansa a kyamara,&quot; ya ce &quot;Abin da Keira ke yi shi ne ɓoye ko kai wanene kuma ban tsammanin za ka iya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ka yi hakan ba.&quot; &quot;Ba na son ɓata wa Keira rai, amma ka san yana da wahala zama 'yar wasan fim kuma yana buƙatar wani matakin gaskiya da nazarin kai wanda ban tsammanin ta shirya ba tukuna kuma tabbas ban yi tsammanin ta shirya a wannan fim ɗin ba,&quot; in ji Carney. Daga baya daraktan ya bayar da uzuri, wanda ya haɗa da waɗannan 'Ina jin kunyar kaina cewa zan iya faɗin irin waɗannan abubuwa kuma ina ƙoƙarin yin bayani game da abin da suke faɗa game da ni. A ƙoƙarin ɓoye kurakurai a cikin aikina, na ƙare da zargin wani. Ba wai kawai rashin kyawun darakta ba ne, wannan kuma rashin kyawun hali ne, wanda ba na alfahari da shi ko kaɗan. Yana da girman kai da rashin girmamawa'.  

Carney ya ƙirƙiro jerin barkwancin soyayya na shekarar 2019 ''mai suna Modern Love'', wanda kuma ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a wasu shirye-shirye.

A watan Maris na 2022, an sanar da cewa Carney zai maye gurbin Kenneth Branagh a matsayin daraktan wani fim mai suna Bee Gees wanda ba a yi masa lakabi da Paramount Pictures ba . An cire fim ɗin daga ranar da aka tsara a ranar. &lt;ref name=&quot;deadline_1234990482&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=30 March 2022 |title='Once' Director John Carney To Direct Bee Gees Biopic For Paramount; John Logan To Pen Script |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/john-carney-bee-gees-biopic-for-paramount-and-sisters-1234990482/ |access-date=31 March 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, a watan Disamba an sanar da cewa Lorene Scafaria za ta maye gurbin Carney a matsayin darektan aikin. &lt;ref name=&quot;deadline_1235194283&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=8 December 2022 |title='Hustlers' Director Lorene Scafaria Stepping In For John Carney On Paramount's Bee Gees Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2022/12/bee-gees-movie-hustlers-director-lorene-scafaria-john-carney-1235194283/ |access-date=18 January 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8754" sha1="oh2xnvobflr3m5tthkyby50yvdj1w9i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''John Carney''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972) daraktan fina-finai ne na ƙasar Ireland, furodusa, marubucin allo, mawaƙi, kuma mawaƙi wanda ya ƙware a fina-finan kiɗa. An fi saninsa a matsayin mai shirya shirye-shirye kuma babban furodusa na ''Modern Love'' on Amazon Prime Video, saboda fina-finansa ''Once'', ''Begin Again'', da ''[[Sing Street wasan kwaikwayo|Sing Street]]'' . Shi ne kuma wanda ya ƙirƙiri shirin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Irish mai suna ''Bachelors Walk'' .

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
An haifi Carney a [[Dublin]] kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin De La Salle Churchtown da kuma [[Synge Street CBS]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;it-once&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Clarke |first=Donald |date=12 July 2014 |title=John Carney goes urban musical Once more |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/john-carney-goes-urban-musical-once-more-1.1862099 |access-date=4 November 2025 |website=The Irish Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kasance mai buga bass a ƙungiyar mawakan rock ta Ireland The Frames tsakanin 1991 da 1993 kuma ya kuma jagoranci wasu daga cikin bidiyon waƙoƙinsu.

Baya ga ɗaukar bidiyon kiɗa, Carney ya kuma rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni ga gajerun fina-finai guda biyu waɗanda suka lashe kyaututtuka ( ''Shining Star'' da ''Hotel'' ) kafin ya fara fitowa a fim ɗinsa. Tare da abokin aikinsa Tom Hall, Carney ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a cikin shirin ''Nuwamba Afternoon'', fim ɗinsa na farko mai ban sha'awa, a shekarar 1996. Duk da cewa an fitar da shi kaɗan, jaridar ''Irish Times'' ta yaba da shi a matsayin &quot;Fim ɗin Shekara&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FilmFestivals . Com – DINARD BRITISH FILM FESTIVAL |url=http://www.filmfestivals.com/cgi-bin/fest_content/festivals.pl?debug%3D%26channelbar%3D%26fest%3Ddinard%26partner%3D%26page%3Dfilms%26year%3D2001%26lang%3Den%26film_id%3D4263 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521215819/http://www.filmfestivals.com/cgi-bin/fest_content/festivals.pl?debug=&amp;channelbar=&amp;fest=dinard&amp;partner=&amp;page=films&amp;year=2001&amp;lang=en&amp;film_id=4263 |archive-date=21 May 2009 |access-date=29 July 2007}}
November Afternoon award&lt;/ref&gt; Wasan kwaikwayo mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi, wanda aka ɗauka da baƙi da fari, yana ba da labarin ma'aurata biyu waɗanda dangantakarsu ta fara wargajewa a cikin wani mummunan ƙarshen mako. Carney da kansa ya samar da kida ta jazz don waƙar.

Bayan yin wani fim na tsawon awa ɗaya a talabijin mai taken ''Just in Time'', fim ɗin Carney na gaba shine ''wasan'' kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka fara nunawa a bikin fina-finai na Dublin . An sake fitar da wasan kwaikwayo game da wata yarinya da aka ci zarafinta ta hanyar lalata da yara a shekarar 1999, wanda Carney da Tom Hall suka rubuta tare kuma suka ba da umarni. Bai tabbatar da sakin ba.

Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a shekara ta 2001, ya rubuta tare da bada umarni a shirin ''On the Edge'' . Fim ɗin ya fito ne daga jaruman [[Cillian Murphy]] da [[Stephen Rea]] kuma an fitar da shi ta hanyar Universal Studios . An ba shi lambar yabo ta Silver Hitchcock Award don ''On the Edge'' a bikin Dinard na sinima na Burtaniya na 2001. An fitar da fim ɗin, wanda Daniel James ne ya rubuta tare, a Amurka, mai taken ''Catch the Sun.''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2025}}

Carney ya koma rubuta da kuma bada umarni a talabijin a wannan shekarar. Ya rubuta tare kuma ya ba da umarni tare (tare da ɗan'uwansa Kieran Carney da Tom Hall) shirin talabijin na RTÉ mai nasara mai suna Bachelors Walk . An yi nasarar fitar da shirin talabijin ɗin da aka shirya kai tsaye zuwa kasuwanni da dama. [1] Jerin wasannin ya gudana tsawon yanayi uku. Ya kuma ba da umarni ga shirin The Modest Adventures of David O Doherty na RTÉ, inda ya fito a cikin fim ɗin mai barkwanci ɗan ƙasar Ireland O'Doherty [2] kuma ya yi wasa a cikin waƙar &quot;Orange&quot;, wadda O'Doherty ya fitar yayin shirya ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen shirin.

A shekarar 2003, ya jagoranci tare da rubuta ''Zonad'' tare da Kieran Carney da Tom Hall. Labari ne game da wani mutum da ya tsere wanda ya yaudari wani ƙauye na Ireland gaba ɗaya har ya yi tunanin cewa shi baƙo ne daga sararin samaniya, fim ɗin ya fito a matsayin jarumi Simon Delaney da Cillian Murphy, ''Zonad'' yana da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi kuma ba a sake shi ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Variety Zonad&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dawtrey |first=Adam |date=17 August 2007 |title=Once director remains close to roots: Carney to make Zonad before Fox's House |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970464.html?categoryId=1246&amp;cs=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906043300/https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970464.html?categoryId=1246&amp;cs=1 |archive-date=6 September 2007 |access-date=18 May 2026 |website=Variety |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2006, Carney ya bada umarni a fim ɗin Once . Wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, wanda fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na The Frames Glen Hansard da mawakiyar Czech Markéta Irglová suka fito a ciki. An fara fitar da shi a Galway Film Fleadh, kuma an fitar da shi a hukumance a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a watan Janairun 2007 kuma ya lashe kyautar masu kallon sinima ta duniya a rukunin Dramatic. [1] Wani ciniki mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi akan dala $160,000 kacal, [2] A da ya yi nasara sosai, inda ya tara dala $7 miliyan a duk duniya a cikin watanni 3 na farko da aka fitar. An ambato Steven Spielberg yana cewa, &quot; Ya taɓa bani isasshen kwarin gwiwa don in daɗe a sauran shekara.&quot; Da aka gaya masa haka a wata hira da Sky News, Carney ya amsa, &quot;A ƙarshe, mutum ne kawai mai gemu.&quot; Carney yana da gemu a lokacin. A matsayinta na marubuci kuma darakta a shirin Once, Carney ta lashe kyautar Most Promising Newcomer a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Evening Standard British Film Awards na 2007.

Bayan nasarar da ''Once'' ya samu, Carney ta sami damar yin aiki a kan cikakken sigar ''Zonad'', wacce aka fitar a watan Maris na 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;Variety Zonad&quot; /&gt;

A shekarar 2016, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a fim ɗin kiɗa ''[[Sing Street wasan kwaikwayo|Sing Street]]'', wanda aka fitar don nuna yabo.

Carney ya fuskanci suka a shekarar 2016 lokacin da ya ambaci [[Keira Knightley]] a wata hira da jaridar Burtaniya mai zaman kanta, yana mai cewa &quot;Ba zan sake yin fim da manyan 'yan kasuwa ba.&quot; Knightley, wacce ta samu yabo da dama a tsawon aikinta, ciki har da sunayen Oscar, Golden Globe, BAFTA da SAG Award, ta yi aiki tare da Carney a fim ɗin ''Begin Again'', tare da Mark Ruffalo da [[Adam Levine]] . Duk da cewa Carney ya yaba wa Ruffalo a matsayin jarumi mai &quot;kyakkyawa&quot; kuma Levine saboda rashin &quot;jin tsoron fallasa kansa a kyamara,&quot; ya ce &quot;Abin da Keira ke yi shi ne ɓoye ko kai wanene kuma ban tsammanin za ka iya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ka yi hakan ba.&quot; &quot;Ba na son ɓata wa Keira rai, amma ka san yana da wahala zama 'yar wasan fim kuma yana buƙatar wani matakin gaskiya da nazarin kai wanda ban tsammanin ta shirya ba tukuna kuma tabbas ban yi tsammanin ta shirya a wannan fim ɗin ba,&quot; in ji Carney. Daga baya daraktan ya bayar da uzuri, wanda ya haɗa da waɗannan 'Ina jin kunyar kaina cewa zan iya faɗin irin waɗannan abubuwa kuma ina ƙoƙarin yin bayani game da abin da suke faɗa game da ni. A ƙoƙarin ɓoye kurakurai a cikin aikina, na ƙare da zargin wani. Ba wai kawai rashin kyawun darakta ba ne, wannan kuma rashin kyawun hali ne, wanda ba na alfahari da shi ko kaɗan. Yana da girman kai da rashin girmamawa'.  

Carney ya ƙirƙiro jerin barkwancin soyayya na shekarar 2019 ''mai suna Modern Love'', wanda kuma ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a wasu shirye-shirye.

A watan Maris na 2022, an sanar da cewa Carney zai maye gurbin Kenneth Branagh a matsayin daraktan wani fim mai suna Bee Gees wanda ba a yi masa lakabi da Paramount Pictures ba . An cire fim ɗin daga ranar da aka tsara a ranar. &lt;ref name=&quot;deadline_1234990482&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=30 March 2022 |title='Once' Director John Carney To Direct Bee Gees Biopic For Paramount; John Logan To Pen Script |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/john-carney-bee-gees-biopic-for-paramount-and-sisters-1234990482/ |access-date=31 March 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, a watan Disamba an sanar da cewa Lorene Scafaria za ta maye gurbin Carney a matsayin darektan aikin. &lt;ref name=&quot;deadline_1235194283&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=8 December 2022 |title='Hustlers' Director Lorene Scafaria Stepping In For John Carney On Paramount's Bee Gees Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2022/12/bee-gees-movie-hustlers-director-lorene-scafaria-john-carney-1235194283/ |access-date=18 January 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
      <sha1>oh2xnvobflr3m5tthkyby50yvdj1w9i</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Seán Campbell (ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916277</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:01:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331502276|Seán Campbell (trade unionist)]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Seán Patrick Campbell''' (4 Maris 1889 – 27 Fabrairu 1950) ɗan siyasa ne na jam'iyyar Labour kuma jami'in ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Ireland . &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seán Campbell |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Se%C3%A1n-Patrick-Campbell.S.1941-01-22/ |access-date=5 January 2013 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance memba na Dublin Typographical Provident Society kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majalisar Irish Trades Union Congress a 1933. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dempsey |first=Pauric J. |title=Campbell, John Patrick |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/campbell-john-patrick-sean-a1432 |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An haife shi a ranar 4 ga Maris 1889 a Dublin, ɗan John Campbell, ma'aikaciyar aiki, da kuma Isabella Campbell (ɗan Darragh). &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]], sannan ya zama ƙwararren mai buga littattafai. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt;

A watan Yunin 1927, ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Labour a mazabar Dublin ta Kudu, inda ya samu kuri'u 1,825 (3.4%) na fifikon farko. [1] An zabe shi zuwa Seanad Éireann a cikin 1938 akan Kwamitin Ma'aikata . [2] A shekarar 1943 da 1944, Taoiseach ya zaɓe shi a matsayin Seanad. A zaɓen Seanad na 1948, an sake zaɓensa ta hannun Ƙungiyar Labour. [2]

Ya auri Ellen Donnelly; ba su da 'ya'ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Ya mutu a kan mulki a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1950. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 1950]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916278</id>
      <parentid>916277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:01:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916278</origin>
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      <text bytes="1529" sha1="gp7g7r2f6t8lh7l4hrrfs5tjm0hxq1f" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Seán Patrick Campbell''' (4 Maris 1889 – 27 Fabrairu 1950) ɗan siyasa ne na jam'iyyar Labour kuma jami'in ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Ireland . &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seán Campbell |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Se%C3%A1n-Patrick-Campbell.S.1941-01-22/ |access-date=5 January 2013 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance memba na Dublin Typographical Provident Society kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majalisar Irish Trades Union Congress a 1933. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dempsey |first=Pauric J. |title=Campbell, John Patrick |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/campbell-john-patrick-sean-a1432 |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An haife shi a ranar 4 ga Maris 1889 a Dublin, ɗan John Campbell, ma'aikaciyar aiki, da kuma Isabella Campbell (ɗan Darragh). &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]], sannan ya zama ƙwararren mai buga littattafai. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt;

A watan Yunin 1927, ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Labour a mazabar Dublin ta Kudu, inda ya samu kuri'u 1,825 (3.4%) na fifikon farko. [1] An zabe shi zuwa Seanad Éireann a cikin 1938 akan Kwamitin Ma'aikata . [2] A shekarar 1943 da 1944, Taoiseach ya zaɓe shi a matsayin Seanad. A zaɓen Seanad na 1948, an sake zaɓensa ta hannun Ƙungiyar Labour. [2]

Ya auri Ellen Donnelly; ba su da 'ya'ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Ya mutu a kan mulki a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1950. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 1950]]</text>
      <sha1>gp7g7r2f6t8lh7l4hrrfs5tjm0hxq1f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916280</id>
      <parentid>916278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:12:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baby juuu</username>
        <id>38856</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916280</origin>
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      <text bytes="1547" sha1="6qt8mhtfmn9dx5tbcarw5rdcx40rusp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Seán Patrick Campbell''' (4 ga watan Maris shekarar 1889 – 27 Fabrairu 1950) ɗan siyasa ne na jam'iyyar Labour kuma jami'in ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Ireland . &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seán Campbell |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Se%C3%A1n-Patrick-Campbell.S.1941-01-22/ |access-date=5 January 2013 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kasance memba na Dublin Typographical Provident Society kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majalisar Irish Trades Union Congress a 1933. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dempsey |first=Pauric J. |title=Campbell, John Patrick |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/campbell-john-patrick-sean-a1432 |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An haife shi a ranar 4 ga Maris 1889 a Dublin, ɗan John Campbell, ma'aikaciyar aiki, da kuma Isabella Campbell (ɗan Darragh). &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]], sannan ya zama ƙwararren mai buga littattafai. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt;

A watan Yunin 1927, ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Labour a mazabar Dublin ta Kudu, inda ya samu kuri'u 1,825 (3.4%) na fifikon farko. [1] An zabe shi zuwa Seanad Éireann a cikin 1938 akan Kwamitin Ma'aikata . [2] A shekarar 1943 da 1944, Taoiseach ya zaɓe shi a matsayin Seanad. A zaɓen Seanad na 1948, an sake zaɓensa ta hannun Ƙungiyar Labour. [2]

Ya auri Ellen Donnelly; ba su da 'ya'ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Ya mutu a kan mulki a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1950. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Matattun 1950]]</text>
      <sha1>6qt8mhtfmn9dx5tbcarw5rdcx40rusp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Richard Solomon (kwallon kwando)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916297</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T19:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367465861|Richard Solomon (basketball)]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Richard Solomon III''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Amurka a ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Hong Kong Bulls ta National Basketball League (NBL). Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji ga ƙungiyar California Golden Bears .

== Aikin makarantar sakandare ==
Solomon ya fara a Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop Montgomery, amma ya koma Makarantar Sakandare ta Frederick KC Price, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 16.9, bugun ramuwar gayya 9.0 da kuma toshe 3.0 mafi kyau a cikin ƙungiyar, wanda hakan ya sa ƙungiyar farko ta All-state da All-CIF ta yi nasara. Lokacin da ya kammala karatunsa, an sanya shi a cikin jerin 'yan wasan gaba masu ƙarfin iko, a cewar Rivals. com. &lt;ref name=&quot;CaliforniaBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=California bio |url=http://www.calbears.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=7370 |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=CalBears.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Solomon ya buga wasansa na kwaleji a California, inda ya buga wasanni 109 kuma ya samu matsakaicin maki 8.1, bugun 7.0 da kuma toshe 1.1 a cikin mintuna 22.5 tare da bugun 51.2 cikin ɗari. &lt;ref name=&quot;CaliforniaBio&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Hawks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 20, 2016 |title=Hawks Sign Three Free Agents; Training Camp Roster Finalized |url=https://www.nba.com/hawks/news/hawks-sign-three-free-agents-training-camp-roster-finalized |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mafi kyawun kakarsa ta bana ita ce a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 11, bugun 10.2 da kuma toshe 1.3 a kowace gasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CaliforniaBio&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reichert |first=Chris |date=July 3, 2015 |title=Richard Solomon: The D-League's next breakout star you need to know |url=http://upsidemotor.com/2015/07/03/richard-solomon-calfornia-d-league-thunder-summer-league-blue/ |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=UpsideMotor.com |publisher=Fansided}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Oklahoma City Blue (2014–2015) ===
Bayan an cire shi daga cikin jerin 'yan wasan NBA na 2014, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Oklahoma City Thunder a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 29, 2014 |title=OKC Thunder training camp: Michael Jenkins, Richard Soloman, Lance Thomas, Talib Zanna added to roster |url=http://www.insidehoops.com/okc-thunder-training-camp-092914.shtml |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=InsideHoops.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, Thunder ya yi watsi da shi bayan wasanni uku na preseason. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 24, 2016 |title=Thunder Waives Jenkins, Solomon and Zanna |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release_141024/ |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, ya sanya hannu da Oklahoma City Blue na NBA Development League . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2016 |title=Oklahoma City Blue Announces Training Camp Roster |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/oklahoma-city-blue-announces-training-camp-roster/n-4890917 |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=OurSportsCentral.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasanni 28, ya samu matsakaicin maki 8.5, bugun ramuwar gayya 6.9, bugun 0.6 da kuma toshe 0.5. &lt;ref name=&quot;RealGM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=RealGM profile |url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Richard-Solomon/Summary/23248 |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=RealGM.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Alvark Tokyo (2015–2016) ===
A watan Yulin 2015, Solomon ya shiga Thunder don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2015 |title=Thunder Announces Summer League Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/summerleague_150703/ |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Yuli, ya sanya hannu da Toyota Alvark Tokyo na gasar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa ta Japan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2015 |title=Richard Solomon signs in Japan with Toyota Alvark |url=http://www.sportando.com/en/world/asia/170467/richard-solomon-signs-in-japan-with-toyota-alvark.html |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=Sportando.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasanni 59, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.3 da kuma ramuwar gayya 8.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;RealGM&quot; /&gt;

=== Gravelines-Dunkerque (2016-2017) ===
A watan Yulin 2016, Solomon ya shafe lokaci tare da Thunder da Phoenix Suns a gasar NBA Summer League ta 2016. [1] [2] A ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2016, Solomon ya sanya hannu da Atlanta Hawks, [3] amma an yafe masa a ranar 1 ga Oktoba. [4] Bayan kwana biyar, ya sanya hannu da BCM Gravelines-Dunkerque na ƙungiyar LNB Pro A ta Faransa. [5]

=== Uşak Sportif (2017–2018) ===
A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2017, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Uşak Sportif na gasar Super Basketball ta Turkiyya .  A wasanni 19, Solomon ya samu matsakaicin maki 9.6 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 4.8 a kowane wasa, inda ya zura kwallaye 58.7 cikin ɗari daga filin wasa.

=== Ya yi wasa na biyu tare da Oklahoma City Blue (2018–2019) ===
A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2018, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Oklahoma City Thunder . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 23, 2018 |title=Thunder Adds Alford, Gaddy, McDaniels and Solomon to Training Camp Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release-camproster-180923 |access-date=September 24, 2018 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2018, an yafe wa Solomon da tsawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 10, 2018 |title=Thunder Waives Three |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release-trainingcamp-181010 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ƙara Solomon cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fafata a sansanin horo na Oklahoma City Blue a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 23, 2018 |title=Oklahoma City Blue Announces Training Camp Roster |url=https://oklahomacity.gleague.nba.com/news/oklahoma-city-blue-announces-training-camp-roster-3/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705105135/https://oklahomacity.gleague.nba.com/news/oklahoma-city-blue-announces-training-camp-roster-3/ |archive-date=July 5, 2020 |access-date=November 3, 2018 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin kwanaki 10 tare da Oklahoma City Thunder, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2019 |title=Scotty Hopson and Richard Solomon Signed to 10-Day Contracts |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/hopson-solomon-190214 |access-date=February 14, 2019 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ba a ba wa Solomon kwangilar kwana 10 ta biyu ba bayan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙare, don haka aka mayar da ita ga Oklahoma City Blue . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Thunder do not re-sign Solomon, Hopson at end of 10-day contracts |url=https://okcthunderwire.usatoday.com/2019/02/25/oklahoma-city-thunder-richard-solomon-scotty-hopson-10-day-contracts-expire/ |access-date=February 25, 2019 |website=usatoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwandon JDA Dijon (2019-2020) ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2019, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da JDA Dijon Basket na LNB Pro A da kuma gasar cin kofin zakarun ƙwallon kwando .  Ya samu matsakaicin maki 12 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 5.9 a kowane wasa. 

=== Toyama Grouses (2020–2021) ===
A ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2020, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Toyama Grouses na B.League .  Ya samu matsakaicin maki 17.1, bugun ramuwar gayya 10.4 da kuma taimakawa wajen zura kwallo 1.3 a kowane wasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bahcesehir&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yahyabeyoglu |first=Fersu |date=October 21, 2021 |title=Bahcesehir adds Solomon to their roster, ex Toyama G. |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Turkey/news/710694/Bahcesehir-adds-Solomon-to-their-roster,-ex-Toyama-G. |access-date=October 21, 2021 |website=Eurobasket}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bahçeşehir Koleji (2021-2022) ===
A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2021, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Bahçeşehir Koleji na gasar ƙwallon kwando ta Turkiyya (BSL). &lt;ref name=&quot;Bahcesehir&quot; /&gt;

=== Zenit Saint Petersburg (2022–2023) ===
A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu da Zenit Saint Petersburg na VTB United League . 

=== Çağdaş Bodrumspor (2023) ===
A ranar 3 ga Maris, 2023, ya sanya hannu da Çağdaş Bodrumspor na gasar ƙwallon kwando ta farko ta Turkiyya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=March 3, 2023 |title=Çağdaş Bodrumspor, Richard Solomon’u Transfer Etti |url=https://www.eurohoops.net/tr/tbl-tr-2/1470030/cagdas-bodrumspor-richard-solomonu-transfer-etti/ |access-date=July 16, 2023 |website= |publisher=Eurohoops |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Shi ɗan Richard Jr. ne da Sheryl Solomon kuma yana da 'yan'uwa mata uku. &lt;ref name=&quot;CaliforniaBio&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
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'''Richard Solomon III''' (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Amurka a ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Hong Kong Bulls ta National Basketball League (NBL). Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji ga ƙungiyar California Golden Bears .

== Aikin makarantar sakandare ==
Solomon ya fara a Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop Montgomery, amma ya koma Makarantar Sakandare ta Frederick KC Price, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 16.9, bugun ramuwar gayya 9.0 da kuma toshe 3.0 mafi kyau a cikin ƙungiyar, wanda hakan ya sa ƙungiyar farko ta All-state da All-CIF ta yi nasara. Lokacin da ya kammala karatunsa, an sanya shi a cikin jerin 'yan wasan gaba masu ƙarfin iko, a cewar Rivals. com. &lt;ref name=&quot;CaliforniaBio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=California bio |url=http://www.calbears.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=7370 |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=CalBears.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aikin kwaleji ==
Solomon ya buga wasansa na kwaleji a California, inda ya buga wasanni 109 kuma ya samu matsakaicin maki 8.1, bugun 7.0 da kuma toshe 1.1 a cikin mintuna 22.5 tare da bugun 51.2 cikin ɗari. &lt;ref name=&quot;CaliforniaBio&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Hawks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 20, 2016 |title=Hawks Sign Three Free Agents; Training Camp Roster Finalized |url=https://www.nba.com/hawks/news/hawks-sign-three-free-agents-training-camp-roster-finalized |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mafi kyawun kakarsa ta bana ita ce a matsayinsa na ɗalibi na farko, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 11, bugun 10.2 da kuma toshe 1.3 a kowace gasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;CaliforniaBio&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reichert |first=Chris |date=July 3, 2015 |title=Richard Solomon: The D-League's next breakout star you need to know |url=http://upsidemotor.com/2015/07/03/richard-solomon-calfornia-d-league-thunder-summer-league-blue/ |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=UpsideMotor.com |publisher=Fansided}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sana'ar ƙwararru ==

=== Oklahoma City Blue (2014–2015) ===
Bayan an cire shi daga cikin jerin 'yan wasan NBA na 2014, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Oklahoma City Thunder a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 29, 2014 |title=OKC Thunder training camp: Michael Jenkins, Richard Soloman, Lance Thomas, Talib Zanna added to roster |url=http://www.insidehoops.com/okc-thunder-training-camp-092914.shtml |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=InsideHoops.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duk da haka, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, Thunder ya yi watsi da shi bayan wasanni uku na preseason. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 24, 2016 |title=Thunder Waives Jenkins, Solomon and Zanna |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release_141024/ |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, ya sanya hannu da Oklahoma City Blue na NBA Development League . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2016 |title=Oklahoma City Blue Announces Training Camp Roster |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/oklahoma-city-blue-announces-training-camp-roster/n-4890917 |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=OurSportsCentral.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasanni 28, ya samu matsakaicin maki 8.5, bugun ramuwar gayya 6.9, bugun 0.6 da kuma toshe 0.5. &lt;ref name=&quot;RealGM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=RealGM profile |url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Richard-Solomon/Summary/23248 |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=RealGM.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Alvark Tokyo (2015–2016) ===
A watan Yulin 2015, Solomon ya shiga Thunder don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2015 |title=Thunder Announces Summer League Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/summerleague_150703/ |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 25 ga Yuli, ya sanya hannu da Toyota Alvark Tokyo na gasar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa ta Japan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2015 |title=Richard Solomon signs in Japan with Toyota Alvark |url=http://www.sportando.com/en/world/asia/170467/richard-solomon-signs-in-japan-with-toyota-alvark.html |access-date=October 8, 2016 |website=Sportando.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasanni 59, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.3 da kuma ramuwar gayya 8.8. &lt;ref name=&quot;RealGM&quot; /&gt;

=== Gravelines-Dunkerque (2016-2017) ===
A watan Yulin 2016, Solomon ya shafe lokaci tare da Thunder da Phoenix Suns a gasar NBA Summer League ta 2016. [1] [2] A ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2016, Solomon ya sanya hannu da Atlanta Hawks, [3] amma an yafe masa a ranar 1 ga Oktoba. [4] Bayan kwana biyar, ya sanya hannu da BCM Gravelines-Dunkerque na ƙungiyar LNB Pro A ta Faransa. [5]

=== Uşak Sportif (2017–2018) ===
A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2017, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Uşak Sportif na gasar Super Basketball ta Turkiyya .  A wasanni 19, Solomon ya samu matsakaicin maki 9.6 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 4.8 a kowane wasa, inda ya zura kwallaye 58.7 cikin ɗari daga filin wasa.

=== Ya yi wasa na biyu tare da Oklahoma City Blue (2018–2019) ===
A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2018, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Oklahoma City Thunder . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 23, 2018 |title=Thunder Adds Alford, Gaddy, McDaniels and Solomon to Training Camp Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release-camproster-180923 |access-date=September 24, 2018 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2018, an yafe wa Solomon da tsawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 10, 2018 |title=Thunder Waives Three |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release-trainingcamp-181010 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ƙara Solomon cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fafata a sansanin horo na Oklahoma City Blue a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 23, 2018 |title=Oklahoma City Blue Announces Training Camp Roster |url=https://oklahomacity.gleague.nba.com/news/oklahoma-city-blue-announces-training-camp-roster-3/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705105135/https://oklahomacity.gleague.nba.com/news/oklahoma-city-blue-announces-training-camp-roster-3/ |archive-date=July 5, 2020 |access-date=November 3, 2018 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin kwanaki 10 tare da Oklahoma City Thunder, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2019 |title=Scotty Hopson and Richard Solomon Signed to 10-Day Contracts |url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/hopson-solomon-190214 |access-date=February 14, 2019 |website=NBA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ba a ba wa Solomon kwangilar kwana 10 ta biyu ba bayan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙare, don haka aka mayar da ita ga Oklahoma City Blue . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Thunder do not re-sign Solomon, Hopson at end of 10-day contracts |url=https://okcthunderwire.usatoday.com/2019/02/25/oklahoma-city-thunder-richard-solomon-scotty-hopson-10-day-contracts-expire/ |access-date=February 25, 2019 |website=usatoday.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kwandon JDA Dijon (2019-2020) ===
A ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2019, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da JDA Dijon Basket na LNB Pro A da kuma gasar cin kofin zakarun ƙwallon kwando .  Ya samu matsakaicin maki 12 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 5.9 a kowane wasa. 

=== Toyama Grouses (2020–2021) ===
A ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2020, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Toyama Grouses na B.League .  Ya samu matsakaicin maki 17.1, bugun ramuwar gayya 10.4 da kuma taimakawa wajen zura kwallo 1.3 a kowane wasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bahcesehir&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yahyabeyoglu |first=Fersu |date=October 21, 2021 |title=Bahcesehir adds Solomon to their roster, ex Toyama G. |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/Turkey/news/710694/Bahcesehir-adds-Solomon-to-their-roster,-ex-Toyama-G. |access-date=October 21, 2021 |website=Eurobasket}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bahçeşehir Koleji (2021-2022) ===
A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2021, Solomon ya sanya hannu tare da Bahçeşehir Koleji na gasar ƙwallon kwando ta Turkiyya (BSL). &lt;ref name=&quot;Bahcesehir&quot; /&gt;

=== Zenit Saint Petersburg (2022–2023) ===
A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu da Zenit Saint Petersburg na VTB United League . 

=== Çağdaş Bodrumspor (2023) ===
A ranar 3 ga Maris, 2023, ya sanya hannu da Çağdaş Bodrumspor na gasar ƙwallon kwando ta farko ta Turkiyya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=March 3, 2023 |title=Çağdaş Bodrumspor, Richard Solomon’u Transfer Etti |url=https://www.eurohoops.net/tr/tbl-tr-2/1470030/cagdas-bodrumspor-richard-solomonu-transfer-etti/ |access-date=July 16, 2023 |website= |publisher=Eurohoops |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Shi ɗan Richard Jr. ne da Sheryl Solomon kuma yana da 'yan'uwa mata uku. &lt;ref name=&quot;CaliforniaBio&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]]
[[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>BBC News</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916301</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:15:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baffa ali</username>
        <id>47435</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: BBC News wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshi...</comment>
      <origin>916301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16412" sha1="2kl21yins0kdot3asm7ovsjbusf7web" xml:space="preserve">BBC News wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]
==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]
==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]</text>
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      <text bytes="30503" sha1="0qgt3l2qmred6adsgulitu4o9d5o8n5" xml:space="preserve">BBC News wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]
==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]
==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]</text>
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      <text bytes="45601" sha1="ceb4l7k2yonxh1voxf9zj48jw058axw" xml:space="preserve">BBC News wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]
==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]
==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
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      <text bytes="45846" sha1="aq9ucw0qr3q6wm80gbyeaoxtg9mbx7b" xml:space="preserve">BBC News wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]
==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]
==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]
==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]
==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]
==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]
==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]
==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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{{Databox}}
'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC</text>
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{{Databox}}
'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. [2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC
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{{Databox}}
'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. &lt;ref&gt;BBC News (TV) Platform – BBC Studios&quot;. 10 December 2023. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;[2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC
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{{Databox}}
'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. &lt;ref&gt;BBC News (TV) Platform – BBC Studios&quot;. 10 December 2023. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BBC News launches 'dark web' mirror&quot;. BBC. 23 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;[2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC
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{{Databox}}
'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. &lt;ref&gt;BBC News (TV) Platform – BBC Studios&quot;. 10 December 2023. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BBC News launches 'dark web' mirror&quot;. BBC. 23 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;News Group Senior Management&quot;. BBC. December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;[2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320. [1] [2]

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC
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{{Databox}}
'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. &lt;ref&gt;BBC News (TV) Platform – BBC Studios&quot;. 10 December 2023. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BBC News launches 'dark web' mirror&quot;. BBC. 23 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;News Group Senior Management&quot;. BBC. December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;[2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320.&lt;ref&gt;Boaden, Helen (18 November 2004). &quot;NewsWatch – About BBC News – This is BBC News&quot;. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC
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{{Databox}}
'''BBC News '''wani sashe ne na kasuwanci na aiki [1] na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa da watsa labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a Burtaniya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. Sashen shine babban kamfanin watsa labarai na duniya kuma yana samar da kimanin awanni 120 na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin kowace rana, da kuma labaran kan layi. &lt;ref&gt;BBC News (TV) Platform – BBC Studios&quot;. 10 December 2023. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BBC News launches 'dark web' mirror&quot;. BBC. 23 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;News Group Senior Management&quot;. BBC. December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;[2] [3] 
Sashen yana da 'yan jarida sama da 5,500 da ke aiki a fadin ayyukansa , ciki har da ofisoshin labarai na ƙasashen waje 50 inda ake da 'yan jarida sama da 250 na ƙasashen waje. [4] Deborah Turness ita ce Shugabar Labarai da Al'amuran Yau da Kullum tun daga watan Satumba na 2022. [5]A shekarar 2019, an ruwaito a cikin wani rahoto na Ofcom cewa BBC ta kashe fam miliyan 136 a kan labarai tsakanin watan Afrilun 2018 zuwa Maris na 2019. [1] Sashen labarai na BBC News na cikin manyan ɗakunan labarai kai tsaye a Turai, a Broadcasting House da ke tsakiyar London. Ana shirya da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen majalisar dokoki daga ɗakunan studio da ke Landan. Ta hanyar BBC English Regions, BBC kuma tana da cibiyoyin yanki a faɗin Ingila da kuma cibiyoyin labarai na ƙasa a Arewacin Ireland, Scotland da Wales. Duk ƙasashe da yankunan Ingila suna samar da nasu shirye-shiryen labarai na gida da sauran shirye-shiryen yau da kullun da wasanni.BBC kamfani ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka ba da izini daga gwamnatin tarayya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. I zuwa shekarar 2024, BBC tana kaiwa matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a kowane mako, inda BBC World Service ke da mutane miliyan 320.&lt;ref&gt;Boaden, Helen (18 November 2004). &quot;NewsWatch – About BBC News – This is BBC News&quot;. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Content&quot;. Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tarihi==
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya ya watsa sanarwar a rediyo ta farko daga gidan rediyon 2LO a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922. [1] Masu buga jaridu suna son gujewa gasa, suna shawo kan gwamnati ta hana BBC watsa labarai kafin karfe 7 na yamma. pm, kuma a tilasta masa ya yi amfani da kwafin sabis na waya maimakon bayar da rahoto shi kaɗai. [1] A hankali BBC ta sami 'yancin gyara kwafin kuma, a shekarar 1934, ta ƙirƙiri nata aikin labarai. [2] Duk da haka, ba ta iya watsa labarai ba kafin 6 ga Maris, 2020. har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Baya ga labarai, an watsa labaran fina-finan Burtaniya da na Movietone na Gaumont a gidan talabijin tun daga shekarar 1936, inda BBC ta samar da nata shirin na Television Newsreel tun daga watan Janairun 1948. [3] An ƙaddamar da shirin Newsreel na yara na mako-mako a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1950, ga masu karɓar rediyo kusan 350,000. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta fara kwaikwayon labaran rediyonta a talabijin a shekarar 1946, tare da hoton Big Ben mara motsi. [4] An fara watsa labaran talabijin a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954, daga gidajen rediyo da aka yi haya a Fadar Alexandra da ke Landan. [5]Sha'awar jama'a ga talabijin da abubuwan da ke faruwa kai tsaye ta samo asali ne daga naɗin sarautar Elizabeth ta Biyu a shekarar 1953. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 27 mutane miliyan [1] sun kalli shirin a Burtaniya, inda suka zarce masu sauraron rediyo 12 miliyan a karon farko. [2] An aika waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye daga kyamarori 21 a tsakiyar London zuwa Fadar Alexandra don watsawa, sannan aka aika su zuwa wasu na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye na Burtaniya da aka buɗe a kan lokaci don taron. [3] A wannan shekarar, an gudanar da lasisin talabijin kusan miliyan biyu a Burtaniya, wanda ya haura zuwa sama da miliyan uku a shekara mai zuwa, da kuma miliyan huɗu da rabi a shekarar 1955. [4]

==shekarun 1950==
Labaran talabijin, duk da cewa sun sha bamban da takwarorinsu na rediyo, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon labaran rediyo a shekarun 1950. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun bayar ga gidajen watsa labarai guda biyu, da kuma sanarwar farko da aka watsa ta talabijin, wadda aka nuna a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1954 a gidan talabijin na BBC na wancan lokacin wanda Richard Baker ya gabatar, ta ƙunshi bayar da labarinsa daga allon yayin da aka nuna hotunan. [1] Daga nan sai aka sake buga wani sharhin talabijin na yau da kullun tare da rikodin John Snagge (da kuma Andrew Timothy a wasu lokutan). [2]An gabatar da masu karanta labarai a kan allo shekara guda bayan haka a shekarar 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin wahayi), Robert Dougall, da Richard Baker — makonni uku kafin ƙaddamar da ITN a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1955. [1]An fara ƙaura daga Fadar Alexandra a [1] zuwa manyan wurare. – galibi a Lime Grove Studios da ke Shepherd's Bush, yammacin London – daukar harkokin yau da kullum (wanda a lokacin ake kira Sashen Tattaunawa) tare da shi. Daga nan ne aka watsa shirin Panorama na farko, wani sabon shirin shirye-shirye, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1953, inda Richard Dimbleby ya zama mai gabatarwa a shekarar 1955. [2]A shekarar 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene ya zama shugaban Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. [1]
==shekarun 1960==
A ranar 1 ga Janairu 1960, Greene ya zama Darakta Janar . [1] Greene ta yi canje-canje da nufin sanya rahotannin BBC su yi kama da na ITN, wanda ƙungiyoyin bincike da Greene ke gudanarwa suka yi matuƙar ƙima a kansa. [2]An ƙirƙiri ɗakin labarai a Fadar Alexandra, an ɗauki 'yan jarida a talabijin kuma an ba su damar rubutawa da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ba tare da sun yi rubuce-rubuce a rediyo ba. [1]A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1960, Nan Winton, mace ta farko da ta karanta labarai a shafin BBC, ta bayyana a cikin hangen nesa. [1] A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1960 aka fara shirin labarai na rediyo da na yau da kullum mai suna The Ten O'clock News . [2] BBC2 ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1964, kuma ta fara watsa wani sabon shiri, Sashen Labarai . [3]Shirin The World at One, wani shiri ne na labaran cin abincin rana, ya fara ne a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1965 a gidan rediyon Home Service na wancan lokacin, kuma shekarar da ta gabaci News Review ta fara a talabijin. Jaridar News Review ta ƙunshi taƙaitaccen labaran makon, wanda aka fara watsawa a ranar Lahadi, 26 ga Afrilu 1964 [1] a BBC 2 sannan aka koma ga Jaridar Newsreel Review of the Week ta mako-mako, wadda aka samar daga 1951, don buɗe shirye-shirye a ranar Lahadi da yamma - bambancin shine cewa wannan yanayin yana da taken rubutu ga kurame da masu fama da rashin ji. Ganin cewa wannan shine shekaru goma kafin a samar da taken rubutu na lantarki, dole ne a samar da kowane hoton da aka saka a kan takarda ko kati, a haɗa shi da studio da bidiyo na labarai da hannu, a yi amfani da shi wajen yin rikodin da rana, sannan a watsa shi da yamma. Don haka Lahadi ba ta sake zama rana mai natsuwa ga labarai a Fadar Alexandra ba . Shirin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 [2] – ta hanyar amfani da taken lantarki, wanda aka sani da Anchor – za a maye gurbinsa da rubutun Ceefaf (irin wannan tsarin Teletext ), da kuma sanya hannu kan shirye-shirye kamar See Hear (daga 1981).A ranar Lahadi 17 ga Satumba 1967, shirin The World This Weekend, wani shiri na labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum na mako-mako, ya ƙaddamar a kan abin da a lokacin ake kira Home Service, amma wanda za a sake shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Shirye-shiryen launi sun fara ne a kaka ta 1967 kuma a ranar Alhamis 7 ga Maris 1968, ɗakin labarai na BBC2 ya koma wani shiri na yamma, wanda ya zama shirin labarai na farko na Burtaniya da aka watsa a cikin launi [1] – daga Studio A a Alexandra Palace. An yi wa News Review da Westminster (na biyun da ake yi a mako-mako kan abubuwan da suka faru a Majalisar Dokoki ) &quot;launi&quot; jim kaɗan bayan haka.Duk da haka, yawancin kayan da aka saka har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari, domin da farko wani ɓangare ne kawai na ɗaukar fim ɗin da aka ɗauka a ciki da wajen Landan yana kan fim ɗin canza launi, kuma duk gudummawar yanki da na ƙasashen duniya da yawa har yanzu suna cikin baƙi da fari. Kayan aikin launi a Fadar Alexandra sun yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tsawon watanni goma sha takwas masu zuwa, domin tana da na'urar bidiyo guda ɗaya ta RCA mai launi Quadruplex, sannan kuma ta sami telecine guda biyu na Pye mai launi - duk da cewa hidimar launi ta fara da ɗaya kawai.Labaran ƙasa baki da fari a BBC 1 sun ci gaba da fitowa daga Studio B a ranakun mako, tare da Town and Around, shirin &quot;ƙi amincewa&quot; na yankin London da ake watsawa a duk tsawon shekarun 1960 (da kuma shirin labarai na farko na yankin BBC na Kudu maso Gabas), har sai da aka fara maye gurbinsa da Nationwide daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis daga Lime Grove Studios a farkon watan Satumba na 1969. Ba za a taɓa ƙaura zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta Town and Around ba – maimakon haka ya zama London This Week wanda ake watsawa a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a kawai, daga sabbin gidajen rediyo na TVC. [1]BBC ta ƙaura da shirye-shiryenta daga Fadar Alexandra a shekarar 1969. BBC Television News ta sake fara aiki washegari da sanarwar lokacin cin abincin rana a BBC1 – cikin baƙi da fari – daga Cibiyar Talabijin, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2013. [1]Wannan ƙaura zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin studio mai ingantattun kayan aikin fasaha ya ba Newsroom da News Review damar maye gurbin hoton baya da murfin raba launuka . A shekarun 1960, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta zama mai yiwuwa; [1] duk da haka, shekaru da dama kafin sauya layin dijital ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba. [2]
==shekarun 1970==
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1970, an watsa labaran Tara na farko a talabijin. Robert Dougall ya gabatar da makon farko daga studio N1 [1] – Jaridar The Guardian [2] ta bayyana shi a matsayin &quot;wani nau'in ƙwayar polystyrene mai laushi&quot; [3] — an canza sanarwar daga farkon lokacin 20.50 a matsayin martani ga ƙimar da ITN's News at Ten ta samu, wanda aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata a kan abokin hamayyarta na ITV. Richard Baker da Kenneth Kendall sun gabatar da makonnin da suka biyo baya, don haka suka maimaita waɗannan labaran talabijin na farko na tsakiyar shekarun 1950.Angela Rippon ta zama mace ta farko da ta gabatar da labarai a jaridar Nine O'Clock News a shekarar 1975. Aikinta a wajen labarai ya kasance abin cece-kuce a lokacin, inda ta fito a shirin The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show a shekarar 1976 tana waƙa da rawa. [1]Buga na farko na Newsround na John Craven, wanda aka yi shi da farko a matsayin ɗan gajeren shiri sannan daga baya aka sake masa suna kawai Newsround, ya fito ne daga studio N3 a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1972.An watsa labaran talabijin na rana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 daga ɗakin labarai na BBC da kansa, maimakon ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan labarai uku. Mai karanta labarai zai gabatar wa kyamara yayin da yake zaune a gefen teburi; a bayansa za a ga ma'aikata suna aiki a teburinsu. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da lokacin da Nine O'Clock News ta sake samun sauyi, kuma za ta yi amfani da bayanan CSO na ɗakin labarai daga wannan kyamarar a kowace maraice na mako.Haka kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, an sake sanya wa labaran da suka shafi daren BBC2 suna Newsnight, [1] amma wannan ba zai daɗe ba, ko kuma ya zama shiri ɗaya da muka sani a yau. – wanda za a ƙaddamar a shekarar 1980 – kuma nan da nan ya koma matsayin taƙaitaccen labari kawai inda labaran BBC2 na yamma suka faɗaɗa zuwa Newsday .Labarai a rediyo sun canza a shekarun 1970, musamman a Radio 4, wanda ya samo asali ne daga zuwan sabon edita Peter Woon daga labaran talabijin da kuma aiwatar da rahoton Watsa Labarai a shekarun 1970 . Waɗannan sun haɗa da gabatar da masu aiko da rahotanni cikin labaran labarai inda a da mai karanta labarai ne kawai zai gabatar, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen. An kuma ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye a jadawalin yau da kullun, PM da The World Tonight a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tashar don zama &quot;cibiyar sadarwa ta magana gaba ɗaya&quot;. [1] Newsbeat ta ƙaddamar da ita a matsayin sashen labarai a Radio 1 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1973. [2]A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsarin aika saƙonnin telegram wanda aka ƙaddamar don kawo labarai a allon talabijin ta amfani da saƙon rubutu kawai. Injiniyoyin sun fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin don isar da labarai ga masu kallo kurame, amma an faɗaɗa tsarin. Sabis ɗin Ceefax ya zama mai bambancin ra'ayi kafin ya daina a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012: ba wai kawai yana da taken ƙasa ga dukkan tashoshi ba, har ma yana ba da bayanai kamar yanayi, lokutan tashi da kuma sake duba fina-finai.A ƙarshen shekaru goma, al'adar ɗaukar fim don sakawa a cikin watsa labarai ta ragu, tare da gabatar da fasahar ENG a Burtaniya. Kayan aikin zai zama ƙasa da wahala a hankali – Yunkurin farko da BBC ta yi shi ne amfani da kyamarar Philips mai launi tare da tashar baya da kuma na'urar daukar hoto ta Sony U-matic daban a ƙarshen rabin shekarun.
==shekarun 1980==
A shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta BBC Television News Outside ta ɗauki hotunan Harin Ofishin Jakadancin Iran ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki, kuma aikin 'yar jarida Kate Adie, wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye daga Prince's Gate, an zaɓe ta don bayar da rahoton gaskiya na BAFTA, amma a wannan karon ITN ta doke ta don kyautar 1980. [1]Shirin Newsnight, shirin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum, an shirya zai fara aiki a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1980, kodayake rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ya sa aka ɗage ƙaddamar da shi daga Lime Grove da mako guda. [1] A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1981, Moira Stuart ta zama mace ta farko 'yar Afirka ta Caribbean da ta fara karanta labarai a talabijin a Birtaniya.Zuwa shekarar 1982, fasahar ENG ta zama abin dogaro ga Bernard Hesketh don amfani da kyamarar Ikegami don ɗaukar labarin Yaƙin Falklands, wanda ya lashe kyautar &quot;Mai ɗaukar hoto na Royal Television Society na Shekara&quot; [1] da kuma zaɓen BAFTA [2] - karo na farko da BBC News ta dogara da kyamarar lantarki, maimakon fim, a yankin rikici. BBC News ta lashe gasar BAFTA saboda rahotannin da ta bayar, [3] duk da haka taron ya zama abin tunawa a talabijin saboda rahoton Brian Hanrahan inda ya ƙirƙiro kalmar &quot;Ba a ba ni izinin faɗin adadin jiragen sama da suka shiga harin ba, amma na ƙirga su duka kuma na ƙirga su duka&quot; [4] don kauce wa ƙuntatawa, kuma wanda aka ambata a matsayin misali na kyakkyawan rahoto a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. [5]Shirin farko na talabijin na karin kumallo na BBC, Breakfast Time, shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi a shekarun 1980, a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1983 daga Lime Grove Studio E da kuma makonni biyu kafin TV-am, abokin hamayyarsa na ITV . Frank Bough, Selina Scott, da Nick Ross sun taimaka wajen farkar da masu kallo da salon gabatarwa cikin annashuwa. [1]An fara watsa shirin &quot; Six O'Clock News&quot; a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1984, daga ƙarshe ya zama shirin da aka fi kallo a Burtaniya (duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2006 BBC News at Ten ta mamaye shi). A watan Oktoban 1984, an nuna hotunan miliyoyin mutane da yunwa ta kashe a lokacin yunwar Habasha a cikin rahotannin Michael Buerk na Six O'Clock News . [1] Ma'aikatan BBC News su ne suka fara rubuta labarin yunwar, inda rahoton Buerk a ranar 23 ga Oktoba ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;yunwa ta Littafi Mai Tsarki a ƙarni na 20&quot; kuma &quot;abin da ya fi kusa da jahannama a Duniya&quot;. [2] Rahoton BBC News ya girgiza Birtaniya, inda ya zaburar da 'yan kasarta su cika hukumomin agaji, kamar Save the Children, da gudummawar da suka bayar, sannan su jawo hankalin duniya game da rikicin da ke faruwa a Habasha. [3] Bob Geldof shi ma ya kalli rahoton, wanda zai shirya waƙar agaji mai suna &quot; Shin Sun San Kirsimeti Ne? &quot; don tara kuɗi don agajin yunwa, sannan kuma a yi wasan kwaikwayo na Live Aid a watan Yulin 1985. [1]Tun daga shekarar 1981, BBC ta ba da jigon labarai iri ɗaya ga manyan labaranta tare da sabbin taken lantarki - saitin &quot;rataye&quot; masu motsi na kwamfuta waɗanda ke samar da da'ira [1] a kan jajayen bango tare da rubutun &quot;BBC News&quot; wanda ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin zane-zanen da'irar, da kuma waƙar jigo da tagulla da madannai. Tara sun yi amfani da irin wannan lamba (mai layi) ta 9. An maye gurbin jajayen bangon da shuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 1987.Zuwa shekarar 1987, BBC ta yanke shawarar sake yin amfani da sabbin labaranta, kuma ta sake tsara salon kowanne iri, wanda ke da lakabi da waƙoƙi daban-daban, da kuma sanarwar karshen mako da ta hutu, wacce aka yi wa alama da salon Tara, kodayake ana ci gaba da amfani da gabatarwar &quot;launi&quot; har zuwa 1989 a wasu lokutan da aka nuna sanarwar labarai daga tsarin jadawalin. [1]A shekarar 1987, John Birt ya farfado da aikin manema labarai na aiki a talabijin da rediyo ta hanyar gabatar da aikin jarida na kafofin watsa labarai biyu. [1]
==shekarun 1990==
A shekarun 1990, BBC News ta fara bayar da ayyuka iri-iri, inda aka raba gidan talabijin na BBC World Service zuwa BBC World (labarai da al'amuran yau da kullum), da kuma BBC Prime (nishaɗi mai sauƙi). Don haka an buƙaci abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su don watsa labarai na tsawon awanni 24, sannan aka sake buga BBC News 24 a shekarar 1997. Maimakon sanya sanarwar sanarwa, ana buƙatar rahotanni masu gudana da kuma ɗaukar bayanai don ci gaba da aiki a dukkan hanyoyin biyu, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ya zama dole a ƙara mai da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi ga duka biyun. A shekarar 1998, bayan shekaru 66 a Gidan Rediyo, an mayar da aikin BBC Radio News zuwa Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC . [1]Sabuwar fasaha, wadda Silicon Graphics ta samar, ta fara amfani da ita a shekarar 1993 don sake ƙaddamar da manyan labaran BBC 1, inda ta ƙirƙiri saitin kama-da-wane wanda ya yi kama da ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Sake ƙaddamar da shirin ya kuma kawo dukkan sanarwar zuwa irin wannan salon, tare da ƙananan canje-canje a launi, taken waƙa, da kiɗa don bambanta kowannensu. Wani sassaken BBC mai siffar gilashi da aka yi da kwamfuta shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirye-shiryen har zuwa lokacin da aka sake fasalin manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai a shekarar 1999.A shekarar 1999, an sake fara watsa shirye-shiryen BBC One, BBC World, BBC News 24, da kuma BBC News Online, inda duk suka rungumi salon da aka saba amfani da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ɗaukar hoton kamfani a hankali ta hanyar shirye-shiryen labarai na yankin BBC, wanda ya ba da salon da aka saba gani a labaran talabijin na BBC na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da Newyddion, babban shirin labarai na tashar S4C ta harshen Welsh, wanda BBC News Wales ta shirya.Bayan sake ƙaddamar da BBC News a shekarar 1999, an haɗa kanun labarai na yanki a farkon sanarwar labarai ta BBC One a shekarar 2000. [1] Duk da haka, yankunan Ingila sun sha kashi a minti biyar a ƙarshen sanarwarsu, saboda wani sabon rahoto da aka fitar a kanun labarai da ƙarfe 18:55. [2] A shekarar 2000 kuma an mayar da Nine O'Clock News zuwa ƙarshen lokaci na ƙarfe 22:00. [3] Wannan martani ne ga ITN waɗanda suka canza shirinsu na News at Ten zuwa ƙarfe 23:00. [4] ITN ta mayar da Labaran a Ten na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan rashin kyawun kimantawa lokacin da aka yi karo da Ten O'Clock News na BBC, an mayar da sanarwar ITN zuwa 22:30, inda ta ci gaba har zuwa 14 ga Janairu 2008.Ritayar Peter Sissons a shekarar 2009 [1] da kuma ficewar Michael Buerk daga Ten O'Clock News [2] sun haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin tawagar gabatar da labarai ta BBC One a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2003. Jaridar Six O'Clock News ta samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin George Alagiah da Sophie Raworth bayan Huw Edwards da Fiona Bruce sun gabatar da shirin Ten . An gabatar da sabon tsarin da ke ɗauke da taswirar da aka tsara a ɗakin labarai na almara, sannan aka biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2004 da sabbin taken shirye-shirye don su yi daidai da na BBC News 24.BBC News 24 da BBC World sun gabatar da wani sabon salon gabatarwa a watan Disamba na 2003, wanda aka ɗan canza shi kaɗan a ranar 5 ga Yuli na 2004 don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Labaran Talabijin na BBC. [1]An maye gurbin mukaman editan jaridar One and Six O'Clock News da sabon matsayi na rana a watan Nuwamba 2005. Kevin Bakhurst ya zama Kontrola na farko na BBC News 24, inda ya maye gurbin Editan. Amanda Farnsworth ta zama editan rana yayin da aka naɗa Craig Oliver daga baya editan Ten O'Clock News .Bulletins sun sami sabbin lakabi da sabon tsarin saiti a watan Mayu na 2006, don ba da damar Breakfast ya koma babban ɗakin studio a karon farko tun 1997. Sabon saitin ya ƙunshi allon bangon Barco mai bangon bango tare da bangon sararin samaniya na London wanda ake amfani da shi don manyan labarai, kuma da farko hoton gajimare na cirrus a kan sararin samaniya mai shuɗi don karin kumallo . Daga baya an maye gurbin wannan bayan sukar masu kallo. [1] Sitidiyon ya yi kama da wanda ITN ta shirya a shekarar 2004, kodayake ITN tana amfani da sitidiyo na CSO maimakon ainihin allon da ke BBC News.BBC News ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta BBC a watan Nuwamba na 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin BBC. Darektan BBC News na wancan lokacin, Helen Boaden, ta yi rahoto ga Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar kuma shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta wancan lokacin, Mark Byford har sai da aka kore shi daga aiki a shekarar 2010. [1]A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2007, ED Mark Thompson ya sanar da wani shiri na shekaru shida, &quot;Samar da Makomar Kirkire-kirkire&quot; (bisa ga aikin da ya fara a watan Maris na 2005), inda ya haɗa sashen harkokin talabijin na yanzu zuwa wani sabon sashe na &quot;Shirye-shiryen Labarai&quot;. [1] [2] Sanarwar Thompson, a matsayin martani ga £2 Ya ce, raguwar kuɗi biliyan zai samar da &quot;ƙaramin BBC amma mafi dacewa&quot; a zamanin dijital, ta hanyar rage albashinta, sannan a shekarar 2013, sayar da Cibiyar Talabijin . [3]An haɗa ɗakunan labarai daban-daban na talabijin, rediyo da ayyukan kan layi zuwa ɗakin labarai guda ɗaya na multimedia. An haɗa shirye-shirye a cikin ɗakunan labarai don samar da sashen shirya shirye-shirye na multimedia. Daraktan BBC World Service, Peter Horrocks, ya ce sauye-sauyen za su cimma inganci a lokacin rage kashe kuɗi a BBC. A cikin shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya rubuta cewa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu iri ɗaya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban yana nufin ƙarancin labarai za a iya rufe su, ko kuma ta hanyar bin ƙarin labarai, za a sami ƙarancin hanyoyin watsa su. [1]An gabatar da sabon tsarin zane-zane da bidiyo don samar da sanarwar talabijin a watan Janairun 2007. Wannan ya zo daidai da sabon tsari ga labaran BBC World News, editocin sun fi son sashe da aka keɓe don nazarin labaran da aka ruwaitoAn sanar da sabuwar sanarwar BBC News ta farko tun bayan Six O'Clock News a watan Yulin 2007 bayan gwajin da aka yi a Midlands. [1] Takaitaccen bayanin, wanda ya ɗauki tsawon daƙiƙa 90, an watsa shi da ƙarfe 20:00 na ranakun mako tun daga Disamba 2007 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da daƙiƙa 60 a BBC Three, amma kuma ya haɗa da kanun labarai daga yankuna daban-daban na BBC da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayi.A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin rage farashi na dogon lokaci, an sake canza wa shirye-shiryen labarai suna zuwa BBC News at One, Six da Ten bi da bi a watan Afrilun 2008 yayin da aka sake canza wa BBC News 24 suna zuwa BBC News sannan aka mayar da su studio ɗaya da sanarwar da ke Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC. [1] [2] An sake wa BBC World suna zuwa BBC World News kuma an sabunta shirye-shiryen labarai na yanki da sabon salon gabatarwa, wanda Lambie-Nairn ya tsara. [3]A shekarar 2008, an gabatar da kafofin watsa labarai uku a talabijin, rediyo, da kuma intanet. [1]Wannan motsi na studio ya kuma nuna cewa an rufe Studio N9, wanda a da ake amfani da shi a BBC World, kuma an mayar da ayyukan zuwa tsohon studio na BBC News 24. Daga baya an sake gyara Studio N9 don ya dace da sabon alamar, kuma an yi amfani da shi don zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na BBC a Burtaniya da kuma rahotannin zaɓen Turai a farkon watan Yunin 2009.
==Shekarun 2010==
Wani bita kan dabarun BBC a watan Maris na 2010, ya tabbatar da cewa samun &quot;mafi kyawun aikin jarida a duniya&quot; zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin edita guda biyar, a matsayin wani ɓangare na canje-canjen da za a yi idan aka yi shawarwari da jama'a da kuma amincewar BBC Trust . [1]Bayan dakatarwa na tsawon lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 2012, Helen Boaden ta daina zama Daraktan BBC News. [1] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2013, sabon Darakta Janar na BBC, Tony Hall, ya naɗa James Harding, tsohon editan jaridar The Times of London, a matsayin Daraktan Labarai da Harkokin Yau da Kullum. [2]Daga watan Agusta na 2012 zuwa Maris na 2013, duk ayyukan labarai sun koma daga Cibiyar Talabijin zuwa sabbin wurare a Gidan Watsa Labarai da aka gyara kuma aka faɗaɗa, a Portland Place . An fara wannan yunkuri ne a watan Oktoban 2012, kuma ya haɗa da BBC World Service, wacce ta ƙaura daga Bush House bayan karewar hayar BBC. Wannan sabon fadadawa zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda aka fi sani da &quot;Sabon Gidan Watsa Labarai&quot;, ya kunshi sabbin gidajen rediyo da talabijin na zamani da dama wadanda suka mamaye wani babban filin wasa mai hawa 11. [1] An fara wannan yunkuri ne da shirin gidan talabijin na The Andrew Marr Show a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012, kuma an kammala shi da sauya tashar BBC News da labaran cikin gida a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2013. [2] [3] [4] Dakin labarai yana ɗauke da dukkan labarai da shirye-shirye na cikin gida a talabijin da rediyo, da kuma gidajen rediyo na BBC World Service da kuma tashar talabijin ta BBC World News ta duniya.BBC News da CBS News sun kafa haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar edita da tattara labarai a shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BBC News da ABC News da ya gabata. [1]A wani bincike da Simmons Research ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2018, wanda ya shafi ƙungiyoyin labarai 38, BBC News ta kasance ta huɗu a cikin ƙungiyoyin labarai mafi aminci a Amurka, bayan CBS News, ABC News da The Wall Street Journal . [1]
==Shekarun 2020==
A watan Janairun 2020, BBC ta sanar da shirin rage farashin fam 80 a BBC News. miliyan a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙunshi rage ma'aikata kusan 450 daga 6,000 da ake da su a yanzu. Daraktar labarai da harkokin yau da kullum ta BBC, Fran Unsworth, ta ce za a ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar zamani wajen watsa shirye-shiryen zamani, a wani bangare na jawo hankalin matasa, da kuma tara 'yan jarida da yawa domin hana kungiyoyi daban-daban da ke yada labarai iri daya. [1] [2] An sanar da ƙarin rage ma'aikata 70 a watan Yulin 2020. [3]BBC Three ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen labarai na The Catch Up a watan Fabrairun 2022. Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, da Callum Tulley ne suka gabatar da shirin, kuma yana da nufin sa masu sauraron tashar (masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34) su fahimci duniyar da ke kewaye da su, tare da kuma haskaka labarai masu kyau. [1] Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace shi, The Catch Up ya fi sau uku fiye da daƙiƙa 60, yana aiki na kimanin mintuna uku kuma ba ya watsawa a ƙarshen mako. [2]A cewar rahotonta na shekara-shekara As of Disamba 2021 , Indiya ce ke da mafi yawan mutanen da ke amfani da ayyukan BBC a duniya. [1]A watan Mayun 2025, bayan girgizar ƙasa da ta afku a Myanmar da Thailand, wani rahoto na talabijin (BBC News Myanmar) daga sashen Burmese ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa ta amfani da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen Voice of America da aka rasa. [1]Shirye-shirye da bayar da rahotoA watan Nuwamba na 2023, BBC News ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta duniya, Paper trail media [de] da abokan hulɗa na kafofin watsa labarai 69, ciki har da Distributed Denial of Secrets da kuma Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) da kuma 'yan jarida sama da 270 a ƙasashe da yankuna 55 [1] [2] don samar da rahoton ' Cyprus Confidential ' akan hanyar sadarwa ta kuɗi wanda ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Vladimir Putin, galibi tare da alaƙa da Cyprus, kuma ya nuna Cyprus tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan mutane a Kremlin, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka sanya musu takunkumi. [3] [4] Jami'an gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides [5] da 'yan majalisar dokokin Turai [6] sun fara mayar da martani ga binciken cikin kasa da awanni 24, [5] suna kira da a yi gyare-gyare da kuma fara bincike. [7] [8]
==Talabijin==
BBC News ce ke da alhakin shirye-shiryen labarai da abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC gaba ɗaya, da kuma rahotannin da ake bayarwa a Tashar Labarai ta BBC a Burtaniya, da kuma shirye-shiryen awanni 22 na tashar BBC World News ta duniya ta kamfanin. [1] [2] Ana gudanar da ayyukan Majalisar Dokokin BBC ne a madadin BBC a Millbank Studios, kodayake BBC News tana ba da abubuwan da suka shafi edita da aikin jarida. [3] Ana kuma fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin Labaran BBC zuwa ayyukan talabijin na zamani na BBC a ƙarƙashin alamar BBC Red Button, har zuwa 2012, akan tsarin Ceefaf teletext . [4]An ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta BBC Larabci a ranar 11 ga Maris 2008, [1] wata tashar da ke yaren Farisa ta biyo baya a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2009, [2] tana watsa shirye-shirye daga reshen Peel na Broadcasting House; duka sun haɗa da labarai, bincike, tambayoyi, wasanni da shirye-shiryen al'adu masu matuƙar muhimmanci kuma BBC World Service ke gudanar da su kuma ana ba da kuɗin tallafin daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya (ba lasisin talabijin ba). [3]An ƙaddamar da sashen BBC Verify a shekarar 2023 don duba labaran gaskiya, sannan kuma a biyo baya da shirin BBC Verify kai tsaye a shekarar 2025. [1]Labaran Rediyon BBC suna samar da sanarwa ga tashoshin rediyo na ƙasa na BBC kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ke ciki ga tashoshin rediyon BBC na gida ta hanyar Sabis na Labarai na Janar (GNS), wata cibiyar watsa labarai ta ciki da ta BBC [1] . BBC News ba ta samar da labaran BBC na yankuna ba, waɗanda ƙasashen BBC da yankuna da kansu ke shiryawa daban-daban. BBC World Service tana watsa shirye-shirye ga mutane 150 mutane miliyan a cikin Turanci da kuma harsuna 27 a faɗin duniya. [2] Labaran Rediyon BBC babban mai kula da Kwalejin Rediyo ne. [3]
==Akan layi==
BBC News Online shafin yanar gizo ne na labaran BBC. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1997, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, [2] tare da 1.2 Biliyan ziyara a gidan yanar gizo a watan Afrilun 2021, [3] da kuma amfani da kashi 60% na masu amfani da intanet na Burtaniya don labarai. [4] Shafin yanar gizon ya ƙunshi labaran ƙasashen duniya da kuma nishaɗi, wasanni, kimiyya, da labaran siyasa. [5]An samar da manhajojin wayar hannu na tsarin Android, iOS da Windows Phone tun daga shekarar 2010. [1] Ana kuma samun shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa a kan ayyukan BBC iPlayer da BBC Sounds . Ana iya kallon tashar BBC News awanni 24 a rana, yayin da ake samun bidiyo da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin labaran labarai na kan layi. [2]
==Suka==
Yancin kai na siyasa da kasuwanciDokar da aka kafa ta ta bukaci BBC ta 'yantu daga tasirin siyasa da kasuwanci, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu kallo da masu sauraro ne kawai. A wasu lokutan ana tambayar wannan ra'ayin siyasa. Misali, Jaridar Daily Telegraph (3 ga Agusta 2005) ta ɗauki wasiƙa daga Oleg Gordievsky, wanda ya fice daga KGB, inda ya kira ta da &quot;Jami'ar Ja&quot;. An rubuta littattafai kan wannan batu, ciki har da ayyukan adawa da BBC kamar Truth Betrayed by WJ West da The Truth Twisters na Richard Deacon. 'Yan majalisar Conservative sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai. [1]Jagororin Edita na BBC kan Siyasa da Manufofin Jama'a sun bayyana cewa duk da cewa &quot;dole ne a riƙa watsawa da kuma ƙalubalantar muryoyin jam'iyyun adawa akai-akai,&quot; &quot;gwamnatin wannan lokacin galibi ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai&quot;. [1]Gwamnati ta saba zargin BBC da nuna son kai ga 'yan adawa, kuma 'yan adawa na zarginta da nuna son kai ga gwamnati. Hakazalika, a lokutan yaƙi, gwamnatin Burtaniya ko kuma masu goyon bayan yaƙin basasar Burtaniya kan zargi BBC da nuna tausayi fiye da kima ga ra'ayin abokan gaba. John Page, ɗan majalisar dokoki, ya bayyana wani bugu na Newsnight a farkon Yaƙin Falklands a shekarar 1982 a matsayin &quot;kusan cin amanar ƙasa&quot;, wanda ya yi adawa da Peter Snow yana cewa &quot;idan mun yarda da Birtaniya&quot;. [1]A lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha na farko, masu sukar BBC sun fara amfani da sunan barkwanci &quot;Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation&quot;. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, ministocin Burtaniya sun yi wa BBC lakabi da &quot;Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Belgrade&quot; (wanda ke nuna fifiko ga gwamnatin FR Yugoslavia maimakon 'yan tawayen ƙabilar Albaniya ), [1] kodayake Slobodan Milosević (shugaban FRY a lokacin) ya yi iƙirarin cewa labaran BBC sun nuna son kai ga ƙasarsa. [2]Akasin haka, wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke kiran kansu masu adawa da kafa gwamnati a Burtaniya ko kuma waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙe-yaƙen ƙasashen waje sun zargi BBC da nuna son kai ga kafa gwamnati ko kuma ƙin ba da damar yin amfani da muryar &quot;masu adawa da yaƙi&quot;. Bayan mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003, wani bincike da Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Cardiff ta gudanar kan rahotannin yakin ya gano cewa an ambaci makamai tara cikin goma da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su a lokacin yakin, kuma daya ne kawai cikin goma ya yi shakku kan wannan zato. Haka kuma ta gano cewa, daga cikin manyan masu watsa labaran Birtaniya da ke ba da rahotanni kan yakin, BBC ce ta fi amfani da gwamnatin Birtaniya da sojoji a matsayin tushenta. Haka kuma, ba shi da yuwuwar amfani da majiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar Red Cross, waɗanda suka fi sukar yaƙin. Idan ana maganar bayar da rahoton asarar rayukan da aka yi a Iraki, binciken ya gano cewa rahotannin BBC ba su kai na sauran manyan tashoshi uku ba. Marubucin rahoton, Justin Lewis, ya rubuta &quot;Baya ga bayyana wani shirin BBC na adawa da yaƙi, bincikenmu yana ba da tabbaci ga waɗanda suka soki BBC saboda nuna tausayi ga gwamnati a cikin labaran yaƙinta. Ko ta yaya, a bayyane yake cewa zargin da BBC ke yi na nuna son kai ga yaƙi ya gaza yin tsayayya da duk wani bincike mai mahimmanci ko mai ɗorewa.&quot; [1]Kafafen watsa labarai da kuma cibiyoyin siyasa na Burtaniya suna yawan tantance fitattun mutane da aka nada a BBC saboda alamun son zuciya a siyasance. Majiyoyin manema labarai sun nuna nadin Greg Dyke a matsayin Darakta Janar saboda Dyke memba ne na Jam'iyyar Labour kuma tsohon mai fafutuka, kuma abokin Tony Blair . Tsohon Editan Siyasa na BBC, Nick Robinson, ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Young Conservatives shekaru da suka gabata kuma sakamakon haka, ya jawo suka daga tsohuwar gwamnatin Labour, amma magajinsa Andrew Marr ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi daga hannun 'yan dama saboda shi ne editan jaridar The Independent, wata jarida mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, kafin nadinsa a shekara ta 2000.Mark Thompson, tsohon Darakta Janar na BBC, ya yarda cewa ƙungiyar ta nuna son kai ga &quot;masu ra'ayin hagu&quot; a baya. Ya ce, &quot;A cikin BBC da na shiga shekaru 30 da suka gabata, akwai, a cikin yawancin al'amuran yau da kullun, dangane da siyasar mutane ta sirri, wacce take da murya sosai, babban son kai ga hagu&quot;. [1] Daga nan ya ƙara da cewa, &quot;Ƙungiyar ta sha fama da rashin nuna son kai a wancan lokacin. Yanzu zamani ne daban. Babu ƙabilanci a bayyane tsakanin matasan 'yan jarida da ke aiki a BBC.&quot;Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta EU a shekarar 2016, wasu masu suka sun nuna cewa BBC ta nuna son kai wajen ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai. Misali, a shekarar 2018, BBC ta sami korafe-korafe daga mutanen da suka yi korafin cewa BBC ba ta bayar da cikakken rahoto game da zanga-zangar kin amincewa da Brexit ba, yayin da take bai wa kananan tarurrukan da tsohon shugaban UKIP Nigel Farage ya shirya karin lokacin watsa shirye-shirye. [1] A gefe guda kuma, wani bincike da YouGov ta fitar ya nuna cewa kashi 45% na mutanen da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a don barin Tarayyar Turai sun yi tunanin cewa BBC tana &quot;ƙiyayya da Brexit&quot; idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% na irin waɗannan masu kaɗa ƙuri'a waɗanda ke ganin BBC tana goyon bayan Brexit. [2]
==Indiya==
A shekarar 2008, wasu kafafen yada labarai na Indiya sun soki BBC Hindi saboda kiran 'yan ta'addar da suka kai hare-haren Mumbai na 2008 a matsayin &quot;masu bindiga&quot;. [1] [2] Martanin da aka mayar ga wannan ya ƙara suka daga wasu masu sharhi na Indiya da ke nuna cewa BBC na iya nuna wariya ga Indo . [3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, an soki BBC saboda wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Storyville da ya yi hira da daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi wa fyade a Indiya. Duk da umarnin hana yin fim da babbar kotun Indiya ta bayar, [4] BBC ta ci gaba da watsa shirin fim mai suna &quot; 'Yar Indiya &quot; a wajen Indiya.
==Binciken Hutton==
BBC News ta kasance cibiyar cece-kuce ta siyasa bayan mamayar da aka yi wa Iraki a shekarar 2003 . Rahotanni uku na BBC News ( Andrew Gilligan 's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News da kuma wani a Newsnight ) sun ambato wata majiya da ba a san ko ta waye ba wadda ta ce gwamnatin Birtaniya (musamman ofishin Firayim Minista) ta ƙawata Jaridar Satumba da ƙarin bayani game da ƙarfin makaman kare dangi na Iraki. Gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da rahotannin kuma ta zargi kamfanin da rashin kyawun aikin jarida.A makonnin da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya tsaya kan rahoton, yana mai cewa yana da tushe mai inganci. Bayan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta yaɗawa, an ambaci sunan David Kelly a cikin manema labarai a matsayin tushen labarin Gilligan a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2003. An gano Kelly a mace, ta hanyar kashe kansa, a wani fili kusa da gidansa a farkon ranar 18 ga Yuli. Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sanar da wani bincike da Lord Hutton ya jagoranta washegari domin gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da ya kai ga mutuwar Kelly, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa &quot;Dr. Kelly ya kashe kansa.&quot; [1]A cikin rahotonsa na ranar 28 ga Janairun 2004, Lord Hutton ya kammala da cewa zargin Gilligan na farko &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot; kuma tsarin edita da gudanarwa na BBC &quot;ba shi da tushe&quot;. Musamman ma, ta soki tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya sa BBC ta kare labarinta. Rahoton ya ce Daraktan Labarai na BBC, Richard Sambrook, ya yarda da maganar Gilligan cewa labarinsa daidai ne duk da cewa bayanansa ba su cika ba. Daga nan Davies ya shaida wa kwamitin gwamnonin BBC cewa ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya shaida wa Firayim Minista cewa an gudanar da bincike mai gamsarwa a cikin gida. Kwamitin Gwamnonin, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kwamitin, Gavyn Davies, ya amince cewa ba lallai ba ne a sake yin bincike kan korafe-korafen GwamnatiSaboda sukar da aka yi wa rahoton Hutton, Davies ya yi murabus a ranar da aka buga shi. BBC News ta fuskanci wata muhimmiyar jarrabawa, tana bayar da rahoto kan kanta ta hanyar buga rahoton, amma bisa ga amincewar gama gari (na Hukumar Gwamnoni) ta gudanar da wannan &quot;ba tare da son kai ba, ba tare da nuna son kai ba kuma da gaskiya&quot;. [1] Murabus ɗin Davies ya biyo bayan murabus ɗin Darakta Janar, Greg Dyke, washegari, sannan Gilligan ya yi murabus a ranar 30 ga Janairu. Ko da yake babu shakka abin ya zama abin tausayi ga kamfanin, wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Afrilun 2003 a ICM ya nuna cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta a matsayin mafi kyawun kuma amintaccen mai samar da labarai. [2]
==Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu==
BBC ta fuskanci zarge-zargen nuna wariya ga Isra'ila da kuma nuna wariya ga Falasdinu.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as &quot;a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.&quot;.[1] However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.[2][3]Masu suka ga BBC sun yi jayayya cewa Rahoton Balen ya nuna son kai a shirye-shiryen labarai kan Isra'ila. Jaridar Daily Mail da The Daily Telegraph sun soki BBC saboda kashe dubban daruruwan fam na masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya don hana fitar da rahoton ga jama'a. [1] [2]An ware Jeremy Bowen, Editan Gabas ta Tsakiya na BBC world news, musamman saboda son kai daga BBC Trust, wadda ta kammala da cewa ta karya &quot;ka'idojin BBC kan daidaito da rashin nuna son kai.&quot; [1]An kafa wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda BBC Trust ta nada a shekarar 2006 domin yin bitar rashin nuna son kai na labaran BBC game da rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . [1] Kimantawar kwamitin ita ce &quot;banda kurakurai na mutum ɗaya, babu wani abu da zai nuna son kai ko son zuciya.&quot; Duk da lura da &quot;alkawarin da aka yi na yin adalci da adalci&quot; da kuma yaba wa yawancin labaran da BBC ta bayar, kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya kammala da cewa &quot;bayanin da BBC ta bayar ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani game da rikicin a kowane lokaci. A wasu hanyoyi hoton bai cika ba, kuma a wannan ma'anar, yana ɓatarwa.&quot; Ta lura cewa, &quot;rashin isar da daidaiton da ke cikin abubuwan da Isra'ila da Falasɗinu suka fuskanta yadda ya kamata, [yana nuna] gaskiyar cewa ɗaya ɓangare ne ke da iko, ɗayan kuma yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar&quot;.A lokacin da yake rubutu a jaridar Financial Times, Philip Stephens, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron, ya zargi babban daraktan BBC, Mark Thompson, da yin kuskuren fahimtar sakamakon kwamitin. Ya ci gaba da cewa &quot;Ina jin cewa rahotannin labarai na BBC sun rasa jajircewa ta a da ga gaskiya da kuma girmama tsarin dimokuradiyya. Idan na yi gaskiya, BBC ma ta ɓace&quot;. [1] Mark Thompson ya buga wani martani a FT washegari. [2]Bayanin da wani wakilin BBC ya bayar game da jana'izar Yassir Arafat cewa hawaye sun zubo mata ya haifar da wasu tambayoyi na rashin nuna son kai, musamman daga Martin Walker [1] a cikin wani sharhin bako a jaridar The Times, wanda ya zarge lamarin Fayad Abu Shamala, wakilin BBC na sashen Larabci, wanda ya shaida wa wani gangamin Hamas a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2001, cewa 'yan jarida a Gaza suna &quot;yin kamfen kafada da kafada tare da al'ummar Falasdinawa&quot;. [1]Walker ya yi jayayya cewa binciken mai zaman kansa ya kasance kuskure saboda dalilai biyu. Da farko, saboda lokacin da aka gudanar da shi (Agusta 2005 zuwa Janairu 2006) ya kewaye janyewar Isra'ila daga Gaza da kuma bugun jini na Ariel Sharon, wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan rahoto fiye da yadda aka saba. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta cewa binciken ya duba labaran BBC ne kawai a cikin gida, kuma bai cire sakamakon da aka samu a BBC World Service da BBC World ba. [1]Tom Gross, wanda ke rubuta wa National Review, ya soki yadda BBC ta yi bayani game da 'yan kunar bakin wake na Hamas, [1] da kuma gayyatar da ta yi wa Jenny Tonge da Tom Paulin a matsayin masu sharhi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa Paulin ya &quot;kwatanta Yahudawan da 'yan Nazi&quot;. A baya Paulin ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a &quot;harbe&quot; mazauna Isra'ila, kuma ya ce zai iya &quot;fahimtar yadda masu kai harin kunar bakin wake ke ji&quot;. [2]'Yar jaridar Birtaniya Julie Burchill ta zargi BBC da haifar da &quot;yanayin tsoro&quot; ga Yahudawan Birtaniya saboda &quot;yaɗa labaran da ta yi&quot; game da Isra'ila idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe. [1]Dangane da yakin Gaza, BBC ta dakatar da 'yan jarida bakwai na Larabawa saboda zargin nuna goyon baya ga Hamas ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta. [1]
==Abokan hulɗa==
BBC da ABC suna raba sassan bidiyo da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ake buƙata wajen samar da labaransu. tare da BBC da ke nuna ABC World News Tonight tare da David Muir a Burtaniya. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 2017, BBC ta sanar da wani sabon haɗin gwiwa da CBS News wanda ya ba ƙungiyoyin biyu damar raba bidiyo, abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙarin albarkatun tattara labarai a New York, London, Washington da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya. [1]BBC News tana biyan kuɗin ayyukan wayar tarho daga manyan hukumomin duniya, ciki har da PA Media (tsohon Press Association), Reuters, da Agence France-Presse . A watan Afrilun 2017, BBC ta janye kamfanin Associated Press daga neman inganta ayyukansa daga AFP. [1]Ra'ayin gwamnatocin ƙasashen wajeAn haramta wa 'yan jarida da watsa shirye-shiryen BBC News yanzu kuma a baya a ƙasashe da dama musamman saboda rahotannin da suka shafi gwamnati mai mulki. Misali, tsohuwar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa manema labarai. An haramta wa BBC aiki a Zimbabwe a zamanin Mugabe [1] na tsawon shekaru takwas a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci har sai an ba ta damar sake aiki sama da shekara guda bayan zaben 2008. [2]An haramta wa BBC shiga Burma (a hukumance Myanmar) bayan sun yi bayani da kuma sharhi kan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a can a watan Satumba na 2007. An dage haramcin shekaru huɗu bayan haka a watan Satumba na 2011. Sauran shari'o'in sun haɗa da Uzbekistan, [1] China, [2] da Pakistan. [3] An toshe shafin BBC Persian, shafin labarai na BBC na harshen Farisanci, daga intanet na Iran a shekarar 2006. [4] An sake samun shafin yanar gizon BBC News a China a watan Maris na 2008, [5] amma As of Oktoba 2014 , an sake toshe shi. [6]A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin Rwanda ta haramta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC har abada bayan da aka watsa wani shirin gaskiya mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994, mai suna Rwanda's Untold Story, wanda aka watsa a BBC2 a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014. Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya fahimci &quot;rashin jin daɗin da wasu sassan shirin suka yi a Rwanda&quot;. [1]A watan Fabrairun 2017, an hana 'yan jarida daga BBC (da kuma Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, da sauransu) shiga wani taron manema labarai na Fadar White House ta Amurka. [1]A shekarar 2017, an haramta wa BBC India yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar daga ɗaukar nauyin dukkan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ibada a Indiya. [1] Bayan janye lasisin watsa labarai na CGTN na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2021 da Ofcom ta yi, [2] China ta haramta wa BBC News watsa shirye-shirye a China. [3]
==Duba kuma==
Sanya Sakin layi
Nau'i:Masu karanta labarai na BBC da 'yan jarida


Nau'i: Shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na BBC

[[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]] 


Jerin sunayen masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC na yanzu


Jerin tsoffin masu karanta labarai da 'yan jarida na BBC
== Manazarta ==</text>
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    <title>Wainar fulawa</title>
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      <comment>Sabon shafi: '''wainar fulawa '''  Wainar fulawa wani nau'in abinci ne da ake yi a gargajiyan ce a kasa hausa musamman a arewacin najeriya abinci ne mai sauki sanrafawa a nayi shine da fulawa mutane suna so shi musamman a jahar Kano suna cin shi sosai.  '''Kayan hadi shine'''  1 Fulawa/ruwa   2 Kwai   3 Albasa  4 Tattasai/dandano   5 Mai/ wada ake bukata   '''Yadda zaki hada '''  •Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.  •ki s...</comment>
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      <text bytes="732" sha1="7c2zt5md60c5wddkz303x1rfcb23583" xml:space="preserve">'''wainar fulawa '''

Wainar fulawa wani nau'in abinci ne da ake yi a gargajiyan ce a kasa hausa musamman a arewacin najeriya abinci ne mai sauki sanrafawa a nayi shine da fulawa mutane suna so shi musamman a jahar Kano suna cin shi sosai.

'''Kayan hadi shine'''

1 Fulawa/ruwa 

2 Kwai 

3 Albasa

4 Tattasai/dandano 

5 Mai/ wada ake bukata 

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="730" sha1="hnd2je9mp11l1mpqz5w1n1iy0x35s9v" xml:space="preserve">'''wainar fulawa''' Wainar fulawa wani nau'in abinci ne da ake yi a gargajiyan ce a kasa hausa musamman a arewacin najeriya abinci ne mai sauki sanrafawa a nayi shine da fulawa mutane suna so shi musamman a jahar Kano suna cin shi sosai.

'''Kayan hadi shine'''

1 Fulawa/ruwa 

2 Kwai 

3 Albasa

4 Tattasai/dandano 

5 Mai/ wada ake bukata 

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>hnd2je9mp11l1mpqz5w1n1iy0x35s9v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916305</id>
      <parentid>916304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:32:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="730" sha1="pk789q9xeq5cgkhfc4c6v531cau9glc" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' Wainar fulawa wani nau'in abinci ne da ake yi a gargajiyan ce a kasa hausa musamman a arewacin najeriya abinci ne mai sauki sanrafawa a nayi shine da fulawa mutane suna so shi musamman a jahar Kano suna cin shi sosai.

'''Kayan hadi shine'''

1 Fulawa/ruwa 

2 Kwai 

3 Albasa

4 Tattasai/dandano 

5 Mai/ wada ake bukata 

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>pk789q9xeq5cgkhfc4c6v531cau9glc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916306</id>
      <parentid>916305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="710" sha1="978rb13w0m9n4jg7ol3w1o8lt0xvw5t" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin najeriya abinci ne mai sauki sanrafawa a nayi shine da fulawa mutane suna so shi musamman a jahar Kano suna cin shi sosai.

'''Kayan hadi shine'''

1 Fulawa/ruwa 

2 Kwai 

3 Albasa

4 Tattasai/dandano 

5 Mai/ wada ake bukata 

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>978rb13w0m9n4jg7ol3w1o8lt0xvw5t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916307</id>
      <parentid>916306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="710" sha1="jn5qdj7g1kty5e200jigzs4s0m0oj8r" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauki sanrafawa a nayi shine da fulawa mutane suna so shi musamman a jahar Kano suna cin shi sosai.

'''Kayan hadi shine'''

1 Fulawa/ruwa 

2 Kwai 

3 Albasa

4 Tattasai/dandano 

5 Mai/ wada ake bukata 

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>jn5qdj7g1kty5e200jigzs4s0m0oj8r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916309</id>
      <parentid>916307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="701" sha1="0kd92nllz3wytilmy9kpaf9hje3mnj0" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauki sanrafawa a nayi shine da fulawa mutane suna so shi musamman a jahar Kano suna cin shi sosai.
==Kayan haɗi==
1 Fulawa/ruwa 

2 Kwai 

3 Albasa

4 Tattasai/dandano 

5 Mai/ wada ake bukata 

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>0kd92nllz3wytilmy9kpaf9hje3mnj0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916310</id>
      <parentid>916309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="11ztp7wdmb23475ogzdyna626mbql5l" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa a nayi shine da fulawa mutane suna so shi musamman a jahar Kano suna cin shi sosai.

==Kayan haɗi==
1 Fulawa/ruwa 

2 Kwai 

3 Albasa

4 Tattasai/dandano 

5 Mai/ wada ake bukata 

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>11ztp7wdmb23475ogzdyna626mbql5l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916311</id>
      <parentid>916310</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:42:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ Gyaran shafi</comment>
      <origin>916311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="621" sha1="ae196sstwlbyprjjqvp1bz45fww58ov" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
1 Fulawa/ruwa 

2 Kwai 

3 Albasa

4 Tattasai/dandano 

5 Mai/ wada ake bukata 

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>ae196sstwlbyprjjqvp1bz45fww58ov</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916312</id>
      <parentid>916311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:44:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kayan haɗi */</comment>
      <origin>916312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="592" sha1="kzhggykxtxxyph6e7hh4i496f2sublf" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa/ruwa 
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>kzhggykxtxxyph6e7hh4i496f2sublf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916313</id>
      <parentid>916312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:44:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kayan haɗi */</comment>
      <origin>916313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="586" sha1="csywj0kuv681daehqm07yii3d9036gi" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

'''Yadda zaki hada '''

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>csywj0kuv681daehqm07yii3d9036gi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916314</id>
      <parentid>916313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kayan haɗi */</comment>
      <origin>916314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="585" sha1="4zxr3y6x3vp25lvjm4ywgje3985grgx" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==

•Da farko zaki tan kade fulawa saboda danti sai ki daka tattasai da albasa kisa su a cikin fulawa ki.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>4zxr3y6x3vp25lvjm4ywgje3985grgx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916316</id>
      <parentid>916314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Yadda ake haɗawa */</comment>
      <origin>916316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="570" sha1="p7jx8l8twfr15op097psoawqeo810ke" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.

•ki saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan ki motsa sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.

•sai ki saka tanda ko fryfan a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullu waina.

•ki soya shi Kar ki cika wuta shi kenan wainar fulawa ta gamu zaki ci shi da yaji ne.</text>
      <sha1>p7jx8l8twfr15op097psoawqeo810ke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916317</id>
      <parentid>916316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:53:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Yadda ake haɗawa */</comment>
      <origin>916317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="460" sha1="o48kcyfanegh4rj11qmh7pm0d8e7xmd" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.</text>
      <sha1>o48kcyfanegh4rj11qmh7pm0d8e7xmd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916321</id>
      <parentid>916317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Yadda ake haɗawa */</comment>
      <origin>916321</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="487" sha1="pfgwrqm9dpikuso0udxevwgps0au69e" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>pfgwrqm9dpikuso0udxevwgps0au69e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916323</id>
      <parentid>916321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:55:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916323</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="507" sha1="1e93jstw2ddtnvlk8x01y1rzj02ebhg" xml:space="preserve">'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>1e93jstw2ddtnvlk8x01y1rzj02ebhg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916331</id>
      <parentid>916323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:05:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="519" sha1="0upuzpoi7l7zzematgcxwrm28w20mjq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a arewacin Najeriya abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>0upuzpoi7l7zzematgcxwrm28w20mjq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916332</id>
      <parentid>916331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:06:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" sha1="pyxbbhqidigpx2z1f8y57yuy3x9r47k" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in abinci ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>pyxbbhqidigpx2z1f8y57yuy3x9r47k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916333</id>
      <parentid>916332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:06:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="527" sha1="r5p8qis8mls5zbpg14vmk33e1ck7t6g" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na gargajiya a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>r5p8qis8mls5zbpg14vmk33e1ck7t6g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916334</id>
      <parentid>916333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:07:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="531" sha1="jxjpvhp2yy3fzzkkee8uli4du1r1zvz" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*Fulawa
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>jxjpvhp2yy3fzzkkee8uli4du1r1zvz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916335</id>
      <parentid>916334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kayan haɗi */</comment>
      <origin>916335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="536" sha1="k2he8l6hdv4247pe5spwjanysqipfge" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*[[Fulawa]] 
*Kwai 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>k2he8l6hdv4247pe5spwjanysqipfge</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916336</id>
      <parentid>916335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kayan haɗi */</comment>
      <origin>916336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="540" sha1="icxzfmd2w38n27gzn4djubjex66sddl" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*[[Fulawa]] 
*[[Kwai]] 
*Albasa
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>icxzfmd2w38n27gzn4djubjex66sddl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916337</id>
      <parentid>916336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:08:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kayan haɗi */</comment>
      <origin>916337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="545" sha1="l144am3j91sk0g9hu2d2x2ycamyveu0" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*[[Fulawa]] 
*[[Kwai]] 
*[[Albasa]] 
*Tattasai
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>l144am3j91sk0g9hu2d2x2ycamyveu0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916338</id>
      <parentid>916337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:08:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kayan haɗi */</comment>
      <origin>916338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="550" sha1="98dwgqxc9bgpx65d79vmueaslpt3rds" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*[[Fulawa]] 
*[[Kwai]] 
*[[Albasa]] 
*[[Tattasai]] 
*Man gyaɗa

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>98dwgqxc9bgpx65d79vmueaslpt3rds</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916339</id>
      <parentid>916338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="554" sha1="e44ini8ivjejads6ti984k9ekmuknmi" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*[[Fulawa]] 
*[[Kwai]] 
*[[Albasa]] 
*[[Tattasai]] 
*[[Man gyaɗa]]

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>e44ini8ivjejads6ti984k9ekmuknmi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916340</id>
      <parentid>916339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Yadda ake haɗawa */</comment>
      <origin>916340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="558" sha1="l8yi93qgz9ojvnvmlzbuq5otv22r0ve" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*[[Fulawa]] 
*[[Kwai]] 
*[[Albasa]] 
*[[Tattasai]] 
*[[Man gyaɗa]]

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga [[tattasai]] da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da dandano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>l8yi93qgz9ojvnvmlzbuq5otv22r0ve</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916341</id>
      <parentid>916340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:11:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Yadda ake haɗawa */</comment>
      <origin>916341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="556" sha1="a08q9w1shnokz01yjuuh4d2li57zirb" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*[[Fulawa]] 
*[[Kwai]] 
*[[Albasa]] 
*[[Tattasai]] 
*[[Man gyaɗa]]

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da ɗanɗano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta ki saka mai sai ki zuba kullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>a08q9w1shnokz01yjuuh4d2li57zirb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916342</id>
      <parentid>916341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Yadda ake haɗawa */</comment>
      <origin>916342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="558" sha1="fruvtus78y2g9h6u0en1go534rv0ibw" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Wainar fulawa''' nau'in [[abinci]] ne da ake yi na [[gargajiya]] a ƙasar hausa musamman a [[Arewacin Najeriya]] abinci ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa.

==Kayan haɗi==
*[[Fulawa]] 
*[[Kwai]] 
*[[Albasa]] 
*[[Tattasai]] 
*[[Man gyaɗa]]

==Yadda ake haɗawa==
A tabbatar an tsaftace fulawa, sai a jajjaga tattasai da albasa a sanya su cikin fulawar.
A saka mai kadan da ɗanɗano sai kwai da ruwan a juya sosai kar yayi guda guda a ciki.
sai a saka tanda a  wuta a saka mai sannan a zuba ƙullun waina.

==Manazarta==
{{reflist}}


[[Rukuni:Abinci]]</text>
      <sha1>fruvtus78y2g9h6u0en1go534rv0ibw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hinarere Taputu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916318</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:53:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.sharperr</username>
        <id>48250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362221453|Hinarere Taputu]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>916318</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1367" sha1="8112yt79xwdaeux8ei2jraak84enamd" xml:space="preserve">
'''Hinarere Taputu''' (an haife ta a Tahiti, Faransa) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Faransa kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce ta kasance ta farko a gasar Miss France 2015 kuma ta fafata a Miss World 2015.

== Wasanni ==

=== Miss Faransa 2015 ===
A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, an naɗa ta [[Tahiti]]&quot; id=&quot;mwEQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Miss Tahiti&quot;&gt;Miss Tahiti 2014 a Papeete kuma ta sami damar wakiltar Tahiti a gasar Miss France 2015. Ta kasance ta farko a Miss France 2015, ta zama ta uku a jere 1st Runner-Up daga Tahiti.

=== Miss Duniya 2015 ===
A matsayin Miss World France 2015, Taputu ta yi gasa a Miss World 2015 inda ta kasance a saman 11. Ta sanya a cikin Top 24 na ƙalubalen taron Miss World Sport na musamman a matsayin memba na Blue Team . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Poly Queens at Miss World Pageant 2015 |url=https://www.thecoconet.tv/moana-arts/pacific-island-beauty-pageants-1/poly-queens-at-miss-world-pageant-2015-1/ |access-date=8 December 2021 |publisher=The Coconet}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 December 2015 |title=Miss Monde : Hinarere Taputu termine dans le Top 10 |url=https://www.tntv.pf/tntvnews/polynesie/societe/miss-monde-hinarere-taputu-termine-dans-le-top-10/ |access-date=8 December 2021 |publisher=TNTV News |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
      <sha1>8112yt79xwdaeux8ei2jraak84enamd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916319</id>
      <parentid>916318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.sharperr</username>
        <id>48250</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1378" sha1="44ctssd4ha714fxn92i15ot68glgo3a" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Hinarere Taputu''' (an haife ta a Tahiti, Faransa) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Faransa kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce ta kasance ta farko a gasar Miss France 2015 kuma ta fafata a Miss World 2015.

== Wasanni ==

=== Miss Faransa 2015 ===
A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, an naɗa ta [[Tahiti]]&quot; id=&quot;mwEQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Miss Tahiti&quot;&gt;Miss Tahiti 2014 a Papeete kuma ta sami damar wakiltar Tahiti a gasar Miss France 2015. Ta kasance ta farko a Miss France 2015, ta zama ta uku a jere 1st Runner-Up daga Tahiti.

=== Miss Duniya 2015 ===
A matsayin Miss World France 2015, Taputu ta yi gasa a Miss World 2015 inda ta kasance a saman 11. Ta sanya a cikin Top 24 na ƙalubalen taron Miss World Sport na musamman a matsayin memba na Blue Team . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Poly Queens at Miss World Pageant 2015 |url=https://www.thecoconet.tv/moana-arts/pacific-island-beauty-pageants-1/poly-queens-at-miss-world-pageant-2015-1/ |access-date=8 December 2021 |publisher=The Coconet}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 December 2015 |title=Miss Monde : Hinarere Taputu termine dans le Top 10 |url=https://www.tntv.pf/tntvnews/polynesie/societe/miss-monde-hinarere-taputu-termine-dans-le-top-10/ |access-date=8 December 2021 |publisher=TNTV News |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
      <sha1>44ctssd4ha714fxn92i15ot68glgo3a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916322</id>
      <parentid>916319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.sharperr</username>
        <id>48250</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916322</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1366" sha1="mn1nofb51rn16vzx7zz3syfqqg70xax" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Hinarere Taputu''' (an haife ta a Tahiti, Faransa) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Faransa kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce ta kasance ta farko a gasar Miss France 2015 kuma ta fafata a Miss World 2015.

== Wasanni ==

=== Miss Faransa 2015 ===
A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, an naɗa ta [[Tahiti]]&quot; id=&quot;mwEQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Miss Tahiti&quot;&gt;Miss Tahiti 2014 a Papeete kuma ta sami damar wakiltar Tahiti a gasar Miss France 2015. Ta kasance ta farko a Miss France 2015, ta zama ta uku a jere 1st Runner-Up daga Tahiti.

=== Miss Duniya 2015 ===
A matsayin Miss World France 2015, Taputu ta yi gasa a Miss World 2015 inda ta kasance a saman 11. Ta sanya a cikin Top 24 na ƙalubalen taron Miss World Sport na musamman a matsayin memba na Blue Team . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Poly Queens at Miss World Pageant 2015 |url=https://www.thecoconet.tv/moana-arts/pacific-island-beauty-pageants-1/poly-queens-at-miss-world-pageant-2015-1/ |access-date=8 December 2021 |publisher=The Coconet}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 December 2015 |title=Miss Monde : Hinarere Taputu termine dans le Top 10 |url=https://www.tntv.pf/tntvnews/polynesie/societe/miss-monde-hinarere-taputu-termine-dans-le-top-10/ |access-date=8 December 2021 |publisher=TNTV News |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]]</text>
      <sha1>mn1nofb51rn16vzx7zz3syfqqg70xax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diana Starkova</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916324</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:55:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.sharperr</username>
        <id>48250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366471050|Diana Starkova]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>916324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2933" sha1="m9z3d3u8ul3ttd9mk410zvtgtlrbk1d" xml:space="preserve">
'''Diana Starkova''' sarauniya ce mai kyau ta Faransa da Ukraine daga [[Monaco]], &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;[http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html History of Art and Archeology department] {{Webarchive}} Miss Europe official website&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bio - Official website of Diana Starkova |url=http://www.dianastarkova.com/bio.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230205907/http://www.dianastarkova.com/bio.htm |archive-date=2014-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Turai 2016 .  Ta kuma kasance Miss Ukraine Earth amma ba ta yi gasa a Miss Earth 2003 ba. Ta kasance Miss Intercontinental Ukraine 2007 kuma ta lashe Miss Asiya Pacific World 2011 bayan murabus da kuma kawar da masu cin nasara 2 da suka gabata. Ita daliba ce a Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne  na sashen Tarihin Fasaha da Archeology .&lt;ref name=&quot;misseurope&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reigning Miss Europe |url=http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |archive-date=2018-03-16 |access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Diana's career started from Elite Model Look contest.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}}

=== Miss Turai ===
Aikin Diana ya fara ne lokacin da aka naɗa ta don wakiltar Faransa a gasar kyau ta Miss Europe. Diana ta lashe gasar Miss Europe a matsayin wacce ta wakilci Faransa. Ta yi nasara a kan wakilai 34 na Turai kuma an naɗa ta da lambar zinare ta Chopard wacce aka sanya mata lu'u-lu'u 678 a kan gram 130 na zinariya. A tsakiyar ginin lu'u-lu'u ne mai launin zuciya mai duhu mai girman karat 26.40 da aka yi da farin zinare. An kiyasta cewa Crown za ta kai Yuro 350,000 kuma a baya ta kasance wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Europe tun 2003. Tare da taken, Starkova ta sami kwangilar Euro miliyan 2,500,000 da wakilcin ƙwararru daga ƙungiyar Miss Europe, Tiara tare da lu'u-lu'u 678 da aka ɗora a kan gram 130 na zinariya wanda Chopard ya sanya wa hannu kuma an kiyasta Yuro 350,000, kayan ado na lu'u-lu'u da suka dace da kambi da agogon Chopard, kyautar kuɗi ta Yuro 650,000, samar da kayayyakin kula da gashi na shekara ɗaya daga Kerastase Haircare, kayan takalmi daga Christian Louboutin, tafiye-tafiye masu yawa waɗanda ke wakiltar masu tallafawa, jigilar jiragen sama na sirri na shekara ɗaya, kayan tufafi na yamma daga Elie Saab, kayan kula da fata na shekara ɗaya daga La Prairie Skincare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Miss Europe 2016 Prizes&quot; |url=http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |archive-date=26 March 2019 |access-date=6 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin mulkinta Diana ta wakilci Dolce Gabbana, ta kasance baƙo a bikin fina  na Cannes, bikin fina-finai na Venice kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Supermodel of the Year.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916325</id>
      <parentid>916324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.sharperr</username>
        <id>48250</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2944" sha1="tqfbl73kootg8pwj6j6juyos9u7lg0n" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Diana Starkova''' sarauniya ce mai kyau ta Faransa da Ukraine daga [[Monaco]], &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;[http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html History of Art and Archeology department] {{Webarchive}} Miss Europe official website&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bio - Official website of Diana Starkova |url=http://www.dianastarkova.com/bio.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230205907/http://www.dianastarkova.com/bio.htm |archive-date=2014-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Turai 2016 .  Ta kuma kasance Miss Ukraine Earth amma ba ta yi gasa a Miss Earth 2003 ba. Ta kasance Miss Intercontinental Ukraine 2007 kuma ta lashe Miss Asiya Pacific World 2011 bayan murabus da kuma kawar da masu cin nasara 2 da suka gabata. Ita daliba ce a Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne  na sashen Tarihin Fasaha da Archeology .&lt;ref name=&quot;misseurope&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reigning Miss Europe |url=http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |archive-date=2018-03-16 |access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Diana's career started from Elite Model Look contest.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}}

=== Miss Turai ===
Aikin Diana ya fara ne lokacin da aka naɗa ta don wakiltar Faransa a gasar kyau ta Miss Europe. Diana ta lashe gasar Miss Europe a matsayin wacce ta wakilci Faransa. Ta yi nasara a kan wakilai 34 na Turai kuma an naɗa ta da lambar zinare ta Chopard wacce aka sanya mata lu'u-lu'u 678 a kan gram 130 na zinariya. A tsakiyar ginin lu'u-lu'u ne mai launin zuciya mai duhu mai girman karat 26.40 da aka yi da farin zinare. An kiyasta cewa Crown za ta kai Yuro 350,000 kuma a baya ta kasance wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Europe tun 2003. Tare da taken, Starkova ta sami kwangilar Euro miliyan 2,500,000 da wakilcin ƙwararru daga ƙungiyar Miss Europe, Tiara tare da lu'u-lu'u 678 da aka ɗora a kan gram 130 na zinariya wanda Chopard ya sanya wa hannu kuma an kiyasta Yuro 350,000, kayan ado na lu'u-lu'u da suka dace da kambi da agogon Chopard, kyautar kuɗi ta Yuro 650,000, samar da kayayyakin kula da gashi na shekara ɗaya daga Kerastase Haircare, kayan takalmi daga Christian Louboutin, tafiye-tafiye masu yawa waɗanda ke wakiltar masu tallafawa, jigilar jiragen sama na sirri na shekara ɗaya, kayan tufafi na yamma daga Elie Saab, kayan kula da fata na shekara ɗaya daga La Prairie Skincare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Miss Europe 2016 Prizes&quot; |url=http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |archive-date=26 March 2019 |access-date=6 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin mulkinta Diana ta wakilci Dolce Gabbana, ta kasance baƙo a bikin fina  na Cannes, bikin fina-finai na Venice kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Supermodel of the Year.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>tqfbl73kootg8pwj6j6juyos9u7lg0n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916326</id>
      <parentid>916325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.sharperr</username>
        <id>48250</id>
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      <origin>916326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2932" sha1="aa5edemp43oexwpqdclqkn9houzohru" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Diana Starkova''' sarauniya ce mai kyau ta Faransa da Ukraine daga [[Monaco]], &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;[http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html History of Art and Archeology department] {{Webarchive}} Miss Europe official website&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bio - Official website of Diana Starkova |url=http://www.dianastarkova.com/bio.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230205907/http://www.dianastarkova.com/bio.htm |archive-date=2014-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Turai 2016 .  Ta kuma kasance Miss Ukraine Earth amma ba ta yi gasa a Miss Earth 2003 ba. Ta kasance Miss Intercontinental Ukraine 2007 kuma ta lashe Miss Asiya Pacific World 2011 bayan murabus da kuma kawar da masu cin nasara 2 da suka gabata. Ita daliba ce a Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne  na sashen Tarihin Fasaha da Archeology .&lt;ref name=&quot;misseurope&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reigning Miss Europe |url=http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |archive-date=2018-03-16 |access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Diana's career started from Elite Model Look contest.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}}

=== Miss Turai ===
Aikin Diana ya fara ne lokacin da aka naɗa ta don wakiltar Faransa a gasar kyau ta Miss Europe. Diana ta lashe gasar Miss Europe a matsayin wacce ta wakilci Faransa. Ta yi nasara a kan wakilai 34 na Turai kuma an naɗa ta da lambar zinare ta Chopard wacce aka sanya mata lu'u-lu'u 678 a kan gram 130 na zinariya. A tsakiyar ginin lu'u-lu'u ne mai launin zuciya mai duhu mai girman karat 26.40 da aka yi da farin zinare. An kiyasta cewa Crown za ta kai Yuro 350,000 kuma a baya ta kasance wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Europe tun 2003. Tare da taken, Starkova ta sami kwangilar Euro miliyan 2,500,000 da wakilcin ƙwararru daga ƙungiyar Miss Europe, Tiara tare da lu'u-lu'u 678 da aka ɗora a kan gram 130 na zinariya wanda Chopard ya sanya wa hannu kuma an kiyasta Yuro 350,000, kayan ado na lu'u-lu'u da suka dace da kambi da agogon Chopard, kyautar kuɗi ta Yuro 650,000, samar da kayayyakin kula da gashi na shekara ɗaya daga Kerastase Haircare, kayan takalmi daga Christian Louboutin, tafiye-tafiye masu yawa waɗanda ke wakiltar masu tallafawa, jigilar jiragen sama na sirri na shekara ɗaya, kayan tufafi na yamma daga Elie Saab, kayan kula da fata na shekara ɗaya daga La Prairie Skincare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Miss Europe 2016 Prizes&quot; |url=http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |archive-date=26 March 2019 |access-date=6 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin mulkinta Diana ta wakilci Dolce Gabbana, ta kasance baƙo a bikin fina  na Cannes, bikin fina-finai na Venice kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Supermodel of the Year.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}}

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916328</id>
      <parentid>916326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T20:59:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Baffa ali</username>
        <id>47435</id>
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      <origin>916328</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2932" sha1="8gba3ipp3707gwpewgqwbes7hgmp88s" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Diana Starkova''' sarauniya ce mai kyau ta Faransa da Ukraine daga [[Monaco]], &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;[http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html History of Art and Archeology department] {{Webarchive}} Miss Europe official website&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bio - Official website of Diana Starkova |url=http://www.dianastarkova.com/bio.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230205907/http://www.dianastarkova.com/bio.htm |archive-date=2014-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Turai 2016 .  Ta kuma kasance Miss Ukraine Earth amma ba ta yi gasa a Miss Earth 2003 ba. Ta kasance Miss Intercontinental Ukraine 2007 kuma ta lashe Miss Asiya Pacific World 2011 bayan murabus da kuma kawar da masu cin nasara 2 da suka gabata. Ita daliba ce a Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne  na sashen Tarihin Fasaha da Archeology .&lt;ref name=&quot;misseurope&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reigning Miss Europe |url=http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html |archive-date=2018-03-16 |access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
Diana's career started from Elite Model Look contest.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}}

=== Miss Turai ===
Aikin Diana ya fara ne lokacin da aka naɗa ta don wakiltar Faransa a gasar kyau ta Miss Europe. Diana ta lashe gasar Miss Europe a matsayin wacce ta wakilci Faransa. Ta yi nasara a kan wakilai 34 na Turai kuma an naɗa ta da lambar zinare ta Chopard wacce aka sanya mata lu'u-lu'u 678 a kan gram 130 na zinariya. A tsakiyar ginin lu'u-lu'u ne mai launin zuciya mai duhu mai girman karat 26.40 da aka yi da farin zinare. An kiyasta cewa Crown za ta kai Yuro 350,000 kuma a baya ta kasance wacce ta lashe gasar Miss Europe tun 2003. Tare da taken, Starkova ta sami kwangilar Euro miliyan 2,500,000 da wakilcin ƙwararru daga ƙungiyar Miss Europe, Tiara tare da lu'u-lu'u 678 da aka ɗora a kan gram 130 na zinariya wanda Chopard ya sanya wa hannu kuma an kiyasta Yuro 350,000, kayan ado na lu'u-lu'u da suka dace da kambi da agogon Chopard, kyautar kuɗi ta Yuro 650,000, samar da kayayyakin kula da gashi na shekara ɗaya daga Kerastase Haircare, kayan takalmi daga Christian Louboutin, tafiye-tafiye masu yawa waɗanda ke wakiltar masu tallafawa, jigilar jiragen sama na sirri na shekara ɗaya, kayan tufafi na yamma daga Elie Saab, kayan kula da fata na shekara ɗaya daga La Prairie Skincare. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Miss Europe 2016 Prizes&quot; |url=http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html |archive-date=26 March 2019 |access-date=6 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lokacin mulkinta Diana ta wakilci Dolce Gabbana, ta kasance baƙo a bikin fina  na Cannes, bikin fina-finai na Venice kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Supermodel of the Year.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2024}}

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
      <sha1>8gba3ipp3707gwpewgqwbes7hgmp88s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:صهيب نبيل</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916345</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916345</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1207" sha1="edp5cpsc2lm1pu0al2x94e01lfjw3nu" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, صهيب نبيل! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/صهيب نبيل|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>edp5cpsc2lm1pu0al2x94e01lfjw3nu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Marcus Gómez</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916346</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="qmrpj7439d1ob7kta0skywxpfxusovx" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Marcus Gómez! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Marcus Gómez|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qmrpj7439d1ob7kta0skywxpfxusovx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Meluiel</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166326</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916347</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:23:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916347</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="csem66lvw8q9e3yjqcrtzx0l4eentmi" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Meluiel! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Meluiel|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>csem66lvw8q9e3yjqcrtzx0l4eentmi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Romanbibwiss</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916348</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="tfb8nuan31mm8zq696c5lkvk5wmeysf" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Romanbibwiss! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Romanbibwiss|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tfb8nuan31mm8zq696c5lkvk5wmeysf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Jhon Freddy Vega</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916349</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1205" sha1="im5w3cf81yb9sxwstj2d2u1lrlmdyqq" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jhon Freddy Vega! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jhon Freddy Vega|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>im5w3cf81yb9sxwstj2d2u1lrlmdyqq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Abubakar Salisu Garba</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916350</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" sha1="cbzobjte1grxiiir5tgsngdlb93h4cu" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abubakar Salisu Garba! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abubakar Salisu Garba|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cbzobjte1grxiiir5tgsngdlb93h4cu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:LectureWiz</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916351</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="h55f674af8e3wd91gfwu0hbo0detbec" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, LectureWiz! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/LectureWiz|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>h55f674af8e3wd91gfwu0hbo0detbec</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Userj0s97</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916352</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:24:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1191" sha1="0q8lg2en3wnn3zftxs7tiktytndfoo4" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Userj0s97! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Userj0s97|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0q8lg2en3wnn3zftxs7tiktytndfoo4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Fotis A.</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916353</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1189" sha1="ohnho52xbdhkpbolx15id1ybq4xrpxz" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Fotis A.! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Fotis A.|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ohnho52xbdhkpbolx15id1ybq4xrpxz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Sulaiman Mahmud Ibrahim 7832</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916354</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1229" sha1="75lzndaeg6iumkhngrbn1827zei91gk" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Sulaiman Mahmud Ibrahim 7832! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Sulaiman Mahmud Ibrahim 7832|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>75lzndaeg6iumkhngrbn1827zei91gk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:HAYATU ABUBAKAR</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916355</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:24:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1203" sha1="bjocub9giz0zzaj63epphu2nh894uga" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, HAYATU ABUBAKAR! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/HAYATU ABUBAKAR|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bjocub9giz0zzaj63epphu2nh894uga</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Boos249</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916356</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="tlxcw31hnxqs0zmenj0ca5c27qgi339" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Boos249! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Boos249|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tlxcw31hnxqs0zmenj0ca5c27qgi339</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Linda AOV</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916357</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:25:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1191" sha1="flfarxx8rl58d6pqdx8xou2rg3r8tqk" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Linda AOV! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Linda AOV|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>flfarxx8rl58d6pqdx8xou2rg3r8tqk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Tenshi Uisu</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916358</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1195" sha1="ibws1rxnio6hevwmjacay0yy3ojhyjd" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Tenshi Uisu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Tenshi Uisu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ibws1rxnio6hevwmjacay0yy3ojhyjd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:VisionHer</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916359</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:25:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1191" sha1="ogky8yeeaasicpomkwfjctn4argmt5c" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, VisionHer! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/VisionHer|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ogky8yeeaasicpomkwfjctn4argmt5c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Bisi Adeyemi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916360</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:25:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="osdpv6lcaet1uskqob1or026ero5ayh" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bisi Adeyemi! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bisi Adeyemi|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>osdpv6lcaet1uskqob1or026ero5ayh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Besta Samuel</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916361</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:25:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1197" sha1="8o440qxcv5ht1iyqh7zp38x0yvgdafm" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Besta Samuel! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Besta Samuel|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8o440qxcv5ht1iyqh7zp38x0yvgdafm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:EulerianTrail</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916362</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:26:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="3hsh8t7c1mfsmo3k9ccsepgrbmj8rn6" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, EulerianTrail! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/EulerianTrail|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3hsh8t7c1mfsmo3k9ccsepgrbmj8rn6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:JacobinoWunsh</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916363</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:26:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="nqx4u2bfooihcy0ctl64jnrhkn3nf21" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, JacobinoWunsh! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/JacobinoWunsh|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nqx4u2bfooihcy0ctl64jnrhkn3nf21</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Iggnacio</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916364</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:26:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1189" sha1="cs36n8t1l9it8l8r2l9fz8wt48i5add" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Iggnacio! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Iggnacio|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cs36n8t1l9it8l8r2l9fz8wt48i5add</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Dauda 1984</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916365</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="ed69s51ub0uhm0fjsdjexj3n03wpv41" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Dauda 1984! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Dauda 1984|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ed69s51ub0uhm0fjsdjexj3n03wpv41</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Content</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916366</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1187" sha1="67xnnbx635x0qr35mib2whjd4q1mxoy" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Content! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Content|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>67xnnbx635x0qr35mib2whjd4q1mxoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:Landroval</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916367</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>13973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Barka da zuwa!</comment>
      <origin>916367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1191" sha1="a3bpdvksoqa2aolies4rsl2a20hnyw3" xml:space="preserve">
== Barka da zuwa! ==
Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba.
[[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]]
Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Landroval! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Landroval|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta:
* [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]]
* [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
* [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]]
* [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]]

Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a3bpdvksoqa2aolies4rsl2a20hnyw3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawa:BBC News</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>166347</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916371</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" sha1="lk4kfp9u7m6nwiqtdpnuw4ppdcb6zg1" xml:space="preserve">Salam

Malam {{u|Baffa ali}} barka da ƙoƙari, maƙalar ([[BBC News]]) daka ƙirƙira bata da inganci, sannan alama ya nuna kamar kwafo rubutun aka yi daga wani wuri, wanda hakan ya saɓawa ƙa'idar ƙirƙirar maƙala a Wikipedia. Saboda haka ya kamata kayi ƙoƙarin gyara ta kafin admins su zo su goge ta. 
Na gode sosai [[User:M I Idrees|M I Idrees]] ([[User talk:M I Idrees|talk]]) 21:33, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lk4kfp9u7m6nwiqtdpnuw4ppdcb6zg1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916372</id>
      <parentid>916371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>916372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" sha1="4m1lzwqdz8tbfti29xr588w3st9n8nq" xml:space="preserve">Salam

Malam {{u|Baffa ali}} barka da ƙoƙari, maƙalar ([[BBC News]]) daka ƙirƙira bata da inganci. Sannan alama ya nuna kamar kwafo rubutun aka yi daga wani wuri, wanda hakan ya saɓawa ƙa'idar ƙirƙirar maƙala a Wikipedia. Saboda haka ya kamata kayi ƙoƙarin gyara ta kafin admins su zo su goge ta. 
Na gode sosai [[User:M I Idrees|M I Idrees]] ([[User talk:M I Idrees|talk]]) 21:33, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4m1lzwqdz8tbfti29xr588w3st9n8nq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rukuni:Candidates for speedy deletion</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>166348</id>
    <redirect title="Rukuni:Maƙalar da za&#039;a iya gogewa da gaggawa" />
    <revision>
      <id>916377</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>M I Idrees moved page [[Rukuni:Candidates for speedy deletion]] to [[Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>916377</origin>
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      <text bytes="60" sha1="n5en1mrtyu6t1zg6taqg9i2ynm0ywkj" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Rukuni:Maƙalar da za'a iya gogewa da gaggawa]]</text>
      <sha1>n5en1mrtyu6t1zg6taqg9i2ynm0ywkj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tattaunawar user:MuhammadMhmmd</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>166349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916383</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T21:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M I Idrees</username>
        <id>13015</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ Barka da zuwa</comment>
      <origin>916383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="2dzivqsye0fgboble5g6022ddmlpovs" xml:space="preserve">{{welcome}}
[[User:M I Idrees|M I Idrees]] ([[User talk:M I Idrees|talk]]) 21:50, 4 Satumba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2dzivqsye0fgboble5g6022ddmlpovs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sylvie Tellier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>166350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916385</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-04T22:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.sharperr</username>
        <id>48250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362221401|Sylvie Tellier]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>916385</origin>
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      <text bytes="2255" sha1="owy8ftas63v3z3pqs7u7kveqacilprc" xml:space="preserve">
'''Sylvie Tellier''' (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1978) 'yar wasan talabijin ce ta Faransa, 'yar kasuwa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta Miss Faransa shekara ta 2002. A baya, an naɗa Tellier Miss Lyon 2001, ta zama mace ta bakwai daga Rhône-Alpes da za a naɗa Miss Faransa. A matsayin Miss Faransa, Tellier ta kuma yi gasa a Miss Universe 2002.

Daga 2007 zuwa 2022, Tellier ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kasa na Kamfanin Miss France .

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Tellier a [[Nantes]] ga iyaye daga Normandy . Ta girma ne a Les Sables-d'Olonne, kuma ta girma a cikin iyali mai matsakaicin matsakaicin arziki. Bayan ya sami DEUG a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Nantes, Tellier ya koma [[Lyon]] don halartar Jami'ar Jean Moulin Lyon 3. Daga ƙarshe ta kammala karatu daga makarantar tare da digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a mai zaman kanta, ƙwararre a fannin Dokar kasuwanci da dokar haraji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sylvie Tellier |url=https://www.voici.fr/bios-people/sylvie-tellier |access-date=20 May 2021 |website=[[Voici]] |language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasanni ==

=== Farko na farko ===
Tellier ta fara yin gasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1997, bayan mahaifiyar saurayinta ta karfafa mata gwiwa a lokacin don yin gasa a Miss Vendée 1997. Ta ci gaba da lashe taken, wanda ya cancanci ta shiga gasar Miss Pays de la Loire 1997, gasar cancanta ga Miss Faransa . Tellier ya ci gaba da zama na biyu, a bayan mai nasara Caroll Parfait .

=== Miss Faransa 2002 ===
Shekaru hudu bayan lashe Miss Vendée, Tellier ya zaɓi komawa wasan kwaikwayo. Yanzu tana zaune a [[Lyon]], Tellier ta fafata a Miss Lyon 2001, inda ta lashe taken. A matsayin Miss Lyon, Tellier ta cancanci kai tsaye zuwa Miss Faransa 2002. Daga baya ta wakilci Lyon a gasar Miss France 2002 a Alsace, inda aka lashe ta. Bayan nasarar da ta samu, ta zama mace ta bakwai da ke wakiltar yankin Rhône-Alpes don lashe taken.

A matsayinta na Miss Faransa, Tellier ta zama wakilin Faransa a duk fadin kasar. Daga baya ta wakilci kasar a Miss Universe 2002, inda ba a sanya ta ba. Tellier ta kammala mulkinta a shekara mai zuwa, bayan ta naɗa Corrine Coman na Guadeloupe a matsayin Miss Faransa 2003.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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'''Sylvie Tellier''' (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1978) 'yar wasan talabijin ce ta Faransa, 'yar kasuwa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta Miss Faransa shekara ta 2002. A baya, an naɗa Tellier Miss Lyon 2001, ta zama mace ta bakwai daga Rhône-Alpes da za a naɗa Miss Faransa. A matsayin Miss Faransa, Tellier ta kuma yi gasa a Miss Universe 2002.

Daga 2007 zuwa 2022, Tellier ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kasa na Kamfanin Miss France .

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Tellier a [[Nantes]] ga iyaye daga Normandy . Ta girma ne a Les Sables-d'Olonne, kuma ta girma a cikin iyali mai matsakaicin matsakaicin arziki. Bayan ya sami DEUG a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Nantes, Tellier ya koma [[Lyon]] don halartar Jami'ar Jean Moulin Lyon 3. Daga ƙarshe ta kammala karatu daga makarantar tare da digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a mai zaman kanta, ƙwararre a fannin Dokar kasuwanci da dokar haraji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sylvie Tellier |url=https://www.voici.fr/bios-people/sylvie-tellier |access-date=20 May 2021 |website=[[Voici]] |language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasanni ==

=== Farko na farko ===
Tellier ta fara yin gasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1997, bayan mahaifiyar saurayinta ta karfafa mata gwiwa a lokacin don yin gasa a Miss Vendée 1997. Ta ci gaba da lashe taken, wanda ya cancanci ta shiga gasar Miss Pays de la Loire 1997, gasar cancanta ga Miss Faransa . Tellier ya ci gaba da zama na biyu, a bayan mai nasara Caroll Parfait .

=== Miss Faransa 2002 ===
Shekaru hudu bayan lashe Miss Vendée, Tellier ya zaɓi komawa wasan kwaikwayo. Yanzu tana zaune a [[Lyon]], Tellier ta fafata a Miss Lyon 2001, inda ta lashe taken. A matsayin Miss Lyon, Tellier ta cancanci kai tsaye zuwa Miss Faransa 2002. Daga baya ta wakilci Lyon a gasar Miss France 2002 a Alsace, inda aka lashe ta. Bayan nasarar da ta samu, ta zama mace ta bakwai da ke wakiltar yankin Rhône-Alpes don lashe taken.

A matsayinta na Miss Faransa, Tellier ta zama wakilin Faransa a duk fadin kasar. Daga baya ta wakilci kasar a Miss Universe 2002, inda ba a sanya ta ba. Tellier ta kammala mulkinta a shekara mai zuwa, bayan ta naɗa Corrine Coman na Guadeloupe a matsayin Miss Faransa 2003.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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'''Sylvie Tellier''' (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1978) 'yar wasan talabijin ce ta Faransa, 'yar kasuwa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta Miss Faransa shekara ta 2002. A baya, an naɗa Tellier Miss Lyon 2001, ta zama mace ta bakwai daga Rhône-Alpes da za a naɗa Miss Faransa. A matsayin Miss Faransa, Tellier ta kuma yi gasa a Miss Universe 2002.

Daga 2007 zuwa 2022, Tellier ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kasa na Kamfanin Miss France .

== Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi ==
An haifi Tellier a [[Nantes]] ga iyaye daga Normandy . Ta girma ne a Les Sables-d'Olonne, kuma ta girma a cikin iyali mai matsakaicin matsakaicin arziki. Bayan ya sami DEUG a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Nantes, Tellier ya koma [[Lyon]] don halartar Jami'ar Jean Moulin Lyon 3. Daga ƙarshe ta kammala karatu daga makarantar tare da digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a mai zaman kanta, ƙwararre a fannin Dokar kasuwanci da dokar haraji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sylvie Tellier |url=https://www.voici.fr/bios-people/sylvie-tellier |access-date=20 May 2021 |website=[[Voici]] |language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasanni ==

=== Farko na farko ===
Tellier ta fara yin gasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1997, bayan mahaifiyar saurayinta ta karfafa mata gwiwa a lokacin don yin gasa a Miss Vendée 1997. Ta ci gaba da lashe taken, wanda ya cancanci ta shiga gasar Miss Pays de la Loire 1997, gasar cancanta ga Miss Faransa . Tellier ya ci gaba da zama na biyu, a bayan mai nasara Caroll Parfait .

=== Miss Faransa 2002 ===
Shekaru hudu bayan lashe Miss Vendée, Tellier ya zaɓi komawa wasan kwaikwayo. Yanzu tana zaune a [[Lyon]], Tellier ta fafata a Miss Lyon 2001, inda ta lashe taken. A matsayin Miss Lyon, Tellier ta cancanci kai tsaye zuwa Miss Faransa 2002. Daga baya ta wakilci Lyon a gasar Miss France 2002 a Alsace, inda aka lashe ta. Bayan nasarar da ta samu, ta zama mace ta bakwai da ke wakiltar yankin Rhône-Alpes don lashe taken.

A matsayinta na Miss Faransa, Tellier ta zama wakilin Faransa a duk fadin kasar. Daga baya ta wakilci kasar a Miss Universe 2002, inda ba a sanya ta ba. Tellier ta kammala mulkinta a shekara mai zuwa, bayan ta naɗa Corrine Coman na Guadeloupe a matsayin Miss Faransa 2003.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]]

==manazarta==</text>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364826829|Laury Thilleman]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Laury Betty Thilleman''' (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1991) 'yar wasan Faransa ce, 'yar jarida, samfurin, mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma mai riƙe da taken Miss Faransa 2011 a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2010. Ta kasance a saman 10 a Miss Universe 2011.

Ta kammala karatu daga ESC Bretagne Brest . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 March 2015 |title=L'ex Miss France Laury Thilleman diplômée d'une école de commerce |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/brest-29200/brest-lex-miss-france-laury-thilleman-diplomee-dune-ecole-de-commerce-3224069 |website=Ouest-France.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, Thilleman ya zama jakadan [[UNICEF]] a Faransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 September 2019 |title=Laury Thilleman devient ambassadrice d'Unicef France |url=https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/laury-thilleman-devient-ambassadrice-d-unicef-france_20a5a030-d625-11e9-8394-d5b6f46abacf |website=TVMAG}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miss Faransa ==
Thilleman, wacce ke tsaye 1.78   in) tsawo, ta yi gasa a matsayin Miss Bretagne a gasar kyawawan ƙasashe, Miss France 2011, wanda aka gudanar a [[Caen]], inda ta zama mai cin nasara, ta sami damar wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss Universe 2011.

== Miss Universe ==
Thilleman was France's contestant in Miss Universe 2011 held in [[São Paulo]] (Brazil) and ranked in top 10 (6th runner up), her 2nd runner-up in Miss France pageant, Clémence Olesky (Miss Auvergne) represented France at the Miss World pageant, held in London. In a phone interview&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Miss Univers 2011 : Laury Thilleman : &quot;On a toutes été étonnées de la victoire de Miss Angola&quot; |url=http://tele.premiere.fr/News-Tele/EXCLU-Miss-Univers-2011-Laury-Thilleman-On-a-toutes-ete-etonnees-de-la-victoire-de-Miss-Angola-2916656}}&lt;/ref&gt; with the newspapers ''Première'', she had been asked what she thought about the pageant winner (Leila Lopes, Miss Angola), she replied, &quot;''She was the only girl I didn't know very well. We didn't see her much; she was very discreet. She was often in jeans and not wearing makeup. We were all surprised by her win. Many girls made efforts that were not rewarded. I don't know, something is missing in her temperament. The fact that the competition was held in Brazil surely played a role''.&quot; Because of this declaration, the ''Washington Post'' made an article considering her words as scandalous, &quot;''offering some nasty, sore loser, sour grapes, culturally imperious comments about Miss Angola''&quot;.
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'''Laury Betty Thilleman''' (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1991) 'yar wasan Faransa ce, 'yar jarida, samfurin, mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma mai riƙe da taken Miss Faransa 2011 a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2010. Ta kasance a saman 10 a Miss Universe 2011.

Ta kammala karatu daga ESC Bretagne Brest . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 March 2015 |title=L'ex Miss France Laury Thilleman diplômée d'une école de commerce |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/brest-29200/brest-lex-miss-france-laury-thilleman-diplomee-dune-ecole-de-commerce-3224069 |website=Ouest-France.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, Thilleman ya zama jakadan [[UNICEF]] a Faransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 September 2019 |title=Laury Thilleman devient ambassadrice d'Unicef France |url=https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/laury-thilleman-devient-ambassadrice-d-unicef-france_20a5a030-d625-11e9-8394-d5b6f46abacf |website=TVMAG}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miss Faransa ==
Thilleman, wacce ke tsaye 1.78   in) tsawo, ta yi gasa a matsayin Miss Bretagne a gasar kyawawan ƙasashe, Miss France 2011, wanda aka gudanar a [[Caen]], inda ta zama mai cin nasara, ta sami damar wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss Universe 2011.

== Miss Universe ==
Thilleman was France's contestant in Miss Universe 2011 held in [[São Paulo]] (Brazil) and ranked in top 10 (6th runner up), her 2nd runner-up in Miss France pageant, Clémence Olesky (Miss Auvergne) represented France at the Miss World pageant, held in London. In a phone interview&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Miss Univers 2011 : Laury Thilleman : &quot;On a toutes été étonnées de la victoire de Miss Angola&quot; |url=http://tele.premiere.fr/News-Tele/EXCLU-Miss-Univers-2011-Laury-Thilleman-On-a-toutes-ete-etonnees-de-la-victoire-de-Miss-Angola-2916656}}&lt;/ref&gt; with the newspapers ''Première'', she had been asked what she thought about the pageant winner (Leila Lopes, Miss Angola), she replied, &quot;''She was the only girl I didn't know very well. We didn't see her much; she was very discreet. She was often in jeans and not wearing makeup. We were all surprised by her win. Many girls made efforts that were not rewarded. I don't know, something is missing in her temperament. The fact that the competition was held in Brazil surely played a role''.&quot; Because of this declaration, the ''Washington Post'' made an article considering her words as scandalous, &quot;''offering some nasty, sore loser, sour grapes, culturally imperious comments about Miss Angola''&quot;.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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'''Laury Betty Thilleman''' (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1991) 'yar wasan Faransa ce, 'yar jarida, samfurin, mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma mai riƙe da taken Miss Faransa 2011 a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2010. Ta kasance a saman 10 a Miss Universe 2011.

Ta kammala karatu daga ESC Bretagne Brest . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 March 2015 |title=L'ex Miss France Laury Thilleman diplômée d'une école de commerce |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/brest-29200/brest-lex-miss-france-laury-thilleman-diplomee-dune-ecole-de-commerce-3224069 |website=Ouest-France.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, Thilleman ya zama jakadan [[UNICEF]] a Faransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 September 2019 |title=Laury Thilleman devient ambassadrice d'Unicef France |url=https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/laury-thilleman-devient-ambassadrice-d-unicef-france_20a5a030-d625-11e9-8394-d5b6f46abacf |website=TVMAG}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miss Faransa ==
Thilleman, wacce ke tsaye 1.78   in) tsawo, ta yi gasa a matsayin Miss Bretagne a gasar kyawawan ƙasashe, Miss France 2011, wanda aka gudanar a [[Caen]], inda ta zama mai cin nasara, ta sami damar wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss Universe 2011.

== Miss Universe ==
Thilleman was France's contestant in Miss Universe 2011 held in [[São Paulo]] (Brazil) and ranked in top 10 (6th runner up), her 2nd runner-up in Miss France pageant, Clémence Olesky (Miss Auvergne) represented France at the Miss World pageant, held in London. In a phone interview&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Miss Univers 2011 : Laury Thilleman : &quot;On a toutes été étonnées de la victoire de Miss Angola&quot; |url=http://tele.premiere.fr/News-Tele/EXCLU-Miss-Univers-2011-Laury-Thilleman-On-a-toutes-ete-etonnees-de-la-victoire-de-Miss-Angola-2916656}}&lt;/ref&gt; with the newspapers ''Première'', she had been asked what she thought about the pageant winner (Leila Lopes, Miss Angola), she replied, &quot;''She was the only girl I didn't know very well. We didn't see her much; she was very discreet. She was often in jeans and not wearing makeup. We were all surprised by her win. Many girls made efforts that were not rewarded. I don't know, something is missing in her temperament. The fact that the competition was held in Brazil surely played a role''.&quot; Because of this declaration, the ''Washington Post'' made an article considering her words as scandalous, &quot;''offering some nasty, sore loser, sour grapes, culturally imperious comments about Miss Angola''&quot;.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]]

==manazarta==</text>
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    <title>Sophie Vouzelaud</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354910072|Sophie Vouzelaud]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Sophie Vouzelaud''' (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1987) 'yar kasar Faransa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce aka zaba ta biyu a gasar Miss France ta shekara ta 2007. Ta wakilci yankin Limousin .

An haifi Vouzelaud a Saint-Junien, Haute-Vienne . An haife ta kurma. Ita ce kurma ta farko ko mai wahalar ji don shiga wasan karshe na Miss France . Tana sadarwa tare da [[Harshen Kurame na Faransanci|Harshen kurame na Faransanci]] (LSF) amma tana da ƙarfi wajen magana a wasan karshe. A halin yanzu tana neman Digiri na farko a lissafi.[needs update]

A cewar Geneviève na Fontenay, Vouzelaud yana da kyakkyawar jagora a cikin kuri'un jama'ar Faransa. Daga ƙarshe duk da haka, kuri'un juriya - wanda ya ƙunshi kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙimar ƙarshe - wanda aka zaba a matsayin Miss France 2007 wanda ya ci nasara ta hanyar kuri'a ɗaya na juri.

Vouzelaud ta nemi - tare da goyon bayan zaɓaɓɓen Miss Faransa 2007 [[Rachel Legrain-Trapani]] - don wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss World don kara wayar da kan jama'a da kuma fallasa kurame. Masu shirya sun ki, suna mai cewa sun yarda da wanda ya lashe gasar ne kawai a matsayin mai fafatawa.

Vouzelaud daga nan ya ci gaba da yin gasa a Miss International 2007 a ranar 15 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar a Japan da wani kurma, Vanessa Peretti daga [[Venezuela]]. Peretti ya cancanci Top 15, amma Vouzelaud bai yi ba.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Daraktan
!Bayani
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2010
|''Soyayya ta fi kyau ga biyu''
|Helen
|Dominique Farrugia da Arnaud Lemort
|
|-
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

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'''Sophie Vouzelaud''' (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1987) 'yar kasar Faransa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce aka zaba ta biyu a gasar Miss France ta shekara ta 2007. Ta wakilci yankin Limousin .

An haifi Vouzelaud a Saint-Junien, Haute-Vienne . An haife ta kurma. Ita ce kurma ta farko ko mai wahalar ji don shiga wasan karshe na Miss France . Tana sadarwa tare da [[Harshen Kurame na Faransanci|Harshen kurame na Faransanci]] (LSF) amma tana da ƙarfi wajen magana a wasan karshe. A halin yanzu tana neman Digiri na farko a lissafi.[needs update]

A cewar Geneviève na Fontenay, Vouzelaud yana da kyakkyawar jagora a cikin kuri'un jama'ar Faransa. Daga ƙarshe duk da haka, kuri'un juriya - wanda ya ƙunshi kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙimar ƙarshe - wanda aka zaba a matsayin Miss France 2007 wanda ya ci nasara ta hanyar kuri'a ɗaya na juri.

Vouzelaud ta nemi - tare da goyon bayan zaɓaɓɓen Miss Faransa 2007 [[Rachel Legrain-Trapani]] - don wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss World don kara wayar da kan jama'a da kuma fallasa kurame. Masu shirya sun ki, suna mai cewa sun yarda da wanda ya lashe gasar ne kawai a matsayin mai fafatawa.

Vouzelaud daga nan ya ci gaba da yin gasa a Miss International 2007 a ranar 15 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar a Japan da wani kurma, Vanessa Peretti daga [[Venezuela]]. Peretti ya cancanci Top 15, amma Vouzelaud bai yi ba.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Daraktan
!Bayani
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2010
|''Soyayya ta fi kyau ga biyu''
|Helen
|Dominique Farrugia da Arnaud Lemort
|
|-
|}

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

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'''Sophie Vouzelaud''' (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1987) 'yar kasar Faransa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce aka zaba ta biyu a gasar Miss France ta shekara ta 2007. Ta wakilci yankin Limousin .

An haifi Vouzelaud a Saint-Junien, Haute-Vienne . An haife ta kurma. Ita ce kurma ta farko ko mai wahalar ji don shiga wasan karshe na Miss France . Tana sadarwa tare da [[Harshen Kurame na Faransanci|Harshen kurame na Faransanci]] (LSF) amma tana da ƙarfi wajen magana a wasan karshe. A halin yanzu tana neman Digiri na farko a lissafi.[needs update]

A cewar Geneviève na Fontenay, Vouzelaud yana da kyakkyawar jagora a cikin kuri'un jama'ar Faransa. Daga ƙarshe duk da haka, kuri'un juriya - wanda ya ƙunshi kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙimar ƙarshe - wanda aka zaba a matsayin Miss France 2007 wanda ya ci nasara ta hanyar kuri'a ɗaya na juri.

Vouzelaud ta nemi - tare da goyon bayan zaɓaɓɓen Miss Faransa 2007 [[Rachel Legrain-Trapani]] - don wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss World don kara wayar da kan jama'a da kuma fallasa kurame. Masu shirya sun ki, suna mai cewa sun yarda da wanda ya lashe gasar ne kawai a matsayin mai fafatawa.

Vouzelaud daga nan ya ci gaba da yin gasa a Miss International 2007 a ranar 15 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar a Japan da wani kurma, Vanessa Peretti daga [[Venezuela]]. Peretti ya cancanci Top 15, amma Vouzelaud bai yi ba.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Daraktan
!Bayani
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2010
|''Soyayya ta fi kyau ga biyu''
|Helen
|Dominique Farrugia da Arnaud Lemort
|
|-
|}

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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'''Sophie Vouzelaud''' (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1987) 'yar kasar Faransa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce aka zaba ta biyu a gasar Miss France ta shekara ta 2007. Ta wakilci yankin Limousin .

An haifi Vouzelaud a Saint-Junien, Haute-Vienne . An haife ta kurma. Ita ce kurma ta farko ko mai wahalar ji don shiga wasan karshe na Miss France . Tana sadarwa tare da [[Harshen Kurame na Faransanci|Harshen kurame na Faransanci]] (LSF) amma tana da ƙarfi wajen magana a wasan karshe. A halin yanzu tana neman Digiri na farko a lissafi.[needs update]

A cewar Geneviève na Fontenay, Vouzelaud yana da kyakkyawar jagora a cikin kuri'un jama'ar Faransa. Daga ƙarshe duk da haka, kuri'un juriya - wanda ya ƙunshi kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙimar ƙarshe - wanda aka zaba a matsayin Miss France 2007 wanda ya ci nasara ta hanyar kuri'a ɗaya na juri.&lt;ref&gt;(in French) Article in French in a reputable newspaper about the 2007 Miss France pageant&lt;/ref&gt;

Vouzelaud ta nemi - tare da goyon bayan zaɓaɓɓen Miss Faransa 2007 [[Rachel Legrain-Trapani]] - don wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss World don kara wayar da kan jama'a da kuma fallasa kurame. Masu shirya sun ki, suna mai cewa sun yarda da wanda ya lashe gasar ne kawai a matsayin mai fafatawa.

Vouzelaud daga nan ya ci gaba da yin gasa a Miss International 2007 a ranar 15 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar a Japan da wani kurma, Vanessa Peretti daga [[Venezuela]]. Peretti ya cancanci Top 15, amma Vouzelaud bai yi ba.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Daraktan
!Bayani
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2010
|''Soyayya ta fi kyau ga biyu''
|Helen
|Dominique Farrugia da Arnaud Lemort
|
|-
|}

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]]</text>
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'''Sophie Vouzelaud''' (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1987) 'yar kasar Faransa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce aka zaba ta biyu a gasar Miss France ta shekara ta 2007. Ta wakilci yankin Limousin .

An haifi Vouzelaud a Saint-Junien, Haute-Vienne . An haife ta kurma. Ita ce kurma ta farko ko mai wahalar ji don shiga wasan karshe na Miss France.&lt;ref&gt;(in French) Miss France laisse sa place au concours Miss Monde 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Tana sadarwa tare da [[Harshen Kurame na Faransanci|Harshen kurame na Faransanci]] (LSF) amma tana da ƙarfi wajen magana a wasan karshe. A halin yanzu tana neman Digiri na farko a lissafi.[needs update]

A cewar Geneviève na Fontenay, Vouzelaud yana da kyakkyawar jagora a cikin kuri'un jama'ar Faransa. Daga ƙarshe duk da haka, kuri'un juriya - wanda ya ƙunshi kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙimar ƙarshe - wanda aka zaba a matsayin Miss France 2007 wanda ya ci nasara ta hanyar kuri'a ɗaya na juri.&lt;ref&gt;(in French) Article in French in a reputable newspaper about the 2007 Miss France pageant&lt;/ref&gt;

Vouzelaud ta nemi - tare da goyon bayan zaɓaɓɓen Miss Faransa 2007 [[Rachel Legrain-Trapani]] - don wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss World don kara wayar da kan jama'a da kuma fallasa kurame. Masu shirya sun ki, suna mai cewa sun yarda da wanda ya lashe gasar ne kawai a matsayin mai fafatawa.

Vouzelaud daga nan ya ci gaba da yin gasa a Miss International 2007 a ranar 15 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar a Japan da wani kurma, Vanessa Peretti daga [[Venezuela]]. Peretti ya cancanci Top 15, amma Vouzelaud bai yi ba.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Daraktan
!Bayani
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2010
|''Soyayya ta fi kyau ga biyu''
|Helen
|Dominique Farrugia da Arnaud Lemort
|
|-
|}

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]]</text>
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'''Sophie Vouzelaud''' (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1987) 'yar kasar Faransa ce kuma mai rike da lambar yabo ta kyau wacce aka zaba ta biyu a gasar Miss France ta shekara ta 2007. Ta wakilci yankin Limousin .

An haifi Vouzelaud a Saint-Junien, Haute-Vienne . An haife ta kurma. Ita ce kurma ta farko ko mai wahalar ji don shiga wasan karshe na Miss France.&lt;ref&gt;(in French) Miss France laisse sa place au concours Miss Monde 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Tana sadarwa tare da [[Harshen Kurame na Faransanci|Harshen kurame na Faransanci]] (LSF) amma tana da ƙarfi wajen magana a wasan karshe. A halin yanzu tana neman Digiri na farko a lissafi.[needs update]&lt;ref&gt;(in French) Official website of Sophie Vouzelaud&lt;/ref&gt;

A cewar Geneviève na Fontenay, Vouzelaud yana da kyakkyawar jagora a cikin kuri'un jama'ar Faransa. Daga ƙarshe duk da haka, kuri'un juriya - wanda ya ƙunshi kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙimar ƙarshe - wanda aka zaba a matsayin Miss France 2007 wanda ya ci nasara ta hanyar kuri'a ɗaya na juri.&lt;ref&gt;(in French) Article in French in a reputable newspaper about the 2007 Miss France pageant&lt;/ref&gt;

Vouzelaud ta nemi - tare da goyon bayan zaɓaɓɓen Miss Faransa 2007 [[Rachel Legrain-Trapani]] - don wakiltar Faransa a gasar Miss World don kara wayar da kan jama'a da kuma fallasa kurame. Masu shirya sun ki, suna mai cewa sun yarda da wanda ya lashe gasar ne kawai a matsayin mai fafatawa.

Vouzelaud daga nan ya ci gaba da yin gasa a Miss International 2007 a ranar 15 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar a Japan da wani kurma, Vanessa Peretti daga [[Venezuela]]. Peretti ya cancanci Top 15, amma Vouzelaud bai yi ba.

== Hotunan fina-finai ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Shekara
!Taken
!Matsayi
!Daraktan
!Bayani
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2010
|''Soyayya ta fi kyau ga biyu''
|Helen
|Dominique Farrugia da Arnaud Lemort
|
|-
|}

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>David J. Jackson</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1305816614|David J. Jackson]]&quot;</comment>
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'''David James Jackson''' masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne na Amurka. Farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar Bowling Green da ke [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]], binciken Jackson ya mayar da hankali kan tasirin shahararrun mutane a siyasar Amurka.

== Ilimi da aiki ==
Jackson tana da digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Detroit, Master of Arts daga Jami'ar Jihar Bowling Green (BGSU), da Ph.D. daga Jami'an Jihar Wayne. Yayinda yake kammala karatunsa game da tasirin kafofin watsa labarai na nishaɗi akan dabi'un siyasa na matasa a Amurka, ya koma BGSU a 1998 kuma an nada shi mataimakin farfesa a 2006 &lt;ref name=&quot;BGSU-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Jackson, Ph.D. |url=https://www.bgsu.edu/arts-and-sciences/political-science/faculty-and-staff-directory/David-Jackson.html |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=[[Bowling Green State University]] |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma cikakken farfesa a 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;BGSU-award&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2019 |title=Wide range of service earns David Jackson new title |url=https://www.bgsu.edu/news/2019/04/wide-range-of-service-earns-david-jackson-new-title.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726125828/https://www.bgsu.edu/news/2019/04/wide-range-of-service-earns-david-jackson-new-title.html |archive-date=26 July 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=BGSU News |publisher=[[Bowling Green State University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Binciken Jackson ya mayar da hankali kan tasirin amincewar shahararrun mutane a siyasar Arewacin Amurka. Littafinsa na farko, Nishaɗi da Siyasa: Tasirin Al'adun Jama'a akan Matasa na Siyasa, ya dogara ne akan rubutun sa kuma ya sami sake dubawa a cikin ''Jaridar Siyasa'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Koch-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Koch |first=Nadine |date=August 2004 |title=Review: Entertainment and Politics: The Influence of Pop Culture on Young Adult Political Socialization |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |journal=The Journal of Politics |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=975–977 |doi=10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |jstor=10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Kimiyya ta Siyasa Quarterly'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Graber-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Graber |first=Doris |author-link=Doris Graber |date=Spring 2004 |title=Review |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20202319 |url-status=live |journal=Political Science Quarterly |volume=119 |issue=1 |pages=193–194 |doi=10.2307/20202319 |jstor=20202319 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802194604/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20202319 |archive-date=2 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; da ''Sadarwar Siyasa''. &lt;ref name=&quot;Owen-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Owen |first=Diana |date=2008 |title=&quot;Entertainment and Politics: The Influence of Pop Culture on Young Adult Political Socialization, by David J. Jackson&quot; |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584600802197681 |journal=Political Communication |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=333–334 |doi=10.1080/10584600802197681 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Littafinsa na biyu, Classrooms and Barrooms, sakamakon Fulbright fellowship don koyarwa a Jami'ar Łódź, ya bincika ra'ayoyin ma'aikata na 'yan Poland na kansu da Amurka.

Binciken farko na Jackson ya gano cewa amincewar shahararrun sun sanya maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba ga mahalarta binciken kuma sun kara yarjejeniyar mahalarta tare da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka ɗauka sananne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-Darrow-2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |last2=Darrow |first2=Thomas I. A. |date=July 2005 |title=The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults' Political Opinions |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1081180X05279278 |journal=Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=80–98 |doi=10.1177/1081180X05279278 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matasa musamman sun fi yarda da matsayin da wani shahararren ya amince da shi, kodayake amincin shahararren da daidaituwa tsakanin shahararren da batun ya shafi ra'ayin jama'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson 2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2008 |title=Selling Politics: The Impact of Celebrities' Political Beliefs on Young Americans |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116125800/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ga zaɓen Amurka, binciken da Jackson ya yi daga baya ya gano cewa yawancin shahararrun shahararrun na iya samun sakamako mara kyau.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2018 |title=The Effects of Celebrity Endorsements of Ideas and Presidential Candidates |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=301–321 |doi=10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305085913/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |archive-date=5 March 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da taƙaitaccen bayani a cikin The Atlantic na binciken da Jackson ya gudanar a shekarar 2015, &quot;[I]n kusan dukkanin shari'o'in, tasirin kowane takamaiman amincewa akan samfurin masu jefa kuri'a ba shi da kyau - masu jefa kuriʼa ba su da damar tallafawa dan takarar da aka amince da shi. Amma tasirin sau da yawa ya sauya zuwa mai kyau lokacin da ka mai da hankali kan yawan jama'a da ya riga ya dace da kowane shahararren da aka ba. &quot;[i]Da yake taƙaita wannan binciken a cikin wani labari na Plain Dealer na 2016, Jackson ya rubuta cewa &quot;masu shahara na iya zama masu rarrabuwa kamar yadda kowa da ke shiga cikin tsarin siyasa a yau. Masu neman ofis ya kamata su tura goyon bayan shahararrun dabaru&quot;.Manyan mutane na cikin gida musamman suna da matakan amintacce wanda zai iya rinjayar kabilanci, &quot;akalla a cikin karamin hanya,&quot; ya gaya wa Detroit News.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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'''David James Jackson''' masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne na Amurka. Farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar Bowling Green da ke [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]], binciken Jackson ya mayar da hankali kan tasirin shahararrun mutane a siyasar Amurka.

== Ilimi da aiki ==
Jackson tana da digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Detroit, Master of Arts daga Jami'ar Jihar Bowling Green (BGSU), da Ph.D. daga Jami'an Jihar Wayne. Yayinda yake kammala karatunsa game da tasirin kafofin watsa labarai na nishaɗi akan dabi'un siyasa na matasa a Amurka, ya koma BGSU a 1998 kuma an nada shi mataimakin farfesa a 2006 &lt;ref name=&quot;BGSU-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Jackson, Ph.D. |url=https://www.bgsu.edu/arts-and-sciences/political-science/faculty-and-staff-directory/David-Jackson.html |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=[[Bowling Green State University]] |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma cikakken farfesa a 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;BGSU-award&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2019 |title=Wide range of service earns David Jackson new title |url=https://www.bgsu.edu/news/2019/04/wide-range-of-service-earns-david-jackson-new-title.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726125828/https://www.bgsu.edu/news/2019/04/wide-range-of-service-earns-david-jackson-new-title.html |archive-date=26 July 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=BGSU News |publisher=[[Bowling Green State University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Binciken Jackson ya mayar da hankali kan tasirin amincewar shahararrun mutane a siyasar Arewacin Amurka. Littafinsa na farko, Nishaɗi da Siyasa: Tasirin Al'adun Jama'a akan Matasa na Siyasa, ya dogara ne akan rubutun sa kuma ya sami sake dubawa a cikin ''Jaridar Siyasa'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Koch-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Koch |first=Nadine |date=August 2004 |title=Review: Entertainment and Politics: The Influence of Pop Culture on Young Adult Political Socialization |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |journal=The Journal of Politics |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=975–977 |doi=10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |jstor=10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Kimiyya ta Siyasa Quarterly'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Graber-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Graber |first=Doris |author-link=Doris Graber |date=Spring 2004 |title=Review |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20202319 |url-status=live |journal=Political Science Quarterly |volume=119 |issue=1 |pages=193–194 |doi=10.2307/20202319 |jstor=20202319 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802194604/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20202319 |archive-date=2 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; da ''Sadarwar Siyasa''. &lt;ref name=&quot;Owen-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Owen |first=Diana |date=2008 |title=&quot;Entertainment and Politics: The Influence of Pop Culture on Young Adult Political Socialization, by David J. Jackson&quot; |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584600802197681 |journal=Political Communication |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=333–334 |doi=10.1080/10584600802197681 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Littafinsa na biyu, Classrooms and Barrooms, sakamakon Fulbright fellowship don koyarwa a Jami'ar Łódź, ya bincika ra'ayoyin ma'aikata na 'yan Poland na kansu da Amurka.

Binciken farko na Jackson ya gano cewa amincewar shahararrun sun sanya maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba ga mahalarta binciken kuma sun kara yarjejeniyar mahalarta tare da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka ɗauka sananne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-Darrow-2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |last2=Darrow |first2=Thomas I. A. |date=July 2005 |title=The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults' Political Opinions |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1081180X05279278 |journal=Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=80–98 |doi=10.1177/1081180X05279278 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matasa musamman sun fi yarda da matsayin da wani shahararren ya amince da shi, kodayake amincin shahararren da daidaituwa tsakanin shahararren da batun ya shafi ra'ayin jama'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson 2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2008 |title=Selling Politics: The Impact of Celebrities' Political Beliefs on Young Americans |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116125800/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ga zaɓen Amurka, binciken da Jackson ya yi daga baya ya gano cewa yawancin shahararrun shahararrun na iya samun sakamako mara kyau.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2018 |title=The Effects of Celebrity Endorsements of Ideas and Presidential Candidates |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=301–321 |doi=10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305085913/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |archive-date=5 March 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da taƙaitaccen bayani a cikin The Atlantic na binciken da Jackson ya gudanar a shekarar 2015, &quot;[I]n kusan dukkanin shari'o'in, tasirin kowane takamaiman amincewa akan samfurin masu jefa kuri'a ba shi da kyau - masu jefa kuriʼa ba su da damar tallafawa dan takarar da aka amince da shi. Amma tasirin sau da yawa ya sauya zuwa mai kyau lokacin da ka mai da hankali kan yawan jama'a da ya riga ya dace da kowane shahararren da aka ba. &quot;[i]Da yake taƙaita wannan binciken a cikin wani labari na Plain Dealer na 2016, Jackson ya rubuta cewa &quot;masu shahara na iya zama masu rarrabuwa kamar yadda kowa da ke shiga cikin tsarin siyasa a yau. Masu neman ofis ya kamata su tura goyon bayan shahararrun dabaru&quot;.Manyan mutane na cikin gida musamman suna da matakan amintacce wanda zai iya rinjayar kabilanci, &quot;akalla a cikin karamin hanya,&quot; ya gaya wa Detroit News.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]</text>
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'''David James Jackson''' masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne na Amurka. Farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar Bowling Green da ke [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]], binciken Jackson ya mayar da hankali kan tasirin shahararrun mutane a siyasar Amurka.

== Ilimi da aiki ==
Jackson tana da digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Detroit, Master of Arts daga Jami'ar Jihar Bowling Green (BGSU), da Ph.D. daga Jami'an Jihar Wayne. Yayinda yake kammala karatunsa game da tasirin kafofin watsa labarai na nishaɗi akan dabi'un siyasa na matasa a Amurka, ya koma BGSU a 1998 kuma an nada shi mataimakin farfesa a 2006 &lt;ref name=&quot;BGSU-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Jackson, Ph.D. |url=https://www.bgsu.edu/arts-and-sciences/political-science/faculty-and-staff-directory/David-Jackson.html |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=[[Bowling Green State University]] |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; da kuma cikakken farfesa a 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;BGSU-award&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2019 |title=Wide range of service earns David Jackson new title |url=https://www.bgsu.edu/news/2019/04/wide-range-of-service-earns-david-jackson-new-title.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726125828/https://www.bgsu.edu/news/2019/04/wide-range-of-service-earns-david-jackson-new-title.html |archive-date=26 July 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=BGSU News |publisher=[[Bowling Green State University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bincike ==
Binciken Jackson ya mayar da hankali kan tasirin amincewar shahararrun mutane a siyasar Arewacin Amurka. Littafinsa na farko, Nishaɗi da Siyasa: Tasirin Al'adun Jama'a akan Matasa na Siyasa, ya dogara ne akan rubutun sa kuma ya sami sake dubawa a cikin ''Jaridar Siyasa'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Koch-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Koch |first=Nadine |date=August 2004 |title=Review: Entertainment and Politics: The Influence of Pop Culture on Young Adult Political Socialization |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |journal=The Journal of Politics |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=975–977 |doi=10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |jstor=10.1111/j.0022-3816.2004.286_7.x |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Kimiyya ta Siyasa Quarterly'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Graber-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Graber |first=Doris |author-link=Doris Graber |date=Spring 2004 |title=Review |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20202319 |url-status=live |journal=Political Science Quarterly |volume=119 |issue=1 |pages=193–194 |doi=10.2307/20202319 |jstor=20202319 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802194604/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20202319 |archive-date=2 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; da ''Sadarwar Siyasa''. &lt;ref name=&quot;Owen-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Owen |first=Diana |date=2008 |title=&quot;Entertainment and Politics: The Influence of Pop Culture on Young Adult Political Socialization, by David J. Jackson&quot; |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584600802197681 |journal=Political Communication |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=333–334 |doi=10.1080/10584600802197681 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Littafinsa na biyu, Classrooms and Barrooms, sakamakon Fulbright fellowship don koyarwa a Jami'ar Łódź, ya bincika ra'ayoyin ma'aikata na 'yan Poland na kansu da Amurka.

Binciken farko na Jackson ya gano cewa amincewar shahararrun sun sanya maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba ga mahalarta binciken kuma sun kara yarjejeniyar mahalarta tare da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka ɗauka sananne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-Darrow-2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |last2=Darrow |first2=Thomas I. A. |date=July 2005 |title=The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults' Political Opinions |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1081180X05279278 |journal=Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=80–98 |doi=10.1177/1081180X05279278 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matasa musamman sun fi yarda da matsayin da wani shahararren ya amince da shi, kodayake amincin shahararren da daidaituwa tsakanin shahararren da batun ya shafi ra'ayin jama'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson 2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2008 |title=Selling Politics: The Impact of Celebrities' Political Beliefs on Young Americans |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116125800/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ga zaɓen Amurka, binciken da Jackson ya yi daga baya ya gano cewa yawancin shahararrun shahararrun na iya samun sakamako mara kyau.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2018 |title=The Effects of Celebrity Endorsements of Ideas and Presidential Candidates |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=301–321 |doi=10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305085913/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530 |archive-date=5 March 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangane da taƙaitaccen bayani a cikin The Atlantic na binciken da Jackson ya gudanar a shekarar 2015, &quot;[I]n kusan dukkanin shari'o'in, tasirin kowane takamaiman amincewa akan samfurin masu jefa kuri'a ba shi da kyau - masu jefa kuriʼa ba su da damar tallafawa dan takarar da aka amince da shi. Amma tasirin sau da yawa ya sauya zuwa mai kyau lokacin da ka mai da hankali kan yawan jama'a da ya riga ya dace da kowane shahararren da aka ba. &quot;[i]Da yake taƙaita wannan binciken a cikin wani labari na Plain Dealer na 2016, Jackson ya rubuta cewa &quot;masu shahara na iya zama masu rarrabuwa kamar yadda kowa da ke shiga cikin tsarin siyasa a yau. Masu neman ofis ya kamata su tura goyon bayan shahararrun dabaru&quot;.Manyan mutane na cikin gida musamman suna da matakan amintacce wanda zai iya rinjayar kabilanci, &quot;akalla a cikin karamin hanya,&quot; ya gaya wa Detroit News.
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]

==manazarta==</text>
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    <title>David J. Hickson</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359744158|David J. Hickson]]&quot;</comment>
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Binciken farko na Jackson ya gano cewa amincewar shahararrun sun sanya maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba ga mahalarta binciken kuma sun kara yarjejeniyar mahalarta tare da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka ɗauka sananne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-Darrow-2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |last2=Darrow |first2=Thomas I. A. |date=July 2005 |title=The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults' Political Opinions |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1081180X05279278 |journal=Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=80–98 |doi=10.1177/1081180X05279278 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matasa musamman sun fi yarda da matsayin da wani shahararren ya amince da shi, kodayake amincin shahararren da daidaituwa tsakanin shahararren da batun ya shafi ra'ayin jama'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson 2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2008 |title=Selling Politics: The Impact of Celebrities' Political Beliefs on Young Americans |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116125800/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
Hickson ya sami MA a Jami'ar Manchester Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha, bayan ya fara aiki. A can ne farfesa mai suna Reg [[Regans]] ya hango shi, wanda ya fahimci iyawarsa a matsayin mai bincike. Daga baya a cikin aikinsa ya sami Ph.D. na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Umea a [[Sweden]].

A cikin shekarun 1950, Hickson ya fara aikinsa a cikin gudanar da kudi, kuma ya zama Mataimakin Sakataren Kasuwancin Bristol. Bayan kammala karatunsa a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ya zama mataimakin bincike a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Birmingham, daga baya Jami'ar Aston. a cikin shekarun 1960, ya shiga Kungiyar Aston Group, ƙungiyar masu bincike a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Derek S. Pugh . Tare da hadin gwiwar masana kimiyya na Kanada sun haɓaka hanyar haɗari.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, Hickson ya kasance co-kafa [[European Group for Organizational Studies|Ƙungiyar Turai don Nazarin Ƙungiya]] (EGOS). Ya zama Farfesa na Gudanar da Kasa da Kasa da Ƙungiya a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Bradford, [[Ingila]]. Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a [[Kanada]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], da [[Holand|Netherlands]]. Kuma ya kafa Babban Edita na ''Nazarin Ƙungiya,'' mujallar bincike ta duniya.

== Ayyuka ==
Binciken Bincike na Hickson &quot;shi ne yadda al'adun al'umma ke shafar yanke shawara na gudanarwa a kasashe daban-daban da kuma abin da ke tasiri ga nasarar manyan yanke shawara. Binciken da ya gabata ya haɗa da matakai na yanke shawara na sarrafawa, iko a cikin kungiyoyi, da kuma bureaucratization&quot;. 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931]]</text>
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Binciken farko na Jackson ya gano cewa amincewar shahararrun sun sanya maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba ga mahalarta binciken kuma sun kara yarjejeniyar mahalarta tare da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka ɗauka sananne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-Darrow-2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |last2=Darrow |first2=Thomas I. A. |date=July 2005 |title=The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults' Political Opinions |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1081180X05279278 |journal=Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=80–98 |doi=10.1177/1081180X05279278 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matasa musamman sun fi yarda da matsayin da wani shahararren ya amince da shi, kodayake amincin shahararren da daidaituwa tsakanin shahararren da batun ya shafi ra'ayin jama'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson 2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2008 |title=Selling Politics: The Impact of Celebrities' Political Beliefs on Young Americans |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116125800/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
Hickson ya sami MA a Jami'ar Manchester Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha, bayan ya fara aiki. A can ne farfesa mai suna Reg [[Regans]] ya hango shi, wanda ya fahimci iyawarsa a matsayin mai bincike. Daga baya a cikin aikinsa ya sami Ph.D. na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Umea a [[Sweden]].

A cikin shekarun 1950, Hickson ya fara aikinsa a cikin gudanar da kudi, kuma ya zama Mataimakin Sakataren Kasuwancin Bristol. Bayan kammala karatunsa a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ya zama mataimakin bincike a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Birmingham, daga baya Jami'ar Aston. a cikin shekarun 1960, ya shiga Kungiyar Aston Group, ƙungiyar masu bincike a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Derek S. Pugh . Tare da hadin gwiwar masana kimiyya na Kanada sun haɓaka hanyar haɗari.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, Hickson ya kasance co-kafa [[European Group for Organizational Studies|Ƙungiyar Turai don Nazarin Ƙungiya]] (EGOS). Ya zama Farfesa na Gudanar da Kasa da Kasa da Ƙungiya a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Bradford, [[Ingila]]. Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a [[Kanada]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], da [[Holand|Netherlands]]. Kuma ya kafa Babban Edita na ''Nazarin Ƙungiya,'' mujallar bincike ta duniya.

== Ayyuka ==
Binciken Bincike na Hickson &quot;shi ne yadda al'adun al'umma ke shafar yanke shawara na gudanarwa a kasashe daban-daban da kuma abin da ke tasiri ga nasarar manyan yanke shawara. Binciken da ya gabata ya haɗa da matakai na yanke shawara na sarrafawa, iko a cikin kungiyoyi, da kuma bureaucratization&quot;. 

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931]]</text>
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Binciken farko na Jackson ya gano cewa amincewar shahararrun sun sanya maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba ga mahalarta binciken kuma sun kara yarjejeniyar mahalarta tare da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka ɗauka sananne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson-Darrow-2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |last2=Darrow |first2=Thomas I. A. |date=July 2005 |title=The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults' Political Opinions |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1081180X05279278 |journal=Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=80–98 |doi=10.1177/1081180X05279278 |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matasa musamman sun fi yarda da matsayin da wani shahararren ya amince da shi, kodayake amincin shahararren da daidaituwa tsakanin shahararren da batun ya shafi ra'ayin jama'a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson 2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Jackson |first=David J. |date=2008 |title=Selling Politics: The Impact of Celebrities' Political Beliefs on Young Americans |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Political Marketing |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116125800/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J199v06n04_04 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=19 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwa da aiki ==
Hickson ya sami MA a Jami'ar Manchester Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha, bayan ya fara aiki. A can ne farfesa mai suna Reg [[Regans]] ya hango shi, wanda ya fahimci iyawarsa a matsayin mai bincike. Daga baya a cikin aikinsa ya sami Ph.D. na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Umea a [[Sweden]].

A cikin shekarun 1950, Hickson ya fara aikinsa a cikin gudanar da kudi, kuma ya zama Mataimakin Sakataren Kasuwancin Bristol. Bayan kammala karatunsa a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ya zama mataimakin bincike a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Birmingham, daga baya Jami'ar Aston. a cikin shekarun 1960, ya shiga Kungiyar Aston Group, ƙungiyar masu bincike a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Derek S. Pugh . Tare da hadin gwiwar masana kimiyya na Kanada sun haɓaka hanyar haɗari.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, Hickson ya kasance co-kafa [[European Group for Organizational Studies|Ƙungiyar Turai don Nazarin Ƙungiya]] (EGOS). Ya zama Farfesa na Gudanar da Kasa da Kasa da Ƙungiya a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Bradford, [[Ingila]]. Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a [[Kanada]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], da [[Holand|Netherlands]]. Kuma ya kafa Babban Edita na ''Nazarin Ƙungiya,'' mujallar bincike ta duniya.

== Ayyuka ==
Binciken Bincike na Hickson &quot;shi ne yadda al'adun al'umma ke shafar yanke shawara na gudanarwa a kasashe daban-daban da kuma abin da ke tasiri ga nasarar manyan yanke shawara. Binciken da ya gabata ya haɗa da matakai na yanke shawara na sarrafawa, iko a cikin kungiyoyi, da kuma bureaucratization&quot;. 

== manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016]]
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  <page>
    <title>Robert Hellen</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1323370956|Robert Hellen]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Robert Hellen''' (born 1725, died 1793 in [[Donnybrook, Dublin]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Aaron Crossley Hobart Seymour}}&lt;/ref&gt; was an Irish politician, [[Solicitor-General for Ireland|Solicitor-General]], and judge of the [[Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)]].

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haife shi a Whitehaven, Cumberland, ɗan Robert Hellen babba. Iyalinsa sun koma Dublin inda ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Trinity ta Dublin, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a shekara ta 1746 da kuma digiri na farko na shari'a a shekara ta 1749. Ya shiga Haikali na Tsakiya a cikin 1749 kuma an kira shi zuwa kotun Irish a cikin 1755. Ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Sarki a shekara ta 1774.

== Ayyuka ==
Ya zama memba na majalisar dokokin Bannow a 1768 da Fethard (County Wexford)  a 1776. An nada shi a matsayin Solicitor-General a shekara ta 1777, kuma alƙali na Kotun Common Pleas a shekara ta 1779 . 

== Iyali ==
Ya auri Dorothea Daniel na Dublin a shekara ta 1761; Dorothea tana da arziki amma mai yiwuwa auren soyayya ne tun lokacin da aka san ta da kyau da kyau. Suna da 'ya'ya mata huɗu.

== Halinsa ==
Lokacin da yake saurayi an bayyana shi da tausayi a matsayin &quot;matashi mai daraja da kyauta mai tausayi&quot;. Daga baya an san shi da sha'awar wallafe-wallafen: ya ji daɗin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da marubuta kamar Charlotte Brooke, kuma ya gina ɗakin karatu mai ban sha'awa da tarin hotuna. An dauke shi matalauci ne na siyasa, amma alƙali ne mai ilimi.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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'''Robert Hellen''' (born 1725, died 1793 in [[Donnybrook, Dublin]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Aaron Crossley Hobart Seymour}}&lt;/ref&gt; was an Irish politician, [[Solicitor-General for Ireland|Solicitor-General]], and judge of the [[Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)]].

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haife shi a Whitehaven, Cumberland, ɗan Robert Hellen babba. Iyalinsa sun koma Dublin inda ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Trinity ta Dublin, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a shekara ta 1746 da kuma digiri na farko na shari'a a shekara ta 1749. Ya shiga Haikali na Tsakiya a cikin 1749 kuma an kira shi zuwa kotun Irish a cikin 1755. Ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Sarki a shekara ta 1774.

== Ayyuka ==
Ya zama memba na majalisar dokokin Bannow a 1768 da Fethard (County Wexford)  a 1776. An nada shi a matsayin Solicitor-General a shekara ta 1777, kuma alƙali na Kotun Common Pleas a shekara ta 1779 . 

== Iyali ==
Ya auri Dorothea Daniel na Dublin a shekara ta 1761; Dorothea tana da arziki amma mai yiwuwa auren soyayya ne tun lokacin da aka san ta da kyau da kyau. Suna da 'ya'ya mata huɗu.

== Halinsa ==
Lokacin da yake saurayi an bayyana shi da tausayi a matsayin &quot;matashi mai daraja da kyauta mai tausayi&quot;. Daga baya an san shi da sha'awar wallafe-wallafen: ya ji daɗin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da marubuta kamar Charlotte Brooke, kuma ya gina ɗakin karatu mai ban sha'awa da tarin hotuna. An dauke shi matalauci ne na siyasa, amma alƙali ne mai ilimi.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==</text>
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'''Robert Hellen''' (born 1725, died 1793 in [[Donnybrook, Dublin]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Aaron Crossley Hobart Seymour}}&lt;/ref&gt; was an Irish politician, [[Solicitor-General for Ireland|Solicitor-General]], and judge of the [[Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)]].

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haife shi a Whitehaven, Cumberland, ɗan Robert Hellen babba. Iyalinsa sun koma Dublin inda ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Trinity ta Dublin, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a shekara ta 1746 da kuma digiri na farko na shari'a a shekara ta 1749. Ya shiga Haikali na Tsakiya a cikin 1749 kuma an kira shi zuwa kotun Irish a cikin 1755. Ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Sarki a shekara ta 1774.

== Ayyuka ==
Ya zama memba na majalisar dokokin Bannow a 1768 da Fethard (County Wexford)  a 1776. An nada shi a matsayin Solicitor-General a shekara ta 1777, kuma alƙali na Kotun Common Pleas a shekara ta 1779 . 

== Iyali ==
Ya auri Dorothea Daniel na Dublin a shekara ta 1761; Dorothea tana da arziki amma mai yiwuwa auren soyayya ne tun lokacin da aka san ta da kyau da kyau. Suna da 'ya'ya mata huɗu.

== Halinsa ==
Lokacin da yake saurayi an bayyana shi da tausayi a matsayin &quot;matashi mai daraja da kyauta mai tausayi&quot;. Daga baya an san shi da sha'awar wallafe-wallafen: ya ji daɗin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da marubuta kamar Charlotte Brooke, kuma ya gina ɗakin karatu mai ban sha'awa da tarin hotuna. An dauke shi matalauci ne na siyasa, amma alƙali ne mai ilimi.

== manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Caroline Graham Hansen</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371287104|Caroline Graham Hansen]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Caroline Graham Hansen''' (da aka buga a mujallar{{IPA|no|kɑrʊliːnə ɡrɑːm hɑnsn̩|lang}} ; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1995) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline Hansen Finetwork Liga F |url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/player/graham-hansen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228151313/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/player/graham-hansen |archive-date=28 February 2024 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Caroline Hansen |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ƙwararren [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Norway wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sipaniya [[FC Barcelona Femení|ta FC Barcelona]] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Norway .

Hansen ta fara sana'arta ta sana'a tana wasa a cikin Norwegian Toppserien tare da Stabæk . Daga nan sai ta yi wasa a kashi na biyu na kakar Damallsvenskan ta 2013 a Sweden, tana wasa da Tyresö FF . Hansen ta wakilci Norway a matakin matasa na kasa da kasa, kuma ta fara bugawa babbar kungiyar a shekarar 2011. A shekara ta 2013, Hansen mai shekaru 18 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tawagar Norway da ta lashe azurfa a UEFA Euro 2013.

Hansen ta koma Frauen Bundesliga a shekarar 2014 don buga wa VFL Wolfsburg, inda ta fara samun mummunan rauni na dogon lokaci tsakanin shekarun 2015 da 2018. Duk da haka, ta kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA sau biyu tare da kulob din a shekarar 2016 da 2018, kuma ta lashe manyan kofuna 8 - 3 league titles da 5 DFB-Pokal titles. A tsakiyar nasarar kulob dinta tare da Wolfsburg, ta yi gwagwarmaya da tawagarta ta kasa. A shekara ta 2015, ta rasa gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta wannan shekarar saboda rauni, kuma a shekara ta 2017, ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Norway da ta samu mafi munin kammalawa a gasar cin kocin Turai tare da 0 goals da 0 points.

2019 shekara ce mai ban sha'awa ga Hansen, lokacin da ta sanya hannu ga 'Yan wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2019 [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]], kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin' yan wasan da suka fi shahara a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019 tare da Norway. An zabi ta don kyaututtuka masu yawa na ƙarshen shekara a karo na farko, gami da The Best da FIFA FIFPro World XI . Nasararta ta ci gaba tare da FC Barcelona yayin da ta kasance cikin kungiyar 2019-20 wacce ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko tun 2015. Hansen ya ci gaba da lashe Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA tare da kulob din a karo na farko a 2021, da kuma gasar cin kofin nahiyar.

An dauki Hansen a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyau a duniya saboda rawar da ta taka wa kulob din da kasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal 50: The best players in the world for 2018–19 |url=https://www.goal.com/story/goal-50-2019/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116152432/https://www.goal.com/story/goal-50-2019/index.html |archive-date=16 January 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 November 2020 |title=Goal 50 2020: The best 50 players in the world |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/goal-50-2020-the-best-50-players-in-the-world/1drx0x11z7i8a17j14njsth0ew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523222351/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/goal-50-2020-the-best-50-players-in-the-world/1drx0x11z7i8a17j14njsth0ew |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=20 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardiantop1002020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=8 December 2020 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/08/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614003300/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/08/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |archive-date=14 June 2023 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwar mutum ==
An haifi Hansen kuma ta girma a [[Oslo]], Norway, a unguwar Tåsen . Ita ce 'yar fari ta Petter Norman Hansen da Bettina Graham Hansen; ƙanwarta, Fredrik, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Norway Mediaguide 2013 |url=http://www.fotball.no/Documents/PDF/2013/Landslag/Mediaguide%20EURO2013%20NORWAY.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809111158/http://www.fotball.no/Documents/PDF/2013/Landslag/Mediaguide%20EURO2013%20NORWAY.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2013 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Football Association of Norway]] |page=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chapman |first=Caroline |date=26 June 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen: The Norway star who could wreck England's World Cup dream |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48766395 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100539/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48766395 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=bbc.com |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana buga kwallon kafa ga Gamle Oslo FK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-05-25 |title=Utrolig snuoperasjon av Gamle Oslo – avgjorde på overtid av overtiden |url=https://www.dagsavisen.no/oslo/fotball/2024/05/25/utrolig-snuoperasjon-av-gamle-oslo-avgjorde-pa-overtid-av-overtiden/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008005323/https://www.dagsavisen.no/oslo/fotball/2024/05/25/utrolig-snuoperasjon-av-gamle-oslo-avgjorde-pa-overtid-av-overtiden/ |archive-date=8 October 2024 |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Dagsavisen |language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caroline Graham Hansen galibi ana kiranta Caro, kuma tana wasa da sunan Graham a kan rigarta. sunan iyali Graham na Burtaniya ne, daga kakan Caroline wanda ya ƙaura daga Burtaniya (ta hanyar Graham Hansen, ko dai Arewacin Ingila ko [[Scotland]]) zuwa Norway don aiki a matsayin direban jirgin ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-02-26 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen interview: 'Let the drummer tell your heart what to do' – Rhythm rules in Caro's kingdom – Beats &amp; Rhymes FC |url=https://beatsandrhymesfc.com/caroline-graham-hansen-interview-let-the-drummer-tell-your-heart-what-to-do-rhythms-the-only-ruler-in-caros-kingdom/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527163128/http://beatsandrhymesfc.com/caroline-graham-hansen-interview-let-the-drummer-tell-your-heart-what-to-do-rhythms-the-only-ruler-in-caros-kingdom/ |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=2024-09-27 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayinda take girma, mahaifin Hansen ya yi tafiya tare da ita don halartar wasannin kwallon kafa daban-daban; ta kasance mai sha'awar [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; da [[FC Barcelona]].  Gunkin yarinta shine tsohon dan wasan Barcelona Rivaldo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gascón |first=Javier |date=19 May 2021 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen, de retirarse a triunfar con su Barça |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20210519/493832457798/fc-barcelona-barca-femenino-graham-hansen.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095313/https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20210519/493832457798/fc-barcelona-barca-femenino-graham-hansen.html |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=mundodeportivo.com |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2016, ta dauki bakuncin sansanin horar da 'yan mata tare da tsohon dan wasan Norway [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær]] . A waje da kwallon kafa, Graham Hansen ya kasance dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai gasa tsakanin shekaru shida zuwa takwas.

Iyayen su sun aika Caroline da Fredrik zuwa makarantar wasanni masu zaman kansu, {{Interlanguage link|NTG Bærum|no|NTG Bærum}} a Bærum . Mahaifinsu ya rene 'yan'uwan don su kasance masu gasa sosai a tsakaninsu kuma su &quot;so su yi wa juna wawa&quot;; ba a taɓa barin su ba tare da kulawar manya ba, domin suna iya faɗa. Graham Hansen ta ce martanin da masu horar da ita suka mayar ga yanayin gasarta ya taimaka mata wajen sanya wannan a cikin sha'awar yin aiki mafi kyau da kuma cin nasara.  Duk da cewa Graham Hansen ta zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun tana ƙarama, ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare don ta sami damar yin karatu a nan gaba; yayin da take wasa a VfL Wolfsburg ta yi karatun [[Ilimin magunguna|likitanci]] na tsawon shekara guda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Hansen ta tattauna gwagwarmayarta da lafiyar hankalinta bayan ta magance matsalolin rauni da yawa a lokacin da take Wolfsburg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nyborg Støstad |first=Mads |last2=Nyløkken Helseth |first2=Marte |date=2 October 2016 |title=– Angsten lager et stort, mørkt hull inni magen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-forteller-om-angsten_-_-et-stort_-morkt-hull-1.13158861 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314134349/https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-forteller-om-angsten_-_-et-stort_-morkt-hull-1.13158861 |archive-date=14 March 2022 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, ta yi magana game da yadda ta nemi taimako daga masanin ilimin halayyar wasanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2barcelonaprofile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Melheim Næss |first=Trine |last2=Thorkildsen |first2=Christian |date=24 December 2019 |title=Barcelona-profilen gikk inn i et sort hull. Rådet hun fikk ble redningen. |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/11090331/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.tv2.no/a/11090331/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana rubuta waka kuma tana jin daɗin halartar kide-kide na Andrea Bocelli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Lyn (matasa) ===
Hansen ta buga wa Lyn wasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin jinsi na yara maza da mata har zuwa shekara 14, saboda kocinta ya ce tana da mummunar tasiri ga yara maza a cikin tawagar. Wannan yanke shawara ta fara muhawara a cikin kulob din, kuma a sakamakon haka, Hansen ya tashi don yin wasa a matsayin mai farawa tare da ƙungiyar G94 ta Lyn, wanda ya ƙunshi yara maza da suka girme ta shekara guda. Hansen ta ce wannan shine inda ta koyi yin wasa da basira da yin zabi mafi kyau tare da kwallon, saboda yaran sun sami fa'ida a jiki a wannan batu.&lt;ref name=&quot;NRKInterview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jørnholt |first=Malin |last2=Hagen |first2=Andreas |date=9 November 2019 |title=Grubleren Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/xl/grubleren-caroline-graham-hansen-1.14770295 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516152123/https://www.nrk.no/sport/xl/grubleren-caroline-graham-hansen-1.14770295 |archive-date=16 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya buga wa Lyn wasa har zuwa shekara 15, kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da ta lashe ajin 'yan mata na kasa da shekara 16 a gasar cin Kofin Norway.

=== Stabæk (2010-2013) ===
Hansen ta koma kulob dinta na farko na Stabæk a watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, kuma ta fara buga wasan farko na Toppserien a wannan makon, a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 73 a wasan da FK Donn . Hansen ya samu taimako yayin da Stabæk ya ci 3-0. An ba Graham Hansen damar horar da 'yan wasan maza na kulob din, wani abu da ba a taɓa gani ba; wanda ya riga ya shahara, an ruwaito cewa' yan wasan sun amsa ga kasancewarta ta hanyar cewa &quot;ƙwallon ƙafa na mata [[Messi]] yana zuwa don horar da mu&quot;.Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan, [[Endre Lübeck]], ya tuna cewa sun bi da Graham Hansen a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar su. Stabæk ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai daga baya a wannan shekarar tare da nasarar 3-0 a gida a kan Trondheims-Ørn .  Ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Stabæk ta 2011 Norwegian Women's Cup lashe gasar, wacce ta doke Røa a kan hukuncin kisa bayan karin lokaci. Hansen ya taimaka wa [[Katrine Pedersen]] a lokacin karin lokaci, amma shi ne kawai dan wasan Stabæk da ya rasa harbi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2011 |title=Match report, 2011 Cup Final, retrieved 18 September 2013 |url=http://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/artikkel.php?artid=10031344 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516113602/http://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/artikkel.php?artid=10031344 |archive-date=16 May 2012 |access-date=19 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tyresö (2013) ===
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_2013.jpg|right|thumb|Hansen yana wasa ga Tyresö a 2013]]
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, Hansen ya sanya hannu a kan 'yan wasan Sweden na Damallsvenskan Tyresö FF .  A rabi na biyu na kakar ta fara biyar daga cikin wasanni bakwai da ta buga kuma ta zira kwallaye uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://svenskfotboll.se/allsvenskan/person/?playerid=8012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212040120/http://svenskfotboll.se/allsvenskan/person/?playerid=8012 |archive-date=12 December 2013 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Swedish Football Association]] |language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma fito a zagaye na 32 na Tyresö da Paris Saint-Germain da kuma zagaye na 16 da Fortuna Hjørring a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2013-14.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=6 January 2014 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen hjem for å trene med gutta |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13845183/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095320/https://www.tv2.no/a/13845183/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Komawa zuwa Stabæk (2014) ===
Hansen ta koma Stabæk a watan Janairun 2014 don kammala karatun sakandare, saboda ba ta sami maki da ake bukata don yin hakan a Sweden ba. Ta kuma damu da rashin kwanciyar hankali na kulob din, wanda zai ƙare a lokacin rani mai zuwa bayan ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2014. Ta ci gaba da kula da manyan kungiyoyin Turai da yawa kuma ta yi niyyar sake komawa bayan kammala makaranta a watan Yunin 2014. Fahimtar cewa 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata ba sa samun isasshen kuɗi don yin ritaya, Hansen tana shirin aikinta bayan ƙwallon ƙwallon. Bayan dawowa Stabæk ta shirya buga wasannin Toppserien ga ƙungiyar mata yayin horo tare da manyan da matasa maza.

=== Wolfsburg (2014-2019) ===
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_20181118.jpg|left|thumb|Hansen yana wasa a VfL Wolfsburg a shekarar 2018.]]
A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2014, kulob din VfL Wolfsburg na Jamus ya sanar da cewa sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Hansen. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=VFL Wolfsburg ǀ Detailseite |url=https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/aktuelles/detailseite/artikel/verstaerkung-aus-oslo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513001226/https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/aktuelles/detailseite/artikel/verstaerkung-aus-oslo.html |archive-date=13 May 2014 |access-date=9 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kafofin yada labarai na Norway sun bayyana albashinta na shekara-shekara a kusa da £ 100,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2barcelonaprofile&quot; /&gt; Kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa ta farko a Wolfsburg, an gano Hansen da gwiwar mai tsalle. Wannan raunin ya ƙare ya lalata mafi yawan jijiyoyin da ke cikin gwiwarta, wanda ya haifar da matsalolin rauni na shekaru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Husvik |first=Helene |date=26 January 2016 |title=Graham Hansen: – Som om noen setter en kniv i kneet |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/7977713/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095322/https://www.tv2.no/a/7977713/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Raunin ya hana ta daga sauran gasar zakarun Turai ta Wolfsburg ta 2014-15 da kuma Kofin Algarve na 2015 tare da Norway, da kuma gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta wannan shekarar tare da kasar ta.  &lt;ref name=&quot;nrkjumpersknee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mørtvedt |first=Peder |last2=Undhjem |first2=Vibeke |date=16 March 2015 |title=Spiller seg gjennom smertene |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/haper-kneet-holder-til-vm-1.12262125 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913163055/https://www.nrk.no/sport/haper-kneet-holder-til-vm-1.12262125 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2missworldcup&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wedervang |first=Mats |date=19 May 2015 |title=Skadet Graham Hansen rekker ikke VM |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/6939794/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.tv2.no/a/6939794/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya sake samun wani rauni, rauni a gwiwa, kusa da ƙarshen kakar 2015-16. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Erikstein-Midtbø |first=Gjermund |last2=Sunde Hoel |first2=Yasmin |date=7 April 2016 |title=Graham Hansen med brist i kneskåla |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-med-brist-i-kneskala-1.12889483 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913163051/https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-med-brist-i-kneskala-1.12889483 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan da ya biyo baya, Wolfsburg ta kai wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2016, inda Hansen ta zauna tare da raunin yayin da aka ci kulob dinta 4-3 a kan hukuncin kisa ga Lyon bayan 1-1 draw a lokaci na yau da kullun.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, Hansen ta samu rauni a kafa a wasan league da 1.  FFC Frankfurt wanda ya cire ta daga wasa na watanni biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Graham Hansen ute med brudd i leggbeinet |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-brudd-leggbeinet-1.13208505 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bjarte Hove |first=Lasse |date=2 November 2016 |title=Nytt skademareritt for Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/8703429/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095315/https://www.tv2.no/a/8703429/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta warke daga karyewar kafa, Hansen ta koma taka leda a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2016-17 inda Wolfsburg ta fuskanci Lyon a wasan kusa da na karshe. A wasan na biyu, Hansen ya zira kwallaye a minti na 82, amma ya zama komai fiye da burin ta'aziyya yayin da masu cin kofin suka ci 2-1 a jimillar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fløttum |first=Petter |last2=Sunde Hoel |first2=Yasmin |date=29 March 2017 |title=Graham Hansen i tårer etter mesterliga-tap mot Hegerberg: – Jævlig surt og bittert |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-tente-det-tyske-hapet_-men-hegerberg-trakk-de-lengste-straet-1.13451453 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya a wannan kakar, ta lashe gasar cin kofin gida sau biyu tare da Wolfsburg a karo na farko, inda ta samu lambar yabo ta farko tare da kulob din tare da kayar da SC Sand 2-1 a wasan karshe na DFB-Pokal na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=27 May 2017 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen tysk dobbeltmester |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9154811/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095318/https://www.tv2.no/a/9154811/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun 2018, Hansen ta tsawaita kwantiraginta a Wolfsburg har shekara guda zuwa 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 February 2018 |title=Frauen Bundesliga: Caroline Graham Hansen extends to Wolfsburg until 2019 |url=http://en.coeursdefoot.fr/event/frauen-bundesliga-caroline-graham-hansen-extends-to-wolfsburg-until-2019/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/http://en.coeursdefoot.fr/event/frauen-bundesliga-caroline-graham-hansen-extends-to-wolfsburg-until-2019/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=en.coeursdefoot.fr |publisher=Coeurs de Foot}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta lashe gasar a karo na biyu tare da Wolfsburg a wannan kakar. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan nasarar da ta samu a Wolfsburg, Hansen ta fuskanci wasan farko na aikinta a wasan karshe na DFB-Pokal na 2018. Ta zira kwallaye masu mahimmanci a kan Bayern Munich, inda ta samu nasarar zama ta biyu a cikin gida tare da kulob din.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifaheart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=Hobbling Hansen shows heart |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/norway-wwc-hobbling-hansen-shows-heart |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/norway-wwc-hobbling-hansen-shows-heart |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifa.com |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=19 May 2018 |title=Graham Hansen avgjorde da Wolfsburg ble cupmester |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9868237/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095315/https://www.tv2.no/a/9868237/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan karshe, duk da haka, ta samu rauni amma ta buga cikakken minti 120 na wasan. Kasa da mako guda bayan haka, ta fara gasar zakarun Turai ta 2018 ta UEFA, amma ta fadi cikin ciwo bayan kwata na sa'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rabben Nordsetrønningen |first=Alf-Ivar |last2=Skarpaas |first2=Mathias |date=24 May 2018 |title=Gråtkvalt Graham Hansen knust etter finaletapet |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9877639/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095311/https://www.tv2.no/a/9877639/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An cire Hansen da rauni a rabin lokaci kuma [[Tessa Wullaert]] ya maye gurbinsa, kuma wasan karshe ya tafi karin lokaci inda Wolfsburg ya rasa Lyon bayan Lyon ya zira kwallaye 4 a cikin minti ashirin.

A kakar wasa ta karshe ta Hansen a Wolfsburg, ta yanke shawarar kada ta sabunta kwantiraginta, wanda ya ƙare a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2019 |title=The best club partnership in Europe is coming to an untimely end |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2019/04/10/caroline-graham-hansen-transfer-pernille-harder-vfl-wolfsburg-partnership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://equalizersoccer.com/2019/04/10/caroline-graham-hansen-transfer-pernille-harder-vfl-wolfsburg-partnership/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=equalizersoccer.com |publisher=The Equalizer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan kakar, ta lashe DFB-Pokal tare da Wolfsburg a karo na biyar, inda ta fara kuma ta buga dukkan minti 90 a wasan karshe da SC Freiburg, wanda ya ƙare 1-0 ga Wolfsburg godiya ga burin daga [[Ewa Pajor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen og Wolfsburg vant cupen |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/10581304/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.tv2.no/a/10581304/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wolfsburg kuma ta sake lashe gasar a wannan shekarar, ta uku irin wannan taken tare da kulob din.

A kakar wasa ta karshe a Wolfsburg, ta zira kwallaye 14 kuma ta yi rajista da 29 a wasanni 33.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt; A ƙarshen lokacinta a Jamus, ta zira kwallaye 51 a wasanni 133 kuma ta lashe manyan kofuna 8.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;

=== Barcelona (2019-) ===
[[Fayil:Les_jugadores_es_dirigeixen_cap_al_balcó_del_Palau_(cropped_-_Graham_Hansen,_Torrejón).jpg|thumb|Graham Hansen (hagu) tare da [[Marta Torrejón]] da Barcelona ta 2024 Copa de la Reina trophy, sanye da lambobin yabo na gasar zakarun mata ta UEFA ta 2023-24]]

==== Lokacin 2019-20 ====
A ranar 20 ga Mayu 2019, an sanar da cewa Hansen ya sanya hannu tare da [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]] kan kwangilar shekaru biyu, ya zama dan Norway na farko (a cikin kwallon kafa na mata da na maza) don sanya hannu ga kulob din ''blaugrana''.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen reinforces Barça Women's team |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1223598/caroline-graham-hansen-reinforces-barca-womens-team |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008190445/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1223598/caroline-graham-hansen-reinforces-barca-womens-team |archive-date=8 October 2020 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ambaci cewa tana jan hankalin Barcelona saboda salon mallakar kwallon kafa.&lt;ref name=&quot;NRKInterview&quot; /&gt; Takardar farko da ta samu tare da kulob din ta zo ne a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, inda ta lashe gasar Copa Catalunya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 August 2019 |title=4–0: el Barça femenino gana la Copa Catalunya y el derbi |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20190824/464243278516/4-0-barca-femenino-gana-copa-catalunya-derbi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422141600/https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20190824/464243278516/4-0-barca-femenino-gana-copa-catalunya-derbi.html |archive-date=22 April 2020 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta fara buga gasar zakarun Turai tare da kulob din a ranar farko ta kakar, inda Barcelona ta doke CD TACÓN (yanzu Real Madrid Femenino). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 September 2019 |title=Graham Hansen med strålende Barcelona-debut |url=https://www.eurosport.no/fotball/graham-hansen-med-stralende-barcelona-debut_sto7448882/story.shtml |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=eurosport.no |publisher=[[Eurosport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya zira kwallaye na 6 a wasan da Los Blancos ya yi wanda ya ƙare 9-1 a cikin Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 September 2019 |title=Barcelona Earn Crushing 9–1 Win In First Women's Clasico Against CD Tacon |url=https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/barcelona-earn-crushing-9-1-win-in-first-wome/1287100 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100806/https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/barcelona-earn-crushing-9-1-win-in-first-wome/1287100 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=beinsports.com |publisher=[[BeIN Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun 2020, Barcelona ta doke Real Sociedad da 10-1 don adana taken Supercopa de España, tare da Hansen ya zira kwallaye na biyar na Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 February 2020 |title=La goleada del Barcelona en la final de la Supercopa |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2020/02/10/5e405a0846163f6fa18b4602.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311182030/https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2020/02/10/5e405a0846163f6fa18b4602.html |archive-date=11 March 2020 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Maris na 2020, Hansen ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan wasa don ba da gudummawar kashi 10% na albashinta na Barcelona ga mutanen da [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|Cutar COVID-19]] ta shafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Villarrubia |first=Begoña |date=27 March 2020 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen, corazón de oro |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20200327/4898033017/caroline-graham-hansen-corazon-de-oro.html |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=mundodeportivo.com |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2020, Royal Spanish Football Federation ta ba da sanarwar ƙarshen gasar, ta ba da sunan [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] a matsayin zakarun gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 May 2020 |title=El Barça se proclama campeón de la Liga femenina 2019–20 |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/fc-barcelona/20200508/481022606186/oficial-barca-ampeon-liga-femenina-2019-2020.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117022503/https://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/fc-barcelona/20200508/481022606186/oficial-barca-ampeon-liga-femenina-2019-2020.html |archive-date=17 November 2021 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta gama kakar wasa ta 2019-20 a matsayin babbar mai taimakawa a Primera Division.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen signs new deal with Barcelona until 2023 |url=https://www.sport.es/en/news/futbol-femenino-barca/caroline-graham-hansen-signs-new-deal-with-barcelona-until-2023-11456500 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.sport.es/en/news/futbol-femenino-barca/caroline-graham-hansen-signs-new-deal-with-barcelona-until-2023-11456500 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=sport.es |publisher=[[Sport (Spanish newspaper)|SPORT]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kodayake an kammala gasar ta cikin gida, har yanzu an dakatar da Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2019-20 har sai an sake dawo da ita a watan Agusta 2020, inda aka buga ta a cikin Basque Country a matakai guda daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2020 |title=Women's Champions League to resume with 8-team final stage in Basque Country |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1683486/womens-champions-league-to-resume-with-8-team-final-stage-in-basque-country |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1683486/womens-champions-league-to-resume-with-8-team-final-stage-in-basque-country |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta fara wasan da ta yi da abokan hamayyar Barcelona ta Atletico Madrid a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda ta buga dukkan minti 90. Barcelona ba ta ci kwallo ba har sai da aka cece su da kwallo a minti na 80 daga Kheira Hamraoui, wanda ya ci kwallo daga kwallon da aka sake dawowa daga gicciye daga Hansen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2020 |title=Atlético Madrid 0–1 Barcelona: Women's Champions League quarter-final – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2020/aug/21/atletico-madrid-v-barcelona-womens-champions-league-quarter-final-live |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan kusa da na karshe, ta fuskanci tsohuwar tawagarta ta VfL Wolfsburg, inda Barcelona ta fadi 1-0 ga Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dulhanty |first=Emily |date=25 August 2020 |title=UWCL Semifinal: Wolfsburg defeat Barcelona 1–0 |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2020/08/25/uwcl-semifinal-wolfsburg-defeat-barcelona-1-0/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://equalizersoccer.com/2020/08/25/uwcl-semifinal-wolfsburg-defeat-barcelona-1-0/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=equalizersoccer.com |publisher=Equalizer Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2020-21 ====
A cikin 2021, Hansen ya fara wasan gasa na farko da ƙungiyar mata ta taɓa buga a [[Camp Nou]]. A wannan wasan, ta taimaka wa [[Alexia Putellas]] daga kusurwa, burin farko da wata mace ta zira a filin wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hagen |first=Mathias |date=6 January 2021 |title=Graham Hansen og Barcelona vant historisk kamp: – Det var spesielt |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-og-barcelona-vant-historisk-kamp_-_-det-var-spesielt-1.15316119 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106210212/https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-og-barcelona-vant-historisk-kamp_-_-det-var-spesielt-1.15316119 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin mako guda bayan haka, ta sabunta kwantiraginta da Barcelona har zuwa 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Agreement for the renewal of Caroline Graham Hansen until 2023 |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1969973/agreement-for-the-renewal-of-caroline-graham-hansen-until-2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302150131/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1969973/agreement-for-the-renewal-of-caroline-graham-hansen-until-2023 |archive-date=2 March 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2020-21 UEFA Champions League Round na 32, Hansen ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan kungiyar PSV ta Holland, yayin da Barcelona ta gama wasan tare da jimlar maki 8-2 a cikin ni'imarsu. Barcelona ta ci gaba zuwa zagaye na 16 a kan Fortuna Hjørring sannan zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe, inda suka fuskanci Manchester City. Hansen ya fara wasan farko na kwata-kwata, amma ya yi kasa a filin wasa a minti na 62 tare da raunin gwiwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=24 March 2021 |title=Graham Hansen skadet i mesterligatriumf |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13907877/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095308/https://www.tv2.no/a/13907877/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta dawo don kashi na biyu, inda ta taimaka wa [[Asisat Oshoala]] a burin Barcelona kawai na wasan, wanda ya ƙare City 2-1 Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelsey |first=George |date=31 March 2021 |title=Valiant City bow out of Champions League despite Barcelona win |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/womens/city-v-barcelona-uefa-women-s-champions-league-second-leg-31-march-63752797 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Barcelona ta ci gaba da fuskantar Paris Saint-Germain a wasan kusa da na karshe. A kashi na biyu na wasan kusa da na karshe, Hansen ya taimaka wa Lieke Martens ta biyu daga giciye a fadin akwatin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 May 2021 |title=Chelsea to face Barcelona in Women's Champions League final |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210502-chelsea-to-face-barcelona-in-women-s-champions-league-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095301/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210502-chelsea-to-face-barcelona-in-women-s-champions-league-final |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=france24.com |publisher=[[France 24]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan burin na biyu ya kawo jimlar raga zuwa 3-2, kuma ya tura Barcelona zuwa wasan karshe na gasar zakarun mata ta UEFA na biyu. A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2021, Hansen ya fara wasan karshe da Chelsea kuma ya zira kwallaye na hudu na Barcelona a wasan, wanda Martens ya taimaka a minti na 36. Goal din Hansen ya sanya shi 4-0 a kan Chelsea, mafi girman nasara a kowane wasan karshe na UWCL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2021 |title=Chelsea 0–4 Barcelona: Barça surge to first Women's Champions League title |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0269-124ae310baea-93bc49bd8837-1000--chelsea-0-4-barcelona-barca-surge-to-first-women-s-champio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516215401/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/match/2030666--chelsea-vs-barcelona/postmatch/report/ |archive-date=16 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An maye gurbin Hansen a minti na 62 na wasan karshe ta Mariona Caldenty kuma ta ɗaga lambar yabo ta farko ta Turai ta aikinta bayan asarar biyu a wasu wasannin karshe na gasar zakarun Turai. Ta bayyana a cikin wata hira bayan wasan cewa saboda shekaru da ta ji rauni da kuma maimaita asarar da ta samu a wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai cewa ta kasance tana jin cewa &quot;ƙwallon ƙafa ba ta da nishaɗi&quot; kuma tana nufin ta yi ritaya da wuri a shekarar 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gullachsen |first=Åsmund |date=18 May 2021 |title=– Ringte hjem og sa at jeg ville legge opp |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/14005180/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521144445/https://www.tv2.no/a/14005180/ |archive-date=21 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kira Hansen zuwa 2020-21 UWCL Squad of the Season tare da wasu 'yan wasan Barcelona guda bakwai, kuma ya ƙare kamfen ɗin UWCL na wannan shekarar tare da kwallaye 3 da taimakon 5 a wasanni 9.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ruszkai |first=Ameé |date=21 May 2021 |title='The Spanish league isn't sh*t, Barcelona are just really good' – Women's Champions League triumph proved people wrong, says Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/the-spanish-league-isnt-sht-barcelona-are-just-really-good/z5lffbcedrbt1khl4ex6w1fjq |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/the-spanish-league-isnt-sht-barcelona-are-just-really-good/z5lffbcedrbt1khl4ex6w1fjq |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka lissafa ta a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda aka zaba a Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA Forward of the Season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Women's Champions League positional awards nominees announced |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/026c-12fcfeabd473-a0a02b75988a-1000--women-s-champions-league-award-nominees/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813102715/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/026c-12fcfeabd473-a0a02b75988a-1000--women-s-champions-league-award-nominees/ |archive-date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hansen ta gama kakar wasa ta league a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Spain tare da 18. A watan Nuwamba na 2021, an ba Hansen suna Dan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2020-21 Primera División . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Elías |first=Álvaro |date=2021-11-02 |title=Así fue la gala de los premios MARCA del Deporte Femenino |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2021/11/02/61816bebe2704e4ea58b459e.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102171232/https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2021/11/02/61816bebe2704e4ea58b459e.html |archive-date=2 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-03 |website=MARCA |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2021-22 ====
A watan Nuwamba na 2021, an cire ta na ɗan lokaci daga jerin sunayen masu aiki bayan ta fuskanci bugun zuciya da rashin jin daɗi a kirji yayin wasan. Kungiyar ta sanar da cewa za ta yi gwajin cutar zuciya a sakamakon haka. Daga baya kulob din ya sanar da cewa zai dawo yin wasa bayan ya samu nasarar samun magani don yanayin zuciya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 November 2021 |title=Hjerteinngrep for Graham Hansen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/hjerteinngrep-for-graham-hansen-1.15726472 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111222211/https://www.nrk.no/sport/hjerteinngrep-for-graham-hansen-1.15726472 |archive-date=11 November 2021 |access-date=11 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta koma filin wasa a wasan zakarun Turai na Barcelona a wasan rukuni na biyu da Arsenal, inda ta taimaka wa Jenni Hermoso ta ci kwallo ta biyu a cikin nasara 4-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=9 December 2021 |title=Arsenal vs. Barcelona – Football Match Report – December 9, 2021 – ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/619292 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210051218/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/619292 |archive-date=10 December 2021 |access-date=2021-12-12 |website=ESPN.com |publisher=[[ESPN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Shekarar 2022-23 ====
A watan Janairun 2023, Hansen ta tsawaita kwantiraginta da Barcelona har zuwa watan Yunin 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-16 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen es culé: renueva hasta el 2026 |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/femenino-a/noticias/3024845/caroline-graham-hansen-es-cule-renueva-hasta-el-2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116181055/https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/femenino-a/noticias/3024845/caroline-graham-hansen-es-cule-renueva-hasta-el-2026 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=FC Barcelona |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta zira kwallaye a wasan karshe na Supercopa na 2023-24.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Barça 7-0 Levante: Super victory! |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/3863112/barca-7-0-levante-super-victory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204122532/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/3863112/barca-7-0-levante-super-victory |archive-date=4 February 2024 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2023-24 ====
A cikin kakar 2023-2024, Hansen ya zama babban mai zira kwallaye na Barcelona a gasar, kuma yana da kusan taimakon da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tikas |first=Maria |date=2024-05-30 |title=El 1x1 de una temporada perfecta |url=https://www-sport-es.translate.goog/es/noticias/futbol-femenino-barca/1x1-temporada-perfecta-103107077 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707000153/https://www-sport-es.translate.goog/es/noticias/futbol-femenino-barca/1x1-temporada-perfecta-103107077 |archive-date=7 July 2024 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Diario Sport |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
A shekara ta 2011, Hansen mai shekaru 16 ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Norway waɗanda suka kammala a matsayin masu cin gaba a gasar zakarun UEFA U-19 ta 2011, bayan sun rasa wasan karshe da Jamus. An kuma haɗa Hansen a cikin tawagar Norway don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 ta 2012 a [[Japan]], inda tawagar ta kai kashi huɗu na karshe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Japan 2012 List of Players Norway |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2012/PDF/FU20W_2012_SquadLists_NOR.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927170706/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2012/PDF/FU20W_2012_SquadLists_NOR.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2013 |access-date=23 September 2013 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta yi ta farko a Norway a kan Belgium a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Juvet |first=Jo |date=21 June 2013 |title=Teenage talent Hansen backs Norway blend |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/020a-0e14167d86fa-1bd7792aa9a7-1000--teenage-talent-hansen-backs-norway-blend/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221102/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1959332.html |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yunin 2012 Hansen ta zira kwallaye na farko na kasa da kasa a wasan 11-0 na Bulgaria, wasan da ta kuma taimaka wa fiye da rabin kwallaye da Norway ta ci.
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_02835.jpg|left|thumb|Hansen tare da Norway a cikin 2013.]]
Hansen an kira shi zuwa tawagar Norway don UEFA Euro 2013 ta tsohuwar kocin Even Pellerud . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aarre |first=Eivind |date=13 June 2013 |title=Pellerud 'excited' by Norway squad |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/020a-0e141277a7f3-7d49004b79bd-1000--pellerud-excited-by-norway-squad/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141002031537/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1962521.html |archive-date=2 October 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Winger Hansen da ɗan wasan gaba [[Ada Hegerberg]] a dan wasan gaba sun kasance muhimman 'yan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar Norwegian wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lindmark |first=Stig |date=27 July 2013 |title=Hansen och Hegerberg – norska tonårsstjärnor |url=https://svenskfotboll.se/damem2013/arkiv/uefa-dam-em-2013/2013/07/hansen-och-hegerberg-norska-tonarsstjarnor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201164548/http://svenskfotboll.se/damem2013/arkiv/uefa-dam-em-2013/2013/07/hansen-och-hegerberg-norska-tonarsstjarnor/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Swedish Football Association]] |language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt; a cikin matasan Norway, an ɗauki ma'aurata da Kristine Minde mai shekaru 20 a matsayin tsoffin sojoji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Wayne |date=29 July 2013 |title=Reporters' pick of UEFA Women's EURO 2013 |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0252-0ce4496e7394-0fd6ca13a8c0-1000--reporters-pick-of-uefa-women-s-euro-2013/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221100/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1977038.html |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A wasan karshe a Friends Arena, Hansen ta lashe hukuncin minti na 61 bayan da ta jawo wani laifi daga Saskia Bartusiak, amma mai tsaron gidan Jamus Nadine Angerer ya yi kisa ta biyu daga wasan. Goal din Anja Mittag ya ba Jamusawa lambar yabo ta shida a jere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=28 July 2013 |title=Angerer the hero as Germany make it six in a row |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0252-0ce447d38ef5-a4bdab73dc78-1000--angerer-the-hero-as-germany-make-it-six-in-a-row/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221105/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2013/matches/round=2000178/match=2011602/postmatch/report/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Raunin da Hansen ya samu a gwiwa a shekarar 2015 ya hana ta shiga gasar cin Kofin Algarve ta wannan shekarar, wanda ya sanya ta cikin shakku don shiga gasar cin Kofin Duniya na 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;nrkjumpersknee&quot; /&gt; An sanya ta a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2015, cewa za a fitar da ita daga gasar cin kofin duniya bayan ta kasa murmurewa daga raunin a lokacin gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 May 2015 |title=Caroline G Hansen ruled out of Norway squad with knee injury |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/hansen-ruled-out-of-norway-squad/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404045505/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/hansen-ruled-out-of-norway-squad/ |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=23 March 2016 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2missworldcup&quot; /&gt; Hansen ta dawo da tawagarta ta kasa a watan Janairun shekara mai zuwa, inda ta zira kwallaye shida da Norway ta ci a kan Romania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2016 |title=Graham Hansen med scoring i landslagscomebacket |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/7970456/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.tv2.no/a/7970456/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kira Hansen zuwa tawagar kasa a gaban UEFA Euro 2017. Norway ta shiga cikin rukuni mai matukar wahala wanda ya kunshi wadanda suka lashe gasar Netherlands, wadanda suka ci gaba da cin kofin Denmark, da Belgium. Wasan su na farko ya zo ne da Netherlands, inda aka ci Norway 1-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Olset |first2=Carina |last3=Murtnes |first3=Sindre |date=16 July 2017 |title=Marerittstart for Norge: – De kjører totalt over oss |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittstart-for-norge_-tapte-em-apningen-1.13604818 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225018/https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittstart-for-norge_-tapte-em-apningen-1.13604818 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wannan asarar, Norway ta fadi 2-0 ga Belgium, inda Hansen ta ce bayan wasan ya kamata a ba ta hukunci saboda mai tsaron gidan Belgium ya saukar da ita a cikin akwatin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Murtnes |first2=Sindre |last3=Olset |first3=Carina |date=20 July 2017 |title=Knust Graham Hansen føler seg snytt: – Veldig frustrerende |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/em-krise-for-norge_-hapet-visner-etter-nytt-tap-1.13610766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225013/https://www.nrk.no/sport/em-krise-for-norge_-hapet-visner-etter-nytt-tap-1.13610766 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norway ta ci gaba zuwa wasan karshe na matakin rukuni, inda suka buga wa Denmark. Kafin wasan, mataimakin kocin Denmark ya soki Hansen da [[Ada Hegerberg]], yana mai cewa ta &quot;yi tsammanin fiye da su biyu,&quot; kuma shirin wasan tawagarta shine rufe 'yan wasan biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Murtnes |first2=Sindre |last3=Ruggesæter Ertesvåg |first3=Oda |date=24 July 2017 |title=Danmark overrasket over superduo-svikt |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/danmark-overrasket-over-superduo-svikt-1.13614323 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Denmark ta tashi 1-0 kawai minti biyar cikin wasan, amma kafin rabin lokaci, Hegerberg ya jawo fansa wanda Hansen ya ɗauka kuma ya rasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wessel Carlsen |first=Jørund |date=24 July 2017 |title=Fiasko-EM for Norge – ute av EM uten å score mål: – En realitetssjekk |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/fiasko-em-for-norge-_-ute-av-em-uten-a-score-mal-1.13615473 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225016/https://www.nrk.no/sport/fiasko-em-for-norge-_-ute-av-em-uten-a-score-mal-1.13615473 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasan ya ƙare a wani asarar Norway. A ƙarshen duka, Norway ta zira kwallaye zero, ta yi rikodin asarar 3, ta sami maki 0, kuma ta fita a matakin rukuni na gasar a karo na farko tun 1997. Ƙarshen su ya sa Hegerberg ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin abokan ƙungiyar Hansen na dogon lokaci, shawarar da ta &quot;ba da mamaki&quot; Hansen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Skjellum Mueller |first=Hanne |last2=Hjellen |first2=Bjørnar |last3=Løvmo Lie |first3=Stine |date=29 August 2017 |title=Lagvenninne om Hegerbergs landslagsnei: – Jeg er sjokkert |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/lagvenninne-om-hegerbergs-landslagsnei_-_-jeg-er-sjokkert-1.13663719 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225015/https://www.nrk.no/sport/lagvenninne-om-hegerbergs-landslagsnei_-_-jeg-er-sjokkert-1.13663719 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Rory |date=27 June 2019 |title=For Norway, One Star's Presence Makes Up for Another's Absence |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/27/sports/caroline-graham-hansen-norway-world-cup.html |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan gasar, Hansen ya soki NFF saboda rashin kudade da aka ware wa tawagar mata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Olset |first=Carina |last2=Løvmo Lie |first2=Stine |date=4 September 2017 |title=Ny stjerne med NFF-kritikk: – Forbundet kunne gjort mye mer for oss |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/ny-stjerne-med-nff-kritikk_-_-forbundet-kunne-gjort-mye-mer-for-oss-1.13672017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419193903/https://www.nrk.no/sport/ny-stjerne-med-nff-kritikk_-_-forbundet-kunne-gjort-mye-mer-for-oss-1.13672017 |archive-date=19 April 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Thea_Bjelde_and_Caroline_Graham_Hansen_at_Åråsen_Stadion_in_2025.jpg|thumb|Thea Bjelde da Caroline Graham Hansen a Filin wasa na Åråsen a cikin 2026.]]
Gwagwarmayar Norway ta ci gaba a cikin rukuni na cancanta gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019 inda Netherlands ta ci su daga wani karin lokaci daga [[Vivianne Miedema]], inda Hansen ya bar filin da hawaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sofie Sandbæk |first=Vigdis |last2=Snare |first2=Kaja |date=24 October 2017 |title=Marerittet fortsetter for Norge i Nederland: – Et slag i trynet |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittet-fortsetter-for-norge-i-nederland-1.13748191 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225008/https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittet-fortsetter-for-norge-i-nederland-1.13748191 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rashin nasarar ya sanya su cikin haɗari saboda ba su gama farko a cikin rukuni na cancanta ba, wanda zai iya tura su zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na cancanta. Koyaya, nasarori 7 a jere ciki har da nasarar da ake buƙata sosai a kan Dutch ya tura su saman teburin, ta atomatik ya cancanci su don gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2019. Hansen ya zira kwallaye 6 a wasanni 8 na Norway.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma ɗauki matsayin kyaftin din tawagar ƙasa a wannan lokacin, tare da abokan aiki Maren Mjelde da Ingrid Moe Wold . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sunde Hoel |first=Yasmin |date=17 June 2019 |title=Etter EM-fadesen kom Graham Hansen til treneren. Hun lovet ham snuoperasjon |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/etter-em-fadesen-kom-graham-hansen-til-treneren.-hun-lovet-ham-snuoperasjon-1.14590707 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225010/https://www.nrk.no/sport/etter-em-fadesen-kom-graham-hansen-til-treneren.-hun-lovet-ham-snuoperasjon-1.14590707 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, an sanar da cewa za ta wakilci Norway a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline GRAHAM HANSEN |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player/338971/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608142642/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player/338971/ |archive-date=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan daga baya zai zama gasar tsalle-tsalle ga Hansen, yayin da ta zama fitacciyar gaba a gasar farko ta duniya ta Norway tun lokacin da [[Ada Hegerberg]] ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2017. A wasan farko na matakin rukuni, Norway ta fuskanci [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda Hansen ya taimaka wa Guro Reiten a burin farko na Norway na gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Butt |first=Muhammad |date=8 June 2019 |title=No Ada no problem: Five things learned as Norway cruise to 3–0 Women's World Cup win over Nigeria |url=https://www.squawka.com/en/norway-3-0-nigeria-world-cup-match-analysis-caroline-graham-hansen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100805/https://www.squawka.com/en/norway-3-0-nigeria-world-cup-match-analysis-caroline-graham-hansen/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=squawka.com |publisher=Squawka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norway ta lashe wannan wasan 3-0. A wasan karshe na rukuni, Norway ta fuskanci Koriya ta Kudu, inda Hansen ya zira kwallaye wanda ya tura Norway 1-0 sama. Wasan ya ƙare 2-1 a cikin ni'imar Norway, kuma sun kai ga zagaye na 16 tare da kammala matsayi na biyu a [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A|Rukunin A]] A. Ta ƙare wasan a kan igiyoyi bayan ta yi mummunan bugawa a idonta na hagu wanda ya haifar da kisa ga Norway. Ta buga minti 65 kafin a cire ta daga wasan kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Player of the Match saboda rawar da ta taka.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifaheart&quot; /&gt;

Duk da raunin da ta samu a kan Koriya ta Kudu, Hansen ta buga wa Australia a zagaye na 16, inda Norway ta ci nasara ba zato ba tsammani bayan ta tafi harbi. Ta zira kwallaye na farko na Norway 4 kuma harbi ya gama Norway 4-1 Australia. Hansen ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu ta Player of the Match na gasar saboda rawar da ta taka a kan Aussies. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt; Daga nan sai Norway ta ci gaba zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe, inda Ingila ta kori su daga gasar. Duk da ficewar gasar a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta kammala mafi yawan dribbles daga kowane dan wasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt;

A ranar 19 ga watan Yunin 2023, an haɗa ta cikin 'yan wasa 23 na Norway don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Parker Humphreys |first=Jessy |date=2023-06-06 |title=Norway Women's World Cup 2023 squad: full 23-player team |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/norway-women-world-cup-2023-squad-team-roster-players |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620214451/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/norway-women-world-cup-2023-squad-team-roster-players |archive-date=20 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=fourfourtwo.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2025, an kira Hansen zuwa tawagar Norway don UEFA Euro 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Her er Norges EM-tropp |trans-title=Here is Norway's European Championship squad |url=https://www.fotball.no/landslag/norge-a-kvinner/2025/her-er-norges-em-tropp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616092127/https://www.fotball.no/landslag/norge-a-kvinner/2025/her-er-norges-em-tropp/ |archive-date=16 June 2025 |access-date=16 June 2025 |publisher=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=NO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyar wasa ==
Hansen ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, wanda aka fi sani da ƙwarewarta ta dribbling, ƙalubalen mutum-da-daya, da ƙwarewar wucewa.

A shekara ta 2011, Hansen ya sami lambar yabo ta Statoil ta Talent don watan Oktoba. Masu juriyar lambar yabo, wadanda suka hada da tsohon kocin kungiyar maza ta Norway Nils Johan Semb da kocin kungiyar matasa ta mata ta Norway Jarl Torske, sun girmama Hansen mai shekaru 16 saboda kwarewarta a kwallon. Sun nuna saurin ta, kammalawa, da kuma ikonta na kalubalanci 'yan wasa daya-daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kråkenes |first=Rune S. |date=21 November 2011 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen er månedens fotballtalent for oktober |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13222316/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095306/https://www.tv2.no/a/13222316/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsohon kocin Hansen a Wolfsburg, Stephan Lerch, ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;mai rinjaye a wasan mai saurin gaske&quot; kuma yana da karfi sosai. Kocin tawagar kasar Norway Martin Sjögren ya bayyana ta kamar haka, yana mai cewa kwarewarta ta fasaha da saurin ta &quot;na musamman&quot; ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 December 2017 |title=35. Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://offsiderulepodcast.com/the-top-100-womens-footballers-of-2017-results/35-caroline-graham-hansen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095313/https://offsiderulepodcast.com/the-top-100-womens-footballers-of-2017-results/35-caroline-graham-hansen/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=offsiderulepodcast.com |publisher=The Offside Rule}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An bayyana Hansen a matsayin &quot;Norwegian mai ban sha'awa,&quot; wanda aka sani da ƙwarewarta ta dribbling da ƙwarewar fasaha ba kamar sauran Norwegians waɗanda ke wasa da jiki ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiya ===
{{Updated|26 January 2025}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soccerway.com/players/caroline-graham-hansen/149776/|title=Player profile|website=Soccerway|accessdate=1 January 2023|archive-date=12 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412034921/https://www.soccerway.com/players/caroline-graham-hansen/149776/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |UWCL
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Stabæk
|2010
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Toppserien
|7
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|7
|1
|-
|2011
|19
|8
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Norwegian Women's Cup]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|23
|8
|-
|2012
|21
|7
|5
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|29
|11
|-
|2013
|15
|10
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|12
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!62
!26
!9
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!5
!0
!76
!32
|-
|Tyresö FF
|2013
|Damallsvenskan
|7
|3
|1{{Efn|Appearances in [[Svenska cupen (women)|Svenska Cupen]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|0
|12
|3
|-
|Stabæk
|2014
|Toppserien
|9
|2
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|10
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Wolfsburg
|2014–15
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Frauen-Bundesliga
|17
|7
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[DFB-Pokal Frauen|DFB-Pokal]]}}
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|6
|2
|27
|11
|-
|2015–16
|13
|6
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|3
|19
|11
|-
|2016–17
|16
|6
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|1
|23
|8
|-
|2017–18
|20
|2
|3
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|2
|31
|7
|-
|2018–19
|22
|8
|4
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|6
|2
|27
|12
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!88
!29
!16
!12
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!28
!10
!132
!51
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]]
|2019–20
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Sashe na Farko
|14
|7
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[Copa de la Reina de Fútbol|Copa de la Reina]]}}
|2
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España Femenina|Supercopa de España]]}}
|1
|6
|0
|26
|10
|-
|2020–21
|23
|8
|1
|0
|1
|0
|9
|3
|34
|11
|-
|2021–22
|23
|6
|1
|0
|2
|3
|9
|2
|35
|11
|-
|2022–23
|13
|11
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|2
|19
|13
|-
|2023–24
|25
|21
|3
|3
|2
|3
|10
|5
|40
|32
|-
|2024–25
|23
|11
|4
|0
|2
|2
|9
|3
|38
|16
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!121
!64
!13
!5
!9
!9
!49
!15
!192
!93
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!287
!124
!40
!24
!9
!9
!86
!25
!422
!182
|}

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!A'a.
!Ranar
!Wurin da ake ciki
!Abokin hamayya
!Sakamakon
!Sakamakon
!Gasar
|-
|1.
|16 Yuni 2012
|Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
|{{Fbw|BUL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11–0
|Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2013
|-
|2.
|6 ga Maris 2013
|Filin wasa na Bela Vista, Parchal, Portugal
|{{Fbw|JPN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|Kofin Algarve na 2013
|-
|3.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 ga Yulin 2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Melløs, Moss, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|RUS}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Abokantaka
|-
|4.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|5.
|25 ga Satumba 2013
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, [[Oslo]], Norway
|{{Fbw|BEL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2015 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|6.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |26 ga Oktoba 2013
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|ALB}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |7–0
|-
|7.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|8.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–0
|-
|9.
|30 ga Oktoba 2013
|Kras Stadion, Volendam, Netherlands
|{{Fbw|NED}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|10.
|14 Yuni 2014
|Gidan wasan Brann, [[Bergen]], Norway
|{{Fbw|GRE}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|11.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11 ga Satumba 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Filin wasa na Niko Dovana, [[Durrës]], Albania
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|ALB}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |11–0
|-
|12.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|-
|13.
|22 Janairu 2016
|Filin wasa na La Manga Club, La Manga, Spain
|{{Fbw|ROU}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|Abokantaka
|-
|14.
|9 Maris 2016
|Gidan wasan Woudestein, [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands
|{{Fbw|SUI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Olympics ta Mata ta UEFA ta 2016
|-
|15.
|15 ga Satumba 2016
|Aker Stadion, Molde, Norway
|{{Fbw|KAZ}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2017
|-
|16.
|15 ga Satumba 2017
|[[Fredrikstad (town)|Fredrikstad]]_Stadion&quot; id=&quot;mwBNQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Fredrikstad Stadion&quot;&gt;Filin wasa na Fredrikstad, Fredrikstad
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|17.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |19 ga Satumba 2017
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|SVK}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–1
|-
|18.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|19.
|28 Nuwamba 2017
|[[Marbella]]&quot; id=&quot;mwBPA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Estadio Municipal de Marbella&quot;&gt;Filin wasa na Marbella, Marbella, Spain
|{{Fbw|CAN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|Abokantaka
|-
|20.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |10 Afrilu 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shamrock Park, Portadown, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|21.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
|22.
|12 Yuni 2018
|Gidan wasan Viking, [[Stavanger]], Norway
|{{Fbw|IRL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
|23.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |17 ga Janairu 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Filin wasa na La Manga Club, La Manga, Spain
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|SCO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Abokantaka
|-
|24.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
|25.
|6 Maris 2019
|Filin wasa na Bela Vista, Parchal, Portugal
|{{Fbw|POL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Kofin Algarve na 2019
|-
|26.
|17 Yuni 2019
|Filin wasa na Auguste-Delaune, [[Reims]], Faransa
|{{Fbw|KOR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019
|-
|27.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |30 ga watan Agusta 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Seaview, Belfast, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2022
|-
|28.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|29.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|30.
|3 ga Satumba 2019
|Gidan wasan Brann, Bergen, Norway
|{{Fbw|ENG}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Abokantaka
|-
|31.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 ga Oktoba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Borisov Arena, Barysaw, Belarus
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|BLR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |7–1
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2022
|-
|32.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–1
|-
|33.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |8 ga Oktoba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Tórsvøllur, Tórshavn, Tsibirin Faroe
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|FRO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
|-
|34.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|35.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
|36.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 ga Nuwamba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan Viking, Stavanger, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|37.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|38.
|10 Maris 2020
|Filin wasa na Algarve, Faro, Portugal
|{{Fbw|NZL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Kofin Algarve na 2020
|-
|39.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |16 ga Satumba 2021
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Filin wasa na Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|ARM}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2023 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|40.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|41.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|-
|42.
|26 ga Oktoba 2021
|{{Fbw|BEL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|43.
|12 Afrilu 2022
|{{Fbw|POL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|44.
|7 ga Yulin 2022
|Filin wasa na St Mary, [[Southampton]], Ingila
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|UEFA ta mata 2022
|-
|45.
|30 ga Yuli 2023
|Eden Park, [[Auckland]], New Zealand
|{{Fbw|PHI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023
|-
|46.
|23 Fabrairu 2024
|Opus Arena, Osijek, Croatia
|{{Fbw|CRO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|2023-24 Wasanni na Wasanni
|-
|47.
|16 ga Yulin 2024
|Gidan wasan Brann, Bergen, Norway
|{{Fbw|NED}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|UEFA ta mata ta Euro 2025 cancanta
|-
|48.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |29 Nuwamba 2024
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Inver Park, Larne, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Wasanni na UEFA na mata na Euro 2025
|-
|49.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|50.
|3 ga Disamba 2024
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|51.
|25 Fabrairu 2025
|Gidan wasan Viking, Stavanger, Norway
|{{Fbw|SUI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|2025 Kungiyar Mata ta UEFA
|-
|52.
|6 ga Yulin 2025
|Filin wasa na Tourbillon, Sihiyona, Switzerland
|{{Fbw|FIN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|UEFA ta mata ta Euro 2025
|-
|53.
|14 ga Afrilu 2026
|Filin wasa na Åråsen, Lillestrøm, Norway
|{{Fbw|SVN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2027 cancantar gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA
|-
|54.
|9 Yuni 2026
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, [[Oslo]], Norway
|{{Fbw|AUT}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Stabæk'''

* Toppserien: 2010, 2013
* Kofin Mata na Norway: [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2011|2011]], [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2012|2012]], [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2013|2013]]

'''VfL Wolfsburg'''

* Frauen-Bundesliga: 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-192018–19
* DFB-Pokal: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-192018–19

'''FC Barcelona'''

* Sashe na Farko: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=10th Liga F title for Barça Women |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4262849/10th-liga-f-title-for-barca-women |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616004857/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4262849/10th-liga-f-title-for-barca-women |archive-date=16 June 2025 |access-date=15 July 2025 |website=FC Barcelona |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=22 April 2026 |title=Barcelona win 7th straight Liga F title to further quadruple quest |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48550618/barcelona-liga-f-champions-title-women-treble |access-date=22 April 2026 |website=espn.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Sarauniya: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2023-24, 2024-25,  2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 June 2025 |title=Barça 2-0 Atlético Madrid: Pina wins the crown for the queens of the cup |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4280451/barca-2-0-atletico-madrid-pina-wins-the-crown-for-the-queens-of-the-cup |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607222058/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4280451/barca-2-0-atletico-madrid-pina-wins-the-crown-for-the-queens-of-the-cup |archive-date=7 June 2025 |access-date=17 July 2025 |website=FC Barcelona |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=17 May 2026 |title=Barcelona win Copa de la Reina, stay on track for quadruple |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/48794094/barcelona-win-copa-de-la-reina-stay-track-quadruple |access-date=17 May 2026 |website=espn.co.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Catalonia: 2019
* Supercopa na Spain: 2019-20, 2021-22, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2026 |title=Sixth Super Cup for FC Barcelona |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4438624/sixth-super-cup-for-fc-barcelona |access-date=22 April 2026 |publisher=FC Barcelona Femení |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA: 2020-21,  2022-23,  2023-24,  2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 May 2024 |title=Barcelona retains Women's Champions League title, completing historic quadruple |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/25/sport/barcelona-lyon-womens-champions-league-2024-spt-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719203631/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/25/sport/barcelona-lyon-womens-champions-league-2024-spt-intl/index.html |archive-date=19 July 2024 |access-date=25 May 2024 |website=[[CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rajan |first=Adwaidh |date=23 May 2026 |title=Barcelona 4–0 Lyonnes |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/c2d2z06pypyt |access-date=24 May 2026 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* [[:no:Statoils unge talentpris|Kyautar Talent ta Statoil ta Shekara]]: 2012
* Gullballen - Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan Norway ta Shekara: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 January 2024 |title=Gullballen 2023 til Graham Hansen og Braut Haaland |trans-title=The Golden Ball 2023 to Graham Hansen and Braut Haaland |url=https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2024/gullballen-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118185154/https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2024/gullballen-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |archive-date=18 January 2024 |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 January 2025 |title=Gullballen 2024 til Graham Hansen og Haaland |trans-title=The Golden Ball 2024 to Graham Hansen and Haaland |url=https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2025/gullballen-2024-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |access-date=10 January 2025 |website=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* MVP na farko na kakar wasa: 2020-212020–21
* Babban mai zira kwallaye: 2023-24 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2024 |title=Graham Hansen Liga F top scorer with 21 goals |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4039322/graham-hansen-liga-f-top-scorer-with-21-goals |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616221011/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4039322/graham-hansen-liga-f-top-scorer-with-21-goals |archive-date=16 June 2024 |access-date=18 June 2024 |website=FC Barcelona}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar farko ta shekara: 2023-24, 2024-25 
* Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta FIFA: 2019, 2020
* Kungiyar Zakarun Turai ta Mata ta UEFA ta kakar wasa: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2023-24 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 May 2024 |title=2023/24 Women's Champions League Team of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/028d-1afcf841e157-7aed3be7fae0-1000--2023-24-women-s-champions-league-team-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529061215/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/028d-1afcf841e157-7aed3be7fae0-1000--2023-24-women-s-champions-league-team-of-the-season/ |archive-date=29 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |website=[[UEFA|UEFA.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya ta IFFHS: 2021,  2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 December 2021 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD TEAM OF THE YEAR 2021 |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-world-team-of-the-year-2021-1509 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206083630/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1509 |archive-date=6 December 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2024 |title=IFFHS WORLD TEAMS 2024 |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-world-teams-2024-4088 |access-date=27 December 2024 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar mata ta UEFA ta IFFHS: 2021,  2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 December 2021 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S CONTINENTAL TEAMS OF THE YEAR 2021 - UEFA |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-continental-teams-of-the-year-2021-uefa-1534 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124183301/https://iffhs.com/posts/1534 |archive-date=24 January 2024 |access-date=24 January 2024 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2025 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S CONTINENTAL TEAMS 2024 - UEFA |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-continental-teams-2024-uefa-4148 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mafi kyawun Mata na FIFA 11: 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 December 2024 |title=Barça stars dominate The Best FIFA Women's 11 |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/the-best-fifa-football-awards/2024/articles/womens-11-revealed-2024 |access-date=18 December 2024 |website=fifa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Kyaututtuka da karbuwa'''

A shekara ta 2012, an ba Hansen lambar yabo ta Statoil Talent Award of the Year, inda NFF da TV2 suka amince da 'yan wasan kwallon kafa maza da mata na Norway na wannan shekarar. An ba ta kyautar 50,000 kroner saboda nasarar da ta samu, wanda ta zaɓi ta ba da gudummawa ga Stabæk . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Skeie Solberg |first=Knut |last2=Olsen |first2=Thea |date=21 December 2012 |title=Håvard Nielsen og Caroline Graham Hansen er årets talenter |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/3952469 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095309/https://www.tv2.no/a/3952469 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, Hansen ta sami gabatarwa a wannan shekarar The Best FIFA awards, musamman ga wasan kwaikwayon da ta yi tare da Norway a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2019 |title=Messi, De Jong and Hansen, nominated for 'The Best' awards |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1298049/messi-de-jong-and-hansen-nominated-for-the-best-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095305/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1298049/messi-de-jong-and-hansen-nominated-for-the-best-awards |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta gama a matsayi na 12 tare da Sam Kerr tare da maki gaba ɗaya. A shekara mai zuwa, an sake zabar ta don kyautar, ta kammala matsayi na 8 tare da maki 15, adadin daidai da abokin wasan [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] Jenni Hermoso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=Five The Best nominees |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1912709/five-the-best-nominees |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1912709/five-the-best-nominees |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=The Best FIFA Women's Player Nominees Announced |url=https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/the-best-fifa-womens-player-nominees-announce/1589693 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095314/https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/the-best-fifa-womens-player-nominees-announce/1589693 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=beinsports.com |publisher=[[BeIN Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, bayan lokutan da ta yi wa kulob din da kasar, an ba ta suna # 13 a cikin GOAL na wannan shekarar, jerin shekara-shekara na 'yan wasan kwallon kafa 25 mafi kyau maza da mata da aka ba da kyautar ta hanyar littafin kwallon kafa na kan layi GOAL . &lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2020, Hansen ya tashi wurare bakwai zuwa # 6 don GOAL50. &lt;ref name=&quot;goal502020&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma kasance dan takara na 2020 UEFA Team of the Year . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 December 2020 |title=Nine Barça players are candidates for the UEFA Team of the Year |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/1922250/nine-barca-players-are-candidates-for-the-uefa-team-of-the-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095301/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/1922250/nine-barca-players-are-candidates-for-the-uefa-team-of-the-year |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2018, Hansen ya shiga cikin jerin farko na [[The Guardian]] na 100 Mafi Kyawun Mata a Duniya, yana zuwa a # 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=7 December 2018 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2018 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2018/dec/04/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207102640/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2018/dec/04/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2018 |archive-date=7 December 2018 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta tashi sama da wurare 5 zuwa # 15 a cikin 2019, kuma a shekara mai zuwa, ta tashi sama a wurare 7 a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta 8 a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=6 December 2019 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2019 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2019/dec/03/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603134959/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2019/dec/03/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2019 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardiantop1002020&quot; /&gt;

An zabi Hansen a matsayin mai tseren karshe na FIFA FIFPro Women's World11 sau biyu, sau ɗaya a cikin 2019 kuma a cikin 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 September 2019 |title=FIFA FIFPro Women's World11 – Finalists |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/fifa-fifpro-women-s-world11-finalists |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/fifa-fifpro-women-s-world11-finalists |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifa.com |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 December 2020 |title=The 55 most voted players for the 2020 FIFA FIFPRO Women's World 11 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-world-11-the-list-of-55-female-players |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021051313/https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-world-11-the-list-of-55-female-players |archive-date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifpro.com |publisher=FIFPro}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2024 an zabi Hansen a karo na farko a cikin Ballon d'Or Féminin . An sanya ta a matsayi na biyu, kawai abokin kulob din da kuma mai nasara na 2023 [[Aitana Bonmatí]] ya doke ta.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

== Haɗin waje ==
{{Commons category-inline}}

* [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/players/1260337/caroline-graham-hansen Caroline Graham Hansen] a [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]]
* [https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/jugador.html?id=7499 Caroline Graham Hansen] a BDFutbol
* Caroline Graham HansenaESPN FC
* Caroline Graham Hansena FBref.com
* {{Soccerway|caroline-graham-hansen/149776}}
* Caroline Graham Hansen a  ( Norwegian) (archive) 
* [http://www.stabakdata.no/soccerstats/player.php?id=47 Caroline Graham Hansen] a Stabæk (a cikin Norwegian) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151223005302/https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/kader/mittelfeld/caroline-graham-hansen.html Caroline Graham Hansen] a VfL Wolfsburg (a cikin Jamusanci) 
[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
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'''Caroline Graham Hansen''' (da aka buga a mujallar{{IPA|no|kɑrʊliːnə ɡrɑːm hɑnsn̩|lang}} ; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1995) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline Hansen Finetwork Liga F |url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/player/graham-hansen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228151313/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/player/graham-hansen |archive-date=28 February 2024 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Caroline Hansen |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ƙwararren [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Norway wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sipaniya [[FC Barcelona Femení|ta FC Barcelona]] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Norway .

Hansen ta fara sana'arta ta sana'a tana wasa a cikin Norwegian Toppserien tare da Stabæk . Daga nan sai ta yi wasa a kashi na biyu na kakar Damallsvenskan ta 2013 a Sweden, tana wasa da Tyresö FF . Hansen ta wakilci Norway a matakin matasa na kasa da kasa, kuma ta fara bugawa babbar kungiyar a shekarar 2011. A shekara ta 2013, Hansen mai shekaru 18 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tawagar Norway da ta lashe azurfa a UEFA Euro 2013.

Hansen ta koma Frauen Bundesliga a shekarar 2014 don buga wa VFL Wolfsburg, inda ta fara samun mummunan rauni na dogon lokaci tsakanin shekarun 2015 da 2018. Duk da haka, ta kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA sau biyu tare da kulob din a shekarar 2016 da 2018, kuma ta lashe manyan kofuna 8 - 3 league titles da 5 DFB-Pokal titles. A tsakiyar nasarar kulob dinta tare da Wolfsburg, ta yi gwagwarmaya da tawagarta ta kasa. A shekara ta 2015, ta rasa gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta wannan shekarar saboda rauni, kuma a shekara ta 2017, ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Norway da ta samu mafi munin kammalawa a gasar cin kocin Turai tare da 0 goals da 0 points.

2019 shekara ce mai ban sha'awa ga Hansen, lokacin da ta sanya hannu ga 'Yan wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2019 [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]], kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin' yan wasan da suka fi shahara a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019 tare da Norway. An zabi ta don kyaututtuka masu yawa na ƙarshen shekara a karo na farko, gami da The Best da FIFA FIFPro World XI . Nasararta ta ci gaba tare da FC Barcelona yayin da ta kasance cikin kungiyar 2019-20 wacce ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko tun 2015. Hansen ya ci gaba da lashe Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA tare da kulob din a karo na farko a 2021, da kuma gasar cin kofin nahiyar.

An dauki Hansen a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyau a duniya saboda rawar da ta taka wa kulob din da kasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal 50: The best players in the world for 2018–19 |url=https://www.goal.com/story/goal-50-2019/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116152432/https://www.goal.com/story/goal-50-2019/index.html |archive-date=16 January 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 November 2020 |title=Goal 50 2020: The best 50 players in the world |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/goal-50-2020-the-best-50-players-in-the-world/1drx0x11z7i8a17j14njsth0ew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523222351/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/goal-50-2020-the-best-50-players-in-the-world/1drx0x11z7i8a17j14njsth0ew |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=20 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardiantop1002020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=8 December 2020 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/08/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614003300/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/08/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |archive-date=14 June 2023 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwar mutum ==
An haifi Hansen kuma ta girma a [[Oslo]], Norway, a unguwar Tåsen . Ita ce 'yar fari ta Petter Norman Hansen da Bettina Graham Hansen; ƙanwarta, Fredrik, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Norway Mediaguide 2013 |url=http://www.fotball.no/Documents/PDF/2013/Landslag/Mediaguide%20EURO2013%20NORWAY.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809111158/http://www.fotball.no/Documents/PDF/2013/Landslag/Mediaguide%20EURO2013%20NORWAY.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2013 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Football Association of Norway]] |page=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chapman |first=Caroline |date=26 June 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen: The Norway star who could wreck England's World Cup dream |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48766395 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100539/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48766395 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=bbc.com |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana buga kwallon kafa ga Gamle Oslo FK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-05-25 |title=Utrolig snuoperasjon av Gamle Oslo – avgjorde på overtid av overtiden |url=https://www.dagsavisen.no/oslo/fotball/2024/05/25/utrolig-snuoperasjon-av-gamle-oslo-avgjorde-pa-overtid-av-overtiden/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008005323/https://www.dagsavisen.no/oslo/fotball/2024/05/25/utrolig-snuoperasjon-av-gamle-oslo-avgjorde-pa-overtid-av-overtiden/ |archive-date=8 October 2024 |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Dagsavisen |language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caroline Graham Hansen galibi ana kiranta Caro, kuma tana wasa da sunan Graham a kan rigarta. sunan iyali Graham na Burtaniya ne, daga kakan Caroline wanda ya ƙaura daga Burtaniya (ta hanyar Graham Hansen, ko dai Arewacin Ingila ko [[Scotland]]) zuwa Norway don aiki a matsayin direban jirgin ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-02-26 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen interview: 'Let the drummer tell your heart what to do' – Rhythm rules in Caro's kingdom – Beats &amp; Rhymes FC |url=https://beatsandrhymesfc.com/caroline-graham-hansen-interview-let-the-drummer-tell-your-heart-what-to-do-rhythms-the-only-ruler-in-caros-kingdom/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527163128/http://beatsandrhymesfc.com/caroline-graham-hansen-interview-let-the-drummer-tell-your-heart-what-to-do-rhythms-the-only-ruler-in-caros-kingdom/ |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=2024-09-27 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayinda take girma, mahaifin Hansen ya yi tafiya tare da ita don halartar wasannin kwallon kafa daban-daban; ta kasance mai sha'awar [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; da [[FC Barcelona]].  Gunkin yarinta shine tsohon dan wasan Barcelona Rivaldo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gascón |first=Javier |date=19 May 2021 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen, de retirarse a triunfar con su Barça |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20210519/493832457798/fc-barcelona-barca-femenino-graham-hansen.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095313/https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20210519/493832457798/fc-barcelona-barca-femenino-graham-hansen.html |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=mundodeportivo.com |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2016, ta dauki bakuncin sansanin horar da 'yan mata tare da tsohon dan wasan Norway [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær]] . A waje da kwallon kafa, Graham Hansen ya kasance dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai gasa tsakanin shekaru shida zuwa takwas.

Iyayen su sun aika Caroline da Fredrik zuwa makarantar wasanni masu zaman kansu, {{Interlanguage link|NTG Bærum|no|NTG Bærum}} a Bærum . Mahaifinsu ya rene 'yan'uwan don su kasance masu gasa sosai a tsakaninsu kuma su &quot;so su yi wa juna wawa&quot;; ba a taɓa barin su ba tare da kulawar manya ba, domin suna iya faɗa. Graham Hansen ta ce martanin da masu horar da ita suka mayar ga yanayin gasarta ya taimaka mata wajen sanya wannan a cikin sha'awar yin aiki mafi kyau da kuma cin nasara.  Duk da cewa Graham Hansen ta zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun tana ƙarama, ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare don ta sami damar yin karatu a nan gaba; yayin da take wasa a VfL Wolfsburg ta yi karatun [[Ilimin magunguna|likitanci]] na tsawon shekara guda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Hansen ta tattauna gwagwarmayarta da lafiyar hankalinta bayan ta magance matsalolin rauni da yawa a lokacin da take Wolfsburg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nyborg Støstad |first=Mads |last2=Nyløkken Helseth |first2=Marte |date=2 October 2016 |title=– Angsten lager et stort, mørkt hull inni magen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-forteller-om-angsten_-_-et-stort_-morkt-hull-1.13158861 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314134349/https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-forteller-om-angsten_-_-et-stort_-morkt-hull-1.13158861 |archive-date=14 March 2022 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, ta yi magana game da yadda ta nemi taimako daga masanin ilimin halayyar wasanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2barcelonaprofile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Melheim Næss |first=Trine |last2=Thorkildsen |first2=Christian |date=24 December 2019 |title=Barcelona-profilen gikk inn i et sort hull. Rådet hun fikk ble redningen. |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/11090331/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.tv2.no/a/11090331/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana rubuta waka kuma tana jin daɗin halartar kide-kide na Andrea Bocelli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Lyn (matasa) ===
Hansen ta buga wa Lyn wasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin jinsi na yara maza da mata har zuwa shekara 14, saboda kocinta ya ce tana da mummunar tasiri ga yara maza a cikin tawagar. Wannan yanke shawara ta fara muhawara a cikin kulob din, kuma a sakamakon haka, Hansen ya tashi don yin wasa a matsayin mai farawa tare da ƙungiyar G94 ta Lyn, wanda ya ƙunshi yara maza da suka girme ta shekara guda. Hansen ta ce wannan shine inda ta koyi yin wasa da basira da yin zabi mafi kyau tare da kwallon, saboda yaran sun sami fa'ida a jiki a wannan batu.&lt;ref name=&quot;NRKInterview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jørnholt |first=Malin |last2=Hagen |first2=Andreas |date=9 November 2019 |title=Grubleren Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/xl/grubleren-caroline-graham-hansen-1.14770295 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516152123/https://www.nrk.no/sport/xl/grubleren-caroline-graham-hansen-1.14770295 |archive-date=16 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya buga wa Lyn wasa har zuwa shekara 15, kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da ta lashe ajin 'yan mata na kasa da shekara 16 a gasar cin Kofin Norway.

=== Stabæk (2010-2013) ===
Hansen ta koma kulob dinta na farko na Stabæk a watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, kuma ta fara buga wasan farko na Toppserien a wannan makon, a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 73 a wasan da FK Donn . Hansen ya samu taimako yayin da Stabæk ya ci 3-0. An ba Graham Hansen damar horar da 'yan wasan maza na kulob din, wani abu da ba a taɓa gani ba; wanda ya riga ya shahara, an ruwaito cewa' yan wasan sun amsa ga kasancewarta ta hanyar cewa &quot;ƙwallon ƙafa na mata [[Messi]] yana zuwa don horar da mu&quot;.Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan, [[Endre Lübeck]], ya tuna cewa sun bi da Graham Hansen a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar su. Stabæk ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai daga baya a wannan shekarar tare da nasarar 3-0 a gida a kan Trondheims-Ørn .  Ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Stabæk ta 2011 Norwegian Women's Cup lashe gasar, wacce ta doke Røa a kan hukuncin kisa bayan karin lokaci. Hansen ya taimaka wa [[Katrine Pedersen]] a lokacin karin lokaci, amma shi ne kawai dan wasan Stabæk da ya rasa harbi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2011 |title=Match report, 2011 Cup Final, retrieved 18 September 2013 |url=http://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/artikkel.php?artid=10031344 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516113602/http://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/artikkel.php?artid=10031344 |archive-date=16 May 2012 |access-date=19 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tyresö (2013) ===
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_2013.jpg|right|thumb|Hansen yana wasa ga Tyresö a 2013]]
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, Hansen ya sanya hannu a kan 'yan wasan Sweden na Damallsvenskan Tyresö FF .  A rabi na biyu na kakar ta fara biyar daga cikin wasanni bakwai da ta buga kuma ta zira kwallaye uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://svenskfotboll.se/allsvenskan/person/?playerid=8012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212040120/http://svenskfotboll.se/allsvenskan/person/?playerid=8012 |archive-date=12 December 2013 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Swedish Football Association]] |language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma fito a zagaye na 32 na Tyresö da Paris Saint-Germain da kuma zagaye na 16 da Fortuna Hjørring a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2013-14.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=6 January 2014 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen hjem for å trene med gutta |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13845183/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095320/https://www.tv2.no/a/13845183/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Komawa zuwa Stabæk (2014) ===
Hansen ta koma Stabæk a watan Janairun 2014 don kammala karatun sakandare, saboda ba ta sami maki da ake bukata don yin hakan a Sweden ba. Ta kuma damu da rashin kwanciyar hankali na kulob din, wanda zai ƙare a lokacin rani mai zuwa bayan ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2014. Ta ci gaba da kula da manyan kungiyoyin Turai da yawa kuma ta yi niyyar sake komawa bayan kammala makaranta a watan Yunin 2014. Fahimtar cewa 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata ba sa samun isasshen kuɗi don yin ritaya, Hansen tana shirin aikinta bayan ƙwallon ƙwallon. Bayan dawowa Stabæk ta shirya buga wasannin Toppserien ga ƙungiyar mata yayin horo tare da manyan da matasa maza.

=== Wolfsburg (2014-2019) ===
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_20181118.jpg|left|thumb|Hansen yana wasa a VfL Wolfsburg a shekarar 2018.]]
A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2014, kulob din VfL Wolfsburg na Jamus ya sanar da cewa sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Hansen. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=VFL Wolfsburg ǀ Detailseite |url=https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/aktuelles/detailseite/artikel/verstaerkung-aus-oslo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513001226/https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/aktuelles/detailseite/artikel/verstaerkung-aus-oslo.html |archive-date=13 May 2014 |access-date=9 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kafofin yada labarai na Norway sun bayyana albashinta na shekara-shekara a kusa da £ 100,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2barcelonaprofile&quot; /&gt; Kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa ta farko a Wolfsburg, an gano Hansen da gwiwar mai tsalle. Wannan raunin ya ƙare ya lalata mafi yawan jijiyoyin da ke cikin gwiwarta, wanda ya haifar da matsalolin rauni na shekaru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Husvik |first=Helene |date=26 January 2016 |title=Graham Hansen: – Som om noen setter en kniv i kneet |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/7977713/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095322/https://www.tv2.no/a/7977713/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Raunin ya hana ta daga sauran gasar zakarun Turai ta Wolfsburg ta 2014-15 da kuma Kofin Algarve na 2015 tare da Norway, da kuma gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta wannan shekarar tare da kasar ta.  &lt;ref name=&quot;nrkjumpersknee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mørtvedt |first=Peder |last2=Undhjem |first2=Vibeke |date=16 March 2015 |title=Spiller seg gjennom smertene |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/haper-kneet-holder-til-vm-1.12262125 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913163055/https://www.nrk.no/sport/haper-kneet-holder-til-vm-1.12262125 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2missworldcup&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wedervang |first=Mats |date=19 May 2015 |title=Skadet Graham Hansen rekker ikke VM |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/6939794/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.tv2.no/a/6939794/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya sake samun wani rauni, rauni a gwiwa, kusa da ƙarshen kakar 2015-16. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Erikstein-Midtbø |first=Gjermund |last2=Sunde Hoel |first2=Yasmin |date=7 April 2016 |title=Graham Hansen med brist i kneskåla |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-med-brist-i-kneskala-1.12889483 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913163051/https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-med-brist-i-kneskala-1.12889483 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan da ya biyo baya, Wolfsburg ta kai wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2016, inda Hansen ta zauna tare da raunin yayin da aka ci kulob dinta 4-3 a kan hukuncin kisa ga Lyon bayan 1-1 draw a lokaci na yau da kullun.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, Hansen ta samu rauni a kafa a wasan league da 1.  FFC Frankfurt wanda ya cire ta daga wasa na watanni biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Graham Hansen ute med brudd i leggbeinet |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-brudd-leggbeinet-1.13208505 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bjarte Hove |first=Lasse |date=2 November 2016 |title=Nytt skademareritt for Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/8703429/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095315/https://www.tv2.no/a/8703429/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta warke daga karyewar kafa, Hansen ta koma taka leda a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2016-17 inda Wolfsburg ta fuskanci Lyon a wasan kusa da na karshe. A wasan na biyu, Hansen ya zira kwallaye a minti na 82, amma ya zama komai fiye da burin ta'aziyya yayin da masu cin kofin suka ci 2-1 a jimillar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fløttum |first=Petter |last2=Sunde Hoel |first2=Yasmin |date=29 March 2017 |title=Graham Hansen i tårer etter mesterliga-tap mot Hegerberg: – Jævlig surt og bittert |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-tente-det-tyske-hapet_-men-hegerberg-trakk-de-lengste-straet-1.13451453 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya a wannan kakar, ta lashe gasar cin kofin gida sau biyu tare da Wolfsburg a karo na farko, inda ta samu lambar yabo ta farko tare da kulob din tare da kayar da SC Sand 2-1 a wasan karshe na DFB-Pokal na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=27 May 2017 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen tysk dobbeltmester |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9154811/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095318/https://www.tv2.no/a/9154811/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun 2018, Hansen ta tsawaita kwantiraginta a Wolfsburg har shekara guda zuwa 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 February 2018 |title=Frauen Bundesliga: Caroline Graham Hansen extends to Wolfsburg until 2019 |url=http://en.coeursdefoot.fr/event/frauen-bundesliga-caroline-graham-hansen-extends-to-wolfsburg-until-2019/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/http://en.coeursdefoot.fr/event/frauen-bundesliga-caroline-graham-hansen-extends-to-wolfsburg-until-2019/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=en.coeursdefoot.fr |publisher=Coeurs de Foot}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta lashe gasar a karo na biyu tare da Wolfsburg a wannan kakar. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan nasarar da ta samu a Wolfsburg, Hansen ta fuskanci wasan farko na aikinta a wasan karshe na DFB-Pokal na 2018. Ta zira kwallaye masu mahimmanci a kan Bayern Munich, inda ta samu nasarar zama ta biyu a cikin gida tare da kulob din.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifaheart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=Hobbling Hansen shows heart |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/norway-wwc-hobbling-hansen-shows-heart |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/norway-wwc-hobbling-hansen-shows-heart |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifa.com |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=19 May 2018 |title=Graham Hansen avgjorde da Wolfsburg ble cupmester |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9868237/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095315/https://www.tv2.no/a/9868237/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan karshe, duk da haka, ta samu rauni amma ta buga cikakken minti 120 na wasan. Kasa da mako guda bayan haka, ta fara gasar zakarun Turai ta 2018 ta UEFA, amma ta fadi cikin ciwo bayan kwata na sa'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rabben Nordsetrønningen |first=Alf-Ivar |last2=Skarpaas |first2=Mathias |date=24 May 2018 |title=Gråtkvalt Graham Hansen knust etter finaletapet |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9877639/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095311/https://www.tv2.no/a/9877639/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An cire Hansen da rauni a rabin lokaci kuma [[Tessa Wullaert]] ya maye gurbinsa, kuma wasan karshe ya tafi karin lokaci inda Wolfsburg ya rasa Lyon bayan Lyon ya zira kwallaye 4 a cikin minti ashirin.

A kakar wasa ta karshe ta Hansen a Wolfsburg, ta yanke shawarar kada ta sabunta kwantiraginta, wanda ya ƙare a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2019 |title=The best club partnership in Europe is coming to an untimely end |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2019/04/10/caroline-graham-hansen-transfer-pernille-harder-vfl-wolfsburg-partnership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://equalizersoccer.com/2019/04/10/caroline-graham-hansen-transfer-pernille-harder-vfl-wolfsburg-partnership/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=equalizersoccer.com |publisher=The Equalizer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan kakar, ta lashe DFB-Pokal tare da Wolfsburg a karo na biyar, inda ta fara kuma ta buga dukkan minti 90 a wasan karshe da SC Freiburg, wanda ya ƙare 1-0 ga Wolfsburg godiya ga burin daga [[Ewa Pajor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen og Wolfsburg vant cupen |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/10581304/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.tv2.no/a/10581304/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wolfsburg kuma ta sake lashe gasar a wannan shekarar, ta uku irin wannan taken tare da kulob din.

A kakar wasa ta karshe a Wolfsburg, ta zira kwallaye 14 kuma ta yi rajista da 29 a wasanni 33.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt; A ƙarshen lokacinta a Jamus, ta zira kwallaye 51 a wasanni 133 kuma ta lashe manyan kofuna 8.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;

=== Barcelona (2019-) ===
[[Fayil:Les_jugadores_es_dirigeixen_cap_al_balcó_del_Palau_(cropped_-_Graham_Hansen,_Torrejón).jpg|thumb|Graham Hansen (hagu) tare da [[Marta Torrejón]] da Barcelona ta 2024 Copa de la Reina trophy, sanye da lambobin yabo na gasar zakarun mata ta UEFA ta 2023-24]]

==== Lokacin 2019-20 ====
A ranar 20 ga Mayu 2019, an sanar da cewa Hansen ya sanya hannu tare da [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]] kan kwangilar shekaru biyu, ya zama dan Norway na farko (a cikin kwallon kafa na mata da na maza) don sanya hannu ga kulob din ''blaugrana''.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen reinforces Barça Women's team |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1223598/caroline-graham-hansen-reinforces-barca-womens-team |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008190445/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1223598/caroline-graham-hansen-reinforces-barca-womens-team |archive-date=8 October 2020 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ambaci cewa tana jan hankalin Barcelona saboda salon mallakar kwallon kafa.&lt;ref name=&quot;NRKInterview&quot; /&gt; Takardar farko da ta samu tare da kulob din ta zo ne a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, inda ta lashe gasar Copa Catalunya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 August 2019 |title=4–0: el Barça femenino gana la Copa Catalunya y el derbi |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20190824/464243278516/4-0-barca-femenino-gana-copa-catalunya-derbi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422141600/https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20190824/464243278516/4-0-barca-femenino-gana-copa-catalunya-derbi.html |archive-date=22 April 2020 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta fara buga gasar zakarun Turai tare da kulob din a ranar farko ta kakar, inda Barcelona ta doke CD TACÓN (yanzu Real Madrid Femenino). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 September 2019 |title=Graham Hansen med strålende Barcelona-debut |url=https://www.eurosport.no/fotball/graham-hansen-med-stralende-barcelona-debut_sto7448882/story.shtml |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=eurosport.no |publisher=[[Eurosport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya zira kwallaye na 6 a wasan da Los Blancos ya yi wanda ya ƙare 9-1 a cikin Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 September 2019 |title=Barcelona Earn Crushing 9–1 Win In First Women's Clasico Against CD Tacon |url=https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/barcelona-earn-crushing-9-1-win-in-first-wome/1287100 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100806/https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/barcelona-earn-crushing-9-1-win-in-first-wome/1287100 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=beinsports.com |publisher=[[BeIN Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun 2020, Barcelona ta doke Real Sociedad da 10-1 don adana taken Supercopa de España, tare da Hansen ya zira kwallaye na biyar na Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 February 2020 |title=La goleada del Barcelona en la final de la Supercopa |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2020/02/10/5e405a0846163f6fa18b4602.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311182030/https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2020/02/10/5e405a0846163f6fa18b4602.html |archive-date=11 March 2020 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Maris na 2020, Hansen ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan wasa don ba da gudummawar kashi 10% na albashinta na Barcelona ga mutanen da [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|Cutar COVID-19]] ta shafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Villarrubia |first=Begoña |date=27 March 2020 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen, corazón de oro |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20200327/4898033017/caroline-graham-hansen-corazon-de-oro.html |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=mundodeportivo.com |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2020, Royal Spanish Football Federation ta ba da sanarwar ƙarshen gasar, ta ba da sunan [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] a matsayin zakarun gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 May 2020 |title=El Barça se proclama campeón de la Liga femenina 2019–20 |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/fc-barcelona/20200508/481022606186/oficial-barca-ampeon-liga-femenina-2019-2020.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117022503/https://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/fc-barcelona/20200508/481022606186/oficial-barca-ampeon-liga-femenina-2019-2020.html |archive-date=17 November 2021 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta gama kakar wasa ta 2019-20 a matsayin babbar mai taimakawa a Primera Division.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen signs new deal with Barcelona until 2023 |url=https://www.sport.es/en/news/futbol-femenino-barca/caroline-graham-hansen-signs-new-deal-with-barcelona-until-2023-11456500 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.sport.es/en/news/futbol-femenino-barca/caroline-graham-hansen-signs-new-deal-with-barcelona-until-2023-11456500 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=sport.es |publisher=[[Sport (Spanish newspaper)|SPORT]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kodayake an kammala gasar ta cikin gida, har yanzu an dakatar da Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2019-20 har sai an sake dawo da ita a watan Agusta 2020, inda aka buga ta a cikin Basque Country a matakai guda daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2020 |title=Women's Champions League to resume with 8-team final stage in Basque Country |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1683486/womens-champions-league-to-resume-with-8-team-final-stage-in-basque-country |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1683486/womens-champions-league-to-resume-with-8-team-final-stage-in-basque-country |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta fara wasan da ta yi da abokan hamayyar Barcelona ta Atletico Madrid a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda ta buga dukkan minti 90. Barcelona ba ta ci kwallo ba har sai da aka cece su da kwallo a minti na 80 daga Kheira Hamraoui, wanda ya ci kwallo daga kwallon da aka sake dawowa daga gicciye daga Hansen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2020 |title=Atlético Madrid 0–1 Barcelona: Women's Champions League quarter-final – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2020/aug/21/atletico-madrid-v-barcelona-womens-champions-league-quarter-final-live |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan kusa da na karshe, ta fuskanci tsohuwar tawagarta ta VfL Wolfsburg, inda Barcelona ta fadi 1-0 ga Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dulhanty |first=Emily |date=25 August 2020 |title=UWCL Semifinal: Wolfsburg defeat Barcelona 1–0 |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2020/08/25/uwcl-semifinal-wolfsburg-defeat-barcelona-1-0/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://equalizersoccer.com/2020/08/25/uwcl-semifinal-wolfsburg-defeat-barcelona-1-0/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=equalizersoccer.com |publisher=Equalizer Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2020-21 ====
A cikin 2021, Hansen ya fara wasan gasa na farko da ƙungiyar mata ta taɓa buga a [[Camp Nou]]. A wannan wasan, ta taimaka wa [[Alexia Putellas]] daga kusurwa, burin farko da wata mace ta zira a filin wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hagen |first=Mathias |date=6 January 2021 |title=Graham Hansen og Barcelona vant historisk kamp: – Det var spesielt |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-og-barcelona-vant-historisk-kamp_-_-det-var-spesielt-1.15316119 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106210212/https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-og-barcelona-vant-historisk-kamp_-_-det-var-spesielt-1.15316119 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin mako guda bayan haka, ta sabunta kwantiraginta da Barcelona har zuwa 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Agreement for the renewal of Caroline Graham Hansen until 2023 |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1969973/agreement-for-the-renewal-of-caroline-graham-hansen-until-2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302150131/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1969973/agreement-for-the-renewal-of-caroline-graham-hansen-until-2023 |archive-date=2 March 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2020-21 UEFA Champions League Round na 32, Hansen ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan kungiyar PSV ta Holland, yayin da Barcelona ta gama wasan tare da jimlar maki 8-2 a cikin ni'imarsu. Barcelona ta ci gaba zuwa zagaye na 16 a kan Fortuna Hjørring sannan zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe, inda suka fuskanci Manchester City. Hansen ya fara wasan farko na kwata-kwata, amma ya yi kasa a filin wasa a minti na 62 tare da raunin gwiwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=24 March 2021 |title=Graham Hansen skadet i mesterligatriumf |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13907877/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095308/https://www.tv2.no/a/13907877/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta dawo don kashi na biyu, inda ta taimaka wa [[Asisat Oshoala]] a burin Barcelona kawai na wasan, wanda ya ƙare City 2-1 Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelsey |first=George |date=31 March 2021 |title=Valiant City bow out of Champions League despite Barcelona win |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/womens/city-v-barcelona-uefa-women-s-champions-league-second-leg-31-march-63752797 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Barcelona ta ci gaba da fuskantar Paris Saint-Germain a wasan kusa da na karshe. A kashi na biyu na wasan kusa da na karshe, Hansen ya taimaka wa Lieke Martens ta biyu daga giciye a fadin akwatin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 May 2021 |title=Chelsea to face Barcelona in Women's Champions League final |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210502-chelsea-to-face-barcelona-in-women-s-champions-league-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095301/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210502-chelsea-to-face-barcelona-in-women-s-champions-league-final |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=france24.com |publisher=[[France 24]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan burin na biyu ya kawo jimlar raga zuwa 3-2, kuma ya tura Barcelona zuwa wasan karshe na gasar zakarun mata ta UEFA na biyu. A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2021, Hansen ya fara wasan karshe da Chelsea kuma ya zira kwallaye na hudu na Barcelona a wasan, wanda Martens ya taimaka a minti na 36. Goal din Hansen ya sanya shi 4-0 a kan Chelsea, mafi girman nasara a kowane wasan karshe na UWCL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2021 |title=Chelsea 0–4 Barcelona: Barça surge to first Women's Champions League title |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0269-124ae310baea-93bc49bd8837-1000--chelsea-0-4-barcelona-barca-surge-to-first-women-s-champio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516215401/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/match/2030666--chelsea-vs-barcelona/postmatch/report/ |archive-date=16 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An maye gurbin Hansen a minti na 62 na wasan karshe ta Mariona Caldenty kuma ta ɗaga lambar yabo ta farko ta Turai ta aikinta bayan asarar biyu a wasu wasannin karshe na gasar zakarun Turai. Ta bayyana a cikin wata hira bayan wasan cewa saboda shekaru da ta ji rauni da kuma maimaita asarar da ta samu a wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai cewa ta kasance tana jin cewa &quot;ƙwallon ƙafa ba ta da nishaɗi&quot; kuma tana nufin ta yi ritaya da wuri a shekarar 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gullachsen |first=Åsmund |date=18 May 2021 |title=– Ringte hjem og sa at jeg ville legge opp |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/14005180/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521144445/https://www.tv2.no/a/14005180/ |archive-date=21 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kira Hansen zuwa 2020-21 UWCL Squad of the Season tare da wasu 'yan wasan Barcelona guda bakwai, kuma ya ƙare kamfen ɗin UWCL na wannan shekarar tare da kwallaye 3 da taimakon 5 a wasanni 9.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ruszkai |first=Ameé |date=21 May 2021 |title='The Spanish league isn't sh*t, Barcelona are just really good' – Women's Champions League triumph proved people wrong, says Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/the-spanish-league-isnt-sht-barcelona-are-just-really-good/z5lffbcedrbt1khl4ex6w1fjq |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/the-spanish-league-isnt-sht-barcelona-are-just-really-good/z5lffbcedrbt1khl4ex6w1fjq |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka lissafa ta a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda aka zaba a Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA Forward of the Season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Women's Champions League positional awards nominees announced |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/026c-12fcfeabd473-a0a02b75988a-1000--women-s-champions-league-award-nominees/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813102715/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/026c-12fcfeabd473-a0a02b75988a-1000--women-s-champions-league-award-nominees/ |archive-date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hansen ta gama kakar wasa ta league a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Spain tare da 18. A watan Nuwamba na 2021, an ba Hansen suna Dan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2020-21 Primera División . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Elías |first=Álvaro |date=2021-11-02 |title=Así fue la gala de los premios MARCA del Deporte Femenino |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2021/11/02/61816bebe2704e4ea58b459e.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102171232/https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2021/11/02/61816bebe2704e4ea58b459e.html |archive-date=2 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-03 |website=MARCA |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2021-22 ====
A watan Nuwamba na 2021, an cire ta na ɗan lokaci daga jerin sunayen masu aiki bayan ta fuskanci bugun zuciya da rashin jin daɗi a kirji yayin wasan. Kungiyar ta sanar da cewa za ta yi gwajin cutar zuciya a sakamakon haka. Daga baya kulob din ya sanar da cewa zai dawo yin wasa bayan ya samu nasarar samun magani don yanayin zuciya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 November 2021 |title=Hjerteinngrep for Graham Hansen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/hjerteinngrep-for-graham-hansen-1.15726472 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111222211/https://www.nrk.no/sport/hjerteinngrep-for-graham-hansen-1.15726472 |archive-date=11 November 2021 |access-date=11 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta koma filin wasa a wasan zakarun Turai na Barcelona a wasan rukuni na biyu da Arsenal, inda ta taimaka wa Jenni Hermoso ta ci kwallo ta biyu a cikin nasara 4-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=9 December 2021 |title=Arsenal vs. Barcelona – Football Match Report – December 9, 2021 – ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/619292 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210051218/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/619292 |archive-date=10 December 2021 |access-date=2021-12-12 |website=ESPN.com |publisher=[[ESPN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Shekarar 2022-23 ====
A watan Janairun 2023, Hansen ta tsawaita kwantiraginta da Barcelona har zuwa watan Yunin 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-16 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen es culé: renueva hasta el 2026 |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/femenino-a/noticias/3024845/caroline-graham-hansen-es-cule-renueva-hasta-el-2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116181055/https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/femenino-a/noticias/3024845/caroline-graham-hansen-es-cule-renueva-hasta-el-2026 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=FC Barcelona |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta zira kwallaye a wasan karshe na Supercopa na 2023-24.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Barça 7-0 Levante: Super victory! |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/3863112/barca-7-0-levante-super-victory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204122532/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/3863112/barca-7-0-levante-super-victory |archive-date=4 February 2024 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2023-24 ====
A cikin kakar 2023-2024, Hansen ya zama babban mai zira kwallaye na Barcelona a gasar, kuma yana da kusan taimakon da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tikas |first=Maria |date=2024-05-30 |title=El 1x1 de una temporada perfecta |url=https://www-sport-es.translate.goog/es/noticias/futbol-femenino-barca/1x1-temporada-perfecta-103107077 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707000153/https://www-sport-es.translate.goog/es/noticias/futbol-femenino-barca/1x1-temporada-perfecta-103107077 |archive-date=7 July 2024 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Diario Sport |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
A shekara ta 2011, Hansen mai shekaru 16 ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Norway waɗanda suka kammala a matsayin masu cin gaba a gasar zakarun UEFA U-19 ta 2011, bayan sun rasa wasan karshe da Jamus. An kuma haɗa Hansen a cikin tawagar Norway don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 ta 2012 a [[Japan]], inda tawagar ta kai kashi huɗu na karshe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Japan 2012 List of Players Norway |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2012/PDF/FU20W_2012_SquadLists_NOR.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927170706/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2012/PDF/FU20W_2012_SquadLists_NOR.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2013 |access-date=23 September 2013 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta yi ta farko a Norway a kan Belgium a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Juvet |first=Jo |date=21 June 2013 |title=Teenage talent Hansen backs Norway blend |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/020a-0e14167d86fa-1bd7792aa9a7-1000--teenage-talent-hansen-backs-norway-blend/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221102/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1959332.html |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yunin 2012 Hansen ta zira kwallaye na farko na kasa da kasa a wasan 11-0 na Bulgaria, wasan da ta kuma taimaka wa fiye da rabin kwallaye da Norway ta ci.
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_02835.jpg|left|thumb|Hansen tare da Norway a cikin 2013.]]
Hansen an kira shi zuwa tawagar Norway don UEFA Euro 2013 ta tsohuwar kocin Even Pellerud . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aarre |first=Eivind |date=13 June 2013 |title=Pellerud 'excited' by Norway squad |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/020a-0e141277a7f3-7d49004b79bd-1000--pellerud-excited-by-norway-squad/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141002031537/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1962521.html |archive-date=2 October 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Winger Hansen da ɗan wasan gaba [[Ada Hegerberg]] a dan wasan gaba sun kasance muhimman 'yan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar Norwegian wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lindmark |first=Stig |date=27 July 2013 |title=Hansen och Hegerberg – norska tonårsstjärnor |url=https://svenskfotboll.se/damem2013/arkiv/uefa-dam-em-2013/2013/07/hansen-och-hegerberg-norska-tonarsstjarnor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201164548/http://svenskfotboll.se/damem2013/arkiv/uefa-dam-em-2013/2013/07/hansen-och-hegerberg-norska-tonarsstjarnor/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Swedish Football Association]] |language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt; a cikin matasan Norway, an ɗauki ma'aurata da Kristine Minde mai shekaru 20 a matsayin tsoffin sojoji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Wayne |date=29 July 2013 |title=Reporters' pick of UEFA Women's EURO 2013 |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0252-0ce4496e7394-0fd6ca13a8c0-1000--reporters-pick-of-uefa-women-s-euro-2013/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221100/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1977038.html |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A wasan karshe a Friends Arena, Hansen ta lashe hukuncin minti na 61 bayan da ta jawo wani laifi daga Saskia Bartusiak, amma mai tsaron gidan Jamus Nadine Angerer ya yi kisa ta biyu daga wasan. Goal din Anja Mittag ya ba Jamusawa lambar yabo ta shida a jere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=28 July 2013 |title=Angerer the hero as Germany make it six in a row |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0252-0ce447d38ef5-a4bdab73dc78-1000--angerer-the-hero-as-germany-make-it-six-in-a-row/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221105/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2013/matches/round=2000178/match=2011602/postmatch/report/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Raunin da Hansen ya samu a gwiwa a shekarar 2015 ya hana ta shiga gasar cin Kofin Algarve ta wannan shekarar, wanda ya sanya ta cikin shakku don shiga gasar cin Kofin Duniya na 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;nrkjumpersknee&quot; /&gt; An sanya ta a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2015, cewa za a fitar da ita daga gasar cin kofin duniya bayan ta kasa murmurewa daga raunin a lokacin gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 May 2015 |title=Caroline G Hansen ruled out of Norway squad with knee injury |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/hansen-ruled-out-of-norway-squad/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404045505/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/hansen-ruled-out-of-norway-squad/ |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=23 March 2016 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2missworldcup&quot; /&gt; Hansen ta dawo da tawagarta ta kasa a watan Janairun shekara mai zuwa, inda ta zira kwallaye shida da Norway ta ci a kan Romania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2016 |title=Graham Hansen med scoring i landslagscomebacket |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/7970456/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.tv2.no/a/7970456/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kira Hansen zuwa tawagar kasa a gaban UEFA Euro 2017. Norway ta shiga cikin rukuni mai matukar wahala wanda ya kunshi wadanda suka lashe gasar Netherlands, wadanda suka ci gaba da cin kofin Denmark, da Belgium. Wasan su na farko ya zo ne da Netherlands, inda aka ci Norway 1-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Olset |first2=Carina |last3=Murtnes |first3=Sindre |date=16 July 2017 |title=Marerittstart for Norge: – De kjører totalt over oss |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittstart-for-norge_-tapte-em-apningen-1.13604818 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225018/https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittstart-for-norge_-tapte-em-apningen-1.13604818 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wannan asarar, Norway ta fadi 2-0 ga Belgium, inda Hansen ta ce bayan wasan ya kamata a ba ta hukunci saboda mai tsaron gidan Belgium ya saukar da ita a cikin akwatin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Murtnes |first2=Sindre |last3=Olset |first3=Carina |date=20 July 2017 |title=Knust Graham Hansen føler seg snytt: – Veldig frustrerende |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/em-krise-for-norge_-hapet-visner-etter-nytt-tap-1.13610766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225013/https://www.nrk.no/sport/em-krise-for-norge_-hapet-visner-etter-nytt-tap-1.13610766 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norway ta ci gaba zuwa wasan karshe na matakin rukuni, inda suka buga wa Denmark. Kafin wasan, mataimakin kocin Denmark ya soki Hansen da [[Ada Hegerberg]], yana mai cewa ta &quot;yi tsammanin fiye da su biyu,&quot; kuma shirin wasan tawagarta shine rufe 'yan wasan biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Murtnes |first2=Sindre |last3=Ruggesæter Ertesvåg |first3=Oda |date=24 July 2017 |title=Danmark overrasket over superduo-svikt |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/danmark-overrasket-over-superduo-svikt-1.13614323 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Denmark ta tashi 1-0 kawai minti biyar cikin wasan, amma kafin rabin lokaci, Hegerberg ya jawo fansa wanda Hansen ya ɗauka kuma ya rasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wessel Carlsen |first=Jørund |date=24 July 2017 |title=Fiasko-EM for Norge – ute av EM uten å score mål: – En realitetssjekk |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/fiasko-em-for-norge-_-ute-av-em-uten-a-score-mal-1.13615473 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225016/https://www.nrk.no/sport/fiasko-em-for-norge-_-ute-av-em-uten-a-score-mal-1.13615473 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasan ya ƙare a wani asarar Norway. A ƙarshen duka, Norway ta zira kwallaye zero, ta yi rikodin asarar 3, ta sami maki 0, kuma ta fita a matakin rukuni na gasar a karo na farko tun 1997. Ƙarshen su ya sa Hegerberg ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin abokan ƙungiyar Hansen na dogon lokaci, shawarar da ta &quot;ba da mamaki&quot; Hansen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Skjellum Mueller |first=Hanne |last2=Hjellen |first2=Bjørnar |last3=Løvmo Lie |first3=Stine |date=29 August 2017 |title=Lagvenninne om Hegerbergs landslagsnei: – Jeg er sjokkert |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/lagvenninne-om-hegerbergs-landslagsnei_-_-jeg-er-sjokkert-1.13663719 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225015/https://www.nrk.no/sport/lagvenninne-om-hegerbergs-landslagsnei_-_-jeg-er-sjokkert-1.13663719 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Rory |date=27 June 2019 |title=For Norway, One Star's Presence Makes Up for Another's Absence |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/27/sports/caroline-graham-hansen-norway-world-cup.html |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan gasar, Hansen ya soki NFF saboda rashin kudade da aka ware wa tawagar mata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Olset |first=Carina |last2=Løvmo Lie |first2=Stine |date=4 September 2017 |title=Ny stjerne med NFF-kritikk: – Forbundet kunne gjort mye mer for oss |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/ny-stjerne-med-nff-kritikk_-_-forbundet-kunne-gjort-mye-mer-for-oss-1.13672017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419193903/https://www.nrk.no/sport/ny-stjerne-med-nff-kritikk_-_-forbundet-kunne-gjort-mye-mer-for-oss-1.13672017 |archive-date=19 April 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Thea_Bjelde_and_Caroline_Graham_Hansen_at_Åråsen_Stadion_in_2025.jpg|thumb|Thea Bjelde da Caroline Graham Hansen a Filin wasa na Åråsen a cikin 2026.]]
Gwagwarmayar Norway ta ci gaba a cikin rukuni na cancanta gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019 inda Netherlands ta ci su daga wani karin lokaci daga [[Vivianne Miedema]], inda Hansen ya bar filin da hawaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sofie Sandbæk |first=Vigdis |last2=Snare |first2=Kaja |date=24 October 2017 |title=Marerittet fortsetter for Norge i Nederland: – Et slag i trynet |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittet-fortsetter-for-norge-i-nederland-1.13748191 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225008/https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittet-fortsetter-for-norge-i-nederland-1.13748191 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rashin nasarar ya sanya su cikin haɗari saboda ba su gama farko a cikin rukuni na cancanta ba, wanda zai iya tura su zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na cancanta. Koyaya, nasarori 7 a jere ciki har da nasarar da ake buƙata sosai a kan Dutch ya tura su saman teburin, ta atomatik ya cancanci su don gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2019. Hansen ya zira kwallaye 6 a wasanni 8 na Norway.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma ɗauki matsayin kyaftin din tawagar ƙasa a wannan lokacin, tare da abokan aiki Maren Mjelde da Ingrid Moe Wold . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sunde Hoel |first=Yasmin |date=17 June 2019 |title=Etter EM-fadesen kom Graham Hansen til treneren. Hun lovet ham snuoperasjon |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/etter-em-fadesen-kom-graham-hansen-til-treneren.-hun-lovet-ham-snuoperasjon-1.14590707 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225010/https://www.nrk.no/sport/etter-em-fadesen-kom-graham-hansen-til-treneren.-hun-lovet-ham-snuoperasjon-1.14590707 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, an sanar da cewa za ta wakilci Norway a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline GRAHAM HANSEN |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player/338971/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608142642/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player/338971/ |archive-date=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan daga baya zai zama gasar tsalle-tsalle ga Hansen, yayin da ta zama fitacciyar gaba a gasar farko ta duniya ta Norway tun lokacin da [[Ada Hegerberg]] ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2017. A wasan farko na matakin rukuni, Norway ta fuskanci [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda Hansen ya taimaka wa Guro Reiten a burin farko na Norway na gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Butt |first=Muhammad |date=8 June 2019 |title=No Ada no problem: Five things learned as Norway cruise to 3–0 Women's World Cup win over Nigeria |url=https://www.squawka.com/en/norway-3-0-nigeria-world-cup-match-analysis-caroline-graham-hansen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100805/https://www.squawka.com/en/norway-3-0-nigeria-world-cup-match-analysis-caroline-graham-hansen/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=squawka.com |publisher=Squawka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norway ta lashe wannan wasan 3-0. A wasan karshe na rukuni, Norway ta fuskanci Koriya ta Kudu, inda Hansen ya zira kwallaye wanda ya tura Norway 1-0 sama. Wasan ya ƙare 2-1 a cikin ni'imar Norway, kuma sun kai ga zagaye na 16 tare da kammala matsayi na biyu a [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A|Rukunin A]] A. Ta ƙare wasan a kan igiyoyi bayan ta yi mummunan bugawa a idonta na hagu wanda ya haifar da kisa ga Norway. Ta buga minti 65 kafin a cire ta daga wasan kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Player of the Match saboda rawar da ta taka.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifaheart&quot; /&gt;

Duk da raunin da ta samu a kan Koriya ta Kudu, Hansen ta buga wa Australia a zagaye na 16, inda Norway ta ci nasara ba zato ba tsammani bayan ta tafi harbi. Ta zira kwallaye na farko na Norway 4 kuma harbi ya gama Norway 4-1 Australia. Hansen ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu ta Player of the Match na gasar saboda rawar da ta taka a kan Aussies. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt; Daga nan sai Norway ta ci gaba zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe, inda Ingila ta kori su daga gasar. Duk da ficewar gasar a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta kammala mafi yawan dribbles daga kowane dan wasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt;

A ranar 19 ga watan Yunin 2023, an haɗa ta cikin 'yan wasa 23 na Norway don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Parker Humphreys |first=Jessy |date=2023-06-06 |title=Norway Women's World Cup 2023 squad: full 23-player team |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/norway-women-world-cup-2023-squad-team-roster-players |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620214451/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/norway-women-world-cup-2023-squad-team-roster-players |archive-date=20 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=fourfourtwo.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2025, an kira Hansen zuwa tawagar Norway don UEFA Euro 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Her er Norges EM-tropp |trans-title=Here is Norway's European Championship squad |url=https://www.fotball.no/landslag/norge-a-kvinner/2025/her-er-norges-em-tropp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616092127/https://www.fotball.no/landslag/norge-a-kvinner/2025/her-er-norges-em-tropp/ |archive-date=16 June 2025 |access-date=16 June 2025 |publisher=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=NO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyar wasa ==
Hansen ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, wanda aka fi sani da ƙwarewarta ta dribbling, ƙalubalen mutum-da-daya, da ƙwarewar wucewa.

A shekara ta 2011, Hansen ya sami lambar yabo ta Statoil ta Talent don watan Oktoba. Masu juriyar lambar yabo, wadanda suka hada da tsohon kocin kungiyar maza ta Norway Nils Johan Semb da kocin kungiyar matasa ta mata ta Norway Jarl Torske, sun girmama Hansen mai shekaru 16 saboda kwarewarta a kwallon. Sun nuna saurin ta, kammalawa, da kuma ikonta na kalubalanci 'yan wasa daya-daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kråkenes |first=Rune S. |date=21 November 2011 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen er månedens fotballtalent for oktober |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13222316/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095306/https://www.tv2.no/a/13222316/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsohon kocin Hansen a Wolfsburg, Stephan Lerch, ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;mai rinjaye a wasan mai saurin gaske&quot; kuma yana da karfi sosai. Kocin tawagar kasar Norway Martin Sjögren ya bayyana ta kamar haka, yana mai cewa kwarewarta ta fasaha da saurin ta &quot;na musamman&quot; ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 December 2017 |title=35. Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://offsiderulepodcast.com/the-top-100-womens-footballers-of-2017-results/35-caroline-graham-hansen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095313/https://offsiderulepodcast.com/the-top-100-womens-footballers-of-2017-results/35-caroline-graham-hansen/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=offsiderulepodcast.com |publisher=The Offside Rule}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An bayyana Hansen a matsayin &quot;Norwegian mai ban sha'awa,&quot; wanda aka sani da ƙwarewarta ta dribbling da ƙwarewar fasaha ba kamar sauran Norwegians waɗanda ke wasa da jiki ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiya ===
{{Updated|26 January 2025}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soccerway.com/players/caroline-graham-hansen/149776/|title=Player profile|website=Soccerway|accessdate=1 January 2023|archive-date=12 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412034921/https://www.soccerway.com/players/caroline-graham-hansen/149776/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |UWCL
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Stabæk
|2010
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Toppserien
|7
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|7
|1
|-
|2011
|19
|8
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Norwegian Women's Cup]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|23
|8
|-
|2012
|21
|7
|5
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|29
|11
|-
|2013
|15
|10
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|12
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!62
!26
!9
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!5
!0
!76
!32
|-
|Tyresö FF
|2013
|Damallsvenskan
|7
|3
|1{{Efn|Appearances in [[Svenska cupen (women)|Svenska Cupen]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|0
|12
|3
|-
|Stabæk
|2014
|Toppserien
|9
|2
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|10
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Wolfsburg
|2014–15
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Frauen-Bundesliga
|17
|7
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[DFB-Pokal Frauen|DFB-Pokal]]}}
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|6
|2
|27
|11
|-
|2015–16
|13
|6
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|3
|19
|11
|-
|2016–17
|16
|6
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|1
|23
|8
|-
|2017–18
|20
|2
|3
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|2
|31
|7
|-
|2018–19
|22
|8
|4
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|6
|2
|27
|12
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!88
!29
!16
!12
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!28
!10
!132
!51
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]]
|2019–20
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Sashe na Farko
|14
|7
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[Copa de la Reina de Fútbol|Copa de la Reina]]}}
|2
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España Femenina|Supercopa de España]]}}
|1
|6
|0
|26
|10
|-
|2020–21
|23
|8
|1
|0
|1
|0
|9
|3
|34
|11
|-
|2021–22
|23
|6
|1
|0
|2
|3
|9
|2
|35
|11
|-
|2022–23
|13
|11
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|2
|19
|13
|-
|2023–24
|25
|21
|3
|3
|2
|3
|10
|5
|40
|32
|-
|2024–25
|23
|11
|4
|0
|2
|2
|9
|3
|38
|16
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!121
!64
!13
!5
!9
!9
!49
!15
!192
!93
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!287
!124
!40
!24
!9
!9
!86
!25
!422
!182
|}

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!A'a.
!Ranar
!Wurin da ake ciki
!Abokin hamayya
!Sakamakon
!Sakamakon
!Gasar
|-
|1.
|16 Yuni 2012
|Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
|{{Fbw|BUL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11–0
|Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2013
|-
|2.
|6 ga Maris 2013
|Filin wasa na Bela Vista, Parchal, Portugal
|{{Fbw|JPN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|Kofin Algarve na 2013
|-
|3.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 ga Yulin 2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Melløs, Moss, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|RUS}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Abokantaka
|-
|4.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|5.
|25 ga Satumba 2013
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, [[Oslo]], Norway
|{{Fbw|BEL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2015 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|6.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |26 ga Oktoba 2013
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|ALB}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |7–0
|-
|7.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|8.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–0
|-
|9.
|30 ga Oktoba 2013
|Kras Stadion, Volendam, Netherlands
|{{Fbw|NED}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|10.
|14 Yuni 2014
|Gidan wasan Brann, [[Bergen]], Norway
|{{Fbw|GRE}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|11.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11 ga Satumba 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Filin wasa na Niko Dovana, [[Durrës]], Albania
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|ALB}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |11–0
|-
|12.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|-
|13.
|22 Janairu 2016
|Filin wasa na La Manga Club, La Manga, Spain
|{{Fbw|ROU}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|Abokantaka
|-
|14.
|9 Maris 2016
|Gidan wasan Woudestein, [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands
|{{Fbw|SUI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Olympics ta Mata ta UEFA ta 2016
|-
|15.
|15 ga Satumba 2016
|Aker Stadion, Molde, Norway
|{{Fbw|KAZ}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2017
|-
|16.
|15 ga Satumba 2017
|[[Fredrikstad (town)|Fredrikstad]]_Stadion&quot; id=&quot;mwBNQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Fredrikstad Stadion&quot;&gt;Filin wasa na Fredrikstad, Fredrikstad
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|17.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |19 ga Satumba 2017
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|SVK}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–1
|-
|18.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|19.
|28 Nuwamba 2017
|[[Marbella]]&quot; id=&quot;mwBPA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Estadio Municipal de Marbella&quot;&gt;Filin wasa na Marbella, Marbella, Spain
|{{Fbw|CAN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|Abokantaka
|-
|20.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |10 Afrilu 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shamrock Park, Portadown, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|21.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
|22.
|12 Yuni 2018
|Gidan wasan Viking, [[Stavanger]], Norway
|{{Fbw|IRL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
|23.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |17 ga Janairu 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Filin wasa na La Manga Club, La Manga, Spain
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|SCO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Abokantaka
|-
|24.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
|25.
|6 Maris 2019
|Filin wasa na Bela Vista, Parchal, Portugal
|{{Fbw|POL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Kofin Algarve na 2019
|-
|26.
|17 Yuni 2019
|Filin wasa na Auguste-Delaune, [[Reims]], Faransa
|{{Fbw|KOR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019
|-
|27.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |30 ga watan Agusta 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Seaview, Belfast, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2022
|-
|28.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|29.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|30.
|3 ga Satumba 2019
|Gidan wasan Brann, Bergen, Norway
|{{Fbw|ENG}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Abokantaka
|-
|31.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 ga Oktoba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Borisov Arena, Barysaw, Belarus
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|BLR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |7–1
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2022
|-
|32.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–1
|-
|33.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |8 ga Oktoba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Tórsvøllur, Tórshavn, Tsibirin Faroe
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|FRO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
|-
|34.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|35.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
|36.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 ga Nuwamba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan Viking, Stavanger, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|37.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|38.
|10 Maris 2020
|Filin wasa na Algarve, Faro, Portugal
|{{Fbw|NZL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Kofin Algarve na 2020
|-
|39.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |16 ga Satumba 2021
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Filin wasa na Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|ARM}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2023 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|40.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|41.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|-
|42.
|26 ga Oktoba 2021
|{{Fbw|BEL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|43.
|12 Afrilu 2022
|{{Fbw|POL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|44.
|7 ga Yulin 2022
|Filin wasa na St Mary, [[Southampton]], Ingila
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|UEFA ta mata 2022
|-
|45.
|30 ga Yuli 2023
|Eden Park, [[Auckland]], New Zealand
|{{Fbw|PHI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023
|-
|46.
|23 Fabrairu 2024
|Opus Arena, Osijek, Croatia
|{{Fbw|CRO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|2023-24 Wasanni na Wasanni
|-
|47.
|16 ga Yulin 2024
|Gidan wasan Brann, Bergen, Norway
|{{Fbw|NED}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|UEFA ta mata ta Euro 2025 cancanta
|-
|48.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |29 Nuwamba 2024
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Inver Park, Larne, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Wasanni na UEFA na mata na Euro 2025
|-
|49.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|50.
|3 ga Disamba 2024
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|51.
|25 Fabrairu 2025
|Gidan wasan Viking, Stavanger, Norway
|{{Fbw|SUI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|2025 Kungiyar Mata ta UEFA
|-
|52.
|6 ga Yulin 2025
|Filin wasa na Tourbillon, Sihiyona, Switzerland
|{{Fbw|FIN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|UEFA ta mata ta Euro 2025
|-
|53.
|14 ga Afrilu 2026
|Filin wasa na Åråsen, Lillestrøm, Norway
|{{Fbw|SVN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2027 cancantar gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA
|-
|54.
|9 Yuni 2026
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, [[Oslo]], Norway
|{{Fbw|AUT}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Stabæk'''

* Toppserien: 2010, 2013
* Kofin Mata na Norway: [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2011|2011]], [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2012|2012]], [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2013|2013]]

'''VfL Wolfsburg'''

* Frauen-Bundesliga: 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-192018–19
* DFB-Pokal: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-192018–19

'''FC Barcelona'''

* Sashe na Farko: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=10th Liga F title for Barça Women |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4262849/10th-liga-f-title-for-barca-women |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616004857/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4262849/10th-liga-f-title-for-barca-women |archive-date=16 June 2025 |access-date=15 July 2025 |website=FC Barcelona |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=22 April 2026 |title=Barcelona win 7th straight Liga F title to further quadruple quest |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48550618/barcelona-liga-f-champions-title-women-treble |access-date=22 April 2026 |website=espn.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Sarauniya: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2023-24, 2024-25,  2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 June 2025 |title=Barça 2-0 Atlético Madrid: Pina wins the crown for the queens of the cup |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4280451/barca-2-0-atletico-madrid-pina-wins-the-crown-for-the-queens-of-the-cup |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607222058/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4280451/barca-2-0-atletico-madrid-pina-wins-the-crown-for-the-queens-of-the-cup |archive-date=7 June 2025 |access-date=17 July 2025 |website=FC Barcelona |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=17 May 2026 |title=Barcelona win Copa de la Reina, stay on track for quadruple |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/48794094/barcelona-win-copa-de-la-reina-stay-track-quadruple |access-date=17 May 2026 |website=espn.co.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Catalonia: 2019
* Supercopa na Spain: 2019-20, 2021-22, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2026 |title=Sixth Super Cup for FC Barcelona |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4438624/sixth-super-cup-for-fc-barcelona |access-date=22 April 2026 |publisher=FC Barcelona Femení |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA: 2020-21,  2022-23,  2023-24,  2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 May 2024 |title=Barcelona retains Women's Champions League title, completing historic quadruple |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/25/sport/barcelona-lyon-womens-champions-league-2024-spt-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719203631/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/25/sport/barcelona-lyon-womens-champions-league-2024-spt-intl/index.html |archive-date=19 July 2024 |access-date=25 May 2024 |website=[[CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rajan |first=Adwaidh |date=23 May 2026 |title=Barcelona 4–0 Lyonnes |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/c2d2z06pypyt |access-date=24 May 2026 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* [[:no:Statoils unge talentpris|Kyautar Talent ta Statoil ta Shekara]]: 2012
* Gullballen - Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan Norway ta Shekara: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 January 2024 |title=Gullballen 2023 til Graham Hansen og Braut Haaland |trans-title=The Golden Ball 2023 to Graham Hansen and Braut Haaland |url=https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2024/gullballen-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118185154/https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2024/gullballen-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |archive-date=18 January 2024 |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 January 2025 |title=Gullballen 2024 til Graham Hansen og Haaland |trans-title=The Golden Ball 2024 to Graham Hansen and Haaland |url=https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2025/gullballen-2024-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |access-date=10 January 2025 |website=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* MVP na farko na kakar wasa: 2020-212020–21
* Babban mai zira kwallaye: 2023-24 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2024 |title=Graham Hansen Liga F top scorer with 21 goals |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4039322/graham-hansen-liga-f-top-scorer-with-21-goals |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616221011/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4039322/graham-hansen-liga-f-top-scorer-with-21-goals |archive-date=16 June 2024 |access-date=18 June 2024 |website=FC Barcelona}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar farko ta shekara: 2023-24, 2024-25 
* Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta FIFA: 2019, 2020
* Kungiyar Zakarun Turai ta Mata ta UEFA ta kakar wasa: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2023-24 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 May 2024 |title=2023/24 Women's Champions League Team of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/028d-1afcf841e157-7aed3be7fae0-1000--2023-24-women-s-champions-league-team-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529061215/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/028d-1afcf841e157-7aed3be7fae0-1000--2023-24-women-s-champions-league-team-of-the-season/ |archive-date=29 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |website=[[UEFA|UEFA.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya ta IFFHS: 2021,  2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 December 2021 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD TEAM OF THE YEAR 2021 |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-world-team-of-the-year-2021-1509 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206083630/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1509 |archive-date=6 December 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2024 |title=IFFHS WORLD TEAMS 2024 |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-world-teams-2024-4088 |access-date=27 December 2024 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar mata ta UEFA ta IFFHS: 2021,  2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 December 2021 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S CONTINENTAL TEAMS OF THE YEAR 2021 - UEFA |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-continental-teams-of-the-year-2021-uefa-1534 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124183301/https://iffhs.com/posts/1534 |archive-date=24 January 2024 |access-date=24 January 2024 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2025 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S CONTINENTAL TEAMS 2024 - UEFA |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-continental-teams-2024-uefa-4148 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mafi kyawun Mata na FIFA 11: 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 December 2024 |title=Barça stars dominate The Best FIFA Women's 11 |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/the-best-fifa-football-awards/2024/articles/womens-11-revealed-2024 |access-date=18 December 2024 |website=fifa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Kyaututtuka da karbuwa'''

A shekara ta 2012, an ba Hansen lambar yabo ta Statoil Talent Award of the Year, inda NFF da TV2 suka amince da 'yan wasan kwallon kafa maza da mata na Norway na wannan shekarar. An ba ta kyautar 50,000 kroner saboda nasarar da ta samu, wanda ta zaɓi ta ba da gudummawa ga Stabæk . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Skeie Solberg |first=Knut |last2=Olsen |first2=Thea |date=21 December 2012 |title=Håvard Nielsen og Caroline Graham Hansen er årets talenter |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/3952469 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095309/https://www.tv2.no/a/3952469 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, Hansen ta sami gabatarwa a wannan shekarar The Best FIFA awards, musamman ga wasan kwaikwayon da ta yi tare da Norway a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2019 |title=Messi, De Jong and Hansen, nominated for 'The Best' awards |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1298049/messi-de-jong-and-hansen-nominated-for-the-best-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095305/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1298049/messi-de-jong-and-hansen-nominated-for-the-best-awards |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta gama a matsayi na 12 tare da Sam Kerr tare da maki gaba ɗaya. A shekara mai zuwa, an sake zabar ta don kyautar, ta kammala matsayi na 8 tare da maki 15, adadin daidai da abokin wasan [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] Jenni Hermoso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=Five The Best nominees |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1912709/five-the-best-nominees |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1912709/five-the-best-nominees |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=The Best FIFA Women's Player Nominees Announced |url=https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/the-best-fifa-womens-player-nominees-announce/1589693 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095314/https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/the-best-fifa-womens-player-nominees-announce/1589693 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=beinsports.com |publisher=[[BeIN Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, bayan lokutan da ta yi wa kulob din da kasar, an ba ta suna # 13 a cikin GOAL na wannan shekarar, jerin shekara-shekara na 'yan wasan kwallon kafa 25 mafi kyau maza da mata da aka ba da kyautar ta hanyar littafin kwallon kafa na kan layi GOAL . &lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2020, Hansen ya tashi wurare bakwai zuwa # 6 don GOAL50. &lt;ref name=&quot;goal502020&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma kasance dan takara na 2020 UEFA Team of the Year . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 December 2020 |title=Nine Barça players are candidates for the UEFA Team of the Year |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/1922250/nine-barca-players-are-candidates-for-the-uefa-team-of-the-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095301/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/1922250/nine-barca-players-are-candidates-for-the-uefa-team-of-the-year |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2018, Hansen ya shiga cikin jerin farko na [[The Guardian]] na 100 Mafi Kyawun Mata a Duniya, yana zuwa a # 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=7 December 2018 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2018 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2018/dec/04/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207102640/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2018/dec/04/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2018 |archive-date=7 December 2018 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta tashi sama da wurare 5 zuwa # 15 a cikin 2019, kuma a shekara mai zuwa, ta tashi sama a wurare 7 a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta 8 a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=6 December 2019 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2019 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2019/dec/03/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603134959/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2019/dec/03/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2019 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardiantop1002020&quot; /&gt;

An zabi Hansen a matsayin mai tseren karshe na FIFA FIFPro Women's World11 sau biyu, sau ɗaya a cikin 2019 kuma a cikin 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 September 2019 |title=FIFA FIFPro Women's World11 – Finalists |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/fifa-fifpro-women-s-world11-finalists |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/fifa-fifpro-women-s-world11-finalists |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifa.com |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 December 2020 |title=The 55 most voted players for the 2020 FIFA FIFPRO Women's World 11 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-world-11-the-list-of-55-female-players |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021051313/https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-world-11-the-list-of-55-female-players |archive-date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifpro.com |publisher=FIFPro}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2024 an zabi Hansen a karo na farko a cikin Ballon d'Or Féminin . An sanya ta a matsayi na biyu, kawai abokin kulob din da kuma mai nasara na 2023 [[Aitana Bonmatí]] ya doke ta.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==

== Haɗin waje ==
{{Commons category-inline}}

* [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/players/1260337/caroline-graham-hansen Caroline Graham Hansen] a [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]]
* [https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/jugador.html?id=7499 Caroline Graham Hansen] a BDFutbol
* Caroline Graham HansenaESPN FC
* Caroline Graham Hansena FBref.com
* {{Soccerway|caroline-graham-hansen/149776}}
* Caroline Graham Hansen a  ( Norwegian) (archive) 
* [http://www.stabakdata.no/soccerstats/player.php?id=47 Caroline Graham Hansen] a Stabæk (a cikin Norwegian) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151223005302/https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/kader/mittelfeld/caroline-graham-hansen.html Caroline Graham Hansen] a VfL Wolfsburg (a cikin Jamusanci) 
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'''Caroline Graham Hansen''' (da aka buga a mujallar{{IPA|no|kɑrʊliːnə ɡrɑːm hɑnsn̩|lang}} ; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1995) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline Hansen Finetwork Liga F |url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/player/graham-hansen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228151313/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/player/graham-hansen |archive-date=28 February 2024 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Caroline Hansen |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ƙwararren [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Norway wanda ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sipaniya [[FC Barcelona Femení|ta FC Barcelona]] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Norway .

Hansen ta fara sana'arta ta sana'a tana wasa a cikin Norwegian Toppserien tare da Stabæk . Daga nan sai ta yi wasa a kashi na biyu na kakar Damallsvenskan ta 2013 a Sweden, tana wasa da Tyresö FF . Hansen ta wakilci Norway a matakin matasa na kasa da kasa, kuma ta fara bugawa babbar kungiyar a shekarar 2011. A shekara ta 2013, Hansen mai shekaru 18 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tawagar Norway da ta lashe azurfa a UEFA Euro 2013.

Hansen ta koma Frauen Bundesliga a shekarar 2014 don buga wa VFL Wolfsburg, inda ta fara samun mummunan rauni na dogon lokaci tsakanin shekarun 2015 da 2018. Duk da haka, ta kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA sau biyu tare da kulob din a shekarar 2016 da 2018, kuma ta lashe manyan kofuna 8 - 3 league titles da 5 DFB-Pokal titles. A tsakiyar nasarar kulob dinta tare da Wolfsburg, ta yi gwagwarmaya da tawagarta ta kasa. A shekara ta 2015, ta rasa gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta wannan shekarar saboda rauni, kuma a shekara ta 2017, ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Norway da ta samu mafi munin kammalawa a gasar cin kocin Turai tare da 0 goals da 0 points.

2019 shekara ce mai ban sha'awa ga Hansen, lokacin da ta sanya hannu ga 'Yan wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2019 [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]], kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin' yan wasan da suka fi shahara a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019 tare da Norway. An zabi ta don kyaututtuka masu yawa na ƙarshen shekara a karo na farko, gami da The Best da FIFA FIFPro World XI . Nasararta ta ci gaba tare da FC Barcelona yayin da ta kasance cikin kungiyar 2019-20 wacce ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko tun 2015. Hansen ya ci gaba da lashe Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA tare da kulob din a karo na farko a 2021, da kuma gasar cin kofin nahiyar.

An dauki Hansen a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyau a duniya saboda rawar da ta taka wa kulob din da kasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Goal 50: The best players in the world for 2018–19 |url=https://www.goal.com/story/goal-50-2019/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116152432/https://www.goal.com/story/goal-50-2019/index.html |archive-date=16 January 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 November 2020 |title=Goal 50 2020: The best 50 players in the world |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/goal-50-2020-the-best-50-players-in-the-world/1drx0x11z7i8a17j14njsth0ew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523222351/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/goal-50-2020-the-best-50-players-in-the-world/1drx0x11z7i8a17j14njsth0ew |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=20 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardiantop1002020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=8 December 2020 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/08/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614003300/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/08/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |archive-date=14 June 2023 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Farkon rayuwar mutum ==
An haifi Hansen kuma ta girma a [[Oslo]], Norway, a unguwar Tåsen . Ita ce 'yar fari ta Petter Norman Hansen da Bettina Graham Hansen; ƙanwarta, Fredrik, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Norway Mediaguide 2013 |url=http://www.fotball.no/Documents/PDF/2013/Landslag/Mediaguide%20EURO2013%20NORWAY.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809111158/http://www.fotball.no/Documents/PDF/2013/Landslag/Mediaguide%20EURO2013%20NORWAY.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2013 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Football Association of Norway]] |page=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chapman |first=Caroline |date=26 June 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen: The Norway star who could wreck England's World Cup dream |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48766395 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100539/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48766395 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=bbc.com |publisher=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; tana buga kwallon kafa ga Gamle Oslo FK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-05-25 |title=Utrolig snuoperasjon av Gamle Oslo – avgjorde på overtid av overtiden |url=https://www.dagsavisen.no/oslo/fotball/2024/05/25/utrolig-snuoperasjon-av-gamle-oslo-avgjorde-pa-overtid-av-overtiden/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008005323/https://www.dagsavisen.no/oslo/fotball/2024/05/25/utrolig-snuoperasjon-av-gamle-oslo-avgjorde-pa-overtid-av-overtiden/ |archive-date=8 October 2024 |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Dagsavisen |language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Caroline Graham Hansen galibi ana kiranta Caro, kuma tana wasa da sunan Graham a kan rigarta. sunan iyali Graham na Burtaniya ne, daga kakan Caroline wanda ya ƙaura daga Burtaniya (ta hanyar Graham Hansen, ko dai Arewacin Ingila ko [[Scotland]]) zuwa Norway don aiki a matsayin direban jirgin ƙasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-02-26 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen interview: 'Let the drummer tell your heart what to do' – Rhythm rules in Caro's kingdom – Beats &amp; Rhymes FC |url=https://beatsandrhymesfc.com/caroline-graham-hansen-interview-let-the-drummer-tell-your-heart-what-to-do-rhythms-the-only-ruler-in-caros-kingdom/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527163128/http://beatsandrhymesfc.com/caroline-graham-hansen-interview-let-the-drummer-tell-your-heart-what-to-do-rhythms-the-only-ruler-in-caros-kingdom/ |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=2024-09-27 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yayinda take girma, mahaifin Hansen ya yi tafiya tare da ita don halartar wasannin kwallon kafa daban-daban; ta kasance mai sha'awar [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; da [[FC Barcelona]].  Gunkin yarinta shine tsohon dan wasan Barcelona Rivaldo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gascón |first=Javier |date=19 May 2021 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen, de retirarse a triunfar con su Barça |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20210519/493832457798/fc-barcelona-barca-femenino-graham-hansen.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095313/https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20210519/493832457798/fc-barcelona-barca-femenino-graham-hansen.html |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=mundodeportivo.com |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A shekara ta 2016, ta dauki bakuncin sansanin horar da 'yan mata tare da tsohon dan wasan Norway [[Ole Gunnar Solkjær|Ole Gunnar Solskjær]] . A waje da kwallon kafa, Graham Hansen ya kasance dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai gasa tsakanin shekaru shida zuwa takwas.

Iyayen su sun aika Caroline da Fredrik zuwa makarantar wasanni masu zaman kansu, {{Interlanguage link|NTG Bærum|no|NTG Bærum}} a Bærum . Mahaifinsu ya rene 'yan'uwan don su kasance masu gasa sosai a tsakaninsu kuma su &quot;so su yi wa juna wawa&quot;; ba a taɓa barin su ba tare da kulawar manya ba, domin suna iya faɗa. Graham Hansen ta ce martanin da masu horar da ita suka mayar ga yanayin gasarta ya taimaka mata wajen sanya wannan a cikin sha'awar yin aiki mafi kyau da kuma cin nasara.  Duk da cewa Graham Hansen ta zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun tana ƙarama, ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare don ta sami damar yin karatu a nan gaba; yayin da take wasa a VfL Wolfsburg ta yi karatun [[Ilimin magunguna|likitanci]] na tsawon shekara guda. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Hansen ta tattauna gwagwarmayarta da lafiyar hankalinta bayan ta magance matsalolin rauni da yawa a lokacin da take Wolfsburg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nyborg Støstad |first=Mads |last2=Nyløkken Helseth |first2=Marte |date=2 October 2016 |title=– Angsten lager et stort, mørkt hull inni magen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-forteller-om-angsten_-_-et-stort_-morkt-hull-1.13158861 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314134349/https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-forteller-om-angsten_-_-et-stort_-morkt-hull-1.13158861 |archive-date=14 March 2022 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A cikin 2019, ta yi magana game da yadda ta nemi taimako daga masanin ilimin halayyar wasanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2barcelonaprofile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Melheim Næss |first=Trine |last2=Thorkildsen |first2=Christian |date=24 December 2019 |title=Barcelona-profilen gikk inn i et sort hull. Rådet hun fikk ble redningen. |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/11090331/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.tv2.no/a/11090331/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tana rubuta waka kuma tana jin daɗin halartar kide-kide na Andrea Bocelli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ayyukan kulob din ==

=== Lyn (matasa) ===
Hansen ta buga wa Lyn wasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin jinsi na yara maza da mata har zuwa shekara 14, saboda kocinta ya ce tana da mummunar tasiri ga yara maza a cikin tawagar. Wannan yanke shawara ta fara muhawara a cikin kulob din, kuma a sakamakon haka, Hansen ya tashi don yin wasa a matsayin mai farawa tare da ƙungiyar G94 ta Lyn, wanda ya ƙunshi yara maza da suka girme ta shekara guda. Hansen ta ce wannan shine inda ta koyi yin wasa da basira da yin zabi mafi kyau tare da kwallon, saboda yaran sun sami fa'ida a jiki a wannan batu.&lt;ref name=&quot;NRKInterview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jørnholt |first=Malin |last2=Hagen |first2=Andreas |date=9 November 2019 |title=Grubleren Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/xl/grubleren-caroline-graham-hansen-1.14770295 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516152123/https://www.nrk.no/sport/xl/grubleren-caroline-graham-hansen-1.14770295 |archive-date=16 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya buga wa Lyn wasa har zuwa shekara 15, kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da ta lashe ajin 'yan mata na kasa da shekara 16 a gasar cin Kofin Norway.

=== Stabæk (2010-2013) ===
Hansen ta koma kulob dinta na farko na Stabæk a watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, kuma ta fara buga wasan farko na Toppserien a wannan makon, a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 73 a wasan da FK Donn . Hansen ya samu taimako yayin da Stabæk ya ci 3-0. An ba Graham Hansen damar horar da 'yan wasan maza na kulob din, wani abu da ba a taɓa gani ba; wanda ya riga ya shahara, an ruwaito cewa' yan wasan sun amsa ga kasancewarta ta hanyar cewa &quot;ƙwallon ƙafa na mata [[Messi]] yana zuwa don horar da mu&quot;.Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan, [[Endre Lübeck]], ya tuna cewa sun bi da Graham Hansen a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar su. Stabæk ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai daga baya a wannan shekarar tare da nasarar 3-0 a gida a kan Trondheims-Ørn .  Ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Stabæk ta 2011 Norwegian Women's Cup lashe gasar, wacce ta doke Røa a kan hukuncin kisa bayan karin lokaci. Hansen ya taimaka wa [[Katrine Pedersen]] a lokacin karin lokaci, amma shi ne kawai dan wasan Stabæk da ya rasa harbi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 November 2011 |title=Match report, 2011 Cup Final, retrieved 18 September 2013 |url=http://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/artikkel.php?artid=10031344 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516113602/http://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/artikkel.php?artid=10031344 |archive-date=16 May 2012 |access-date=19 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tyresö (2013) ===
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_2013.jpg|right|thumb|Hansen yana wasa ga Tyresö a 2013]]
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, Hansen ya sanya hannu a kan 'yan wasan Sweden na Damallsvenskan Tyresö FF .  A rabi na biyu na kakar ta fara biyar daga cikin wasanni bakwai da ta buga kuma ta zira kwallaye uku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://svenskfotboll.se/allsvenskan/person/?playerid=8012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212040120/http://svenskfotboll.se/allsvenskan/person/?playerid=8012 |archive-date=12 December 2013 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Swedish Football Association]] |language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta kuma fito a zagaye na 32 na Tyresö da Paris Saint-Germain da kuma zagaye na 16 da Fortuna Hjørring a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2013-14.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=6 January 2014 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen hjem for å trene med gutta |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13845183/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095320/https://www.tv2.no/a/13845183/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Komawa zuwa Stabæk (2014) ===
Hansen ta koma Stabæk a watan Janairun 2014 don kammala karatun sakandare, saboda ba ta sami maki da ake bukata don yin hakan a Sweden ba. Ta kuma damu da rashin kwanciyar hankali na kulob din, wanda zai ƙare a lokacin rani mai zuwa bayan ya kai wasan karshe na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2014. Ta ci gaba da kula da manyan kungiyoyin Turai da yawa kuma ta yi niyyar sake komawa bayan kammala makaranta a watan Yunin 2014. Fahimtar cewa 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata ba sa samun isasshen kuɗi don yin ritaya, Hansen tana shirin aikinta bayan ƙwallon ƙwallon. Bayan dawowa Stabæk ta shirya buga wasannin Toppserien ga ƙungiyar mata yayin horo tare da manyan da matasa maza.

=== Wolfsburg (2014-2019) ===
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_20181118.jpg|left|thumb|Hansen yana wasa a VfL Wolfsburg a shekarar 2018.]]
A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2014, kulob din VfL Wolfsburg na Jamus ya sanar da cewa sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Hansen. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=VFL Wolfsburg ǀ Detailseite |url=https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/aktuelles/detailseite/artikel/verstaerkung-aus-oslo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513001226/https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/aktuelles/detailseite/artikel/verstaerkung-aus-oslo.html |archive-date=13 May 2014 |access-date=9 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kafofin yada labarai na Norway sun bayyana albashinta na shekara-shekara a kusa da £ 100,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2barcelonaprofile&quot; /&gt; Kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa ta farko a Wolfsburg, an gano Hansen da gwiwar mai tsalle. Wannan raunin ya ƙare ya lalata mafi yawan jijiyoyin da ke cikin gwiwarta, wanda ya haifar da matsalolin rauni na shekaru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Husvik |first=Helene |date=26 January 2016 |title=Graham Hansen: – Som om noen setter en kniv i kneet |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/7977713/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095322/https://www.tv2.no/a/7977713/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Raunin ya hana ta daga sauran gasar zakarun Turai ta Wolfsburg ta 2014-15 da kuma Kofin Algarve na 2015 tare da Norway, da kuma gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta wannan shekarar tare da kasar ta.  &lt;ref name=&quot;nrkjumpersknee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mørtvedt |first=Peder |last2=Undhjem |first2=Vibeke |date=16 March 2015 |title=Spiller seg gjennom smertene |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/haper-kneet-holder-til-vm-1.12262125 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913163055/https://www.nrk.no/sport/haper-kneet-holder-til-vm-1.12262125 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2missworldcup&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wedervang |first=Mats |date=19 May 2015 |title=Skadet Graham Hansen rekker ikke VM |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/6939794/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.tv2.no/a/6939794/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya sake samun wani rauni, rauni a gwiwa, kusa da ƙarshen kakar 2015-16. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Erikstein-Midtbø |first=Gjermund |last2=Sunde Hoel |first2=Yasmin |date=7 April 2016 |title=Graham Hansen med brist i kneskåla |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-med-brist-i-kneskala-1.12889483 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913163051/https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-med-brist-i-kneskala-1.12889483 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan da ya biyo baya, Wolfsburg ta kai wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2016, inda Hansen ta zauna tare da raunin yayin da aka ci kulob dinta 4-3 a kan hukuncin kisa ga Lyon bayan 1-1 draw a lokaci na yau da kullun.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, Hansen ta samu rauni a kafa a wasan league da 1.  FFC Frankfurt wanda ya cire ta daga wasa na watanni biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Graham Hansen ute med brudd i leggbeinet |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/caroline-graham-hansen-brudd-leggbeinet-1.13208505 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bjarte Hove |first=Lasse |date=2 November 2016 |title=Nytt skademareritt for Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/8703429/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095315/https://www.tv2.no/a/8703429/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ta warke daga karyewar kafa, Hansen ta koma taka leda a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2016-17 inda Wolfsburg ta fuskanci Lyon a wasan kusa da na karshe. A wasan na biyu, Hansen ya zira kwallaye a minti na 82, amma ya zama komai fiye da burin ta'aziyya yayin da masu cin kofin suka ci 2-1 a jimillar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fløttum |first=Petter |last2=Sunde Hoel |first2=Yasmin |date=29 March 2017 |title=Graham Hansen i tårer etter mesterliga-tap mot Hegerberg: – Jævlig surt og bittert |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-tente-det-tyske-hapet_-men-hegerberg-trakk-de-lengste-straet-1.13451453 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya a wannan kakar, ta lashe gasar cin kofin gida sau biyu tare da Wolfsburg a karo na farko, inda ta samu lambar yabo ta farko tare da kulob din tare da kayar da SC Sand 2-1 a wasan karshe na DFB-Pokal na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=27 May 2017 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen tysk dobbeltmester |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9154811/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095318/https://www.tv2.no/a/9154811/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A watan Fabrairun 2018, Hansen ta tsawaita kwantiraginta a Wolfsburg har shekara guda zuwa 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 February 2018 |title=Frauen Bundesliga: Caroline Graham Hansen extends to Wolfsburg until 2019 |url=http://en.coeursdefoot.fr/event/frauen-bundesliga-caroline-graham-hansen-extends-to-wolfsburg-until-2019/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/http://en.coeursdefoot.fr/event/frauen-bundesliga-caroline-graham-hansen-extends-to-wolfsburg-until-2019/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=en.coeursdefoot.fr |publisher=Coeurs de Foot}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta lashe gasar a karo na biyu tare da Wolfsburg a wannan kakar. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan nasarar da ta samu a Wolfsburg, Hansen ta fuskanci wasan farko na aikinta a wasan karshe na DFB-Pokal na 2018. Ta zira kwallaye masu mahimmanci a kan Bayern Munich, inda ta samu nasarar zama ta biyu a cikin gida tare da kulob din.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifaheart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=Hobbling Hansen shows heart |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/norway-wwc-hobbling-hansen-shows-heart |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/norway-wwc-hobbling-hansen-shows-heart |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifa.com |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=19 May 2018 |title=Graham Hansen avgjorde da Wolfsburg ble cupmester |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9868237/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095315/https://www.tv2.no/a/9868237/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan karshe, duk da haka, ta samu rauni amma ta buga cikakken minti 120 na wasan. Kasa da mako guda bayan haka, ta fara gasar zakarun Turai ta 2018 ta UEFA, amma ta fadi cikin ciwo bayan kwata na sa'a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rabben Nordsetrønningen |first=Alf-Ivar |last2=Skarpaas |first2=Mathias |date=24 May 2018 |title=Gråtkvalt Graham Hansen knust etter finaletapet |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/9877639/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095311/https://www.tv2.no/a/9877639/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An cire Hansen da rauni a rabin lokaci kuma [[Tessa Wullaert]] ya maye gurbinsa, kuma wasan karshe ya tafi karin lokaci inda Wolfsburg ya rasa Lyon bayan Lyon ya zira kwallaye 4 a cikin minti ashirin.

A kakar wasa ta karshe ta Hansen a Wolfsburg, ta yanke shawarar kada ta sabunta kwantiraginta, wanda ya ƙare a wannan shekarar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2019 |title=The best club partnership in Europe is coming to an untimely end |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2019/04/10/caroline-graham-hansen-transfer-pernille-harder-vfl-wolfsburg-partnership/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://equalizersoccer.com/2019/04/10/caroline-graham-hansen-transfer-pernille-harder-vfl-wolfsburg-partnership/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=equalizersoccer.com |publisher=The Equalizer}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wannan kakar, ta lashe DFB-Pokal tare da Wolfsburg a karo na biyar, inda ta fara kuma ta buga dukkan minti 90 a wasan karshe da SC Freiburg, wanda ya ƙare 1-0 ga Wolfsburg godiya ga burin daga [[Ewa Pajor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 May 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen og Wolfsburg vant cupen |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/10581304/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.tv2.no/a/10581304/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wolfsburg kuma ta sake lashe gasar a wannan shekarar, ta uku irin wannan taken tare da kulob din.

A kakar wasa ta karshe a Wolfsburg, ta zira kwallaye 14 kuma ta yi rajista da 29 a wasanni 33.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt; A ƙarshen lokacinta a Jamus, ta zira kwallaye 51 a wasanni 133 kuma ta lashe manyan kofuna 8.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;

=== Barcelona (2019-) ===
[[Fayil:Les_jugadores_es_dirigeixen_cap_al_balcó_del_Palau_(cropped_-_Graham_Hansen,_Torrejón).jpg|thumb|Graham Hansen (hagu) tare da [[Marta Torrejón]] da Barcelona ta 2024 Copa de la Reina trophy, sanye da lambobin yabo na gasar zakarun mata ta UEFA ta 2023-24]]

==== Lokacin 2019-20 ====
A ranar 20 ga Mayu 2019, an sanar da cewa Hansen ya sanya hannu tare da [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]] kan kwangilar shekaru biyu, ya zama dan Norway na farko (a cikin kwallon kafa na mata da na maza) don sanya hannu ga kulob din ''blaugrana''.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2019 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen reinforces Barça Women's team |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1223598/caroline-graham-hansen-reinforces-barca-womens-team |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008190445/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1223598/caroline-graham-hansen-reinforces-barca-womens-team |archive-date=8 October 2020 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta ambaci cewa tana jan hankalin Barcelona saboda salon mallakar kwallon kafa.&lt;ref name=&quot;NRKInterview&quot; /&gt; Takardar farko da ta samu tare da kulob din ta zo ne a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, inda ta lashe gasar Copa Catalunya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 August 2019 |title=4–0: el Barça femenino gana la Copa Catalunya y el derbi |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20190824/464243278516/4-0-barca-femenino-gana-copa-catalunya-derbi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422141600/https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20190824/464243278516/4-0-barca-femenino-gana-copa-catalunya-derbi.html |archive-date=22 April 2020 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta fara buga gasar zakarun Turai tare da kulob din a ranar farko ta kakar, inda Barcelona ta doke CD TACÓN (yanzu Real Madrid Femenino). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 September 2019 |title=Graham Hansen med strålende Barcelona-debut |url=https://www.eurosport.no/fotball/graham-hansen-med-stralende-barcelona-debut_sto7448882/story.shtml |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=eurosport.no |publisher=[[Eurosport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ya zira kwallaye na 6 a wasan da Los Blancos ya yi wanda ya ƙare 9-1 a cikin Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 September 2019 |title=Barcelona Earn Crushing 9–1 Win In First Women's Clasico Against CD Tacon |url=https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/barcelona-earn-crushing-9-1-win-in-first-wome/1287100 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100806/https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/barcelona-earn-crushing-9-1-win-in-first-wome/1287100 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=beinsports.com |publisher=[[BeIN Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun 2020, Barcelona ta doke Real Sociedad da 10-1 don adana taken Supercopa de España, tare da Hansen ya zira kwallaye na biyar na Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 February 2020 |title=La goleada del Barcelona en la final de la Supercopa |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2020/02/10/5e405a0846163f6fa18b4602.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311182030/https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2020/02/10/5e405a0846163f6fa18b4602.html |archive-date=11 March 2020 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Maris na 2020, Hansen ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan wasa don ba da gudummawar kashi 10% na albashinta na Barcelona ga mutanen da [[Murar Mashaƙo 2019|Cutar COVID-19]] ta shafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Villarrubia |first=Begoña |date=27 March 2020 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen, corazón de oro |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20200327/4898033017/caroline-graham-hansen-corazon-de-oro.html |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=mundodeportivo.com |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2020, Royal Spanish Football Federation ta ba da sanarwar ƙarshen gasar, ta ba da sunan [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] a matsayin zakarun gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 May 2020 |title=El Barça se proclama campeón de la Liga femenina 2019–20 |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/fc-barcelona/20200508/481022606186/oficial-barca-ampeon-liga-femenina-2019-2020.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117022503/https://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/fc-barcelona/20200508/481022606186/oficial-barca-ampeon-liga-femenina-2019-2020.html |archive-date=17 November 2021 |access-date=10 May 2020 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta gama kakar wasa ta 2019-20 a matsayin babbar mai taimakawa a Primera Division.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen signs new deal with Barcelona until 2023 |url=https://www.sport.es/en/news/futbol-femenino-barca/caroline-graham-hansen-signs-new-deal-with-barcelona-until-2023-11456500 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.sport.es/en/news/futbol-femenino-barca/caroline-graham-hansen-signs-new-deal-with-barcelona-until-2023-11456500 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=sport.es |publisher=[[Sport (Spanish newspaper)|SPORT]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kodayake an kammala gasar ta cikin gida, har yanzu an dakatar da Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2019-20 har sai an sake dawo da ita a watan Agusta 2020, inda aka buga ta a cikin Basque Country a matakai guda daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 June 2020 |title=Women's Champions League to resume with 8-team final stage in Basque Country |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1683486/womens-champions-league-to-resume-with-8-team-final-stage-in-basque-country |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1683486/womens-champions-league-to-resume-with-8-team-final-stage-in-basque-country |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta fara wasan da ta yi da abokan hamayyar Barcelona ta Atletico Madrid a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda ta buga dukkan minti 90. Barcelona ba ta ci kwallo ba har sai da aka cece su da kwallo a minti na 80 daga Kheira Hamraoui, wanda ya ci kwallo daga kwallon da aka sake dawowa daga gicciye daga Hansen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2020 |title=Atlético Madrid 0–1 Barcelona: Women's Champions League quarter-final – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2020/aug/21/atletico-madrid-v-barcelona-womens-champions-league-quarter-final-live |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wasan kusa da na karshe, ta fuskanci tsohuwar tawagarta ta VfL Wolfsburg, inda Barcelona ta fadi 1-0 ga Jamus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dulhanty |first=Emily |date=25 August 2020 |title=UWCL Semifinal: Wolfsburg defeat Barcelona 1–0 |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2020/08/25/uwcl-semifinal-wolfsburg-defeat-barcelona-1-0/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://equalizersoccer.com/2020/08/25/uwcl-semifinal-wolfsburg-defeat-barcelona-1-0/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=equalizersoccer.com |publisher=Equalizer Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2020-21 ====
A cikin 2021, Hansen ya fara wasan gasa na farko da ƙungiyar mata ta taɓa buga a [[Camp Nou]]. A wannan wasan, ta taimaka wa [[Alexia Putellas]] daga kusurwa, burin farko da wata mace ta zira a filin wasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hagen |first=Mathias |date=6 January 2021 |title=Graham Hansen og Barcelona vant historisk kamp: – Det var spesielt |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-og-barcelona-vant-historisk-kamp_-_-det-var-spesielt-1.15316119 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106210212/https://www.nrk.no/sport/graham-hansen-og-barcelona-vant-historisk-kamp_-_-det-var-spesielt-1.15316119 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kimanin mako guda bayan haka, ta sabunta kwantiraginta da Barcelona har zuwa 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2021 |title=Agreement for the renewal of Caroline Graham Hansen until 2023 |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1969973/agreement-for-the-renewal-of-caroline-graham-hansen-until-2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302150131/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1969973/agreement-for-the-renewal-of-caroline-graham-hansen-until-2023 |archive-date=2 March 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2020-21 UEFA Champions League Round na 32, Hansen ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan kungiyar PSV ta Holland, yayin da Barcelona ta gama wasan tare da jimlar maki 8-2 a cikin ni'imarsu. Barcelona ta ci gaba zuwa zagaye na 16 a kan Fortuna Hjørring sannan zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe, inda suka fuskanci Manchester City. Hansen ya fara wasan farko na kwata-kwata, amma ya yi kasa a filin wasa a minti na 62 tare da raunin gwiwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=&lt;!--staff writer--&gt; |date=24 March 2021 |title=Graham Hansen skadet i mesterligatriumf |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13907877/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095308/https://www.tv2.no/a/13907877/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta dawo don kashi na biyu, inda ta taimaka wa [[Asisat Oshoala]] a burin Barcelona kawai na wasan, wanda ya ƙare City 2-1 Barcelona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kelsey |first=George |date=31 March 2021 |title=Valiant City bow out of Champions League despite Barcelona win |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/womens/city-v-barcelona-uefa-women-s-champions-league-second-leg-31-march-63752797 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Barcelona ta ci gaba da fuskantar Paris Saint-Germain a wasan kusa da na karshe. A kashi na biyu na wasan kusa da na karshe, Hansen ya taimaka wa Lieke Martens ta biyu daga giciye a fadin akwatin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 May 2021 |title=Chelsea to face Barcelona in Women's Champions League final |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210502-chelsea-to-face-barcelona-in-women-s-champions-league-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095301/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210502-chelsea-to-face-barcelona-in-women-s-champions-league-final |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=france24.com |publisher=[[France 24]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan burin na biyu ya kawo jimlar raga zuwa 3-2, kuma ya tura Barcelona zuwa wasan karshe na gasar zakarun mata ta UEFA na biyu. A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2021, Hansen ya fara wasan karshe da Chelsea kuma ya zira kwallaye na hudu na Barcelona a wasan, wanda Martens ya taimaka a minti na 36. Goal din Hansen ya sanya shi 4-0 a kan Chelsea, mafi girman nasara a kowane wasan karshe na UWCL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2021 |title=Chelsea 0–4 Barcelona: Barça surge to first Women's Champions League title |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0269-124ae310baea-93bc49bd8837-1000--chelsea-0-4-barcelona-barca-surge-to-first-women-s-champio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516215401/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/match/2030666--chelsea-vs-barcelona/postmatch/report/ |archive-date=16 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An maye gurbin Hansen a minti na 62 na wasan karshe ta Mariona Caldenty kuma ta ɗaga lambar yabo ta farko ta Turai ta aikinta bayan asarar biyu a wasu wasannin karshe na gasar zakarun Turai. Ta bayyana a cikin wata hira bayan wasan cewa saboda shekaru da ta ji rauni da kuma maimaita asarar da ta samu a wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai cewa ta kasance tana jin cewa &quot;ƙwallon ƙafa ba ta da nishaɗi&quot; kuma tana nufin ta yi ritaya da wuri a shekarar 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gullachsen |first=Åsmund |date=18 May 2021 |title=– Ringte hjem og sa at jeg ville legge opp |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/14005180/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521144445/https://www.tv2.no/a/14005180/ |archive-date=21 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; An kira Hansen zuwa 2020-21 UWCL Squad of the Season tare da wasu 'yan wasan Barcelona guda bakwai, kuma ya ƙare kamfen ɗin UWCL na wannan shekarar tare da kwallaye 3 da taimakon 5 a wasanni 9.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ruszkai |first=Ameé |date=21 May 2021 |title='The Spanish league isn't sh*t, Barcelona are just really good' – Women's Champions League triumph proved people wrong, says Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/the-spanish-league-isnt-sht-barcelona-are-just-really-good/z5lffbcedrbt1khl4ex6w1fjq |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/the-spanish-league-isnt-sht-barcelona-are-just-really-good/z5lffbcedrbt1khl4ex6w1fjq |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=goal.com |publisher=[[Goal (website)|GOAL]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daga baya aka lissafa ta a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda aka zaba a Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA Forward of the Season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Women's Champions League positional awards nominees announced |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/026c-12fcfeabd473-a0a02b75988a-1000--women-s-champions-league-award-nominees/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813102715/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/026c-12fcfeabd473-a0a02b75988a-1000--women-s-champions-league-award-nominees/ |archive-date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hansen ta gama kakar wasa ta league a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Spain tare da 18. A watan Nuwamba na 2021, an ba Hansen suna Dan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2020-21 Primera División . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Elías |first=Álvaro |date=2021-11-02 |title=Así fue la gala de los premios MARCA del Deporte Femenino |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2021/11/02/61816bebe2704e4ea58b459e.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102171232/https://www.marca.com/futbol/futbol-femenino/2021/11/02/61816bebe2704e4ea58b459e.html |archive-date=2 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-03 |website=MARCA |publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2021-22 ====
A watan Nuwamba na 2021, an cire ta na ɗan lokaci daga jerin sunayen masu aiki bayan ta fuskanci bugun zuciya da rashin jin daɗi a kirji yayin wasan. Kungiyar ta sanar da cewa za ta yi gwajin cutar zuciya a sakamakon haka. Daga baya kulob din ya sanar da cewa zai dawo yin wasa bayan ya samu nasarar samun magani don yanayin zuciya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 November 2021 |title=Hjerteinngrep for Graham Hansen |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/hjerteinngrep-for-graham-hansen-1.15726472 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111222211/https://www.nrk.no/sport/hjerteinngrep-for-graham-hansen-1.15726472 |archive-date=11 November 2021 |access-date=11 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta koma filin wasa a wasan zakarun Turai na Barcelona a wasan rukuni na biyu da Arsenal, inda ta taimaka wa Jenni Hermoso ta ci kwallo ta biyu a cikin nasara 4-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=9 December 2021 |title=Arsenal vs. Barcelona – Football Match Report – December 9, 2021 – ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/619292 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210051218/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/619292 |archive-date=10 December 2021 |access-date=2021-12-12 |website=ESPN.com |publisher=[[ESPN]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Shekarar 2022-23 ====
A watan Janairun 2023, Hansen ta tsawaita kwantiraginta da Barcelona har zuwa watan Yunin 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-16 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen es culé: renueva hasta el 2026 |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/femenino-a/noticias/3024845/caroline-graham-hansen-es-cule-renueva-hasta-el-2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116181055/https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/femenino-a/noticias/3024845/caroline-graham-hansen-es-cule-renueva-hasta-el-2026 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=FC Barcelona |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta zira kwallaye a wasan karshe na Supercopa na 2023-24.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Barça 7-0 Levante: Super victory! |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/3863112/barca-7-0-levante-super-victory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204122532/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/3863112/barca-7-0-levante-super-victory |archive-date=4 February 2024 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Lokacin 2023-24 ====
A cikin kakar 2023-2024, Hansen ya zama babban mai zira kwallaye na Barcelona a gasar, kuma yana da kusan taimakon da yawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tikas |first=Maria |date=2024-05-30 |title=El 1x1 de una temporada perfecta |url=https://www-sport-es.translate.goog/es/noticias/futbol-femenino-barca/1x1-temporada-perfecta-103107077 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707000153/https://www-sport-es.translate.goog/es/noticias/futbol-femenino-barca/1x1-temporada-perfecta-103107077 |archive-date=7 July 2024 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Diario Sport |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
A shekara ta 2011, Hansen mai shekaru 16 ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 na Norway waɗanda suka kammala a matsayin masu cin gaba a gasar zakarun UEFA U-19 ta 2011, bayan sun rasa wasan karshe da Jamus. An kuma haɗa Hansen a cikin tawagar Norway don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 ta 2012 a [[Japan]], inda tawagar ta kai kashi huɗu na karshe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Japan 2012 List of Players Norway |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2012/PDF/FU20W_2012_SquadLists_NOR.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927170706/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2012/PDF/FU20W_2012_SquadLists_NOR.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2013 |access-date=23 September 2013 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ta yi ta farko a Norway a kan Belgium a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Juvet |first=Jo |date=21 June 2013 |title=Teenage talent Hansen backs Norway blend |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/020a-0e14167d86fa-1bd7792aa9a7-1000--teenage-talent-hansen-backs-norway-blend/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221102/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1959332.html |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A watan Yunin 2012 Hansen ta zira kwallaye na farko na kasa da kasa a wasan 11-0 na Bulgaria, wasan da ta kuma taimaka wa fiye da rabin kwallaye da Norway ta ci.
[[Fayil:Caroline_Graham_Hansen_02835.jpg|left|thumb|Hansen tare da Norway a cikin 2013.]]
Hansen an kira shi zuwa tawagar Norway don UEFA Euro 2013 ta tsohuwar kocin Even Pellerud . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aarre |first=Eivind |date=13 June 2013 |title=Pellerud 'excited' by Norway squad |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/020a-0e141277a7f3-7d49004b79bd-1000--pellerud-excited-by-norway-squad/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141002031537/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1962521.html |archive-date=2 October 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Winger Hansen da ɗan wasan gaba [[Ada Hegerberg]] a dan wasan gaba sun kasance muhimman 'yan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar Norwegian wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lindmark |first=Stig |date=27 July 2013 |title=Hansen och Hegerberg – norska tonårsstjärnor |url=https://svenskfotboll.se/damem2013/arkiv/uefa-dam-em-2013/2013/07/hansen-och-hegerberg-norska-tonarsstjarnor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201164548/http://svenskfotboll.se/damem2013/arkiv/uefa-dam-em-2013/2013/07/hansen-och-hegerberg-norska-tonarsstjarnor/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |publisher=[[Swedish Football Association]] |language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt; a cikin matasan Norway, an ɗauki ma'aurata da Kristine Minde mai shekaru 20 a matsayin tsoffin sojoji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Wayne |date=29 July 2013 |title=Reporters' pick of UEFA Women's EURO 2013 |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0252-0ce4496e7394-0fd6ca13a8c0-1000--reporters-pick-of-uefa-women-s-euro-2013/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221100/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=1977038.html |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A wasan karshe a Friends Arena, Hansen ta lashe hukuncin minti na 61 bayan da ta jawo wani laifi daga Saskia Bartusiak, amma mai tsaron gidan Jamus Nadine Angerer ya yi kisa ta biyu daga wasan. Goal din Anja Mittag ya ba Jamusawa lambar yabo ta shida a jere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Chris |date=28 July 2013 |title=Angerer the hero as Germany make it six in a row |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0252-0ce447d38ef5-a4bdab73dc78-1000--angerer-the-hero-as-germany-make-it-six-in-a-row/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221105/http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2013/matches/round=2000178/match=2011602/postmatch/report/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |access-date=18 January 2014 |website=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Raunin da Hansen ya samu a gwiwa a shekarar 2015 ya hana ta shiga gasar cin Kofin Algarve ta wannan shekarar, wanda ya sanya ta cikin shakku don shiga gasar cin Kofin Duniya na 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;nrkjumpersknee&quot; /&gt; An sanya ta a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2015, cewa za a fitar da ita daga gasar cin kofin duniya bayan ta kasa murmurewa daga raunin a lokacin gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 May 2015 |title=Caroline G Hansen ruled out of Norway squad with knee injury |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/hansen-ruled-out-of-norway-squad/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404045505/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/hansen-ruled-out-of-norway-squad/ |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=23 March 2016 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tv2missworldcup&quot; /&gt; Hansen ta dawo da tawagarta ta kasa a watan Janairun shekara mai zuwa, inda ta zira kwallaye shida da Norway ta ci a kan Romania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 January 2016 |title=Graham Hansen med scoring i landslagscomebacket |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/7970456/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095302/https://www.tv2.no/a/7970456/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kira Hansen zuwa tawagar kasa a gaban UEFA Euro 2017. Norway ta shiga cikin rukuni mai matukar wahala wanda ya kunshi wadanda suka lashe gasar Netherlands, wadanda suka ci gaba da cin kofin Denmark, da Belgium. Wasan su na farko ya zo ne da Netherlands, inda aka ci Norway 1-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Olset |first2=Carina |last3=Murtnes |first3=Sindre |date=16 July 2017 |title=Marerittstart for Norge: – De kjører totalt over oss |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittstart-for-norge_-tapte-em-apningen-1.13604818 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225018/https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittstart-for-norge_-tapte-em-apningen-1.13604818 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan wannan asarar, Norway ta fadi 2-0 ga Belgium, inda Hansen ta ce bayan wasan ya kamata a ba ta hukunci saboda mai tsaron gidan Belgium ya saukar da ita a cikin akwatin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Murtnes |first2=Sindre |last3=Olset |first3=Carina |date=20 July 2017 |title=Knust Graham Hansen føler seg snytt: – Veldig frustrerende |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/em-krise-for-norge_-hapet-visner-etter-nytt-tap-1.13610766 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225013/https://www.nrk.no/sport/em-krise-for-norge_-hapet-visner-etter-nytt-tap-1.13610766 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norway ta ci gaba zuwa wasan karshe na matakin rukuni, inda suka buga wa Denmark. Kafin wasan, mataimakin kocin Denmark ya soki Hansen da [[Ada Hegerberg]], yana mai cewa ta &quot;yi tsammanin fiye da su biyu,&quot; kuma shirin wasan tawagarta shine rufe 'yan wasan biyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerdahl |first=Thomas |last2=Murtnes |first2=Sindre |last3=Ruggesæter Ertesvåg |first3=Oda |date=24 July 2017 |title=Danmark overrasket over superduo-svikt |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/danmark-overrasket-over-superduo-svikt-1.13614323 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Denmark ta tashi 1-0 kawai minti biyar cikin wasan, amma kafin rabin lokaci, Hegerberg ya jawo fansa wanda Hansen ya ɗauka kuma ya rasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wessel Carlsen |first=Jørund |date=24 July 2017 |title=Fiasko-EM for Norge – ute av EM uten å score mål: – En realitetssjekk |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/fiasko-em-for-norge-_-ute-av-em-uten-a-score-mal-1.13615473 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225016/https://www.nrk.no/sport/fiasko-em-for-norge-_-ute-av-em-uten-a-score-mal-1.13615473 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wasan ya ƙare a wani asarar Norway. A ƙarshen duka, Norway ta zira kwallaye zero, ta yi rikodin asarar 3, ta sami maki 0, kuma ta fita a matakin rukuni na gasar a karo na farko tun 1997. Ƙarshen su ya sa Hegerberg ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin abokan ƙungiyar Hansen na dogon lokaci, shawarar da ta &quot;ba da mamaki&quot; Hansen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Skjellum Mueller |first=Hanne |last2=Hjellen |first2=Bjørnar |last3=Løvmo Lie |first3=Stine |date=29 August 2017 |title=Lagvenninne om Hegerbergs landslagsnei: – Jeg er sjokkert |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/lagvenninne-om-hegerbergs-landslagsnei_-_-jeg-er-sjokkert-1.13663719 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225015/https://www.nrk.no/sport/lagvenninne-om-hegerbergs-landslagsnei_-_-jeg-er-sjokkert-1.13663719 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Rory |date=27 June 2019 |title=For Norway, One Star's Presence Makes Up for Another's Absence |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/27/sports/caroline-graham-hansen-norway-world-cup.html |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan gasar, Hansen ya soki NFF saboda rashin kudade da aka ware wa tawagar mata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Olset |first=Carina |last2=Løvmo Lie |first2=Stine |date=4 September 2017 |title=Ny stjerne med NFF-kritikk: – Forbundet kunne gjort mye mer for oss |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/ny-stjerne-med-nff-kritikk_-_-forbundet-kunne-gjort-mye-mer-for-oss-1.13672017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419193903/https://www.nrk.no/sport/ny-stjerne-med-nff-kritikk_-_-forbundet-kunne-gjort-mye-mer-for-oss-1.13672017 |archive-date=19 April 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fayil:Thea_Bjelde_and_Caroline_Graham_Hansen_at_Åråsen_Stadion_in_2025.jpg|thumb|Thea Bjelde da Caroline Graham Hansen a Filin wasa na Åråsen a cikin 2026.]]
Gwagwarmayar Norway ta ci gaba a cikin rukuni na cancanta gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019 inda Netherlands ta ci su daga wani karin lokaci daga [[Vivianne Miedema]], inda Hansen ya bar filin da hawaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sofie Sandbæk |first=Vigdis |last2=Snare |first2=Kaja |date=24 October 2017 |title=Marerittet fortsetter for Norge i Nederland: – Et slag i trynet |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittet-fortsetter-for-norge-i-nederland-1.13748191 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225008/https://www.nrk.no/sport/marerittet-fortsetter-for-norge-i-nederland-1.13748191 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rashin nasarar ya sanya su cikin haɗari saboda ba su gama farko a cikin rukuni na cancanta ba, wanda zai iya tura su zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na cancanta. Koyaya, nasarori 7 a jere ciki har da nasarar da ake buƙata sosai a kan Dutch ya tura su saman teburin, ta atomatik ya cancanci su don gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2019. Hansen ya zira kwallaye 6 a wasanni 8 na Norway.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma ɗauki matsayin kyaftin din tawagar ƙasa a wannan lokacin, tare da abokan aiki Maren Mjelde da Ingrid Moe Wold . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sunde Hoel |first=Yasmin |date=17 June 2019 |title=Etter EM-fadesen kom Graham Hansen til treneren. Hun lovet ham snuoperasjon |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/etter-em-fadesen-kom-graham-hansen-til-treneren.-hun-lovet-ham-snuoperasjon-1.14590707 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914225010/https://www.nrk.no/sport/etter-em-fadesen-kom-graham-hansen-til-treneren.-hun-lovet-ham-snuoperasjon-1.14590707 |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, an sanar da cewa za ta wakilci Norway a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Caroline GRAHAM HANSEN |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player/338971/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608142642/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player/338971/ |archive-date=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wannan daga baya zai zama gasar tsalle-tsalle ga Hansen, yayin da ta zama fitacciyar gaba a gasar farko ta duniya ta Norway tun lokacin da [[Ada Hegerberg]] ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2017. A wasan farko na matakin rukuni, Norway ta fuskanci [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya|Najeriya]], inda Hansen ya taimaka wa Guro Reiten a burin farko na Norway na gasar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Butt |first=Muhammad |date=8 June 2019 |title=No Ada no problem: Five things learned as Norway cruise to 3–0 Women's World Cup win over Nigeria |url=https://www.squawka.com/en/norway-3-0-nigeria-world-cup-match-analysis-caroline-graham-hansen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523100805/https://www.squawka.com/en/norway-3-0-nigeria-world-cup-match-analysis-caroline-graham-hansen/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021 |website=squawka.com |publisher=Squawka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norway ta lashe wannan wasan 3-0. A wasan karshe na rukuni, Norway ta fuskanci Koriya ta Kudu, inda Hansen ya zira kwallaye wanda ya tura Norway 1-0 sama. Wasan ya ƙare 2-1 a cikin ni'imar Norway, kuma sun kai ga zagaye na 16 tare da kammala matsayi na biyu a [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A|Rukunin A]] A. Ta ƙare wasan a kan igiyoyi bayan ta yi mummunan bugawa a idonta na hagu wanda ya haifar da kisa ga Norway. Ta buga minti 65 kafin a cire ta daga wasan kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Player of the Match saboda rawar da ta taka.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifaheart&quot; /&gt;

Duk da raunin da ta samu a kan Koriya ta Kudu, Hansen ta buga wa Australia a zagaye na 16, inda Norway ta ci nasara ba zato ba tsammani bayan ta tafi harbi. Ta zira kwallaye na farko na Norway 4 kuma harbi ya gama Norway 4-1 Australia. Hansen ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu ta Player of the Match na gasar saboda rawar da ta taka a kan Aussies. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt; Daga nan sai Norway ta ci gaba zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe, inda Ingila ta kori su daga gasar. Duk da ficewar gasar a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta kammala mafi yawan dribbles daga kowane dan wasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt;

A ranar 19 ga watan Yunin 2023, an haɗa ta cikin 'yan wasa 23 na Norway don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Parker Humphreys |first=Jessy |date=2023-06-06 |title=Norway Women's World Cup 2023 squad: full 23-player team |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/norway-women-world-cup-2023-squad-team-roster-players |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620214451/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/norway-women-world-cup-2023-squad-team-roster-players |archive-date=20 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=fourfourtwo.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2025, an kira Hansen zuwa tawagar Norway don UEFA Euro 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Her er Norges EM-tropp |trans-title=Here is Norway's European Championship squad |url=https://www.fotball.no/landslag/norge-a-kvinner/2025/her-er-norges-em-tropp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616092127/https://www.fotball.no/landslag/norge-a-kvinner/2025/her-er-norges-em-tropp/ |archive-date=16 June 2025 |access-date=16 June 2025 |publisher=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=NO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hanyar wasa ==
Hansen ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, wanda aka fi sani da ƙwarewarta ta dribbling, ƙalubalen mutum-da-daya, da ƙwarewar wucewa.

A shekara ta 2011, Hansen ya sami lambar yabo ta Statoil ta Talent don watan Oktoba. Masu juriyar lambar yabo, wadanda suka hada da tsohon kocin kungiyar maza ta Norway Nils Johan Semb da kocin kungiyar matasa ta mata ta Norway Jarl Torske, sun girmama Hansen mai shekaru 16 saboda kwarewarta a kwallon. Sun nuna saurin ta, kammalawa, da kuma ikonta na kalubalanci 'yan wasa daya-daya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kråkenes |first=Rune S. |date=21 November 2011 |title=Caroline Graham Hansen er månedens fotballtalent for oktober |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/13222316/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095306/https://www.tv2.no/a/13222316/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsohon kocin Hansen a Wolfsburg, Stephan Lerch, ya bayyana ta a matsayin &quot;mai rinjaye a wasan mai saurin gaske&quot; kuma yana da karfi sosai. Kocin tawagar kasar Norway Martin Sjögren ya bayyana ta kamar haka, yana mai cewa kwarewarta ta fasaha da saurin ta &quot;na musamman&quot; ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 December 2017 |title=35. Caroline Graham Hansen |url=https://offsiderulepodcast.com/the-top-100-womens-footballers-of-2017-results/35-caroline-graham-hansen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095313/https://offsiderulepodcast.com/the-top-100-womens-footballers-of-2017-results/35-caroline-graham-hansen/ |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=offsiderulepodcast.com |publisher=The Offside Rule}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An bayyana Hansen a matsayin &quot;Norwegian mai ban sha'awa,&quot; wanda aka sani da ƙwarewarta ta dribbling da ƙwarewar fasaha ba kamar sauran Norwegians waɗanda ke wasa da jiki ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbcworldcup&quot; /&gt;

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kungiya ===
{{Updated|26 January 2025}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soccerway.com/players/caroline-graham-hansen/149776/|title=Player profile|website=Soccerway|accessdate=1 January 2023|archive-date=12 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412034921/https://www.soccerway.com/players/caroline-graham-hansen/149776/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kungiyar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lokacin
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ƙungiyar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kofin
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sauran
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |UWCL
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
|-
!Rarraba
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
!Aikace-aikacen
!Manufofin
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Stabæk
|2010
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Toppserien
|7
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|7
|1
|-
|2011
|19
|8
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Norwegian Women's Cup]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|23
|8
|-
|2012
|21
|7
|5
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|29
|11
|-
|2013
|15
|10
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|17
|12
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!62
!26
!9
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!5
!0
!76
!32
|-
|Tyresö FF
|2013
|Damallsvenskan
|7
|3
|1{{Efn|Appearances in [[Svenska cupen (women)|Svenska Cupen]]}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|0
|12
|3
|-
|Stabæk
|2014
|Toppserien
|9
|2
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|10
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Wolfsburg
|2014–15
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Frauen-Bundesliga
|17
|7
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[DFB-Pokal Frauen|DFB-Pokal]]}}
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|6
|2
|27
|11
|-
|2015–16
|13
|6
|2
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|3
|19
|11
|-
|2016–17
|16
|6
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|1
|23
|8
|-
|2017–18
|20
|2
|3
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|2
|31
|7
|-
|2018–19
|22
|8
|4
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|6
|2
|27
|12
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!88
!29
!16
!12
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!28
!10
!132
!51
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]]
|2019–20
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Sashe na Farko
|14
|7
|4{{Efn|Appearances in [[Copa de la Reina de Fútbol|Copa de la Reina]]}}
|2
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España Femenina|Supercopa de España]]}}
|1
|6
|0
|26
|10
|-
|2020–21
|23
|8
|1
|0
|1
|0
|9
|3
|34
|11
|-
|2021–22
|23
|6
|1
|0
|2
|3
|9
|2
|35
|11
|-
|2022–23
|13
|11
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|2
|19
|13
|-
|2023–24
|25
|21
|3
|3
|2
|3
|10
|5
|40
|32
|-
|2024–25
|23
|11
|4
|0
|2
|2
|9
|3
|38
|16
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jimillar
!121
!64
!13
!5
!9
!9
!49
!15
!192
!93
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Cikakken aikinsa
!287
!124
!40
!24
!9
!9
!86
!25
!422
!182
|}

=== Kasashen Duniya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!A'a.
!Ranar
!Wurin da ake ciki
!Abokin hamayya
!Sakamakon
!Sakamakon
!Gasar
|-
|1.
|16 Yuni 2012
|Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
|{{Fbw|BUL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11–0
|Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2013
|-
|2.
|6 ga Maris 2013
|Filin wasa na Bela Vista, Parchal, Portugal
|{{Fbw|JPN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|Kofin Algarve na 2013
|-
|3.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 ga Yulin 2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Melløs, Moss, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|RUS}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Abokantaka
|-
|4.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|5.
|25 ga Satumba 2013
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, [[Oslo]], Norway
|{{Fbw|BEL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2015 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|6.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |26 ga Oktoba 2013
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|ALB}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |7–0
|-
|7.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|8.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–0
|-
|9.
|30 ga Oktoba 2013
|Kras Stadion, Volendam, Netherlands
|{{Fbw|NED}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|10.
|14 Yuni 2014
|Gidan wasan Brann, [[Bergen]], Norway
|{{Fbw|GRE}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|11.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11 ga Satumba 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Filin wasa na Niko Dovana, [[Durrës]], Albania
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|ALB}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |11–0
|-
|12.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|-
|13.
|22 Janairu 2016
|Filin wasa na La Manga Club, La Manga, Spain
|{{Fbw|ROU}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|Abokantaka
|-
|14.
|9 Maris 2016
|Gidan wasan Woudestein, [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands
|{{Fbw|SUI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Olympics ta Mata ta UEFA ta 2016
|-
|15.
|15 ga Satumba 2016
|Aker Stadion, Molde, Norway
|{{Fbw|KAZ}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2017
|-
|16.
|15 ga Satumba 2017
|[[Fredrikstad (town)|Fredrikstad]]_Stadion&quot; id=&quot;mwBNQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Fredrikstad Stadion&quot;&gt;Filin wasa na Fredrikstad, Fredrikstad
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|17.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |19 ga Satumba 2017
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan Sarpsborg, Sarpsborg da Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|SVK}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–1
|-
|18.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|19.
|28 Nuwamba 2017
|[[Marbella]]&quot; id=&quot;mwBPA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Estadio Municipal de Marbella&quot;&gt;Filin wasa na Marbella, Marbella, Spain
|{{Fbw|CAN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|Abokantaka
|-
|20.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |10 Afrilu 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shamrock Park, Portadown, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|21.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|-
|22.
|12 Yuni 2018
|Gidan wasan Viking, [[Stavanger]], Norway
|{{Fbw|IRL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|-
|23.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |17 ga Janairu 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Filin wasa na La Manga Club, La Manga, Spain
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|SCO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Abokantaka
|-
|24.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
|25.
|6 Maris 2019
|Filin wasa na Bela Vista, Parchal, Portugal
|{{Fbw|POL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|Kofin Algarve na 2019
|-
|26.
|17 Yuni 2019
|Filin wasa na Auguste-Delaune, [[Reims]], Faransa
|{{Fbw|KOR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019
|-
|27.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |30 ga watan Agusta 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Seaview, Belfast, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2022
|-
|28.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|29.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|30.
|3 ga Satumba 2019
|Gidan wasan Brann, Bergen, Norway
|{{Fbw|ENG}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Abokantaka
|-
|31.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4 ga Oktoba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Borisov Arena, Barysaw, Belarus
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|BLR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |7–1
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA ta 2022
|-
|32.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–1
|-
|33.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |8 ga Oktoba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Tórsvøllur, Tórshavn, Tsibirin Faroe
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|FRO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
|-
|34.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|35.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|-
|36.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 ga Nuwamba 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Gidan wasan Viking, Stavanger, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|37.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|38.
|10 Maris 2020
|Filin wasa na Algarve, Faro, Portugal
|{{Fbw|NZL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|Kofin Algarve na 2020
|-
|39.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |16 ga Satumba 2021
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Filin wasa na Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Fbw|ARM}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2023 FIFA Women's World Cup cancanta
|-
|40.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|-
|41.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10–0
|-
|42.
|26 ga Oktoba 2021
|{{Fbw|BEL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|-
|43.
|12 Afrilu 2022
|{{Fbw|POL}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|-
|44.
|7 ga Yulin 2022
|Filin wasa na St Mary, [[Southampton]], Ingila
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|UEFA ta mata 2022
|-
|45.
|30 ga Yuli 2023
|Eden Park, [[Auckland]], New Zealand
|{{Fbw|PHI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6–0
|Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023
|-
|46.
|23 Fabrairu 2024
|Opus Arena, Osijek, Croatia
|{{Fbw|CRO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|2023-24 Wasanni na Wasanni
|-
|47.
|16 ga Yulin 2024
|Gidan wasan Brann, Bergen, Norway
|{{Fbw|NED}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|UEFA ta mata ta Euro 2025 cancanta
|-
|48.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |29 Nuwamba 2024
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Inver Park, Larne, Arewacin Ireland
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Wasanni na UEFA na mata na Euro 2025
|-
|49.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|50.
|3 ga Disamba 2024
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway
|{{Fbw|NIR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|51.
|25 Fabrairu 2025
|Gidan wasan Viking, Stavanger, Norway
|{{Fbw|SUI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|2025 Kungiyar Mata ta UEFA
|-
|52.
|6 ga Yulin 2025
|Filin wasa na Tourbillon, Sihiyona, Switzerland
|{{Fbw|FIN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|UEFA ta mata ta Euro 2025
|-
|53.
|14 ga Afrilu 2026
|Filin wasa na Åråsen, Lillestrøm, Norway
|{{Fbw|SVN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2027 cancantar gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA
|-
|54.
|9 Yuni 2026
|Filin wasa na Ullevaal, [[Oslo]], Norway
|{{Fbw|AUT}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|}

== Daraja ==
'''Stabæk'''

* Toppserien: 2010, 2013
* Kofin Mata na Norway: [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2011|2011]], [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2012|2012]], [[:no:NM i fotball for kvinner 2013|2013]]

'''VfL Wolfsburg'''

* Frauen-Bundesliga: 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-192018–19
* DFB-Pokal: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-192018–19

'''FC Barcelona'''

* Sashe na Farko: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=10th Liga F title for Barça Women |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4262849/10th-liga-f-title-for-barca-women |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616004857/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4262849/10th-liga-f-title-for-barca-women |archive-date=16 June 2025 |access-date=15 July 2025 |website=FC Barcelona |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=22 April 2026 |title=Barcelona win 7th straight Liga F title to further quadruple quest |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48550618/barcelona-liga-f-champions-title-women-treble |access-date=22 April 2026 |website=espn.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Sarauniya: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2023-24, 2024-25,  2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 June 2025 |title=Barça 2-0 Atlético Madrid: Pina wins the crown for the queens of the cup |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4280451/barca-2-0-atletico-madrid-pina-wins-the-crown-for-the-queens-of-the-cup |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607222058/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4280451/barca-2-0-atletico-madrid-pina-wins-the-crown-for-the-queens-of-the-cup |archive-date=7 June 2025 |access-date=17 July 2025 |website=FC Barcelona |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marsden |first=Sam |date=17 May 2026 |title=Barcelona win Copa de la Reina, stay on track for quadruple |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/48794094/barcelona-win-copa-de-la-reina-stay-track-quadruple |access-date=17 May 2026 |website=espn.co.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kofin Catalonia: 2019
* Supercopa na Spain: 2019-20, 2021-22, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2026 |title=Sixth Super Cup for FC Barcelona |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4438624/sixth-super-cup-for-fc-barcelona |access-date=22 April 2026 |publisher=FC Barcelona Femení |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA: 2020-21,  2022-23,  2023-24,  2025-26 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 May 2024 |title=Barcelona retains Women's Champions League title, completing historic quadruple |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/25/sport/barcelona-lyon-womens-champions-league-2024-spt-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719203631/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/25/sport/barcelona-lyon-womens-champions-league-2024-spt-intl/index.html |archive-date=19 July 2024 |access-date=25 May 2024 |website=[[CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rajan |first=Adwaidh |date=23 May 2026 |title=Barcelona 4–0 Lyonnes |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/c2d2z06pypyt |access-date=24 May 2026 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mutumin da ya fi so'''

* [[:no:Statoils unge talentpris|Kyautar Talent ta Statoil ta Shekara]]: 2012
* Gullballen - Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan Norway ta Shekara: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 January 2024 |title=Gullballen 2023 til Graham Hansen og Braut Haaland |trans-title=The Golden Ball 2023 to Graham Hansen and Braut Haaland |url=https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2024/gullballen-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118185154/https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2024/gullballen-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |archive-date=18 January 2024 |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 January 2025 |title=Gullballen 2024 til Graham Hansen og Haaland |trans-title=The Golden Ball 2024 to Graham Hansen and Haaland |url=https://www.fotball.no/tema/nff-nyheter/2025/gullballen-2024-til-graham-hansen-og-haaland/ |access-date=10 January 2025 |website=[[Norwegian Football Federation]] |language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* MVP na farko na kakar wasa: 2020-212020–21
* Babban mai zira kwallaye: 2023-24 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2024 |title=Graham Hansen Liga F top scorer with 21 goals |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4039322/graham-hansen-liga-f-top-scorer-with-21-goals |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616221011/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/news/4039322/graham-hansen-liga-f-top-scorer-with-21-goals |archive-date=16 June 2024 |access-date=18 June 2024 |website=FC Barcelona}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar farko ta shekara: 2023-24, 2024-25 
* Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta FIFA: 2019, 2020
* Kungiyar Zakarun Turai ta Mata ta UEFA ta kakar wasa: 2019-20, 2020-21, 2023-24 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 May 2024 |title=2023/24 Women's Champions League Team of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/028d-1afcf841e157-7aed3be7fae0-1000--2023-24-women-s-champions-league-team-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529061215/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/028d-1afcf841e157-7aed3be7fae0-1000--2023-24-women-s-champions-league-team-of-the-season/ |archive-date=29 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |website=[[UEFA|UEFA.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya ta IFFHS: 2021,  2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 December 2021 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S WORLD TEAM OF THE YEAR 2021 |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-world-team-of-the-year-2021-1509 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206083630/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1509 |archive-date=6 December 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2024 |title=IFFHS WORLD TEAMS 2024 |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-world-teams-2024-4088 |access-date=27 December 2024 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kungiyar mata ta UEFA ta IFFHS: 2021,  2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 December 2021 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S CONTINENTAL TEAMS OF THE YEAR 2021 - UEFA |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-continental-teams-of-the-year-2021-uefa-1534 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124183301/https://iffhs.com/posts/1534 |archive-date=24 January 2024 |access-date=24 January 2024 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2025 |title=IFFHS WOMEN'S CONTINENTAL TEAMS 2024 - UEFA |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-womens-continental-teams-2024-uefa-4148 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mafi kyawun Mata na FIFA 11: 2024 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 December 2024 |title=Barça stars dominate The Best FIFA Women's 11 |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/the-best-fifa-football-awards/2024/articles/womens-11-revealed-2024 |access-date=18 December 2024 |website=fifa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Kyaututtuka da karbuwa'''

A shekara ta 2012, an ba Hansen lambar yabo ta Statoil Talent Award of the Year, inda NFF da TV2 suka amince da 'yan wasan kwallon kafa maza da mata na Norway na wannan shekarar. An ba ta kyautar 50,000 kroner saboda nasarar da ta samu, wanda ta zaɓi ta ba da gudummawa ga Stabæk . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Skeie Solberg |first=Knut |last2=Olsen |first2=Thea |date=21 December 2012 |title=Håvard Nielsen og Caroline Graham Hansen er årets talenter |url=https://www.tv2.no/a/3952469 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095309/https://www.tv2.no/a/3952469 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=tv2.no |publisher=[[TV 2 (Norway)|TV2]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, Hansen ta sami gabatarwa a wannan shekarar The Best FIFA awards, musamman ga wasan kwaikwayon da ta yi tare da Norway a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2019 |title=Messi, De Jong and Hansen, nominated for 'The Best' awards |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1298049/messi-de-jong-and-hansen-nominated-for-the-best-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095305/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1298049/messi-de-jong-and-hansen-nominated-for-the-best-awards |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta gama a matsayi na 12 tare da Sam Kerr tare da maki gaba ɗaya. A shekara mai zuwa, an sake zabar ta don kyautar, ta kammala matsayi na 8 tare da maki 15, adadin daidai da abokin wasan [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] Jenni Hermoso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=Five The Best nominees |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1912709/five-the-best-nominees |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095303/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1912709/five-the-best-nominees |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=The Best FIFA Women's Player Nominees Announced |url=https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/the-best-fifa-womens-player-nominees-announce/1589693 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095314/https://www.beinsports.com/us/soccer/news/the-best-fifa-womens-player-nominees-announce/1589693 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=beinsports.com |publisher=[[BeIN Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2019, bayan lokutan da ta yi wa kulob din da kasar, an ba ta suna # 13 a cikin GOAL na wannan shekarar, jerin shekara-shekara na 'yan wasan kwallon kafa 25 mafi kyau maza da mata da aka ba da kyautar ta hanyar littafin kwallon kafa na kan layi GOAL . &lt;ref name=&quot;goal502019&quot; /&gt; A cikin 2020, Hansen ya tashi wurare bakwai zuwa # 6 don GOAL50. &lt;ref name=&quot;goal502020&quot; /&gt; Ta kuma kasance dan takara na 2020 UEFA Team of the Year . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 December 2020 |title=Nine Barça players are candidates for the UEFA Team of the Year |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/1922250/nine-barca-players-are-candidates-for-the-uefa-team-of-the-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095301/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/1922250/nine-barca-players-are-candidates-for-the-uefa-team-of-the-year |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fcbarcelona.com |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A cikin 2018, Hansen ya shiga cikin jerin farko na [[The Guardian]] na 100 Mafi Kyawun Mata a Duniya, yana zuwa a # 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=7 December 2018 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2018 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2018/dec/04/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207102640/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2018/dec/04/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2018 |archive-date=7 December 2018 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hansen ta tashi sama da wurare 5 zuwa # 15 a cikin 2019, kuma a shekara mai zuwa, ta tashi sama a wurare 7 a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta 8 a duniya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Laverty |first=Rich |date=6 December 2019 |title=The 100 best female footballers in the world 2019 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2019/dec/03/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603134959/https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2019/dec/03/the-100-best-female-footballers-in-the-world-2019 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=23 May 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardiantop1002020&quot; /&gt;

An zabi Hansen a matsayin mai tseren karshe na FIFA FIFPro Women's World11 sau biyu, sau ɗaya a cikin 2019 kuma a cikin 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 September 2019 |title=FIFA FIFPro Women's World11 – Finalists |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/fifa-fifpro-women-s-world11-finalists |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523095312/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/fifa-fifpro-women-s-world11-finalists |archive-date=23 May 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifa.com |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 December 2020 |title=The 55 most voted players for the 2020 FIFA FIFPRO Women's World 11 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-world-11-the-list-of-55-female-players |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021051313/https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-world-11-the-list-of-55-female-players |archive-date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021 |website=fifpro.com |publisher=FIFPro}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekara ta 2024 an zabi Hansen a karo na farko a cikin Ballon d'Or Féminin . An sanya ta a matsayi na biyu, kawai abokin kulob din da kuma mai nasara na 2023 [[Aitana Bonmatí]] ya doke ta.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==
{{reflist}}

== Haɗin waje ==
{{Commons category-inline}}

* [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/players/1260337/caroline-graham-hansen Caroline Graham Hansen] a [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]]
* [https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/jugador.html?id=7499 Caroline Graham Hansen] a BDFutbol
* Caroline Graham HansenaESPN FC
* Caroline Graham Hansena FBref.com
* {{Soccerway|caroline-graham-hansen/149776}}
* Caroline Graham Hansen a  ( Norwegian) (archive) 
* [http://www.stabakdata.no/soccerstats/player.php?id=47 Caroline Graham Hansen] a Stabæk (a cikin Norwegian) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151223005302/https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/info/frauen/kader/mittelfeld/caroline-graham-hansen.html Caroline Graham Hansen] a VfL Wolfsburg (a cikin Jamusanci) 
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373038106|Liam Cosgrave]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Liam Cosgrave''' (13 Afrilu 1920 - 4 Oktoba 2017)    ɗan siyasa ne na Irish Fine Gael wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Taoiseach daga 1973 zuwa 1977, Shugaban Fine Gael daga 1965 zuwa 1977, Shugaban 'Yan adawa daga 1965 zuwa 1973, Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1954 zuwa 1957, da Sakataren Majalisa ga Ministan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci kuma [[Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Taoiseach|Babban Mai tsawatarwa na Gwamnati]] daga 1948 zuwa 1951. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Teachta Dála (TD) daga 1943 zuwa 1981. &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 May 1981 |title=Liam Cosgrave |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Liam-Cosgrave.D.1943-07-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145553/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Liam-Cosgrave.D.1943-07-01 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |access-date=26 May 2010 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An haifi Cosgrave a Castleknock, Dublin, a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci, ɗan fari cikin 'ya'ya biyu na WT Cosgrave, wanda ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Zartarwa na farko a sabuwar Jihar 'Yancin Irish da aka kafa, da matarsa Louisa (née Flanagan). &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Meehan |first=Ciara |date=January 2026 |title=Cosgrave, William Michael (‘Liam’) |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/cosgrave-william-michael-liam-a10455 |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]] |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya cancanta a matsayin lauya, ya fara aikin siyasa. An zaɓe shi ga Dáil Éireann a babban zaɓen 1943 kuma ya yi adawa da mahaifinsa. A cikin gwamnatin jam'iyyu ta farko a shekarar 1948, an naɗa Cosgrave a matsayin [[Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Taoiseach|Sakataren Majalisar Dokoki ta Taoiseach]] John A. Costello . Ya zama memba na majalisar ministoci a shekarar 1954 lokacin da aka naɗa shi Ministan Harkokin Waje . Babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shekaru uku na wa'adinsa shi ne nasarar da Ireland ta samu a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] . A shekarar 1965, abokan aikinsa suka zaɓi Cosgrave da cikakken goyon baya domin ya maye gurbin James Dillon a matsayin shugaban Fine Gael. Ya sha kaye a zaɓen gama gari na 1969 ga tsohon shugaban Taoiseach Jack Lynch, amma ya lashe zaɓen gama gari na 1973 kuma ya zama Taoiseach a gwamnatin Fine Gael- Labour .

Cosgrave ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2017, yana da shekaru 97. Ya kasance tare da Taoiseach mafi daɗewa a duniya, kuma shi ne Taoiseach na ƙarshe da aka haifa kafin raba ƙasar Ireland .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Yaro na Cosgrave ya samo asali ne daga juyin juya halin sabuwar ƙasar Ireland. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Zartarwa tsawon yawancin lokacin yarintarsa, kuma iyalin suna da alamun Yaƙin Basasa : a watan Janairun 1923, sojojin da ke adawa da Yarjejeniyar sun ƙone gidansu da ke Beechpark, a Templeogue, kuma duk da cewa Cosgrave yana da shekaru biyu kacal kuma ba ya gida a lokacin, daga baya ya ce zai iya tuna tarkacen. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da tunawa da abubuwan da suka fi faranta rai, ciki har da rakiyar iyayensa zuwa wurin buɗe tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Ardnacrusha a shekarar 1929, wani lokaci da ya taimaka masa ya zama mai ɗorewa tare da cibiyoyin Free State; daga baya ya bayyana gwamnatin Cumann na nGaedheal a matsayin &quot;mafi kyawun gwamnati a Jihar cikin sauƙi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

Cosgrave ya nuna sha'awar siyasa sosai tun yana ƙarami, inda ya tattauna batun da mahaifinsa tun yana matashi kafin daga bisani ya koma Fine Gael yana ɗan shekara 17, yana jawabi a taronsa na farko a bainar jama'a a wannan shekarar. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]],  wata makarantar Katolika mai ibada, sannan daga baya a Kwalejin Castleknock, Dublin, sannan daga baya a King's Inns . Kafin ya shiga siyasa, ya shiga aikin soja a rundunar tsaro a shekarar 1940, daga baya aka naɗa shi a matsayin Laftanar na biyu a rundunar tsaro, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1943. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Ya karanci shari'a kuma aka kira shi zuwa ga Lauyan Irish a shekarar 1943. Imani ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban abu a rayuwarsa, kuma ya ci gaba da halartar ibada ta yau da kullun a Cocin Annunciation da ke Rathfarnham har zuwa 'yan watanni kafin mutuwarsa. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==

=== Farkon siyasa ===
[[Fayil:Liam_Cosgrave_and_Dockrell_1948_election_pamphlet.jpg|left|thumb|442x442px| Wani ƙasida daga zaɓen gama gari na ƙasar Ireland na 1948 da ke tallata Cosgrave]]
Abin da ya ba iyalansa mamaki, Liam ya nemi a zaɓe shi a matsayin Dáil Éireann a babban zaɓen 1943 kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki ta gundumar Dublin yana da shekaru 23, ƙaramin memba na Dáil a lokacin,  yana zaune a Dáil na 11 tare da mahaifinsa WT Cosgrave, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Irish Free State a shekarun 1920. Su biyun sun yi zaman 'yan adawa har sai da WT Cosgrave ya yi ritaya a zaɓen da aka yi a shekarar 1944. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Cosgrave ya tashi cikin sauri ta hanyar Fine Gael kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin mafi ƙwarewa da himma a cikin sabbin TDs na Fine Gael. Zaɓensa a shekarar 1943 ya faru ne a cikin dogon lokaci lokacin da jam'iyyarsa ke adawa, daga 1932 zuwa 1948.

Cosgrave ya rubuta wa Shugaban Jam'iyyar, Richard Mulcahy, a watan Mayu na 1947, game da rashin kyawun halartar taron Dáil, kuma ya sanar da shugabansa cewa &quot;Ba zan iya sake roƙon jama'a da su goyi bayan jam'iyyar a matsayin jam'iyya ba, kuma a cikin wannan yanayi ban yi niyyar yin magana a tarurrukan da ke wajen mazabar da nake wakilta ba.&quot; Duk da haka, babban zaɓen 1948 ya kawo Fine Gael kan mulki a karon farko tun lokacin da aka kafa jam'iyyar a 1933, tare da haɗin gwiwa da Jam'iyyar Labour, Jam'iyyar Labour ta Ƙasa, Clann na Talmhan, Clann na Poblachta da 'yan ƙasa shida, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen shekaru goma sha shida na mulkin Fianna Fáil. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; A wannan zaɓen, an mayar da Cosgrave ga sabon mazabar Dún Laoghaire da Rathdown, kujerar da zai ci gaba da riƙewa a kowace zaɓe da za a yi har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1981. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da aka kafa gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jam'iyyu na farko, Taoiseach John A. Costello ya zaɓi Cosgrave don gwamnati ta naɗa shi a matsayin [[Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Taoiseach|Sakataren Majalisar Dokoki ta Taoiseach]] kuma Babban Mai tsawatarwa da kuma Sakataren Majalisar Dokoki ga Ministan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1948. &lt;ref name=&quot;mapp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 February 1948 |title=Appointment of Members of Government and Parliamentary Secretaries – Dáil Éireann (13th Dáil) – Wednesday, 25 February 1948 |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1948-02-25/13/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108142206/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1948-02-25/13/ |archive-date=8 January 2021 |access-date=29 April 2021 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi aiki a waɗannan mukamai har zuwa rushewar Dáil a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1951.

=== Minista ===
Bayan babban zaɓen 1954, an kafa gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jam'iyyu ta biyu a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1954, wacce John A. Costello ya sake jagoranta. An naɗa Cosgrave, wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 34 kacal amma yana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya na ƙwarewar Dáil, a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje . &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Cosgrave ya shiga tattaunawar cinikayya kuma ya jagoranci Kwamitin Ministocin Majalisar Turai a shekarar 1955. Ya kuma jagoranci shigar Ireland cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1955. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Cosgrave ya bayyana ƙa'idodi uku na manufofinsa na ƙasashen waje ga Dáil a watan Yunin 1956: bin ƙa'idodin [[Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], 'yancin kai da rashin daidaito, da kuma &quot;yin duk abin da za mu iya a matsayinmu na memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kiyaye wayewar Kirista wanda muke ɓangare a ciki kuma da nufin tallafawa duk lokacin da zai yiwu waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda ke da alhakin kare duniyar 'yanci a cikin juriyarsu ga yaɗuwar ikon kwaminisanci da tasirinsu&quot;. Ireland ba ta goyon bayan [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ba. Gwamnatin tsakanin jam'iyyu biyu ta ruguje a lokacin da aka yi ta tsaurara manufofin rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da Ministan Kudi, Gerard Sweetman ya kafa. Cosgrave ya ɗora wa Sweetman alhakin kayen da Fine Gael ya sha a babban zaɓen 1957, kuma ya gaya masa haka, inda aka ruwaito cewa Fine Gael &quot;ba ta sake jagorantar mutanen da ke zaune a manyan gidaje a ƙarshen dogon lokaci ba.&quot; Bai yi magana da Sweetman ba tsawon wasu shekaru.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2021}} Duk da cewa rugujewar gwamnati da shan kaye sun rage masa aikin minista, tarihin aikinsa a ofis ya ƙara masa suna kuma ya tabbatar da cancantarsa ta zama shugaban jam'iyya na gaba. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

=== 'Yan adawa ===
Fine Gael ta ƙara shiga cikin ƙuncin rayuwa a tsawon lokacin da ta shafe tana adawa da gwamnati bayan 1957, kodayake wannan lokacin ya haifar da shakku a cikin jam'iyyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; A ƙoƙarin farfaɗo da Fine Gael, Declan Costello, ɗan tsohon Taoiseach John A. Costello, ya tsara wasu shawarwari da aka sani da takardar ''Just Society'', waɗanda aka gina bisa ƙa'idodin daidaito da adalci na zamantakewa tare da yin kira da a ƙara kashe kuɗi a fannin lafiya da walwalar jama'a tare da babban rawar da gwamnati ke takawa a fannin tattalin arziki. Takardar ta raba jam'iyyar gida biyu, amma tsohon TD Patrick McGilligan ya ba ta sahihanci ta hanyar yin kira ga abokan aikinsa da su rungumi hangen nesanta. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

Cosgrave ya goyi bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta Fianna Fáil don soke tsarin wakilcin daidaito a watan Yunin 1959, wanda aka kayar.  Wannan matsayi ya yi masa tsauri daga baya a wannan shekarar, lokacin da shugabancin Fine Gael, wanda Mulcahy da Costello suka riƙe, ya yi murabus a watan Oktoban 1959. Costello, wanda yake son ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin babban lauya da kuma zama shugaba, ya nemi Cosgrave ya zama &quot;manajan darakta&quot; a Dáil yayin da yake wurin aikin lauya, wanda Cosgrave ya ƙi yi.  James Dillon da Cosgrave sun fafata a zaɓen shugabanni da aka yi, inda Dillon ya lashe zaɓen da aka yi da kyau. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

Da yake Fine Gael yana adawa da gwamnati a shekarun 1960, Cosgrave ya sadaukar da kansa ga takardar ''Just Society'' bayan zaɓensa,  ya yi taka-tsantsan a muhawarar cikin gida ta jam'iyyar kan shawarwarin lokacin da ya shaida wa Ard Fheis na 1964 cewa &quot;wani sanannen ra'ayi ne na siyasa cewa jam'iyya don samun goyon bayan jama'a da kuma riƙe goyon bayan jama'a ya kamata ta kasance a gefen hagu na tsakiya.&quot;  Duk da cewa Declan Costello ne ya aiwatar da daftarin daftarin, Cosgrave ne ya jagoranci kwamitin da ya fitar da rubutunsa na ƙarshe, kuma goyon bayansa, wanda ya fito daga wani mutum da ke da alaƙa da dabi'un jam'iyyar na gargajiya, ya tabbatar da cewa ya cancanci karɓuwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; &quot;Zuwa ga Al'umma Mai Adalci&quot; ya zama jigon yakin neman zaben Fine Gael na 1965, amma rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin shugabannin da kuma takaita tallata manufar ya rage tasirinta, kuma Fianna Fáil ta ci gaba da lashe babban zaben 1965. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

=== Shugaban Fine Gael ===
Lokacin da James Dillon ya yi murabus daga shugabancin Fine Gael bayan shan kaye a zaɓen 1965, Cosgrave ya kasance magaji a bayyane kuma an zaɓe shi da haɗin kai a wani taron jam'iyyar 'yan majalisa a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 1965. [1] Yana da shekaru arba'in da biyar, ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar mafi ƙarancin shekaru, kuma musamman, ya bi mahaifinsa har ya shiga wannan matsayi. [1] An kuma zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar a watan Oktoba, kodayake mutuwar mahaifinsa a watan da ya biyo baya ta mamaye wannan lamari. [1] An ɗauki hukuncin siyasa na Cosgrave a matsayin mai wayo kuma burinsa ga jam'iyyar a bayyane yake, amma ya fito daga wani tsarar siyasa mai tsufa, mai tsari, mai taka tsantsan da kuma rashin jin daɗi a gaban kyamarar talabijin; a bainar jama'a, sau da yawa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai tsauri da kuma mai nisa. [1]

Shekarar farko ta shugabancinsa ta kawo wa Fine Gael kusantowar wani gagarumin nasara, lokacin da ɗan takararta Tom O'Higgins ya tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa Éamon de Valera a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 1966, sakamakon da ya ɗaga kwarin gwiwar jam'iyya sosai. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Wannan ƙarfin bai ci gaba ba. A ƙarshen shekarar 1968, shakku ya fara yaɗuwa game da shugabancin Cosgrave game da yadda ya gudanar da wani zaɓen raba gardama na Fianna Fáil don soke wakilcin da aka yi wa jama'a . Duk da cewa a da ya kasance mai sukar irin wannan matakin, Cosgrave ya yi imanin cewa soke dokar zai bai wa Fine Gael damar samun iko mafi kyau kuma ya fifita goyon bayan shawarar gwamnati, matsayin da ba a yarda da shi a tsakanin manyan jam'iyyun ba, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi kamfe a kan hakan. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Fine Gael ya sake fafatawa a babban zaɓen 1969 a ƙarƙashin tutar &quot;Just Society&quot;, amma da ƙaramin aiki da aka yi don haɓaka manufar ko gina goyon bayan jama'a a gare ta tun daga 1965, bai yi wani tasiri ga masu zaɓe ba, kuma Cosgrave ya sha kaye a hannun tsohon shugaban Taoiseach Jack Lynch . &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017]]
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'''Liam Cosgrave''' (13 Afrilu 1920 - 4 Oktoba 2017)    ɗan siyasa ne na Irish Fine Gael wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Taoiseach daga 1973 zuwa 1977, Shugaban Fine Gael daga 1965 zuwa 1977, Shugaban 'Yan adawa daga 1965 zuwa 1973, Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1954 zuwa 1957, da Sakataren Majalisa ga Ministan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci kuma [[Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Taoiseach|Babban Mai tsawatarwa na Gwamnati]] daga 1948 zuwa 1951. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Teachta Dála (TD) daga 1943 zuwa 1981. &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 May 1981 |title=Liam Cosgrave |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Liam-Cosgrave.D.1943-07-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145553/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Liam-Cosgrave.D.1943-07-01 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |access-date=26 May 2010 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An haifi Cosgrave a Castleknock, Dublin, a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci, ɗan fari cikin 'ya'ya biyu na WT Cosgrave, wanda ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Zartarwa na farko a sabuwar Jihar 'Yancin Irish da aka kafa, da matarsa Louisa (née Flanagan). &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Meehan |first=Ciara |date=January 2026 |title=Cosgrave, William Michael (‘Liam’) |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/cosgrave-william-michael-liam-a10455 |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]] |publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bayan ya cancanta a matsayin lauya, ya fara aikin siyasa. An zaɓe shi ga Dáil Éireann a babban zaɓen 1943 kuma ya yi adawa da mahaifinsa. A cikin gwamnatin jam'iyyu ta farko a shekarar 1948, an naɗa Cosgrave a matsayin [[Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Taoiseach|Sakataren Majalisar Dokoki ta Taoiseach]] John A. Costello . Ya zama memba na majalisar ministoci a shekarar 1954 lokacin da aka naɗa shi Ministan Harkokin Waje . Babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shekaru uku na wa'adinsa shi ne nasarar da Ireland ta samu a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] . A shekarar 1965, abokan aikinsa suka zaɓi Cosgrave da cikakken goyon baya domin ya maye gurbin James Dillon a matsayin shugaban Fine Gael. Ya sha kaye a zaɓen gama gari na 1969 ga tsohon shugaban Taoiseach Jack Lynch, amma ya lashe zaɓen gama gari na 1973 kuma ya zama Taoiseach a gwamnatin Fine Gael- Labour .

Cosgrave ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2017, yana da shekaru 97. Ya kasance tare da Taoiseach mafi daɗewa a duniya, kuma shi ne Taoiseach na ƙarshe da aka haifa kafin raba ƙasar Ireland .

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
Yaro na Cosgrave ya samo asali ne daga juyin juya halin sabuwar ƙasar Ireland. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Zartarwa tsawon yawancin lokacin yarintarsa, kuma iyalin suna da alamun Yaƙin Basasa : a watan Janairun 1923, sojojin da ke adawa da Yarjejeniyar sun ƙone gidansu da ke Beechpark, a Templeogue, kuma duk da cewa Cosgrave yana da shekaru biyu kacal kuma ba ya gida a lokacin, daga baya ya ce zai iya tuna tarkacen. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Ya kuma ci gaba da tunawa da abubuwan da suka fi faranta rai, ciki har da rakiyar iyayensa zuwa wurin buɗe tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Ardnacrusha a shekarar 1929, wani lokaci da ya taimaka masa ya zama mai ɗorewa tare da cibiyoyin Free State; daga baya ya bayyana gwamnatin Cumann na nGaedheal a matsayin &quot;mafi kyawun gwamnati a Jihar cikin sauƙi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

Cosgrave ya nuna sha'awar siyasa sosai tun yana ƙarami, inda ya tattauna batun da mahaifinsa tun yana matashi kafin daga bisani ya koma Fine Gael yana ɗan shekara 17, yana jawabi a taronsa na farko a bainar jama'a a wannan shekarar. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]],  wata makarantar Katolika mai ibada, sannan daga baya a Kwalejin Castleknock, Dublin, sannan daga baya a King's Inns . Kafin ya shiga siyasa, ya shiga aikin soja a rundunar tsaro a shekarar 1940, daga baya aka naɗa shi a matsayin Laftanar na biyu a rundunar tsaro, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1943. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Ya karanci shari'a kuma aka kira shi zuwa ga Lauyan Irish a shekarar 1943. Imani ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban abu a rayuwarsa, kuma ya ci gaba da halartar ibada ta yau da kullun a Cocin Annunciation da ke Rathfarnham har zuwa 'yan watanni kafin mutuwarsa. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

== Aikin siyasa ==

=== Farkon siyasa ===
[[Fayil:Liam_Cosgrave_and_Dockrell_1948_election_pamphlet.jpg|left|thumb|442x442px| Wani ƙasida daga zaɓen gama gari na ƙasar Ireland na 1948 da ke tallata Cosgrave]]
Abin da ya ba iyalansa mamaki, Liam ya nemi a zaɓe shi a matsayin Dáil Éireann a babban zaɓen 1943 kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki ta gundumar Dublin yana da shekaru 23, ƙaramin memba na Dáil a lokacin,  yana zaune a Dáil na 11 tare da mahaifinsa WT Cosgrave, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Irish Free State a shekarun 1920. Su biyun sun yi zaman 'yan adawa har sai da WT Cosgrave ya yi ritaya a zaɓen da aka yi a shekarar 1944. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Cosgrave ya tashi cikin sauri ta hanyar Fine Gael kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin mafi ƙwarewa da himma a cikin sabbin TDs na Fine Gael. Zaɓensa a shekarar 1943 ya faru ne a cikin dogon lokaci lokacin da jam'iyyarsa ke adawa, daga 1932 zuwa 1948.

Cosgrave ya rubuta wa Shugaban Jam'iyyar, Richard Mulcahy, a watan Mayu na 1947, game da rashin kyawun halartar taron Dáil, kuma ya sanar da shugabansa cewa &quot;Ba zan iya sake roƙon jama'a da su goyi bayan jam'iyyar a matsayin jam'iyya ba, kuma a cikin wannan yanayi ban yi niyyar yin magana a tarurrukan da ke wajen mazabar da nake wakilta ba.&quot; Duk da haka, babban zaɓen 1948 ya kawo Fine Gael kan mulki a karon farko tun lokacin da aka kafa jam'iyyar a 1933, tare da haɗin gwiwa da Jam'iyyar Labour, Jam'iyyar Labour ta Ƙasa, Clann na Talmhan, Clann na Poblachta da 'yan ƙasa shida, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen shekaru goma sha shida na mulkin Fianna Fáil. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; A wannan zaɓen, an mayar da Cosgrave ga sabon mazabar Dún Laoghaire da Rathdown, kujerar da zai ci gaba da riƙewa a kowace zaɓe da za a yi har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1981. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Lokacin da aka kafa gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jam'iyyu na farko, Taoiseach John A. Costello ya zaɓi Cosgrave don gwamnati ta naɗa shi a matsayin [[Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Taoiseach|Sakataren Majalisar Dokoki ta Taoiseach]] kuma Babban Mai tsawatarwa da kuma Sakataren Majalisar Dokoki ga Ministan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1948. &lt;ref name=&quot;mapp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 February 1948 |title=Appointment of Members of Government and Parliamentary Secretaries – Dáil Éireann (13th Dáil) – Wednesday, 25 February 1948 |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1948-02-25/13/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108142206/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1948-02-25/13/ |archive-date=8 January 2021 |access-date=29 April 2021 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi aiki a waɗannan mukamai har zuwa rushewar Dáil a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1951.

=== Minista ===
Bayan babban zaɓen 1954, an kafa gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jam'iyyu ta biyu a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1954, wacce John A. Costello ya sake jagoranta. An naɗa Cosgrave, wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 34 kacal amma yana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya na ƙwarewar Dáil, a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje . &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Cosgrave ya shiga tattaunawar cinikayya kuma ya jagoranci Kwamitin Ministocin Majalisar Turai a shekarar 1955. Ya kuma jagoranci shigar Ireland cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1955. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Cosgrave ya bayyana ƙa'idodi uku na manufofinsa na ƙasashen waje ga Dáil a watan Yunin 1956: bin ƙa'idodin [[Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya|Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], 'yancin kai da rashin daidaito, da kuma &quot;yin duk abin da za mu iya a matsayinmu na memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kiyaye wayewar Kirista wanda muke ɓangare a ciki kuma da nufin tallafawa duk lokacin da zai yiwu waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda ke da alhakin kare duniyar 'yanci a cikin juriyarsu ga yaɗuwar ikon kwaminisanci da tasirinsu&quot;. Ireland ba ta goyon bayan [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] ba. Gwamnatin tsakanin jam'iyyu biyu ta ruguje a lokacin da aka yi ta tsaurara manufofin rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da Ministan Kudi, Gerard Sweetman ya kafa. Cosgrave ya ɗora wa Sweetman alhakin kayen da Fine Gael ya sha a babban zaɓen 1957, kuma ya gaya masa haka, inda aka ruwaito cewa Fine Gael &quot;ba ta sake jagorantar mutanen da ke zaune a manyan gidaje a ƙarshen dogon lokaci ba.&quot; Bai yi magana da Sweetman ba tsawon wasu shekaru.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2021}} Duk da cewa rugujewar gwamnati da shan kaye sun rage masa aikin minista, tarihin aikinsa a ofis ya ƙara masa suna kuma ya tabbatar da cancantarsa ta zama shugaban jam'iyya na gaba. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

=== 'Yan adawa ===
Fine Gael ta ƙara shiga cikin ƙuncin rayuwa a tsawon lokacin da ta shafe tana adawa da gwamnati bayan 1957, kodayake wannan lokacin ya haifar da shakku a cikin jam'iyyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; A ƙoƙarin farfaɗo da Fine Gael, Declan Costello, ɗan tsohon Taoiseach John A. Costello, ya tsara wasu shawarwari da aka sani da takardar ''Just Society'', waɗanda aka gina bisa ƙa'idodin daidaito da adalci na zamantakewa tare da yin kira da a ƙara kashe kuɗi a fannin lafiya da walwalar jama'a tare da babban rawar da gwamnati ke takawa a fannin tattalin arziki. Takardar ta raba jam'iyyar gida biyu, amma tsohon TD Patrick McGilligan ya ba ta sahihanci ta hanyar yin kira ga abokan aikinsa da su rungumi hangen nesanta. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

Cosgrave ya goyi bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta Fianna Fáil don soke tsarin wakilcin daidaito a watan Yunin 1959, wanda aka kayar.  Wannan matsayi ya yi masa tsauri daga baya a wannan shekarar, lokacin da shugabancin Fine Gael, wanda Mulcahy da Costello suka riƙe, ya yi murabus a watan Oktoban 1959. Costello, wanda yake son ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin babban lauya da kuma zama shugaba, ya nemi Cosgrave ya zama &quot;manajan darakta&quot; a Dáil yayin da yake wurin aikin lauya, wanda Cosgrave ya ƙi yi.  James Dillon da Cosgrave sun fafata a zaɓen shugabanni da aka yi, inda Dillon ya lashe zaɓen da aka yi da kyau. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

Da yake Fine Gael yana adawa da gwamnati a shekarun 1960, Cosgrave ya sadaukar da kansa ga takardar ''Just Society'' bayan zaɓensa,  ya yi taka-tsantsan a muhawarar cikin gida ta jam'iyyar kan shawarwarin lokacin da ya shaida wa Ard Fheis na 1964 cewa &quot;wani sanannen ra'ayi ne na siyasa cewa jam'iyya don samun goyon bayan jama'a da kuma riƙe goyon bayan jama'a ya kamata ta kasance a gefen hagu na tsakiya.&quot;  Duk da cewa Declan Costello ne ya aiwatar da daftarin daftarin, Cosgrave ne ya jagoranci kwamitin da ya fitar da rubutunsa na ƙarshe, kuma goyon bayansa, wanda ya fito daga wani mutum da ke da alaƙa da dabi'un jam'iyyar na gargajiya, ya tabbatar da cewa ya cancanci karɓuwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; &quot;Zuwa ga Al'umma Mai Adalci&quot; ya zama jigon yakin neman zaben Fine Gael na 1965, amma rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin shugabannin da kuma takaita tallata manufar ya rage tasirinta, kuma Fianna Fáil ta ci gaba da lashe babban zaben 1965. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

=== Shugaban Fine Gael ===
Lokacin da James Dillon ya yi murabus daga shugabancin Fine Gael bayan shan kaye a zaɓen 1965, Cosgrave ya kasance magaji a bayyane kuma an zaɓe shi da haɗin kai a wani taron jam'iyyar 'yan majalisa a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 1965. [1] Yana da shekaru arba'in da biyar, ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar mafi ƙarancin shekaru, kuma musamman, ya bi mahaifinsa har ya shiga wannan matsayi. [1] An kuma zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar a watan Oktoba, kodayake mutuwar mahaifinsa a watan da ya biyo baya ta mamaye wannan lamari. [1] An ɗauki hukuncin siyasa na Cosgrave a matsayin mai wayo kuma burinsa ga jam'iyyar a bayyane yake, amma ya fito daga wani tsarar siyasa mai tsufa, mai tsari, mai taka tsantsan da kuma rashin jin daɗi a gaban kyamarar talabijin; a bainar jama'a, sau da yawa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai tsauri da kuma mai nisa. [1]

Shekarar farko ta shugabancinsa ta kawo wa Fine Gael kusantowar wani gagarumin nasara, lokacin da ɗan takararta Tom O'Higgins ya tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa Éamon de Valera a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 1966, sakamakon da ya ɗaga kwarin gwiwar jam'iyya sosai. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Wannan ƙarfin bai ci gaba ba. A ƙarshen shekarar 1968, shakku ya fara yaɗuwa game da shugabancin Cosgrave game da yadda ya gudanar da wani zaɓen raba gardama na Fianna Fáil don soke wakilcin da aka yi wa jama'a . Duk da cewa a da ya kasance mai sukar irin wannan matakin, Cosgrave ya yi imanin cewa soke dokar zai bai wa Fine Gael damar samun iko mafi kyau kuma ya fifita goyon bayan shawarar gwamnati, matsayin da ba a yarda da shi a tsakanin manyan jam'iyyun ba, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi kamfe a kan hakan. &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt; Fine Gael ya sake fafatawa a babban zaɓen 1969 a ƙarƙashin tutar &quot;Just Society&quot;, amma da ƙaramin aiki da aka yi don haɓaka manufar ko gina goyon bayan jama'a a gare ta tun daga 1965, bai yi wani tasiri ga masu zaɓe ba, kuma Cosgrave ya sha kaye a hannun tsohon shugaban Taoiseach Jack Lynch . &lt;ref name=&quot;DIB 2026&quot; /&gt;

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]]
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  <page>
    <title>Harry Colley</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348464266|Harry Colley]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Henry Edward Colley''' (21 Fabrairu 1891 - 18 Janairu 1972) ɗan siyasan Irish Fianna Fáil ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Teachta Dála (TD) na mazabar Dublin ta Arewa maso Gabas daga 1944 zuwa 1957. &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harry Colley |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Harry-Colley.D.1944-06-09/ |access-date=6 August 2012 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kasance Sanata a kwamitin Labour daga 1957 zuwa 1961. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dempsey |first=Pauric J. |title=Colley, Henry Edward ('Harry') |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/colley-henry-edward-harry-a1848 |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da lokacin juyin juya hali ==
Ya shiga ƙungiyar agaji ta Irish a shekarar 1913, yana aiki a sansanin sojoji na GPO a lokacin tashin Ista na 1916; sojojin Birtaniya, suna tsammanin ya mutu, sun yi amfani da gawarsa a matsayin jakar yashi a kan shingen da ke kan titin Gloucester. An tsare shi a sansanin tsare fursunoni na Frongoch, kuma an sake shi a watan Disamba na 1916; ya zama mataimakin shugaban Oscar Traynor a F Company, 2nd Battalion, Dublin Brigade Irish Republican Army (IRA) &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Colley ya yi aiki a matsayin Brigade Adjutant, Dublin Brigade IRA a lokacin 1920-1921 ya shahara a harin da aka kai wa The Custom House a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1921. 

Sabanin Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish, ya ɗauki ɓangaren adawa da Yarjejeniyar a Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland kuma yana da hannu a cikin tsara da shirya ayyukan IRA a kan sojojin ƙasa. Jami'an tsaron ƙasa sun kama shi a ranar 9 ga Agusta 1922, aka tsare shi a Newbridge, County Kildare, inda ya yi yajin cin abinci kuma aka sake shi a watan Maris 1923. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Daga baya gwamnatin Ireland ta ba wa Colley fansho a ƙarƙashin Dokar Fansho ta Sojojin, 1934 saboda aikinsa tare da Masu Ba da Agaji na Irish da IRA tsakanin 1916 da 1923. 

== Siyasa ==
Wanda ya kafa Fianna Fáil, ya kasance babban memba na zartarwar ƙasa da kwamitin shirya taron. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; An fara zaɓen Colley ga Dáil Éireann a ƙoƙarinsa na biyu, a babban zaɓen 1944, wanda ya wakilci Dublin North-East . &lt;ref name=&quot;elecs_irl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harry Colley |url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=2029 |access-date=6 August 2012 |website=ElectionsIreland.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ci gaba da zama ɗan ƙasa har sai da ya rasa kujerarsa a babban zaɓen 1957, ga Taoiseach Charles Haughey na gaba. An zaɓi Colley ga Seanad Éireann don Ƙungiyar Labour a 1957. Bai tsaya takara a zaɓen Seanad na 1961 ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot; /&gt;

Ya auri Christina Nugent a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1918, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyar da maza biyu. [1] An zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza, George Colley, a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki ta Dáil a zaɓen gama gari na shekarar 1961, kuma ya riƙe mukamai da dama na majalisar ministoci, ciki har da na Ministan Kuɗi da Tánaiste . An kayar da shi a zaɓen shugabancin Fianna Fáil na 1979, ta hannun mutumin da ya kawar da mahaifinsa, Charles Haughey. [2]

Harry Colley ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Janairu 1972 kuma an binne shi da cikakken girmamawa na soja a filin jamhuriyar da ke Makabartar Glasnevin .

== Duba kuma ==

* Iyalai a cikin Oireachtas

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1891]]</text>
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'''Henry Edward Colley''' (21 Fabrairu 1891 - 18 Janairu 1972) ɗan siyasan Irish Fianna Fáil ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Teachta Dála (TD) na mazabar Dublin ta Arewa maso Gabas daga 1944 zuwa 1957. &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harry Colley |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Harry-Colley.D.1944-06-09/ |access-date=6 August 2012 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya kuma kasance Sanata a kwamitin Labour daga 1957 zuwa 1961. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dempsey |first=Pauric J. |title=Colley, Henry Edward ('Harry') |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/colley-henry-edward-harry-a1848 |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rayuwar farko da lokacin juyin juya hali ==
Ya shiga ƙungiyar agaji ta Irish a shekarar 1913, yana aiki a sansanin sojoji na GPO a lokacin tashin Ista na 1916; sojojin Birtaniya, suna tsammanin ya mutu, sun yi amfani da gawarsa a matsayin jakar yashi a kan shingen da ke kan titin Gloucester. An tsare shi a sansanin tsare fursunoni na Frongoch, kuma an sake shi a watan Disamba na 1916; ya zama mataimakin shugaban Oscar Traynor a F Company, 2nd Battalion, Dublin Brigade Irish Republican Army (IRA) &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Colley ya yi aiki a matsayin Brigade Adjutant, Dublin Brigade IRA a lokacin 1920-1921 ya shahara a harin da aka kai wa The Custom House a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1921. 

Sabanin Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish, ya ɗauki ɓangaren adawa da Yarjejeniyar a Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland kuma yana da hannu a cikin tsara da shirya ayyukan IRA a kan sojojin ƙasa. Jami'an tsaron ƙasa sun kama shi a ranar 9 ga Agusta 1922, aka tsare shi a Newbridge, County Kildare, inda ya yi yajin cin abinci kuma aka sake shi a watan Maris 1923. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; Daga baya gwamnatin Ireland ta ba wa Colley fansho a ƙarƙashin Dokar Fansho ta Sojojin, 1934 saboda aikinsa tare da Masu Ba da Agaji na Irish da IRA tsakanin 1916 da 1923. 

== Siyasa ==
Wanda ya kafa Fianna Fáil, ya kasance babban memba na zartarwar ƙasa da kwamitin shirya taron. &lt;ref name=&quot;dib&quot; /&gt; An fara zaɓen Colley ga Dáil Éireann a ƙoƙarinsa na biyu, a babban zaɓen 1944, wanda ya wakilci Dublin North-East . &lt;ref name=&quot;elecs_irl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harry Colley |url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=2029 |access-date=6 August 2012 |website=ElectionsIreland.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya ci gaba da zama ɗan ƙasa har sai da ya rasa kujerarsa a babban zaɓen 1957, ga Taoiseach Charles Haughey na gaba. An zaɓi Colley ga Seanad Éireann don Ƙungiyar Labour a 1957. Bai tsaya takara a zaɓen Seanad na 1961 ba. &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot; /&gt;

Ya auri Christina Nugent a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1918, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyar da maza biyu. [1] An zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza, George Colley, a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki ta Dáil a zaɓen gama gari na shekarar 1961, kuma ya riƙe mukamai da dama na majalisar ministoci, ciki har da na Ministan Kuɗi da Tánaiste . An kayar da shi a zaɓen shugabancin Fianna Fáil na 1979, ta hannun mutumin da ya kawar da mahaifinsa, Charles Haughey. [2]

Harry Colley ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Janairu 1972 kuma an binne shi da cikakken girmamawa na soja a filin jamhuriyar da ke Makabartar Glasnevin .

== Duba kuma ==

* Iyalai a cikin Oireachtas

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1891]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Don Cockburn</title>
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        <id>39275</id>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1266034838|Don Cockburn]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Donald Cockburn''' (13 Maris 1930 - 4 Satumba 2017) [[Ɗan jarida|ɗan jarida ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ireland, mai gabatarwa kuma mai karanta labarai . An san shi sosai a matsayin mai karanta labarai na dogon lokaci don Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), wanda ya kafa manyan shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na maraice na mai watsa shirye-shiryen sama da shekaru talatin na hidima.

Cockburn ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]],  daga baya ya yi karatun [[Rashanci]] da [[Yaren Sifen|Sifaniyanci]] a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin da daddare bayan ya sami izinin yin hakan daga Archbishop John Charles McQuaid . &lt;ref name=&quot;It-cockburn-1&quot; /&gt;

Ya fara aiki da RTÉ a matsayin mai sanarwa na ɗan lokaci a shekarar 1958, kuma an mai da shi ma'aikaci na cikakken lokaci a shekarar 1972. [1] Ya taɓa aiki a Dublin Corporation a matsayin shugaban albashi a sashen injiniya. [2]

Ya yi ritaya bayan shekaru ashirin a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1992, &lt;ref name=&quot;EUScreen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=RTÉ: Veteran Broadcaster Retires |url=http://www.euscreen.eu/play.jsp?id=EUS_B4F76FED467142299F81F6DD8B509CAC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306091842/http://www.euscreen.eu/play.jsp?id=EUS_B4F76FED467142299F81F6DD8B509CAC |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=12 July 2013 |publisher=EUScreen}}&lt;/ref&gt; bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai karanta labarai tsawon shekaru da yawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;RTEArchives&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 July 2012 |title=RTÉ newsreader Don Cockburn |url=https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2041/069.html |access-date=12 July 2013 |website=RTÉ Stills Library |publisher=[[RTÉ]] Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt; An san shi da hawa keke zuwa Montrose Studios na RTÉ kowace rana. &lt;ref name=&quot;EUScreen&quot; /&gt;

Ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Death Notice Of Donald (Don) COCKBURN, Mount Merrion, Dublin, Ireland |url=https://rip.ie/showdn.php?dn=330306/ |access-date=2017-09-06 |website=rip.ie |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]]</text>
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'''Donald Cockburn''' (13 Maris 1930 - 4 Satumba 2017) [[Ɗan jarida|ɗan jarida ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ireland, mai gabatarwa kuma mai karanta labarai . An san shi sosai a matsayin mai karanta labarai na dogon lokaci don Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), wanda ya kafa manyan shirye-shiryen labaran talabijin na maraice na mai watsa shirye-shiryen sama da shekaru talatin na hidima.

Cockburn ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]],  daga baya ya yi karatun [[Rashanci]] da [[Yaren Sifen|Sifaniyanci]] a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin da daddare bayan ya sami izinin yin hakan daga Archbishop John Charles McQuaid . &lt;ref name=&quot;It-cockburn-1&quot; /&gt;

Ya fara aiki da RTÉ a matsayin mai sanarwa na ɗan lokaci a shekarar 1958, kuma an mai da shi ma'aikaci na cikakken lokaci a shekarar 1972. [1] Ya taɓa aiki a Dublin Corporation a matsayin shugaban albashi a sashen injiniya. [2]

Ya yi ritaya bayan shekaru ashirin a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1992, &lt;ref name=&quot;EUScreen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=RTÉ: Veteran Broadcaster Retires |url=http://www.euscreen.eu/play.jsp?id=EUS_B4F76FED467142299F81F6DD8B509CAC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306091842/http://www.euscreen.eu/play.jsp?id=EUS_B4F76FED467142299F81F6DD8B509CAC |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=12 July 2013 |publisher=EUScreen}}&lt;/ref&gt; bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai karanta labarai tsawon shekaru da yawa. &lt;ref name=&quot;RTEArchives&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 July 2012 |title=RTÉ newsreader Don Cockburn |url=https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2041/069.html |access-date=12 July 2013 |website=RTÉ Stills Library |publisher=[[RTÉ]] Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt; An san shi da hawa keke zuwa Montrose Studios na RTÉ kowace rana. &lt;ref name=&quot;EUScreen&quot; /&gt;

Ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Death Notice Of Donald (Don) COCKBURN, Mount Merrion, Dublin, Ireland |url=https://rip.ie/showdn.php?dn=330306/ |access-date=2017-09-06 |website=rip.ie |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017]]
[[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Deaglan na Bréadún</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342428755|Deaglán de Bréadún]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Fayil:Deaglán_de_Bréadún.jpg|alt=Clean-shaven White male with thinning white hair. He wears a blue suit, collar and tie, and glasses.|thumb| de Bréadún a shekarar 2023]]
'''Deaglán de Bréadún''' ɗan jaridar Irish ne kuma marubuci. Ya riƙe mukamai da dama a ''jaridar The Irish Times'', kuma ya buga littattafai da dama a cikin Turanci da [[Harshen Irish|Irish]] .

== Ilimi ==
Ɗan asalin Enniscorthy ne a gundumar Wexford, &lt;ref name=&quot;it-debreadun-1&quot; /&gt; Deaglán de Bréadún ya rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Dublin kuma ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]], Jami'ar College Dublin, Jami'ar Tulsa, [[Oklahoma]], sannan daga baya ya yi karatu a Trinity College Dublin . &lt;ref name=&quot;it-debreadun-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 February 1997 |title=Irish Times Appointments |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/irish-times-appointments-1.39787 |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=[[The Irish Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
De Bréadún ya shiga ''jaridar Irish Times'' a matsayin ɗan jarida a cikin 1978. &lt;ref name=&quot;it-debreadun-1&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da yake aiki a jaridar, ya riƙe mukamai da dama ciki har da editan Arewacin (Ireland), wakilin harkokin waje, wakilin siyasa da kuma editan harshen Irish. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglan de Breadun |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/profile/deaglan-de-breadun-7.1010645 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901230509/http://www.irishtimes.com/profile/deaglan-de-breadun-7.1010645 |archive-date=2016-09-01 |access-date=2017-02-28 |website=[[The Irish Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi ritaya da wuri daga aikin jarida a ƙarshen shekarar 2012.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} Daga baya ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridar ''Sunday Independent'' kuma mai watsa labarai kan batutuwan siyasa a cikin Turanci da Irish.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} Ya kuma yi aiki daga 2013 zuwa 2014 a matsayin wakilin rediyo na gida a Houses of the Oireachtas da kuma daga 2014 zuwa 2015 a matsayin editan siyasa na ''The Irish Sun.''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}}

Ya lashe kyautar IPR/BT ta Arewacin Ireland don ''Jaridar Daily News ta Shekara'' da kuma kyautar aikin jarida a cikin harshen Irish. Ya buga littattafai guda biyu cikin Turanci: ''The Far Side of Revenge'' (2001), cikakken bayani mai shafuka 450 game da tattaunawar da ta kai ga Yarjejeniyar Good Friday wadda ta kawo ƙarshen Matsalolin Arewacin Ireland; da ''Power Play'' (2015), wanda ke bayyana yadda Sinn Féin ya taso a matsayin jam'iyyar siyasa bayan Yarjejeniyar Good Friday,  tare da littattafai uku a cikin harshen Irish. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cinnlínte: Saol an Iriseora |url=https://www.cic.ie/en/books/published-books/cinnlinte-saol-an-iriseora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005705/https://www.cic.ie/en/books/published-books/cinnlinte-saol-an-iriseora |archive-date=2017-03-01 |access-date=2017-02-28 |website=[[Cló Iar-Chonnacht]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kasance memba na Majalisar 'Yan Jarida ta Ireland daga 2013 zuwa 2019, wanda Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasa (NUJ) ta zaɓe shi, kuma ya yi aiki a matsakaicin wa'adi na shekaru uku biyu. [ana buƙatar hujja] Ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren membobin ƙungiyar reshen Dublin mai zaman kansa na NUJ kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara na mujallar ƙungiyar, The Journalist . [ana buƙatar hujja] Ya kuma bayar da gudummawa ga mujallar adabi ta Ireland Comhar . [1]

An saka De Bréadún, wanda ya bar ''jaridar The Irish Times'' a shekarar 2012, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglán de Bréadún |url=https://cic.ie/udair/deaglan-de-breadun/ |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=[[Cló Iar-Chonnacht]] |language=ga |quote=D'fhág sé The Irish Times ag deireadh 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridar a shafin yanar gizonta tun daga watan Fabrairun 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglán De Bréadún |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/author/deaglan-debreadun/ |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=[[The Irish Times]] |quote=Deaglán De Bréadún, a former Irish Times journalist, is a contributor to the newspaper.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafai ==

* ''Bangaren Daukar Fansa Mai Nisa: Yin Zaman Lafiya a Arewacin Ireland'' (2001, bugu na biyu 2008) &lt;ref name=&quot;DI_contributor_profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglán de Bréadún |url=https://www.dublininquirer.com/author/deaglan-de-breadun/ |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=Dublin Inquirer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ƙarfin Aiki: Tashin Hangen Zamani na Sinn Féin'' (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cusack |first=Jim |date=25 October 2015 |title=Books: Tiocfaidh ár leabhar |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/book-reviews/books-tiocfaidh-ar-leabhar/34132610.html |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=Irish Independent}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Lang|ga|Sceallóga}} (Chips, 1990, tarin gajerun labarai)
* {{Lang|ga|Cinnlínte: Saol an Iriseora}} (Kalaman labarai: Rayuwar Dan Jarida, 2016, tarihin rayuwa) &lt;ref name=&quot;comhar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglán de Bréadún |url=https://comhar.ie/iris/scribhneoiri/deaglan-de-breadun/ |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=[[Comhar]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Lang|ga|Scéalta Nuachta}} (Labaran Labarai, 2016, tarin labarai a cikin harshen Irish)

== Manazarta ==</text>
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[[Fayil:Deaglán_de_Bréadún.jpg|alt=Clean-shaven White male with thinning white hair. He wears a blue suit, collar and tie, and glasses.|thumb| de Bréadún a shekarar 2023]]
'''Deaglán de Bréadún''' ɗan jaridar Irish ne kuma marubuci. Ya riƙe mukamai da dama a ''jaridar The Irish Times'', kuma ya buga littattafai da dama a cikin Turanci da [[Harshen Irish|Irish]] .

== Ilimi ==
Ɗan asalin Enniscorthy ne a gundumar Wexford, &lt;ref name=&quot;it-debreadun-1&quot; /&gt; Deaglán de Bréadún ya rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Dublin kuma ya yi karatu a [[Synge Street CBS]], Jami'ar College Dublin, Jami'ar Tulsa, [[Oklahoma]], sannan daga baya ya yi karatu a Trinity College Dublin . &lt;ref name=&quot;it-debreadun-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 February 1997 |title=Irish Times Appointments |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/irish-times-appointments-1.39787 |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=[[The Irish Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aiki ==
De Bréadún ya shiga ''jaridar Irish Times'' a matsayin ɗan jarida a cikin 1978. &lt;ref name=&quot;it-debreadun-1&quot; /&gt; A lokacin da yake aiki a jaridar, ya riƙe mukamai da dama ciki har da editan Arewacin (Ireland), wakilin harkokin waje, wakilin siyasa da kuma editan harshen Irish. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglan de Breadun |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/profile/deaglan-de-breadun-7.1010645 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901230509/http://www.irishtimes.com/profile/deaglan-de-breadun-7.1010645 |archive-date=2016-09-01 |access-date=2017-02-28 |website=[[The Irish Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya yi ritaya da wuri daga aikin jarida a ƙarshen shekarar 2012.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} Daga baya ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridar ''Sunday Independent'' kuma mai watsa labarai kan batutuwan siyasa a cikin Turanci da Irish.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}} Ya kuma yi aiki daga 2013 zuwa 2014 a matsayin wakilin rediyo na gida a Houses of the Oireachtas da kuma daga 2014 zuwa 2015 a matsayin editan siyasa na ''The Irish Sun.''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}}

Ya lashe kyautar IPR/BT ta Arewacin Ireland don ''Jaridar Daily News ta Shekara'' da kuma kyautar aikin jarida a cikin harshen Irish. Ya buga littattafai guda biyu cikin Turanci: ''The Far Side of Revenge'' (2001), cikakken bayani mai shafuka 450 game da tattaunawar da ta kai ga Yarjejeniyar Good Friday wadda ta kawo ƙarshen Matsalolin Arewacin Ireland; da ''Power Play'' (2015), wanda ke bayyana yadda Sinn Féin ya taso a matsayin jam'iyyar siyasa bayan Yarjejeniyar Good Friday,  tare da littattafai uku a cikin harshen Irish. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cinnlínte: Saol an Iriseora |url=https://www.cic.ie/en/books/published-books/cinnlinte-saol-an-iriseora |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005705/https://www.cic.ie/en/books/published-books/cinnlinte-saol-an-iriseora |archive-date=2017-03-01 |access-date=2017-02-28 |website=[[Cló Iar-Chonnacht]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya kasance memba na Majalisar 'Yan Jarida ta Ireland daga 2013 zuwa 2019, wanda Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasa (NUJ) ta zaɓe shi, kuma ya yi aiki a matsakaicin wa'adi na shekaru uku biyu. [ana buƙatar hujja] Ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren membobin ƙungiyar reshen Dublin mai zaman kansa na NUJ kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara na mujallar ƙungiyar, The Journalist . [ana buƙatar hujja] Ya kuma bayar da gudummawa ga mujallar adabi ta Ireland Comhar . [1]

An saka De Bréadún, wanda ya bar ''jaridar The Irish Times'' a shekarar 2012, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglán de Bréadún |url=https://cic.ie/udair/deaglan-de-breadun/ |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=[[Cló Iar-Chonnacht]] |language=ga |quote=D'fhág sé The Irish Times ag deireadh 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridar a shafin yanar gizonta tun daga watan Fabrairun 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglán De Bréadún |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/author/deaglan-debreadun/ |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=[[The Irish Times]] |quote=Deaglán De Bréadún, a former Irish Times journalist, is a contributor to the newspaper.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Littattafai ==

* ''Bangaren Daukar Fansa Mai Nisa: Yin Zaman Lafiya a Arewacin Ireland'' (2001, bugu na biyu 2008) &lt;ref name=&quot;DI_contributor_profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglán de Bréadún |url=https://www.dublininquirer.com/author/deaglan-de-breadun/ |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=Dublin Inquirer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ƙarfin Aiki: Tashin Hangen Zamani na Sinn Féin'' (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cusack |first=Jim |date=25 October 2015 |title=Books: Tiocfaidh ár leabhar |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/book-reviews/books-tiocfaidh-ar-leabhar/34132610.html |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=Irish Independent}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Lang|ga|Sceallóga}} (Chips, 1990, tarin gajerun labarai)
* {{Lang|ga|Cinnlínte: Saol an Iriseora}} (Kalaman labarai: Rayuwar Dan Jarida, 2016, tarihin rayuwa) &lt;ref name=&quot;comhar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deaglán de Bréadún |url=https://comhar.ie/iris/scribhneoiri/deaglan-de-breadun/ |access-date=17 February 2026 |website=[[Comhar]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Lang|ga|Scéalta Nuachta}} (Labaran Labarai, 2016, tarin labarai a cikin harshen Irish)

== Manazarta ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Crown</title>
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      <comment>An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366795597|John Crown]]&quot;</comment>
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'''John Paul Crown''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1957) ƙwararren masanin [[Oncology|ilimin cututtukan daji ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ireland kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata a mazabar Jami'ar Ƙasa daga 2011 zuwa 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=John Crown |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/John-Crown.S.2011-05-25/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010627/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/John-Crown.S.2011-05-25 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |access-date=20 November 2011 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani da ilimi ==
An haife shi a Brooklyn, New York ga iyayensa 'yan asalin Ireland,  Iyalan Crown sun koma Ireland a shekarar 1967, &lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About John Crown |url=http://www.johncrown.ie/about-john-crown |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513074948/http://www.johncrown.ie/about-john-crown |archive-date=13 May 2011 |access-date=28 April 2011 |publisher=John Crown}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma sun halarci [[Synge Street CBS]] da Kwalejin Terenure .   Crown ya sami horon likitanci a Ireland, Burtaniya da Amurka. Ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Dublin da kuma [[Jami'ar Jihar New York]] , kuma yana da digiri a fannin likitanci, kimiyya da gudanar da kasuwanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Professor John Crown |url=http://www.ucd.ie/innovation/newsevents/tedxucd/2013/speakers/professorjohncrown/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112425/http://www.ucd.ie/innovation/newsevents/tedxucd/2013/speakers/professorjohncrown/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=14 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi horon digirin digirgir a Asibitin Guy da ke [[Landan]] da kuma Asibitin St. James da ke [[Dublin]] . Ya kammala karatunsa a fannin ilimin cutar kansa a New York a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Mount Sinai da Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Memorial Sloan-Kettering . &lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot; /&gt; Ya riƙe muƙamin mataimakin farfesa a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Weill Cornell ta [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]] har zuwa 1993 lokacin da ya koma Ireland, inda ya zama mai ba da shawara a asibitoci biyu na Dublin: St. Vincent's da St. Luke's . Yana da digirin farfesa a fannin binciken cutar kansa daga Jami'ar Dublin City da Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Culliton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Culliton |first=Gary |date=1 April 2011 |title=Crown's Jewels of Wisdom |url=http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2011/04/crowns-jewels-of-wisdom.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408032959/http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2011/04/crowns-jewels-of-wisdom.html |archive-date=8 April 2011 |access-date=28 April 2011 |website=[[Irish Medical Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Crown ta yi aiki don gyara maganin cutar kansa a Ireland a matsayin shugaban magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na Cancer Ireland, kuma wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar bincike ta Ireland Co-operative Oncology Research Group (ICORG). &lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Culliton&quot; /&gt; Crown, tare da abokan aikinsa sun haɓaka bincike kan cutar kansar nono ta hanyar fassara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 May 2007 |title=Leading consultants get €6.5m to support dedicated research time |url=http://www.dcu.ie/news/2007/may/s0507g.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402143432/http://www.dcu.ie/news/2007/may/s0507g.shtml |archive-date=2 April 2012 |access-date=28 April 2011 |publisher=[[Dublin City University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Crown ya zama mai sukar manufofin kiwon lafiya na gwamnatin Ireland karkashin jagorancin Bertie Ahern da magajinsa Brian Cowen, da kuma Ministar Lafiya Mary Harney . A watan Nuwamba na 2007, ya shiga cikin takaddama da mai watsa shirye-shiryen RTÉ na jihar lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani aka kore shi daga wani taron tattaunawa a shirin The Late Late Show . Mai watsa labaran ya musanta cewa gwamnati ta yi amfani da matsin lamba, amma 'yan siyasa na adawa sun soki shawarar a matsayin &quot;takunkumi da hana 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki&quot;. [1]

A watan Mayun 2021, an karɓe shi a matsayin memba na Royal Irish Academy . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 May 2021 |title=Admittance Day 2021 |url=https://www.ria.ie/news/membership/admittance-day-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525093350/https://www.ria.ie/news/membership/admittance-day-2021 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Royal Irish Academy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Zaɓen Seanad ==
A watan Maris na 2011, Crown ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya takarar Seanad Éireann a mazabar Jami'ar Ƙasa . Ya tsaya takarar da ba ta jam'iyya ba, kuma ya yi alƙawarin bai wa sanatan albashinsa ga binciken cutar kansa.  A cikin sharhinsa na yau da kullun a jaridar ''Sunday Independent'', Crown ya bayyana fatan cewa James Reilly, ministan lafiya a sabuwar gwamnatin da aka zaɓa a watan Fabrairun 2011, zai yi wa ayyukan kiwon lafiya garambawul.  Da yake bai wa masu zaɓe abin da ya kira &quot;sabon tunani, sabbin ƙwarewa, da kuma hangen nesa daban-daban&quot;, an zaɓe shi a ƙidayar ƙarshe ta 24 ga mazabar Jami'ar Ƙasa. 

== takardar kudi ta Seanad ==
A matsayinsa na memba na Seanad na 24, Crown ya gabatar da kudirori uku a gaban majalisar. Na farko shine Rahoton Neman Hannu a Dokar Shari'a ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reporting of Lobbying in Criminal Legal Cases Bill 2011 |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=/documents/bills28/bills/2011/5011/document1.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031112216/http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=%2Fdocuments%2Fbills28%2Fbills%2F2011%2F5011%2Fdocument1.htm |archive-date=31 October 2012 |access-date=24 January 2013 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnati ta ƙi amincewa da shi.  Na biyu kuma shine Dokar Kare Lafiyar Yara daga Shan Sigari ta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Protection of Children's Health from Tobacco Smoke Bill 2012 |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=20997&amp;&amp;CatID=59 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924124131/http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=20997&amp;&amp;CatID=59 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=24 January 2013 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnati ta amince da shi  Na uku kuma shi ne Dokar Gyaran Zaɓe ta Seanad ta 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seanad Electoral Reform Bill 2013 |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=/documents/bills28/bills/2013/2113/b2113s.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612075056/http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=%2Fdocuments%2Fbills28%2Fbills%2F2013%2F2113%2Fb2113s.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2013 |access-date=19 March 2013 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnati ta ƙi amincewa da ita. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oireachtas |first=Houses of the |date=15 December 2015 |title=Seanad Electoral Reform Bill 2013: Committee and Remaining Stages – Seanad Éireann (24th Seanad) – Houses of the Oireachtas |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/2015-12-15/9 |access-date=31 October 2021 |website=Oireachtas.ie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2013, Crown ta bayyana cewa shugaban Opus Dei yana tattara jama'a a cikin ayyukan Irish don yin tasiri ga ƙoƙarin halatta dokar zubar da ciki ta Ireland. 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916559</id>
      <parentid>916558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardeeq</username>
        <id>39275</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916559</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7294" sha1="6cloo1sljhast30e205qfsyaea7lj5i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''John Paul Crown''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1957) ƙwararren masanin [[Oncology|ilimin cututtukan daji ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ireland kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata a mazabar Jami'ar Ƙasa daga 2011 zuwa 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;oireachtas_db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=John Crown |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/John-Crown.S.2011-05-25/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010627/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/John-Crown.S.2011-05-25 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |access-date=20 November 2011 |website=Oireachtas Members Database}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bayani da ilimi ==
An haife shi a Brooklyn, New York ga iyayensa 'yan asalin Ireland,  Iyalan Crown sun koma Ireland a shekarar 1967, &lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About John Crown |url=http://www.johncrown.ie/about-john-crown |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513074948/http://www.johncrown.ie/about-john-crown |archive-date=13 May 2011 |access-date=28 April 2011 |publisher=John Crown}}&lt;/ref&gt; kuma sun halarci [[Synge Street CBS]] da Kwalejin Terenure .   Crown ya sami horon likitanci a Ireland, Burtaniya da Amurka. Ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Dublin da kuma [[Jami'ar Jihar New York]] , kuma yana da digiri a fannin likitanci, kimiyya da gudanar da kasuwanci. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Professor John Crown |url=http://www.ucd.ie/innovation/newsevents/tedxucd/2013/speakers/professorjohncrown/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112425/http://www.ucd.ie/innovation/newsevents/tedxucd/2013/speakers/professorjohncrown/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=14 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An yi horon digirin digirgir a Asibitin Guy da ke [[Landan]] da kuma Asibitin St. James da ke [[Dublin]] . Ya kammala karatunsa a fannin ilimin cutar kansa a New York a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Mount Sinai da Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Memorial Sloan-Kettering . &lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot; /&gt; Ya riƙe muƙamin mataimakin farfesa a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Weill Cornell ta [[Cornell|Jami'ar Cornell]] har zuwa 1993 lokacin da ya koma Ireland, inda ya zama mai ba da shawara a asibitoci biyu na Dublin: St. Vincent's da St. Luke's . Yana da digirin farfesa a fannin binciken cutar kansa daga Jami'ar Dublin City da Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Culliton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Culliton |first=Gary |date=1 April 2011 |title=Crown's Jewels of Wisdom |url=http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2011/04/crowns-jewels-of-wisdom.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408032959/http://www.imt.ie/features-opinion/2011/04/crowns-jewels-of-wisdom.html |archive-date=8 April 2011 |access-date=28 April 2011 |website=[[Irish Medical Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Crown ta yi aiki don gyara maganin cutar kansa a Ireland a matsayin shugaban magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na Cancer Ireland, kuma wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar bincike ta Ireland Co-operative Oncology Research Group (ICORG). &lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Culliton&quot; /&gt; Crown, tare da abokan aikinsa sun haɓaka bincike kan cutar kansar nono ta hanyar fassara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 May 2007 |title=Leading consultants get €6.5m to support dedicated research time |url=http://www.dcu.ie/news/2007/may/s0507g.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402143432/http://www.dcu.ie/news/2007/may/s0507g.shtml |archive-date=2 April 2012 |access-date=28 April 2011 |publisher=[[Dublin City University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Crown ya zama mai sukar manufofin kiwon lafiya na gwamnatin Ireland karkashin jagorancin Bertie Ahern da magajinsa Brian Cowen, da kuma Ministar Lafiya Mary Harney . A watan Nuwamba na 2007, ya shiga cikin takaddama da mai watsa shirye-shiryen RTÉ na jihar lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani aka kore shi daga wani taron tattaunawa a shirin The Late Late Show . Mai watsa labaran ya musanta cewa gwamnati ta yi amfani da matsin lamba, amma 'yan siyasa na adawa sun soki shawarar a matsayin &quot;takunkumi da hana 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki&quot;. [1]

A watan Mayun 2021, an karɓe shi a matsayin memba na Royal Irish Academy . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 May 2021 |title=Admittance Day 2021 |url=https://www.ria.ie/news/membership/admittance-day-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525093350/https://www.ria.ie/news/membership/admittance-day-2021 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=26 May 2021 |website=Royal Irish Academy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Zaɓen Seanad ==
A watan Maris na 2011, Crown ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya takarar Seanad Éireann a mazabar Jami'ar Ƙasa . Ya tsaya takarar da ba ta jam'iyya ba, kuma ya yi alƙawarin bai wa sanatan albashinsa ga binciken cutar kansa.  A cikin sharhinsa na yau da kullun a jaridar ''Sunday Independent'', Crown ya bayyana fatan cewa James Reilly, ministan lafiya a sabuwar gwamnatin da aka zaɓa a watan Fabrairun 2011, zai yi wa ayyukan kiwon lafiya garambawul.  Da yake bai wa masu zaɓe abin da ya kira &quot;sabon tunani, sabbin ƙwarewa, da kuma hangen nesa daban-daban&quot;, an zaɓe shi a ƙidayar ƙarshe ta 24 ga mazabar Jami'ar Ƙasa. 

== takardar kudi ta Seanad ==
A matsayinsa na memba na Seanad na 24, Crown ya gabatar da kudirori uku a gaban majalisar. Na farko shine Rahoton Neman Hannu a Dokar Shari'a ta 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reporting of Lobbying in Criminal Legal Cases Bill 2011 |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=/documents/bills28/bills/2011/5011/document1.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031112216/http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=%2Fdocuments%2Fbills28%2Fbills%2F2011%2F5011%2Fdocument1.htm |archive-date=31 October 2012 |access-date=24 January 2013 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnati ta ƙi amincewa da shi.  Na biyu kuma shine Dokar Kare Lafiyar Yara daga Shan Sigari ta 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Protection of Children's Health from Tobacco Smoke Bill 2012 |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=20997&amp;&amp;CatID=59 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924124131/http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=20997&amp;&amp;CatID=59 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=24 January 2013 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnati ta amince da shi  Na uku kuma shi ne Dokar Gyaran Zaɓe ta Seanad ta 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Seanad Electoral Reform Bill 2013 |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=/documents/bills28/bills/2013/2113/b2113s.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612075056/http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=%2Fdocuments%2Fbills28%2Fbills%2F2013%2F2113%2Fb2113s.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2013 |access-date=19 March 2013 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwamnati ta ƙi amincewa da ita. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oireachtas |first=Houses of the |date=15 December 2015 |title=Seanad Electoral Reform Bill 2013: Committee and Remaining Stages – Seanad Éireann (24th Seanad) – Houses of the Oireachtas |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/2015-12-15/9 |access-date=31 October 2021 |website=Oireachtas.ie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A shekarar 2013, Crown ta bayyana cewa shugaban Opus Dei yana tattara jama'a a cikin ayyukan Irish don yin tasiri ga ƙoƙarin halatta dokar zubar da ciki ta Ireland. 

== Manazarta ==

[[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]]
[[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Matsalar Tsaro da Cin Zarafin Iyalai a Gidajensu a Yankin Funtua</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>916590</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-05T11:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aliyumb9</username>
        <id>46867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon shafi: **Matsalar Tsaro da Cin Zarafin Iyalai a Gidajensu a Yankin Funtua** Funtua, wani babban gari kuma cibiyar kasuwanci a Jihar Katsina, na fuskantar kalubalen tsaro da ke da nasaba da hare-haren ‘yan bindiga, garkuwa da mutane, da kuma tashe-tashen hankula a yankunan da ke kewaye da ita. Sai dai kuma, ban da wadannan barazanar da ke fitowa daga waje, akwai wani abu mai ban tsoro da ke faruwa a cikin gida: karuwar matsalar cin zarafin iyalai (Domestic Abuse) da tauye hakkin mata...</comment>
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      <text bytes="3528" sha1="0pzq5qrtujy70wpmdgf9bep9zzyoxrx" xml:space="preserve">**Matsalar Tsaro da Cin Zarafin Iyalai a Gidajensu a Yankin Funtua**
Funtua, wani babban gari kuma cibiyar kasuwanci a Jihar Katsina, na fuskantar kalubalen tsaro da ke da nasaba da hare-haren ‘yan bindiga, garkuwa da mutane, da kuma tashe-tashen hankula a yankunan da ke kewaye da ita. Sai dai kuma, ban da wadannan barazanar da ke fitowa daga waje, akwai wani abu mai ban tsoro da ke faruwa a cikin gida: karuwar matsalar cin zarafin iyalai (Domestic Abuse) da tauye hakkin mata da yara a cikin gidajensu.
Wannan matsala ta cikin gida ta kan dauki nau’i daban-daban, wadanda suka shafi rayuwar yau da kullum ta mazauna garin.
**1. Cin Zarafin Mata (Domestic Violence)**
A wasu gidaje a Funtua, mata na fuskantar duka da cutarwa ta fuskar jiki da ta tunani daga abokan zamansu. Rashin aikin yi, talauci, da kuma matsin rayuwa na daga cikin abubuwan da ke rura wutar fushi da ke kai ga maza ko wasu masu rike da iyali su koma kan iyalansu da duka ko zagi. Wannan ba wai kawai yana ruguza kwanciyar hankalin gidan bane, har ma yana haifar da tsananin damuwa ga matan da ke iya kai ga lalacewar lafiyar kwakwalwansu.
**2. Tauye Hakkokin Yara da Tsananta musu**
A matsayinta na cibiyar kasuwanci, Funtua tana jan hankalin mutane daga sassan karkara da ke zuwa neman rayuwa. Wannan ya hada da yaran da ake turawa aiki a matsayin ‘yan aikin gida (House helps) ko kuma wadanda ake amfani da su wajen tallace-tallace. Yawancin wadannan yara na fuskantar azabtarwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma haramta musu zuwa makaranta daga wurin masu gidan da suke zaune da su. Haka kuma, akwai lamuran cin zarafin yara na gida da ake boyewa saboda tsoron abin kunya a cikin al'umma.
**3. Tasirin Matsalar Tsaron Waje a kan Iyalan Gida**
Matsalar ‘yan bindiga a yankunan da ke kusa da Funtua ta shafi kwanciyar hankalin iyalai matuka. Lokacin da aka samu labarin hare-hare ko sace-sace, hankalin iyaye da yara kan tashi. Wannan yana sanya tsoro da firgici a cikin gidaje, wanda a wasu lokutan kan haifar da rashin jituwa da fargaba ta gida. Bugu da kari, wadanda suka tsere daga kauyukan da abin ya shafa suka zo Funtua a matsayin ‘yan gudun hijira, suna fuskantar matsin rayuwa da ke sa samun abinci da kulawa ga iyalansu ya zama mai wahala, hakan kuma na haifar da cin zarafin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.
**4. Rashin Kai Rahoto da Boye Laifuka (Stigma and Secrecy)**
Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa a Funtua ba sa son bayyana cin zarafin da ake musu saboda tsoron abin da mutanen gari za su ce, ko kuma gudun kada aure ya mutu, ko kuma tsoron ‘yan uwa da ke shiga tsakani su rufe maganar (Settlement). Wannan al'ada ta boye gaskiya tana ba masu lafiyar damar cigaba da aikata mugunta ba tare da fuskantar hukunci ba.
**Hanyoyin Magance Matsalar a Funtua**
 * **Wayar da Kan Al'umma:** Ya kamata malaman addini, shugabannin gargajiya, da kungiyoyin farar hula su ci gaba da wayar da kan jama'a cewa addini da doka sun haramta duka ko cin zarafin mata da yara a gidaje.
 * **Karfafawa ‘Yan Sanda da Hukumomin Shari'a Gwiwa:** Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa duk wanda aka samu da laifin cin zarafin iyalansa an gurfanar da shi gaban kuliya domin ya zama izina ga wasu.
 * **Kafa Cibiyoyin Tallafi:** Bukatar gaggawa ce a samu cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu ko na gwamnati a Funtua inda wadanda aka yi wa cin zarafi za su iya neman taimakon lafiyar kwakwalwa, shawarwari, da kuma kariya ta doka.
Wace irin rawa kake ganin shugabannin unguwanni da na addini a Funtua za su iya takawa wajen dakile irin wannan cin zarafi a cikin iyalai?</text>
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