Island Conservation

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|+ '''Island Conservation'''
|+ (Mālama Mokupuni)
|-
|Ke ʻAno 
|501(c)(3) ʻAhahui waiwai ʻole
|-
|Hoʻokumu ʻia    
|1994
|-
|Nā mea hoʻokumu
|Dr. Bernie Tershy,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bernie Tershy UCSC Faculty Profile|url=http://www.eeb.ucsc.edu/faculty/singleton.php?&amp;singleton=true&amp;cruz_id=tershy|publisher=UCSC|archive-date=24 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324142412/http://www.eeb.ucsc.edu/faculty/singleton.php?&amp;singleton=true&amp;cruz_id=tershy}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Dr. Don Croll&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Don Croll UCSC Faculty Profile|url=http://www.eeb.ucsc.edu/faculty/singleton.php?&amp;singleton=true&amp;cruz_id=dcroll|publisher=UCSC|archive-date=19 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619061543/http://www.eeb.ucsc.edu/faculty/singleton.php?&amp;singleton=true&amp;cruz_id=dcroll}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Loaʻa
|$10.2 million ma 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2021 Audited Financial Statements|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Island-Conservation-12.31.21-Financial-Statements.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Wahi
|Santa Cruz, California, [[ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia]]
|-
|Kī kānaka
|Dr. Penny Becker, CEO
|-
|Wahi i lawelawe ʻia
|Karipiana, [[ʻAmelika ʻĀkau]], [[ʻAmelika Hema]], [[Moana Pākīpika|Pākīpika]]
|-
|Nānā 
|Ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi noho a me nā ʻano mokupuni&lt;br&gt;(To prevent extinctions by removing invasive species from islands)
|-
|ʻAoʻao
|[http://www.islandconservation.org IslandConservation.org]
|}

'''Island Conservation''' (Mālama Mokupuni) he a hui waiwai ʻole me ka misionari e pale aku i ka luku ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana ʻano invasive mai na mokupuni mai. No laila, ua kālele ʻo Island Conservation i kāna mau hana ma nā mokupuni me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole Pilikia Loa a Pilikia i ka Ka Papa Ulaula o IUCN.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jones Holmes Butchart Tershy 2016 pp. 4033–4038&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last1=Jones | first1=Holly P. | last2=Holmes | first2=Nick D. | last3=Butchart | first3=Stuart H. M. | last4=Tershy | first4=Bernie R. | last5=Kappes | first5=Peter J. | last6=Corkery | first6=Ilse | last7=Aguirre-Muñoz | first7=Alfonso | last8=Armstrong | first8=Doug P. | last9=Bonnaud | first9=Elsa | last10=Burbidge | first10=Andrew A. | last11=Campbell | first11=Karl | last12=Courchamp | first12=Franck | last13=Cowan | first13=Philip E. | last14=Cuthbert | first14=Richard J. | last15=Ebbert | first15=Steve | last16=Genovesi | first16=Piero | last17=Howald | first17=Gregg R. | last18=Keitt | first18=Bradford S. | last19=Kress | first19=Stephen W. | last20=Miskelly | first20=Colin M. | last21=Oppel | first21=Steffen | last22=Poncet | first22=Sally | last23=Rauzon | first23=Mark J. | last24=Rocamora | first24=Gérard | last25=Russell | first25=James C. | last26=Samaniego-Herrera | first26=Araceli | last27=Seddon | first27=Philip J. | last28=Spatz | first28=Dena R. | last29=Towns | first29=David R. | last30=Croll | first30=Donald A. | title=Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume=113 | issue=15 | date=2016-03-21 | issn=0027-8424 | doi=10.1073/pnas.1521179113 | pages=4033–4038| pmid=27001852 | pmc=4839448}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ke hana pū nei me nā kaiāulu kūloko, nā keʻena hoʻokele aupuni, a me nā hui mālama mālama, hoʻomohala ʻo Island Conservation i nā hoʻolālā a hoʻokō i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano malihini.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What are Invasive Alien Species?|url=https://www.cbd.int/idb/2009/about/what/|publisher=CBD Secretariat}}&lt;/ref&gt; a alakaʻi i ka noiʻi kahua e palapala i nā pono o ka hana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā papahana e hiki mai ana.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nei ke ʻano o ka Island Conservation i kēia manawa he hopena maikaʻi loa i nā ʻōnaehana kai e puni ana i kāna mau wahi papahana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=McCauley |first1=Douglas |date=May 17, 2012 |title=From wing to wing: the persistence of long ecological interaction chains in less-disturbed ecosystems|journal=Nature |doi=10.1038/srep00409|pmc=3354671 |pmid=22624091 |volume=2 |page=409}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Graham|first1=Nicolas|date=July 12, 2018|title=Seabirds enhance coral reef productivity and functioning in the absence of invasive rats|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0202-3|volume=559|issue=7713|pages=250–253|pmid=29995864|url=https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/128983/1/Graham_et_al._Nature_2018_accepted.pdf|accessdate=May 22, 2023|archive-date=September 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928150038/https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/128983/1/Graham_et_al._Nature_2018_accepted.pdf|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Marine Threat:Islands &amp; Marine Biodiversity|date=April 2019|url=https://ocean.reviverestore.org/threats-solutions/marine-threats/islands/|publisher=Revive &amp; Restore}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eia hou, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka vertebrate invasive i kēia manawa he nui nā pono ma waho o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano. Ma keʻano kikoʻī, ua ʻike ʻia ke ala e pili ana me 13 UN Nā Pahuhopu Hoʻomohala Hoʻomau a me 42 mau pahuhopu pili e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kai a me ka honua, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hui kūloko a me ka honua, hoʻomohala waiwai, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ke ola kino kanaka a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hana hoʻomau a me ka ʻai.&lt;ref name=&quot;de WitZilliacus2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Luz A|last2=Zilliacus|first2=Kelly M|last3=Quadri|first3=Paulo|last4=Will|first4=David|last5=Grima|first5=Nelson|last6=Spatz|first6=Dena|last7=Holmes|first7=Nick|last8=Tershy|first8=Bernie|last9=Howald|first9=Gregg R|last10=Croll|first10=Donald A|title=Invasive vertebrate eradications on islands as a tool for implementing global Sustainable Development Goals|journal=Environmental Conservation|volume=47|issue=3|year=2020|pages=139–148|issn=0376-8929|doi=10.1017/S0376892920000211}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pursuing Sustainable Development for Island Communities by Removing Invasive Species|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/sustainable-development-communities-removing-invasive-species/|publisher=Island Conservation|date=13 August 2020|accessdate=22 May 2023|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926042621/https://www.islandconservation.org/sustainable-development-communities-removing-invasive-species/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I kēia lā, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Island Conservation i nā hui no ka mālama ʻana i 1,195 heluna kanaka o 487 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano subspecies ma nā mokupuni he 64.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Island Conservation Mission and History|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/mission-and-history//|accessdate=2023-05-22|archive-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728102634/https://www.islandconservation.org/mission-and-history/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ʻAʻole me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ka hana o ka Island Conservation, Ua kākau ʻia kēia ma ka puke Kaua ma ka hopena o Edena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Battle at the End of Eden |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ebooks/detail/battle-end-eden/|publisher=Atlantic Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pono ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mokupuni e hoʻoneʻe i ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa o kahi ʻano invasive. Aia kekahi nīnau e pili ana inā he kuleana ko ke kanaka e wehe i hoʻokahi ʻano e hoʻopakele i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi 2019 inā e hoʻopau ʻia nā holoholona invasive ma nā mokupuni 169 wale nō, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka manaʻolana ola o 9.4% o nā vertebrates insular terrestrial weliweli loa o ka Honua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Holmes |first1=Nick |date=March 27, 2019 |title= Globally important islands where eradicating invasive mammals will benefit highly threatened vertebrates |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=e0212128 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0212128|pmid=30917126 |pmc=6436766 |bibcode=2019PLoSO..1412128H}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=169 Islands that Offer Hope for Stemming the Extinction Crisis|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/169-islands-offer-hope-stemming-extinction-crisis/|publisher=Island Conservation|date=2019-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Moolelo==

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Island Conservation e Bernie Tershy lāua ʻo Don Croll, nā kumu ʻelua ma ʻO UCSC Luʻu Kai Hana Hana. Ua aʻo kēia poʻe ʻepekema i ka moʻolelo o Clipperton Mokupuni ka mea i kipa ʻia e ka ornithologist Ken Stager o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Los Angeles County i ka makahiki 1958. Pīhoihoi i nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kipa ʻia e puaa hihiu maluna o ka moku ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a huna huna nā kolone (e hoʻemi ʻia i 500 a me 150 manu, kēlā me kēia), ua kūʻai ʻo Stager i kahi pū pana a wehe i nā puaʻa he 58. Ma ka makahiki 2003, he 25,000 mau boobies brown a me 112,000 boobies masked, ka lua o ka nui loa o ka honua booby booby colony a me ka nui loa o ka honua booby booby colony.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Clipperton Island: Pig Sty, Rat Hole and Booby Prize|url=http://www.clipperton.fr/downloads/ArtPitman2006.pdf|publisher=Marine Ornithology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hui mua e hana ana ma Mekikoka me kāna hui kaikuahine, ʻo Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, ma ka Kaiwa o Kaleponi a ma waho o ka Pākīpika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Island Conservation Action in Northwest Mexico|url=http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/people/croll/pdf/Donlan_2000.pdf|publisher=Proceedings of the Fifth California Islands Symposium. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA.|archive-date=21 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021164950/http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/people/croll/pdf/Donlan_2000.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=High-impact Conservation: Invasive Mammal Eradications from the Islands of Western México|url=https://archive.org/details/ambio_2008-03_37_2/page/101|journal=Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment|volume=37|issue=2|pages=101–7|publisher=Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|doi=10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[101:HCIMEF]2.0.CO;2|year=2008|last1=Aguirre-Muñoz|first1=Alfonso|last2=Croll|first2=Donald A.|last3=Donlan|first3=C. Josh|last4=Henry|first4=R. William|last5=Hermosillo|first5=Miguel Angel|last6=Howald|first6=Gregg R.|last7=Keitt|first7=Bradford S.|last8=Luna-Mendoza|first8=Luciana|last9=Rodríguez-Malagón|first9=Marlenne|last10=Salas-Flores|first10=Luz María|last11=Samaniego-Herrera|first11=Araceli|last12=Sanchez-Pacheco|first12=Jose Angel|last13=Sheppard|first13=Jacob|last14=Tershy|first14=Bernie R.|last15=Toro-Benito|first15=Jorge|last16=Wolf|first16=Shaye|last17=Wood|first17=Bill|pmid=18488552}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma hope mai, ua hoʻonui ʻo Island Conservation i kona ʻāpana ʻāina i ka Ka Mokupuni o Kaleponi, Kai Pākīpika o Kanada, Na Aleutians, [[Mokupuni o Hawaiʻi|Ko Hawaii Pae Aina]], a hiki i ka Pākīpika, Karipiana, a ʻAmelika Hema.

He kahua ʻepekema ikaika ko Island Conservation. ʻOi aku ma mua o 160 mau puke i nānā ʻia e nā hoa ma nā nūpepa nui e like me Koolaola, Koolaola mālama a Nā hana o ka National Academy of Science ua kākau ʻia a i kākau pū ʻia paha e nā limahana a me nā mea hana ʻaelike Island Conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Island Conservation Publications|url=http://www.islandconservation.org/publications/|publisher=Island Conservation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Huihui==

No ka mea, ʻaʻohe kuleana hoʻokele ʻo Island Conservation ma luna o nā mokupuni ponoʻī, ua hui pū nā papahana āpau me ka mea nona ka mokupuni/luna, nā mea hoʻohana mokupuni, nā kaiāulu kūloko a me nā mana hoʻoponopono. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana ma 1994, ua hoʻomohala ka hui i nā hui me nā hui 100.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2020 Annual Report|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/report/2020/donors-partners/|accessdate=2023-05-22|archive-date=2021-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503010617/https://www.islandconservation.org/report/2020/donors-partners/|deadurl=yes}}, Island Conservation, p. 17.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Current global AZE members|url=http://www.zeroextinction.org/partners.html|publisher=Alliance for Zero Extinction|archive-date=13 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213215759/http://www.zeroextinction.org/partners.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Loaʻa i nā hoa hana nā hui mālama, nā keʻena aupuni, nā keʻena hoʻoponopono, nā ʻepekema ʻepekema, a me nā conservtium conservation honua. ʻO ka Island Conservation kekahi lālā o ka Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano (IUCN), Alliance for Zero Extinction,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Current global AZE members|url=http://www.zeroextinction.org/partners.html|publisher=Alliance for Zero Extinction|archive-date=13 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213215759/http://www.zeroextinction.org/partners.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; a he Memorandum of Understanding me ka ʻOihana iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu o ʻAmelika,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Director's Corner: Partnership to Prevent Extinctions Strengthened, April 28, 2015|url=http://www.fws.gov/director/dan-ashe/index.cfm/2015/4/28/Partnership-to-Prevent-Extinctions-Strengthened|publisher=United States Fish &amp; Wildlife Service|archive-date=13 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213201150/http://www.fws.gov/director/dan-ashe/index.cfm/2015/4/28/Partnership-to-Prevent-Extinctions-Strengthened}}&lt;/ref&gt; a BirdLife International,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Partnership to tackle Pacific pests|url=http://www.birdlife.org/pacific/news/partnership-tackle-pacific-pests|publisher=Birdlife International}}&lt;/ref&gt; iwaena o na mea e ae.

==ʻAha Kūkākūkā==

Ka Papa Kūkākūkā o ka hui&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Advisory Board Members|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/advisory-council-founding-members/|publisher=Island Conservation}}&lt;/ref&gt; ua haku ʻia e nā ʻepekema koʻikoʻi, nā loea, a me nā mea kākau i nā ʻano o ka biology conservation a me nā ʻano invasive e komo pū ana. Paul Ehrlich, José Sarukhán Kermez, Russell Mittermeier, Harold Mooney, David Quammen, Peter Raven, Michael Soulé, a Edward O. Wilson.

==Nā papahana==

===ʻAmelika ʻĀkau===

Ma kēia māhele, ke hana nei ʻo Island Conservation i kēia manawa [[
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia|ʻAmelika Hui Pū]] ʻIa a [[Kanakā|Kanaka]]. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka Mokupuni ʻo Anacapa Pāhana Hoʻihoʻi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Restoring Anacapa Island: Seabird Habitat|url=https://www.nps.gov/chis/learn/nature/restoring-anacapa-island-sea-bird-habitat.htm|publisher=NPS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Anacapa Island thrives after rat eradication|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/07/local/la-me-0308-rats-anacapa-20130308|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=2013-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rat eradication restores wildlife to Channel island / Hatching of rare seabird gives hope Park Service plan is working|date=22 June 2003|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/green/article/Rat-eradication-restores-wildlife-to-Channel-2607666.php|publisher=San Francisco Chronicle}}&lt;/ref&gt; ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2002 a ua pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻO kā Scripps murrelet, ʻO ka ʻaukeke a Cassin, a me Anacapa Deer Mouse. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mokupuni ʻo [[Lehua]] i ka makahiki 2006 i pōmaikaʻi ʻO Newell's shearwater a albatross wāwae ʻeleʻele.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Vegetation change following rabbit eradication on Lehua Island, Hawaiian Islands|url=http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/island_invasives/pdfhqprint/3eijzenga.pdf|publisher=IUCN|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220121848/http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/island_invasives/pdfhqprint/3eijzenga.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Leahua Island Restoration Project|url=http://www.islandconservation.org/lehua-island-hawaii/|publisher=Island Conservation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma hope mai, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā papahana Hawadax Mokupuni Pāhana Hoʻihoʻi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hawadax Island (formerly Rat Island)|url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/alaska_maritime/what_we_do/partnership/rat_island.html|publisher=USFWS|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120041007/http://www.fws.gov/refuge/alaska_maritime/what_we_do/partnership/rat_island.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title='Rat Island' renamed as birds make their comeback|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rat-island-renamed-as-birds-make-their-comeback/
|publisher=CBS News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Stolzenburg |first=William |date=June 19, 2012 |title=Rat Island: Predators in Paradise and the World's Greatest Wildlife Rescue |url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/rat-island-9781608193325/ |publisher=Bloomsbury USA |isbn=978-1608193325 |archive-date=February 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215181156/http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/rat-island-9781608193325/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; i ka makahiki 2008, ka Papahana Mokupuni o San Nicolas&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Clearing the cats of San Nicolas Island|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/weird/article/Clearing-the-cats-of-San-Nicolas-Island-3415870.php|work=Los Angeles Times|date=18 March 2012}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Complex effort to rid San Nicolas Island of cats declared a success|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/26/local/la-me-adv-san-nicolas-20120227|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=2012-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=San Nicolas Island|url=http://www.montroserestoration.noaa.gov/restoration/seabirds/san-nicolas-island/|publisher=NOAA}}&lt;/ref&gt; i ka makahiki 2010, a me ka Mokupuni ʻo Palmyra Pāhana Hoʻihoʻi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Palmyra Atoll Restoration Project Completes Removal of Introduced Rats|url=http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/hawaii/palmyraatoll/newsroom/palmyra-rat-removal-project.xml|publisher=The Nature Conservancy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618013858/http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/hawaii/palmyraatoll/newsroom/palmyra-rat-removal-project.xml|archive-date=18 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; i ka makahiki 2011.

ʻO nā hui aupuni federal nui ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i loko o ka Keena Kalaiaina o Amerika, USFWS, NPS, ka Oihana Mahiai-APHIS, Kikowaena Noiʻi Ola Ola, NOAA, Pāka Canada Agency, a Kaiapuni a me ka Hoololi Climate Canada. Ke hana nei ʻo Island Conservation me nā hui ʻole aupuni: ʻAhahui mālama kai (CA), Manu Kanaka Kanaka, Ka mālama manu ʻAmelika, Ka Nature Conservancy, a me Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas.

===Pākīpika===

Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua kōkua ʻo Island Conservation i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi mokupuni ma Nuhōlani (Mokupuni Lord Howe[36] a Nolepoka ʻAilana), [[Polenekia Palani|Polenekia Farani]] (Tetiꞌaroa Papahana Hoʻihoʻi hou ma 2022,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Tetiaroa Atoll|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/tetiaroa-atoll/|publisher=Island Conservation|accessdate=2023-05-22|archive-date=2023-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804031310/https://www.islandconservation.org/tetiaroa-atoll/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Papahana Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻo Acteon-Gambier Archipelago&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Update from the field: expedition Acteon Gambier|url=http://manu.pf/mission-aux-acteon-gambier/?lang=en|publisher=Ornithological Society of French Polynesia|date=2015-06-27|archive-date=2016-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022195952/http://manu.pf/mission-aux-acteon-gambier/?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; i ka makahiki 2015), Tonga (Mokupuni Late a me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi he nui), Repubalika o Palau (me loko o ka Nā Mokupuni Pōhaku Lagoon Hema Wahi Hoʻoilina honua&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rock Islands Southern Lagoon World Heritage Area|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1386|publisher=UNESCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;), Nā Mokuʻāina Hoʻohui ʻia o Maikonesia (Ulithi Lagoon), a Nu Kaledonia (Walpole Island). He lālā ikaika ʻo Island Conservation o ka Pacific Invasives Partnership.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pacific Invasives Partnership|url=https://www.sprep.org/Pacific-Invasives-Partnership/invasive-partnerships|publisher=SPREP}}&lt;/ref&gt; ʻO nā hui nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Invasive Species Council,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Invasive Species Council Homepage|url=http://invasives.org.au/}}&lt;/ref&gt; BirdLife International, ʻOihana Hoʻomalu o Aotearoa, SPREP a me ka Ahahui Ornithological o French Polynesia.

===Karipiana===

Ma kēia māhele, hana nui ka Island Conservation ma [[Pokoliko]], ʻO ka Commonwealth of The Bahamas, a me ka Lepubalika Dominika. I Mei 2012, Island Conservation a me ka Bahamas National Trust hana pū i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiole hale invasive mai Allen Cay no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōiwi me ka ʻO Allen Cays rock iguana a Audubon's shearwater.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Native Iguanas and Shearwaters saved from invasive mice on Allen Cay |url=http://www.bnt.bs/press-releases/Native-Iguanas-and-Shearwaters-saved |publisher=Bahamas National Trust|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618151804/http://www.bnt.bs/press-releases/Native-Iguanas-and-Shearwaters-saved |archive-date=18 June 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mai ka makahiki 2008, ʻo ka Island Conservation a me ka ʻOihana iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu o ʻAmelika (USFWS) ua hana pū e wehe i nā vertebrates invasive mai Desecheo Puʻuhonua ʻĀhiuʻi Lahui ma Puerto Rico, ka mea nui e pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻO Higo Chumbo cactus, ʻekolu mau mea kolo hope, ʻelua mau ʻāʻī ʻāʻī hope, a e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā kolone manu kai nui o ka honua. ʻeleʻele boobies, ʻulaʻula wāwae wāwae, a kaulahao terns.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Restoring Wildlife Habitat on Desecheo Island|url=https://www.fws.gov/southeast/news/2012/039.html|publisher=USFWS|archive-date=15 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215181622/https://www.fws.gov/southeast/news/2012/039.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; E kālele ana ka hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā heluna manu kai nui, nā pūʻulu reptile koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana me West Indian Rock Iguanas, a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o Mokupuni o Mona,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mona Island Restoration Project|url=http://www.islandconservation.org/mona-island-puerto-rico/|publisher=Island Conservation|accessdate=2023-05-22|archive-date=2023-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308063037/https://www.islandconservation.org/mona-island-puerto-rico/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; ʻO Alto Velo, a me nā moku kahakai ma ka Panakō Puerto Rican a me ka Bahamas. ʻO nā pilina koʻikoʻi ka USFWS, Puerto Rico DNER, ka Bahamas National Trust, a me ka Dominican Republic Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources.

===ʻAmelika Hema===

Ma kēia māhele, hana nui ka Island Conservation ma ʻEkuakola a [[Kile|Kili]]. Ma Ekuador, ka Rábida Mokupuni Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana hoʻihoʻi hou i ka makahiki 2010. ʻO kahi moʻo (Phyllodactylus sp.) i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i ka hopena o 2012 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai nā subfossils i manaʻo ʻia ma mua o 5,700 mau makahiki. Ua hōʻiliʻili pū ʻia nā snails ʻāina endemic Island Rábida (Bulimulus (Naesiotus) rabidensis), ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua o 100 mau makahiki aku nei, i ka hopena o 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Back from the Brink of Extinction|url=http://www.islandconservation.org/back-from-the-brink-of-extinction/|publisher=Island Conservation|date=2013-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ua ukali ʻia kēia ma 2012 e ka Pinzon a ʻO Plaza Sur Island Hoʻihoʻi hou Project primarily benefiting the Pinzón honu pilikua, Opuntia galapageia, Galápagos land iguana. Ma muli o ka papahana, ʻo Pinzon Giant Tortoise mai nā hua manu a ola i ka nahele no ka manawa mua ma mua o 150 mau makahiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Conservation: Giant tortoises hatch on Galapagos island|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_nature_2015-01-15_517_7534/page/271|journal=Nature|volume=517|issue=7534|pages=271|doi=10.1038/517271a|pmid=25592525|date=2015-01-14|bibcode=2015Natur.517Q.271A|last1=Aguilera|first1=Washington Tapia|last2=Málaga|first2=Jeffreys|last3=Gibbs|first3=James P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Baby giant tortoises hatch in the Galapagos Islands for first time in a century|date=15 March 2015|url=http://mashable.com/2015/03/14/giant-tortoise-hatchlings/#L_7U9Cviukqu/|publisher=Mashable}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Baby Tortoises Born On Galapagos Island For The First Time In A Century|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/02/baby-tortoise-born-galapagos-first-time_n_6787578.html/|publisher=Huffington Post|date=2015-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Phase II Galápagos Project: Baiting Pinzón and Plaza Sur Islands|url=http://www.belllabs.com/news_articles/92|publisher=Bell Laboratories|accessdate=2023-05-22|archive-date=2022-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014051430/https://www.belllabs.com/news_articles/92|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;  I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻohana ka Luna Hoʻokele o Galápagos National Park me Island Conservation i nā drones e hoʻopau i nā ʻiole invasive mai. Mokupuni Seymour Akau - ʻo ia ka manawa mua i hoʻohana ʻia ai kēlā ʻano hana i nā vertebrates i ka nahele. ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻolalelale ai i ke ala no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano mea invasive i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi a waena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/ecological-restoration-north-seymour-island-drone-rat-removal/ |title=Ecological Restoration of North Seymour Island Underway Thanks to Rat Removal|publisher=Island Conservation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Drones unleashed against invasive rats in the Galápagos|year=2019|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/d41586-019-00176-z|last1=Marris|first1=Emma|volume=565|issue=7741|pages=543–544|pmid=30696964}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47071513 |title=Drones help Galapagos tackle rat infestation|work=BBC News|date=31 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/story/drones-drop-poison-bombs-to-fight-one-islands-rat-invasion/ |title=Drones drop poison bombs to fight one island's rat invasions|magazine=Wired}}&lt;/ref&gt;[53] ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia manawa ma ʻEkuador Floreana Mokupuni me 55 IUCN ʻano hoʻoweliweli i kēia manawa a me 13 mau mea i hoʻopau ʻia i hiki ke hoʻokomo hou ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā mammal invasive. Aia nā hoa pili: ʻO Leona M. lāua ʻo Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust, Ke Kuhina o ke Kaiapuni (Galápagos National Park Directorate, Galápagos Biosecurity Agency), ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai, Floreana Parish Council a me Galapagos Government Council.

I ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Island Conservation i ka hui like ʻana me CONAF, ke keʻena o nā wahi palekana o ka ʻāina, e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā mokupuni ma lalo o kā lākou hoʻokele. I Ianuali 2014, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mokupuni ʻo Choros me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka penguin Humboldt, ʻaila luʻu Peruvian, a me ka ʻoihana kaiapuni kūloko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Registran positiva restauración ecológica en isla Choros|url=http://www.conaf.cl/registran-positiva-restauracion-ecologica-en-isla-choros/|language= es|publisher=CONAF}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Choros Island Restoration Project|url=http://www.islandconservation.org/choros-island-chile/|publisher=Island Conservation}}&lt;/ref&gt; ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hana e hiki mai ana ka Humboldt Penguin National Reserve a me ka ʻO ka pae ʻāina ʻo Juan Fernández.

===Hoʻohou Hoʻomalu===

Mai kona mau lā mua loa, ua haʻaheo ʻo Island Conservation i ka hana hou ʻana i kāna mau mea hana a me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā papahana hoʻopau. Ua hoʻokō ʻo Island Conservation i kāna hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻolaha lewa e pili ana i ka helikopter ma ka mokupuni ʻo Anacapa i ka makahiki 2001 hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻenehana i kūkulu ʻia ma New Zealand no ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pest, ua hana hou ʻia kēia ma mua o 10 mau papahana hoʻihoʻi moku honua mai ka wā mai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Considerations and consequences when conducting aerial broadcast applications during rodent eradications. Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge, 71-78.|url=http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/2019_Island_Invasives/PrintFiles/WillAerial.pdf|publisher=ISSG|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506201044/http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/2019_Island_Invasives/PrintFiles/WillAerial.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Island Conservation i nā hana no ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i nā ʻano mea maoli no ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pōʻino i nā ʻano ʻano, me ka lanakila ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻiole hopena ma Anacapa a me nā hawks ma Pinzon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Considerations and consequences when conducting aerial broadcast applications during rodent eradications. Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge, (62), 51.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331635445|publisher=ISSG}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I ka makahiki 2010, ua hui pū ʻo Island Conservation me ka US Humane Society e wehe i nā pōpoki feral mai ka mokupuni ʻo San Nicolas. &lt;ref name=&quot;HansonJolley2014&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Hanson|first1=Chad C.|last2=Jolley|first2=Wesley J.|last3=Smith|first3=Grace|last4=Garcelon|first4=David K.|last5=Keitt|first5=Bradford S.|last6=Little|first6=Annie E.|last7=Campbell|first7=Karl J.|title=Feral cat eradication in the presence of endemic San Nicolas Island foxes|journal=Biological Invasions|volume=17|issue=4|year=2014|pages=977–986|issn=1387-3547|doi=10.1007/s10530-014-0784-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; no ka neʻe ʻana i kahi kapu ma ka ʻāina nui o Kaleponi. ʻO nā mea hana hou e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana kiaʻi pahele mamao, ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili kikohoʻe,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference |first=D. |last=Will |title=A trap monitoring system to enhance efficiency of feral cat eradication and minimize adverse effects on non-target endemic species on San Nicolas Island.|conference=24th Vertebrate Pest Conference |pages=78–85 |date=10 September 2005 |location=Sacramento, California |url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR13178 }}&lt;/ref&gt; a me nā mea hana kākoʻo hoʻoholo helu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Ramsey |first1=D.S.L. |last2=Parkes |first2=J.P. |last3=Hanson |first3=C.C.|last4=Campbell |first4=K.J.  |date=January 1985 |title=Quantifying the success of feral cat eradication, San Nicolas Island  |journal=New Zealand Journal of Ecology  |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=163–173}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Framework for undertaking eradication programs on insular populations of vertebrate pests|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Framework-for-undertaking-eradication-programs-on-insular-populations-of-vertebrate-pests.pdf|publisher=Island Conservation}}&lt;/ref&gt; hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kanaka o nā ʻano hana hoʻoneʻe, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka papahana, a hoʻemi i ka manawa e haʻi aku ai i ka kūleʻa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Complex effort to rid San Nicolas Island of cats declared a success|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2012-feb-26-la-me-adv-san-nicolas-20120227-story.html|newspaper=LA Times|date=26 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo hoʻopau ʻole ʻia i ka makahiki 2012, ua alakaʻi ʻo Island Conservation i kahi pūʻulu o nā loea honua e ʻike i nā pilikia ma nā mokupuni ʻoluʻolu.&lt;ref name=&quot;SamaniegoKappes2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Samaniego|first1=Araceli|last2=Kappes|first2=Peter|last3=Broome|first3=Keith|last4=Cranwell|first4=Steve|last5=Griffiths|first5=Richard|last6=Harper|first6=Grant|last7=McClelland|first7=Pete|last8=Palmer|first8=Russell|last9=Rocamora|first9=Gérard|last10=Springer|first10=Keith|last11=Will|first11=David|last12=Siers|first12=Shane|title=Factors leading to successful island rodent eradications following initial failure|journal=Conservation Science and Practice|year=2021|volume=3|issue=6|issn=2578-4854|doi=10.1111/csp2.404}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka hopena i nā hana ʻōlelo paipai no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā rodent tropical.&lt;ref name=&quot;KeittGriffiths2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Keitt|first1=B.|last2=Griffiths|first2=R.|last3=Boudjelas|first3=S.|last4=Broome|first4=K.|last5=Cranwell|first5=S.|last6=Millett|first6=J.|last7=Pitt|first7=W.|last8=Samaniego-Herrera|first8=A.|title=Best practice guidelines for rat eradication on tropical islands|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=185|year=2015|pages=17–26|issn=0006-3207|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia mau haʻawina&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Applying lessons learnt from tropical rodent eradications: a second attempt to remove invasive rats from Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico.|url=http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/2019_Island_Invasives/WillDesecheo.pdf|publisher=ISSG|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506204037/http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/2019_Island_Invasives/WillDesecheo.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Desecheo 2017 i hopena i ka kūleʻa.

Ua alakaʻi ʻo Island Conservation i kahi horizon scan ma 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;CampbellBeek2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Campbell|first1=Karl J.|last2=Beek|first2=Joe|last3=Eason|first3=Charles T.|last4=Glen|first4=Alistair S.|last5=Godwin|first5=John|last6=Gould|first6=Fred|last7=Holmes|first7=Nick D.|last8=Howald|first8=Gregg R.|last9=Madden|first9=Francine M.|last10=Ponder|first10=Julia B.|last11=Threadgill|first11=David W.|last12=Wegmann|first12=Alexander S.|last13=Baxter|first13=Greg S.|title=The next generation of rodent eradications: Innovative technologies and tools to improve species specificity and increase their feasibility on islands|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=185|year=2015|pages=47–58|issn=0006-3207|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka mea i ʻike i nā drones&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservation 2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Conservation | first=Island | title=PRESS RELEASE: Island Conservation and Parallel Flight Technologies partner to revolutionize restoring islands worldwide | website=Island Conservation | date=2023-05-15 | url=https://www.islandconservation.org/press-release-island-conservation-and-parallel-flight-technologies-partner-to-revolutionize-the-restoration-of-islands-worldwide/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;, genetic biocontrol, a me ka hoʻololi hakakā ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka pālākiō, ākea, a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā rodent. Mai kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Island Conservation i ka hui Genetic Biocontrol for Invasive Rodents (GBIRd) e ʻimi makaʻala i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana genetic palekana a me ka pono.&lt;ref name=&quot;Scudellari2019&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Scudellari|first1=Megan|title=Self-destructing mosquitoes and sterilized rodents: the promise of gene drives|journal=Nature|volume=571|issue=7764|year=2019|pages=160–162|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/d41586-019-02087-5|pmid=31289403}}&lt;/ref&gt; no ka pale ʻana i ka pau ʻana, kākoʻo ʻia i nā ala e alakaʻi ʻia e ke kaiāulu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Community Drives Restoration of Floreana Island, Galápagos|date=7 November 2018|url=https://www.islandconservation.org/community-drives-restoration-floreana-island-galapagos/|publisher=Island Conservation}}&lt;/ref&gt; i nā papahana mālama, a hoʻokō i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻiole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka drone. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka papahana Conservation Innovation i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ala e hoʻonui ai i ka palekana, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i nā vertebrates invasive mai nā mokupuni.

==nā kuhikuhi==
{{Reflist}}

==Nā loulou waho==
* [http://www.islandconservation.org IslandConservation.org]
* [http://www.islas.org.mx/ Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas (GECI)]
* [http://diise.islandconservation.org/ Database of Island Invasive Species Eradications (DIISE)]
* [http://tib.islandconservation.org/ Threatened Island Biodiversity database (TIB)]
* [https://www.geneticbiocontrol.org/ Genetic Biocontrol for Invasive Rodents (GBIRd)]</text>
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