NATO

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    <title>NATO</title>
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        <username>Slim Nesbit</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Member ke suchi */ NATO table update ho gai hai।</comment>
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      <text bytes="14230" sha1="s5t63wt2ruoa23urptra62x64cum9u3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Organization
|name=North Atlantic Treaty Organisation&lt;br /&gt;''Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord''
|image        = Flag of NATO.svg
|caption      = 
|map          = NATO members (blue).svg
|mcaption     = NATO countries shown in blue
|type         = [[Military alliance]]
|headquarters = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] 
|membership   = 32 member states 
|language     = [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;English and French shall be the official languages for the entire North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.&quot;, [http://www.nato.int/docu/comm/49-95/c490917a.htm Final Communiqué following the meeting of the North Atlantic Council on September 17, 1949]. &quot;(..)the English and French texts [of the Treaty] are equally authentic(...)&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/19980130060520/http://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/treaty.htm#Art14 The North Atlantic Treaty, Article 14]&lt;/ref&gt; 
|leader_title = [[Secretary General of NATO|Secretary General]]
|leader_name  = [[Mark Rutte]] 
|formation    = [[4 April]] [[1949]] 
|website      = &lt;div class=&quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot;&gt;http://www.nato.int/&lt;/div&gt; 
|budget=4,6 Mrd. EUR (2025)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/em/natohq/topics_67655.htm#direct|title=Funding NATO | publisher=NATO.int | date=2024-12-19|accessdate=2025-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''North Atlantic Treaty Organisation''' ('''NATO'''), jiske '''North Atlantic Alliance''', '''Atlantic Alliance''',  '''Western Alliance''', ke naam se jaana jaawe hai ek international organization hai jiske santi aur  and surakchha khatir 1949 me suruu karaa gais rahaa jab [[Washington, D.C.]], USA, me [[4 April]], [[1949]] me ek treaty pe sign karaa gais rahaa.  Isske headquarters  [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] me hai.  Iske duusra official naam  [[French bhasa|French]] me, ''Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord'' (''OTAN'') hai.

== Bhasa ==
NATO ke dui official bhasa, [[English bhasa|English]] aur  French hai.. 
 
== Itihaas ==
Suruu me iske member [[United States]], [[Belgium]], [[Netherlands]], [[Luxembourg]], [[France]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], [[Portugal]], [[Italy]], [[Norway]], [[Denmark]] aur [[Iceland]] rahaa. Tiin saal baad [[18 February]] [[1952]] ke , [[Greece]] aur [[Turkey]] bhi join bhais.
[[File:History of NATO enlargement.svg|thumb|States of NATO]]

[[West Germany]] [[9 May]] [[1955]] NATO ke join karis..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1955-05-09 |title=1955: West Germany accepted into Nato |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/9/newsid_2519000/2519979.stm |access-date=2026-02-07 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Cold war ke baad, 1999 me [[Hungary]], the [[Czechia]], aur [[Poland]] me join bhais. [[29 March]] [[2004]]me saat aur des,  [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], [[Slovenia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Bulgaria]], aur [[Romania]] bhi NATO join karis. 

[[Croatia]] aur [[Albania]], [[3 April]] [[2008]] ke NATO join karis.

==Member ke suchi==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
|-
! Country || Population&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/| title=Population by Country (2025)|publisher=Worldometer|accessdate=2025-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(2025) || GDP (nominal)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-by-country/|title=GDP by Country|publisher= Worldometer|accessdate=2025-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(2023, US$ millions) ||Military expenditures&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/content/dam/nato/webready/documents/publications-and-reports/annual-reports/sgar25-en.pdf#page=66|title=The Secretary General’s Annual Report 2025|accessdate=2026-05-18|format=pdf|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(2025, US$ millions) || Military expenditures&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/content/dam/nato/webready/documents/publications-and-reports/annual-reports/sgar25-en.pdf#page=67|title=The Secretary General’s Annual Report 2025|accessdate=2025-05-18|format=pdf|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(2025, % of GDP)
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Albania}} || 2,771,508 || 23,547  ||598 || 2.00
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Belgium}} || 11,758,603 || 644,783 || 14,465	|| 2.00 
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Bulgaria}} || 6,714,560 || 102,408 || 2,755 || 2.14
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Canada}} || 40,126,723 || 2,142,470 || 45,562 || 2.00
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Croatia}} || 3,848,160 || 84,393 || 2,182 || 2.10	 
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Czech Republic}} || 10,609,239 || 343,208 || 7,819 || 2.01
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Denmark}} || 6,002,507 || 407,092 || 15,299 || 3.34
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Estonia}} || 1,344,232 || 41,291 || 1,623 || 3.42
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Finland}} || 5,623,329 || 295,532 || 9,095 || 2.87
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|France}} || 66,650,804 || 3,051,830 || 68,905 || 2.05
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Germany}} || 84,075,075 || 4,525,700 || 120,747 || 2.39
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Greece}} || 9,938,844 || 243,498 || 7,871 || 2.79
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Hungary}} || 9,632,287 || 212,389 || 5,130 || 2.07
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Iceland}} || 398,266 || 31,325 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Italy}} || 59,146,260 || 2,300,940 || 51,197 || 2.01
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Latvia}} || 1,853,559 || 42,247 || 1,782 || 3.74
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Lithuania}} || 2,830,144 || 79,789 || 3,797 || 4.00
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Luxembourg}} || 680,453 || 85,755 || 1,408 || 2.13
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Montenegro}} || 632,729 || 7,530 || 188 || 2.05	
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Netherlands}} || 18,346,819 || 1,154,360 || 30,498 || 2.59
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|North Macedonia}} || 1,813,791 || 15,763 || 402 || 2.13
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Norway}} || 5,623,071 || 485,311 || 16,598 || 3.20	 
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Poland}} || 38,140,910 || 809,201 || 44,360 || 4.30
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Portugal}} || 10,411,834 || 289,114 || 6,911 || 2.00
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Romania}} || 18,908,650 || 350,776 || 9,300 || 2.21
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Slovakia}} || 5,474,881 || 132,908 || 3,162 || 2.06
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Slovenia}} || 2,117,072 || 69,148 || 1,624 || 2.04
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Spain}} || 47,889,958 || 1,620,090 || 37,940 || 2.00
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Sweden}} || 10,656,633 || 584,960 || 16,601 || 2.50
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|Turkey}} || 87,685,426 || 1,118,250 || 36,414 || 2.33
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|United Kingdom}} || 69,551,332 || 3,380,850 || 92,875 || 2.31
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flag|United States}} || 347,275,807 || 27,720,700 || 980,000 || 3.19
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''Europe + Canada''' || '''641,257,659''' || '''24,143,217'''|| '''657,108'''|| '''2.33'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''Total''' || '''988,533,466''' || '''51,863,917'''|| '''1,637,108'''|| '''2.77'''
|-
|}

== Aur dekho ==
* [[United Nations]]

== Further reading ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
* Asmus, Ronald D. ''Opening NATO's Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era'' Columbia U. Press, 2002. 372 pp.
* Bacevich, Andrew J. and Cohen, Eliot A. ''War over Kosovo: Politics and Strategy in a Global Age.'' Columbia U. Press, 2002. 223 pp. 
* Eisenhower, Dwight D. ''The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower. Vols. 12 and 13: NATO and the Campaign of 1952'' : Louis Galambos et al., ed. Johns Hopkins U. Press, 1989. 1707 pp. in 2 vol.
* Daclon, Corrado Maria ''Security through Science: Interview with Jean Fournet, Assistant Secretary General of NATO'', Analisi Difesa, 2004. no. 42
* Ganser, Daniele ''Natos Secret Armies: Operation Gladio and Terrorism in Western Europe'', ISBN 0-7146-5607-0
* Gearson, John and Schake, Kori, ed. ''The Berlin Wall Crisis: Perspectives on Cold War Alliances'' Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. 209 pp. 
* Gheciu, Alexandra. ''NATO in the 'New Europe''' Stanford University Press, 2005. 345 pp.
* Hendrickson, Ryan C. ''Diplomacy and War at NATO: The Secretary General and Military Action After the Cold War'' Univ. of Missouri Press, 2006. 175 pp. 
* Hunter, Robert. &quot;The European Security and Defense Policy: NATO's Companion - Or Competitor?&quot; RAND National Security Research Division, 2002. 206 pp.
* Jordan, Robert S. ''Norstad: Cold War NATO Supreme Commander - Airman, Strategist, Diplomat'' St. Martin's Press, 2000. 350 pp. 
* Kaplan, Lawrence S. ''The Long Entanglement: NATO's First Fifty Years.'' Praeger, 1999. 262 pp. 
* 
facked up retard ''NATO Divided, NATO United: The Evolution of an Alliance.'' Praeger, 2004. 165 pp. 
* Kaplan, Lawrence S., ed. ''American Historians and the Atlantic Alliance.'' Kent State U. Press, 1991. 192 pp. 
* Lambeth, Benjamin S. ''NATO's Air War in Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment'' Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2001. 250 pp. 
* Létourneau, Paul. ''Le Canada et l'OTAN après 40 ans, 1949–1989'' Quebec: Cen. Québécois de Relations Int., 1992. 217 pp. 
* Maloney, Sean M. ''Securing Command of the Sea: NATO Naval Planning, 1948–1954.'' Naval Institute Press, 1995. 276 pp. 
* John C. Milloy. ''North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, 1948–1957: Community or Alliance?'' (2006), focus on non-military issues
* Powaski, Ronald E. ''The Entangling Alliance: The United States and European Security, 1950–1993.'' Greenwood, 1994. 261 pp. 
* Ruane, Kevin. ''The Rise and Fall of the European Defense Community: Anglo-American Relations and the Crisis of European Defense, 1950–55'' Palgrave, 2000. 252 pp. 
* Sandler, Todd and Hartley, Keith. ''The Political Economy of NATO: Past, Present, and into the 21st Century.'' Cambridge U. Press, 1999. 292 pp. 
* Smith, Jean Edward, and Canby, Steven L.''The Evolution of NATO with Four Plausible Threat Scenarios''. Canada Department of Defense: Ottawa, 1987. 117 pp.
* Smith, Joseph, ed. ''The Origins of NATO'' Exeter, UK U. of Exeter Press, 1990. 173 pp. 
* Telo, António José. ''Portugal e a NATO: O Reencontro da Tradiçoa Atlântica '' Lisbon: Cosmos, 1996. 374 pp. 
* Zorgbibe, Charles. ''Histoire de l'OTAN'' Brussels: Complexe, 2002. 283 pp.
&lt;/div&gt;


== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Duusra websites ==
{{commons|North Atlantic Treaty Organisation}}
{{wikinews|NATO}}
[http://www.twilight-to-breakingdawn.blogspot.com/All things twilight related]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.nato.int/ NATO Official Website]
* {{PDFlink|[http://www.dodccrp.org/files/NATO_COBP.pdf NATO Code of Best Practice for C2 Assessment]|1.68&amp;nbsp;[[Mebibyte|MiB]]&lt;!-- application/pdf, 1771476 bytes --&gt;}}
* [http://www.direct.gov.uk/Gtgl1/GuideToGovernment/InternationalBodies/InternationalBodiesArticles/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4003090&amp;chk=6WCZhB History of NATO – the Atlantic Alliance] - UK Government site
* [http://www.nato.int/docu/basics.htm Basic NATO Documents]
* [http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&amp;code=NAZ20070517&amp;articleId=5677 The Globalization of Military Power: NATO Expansion] ''(CRG)''
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1211214,00.html 'NATO force 'feeds Kosovo sex trade'] ''(The Guardian)''
* [http://www.namsa.nato.int/ NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA) Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060315054312/http://www.namsa.nato.int/ |date=2006-03-15 }}
* [http://www.nc3a.nato.int/ NATO Consultation, Command and Control Agency (NC3A) Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114065809/http://www.nc3a.nato.int/ |date=2009-01-14 }}
* [http://www.jwc.nato.int/ Joint Warfare Centre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204154139/http://www.jwc.nato.int/ |date=2013-12-04 }}
* [http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/missiles/nato.html NATO Response Force Article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030620195203/http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/missiles/nato.html |date=2003-06-20 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4232381.stm NATO searches for defining role]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040320104129/http://www.nato.int/issues/nrf/index.html Official Article on NATO Response Force]
* [http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=nato&amp;search_crit=subject&amp;search=Search&amp;date1=Anytime&amp;date2=Anytime&amp;type=form Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding NATO] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512100737/http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=nato&amp;search_crit=subject&amp;search=Search&amp;date1=Anytime&amp;date2=Anytime&amp;type=form |date=2008-05-12 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091026234307/http://geocities.com/b_antinato/ Balkan Anti NATO Center, Greece]
* [http://www.ndc.nato.int/ NATO Defense College]
* [http://www.acus.org Atlantic Council of the United States]
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-71-1538/conflict_war/nato/ CBC Digital Archives - One for all: The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation]
* [http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr990322.html NATO at Fifty: New Challenges, Future Uncertainties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514032025/http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr990322.html |date=2008-05-14 }} U.S. Institute of Peace Report, March 1999
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20000815075343/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/nato/ NATO at 50]
* [http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/09/14/ukraine.nato.reut/index.html?section=cnn_world Ukraine shelves bid to join NATO]
* [http://www.afsouth.nato.int/operations/denyflight/DenyFlightFactSheet.htm Operation Deny Flight fact sheet]
* [http://dept.kent.edu/cicp/natoconference/ National Model NATO]
* [http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4303 The Impact of NATO forces in Afghanistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514012128/http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4303 |date=2008-05-14 }} An analysis of the effects of the U.S. led occupation on the political and social climate of Afghanistan.
* [http://paginas.pavconhecimento.pt/pessoais/dw/Mario%5FZanatti ESDI evolution in NATO: The presentation of the Eurocorps-Foreign Legion concept and its Single European Regiment at the European Parliament in June 2003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927143725/http://paginas.pavconhecimento.pt/pessoais/dw/Mario%5FZanatti/ |date=2006-09-27 }}

{{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}}

[[Category:Europe]]
[[Category:NATO ke member| ]]
[[Category:Dher des ke sanstha]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uma Dhar</title>
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      <comment>Updated</comment>
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      <text bytes="9606" sha1="5qbk9m7fm64tqqcl2y08zrvhfp3uv40" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]&lt;br&gt;Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dar Raj|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}}
* {{marriage |Rajiv Singh|2001|2026||end=div}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)&lt;br&gt;
[[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=|party=}}

'''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar (2014)]]

Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp;amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences &amp; Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa.

== Education ==
Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis.
[[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]]
Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF  bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uu apna research paper &quot;Compassion Meditation&quot; 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Books and Papers ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!S.No.
! Title
!Type
!Notes
|-
|1
|Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ph.D. Thesis
|Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]]
|-
|2
|Integral Yoga&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019''
|-
|3
|Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Post-Doctoral
|-
|4
|The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management
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|5
|GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN&lt;ref&gt;http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy 
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|6
|Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science&lt;ref&gt;https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee
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== Biography ==
Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)&lt;ref&gt;Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 &lt;/ref&gt; me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa.  Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha.
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members. Left to Right- Dr. Sumita Dhar, Leena Dhar, Pritilata Dhar, Subha Dhar, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], Dr. Uma Dhar]]
Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa.
[[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]]
[[File:Leena Dhar with daughters Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar.jpg|thumb|Leena Dhar (middle) wife of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], former M.P. with daughters Dr. Uma Dhar (left) and Dr. Sumita Dhar (right)]]
Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Mukherjee&gt;{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&amp;index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&amp;index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific &amp; Industrial Research |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa.

Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156&lt;/ref&gt; Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa.

==Marriage==
Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.&lt;ref&gt;High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR&lt;/ref&gt; Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. Rajiv Singh ke saath Uma Dhar ne 2026 May 16 ko divorce kiya aur May 17 ko Rajiv Singh died of Cardiac Arrest. 
[[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]]
[[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Indian Educators]]
[[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]]</text>
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