Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 738 335523 334627 2026-05-27T17:14:42Z MediaWiki message delivery 9512 /* Vote now in the 2026 U4C election */ nawaa vibhag 335523 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Samaj Portal Header}} {{Archive box|auto=yes|search=yes}} [[Category:Portals]] <!-- Please, put your message below. --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Actobar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Actobar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == ESEAP Conference 2026 == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ESEAP_Conference_2026 ESEAP Conference 2026] will be the 4th regional conference for Wikimedia communities throughout the ESEAP region. ESEAP stands for East, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. The conference will take place in Kaohsiung, Taiwan on 15–17 May 2026. The theme for the 2026 conference is "New Era of ESEAP: Pioneer the Future Together!". applications are open till November 30, 2025: <span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;">[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|<span style="color:#FF5733;">Suyash</span> <span style="color:#2E86C1;">Dwivedi</span>]]</span>''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 18:48, 10 Navambar 2025 (UTC) == New Gadget Added: WikidataInfo == Our community now has a new gadget, WikidataInfo. This gadget displays basic Wikidata information (such as labels, descriptions, and aliases) associated with that article at the top of every page, below the title. This helps users quickly see what information an article has on Wikidata. If you're looking for this feature, go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|Preferences → Gadgets]] and enable WikidataInfo. Request any other useful gadgets you may need. ''': <span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;">[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|<span style="color:#FF5733;">Suyash</span> <span style="color:#2E86C1;">Dwivedi</span>]]</span>''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 19:40, 10 Navambar 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 on Fiji-Hindi Wikipedia == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|200px|right|]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is an annual contest focused on promoting Asian content across various language-specific Wikipedias. Each participating community hosts a month-long online edit-a-thon every November–December to create new articles or improve existing ones about Asian topics, excluding those related to their own country. Participation is not limited to Asian communities. '''This is the first-ever Fiji-Hindi Wikipedia edition''' of the contest. It will run from '''November 15, 2025, to December 14, 2025'''.Please '''[[Wikipedia:Asian Month/2025|click here]]''' to participate. ''': <span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;">[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|<span style="color:#FF5733;">Suyash</span> <span style="color:#2E86C1;">Dwivedi</span>]]</span>''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 18:18, 14 Navambar 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Navambar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 21:43, 28 Navambar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-01_Wikipedias&oldid=29723884 --> == Infobox display issue fix karis gais hae == Infobox ke display problem ab '''fix kar dewa gais hai'''! === Ka rahaa samasya? === * Infobox pura page ke width me stretch hoe rahe rahaa * Right side me float nai hoe rahe rahaa * Article parrhe me dikkat hoe rahe rahaa === Ka fix karis gais hai? === * [[Module:Infobox/styles.css]] me complete styling add karis gais * Width: 22em (standard Wikipedia width) * Proper float right aur center alignment * Title, image aur caption sab center aligned === Editors ke khatir === {{Tick}} Koi bhi template edit kare ke jarurat nai hai<br> {{Tick}} Sab existing infobox automatically thik ho jaai<br> {{Tick}} Sirf browser refresh karo (Ctrl+Shift+R)<br> === Example === Dekho: [[Bindusara]], [[Magadha]] - infobox ab sahi se display hoe hae! Agar koi aur problem dikhai de to hiya report karo. ''': <span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;">[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|<span style="color:#FF5733;">Suyash</span> <span style="color:#2E86C1;">Dwivedi</span>]]</span>''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 10:46, 29 Navambar 2025 (UTC) == Fiji-Hindi Wikipedia – Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 Results == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|120px|right|Wikipedia Asian Month Logo]] [[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|100px|left|Happy Wiki Anniversary]] We are happy to announce the results of Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 for the Fiji-Hindi Wikipedia. This year marked our first participation in the campaign, and we are pleased to share that we received a total of 18 submissions. We congratulate User [[sadasya:Sampaadak|'''Sampaadak''']] for being declared the winner. Results can be viewed here: https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/asian-month-2025-hif Our sincere thanks to all participants for their valuable contributions. We hope to see increased community participation and even more article contributions in the coming year. Thank you -''': <span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;">[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|<span style="color:#FF5733;">Suyash</span> <span style="color:#2E86C1;">Dwivedi</span>]]</span>''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 17:31, 21 Disambar 2025 (UTC) == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Janwari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[sadasya:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[sadasya ke baat:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 18 Janwari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Janwari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[sadasya:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[sadasya ke baat:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 Aprel 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[sadasya:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[sadasya ke baat:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 Aprel 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Mai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> p3781f8zbfs17kkw829hemav8yg36ov 0 2743 335541 335461 2026-05-28T08:57:19Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country|fullcountryname=United Arab Emirates|nationalsong=Ishi Biladi|officiallanguages=Arabic|otherlanguages=English|populationtotal=10 million|countrycapital=Abu Dhabi|countrylargestcity=Abu Dhabi|established_date=1971|leader_title=Rashtrapita|leader_name=Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|currency=Dirham (AED د.إ)|utcoffset=+4|dialingcode=+971|internettld=.ae|image_flag=Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|image_location=UAE en-map-2.png|areatotal=83,600|areawater=1318}} '''United Arab Emirates''' ('''UAE'''; Arabic: اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة Al-Imarat Al-Arabiyah Al-Muttahida) [[Middle East]] ke ek des hae. Iske rajdhani(Capital), [[Abu Dhabi]] hae. Ii saat emirates ke jorr ke banaa hae aur pahile jamana me ii Trucial States bola jawat rahaa. Border ke desh hae Saudi Arabia aur Oman. UAE mein Arabic iska official bhasha hae<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact sheet |url=https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/fact-sheet |website=United Arab Emirates |publisher=U.ae |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118101755/https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/fact-sheet |url-status=dead }}</ref>. UAE ke cabinet ke ministers maujud hae. [[Middle East]] aur North Africa region([[Middle East|MENA]]) aur GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) ke hissa hae. Inke ethiasik sambandh [[United Kingdom]] se jude hae. Sheikh Zayed bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan UAE ke crown prince hae sann 2022 se. Inke national day hae 2nd December aur founder hae Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan aur 7 Emirates ke pradhan ne iss desh ko banaya hae. Inke sambandh hae [[United Kingdom]] aur [[United States of America]]. UAE GDP per capita hae 74,315.55 USD. == Biography == Inka development san 1971 se shuru kiya gaya tha. UAE ke sare states mein attractions aur hotels hote hae, Abu Dhabi, Dubai aur Sharjah sabse densely populated jagha mein se hae. Dubai inke world record structures ke liye Jane jate hae jaise Burj Khalifa (Duniya ke sabse uncha building), Dubai Frame, Sabse deep pool, duniya ka only 7-star hotel (Burj Al Arab), duniya ka pehla unmanned police station, duniye ke pehle man made islands, duniye ke sabse bade mall aur aquarium Dubai mein hae. Dubai inke Ferris wheel aur indoor skiing ke liye bhi jana jata hae. Abu Dhabi inke sabse fastest roller coaster ke liye jana jata hae jo Ferrari World mein maujud hae. [https://u.ae/en#/ official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223235609/https://u.ae/en#/ |date=2023-02-23 }} == Rulers 7 Emirates ke == {| class="wikitable" |+ |Pradhan Abu Dhabi: Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |- |Pradhan Ajman: Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid al-Nuaimi |- |Pradhan Dubai: Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum |- |Pradhan Fujairah: Sheikh Hamad bin Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi |- |Pradhan Ras al Khaimah: Sa'ud Bin-Saqr al-Qasimi |- |Pradhan Sharjah: Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad al-Qasimi |- |Pradhan Umm Al Qaiwain: Sheikh Saud bin Rashid al-Mualla |} == 7 Trucial State(emirates) == {| class="wikitable" |+ !style= "background: yellow"|1 |Abu Dhabi |- !style= "background: purple"|2 |Ajman |- !style= "background: brown"|3 |Dubai |- !style= "background: pink"|4 |Fujairah |- !style= "background: orange"|5 |Ras al Khaimah |- !style= "background: lightgreen"|6 |Sharjah |- !style= "background: lavender"|7 |Umm Al Qaiwain |} ==References== <references/> [[vibhag:United Arab Emirates| ]] [[vibhag:Arab League ke member]] [[vibhag:OPEC ke member]] [[vibhag:Arbii bhasa waala des]] [[vibhag:U]] k7joxeki9s939plhg1dqv85368oxz1g 0 4865 335537 332482 2026-05-28T04:35:42Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kurukshetra.jpg|right|thumb|350px|Chapa jon ki Kurukshetra ke larrai ke dekhae hae]] ''' Mahabharata''', yaani ki barraa [[India]], purana [[India]] ke dui lamba khissa (epic) me se ek hae. Duusra hae [[Ramayana]]. Mahabharata ke Hindustani rishi, Vyasa, compose karis rahaa. Ii bhi biswas karaa jaawe hae ki bhagwan [[Ganesh]] iske likhis rahaa jab ki [[Vyasa]] iske batais rahaa. Isme 110,000 couplets, 18 hissa me hae. Ek 19th hissa,jiske naam [[Harivamsha]] hai, bhi hae. [[Bhagavad Gita]], [[Krishna]] aur [[Arjuna]] ke biich me baat hae , aur ii Mahabharata ke ek hissa hae. Rishi Vyas aapan larrka, [[Suka]] aur students ke Mahabharat parrhais. ==[[Kuru]] family tree== <!--for instructions on editing, see [[Template:Familytree]]--> {{familytree/start}} {{familytree | | | | | | |KUR| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |KUR = [[Kuru (kingdom)|Kuru]]^'''a'''|boxstyle_KUR=border: 2px solid blue;}} {{familytree | | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}} {{familytree | | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}} {{familytree | | |GAN |y|SAN |y|SAT|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|y|PAR |PAR=[[Parashara|Pārāshara]]|boxstyle_PAR=border: 2px solid blue;|SAT=[[Satyavati]]|boxstyle_SAT=border: 2px solid red;|SAN=[[Santanu|Shāntanu]]^'''a'''|boxstyle_SAN=border: 2px solid blue;|GAN=[[Ganges in Hinduism|Gangā]]|boxstyle_GAN=border: 2px solid red;}} {{familytree | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |}} {{familytree | | | |,|-|'| | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |`|-|.|BHI=[[Bhishma]]|boxstyle_BHI=border: 2px solid blue;}} {{familytree | | |BHI | | | |CHI | | | |AMB |y|VIC |y|AML | | | |VYA |AML=[[Ambalika|Ambālikā]]|boxstyle_AML=border: 2px solid red;|VIC=[[Vichitravirya]]|boxstyle_VIC=border: 2px solid blue;|AMB=[[Ambika (Mahabharata)|Ambikā]]|boxstyle_AMB=border: 2px solid red;|CHI=[[Chitrāngada]]|boxstyle_CHI=border: 2px solid blue;|VYA=[[Vyāsa]]|boxstyle_VYA=border: 2px solid blue;|BHI=[[Bhishma]]|boxstyle_BHI=border: 2px solid blue;}} {{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |!| | | | | |}} {{familytree | | |!| | | |,|~|~|~|.| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |}} {{familytree | |DHR |y|GAN | |SHA| | | |y|KUN|y|PAN |y|MAD | | | KUN=[[Kunti]]|boxstyle_KUN=border: 2px solid red;|PAN=[[Pandu|Pāndu]]<sup>'''b'''</sup>|boxstyle_PAN=border: 2px solid blue;|MAD=[[Madri|Mādri]]|boxstyle_MAD=border: 2px solid red;|DHR=[[Dhritarashtra|Dhritarāshtra]]<sup>'''b'''</sup>|boxstyle_DHR=border: 2px solid blue;|GAN =[[Gandhari (character)|Gāndhāri]]|boxstyle_GAN=border: 2px solid red;|SHA = [[Shakuni]]|boxstyle_SHA=border: 2px solid blue;}} {{familytree | | | | |!| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | }} {{familytree | | | | |!| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|'| | | |`|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |}} {{familytree | | | | |!|KAR | |YUD | |BHI | |ARJ |y|SUB | |NAK| |SAH| |KAR = [[Karna]]^'''c'''|boxstyle_KAR=border: 2px solid blue; |YUD=[[ARPIT]]^'''d'''|boxstyle_YUD=background:#8D8; border: 2px solid blue;|BHI=[[Bhima]]^'''d'''|boxstyle_BHI=background:#8D8; border: 2px solid blue;|ARJ=[[Arjuna]]^'''d'''|boxstyle_ARJ=background:#8D8;border: 2px solid blue;|SUB=[[Subhadrā]] |boxstyle_SUB=border: 2px solid red;|NAK=[[Nakula]]^'''d'''|boxstyle_NAK=background:#8D8; border: 2px solid blue;|SAH=[[Sahadeva]]^'''d'''|boxstyle_SAH=background:#8D8; border: 2px solid blue;}} {{familytree | |,|-|-|^|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |!| | |}} {{familytree |DUR | |DU1 | |DU2 | |ETC | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |DUR=[[Duryodhana]]^'''e'''|boxstyle_DUR=background:#ff0;border: 2px solid blue;|DU2=[[Dushasana|Dushāsana]]|boxstyle_DU2=background:#ff0;border: 2px solid blue;|ETC= (98 sons)|boxstyle_ETC=background:#ff0;border: 2px solid blue;|DU1=[[Dussala|Dussalā]]|boxstyle_DU1=background:#ff0;border: 2px solid red;}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ABM |y|UTR | | |ABM=[[Abhimanyu]]|boxstyle_ABM=border: 2px solid blue;|UTR=[[Uttara (Mahābhārata)|Uttarā]]|boxstyle_UTR=border: 2px solid red;}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |PAR |y| |PAR=[[Parikshit]]|boxstyle_PAR=border: 2px solid blue;}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |JAN |JAN=[[Janamejaya]]|boxstyle_JAN=border: 2px solid blue;}} {{familytree/end}} '''Key to Symbols''' *Male: <span style="border: solid 2px blue;">''' ''blue border'''''</span> *Female: <span style="border: solid 2px red;">''' ''red border'' '''</span> *[[Pandava]]s: <span style="border:solid 0.5px black; background:#8d8;">''' ''green box'' '''</span> *[[Kaurava]]s: <span style="border:solid 0.5px black; background:#ff0;">''' ''yellow box'' '''</span> '''Notes''' *'''a''': [[Santanu]] was a king of the Kuru dynasty or kingdom, and was some generations removed from any ancestor called [[Kuru (kingdom)|Kuru]]. His marriage to [[Ganga (goddess)|Ganga]] preceded his marriage to [[Satyavati]]. *'''b''': [[Pandu]] and [[Dhritarashtra]] were fathered by [[Vyasa]] after [[Vichitravirya]]'s death. Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura were the sons of Vyasa with Ambika, Ambalika and a maid servant respectively. *'''c''': [[Karna]] was born to [[Kunti]] through her invocation of [[Surya]], before her marriage to [[Pandu]]. *'''d''': [[Yudhishtira]], [[Bhima]], [[Arjuna]], [[Nakula]] and [[Sahadeva]] were acknowledged sons of [[Pandu]] but were begotten by [[Kunti]]'s invocation of various deities. They all married [[Draupadi]] (not shown in tree). *'''e''': [[Duryodhana]] and his siblings were born at the same time, and they were of the same generation as their [[Pandava]] cousins. The birth order of siblings is correctly shown in the family tree (from left to right), except for [[Vyasa]] and [[Bhishma]] whose birth order is not described, and Vichitravirya who was born after them. The fact that [[Ambika (Mahabharata)|Ambika]] and [[Ambalika]] are sisters is not shown in the family tree. The birth of Duryodhana took place after the birth of Karna, Yudhishtira and Bhima, but before the birth of the remaining Pandava brothers. Some siblings of the characters shown here have been left out for clarity; these include [[Chitrāngada]], the eldest brother of Vichitravirya. [[Vidura]], half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu. ==India ke sanskriti pe asar== Bhagavad Git me Krishna, Arjuna ke ii samjhaae hae ki ek warrior aur prince ke kon duty hae aur dher[[Yoga|Yoga ke baare me]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://yoga.about.com/od/bhagavadgita/a/thegita.htm |title=Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita |publisher=Yoga.about.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-01 |archive-date=2010-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203185714/http://yoga.about.com/od/bhagavadgita/a/thegita.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> aur Veda ke baare me ke philosophies ke samjhaae hae. Isse Gita banaa, jisse Hindu sahitiye ke ek chhota guide batawa jaawe hae. .<ref>Maharishi Mahesh Yogi; On The Bhagavad Gita; A New Translation and Commentary With Sanskrit Text Chapters 1 to 6, Preface p.9</ref> Aajkal ke jamana me , [[Swami Vivekananda]], [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak]], [[Mahatma Gandhi]] aur dher aur jane Gita ke kaam me laae ke India ke ajaadi ke struggle me kaam me laain rahin.<ref>Stevenson, Robert W., "Tilak and the Bhagavadgita's Doctrine of Karmayoga", in: Minor, p. 44.</ref><ref>Jordens, J. T. F., "Gandhi and the Bhagavadgita", in: Minor, p. 88.</ref> == Aur jaankari == * [http://www.mahabharataonline.com MahabharataOnline - The Complete Translation of Vyasa Mahabharata and Stories from Mahabharata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117032308/http://mahabharataonline.com/ |date=2010-01-17 }} * [http://www.vignanam.com/spiritual-mahabharata-index.asp The Mahabharata >> 18 Parvas in English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319134158/http://www.vignanam.com/spiritual-mahabharata-index.asp |date=2008-03-19 }} * [http://www.freebsd.nfo.sk/hinduism/ Some nice info on Hinduism including the Mahabharata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030065406/http://www.freebsd.nfo.sk/hinduism/ |date=2013-10-30 }} == References == <references /> [[Category:Hinduism]] [[Category:Hindu texts]] pwmbz177tvqbvmsky7jqfbxe37gdm3a 0 8814 335540 302003 2026-05-28T06:02:20Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ybc7289-bw.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Babylonian clay tablet BC 7289 (c. 1800–1600 BC) with annotations. The approximation of the [[square root of 2]] is four [[sexagesimal]] figures, which is about six [[decimal]] figures. 1 + 24/60 + 51/60² + 10/60³ = 1.41421296...<ref>[http://it.stlawu.edu/%7Edmelvill/mesomath/tablets/YBC7289.html Photograph, illustration, and description of the ''root(2)'' tablet from the Yale Babylonian Collection]</ref> Image by Bill Casselman.<ref>[http://www.math.ubc.ca/~cass/Euclid/ybc/ybc.html YBC 7289, Bill Casselman]</ref>]] '''Numerical analysis''', [[algorithm]]s ke parrhai hae, jisme numerical [[approximation]] ([[symbolic computation|symbolic manipulations]] ke jagha) ke kaam me laae ke [[mathematical analysis]] ke problem ke solve kara jaawe hae. ==Notes== <references/> ==References== <!-- This template can be used for additional references. *{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= |year= |publisher= |location= |id= }} --> *{{cite book |last=Gilat |first=Amos |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications | edition=2nd edition |year=2004 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location= |isbn=0-471-69420-7 }} *{{cite book |last=Hildebrand |first=F. B. | authorlink=Francis B. Hildebrand | title=Introduction to Numerical Analysis | edition=2nd edition |year=1974 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location= |isbn= 0-070-28761-9}} *{{cite book |last=Leader |first=Jeffery J. | title=Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computation |year=2004 |publisher=Addison Wesley |location= |isbn= 0-201-73499-0 }} * Trefethen, Lloyd N. (2006). [http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/nick.trefethen/NAessay.pdf "Numerical analysis"], 20 pages. In: Timothy Gowers and June Barrow-Green (editors), ''Princeton Companion of Mathematics'', Princeton University Press. ==External links== *[http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN362160546 Numerische Mathematik], volumes 1-66, Springer, 1959-1994 (searchable; pages are images). {{en icon}} {{de icon}} *[http://www.springerlink.com/content/0029-599X Numerische Mathematik at SpringerLink] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.ph/20121208202239/http://www.springerlink.com/content/0029-599X |date=2012-12-08 }}, volumes 1-112, Springer, 1959–2009 *[http://siamdl.aip.org/dbt/dbt.jsp?KEY=SJNAAM SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis], volumes 1-47, SIAM, 1964–2009 '''Software and Code''' *[http://norma.mas.ecp.fr/wikimas/ScientificComputingSoftware Lists of free software for scientific computing and numerical analysis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223214554/http://norma.mas.ecp.fr/wikimas/ScientificComputingSoftware |date=2008-12-23 }} {{en icon}} {{fr icon}} *[http://people.sc.fsu.edu/~tomek/Fortran/num_meth.html Numerical methods for Fortran programmers] *[http://www.apropos-logic.com/nc/ Java Number Cruncher] features free, downloadable code samples that graphically illustrate common numerical algorithms *[http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/Lectures.html Excel Implementations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718110037/http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/Lectures.html |date=2011-07-18 }} *[http://www.akiti.ca/Mathfxns.html Several Numerical Mathematical Utilities (in Javascript)] '''Online Texts''' *[http://www.nr.com/oldverswitcher.html ''Numerical Recipes''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905141405/http://www.nr.com/oldverswitcher.html |date=2015-09-05 }}, William H. Press (free, downloadable previous editions) *[http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis ''First Steps in Numerical Analysis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225082123/http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis |date=2012-02-25 }}, R.J.Hosking, S.Joe, D.C.Joyce, and J.C.Turner *[http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~dwharder/NumericalAnalysis/ ''Numerical Analysis for Engineering''], D. W. Harder *[http://www.phy.ornl.gov/csep/CSEP/TEXTOC.html ''CSEP'' (Computational Science Education Project)], [[U.S. Department of Energy]] '''Online Course Material''' *[http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/fdl/people/sd103/lectures/nummeth98/index.htm#L_1_Title_Page Numerical Methods], Stuart Dalziel [[University of Cambridge]] *[http://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/DeturckWilf.pdf Lectures on Numerical Analysis], Dennis Deturck and Herbert S. Wilf [[University of Pennsylvania]] *[http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/LectureNotes/Numerical-Methods.pdf Numerical methods] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718110104/http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/LectureNotes/Numerical-Methods.pdf |date=2011-07-18 }}, John D. Fenton [[University of Karlsruhe]] *[http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu/ Numerical Methods for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics], Autar Kaw [[University of South Florida]] *[http://math.fullerton.edu/mathews/numerical.html Numerical Analysis Project], John H. Mathews [[California State University, Fullerton]] *[http://www.math.jct.ac.il/~naiman/nm/ Numerical Methods - Online Course] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428010420/http://math.jct.ac.il/~naiman/nm/ |date=2007-04-28 }}, Aaron Naiman [[Jerusalem College of Technology]] *[http://www-teaching.physics.ox.ac.uk/computing/NumericalMethods/NMfP.pdf Numerical Methods for Physicists], Anthony O’Hare [[Oxford University]] *[http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis Lectures in Numerical Analysis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225082123/http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis |date=2012-02-25 }}, R. Radok [[Mahidol University]] *[http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Mechanical-Engineering/2-993JSpring-2005/CourseHome/ Introduction to Numerical Analysis for Engineering], Henrik Schmidt [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Numerical Analysis}} [[Category:Mathematics]] 8n2dzvbpokkpbqb8o48a6jk86poyhvo 0 45497 335530 335242 2026-05-27T20:42:44Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | [[File: Rajiv Gandhi (1).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]*([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] Krishna Advani, 2024 ratna winners Indian population aur Bhupen Hazarika ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] a3vtg8z2mg0eojb1mxwdtccevu6vven 335531 335530 2026-05-27T20:50:19Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|thumb|center|ribbon]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139940 - Rajiv Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:JRD_Tata_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" |[[File:Jayaprakash Narayan 1980 stamp of India bw.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" |[[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676493 - Bhimsen Joshi 1922-2011 singer.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | [[File:Madan Mohan Malaviya 1961 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="7" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika]]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Karpoori Thakur 1991 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Karpoori Thakur]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] *[[Nobel Prize]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] bud3s9211hh49x16jshlhd1d2dmzys1 335532 335531 2026-05-27T20:53:02Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|thumb|center|ribbon]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139940 - Rajiv Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:JRD_Tata_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" |[[File:Jayaprakash Narayan 1980 stamp of India bw.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" |[[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676493 - Bhimsen Joshi 1922-2011 singer.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | [[File:Madan Mohan Malaviya 1961 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika]]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Karpoori Thakur 1991 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Karpoori Thakur]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="1" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] *[[Nobel Prize]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] 5pv46cyyy2ieg9bogok4mihqvo9qlki 335533 335532 2026-05-27T20:53:45Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|thumb|center|ribbon]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139940 - Rajiv Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:JRD_Tata_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" |[[File:Jayaprakash Narayan 1980 stamp of India bw.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" |[[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676493 - Bhimsen Joshi 1922-2011 singer.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | [[File:Madan Mohan Malaviya 1961 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika]]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Karpoori Thakur 1991 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Karpoori Thakur]] |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] *[[Nobel Prize]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] 3i1qs1j3os5am4jadtlobo97kwukrqm 335534 335533 2026-05-27T21:00:52Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|thumb|center|ribbon]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139940 - Rajiv Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:JRD_Tata_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" |[[File:Jayaprakash Narayan 1980 stamp of India bw.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" |[[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676493 - Bhimsen Joshi 1922-2011 singer.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | [[File:Madan Mohan Malaviya 1961 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika]]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Karpoori Thakur 1991 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Karpoori Thakur]] |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] *[[Nobel Prize]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] 9tv0jjh3g433q6qmdbg3i6omvc8xccj 335535 335534 2026-05-28T00:03:34Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|thumb|center|ribbon]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139940 - Rajiv Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:JRD_Tata_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" |[[File:Jayaprakash Narayan 1980 stamp of India bw.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" |[[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676493 - Bhimsen Joshi 1922-2011 singer.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | [[File:Madan Mohan Malaviya 1961 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika]]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Karpoori Thakur 1991 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Karpoori Thakur]] |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] *[[Nobel Prize]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223172055/http://bharathratna.in/ |date=2023-02-23 }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] chxce2uwi106ih839wxd32ysf2yb00p 0 61105 335536 322472 2026-05-28T02:48:57Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:India location map.svg|200px|right|thumb|Nawaa IIT ke jagha]] '''Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)''', [[India]] me engineering aur science intitutions ke ek network hae. Iske 1950 me suruu karaa gais rahaa aur ii Indian sarkar ke niche hae, jisme Instituttes of Technologirs Act 1961 me pass karaa gais rahaa.<ref name="IIT Act As amended till 2012">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/@tamilneet|title=IIT Act (As amended till 2012|website=[[YouTube]] | access-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203221638/http://www.iitg.ac.in/rti/links/acts_statutes_iitguwahati.pdf|archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref> Ii Act ke niche ii sab institute ke adhikaar, aur duty ke define karaa gais hae.<ref name="hindustantimes.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/higherstudies/as-number-of-iits-increase-their-brand-value-diminishes/article1-1363608.aspx|title=Problem of plenty: As IITs multiply, the brand value diminishes|work=Hindustan Times|date=29 June 2015|access-date=25 July 2015|archive-date=31 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831075125/http://www.hindustantimes.com/higherstudies/as-number-of-iits-increase-their-brand-value-diminishes/article1-1363608.aspx}}</ref> Ii act ke niche 23 IITs hae. Sab IIT apne se chalaawa jaae hae lekin ek common council, jiske IIT Council bola jaae hae ke niche hae. India ke Minister of Education ke ex officio member hae. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iitsystem.ac.in/|title=IIT Council Portal|access-date=12 June 2015}}</ref> == List of all Indian Institutes of Technology == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+IITs and their locations, sorted by date of establishment <ref name="IIT act" /><ref name="IIT Act As amended till 2012" /><ref name="hindustantimes.com" /><ref name="Gazette Notification of the Bill">{{cite web |url=http://www.itbhuglobal.org/IIT-Amendment-Act-2012.pdf |title=Gazette Notification of the Bill |date=29 June 2012 |access-date=2 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405110050/http://www.itbhuglobal.org/IIT-Amendment-Act-2012.pdf |archive-date=5 April 2013 }}</ref><ref name="IIT Kharagpur">{{cite web|url=http://www.iitkgp.ac.in/institute/history.php|title=Institute History&nbsp;– Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur|access-date= 22 October 2008|publisher=IIT Kharaggpur|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080420181942/http://www.iitkgp.ac.in/institute/history.php |archive-date = 20 April 2008}}</ref> !No. ! Name !! Abbreviation !Founded!! Converted as IIT !State/UT !Website !Faculty !Students |- |1 |[[IIT Kharagpur ]] |IITKGP |1951 |1951 |[[West Bengal]] |{{URL|https://www.iitkgp.ac.in}} |928<ref name=nirf_2024_iitkgp>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITKGP |url=https://www.iitkgp.ac.in/assets/pdf/nirf24_overall.pdf |publisher=NIRF}}</ref> |15,862<ref name=nirf_2024_iitkgp/> |- |2 |[[IIT Bombay]] |IITB |1958 |1958 ||[[Maharashtra]] |{{URL|https://www.iitb.ac.in}} |759<ref name=nirf_2024_iitb>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITB |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0306.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |12,976<ref name=nirf_2024_iitb/> |- |3 |[[IIT Madras]]|| IITM |1959||1959 |[[Tamil Nadu]] |{{URL|https://www.iitm.ac.in}} |674<ref name=nirf_2024_iitm>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITM |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0456.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |10,238<ref name=nirf_2024_iitm/> |- |4 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur|IIT Kanpur]]|| IITK |1959||1959 |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |{{URL|https://www.iitk.ac.in}} |655<ref name=nirf_2024_iitk>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITK |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-I-1075.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |8,346<ref name=nirf_2024_iitk/> |- |5 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi|IIT Delhi]] || IITD |1961||1961 || [[Delhi]] |{{URL|https://home.iitd.ac.in}} |687<ref name=nirf_2024_iitd>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITD |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-I-1074.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |12,543<ref name=nirf_2024_iitd/> |- |6 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati|IIT Guwahati]]|| IITG |1994||1995 |[[Assam]] |{{URL|https://www.iitg.ac.in}} |539<ref name=nirf_2024_iitg>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITG |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0053.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |7,849<ref name=nirf_2024_iitg/> |- |7 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee|IIT Roorkee]]|| IITR |1847|| 2002<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Information notification|first=University of Roorkee to IIT Roorkee|title=The Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 2002|work=The eGazette of India|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2001/E-2501-2001-0055-113436.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=2 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102224202/http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2001/E-2501-2001-0055-113436.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ||[[Uttarakhand]] |{{URL|https://www.iitr.ac.in}} |585<ref name=nirf_2024_iitr>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITR |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0560.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |9,735<ref name=nirf_2024_iitr/> |- |8 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Ropar|IIT Ropar]]|| IITRPR |2008||2008 |[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] |{{URL|https://www.iitrpr.ac.in/}} |179<ref name=nirf_2024_iitrpr>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITRPR |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0378.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |2,768<ref name=nirf_2024_iitrpr/> |- |9 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar|IIT Bhubaneswar]]|| IITBBS |2008||2008 ||[[Odisha]] |{{URL|https://www.iitbbs.ac.in/}} |178<ref name=nirf_2024_iitbbs>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITBBS |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Engineering/IR-E-U-0355.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |2,597<ref name=nirf_2024_iitbbs/> |- |10 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar|IIT Gandhinagar]] || IITGN |2008||2008 ||[[Gujarat]] |{{URL|https://www.iitgn.ac.in/}} |143<ref name=nirf_2024_iitgn>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITGN |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0139.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |2,010<ref name=nirf_2024_iitgn/> |- |11 |[[IIT Hyderabad]] || IITH |2008||2008 ||[[Telangana]] |{{URL|https://www.iith.ac.in}} |306<ref name=nirf_2024_iith>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITH |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0013.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |3,946<ref name=nirf_2024_iith/> |- |12 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur|IIT Jodhpur]]|| IITJ |2008||2008 ||[[Rajasthan]] |{{URL|https://www.iitj.ac.in/}} |238<ref name=nirf_2024_iitj>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITJ |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0395.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |3,308<ref name=nirf_2024_iitj/> |- |13 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Patna|IIT Patna]]|| IITP |2008||2008 ||[[Bihar]] |{{URL|https://www.iitp.ac.in/}} |166<ref name=nirf_2024_iitp>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITP |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0064.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |2,883<ref name=nirf_2024_iitp/> |- |14 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Indore|IIT Indore]] || IITI |2009||2009 |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |{{URL|https://www.iiti.ac.in}} |204<ref name=nirf_2024_iiti>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITI |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0273.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |2,323<ref name=nirf_2024_iiti/> |- |15 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Mandi|IIT Mandi]]|| IITMD |2009||2009 ||[[Himachal Pradesh]] |{{URL|https://www.iitmandi.ac.in}} |197<ref name=nirf_2024_iitmandi>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITMandi |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0184.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |2,343<ref name=nirf_2024_iitmandi/> |- |16 |[[Indian Institute of Technology, BHU|IIT (BHU) Varanasi]]|| IITBHU |1919|| 2012<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Information notification|first=IT-BHU to IIT (BHU) Varanasi|title=The Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2011|work=The eGazette of India|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2012/E_36_2012_135.pdf|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=2 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102224202/http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2012/E_36_2012_135.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ||[[Uttar Pradesh]] |{{URL|https://www.iitbhu.ac.in}} |381<ref name=nirf_2024_iitbhu>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITBHU |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0701.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |7,980<ref name=nirf_2024_iitbhu/> |- |17 |[[IIT Palakkad]]|| IITPKD |2015<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=JEE Advanced 2015: IIT Bombay announces that four new IITs will admit students from this session|url=http://www.prepsure.com/news/jee-advanced-2015-iit-bombay-announces-that-4-new-iits-will-admit-students-from-this-session/|access-date=12 June 2015|work=Prepsure.com|archive-date=27 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627021308/http://www.prepsure.com/news/jee-advanced-2015-iit-bombay-announces-that-4-new-iits-will-admit-students-from-this-session/|url-status=live}}</ref>|| 2015 |[[Kerala]] |{{URL|https://iitpkd.ac.in/}} |127<ref name=nirf_2024_iitpkd>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITPKD |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Engineering/IR-E-U-0878.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |972<ref name=nirf_2024_iitpkd/> |- |18 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati|IIT Tirupati]] || IITT |2015<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=2015-06-25 |title=IIT Tirupati all set to begin classes from Aug. 5 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/iit-tirupati-all-set-to-begin-classes-from-aug-5/article7355881.ece |access-date=2023-01-28 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>|| 2015 ||[[Andhra Pradesh]] |{{URL|https://www.iittp.ac.in/}} |119<ref name=nirf_2024_iitt>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITT |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Engineering/IR-E-U-0844.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |1,168<ref name=nirf_2024_iitt/> |- |19 |[[IIT (ISM) Dhanbad]]|| IITISM |1926|| 2016<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Information notification|first=ISM Dhanbad to IIT (ISM) Dhanbad|title=The Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016|work=The eGazette of India|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2016/171218.pdf|access-date=12 August 2016|archive-date=2 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102224202/http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2016/171218.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |[[Jharkhand]] |{{URL|https://www.iitism.ac.in/}} |414<ref name=nirf_2024_iitism>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITISM |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Overall/IR-O-U-0205.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |6,660<ref name=nirf_2024_iitism/> |- |20 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai|IIT Bhilai]]|| IITBH |2016<ref name="IndianExpress">{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/education/chhattisgarh-to-open-iit-in-bhilai/|title=Chhattisgarh to open IIT campus in Bhilai|work=The Indian Express|date=14 January 2016|access-date=14 January 2016|archive-date=9 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209091658/https://indianexpress.com/article/education/chhattisgarh-to-open-iit-in-bhilai/|url-status=live}}</ref> |2016 |[[Chhattisgarh]] |{{URL|https://www.iitbhilai.ac.in/}} |71<ref name=nirf_2024_iitbhilai>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITBhilai |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Engineering/IR-E-U-0946.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |806<ref name=nirf_2024_iitbhilai/> |- |21 |[[IIT Dharwad]]||IITDH |2016<ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Dharwad-will-host-first-IIT-of-Karnataka/articleshow/48877460.cms|title=Dharwad will host first IIT of Karnataka|work=The Times of India|date=9 September 2015 |access-date=9 September 2015|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512160015/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Dharwad-will-host-first-IIT-of-Karnataka/articleshow/48877460.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> |2016 |[[Karnataka]] |{{URL|https://www.iitdh.ac.in/}} |86<ref name=nirf_2024_iitdh>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IITDH |url=https://www.iitdh.ac.in/sites/default/files/2024-02/IIT%20Dharwad_NIRF%202024_Engineering_29_02_2024.pdf |publisher=IIT Dharwad}}</ref> |866<ref name=nirf_2024_iitdh/> |- |22 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Jammu|IIT Jammu]]||IITJMU |2016<ref name="Press Trust of India">{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/iit-jammu-to-be-set-up-at-chak-bhalwal-115042301037_1.html|title=IIT Jammu to be set up at Chak Bhalwal|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=23 April 2015|access-date=12 June 2015|archive-date=9 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209091656/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/iit-jammu-to-be-set-up-at-chak-bhalwal-115042301037_1.html|url-status=live|agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref> |2016 |[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] |{{URL|https://www.iitjammu.ac.in/}} |116<ref name=nirf_2024_iitjammu>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2024 IIT Jammu |url=https://iitjammu.ac.in/nirf/Indian%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20Jammu20240228.pdf |publisher=IIT Jammu}}</ref> |1,178<ref name=nirf_2024_iitjammu/> |- |23 |[[Indian Institute of Technology Goa|IIT Goa]]||IITGOA |2016<ref name="The Times of India">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Failure-to-identify-land-likely-to-delay-setting-up-of-IIT-in-Goa/articleshow/47089363.cms|title=Failure to identify land likely to delay setting up of IIT in Goa|work=The Times of India|date=29 April 2015 |access-date=12 June 2015|archive-date=18 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218183921/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Failure-to-identify-land-likely-to-delay-setting-up-of-IIT-in-Goa/articleshow/47089363.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> |2016 |[[Goa]] |{{URL|https://iitgoa.ac.in/}} | | |- |24 |IIT Madras - Zanzibar |IITM-Zanzibar |2023 |2023 |Zanzibar, Tanzania |https://www.iitmz.ac.in/ | |50 |- |25 |IIT Delhi - Abu Dhabi |IITD-Abu Dhabi |2023 |2023 |Abu Dhabi, UAE |https://abudhabi.iitd.ac.in/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904060633/https://abudhabi.iitd.ac.in/ |date=2024-09-04 }} | |52 |} [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:Universities]] a1az4zj19s6xqyjh56c3g04ud0tmcj0 3 66203 335538 328256 2026-05-28T05:57:20Z Robertsky 35388 Robertsky moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Afxcorey]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Elphium]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Afxcorey|Afxcorey]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Elphium|Elphium]]" 328256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Afxcorey}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 19:55, 30 Saptambar 2025 (UTC) eezcbabukef8e7g81wo3c7zchgaz5kh 0 68163 335524 335521 2026-05-27T20:12:42Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Asia]] (religion se sabse dhani) * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * [[Gautam Adani]]: 150 Billion USD - Adani * [[Mukesh Ambani]]: 123 - 124 Billion USD - Reliance * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Zhong Shanshan: 96 Billion USD - Nongfu Spring * Masayoshi Son: 93 Billion USD - Softbank Group * David Sun: 79 Billion USD - Kingston Technology * Zhang Yiming: 70 Billion USD - TikTok * Tadashi Yanai aur parivaar: 61 Billion USD - Fast Retailing * Ma Huateng: 59 Billion USD - Tencent * Robin Zeng: 56 Billion USD - CATL [[Africa]] (religion se sabse dhani) * [[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion USD - [[Tesla]] * Aliko Dangote: 25 Billion USD - Dangote * Johann Rupert aur parivaar: 15 Billion USD - Richemont * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicky Oppenheimer aur parivaar: 11 Billion USD - De Beers * Nassef Sawairis: 10 Billion USD - OCI Global * Mike Adenuga: 7 Billion USD - Globacom * Abdulsamad Rabiu: 6 Billion USD - BUA * Koos Bekker: 4 Billion USD - Naspers * Mohamed Mansour: 4 Billion USD - Mansour * Patrice Motsepe: 4 Billion USD - African Rainbow Minerals [[Americas]] * Elon Musk: 857 Billion USD - Tesla * Larry Ellison: 395 Billion USD - Oracle * Larry Page: 339 Billion USD - Alphabet * Sergey Brin: 315 Billion USD - Alphabet * Jeff Bezos: 290 Billion USD - Amazon * Mark Zuckerberg: 277 - 280 Billion USD - Meta * Michael Dell: 207 Billion USD - Dell * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * Steve Ballmer: 188 Billion USD - [[Microsoft]] * [[Bill Gates]]: 179 Billion USD - Microsoft * Warren Buffett: 169 Billion USD - Berkshire Hathaway * Jim Walton: 160 Billion USD - [[Walmart]] * Rob Walton aur parivaar: 159 Billion USD - Walmart * Alice Walton: 157 Billion USD - Walmart * Carlos Slim Helu: 132 Billion USD - America Movil * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Thomas Petterffy: 104 Billion USD - Interactive brokers * Jeff Yass: 85 Billion USD - Susquehanna International * Julia Koch: 80 - 85 Billion USD - Koch Inc [[Europe]] (America ke sabse Dhani) * Bernard Arnault aur parivaar: 244 Billion USD - LVMH * Amancio Ortega: 148 Billion USD - Inditex * Francoise Bettencourt Meyers aur parivaar: 101 Billion USD - L'Oreal * Giancarlo Devasini: 90 Billion USD - USDT * Dieter Schwarz: 70 Billion USD - Lidl * Giovanni Ferrero: 60 Billion USD - Ferrero * Rafael Aponte Diamante: 50 Billion USD - Mediterranean Shipping Company * Mark Matechitz: 48 Billion USD - Red Bull * Wertheimers: 46 Billion USD each (Gerard and Alain) - Chanel * Gianluigi Aponte: 46 Billion USD - MSC * Andrea Pignataro: 43 Billion USD - ION * Klaus Micheal Kuehne: 41 Billion USD - Keuhne [[Oceania]] * Gina Rinehart: 39 Billion USD - Hancock Prospecting * Harry Triguboff: 30 Billion USD - Meriton * Anthony Pratt & Family: 26 Billion USD - Visy * Scott Farquhar: 22 Billion USD - Atlassian * Clive Palmer 21 Billion USD - Various (mining) * Andrew Forrest & Family: 20 Billion USD - Fortescue * Melanie Perkins and Cliff Obrechtv: 15 Billion USD - Canva * Michael Dorrell: 14 Billion USD - Stonepeak * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicola Forrest: 13 Billion USD - Minderoo Foundation Notes: Americas, Asia aur [[Europe ke sabse dhani|Europe]] se aur bhi dhani log hai, aur dusre desh se bhi hai jaise dual nationality. Kai dhani dusre business, banking ya politics mein bhi hai. == Li bhi dekho == [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[Alfa group]] Duniya ke dhani parivaar Nobel Prize in Economics 99 Acres Gen.E [[vibhag:D]] k8uh2n5bpj5gwwhc6syqsh56vx53qgj 335525 335524 2026-05-27T20:15:11Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Asia]] (religion se sabse dhani) * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * [[Gautam Adani]]: 150 Billion USD - Adani * [[Mukesh Ambani]]: 123 - 124 Billion USD - Reliance * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Zhong Shanshan: 96 Billion USD - Nongfu Spring * Masayoshi Son: 93 Billion USD - Softbank Group * David Sun and Johm Tu: 79 Billion USD each - Kingston Technology * Zhang Yiming: 70 Billion USD - TikTok * Tadashi Yanai aur parivaar: 61 Billion USD - Fast Retailing * Ma Huateng: 59 Billion USD - Tencent * Robin Zeng: 56 Billion USD - CATL [[Africa]] (religion se sabse dhani) * [[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion USD - [[Tesla]] * Aliko Dangote: 25 Billion USD - Dangote * Johann Rupert aur parivaar: 15 Billion USD - Richemont * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicky Oppenheimer aur parivaar: 11 Billion USD - De Beers * Nassef Sawairis: 10 Billion USD - OCI Global * Mike Adenuga: 7 Billion USD - Globacom * Abdulsamad Rabiu: 6 Billion USD - BUA * Koos Bekker: 4 Billion USD - Naspers * Mohamed Mansour: 4 Billion USD - Mansour * Patrice Motsepe: 4 Billion USD - African Rainbow Minerals [[Americas]] * Elon Musk: 857 Billion USD - Tesla * Larry Ellison: 395 Billion USD - Oracle * Larry Page: 339 Billion USD - Alphabet * Sergey Brin: 315 Billion USD - Alphabet * Jeff Bezos: 290 Billion USD - Amazon * Mark Zuckerberg: 277 - 280 Billion USD - Meta * Michael Dell: 207 Billion USD - Dell * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * Steve Ballmer: 188 Billion USD - [[Microsoft]] * [[Bill Gates]]: 179 Billion USD - Microsoft * Warren Buffett: 169 Billion USD - Berkshire Hathaway * Jim Walton: 160 Billion USD - [[Walmart]] * Rob Walton aur parivaar: 159 Billion USD - Walmart * Alice Walton: 157 Billion USD - Walmart * Carlos Slim Helu: 132 Billion USD - America Movil * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Thomas Petterffy: 104 Billion USD - Interactive brokers * Jeff Yass: 85 Billion USD - Susquehanna International * Julia Koch: 80 - 85 Billion USD - Koch Inc [[Europe]] (America ke sabse Dhani) * Bernard Arnault aur parivaar: 244 Billion USD - LVMH * Amancio Ortega: 148 Billion USD - Inditex * Francoise Bettencourt Meyers aur parivaar: 101 Billion USD - L'Oreal * Giancarlo Devasini: 90 Billion USD - USDT * Dieter Schwarz: 70 Billion USD - Lidl * Giovanni Ferrero: 60 Billion USD - Ferrero * Rafael Aponte Diamante: 50 Billion USD - Mediterranean Shipping Company * Mark Matechitz: 48 Billion USD - Red Bull * Wertheimers: 46 Billion USD each (Gerard and Alain) - Chanel * Gianluigi Aponte: 46 Billion USD - MSC * Andrea Pignataro: 43 Billion USD - ION * Klaus Micheal Kuehne: 41 Billion USD - Keuhne [[Oceania]] * Gina Rinehart: 39 Billion USD - Hancock Prospecting * Harry Triguboff: 30 Billion USD - Meriton * Anthony Pratt & Family: 26 Billion USD - Visy * Scott Farquhar: 22 Billion USD - Atlassian * Clive Palmer 21 Billion USD - Various (mining) * Andrew Forrest & Family: 20 Billion USD - Fortescue * Melanie Perkins and Cliff Obrechtv: 15 Billion USD - Canva * Michael Dorrell: 14 Billion USD - Stonepeak * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicola Forrest: 13 Billion USD - Minderoo Foundation Notes: Americas, Asia aur [[Europe ke sabse dhani|Europe]] se aur bhi dhani log hai, aur dusre desh se bhi hai jaise dual nationality. Kai dhani dusre business, banking ya politics mein bhi hai. == Li bhi dekho == [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[Alfa group]] Duniya ke dhani parivaar Nobel Prize in Economics 99 Acres Gen.E [[vibhag:D]] rzfia90fenaxw96mrbla388rsk3qfbu 335526 335525 2026-05-27T20:15:31Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Asia]] (religion se sabse dhani) * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * [[Gautam Adani]]: 150 Billion USD - Adani * [[Mukesh Ambani]]: 123 - 124 Billion USD - Reliance * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Zhong Shanshan: 96 Billion USD - Nongfu Spring * Masayoshi Son: 93 Billion USD - Softbank Group * David Sun and John Tu: 79 Billion USD each - Kingston Technology * Zhang Yiming: 70 Billion USD - TikTok * Tadashi Yanai aur parivaar: 61 Billion USD - Fast Retailing * Ma Huateng: 59 Billion USD - Tencent * Robin Zeng: 56 Billion USD - CATL [[Africa]] (religion se sabse dhani) * [[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion USD - [[Tesla]] * Aliko Dangote: 25 Billion USD - Dangote * Johann Rupert aur parivaar: 15 Billion USD - Richemont * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicky Oppenheimer aur parivaar: 11 Billion USD - De Beers * Nassef Sawairis: 10 Billion USD - OCI Global * Mike Adenuga: 7 Billion USD - Globacom * Abdulsamad Rabiu: 6 Billion USD - BUA * Koos Bekker: 4 Billion USD - Naspers * Mohamed Mansour: 4 Billion USD - Mansour * Patrice Motsepe: 4 Billion USD - African Rainbow Minerals [[Americas]] * Elon Musk: 857 Billion USD - Tesla * Larry Ellison: 395 Billion USD - Oracle * Larry Page: 339 Billion USD - Alphabet * Sergey Brin: 315 Billion USD - Alphabet * Jeff Bezos: 290 Billion USD - Amazon * Mark Zuckerberg: 277 - 280 Billion USD - Meta * Michael Dell: 207 Billion USD - Dell * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * Steve Ballmer: 188 Billion USD - [[Microsoft]] * [[Bill Gates]]: 179 Billion USD - Microsoft * Warren Buffett: 169 Billion USD - Berkshire Hathaway * Jim Walton: 160 Billion USD - [[Walmart]] * Rob Walton aur parivaar: 159 Billion USD - Walmart * Alice Walton: 157 Billion USD - Walmart * Carlos Slim Helu: 132 Billion USD - America Movil * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Thomas Petterffy: 104 Billion USD - Interactive brokers * Jeff Yass: 85 Billion USD - Susquehanna International * Julia Koch: 80 - 85 Billion USD - Koch Inc [[Europe]] (America ke sabse Dhani) * Bernard Arnault aur parivaar: 244 Billion USD - LVMH * Amancio Ortega: 148 Billion USD - Inditex * Francoise Bettencourt Meyers aur parivaar: 101 Billion USD - L'Oreal * Giancarlo Devasini: 90 Billion USD - USDT * Dieter Schwarz: 70 Billion USD - Lidl * Giovanni Ferrero: 60 Billion USD - Ferrero * Rafael Aponte Diamante: 50 Billion USD - Mediterranean Shipping Company * Mark Matechitz: 48 Billion USD - Red Bull * Wertheimers: 46 Billion USD each (Gerard and Alain) - Chanel * Gianluigi Aponte: 46 Billion USD - MSC * Andrea Pignataro: 43 Billion USD - ION * Klaus Micheal Kuehne: 41 Billion USD - Keuhne [[Oceania]] * Gina Rinehart: 39 Billion USD - Hancock Prospecting * Harry Triguboff: 30 Billion USD - Meriton * Anthony Pratt & Family: 26 Billion USD - Visy * Scott Farquhar: 22 Billion USD - Atlassian * Clive Palmer 21 Billion USD - Various (mining) * Andrew Forrest & Family: 20 Billion USD - Fortescue * Melanie Perkins and Cliff Obrechtv: 15 Billion USD - Canva * Michael Dorrell: 14 Billion USD - Stonepeak * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicola Forrest: 13 Billion USD - Minderoo Foundation Notes: Americas, Asia aur [[Europe ke sabse dhani|Europe]] se aur bhi dhani log hai, aur dusre desh se bhi hai jaise dual nationality. Kai dhani dusre business, banking ya politics mein bhi hai. == Li bhi dekho == [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[Alfa group]] Duniya ke dhani parivaar Nobel Prize in Economics 99 Acres Gen.E [[vibhag:D]] 00wm4t2ah9ik8md9mnggtd8am99of0l 335527 335526 2026-05-27T20:16:57Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Asia]] (religion se sabse dhani) * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * [[Gautam Adani]]: 150 Billion USD - Adani * [[Mukesh Ambani]]: 123 - 124 Billion USD - Reliance * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Zhong Shanshan: 96 Billion USD - Nongfu Spring * Masayoshi Son: 93 Billion USD - Softbank Group * David Sun and John Tu: 79 Billion USD each - Kingston Technology * Zhang Yiming: 70 Billion USD - TikTok * Tadashi Yanai aur parivaar: 61 Billion USD - Fast Retailing * Ma Huateng: 59 Billion USD - Tencent * Robin Zeng: 56 Billion USD - CATL [[Africa]] (religion se sabse dhani) * [[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion USD - [[Tesla]] * Aliko Dangote: 25 Billion USD - Dangote * Johann Rupert aur parivaar: 15 Billion USD - Richemont * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicky Oppenheimer aur parivaar: 11 Billion USD - De Beers * Nassef Sawairis: 10 Billion USD - OCI Global * Mike Adenuga: 7 Billion USD - Globacom * Abdulsamad Rabiu: 6 Billion USD - BUA * Koos Bekker: 4 Billion USD - Naspers * Mohamed Mansour: 4 Billion USD - Mansour * Patrice Motsepe: 4 Billion USD - African Rainbow Minerals [[Americas]] * Elon Musk: 857 Billion USD - Tesla * Larry Ellison: 395 Billion USD - Oracle * Larry Page: 339 Billion USD - Alphabet * Sergey Brin: 315 Billion USD - Alphabet * Jeff Bezos: 290 Billion USD - Amazon * Mark Zuckerberg: 277 - 280 Billion USD - Meta * Michael Dell: 207 Billion USD - Dell * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * Steve Ballmer: 188 Billion USD - [[Microsoft]] * [[Bill Gates]]: 179 Billion USD - Microsoft * Warren Buffett: 169 Billion USD - Berkshire Hathaway * Jim Walton: 160 Billion USD - [[Walmart]] * Rob Walton aur parivaar: 159 Billion USD - Walmart * Alice Walton: 157 Billion USD - Walmart * Carlos Slim Helu: 132 Billion USD - America Movil * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Thomas Petterffy: 104 Billion USD - Interactive brokers * Jeff Yass: 85 Billion USD - Susquehanna International * Julia Koch: 80 - 85 Billion USD - Koch Inc * David Sun and John Tu: 79 Billion USD each - Kingston Technology * German Larrea: 75 - 80 Billion USD - Grupo Mexico [[Europe]] (America ke sabse Dhani) * Bernard Arnault aur parivaar: 244 Billion USD - LVMH * Amancio Ortega: 148 Billion USD - Inditex * Francoise Bettencourt Meyers aur parivaar: 101 Billion USD - L'Oreal * Giancarlo Devasini: 90 Billion USD - USDT * Dieter Schwarz: 70 Billion USD - Lidl * Giovanni Ferrero: 60 Billion USD - Ferrero * Rafael Aponte Diamante: 50 Billion USD - Mediterranean Shipping Company * Mark Matechitz: 48 Billion USD - Red Bull * Wertheimers: 46 Billion USD each (Gerard and Alain) - Chanel * Gianluigi Aponte: 46 Billion USD - MSC * Andrea Pignataro: 43 Billion USD - ION * Klaus Micheal Kuehne: 41 Billion USD - Keuhne [[Oceania]] * Gina Rinehart: 39 Billion USD - Hancock Prospecting * Harry Triguboff: 30 Billion USD - Meriton * Anthony Pratt & Family: 26 Billion USD - Visy * Scott Farquhar: 22 Billion USD - Atlassian * Clive Palmer 21 Billion USD - Various (mining) * Andrew Forrest & Family: 20 Billion USD - Fortescue * Melanie Perkins and Cliff Obrechtv: 15 Billion USD - Canva * Michael Dorrell: 14 Billion USD - Stonepeak * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicola Forrest: 13 Billion USD - Minderoo Foundation Notes: Americas, Asia aur [[Europe ke sabse dhani|Europe]] se aur bhi dhani log hai, aur dusre desh se bhi hai jaise dual nationality. Kai dhani dusre business, banking ya politics mein bhi hai. == Li bhi dekho == [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[Alfa group]] Duniya ke dhani parivaar Nobel Prize in Economics 99 Acres Gen.E [[vibhag:D]] 0o7rrhrz3swckmlnkas6laoyn1zc8bt 335528 335527 2026-05-27T20:20:44Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Asia]] (religion se sabse dhani) * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * [[Gautam Adani]]: 150 Billion USD - Adani * [[Mukesh Ambani]]: 123 - 124 Billion USD - Reliance * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Zhong Shanshan: 96 Billion USD - Nongfu Spring * Masayoshi Son: 93 Billion USD - Softbank Group * David Sun and John Tu: 79 Billion USD each - Kingston Technology * Zhang Yiming: 70 Billion USD - TikTok * Tadashi Yanai aur parivaar: 61 Billion USD - Fast Retailing * Ma Huateng: 59 Billion USD - Tencent * Robin Zeng: 56 Billion USD - CATL [[Africa]] (religion se sabse dhani) * [[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion USD - [[Tesla]] * Aliko Dangote: 25 Billion USD - Dangote * Johann Rupert aur parivaar: 15 Billion USD - Richemont * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicky Oppenheimer aur parivaar: 11 Billion USD - De Beers * Nassef Sawairis: 10 Billion USD - OCI Global * Mike Adenuga: 7 Billion USD - Globacom * Abdulsamad Rabiu: 6 Billion USD - BUA * Koos Bekker: 4 Billion USD - Naspers * Mohamed Mansour: 4 Billion USD - Mansour * Patrice Motsepe: 4 Billion USD - African Rainbow Minerals [[Americas]] * Elon Musk: 857 Billion USD - Tesla * Larry Ellison: 395 Billion USD - Oracle * Larry Page: 339 Billion USD - Alphabet * Sergey Brin: 315 Billion USD - Alphabet * Jeff Bezos: 290 Billion USD - Amazon * Mark Zuckerberg: 277 - 280 Billion USD - Meta * Michael Dell: 207 Billion USD - Dell * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * Steve Ballmer: 188 Billion USD - [[Microsoft]] * [[Bill Gates]]: 179 Billion USD - Microsoft * Warren Buffett: 169 Billion USD - Berkshire Hathaway * Jim Walton: 160 Billion USD - [[Walmart]] * Rob Walton aur parivaar: 159 Billion USD - Walmart * Alice Walton: 157 Billion USD - Walmart * Carlos Slim Helu: 132 Billion USD - America Movil * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Thomas Petterffy: 104 Billion USD - Interactive brokers * Jeff Yass: 85 Billion USD - Susquehanna International * Julia Koch: 80 - 85 Billion USD - Koch Inc * David Sun and John Tu: 79 Billion USD each - Kingston Technology * German Larrea: 75 - 80 Billion USD - Grupo Mexico * David Thomson: 60 Billion USD - Thomson Reuters [[Europe]] (America ke sabse Dhani) * Bernard Arnault aur parivaar: 244 Billion USD - LVMH * Amancio Ortega: 148 Billion USD - Inditex * Francoise Bettencourt Meyers aur parivaar: 101 Billion USD - L'Oreal * Giancarlo Devasini: 90 Billion USD - USDT * Dieter Schwarz: 70 Billion USD - Lidl * Giovanni Ferrero: 60 Billion USD - Ferrero * Rafael Aponte Diamante: 50 Billion USD - Mediterranean Shipping Company * Mark Matechitz: 48 Billion USD - Red Bull * Wertheimers: 46 Billion USD each (Gerard and Alain) - Chanel * Gianluigi Aponte: 46 Billion USD - MSC * Andrea Pignataro: 43 Billion USD - ION * Klaus Micheal Kuehne: 41 Billion USD - Keuhne [[Oceania]] * Gina Rinehart: 39 Billion USD - Hancock Prospecting * Harry Triguboff: 30 Billion USD - Meriton * Anthony Pratt & Family: 26 Billion USD - Visy * Scott Farquhar: 22 Billion USD - Atlassian * Clive Palmer 21 Billion USD - Various (mining) * Andrew Forrest & Family: 20 Billion USD - Fortescue * Melanie Perkins and Cliff Obrechtv: 15 Billion USD - Canva * Michael Dorrell: 14 Billion USD - Stonepeak * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicola Forrest: 13 Billion USD - Minderoo Foundation Notes: Americas, Asia aur [[Europe ke sabse dhani|Europe]] se aur bhi dhani log hai, aur dusre desh se bhi hai jaise dual nationality. Kai dhani dusre business, banking ya politics mein bhi hai. == Li bhi dekho == [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[Alfa group]] Duniya ke dhani parivaar Nobel Prize in Economics 99 Acres Gen.E [[vibhag:D]] 57i0fp5707hvrh9yacnon5l2xkv16nc 335529 335528 2026-05-27T20:22:57Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Asia]] (religion se sabse dhani) * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * [[Gautam Adani]]: 150 Billion USD - Adani * [[Mukesh Ambani]]: 123 - 124 Billion USD - Reliance * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Zhong Shanshan: 96 Billion USD - Nongfu Spring * Masayoshi Son: 93 Billion USD - Softbank Group * David Sun and John Tu: 79 Billion USD each - Kingston Technology * Zhang Yiming: 70 Billion USD - TikTok * Zeng Yuqun: 65 Billion USD - CATL * Tadashi Yanai aur parivaar: 61 Billion USD - Fast Retailing * Ma Huateng: 59 Billion USD - Tencent * Robin Zeng: 56 Billion USD - CATL [[Africa]] (religion se sabse dhani) * [[Elon Musk]]: 857 Billion USD - [[Tesla]] * Aliko Dangote: 25 Billion USD - Dangote * Johann Rupert aur parivaar: 15 Billion USD - Richemont * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicky Oppenheimer aur parivaar: 11 Billion USD - De Beers * Nassef Sawairis: 10 Billion USD - OCI Global * Mike Adenuga: 7 Billion USD - Globacom * Abdulsamad Rabiu: 6 Billion USD - BUA * Koos Bekker: 4 Billion USD - Naspers * Mohamed Mansour: 4 Billion USD - Mansour * Patrice Motsepe: 4 Billion USD - African Rainbow Minerals [[Americas]] * Elon Musk: 857 Billion USD - Tesla * Larry Ellison: 395 Billion USD - Oracle * Larry Page: 339 Billion USD - Alphabet * Sergey Brin: 315 Billion USD - Alphabet * Jeff Bezos: 290 Billion USD - Amazon * Mark Zuckerberg: 277 - 280 Billion USD - Meta * Michael Dell: 207 Billion USD - Dell * Jensen Huang: 204 Billion USD - Nvidia * Steve Ballmer: 188 Billion USD - [[Microsoft]] * [[Bill Gates]]: 179 Billion USD - Microsoft * Warren Buffett: 169 Billion USD - Berkshire Hathaway * Jim Walton: 160 Billion USD - [[Walmart]] * Rob Walton aur parivaar: 159 Billion USD - Walmart * Alice Walton: 157 Billion USD - Walmart * Carlos Slim Helu: 132 Billion USD - America Movil * Changpeng Zhao: 114 Billion USD - Binance * Thomas Petterffy: 104 Billion USD - Interactive brokers * Jeff Yass: 85 Billion USD - Susquehanna International * Julia Koch: 80 - 85 Billion USD - Koch Inc * David Sun and John Tu: 79 Billion USD each - Kingston Technology * German Larrea: 75 - 80 Billion USD - Grupo Mexico * Eric Shmidt: 60 - 65 Billion USD - Alphabet * David Thomson: 60 Billion USD - Thomson Reuters [[Europe]] (America ke sabse Dhani) * Bernard Arnault aur parivaar: 244 Billion USD - LVMH * Amancio Ortega: 148 Billion USD - Inditex * Francoise Bettencourt Meyers aur parivaar: 101 Billion USD - L'Oreal * Giancarlo Devasini: 90 Billion USD - USDT * Dieter Schwarz: 70 Billion USD - Lidl * Giovanni Ferrero: 60 Billion USD - Ferrero * Rafael Aponte Diamante: 50 Billion USD - Mediterranean Shipping Company * Mark Matechitz: 48 Billion USD - Red Bull * Wertheimers: 46 Billion USD each (Gerard and Alain) - Chanel * Gianluigi Aponte: 46 Billion USD - MSC * Andrea Pignataro: 43 Billion USD - ION * Klaus Micheal Kuehne: 41 Billion USD - Keuhne [[Oceania]] * Gina Rinehart: 39 Billion USD - Hancock Prospecting * Harry Triguboff: 30 Billion USD - Meriton * Anthony Pratt & Family: 26 Billion USD - Visy * Scott Farquhar: 22 Billion USD - Atlassian * Clive Palmer 21 Billion USD - Various (mining) * Andrew Forrest & Family: 20 Billion USD - Fortescue * Melanie Perkins and Cliff Obrechtv: 15 Billion USD - Canva * Michael Dorrell: 14 Billion USD - Stonepeak * Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD - Glencore * Nicola Forrest: 13 Billion USD - Minderoo Foundation Notes: Americas, Asia aur [[Europe ke sabse dhani|Europe]] se aur bhi dhani log hai, aur dusre desh se bhi hai jaise dual nationality. Kai dhani dusre business, banking ya politics mein bhi hai. == Li bhi dekho == [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[Alfa group]] Duniya ke dhani parivaar Nobel Prize in Economics 99 Acres Gen.E [[vibhag:D]] kn7o7e0zg78fbc50yhj6i35wapbh23d 3 68978 335522 335143 2026-05-27T12:17:33Z J ansari 15732 J ansari moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Himvat]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Renamed user 7779156af9e40e8b3eb3d500bbd466c6]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Himvat|Himvat]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 7779156af9e40e8b3eb3d500bbd466c6|Renamed user 7779156af9e40e8b3eb3d500bbd466c6]]" 335143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Himvat}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 02:53, 7 Mai 2026 (UTC) 0ris6c2j8vnvan2pf95bolflxhhj1hc 3 69061 335539 2026-05-28T05:57:20Z Robertsky 35388 Robertsky moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Afxcorey]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Elphium]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Afxcorey|Afxcorey]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Elphium|Elphium]]" 335539 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Elphium]] ifuv531l69nf8s44b77oyffqugw51qh