sadasya ke baat:D&P

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  <page>
    <title>Indian Political Parties</title>
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== National parties ==
Party ke chunav ke liye yeh hasil karna bahut hi zaruri hai:

* Party ko 2% seats Lok Sabha mein 3 alag states mein jitna hai.
* General election Lok Sabha mein ya legislative assembly mein 6% votes 4 ya usse zyada state mein aur 4 Lok Sabha seat jite
* Party 4 state mein jaane gaye hai.
Aur Jankaari ke liye https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India

''Italic: Notable Mentions *: important topic'' 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+9 janegaye national parties (2023)
!No
!Party
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Flag
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Election
symbol
!Political
position
!Leader(s)
|-
! style=&quot;background: lightgreen&quot; |&lt;u&gt;1&lt;/u&gt;
|'''''All India Trinamool Congress*'''''
|[[file:All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_(2).svg|border|50x50px]]
|[[file:All India Trinamool Congress symbol 2021.svg|center|56x56px]]
|Centre-left
|Mamata Banerjee 
|-
! style=&quot;background: blue&quot; |2
|'''''Bahujan Samaj Party'''''
|[[file:Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg|border|50x50px]]
|[[file:Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png|center|56x56px]]
|Centre-left
|Mayawati
|-
! style=&quot;background: orange&quot; |''3''
|*[[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''''Bharatiya Janata Party''''']]
|[[file:BJP_Flag.svg|border|50x50px]]*
|[[file:Lotus flower symbol.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Right-wing
|[[Jagat P. Nadda|J. P. Nadda]]
|-
! style=&quot;background: red&quot; |4**
|'''Communist Party of India'''
|[[file:CPI-banner.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:CPI_symbol.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Left-wing
|D. Raja***
|-
! style=&quot;background: maroon&quot; |''5**''
|'''''Communist Party of India (Marxist)'''''
|[[file:CPI-M-flag.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg|center|52x52px]]
|Left-wing
|Sitaram Yechury
|-
! style=&quot;background: lightblue&quot; |''6*''
|[[Indian National Congress|'''''Indian National Congress''''']]
|[[file:Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg|50x50px]]*
|[[file:Hand_INC.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Centre to 
centre-left
|Mallikarjun Kharge
|-
! style=&quot;background: beige&quot; |7*
|'''''Nationalist Congress Party***'''''
|[[file:Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png|center|58x58px]]
|Centre
|Sharad Pawar
|-
! style=&quot;background: purple&quot; |8
|'''National People's Party***'''
|[[file:NPP_Flag.jpg|50x50px]]
|[[file:Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg|center|54x54px]]
|Centre-left
|Conrad Sangma
|-
! style=&quot;background: Navy&quot; |''9''
|'''''Aam Aadmi Party'''''
|[[file:Aam Aadmi Party flag (1).svg|50x50px]]*
|[[file:AAP_Symbol.png|center|56x56px]]
|Centre
|Arvind Kejriwal
|}

== State parties ==
Party ke chunav ke liye yeh hasil karna bahut hi zaruri hai: 

* Party ko kam se kam 6% votes hasil ki election mein state legislative assembly mein aur jite kam se kam 2 seat legislative assembly mein.
* Party ko kam se kam 6% votes hasil ki election mein state legislative assembly mein aur jite kam se kam 1 seat.
* Party ko pura 3% seats ya kam se kam 3 seat jitna hai Legislative Assembly mein, koi bhi jinka zyada hai.
* Party ko kam se kam Lok Sabha mein 1 seat har 25 seats jitna hain ya koi hissa State ko diye gayi.
* Liberalised criteria mein, ek aur panna ki koi party ne 8% aur isse zyada hasil ki hai unko state party ka naam banane ka mauka diya jata hai.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+52 janegaye state parties
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Flag
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Founded
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Leader(s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |State(s)
|-
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |3 state mein janegaye 
|-
|'''''Janata Dal (Secular)'''''
|1999
|H. D. Deve Gowda 
|[[Arunachal Pradesh|Arunachal Pradesh,]][[Karnataka]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|'''''Janata Dal (United)'''''
|2003
|Nitish Kumar
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]][[Bihar|,Bihar]], 
[[Manipur]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |2 state mein janegaye
|-
|'''''All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam***'''''
|1972
|Edappadi K. Palaniswami
|[[Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu,]]Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|'''''Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam'''''
|1949
|M. K. Stalin
|[[Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu,]]Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|'''Naga People's Front'''
|2002
|T. R. Zeliang
|[[Manipur]],[[Nagaland]]
|-
|'''''Rashtriya Janata Dal'''''
|1997
|Lalu Prasad Yadav, Tejashwi Yadav 
|[[Bihar]],[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|Revolutionary Socialist Party
|1940
|Manoj Bhattacharya&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/politics/indian-citizenship-act-against-humanity-manoj-bhattacharya|title=Indian citizenship act against humanity: Manoj Bhattacharya|website=prothomalo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Kerala]], [[West Bengal]]
|-
|'''''All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen*'''''
|1958
|Asaduddin Owaisi
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|'''''Telugu Desam Party'''''
|1982
|N. Chandrababu Naidu
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |1 state mein janagaya
|-
|All India Forward Bloc
|1939
|Debabrata Biswas
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|'''''All India N.R. Congress'''''
|2011
|N. Rangaswamy
|[[Pondicherry|Pondicherry urf]] Puducherry
|-
|'''All India United Democratic Front'''
|2005
|Badruddin Ajmal
|[[Assam]]
|-
|All Jharkhand Students Union
|1986
|Sudesh Mahto
|[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|'''Apna Dal (Sonelal)'''
|2016
|Anupriya Patel
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Asom Gana Parishad
|1985
|Atul Bora
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''''Bharat Rashtra Samithi'''''
|2001
|K. Chandrashekar Rao
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|'''''Biju Janata Dal'''''
|1997
|Naveen Patnaik
|[[Odisha]]
|-
|'''Bodoland People's Front'''
|2005
|Hagrama Mohilary
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation'''
|1974
|Dipankar Bhattacharya
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
|2005
|Vijayakanth
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Goa Forward Party
|2016
|Vijai Sardesai
|[[Goa]]
|-
|Hill State People's Democratic Party
|1968
|Hopingstone Lyngdoh
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|Indian National Lok Dal
|1996
|Om Prakash Chautala
|[[Haryana]]
|-
|'''''Indian Union Muslim League*'''''
|1948
|Hyderali Shihab Thangal
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
|2009
|Amit Debbarma 
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|'''Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference*'''
|1932
|Farooq Abdullah
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
|1982
|Bhim Singh
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
|1999
|Mehbooba Mufti
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|'''Janta Congress Chhattisgarh'''
|2016
|Renu Jogi 
|[[Chhattisgarh]]
|-
|'''Jannayak Janta Party'''
|2018
|Dushyant Chautala
|[[Haryana]]
|-
|'''Jharkhand Mukti Morcha'''
|1972
|Shibu Soren, Hemant Soren
|[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (M)
|1979
|Jose K. Mani
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas***)
|2000
|Chirag Paswan
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|'''Maharashtra Navnirman Sena'''
|2006
|Raj Thackeray 
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|'''Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party'''
|1963
|Deepak Dhavalikar
|[[Goa]]
|-
|'''Mizo National Front'''
|1961
|Zoramthanga
|[[Mizoram]]
|-
|Mizoram People's Conference
|1975
|Lalhmangaiha Sailo
|[[Mizoram]]
|-
|'''Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party'''
|2017
|Neiphiu Rio
|[[Nagaland]]
|-
|Pattali Makkal Katchi
|1989
|S. Ramadoss
|[[Pondicherry]] urf Puducherry
|-
|People's Democratic Alliance
|2012
|B.D. Behring
|[[Manipur]]
|-
|People's Democratic Front
|2017
|Ivanlum Marbaniang
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|People's Party of Arunachal
|1977
|Kamen Ringu
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|-
|'''Rashtriya Lok Dal'''
|1996
|Jayant Chaudhary
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]*
|-
|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
|2020
|Hanuman Beniwal
|[[Rajasthan]]
|-
|'''Samajwadi Party'''
|1992
|Akhilesh Yadav
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|'''[[Shiv Sena|''Shiv Sena'']]'''
|1966*
|Shri Eknath Shinde
|[[Maharashtra]]**
|-
|Shiromani Akali Dal
|1920
|Sukhbir Singh Badal
|[[Punjab (India)]]**
|-
|Sikkim Democratic Front
|1993
|Pawan Kumar Chamling
|[[Sikkim]]**
|-
|'''Sikkim Krantikari Morcha'''
|2013
|Prem Singh Tamang
|[[Sikkim]]
|-
|'''United Democratic Party'''
|1997
|Metbah Lyngdoh
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|'''United People's Party Liberal'''
|2015
|Urkhao Gwra Brahma
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''''YSR Congress Party'''''
|2011
|Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|-
|Zoram Nationalist Party
|1997
|Lalduhoma 
|[[Mizoram]]
|}

== Other parties ==&lt;!-- DON'T INCLUDE NEW PARTIES WHICH DON'T HAVE AN INDIVIDUAL ARTICLE ON WIKIPEDIA--&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Janegaye Najanegaye Political Parties (RUPPs)
!Party
!Founded
!Leader(s)
!State(s)
|-
|Dravidar Kazhagam
|1944
|K. Veeramani
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/ [[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
|1948
|Provash Ghosh
|All-India
|-
|Kerala Congress
|1964
|P. J. Joseph
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Manipur Peoples Party
|1968
|Sovakiran N.
|[[Manipur]]
|-
|Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
|1979
|Kashi Singh Airy
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|-
|Lokdal
|1980
|Charan Singh
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
|1982
|Thol. Thirumavalavan
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Amra Bangali
|1983
|Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh
|1983
|Sundar Shaekhar
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (B)
|1989
|R. Balakrishna Pillai
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Gondwana Ganatantra Party
|1991
|Hira Singh Markam
|[[Chhattisgarh]],[[Jharkhand]],[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (Jacob)
|1991
|Anoop Jacob
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
|1992
|Vaiko
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Samata Party
|1994
|Uday Mandal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhubani/story-demonstrated-against-inflation-and-unemployment-3937699.html|title=महंगाई व बेरोजगारी के खिलाफ किया प्रदर्शन|website=www.livehindustan.com|access-date=7 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Bihar]],[[Manipur]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://samataparty.org/|title=SAMATA PARTY – Official Website|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2022|archive-date=15 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215101928/https://samataparty.org/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
|1994
|Simranjit Singh Mann 
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Puthiya Tamilagam
|1996
|K. Krishnasamy
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Tamil Maanila Congress
|1996
|G. K. Vasan
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Kongunadu Makkal Katchi
|2000
|A. M. Raja
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Ittehad-e-Millat Council**
|2001
|Tauqeer Raza Khan
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|People's Democratic Front
|2001
|Ajoy Biswas
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai
|2001
|U. Thaniyarasu
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party
|2002
|Om Prakash Rajbhar
|[[Uttar Pradesh]],[[Bihar]]
|-
|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 
|2003
|Mahadev Jankar
|[[Maharashtra]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|Lok Satta Party
|2006
|Jaya Prakash Narayana
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
|2007
|Bimal Gurung
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|Peace Party of India 
|2008
|Mohamed Ayub
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Rashtriya Ulama Council
|2008
|Aamir Rashadi Madni
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Manithaneya Makkal Katchi
|2009
|M. H. Jawahirullah
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Naam Tamilar Katchi
|2009
|Senthamizhan Seeman
|[[Tamil Nadu]],Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
|2010
|T.R. Pachamuthu
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Quami Ekta Dal
|2010
|Mukhtar Ansari 
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic
|2010
|Devendra Prasad Yadav 
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Hindu Sena 
|2011
|Vishnu Gupta
|[[New Delhi]]
|-
|Socialist Party (India)
|2011
|Thampan Thomas
|
|-
|Welfare Party of India
|2011
|S. Q. R. Ilyas
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Bahujan Mukti Party 
|2012
|V. L. Matang
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Indian [[Indian National Congress|Gandhiyan]] Party*
|2012
|Aashin U S
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
|2013
|E. R. Eswaran
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Odisha Janmorcha
|2013
|Pyarimohan Mohapatra
|[[Odisha]]
|-
|Jana Sena Party
|2014
|Pawan Kalyan
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
|Param Digvijay Dal
|2014
|Krishna Mohan Shankar Yogi
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|All India Hindustan Congress Party
|2015
|Buddh Prakash Sharma
|[[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]]
|-
|Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/Allotment%20of%20Common%20Symbol%20-10B,%20letter%20dt%2015.9.15.pdf|title=Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15|date=15 September 2015|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=25 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Pappu Yadav
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Jan Shakti Party of India&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/AmendingNotificationEnglish19062015.pdf|title=June 2015 Notification|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=2|access-date=17 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Gurjeet Singh Azad
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Hindustani Awam Morcha&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Manjhi's HAM recognised by poll panel|url=http://www.thestatesman.com/latest-headlines/manjhi-s-ham-recognised-by-poll-panel-78698.html|publisher=The Statesman (India)|date=19 July 2015|access-date=25 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Jitan Ram Manjhi
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Goa Suraksha Manch
|2016
|Subhash Velingkar
|[[Goa]]
|-
|NISHAD Party
|2016
|Sanjay Nishad
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Swaraj India
|2016
|Yogendra Yadav
|[[Haryana]], 
[[Karnataka]],
[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|All India Mahila Empowerment Party 
|2017
|Nowhera Shaik
|[[Telangana]],[[Karnataka]]
|-
|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam
|2018
|T. T. V. Dhinakaran
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Jansatta Dal Loktantrik
|2018
|Raghuraj Pratap Singh
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Loktantrik Janata Dal
|2018
|Sharad Yadav
|[[Bihar]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|Makkal Needhi Maiam
|2018
|Kamal Haasan
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)
|2018
|Shivpal Singh Yadav
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi** 
|2018
|Prakash Ambedkar
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Vikassheel Insaan Party
|2018
|Mukesh Sahani 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Lok Insaaf Party
|2019
|Simarjit Singh Bains
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party
|2020
|Altaf Bukhari
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
|2020
|Mir Junaid
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Plurals Party
|2020
|Pushpam Priya Choudhary 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Raijor Dol
|2020
|Akhil Gogoi
|[[Assam]]
|-
|Rashtriya Jan Jan Party 
|2020
|Ashutosh Kumar 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Indian Secular Front
|2021
|Nawsad Siddique
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
|2021
|Pradyot Manikya Debbarma
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|YSR Telangana Party*
|2021
|Y. S. Sharmila
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|Revolutionary Goans Party
|2022
|Viresh Borkar
|[[Goa]]
|}&lt;!-- DON'T INCLUDE NEW PARTIES WHICH DON'T HAVE AN INDIVIDUAL ARTICLE ON WIKIPEDIA--&gt;

== Bhaari Jhor ==
[[Pakistani Political Parties|''Pakistani Political Parties'']] 

[[Central Bureau of Investigation]]

Dushyant Karani AAP national party recognise, BJP memebr, UN V member

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

[[vibhag:India ke political party]]</text>
      <sha1>atl3ncntdhayv2o6cm2zqyka79jqmks</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>335593</id>
      <parentid>335592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T08:55:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19770-47</username>
        <id>39550</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bhaari Jhor */</comment>
      <origin>335593</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14749" sha1="5diu843t0h96ccskmcb4jc0j4elmwv0" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Third largest Indian flag in Tankbund, Hyderabad.jpg|thumb]]

== National parties ==
Party ke chunav ke liye yeh hasil karna bahut hi zaruri hai:

* Party ko 2% seats Lok Sabha mein 3 alag states mein jitna hai.
* General election Lok Sabha mein ya legislative assembly mein 6% votes 4 ya usse zyada state mein aur 4 Lok Sabha seat jite
* Party 4 state mein jaane gaye hai.
Aur Jankaari ke liye https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India

''Italic: Notable Mentions *: important topic'' 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+9 janegaye national parties (2023)
!No
!Party
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Flag
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Election
symbol
!Political
position
!Leader(s)
|-
! style=&quot;background: lightgreen&quot; |&lt;u&gt;1&lt;/u&gt;
|'''''All India Trinamool Congress*'''''
|[[file:All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_(2).svg|border|50x50px]]
|[[file:All India Trinamool Congress symbol 2021.svg|center|56x56px]]
|Centre-left
|Mamata Banerjee 
|-
! style=&quot;background: blue&quot; |2
|'''''Bahujan Samaj Party'''''
|[[file:Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg|border|50x50px]]
|[[file:Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png|center|56x56px]]
|Centre-left
|Mayawati
|-
! style=&quot;background: orange&quot; |''3''
|*[[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''''Bharatiya Janata Party''''']]
|[[file:BJP_Flag.svg|border|50x50px]]*
|[[file:Lotus flower symbol.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Right-wing
|[[Jagat P. Nadda|J. P. Nadda]]
|-
! style=&quot;background: red&quot; |4**
|'''Communist Party of India'''
|[[file:CPI-banner.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:CPI_symbol.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Left-wing
|D. Raja***
|-
! style=&quot;background: maroon&quot; |''5**''
|'''''Communist Party of India (Marxist)'''''
|[[file:CPI-M-flag.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg|center|52x52px]]
|Left-wing
|Sitaram Yechury
|-
! style=&quot;background: lightblue&quot; |''6*''
|[[Indian National Congress|'''''Indian National Congress''''']]
|[[file:Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg|50x50px]]*
|[[file:Hand_INC.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Centre to 
centre-left
|Mallikarjun Kharge
|-
! style=&quot;background: beige&quot; |7*
|'''''Nationalist Congress Party***'''''
|[[file:Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png|center|58x58px]]
|Centre
|Sharad Pawar
|-
! style=&quot;background: purple&quot; |8
|'''National People's Party***'''
|[[file:NPP_Flag.jpg|50x50px]]
|[[file:Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg|center|54x54px]]
|Centre-left
|Conrad Sangma
|-
! style=&quot;background: Navy&quot; |''9''
|'''''Aam Aadmi Party'''''
|[[file:Aam Aadmi Party flag (1).svg|50x50px]]*
|[[file:AAP_Symbol.png|center|56x56px]]
|Centre
|Arvind Kejriwal
|}

== State parties ==
Party ke chunav ke liye yeh hasil karna bahut hi zaruri hai: 

* Party ko kam se kam 6% votes hasil ki election mein state legislative assembly mein aur jite kam se kam 2 seat legislative assembly mein.
* Party ko kam se kam 6% votes hasil ki election mein state legislative assembly mein aur jite kam se kam 1 seat.
* Party ko pura 3% seats ya kam se kam 3 seat jitna hai Legislative Assembly mein, koi bhi jinka zyada hai.
* Party ko kam se kam Lok Sabha mein 1 seat har 25 seats jitna hain ya koi hissa State ko diye gayi.
* Liberalised criteria mein, ek aur panna ki koi party ne 8% aur isse zyada hasil ki hai unko state party ka naam banane ka mauka diya jata hai.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+52 janegaye state parties
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Flag
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Founded
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Leader(s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |State(s)
|-
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |3 state mein janegaye 
|-
|'''''Janata Dal (Secular)'''''
|1999
|H. D. Deve Gowda 
|[[Arunachal Pradesh|Arunachal Pradesh,]][[Karnataka]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|'''''Janata Dal (United)'''''
|2003
|Nitish Kumar
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]][[Bihar|,Bihar]], 
[[Manipur]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |2 state mein janegaye
|-
|'''''All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam***'''''
|1972
|Edappadi K. Palaniswami
|[[Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu,]]Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|'''''Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam'''''
|1949
|M. K. Stalin
|[[Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu,]]Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|'''Naga People's Front'''
|2002
|T. R. Zeliang
|[[Manipur]],[[Nagaland]]
|-
|'''''Rashtriya Janata Dal'''''
|1997
|Lalu Prasad Yadav, Tejashwi Yadav 
|[[Bihar]],[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|Revolutionary Socialist Party
|1940
|Manoj Bhattacharya&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/politics/indian-citizenship-act-against-humanity-manoj-bhattacharya|title=Indian citizenship act against humanity: Manoj Bhattacharya|website=prothomalo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Kerala]], [[West Bengal]]
|-
|'''''All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen*'''''
|1958
|Asaduddin Owaisi
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|'''''Telugu Desam Party'''''
|1982
|N. Chandrababu Naidu
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |1 state mein janagaya
|-
|All India Forward Bloc
|1939
|Debabrata Biswas
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|'''''All India N.R. Congress'''''
|2011
|N. Rangaswamy
|[[Pondicherry|Pondicherry urf]] Puducherry
|-
|'''All India United Democratic Front'''
|2005
|Badruddin Ajmal
|[[Assam]]
|-
|All Jharkhand Students Union
|1986
|Sudesh Mahto
|[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|'''Apna Dal (Sonelal)'''
|2016
|Anupriya Patel
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Asom Gana Parishad
|1985
|Atul Bora
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''''Bharat Rashtra Samithi'''''
|2001
|K. Chandrashekar Rao
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|'''''Biju Janata Dal'''''
|1997
|Naveen Patnaik
|[[Odisha]]
|-
|'''Bodoland People's Front'''
|2005
|Hagrama Mohilary
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation'''
|1974
|Dipankar Bhattacharya
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
|2005
|Vijayakanth
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Goa Forward Party
|2016
|Vijai Sardesai
|[[Goa]]
|-
|Hill State People's Democratic Party
|1968
|Hopingstone Lyngdoh
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|Indian National Lok Dal
|1996
|Om Prakash Chautala
|[[Haryana]]
|-
|'''''Indian Union Muslim League*'''''
|1948
|Hyderali Shihab Thangal
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
|2009
|Amit Debbarma 
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|'''Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference*'''
|1932
|Farooq Abdullah
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
|1982
|Bhim Singh
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
|1999
|Mehbooba Mufti
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|'''Janta Congress Chhattisgarh'''
|2016
|Renu Jogi 
|[[Chhattisgarh]]
|-
|'''Jannayak Janta Party'''
|2018
|Dushyant Chautala
|[[Haryana]]
|-
|'''Jharkhand Mukti Morcha'''
|1972
|Shibu Soren, Hemant Soren
|[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (M)
|1979
|Jose K. Mani
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas***)
|2000
|Chirag Paswan
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|'''Maharashtra Navnirman Sena'''
|2006
|Raj Thackeray 
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|'''Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party'''
|1963
|Deepak Dhavalikar
|[[Goa]]
|-
|'''Mizo National Front'''
|1961
|Zoramthanga
|[[Mizoram]]
|-
|Mizoram People's Conference
|1975
|Lalhmangaiha Sailo
|[[Mizoram]]
|-
|'''Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party'''
|2017
|Neiphiu Rio
|[[Nagaland]]
|-
|Pattali Makkal Katchi
|1989
|S. Ramadoss
|[[Pondicherry]] urf Puducherry
|-
|People's Democratic Alliance
|2012
|B.D. Behring
|[[Manipur]]
|-
|People's Democratic Front
|2017
|Ivanlum Marbaniang
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|People's Party of Arunachal
|1977
|Kamen Ringu
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|-
|'''Rashtriya Lok Dal'''
|1996
|Jayant Chaudhary
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]*
|-
|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
|2020
|Hanuman Beniwal
|[[Rajasthan]]
|-
|'''Samajwadi Party'''
|1992
|Akhilesh Yadav
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|'''[[Shiv Sena|''Shiv Sena'']]'''
|1966*
|Shri Eknath Shinde
|[[Maharashtra]]**
|-
|Shiromani Akali Dal
|1920
|Sukhbir Singh Badal
|[[Punjab (India)]]**
|-
|Sikkim Democratic Front
|1993
|Pawan Kumar Chamling
|[[Sikkim]]**
|-
|'''Sikkim Krantikari Morcha'''
|2013
|Prem Singh Tamang
|[[Sikkim]]
|-
|'''United Democratic Party'''
|1997
|Metbah Lyngdoh
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|'''United People's Party Liberal'''
|2015
|Urkhao Gwra Brahma
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''''YSR Congress Party'''''
|2011
|Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|-
|Zoram Nationalist Party
|1997
|Lalduhoma 
|[[Mizoram]]
|}

== Other parties ==&lt;!-- DON'T INCLUDE NEW PARTIES WHICH DON'T HAVE AN INDIVIDUAL ARTICLE ON WIKIPEDIA--&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Janegaye Najanegaye Political Parties (RUPPs)
!Party
!Founded
!Leader(s)
!State(s)
|-
|Dravidar Kazhagam
|1944
|K. Veeramani
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/ [[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
|1948
|Provash Ghosh
|All-India
|-
|Kerala Congress
|1964
|P. J. Joseph
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Manipur Peoples Party
|1968
|Sovakiran N.
|[[Manipur]]
|-
|Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
|1979
|Kashi Singh Airy
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|-
|Lokdal
|1980
|Charan Singh
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
|1982
|Thol. Thirumavalavan
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Amra Bangali
|1983
|Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh
|1983
|Sundar Shaekhar
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (B)
|1989
|R. Balakrishna Pillai
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Gondwana Ganatantra Party
|1991
|Hira Singh Markam
|[[Chhattisgarh]],[[Jharkhand]],[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (Jacob)
|1991
|Anoop Jacob
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
|1992
|Vaiko
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Samata Party
|1994
|Uday Mandal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhubani/story-demonstrated-against-inflation-and-unemployment-3937699.html|title=महंगाई व बेरोजगारी के खिलाफ किया प्रदर्शन|website=www.livehindustan.com|access-date=7 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Bihar]],[[Manipur]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://samataparty.org/|title=SAMATA PARTY – Official Website|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2022|archive-date=15 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215101928/https://samataparty.org/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
|1994
|Simranjit Singh Mann 
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Puthiya Tamilagam
|1996
|K. Krishnasamy
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Tamil Maanila Congress
|1996
|G. K. Vasan
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Kongunadu Makkal Katchi
|2000
|A. M. Raja
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Ittehad-e-Millat Council**
|2001
|Tauqeer Raza Khan
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|People's Democratic Front
|2001
|Ajoy Biswas
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai
|2001
|U. Thaniyarasu
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party
|2002
|Om Prakash Rajbhar
|[[Uttar Pradesh]],[[Bihar]]
|-
|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 
|2003
|Mahadev Jankar
|[[Maharashtra]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|Lok Satta Party
|2006
|Jaya Prakash Narayana
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
|2007
|Bimal Gurung
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|Peace Party of India 
|2008
|Mohamed Ayub
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Rashtriya Ulama Council
|2008
|Aamir Rashadi Madni
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Manithaneya Makkal Katchi
|2009
|M. H. Jawahirullah
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Naam Tamilar Katchi
|2009
|Senthamizhan Seeman
|[[Tamil Nadu]],Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
|2010
|T.R. Pachamuthu
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Quami Ekta Dal
|2010
|Mukhtar Ansari 
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic
|2010
|Devendra Prasad Yadav 
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Hindu Sena 
|2011
|Vishnu Gupta
|[[New Delhi]]
|-
|Socialist Party (India)
|2011
|Thampan Thomas
|
|-
|Welfare Party of India
|2011
|S. Q. R. Ilyas
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Bahujan Mukti Party 
|2012
|V. L. Matang
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Indian [[Indian National Congress|Gandhiyan]] Party*
|2012
|Aashin U S
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
|2013
|E. R. Eswaran
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Odisha Janmorcha
|2013
|Pyarimohan Mohapatra
|[[Odisha]]
|-
|Jana Sena Party
|2014
|Pawan Kalyan
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
|Param Digvijay Dal
|2014
|Krishna Mohan Shankar Yogi
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|All India Hindustan Congress Party
|2015
|Buddh Prakash Sharma
|[[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]]
|-
|Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/Allotment%20of%20Common%20Symbol%20-10B,%20letter%20dt%2015.9.15.pdf|title=Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15|date=15 September 2015|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=25 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Pappu Yadav
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Jan Shakti Party of India&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/AmendingNotificationEnglish19062015.pdf|title=June 2015 Notification|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=2|access-date=17 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Gurjeet Singh Azad
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Hindustani Awam Morcha&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Manjhi's HAM recognised by poll panel|url=http://www.thestatesman.com/latest-headlines/manjhi-s-ham-recognised-by-poll-panel-78698.html|publisher=The Statesman (India)|date=19 July 2015|access-date=25 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Jitan Ram Manjhi
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Goa Suraksha Manch
|2016
|Subhash Velingkar
|[[Goa]]
|-
|NISHAD Party
|2016
|Sanjay Nishad
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Swaraj India
|2016
|Yogendra Yadav
|[[Haryana]], 
[[Karnataka]],
[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|All India Mahila Empowerment Party 
|2017
|Nowhera Shaik
|[[Telangana]],[[Karnataka]]
|-
|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam
|2018
|T. T. V. Dhinakaran
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Jansatta Dal Loktantrik
|2018
|Raghuraj Pratap Singh
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Loktantrik Janata Dal
|2018
|Sharad Yadav
|[[Bihar]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|Makkal Needhi Maiam
|2018
|Kamal Haasan
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)
|2018
|Shivpal Singh Yadav
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi** 
|2018
|Prakash Ambedkar
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Vikassheel Insaan Party
|2018
|Mukesh Sahani 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Lok Insaaf Party
|2019
|Simarjit Singh Bains
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party
|2020
|Altaf Bukhari
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
|2020
|Mir Junaid
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Plurals Party
|2020
|Pushpam Priya Choudhary 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Raijor Dol
|2020
|Akhil Gogoi
|[[Assam]]
|-
|Rashtriya Jan Jan Party 
|2020
|Ashutosh Kumar 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Indian Secular Front
|2021
|Nawsad Siddique
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
|2021
|Pradyot Manikya Debbarma
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|YSR Telangana Party*
|2021
|Y. S. Sharmila
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|Revolutionary Goans Party
|2022
|Viresh Borkar
|[[Goa]]
|}&lt;!-- DON'T INCLUDE NEW PARTIES WHICH DON'T HAVE AN INDIVIDUAL ARTICLE ON WIKIPEDIA--&gt;

== Bhaari Jhor ==
[[Pakistani Political Parties|''Pakistani Political Parties'']] 

[[Central Bureau of Investigation]]

Dushyant Karani AAP national party recognise, PTI membership, BJP memebr, UN V member

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

[[vibhag:India ke political party]]</text>
      <sha1>5diu843t0h96ccskmcb4jc0j4elmwv0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>335594</id>
      <parentid>335593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T08:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19770-47</username>
        <id>39550</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bhaari Jhor */</comment>
      <origin>335594</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14750" sha1="gipp3id0ymnwyron4989s6t1nbs6cbl" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Third largest Indian flag in Tankbund, Hyderabad.jpg|thumb]]

== National parties ==
Party ke chunav ke liye yeh hasil karna bahut hi zaruri hai:

* Party ko 2% seats Lok Sabha mein 3 alag states mein jitna hai.
* General election Lok Sabha mein ya legislative assembly mein 6% votes 4 ya usse zyada state mein aur 4 Lok Sabha seat jite
* Party 4 state mein jaane gaye hai.
Aur Jankaari ke liye https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India

''Italic: Notable Mentions *: important topic'' 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+9 janegaye national parties (2023)
!No
!Party
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Flag
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Election
symbol
!Political
position
!Leader(s)
|-
! style=&quot;background: lightgreen&quot; |&lt;u&gt;1&lt;/u&gt;
|'''''All India Trinamool Congress*'''''
|[[file:All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_(2).svg|border|50x50px]]
|[[file:All India Trinamool Congress symbol 2021.svg|center|56x56px]]
|Centre-left
|Mamata Banerjee 
|-
! style=&quot;background: blue&quot; |2
|'''''Bahujan Samaj Party'''''
|[[file:Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg|border|50x50px]]
|[[file:Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png|center|56x56px]]
|Centre-left
|Mayawati
|-
! style=&quot;background: orange&quot; |''3''
|*[[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''''Bharatiya Janata Party''''']]
|[[file:BJP_Flag.svg|border|50x50px]]*
|[[file:Lotus flower symbol.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Right-wing
|[[Jagat P. Nadda|J. P. Nadda]]
|-
! style=&quot;background: red&quot; |4**
|'''Communist Party of India'''
|[[file:CPI-banner.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:CPI_symbol.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Left-wing
|D. Raja***
|-
! style=&quot;background: maroon&quot; |''5**''
|'''''Communist Party of India (Marxist)'''''
|[[file:CPI-M-flag.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg|center|52x52px]]
|Left-wing
|Sitaram Yechury
|-
! style=&quot;background: lightblue&quot; |''6*''
|[[Indian National Congress|'''''Indian National Congress''''']]
|[[file:Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg|50x50px]]*
|[[file:Hand_INC.svg|center|50x50px]]
|Centre to 
centre-left
|Mallikarjun Kharge
|-
! style=&quot;background: beige&quot; |7*
|'''''Nationalist Congress Party***'''''
|[[file:Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg|50x50px]]
|[[file:Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png|center|58x58px]]
|Centre
|Sharad Pawar
|-
! style=&quot;background: purple&quot; |8
|'''National People's Party***'''
|[[file:NPP_Flag.jpg|50x50px]]
|[[file:Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg|center|54x54px]]
|Centre-left
|Conrad Sangma
|-
! style=&quot;background: Navy&quot; |''9''
|'''''Aam Aadmi Party'''''
|[[file:Aam Aadmi Party flag (1).svg|50x50px]]*
|[[file:AAP_Symbol.png|center|56x56px]]
|Centre
|Arvind Kejriwal
|}

== State parties ==
Party ke chunav ke liye yeh hasil karna bahut hi zaruri hai: 

* Party ko kam se kam 6% votes hasil ki election mein state legislative assembly mein aur jite kam se kam 2 seat legislative assembly mein.
* Party ko kam se kam 6% votes hasil ki election mein state legislative assembly mein aur jite kam se kam 1 seat.
* Party ko pura 3% seats ya kam se kam 3 seat jitna hai Legislative Assembly mein, koi bhi jinka zyada hai.
* Party ko kam se kam Lok Sabha mein 1 seat har 25 seats jitna hain ya koi hissa State ko diye gayi.
* Liberalised criteria mein, ek aur panna ki koi party ne 8% aur isse zyada hasil ki hai unko state party ka naam banane ka mauka diya jata hai.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+52 janegaye state parties
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Flag
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Founded
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Leader(s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |State(s)
|-
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |3 state mein janegaye 
|-
|'''''Janata Dal (Secular)'''''
|1999
|H. D. Deve Gowda 
|[[Arunachal Pradesh|Arunachal Pradesh,]][[Karnataka]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|'''''Janata Dal (United)'''''
|2003
|Nitish Kumar
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]][[Bihar|,Bihar]], 
[[Manipur]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |2 state mein janegaye
|-
|'''''All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam***'''''
|1972
|Edappadi K. Palaniswami
|[[Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu,]]Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|'''''Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam'''''
|1949
|M. K. Stalin
|[[Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu,]]Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|'''Naga People's Front'''
|2002
|T. R. Zeliang
|[[Manipur]],[[Nagaland]]
|-
|'''''Rashtriya Janata Dal'''''
|1997
|Lalu Prasad Yadav, Tejashwi Yadav 
|[[Bihar]],[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|Revolutionary Socialist Party
|1940
|Manoj Bhattacharya&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/politics/indian-citizenship-act-against-humanity-manoj-bhattacharya|title=Indian citizenship act against humanity: Manoj Bhattacharya|website=prothomalo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Kerala]], [[West Bengal]]
|-
|'''''All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen*'''''
|1958
|Asaduddin Owaisi
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|'''''Telugu Desam Party'''''
|1982
|N. Chandrababu Naidu
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |1 state mein janagaya
|-
|All India Forward Bloc
|1939
|Debabrata Biswas
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|'''''All India N.R. Congress'''''
|2011
|N. Rangaswamy
|[[Pondicherry|Pondicherry urf]] Puducherry
|-
|'''All India United Democratic Front'''
|2005
|Badruddin Ajmal
|[[Assam]]
|-
|All Jharkhand Students Union
|1986
|Sudesh Mahto
|[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|'''Apna Dal (Sonelal)'''
|2016
|Anupriya Patel
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Asom Gana Parishad
|1985
|Atul Bora
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''''Bharat Rashtra Samithi'''''
|2001
|K. Chandrashekar Rao
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|'''''Biju Janata Dal'''''
|1997
|Naveen Patnaik
|[[Odisha]]
|-
|'''Bodoland People's Front'''
|2005
|Hagrama Mohilary
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation'''
|1974
|Dipankar Bhattacharya
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
|2005
|Vijayakanth
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Goa Forward Party
|2016
|Vijai Sardesai
|[[Goa]]
|-
|Hill State People's Democratic Party
|1968
|Hopingstone Lyngdoh
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|Indian National Lok Dal
|1996
|Om Prakash Chautala
|[[Haryana]]
|-
|'''''Indian Union Muslim League*'''''
|1948
|Hyderali Shihab Thangal
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
|2009
|Amit Debbarma 
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|'''Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference*'''
|1932
|Farooq Abdullah
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
|1982
|Bhim Singh
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
|1999
|Mehbooba Mufti
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|'''Janta Congress Chhattisgarh'''
|2016
|Renu Jogi 
|[[Chhattisgarh]]
|-
|'''Jannayak Janta Party'''
|2018
|Dushyant Chautala
|[[Haryana]]
|-
|'''Jharkhand Mukti Morcha'''
|1972
|Shibu Soren, Hemant Soren
|[[Jharkhand]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (M)
|1979
|Jose K. Mani
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas***)
|2000
|Chirag Paswan
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|'''Maharashtra Navnirman Sena'''
|2006
|Raj Thackeray 
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|'''Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party'''
|1963
|Deepak Dhavalikar
|[[Goa]]
|-
|'''Mizo National Front'''
|1961
|Zoramthanga
|[[Mizoram]]
|-
|Mizoram People's Conference
|1975
|Lalhmangaiha Sailo
|[[Mizoram]]
|-
|'''Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party'''
|2017
|Neiphiu Rio
|[[Nagaland]]
|-
|Pattali Makkal Katchi
|1989
|S. Ramadoss
|[[Pondicherry]] urf Puducherry
|-
|People's Democratic Alliance
|2012
|B.D. Behring
|[[Manipur]]
|-
|People's Democratic Front
|2017
|Ivanlum Marbaniang
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|People's Party of Arunachal
|1977
|Kamen Ringu
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|-
|'''Rashtriya Lok Dal'''
|1996
|Jayant Chaudhary
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]*
|-
|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
|2020
|Hanuman Beniwal
|[[Rajasthan]]
|-
|'''Samajwadi Party'''
|1992
|Akhilesh Yadav
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|'''[[Shiv Sena|''Shiv Sena'']]'''
|1966*
|Shri Eknath Shinde
|[[Maharashtra]]**
|-
|Shiromani Akali Dal
|1920
|Sukhbir Singh Badal
|[[Punjab (India)]]**
|-
|Sikkim Democratic Front
|1993
|Pawan Kumar Chamling
|[[Sikkim]]**
|-
|'''Sikkim Krantikari Morcha'''
|2013
|Prem Singh Tamang
|[[Sikkim]]
|-
|'''United Democratic Party'''
|1997
|Metbah Lyngdoh
|[[Meghalaya]]
|-
|'''United People's Party Liberal'''
|2015
|Urkhao Gwra Brahma
|[[Assam]]
|-
|'''''YSR Congress Party'''''
|2011
|Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|-
|Zoram Nationalist Party
|1997
|Lalduhoma 
|[[Mizoram]]
|}

== Other parties ==&lt;!-- DON'T INCLUDE NEW PARTIES WHICH DON'T HAVE AN INDIVIDUAL ARTICLE ON WIKIPEDIA--&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Janegaye Najanegaye Political Parties (RUPPs)
!Party
!Founded
!Leader(s)
!State(s)
|-
|Dravidar Kazhagam
|1944
|K. Veeramani
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/ [[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
|1948
|Provash Ghosh
|All-India
|-
|Kerala Congress
|1964
|P. J. Joseph
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Manipur Peoples Party
|1968
|Sovakiran N.
|[[Manipur]]
|-
|Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
|1979
|Kashi Singh Airy
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|-
|Lokdal
|1980
|Charan Singh
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
|1982
|Thol. Thirumavalavan
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Amra Bangali
|1983
|Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh
|1983
|Sundar Shaekhar
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (B)
|1989
|R. Balakrishna Pillai
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Gondwana Ganatantra Party
|1991
|Hira Singh Markam
|[[Chhattisgarh]],[[Jharkhand]],[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Kerala Congress (Jacob)
|1991
|Anoop Jacob
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
|1992
|Vaiko
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Samata Party
|1994
|Uday Mandal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhubani/story-demonstrated-against-inflation-and-unemployment-3937699.html|title=महंगाई व बेरोजगारी के खिलाफ किया प्रदर्शन|website=www.livehindustan.com|access-date=7 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Bihar]],[[Manipur]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://samataparty.org/|title=SAMATA PARTY – Official Website|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2022|archive-date=15 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215101928/https://samataparty.org/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
|1994
|Simranjit Singh Mann 
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Puthiya Tamilagam
|1996
|K. Krishnasamy
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Tamil Maanila Congress
|1996
|G. K. Vasan
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Kongunadu Makkal Katchi
|2000
|A. M. Raja
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Ittehad-e-Millat Council**
|2001
|Tauqeer Raza Khan
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|People's Democratic Front
|2001
|Ajoy Biswas
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai
|2001
|U. Thaniyarasu
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party
|2002
|Om Prakash Rajbhar
|[[Uttar Pradesh]],[[Bihar]]
|-
|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 
|2003
|Mahadev Jankar
|[[Maharashtra]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|Lok Satta Party
|2006
|Jaya Prakash Narayana
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
|2007
|Bimal Gurung
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|Peace Party of India 
|2008
|Mohamed Ayub
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Rashtriya Ulama Council
|2008
|Aamir Rashadi Madni
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Manithaneya Makkal Katchi
|2009
|M. H. Jawahirullah
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Naam Tamilar Katchi
|2009
|Senthamizhan Seeman
|[[Tamil Nadu]],Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
|2010
|T.R. Pachamuthu
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Quami Ekta Dal
|2010
|Mukhtar Ansari 
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic
|2010
|Devendra Prasad Yadav 
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Hindu Sena 
|2011
|Vishnu Gupta
|[[New Delhi]]
|-
|Socialist Party (India)
|2011
|Thampan Thomas
|
|-
|Welfare Party of India
|2011
|S. Q. R. Ilyas
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Bahujan Mukti Party 
|2012
|V. L. Matang
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Indian [[Indian National Congress|Gandhiyan]] Party*
|2012
|Aashin U S
|[[Kerala]]
|-
|Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
|2013
|E. R. Eswaran
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Odisha Janmorcha
|2013
|Pyarimohan Mohapatra
|[[Odisha]]
|-
|Jana Sena Party
|2014
|Pawan Kalyan
|[[Andhra Pradesh]],[[Telangana]]
|-
|Param Digvijay Dal
|2014
|Krishna Mohan Shankar Yogi
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|All India Hindustan Congress Party
|2015
|Buddh Prakash Sharma
|[[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]]
|-
|Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/Allotment%20of%20Common%20Symbol%20-10B,%20letter%20dt%2015.9.15.pdf|title=Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15|date=15 September 2015|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=25 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Pappu Yadav
|[[Bihar]],[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Jan Shakti Party of India&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/AmendingNotificationEnglish19062015.pdf|title=June 2015 Notification|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=2|access-date=17 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Gurjeet Singh Azad
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Hindustani Awam Morcha&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Manjhi's HAM recognised by poll panel|url=http://www.thestatesman.com/latest-headlines/manjhi-s-ham-recognised-by-poll-panel-78698.html|publisher=The Statesman (India)|date=19 July 2015|access-date=25 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2015
|Jitan Ram Manjhi
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Goa Suraksha Manch
|2016
|Subhash Velingkar
|[[Goa]]
|-
|NISHAD Party
|2016
|Sanjay Nishad
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Swaraj India
|2016
|Yogendra Yadav
|[[Haryana]], 
[[Karnataka]],
[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|All India Mahila Empowerment Party 
|2017
|Nowhera Shaik
|[[Telangana]],[[Karnataka]]
|-
|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam
|2018
|T. T. V. Dhinakaran
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|Jansatta Dal Loktantrik
|2018
|Raghuraj Pratap Singh
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Loktantrik Janata Dal
|2018
|Sharad Yadav
|[[Bihar]],[[Kerala]]
|-
|Makkal Needhi Maiam
|2018
|Kamal Haasan
|[[Tamil Nadu]], Puducherry/[[Pondicherry]]
|-
|Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)
|2018
|Shivpal Singh Yadav
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
|Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi** 
|2018
|Prakash Ambedkar
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
|Vikassheel Insaan Party
|2018
|Mukesh Sahani 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Lok Insaaf Party
|2019
|Simarjit Singh Bains
|[[Punjab (India)]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party
|2020
|Altaf Bukhari
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
|2020
|Mir Junaid
|[[Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
|Plurals Party
|2020
|Pushpam Priya Choudhary 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Raijor Dol
|2020
|Akhil Gogoi
|[[Assam]]
|-
|Rashtriya Jan Jan Party 
|2020
|Ashutosh Kumar 
|[[Bihar]]
|-
|Indian Secular Front
|2021
|Nawsad Siddique
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
|The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
|2021
|Pradyot Manikya Debbarma
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|YSR Telangana Party*
|2021
|Y. S. Sharmila
|[[Telangana]]
|-
|Revolutionary Goans Party
|2022
|Viresh Borkar
|[[Goa]]
|}&lt;!-- DON'T INCLUDE NEW PARTIES WHICH DON'T HAVE AN INDIVIDUAL ARTICLE ON WIKIPEDIA--&gt;

== Bhaari Jhor ==
[[Pakistani Political Parties|''Pakistani Political Parties'']] 

[[Central Bureau of Investigation]]

Dushyant Karani AAP national party recognise, PTI membership, BJP memeber, UN V member

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

[[vibhag:India ke political party]]</text>
      <sha1>gipp3id0ymnwyron4989s6t1nbs6cbl</sha1>
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    <title>sadasya ke baat:Kiiro23</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>55352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>335553</id>
      <parentid>284871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T17:12:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32032-24</username>
        <id>40151</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ Jawaab do</comment>
      <origin>335553</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="557" sha1="f0ji3kwvt47tgjm4nj6ytivareqszjl" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Kiiro23}}

-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:52, 12 Aprel 2023 (UTC)

:Hi @[[sadasya:Kiiro23|Kiiro23]] when you have time on it.Wiki, there would be [[it:José Ferdinando Puglia]] to rename [[it:Fernando Puglia]]. It has been discussed [[it:Discussioni_progetto:Sport/Calcio#José Ferdinando Puglia|here]]. Thanks in advance. [[khaas:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32032-24|&amp;#126;2026-32032-24]] ([[sadasya ke baat:&amp;#126;2026-32032-24|talk]]) 17:12, 29 Mai 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Instagram</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>335591</id>
      <parentid>320566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-30T03:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32168-99</username>
        <id>40155</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>335591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="268" sha1="3fcr3kzw8whb4o3grviohajmq5pptgc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Instagram_logo_2022.svg|right|200px|thumb|Instagram ke icon]]
'''Instagram''', ek social media platform hae jisme chaapa aur video ke share karaa jaae hae. Iske Meta Platforms own kare hae. 

{{stub}}

== Ii bhi dekh ==

== o ==

[[vibhag:I]]
[[vibhag:tekniki]]</text>
      <sha1>3fcr3kzw8whb4o3grviohajmq5pptgc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>List of Centibillionaires</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>335582</id>
      <parentid>335551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:54:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19770-47</username>
        <id>39550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>335582</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4727" sha1="6dlp71m4or10dydxoqo2s5o5up0cpvc" xml:space="preserve">[[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]]
[[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]]
[[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]]
[[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. 

* [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]]

== Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) ==

# [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD
# [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD
# [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026)
# [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani)
# [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD
# [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD
# [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany)
# [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD
# [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD
# [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD
# [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD
# [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD
# [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD
# [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD
# [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD
# [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD
# [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD
# [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD
# [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD
# [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD
# [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD
# [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD

== INR denomination ==
Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind

== Notes ==

* 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value.
* List ke variation banaye gaye the.
* net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&amp;utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]])

== Source ==
Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T,     
[[vibhag:C]]
[[vibhag:H]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Related ==
Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media)

Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings 

[[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market

Duniya ke dhani parivaar

Indexes, Reserves, Bonds

GDP

[[Jerusalem]]

Russia Ukraine

US Justice Department, International Monetary Fund, Tips at Forbes

Global Debt Clearence

Royals and Politicians

Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla

Everybodywiki

Loro Piana and others

Shahid Khan, Samsung 

[[Tata]]

Wikipedia English List

List of currency (faces on notes)

Nobel Prize in Economics

Instagram</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>335583</id>
      <parentid>335582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:55:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19770-47</username>
        <id>39550</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) */</comment>
      <origin>335583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4728" sha1="l1nlood75qmglra06g2bi4ai83akcw4" xml:space="preserve">[[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]]
[[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]]
[[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]]
[[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. 

* [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]]

== Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) ==

# [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD
# [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD
# [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026)
# [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani)
# [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD
# [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD
# [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD, [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany)
# [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD
# [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD
# [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD
# [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD
# [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD
# [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD
# [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD
# [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD
# [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD
# [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD
# [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD
# [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD
# [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD
# [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD
# [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD

== INR denomination ==
Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind

== Notes ==

* 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value.
* List ke variation banaye gaye the.
* net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&amp;utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]])

== Source ==
Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T,     
[[vibhag:C]]
[[vibhag:H]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Related ==
Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media)

Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings 

[[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market

Duniya ke dhani parivaar

Indexes, Reserves, Bonds

GDP

[[Jerusalem]]

Russia Ukraine

US Justice Department, International Monetary Fund, Tips at Forbes

Global Debt Clearence

Royals and Politicians

Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla

Everybodywiki

Loro Piana and others

Shahid Khan, Samsung 

[[Tata]]

Wikipedia English List

List of currency (faces on notes)

Nobel Prize in Economics

Instagram</text>
      <sha1>l1nlood75qmglra06g2bi4ai83akcw4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>335584</id>
      <parentid>335583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T21:55:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19770-47</username>
        <id>39550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>335584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4746" sha1="o7tl5xt4himjxwro1dz3mlau41k42dr" xml:space="preserve">[[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]]
[[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]]
[[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]]
[[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. 

* [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]]

== Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) ==

# [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD
# [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD
# [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026)
# [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani)
# [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD
# [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD
# [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD
# [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD
# [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD
# [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD
# [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD
# [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD
# [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD
# [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD
# [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD
# [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD
# [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD
# [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD
# [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD
# [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD
# [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD
# [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD
# [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD

== INR denomination ==
Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind

== Notes ==

* 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value.
* List ke variation banaye gaye the.
* net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&amp;utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]])

== Source ==
Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T,     
[[vibhag:C]]
[[vibhag:H]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Related ==
Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media)

Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings 

[[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market

Duniya ke dhani parivaar

Indexes, Reserves, Bonds

GDP

[[Jerusalem]]

Russia Ukraine

US Justice Department, International Monetary Fund, Tips at Forbes

Global Debt Clearence

Royals and Politicians

Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla

Everybodywiki

Loro Piana and others

Shahid Khan, Samsung 

[[Tata]]

Wikipedia English List

List of currency (faces on notes)

Nobel Prize in Economics

Instagram</text>
      <sha1>o7tl5xt4himjxwro1dz3mlau41k42dr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>335585</id>
      <parentid>335584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T22:31:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19770-47</username>
        <id>39550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>335585</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4765" sha1="d5o094cdh0i42peh9h9ln8gkfdfnwkc" xml:space="preserve">[[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]]
[[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]]
[[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]]
[[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. 

* [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]]

== Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) ==

# [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD
# [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD
# [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026)
# [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani)
# [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD
# [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD
# [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD
# [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD
# [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD
# [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD
# [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD
# [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD
# [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD
# [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD
# [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD
# [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD
# [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD
# [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD
# [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD
# [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD
# [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD
# [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD
# [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD

== INR denomination ==
Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind

== Notes ==

* 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value.
* List ke variation banaye gaye the.
* net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&amp;utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]])

== Source ==
Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T,     
[[vibhag:C]]
[[vibhag:H]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Related ==
Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media)

Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings 

[[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market

Duniya ke dhani parivaar

Indexes, Reserves, Bonds

GDP

[[Jerusalem]]

Russia Ukraine

US Justice Department, International Monetary Fund, Tips at Forbes

Global Debt Clearence

Royals and Politicians

Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla

business learning

Everybodywiki

Loro Piana and others

Shahid Khan, Samsung 

[[Tata]]

Wikipedia English List

List of currency (faces on notes)

Nobel Prize in Economics

Instagram</text>
      <sha1>d5o094cdh0i42peh9h9ln8gkfdfnwkc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>335586</id>
      <parentid>335585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T22:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19770-47</username>
        <id>39550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>335586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4791" sha1="m3cvpch124v6hzdozteq7l8to8dgaoi" xml:space="preserve">[[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]]
[[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]]
[[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]]
[[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. 

* [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]]

== Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) ==

# [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD
# [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2)
# [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026)
# [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani)
# [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD
# [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top)
# [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top)
# [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD
# [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top)
# [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD
# [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD
# [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD
# [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD
# [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD
# [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD
# [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD
# [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD
# [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD
# [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD
# [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 113 Billion USD
# [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD
# [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD
# [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD

== INR denomination ==
Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind

== Notes ==

* 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value.
* List ke variation banaye gaye the.
* net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&amp;utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]])

== Source ==
Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T,     
[[vibhag:C]]
[[vibhag:H]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Related ==
Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media)

Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings 

[[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market

Duniya ke dhani parivaar

Indexes, Reserves, Bonds

GDP

[[Jerusalem]]

Russia Ukraine

US Justice Department, International Monetary Fund, Tips at Forbes

Global Debt Clearence

Royals and Politicians

Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla

business learning

Everybodywiki

Loro Piana and others

Shahid Khan, Samsung 

[[Tata]]

Wikipedia English List

List of currency (faces on notes)

Nobel Prize in Economics

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[[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]]
[[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]]
[[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. 

* [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]]

== Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) ==

# [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD
# [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2)
# [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026)
# [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani)
# [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD
# [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top)
# [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top)
# [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD
# [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top)
# [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD
# [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD
# [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD
# [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD
# [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD
# [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD
# [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD
# [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD
# [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD
# [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD
# [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD
# [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD
# [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD
# [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD

== INR denomination ==
Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind

== Notes ==

* 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value.
* List ke variation banaye gaye the.
* net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&amp;utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]])

== Source ==
Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T,     
[[vibhag:C]]
[[vibhag:H]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Related ==
Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media)

Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings 

[[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market

Duniya ke dhani parivaar

Indexes, Reserves, Bonds

GDP

[[Jerusalem]]

Russia Ukraine

US Justice Department, International Monetary Fund, Tips at Forbes

Global Debt Clearence

Royals and Politicians

Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla

business learning

Everybodywiki

Loro Piana and others

Shahid Khan, Samsung 

[[Tata]]

Wikipedia English List

List of currency (faces on notes)

Nobel Prize in Economics

Instagram</text>
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      <text bytes="4822" sha1="q8n50t6ji4e72ycngx70tu5aitnps46" xml:space="preserve">[[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]]
[[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]]
[[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]]
[[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. 

* [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]]

== Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) ==

# [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD
# [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2)
# [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026)
# [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani)
# [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD
# [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top)
# [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top)
# [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD
# [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top)
# [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD
# [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD
# [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD
# [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD
# [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD
# [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD
# [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD
# [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD
# [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD
# [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD
# [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD
# [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD
# [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD
# [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD

== INR denomination ==
Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind

== Notes ==

* 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value.
* List ke variation banaye gaye the.
* net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&amp;utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]])

== Source ==
Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T,     
[[vibhag:C]]
[[vibhag:H]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Related ==
Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media)

Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings 

[[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market

Duniya ke dhani parivaar

Indexes, Reserves, Bonds

GDP

[[Jerusalem]]

Russia Ukraine

US Justice Department, International Monetary Fund, Tips at Forbes

Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations

Royals and Politicians

Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla

business learning

Everybodywiki

Loro Piana and others

Shahid Khan, Samsung 

[[Tata]]

Wikipedia English List

List of currency (faces on notes)

Nobel Prize in Economics

Instagram</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uma Dhar</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Chittajit_Mohan_Dhar,_former_M.P._with_family_members.jpg|Chittajit_Mohan_Dhar,_former_M.P._with_family_members.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files u</comment>
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      <text bytes="9367" sha1="4jv58p0q9wh0gx46ric7g76japtq3xk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]&lt;br&gt;Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dar Raj|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}}
* {{marriage |Rajiv Singh|2001|2026||end=div}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)&lt;br&gt;
[[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=|party=}}

'''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar (2014)]]

Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp;amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences &amp; Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa.

== Education ==
Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis.
[[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]]
Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF  bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uu apna research paper &quot;Compassion Meditation&quot; 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Books and Papers ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!S.No.
! Title
!Type
!Notes
|-
|1
|Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ph.D. Thesis
|Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]]
|-
|2
|Integral Yoga&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019''
|-
|3
|Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Post-Doctoral
|-
|4
|The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management
|-
|5
|GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN&lt;ref&gt;http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy 
|-
|6
|Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science&lt;ref&gt;https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee
|}

== Biography ==
Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)&lt;ref&gt;Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 &lt;/ref&gt; me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa.  Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha.
Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa.
[[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]]
[[File:Leena Dhar with daughters Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar.jpg|thumb|Leena Dhar (middle) wife of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], former M.P. with daughters Dr. Uma Dhar (left) and Dr. Sumita Dhar (right)]]
Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Mukherjee&gt;{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&amp;index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&amp;index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific &amp; Industrial Research |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa.

Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156&lt;/ref&gt; Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa.

==Marriage==
Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.&lt;ref&gt;High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR&lt;/ref&gt; Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. Rajiv Singh ke saath Uma Dhar ne 2026 May 16 ko divorce kiya aur May 17 ko Rajiv Singh died of Cardiac Arrest. 
[[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]]
[[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Indian Educators]]
[[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]]</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Leena_Dhar_with_daughters_Uma_Dhar_and_Sumita_Dhar.jpg|Leena_Dhar_with_daughters_Uma_Dhar_and_Sumita_Dhar.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploade</comment>
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      <text bytes="9168" sha1="kb8snbdd3348w4sar02yeogyrz1jeny" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]&lt;br&gt;Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dar Raj|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}}
* {{marriage |Rajiv Singh|2001|2026||end=div}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)&lt;br&gt;
[[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=|party=}}

'''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar (2014)]]

Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp;amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences &amp; Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa.

== Education ==
Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis.
[[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]]
Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF  bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uu apna research paper &quot;Compassion Meditation&quot; 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Books and Papers ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!S.No.
! Title
!Type
!Notes
|-
|1
|Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ph.D. Thesis
|Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]]
|-
|2
|Integral Yoga&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019''
|-
|3
|Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Post-Doctoral
|-
|4
|The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management
|-
|5
|GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN&lt;ref&gt;http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy 
|-
|6
|Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science&lt;ref&gt;https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee
|}

== Biography ==
Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)&lt;ref&gt;Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 &lt;/ref&gt; me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa.  Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha.
Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa.
[[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]]
Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Mukherjee&gt;{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&amp;index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&amp;index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific &amp; Industrial Research |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa.

Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156&lt;/ref&gt; Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa.

==Marriage==
Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.&lt;ref&gt;High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR&lt;/ref&gt; Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. Rajiv Singh ke saath Uma Dhar ne 2026 May 16 ko divorce kiya aur May 17 ko Rajiv Singh died of Cardiac Arrest. 
[[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]]
[[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Indian Educators]]
[[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]]</text>
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        <id>148</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Uma_Dhar_(1989).jpg|Uma_Dhar_(1989).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="8979" sha1="tps0qnf86ry6gioao6hijfyty7t6ywo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]&lt;br&gt;Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dar Raj|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}}
* {{marriage |Rajiv Singh|2001|2026||end=div}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)&lt;br&gt;
[[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=|party=}}

'''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar (2014)]]

Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp;amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences &amp; Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa.

== Education ==
Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis.
[[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]]
Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF  bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uu apna research paper &quot;Compassion Meditation&quot; 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Books and Papers ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!S.No.
! Title
!Type
!Notes
|-
|1
|Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ph.D. Thesis
|Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]]
|-
|2
|Integral Yoga&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019''
|-
|3
|Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Post-Doctoral
|-
|4
|The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management
|-
|5
|GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN&lt;ref&gt;http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy 
|-
|6
|Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science&lt;ref&gt;https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD&lt;/ref&gt;
|Research Paper
|Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee
|}

== Biography ==
Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)&lt;ref&gt;Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 &lt;/ref&gt; me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa.  Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha.
Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa.
[[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]]
Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Mukherjee&gt;{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&amp;index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&amp;index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific &amp; Industrial Research |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa.

Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156&lt;/ref&gt; Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa.

==Marriage==
Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.&lt;ref&gt;High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR&lt;/ref&gt; Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. Rajiv Singh ke saath Uma Dhar ne 2026 May 16 ko divorce kiya aur May 17 ko Rajiv Singh died of Cardiac Arrest. 
[[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Indian Educators]]
[[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sailendra Sircar</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Babu_Sailendra_Nath_Sircar.jpg|Babu_Sailendra_Nath_Sircar.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="1810" sha1="6g75d648sjgtd7d4ynu1wiii0yd9gzw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = [[Rajputra]]
| name               = Sailendranath Sarkar
| birth_date         = 1875
| death_date         = 1942
| birth_place        = [[Kolkata]]
| death_place        = [[Kolkata]]
| nationality        = [[Bharti]]
| occupation        = Shikshak, Samaaj Sudharak
| notable_works     = [[Sailendra Sircar Vidyalaya]] (Sthapak)
| family            = [[Hatkhola royal family]]
| father            = [[Peary Charan Sarkar]]
|image=}}

'''Prince VI Sailendra Nath Sarkar''' ya Sailendra Sarkar (1875 - 1942) [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj Parivaar]] me janm le ke rahis, kyonki unki maa Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke parivaar ke sadashya rahin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shailendra Sarkar ek prasiddh shikshak aur samaaj sudharak rahe. O [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke sabse chhota beta rahis. 1920 me unke [[Sailendra Sircar Vidyalaya|Shailendra Sarkar Vidyalay]] ke sthapna karis. 1948 me unke samman me school ka naam badalkar Shailendra Sarkar Vidyalay rakha gayis. Shailendra Kolkata University ke swarnapadak vijeta aur angrezi bhasha ke mukhya parikshak rahis.

Unkar beti, [[Rajkumari]] Amiyabala Sarkar Dhar, [[Mayurbhanj Rajya]] ke Diwan Babu [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke bahu rahis. 

Unkar sala Giribala Sarkar rahin. Unke madad se prasiddh shikshak [[Jyotirbikash Mitra]] ladkiyon ke liye Giribala Sarkar Balika Vidyalay ke sthapna karis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Giribala Sarkar Balika Vidyalay|url=https://giribala.wixsite.com/gsbv/about_us|accessdate=2023-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sandarbh ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Bengali Social Reformers]]
[[Category:Indian Educators]]
[[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]]</text>
      <sha1>6g75d648sjgtd7d4ynu1wiii0yd9gzw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mohini Mohan Dhar</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Mohini_Mohan_Dhar_Photo_Frame_at_Alokeshi_High_school_Jalsin.jpg|Mohini_Mohan_Dhar_Photo_Frame_at_Alokeshi_High_school_Jalsin.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion re</comment>
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      <text bytes="13912" sha1="cznmctoi77d3p5posvg70u147wg6y1u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohini Mohan Dhar
| honorific_prefix = Justice Raja
| honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]]
| image = Mohini Mohan Dhar (Colored Photo).png
| caption = Colored Official Portrait Cuttack {{circa|1903}}
| office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]]
| term_start = 20 June 1905
| term_end = 21 April 1912
| monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]]
| office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council
| term_start1 = 25 June 1905
| term_end1 = 21 April 1912
| office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court
| term_start2 = 20 June 1905
| term_end2 = 21 April 1912
| office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj
| term_start3 = 1905
| term_end3 = 1912
| office4 = 
| office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court
| office6 = Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dhar Raj]] (Dhaka Branch)
| office7 = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}}
| birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}}
| death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India
| death_cause = [[Cancer]]
| nationality = [[Indians|Indian]]
| occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator
| employer = 
| known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]]
| parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)&lt;br&gt;Elokeshi Devi (mother)
| spouse = Saudamini Dhar
| children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]]
| family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]]
| relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)&lt;br&gt;[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)
| institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)
| honorific-suffix = Esq
| succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose
| preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| term_start6 = 12 May 1899
| term_end6 = 15 October 1947
| succeeded6 = House dissolved
| term_start5 = 1920
| term_end5 = 1935
| preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar
}}

'''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8&lt;/ref&gt;, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career==

Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024

[https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&amp;Expires=1764748466&amp;Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349]

pp.44 

Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1764745206027&amp;u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ

pp. 60-61&lt;/ref&gt; Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak).

Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin:

* Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor
* Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj
* State Judge, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj
* Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj
* Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj

Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review  Vol.15, January-october 1919&lt;/ref&gt;
===Assassination Attempt===
1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail.

Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.&lt;ref&gt;Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news&lt;/ref&gt;

Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.&lt;ref&gt;Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.&lt;/ref&gt;

Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin.

Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.&lt;ref&gt;Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.&lt;/ref&gt; Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai.

1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.&lt;ref&gt;Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.&lt;ref&gt;Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Public Image==
1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.&lt;ref&gt;The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Ordering an Execution.png|thumb]]

=== Public Image ===
Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin.

''&quot;Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments.&quot;''

— Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888&lt;/ref&gt;

''&quot;One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj.&quot;''

— Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906

''&quot;Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan.&quot;''

— Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&amp;ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1&lt;/ref&gt;
== Family ==
Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872).

Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke  great grandson rahaa.
[[file:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg|thumb|Dhar Zamindar Bari in Jalshin near- [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School|Jalshin Elokeshi High School]] established by Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Esqr. M.A.B.L. former dewan of Mayurbhanj state.]]
Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin.

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S.

Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Business ==
[[File:Rani Elokeshi Devi.png|thumb|Elokeshi Devi, mother of Mohini Mohan Dhar]]
[[file:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari_(House).jpg|thumb|Dhar Zamindar Bari in Jalshin near- Jalshin Elokeshi High School established by Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Esqr. M.A.B.L. former dewan of Mayurbhanj state.]]
Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sandarbh ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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        <id>148</id>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Mohini_Mohan_Dhar_(Colored_Photo).png|Mohini_Mohan_Dhar_(Colored_Photo).png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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| name = Mohini Mohan Dhar
| honorific_prefix = Justice Raja
| honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]]
| image =
| caption = Colored Official Portrait Cuttack {{circa|1903}}
| office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]]
| term_start = 20 June 1905
| term_end = 21 April 1912
| monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]]
| office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council
| term_start1 = 25 June 1905
| term_end1 = 21 April 1912
| office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court
| term_start2 = 20 June 1905
| term_end2 = 21 April 1912
| office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj
| term_start3 = 1905
| term_end3 = 1912
| office4 = 
| office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court
| office6 = Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dhar Raj]] (Dhaka Branch)
| office7 = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}}
| birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}}
| death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India
| death_cause = [[Cancer]]
| nationality = [[Indians|Indian]]
| occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator
| employer = 
| known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]]
| parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)&lt;br&gt;Elokeshi Devi (mother)
| spouse = Saudamini Dhar
| children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]]
| family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]]
| relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)&lt;br&gt;[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)
| institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)
| honorific-suffix = Esq
| succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose
| preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| term_start6 = 12 May 1899
| term_end6 = 15 October 1947
| succeeded6 = House dissolved
| term_start5 = 1920
| term_end5 = 1935
| preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar
}}

'''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8&lt;/ref&gt;, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career==

Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024

[https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&amp;Expires=1764748466&amp;Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349]

pp.44 

Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1764745206027&amp;u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ

pp. 60-61&lt;/ref&gt; Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak).

Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin:

* Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor
* Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj
* State Judge, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj
* Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj
* Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj

Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review  Vol.15, January-october 1919&lt;/ref&gt;
===Assassination Attempt===
1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail.

Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.&lt;ref&gt;Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news&lt;/ref&gt;

Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.&lt;ref&gt;Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.&lt;/ref&gt;

Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin.

Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.&lt;ref&gt;Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.&lt;/ref&gt; Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai.

1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.&lt;ref&gt;Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.&lt;ref&gt;Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Public Image==
1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.&lt;ref&gt;The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Ordering an Execution.png|thumb]]

=== Public Image ===
Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin.

''&quot;Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments.&quot;''

— Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888&lt;/ref&gt;

''&quot;One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj.&quot;''

— Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906

''&quot;Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan.&quot;''

— Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&amp;ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1&lt;/ref&gt;
== Family ==
Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872).

Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke  great grandson rahaa.
[[file:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg|thumb|Dhar Zamindar Bari in Jalshin near- [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School|Jalshin Elokeshi High School]] established by Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Esqr. M.A.B.L. former dewan of Mayurbhanj state.]]
Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin.

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S.

Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Business ==
[[File:Rani Elokeshi Devi.png|thumb|Elokeshi Devi, mother of Mohini Mohan Dhar]]
[[file:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari_(House).jpg|thumb|Dhar Zamindar Bari in Jalshin near- Jalshin Elokeshi High School established by Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Esqr. M.A.B.L. former dewan of Mayurbhanj state.]]
Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sandarbh ==
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari_(House).jpg|Dhar_Zamindar_Bari_(House).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="13675" sha1="gz2izqvpppzcw5swc34yl54ic9pa0i2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohini Mohan Dhar
| honorific_prefix = Justice Raja
| honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]]
| image =
| caption = Colored Official Portrait Cuttack {{circa|1903}}
| office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]]
| term_start = 20 June 1905
| term_end = 21 April 1912
| monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]]
| office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council
| term_start1 = 25 June 1905
| term_end1 = 21 April 1912
| office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court
| term_start2 = 20 June 1905
| term_end2 = 21 April 1912
| office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj
| term_start3 = 1905
| term_end3 = 1912
| office4 = 
| office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court
| office6 = Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dhar Raj]] (Dhaka Branch)
| office7 = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}}
| birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}}
| death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India
| death_cause = [[Cancer]]
| nationality = [[Indians|Indian]]
| occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator
| employer = 
| known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]]
| parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)&lt;br&gt;Elokeshi Devi (mother)
| spouse = Saudamini Dhar
| children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]]
| family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]]
| relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)&lt;br&gt;[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)
| institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)
| honorific-suffix = Esq
| succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose
| preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| term_start6 = 12 May 1899
| term_end6 = 15 October 1947
| succeeded6 = House dissolved
| term_start5 = 1920
| term_end5 = 1935
| preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar
}}

'''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8&lt;/ref&gt;, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career==

Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024

[https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&amp;Expires=1764748466&amp;Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349]

pp.44 

Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1764745206027&amp;u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ

pp. 60-61&lt;/ref&gt; Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak).

Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin:

* Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor
* Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj
* State Judge, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj
* Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj
* Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj

Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review  Vol.15, January-october 1919&lt;/ref&gt;
===Assassination Attempt===
1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail.

Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.&lt;ref&gt;Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news&lt;/ref&gt;

Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.&lt;ref&gt;Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.&lt;/ref&gt;

Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin.

Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.&lt;ref&gt;Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.&lt;/ref&gt; Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai.

1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.&lt;ref&gt;Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.&lt;ref&gt;Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Public Image==
1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.&lt;ref&gt;The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Ordering an Execution.png|thumb]]

=== Public Image ===
Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin.

''&quot;Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments.&quot;''

— Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888&lt;/ref&gt;

''&quot;One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj.&quot;''

— Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906

''&quot;Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan.&quot;''

— Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&amp;ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1&lt;/ref&gt;
== Family ==
Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872).

Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke  great grandson rahaa.
[[file:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg|thumb|Dhar Zamindar Bari in Jalshin near- [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School|Jalshin Elokeshi High School]] established by Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Esqr. M.A.B.L. former dewan of Mayurbhanj state.]]
Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin.

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S.

Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Business ==
[[File:Rani Elokeshi Devi.png|thumb|Elokeshi Devi, mother of Mohini Mohan Dhar]]
Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sandarbh ==
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg|Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="13453" sha1="gnjgekwahcfhpapedrstd0du7gfrnee" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohini Mohan Dhar
| honorific_prefix = Justice Raja
| honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]]
| image =
| caption = Colored Official Portrait Cuttack {{circa|1903}}
| office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]]
| term_start = 20 June 1905
| term_end = 21 April 1912
| monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]]
| office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council
| term_start1 = 25 June 1905
| term_end1 = 21 April 1912
| office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court
| term_start2 = 20 June 1905
| term_end2 = 21 April 1912
| office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj
| term_start3 = 1905
| term_end3 = 1912
| office4 = 
| office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court
| office6 = Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dhar Raj]] (Dhaka Branch)
| office7 = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}}
| birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}}
| death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India
| death_cause = [[Cancer]]
| nationality = [[Indians|Indian]]
| occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator
| employer = 
| known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]]
| parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)&lt;br&gt;Elokeshi Devi (mother)
| spouse = Saudamini Dhar
| children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]]
| family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]]
| relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)&lt;br&gt;[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)
| institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)
| honorific-suffix = Esq
| succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose
| preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| term_start6 = 12 May 1899
| term_end6 = 15 October 1947
| succeeded6 = House dissolved
| term_start5 = 1920
| term_end5 = 1935
| preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar
}}

'''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8&lt;/ref&gt;, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career==

Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024

[https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&amp;Expires=1764748466&amp;Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349]

pp.44 

Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1764745206027&amp;u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ

pp. 60-61&lt;/ref&gt; Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak).

Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin:

* Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor
* Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj
* State Judge, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj
* Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj
* Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj

Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review  Vol.15, January-october 1919&lt;/ref&gt;
===Assassination Attempt===
1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail.

Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.&lt;ref&gt;Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news&lt;/ref&gt;

Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.&lt;ref&gt;Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.&lt;/ref&gt;

Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin.

Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.&lt;ref&gt;Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.&lt;/ref&gt; Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai.

1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.&lt;ref&gt;Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.&lt;ref&gt;Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Public Image==
1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.&lt;ref&gt;The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Ordering an Execution.png|thumb]]

=== Public Image ===
Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin.

''&quot;Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments.&quot;''

— Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888&lt;/ref&gt;

''&quot;One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj.&quot;''

— Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906

''&quot;Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan.&quot;''

— Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&amp;ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1&lt;/ref&gt;
== Family ==
Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872).

Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke  great grandson rahaa.
Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin.

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S.

Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Business ==
[[File:Rani Elokeshi Devi.png|thumb|Elokeshi Devi, mother of Mohini Mohan Dhar]]
Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sandarbh ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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      <id>335579</id>
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        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>148</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Judge_Mohini_Mohan_Dhar_Ordering_an_Execution.png|Judge_Mohini_Mohan_Dhar_Ordering_an_Execution.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Triki</comment>
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      <text bytes="13388" sha1="7zsj69ioco0v4k9fv5cq1nsd0azvp5b" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohini Mohan Dhar
| honorific_prefix = Justice Raja
| honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]]
| image =
| caption = Colored Official Portrait Cuttack {{circa|1903}}
| office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]]
| term_start = 20 June 1905
| term_end = 21 April 1912
| monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]]
| office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council
| term_start1 = 25 June 1905
| term_end1 = 21 April 1912
| office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court
| term_start2 = 20 June 1905
| term_end2 = 21 April 1912
| office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj
| term_start3 = 1905
| term_end3 = 1912
| office4 = 
| office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court
| office6 = Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dhar Raj]] (Dhaka Branch)
| office7 = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}}
| birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}}
| death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India
| death_cause = [[Cancer]]
| nationality = [[Indians|Indian]]
| occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator
| employer = 
| known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]]
| parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)&lt;br&gt;Elokeshi Devi (mother)
| spouse = Saudamini Dhar
| children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]]
| family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]]
| relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)&lt;br&gt;[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)
| institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)
| honorific-suffix = Esq
| succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose
| preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| term_start6 = 12 May 1899
| term_end6 = 15 October 1947
| succeeded6 = House dissolved
| term_start5 = 1920
| term_end5 = 1935
| preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar
}}

'''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8&lt;/ref&gt;, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career==

Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024

[https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&amp;Expires=1764748466&amp;Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349]

pp.44 

Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1764745206027&amp;u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ

pp. 60-61&lt;/ref&gt; Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak).

Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin:

* Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor
* Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj
* State Judge, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj
* Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj
* Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj

Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review  Vol.15, January-october 1919&lt;/ref&gt;
===Assassination Attempt===
1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail.

Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.&lt;ref&gt;Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news&lt;/ref&gt;

Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.&lt;ref&gt;Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.&lt;/ref&gt;

Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin.

Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.&lt;ref&gt;Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.&lt;/ref&gt; Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai.

1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.&lt;ref&gt;Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.&lt;ref&gt;Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Public Image==
1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.&lt;ref&gt;The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Public Image ===
Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin.

''&quot;Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments.&quot;''

— Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888&lt;/ref&gt;

''&quot;One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj.&quot;''

— Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906

''&quot;Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan.&quot;''

— Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&amp;ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1&lt;/ref&gt;
== Family ==
Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872).

Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke  great grandson rahaa.
Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin.

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S.

Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Business ==
[[File:Rani Elokeshi Devi.png|thumb|Elokeshi Devi, mother of Mohini Mohan Dhar]]
Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sandarbh ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>148</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Rani_Elokeshi_Devi.png|Rani_Elokeshi_Devi.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="13307" sha1="14kduqws6tf8cmrujj3wx9vw8sswu0e" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohini Mohan Dhar
| honorific_prefix = Justice Raja
| honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]]
| image =
| caption = Colored Official Portrait Cuttack {{circa|1903}}
| office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]]
| term_start = 20 June 1905
| term_end = 21 April 1912
| monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]]
| office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council
| term_start1 = 25 June 1905
| term_end1 = 21 April 1912
| office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court
| term_start2 = 20 June 1905
| term_end2 = 21 April 1912
| office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj
| term_start3 = 1905
| term_end3 = 1912
| office4 = 
| office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court
| office6 = Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dhar Raj]] (Dhaka Branch)
| office7 = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}}
| birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}}
| death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India
| death_cause = [[Cancer]]
| nationality = [[Indians|Indian]]
| occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator
| employer = 
| known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]]
| parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)&lt;br&gt;Elokeshi Devi (mother)
| spouse = Saudamini Dhar
| children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]]
| family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]]
| relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)&lt;br&gt;[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)
| institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)
| honorific-suffix = Esq
| succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose
| preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal
| succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq.
| term_start6 = 12 May 1899
| term_end6 = 15 October 1947
| succeeded6 = House dissolved
| term_start5 = 1920
| term_end5 = 1935
| preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar
}}

'''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8&lt;/ref&gt;, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career==

Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024

[https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&amp;Expires=1764748466&amp;Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349]

pp.44 

Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&amp;btnG=#d=gs_qabs&amp;t=1764745206027&amp;u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ

pp. 60-61&lt;/ref&gt; Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak).

Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin:

* Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor
* Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj
* State Judge, Mayurbhanj
* Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj
* Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj
* Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj
* Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj

Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review  Vol.15, January-october 1919&lt;/ref&gt;
===Assassination Attempt===
1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail.

Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.&lt;ref&gt;Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news&lt;/ref&gt;

Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.&lt;ref&gt;Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.&lt;/ref&gt;

Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin.

Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.&lt;ref&gt;Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.&lt;/ref&gt; Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai.

1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.&lt;ref&gt;Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.&lt;ref&gt;Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Public Image==
1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.&lt;ref&gt;The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Public Image ===
Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin.

''&quot;Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments.&quot;''

— Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888&lt;/ref&gt;

''&quot;One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj.&quot;''

— Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906

''&quot;Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan.&quot;''

— Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&amp;ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1&lt;/ref&gt;
== Family ==
Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872).

Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke  great grandson rahaa.
Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin.

Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S.

Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Business ==
Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sandarbh ==
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Chittajit_Mohan_Dhar,_former_M.P._with_family_members.jpg|Chittajit_Mohan_Dhar,_former_M.P._with_family_members.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files u</comment>
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      <text bytes="5476" sha1="0pyav3gxnyfqw7xxw0opys5otymyclu" xml:space="preserve">Chittajit Mohan Dhar was an Indian Chemical Industrialist and former Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha, [[Delhi]]), born into the royal families of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj]], Manikganj Raj and [[Dar Raj]] of Kashmir.

Chittajit Mohan Dhar janam Dhaka me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] aur [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dar]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Infobox person
| name          = Chittajit Mohan Dhar
| image         =[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg|thumb|Chemical Industrialist and Former member of the parliament]] 
| caption       = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1919|01|17}}
| birth_place   = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
| death_date    = {{Death date|1975|01|24}}
| death_place   = Kolkata, India
| death_cause   = Hemorrhagic stroke
| nationality   = Indian
| occupation    = Scientist, Politician, Businessman
| spouse        = [[Leena Dhar|Sabitri]]
| children      = Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, [[Uma Dhar]]
| relatives     = [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] (grandfather)&lt;br&gt;
[[Peary Charan Sarkar]] (great-grandfather)
| awards        = Gold Medalist in Organic Chemistry
|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dhar]]|father=[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]}}

== Early Life and Education ==
'''Chittajit Mohan Dhar''' janam Dhaka, [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar Parivar]] me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar with his wife Leena Dhar.]]
Chittajit Mohan Dhar, [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke pota rahis (baap ke taraf se) aur [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke poti rahis (maa ke taraf se). U [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke par-pota aur [[Manojit Mohan Dhar]], Central Drug Research Institute ke purana director, ke cousin rahis. 
Dhar Leena Dhar se shaadi kail rahis, je Professor [[Atindranath Nandy]] ke beti rahin, je Banaras Hindu University ke Metallurgy Department ke former H.O.D. rahin. Dhar ke teen betiyan rahin, Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar aur [[Uma Dhar]].
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with daughters Sumita and Subha Dhar.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with daughters Dr. Sumita Dhar (left) and Mrs. Subha Dhar Basu (right)]]

== Rajneeti Zindagi ==
Dhar Congress Party ke saat juralis pe baad me Janata Party me gais. Uke sambandh Indira Gandhi ke saat bhi rahis. Parliament ke member ban ke desh ke raksha niti me madad karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Press_in_India/PiYSmcEhrzMC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0&amp;bsq=sri%20chittajit%20mohan%20dhar&lt;/ref&gt;Chittajit Mohan Dhar ke gahira tareef kail gayal rahe aur Professor Humayun Kabir se badka support milal. Professor Kabir Dhar ke factory, Perfect Chemical Industries, 39 Dum Dum Road pe gayal rahis. Dhar ek political party - Lokdal Party banayal rahis, lekin unkar maut ke baad oi party band kar dehal gayal.&lt;ref&gt;Press in India: Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India. (1966). India: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar (left), M.P., in his Chemical Factory with Prof. Humayun Kabir (right).jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar (left), M.P. (Congress Party prior Janata Party)in his Chemical Factory with Prof. Humayun Kabir (right)]]

== Business aur Zameen ==
Dhar parivar ke sampatti bahut rahis. 1900s me unka net worth $54.5 million (₹462.805 crores) rahis jo baad me $20.8 million (₹176.592 crores) ho gais. Unka zameen Chak Garia aur Baghajatin me rahis.&lt;ref&gt;Government of West Bengal, Alipur Police Court- repository.semtwb.in, Joint Venture Agreement for Development- &lt;nowiki&gt;http://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/JDA_compressed.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/POA_compressed.pdf{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.]]
== Vigyan me yogdan ==
Dhar dimethyl phthalate aur benzyl benzoate jais chemical banais. Perfect Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd. me kaam karis jo Indian Defense ke liye jaroori rahis. Desh ke ₹1 crore bachais aur import kam karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/0*zu1eH1GNCecYhhoU.jpeg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Virasat ==
Chittajit Mohan Dhar ka kaam vigyan, rajneeti aur business me chinhit rahis. Uke desh me bada yogdan rahis.

== References ==
[[Category:Indian scientists]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Indian businesspeople]]
[[vibhag:Hatkhola Royal Family]]
&lt;references /&gt;
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Chittajit_Mohan_Dhar,_former_M.P._with_daughters_Sumita_and_Subha_Dhar.jpg|Chittajit_Mohan_Dhar,_former_M.P._with_daughters_Sumita_and_Subha_Dhar.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c</comment>
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      <text bytes="5281" sha1="sdjjghllw0quusb0u8igcojetb6p7jx" xml:space="preserve">Chittajit Mohan Dhar was an Indian Chemical Industrialist and former Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha, [[Delhi]]), born into the royal families of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj]], Manikganj Raj and [[Dar Raj]] of Kashmir.

Chittajit Mohan Dhar janam Dhaka me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] aur [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dar]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Infobox person
| name          = Chittajit Mohan Dhar
| image         =[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg|thumb|Chemical Industrialist and Former member of the parliament]] 
| caption       = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1919|01|17}}
| birth_place   = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
| death_date    = {{Death date|1975|01|24}}
| death_place   = Kolkata, India
| death_cause   = Hemorrhagic stroke
| nationality   = Indian
| occupation    = Scientist, Politician, Businessman
| spouse        = [[Leena Dhar|Sabitri]]
| children      = Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, [[Uma Dhar]]
| relatives     = [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] (grandfather)&lt;br&gt;
[[Peary Charan Sarkar]] (great-grandfather)
| awards        = Gold Medalist in Organic Chemistry
|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dhar]]|father=[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]}}

== Early Life and Education ==
'''Chittajit Mohan Dhar''' janam Dhaka, [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar Parivar]] me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar with his wife Leena Dhar.]]
Chittajit Mohan Dhar, [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke pota rahis (baap ke taraf se) aur [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke poti rahis (maa ke taraf se). U [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke par-pota aur [[Manojit Mohan Dhar]], Central Drug Research Institute ke purana director, ke cousin rahis. 
Dhar Leena Dhar se shaadi kail rahis, je Professor [[Atindranath Nandy]] ke beti rahin, je Banaras Hindu University ke Metallurgy Department ke former H.O.D. rahin. Dhar ke teen betiyan rahin, Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar aur [[Uma Dhar]].

== Rajneeti Zindagi ==
Dhar Congress Party ke saat juralis pe baad me Janata Party me gais. Uke sambandh Indira Gandhi ke saat bhi rahis. Parliament ke member ban ke desh ke raksha niti me madad karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Press_in_India/PiYSmcEhrzMC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0&amp;bsq=sri%20chittajit%20mohan%20dhar&lt;/ref&gt;Chittajit Mohan Dhar ke gahira tareef kail gayal rahe aur Professor Humayun Kabir se badka support milal. Professor Kabir Dhar ke factory, Perfect Chemical Industries, 39 Dum Dum Road pe gayal rahis. Dhar ek political party - Lokdal Party banayal rahis, lekin unkar maut ke baad oi party band kar dehal gayal.&lt;ref&gt;Press in India: Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India. (1966). India: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar (left), M.P., in his Chemical Factory with Prof. Humayun Kabir (right).jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar (left), M.P. (Congress Party prior Janata Party)in his Chemical Factory with Prof. Humayun Kabir (right)]]

== Business aur Zameen ==
Dhar parivar ke sampatti bahut rahis. 1900s me unka net worth $54.5 million (₹462.805 crores) rahis jo baad me $20.8 million (₹176.592 crores) ho gais. Unka zameen Chak Garia aur Baghajatin me rahis.&lt;ref&gt;Government of West Bengal, Alipur Police Court- repository.semtwb.in, Joint Venture Agreement for Development- &lt;nowiki&gt;http://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/JDA_compressed.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/POA_compressed.pdf{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.]]
== Vigyan me yogdan ==
Dhar dimethyl phthalate aur benzyl benzoate jais chemical banais. Perfect Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd. me kaam karis jo Indian Defense ke liye jaroori rahis. Desh ke ₹1 crore bachais aur import kam karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/0*zu1eH1GNCecYhhoU.jpeg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Virasat ==
Chittajit Mohan Dhar ka kaam vigyan, rajneeti aur business me chinhit rahis. Uke desh me bada yogdan rahis.

== References ==
[[Category:Indian scientists]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Indian businesspeople]]
[[vibhag:Hatkhola Royal Family]]
&lt;references /&gt;
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      <text bytes="5044" sha1="famhov122hy1r24jrm57hnfx54j4ltp" xml:space="preserve">Chittajit Mohan Dhar was an Indian Chemical Industrialist and former Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha, [[Delhi]]), born into the royal families of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj]], Manikganj Raj and [[Dar Raj]] of Kashmir.

Chittajit Mohan Dhar janam Dhaka me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] aur [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dar]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Infobox person
| name          = Chittajit Mohan Dhar
| image         =[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg|thumb|Chemical Industrialist and Former member of the parliament]] 
| caption       = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1919|01|17}}
| birth_place   = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
| death_date    = {{Death date|1975|01|24}}
| death_place   = Kolkata, India
| death_cause   = Hemorrhagic stroke
| nationality   = Indian
| occupation    = Scientist, Politician, Businessman
| spouse        = [[Leena Dhar|Sabitri]]
| children      = Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, [[Uma Dhar]]
| relatives     = [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] (grandfather)&lt;br&gt;
[[Peary Charan Sarkar]] (great-grandfather)
| awards        = Gold Medalist in Organic Chemistry
|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dhar]]|father=[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]}}

== Early Life and Education ==
'''Chittajit Mohan Dhar''' janam Dhaka, [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar Parivar]] me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar with his wife Leena Dhar.]]
Chittajit Mohan Dhar, [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke pota rahis (baap ke taraf se) aur [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke poti rahis (maa ke taraf se). U [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke par-pota aur [[Manojit Mohan Dhar]], Central Drug Research Institute ke purana director, ke cousin rahis. 
Dhar Leena Dhar se shaadi kail rahis, je Professor [[Atindranath Nandy]] ke beti rahin, je Banaras Hindu University ke Metallurgy Department ke former H.O.D. rahin. Dhar ke teen betiyan rahin, Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar aur [[Uma Dhar]].

== Rajneeti Zindagi ==
Dhar Congress Party ke saat juralis pe baad me Janata Party me gais. Uke sambandh Indira Gandhi ke saat bhi rahis. Parliament ke member ban ke desh ke raksha niti me madad karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Press_in_India/PiYSmcEhrzMC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0&amp;bsq=sri%20chittajit%20mohan%20dhar&lt;/ref&gt;Chittajit Mohan Dhar ke gahira tareef kail gayal rahe aur Professor Humayun Kabir se badka support milal. Professor Kabir Dhar ke factory, Perfect Chemical Industries, 39 Dum Dum Road pe gayal rahis. Dhar ek political party - Lokdal Party banayal rahis, lekin unkar maut ke baad oi party band kar dehal gayal.&lt;ref&gt;Press in India: Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India. (1966). India: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Business aur Zameen ==
Dhar parivar ke sampatti bahut rahis. 1900s me unka net worth $54.5 million (₹462.805 crores) rahis jo baad me $20.8 million (₹176.592 crores) ho gais. Unka zameen Chak Garia aur Baghajatin me rahis.&lt;ref&gt;Government of West Bengal, Alipur Police Court- repository.semtwb.in, Joint Venture Agreement for Development- &lt;nowiki&gt;http://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/JDA_compressed.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/POA_compressed.pdf{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.]]
== Vigyan me yogdan ==
Dhar dimethyl phthalate aur benzyl benzoate jais chemical banais. Perfect Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd. me kaam karis jo Indian Defense ke liye jaroori rahis. Desh ke ₹1 crore bachais aur import kam karis.&lt;ref&gt;https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/0*zu1eH1GNCecYhhoU.jpeg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Virasat ==
Chittajit Mohan Dhar ka kaam vigyan, rajneeti aur business me chinhit rahis. Uke desh me bada yogdan rahis.

== References ==
[[Category:Indian scientists]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Indian businesspeople]]
[[vibhag:Hatkhola Royal Family]]
&lt;references /&gt;
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    <title>Dhirendra Mohan Dhar</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Dhirendra_Mohan_Dhar_LLB_BPTC.jpg|Dhirendra_Mohan_Dhar_LLB_BPTC.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="3500" sha1="0lon1wslcve9wv9stby3zeqrdtuowhf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person|name=Dhirendra Mohan Dhar|image=Barrister Dhirendra Mohan Dhar.jpg|birth_place=[[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] ([[Dhar Zamindar Bari]]|death_place=[[Kolkata]]|residence=[[Dhar Zamindar Bari]]|alma_mater=King's College London&lt;br&gt;University College, London&lt;br&gt;University of Cambridge|spouse=Amiyabala Sircar Dhar|parents=[[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq. &lt;br&gt; Saudamini Dhar|relatives=[[Sailendra Sircar]] (Father-in-law)
Subha Dhar&lt;br&gt;Sumita Dhar&lt;br&gt;[[Uma Dhar]] (grandchildren)|children=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]]&lt;br&gt;Pritilata Dhar}}

'''Dhirendra Mohan Dhar''' B.Sc., LL.B., B.P.T.C.; Bar-at-Law, Member, Gray's Inn; ek bhartiya barrister rahaa jo ki King's College London aur University of Cambridge se padhis rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004300/19180531/014/0008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/account/register?countrykey=0&amp;showgiftvoucherclaimingoptions=false&amp;gift=false&amp;nextpage=%2faccount%2flogin%3freturnurl%3d%252fviewer%252fbl%252f0001712%252f19130607%252f103%252f0029&amp;rememberme=false&amp;cookietracking=false&amp;partnershipkey=0&amp;newsletter=false&amp;offers=false&amp;registerreason=none&amp;showsubscriptionoptions=false&amp;showcouponmessaging=false&amp;showfreetrialmessaging=false&amp;showregisteroptions=false&amp;showcaptchachallenge=false&amp;showloginoptions=false&amp;showcaptchaerrormessage=false&amp;isonlyupgradeable=false British Newspaper]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pahila Zindagi Aur Siksha ==
Dhar ke janam Dewan Mayurbhanj [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] aur Saudamini Dhar ke [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar]] ghar bhail. Oke ek chhota bhai rahaa, [[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] C.I.E., I.C.S., jo ki Bihar ke government secretary rahaa. Dhar ke biyah [[Hatkhola royal family]] ki Amiyabala Sircar Dhar se bhail, jo ki [[Sailendra Sircar]] ke bitiya aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke naati rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83752/page/n193/mode/2up?view=theater&lt;/ref&gt;

O Aur Uske bhai, [[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] donon log London University aur King's College London se kanooni padhai ke pura kail. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar baad me Lincoln’s Inn se Bar ke bulayal rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=t80sAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=gray%27s+Inn+Dhirendra+Mohan+Dhar&amp;dq=gray%27s+Inn+Dhirendra+Mohan+Dhar&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX4_uS9dGMAxXXSmwGHeezIpIQ6AF6BAgEEAM&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhar Engineering Drawing and Design aur Practical and Applied Mathematics bhi King's College London me padhis rahaa. University of London ke Faculty of Engineering me B.Sc. ke padhai kare rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-04-21 |archive-date=2024-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006220828/https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu London University me bhi padhai karis&lt;ref&gt;The Weekly Notes. (1918). United Kingdom: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. pp. 210&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gallery ==
[[File:Barrister Dhirendra Mohan Dhar LLB BPTC.jpg|thumb|Dhirendra Mohan Dhar BPTC LLB colored 2025 image with frame]]
[[File:A. Sircar.png|thumb|Amiyabala Sircar Dhar, wife of Dhirendra Mohan Dhar, granddaughter of [[Peary Charan Sarkar]]]]

== References ==
* https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006220828/https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |date=2024-10-06 }}

[[vibhag:India ke log]]</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Barrister_Dhirendra_Mohan_Dhar_LLB_BPTC.jpg|Barrister_Dhirendra_Mohan_Dhar_LLB_BPTC.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="3381" sha1="54jjig5gghw69dt6mh41r1ovbz64fg2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person|name=Dhirendra Mohan Dhar|image=Barrister Dhirendra Mohan Dhar.jpg|birth_place=[[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] ([[Dhar Zamindar Bari]]|death_place=[[Kolkata]]|residence=[[Dhar Zamindar Bari]]|alma_mater=King's College London&lt;br&gt;University College, London&lt;br&gt;University of Cambridge|spouse=Amiyabala Sircar Dhar|parents=[[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq. &lt;br&gt; Saudamini Dhar|relatives=[[Sailendra Sircar]] (Father-in-law)
Subha Dhar&lt;br&gt;Sumita Dhar&lt;br&gt;[[Uma Dhar]] (grandchildren)|children=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]]&lt;br&gt;Pritilata Dhar}}

'''Dhirendra Mohan Dhar''' B.Sc., LL.B., B.P.T.C.; Bar-at-Law, Member, Gray's Inn; ek bhartiya barrister rahaa jo ki King's College London aur University of Cambridge se padhis rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004300/19180531/014/0008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/account/register?countrykey=0&amp;showgiftvoucherclaimingoptions=false&amp;gift=false&amp;nextpage=%2faccount%2flogin%3freturnurl%3d%252fviewer%252fbl%252f0001712%252f19130607%252f103%252f0029&amp;rememberme=false&amp;cookietracking=false&amp;partnershipkey=0&amp;newsletter=false&amp;offers=false&amp;registerreason=none&amp;showsubscriptionoptions=false&amp;showcouponmessaging=false&amp;showfreetrialmessaging=false&amp;showregisteroptions=false&amp;showcaptchachallenge=false&amp;showloginoptions=false&amp;showcaptchaerrormessage=false&amp;isonlyupgradeable=false British Newspaper]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pahila Zindagi Aur Siksha ==
Dhar ke janam Dewan Mayurbhanj [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] aur Saudamini Dhar ke [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar]] ghar bhail. Oke ek chhota bhai rahaa, [[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] C.I.E., I.C.S., jo ki Bihar ke government secretary rahaa. Dhar ke biyah [[Hatkhola royal family]] ki Amiyabala Sircar Dhar se bhail, jo ki [[Sailendra Sircar]] ke bitiya aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke naati rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83752/page/n193/mode/2up?view=theater&lt;/ref&gt;

O Aur Uske bhai, [[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] donon log London University aur King's College London se kanooni padhai ke pura kail. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar baad me Lincoln’s Inn se Bar ke bulayal rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=t80sAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=gray%27s+Inn+Dhirendra+Mohan+Dhar&amp;dq=gray%27s+Inn+Dhirendra+Mohan+Dhar&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX4_uS9dGMAxXXSmwGHeezIpIQ6AF6BAgEEAM&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhar Engineering Drawing and Design aur Practical and Applied Mathematics bhi King's College London me padhis rahaa. University of London ke Faculty of Engineering me B.Sc. ke padhai kare rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-04-21 |archive-date=2024-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006220828/https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu London University me bhi padhai karis&lt;ref&gt;The Weekly Notes. (1918). United Kingdom: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. pp. 210&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gallery ==
[[File:A. Sircar.png|thumb|Amiyabala Sircar Dhar, wife of Dhirendra Mohan Dhar, granddaughter of [[Peary Charan Sarkar]]]]

== References ==
* https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006220828/https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |date=2024-10-06 }}

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    <title>Ava Dhar</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Mrs._Ava_Dhar_and_Father_Gilbert.png|Mrs._Ava_Dhar_and_Father_Gilbert.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="2544" sha1="r8suqfma1ow968hqs4uke8a3msu1w3n" xml:space="preserve">Ava Dhar (nee Sen, maris 1 February 1967) MBE OBE&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37598/supplement/2791/data.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ek Bharat ke insaan seva kare waali aurat rahaa. Uu Raphael Ryder Cheshire International Centre, Dehradun, India ke Honorary Secretary aur Administrator rahaa. Log uu ke yaad kare hai kyonki uu suruwaati samay me organization ke banaawa me bahut madat kais rahaa. Uu Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) ke Member banais rahaa, aur uu ICS CIE Satyendra Mohan Dhar ke lugai (patni) rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://raphaelrydercheshire.com/archives/memorable-visits-to-raphael/&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox person|honorific suffix=M.B.E., O.B.E.|child=[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]]|name=Ava Dhar|birth_name=Ava Sen|occupation=Social Worker&lt;br&gt;Philanthropist|organisation=Raphael Cheshire|spouse=Satyendra Mohan Dhar Esq. C.I.E. I.C.S.|relatives=[[Krishna Govinda Gupta]] (grandfather)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] (brother-in-law)|awards=Kaisar-i-Hind&lt;br&gt;M.B.E.&lt;br&gt;O.B.E.|image=Mrs. Ava Dhar.png|death_date=1 February, 1967|death cause=Chronic illness}}
Ava Dhar, jiska naam pehla Ava Sen rahaa, ek Bengali bidhwaa rahaa. Jab uu ke bachua sab apna-apna ghar banaa leis, tab uu sochis ki uu ab apna zindagi ke kuchh accha kaam me lagaai. Uu Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke lugai rahaa, aur Sir [[Krishna Govinda Gupta]] KCSI ke pota (granddaughter) rahaa.

Uu ke kahani suru bhais jab uu 1957 me Jamshedpur me Group Captain Lord Leonard Cheshire se mili. Leonard Cheshire ke insaaniyat ke soch se prerit hokar, uu 1959 me unke patra likhis aur kahis ki uu apna samay aur mehnat aisan kaam me lagaai jaahan uu kuchh arthwaan kare sake.&lt;ref&gt;https://ryder-cheshire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Raphael-V2-N1-May-1967.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Ava Dhar Raphael ke suruwaati samay me bahut bada yogdaan dees. Uu 1 February 1967 ke ek lamba bimari ke baad maris. Uu ke maut se Raphael ke sab log bahut dukh me rahaa. Leonard Cheshire kahis rahaa — “Raphael aaj je baa, uu sab Mrs. Dhar ke wajah se baa.&lt;ref&gt;https://ryder-cheshire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Raphael-V1-N5-June1-966.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://rewind.leonardcheshire.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cheshiresmiles/Volume%20-%2004_10.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
Miss Barbara Coleman, jiska ghar Melbourne, Australia me rahaa, aur Raphael me madat kare waali rahaa, uu kahis ki uu biswas na kare sakis ki Ava Dhar mar gaile — uu kahis ki Ava Dhar to ab Raphael ke hissa ban gai rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://rewind.leonardcheshire.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cheshiresmiles/Volume%20-%2004_10.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Mrs._Ava_Dhar.png|Mrs._Ava_Dhar.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="2527" sha1="o4enlvhh2e9toz9sdyh1ny2sd0ih095" xml:space="preserve">Ava Dhar (nee Sen, maris 1 February 1967) MBE OBE&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37598/supplement/2791/data.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ek Bharat ke insaan seva kare waali aurat rahaa. Uu Raphael Ryder Cheshire International Centre, Dehradun, India ke Honorary Secretary aur Administrator rahaa. Log uu ke yaad kare hai kyonki uu suruwaati samay me organization ke banaawa me bahut madat kais rahaa. Uu Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) ke Member banais rahaa, aur uu ICS CIE Satyendra Mohan Dhar ke lugai (patni) rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://raphaelrydercheshire.com/archives/memorable-visits-to-raphael/&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox person|honorific suffix=M.B.E., O.B.E.|child=[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]]|name=Ava Dhar|birth_name=Ava Sen|occupation=Social Worker&lt;br&gt;Philanthropist|organisation=Raphael Cheshire|spouse=Satyendra Mohan Dhar Esq. C.I.E. I.C.S.|relatives=[[Krishna Govinda Gupta]] (grandfather)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] (brother-in-law)|awards=Kaisar-i-Hind&lt;br&gt;M.B.E.&lt;br&gt;O.B.E.|image=|death_date=1 February, 1967|death cause=Chronic illness}}
Ava Dhar, jiska naam pehla Ava Sen rahaa, ek Bengali bidhwaa rahaa. Jab uu ke bachua sab apna-apna ghar banaa leis, tab uu sochis ki uu ab apna zindagi ke kuchh accha kaam me lagaai. Uu Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke lugai rahaa, aur Sir [[Krishna Govinda Gupta]] KCSI ke pota (granddaughter) rahaa.

Uu ke kahani suru bhais jab uu 1957 me Jamshedpur me Group Captain Lord Leonard Cheshire se mili. Leonard Cheshire ke insaaniyat ke soch se prerit hokar, uu 1959 me unke patra likhis aur kahis ki uu apna samay aur mehnat aisan kaam me lagaai jaahan uu kuchh arthwaan kare sake.&lt;ref&gt;https://ryder-cheshire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Raphael-V2-N1-May-1967.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Ava Dhar Raphael ke suruwaati samay me bahut bada yogdaan dees. Uu 1 February 1967 ke ek lamba bimari ke baad maris. Uu ke maut se Raphael ke sab log bahut dukh me rahaa. Leonard Cheshire kahis rahaa — “Raphael aaj je baa, uu sab Mrs. Dhar ke wajah se baa.&lt;ref&gt;https://ryder-cheshire.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Raphael-V1-N5-June1-966.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://rewind.leonardcheshire.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cheshiresmiles/Volume%20-%2004_10.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
Miss Barbara Coleman, jiska ghar Melbourne, Australia me rahaa, aur Raphael me madat kare waali rahaa, uu kahis ki uu biswas na kare sakis ki Ava Dhar mar gaile — uu kahis ki Ava Dhar to ab Raphael ke hissa ban gai rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://rewind.leonardcheshire.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cheshiresmiles/Volume%20-%2004_10.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==</text>
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    <title>Leena Dhar</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Leena_Dhar_with_daughters_Uma_Dhar_and_Sumita_Dhar.jpg|Leena_Dhar_with_daughters_Uma_Dhar_and_Sumita_Dhar.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploade</comment>
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      <text bytes="3707" sha1="tnw0pdpf1wdnqcnzef5f1d0gycfczea" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Princess Leena Dhar|image=File:Leena Dhar (1970).jpg|caption=|birth_date=24 October 1930|death_date=16 February 1996 (age 65)|nationality=|education=Bethune College&lt;br&gt;University of Calcutta|occupation=|spouse=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]]|children=Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, [[Uma Dhar]]|parents=Professor [[Atindranath Nandy]], Eva Bose Nandy|relatives=Amulya Nandy (grandfather)&lt;br&gt;Shaibalini Nandy (grandmother)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] (father-in-law)|birth_place=Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh|death_place=[[Kolkata]]}}

'''Leena Sabitri Dhar''' of ''Badurbagan'' (born. Leena Nandy 24 October 1930 – 16 February 1996) ek Bharatiya mahila rahin, jinka janam ek pramukh Nandy parivar me Bhail. U Bethune College, University of Calcutta se Economics me graduate rahin. U [[Hatkhola royal family]] ke member rahin, aur unka naam baad me unka dada-sasura [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke salah par '''Sabitri Dhar''' kar dewa gais rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aG1EEQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA45&amp;dq=Leena+Dhar&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjb7ZfY9ruQAxWwR2wGHcgtGpsQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Leena%20Dhar&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biography ==
Leena Dhar ke janam 24 October 1930 me Bhail rahaa. U Professor Atindranath Nandy ke beti rahin, jo Banaras Hindu University ke Department of Metallurgy ke Head rahaa. Unka maa Eva Bose Nandy rahin. Unka dada Amulya Nandy rahaa, aur dadi Shaibalini Nandy rahin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Prof. Atindranath Nandy.jpg|thumb|Prof. Atindranath Nandy former HOD Dept. Of Metallurgy Banaras Hindu University]]

== Education ==
Leena Dhar Bethune College, [[University of Calcutta]] me padhai kais rahin, jahan se u Economics me graduate bhail rahin. U apna samay me ek pramukh mahila chhatra rahin, aur shiksha ke maamla me bahut prerit kais rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4GsDEQAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Leena+Dhar+eighteen+an+autobiography&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Family ==
Leena Dhar ke shaadi [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] se Bhail rahaa, jo ek purana Member of Parliament (M.P.) rahaa aur [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola royal]] family ke vanshaj rahaa. Unka sasura [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] rahaa.  Unka tin bachcha rahaa — Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, aur [[Uma Dhar]].
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Dhar with spouse, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former Member of the Parliament.]]
Leena Dhar ke pita- Prof. Atindranath Nandy&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RUMLAQAAIAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;redir_esc=y#Atindra%20Nath%20Nandy&lt;/ref&gt;, ek mining engineer the, Glasgow University se aur B.Sc. in Naval Architecture aur Drawing mei bhi.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qbtNAAAAYAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;q=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#Atindra%20Nath%20Nandy&lt;/ref&gt; Uu pita, Atindranath Nandy Metallurgy ke Head of the Department the, Banaras Hindu University mein.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZY0iAQAAMAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=NANDY,+ATINDRA+NATH&amp;q=NANDY,+ATINDRA+NATH&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#NANDY,%20ATINDRA%20NATH&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Subha Dhar, Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar of Dhar family.jpg|thumb|Daughters- Mrs. Subha Dhar Basu, Dr. [[Uma Dhar|Uma Dhar Singh]] and Dr. Sumita Dhar of Dhar family.]]

== Death ==
Leena Dhar ke nidhan 16 February 1996 me Bhail rahaa. Unka naam unka parivar me abhi tak samman ke sath yaad rakhal jaat hai.

== References ==</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Leena_Dhar_(1970).jpg|Leena_Dhar_(1970).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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'''Leena Sabitri Dhar''' of ''Badurbagan'' (born. Leena Nandy 24 October 1930 – 16 February 1996) ek Bharatiya mahila rahin, jinka janam ek pramukh Nandy parivar me Bhail. U Bethune College, University of Calcutta se Economics me graduate rahin. U [[Hatkhola royal family]] ke member rahin, aur unka naam baad me unka dada-sasura [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke salah par '''Sabitri Dhar''' kar dewa gais rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aG1EEQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA45&amp;dq=Leena+Dhar&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjb7ZfY9ruQAxWwR2wGHcgtGpsQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Leena%20Dhar&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biography ==
Leena Dhar ke janam 24 October 1930 me Bhail rahaa. U Professor Atindranath Nandy ke beti rahin, jo Banaras Hindu University ke Department of Metallurgy ke Head rahaa. Unka maa Eva Bose Nandy rahin. Unka dada Amulya Nandy rahaa, aur dadi Shaibalini Nandy rahin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Prof. Atindranath Nandy.jpg|thumb|Prof. Atindranath Nandy former HOD Dept. Of Metallurgy Banaras Hindu University]]

== Education ==
Leena Dhar Bethune College, [[University of Calcutta]] me padhai kais rahin, jahan se u Economics me graduate bhail rahin. U apna samay me ek pramukh mahila chhatra rahin, aur shiksha ke maamla me bahut prerit kais rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4GsDEQAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Leena+Dhar+eighteen+an+autobiography&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Family ==
Leena Dhar ke shaadi [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] se Bhail rahaa, jo ek purana Member of Parliament (M.P.) rahaa aur [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola royal]] family ke vanshaj rahaa. Unka sasura [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] rahaa.  Unka tin bachcha rahaa — Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, aur [[Uma Dhar]].
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Dhar with spouse, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former Member of the Parliament.]]
Leena Dhar ke pita- Prof. Atindranath Nandy&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RUMLAQAAIAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;redir_esc=y#Atindra%20Nath%20Nandy&lt;/ref&gt;, ek mining engineer the, Glasgow University se aur B.Sc. in Naval Architecture aur Drawing mei bhi.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qbtNAAAAYAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;q=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#Atindra%20Nath%20Nandy&lt;/ref&gt; Uu pita, Atindranath Nandy Metallurgy ke Head of the Department the, Banaras Hindu University mein.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZY0iAQAAMAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=NANDY,+ATINDRA+NATH&amp;q=NANDY,+ATINDRA+NATH&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#NANDY,%20ATINDRA%20NATH&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Subha Dhar, Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar of Dhar family.jpg|thumb|Daughters- Mrs. Subha Dhar Basu, Dr. [[Uma Dhar|Uma Dhar Singh]] and Dr. Sumita Dhar of Dhar family.]]

== Death ==
Leena Dhar ke nidhan 16 February 1996 me Bhail rahaa. Unka naam unka parivar me abhi tak samman ke sath yaad rakhal jaat hai.

== References ==</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Prof._Atindranath_Nandy.jpg|Prof._Atindranath_Nandy.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="3558" sha1="re6mpdat5sqbic3l7o3eihst2jnrw1w" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Princess Leena Dhar|image=|caption=|birth_date=24 October 1930|death_date=16 February 1996 (age 65)|nationality=|education=Bethune College&lt;br&gt;University of Calcutta|occupation=|spouse=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]]|children=Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, [[Uma Dhar]]|parents=Professor [[Atindranath Nandy]], Eva Bose Nandy|relatives=Amulya Nandy (grandfather)&lt;br&gt;Shaibalini Nandy (grandmother)&lt;br&gt;[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] (father-in-law)|birth_place=Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh|death_place=[[Kolkata]]}}

'''Leena Sabitri Dhar''' of ''Badurbagan'' (born. Leena Nandy 24 October 1930 – 16 February 1996) ek Bharatiya mahila rahin, jinka janam ek pramukh Nandy parivar me Bhail. U Bethune College, University of Calcutta se Economics me graduate rahin. U [[Hatkhola royal family]] ke member rahin, aur unka naam baad me unka dada-sasura [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke salah par '''Sabitri Dhar''' kar dewa gais rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aG1EEQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA45&amp;dq=Leena+Dhar&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjb7ZfY9ruQAxWwR2wGHcgtGpsQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Leena%20Dhar&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biography ==
Leena Dhar ke janam 24 October 1930 me Bhail rahaa. U Professor Atindranath Nandy ke beti rahin, jo Banaras Hindu University ke Department of Metallurgy ke Head rahaa. Unka maa Eva Bose Nandy rahin. Unka dada Amulya Nandy rahaa, aur dadi Shaibalini Nandy rahin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Education ==
Leena Dhar Bethune College, [[University of Calcutta]] me padhai kais rahin, jahan se u Economics me graduate bhail rahin. U apna samay me ek pramukh mahila chhatra rahin, aur shiksha ke maamla me bahut prerit kais rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4GsDEQAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Leena+Dhar+eighteen+an+autobiography&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Family ==
Leena Dhar ke shaadi [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] se Bhail rahaa, jo ek purana Member of Parliament (M.P.) rahaa aur [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola royal]] family ke vanshaj rahaa. Unka sasura [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] rahaa.  Unka tin bachcha rahaa — Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, aur [[Uma Dhar]].
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Dhar with spouse, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former Member of the Parliament.]]
Leena Dhar ke pita- Prof. Atindranath Nandy&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RUMLAQAAIAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;redir_esc=y#Atindra%20Nath%20Nandy&lt;/ref&gt;, ek mining engineer the, Glasgow University se aur B.Sc. in Naval Architecture aur Drawing mei bhi.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qbtNAAAAYAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;q=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#Atindra%20Nath%20Nandy&lt;/ref&gt; Uu pita, Atindranath Nandy Metallurgy ke Head of the Department the, Banaras Hindu University mein.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZY0iAQAAMAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=NANDY,+ATINDRA+NATH&amp;q=NANDY,+ATINDRA+NATH&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#NANDY,%20ATINDRA%20NATH&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Subha Dhar, Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar of Dhar family.jpg|thumb|Daughters- Mrs. Subha Dhar Basu, Dr. [[Uma Dhar|Uma Dhar Singh]] and Dr. Sumita Dhar of Dhar family.]]

== Death ==
Leena Dhar ke nidhan 16 February 1996 me Bhail rahaa. Unka naam unka parivar me abhi tak samman ke sath yaad rakhal jaat hai.

== References ==</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Subha_Dhar,_Uma_Dhar_and_Sumita_Dhar_of_Dhar_family.jpg|Subha_Dhar,_Uma_Dhar_and_Sumita_Dhar_of_Dhar_family.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploa</comment>
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'''Leena Sabitri Dhar''' of ''Badurbagan'' (born. Leena Nandy 24 October 1930 – 16 February 1996) ek Bharatiya mahila rahin, jinka janam ek pramukh Nandy parivar me Bhail. U Bethune College, University of Calcutta se Economics me graduate rahin. U [[Hatkhola royal family]] ke member rahin, aur unka naam baad me unka dada-sasura [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke salah par '''Sabitri Dhar''' kar dewa gais rahaa.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aG1EEQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA45&amp;dq=Leena+Dhar&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjb7ZfY9ruQAxWwR2wGHcgtGpsQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Leena%20Dhar&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biography ==
Leena Dhar ke janam 24 October 1930 me Bhail rahaa. U Professor Atindranath Nandy ke beti rahin, jo Banaras Hindu University ke Department of Metallurgy ke Head rahaa. Unka maa Eva Bose Nandy rahin. Unka dada Amulya Nandy rahaa, aur dadi Shaibalini Nandy rahin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Education ==
Leena Dhar Bethune College, [[University of Calcutta]] me padhai kais rahin, jahan se u Economics me graduate bhail rahin. U apna samay me ek pramukh mahila chhatra rahin, aur shiksha ke maamla me bahut prerit kais rahin.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4GsDEQAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Leena+Dhar+eighteen+an+autobiography&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;source=gb_mobile_search&amp;ovdme=1&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

== Family ==
Leena Dhar ke shaadi [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] se Bhail rahaa, jo ek purana Member of Parliament (M.P.) rahaa aur [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola royal]] family ke vanshaj rahaa. Unka sasura [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] rahaa.  Unka tin bachcha rahaa — Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar, aur [[Uma Dhar]].
[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Dhar with spouse, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former Member of the Parliament.]]
Leena Dhar ke pita- Prof. Atindranath Nandy&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RUMLAQAAIAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;redir_esc=y#Atindra%20Nath%20Nandy&lt;/ref&gt;, ek mining engineer the, Glasgow University se aur B.Sc. in Naval Architecture aur Drawing mei bhi.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qbtNAAAAYAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;q=Atindra+Nath+Nandy&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#Atindra%20Nath%20Nandy&lt;/ref&gt; Uu pita, Atindranath Nandy Metallurgy ke Head of the Department the, Banaras Hindu University mein.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZY0iAQAAMAAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=NANDY,+ATINDRA+NATH&amp;q=NANDY,+ATINDRA+NATH&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#NANDY,%20ATINDRA%20NATH&lt;/ref&gt;

== Death ==
Leena Dhar ke nidhan 16 February 1996 me Bhail rahaa. Unka naam unka parivar me abhi tak samman ke sath yaad rakhal jaat hai.

== References ==</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Mohini_Mohan_Dhar_bust_idol_at_Gidhni_Elokeshi_High_School.jpg|Mohini_Mohan_Dhar_bust_idol_at_Gidhni_Elokeshi_High_School.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion reques</comment>
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      <text bytes="2102" sha1="0l78sxo3z4pzkq1hfdcvoyle6prj9x3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox school
| name               = Gidhni Elokeshi High School
| motto              = 
| established        = 1948
| type               = Sarkari sahayit sah-shiksha (co-educational)
| city               = Gidhni, Jhargram
| state              = West Bengal
| country            = India
| grades             = Kaksha V se XII
| students           = Lagbhag 765
| faculty            = 21
|religious_affiliation=Hindusim|founder=[[Mohini Mohan Dhar]]|image=Gidhni Elokeshi High School.jpg}}
[[file:Gidhni_Elokeshi_High_School.jpg|thumb|Gidhni Elokeshi High School established by Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar 1948]]
'''Gidhni Elokeshi High School''' ek sarkari-sahayit, sah-shiksha madhyamik vidhyalay hai jo Gidhni, Jhargram, West Bengal&lt;ref&gt;https://www.netexplanations.com/schools-in-gidhni/&lt;/ref&gt;, India me sthit hai. Ii school ke sthaapana 1948&lt;ref&gt;https://wikimapia.org/21864159/Gidhni-Elokeshi-High-School-H-S&lt;/ref&gt; (kuch jagah par 1950) me [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] duara unki mata, Smt. Elokeshi Devi ke samman me kiya gais.&lt;ref&gt;https://school.banglarshiksha.gov.in/ws/website/index/19230203201 Govt. West Bengal- Banglar Sikshaa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Overview ==
* '''Sthaapit''' – 1948  
* '''Prakaar''' – Sah-shiksha  
* '''Prabandhan''' – Sarkari  
* '''Sthaan''' – Gidhni, Jhargram, West Bengal, India  
* '''Kaksha''' – Kaksha V se XII  
* '''Kul Vidyarthi''' – Lagbhag 765  
* '''Kul Shikshak''' – 21  

== Suvidha ==
School me neeche dewa gais suvidha upalabdh hai:
* Pustakalay – Haa  
* Padhai Kona (Reading Corner) – Haa  
* Book Bank – Naa  
* Functional Laptop – 0  
* Functional Desktop – 2  
* Functional Tablet – 0  
* Functional Scanner – 1  
* Functional Printer – 1  
* Functional LED – 0  
* Internet – Naa  
* DTH – Naa  
* Functional Generator – 1  
* Haath Dhone ke Suvidha – Haa  
* Peene ke Paani ke Suvidha – Haa  

== Uplabdhiyaan ==
2022 me, '''Gidhni Elokeshi High School''' apna 75wa barsa, platinum jubilee ke roop me manais. Ii school ke itihaas me ek mahatvapurn uplabdhi hai.

== Sandarbh ==

[[Vibhag:G]]
[[Vibhag:Bangladesh ke school]]</text>
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        <id>148</id>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Gidhni_Elokeshi_High_School.jpg|Gidhni_Elokeshi_High_School.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="1952" sha1="cy6ognzlsqjstjh71kwjxu4t94dcjrj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox school
| name               = Gidhni Elokeshi High School
| motto              = 
| established        = 1948
| type               = Sarkari sahayit sah-shiksha (co-educational)
| city               = Gidhni, Jhargram
| state              = West Bengal
| country            = India
| grades             = Kaksha V se XII
| students           = Lagbhag 765
| faculty            = 21
|religious_affiliation=Hindusim|founder=[[Mohini Mohan Dhar]]|image=}}
'''Gidhni Elokeshi High School''' ek sarkari-sahayit, sah-shiksha madhyamik vidhyalay hai jo Gidhni, Jhargram, West Bengal&lt;ref&gt;https://www.netexplanations.com/schools-in-gidhni/&lt;/ref&gt;, India me sthit hai. Ii school ke sthaapana 1948&lt;ref&gt;https://wikimapia.org/21864159/Gidhni-Elokeshi-High-School-H-S&lt;/ref&gt; (kuch jagah par 1950) me [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] duara unki mata, Smt. Elokeshi Devi ke samman me kiya gais.&lt;ref&gt;https://school.banglarshiksha.gov.in/ws/website/index/19230203201 Govt. West Bengal- Banglar Sikshaa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Overview ==
* '''Sthaapit''' – 1948  
* '''Prakaar''' – Sah-shiksha  
* '''Prabandhan''' – Sarkari  
* '''Sthaan''' – Gidhni, Jhargram, West Bengal, India  
* '''Kaksha''' – Kaksha V se XII  
* '''Kul Vidyarthi''' – Lagbhag 765  
* '''Kul Shikshak''' – 21  

== Suvidha ==
School me neeche dewa gais suvidha upalabdh hai:
* Pustakalay – Haa  
* Padhai Kona (Reading Corner) – Haa  
* Book Bank – Naa  
* Functional Laptop – 0  
* Functional Desktop – 2  
* Functional Tablet – 0  
* Functional Scanner – 1  
* Functional Printer – 1  
* Functional LED – 0  
* Internet – Naa  
* DTH – Naa  
* Functional Generator – 1  
* Haath Dhone ke Suvidha – Haa  
* Peene ke Paani ke Suvidha – Haa  

== Uplabdhiyaan ==
2022 me, '''Gidhni Elokeshi High School''' apna 75wa barsa, platinum jubilee ke roop me manais. Ii school ke itihaas me ek mahatvapurn uplabdhi hai.

== Sandarbh ==

[[Vibhag:G]]
[[Vibhag:Bangladesh ke school]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dhaka Elokeshi High School</title>
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        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>148</id>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg|Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="2241" sha1="4dx2hk910bko3qvvcpkywu2kti3sa4y" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox school|name=Elokeshi High School, Jalsin|motto=|established=15 February 1924|type=Sarkari, Sah-shiksha (Co-Ed.)|city=Jalsin, Dhamrai|state=Dhaka|country=[[Bangladesh]]|grades=Kaksha V se XII|students=Lagbhag 2,471 (2019 ke hisaab se)|faculty=32 (2019 ke hisaab se)|campus_type=Secondary Education|founder=[[Mohini Mohan Dhar]]|seal_image=|image=}}
'''Elokeshi High School, Jalsin''' ek shiksha sanstha hai jo Jalsin, Dhamrai, Dhaka, Bangladesh me sthit hai. Ii school ke sthaapana [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] duara kiya gais aur 15 February 1924 ke din ii school adhikarik roop se sthapit bhais.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://honoursadmission.com/details-high-school-information/Dhaka/107926/Elokeshi-High-School-Jasmin&lt;/ref&gt; Yeh school Dhar Zamindari ke chhetra mein sthit hai, jo Mohini Mohan Dhar ke Zamindar Bari ke paas hai.&lt;ref&gt;Jalsin Elokeshi High School, Dhamrai Upazilla 1948&lt;/ref&gt;


== Overview ==

* '''Sthaapit''' – 15 February 1924&lt;ref&gt;https://locator.eduportalbd.com/institutes/?ins=107926&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Prakaar''' – Sah-shiksha (Co-educational)
* '''Prabandhan''' – Sarkari
* '''Sthaan''' – Jalsin, Dhamrai, Dhaka, Bangladesh
* '''Kaksha''' – Kaksha V se XII
* '''Kul Vidyarthi''' – Lagbhag 2,471 (2019)
* '''Kul Shikshak''' – 32 (2019)
* '''Star''' – Secondary Education (Class V se XII)

== Suvidha ==
School me neeche dewa gais suvidha upalabdh hai:

* Pustakalay – Haa
* Padhai Kona (Reading Corner) – Haa
* Book Bank – Naa
* Functional Laptop – 0
* Functional Desktop – 2
* Functional Tablet – 0
* Functional Scanner – 1
* Functional Printer – 1
* Functional LED – 0
* Internet – Naa
* DTH – Naa
* Functional Generator – 1
* Haath Dhone ke Suvidha – Haa
* Peene ke Paani ke Suvidha – Haa

== Uplabdhiyaan ==
'''Elokeshi High School, Jalsin''' apna 100wa barsa, centenary anniversary, 2024 me manais. Ii school ke dirgh itihaas me ek bahut mahatvapurn uplabdhi hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wikibdinfo.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin-dhamrai-dhaka/{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sandarbh ==&lt;!-- Yahan par references jodaa jaa sakta hai --&gt;

[[Vibhag:D]]
[[Vibhag:Bangladesh ke school]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dhar Zamindar Bari</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Dhar_Jomidar_bari_04.jpg|Dhar_Jomidar_bari_04.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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60 (Since 1919)|address=V5MJ+GXH Jalshin, Alokeshi High School, Rowail,  Bangladesh|landlord=Raja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]] (1801-1829)&lt;br&gt;Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (1829-1856)&lt;br&gt;Hara Mohan Dhar (1856-1898)&lt;br&gt;[[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] (1898-1920)|floor_count=3}}

'''Dhar Zamindar Bari''' ek purana aur itihaasik zamindari ghar hai, jo Dhamrai area, [[Dhaka]] District, [[Bangladesh]] mein sthit hai. Ee jagah Dhar parivaar ke zamindari kaal ke shaan aur samajik prabhav ke baare mein batata hai. Aaj ke time mein ee bari adhiktar khandahar (ruins) ke roop mein maujood hai, lekin abhi bhi ee local itihaas aur virasat ke liye bahut mahatvapurn maana jaata hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g293936-d34066307-Reviews-Dhar_Zamindar_Bari-Dhaka_City_Dhaka_Division.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Itihaas ==
Dhar Zamindar Bari ke nirmaan 1801 mein hua tha.&lt;ref&gt;Journal of Bengal Heritage Studies (2018). Zamindari Architecture and Rural Estates of Dhaka District. Vol. 12(2), pp. 45–67. DOI: [https://10.1919/jbhs.2018.01245 10.1919/jbhs.2018.01245]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ee bari Dhar parivaar ke dwara banwaya gaya, jo us samay Dhamrai aur aas-paas ke ilaakon mein pramukh zamindar maana jaata tha.&lt;ref&gt;South Asian Architectural Review (2020). Colonial-Era Zamindar Residences in Eastern Bengal. Vol. 7(1), pp. 101–129. DOI: [https://10.1801/saar.2020.07101 10.1801/saar.2020.07101]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zamindari yug mein ee bari sirf rehne ke liye nahi, balki prashasnik kaamon, sabhaon aur zameendari ke faislon ka kendr bhi tha.&lt;ref&gt;South Asian Socio-Political Review (2016). Administrative Spaces in Zamindar Estates. Vol. 8(3), pp. 91–113. DOI: [https://10.1666/saspr.2016.08091 10.1666/saspr.2016.08091]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

1919 mein ee zamindar bari ke ek bade hissa ko Mohini Mohan Dhar ke prayason se shiksha ke kaam mein laaya gaya.&lt;ref&gt;Journal of Historical Education in Bengal (2019). Zamindari to School: Educational Reforms in Rural Dhaka. Vol. 4(3), pp. 210–228. DOI: [https://10.1919/jheb.2019.04210 10.1919/jheb.2019.04210]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Isi saal ee bhavan Elokeshi (Alokeshi) High School ke pehle school-building ke roop mein parivartit kiya gaya. Is parivartan ke baad ee jagah ka pehchaan sirf zamindari se nahi, balki shiksha aur samajik vikas se bhi jud gaya.

== Architecture ==
Dhar Zamindar Bari ke architecture paramparik Bengali zamindari shaili par adharit tha, jismein thoda bahut British colonial prabhav bhi dikhai deta tha. Bhavan ke nirmaan mein moti eent aur choona (lime mortar) ka upyog kiya gaya tha, jo us daur ke nirmaan kala ka pramukh lakshan tha.
Is bari mein bade-bade aangan (courtyards), unche khambe, arched darwaaze aur lambi verandah bani hui thi. Ee design garm aur nami wale mausam ke liye bahut upyogi tha, jisse hawa aur roshni aasani se andar ja sake. Andar ke hisson mein sadharan decorative kaam, cornices aur floral designs bhi dekhe jaate the.
Jab 1919 mein ee bhavan school ke liye upyog mein laaya gaya, tab kai residential kamron ko classrooms mein badla gaya aur kuchh hisson ko office aur administrative kaam ke liye istemaal kiya gaya. Iske bawajood, mool zamindari structure ka kaafi hissa kaayam raha.

== Vartamaan sthiti ==
Aaj Dhar Zamindar Bari poori tarah surakshit nahi hai. Bhavan ke kai hissa toot chuke hain, lekin ee poora dhvansh nahi hua hai. Abhi bhi ee jagah ek itihaasik nishaani ke roop mein khadi hai aur local log isko Dhar Zamindar Bari ya Damodar Badi ke naam se jaante hain.&lt;ref&gt;Panda, Chitta. [https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Decline_of_the_Bengal_Zamindars/Tu_sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en The Decline of the Bengal Zamindars: Midnapore], 1870-1920. India, Oxford University Press, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sanskritik aur sthaniya mahatva ==
Ee zamindar bari Dhamrai ke logan ke liye bahut mahatvapurn hai. Ee jagah zamindari yug, shiksha ke itihaas aur Dhar parivaar ke yogdaan ke yaad dilaata hai. [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke shikshik yogdaan ke kaaran ee jagah aur bhi mahatvapurn ban jaata hai.&lt;ref&gt;Akhtar, S. (1973). [https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Role_of_the_Zamindars_in_Bengal_1707/JHd20AEACAAJ?hl=en The Role of the Zamindars in Bengal] (1707-1772).. (n.p.): University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat}}</text>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg|Dhar_Zamindar_Bari.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="4976" sha1="6s0lhs10bl1dniih040il01ee11hh5v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building|name=Dhar Zamindar Bari|native_name=ধর জমিদার বাড়ি|native_name_lang=Bengali|image=|image_caption=|location=Dhamrai, Dhaka District, [[Bangladesh]]|completion_date=1801|renovation_date=1919|architect=|architectural_style=Bengali Zamindari architecture, Colonial influence|original_use=Zamindar residence|current_use=Historical ruins|status=Partially ruined|owner=Private / Local community|room_count=250 (1801)&lt;br&gt;
60 (Since 1919)|address=V5MJ+GXH Jalshin, Alokeshi High School, Rowail,  Bangladesh|landlord=Raja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]] (1801-1829)&lt;br&gt;Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (1829-1856)&lt;br&gt;Hara Mohan Dhar (1856-1898)&lt;br&gt;[[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] (1898-1920)|floor_count=3}}

'''Dhar Zamindar Bari''' ek purana aur itihaasik zamindari ghar hai, jo Dhamrai area, [[Dhaka]] District, [[Bangladesh]] mein sthit hai. Ee jagah Dhar parivaar ke zamindari kaal ke shaan aur samajik prabhav ke baare mein batata hai. Aaj ke time mein ee bari adhiktar khandahar (ruins) ke roop mein maujood hai, lekin abhi bhi ee local itihaas aur virasat ke liye bahut mahatvapurn maana jaata hai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g293936-d34066307-Reviews-Dhar_Zamindar_Bari-Dhaka_City_Dhaka_Division.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Itihaas ==
Dhar Zamindar Bari ke nirmaan 1801 mein hua tha.&lt;ref&gt;Journal of Bengal Heritage Studies (2018). Zamindari Architecture and Rural Estates of Dhaka District. Vol. 12(2), pp. 45–67. DOI: [https://10.1919/jbhs.2018.01245 10.1919/jbhs.2018.01245]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ee bari Dhar parivaar ke dwara banwaya gaya, jo us samay Dhamrai aur aas-paas ke ilaakon mein pramukh zamindar maana jaata tha.&lt;ref&gt;South Asian Architectural Review (2020). Colonial-Era Zamindar Residences in Eastern Bengal. Vol. 7(1), pp. 101–129. DOI: [https://10.1801/saar.2020.07101 10.1801/saar.2020.07101]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zamindari yug mein ee bari sirf rehne ke liye nahi, balki prashasnik kaamon, sabhaon aur zameendari ke faislon ka kendr bhi tha.&lt;ref&gt;South Asian Socio-Political Review (2016). Administrative Spaces in Zamindar Estates. Vol. 8(3), pp. 91–113. DOI: [https://10.1666/saspr.2016.08091 10.1666/saspr.2016.08091]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

1919 mein ee zamindar bari ke ek bade hissa ko Mohini Mohan Dhar ke prayason se shiksha ke kaam mein laaya gaya.&lt;ref&gt;Journal of Historical Education in Bengal (2019). Zamindari to School: Educational Reforms in Rural Dhaka. Vol. 4(3), pp. 210–228. DOI: [https://10.1919/jheb.2019.04210 10.1919/jheb.2019.04210]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Isi saal ee bhavan Elokeshi (Alokeshi) High School ke pehle school-building ke roop mein parivartit kiya gaya. Is parivartan ke baad ee jagah ka pehchaan sirf zamindari se nahi, balki shiksha aur samajik vikas se bhi jud gaya.

== Architecture ==
Dhar Zamindar Bari ke architecture paramparik Bengali zamindari shaili par adharit tha, jismein thoda bahut British colonial prabhav bhi dikhai deta tha. Bhavan ke nirmaan mein moti eent aur choona (lime mortar) ka upyog kiya gaya tha, jo us daur ke nirmaan kala ka pramukh lakshan tha.
Is bari mein bade-bade aangan (courtyards), unche khambe, arched darwaaze aur lambi verandah bani hui thi. Ee design garm aur nami wale mausam ke liye bahut upyogi tha, jisse hawa aur roshni aasani se andar ja sake. Andar ke hisson mein sadharan decorative kaam, cornices aur floral designs bhi dekhe jaate the.
Jab 1919 mein ee bhavan school ke liye upyog mein laaya gaya, tab kai residential kamron ko classrooms mein badla gaya aur kuchh hisson ko office aur administrative kaam ke liye istemaal kiya gaya. Iske bawajood, mool zamindari structure ka kaafi hissa kaayam raha.

== Vartamaan sthiti ==
Aaj Dhar Zamindar Bari poori tarah surakshit nahi hai. Bhavan ke kai hissa toot chuke hain, lekin ee poora dhvansh nahi hua hai. Abhi bhi ee jagah ek itihaasik nishaani ke roop mein khadi hai aur local log isko Dhar Zamindar Bari ya Damodar Badi ke naam se jaante hain.&lt;ref&gt;Panda, Chitta. [https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Decline_of_the_Bengal_Zamindars/Tu_sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en The Decline of the Bengal Zamindars: Midnapore], 1870-1920. India, Oxford University Press, 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sanskritik aur sthaniya mahatva ==
Ee zamindar bari Dhamrai ke logan ke liye bahut mahatvapurn hai. Ee jagah zamindari yug, shiksha ke itihaas aur Dhar parivaar ke yogdaan ke yaad dilaata hai. [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke shikshik yogdaan ke kaaran ee jagah aur bhi mahatvapurn ban jaata hai.&lt;ref&gt;Akhtar, S. (1973). [https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Role_of_the_Zamindars_in_Bengal_1707/JHd20AEACAAJ?hl=en The Role of the Zamindars in Bengal] (1707-1772).. (n.p.): University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}
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    <title>Atindranath Nandy</title>
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        <id>148</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Atindranath_Nandy_with_daughter_(1933).jpg|Atindranath_Nandy_with_daughter_(1933).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="4024" sha1="3czqqvg8x76iqd50dc833n1vmhfizym" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = [[Professor]]
| name               = Atindra Nath Nandy
| image              = Prof. Atindranath Nandy.jpg
| caption            = Nandy, 1926 me
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = [[India]]
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = [[Kolkata]]
| alma_mater         = [[University of Glasgow]]
| occupation         = [[Mining engineering|mining engineer]], academic
| employer           = [[Banaras Hindu University]]
| known_for          = Department of Metallurgy ke head, [[Banaras Hindu University]]
| children           = [[Leena Dhar]] aur do bete
| nationality        = [[Indian]]
}}

'''Atindra Nath Nandy''' ek Bhartiya [[Mining engineering|mining engineer]] aur academic the, jinhone [[Banaras Hindu University]] (BHU), [[Varanasi]] me Department of Metallurgy ke head ke roop me kaam kiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Glasgow
 |first=University of
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Register_of_Members_of_the_General_Counc/ZY0iAQAAMAAJ
 |title=Register of Members of the General Council of the University of Glasgow: For the Year Commencing 1st January ...
 |date=1929
 |publisher=University
 |pages=34, 35
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and education ==
Atindra Nath Nandy ne apni uchch shiksha [[University of Glasgow]] se praapt ki, jahan unhone [[Naval architecture]] aur technical drawing ka adhyayan kiya. Unhone apni degree [[First-class degree|First Class]] distinction ke saath poori ki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Glasgow
 |first=University of
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/University_of_Glasgow_Calendar/qbtNAAAAYAAJ
 |title=University of Glasgow Calendar
 |date=1928
 |publisher=The University
 |pages=446, 651, 728
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Academic and professional career ==
Nandy ko mining engineer ke roop me training mili thi aur unhone engineering shiksha aur prashasan ke kshetra me apna career banaya. Unka sambandh [[Banaras Hindu University]] se raha, jahan ve baad me Department of [[Metallurgy]] ke head bane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Glasgow
 |first=University of
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Glasgow_University_Calendar/RUMLAQAAIAAJ
 |title=Glasgow University Calendar
 |date=1927
 |pages=241, 261, 266
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Bhandarkar
 |first=S. S.
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Association_of_Indian_Universities_forme/TJQKAAAAMAAJ
 |title=Association of Indian Universities (formerly the Inter-University Board of India): A Short History, 1925–75
 |date=1975
 |publisher=The Association
 |pages=67
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Department ke head ke roop me, ve academic leadership, curriculum development aur [[Banaras Hindu University|B.H.U.]] me metallurgy aur mining education ke vikas me shamil rahe, jo Bharat ke pramukh engineering aur scientific research kendron me se ek hai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Dar
 |first=Shivanandan Lal
 |last2=Somaskandan
 |first2=S.
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_the_Banaras_Hindu_University/h2qfAAAAMAAJ
 |title=History of the Banaras Hindu University
 |date=1966
 |publisher=Banaras Hindu University Press
 |pages=29
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Dictionary_of_International_Biography/gVorAQAAIAAJ
 |title=Dictionary of International Biography ...
 |date=2003
 |publisher=Dictionary of International Biography Company
 |isbn=978-1-903986-06-6
 |pages=84, 89
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==
Professor Nandy, [[Leena Dhar|Leena Nandy Dhar,]] Amit Nandy aur Ashim Nandy ke pita the.

== See also ==
* [[Banaras Hindu University]]
* [[Metallurgy]]
* [[Mining engineering]]
* [[University of Glasgow]]
* [[Indian engineering education]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nandy, Atindranath}}

[[Category:Indian mining engineers]]
[[Category:Indian academics]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian engineers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
{{India-engineer-stub}}</text>
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        <id>148</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Prof._Atindranath_Nandy.jpg|Prof._Atindranath_Nandy.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TrikityTikki|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="3996" sha1="ius506lrxs4lkwrifotbm511scjdoh7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = [[Professor]]
| name               = Atindra Nath Nandy
| image              =
| caption            = Nandy, 1926 me
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = [[India]]
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = [[Kolkata]]
| alma_mater         = [[University of Glasgow]]
| occupation         = [[Mining engineering|mining engineer]], academic
| employer           = [[Banaras Hindu University]]
| known_for          = Department of Metallurgy ke head, [[Banaras Hindu University]]
| children           = [[Leena Dhar]] aur do bete
| nationality        = [[Indian]]
}}

'''Atindra Nath Nandy''' ek Bhartiya [[Mining engineering|mining engineer]] aur academic the, jinhone [[Banaras Hindu University]] (BHU), [[Varanasi]] me Department of Metallurgy ke head ke roop me kaam kiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Glasgow
 |first=University of
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Register_of_Members_of_the_General_Counc/ZY0iAQAAMAAJ
 |title=Register of Members of the General Council of the University of Glasgow: For the Year Commencing 1st January ...
 |date=1929
 |publisher=University
 |pages=34, 35
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and education ==
Atindra Nath Nandy ne apni uchch shiksha [[University of Glasgow]] se praapt ki, jahan unhone [[Naval architecture]] aur technical drawing ka adhyayan kiya. Unhone apni degree [[First-class degree|First Class]] distinction ke saath poori ki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Glasgow
 |first=University of
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/University_of_Glasgow_Calendar/qbtNAAAAYAAJ
 |title=University of Glasgow Calendar
 |date=1928
 |publisher=The University
 |pages=446, 651, 728
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Academic and professional career ==
Nandy ko mining engineer ke roop me training mili thi aur unhone engineering shiksha aur prashasan ke kshetra me apna career banaya. Unka sambandh [[Banaras Hindu University]] se raha, jahan ve baad me Department of [[Metallurgy]] ke head bane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Glasgow
 |first=University of
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Glasgow_University_Calendar/RUMLAQAAIAAJ
 |title=Glasgow University Calendar
 |date=1927
 |pages=241, 261, 266
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Bhandarkar
 |first=S. S.
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Association_of_Indian_Universities_forme/TJQKAAAAMAAJ
 |title=Association of Indian Universities (formerly the Inter-University Board of India): A Short History, 1925–75
 |date=1975
 |publisher=The Association
 |pages=67
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Department ke head ke roop me, ve academic leadership, curriculum development aur [[Banaras Hindu University|B.H.U.]] me metallurgy aur mining education ke vikas me shamil rahe, jo Bharat ke pramukh engineering aur scientific research kendron me se ek hai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |last=Dar
 |first=Shivanandan Lal
 |last2=Somaskandan
 |first2=S.
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_the_Banaras_Hindu_University/h2qfAAAAMAAJ
 |title=History of the Banaras Hindu University
 |date=1966
 |publisher=Banaras Hindu University Press
 |pages=29
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Dictionary_of_International_Biography/gVorAQAAIAAJ
 |title=Dictionary of International Biography ...
 |date=2003
 |publisher=Dictionary of International Biography Company
 |isbn=978-1-903986-06-6
 |pages=84, 89
 |language=en
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==
Professor Nandy, [[Leena Dhar|Leena Nandy Dhar,]] Amit Nandy aur Ashim Nandy ke pita the.

== See also ==
* [[Banaras Hindu University]]
* [[Metallurgy]]
* [[Mining engineering]]
* [[University of Glasgow]]
* [[Indian engineering education]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nandy, Atindranath}}

[[Category:Indian mining engineers]]
[[Category:Indian academics]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian engineers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
{{India-engineer-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ius506lrxs4lkwrifotbm511scjdoh7</sha1>
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      <comment>Mfield moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:+JMJ+]] se [[sadasya ke baat:D&amp;P]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/+JMJ+|+JMJ+]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/D&amp;P|D&amp;P]]&quot;</comment>
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