Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2043 335611 318874 2026-05-31T02:02:51Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Indian Ocean | other_name = <!-- Images --> | image = Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png | alt = International Hydrographic Organization ke anusaar etana duur talak Indian Ocean hae. | caption = International Hydrographic Organization ke anusaar<br/> etana duur talak Indian Ocean hae. | image_bathymetry = Indian Ocean bathymetry srtm.png | caption_bathymetry = Indian Ocean ilaaka ke Topographic/bathymetric chhaapa <!-- Stats -->| location = | coordinates = {{Coord|20|S|80|E|type:waterbody_scale:100000000}} | type = [[Ocean]] | etymology = | part_of = | inflow = [[Zambezi]], [[Ganges River|Ganges]]-[[Brahmaputra]], [[Indus River|Indus]],<br/> [[Jubba River|Jubba]], and [[Murray River|Murray]] (5 sab se barraa) | oceans = | catchment = {{Convert|21100000|km2|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]], [[Western Asia]],<br/> [[Northeast Africa|Northeast]], [[East Africa|East]] aur [[Southern Africa]]<br/> aur [[Australia (continent)|Australia]] | length = {{Convert|9600|km|abbr=on}}<br/>(Antarctica to Bay of Bengal)<ref name="Demo-etal-intro" /> | width = {{Convert|7600|km|abbr=on}}<br/>(Africa to Australia)<ref name="Demo-etal-intro">{{Harvnb|Demopoulos|Smith|Tyler|2003|loc=Introduction, p. 219}}</ref> | area = {{Convert|70560000|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = {{Convert|3741|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{Convert|7290|m|abbr=on}}<br />([[Sunda Trench]]) | volume = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | residence_time = | salinity = | shore = {{Convert|66526|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="KeeIrv-2005">{{Harvnb|Keesing|Irvine|2005|loc=Introduction, p. 11–12; Table 1, p.12}}</ref> | elevation = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | temperature_high = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | temperature_low = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | islands = [[Madagascar]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Maldives]], <br/>[[Réunion|Reunion]], [[Seychelles]], [[Mauritius]],<br/> [[Lakshwadeep]], [[Andaman and Nicobar]] | islands_category = Islands of the Indian Ocean | sections = | trenches = | benches = | cities = [[Mumbai]], [[Chennai]], [[Perth]], dher aur <!-- Below -->| reference = <ref name="CIAWFB-2018">{{Harvnb|CIA World Fact Book 2018}}</ref> }} {{Paanch Ocean|Indianocean|PNG}} '''Indian Ocean''' uu [[ocean]] hae jiske north me [[Asia]], east me [[Australia]] aur [[Pacific Ocean]], south me [[Southern Ocean]], aur west me [[Africa]] aur [[Atlantic Ocean]] hae. Iske naam [[India]] se aais hae jon ki north me hae aur jiske sab beach Indian Ocean se mile hae. [[Bay of Bengal]], [[Arabian Sea]], [[Persian Gulf]] aur[[Red Sea]] sab ii ocean ke bhaag hae. [[file:2004 Indonesia Tsunami edit.gif|left|200px|2004 Indian Ocean tsunami ke animation]] == Indian Ocean ke border == [[file:Indian Ocean - en IHO.png|thumb|right|300px|The Indian Ocean, jaise ki [[CIA]] ''[[The World Factbook]]'' me likha gais hae<ref>{{cite web |title= Indian Ocean |work= [[The World Factbook]] |publisher= [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xo.html |accessdate= 27 November 2010 |archive-date= 12 June 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070612211825/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xo.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> (blue area), and as defined by the IHO (black outline - excluding marginal waterbodies).]] [[Indian Ocean]], southern [[Asia]] talak jaawe hae aur [[Africa]] aur [[Australia]] ke alag kare hae. [[International Hydrographic Organization]] (IHO) ke 3rd edition, ''Limits of Oceans and Seas'' ,Indian Ocean (isme se chhota chhota samundar ke nikal dewa gais hae) ke ii rakam se define kare hae:<ref name="iho-ohi.net"/> <blockquote> ''Uttar ke bagal'', [[Arabian Sea]] hae, jiske ke dakchhin me<ref group="Indian">Iske IHO define kare hae "A line running from the South extremity of [[Addu Atoll]] ([[Maldives]]), to the Eastern extreme of [[Hafun|Ràs Hafun]] ([[Africa]], 10°26'N)".</ref> [[Lakshadweep Sea]] hae. [[Bay of Bengal]] ke dakchhin se,<ref group="Indian">Defined by IHO as "[[Adam's Bridge]] (between India and Ceylon and from the Southern extreme of [[Dondra Head]] (South point of Ceylon) to the North point of Poeloe Bras ({{Coord|5|44|N|95|04|E|display=inline}})".</ref> [[East Indian Archipelago|East Indian Archipelago ke oachchhim se]],<ref group="Indian">Defined by IHO as the southern limits of the [[Java Sea]] ("the North and West coasts of Java to Java Hoofd ({{Coord|6|46|S|105|12|E|display=inline}}) its Western point, and thence a line to Vlakke Hoek ({{Coord|5|55|S|104|35|E|display=inline}}) the Southern extreme of [[Sumatra]]"), the [[Bali Sea]] ("A line from Tanjong Banenan through the Southern points of Balt {{sic}} and [[Nusa Penida|Noesa]] Islands to Tanjong Bt Gendang, the Southwest extreme of [[Lombok]], and its South coast to Tanjong Ringgit the Southeast extreme, thence a line to Tanjong Mangkoen ({{Coord|9|01|S|116|43|E|display=inline}}) the Southwest extreme of [[Sumbawa|Soembawa]]"), the [[Savu Sea]] ("By a line from the Southwest point of Timor to the Northeast point of [[Rote Island|Roti]], through this island to its Southwest point, thence a line to Poeloe Dana ({{Coord|10|49|S|121|17|E|display=inline}}) and to Tanjong Ngoendjoe, the Southern extreme of [[Sumba|Soemba]] and through this island to Tanjong Karosso, its Western point"), and the western limit of the [[Timor Sea]] ("A line from Cape Londonderry to the Southwest point of [[Rote Island|Roti Island]] ({{Coord|10|56|S|122|48|E|display=inline}})".</ref> aur [[Great Australian Bight]] ke dakchhin se.<ref group="Indian">Defined by IHO as "A line joining [[West Cape Howe National Park|West Cape Howe]] ({{Coord|35|08|S|117|37|E|display=inline}}) [[Australia]] to [[South West Cape (Tasmania)|South West Cape]], [[Tasmania]]".</ref> <p>''Pachchhim me.'' [[Cape Agulhas]] sen [[20th meridian east|20° long. East]], aur ii meridian ke follow kar ke [[Antarctica|Antarctic Continent]] talak. <p>''East me.'' [[South East Cape]], [[Tasmania]] ke sab se dakchhin jagha se meridian 146°55'E Antarctic Continent talak. <p>''South me.'' Antarctic Continent. </blockquote><references group="Indian" /> == References == <references/> == Duusra websites == * [http://www.alphavilla.co.uk/mauritius_map_indian_ocean.html Maps of the indian Ocean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112134042/http://www.alphavilla.co.uk/mauritius_map_indian_ocean.html |date=2011-11-12 }} * [http://scratchpad.wikia.com/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien Océan Indien in easy French] [[vibhag:Indian Ocean| ]] 79gpvfgyzxvdh8lsmx7ee0yt74apzz7 0 2188 335608 312998 2026-05-30T22:38:58Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| fullcountryname=Afghanistan<br /> افغانستان | image_flag= Flag of Afghanistan.svg| image_coa=| image_location=Afghanistan in its region.svg | nationalmotto=Allah is powerful. There is no God other than Allah and Mohammad is his prophet. | nationalsong="Soroud-e-Melli" | nationalflower=n/a | nationalanimal=n/a | officiallanguages= [[Farsi bhasa|Farsi]] (Dari), Pashton | populationtotal=41,000,000| populationrank=37 | populationdensity=50 | countrycapital=[[Kabul]] | countrylargestcity=[[Kabul]] aur Herat| areatotal=647,500 | arearank=40 | areawater=0 | areawaterpercent=0 | establishedin= [[1747]] me Persia se independence | leadertitlename= President Ashraf Ghani | currency= Afghani (Af) (AFA)| utcoffset=+04:30 | dialingcode=93 | internettld=.AF }} '''Afghanistan''' (افغانستان) [[asia]] ke ek des hae. Iske west me [[Iran]] south west me [[Pakistan]] north me [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Tajikistan]] aur north east me [[People's Republic of China|China]] hae. Afghanistan ke [[capital]] [[city]], [[Kabul]] hae. Ii des ke main dharam [[Islam]] hae. Iske khaas bhasa [[Farsi bhasa|Farsi]] (Dari) aur Pashto hae. Bahut din talak Afghanistan me [[Taliban]] raj karat rahaa. == Chaapa ke gallery == <center> <gallery> Image:Eastern Afghanistan.jpg|Eastern Afghanistan Image:Northwestern Afghanistan.jpg|Northwestern Afghanistan Image:Mountains of Afghanistan.jpg|Mountains of Afghanistan Image:Lake Band-e-Amir.jpg|Lake Band-e-Amir in Bamyan Image:Baba Saab.JPG|Baba Saab in Kandahar Image:Friday Mosque in Herat, Afghanistan.jpg|Juma Mosque in Herat Image:Afghanistan passo del salang hindukush.jpg|Kotal-e Salang mountain pass in northern Afghanistan. Image:Afghanistan_-_Tajikistan_Bridge_Completion.jpg|The Afghanistan-Tajikistan Friendship Border-crossing bridge, the largest in Central Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kabul.usembassy.gov/pr082607.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-04-06 |archive-date=2009-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112025609/http://kabul.usembassy.gov/pr082607.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |A mosque in Khost, one of the provinces of Afghanistan. Image:Mazar-e sharif - Steve Evans.jpg|Blue Mosque in Mazari Sharif. File:Afghan girls in traditional clothes.jpg|Larrki logan traditional costume me File:Hamid Karzai at Kabul Military Training Center in 2002.jpg|Former president Hamid Karzai </gallery> </center> == Afghanistan ke Shaasak == {| class="wikitable"; |+ '''[[Hotak dynasty|Hotak Empire]] (1709–1738)''' |- ! Naam !! Jiwankaal !! Shaasan ke suruuwat !! Shaasan ke ant !! Notes !! Palwwar !! Chhaapa |- | Mirwais Hotak || 1673–1715 || 1709 || 1715 || Hotak dynasty ke [[Kandahar]] me suruu karis || Hotak || [[File:Sin_foto.svg|50px]] |- | Abdul Aziz Hotak || Maut 1717 || 1715 || 1717 || Miwais Hotak ke bhaiya || Hotak || [[File:Sin_foto.svg|50px]] |- | Mahmud Hotak || 1697 – 22 April 1725 || 1717 || 22 April 1725 || Mirwais Hotak ke larrka || Hotak || [[File:SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg|50px]] |- | Ashraf Hotak || Maut 1730 || 22 April 1725|| 1730|| Mirwais Hotak ke bhatija || Hotak || [[File:Ashraf_Shah_Hotaki_1725-1729.jpg|50px]] |- |Hussain Hotak || Died 1738 || 1730|| 24 March 1738 (palat dewa gais) || Mirwais Hotak ke larrka (Nader Shah iske shaasan se hatais) || Hotak ||[[File:Shah-Husain-Hotak.jpg|50px]] |} {| class="wikitable" |+ '''[[Durrani Empire (1747-1823]]''' |- ! Naam !! Jiwankaal !! Shaasan ke suruuwat !! Shaasan ke ant !! Notes !! Palwwar !! Chhaapa |- | Ahmad Shah Durrani || 1720 - 4 June 1772 || June 1747|| 4 June 1772|| Durrani Empire ke suruu karis rahaa || Durrani || [[File:Portrait_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani.jpg|50px]] |- | Timur Shah Durrani || December 1747 - 20 May 1793 || November 1772 || 20 May 1793 || Ahmad Shah Durrani ke larrka|| Durrani|| [[File:Temur-Shah.jpg|50px]] |- | Zaman Shah Durrani || 1770 - 1844 || 20 May 1793 || 25 July 1801|| Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka || Durrani || [[File:Shah-Zaman-Khan.jpg|50px]] |- | Mahmud Shah Durrani (pahila raj) || 1769 - 18 April 1829 || 25 July 1801 || 13 July 1803 || Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka || Durrani || [[File:Mahmud_Shah_Durrani.jpg|50px]] |- | Shah Shujah Durrani (pahila raj) || 4 November 1785 - 5 April 1842 || 13 July 1803 || 3 May 1809 || Timur Shah Durrani ke larrkae || Durrani || [[File:Lithograph_of_Shah_Shujah_in_1843.jpg|50px]] |- | Mahmud Shah Durrani (duusra raj) || 1769 - 18 April 1829 || 3 May 1809 || 1818 || Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka || Durrani || [[File:Mahmud_Shah_Durrani.jpg|50px]] |- | Ali Shah Durrani || Maut 1819 || 1818|| 1819|| Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka || Durrani|| [[File:Sin_foto.svg|50px]] |- | Ayub Shah Durrani || Maut 1 October 1837 || 1819 || 1823 || Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka || Durrani || [[File:Ayub_Shah_Durrani._Watercolour_by_a_Company_artist,_Punjab,_ca.1865.jpg|50px]] |} == Administrative divisions == Afghanistan ke (34) provinces (''welayats'') me baata gais hae, aur sab province me ek capital hae. Ii province ke fir Ministry of Interior sab province ke ''Governor'' ke chune hae aur ii Governor logan sab district ke ''Prefects'' ke chune hae. Afghanistan ke central government ke Governor represent kare hae aur province ek administration ke jimewaar hae. Ministry of Interior, provincial ''Chief of Police'' ke bhi chune hae aur ii Governor ke saathe kanuun ke enforce kare hae. [[file:Afghanistan provinces numbered.png|thumb|right|335px|Map jon ki Afghanistan ke 34 Province ke dekhae hae.]] <table width=50%><td><ol> <li> Badakhshan <li> Badghis <li> Baghlan <li> Balkh <li> Bamyan <li> Daykundi <li> Farah <li> Faryab <li> Ghazni <li> Ghor <li> Helmand <li> Herat <li> Jowzjan <li> Kabul <li> Kandahar <li> Kapisa <li> Khost </ol></td><td><ol start=18> <li> Konar <li> Kunduz <li> Laghman <li> Lowgar <li> Nangarhar <li> Nimruz <li> Nurestan <li> Oruzgan <li> Paktia <li> Paktika <li> Panjshir <li> Parvan <li> Samangan <li> Sare Pol <li> Takhar <li> Wardak <li> Zabol </ol></td></table> === Sab se barraa city === Afghanistan me khaali ek city, [[Kabul]], hae jiske population ek million se jaada hae. Aur barraa city, population ke order me hae: [[Kandahar]], [[Herat]], [[Mazar-e Sharif]], [[Jalalabad]], [[Ghazni]] aur [[Kunduz]]. == Demographics == [[file:Herat view mosques.jpg|thumb|left|Herat]] === Population === :31,056,997 (July 2006 est.) [[file:Afghanistan demography.svg|thumb|300px|right|Afghanistan ke populations hajaar me]] === Umar ke structure === :0-14 saal: 44.6% (larrkaa 7,095,117/larrkii 6,763,759) :15-64 saal: 53% (admii 8,436,716/aurat 8,008,463) :65 saal aur jaada: 2.4% (admii 366,642/aurat 386,300) (2006 est.) === Median age === :Puura: 17.6 saal :Admii: 17.6 saal :Aurat: 17.6 saal (2006 est.) === Population ke barrhe ke rate === :2.67% (2006 est.) === Janam ke rate === :46.6 janam/1,000 population (2006 est.) === Maut ke rate === :20.34 maut/1,000 population (2006 est.) === Net migration rate === :0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) === Baby ke mare ke rate === :Puura: 160.23 maut/1,000 jinda janam :Admii: 164.77 maut/1,000 jinda janam :Aurat: 155.45 maut/1,000 jinda janam (2006 est.) === Life expectancy at birth === :Total population: 46 years (2004 est.)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/guides/456900/456999/html/nn4page1.stm Life in Afghanistan]</ref> :Male: 46 years :Female: 46 years === Gender ratio === [[file:Women of Afghanistan.jpg|thumb|275px|right|Kabul me aurat.]] :At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female :Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female :15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female :65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female :Total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2006 est.) === Total fertility rate === :6.69 children born/woman (2006 est.) === HIV/AIDS === :HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.01% (2001 est.) :HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 61 (as of 2006) :HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4 === Khaas faile waala bemaari === :degree of risk: high :food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever :vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk countrywide below 2,000 meters from March through November :animal contact disease: rabies (2005) === Jaati === [[file:Ethnolinguistic Groups Afghanistan EN.svg|thumb|right|280px|'''Ethnic groups of Afghanistan''' ''(percentages are from [[Encyclopædia Iranica]]<ref name=IranicaDupree/> and [[CIA World Factbook]]<ref name="CIA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title=CIA World Factbook |access-date=2008-12-13 |archive-date=2017-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>)'']] Afghanistan me dher jaat ke log rahe hae. Ii des me bahut din se census nai karaa gais hae aur ii kaaran se sab jaati ke log ke number ke anumaan achchha se nai lagawa jaae sake hae.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3717092.stm BBC News - Afghan poll's ethnic battleground - October 6, 2004]</ref> Therefore most figures are approximations only. CIA World Factbook ke anusaar<ref name="CIA"/> ii des ke jaati ke population hae: * Pashtun: 42% * Tajik: 27% * Hazara: 9% * Uzbek: 9% * Aimak: 4% * Turkmen: 3% * Baloch: 2% * Duusra: 4% 1960s se lae ke 1980s ke census aur Ancyclopea ke souce se <ref name="IranicaDupree">http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f5/v1f5a040a.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019010821/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f5/v1f5a040a.html |date=2006-10-19 }} United States}}</ref> ii number dewa jaae hae: * 36.4% Pashtun * 33.7% Tajik * 8.0% Hazara * 8.0% Uzbek * 4.1% Aimak * 3.3% Turkmen * 1.6% Baloch * 1.9% other === Bhasa === Persian (Dari) aur Pashto bhasa me jaada kar ke Afghanistan ke log baat kare hae. Ii duuno bhasa Indo-European bhasa ke Iranian bhasa ke palwaar ke hae. [[Farsi]] (Dari dialects) 50% aur Pashto 35%. Pashto aur Farsi ii des ke official bhasa hae. Hazaragi, jisme Hazara log baat kare hae, bhi Farsi ke ek dialect hae. Aur bhasa me hae Turkic bhasa jaise ki Uzbek aur Turkmen 9%, aur 30 aur chhota bhasa 4% jaise ki Balochi, Nuristani, Pashae, Brahui, Pamiri, Hindko. Ii des ke jaada log ek se jaada bhasa me baat kare sake hae. == References == <references/> [[vibhag:Afghanistan| ]] [[vibhag:Pashto bhasa waala des]] [[vibhag:Farsi bhasa waala des]] en83susmi1wbodu7cqi2hbjps98q67z 0 4411 335609 301782 2026-05-31T01:14:16Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Gabriel García Márquez | image = Gabogarciamarquez1.png | imagesize = 133px | caption = García Márquez signing a copy of ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]]. | pseudonym = | birth_date = [[6 March]] [[1927]] | birth_place = Aracataca, Magdalena, [[Colombia]] | death_date = [[17 April]] [[2014]] | death_place = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] | occupation = novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. | nationality = [[Colombia]] | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = Magical Realism | debut_works = | influences = G. K. Chesterton, Fyodor Dostoevsky, William Faulkner, Günter Grass, Franz Kafka, Vladimir Nabokov, Ernest Hemingway, Juan Rulfo, Virginia Woolf | influenced = Salman Rushdie | signature = GabrielGarciaMarquezAutograph.jpg | website = | footnotes = }} {{Nobelprize|Literature}}'''Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez''', jiske '''Gabo''' ke naam se bhi jaana jaawe hae, ([[6 March]], <!--DO NOT CHANGE DATE OF BIRTH, 1927 IS CORRECT HE BECAME 80 YEARS OLD IN OF 2007-->[[1927]]<ref>{[http://www.clarin.com/diario/2007/03/06/um/m-01375221.htm Distintas ciudades del mundo rinden homenaje a García Márquez en su 80 cumpleaños.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306222600/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2007/03/06/um/m-01375221.htm |date=2008-03-06 }} ''Clarin'' ([[2007-03-06]]). Retrieved on [[2008-02-05]].</ref> Aracataca, [[Colombia]] - [[17 April]], [[2014]],<ref>[http://www.latintimes.com/gabriel-garcia-marquez-dies-famed-colombian-author-and-nobel-laureate-dead-87-pneumonia-166280 Gabriel García Márquez Dies: Famed Colombian Author And Nobel Laureate Dead At 87 From Pneumonia.] ''Latin Times'' ([[2014-4-17]]). Retrieved on [[2014-04-18]].</ref> [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]) ke ek [[novelist]], short-story writer, aur [[journalist]] hae jon ki 1982 me [[Nobel Prize]] jiitis rahaa. === Jawani ke din === [[file:Aracataca1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Billboard of Gabriel García Márquez in [[Aracataca]]. Isme likha hae: "I feel Latin American from whatever country, but I have never renounced the nostalgia of my homeland: Aracataca, to which I returned one day and discovered that between reality and nostalgia was the raw material for my work". —Gabriel García Márquez]] Gabriel García Márquez ke janam 6 March 1927 ke [[Aracataca]], [[Colombia]] me bhais rahaa. Uske oitaji ke naam, Gabriel Eligio García aur maiya ke naam Luisa Santiaga Márquez rahaa.<ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=86}}</ref><ref name=bell-villadaxix>{{Harvnb|Bell-Villada|2006|p=xix}}</ref> García Márquez ke janam ke kuchh din baad, uske pitaji ek pharmacist ban gais. January 1929 me uske mai-baap Baranquilla chal diin<ref name = "cthcjv">{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=87}}</ref><ref name="simons">{{Harvnb|Simons|1982}}</ref> jab ki García Marquez Aracataca me rahe gae. Marquez ke uske maternal grandparents, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán aur Colonel Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía paal ke barra karin.<ref name = "cthcjv"/><ref>{{Harvnb|García Márquez|2003|p=11}}</ref> Jab uu aath saal ke rahaa, tab uske naana mar gais aur uu aapan mai-baap ke ghar Barranquilla me jaae ke rahe lagaa.<ref name="AMGM12">{{Harvnb|Apuleyo Mendoza|García Márquez|1983|p=12}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|García Márquez|2003|p=123}}</ref> García Márquez ke mai-baap ke saathe uu aapan jindagi ke suruu me nai rahaa,<ref name = "cthcjv"/> aur ii kaaran se uske naana , naani ke influence uske jindagi pe jaada rahaa.<ref name = "mooaza">{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=102}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Apuleyo Mendoza|García Márquez|1983|p= 96}}</ref> Uske naana, jiske uu "Papalelo" bolat rahaa,<ref name = "mooaza"/> was a [[Colombian Liberal Party|Liberal]] veteran of the [[Thousand Days War]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=35}}</ref> The Colonel was considered a hero by Colombian Liberals and was highly respected.<ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=103}}</ref> He was well-known for his refusal to remain silent about the [[banana massacre]]s that took place the year García Márquez was born.<ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=105}}</ref> The Colonel, whom García Márquez has described as his "umbilical cord with history and reality",<ref name="simons" /> was also an excellent storyteller.<ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=106}}</ref> He taught García Márquez lessons from the dictionary, took him to the circus each year, and was the first to introduce his grandson to ice—a "miracle" found at the [[United Fruit Company]] store.<ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=104}}</ref> He would also occasionally tell his young grandson "You can't imagine how much a dead man weighs",<ref name = "lydaul">{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=107}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Apuleyo Mendoza|García Márquez|1983|p=13}}</ref> reminding him that there was no greater burden than to have killed a man, a lesson that García Márquez would later integrate into his novels. García Márquez's political and ideological views were shaped by his grandfather's stories.<ref name = "lydaul"/> In an interview, García Márquez told his friend Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, "my grandfather the Colonel was a Liberal. My political ideas probably came from him to begin with because, instead of telling me fairy tales when I was young, he would regale me with horrifying accounts of the last civil war that free-thinkers and anti-clerics waged against the Conservative government."<ref>{{Harvnb|Apuleyo Mendoza|García Márquez|1982|p=96}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=98}}</ref> This influenced his political views and his literary technique so that "in the same way that his writing career initially took shape in conscious opposition to the Colombian literary status quo, García Márquez's socialist and anti-imperialist views are in principled opposition to the global status quo dominated by the United States".<ref>{{Harvnb|Bell-Villada|1990|p=63}}</ref> García Márquez's grandmother, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes, played an equally influential role in his upbringing. He was inspired by the way she "treated the extraordinary as something perfectly natural."<ref name="AMGM12"/> The house was filled with stories of ghosts and premonitions, omens and portents,<ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|p=96}}</ref> all of which were studiously ignored by her husband.<ref name = "mooaza"/> According to García Márquez she was "the source of the magical, superstitious and supernatural view of reality".<ref name="simons" /> He enjoyed his grandmother's unique way of telling stories. No matter how fantastic or improbable her statements, she always delivered them as if they were the irrefutable truth. It was a deadpan style that, some thirty years later, heavily influenced her grandson's most popular novel, ''[[One Hundred Years of Solitude]]''.<ref>{{Harvnb|Saldívar|1997|pp=97–98}}</ref> === Nobel Prize === 1982 me uske Literature ke khatie Nobel ke prize dewa gais rahaa. === Recent Work === In 2002, he published the memoir ''Vivir para contarla'', the first of a projected three-volume autobiography. === Film === García Márquez's ke kaam ke dher filam banawa gais hae. == References == {{reflist}} Fernández Leal Augusto, ''La vida de Máquez'' == Further reading == * {{cite book|title=Garcia Marquez and Latin America|last=Bhalla|first=Alok|year=1987}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez: Solitude and Solidarity|last=Bell|first=Michael|year=1993}} * {{cite book|title= Gabriel García Márquez (Modern Critical Views)|last=Bloom|first=Harold|year=2007}} * {{cite book|title= Gabriel García Márquez (Bloom's BioCritiques)|last=Bloom|first=Harold|year=2006}} * {{cite book|last=Bloom|first=Harold|title=One Hundred Years of Solitude (Modern Critical Interpretations) |year=2006}} * {{cite book|last=Bloom|first=Harold|title=Love in the time of cholera (Modern Critical Interpretations) |year=2005}} * {{cite book|last=Darraj|first=Susan|title=Gabriel García Márquez(The great Hispanic heritage) |year=2006}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez's Love in the time of cholera : a reader's guide |last=Fahy|first=Thomas|year=2003}} * {{cite book|title=García Márquez|last=Fiddian|first=Robin W.|year=1995}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez and the Invention of America|last=Fuentes|first=Carlos|year=1987}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez: Revolutions in Wonderland|last=Janes|first=Regina|year=1981}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez: New Readings|last=McGuirk|first=Bernard|year=1987}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez|last=McMurray|first=George R.|year=1977}} * {{cite book|title=Critical essays on Gabriel García Márquez|last=McMurray|first=George R.|year=1987}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez: Life, Work, and Criticism|last=McMurray|first=George R.|year=1987}} * {{cite book|title=Understanding Gabriel García Márquez|last=McNerney|first=Kathleen|year=1989}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel Garcia Márquez|last=Mellen|first=Joan|year=2000}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel Garcia Marquez|last=Miller|first=Yvette E.|year=1985}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez: A Study of the Short Fiction|last=Oberhelman|first= Harley D.|year=1991}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez and the Powers of Fiction|last=Ortega|first=Julio|year=1988}} * {{cite book|title=Essays on Gabriel García Márquez|last=Oyarzún|first=Kemy|year=1984}} * {{cite book|title=Intertextuality in García Márquez|last=Penuel|first=Arnold M.|year=1994}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez: A Critical Companion|last=Pelayo|first=Rubén|year=2001}} * {{cite book|title=Critical Perspectives on Gabriel García Márquez|last=Shaw|first=Bradley A.|year=1986}} * {{cite book|title=Haunting demons : critical essays on the works of Gabriel García Márquez|last=Vergara|first= Isabel|year=1998}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez's One hundred years of solitude : a casebook |last=Villada|first=Gene|year=2002}} * {{cite book|title=Gabriel García Márquez (Twayne's World Authors Series)|last=Williams|first= Raymond L.|year=1984}} == Duusra websites == * [http://www.guernicamag.com/features/449/ghostwriting_gabo/ Ghostwriting Gabo [Memoir Piece&#93; by David Unger at Guernica Magazine] * {{dmoz|Arts/Literature/Authors/G/Garc%c3%ada_M%c3%a1rquez,_Gabriel/|García Márquez, Gabriel}} * [http://www.themodernword.com/gabo/index.html Garcia Marquez at The Modern Word] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308131147/http://www.themodernword.com/gabo/index.html |date=2007-03-08 }} * [http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/books/10/05/people.garciamarquez.ap/index.html Oprah makes latest book club pick] * [http://www.documen.tv/asset/Gabriel_Gracia_Marquez_Film.html Documentary 52': Gabriel Garcia Marquez] * [http://www.iconoeditorial.com/libro.html?libro_id=2 The world according Garcia Marquez [in spanish&#93; by Piedad Bonnet - Icono Editorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210183804/http://www.iconoeditorial.com/libro.html?libro_id=2 |date=2008-02-10 }} {{BD|1927||Garcia Marquez, Gabriel}} {| border="1" align="center" | width="30%" align="center"| '''Came before''':<br />[[Elias Canetti]] | width="40%" align="center"| '''Nobel Prize for Literature laureate'''<br />[[1982]] | width="30%" align="center"| '''Came after''':<br />[[William Golding]] |} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} {{bio-stub}} <!-- interwiki --> [[vibhag:G]] [[vibhag:M]] [[vibhag:Writers]] [[vibhag:Colombia ke log]] r1f5jh3sr2xn3cho6okawsy0186o365 0 8814 335612 335540 2026-05-31T04:55:53Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ybc7289-bw.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Babylonian clay tablet BC 7289 (c. 1800–1600 BC) with annotations. The approximation of the [[square root of 2]] is four [[sexagesimal]] figures, which is about six [[decimal]] figures. 1 + 24/60 + 51/60² + 10/60³ = 1.41421296...<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://it.stlawu.edu/%7Edmelvill/mesomath/tablets/YBC7289.html |title=Photograph, illustration, and description of the ''root(2)'' tablet from the Yale Babylonian Collection |access-date=2010-12-29 |archive-date=2012-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813054036/http://it.stlawu.edu/%7Edmelvill/mesomath/tablets/YBC7289.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Image by Bill Casselman.<ref>[http://www.math.ubc.ca/~cass/Euclid/ybc/ybc.html YBC 7289, Bill Casselman]</ref>]] '''Numerical analysis''', [[algorithm]]s ke parrhai hae, jisme numerical [[approximation]] ([[symbolic computation|symbolic manipulations]] ke jagha) ke kaam me laae ke [[mathematical analysis]] ke problem ke solve kara jaawe hae. ==Notes== <references/> ==References== <!-- This template can be used for additional references. *{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= |year= |publisher= |location= |id= }} --> *{{cite book |last=Gilat |first=Amos |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications | edition=2nd edition |year=2004 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location= |isbn=0-471-69420-7 }} *{{cite book |last=Hildebrand |first=F. B. | authorlink=Francis B. Hildebrand | title=Introduction to Numerical Analysis | edition=2nd edition |year=1974 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location= |isbn= 0-070-28761-9}} *{{cite book |last=Leader |first=Jeffery J. | title=Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computation |year=2004 |publisher=Addison Wesley |location= |isbn= 0-201-73499-0 }} * Trefethen, Lloyd N. (2006). [http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/nick.trefethen/NAessay.pdf "Numerical analysis"], 20 pages. In: Timothy Gowers and June Barrow-Green (editors), ''Princeton Companion of Mathematics'', Princeton University Press. ==External links== *[http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN362160546 Numerische Mathematik], volumes 1-66, Springer, 1959-1994 (searchable; pages are images). {{en icon}} {{de icon}} *[http://www.springerlink.com/content/0029-599X Numerische Mathematik at SpringerLink] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.ph/20121208202239/http://www.springerlink.com/content/0029-599X |date=2012-12-08 }}, volumes 1-112, Springer, 1959–2009 *[http://siamdl.aip.org/dbt/dbt.jsp?KEY=SJNAAM SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis], volumes 1-47, SIAM, 1964–2009 '''Software and Code''' *[http://norma.mas.ecp.fr/wikimas/ScientificComputingSoftware Lists of free software for scientific computing and numerical analysis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223214554/http://norma.mas.ecp.fr/wikimas/ScientificComputingSoftware |date=2008-12-23 }} {{en icon}} {{fr icon}} *[http://people.sc.fsu.edu/~tomek/Fortran/num_meth.html Numerical methods for Fortran programmers] *[http://www.apropos-logic.com/nc/ Java Number Cruncher] features free, downloadable code samples that graphically illustrate common numerical algorithms *[http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/Lectures.html Excel Implementations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718110037/http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/Lectures.html |date=2011-07-18 }} *[http://www.akiti.ca/Mathfxns.html Several Numerical Mathematical Utilities (in Javascript)] '''Online Texts''' *[http://www.nr.com/oldverswitcher.html ''Numerical Recipes''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905141405/http://www.nr.com/oldverswitcher.html |date=2015-09-05 }}, William H. Press (free, downloadable previous editions) *[http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis ''First Steps in Numerical Analysis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225082123/http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis |date=2012-02-25 }}, R.J.Hosking, S.Joe, D.C.Joyce, and J.C.Turner *[http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~dwharder/NumericalAnalysis/ ''Numerical Analysis for Engineering''], D. W. Harder *[http://www.phy.ornl.gov/csep/CSEP/TEXTOC.html ''CSEP'' (Computational Science Education Project)], [[U.S. Department of Energy]] '''Online Course Material''' *[http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/fdl/people/sd103/lectures/nummeth98/index.htm#L_1_Title_Page Numerical Methods], Stuart Dalziel [[University of Cambridge]] *[http://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/DeturckWilf.pdf Lectures on Numerical Analysis], Dennis Deturck and Herbert S. Wilf [[University of Pennsylvania]] *[http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/LectureNotes/Numerical-Methods.pdf Numerical methods] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718110104/http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/LectureNotes/Numerical-Methods.pdf |date=2011-07-18 }}, John D. Fenton [[University of Karlsruhe]] *[http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu/ Numerical Methods for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics], Autar Kaw [[University of South Florida]] *[http://math.fullerton.edu/mathews/numerical.html Numerical Analysis Project], John H. Mathews [[California State University, Fullerton]] *[http://www.math.jct.ac.il/~naiman/nm/ Numerical Methods - Online Course] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428010420/http://math.jct.ac.il/~naiman/nm/ |date=2007-04-28 }}, Aaron Naiman [[Jerusalem College of Technology]] *[http://www-teaching.physics.ox.ac.uk/computing/NumericalMethods/NMfP.pdf Numerical Methods for Physicists], Anthony O’Hare [[Oxford University]] *[http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis Lectures in Numerical Analysis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225082123/http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis |date=2012-02-25 }}, R. Radok [[Mahidol University]] *[http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Mechanical-Engineering/2-993JSpring-2005/CourseHome/ Introduction to Numerical Analysis for Engineering], Henrik Schmidt [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Numerical Analysis}} [[Category:Mathematics]] dexid0e0zx2cs44s67ts00kj5o8bmgh 0 51821 335610 271631 2026-05-31T01:50:46Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim''' ek [[Chad]]iyan paryaavaran kaaryakarta aur bhoogolavetta hain. Vah "esosieshan oph peel voomen end otochathonas peepals oph chaad" (afpat) kee samanvayak hain. Unhonne chop21, chop22 aur chop23 mein "vishv svadeshee logon kee pahal aur mandap" ke sah-nideshak ke roop mein kaary kiya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afpat.net/nos-membres/|title=Nos membres – AFPAT|website=www.afpat.net|language=en|access-date=2022-04-24|archive-date=2021-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115193533/http://www.afpat.net/nos-membres/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.globallandscapesforum.org/28833/hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-bridging-worlds-through-environmental-activism/|title=Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim: Bridging worlds through environmental activism - Landscape News|date=2018-08-13|work=Landscape News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://climatdeveloppement.org/lercd/afpat-tchad/|title=AFPAT Tchad {{!}} Réseau climat et developpement|website=climatdeveloppement.org|language=fr-FR}}</ref> [[File:Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim.jpg|thumb|Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim]] == Gatividhi Aur Kaarya == Ibrahim chaad mein apane logon moboro kee or se kaam kar raha hai. Unkee shiksha chaad kee raajadhaanee nadajaamena mein huee thee. Unhonne apanee chhuttiyaan svadeshee mabororo logon ke saath bitaeen. Ye log paramparaagat roop se khaanaabadosh kisaan, charavaahe aur charavaahe hain. Apane shaikshik paathyakramon ke dauraan, unhen ek svadeshee mahila ke saath hone vaale bhedabhaav ke baare mein pata chala. Unhonne paaya ki unake moboro logon ko shaikshik avasaron se baahar rakha gaya tha. 1999 mein, unhonne "esosieshan of indijinas peel veemen end peepal of chaad" (afpat) kee sthaapana kee. Yah ek samudaay aadhaarit sangathan tha. Isne maboro samudaay mein ladakiyon aur mahilaon ke adhikaaron ko badhaava diya. Isne netrtv ko prerit kiya aur paryaavaran sanrakshan mein kaam kiya. Sangathan ko 2005 mein isakee parichaalan anumati milee. Tab se, isne jalavaayu, satat vikaas, jaiv vividhata aur paryaavaran sanrakshan par antarraashtreey sanvaad mein bhaag liya hai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afpat.net/nos-membres/|title=Nos membres – AFPAT|website=www.afpat.net|language=en|access-date=2022-04-24|archive-date=2021-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115193533/http://www.afpat.net/nos-membres/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.globallandscapesforum.org/28833/hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-bridging-worlds-through-environmental-activism/|title=Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim: Bridging worlds through environmental activism - Landscape News|date=2018-08-13|work=Landscape News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://climatdeveloppement.org/lercd/afpat-tchad/|title=AFPAT Tchad {{!}} Réseau climat et developpement|website=climatdeveloppement.org|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} 9wfsc50ox5lpfmbzgrh4pxi2vyc2w85 0 54520 335613 335543 2026-05-31T11:04:02Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Russia Ukraine Locator.svg|thumb|Ukraine-Russia Map.]] '''Russia Ke Ukraine''' ke invasion 2022 (2014 spillover, invasion Crimea ke) me shuru ki gais hai aur 27 February 2023, ke 1270 din<ref>Al Jazeera ke updates </ref> hue hai invasion ke. Invasion kafi khatarnak tha aur kai ghare jale Ukraine mein. Yeh invasion sabse Khatrnak 2022 conflicts mein se hai. Isme shamil hai dekdo desho ke journalists aur government organization jaise [[United Nations]] aur duniya ke military(USA, CHINA, [[India|INDIA]], etc). '''Leaders''': Valdimir Putin (Russia, arrest warrant issued by International Criminal Court), Volodymyr Zelensky (Ukraine) == 2025 Peace Talks == August 15 2025 mein Donald Trump aur Valdimir Putin ke beech peace talks longer, kai effort ke baad. Pehle peace talks ke bare 2022 mein tha. Kai Hindustani 2022 mein hi Ukraine se evacuate kiya tha. Trump aur Zelensky ke beech meeting ho sakais, dusre European leaders ke saath. Li samay mein jankari aya tha ki peacedeal ho sakais agar Ukraine Russia ko zameen de jo Crimea ya Donetsk ho sakta hai. [[Europe]] ke leaders ceasefire ke banane ke koshish mein hai jaha Trump Putin ke saath na kamyaab the. US Ukraine ko 3 saal baad security denge Rashtrapati Trump ke term mein. Li Europe ke leaders ke meeting ke baad shayad Putin aur Zelensky ke 3 way call Hoga. Zelensky shayad agree ho terms ke ya 3 way meeting ho sakai USA ke beech aur security bhi mila hai kai 100 billion USD ke. NATO ka security Putin ne Ukraine ke liye allow ki gais hai. Russia ko Donbas chahiye. Qatar, UAE aur [[Switzerland]] jagah ho sakta hai jaha naye peace talks ho sakai. Zelensky ko ceasfire chahiye aur Trump aur Putin ko peace deal, peace deals land give up kar sakais. Trump ke 7 wars jo band kiye tha zyada ceasefire through hue the. Trump ke sanction Russia ko ho sake agar peace talks ya ceasfire nahi ho. Russia ke Ukraine Invasion ke karan li war tha 2014 mein, manna gya hai ki Russia ke ulte invasion ke karan dusre jagah mein aatankh Phela sakta hai dusre desho se Ukraine ke through jaise khud ko ya China ya India etc ko bachane. US ke meeting Ukraine ke saath partnership Russia ne ek Bahut bada hamla kiya tha Ukraine mein ke baad Ukraine ne Russia ke ek facility ko 3 din se attack kiya hai. Fir bhi peace talks ke koshish ho rahe he aur li attacks ke karan dono ke peace talks par asar hua hai. US ne Ukrine ko mana kiya hai Russia ko attack karne. == 2026 Ceasefire == == Li bhi dekho == Israel Gaza 2025 Ukraine duniya ke khatarnak desh Putin Alaskan citizen ko bike gift kar diya summit par Yulia Navalnaya Wikipedia English 2026 Nobel Peace Prize * Mykola Kuleba Save the Children 2026 Nobel Peace Prize == References == <references /> == Related == Dushyant Karani liberation end of wars, dark web, tenisions and man slaughter cases ag4guo1zn4nji6nks343ighnm4pn6uh 335614 335613 2026-05-31T11:04:17Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* Related */ 335614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Russia Ukraine Locator.svg|thumb|Ukraine-Russia Map.]] '''Russia Ke Ukraine''' ke invasion 2022 (2014 spillover, invasion Crimea ke) me shuru ki gais hai aur 27 February 2023, ke 1270 din<ref>Al Jazeera ke updates </ref> hue hai invasion ke. Invasion kafi khatarnak tha aur kai ghare jale Ukraine mein. Yeh invasion sabse Khatrnak 2022 conflicts mein se hai. Isme shamil hai dekdo desho ke journalists aur government organization jaise [[United Nations]] aur duniya ke military(USA, CHINA, [[India|INDIA]], etc). '''Leaders''': Valdimir Putin (Russia, arrest warrant issued by International Criminal Court), Volodymyr Zelensky (Ukraine) == 2025 Peace Talks == August 15 2025 mein Donald Trump aur Valdimir Putin ke beech peace talks longer, kai effort ke baad. Pehle peace talks ke bare 2022 mein tha. Kai Hindustani 2022 mein hi Ukraine se evacuate kiya tha. Trump aur Zelensky ke beech meeting ho sakais, dusre European leaders ke saath. Li samay mein jankari aya tha ki peacedeal ho sakais agar Ukraine Russia ko zameen de jo Crimea ya Donetsk ho sakta hai. [[Europe]] ke leaders ceasefire ke banane ke koshish mein hai jaha Trump Putin ke saath na kamyaab the. US Ukraine ko 3 saal baad security denge Rashtrapati Trump ke term mein. Li Europe ke leaders ke meeting ke baad shayad Putin aur Zelensky ke 3 way call Hoga. Zelensky shayad agree ho terms ke ya 3 way meeting ho sakai USA ke beech aur security bhi mila hai kai 100 billion USD ke. NATO ka security Putin ne Ukraine ke liye allow ki gais hai. Russia ko Donbas chahiye. Qatar, UAE aur [[Switzerland]] jagah ho sakta hai jaha naye peace talks ho sakai. Zelensky ko ceasfire chahiye aur Trump aur Putin ko peace deal, peace deals land give up kar sakais. Trump ke 7 wars jo band kiye tha zyada ceasefire through hue the. Trump ke sanction Russia ko ho sake agar peace talks ya ceasfire nahi ho. Russia ke Ukraine Invasion ke karan li war tha 2014 mein, manna gya hai ki Russia ke ulte invasion ke karan dusre jagah mein aatankh Phela sakta hai dusre desho se Ukraine ke through jaise khud ko ya China ya India etc ko bachane. US ke meeting Ukraine ke saath partnership Russia ne ek Bahut bada hamla kiya tha Ukraine mein ke baad Ukraine ne Russia ke ek facility ko 3 din se attack kiya hai. Fir bhi peace talks ke koshish ho rahe he aur li attacks ke karan dono ke peace talks par asar hua hai. US ne Ukrine ko mana kiya hai Russia ko attack karne. == 2026 Ceasefire == == Li bhi dekho == Israel Gaza 2025 Ukraine duniya ke khatarnak desh Putin Alaskan citizen ko bike gift kar diya summit par Yulia Navalnaya Wikipedia English 2026 Nobel Peace Prize * Mykola Kuleba Save the Children 2026 Nobel Peace Prize == References == <references /> == Related == Dushyant Karani liberation/closing end of wars, dark web, tenisions and man slaughter cases gf3sz152476yt10i16ystwk1rzss549 0 62528 335595 335588 2026-05-30T19:32:10Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics Instagram mfflo3cdkbey7sx9lluy73mirvz4ln4 335596 335595 2026-05-30T21:14:26Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 975 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics Instagram Closed t5tsfo49r86deey4d0a2gyqhaz14twn 335597 335596 2026-05-30T21:30:44Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335597 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |42542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] f9eabp53dsn5wa6rnnwbj4sj16hr1g1 335598 335597 2026-05-30T21:34:18Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335598 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |42542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group 950B USD plus [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] nazlak62onzyjb6k7wubm8f4heusen5 335599 335598 2026-05-30T21:34:51Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335599 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |42542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group 950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 Wprld Billionaires [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] eg5icot654x3ya1neiyianwm3sxmr0c 335600 335599 2026-05-30T21:35:55Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335600 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |30542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group 950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 World Billionaires [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] 9r96ee98eh30t1bvt2g1jmmhh7ztf42 335601 335600 2026-05-30T21:36:30Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335601 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |30542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group 950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 World Billionaires Low GPI Countries [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] 7599sr35ogvk3hvs103ee6li67xzwwn 335602 335601 2026-05-30T21:37:46Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335602 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |30542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} list ke sab vyakti kai case mein maujud hai aur paise dene se savdhan rahe. == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group 950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 World Billionaires Low GPI Countries [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] 5yefag4f85fxyy291pp2bxh0k36uxo5 335603 335602 2026-05-30T21:38:34Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* Related */ 335603 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |30542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} list ke sab vyakti kai case mein maujud hai aur paise dene se savdhan rahe. == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group 950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 World Billionaires Low GPI Countries ya dusre jaise humanitarian rights, bhukamp eg. [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] 43wqyqkoxkoje8hsub0ikkqiofhmljw 335604 335603 2026-05-30T21:40:09Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335604 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |30542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} list ke sab vyakti kai case mein maujud hai aur paise dene se savdhan rahe. == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group $950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 World Billionaires Low GPI Countries ya dusre jaise humanitarian rights, bhukamp eg. Covid, Dark Web and Gun Death Compensations Tight Regulations [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] nde9c4ckyvzyryemf58tunpsfj1yha8 335605 335604 2026-05-30T21:41:11Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335605 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |30542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} list ke sab vyakti kai case mein maujud hai aur paise dene se savdhan rahe.vyakti jaise Bernard Arnault, Larry Ellison, David Thomson, Gautam Adani speculated gire vyakti banne ke karan fraud ke complications diye sakte hai. == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group $950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 World Billionaires Low GPI Countries ya dusre jaise humanitarian rights, bhukamp eg. Covid, Dark Web and Gun Death Compensations Tight Regulations [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] 3bvcpuygd3f9666at9veclfaqcoqawt 335606 335605 2026-05-30T21:42:46Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 335606 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |30542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} list ke sab vyakti kai case mein maujud hai aur paise dene se savdhan rahe.vyakti jaise Bernard Arnault, Larry Ellison, David Thomson, Gautam Adani speculated gire vyakti banne ke karan fraud ke complications diye sakte hai. Upar jane se bach ke rahiya kyunki log ke kai case hai. == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group $950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 World Billionaires Low GPI Countries ya dusre jaise humanitarian rights, bhukamp eg. Covid, Dark Web and Gun Death Compensations Tight Regulations International Space Station, baki cheez jaise industries [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] aq4uzx1dyelivz6sg7rnh3c2lrgdvr1 335607 335606 2026-05-30T21:44:23Z ~2026-19770-47 39550 /* Related */ 335607 wikitext text/x-wiki Duniya ke sabse dhani {| class="wikitable" !Year reached !Name !Territory/nationality !INR Value |- |1999 |Bill Gates | United States |14536 Crores |- |2017 |Jeff Bezos | United States |22759 Crores |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |Bernard Arnault | France |20483 Crores |- |Elon Musk | United States/ South Africa/ Canada |30542 Crores |- |Mark Zuckerberg | United States |21709 Crores |- | rowspan="6" |2021 |Mukesh Ambani | India/ Yemen |10855 Crores |- |Steve Ballmer | United States |13831 Crores |- |Sergey Brin | United States |14969 Crores |- |Warren Buffett | United States |13481 Crores |- |Larry Ellison | United States |20833 Crores |- |Larry Page | United States |15932 Crores |- |2022 |Gautam Adani & family | India |13131 Crores |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |Carlos Slim Helu & family | Mexico |8929 Crores |- |Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | France |8754 Crores |- | rowspan="7" |2024 |Michael Bloomberg | United States |9454 Crores |- |Jensen Huang | United States/ Taiwan |11292 Crores |- |Michael Dell | United States |11380 Crores |- |S. Robson Walton & family | United States |10680 Crores |- |Jim Walton & family | United States |10855 Crores |- |Alice Walton | United States |10592 Crores |- |Amancio Ortega | Spain |12080 Crores |- | rowspan="4" |2025 |Mikhail Fridman | Russia/ Israel |28536 Crores |- |German Khan | Russia/ Ukraine |18383 Crores |- |Alexei Kuzmichev | Russia |14444 Crores |- |Pyotr Aven | Russia |13131 Crores |} list ke sab vyakti kai case mein maujud hai aur paise dene se savdhan rahe.vyakti jaise Mark Zuckerberg, Bernard Arnault, Larry Ellison, David Thomson, Gautam Adani speculated gire vyakti banne ke karan fraud ke complications diye sakte hai. Upar jane se bach ke rahiya kyunki log ke kai case hai. == References == Dushyant Karani: Forbes Real Time Billionaire and Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024, 2025 compensations for Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Alfa Group $950B USD plus == Related == 2025, 2026 World Billionaires Low GPI Countries ya dusre jaise humanitarian rights, bhukamp eg. Covid, Dark Web and Gun Death Compensations Tight Regulations International Space Station, baki cheez jaise industries Steve Ballmer ke 2026 case aur Bill Gates, Warren Buffett [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:L]] n8jv33bjiimqdg9f1pbtcntfc2i30dd