Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3309 335721 321632 2026-06-03T06:00:10Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Murdaa Samundar | native_name = | image = File:Dead Sea beach 00.JPG | caption = Samundar, [[Jordan]] ke shore se dekhae hae, jiske<br/> background me [[West Bank]] ke samundar hae. | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | coords = {{Coord|31|30|N|35|30|E|type:waterbody|display=inline}} | lake_type = [[Endorheic]]<br />[[Hypersaline]] | inflow = [[Jordan River]] | outflow = ''None'' | catchment = {{convert|41650|km2|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Jordan]], [[Palestine]]<br/> ([[Israeli-occupied West Bank]]), [[Israel]] | length = {{convert|50|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="JVL">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Deadsea.html|title=Virtual Israel Experience: The Dead Sea|encyclopedia=Jewish Virtual Library|access-date=21 January 2013|archive-date=15 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115133409/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Deadsea.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (northern basin only) | width = {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|605|km2|abbr=on}} (2016)<ref name="HRTZ">{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/1.746258 |title=The Dead Sea Is Dying Fast: Is It Too Late to Save It, or Was It Always a Lost Cause? |newspaper=Haaretz |date=7 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222185808/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/1.746258 |archive-date=22 December 2016 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222185808/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/1.746258 |date=22 December 2016 }}</ref> | depth = {{convert|188.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=ilec/> | max-depth = {{convert|298|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (elevation of deepest<br/> point, {{cvt|728|m}} BSL (below<br/> sea level), minus current surface elevation) | volume = {{convert|114|km3|cumi|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=ilec/> | shore = {{convert|135|km|abbr=on}} | elevation = {{convert|-439.78|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=מפלס ים המלח משנת 1976 (Dead Sea Level since 1976) |url=https://data.gov.il/dataset/https-www-data-gov-il-dataset-683/resource/823479b4-4771-43d8-9189-6a2a1dcaaf10 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=Government Data (Israel) |language=he}}</ref> | reference = <ref name=ilec>[http://www.eingedi.co.il/viewpage.asp?pagesCatID=13214&siteName=eingedi Dead Sea Data Summary 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150221101030/http://www.eingedi.co.il/viewpage.asp?pagesCatID=13214&siteName=eingedi |date=2015-02-21 }}.''Water Authority of Israel''.<br />{{cite web |title=Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program |date=2013 |url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/MENAEXT/EXTREDSEADEADSEA/0,,contentMDK:21827416~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:5174617,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915013427/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/MENAEXT/EXTREDSEADEADSEA/0,,contentMDK:21827416~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:5174617,00.html |archive-date=2013-09-15 |url-status=dead |publisher=The World Bank Group }}</ref><ref name="ISRAMAR">{{cite web|url= http://isramar.ocean.org.il/isramar2009/DeadSea/LongTerm.aspx|title= Long-Term changes in the Dead Sea|publisher= Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research – Israel Marine Data Center (ISRAMAR)|access-date= 2014-05-31|archive-date= 2018-11-06|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181106233009/https://isramar.ocean.org.il/isramar2009/DeadSea/LongTerm.aspx|url-status= live}}</ref> | location = [[Western Asia]] <!-- Map -->| pushpin_map = Israel | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Location of the Dead Sea | pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Below --> | website = }} [[File:Channel2 - Dead Sea.webm|right|Murdaa Samundar ke baare me ek chhotaa video, Israeli News Company se|thumb]] [[file:DeadSea3667.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Ek rough Murdaa Samundar, jiske cliff pe nimak ke deposits dekhae hae]] '''Murdaa Samundar''' ek [[lake]] hae jon ki [[Israel]] aur [[Jordan]] ke biich me hae. Ii 418 Metre (1,371&nbsp;ft) [[sea level]] se niche hae aur ii dunia ke surface me sab se nicha jagha hae.<ref name=eb>http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556205/Dead_Sea.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028032335/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556205/Dead_Sea.html |date=2009-10-28 }} Retrived on [[9 October]] [[2007]]</ref> Ii samundar se nau dafe jaada khaara hae.<ref name=eb/> Jaada nimak ke kaaran hian pe koi chij jinda nai rahe sake hae. Yahi kaaran se iske naam Dead Sea hae. Iske ek natija ii hae ki koi jane isme easily float hoe sake hae. == References == {{reflist}} <!-- Caregories --> [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:Israel]] [[vibhag:Jordan]] [[vibhag:Asia ke talaab]] <!-- Interwiki --> 359jbxlncv6dcxyoxe7kzsmasoz3acs 0 3924 335717 335450 2026-06-03T02:04:40Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Architect |image=Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg |name=Frank Lloyd Wright |caption=Frank Lloyd Wright ke chapa 1926 me |Gender= Male |mother=Anna Lloyd Jones |father=William Russell Cary Wright |nationality= American |birth_date={{birth date|mf=yes|1867|6|8}} |birth_place= Richland Center, Wisconsin |death_date={{death date and age|mf=yes|1959|4|9|1867|6|8}} |death_place= Phoenix, Arizona |significant_buildings=Robie House<br />Fallingwater<br />Johnson Wax Building<br />Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum<br />Westcott House |significant_projects=Florida Southern College |awards= |}} '''Frank Lloyd Wright''' ([[8 June]] [[1867]] – [[9 April]] [[1959]]) early [[1900]]'s ke ek jaana maana [[architect]] rahaa. Uu dher rakam ke buildings, jisme banks, holiday resorts, office buildings, churches, ek [[synagogue]], ek [[gas station]], ek beer garden aur ek art museum rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/flw/buildings/index.html |title=Frank Lloyd Wright . Life and Work |3=PBS |publisher=www.pbs.org |accessdate=2009-05-18 |last= |first= |archive-date=2009-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608005525/http://www.pbs.org/flw/buildings/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uu American style ke building design ke suruu karis rahaa aur 20th century ke sab se barraa architect maana jaawe hae.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wrightplus.org/flw/flw.html |title=About Frank Lloyd Wright |publisher=www.wrightplus.org |accessdate=2009-05-18 |last= |first= |archive-date=2009-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403025924/http://www.wrightplus.org/flw/flw.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bachpan ke din == Frank Lloyd Wright ke janam ek kheti waala town, [[Richland Center, Wisconsin]], United States me, 1867 me, bhais rahaa. Suruu me uske naam Frank Lincoln Wright rahaa, lekin uu aapan mai-baap ke divorce ke baad me, aapan maiya ke palwaar ke honour kare ke khai, ii naam ke badal liis. Uske pitaji, William Carey Wright (1825–1904) ek locally admired orator, music teacher, occasional lawyer aur itinerant minister rahaa. William Wright, Anna Lloyd Jones (1838/39 – 1923), jon ki ek a county school teacher rahii, ke uu time milis jab uu [[Richland County, Wisconsin|Richland County]] me superitendent of school rahaa. William Wright, originally [[Massachusetts]] se aais rahaa, jahan pe uu ek [[Baptist]] minister rahaa lekin baad me uu aapan aurat ke palwaar ke [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] ke join kar liis. Anna ek barraa aur dhani Lloyd Jones family of Unitarians ke member rahii, jon ki [[Wales]] se Spring Green, Wisconsin immigrate bhae rahin. Anna ke ek bhaiyaa, [[Jenkin Lloyd Jones (minister)|Jenkin Lloyd Jones]], Unitarian faith in me Western United States me ek khaas admii rahaa. Wright family ke paisa ke tangais rahaa aur uu logan [[Spring Green, Wisconsin]] laur gain, jahan pe Lloyd Jones, William ke kaam paae ke khatir madat karis. Uu logan [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] me settle hoe gain, jahan pe William music parhaat rahaa aur Unitarian society ke matri rahaa. Jab Wright 14 saal ke rahaa, tab uske mai-baap separate hoe gain, kaahe ki Anna aapan admi ke paisa kamae ke dikkat se khusi nai rahii. Ii divorce 1885 me finalise bhais jab William , Anna ke uppar lack of physical affection ke khatir mukadma kais. Iske baad William Wisconsin chorr ke chal diis aur Wright uske fir nai dekhis.<ref>''An Autobiography,'' by Frank Lloyd Wright, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York City, 1943, p. 51</ref> Ii time Wright ke middle name ke badal ke Lloyd se Lincoln kar dewa gais. == Kaam ke suchi == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Completed Works table |- ! Name !! City !! State/Country !! Designed || Built || Other Information || Image |- | [[Unity Chapel]]<ref>{{coord|43.1325444|-90.0614333|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1886 || 1886 || Collaboration with [[Joseph Lyman Silsbee]] || [[File:Unity Chapel.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Hillside Home School I]] || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1887 || 1887 || Collaboration with [[Joseph Lyman Silsbee]]<br />Demolished 1950 || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio|Frank Lloyd Wright Home]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1889 || 1889 || Playroom and kitchen addition 1895<br />Remodeled 1911<br />Restored 1974-1987 || [[File:Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio (west side zoom).JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[William Storrs MacHarg House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1890 || 1891 || Remodeled 1903 by [[Louis Sullivan]]<br />Demolished 1926 || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Louis Sullivan Bungalow]] || [[Ocean Springs, Mississippi|Ocean Springs]] || [[Mississippi]] || 1890 || 1890 || Destroyed by [[Hurricane Katrina]] || |- | [[James A. Charnley Bungalow]] || [[Ocean Springs, Mississippi|Ocean Springs]] || [[Mississippi]] || 1890 || 1890 || Heavily damaged by [[Hurricane Katrina]] 2005 [http://www.franklloydwrightinfo.com/Katrina.html (Photographs)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026092426/http://www.franklloydwrightinfo.com/Katrina.html |date=2006-10-26 }}<br />Undergoing reconstruction 2009 [http://misspreservation.com/2009/09/02/katrina-survivors-charnley-houses/ (Photographs)] || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[James Charnley House|James A. Charnley House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1891 || 1892 || Collaboration with [[Louis Sullivan]] || [[File:James Charnley Residence HABS ILL,16-CHIG,12-1.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Dr. Allison W. Harlan House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8146661|-87.599777|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1891 || 1892 || Destroyed by fire 1963 || |- | [[Warren McArthur House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8063254|-87.5939459|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1892 || 1892 || Remodeled 1900 || [[File:Warren McArthur House Front Elevation View.jpg|150px]] |- | [[George Blossom House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8061975|-87.5939539|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1892 || 1892 || Garage added 1907 || [[File:George Blossom House Corner View Through Trees.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Robert G. Emmond House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8120033|-87.8652245|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[La Grange, Illinois|La Grange]] || [[Illinois]] || 1892 || 1892 || || [[File:RGEmmondHouse.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Thomas H. Gale House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1892 || 1892 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Thomas Gale House2.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Robert P. Parker House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1892 || 1892 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Parker House1.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Albert Sullivan House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8114755|-87.5942838|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1892 || 1892 || Collaboration with [[Louis Sullivan]]<br />Demolished 1970 || [[File:Albert Sullivan House HABS.jpg|150px]] |- | [[W. Irving Clark House]]<ref>{{coord|41.810234|-87.8690332|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[La Grange, Illinois|La Grange]] || [[Illinois]] || 1892 || 1893 || || [[File:WIClarkHouse.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Walter Gale House|Walter H. Gale House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1893 || 1893 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Walter Gale House4.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Robert M. Lamp Cottage]]<br />(Rocky Roost)<ref>{{coord|43.1253016|-89.4035947|format=dms|type:landmark}} per {{cite web|title=Wright Studies: Robert M. Lamp Cottage, Rocky Roost, Lake Mendota, Wisc. (1893) (S.021) Remodel (1901)|url=http://www.steinerag.com/flw/Artifact%20Pages/PhRtS021.htm|work=The Wright Library|accessdate=8 September 2011}}</ref> || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1893 || 1893 || Additions and alterations 1901<br />Destroyed by fire 1934 || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Lake Mendota Boathouse]]<ref>{{coord|43.0787939|-89.3917313|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1893 || 1893 || Demolished 1926 || |- | [[Francis J. Woolley House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1893 || 1893 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Woolley House2.jpg|150px]] |- | [[William H. Winslow House]] || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1893 || 1894 || || |- | [[Peter Goan House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8119893|-87.8658253|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[La Grange, Illinois|La Grange]] || [[Illinois]] || 1893 || 1894 || || |- | [[Roloson Houses|Robert W. Roloson Houses]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1894 || 1894 || || [[File:Robert W Roloson Houses (Adjusted).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Frederick Bagley House]]<ref>{{coord|41.801072|-87.9169375|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Hinsdale, Illinois|Hinsdale]] || [[Illinois]] || 1894 || 1894 || || |- style="background: #e9def2" | [[Henry and Lily Mitchell House]] || [[Racine, Wisconsin|Racine]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1894 || 1894 || May be the work of Cecil Corwin,<ref> {{Cite book | last = Hertzberg | first = Wright | title = Wright in Racine: The Architect's Vision for One American City | publisher = Pomegranate | year = 2004 | location = Korea | page = 84 | isbn = 0764928902 }}</ref> or a collaboration between Corwin and Wright<ref> {{Cite web | last = Storrer | first = William A.sizes/o/ | title = Henry and Lily Mitchell Residence in Racine, Wisconsin | work = FLlW Update | url = http://www.franklloydwrightinfo.com/mitchell.html | accessdate = 11 June 2010 }}</ref> || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Dr. H. W. Bassett House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8863843|-87.7946395|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1894 || 1894 || Remodel <br /> Demolished 1922 || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Francisco Terrace Apartments]]<ref>{{coord|41.8858631|-87.6986432|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1895 || 1895 || Demolished 1974<br />Facade reconstructed and relocated<ref>{{coord|41.8883611|-87.7911472|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> to [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]], [[Illinois|IL]] in 1977 || [[File:Francisco Terrace Entrance Arch.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Waller Apartments|Edward C. Waller Apartments]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1895 || 1895 || One unit destroyed by fire 1968 || [[File:Edward C Waller Apts East End.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Francis Apartments]]<ref>{{coord|41.8164922|-87.6130848|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1895 || 1895 || Demolished 1971 || [[File:Francis Apartments, cropped, (HABS ILL,16-CHIG,74-4).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Chauncey L. Williams House]] || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1895 || 1895 || || [[File:Chauncey L Williams House Front.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" {{Anchor|Nathan G. Moore House I}} | [[Nathan G. Moore House|Nathan G. Moore House I]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1895 || 1895 || Partially destroyed by fire 1922<br />Rebuilt and redesigned 1923 ''(see [[List of Frank Lloyd Wright works#Nathan Moore House II|Nathan Moore House II]])'' || [[File:Nathan G. Moore House I (East View).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Harrison P. Young House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1895 || 1895 || Remodel || [[File:Oak Park Il Young House2.jpg|150px]] |- | [[George W. Smith House (Oak Park, Illinois)|George W. Smith House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1895 || 1898 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Smith House1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Romeo and Juliet Windmill]]<ref>{{coord|43.1358171|-90.073514|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1896 || 1896 || Rebuilt 1938 || [[File:Romeo and Juliet Windmill (Cropped).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Heller House|Isidore H. Heller House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1896 || 1897 || || [[File:Isidore Heller House - East (front) and North elevations - HABS ILL,16-CHIG,48-1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Harry C. Goodrich House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8957632|-87.7894112|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1896 || 1896 || || [[File:Harry C. Goodrich House 2.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Charles E. Roberts House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8923835|-87.7931173|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1896 || 1896 || Remodel || [[File:Charles E. Roberts House.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Charles E. Roberts Stable]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1896 || 1896 || Remodel<br />Converted to living quarters 1903-05<br />Moved to present location 1929 || [[File:Oak Park Il Roberts Stable5.jpg|150px]] |- | [[George Furbeck House|George W. Furbeck House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1897 || 1897-98 || || [[File:Oak Park Il G Furbeck House3.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Rollin Furbeck House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8951268|-87.7884758|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1897 || 1897 || Remodeled 1907 || [[File:Rollin Furbeck House Front.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Thomas H. Gale Cottage]] || [[Whitehall, Michigan|Whitehall]] || [[Michigan]] || 1897 || || || [[File:Thomas H. Gale Cottage.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[River Forest Golf Club]]<ref>{{coord|41.8892996|-87.8056848|format=dms|type:landmark}} (precise location in this block surrounded by Bonnie Brae, Quick, Harlem, and Lake uncertain)</ref> || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1898 || || Demolished || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio|Frank Lloyd Wright Home (studio addition)]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1897 || 1898 || Interior and exterior modifications 1905<br />Remodeled 1911<br />Restored 1982-1987 || [[File:Frank LLoyd Wright Studio Chicago Frontage.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Joseph and Helen Husser House]]<ref>{{coord|41.958784|-87.6484215|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1899 || || Demolished 1926 || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Edward C. Waller House]] || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1899 || || Remodel <br /> Demolished 1939 || |- | [[William and Jessie M. Adams House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1900 || 1900-01 || || [[File:William M Adams House Front.jpg|150px]] |- | [[S. A. Foster House and Stable]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1900 || 1900 || || [[File:Stephen A. Foster House and Stable.jpg|150px]] |- | [[B. Harley Bradley House]] <br /> (Glenlloyd)<ref>{{coord|41.1119434|-87.861515|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Kankakee, Illinois|Kankakee]] || [[Illinois]] || 1900 || || || |- | [[Warren Hickox House]] || [[Kankakee, Illinois|Kankakee]] || [[Illinois]] || 1900 || 1900 || || |- | [[E.H. Pitkin Cottage]] || Sapper Island,<ref>{{coord|46.3155616|-83.9588499|format=dms|type:landmark}}(precise location on island uncertain)</ref> [[Desbarats, Ontario|Desbarats]], [[Ontario]] || [[Canada]] || 1900 || || || |- | [[Henry Wallis Cottage]] || [[Delavan, Wisconsin|Delavan]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1900 || || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Edward C. Waller Gates, Poultry House, and Stables]] || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1901 || || Poultry House demolished 1939<br />Stables demolished early 1970s<br />Gate posts and fence reused as entrance to a modern subdivision || [[File:Edward C Waller Gates (Cropped).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Fred B. Jones House]] <br /> (Penwern) || [[Delavan, Wisconsin|Delavan]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1901 || 1902 || || |- | [[Willits House|Ward Winfield Willits House]] || [[Highland Park, Illinois|Highland Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1901 || || || [[File:Willits House.jpg|150px|]] |- | [[F.B. Henderson House|F. B. Henderson House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8921359|-87.9380505|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Elmhurst, Illinois|Elmhurst]] || [[Illinois]] || 1901 || 1901 || || [[File:Frank B. Henderson House (Elmhurst, Illinois) 01.JPG|150px]] |- | [[William G. Fricke House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8961979|-87.7877355|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1901 || || || [[File:William G Fricke House Iowa Street View.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Buffalo Exposition Pavilion for the Universal Portland Cement Company]]<ref>{{coord|42.9360036|-78.8714504|format=dms|type:landmark}} (fairground, precise location within fairground uncertain)</ref> || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[New York]] || 1901 || 1901 || Temporary structure<br />Demolished || |- | [[Frank Thomas House|Frank W. Thomas House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1901 || 1901 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Thomas House4.jpg|150px]] |- | [[E. Arthur Davenport House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8904327|-87.8159342|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1901 || || || [[File:E Arthur Davenport House Front.jpg|150px]] |- | [[William E. Martin House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8977068|-87.78944|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1902 || || || [[File:William E Martin House Front.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Lake Delavan Yacht Club]]<ref>{{coord|42.5999457|-88.5995972|format=dms|type:landmark}}<!-- Per historic map --></ref> || [[Delavan, Wisconsin|Delavan]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1902 || || || |- | [[Hillside Home School II]] || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1902 || || || [[File:Taliesin600.jpg|150px|]] |- | [[Francis W. Little House I]]<ref>{{coord|40.693207|-89.616215|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Peoria, Illinois|Peoria]] || [[Illinois]] || 1902 || 1902 || Stable added 1909 || [[File:Francis W Little House I (Modified).jpg|150px|]] |- | [[Arthur Heurtley House|Arthur B. Heurtley House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1902 || 1902 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Heurtley House4.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Arthur B. Heurtley Summer House]] || [[Marquette Island]] || [[Michigan]] || 1902 || 1902 || Remodel || |- | [[Mrs. George Gerts Double House, Bridge Cottage]] || [[Whitehall, Michigan|Whitehall]] || [[Michigan]] || 1902 || || || [[File:Mrs. George Gerts Double House, Bridge Cottage.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Dana-Thomas House]] || [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]] || [[Illinois]] || 1902 || 1902-04 || || [[File:Dana Thomas Windows.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Walter Gertz Bridge Cottage]] || [[Whitehall, Michigan|Whitehall]] || [[Michigan]] || 1902 || || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Alfred W. Hebert House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1902 || || Remodel <br /> Partially destroyed by fire 1959; all Wright elements were removed in reconstruction|| |- | [[George W. Spencer House]] || [[Delavan, Wisconsin|Delavan]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1902 || || || |- | [[Charles S. Ross House]] || [[Delavan, Wisconsin|Delavan]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1902 || || || |- style="background: #e9def2" | [[Mosher House|John A. Mosher House]] || [[Wellington, Ohio|Wellington]] || [[Ohio]] || 1902 || 1903-04 || Original unbuilt house designed for Mosher in [[Willmette, Illinois|Willmette]], Illinois. No drawings exist at Taliesin for this house as built.<ref>{{Citation | last = Pfieffer | first = Bruce Brooks | last2 = Futagawa | first2 = Yuko | title = Frank Lloyd Wright Monograph 1902-1906 | place = Tokyo | publisher = A.D.A. Edita | year = 1989 | volume = 2 | page = 64 | url = http://www.savewright.org/wright_chat/viewtopic.php?t=3184&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=15&sid=96bab247ca5374c7298ac25f167b33d3 | isbn = 487140515X | access-date = 2012-02-28 | archive-date = 2011-07-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719231851/http://www.savewright.org/wright_chat/viewtopic.php?t=3184&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=15&sid=96bab247ca5374c7298ac25f167b33d3 | url-status = dead }}</ref> It is also not included in several complete lists of Wright works.<ref>Sources where structure is not listed include:<br /> {{Cite book | last = Clayton | first = Marie | title = Frank Lloyd Wright Field Guide | publisher = Running Press | year = 2002 | location = Philadelphia | isbn = 0-7624-1324-7}}<br /> {{Cite book | last = Thomson | first = Iain | title = Frank Lloyd Wright: A Visual Encyclopedia | publisher = PRC Publishing Ltd | year = 2002 | location = London | isbn = 1-85648-533-1}}<br /> {{Cite web | title = Chronology of Selected Events in Frank Lloyd Wright's Life | work = Wright's Life + Work | publisher = Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation | year = 2010 | url = http://www.franklloydwright.org/fllwf_web_091104/Chronology.html | accessdate = 10 June 2010 }}</ref> || [[File:John A. Mosher House, April 2011.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[George Barton House|George F. Barton House]] || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[New York]] || 1902 || 1903-04 || || [[File:Frank Lloyd Wright - Barton House.jpg|150px]] |- | [[J. J. Walser, Jr. Residence|Joseph J. Walser, Jr. House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1903 || || || [[File:Joseph J Walser Jr House 2.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Horse Show Fountain]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1903 || 1909 || Rebuilt 1969 || [[File:Oak Park Il Horse Show Fountain2.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Abraham Lincoln Center]]<ref>{{coord|41.8229277|-87.6093739|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1903 || || Design completed by [[Dwight Perkins]] || [[File:Abraham Lincoln Center from Corner.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Robert M. Lamp House]] || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1903 || 1903 || || [[File:Robert M. Lamp House.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Darwin D. Martin House|Darwin D. Martin Carriage House, Conservatory, and Pergola]] || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[New York]] || 1903 || 1903-05 || Demolished 1962<br />Reconstructed 2004-2007 || [[File:Darwin Martin Carriage House and Conservatory.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Darwin D. Martin House]] || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[New York]] || 1903 || 1904-05 || Restored 2004-2010 || [[File:Darwin Martin House Front Zoom.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Edwin H. Cheney House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1903 || || || [[File:2010-04-10 3000x2000 oakpark edwin h cheney house.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Larkin Administration Building]] || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[New York]] || 1904 || || Demolished 1950 || [[File:LarkinAdministrationBuilding1906.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Unity Temple]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1904 || 1905-08 || || [[File:UnityTempleOakHill.jpg|150px|]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Westcott House (Springfield, Ohio)|Burton J. Westcott House]] || [[Springfield, Ohio|Springfield]] || [[Ohio]] || 1904 || 1908 || || [[File:Westcott house.jpg|150px]] |- | [[William R. Heath House]] || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[New York]] || 1904 || 1904-05 || || [[File:2. PLATE ^78, MAIN ELEVATION, VIEW FROM ROADWAY - W. R. Heath House, 76 Soldiers Place, Buffalo, Erie County, NY - LOC - hhh.ny0914.photos.116293p.jpg|150px|]] |- | [[F. F. Tomek House|Ferdinand F. Tomek House]] <br /> (The Ship House) || [[Riverside, Illinois|Riverside]] || [[Illinois]] || 1904 || 1904-06 || || [[File:TomekHouse.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Harvey P. Sutton House]] || [[McCook, Nebraska|McCook]] || [[Nebraska]] || 1905 || 1905 || || [[File:Sutton House (McCook, Nebraska) from SE 2.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Hiram Baldwin House]] || [[Kenilworth, Illinois|Kenilworth]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || 1905 || || [[File:Hiram Baldwin House.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Mary W. Adams House]] || [[Highland Park, Illinois|Highland Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || 1905 || || |- | [[William A. Glasner House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || 1905 || || |- | [[Charles A. Brown House]]<ref>{{coord|42.0630609|-87.7077091|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || || || [[File:Charles A Brown House Front Zoom.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Frank L. Smith Bank]] || [[Dwight, Illinois|Dwight]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || 1905 || || [[File:Frank L. Smith Bank1.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[E. W. Cummings Real Estate Office]] || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || || Demolished 1925 || |- | [[E-Z Polish Factory]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || 1905 || || [[File:E-Z Polish Factory Chicago.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Lawrence Memorial Library]] || [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || || || |- | [[A. P. Johnson House]] || [[Delavan, Wisconsin|Delavan]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1905 || 1905 || || |- | [[Thomas P. Hardy House]] || [[Racine, Wisconsin|Racine]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1905 || 1905 || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Darwin D. Martin House|Darwin D. Martin Gardener’s Cottage]] || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[New York]] || 1905 || 1909 || || [[File:Martin Complex - Gardener's Cottage 2007.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Mrs Thomas H. Gale Cottage I, II & III]] || [[Whitehall, Michigan|Whitehall]] || [[Michigan]] || 1905 || 1909 || || [[File:Mrs Thomas H. Gale Cottage III.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Rookery Building]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1905 || 1907 || Lobby remodeling || [[File:Rookery Building interior view, Chicago USA.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Pettit Memorial Chapel|William H. Pettit Mortuary Chapel]] || [[Belvidere, Illinois|Belvidere]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || 1907 || || [[File:Belvidere Il Pettit Chapel1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Peter A. Beachy House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || 1906 || Remodel || [[File:Oak Park Il Beachy House1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Frederick D. Nichols House]] || [[Flossmoor, Illinois|Flossmoor]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || || || |- | [[River Forest Tennis Club]]<ref>{{coord|41.8913043|-87.8144825|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || || Moved<ref>From vicinity of {{coord|41.8897868|-87.8057384|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> 1920 to present location. || [[File:RF Tennis Club.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Edward R. Hills House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || 1906 || Remodel <br /> Reconstructed after fire 1977 || [[File:Oak Park Il Hills House2.jpg|150px]] |- | [[P. D. Hoyt House]] || [[Geneva, Illinois|Geneva]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || || || |- | [[Mrs. A. W. Gridley House]] <br /> (Ravine House) || [[Batavia, Illinois|Batavia]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || 1906 || || [[File:Mrs. A. W. Gridley House (Batavia, IL) 02.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Grace Fuller House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || || Uncertainty if ever built || |- | [[K. C. DeRhodes House]] || [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]] || [[Indiana]] || 1906 || 1906 || || [[File:K. C. DeRhodes House, May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[George Madison Millard House|George M. Millard House]] || [[Highland Park, Illinois|Highland Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1906 || 1906 || || |- | [[Tan-Y-Deri]] <br /> (Andrew T. Porter House)<ref>{{coord|43.1362007|-90.073691|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1907 || 1907 || Based on "[[A Fireproof House for $5000]]" || [[File:Tan Y Deri December 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Coonley House|Avery Coonley House]] || [[Riverside, Illinois|Riverside]] || [[Illinois]] || 1907 || Complex completed 1912 || || [[File:Avery Coonley House, 300 Scottswood Road, 281 Bloomingbank Road, Riverside (Cook County, Illinois).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Stephen M. B. Hunt House I]] || [[La Grange, Illinois|La Grange]] || [[Illinois]] || 1907 || 1907 || Based on "[[A Fireproof House for $5000]]" || [[File:SMHuntHouse.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Fabyan Villa|Col. George Fabyan Villa]] || [[Geneva, Illinois|Geneva]] || [[Illinois]] || 1907 || 1907 || Remodel || [[File:Fabyan FLWright 1907.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Fox River Country Club]] || [[Geneva, Illinois|Geneva]] || [[Illinois]] || 1907 || || Remodel <br /> Destroyed by fire 1910 || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Larkin Company Exhibition Pavilion]] || [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]] || [[Virginia]] || 1907 || 1907 || Temporary structure<br />Demolished || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Pebbles & Balch Office]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1907 || 1907 || Remodel <br /> Demolished by 1942 || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Robie House|Frederick C. Robie House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1908 || 1909-10 || || [[File:Robie House.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Dr. G.C. Stockman House|G. C. Stockman House]] || [[Mason City, Iowa|Mason City]] || [[Iowa]] || 1908 || 1908 || Based on "[[A Fireproof House for $5000]]" || [[File:G C Stockman House Front-Left.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Raymond W. Evans House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1908 || || || [[File:Raymond W Evans House.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Browne’s Bookstore]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1908 || || Interior design <br /> Demolished 1912 (redesigned for a new tenant) || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[L. K. Horner House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1908 || || Demolished 1952 || |- | [[Eugene A. Gilmore House]] <br /> (Airplane House) || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1908 || 1908 || || [[File:Eugene A. Gilmore House.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Edward E. Boynton House]] || [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]] || [[New York]] || 1908 || 1908 || || [[File:Edward E. Boynton House Aug 2007.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Walter V. Davidson House]] || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[New York]] || 1908 || 1908 || || [[File:Walter V. Davidson House.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Isabel Roberts House]] || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1908 || 1908 || || [[File:ARCHITECTURAL PLAN OF ISOBEL ROBERTS HOUSE.gif|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Meyer May House]] || [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]] || [[Michigan]] || 1908 || 1908-09 || || [[File:Meyer May House, south side, 2009.JPG|150px]] |- | [[William H. Copeland House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1908 || 1908-09 || Garage 1908 <br /> Remodel 1909 || [[File:Oak Park Il Copeland House1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Park Inn Hotel|City National Bank Building and Park Inn Hotel]] || [[Mason City, Iowa|Mason City]] || [[Iowa]] || 1908-09 || 1909-10 || || [[File:Park Inn Hotel and City National Bank Building from State Street.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Edmund F. Brigham House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1908–09 || 1915 || || |- | [[Laura Gale House|Mrs. Thomas H. Gale House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1909 || 1909 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Mrs. Gale House4.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Como Orchards Summer Colony One-Room Cottage|Como Orchard Summer Colony]] || [[Darby, Montana|Darby]] || [[Montana]] || 1909 || || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Bitter Root Inn]]<ref>{{coord|46.5713541|-114.0558743|format=dms|type:landmark}} per {{cite web|title=Wright Studies: Bitter Root Inn, Bitter Root, Montana near Stevensville (1908) (S.145)|url=http://www.steinerag.com/flw/Artifact%20Pages/PhRtS145.htm|work=The Wright Library|accessdate=13 September 2011}}</ref> || [[Stevensville, Montana|Stevensville]] || [[Montana]] || 1909 || || Destroyed by fire 1924 || |- | [[Frank J. Baker House]] || [[Wilmette, Illinois|Wilmette]] || [[Illinois]] || 1909 || 1909 || || [[File:Frank J. Baker House.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Oscar M. Steffens House]]<ref>{{coord|42.0202825|-87.6657432|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1909 || || Demolished 1963 || [[File:Oscar Steffens House, cropped, (HABS ILL,16-CHIG,64-1).jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[W. Scott Thurber Art Gallery]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1909 || || Interior design <br /> Demolished by 1917 (redesigned for a new tenant) || |- | [[George C. Stewart House]] <br /> (Butterfly Woods) || [[Montecito, California|Montecito]] || [[California]] || 1909 || || || |- | [[J. Kibben Ingalls House]] || [[River Forest, Illinois|River Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1909 || || || [[File:J Kibben Ingalls House Front (Cropped).jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Peter C. Stohr Arcade Building]]<ref>{{coord|41.9655971|-87.65782|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1909 || || Demolished 1922 || |- | [[Edward P. Irving House]]<ref>{{coord|39.8425599|-88.9669955|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Decatur, Illinois|Decatur]] || [[Illinois]] || 1909 || || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Edward C. Waller Bathing Pavilion]] || [[Charlevoix, Michigan|Charlevoix]] || [[Michigan]] || 1909 || || Destroyed by fire c1922 || |- | [[Jesse R. Zeigler House|Rev. Jessie R. Zeigler House]] || [[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]] || [[Kentucky]] || 1909 || 1910 || Based on "[[A Fireproof House for $5000]]" || [[File:Jesse R. Zeigler House.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[New York City Exhibition for the Universal Portland Cement Company]] || [[New York City]] || [[New York]] || 1910 || 1910 || Temporary structure<br />Demolished || |- | [[Ingwald Moe House]]<ref>{{coord|41.5985848|-87.34558|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]] || [[Indiana]] || 1910 || || || |- | [[Oscar B. Balch House]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1911 || 1911 || || [[File:Oak Park Il Balch House2.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Herbert Angster House]] || [[Lake Bluff, Illinois|Lake Bluff]] || [[Illinois]] || 1911 || || Demolished 1956 || |- | [[Sherman M. Booth Cottage]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1911 || || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Banff National Park Pavilion]] || [[Banff, Alberta|Banff]], [[Alberta]] || [[Canada]] || 1911 || 1913-14 || Demolished 1939 || [[File:Banff National Park Pavilion, circa 1920.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Lake Geneva Hotel]]<ref>{{coord|42.5907761|-88.4347272|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Lake Geneva, Wisconsin|Lake Geneva]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1911 || || Demolished 1970 || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Taliesin (studio)|Taliesin I]] || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1911 || 1911 || Partially destroyed by fire 1914 || |- | [[The Avery Coonley School|The Avery Coonley School Playhouse]] || [[Downers Grove, Illinois|Downers Grove]] || [[Illinois]] || 1911 || 1912 || || [[File:Coonley Playhouse New.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Francis W. Little House II]]<ref>{{coord|44.9426428|-93.5231084|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Wayzata, Minnesota|Wayzata]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1912 || 1912-14 || Demolished 1972 <br /> Living room displayed at [[Metropolitan Museum of Art|The Met]], [[New York City|NYC]] <br /> Library displayed at [[Allentown Art Museum|The Allentown Art Museum]], [[Pennsylvania|PA]] || |- | [[Observation Platform for Island Woolen Mills]] || [[Baraboo, Wisconsin|Baraboo]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1912 || || || |- | [[William B. Greene House]] || [[Aurora, Illinois|Aurora]] || [[Illinois]] || 1912 || || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Park Ridge Country Club]] || [[Park Ridge, Illinois|Park Ridge]] || [[Illinois]] || 1912 || 1912 || Remodel <br /> Demolished 1930 || |- | [[Harry S. Adams House]]<ref>{{coord|41.8983561|-87.7928799|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1913 || || || [[File:Harry S Adams House Oblique Front.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Midway Gardens]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1913 || || Demolished 1929 || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Taliesin (studio)|Taliesin II]] || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1914 || || Partially destroyed by fire 1925 || |- | [[Mori Oriental Art Studio]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1914 || || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Women’s Building at Inter-County Fairgrounds]] || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1914 || || Demolished 1924 || |- | [[American System-Built Homes]] || Various || Locations || 1914–1915 || || || |- | [[Arthur L. Richards Small House]] || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1915 || || (American System-Built Home) || |- | [[Arthur L. Richards Bungalow]] || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1915 || || (American System-Built Home) || |- | [[Lewis E. Burleigh House]] || [[Wilmette, Illinois|Wilmette]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (American System-Built Home) || [[File:Lewis E. Burleigh House (J.J. O'Connor House).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Ida and Grace McElwain House]] || [[Lake Bluff, Illinois|Lake Bluff]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (American System-Built Home) || |- style="background: #e9def2" | [[Thomas E. Sullivan House]] || [[Wilmette, Illinois|Wilmette]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || 1916 || (American System-Built Home)<br />Originally thought to be the work of [[John S. Van Bergen]];<br />Most recently (in 2008) determined to be a Wright design with addition by Van Bergen.<ref> {{Cite web | last = Storrer | first = William A. | title = The 29=30 discovered works | work = FLlW Update | year = 2008 | url = http://www.franklloydwrightinfo.com/ | accessdate = 11 June 2010 }}</ref> Other sources have yet to confirm William A. Storrer's finding. || [[File:Thomas E Sullivan House SE View.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Arthur R. Munkwitz Duplex Apartments]] || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1915 || 1916 || Two structures<br />(American System-Built Homes) <br /> Demolished 1973 || |- | [[Arthur L. Richards Duplex Apartments]] || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1915 || 1916 || Four structures<br />(American System-Built Homes) || [[File:Wright System3 Milw Apr09.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Arthur L. Richards Small House]] || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1915 || 1916 || (American System-Built Home) || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Wilbur Wynant House]] || [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]] || [[Indiana]] || 1915 || 1916 || (American System-Built Home) <br /> Destroyed by fire 2006 || [[File:Wynant House Reconstruction NW View.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Stephen M. B. Hunt House II]] || [[Oshkosh, Wisconsin|Oshkosh]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1915 || 1917 || (American System-Built Home) || [[File:Stephen M.B. Hunt House II OshkoshWisconsin.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Guy C. Smith House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || 1917 || (American System-Built Home) || [[File:Guy C Smith House Front.jpg|150px]] |- | [[H. Howard Hyde House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || 1917 || (American System-Built Home) || [[File:H Howard Hyde House Front.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Oscar A. Johnson House]] || [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || 1917 || (American System-Built Home) || [[File:Oscar A Johnson House Front.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Delbert W. Meier House]] || [[Monona, Iowa|Monona]] || [[Iowa]] || 1915 || 1917 || (American System-Built Home) || |- | [[Charles Heisen House]] || [[Villa Park, Illinois|Villa Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || 1917 || (American System-Built Home) || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[A. D. German Warehouse]] || [[Richland Center, Wisconsin|Richland Center]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1915 || 1921 || || |- | [[Ravine Bluffs Development]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || ([[Ravine Bluffs Development]]) || |- | [[Ravine Bluffs Development Sculptures]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (Ravine Bluffs Development) || |- | [[Ravine Bluffs Development Bridge]] <br /> (Sylvan Road Bridge) || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (Ravine Bluffs Development) <br /> Rebuilt 1980s || [[File:Ravine Bluffs Development Bridge, cropped, (HAER, ILL, 16-GLENC, 3-7).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Sherman M. Booth House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (Ravine Bluffs Development) || |- | [[Charles R. Perry House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (Ravine Bluffs Development) || |- | [[Hollis R. Root House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (Ravine Bluffs Development) || |- | [[William F. Kier House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || ||(Ravine Bluffs Development) || |- | [[William F. Ross House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (Ravine Bluffs Development) || |- | [[Lute F. and Daniel Kissam House]] || [[Glencoe, Illinois|Glencoe]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || || (Ravine Bluffs Development) || |- | [[Emil Bach House]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || 1915 || 1915 || || [[File:Emil Bach House.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Imperial Hotel, Tokyo|Imperial Hotel]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Japan]] || 1915 || Completed 1923 || Demolished 1968 (Lobby and pool reconstructed in 1976 at [[Meiji Mura]])|| [[File:Imperial Hotel Wright House.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Frederick C. Bogk House]] || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1916 || || || [[File:BogkHouse-frt-Apr09.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Ernest Vosburgh House]]<ref>{{coord|41.7693212|-86.7991027|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Grand Beach, Michigan|Grand Beach]] || [[Michigan]] || 1916 || || || |- | [[Joseph J. Bagley House]]<ref>{{coord|41.7739422|-86.796914|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Grand Beach, Michigan|Grand Beach]] || [[Michigan]] || 1916 || || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[William S. Carr House]]<ref>{{coord|41.77297|-86.7987889|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Grand Beach, Michigan|Grand Beach]] || [[Michigan]] || 1916 || || Demolished 2004 (The first demolition of a Wright structure in 30 years [http://www.nationaltrust.org/Magazine/archives/arc_news/112304.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517025557/http://www.nationaltrust.org/Magazine/archives/arc_news/112304.htm |date=2008-05-17 }}) || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Henry J. Allen House]] || [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]] || [[Kansas]] || 1917 || || || |- | [[Aisaku Hayashi House]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Japan]] || 1917 || || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Hollyhock House]] <br />(Aline Barnsdall House) || [[Little Armenia, Los Angeles, California|Little Armenia, Los Angeles]] || [[California]] || 1917 || 1919-21 || || [[File:Hollyhock House.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Arinobu Fukuhara|Arinobu Fukuhara House]] || [[Kanagawa|Kanagawa-Ken]] || [[Japan]] || 1918 || || Destroyed by [[1923 Great Kantō earthquake|earthquake]] 1923 || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Yodokō Guest House|Tazaemon Yamamura House]] || [[Hyogo|Hyogo-Ken]] || [[Japan]] || 1918 || Completed 1924 || || [[File:Yamamura house06s3200.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Imperial Hotel Annex]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Japan]] || 1919 || || Temporary structure <br /> Demolished 1923 || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Barnsdall Residence B]] || [[Little Armenia, Los Angeles, California|Little Armenia, Los Angeles]] || [[California]] || 1920 || || Demolished 1954 || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Jiyu Gakuen Girls’ School]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Japan]] || 1921 || 1921 || || [[File:Jiyu gakuen myonichikan.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Harper Avenue Studio for Frank Lloyd Wright]] || [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood]] || [[California]] || 1922 || || || |- {{anchor|Nathan G. Moore House II}} | [[Nathan G. Moore House|Nathan G. Moore House II]] || [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] || [[Illinois]] || 1923 || 1923 || Reconstruction of [[List of Frank Lloyd Wright works#Nathan Moore House I|Nathan Moore House I]] || [[File:2010-04-10 3000x2000 oakpark nathan g moore house.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Millard House|Alice Millard House]] <br /> (La Miniatura) || [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]] || [[California]] || 1923 || 1923 || || [[File:Millard House, Pasadena.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Storer House (Los Angeles, California)|Dr. John Storer House]] || [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California|Hollywood]] || [[California]] || 1923 || 1923 || || [[File:Storer House, Hollywood 02.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Samuel Freeman House]] || [[Hollywood Hills]] || [[California]] || 1923 || 1923 || || [[File:Samuel Freeman House, Hollywood, California.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Ennis House|Charles Ennis House]] || [[Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California|Los Feliz]] || [[California]] || 1923 || 1924 || || [[File:Ennis House front view 2005.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Taliesin (studio)|Taliesin III]] || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1925 || || || [[File:Looking at Taliesin from Hill Crown.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Graycliff|Graycliff Estate]] <br /> (Isabelle R. Martin House) || [[Derby, New York|Derby]] || [[New York]] || 1926 || 1926-29 || || [[File:Isabelle R. Martin House.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Arizona Biltmore Hotel]] || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona]] || 1927 || 1929 || Consulting architect 1928 || [[File:Azbiltmore.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Beach Cottages at Dumyat]] <br /> (Ras-el-Bar) || [[Damietta|Dumyat]] || [[Egypt]] || 1927 || || Uncertainty if ever built || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Ocotillo Desert Camp]] || [[Chandler, Arizona|Chandler]] || [[Arizona]] || 1928 || || Partially destroyed by fire and abandoned 1929|| |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Chandler Land Improvement Company Camp Cabins]] || [[Chandler, Arizona|Chandler]] || [[Arizona]] || 1929 || || Demolished by 1934 || |- | [[Westhope]] <br /> (Richard L. Jones House) || [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]] || [[Oklahoma]] || 1929 || 1929 || || [[File:WesthopeHomeJac.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Malcolm Willey House|Malcolm E. Willey House]] || [[Minneapolis]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1934 || 1934 || || [[File:2023-0929 Malcolm Willey House.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Fallingwater]] <br /> (Edgar J. Kaufmann Sr. Residence) || [[Bear Run (Youghiogheny River)|Bear Run]] || [[Pennsylvania]] || 1935 || 1936-38 || || |- | [[Herbert and Katherine Jacobs First House|Herbert Jacobs House I]] || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1936 || 1937 || || [[File:Jacobs First House - front.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Abby Beecher Roberts House]] <br /> (Deertrack) || [[Marquette, Michigan|Marquette]] || [[Michigan]] || 1936 || || || |- | [[Johnson Wax Headquarters]] || [[Racine, Wisconsin|Racine]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1936 || 1936-39 || || [[File:Johnsonwax600.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Hanna-Honeycomb House]] || [[Palo Alto, California|Palo Alto]] || [[California]] || 1937 || 1937 || At [[Stanford University]] || [[File:Hanna House 10.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Wingspread]] <br /> (Herbert F. Johnson House) || [[Wind Point, Wisconsin|Wind Point]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1937 || 1938-39 || || [[File:WingspreadFrankLloydWrightKenoshaWisconsin.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Ben Rebhuhn House]] || [[Great Neck Estates, New York|Great Neck Estates]] || [[New York]] || 1937 || 1937 || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Taliesin West]] || [[Scottsdale, Arizona|Scottsdale]] || [[Arizona]] || 1937 || 1937 || || [[File:Taliesinpan.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Edgar J. Kaufmann Sr. Office]] || [[Pittsburgh]] || [[Pennsylvania]] || 1937 || || Relocated <br /> Displayed at [[Victoria and Albert Museum|The V&A]] [[London|London, U.K.]] || |- | [[Suntop Homes]] || [[Ardmore, Pennsylvania|Ardmore]] || [[Pennsylvania]] || 1938 || 1939 || || [[File:Suntop Houses, cropped, (HABS, PA,46-ARD,2-1).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Charles L. Manson House]] || [[Wausau, Wisconsin|Wausau]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1938 || 1938-41 || || [[File:Frank-lloyd-wright-wausau.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" |[[Child of the Sun]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1938–1954 || || ([[Child of the Sun]]) <br /> At [[Florida Southern College]] || [[File:Child of the Sun, Master plan, 1957, cropped, (HABS FLA,53-LAKE,1-4).jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Child of the Sun|Annie M. Pfeiffer Chapel]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1938 || 1941 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:Pfeiffer Chapel HABS, FLA,53-LAKE,1A-14.jpg|150px]] |- | [[John C. Pew House]] || [[Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin|Shorewood Hills]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1939 || || || |- | [[Sidney Bazett House]] || [[Hillsborough, California|Hillsborough]] || [[California]] || 1939 || || || |- | [[Andrew F. H. Armstrong House]] || [[Ogden Dunes, Indiana|Ogden Dunes]] || [[Indiana]] || 1939 || || || [[File:Andrew F. H. Armstrong House, May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Rosenbaum House|Stanley Rosenbaum House]] || [[Florence, Alabama|Florence]] || [[Alabama]] || 1939 || 1940 || || [[File:Rosenbaum House Front Pano.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Lloyd Lewis House]] || [[Libertyville, Illinois|Libertyville]] || [[Illinois]] || 1939 || 1939 || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Pope-Leighey House|Loren B. Pope Residence]] || [[Falls Church, Virginia|Falls Church]] || [[Virginia]] || 1939 || 1940 || Relocated to [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]], [[Virginia|VA]] in 2001 || [[File:Pope-Leighey House - North east facade - HABS VA,30-FALCH,2-10.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Goetsch-Winckler House]] || [[Okemos, Michigan|Okemos]] || [[Michigan]] || 1939 || 1940 || || [[File:Goetsch Winckler House, 2009.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Joseph Euchtman House]] || [[Pikesville, Maryland|Pikesville]] || [[Maryland]] || 1939 || || || |- |[[Bernard Schwartz House]] <br /> (Still Bend) || [[Two Rivers, Wisconsin|Two Rivers]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1939 ||1940 || This home is available for rentals<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theschwartzhouse.com/Home.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-02-28 |archive-date=2011-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003133608/http://www.theschwartzhouse.com/Home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || |- | [[George Sturges House|George D. Sturges House]] || [[Brentwood, Los Angeles, California|Brentwood Heights]] || [[California]] || 1939 || 1939 || || [[File:052707-032-SturgesHouse.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Clarence Sondern House]] || [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] || [[Missouri]] || 1939 || 1940 || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Rose Pauson House]] <br /> (Shiprock ruins) || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona]] || 1939 || 1940 || Destroyed by fire 1942 || [[File:Rose Pauson House 1979 cropped (HABS ARIZ,7-PHEN,13-2).jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Child of the Sun|Seminar Buildings I, II, & III]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1940 || 1949 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:Lakeland FSC Seminar Building01.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Auldbrass Plantation]] <br /> (C. Leigh Stevens House) || [[Yemassee, South Carolina|Yemassee]] || [[South Carolina]] || 1940 || 1940-51 || || [[File:Auldbrass Living Room HABS SC,7-YEMA,1-6.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Gregor S. and Elizabeth B. Affleck House|Gregor S. Affleck House]] || [[Bloomfield Hills, Michigan|Bloomfield Hills]] || [[Michigan]] || 1940 || 1940 || || [[File:Gregor S and Elizabeth B Affleck House Bloomfield Hills MI.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Arch Oboler House Complex]]<ref>{{coord|34.0995675|-118.8436684|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> <br /> (Eaglefeather) || [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] || [[California]] || 1940 || Completed 1955 || || |- | [[Theodore Baird Residence]] || [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]] || [[Massachusetts]] || 1940 || 1940 || || |- | [[James B. Christie House]] || [[Bernardsville, New Jersey|Bernardsville]] || [[New Jersey]] || 1940 || 1940 || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Community Christian Church (Kansas City, Missouri)|Community Christian Church]] || [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] || [[Missouri]] || 1940 || 1940-42 || || [[File:Community Christian Church KCMO.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Child of the Sun|E. T. Roux Library]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1941 || 1946 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:Lakeland FSC Buckner Bldg01.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Stuart Richardson House]] || [[Glen Ridge, New Jersey|Glen Ridge]] || [[New Jersey]] || 1941 || 1951 || || |- | [[Carlton D. Wall House]] <br /> (Snowflake) || [[Plymouth, Michigan|Plymouth]] || [[Michigan]] || 1941 || 1941-47 || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Child of the Sun|Industrial Arts Building]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1942 || 1952 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:Lakeland FSC Ordway Bldg01.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] || [[Manhattan]] || [[New York]] || 1943–1956 || Completed 1959 || || [[File:Guggenheim museum exterior.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Herbert and Katherine Jacobs Second House|Herbert Jacobs House II]] || [[Middleton, Wisconsin|Middleton]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1944 || 1946-48 || || [[File:Second Jacobs House driveway.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Child of the Sun|Administration Building]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1945 || 1949 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:Child of the Sun, Admin Building, cropped, (HABS FLA,53-LAKE,1C-2).jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Lowell Walter Residence]] <br /> (Cedar Rock) || [[Quasqueton, Iowa|Qausqueton]] || [[Iowa]] || 1945 || || || [[File:CedarRock LivingRoom.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Arnold Friedman Lodge]]<ref>{{coord|35.6325612|-105.6804836|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> <br /> (Fir Tree) || [[Pecos, New Mexico|Pecos]] || [[New Mexico]] || 1945 || || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Child of the Sun|Esplanades]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1946 || 1946-58 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:FSC Esplanade HABS.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Melvyn Maxwell and Sara Stein Smith House|Melvyn M. Smith House]] || [[Bloomfield Hills, Michigan|Bloomfield Hills]] || [[Michigan]] || 1946 || 1949 || || [[File:Melvyn Maxwell and Sara Stein Smith House Bloomfield TwpMI B.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Douglas and Charlotte Grant House|Douglas Grant House]] || [[Marion, Iowa|Marion]] || [[Iowa]] || 1946 || 1946 || || |- | [[Alvin Miller House|Alvin L. Miller House]] || [[Charles City, Iowa|Charles City]] || [[Iowa]] || 1946 || 1946 || || |- | [[Chauncey L. Griggs Residence]]<ref>{{coord|47.1857223|-122.5311043|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Tacoma, Washington|Tacoma]] || [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]] || 1946 || || || |- | [[Amy Alpaugh Studio Residence]] || [[Northport, Michigan|Northport]] || [[Michigan]] || 1946 || || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[First Unitarian Society of Madison|Unitarian Society Meeting House]] || [[Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin|Shorewood Hills]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1947 || 1949-51 || || [[File:1st-Unitarian.jpg|150px]] |- | [[A. H. Bulbulian Residence]] || [[Rochester, Minnesota|Rochester]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1947 || 1947 || || [[File:AHBulbulianHouse2006-05-16.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Child of the Sun|J. Edgar Wall Water Dome]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:Lakeland FSC Water Dome pool pano01.jpg|150px]] |- | [[The Acres|Galesburg Country Homes]] <br /> (The Acres) || [[Galesburg, Michigan|Galesburg]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949 || ([[The Acres|Galesburg Country Homes]]) || [[File:The Acres sign.jpg|150px]] |- | [[David Weisblat Residence]] || [[Galesburg, Michigan|Galesburg]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Galesburg Country Home) || |- | [[Eric and Pat Pratt Residence]] || [[Galesburg, Michigan|Galesburg]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Galesburg Country Home) || [[File:Eric and Pat Pratt Residence.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Samuel Eppstein Residence]] || [[Galesburg, Michigan|Galesburg]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Galesburg Country Home) || [[File:Samuel Eppstein Residence.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Curtis Meyer Residence]] || [[Galesburg, Michigan|Galesburg]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Galesburg Country Home) || |- | [[Herman T. Mossberg Residence]] || [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]] || [[Indiana]] || 1948 || 1948 || || [[File:Herman T. Mossberg Residence, May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Fountainhead (Jackson, Mississippi)|Fountainhead]] <br /> (J. Willis Hughes House) || [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]] || [[Mississippi]] || 1948 || 1950 || || |- | [[Carroll Alsop House]] || [[Oskaloosa, Iowa|Oskaloosa]] || [[Iowa]] || 1948 || 1948 || || |- | [[Jack Lamberson House]] || [[Oskaloosa, Iowa|Oskaloosa]] || [[Iowa]] || 1948 || 1948 || || |- | [[Mrs. Clinton Walker Residence]] || [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|Carmel]] || [[California]] || 1948 || || || |- | [[Albert and Edith Adelman House|Albert Adelman House]] || [[Fox Point, Wisconsin|Fox Point]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1948 || 1948 || || [[File:Landmk-0904-adelmann.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Maynard Buehler House|Maynard P. Buehler House]] || [[Orinda, California|Orinda]] || [[California]] || 1948 || 1948 || || [[File:Maynard and Katharine Buehler House (Orinda, CA).JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Charles Weltzheimer Residence|Charles E. Weltzheimer Residence]] || [[Oberlin, Ohio|Oberlin]] || [[Ohio]] || 1948 || 1948-49 || || [[File:Frank Lloyd Wright Weltzheimer Johnson House.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Erling P. Brauner Residence]] || [[Okemos, Michigan|Okemos]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || || || [[File:Erling P. Brauner Residence, 2009.jpg|150px]] |- | [[V. C. Morris Gift Shop]] || [[San Francisco]] || [[California]] || 1948 || 1948-49 || || [[File:Frank Lloyd Wright - V.C. Morris Gift Shop, SF - 1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Parkwyn Village]] || [[Kalamazoo, Michigan|Kalamazoo]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949–1950 || ([[Parkwyn Village|Parkwyn Village Homes]]) || [[File:Parkwyn Village sign.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Robert and Rae Levin House|Robert Levin House]] || [[Kalamazoo, Michigan|Kalamazoo]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Parkwyn Village Home) || [[File:Robert Levin House exterior 1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[McCartney Residence]] || [[Kalamazoo, Michigan|Kalamazoo]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Parkwyn Village Home) || |- | [[Eric V. Brown Residence]] || [[Kalamazoo, Michigan|Kalamazoo]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Parkwyn Village Home) || [[File:Eric V. Brown Residence.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Robert D. Winn Residence]] || [[Kalamazoo, Michigan|Kalamazoo]] || [[Michigan]] || 1948 || 1950 || (Parkwyn Village Home) || [[File:Robert D. Winn Residence.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Usonia Homes]] || [[Pleasantville, New York|Pleasantville]] || [[New York]] || 1948 || 1948–1951 || ([[Usonia Homes]]) || |- | [[Sol Friedman House]] <br /> (Toyhill) || [[Pleasantville, New York|Pleasantville]] || [[New York]] || 1948 || 1948 || (Usonia Homes) || |- | [[Edward Serlin House]] || [[Pleasantville, New York|Pleasantville]] || [[New York]] || 1948 || 1949 || (Usonia Homes) || |- | [[Roland Reisley House]] || [[Pleasantville, New York|Pleasantville]] || [[New York]] || 1948 || 1951 || (Usonia Homes) || |- | [[James Edwards Residence]] || [[Okemos, Michigan|Okemos]] || [[Michigan]] || 1949 || || || [[File:James Edwards Residence, 2009.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Howard E. Anthony Residence]] || [[Benton Harbor, Michigan|Benton Harbor]] || [[Michigan]] || 1949 || || || [[File:Howard E. Anthony Residence, 2009.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Kenneth Laurent House]] || [[Rockford, Illinois|Rockford]] || [[Illinois]] || 1949 || || || |- | [[Frieda and Henry J. Neils House|Henry J. Neils House]] || [[Minneapolis]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1949 || 1951 || || [[File:061907-NeilHouse01.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Wilbur C. Pearce Residence]] || [[Bradbury, California|Bradbury]] || [[California]] || 1950 || || || |- | [[Thomas Keys Residence|Thomas E. Keys Residence]] || [[Rochester, Minnesota|Rochester]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1950 || 1950 || || [[File:ThomasKeysHouseRochesterMN2006-05-16.JPG|150px]] |- | [[David Wright Residence]] || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona]] || 1950 || || || [[File:David Wright Residence, 2010.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Kraus House|Russell W. Kraus House]] || [[Kirkwood, Missouri|Kirkwood]] || [[Missouri]] || 1950 || 1952-60 || || |- | [[John and Dorothy Haynes House|John Haynes House]] || [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]] || [[Indiana]] || 1950 || 1952 || || [[File:John and Dorothy Haynes House, May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Dr. Richard Davis House]] <br /> (Woodside) || [[Marion, Indiana|Marion]] || [[Indiana]] || 1950 || 1955 || || [[File:Dr. Richard Davis House (Woodside), May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[J.A. Sweeton Residence|J. A. Sweeton Residence]] || [[Cherry Hill, New Jersey|Cherry Hill]] || [[New Jersey]] || 1950 || 1950 || || |- | [[John O. Carr Residence]] || [[Glenview, Cook County, Illinois|Glenview]] || [[Illinois]] || 1950 || || || |- | [[Donald Schaberg House]] || [[Okemos, Michigan|Okemos]] || [[Michigan]] || 1950 || 1957-58 || || [[File:Schaberg House 2.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Dr. R. Bradford Harper Residence]] || [[St. Joseph, Michigan|St. Joseph]] || [[Michigan]] || 1950 || || || [[File:Dr. R. Bradford Harper Residence, 2009.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Robert Berger Residence]] || [[San Anselmo, California|San Anselmo]] || [[California]] || 1950 || || || |- | [[Arthur C. Mathews Residence]] || [[Atherton, California|Atherton]] || [[California]] || 1950 || || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Zimmerman House (Manchester, New Hampshire)|Dr. Isadore J. Zimmerman House]] || [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]] || [[New Hampshire]] || 1950 || || || |- | [[Robert Muirhead Residence]] || [[Plato Center, Illinois|Plato Center]] || [[Illinois]] || 1950 || || || |- | [[Karl A. Staley House]] || [[North Madison, Ohio|North Madison]] || [[Ohio]] || 1950 || 1951 || || [[File:Karl A. Staley House, April 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[S. P. Elam Residence]] || [[Austin, Minnesota|Austin]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1950 || || || |- | [[Richard C. Smith House]] || [[Jefferson, Wisconsin|Jefferson]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1950 || 1950 || || [[File:Richard C. Smith House.jpg|150px]] |- | [[John Gillin Residence|John A. Gillin Residence]] || [[Dallas]] || [[Texas]] || 1950 || 1958 || || |- | [[Raymond Carlson Residence]] || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona]] || 1950 || || || [[File:Raymond Carleson Residence (Carport).JPG|150px]] |- | [[Seamour and Gerte Shavin House|Seamour Shavin House]] || [[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]] || [[Tennessee]] || 1950 || 1952 || || |- | [[Wetmore Auto Service Station]] || [[Ferndale, Michigan|Ferndale]] || [[Michigan]] || 1951 || 1951 || Remodel || |- | [[Patrick Kinney Residence]] || [[Lancaster, Wisconsin|Lancaster]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1951 || || || |- | [[Charles F. Glore Residence]] || [[Lake Forest, Illinois|Lake Forest]] || [[Illinois]] || 1951 || || || |- | [[Nathan Rubin Residence]] || [[Canton, Ohio|Canton]] || [[Ohio]] || 1951 || || || [[File:Nathan Rubin Residence, May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Benjamin Adelman Residence]] || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona]] || 1951 || || || [[File:FLW - Benjamin Adelman House - SEC - 2011-03-05.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Welbie L. Fuller Residence]] || [[Pass Christian, Mississippi|Pass Christian]] || [[Mississippi]] || 1951 || || Destroyed by [[Hurricane Camille]] 1969 || |- | [[Frank Lloyd Wright Field Office]] || [[San Francisco]] || [[California]] || 1951 || || || |- | [[Broad Margin]] <br /> (Gabrielle Austin Residence) || [[Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville]] || [[South Carolina]] || 1951 || 1954 || || [[File:Broad Margin, 9 West Avondale Drive, Greenville (Greenville County, South Carolina).jpg|150px]] |- | [[A. K. Chahroudi Cottage]] || [[Mahopac, New York|Lake Mahopac]] || [[New York]] || 1951 || || || |- | [[William Palmer Residence]] || [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]] || [[Michigan]] || 1952 || || || [[File:WilliamandMaryPalmerHouseAnnArborMI.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Arthur Pieper Residence]] || [[Paradise Valley, Arizona|Paradise Valley]] || [[Arizona]] || 1952 || || || [[File:Arthur Pieper Residence, 2010.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Brandes House|Ray Brandes House]] || [[Sammamish, Washington|Sammamish]]<ref>Heinz ({{cite book | title=Frank Lloyd Field Guide, West, Volume 3 | publisher=Academy Press | author=Heinz, Thomas | year=1999 | pages=18 | isbn=0471977470}}) and Storrer ({{cite book | title=The Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright: A Complete Catalog | publisher=University of Chicago Press | author=Storrer, William | year=2002 | pages=354 | isbn=0226776220}}) give the place as [[Issaquah, Washington]], but this address has been within the [http://www.ci.sammamish.wa.us/pdfs/maps/Sammamish%20Vicinity.pdf city limits] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101101956/http://www.ci.sammamish.wa.us/pdfs/maps/Sammamish%20Vicinity.pdf |date=2012-11-01 }} of [[Sammamish, Washington|Sammamish]] [http://www.mrsc.org/govdocs/S35incorppt.pdf since] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527112815/http://www.mrsc.org/govdocs/s35incorppt.pdf |date=2012-05-27 }} the incorporation of that city [http://www.ci.sammamish.wa.us/about/Default.aspx on August 1, 1999] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108191932/http://www.ci.sammamish.wa.us/about/Default.aspx |date=November 8, 2011 }}.</ref> || [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]] || 1952 || 1952 || || |- | [[Quintin Blair House]] || [[Cody, Wyoming|Cody]] || [[Wyoming]] || 1952 || 1952-53 || || |- | [[Archie Teater Studio|Archie B. Teater Studio]] <br /> (Teater's Knoll) || [[Bliss, Idaho|Bliss]] || [[Idaho]] || 1952 || 1952 || || |- | [[R. W. Lindholm Residence]] <br /> (Mäntylä) || [[Cloquet, Minnesota|Cloquet]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1952 || || || |- | [[Frank Sander Residence|Frank S. Sander Residence]] <br /> (Springbough) || [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]] || [[Connecticut]] || 1952 || 1955 || || |- | [[Anderton Court Shops]] || [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]] || [[California]] || 1952 || 1952 || || [[File:AndertonBeverlyHills.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Lewis House (Tallahassee, Florida)|George Lewis House]] || [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] || [[Florida]] || 1952 || 1954 || || [[File:George Lewis House (Spring House).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Marden House|Luis Marden House]] || [[McLean, Virginia|McLean]] || [[Virginia]] || 1952 || Completed 1959 || || |- | [[Price Tower]] || [[Bartlesville, Oklahoma|Bartlesville]] || [[Oklahoma]] || 1952 || 1952-56 || ||[[File:PriceTower.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Child of the Sun|Polk County Science Building]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1953 || 1958 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:Child of the Sun, Science Building, cropped, (HABS FLA,53-LAKE,1F-4).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Andrew B. Cooke House]] || [[Virginia Beach]] || [[Virginia]] || 1953 || Completed 1959 || || |- | [[Jorgine Boomer Residence]] || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona]] || 1953 || || || [[File:FLW - Jorgine Boomer House - SEC - 2011-03-05.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Robert Llewellyn Wright House]] || [[Bethesda, Maryland|Bethesda]] || [[Maryland]] || 1953 || 1957 || || |- | [[Lewis H. Goddard Residence]] || [[Plymouth, Michigan|Plymouth]] || [[Michigan]] || 1953 || || || |- | [[John and Syd Dobkins House]] || [[Canton, Ohio|Canton]] || [[Ohio]] || 1953 || 1954 || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Kentuck Knob]] <br /> (I.N. Hagan House) || [[Uniontown, Pennsylvania|Chalkhill]] || [[Pennsylvania]] || 1953 || 1953-56 || || [[File:Kentuck Knob 1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Harold Price Jr. Residence]] || [[Bartlesville, Oklahoma|Bartlesville]] || [[Oklahoma]] || 1953 || || || |- | [[Louis Penfield House|Louis A. Penfield House]] || [[Willoughby Hills, Ohio|Willoughby Hills]] || [[Ohio]] || 1953 || 1955 || (Original plans were for a main and guest house,which only the guest house was built.) This home is available for renting<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Louis Penfield House landingpage |url=https://www.penfieldhouse.com/ |access-date=2026-02-07 |website=www.penfieldhouse.com|language=en}}</ref> || [[File:Louis Penfield House, April 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Riverview Terrace Restaurant]] <br /> (Frank Lloyd Wright Visitors' Center) || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1953 || || || [[File:Riverview Terrace Restaurant Frank Lloyd Wright Visitor Center.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Usonian Exhibition House and Pavilion]] || [[New York City]] || [[New York]] || 1953 || 1953 || Temporary structure<br />Demolished || |- | [[Child of the Sun|William H. Danforth Chapel]] || [[Lakeland, Florida|Lakeland]] || [[Florida]] || 1954 || 1955 || (Child of the Sun) || [[File:Lakeland FSC Danforth Chapel pano01.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Ellis A. Feiman House]] || [[Canton, Ohio|Canton]] || [[Ohio]] || 1954 || || || [[File:Ellis A. Feiman House, May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[E. Clarke and Julia Arnold House]] || [[Columbus, Wisconsin|Columbus]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1954 || 1955-56 || || [[File:EClarkeJuliaArnoldHouseColumbusWisconsin.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Dr. Maurice Greenberg House]] || [[Dousman, Wisconsin|Dousman]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1954 || || || |- | [[Hoffman Auto Showroom]] <br /> (Mercedes-Benz Manhattan) || [[Manhattan]] || [[New York]] || 1954 || || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Beth Sholom Congregation (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania)|Beth Sholom Synagogue]] || [[Elkins Park, Pennsylvania|Elkins Park]] || [[Pennsylvania]] || 1954 || Completed 1959 || || [[File:FLW Beth Sholom exterior.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Exhibition Pavillion]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[California]] || 1954 || 1954 || Temporary structure<br />Demolished || |- | [[Bachman-Wilson House]] || [[Millstone, New Jersey|Millstone]] || [[New Jersey]] || 1954 || 1954-56 || || |- | [[William L. Thaxton Jr. House]] || [[Bunker Hill Village, Texas|Bunker Hill Village]] || [[Texas]] || 1954 || || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Samara (house)|Samara]] <br /> (John E. Christian Residence) || [[West Lafayette, Indiana|West Lafayette]] || [[Indiana]] || 1954 || 1954-56 || || [[File:Samara (John E Christian House) Entrance.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Gerald B. and Beverley Tonkens House]] || [[Cincinnati]] || [[Ohio]] || 1954 || || || [[File:Gerald B. and Beverley Tonkens House, May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Cedric G. and Patricia Boulter Residence]] || [[Cincinnati]] || [[Ohio]] || 1954 || 1956 || || [[File:Cedric G. and Patricia Neils Boulter House.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Louis B. Frederick House]] || [[Barrington Hills, Illinois|Barrington Hills]] || [[Illinois]] || 1954 || || || |- | [[Willard H. Keland House]] || [[Racine, Wisconsin|Racine]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1954 || || || |- | [[Don E. Lovness Studio & Cottage]] || [[Stillwater, Minnesota|Stillwater]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1955 || || Cottage built 1972 || |- | [[Dorothy H. Turkel House]] || [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]] || [[Michigan]] || 1955 || || || |- | [[William B. Tracy House]] || [[Normandy Park, Washington|Normandy Park]] || [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]] || 1955 || 1956 || || [[File:William B. Tracy House, October 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Toufic H. Kalil House]] || [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]] || [[New Hampshire]] || 1955 || 1955 || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Kalita Humphreys Theater]] || [[Dallas]] || [[Texas]] || 1955 || Completed 1959 || || [[File:KHTPre62-1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Randall Fawcett House]] || [[Los Banos, California|Los Banos]] || [[California]] || 1955 || Completed 1961 || || |- | [[Rayward-Shepherd House|John L. Rayward House]] <br /> (Tirranna) || [[New Canaan, Connecticut|New Canaan]] || [[Connecticut]] || 1955 || 1955 || || |- | [[Max Hoffman House]] || [[Rye (city), New York|Rye]] || [[New York]] || 1955 || Completed 1972 || || [[File:Max Hoffman House1.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Theodore A. Pappas House]] || [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] || [[Missouri]] || 1955 || 1960-64 || || |- | [[Kundert Medical Clinic|Dr. Karl Kundert Medical Clinic]] || [[San Luis Obispo, California|San Luis Obispo]] || [[California]] || 1955 || || || |- | [[Robert H. Sunday House]] || [[Marshalltown, Iowa|Marshalltown]] || [[Iowa]] || 1955 || 1957 || || |- | [[R. W. Lindholm Service Station]] || [[Cloquet, Minnesota|Cloquet]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1956 || 1956-58 || || [[File:LindholmServiceStation.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Frank Bott Residence]] || [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] || [[Missouri]] || 1956 || || || |- | [[Harold C. Price Sr. House]] || [[Paradise Valley, Arizona|Paradise Valley]] || [[Arizona]] || 1956 || || || [[File:Harold C. Price Sr. House, 2010.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Allen Friedman House]] || [[Bannockburn, Illinois|Bannockburn]] || [[Illinois]] || 1956 || || || |- | [[Dr. Kenneth L. Meyers Medical Clinic]] || [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]] || [[Ohio]] || 1956 || || || [[File:Dr. Kenneth L. Meyers Medical Clinic, May 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Dudley Spencer House]] <br /> (Laurel) || [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]] || [[Delaware]] || 1956 || 1956-61 || || [[File:Laurel FLW DE.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church (Milwaukee)|Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church]] || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1956 || 1959-61 || || [[File:Annunciation Church Apr09.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Wyoming Valley Grammar School]] || [[Spring Green, Wisconsin|Spring Green]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1956 || || || |- | [[Marshall Erdman Prefab Houses]] || Various || Locations || 1956 || 1956–1961 || ([[Marshall Erdman Prefab Houses]]) || |- | [[Eugene Van Tamelen House]] || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1956 || 1956 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) || |- | [[Arnold Jackson House]] <br /> (Skyview) || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1956 || 1957 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) <br /> Relocated to [[Beaver Dam, Wisconsin|Beaver Dam]], [[Wisconsin|WI]] in 1985 || |- | [[Donald C. Duncan House]] || [[Lisle, Illinois|Lisle]] || [[Illinois]] || 1956 || 1957 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) <br /> Relocated to [[Polymath Park]], [[Pennsylvania|PA]] in 2002 || |- | [[Frank Iber House]] || [[Plover, Wisconsin|Plover]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1956 || 1957 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) || |- | [[Carl Post House]] || [[Barrington Hills, Illinois|Barrington Hills]] || [[Illinois]] || 1956 || 1957 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) || |- | [[James McBean Residence|James B. McBean Residence]] || [[Rochester, Minnesota|Rochester]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1956 || 1957 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #2) || [[File:McBeanHouseRochesterMN2006-05-24.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Walter Rudin House]] || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1956 || 1957-59 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #2) || [[File:Rudin-house.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Joseph Mollica House]] || [[Bayside, Wisconsin|Bayside]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1956 || 1958 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) || |- | [[The Crimson Beech]] <br /> (William Cass House) || [[Staten Island]] || [[New York]] || 1956 || 1959 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) || [[File:Crimson Beech Partial Front View.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Dr. Edward & Laura Jane LaFond House]] || [[St. Joseph, Minnesota|St. Joseph]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1956 || 1960 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) || |- | [[Socrates Zaferiou House]] || [[Blauvelt, New York|Blauvelt]] || [[New York]] || 1956 || 1961 || (Marshall Erdman Prefab House #1) || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Marin County Civic Center]] || [[San Rafael, California|San Rafael]] || [[California]] || 1957 || Completed 1976 || || [[File:Marinciviccenter01.JPG|150px]] |- | [[William P. Boswell Residence]] || [[Indian Hill, Ohio|Indian Hill]] || [[Ohio]] || 1957 || Completed 1961 || || |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Gordon House (Silverton, Oregon)|C. E. Gordon House]] || [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]] || [[Oregon]] || 1957 || Completed 1963 || Relocated to [[Silverton, Oregon|Silverton]], [[Oregon|OR]] in 2001 || [[File:Gordon House southeast side.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Paul J. and Ida Trier House]] || [[Johnston, Iowa|Johnston]] || [[Iowa]] || 1957 || 1957 || || |- | [[Robert G. Walton House]] || [[Modesto, California|Modesto]] || [[California]] || 1957 || || || |- | [[Fasbender Clinic|Dr. Herman T. Fasbender Medical Clinic]] || [[Hastings, Minnesota|Hastings]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1957 || 1959 || || [[File:Fasbender Clinic.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Wichita State University Juvenile Cultural Study Center]] || [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]] || [[Kansas]] || 1957 || Completed 1963 || || |- | [[Sterling Kinney Residence]] || [[Amarillo, Texas|Amarillo]] || [[Texas]] || 1957 || || || |- | [[Carl E. Schultz House]] || [[St. Joseph, Michigan|St. Joseph]] || [[Michigan]] || 1957 || 1957 || || [[File:Carl E. Schultz House, 2009.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Duey and Julia Wright House]] || [[Wausau, Wisconsin|Wausau]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1957 || 1959 || || |- style="background: #f5eddc" | [[Eddie's House]] || [[San Anselmo, California|San Anselmo]] || [[California]] || 1957 || 1963 || Dog house </br> Demolished 1973 || |- | [[Dr. George Ablin House]] || [[Bakersfield, California|Bakersfield]] || [[California]] || 1958 || || || |- | [[Pilgrim Congregational Church (Redding, California)|Pilgrim Congregational Church]] || [[Redding, California|Redding]] || [[California]] || 1958 || 1960-63 || || |- | [[Don M Stromquist House|Don M. Stromquist House]] || [[Bountiful, Utah|Bountiful]] || [[Utah]] || 1958 || 1959 || || [[File:Don M. Stromquist House (Garage-Office-Lab).JPG|150px]] |- | [[Seth Peterson Cottage|Seth C. Peterson Cottage]] || [[Mirror Lake State Park|Mirror Lake]] || [[Wisconsin]] || 1958 || 1958 || || |- | [[Lockridge Medical Clinic]]<ref>{{coord|48.4091342|-114.336184|format=dms|type:landmark}}</ref> || [[Whitefish, Montana|Whitefish]] || [[Montana]] || 1958 || || || [[File:Lockridge Medical Clinic (former), October 2011.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Paul Olfelt House]] || [[St. Louis Park, Minnesota|St. Louis Park]] || [[Minnesota]] || 1958 || || || |- | [[Norman Lykes House]] || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona]] || 1959 || Completed 1968 || || [[File:Norman Lykes House, 2010.JPG|150px]] |- |} == References == {{reflist}} <br /> {{Bio-stub}} {{BD|1867|1959|Wright, Frank Lloyd}} [[Category:F]] [[Category:W]] [[Category:Architects]] [[Category:United States ke log]] rgzlg5vrtv4tvtgy0dzxfkocbn0hlja 0 4319 335723 331240 2026-06-03T07:12:06Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| fullcountryname= Republic of the Philippines<br /> Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas | image_flag= Flag of the Philippines.svg | image_coa= | image_location= LocationPhilippines.png | nationalmotto= Maka-Diyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa (English: God, People, Nature, and Country) | nationalsong= "Lupang Hinirang" (Chosen Land) | nationalflower= n/a | nationalanimal= n/a | officiallanguages= Filipino (Tagalog), [[English bhasa|English]], [[Spanish bhasa|Spanish]] | populationtotal= 87,857,473 | populationrank= 12 | populationdensity= 276 | countrycapital= [[Manila]] | countrylargestcity= Quezon City | areatotal= 300,000 | arearank= 71 | areawater= n/a | areawaterpercent= 0.6 | establishedin= [[12 June]], [[1898]] | leadertitlename= President: Rodrigo Duterte<br />Vice President: Leni Robredo | currency= Philippine peso (piso) (PHP) | utcoffset= +8 | dialingcode= +63 | internettld= .ph }} Philippines ek 7,000 se jaada [[island]] waala [[des]] hae. Ii [[Pacific Ocean]] me [[Asia]] se 100 kilometers southeast me hae. [[Spain]] ([[1521]]-[[1898]]) aur [[United States]] ([[1898]]-[[1946]]), ii des pe raaj karin rahaa. Philippines, [[South Korea]], aur [[East Timor]], East Asia ke uu des hae jahan pe jaada log [[Isai dharam|Isai]] hae. Philippine Islands ke east me [[Pacific Ocean]], west me [[South China Sea]], aur south me [[Celebes Sea]] hae . == Naam == [[Spain]] ke explorer [[Ruy López de Villalobos]], aapan 1542 ke expedition me, [[Leyte]] aur [[Samar]] ke naam "{{lang|es|Felipinas}}" diis rahaa, [[Prince of Asturias]], baad me [[Philip&nbsp;II of Castile]] ke baad. Dhire-dhire "{{lang|es|Las Islas Filipinas}}" ke naam se ii archipelago ke Spanish possession ke bola jaae lagaa.<ref name="Scott-1994" /> Duusra naam, jaise "{{lang|es|Islas del Poniente}}" (Western Islands), "{{lang|pt|Islas del Oriente}}" (Eastern Islands), [[Ferdinand Magellan]] ke naam aur "{{lang|es|San Lázaro}}" (Islands of St. Lazarus), ke kaam me laae ke Spanish log ii islands ke refer karat rahin, jabtak ii ilaaka me Spanish raj established nai rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |last=Malcolm |first=George A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tpEz7_tzzJoC |title=The Government of the Philippine Islands: Its Development and Fundamentals |series=Philippine Law Collection |date=1916 |publisher=[[Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company]] |isbn=<!-- ISBN unspecified --> |location=Rochester, N.Y. |page=[https://archive.org/details/cu31924051298937/page/2/mode/2up 3] |language=en |author-link=George A. Malcolm |oclc=578245510 |access-date=February 12, 2023 |archive-date=February 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217144209/https://books.google.com/books?id=tpEz7_tzzJoC |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Spate |first=Oskar H.K. |title=The Spanish Lake |date=November 2004 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |isbn=978-0-7099-0049-8 |series=The Pacific since Magellan |volume=I |location=London, England |page=97 |chapter=Chapter 4. Magellan's Successors: Loaysa to Urdaneta. Two failures: Grijalva and Villalobos |doi=10.22459/SL.11.2004 |author-link=Oskar Spate |access-date=July 6, 2020 |orig-date=1979 |chapter-url=http://epress.anu.edu.au/spanish_lake/mobile_devices/ch04s05.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805022835/http://epress.anu.edu.au/spanish_lake/mobile_devices/ch04s05.html |archive-date=August 5, 2008 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIz4CDTCOwcC |title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia |date=1999 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-66370-0 |editor-last=Tarling |editor-first=Nicholas |volume=2: From c. 1500 to c. 1800 |location=Cambridge, England |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GIz4CDTCOwcC&pg=PA12 12] |language=en |author-link=Nicholas Tarling |access-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402114137/https://books.google.com/books?id=GIz4CDTCOwcC |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Philippine Revolution]] ke time, [[Malolos Congress]] {{lang|es|República Filipina}} (the [[First Philippine Republic|Philippine Republic]]) ke elaan karis.<ref>{{cite web|title=The 1899 Malolos Constitution |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1899-malolos-constitution/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605215334/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1899-malolos-constitution/ |archive-date=June 5, 2017 |access-date=February 11, 2023 |website=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]] |at=Título I – De la República; Articulo 1 |language=es, en}}</ref> America ke colonial authorities ii des ke Philippine Islands (a translation of the Spanish name) bolat rahin.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Constantino |first=Renato |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q1ZxAAAAMAAJ |title=The Philippines: A Past Revisited |date=1975 |publisher=Tala Pub. Services |isbn=978-971-8958-00-1 |location=Quezon City, Philippines |author-link=Renato Constantino |access-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072918/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q1ZxAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[United States]], dhire-chire naam ke "the Philippine Islands" se badal ke "the Philippines" kar diin, Philippine Autonomy Act aur [[Jones Law (Philippines)|Jones Law]] se.<ref>{{cite web|date=August 29, 1916 |title=The Jones Law of 1916 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-jones-law-of-1916/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808093938/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-jones-law-of-1916/ |archive-date=August 8, 2017 |access-date=March 12, 2021 |website=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]] |at=Section 1.―The Philippines}}</ref> 1935 ke constitution me, sarkari naam "Republic of the Philippines" rakkhaa gais rahaa, jon aage ke ajaad des ke naam rahii,<ref>{{cite web|title=The 1935 Constitution |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1935-constitution/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625234400/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1935-constitution/ |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |access-date=February 11, 2023 |website=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]] |at=Article XVII, Section 1}}</ref> aur baad ke sab constitutional ke badlao me ii naam rakkha gais hae.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 17, 1973 |title=1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625191553/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1973-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-2/ |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |access-date=March 14, 2021 |website=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=February 11, 1987 |title=The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607182503/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ |archive-date=June 7, 2017 |access-date=March 14, 2021 |website=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]]}}</ref> == Itihaas == === Puraana itihaas (900 se pahile) === [[File:Manunggul Jar.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Manunggul Jar|Manunggul burial jar]], dher burial jar me se ek, jiske gifaa me paawa gais rahaa|alt=A burial jar with its lid decorated with two people on a boat|left]] Iske sabuut hae ki puraana jamaana ke [[hominins]], jon jagha abi Philippines hae, me 709,000 saal pahile rahat rahin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ingicco |first1=T. |last2=van den Bergh |first2=G. D. |last3=Jago-on |first3=C. |last4=Bahain |first4=J. |last5=Chacón |first5=M. G. |last6=Amano |first6=N. |last7=Forestier |first7=H. |last8=King |first8=C. |last9=Manalo |first9=K. |last10=Nomade |first10=S. |last11=Pereira |first11=A. |last12=Reyes |first12=M. C. |last13=Sémah |first13=A. |last14=Shao |first14=Q. |last15=Voinchet |first15=P. |date=May 1, 2018 |title=Earliest known hominin activity in the Philippines by 709&nbsp;thousand years ago |url=https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6441&context=smhpapers |journal=Nature |publisher=[[University of Wollongong]] |volume=557 |issue=7704 |pages=233–237 |bibcode=2018Natur.557..233I |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0072-8 |pmid=29720661 |s2cid=256771231 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429133325/https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6441&context=smhpapers |archive-date=April 29, 2019 |first16=C. |last16=Falguères |first17=P.C.H. |last17=Albers |first18=M. |last18=Lising |first19=G. |last19=Lyras |first20=D. |last20=Yurnaldi |first21=P. |last21=Rochette |first22=A. |last22=Bautista |first23=J. |last23=de Vos |issn=0028-0836}}</ref> [[Callao Cave]] me paawa gais haddi, saait ek nawaa species, ''[[Homo luzonensis]]'' ke hae, jon 50,000 se 67,000 saal pahile rahat rahin.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Greshko |first1=Michael |last2=Wei-Haas |first2=Maya |date=April 10, 2019 |title=New species of ancient human discovered in the Philippines |work=[[National Geographic]] |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/04/new-species-ancient-human-discovered-luzon-philippines-homo-luzonensis/ |access-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410173110/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/04/new-species-ancient-human-discovered-luzon-philippines-homo-luzonensis/ |archive-date=April 10, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rincon |first1=Paul |date=April 10, 2019 |title=New human species found in Philippines |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47873072 |access-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410192730/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47873072 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |author-link1=Paul Rincon}}</ref> Sab se puraana [[modern human]] ke remain ii islands ke [[Palawan]] ke [[Tabon Caves]] me paawa gais hae, jiske [[U/Th-dated]] hae 47,000 ± 11–10,000 saal pahile.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Détroit |first1=Florent |last2=Dizon |first2=Eusebio |last3=Falguères |first3=Christophe |last4=Hameau |first4=Sébastien |last5=Ronquillo |first5=Wilfredo |last6=Sémah |first6=François |date=2004 |title=Upper Pleistocene ''Homo sapiens'' from the Tabon cave (Palawan, The Philippines): description and dating of new discoveries |url=http://fdetroit.free.fr/IMG/pdf/Detroit_etal_04_Tabon2.pdf |journal=Human Palaeontology and Prehistory |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |volume=3 |issue=2004 |pages=705–712 |bibcode=2004CRPal...3..705D |doi=10.1016/j.crpv.2004.06.004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218164554/http://fdetroit.free.fr/IMG/pdf/Detroit_etal_04_Tabon2.pdf |archive-date=February 18, 2015 |doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Tabon Man]] ke [[Negrito]] maana jaae hae, jon ii islands me rahe waala pahila log rahin, Africa se coastal route lae ke, along [[South Asia|southern Asia]] se abhi duubaa waala [[Sundaland]] aur [[Sahul]] se ii islands me aae rahin.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jett |first=Stephen C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgOUDgAAQBAJ |title=Ancient Ocean Crossings: Reconsidering the Case for Contacts with the Pre-Columbian Americas |date=2017 |publisher=[[University of Alabama Press]] |isbn=978-0-8173-1939-7 |location=Tuscaloosa, Ala. |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=EgOUDgAAQBAJ&pg=168 168–171] |access-date=May 23, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072920/https://books.google.com/books?id=EgOUDgAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> Philippines pahunche waala pahila Austronesians , Taiwan se, lagbhag 2200 BC me aae rahin, [[Batanes]] Islands (where they built stone fortresses known as ''[[ijang]]s'') me aae ke base rahin<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2005-006.pdf |title=The Protected Landscape Approach: Linking Nature, Culture and Community |date=2005 |publisher=[[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] |isbn=978-2-8317-0797-6 |editor-last=Brown |editor-first=Jessica |location=Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, England |pages=101–102 |language=en |access-date=March 19, 2023 |editor-last2=Mitchell |editor-first2=Nora J. |editor-last3=Beresford |editor-first3=Michael |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408232535/https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2005-006.pdf |archive-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> aur northern [[Luzon]] me bhi. [[Philippine jade culture|Jade artifacts]] ke 2000 BC ke date karaa gais hae,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSlwAAAAMAAJ |title=Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History |publisher=New Day Publishers |year=1984 |isbn=978-971-10-0227-5 |location=Quezon City, Philippines |page=17 |author-link=William Henry Scott (historian) |access-date=April 20, 2023 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072920/https://books.google.com/books?id=FSlwAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ness |first=Immanuel |editor-last1=Bellwood |editor-first1=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HMTBwAAQBAJ |title=The Global Prehistory of Human Migration |date=2014 |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]] |isbn=978-1-118-97059-1 |location=Chichester, West Sussex, England |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2HMTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA289 289] |author-link1=Immanuel Ness |editor-link1=Peter Bellwood |access-date=September 2, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072922/https://books.google.com/books?id=2HMTBwAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> jisme [[lingling-o]] Luzon ke jade ke banaa chij ke Taiwan ke raw material se banaawa gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hung |first1=Hsiao-Chun |last2=Iizuka |first2=Yoshiyuki |last3=Bellwood |first3=Peter |last4=Nguyen |first4=Kim Dung |last5=Bellina |first5=Bérénice |last6=Silapanth |first6=Praon |last7=Dizon |first7=Eusebio |last8=Santiago |first8=Rey |last9=Datan |first9=Ipoi |last10=Manton |first10=Jonathan H. |date=December 11, 2007 |title=Ancient jades map 3,000 years of prehistoric exchange in Southeast Asia |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |publisher=[[National Academy of Sciences]] |volume=104 |issue=50 |pages=19745–19750 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0707304104 |pmc=2148369 |pmid=18048347 |doi-access=free}}</ref> 1000 BC talak, ii islands ke log chaar society me develop hoe gay rahin : [[hunter-gatherer]] tribes, warrior societies, highland [[plutocracies]], aur port principalities.<ref name="Legarda-2001">{{Cite journal |last=Legarda |first=Benito Jr. |author-link=Benito J. Legarda |year=2001 |title=Cultural Landmarks and their Interactions with Economic Factors in the Second Millennium in the Philippines |journal=Kinaadman (Wisdom): A Journal of the Southern Philippines |publisher=[[Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan]] |volume=23 |page=40}}</ref> === Pahila states (900–1565) === [[File:Naturales 4.png|thumb| 1590's ke early Spanish colonial jamaana ke ek native praani jon sona pahinin hae.]] Philippines ke sab se pahila likha gias record, 900 AD ke [[Laguna Copperplate Inscription]] hae, jiske [[Old Malay]] bhasa me, [[Kawi alphabet|Kawi]] script me likha gais hae.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Postma |first=Antoon |author-link=Antoon Postma |date=1992 |title=The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary |url=http://www.philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/download/1033/1018 |journal=[[Philippine Studies (journal)|Philippine Studies]] |location=Quezon City, Philippines |publisher=[[Ateneo de Manila University]] |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=182–203 |issn=0031-7837 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053836/http://www.philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/download/1033/1018 |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |access-date=June 19, 2025 |archivedate=December 8, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053836/http://www.philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/download/1033/1018 }}</ref> 14th century talak, dher barraa-barraa coastal settlements trading centers ban ke [[Cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines|societal changes]] ke kaaran ban gais.<ref name="deGraaf-1977">{{Cite book |last1=de Graaf |first1=Hermanus Johannes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYQeAAAAIAAJ |title=Geschichte: Lieferung 2 |last2=Kennedy |first2=Joseph |last3=Scott |first3=William Henry |date=1977 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |isbn=978-90-04-04859-1 |location=Leiden, Switzerland |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=RYQeAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA198 198] |language=en |author-link3=William Henry Scott (historian) |access-date=February 18, 2023 |archive-date=March 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306102637/https://books.google.com/books?id=RYQeAAAAIAAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> Kuchh basti ke log, Asia ke duusra state se chij ke trade karat rahin. <ref name="Junker-1999">{{Cite book |last=Junker |first=Laura Lee |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yO2yG0nxTtsC |title=Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms |date=1999 |publisher=[[University of Hawaiʻi Press]] |isbn=978-0-8248-2035-0 |location=Honolulu, Hawaii |access-date=August 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072919/https://books.google.com/books?id=yO2yG0nxTtsC |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nadeau |first=Kathleen M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kAINJWo4IJ4C |title=Liberation Theology in the Philippines: Faith in a Revolution |date=2002 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0-275-97198-4 |location=Westport, Conn. |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kAINJWo4IJ4C&pg=PA8 8] |language=en |access-date=February 18, 2023 |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317084801/https://books.google.com/books?id=kAINJWo4IJ4C |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tang dynasty]] ke time, China se trade suruu bhais,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/2022/09/20/the-9th-to-10th-century-archaeological-evidence-of-maritime-relations-between-the-philippines-and-the-islands-of-southeast-asia/|title=The 9th to 10th century archaeological evidence of maritime relations between the Philippines and the islands of Southeast Asia|publisher=[[National Museum of the Philippines]]|access-date=December 4, 2023|date=n.d.}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fox |first=Robert B. |author-link=Robert Bradford Fox |title=More Tsinoy Than We Admit: Chinese-Filipino Interactions Over the Centuries |publisher=Vibal Foundation, Inc. |year=2015 |isbn=9789719706823 |editor-last=Chu |editor-first=Richard T. |location=Quezon City |pages=10–13 |chapter=The Archaeological Record of Chinese Influences in the Philippines}}</ref> aur [[Song dynasty]] ke time aur barrha.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6kDm5d3cMIYC |title=Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History |date=2004 |publisher=[[RoutledgeCurzon]] |isbn=978-0-415-29777-6 |editor-last=Glover |editor-first=Ian |location=London, England |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6kDm5d3cMIYC&pg=PA267 267] |author-link2=Peter Bellwood |editor-last2=Bellwood |editor-first2=Peter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pre-colonial Manila|url=http://malacanang.gov.ph/75832-pre-colonial-manila/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724010336/http://malacanang.gov.ph/75832-pre-colonial-manila/|archive-date=July 24, 2015|access-date=December 26, 2020|website=Malacañan Palace: Presidential Museum And Library}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Second millennium AD bhar, kuch basti [[China]] ke niche rahin.<ref name="Scott-1994">{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=15KZU-yMuisC |title=Barangay: Sixteenth-century Philippine Culture and Society |publisher=[[Ateneo de Manila University Press]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |location=Quezon City, Philippines |author-link=William Henry Scott (historian) |access-date=October 18, 2015 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072920/https://books.google.com/books?id=15KZU-yMuisC |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Junker-1999" /> Jaada trade aur diplomacy ke kaaran, [[Northern and southern China|Southern]] [[Han Chinese|Chinese]] merchants aur migrants [[Southern Fujian]] se,<ref>{{Cite book |last=San Buena Ventura |first=Fr. Pedro de |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8QxAQAAMAAJ |title=Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero |publisher=La Noble Villa de Pila |year=1613 |editor-last=de Silva |editor-first=Juan (Don.) |page=545 |language=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] & [[Early Modern Spanish]] |quote=Sangley) Langlang (pc) anſi llamauan los viejos deſtos [a los] ſangleyes cuando venian [a tratar] con ellos |trans-quote=Sangley) Langlang (pc) this is what the elderlies called [the] Sangleyes when they came [to deal] with them}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=San Buena Ventura |first=Fr. Pedro de |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8QxAQAAMAAJ |title=Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero |publisher=La Noble Villa de Pila |year=1613 |editor-last=de Silva |editor-first=Juan (Don.) |page=170 |language=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] & [[Early Modern Spanish]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/metsnav/common/navigate.do?pn=1&size=large&oid=VAB8326 |title=Boxer Codex (Manila Manuscript) |others=[[Boxer Codex]], once kept by Sir [[C. R. Boxer]] |year=1590s |location=Manila |pages=415 [PDF] / 204 [As Written] |language=[[Early Modern Spanish]] & [[Philippine Hokkien|Early Manila Hokkien]] |via=[[Indiana University]] Digital Library, as digitized from the [[Lilly Library]] |access-date=March 24, 2024 |archive-date=March 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324113344/https://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/metsnav/common/navigate.do?pn=1&size=large&oid=VAB8326 |url-status=live}}</ref> aae ke ii islands me rahe lagin, aur ii log natives log ke saathe mix hoe lagin.. Indian ke sankriti, jaise ki bhasa aur dharam ke influence Philippines me 14th century me faela, Indianized Hindu [[Majapahit|Majapahit Empire]] se.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Philippines |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of World History |publisher=[[Atlantic Books|Atlantic Publishers & Distributors]] |location=New Delhi, India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC |last=Ramirez-Faria |first=Carlos |date=2007 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC&pg=PA560 560] |isbn=978-81-269-0775-5 |access-date=February 18, 2023 |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117131629/https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Evangelista |first=Alfredo E. |date=1965 |title=Identifying Some Intrusive Archaeological Materials Found in Philippine Proto-historic Sites |url=https://asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-03-01-1965/Evangelista.pdf |journal=Asian Studies: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia |publisher=[[University of the Philippines Asian Center|Asian Center]], [[University of the Philippines]] |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=87–88 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429072742/https://asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-03-01-1965/Evangelista.pdf |archive-date=April 29, 2023 |access-date=April 29, 2023}}</ref> 15th century talak Islam [[Sulu Archipelago]] me aapan adda jamae ke huan se aur bagal faela.<ref name="deGraaf-1977" /> 10th aur 16th centuries ke biich me bane waala basti me [[Maynila (historical polity)|Maynila]],<ref name="Ring-1996">{{Cite book |last1=Ring |first1=Trudy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC |title=International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania |last2=Salkin |first2=Robert M. |last3=La Boda |first3=Sharon |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-1-884964-04-6 |location=Chicago, Ill. |pages=565–569 |name-list-style=amp |access-date=August 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072922/https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tondo (historical polity)|Tondo]], [[Namayan]], [[Pangasinan (historical polity)|Pangasinan]], [[Caboloan]], [[Cebu (historical state)|Cebu]], [[Butuan (historical polity)|Butuan]], [[Sultanate of Maguindanao|Maguindanao]], [[Confederate States of Lanao|Lanao]], [[Sultanate of Sulu|Sulu]], aur [[Ma-i]] rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/historical-atlas-of-the-republic/page/n65/mode/2up |title=Historical Atlas of the Republic |date=2016 |publisher=[[Presidential Communications Group|Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office]] |isbn=978-971-95551-6-2 |editor-last=Quezon |editor-first=Manuel L. III |editor-link=Manolo Quezon |location=Manila, Philippines |page=64 |editor-last2=Goitia |editor-first2=Pocholo}}</ref> Suruu ke basti me tiin -tier ke social structure rahaa: nobility, freemen, aur dependent debtor-bondsmen.<ref name="Junker-1999" /><ref name="Wernstedt-1967">{{cite book |last1=Wernstedt |first1=Frederick L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Pn0Pfh1Cl0C |title=The Philippine Island World: A Physical, Cultural, and Regional Geography |last2=Spencer |first2=Joseph Earle |date=January 1967 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |location=Berkeley, Calif. |isbn=978-0-520-03513-3 |access-date=August 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203072939/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Pn0Pfh1Cl0C |url-status=live}}</ref> Raj kare waala log me neta rahin jaise [[datu]]s, jon groups ([[Barangay state|barangays]] or dulohan) pe raj karat rahin.<ref>{{cite book |last=Arcilla |first=José S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxEYobbU-D8C |title=An Introduction to Philippine History |date=1998 |edition=Fourth enlarged |publisher=[[Ateneo de Manila University Press]] |location=Quezon City, Philippines |isbn=978-971-550-261-0 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=uxEYobbU-D8C&pg=PA15 15]}}</ref> Jab barangays saathe hoe ke barraa basti banaawat rahin ,<ref name="Junker-1999" /><ref>{{cite book |last=Decasa |first=George C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYNqz-1ayssC |title=The Qur'anic Concept of Umma and Its Function in Philippine Muslim Society |series=Interreligious and Intercultural Investigations |volume=1 |date=1999 |publisher=[[Pontificia Università Gregoriana]] |location=Rome, Italy |isbn=978-88-7652-812-5 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hYNqz-1ayssC&pg=PA328 328] |language=en |access-date=February 18, 2023 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203074637/https://books.google.com/books?id=hYNqz-1ayssC |url-status=live}}</ref> tab uske neta ke "[[Paramount rulers in early Philippine history|paramount datu]]" maana jaawat rahaa,<ref name="Newson">{{cite book |last=Newson |first=Linda A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A40BEAAAQBAJ |title=Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines |date=April 16, 2009 |publisher=[[University of Hawaiʻi Press]] |location=Honolulu, Hawaii |isbn=978-0-8248-6197-1 |access-date=February 5, 2021 |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308195926/https://books.google.com/books?id=A40BEAAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Legarda-2001" /> [[rajah]] or [[sultan]],<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Carley |editor-first1=Michael |editor-last2=Jenkins |editor-first2=Paul |editor-last3=Smith |editor-first3=Harry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ycT9AQAAQBAJ |title=Urban Development and Civil Society: The Role of Communities in Sustainable Cities |year=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Sterling, Va. |isbn=978-1-134-20050-4 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ycT9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 108] |chapter=Chapter 7 |orig-date=2001 |access-date=September 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317140423/https://books.google.com/books?id=ycT9AQAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> aur janata pe raj karat rahaa .<ref>{{cite book |last=Tan |first=Samuel K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pw5FWmdNmj8C |title=A History of the Philippines |date=2008 |publisher=[[University of the Philippines Press]] |location=Quezon City, Philippines |isbn=978-971-542-568-1 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pw5FWmdNmj8C&pg=PA37 37] |author-link1=Samuel K. Tan}}</ref> 15th aur 16th century ii islands ke population density bahut kamti rahaa<ref name="Newson" /> jiske kaaran rahaa [[Typhoon#Frequency|frequency of typhoons]] aur Philippines ke location, Pacific [[Ring of Fire]] me.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bankoff |first1=Greg |editor-last1=Boomgaard |editor-first1=Peter |title=A World of Water: Rain, Rivers and Seas in Southeast Asian Histories |series=Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |volume=240 |publisher=[[KITLV Press]] |location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-04-25401-5 |date=January 1, 2007 |pages=153–184 |chapter=Storms of history: Water, hazard and society in the Philippines: 1565-1930 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctt1w76vd0.9 |jstor-access=free}}</ref> Portuguese explorer [[Ferdinand Magellan]] 1521 me aais aur ii islands ke Spain ke khaatir claim karis, lekin uske [[Lapulapu]]'s log [[Battle of Mactan]] me maar de rahin.<ref name="Woods-2006">{{cite book |last=Woods |first=Damon L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Z-n_kDTxf0C |title=The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook |date=2006 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |location=Santa Barbara, Calif. |isbn=978-1-85109-675-6 |language=en |author-link1=Damon Woods |access-date=December 6, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203073501/https://books.google.com/books?id=2Z-n_kDTxf0C |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Guillermo-2012">{{Cite encyclopedia |last=Guillermo |first=Artemio R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC |title=Historical Dictionary of the Philippines |edition=Third |series=Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East |date=2012 |publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=978-0-8108-7246-2 |access-date=September 28, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203073356/https://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC |url-status=live}}</ref> === Spain aur America ke colonial raj (1565–1934) === [[File:Vista del Puente de Manila (1847).png|alt=See caption|thumb|[[Manila]], 1847]] Philippines ke unification aur colonization uu time suruu bhais jab Spanish explorer [[Miguel López de Legazpi]], [[New Spain]] se 1565 me aais.<ref>{{cite book |last=Wing |first=J.T. |title=Roots of Empire: Forests and State Power in Early Modern Spain, c.1500–1750 |publisher=Brill |series=Brill's Series in the History of the Environment |year=2015 |isbn=978-90-04-26137-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7dQuBgAAQBAJ |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7dQuBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA109 109] |quote=At the time of Miguel López de Legazpi's voyage in 1564-5, the Philippines were not a unified polity or nation. |access-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128213911/https://books.google.com/books?id=7dQuBgAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=Arthur L. |title=Higher Education in the Philippines |series=Bulletin |date=1961 |issue=29 |url=http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED544128.pdf |publisher=[[Office of Education]], [[United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=<!-- ISBN unspecified --> |oclc=755650 |page=7 |access-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413085104/http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED544128.pdf |archive-date=April 13, 2015}}</ref><ref name="deBorja-2005">{{cite book |last=de Borja |first=Marciano R. |url=https://b-ok.cc/book/2577458/ffb6ff |title=Basques In The Philippines |series=The Basque Series |date=2005 |publisher=[[University of Nevada Press]] |location=Reno, Nev. |isbn=978-0-87417-590-5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326224340/https://b-ok.cc/book/2577458/ffb6ff |archive-date=March 26, 2022 |access-date=April 25, 2023 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326224340/https://b-ok.cc/book/2577458/ffb6ff |date=March 26, 2022 }}</ref> Dher [[Filipinos]] ke New Spain me force kar ke boat me kaam kar ke laawa gais rahaa,<ref>{{cite book |last=Seijas |first=Tatiana |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YCWjAwAAQBAJ |title=Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians |series=Cambridge Latin American Studies |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2014 |location=New York, N.Y. |isbn=978-1-107-06312-9 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=YCWjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36 36] |chapter=The Diversity and Reach of the Manila Slave Market |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YCWjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA32 |access-date=March 19, 2023 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213113750/https://books.google.com/books?id=YCWjAwAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> jab dher [[Latin American Asian|Latin Americans]] ke Philippines sipahi aur colonists ke ruup me laawa gais rahaa.<ref>[https://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/description/431623 "Orden de enviar hombres a Filipinas desde México" (Consejo de Indias España)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104042736/https://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/description/431623 |date=2025-01-04 }}(English Translation from Spanish original: "Royal Decree to the Count of Coruña, Viceroy of New Spain, informing him that, according to information from Captain Gabriel de Rivera who came from the Philippines, on a journey made by Governor Gonzalo Ronquillo to the Cagayan River some Spaniards were lost, and that to make up for this lack and populate these islands it was necessary to take up to two hundred men to them. The viceroy is ordered to attend to this request and send them from New Spain, in addition to another two hundred that were entrusted to him from Lisbon."</ref> Philippines, Latin American ke asia me khaali ek district rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=West Coast of the Island Of Luzon {{pipe}} Tourist Attractions |url=http://www.livinginthephilippines.com/travel-guides/getting-to-philippines/979-tourist-attraction-city-of-manila |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206200644/http://www.livinginthephilippines.com/travel-guides/getting-to-philippines/979-tourist-attraction-city-of-manila |archive-date=December 6, 2016 |access-date=December 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Colonial Latin Asia? The case for incorporating the Philippines and the Spanish Pacific into colonial Latin American studies|first=Kristie|last=Patricia Flannery|date=April 3, 2023|journal=Colonial Latin American Review|volume=32|issue=2|pages=235–242|doi=10.1080/10609164.2023.2205233|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Intramuros|Spanish Manila]], [[Captaincy General of the Philippines]] aur [[Spanish East Indies]] ke capital 1571 me banaa,<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Beaule |editor-first1=Christine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1cfcDwAAQBAJ |title=The Global Spanish Empire: Five Hundred Years of Place Making and Pluralism |editor-last2=Douglass |editor-first2=John G. |date=April 21, 2020 |publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] |location=Tucson, Ariz. |isbn=978-0-8165-4084-6 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1cfcDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA204 204] |language=en |access-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321081230/https://books.google.com/books?id=1cfcDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Santiago |first=Fernando A. Jr. |year=2006 |title=Isang Maikling Kasaysayan ng Pandacan, Maynila 1589–1898 |trans-title=A Short History of Pandacan, Manila 1589–1898 |url=https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=7887 |url-status=live |journal=Malay |language=fil |publisher=[[De La Salle University]] |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=70–87 |issn=2243-7851 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821002744/https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=7887 |archive-date=August 21, 2020 |access-date=July 18, 2008 |via=Philippine E-Journals}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book |last=Andrade |first=Tonio |url=http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/ |title=How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish and Han colonialization in the Seventeenth Century |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-231-12855-1 |year=2005 |chapter=Chapter 4: La Isla Hermosa: The Rise of the Spanish Colony in Northern Taiwan |author-link=Tonio Andrade |chapter-url=http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/andrade04.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121160327/http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/andrade04.html |archive-date=November 21, 2007 |via=Gutenberg-e}}</ref> Spanish log local states ke [[divide and rule|divide and conquer]] principle kae kaam me laae ke, invade kare rahin ,<ref name="Guillermo-2012" /> aur ii rakam se , jon abhi ke Philippines hae ke ek unified administration ke niche kar liin.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Giráldez |first1=Arturo |title=The Age of Trade: The Manila Galleons and the Dawn of the Global Economy |date=March 19, 2015 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=978-1-4422-4352-1 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6mCGBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 2] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mCGBwAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402112011/https://books.google.com/books?id=6mCGBwAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Acabado |first=Stephen |date=March 1, 2017 |title=The Archaeology of Pericolonialism: Responses of the "Unconquered" to Spanish Conquest and Colonialism in Ifugao, Philippines |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt3tp1p8m3/qt3tp1p8m3.pdf?t=qa7wdn |journal=[[International Journal of Historical Archaeology]] |publisher=[[Springer New York]] |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=1–26 |doi=10.1007/s10761-016-0342-9 |s2cid=254541436 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106150313/https://escholarship.org/content/qt3tp1p8m3/qt3tp1p8m3.pdf?t=qa7wdn |archive-date=November 6, 2020 |via=Springer Link}}</ref> Alag-alag barangay ke jaan ke ek town me karaa gais rahaa , jahaan pe Catholic missionaries sahaj me log ke [[Isai dharam]] me convert kare sake,<ref name="Abinales-2005">{{cite book |last1=Abinales |first1=Patricio N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xiOQdEzgP9kC |title=State and Society in the Philippines |last2=Amoroso |first2=Donna J. |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |location=Lanham, Md. |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7425-1024-1 |access-date=September 28, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203073346/https://books.google.com/books?id=xiOQdEzgP9kC |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Constantino |first1=Renato |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kdhWCgAAQBAJ |title=A History of the Philippines: From the Spanish Colonization to the Second World War |last2=Constantino |first2=Letizia R. |publisher=[[Monthly Review Press]] |location=New York, N.Y. |year=1975 |isbn=978-0-85345-394-9 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kdhWCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA58 58–59] |author-link1=Renato Constantino |access-date=January 19, 2021 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203073504/https://books.google.com/books?id=kdhWCgAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schumacher |first1=John N. |title=Syncretism in Philippine Catholicism: Its Historical Causes |journal=[[Philippine Studies (journal)|Philippine Studies]] |volume=32 |issue=3 |publisher=[[Ateneo de Manila University Press]] |location=Quezon City, Philippines |date=1984 |page=254 |url=http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/view/3833/4054 |issn=2244-1093 |oclc=6015358201 |jstor=42632710 |author-link1=John N. Schumacher |access-date=October 5, 2023 |archive-date=October 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006144446/http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/view/3833/4054 |url-status=live |archivedate=October 6, 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006144446/http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/view/3833/4054 }}</ref> [[Christianization]], Spanish friars se, jaada kar ke basaa gais lowlands me bhais. 1565 se 1821 talak, Philippines ke [[Mexico City]] ke ek territory ke ruup me govern karaa jaawat rahaa- jon New Spain ke vice royality rahaa; lekin [[Mexican War of Independence]] ke baad iske directly [[Madrid]] se administer karaa gais rahaa .<ref name="Halili-2004">{{cite book |last=Halili |first=Maria Christine N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC |title=Philippine History |publisher=[[REX Book Store, Inc.]] |location=Manila, Philippines |year=2004 |edition=First |isbn=978-971-23-3934-9 |access-date=May 23, 2020 |archive-date=December 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230123021/https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC |url-status=live}}</ref>Manila [[Spanish treasure fleet|trans-Pacific trade]] ke western hub ban gais rahaa<ref>{{cite book |last=Kane |first=Herb Kawainui |title=Hawaiʻ Chronicles: Island History from the Pages of Honolulu Magazine |publisher=[[University of Hawaiʻi Press]] |location=Honolulu, Hawaii |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8248-1829-6 |editor-last=Bob Dye |volume=I |pages=25–32 |chapter=The Manila Galleons |author-link=Herb Kawainui Kane}}</ref> <ref>{{cite report |type=Conference proceeding |last=Bolunia |first=Mary Jane Louise A. |chapter=Astilleros: the Spanish shipyards of Sorsogon |chapter-url=http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/34a74c76efdb951655b9bde1213812dc.pdf |title=Proceedings of the 2014 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Conference; Session 5: Early Modern Colonialism in the Asia-Pacific Region |url=http://www.themua.org/collections/collections/show/13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413233643/http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/34a74c76efdb951655b9bde1213812dc.pdf |archive-date=April 13, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2015 |publisher=Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Planning Committee |page=1 |location=Honolulu, Hawaii |oclc=892536655 |via=The Museum of Underwater Archaeology}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=McCarthy |first=William J. |date=December 1, 1995 |title=The Yards at Cavite: Shipbuilding in the Early Colonial Philippines |journal=[[International Journal of Maritime History]] |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=149–162 |doi=10.1177/084387149500700208 |s2cid=163709949}}</ref> == Duusra websites == === Official websites === * [http://www.gov.ph www.gov.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101105754/http://www.gov.ph/ |date=2012-01-01 }} - Government portal * [http://www.op.gov.ph www.op.gov.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609185330/http://www.op.gov.ph/ |date=2007-06-09 }} - Office of the President * [http://www.senate.gov.ph www.senate.gov.ph] - Senate * [http://www.congress.gov.ph www.congress.gov.ph] - House of Representatives * [http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph www.supremecourt.gov.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512084154/http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph/ |date=2008-05-12 }} - Supreme Court * [http://www.comelec.gov.ph www.comelec.gov.ph] - Commission on Elections === News websites === * [http://www.inq7.net Philippine Daily Inquirer and GMA News] * [http://www.abs-cbnnews.com ABS-CBN News] * [http://www.philstar.com Philippine Star] * [http://www.mb.com.ph The Manila Bulletin Online] * [http://www.manilatimes.net The Manila Times Online] * [http://www.sunstar.com.ph Sun Star Network Online] * [http://www.tribune.net.ph The Daily Tribune Online] * [http://www.malaya.com.ph Malaya Online] * [http://www.today.net.ph Today Online] * [http://www.kabayanonline.com Kabayan Online] === Aurr === * [http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/ Open Directory Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040819050600/http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/ |date=2004-08-19 }} * [http://www.filipinotvchannel.com The Filipino Channel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712052253/http://www.filipinotvchannel.com/ |date=2009-07-12 }} - Satellite TV from the Philippines [[vibhag:Philippines| ]] [[vibhag:ASEAN ke member]] [[vibhag:English bhasa waala des]] dm9wuizu6r5yb8aj5kph57zkjw01e9w 0 10155 335724 322761 2026-06-03T08:34:10Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Sotho |nativename=Sesotho |pronunciation={{IPA-st|sɪ̀sʊ́tʰʊ̀|}} |familycolor=Niger-Congo |states={{flag|Lesotho}} <br /> {{flag|South Africa}} |speakers=at least 5 million |fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] |fam3=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] |fam4=[[Bantoid languages|Bantoid]] |fam5=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]] |fam6=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]] |fam7=[[Southern Bantu]] |fam8=[[Sotho–Tswana languages|Sotho–Tswana]] |fam9=[[Sotho languages|Sotho]] |nation={{flag|Lesotho}} <br /> {{flag|South Africa}} |agency=[[Pan South African Language Board]] |iso1=st|iso2=sot|iso3=sot }} '''Sesotho bhasa''' ek bhasa hae. == Bahaari jorr == {{interwiki|code=st}} {{Wiktionary|Sotho}} <!-- *[http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=sot Ethnologue report for Sotho] This Ethnologue link should probably be removed as it doesn't really add anythinng --> *[http://www.sesotho.org Sesotho Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213101439/http://www.sesotho.org/ |date=2012-02-13 }} A gentle introduction to the Sotho language and culture. *[http://sesotho.blogspot.com Weblog on Sotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929032954/http://sesotho.blogspot.com/ |date=2019-09-29 }} *[http://translate.org.za/ Translate.org.za] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070114015602/http://translate.org.za/ |date=2007-01-14 }} Project translating Free and Open Source Software into South African languages, including Sotho. *[http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Sesotho PanAfrican L10n page on Sotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706104942/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Sesotho |date=2007-07-06 }} Information on the language and localization. *[http://friendsoflesotho.org/puo_ea_sechaba.pdf Sotho language tutorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624122211/http://friendsoflesotho.org/puo_ea_sechaba.pdf |date=2009-06-24 }} A beginner's language text, designed for the US Peace Corps. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sotho}} [[vibhag:Bhasa]] [[vibhag:Lesotho ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:South Africa ke bhasa]] lhobcp0xtc0bbp8srj61nkrj64ir8x1 0 24221 335719 333721 2026-06-03T03:19:56Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox University |name = Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology(IIIT-D) |image =<big>'''image: http://imgur.com/a/JAMK3/embed#0|1200px'''</big> |caption = |logo=[[Image:Iiitdlogo.jpg|300px]] |established = 2008 |type = State Technical University, Self Sustaining ,Institute of national importance |director = [[Pankaj Jalote]] |undergrad = 600+ |postgrad = 200+ |doctoral = 80+ |faculty = 40 |colours = Turquoise |campus = Urban(25 acres) |campus area = 25-acre (100,000 m2) |city = [[New Delhi]] |coor = {{Coord|28|32|40|N|77|16|21|E|type:edu_region:IN|display=inline,title}} |country = [[India]] {{flagicon|IND}} |website = [http://www.iiitd.ac.in/ www.iiitd.ac.in] }} Indraprasth soochanaa prodhogikee sansthan - dillee (IIIT-D),nai dille { bharat ] men stith vishwasatariya uchch sikshya hetu ek sawayat enngineering sansthan hai .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-08-13/news/27693621_1_iiit-new-products-life-sciences |title=Archive copy |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=2015-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217201909/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-08-13/news/27693621_1_iiit-new-products-life-sciences |url-status=dead }}</ref> yeh aal india council of technical education dwara 'rastriya mahatwa ka santhan' ghoshit hei .<ref>http://www.aicte-india.org/iiit.php</ref> === campus === aai aai aai ti-di, julā'ī 2012 sē apanē sthāyī parisara, ōkhalā phaij tr̥tīya, nayi dillī, bhārata mēṁ apanē parisara sthita hai va 25 ēkaṛa main phaila huwa hai jisamen lagabhaga 30,000 varga meṭer main sansthan bhavan hai <ref>[http://%20http{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}://iiitd.blogspot.in/2012/07/iiit-delhi-moves-into-its-own-campus-in.htmltpURL</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=IIIT Delhi moves into its own campus in Okhla |url=http://iiitd.blogspot.com/2012/07/iiit-delhi-moves-into-its-own-campus-in.html |access-date=2026-03-26 |language=en-GB |last=vinu shukl}}</ref>. Jisamen ek manōran̄jan kēndra, ēka laṛakon kā chātrāvāsa aur ek laṛakiyon kē liyē chātrāvās, saṅkāya sadasyōn aura anusandhān kēndra, kai vyākhyāna kakṣha hain.praśhāshnika kāryālay main vitt vibhāg wa nidēśaka ka kāryālay, sammelan kaksh, ek board kamara, ēk aupcharik baiṭhak aur ek charchā kṣhētra aur saṅkāy kāryālay, śaikṣhaṇik kaṇḍra hain. Saṅkāya aur anusandhān wiṅg main Ph.d aur M.Tech kamarē hai. Isakē alāwā vimarśh aur vichārōn kē ādān-pradān kē liye kakṣha hain. === shaikshik === aai aai aai ti-D ke shaikshik karyakarm<br> 1. B.Tech :- *Sagnak science abhiyantriki (CSE) *electronic ewam suchana abhiyantriki(ECE)<ref>http://www.iiitd.ac.in/education/btech</ref> 2. M.Tech :- *Sagnak science abhiyantriki (CSE) *electronic ewam suchana abhiyantriki(ECE) *computational baology(CB)<ref>http://www.iiitd.ac.in/education/mtech</ref> 3. Ph.D :- *Sagnak science abhiyantriki (CSE) *electronic ewam suchana abhiyantriki(ECE) *computational baology(CB)<ref>http://www.iiitd.ac.in/education/phd</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dasanit.org/dasa2015/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2015-04-28 |archive-date=2015-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502092006/http://www.dasanit.org/dasa2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===shaikshik vibhāg=== • sanganak vigyan ēṇḍ in̄jīniyariṅg vibhāg • ilēkṭrŏniks aur sanchar in̄jīniyariṅg vibhāga • gaṇit vibhāg • manavicka aur sāmājik vigyan vibhāg • vigyan vibhāg === Pramukh suvidhāyēn === chātrāwās kī suvidhā, pustakālaya prayōgaśālāyen, iṇṭeranēṭ kī suvidhā, saṅgaṇak kēndra, chikitsa suvidhā, khēl kī suvidhā, kaiṇṭīn. === Pustakālaya ēvaṁ sūcanā kēndra === aai aai aai ti-Di main purnaswachalt aar.af.aai.di ewam aar.af pranali se surkhsit ēk pustakālay aur prayōgaśālāyēn chhātrōn kē liye adhyayana hētu hai. ===rank=== san 2014 main Agla-SEm dwara kiye gaye ēka sarvē nē isa sansthān kō bhartiy abhiyāntrikī sansthānōn main '''nawam sthān''' par rakhā hain.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://admission.aglasem.com/top-engineering-colleges-India-2014 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204182445/http://admission.aglasem.com/top-engineering-colleges-India-2014/ |date=2015-02-04 }} |title=Archive copy |access-date=2015-03-13 |archive-date=2015-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204182445/http://admission.aglasem.com/top-engineering-colleges-India-2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> san 2014-15mein kiye gaye ek Edu-Rand ke surwey ne es sansthan ko '''44 wen sthan''' per rakha hai.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pickacollege.digit.in/best-engineering-colleges|2=2014-15 ke sirsh engineering college|3=२३ jun २०१५|title=Archive copy|access-date=2015-06-24|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626144155/http://pickacollege.digit.in/best-engineering-colleges|url-status=dead}}</ref> san 2015 mein kiye gaye ek Dataquest patrika ke surwey ne es sansthan ko bhartiya sarkari engineering kollejon mein '''saptam sthan''' per rakha hai. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gcet.ac.in/news/t-school_2015.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2015-06-24 |archive-date=2015-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527122336/http://www.gcet.ac.in/news/t-school_2015.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> es sansthan ko akhil bhartiya takniki shikshya parishad ne ese '''"rastriya mahatwa ka sansthan"''' ka darja diya hai.<ref>[http://www.aicte-india.org/iiit.php AICTE, IIIT]</ref> Es sansthan ko bharat Sarkar ki rastriya mulyankan aur prityanan parishad dwara ese ''''A' Grade ka sansthan''' mana hain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naac.gov.in/docs/A&A%20Result(May-2015).pdf|title=6th Meeting of the Standing Committee (1st May 2015): List of Institutions Recommended For Accreditation by NAAC (1st Cycle)|date=1 May 2015|access-date=28 May 2015}}</ref> ===clubs=== sansthan ke ek bhawan ki ek emarat ke pratham manjil par bhojanalaya wa dusari manjil par ek sangit ka kamara ,ek wyayamshala, sah pathayakaram karyakaram jaise ethical hanking club,chalchitra club,sangit club,robotics club, khel club,kwij club ,samudayik kriya club,nritya club,web design ewam vikas club,sahityik club etiyadi hain. <ref>http://www.iiitd.ac.in/life/clubs</ref> ===research==== aai aai aai ti-di kuchh domain kshetro wa anay khsetro ke anusandhan liye sankay ewam anusandhan karamchariyo ke sath suchibadh hai. === vishash kshan === 1 . aai aai aai ti –Di ne Microsoft research india dwara ayojit WHODUNIT jita. 2 aai aai aai ti –Di ne Nayi Dilli mein 29 March-1 April,2012 ke bich byyometrix 2012 IPPR antrastriya sammelan ka aayojan kiya. 3.sansthan ne 09-23 December ke bich Microsoft research india dwara prayojit Carnegie Mellon University ke sath IPTSE Winter School ka aayojan kiya jisamain pure bharat ke sansthano ke chhatro ne bhag liya. 4 . aai aai aai ti –Di ESYA techniki tyohar jo ab warshik kalander ka abhinn hissa hai 3-4 sitamber 2011 ka ko apne parisar mein ayojan kiya === sandharbh === http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-08-13/news/27693621_1_iiit-new-products-life-sciences {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217201909/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-08-13/news/27693621_1_iiit-new-products-life-sciences |date=2015-02-17 }} http://www.aicte-india.org/iiit.php http://www.iiitd.ac.in/sites/default/files/docs/about/IIIT-Delhi%20Act.pdf http://www.iiitd.ac.in/education/btech http://www.iiitd.ac.in/education/mtech http://www.iiitd.ac.in/education/phd http://iiitd.blogspot.in/2012/07/iiit-delhi-moves-into-its-own-campus-in.htmltp http://jacdelhi.nic.in/Candidate/Default.aspx http://www.iiitd.ac.in/facilities/hostel http://library.iiitd.edu.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-about.pl http://www.iiitd.ac.in/people/faculty http://muc.iiitd.edu.in/whodunit/success http://icb12.iiitd.ac.in/ http://www.iapr.org/conferences/ http://precog.iiitd.edu.in/ws2011/ http://www.iiitd.ac.in/spotlight/esya2011 http://sites.iiitd.ac.in/indo-us/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427233512/http://sites.iiitd.ac.in/indo-us/index.html |date=2013-04-27 }} http://www.iiitd.ac.in/life/clubs http://library.iiitd.edu.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-about.pl http://admission.aglasem.com/top-engineering-colleges-India-2014 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204182445/http://admission.aglasem.com/top-engineering-colleges-India-2014 |date=2015-02-04 }} sbbp3f9ajamkavhktswsj699ftjgz9x 0 45497 335716 335631 2026-06-03T00:01:54Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|thumb|center|ribbon]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139940 - Rajiv Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:JRD_Tata_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" |[[File:Jayaprakash Narayan 1980 stamp of India bw.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" |[[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676493 - Bhimsen Joshi 1922-2011 singer.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | [[File:Madan Mohan Malaviya 1961 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika]]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"|[[File:Karpoori Thakur 1991 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Karpoori Thakur]] |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] *[[Nobel Prize]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223172055/http://bharathratna.in/ |date=2023-02-23 }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] chxce2uwi106ih839wxd32ysf2yb00p 0 51903 335722 326143 2026-06-03T06:07:38Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Na'Taki Osborne Jelks''' ek American paryaavaran vaigyaanik hain. Vah spelamain kolej mein paryaavaran aur svaasthy vigyaan kee sahaayak prophesar hain. vah egnes skot kolej mein pablik helth kee vijiting prophesar hain. vah paryaavaran nyaay aur shaharee sthirata mein apane kaaryon ke lie jaanee jaatee hain. unake kaaryon ke lie unhen 2014 mein vhait haus dvaara chaimpiyan oph chenj naamit kiya gaya tha.<ref name="watersheddisc">{{cite book|editor-last=Myers|editor-first=Ched|title=Watershed Discipleship: Reinhabiting Bioregional Faith and Practice|chapter=Chapter Six: An Ecologically Beloved Community (An Interview with Na'Taki Osborne Jelks|last=Thompson|first=Sarah|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=twaMDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|date=21 October 2016|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers|isbn=978-1-4982-8077-8|pages=102–120}}</ref> == Shaikshik Career == Na'Taki Osborne Jelks ka janm misisipee ke volanat grov mein hua tha. unaka parivaar baad mein baitan rooj, luisiyaana chala gaya.unhen spelamain kolej se bee.es. Unhonne emoree vishvavidyaalay se paryaavaran aur vyaavasaayik svaasthy mein saarvajanik svaasthy mein snaatakottar kee upaadhi praapt kee. Unhonne jorjiya stet yoonivarsitee ke skool oph pablik helth se peeechadee kee upaadhi praapt kee. northavest atalaanta ke proktar kreek vaatarashed: en eksaploreshan oph eksapart deta end lokal nolej mein kambaind enavaayaranamental end soshal stresars naamak theesis ke lie 2016 mein unakee peeechadee se sammaanit kiya gaya tha. jelk ke doktaret salaahakaar kristeen stobar the. unakee chhaatravrtti shaharee vaatarashed mein paryaavaraneey tanaavon kee pahachaan karane ke lie saamudaayik judaav ke baare mein hai.<ref name="watersheddisc"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spelman.edu/academics/faculty/directory/profile/na%27taki-osborne-jelks|title=Faculty Profile {{!}} Na'Taki Osborne Jelks, PhD, C'95|publisher=Spelman College|access-date=June 26, 2020|archive-date=June 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628223836/https://www.spelman.edu/academics/faculty/directory/profile/na%27taki-osborne-jelks|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/sph_diss/9/|last=Osborne Jelks|first=Na'Taki|publisher=Georgia State University|title=Combined Environmental and Social Stressors in Northwest Atlanta's Proctor Creek Watershed: An Exploration of Expert Data and Local Knowledge|year=2016|type=PhD thesis|access-date=June 26, 2020|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611010144/https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/sph_diss/9/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Osborne Jelks|first1=Na’Taki|last2=Hawthorne|first2=Timothy L.|last3=Dai|first3=Dajun|last4=Fuller|first4=Christina H.|last5=Stauber|first5=Christine|date=2018|title=Mapping the Hidden Hazards: Community-Led Spatial Data Collection of Street-Level Environmental Stressors in a Degraded, Urban Watershed|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|language=en|volume=15|issue=4|pages=825|doi=10.3390/ijerph15040825|pmid=29690570|pmc=5923867|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jennings|first1=Viniece|last2=Baptiste|first2=April Karen|last3=Osborne Jelks|first3=Na’Taki|last4=Skeete|first4=Renée|date=2017|title=Urban Green Space and the Pursuit of Health Equity in Parts of the United States|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|language=en|volume=14|issue=11|pages=1432|doi=10.3390/ijerph14111432|pmid=29165367|pmc=5708071|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Paryaavaran Nyaay Netritva == 2001 mein, jelks ne atalaanta arth tumoro prograam kee sah-sthaapana kee. yah ek raashtreey vanyajeev sangh kaaryakram hai. yah shaharee yuvaon ko prakrti, naagarik judaav aur netrtv vikaas se jodata hai. vah vest atalaanta vaatarashed elaayans kee bord cheyaraparsan hain. yah ek aisa sangathan hai jise khojane mein unhonne madad kee. Vah proktar kreek steevardaship kaunsil kee sah-adhyaksh hain. yah ek jameenee sangathan hai. isane pashchim atalaanta mein proktar kreek vaatarashed ke paaristhitik svaasthy ko bahaal karane par dhyaan kendrit kiya. vah siteejan sains esosieshan ke nideshak mandal mein kaary karatee hain. 2018 mein, jelks amerikee paryaavaran sanrakshan ejensee kee raashtreey paryaavaran nyaay salaahakaar samiti (eneejeesee) ke sadasy the. vah raashtreey vanyajeev sangh ke lie saamudaayik aur netrtv vikaas kaaryakramon kee prabandhak bhee hain. jelks kee paryaavaraneey sakriyata logon mein dikhaee gaee hai. use da nyooyork taims mein bhee dikhaaya gaya hai.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wawa-online.org/about/|title=About|publisher=West Atlanta Watershed Alliance|access-date=June 22, 2020}}</ref><ref name="watersheddisc" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Na'Taki Osborne Jelks {{!}} Environmental Leadership Program|url=https://elpnet.org/users/nataki-osborne-jelks|access-date=2020-06-12|website=elpnet.org|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Activist Whose Mom Got Sick in 'Cancer Alley' Fights for 'Healthy Environments' for All|url=https://people.com/human-interest/activist-mom-got-sick-cancer-alley-fights-healthy-environments/|access-date=2020-06-12|website=PEOPLE.com|first=Caitlin|last=Keating|date=2020-04-16|language=EN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Toney|first=Heather McTeer|date=2019-07-25|title=Opinion {{!}} Black Women Are Leaders in the Climate Movement|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/25/opinion/black-women-leaders-climate-movement.html|access-date=2020-06-10|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Puraskaar Aur Sammaan == 2014: White House Champions of Change<ref name="champions">{{Cite web|title=Na'taki Osborne Jelks|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/champions/next-generation-of-environmental-conservationists/na%E2%80%99taki-osborne-jelks-|access-date=2020-06-10|website=The White House|language=en|archive-date=2020-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001101/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/champions/next-generation-of-environmental-conservationists/na%E2%80%99taki-osborne-jelks-|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} q0cvt39bppthleuefrkcw75zjsca7bh 0 52132 335718 301801 2026-06-03T02:40:00Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Gao''' (janm 1993) ek [[China]] ke maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta hain. Vah kaid Chinese maanavaadhikaar vakeel aur asantusht gao zisheng kee betee hain. Chinese adhikaariyon dvaara usakee aur usake parivaar kee jaasoosee kee gaee, peeta gaya aur dhamakaaya gaya. Vah apane pita kee kitaab e China mor jast ko badhaava dene aur apane maamale kee or dhyaan aakarshit karane aur cheen mein maanavaadhikaaron ke hanan ke khilaaph bolane ke lie antararaashtreey star par vyaakhyaan detee hain. pulis adhikaaree har roj gao ko skool le jaate the, jo jahaan bhee jaate the, usaka peechha karate the. gres ne apane anubhavon par sankat ke kaaran khud ko nukasaan pahunchaaya aur 17 saal kee umr mein kaee maukon par apanee jaan lene ka prayaas karate hue, aatmahatya kar lee. use apane pita kee pasand ko samajhane mein mushkil ho rahee thee. sarakaar dvaara gao ko skool jaane se pratibandhit karane ke baad, usakee maan ne use aur usake bhaee (peetar, bee. 2005) ko cheen se baahar taskaree karane ka phaisala kiya. 9 janavaree 2009 ko ve motarasaikil aur bas (saamaan rakhane mein chhipakar) ke maadhyam se thaeelaind bhaag gae, phir sanyukt raajy amerika chale gae jahaan unhen raajaneetik sharan milee. nyooyork mein, gres ne maanasik svaasthy sambandhee samasyaon ke lie aspataal mein chhah maheene tak ilaaj karaaya, lekin phir bhee logon par bharosa karana mushkil ho gaya. usane apane pita ko samajhana aur usaka samarthan karana seekha. gres ne sanyukt raajy amerika aane ke baad angrejee seekhee, 20 saal kee umr mein haee skool se snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee, aur kailiphorniya ke ek vishvavidyaalay mein arthashaastr ka adhyayan kiya. vah vartamaan mein vishvavidyaalay mein naamaankit hai.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.citizenpowerforchina.org/press-statement-by-wife-of-gao-zhisheng/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2021-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820065509/https://www.citizenpowerforchina.org/press-statement-by-wife-of-gao-zhisheng/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-china-blog-36524971</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oslofreedomforum.com/speakers/grace-gao |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2017-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815061934/https://oslofreedomforum.com/speakers/grace-gao |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.hongkongfp.com/2018/08/13/year-lawyers-disappearance-highlights-chinas-escalating-human-rights-disaster/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ishr.ch/news/grace-geng-truth-power-and-i-will-keep-speaking-it-until-my-father-free |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625194903/http://www.ishr.ch/news/grace-geng-truth-power-and-i-will-keep-speaking-it-until-my-father-free |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/taler-kina-midt-imot-1.971744</ref><ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-rights-lawyer-gao-zhisheng-ready-for-consequences-over-new-book-daughter</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} [[Vibhag:Mahila Saamaajik Kaaryakarta]] mmhgsze4vwuvkbhc4s5b9r2jqwjw52z 0 54975 335715 333396 2026-06-02T19:11:03Z IvanScrooge98 16709 /* */ +pron 335715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Nigerian President Buhari Stands With Secretary Kerry, U.S. Delegation After They Attended His Inauguration Ceremony (cropped).jpg|thumb|H. Olajuwon]] {{audio|Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon.wav|'''Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon'''}}, [[National Basketball Association (NBA)]] ke maiez center aur power forward the. Ill inke 'Dream Shake' ke liye Jane jaate the. Ill Houston Rockets aur Toronto Raptors ke liye khelte the. Ill [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]] se hai. Ill NBA ke draft ke first round ke first pick the. Ill NBA ke sabse maiez centers mein se hai. Ill ek 12 time NBA All star bhi hai. Ill sann 2002 tak NBA mein maujud the. Ill ka height hai 7'0. Basketball ke baad Hakeem Real Estate mein invest karte the aur basketball bhi sikhate the NBA ke front court players ko. Ill Islamic studies bhi karte hai. {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |Born |January 21, 1963 (age 60). [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]] |- |Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon |- !Nationality |[[Nigeria|Nigerian]] / [[United States of America|American]] |} == Awards == Ill ke number 34 Houston Rockets aur Houston Cougars se retired hai. Ill NBA ke All Rookie First team mein the. Ill 2 baar NBA champion the aur 1 baar NBA MVP bane. Ill 2 baar NBA defensive of the year the aur. Ill 6 baar NBA first team mein the aur 3 baar NBA first aur second team mein the. Ill 1996 mein inhone Olympics ke team mein Gold medal hasil kiya [[United States of America]] ke liye. Ill NBA 50th aur 75th anniversary ke team mein bhi the. Ill NCAA ke final 4 mein bhi the. Ill [[FIBA]] aur Naismith Basketball Memorial ke Hall of Fame mein bhi maujud hai. == Ill bhi dekho == Dikembe Mutombo, Bill Russell, [[Kobe Bryant]], [[ESPN]] [[NBA ke legends]] == bhaari jhor == international sport [[vibhag:O]] cyra8svi5lcjf0skxnysy53uqfct02i 0 62528 335726 335698 2026-06-03T08:58:24Z New123rr 40204 335726 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani, (Alfa Group) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics Instagram 59tjuj0t7kp11djy64epkozm8hop3qt 335727 335726 2026-06-03T09:00:50Z New123rr 40204 /* Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) */ 335727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties), (Alfa Group) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics Instagram beypktsjwryllre15chc9zesxcm40mj 335728 335727 2026-06-03T09:03:02Z New123rr 40204 335728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties), (Alfa Group) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics Instagram saeo8g0aejc0v96vvz09hw91ddl2ma9 335729 335728 2026-06-03T09:04:00Z New123rr 40204 /* Related */ 335729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties), (Alfa Group, related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics Instagram 71g2gk31sqrrec3rihfk9ovoedhwd7s 335730 335729 2026-06-03T09:05:05Z New123rr 40204 /* Source */ 335730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), (Alfa Group, related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics Pakistan, Iran Instagram t05oiwp2lphq6tvzl9keatyot4t13lx 335731 335730 2026-06-03T09:05:36Z New123rr 40204 /* Related */ 335731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), (Alfa Group, related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics Pakistan, Iran, Palestine Instagram 6xk081vfi8vuwduyb67sxvd7aws94eb 335732 335731 2026-06-03T09:07:26Z New123rr 40204 /* Related */ 335732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), (Alfa Group, related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] Instagram 29h2mukgg0bfuzdjk0t4jcr5ocs7ijb 335733 335732 2026-06-03T09:08:13Z New123rr 40204 /* Source */ 335733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), (Alfa Group, related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] BJP, UN, IMF Instagram ro3erm1yaog531skev55tc5m7z1anj5 335734 335733 2026-06-03T09:09:20Z New123rr 40204 /* Source */ 335734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF Instagram 24t7qzibtz1omrapb8jjy36u7h1lppo 335735 335734 2026-06-03T09:13:18Z New123rr 40204 /* Notes */ 335735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI Instagram swduiin8pngcn7kfb6k045ss2telcrd 335736 335735 2026-06-03T09:23:14Z New123rr 40204 335736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI Instagram King Bharat Dushyant kfbkqgbmapnsokcpdsxm6j5sodyeznf 335737 335736 2026-06-03T09:24:32Z New123rr 40204 /* Related */ 335737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]] cfiitstalolfa6ak8bd1rtnpjr8lwdd 335738 335737 2026-06-03T09:25:13Z New123rr 40204 /* Related */ 335738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]] azkv5stghweu87c06n9236lgvwc7ko1 335739 335738 2026-06-03T09:26:35Z New123rr 40204 /* Related */ 335739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], Khan Karrani 54a0hjo2hc2mtfb58g2tro4tpzyi1sc 335740 335739 2026-06-03T09:40:46Z New123rr 40204 335740 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD or more, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], Khan Karrani 0iuw7p0kkdzxb0vwjrtj1lhhplbrgya 335741 335740 2026-06-03T09:43:10Z New123rr 40204 335741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD or more, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, 8K views [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], Khan Karrani 4emldx189miym0odbxxws8vt21gdtk5 335742 335741 2026-06-03T09:43:53Z New123rr 40204 /* INR denomination */ 335742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD or more, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, 8.1K views [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], Khan Karrani 66w0ncythcqs4wovrc9v37bkce6zpd7 335743 335742 2026-06-03T09:44:12Z New123rr 40204 /* Source */ 335743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD or more, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, 8.1K views (Top articles) [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], Khan Karrani 198x5pv9j9n96x4dmxat5y6rr2yi3bh 335744 335743 2026-06-03T09:46:33Z New123rr 40204 335744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) * Aponte, Wertheimer, Shanshan, Yass, Tu, Sun, Devasini, Merck, Hermes, Bohringer == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD or more, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, 8.1K views (Top articles) [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], Khan Karrani rvaor8btc4uw7rnusc099z95niweygy 335745 335744 2026-06-03T09:48:15Z New123rr 40204 /* Related */ 335745 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) * Aponte, Wertheimer, Shanshan, Yass, Tu, Sun, Devasini, Merck, Hermes, Bohringer == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD or more, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, 8.1K views (Top articles) [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]] Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Side articles Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], Khan Karrani hlozua87rxcupj8zotg8ffxlai43upq 335746 335745 2026-06-03T09:48:44Z New123rr 40204 /* INR denomination */ 335746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]] (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 857 Billion USD # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 104 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) * Aponte, Wertheimer, Shanshan, Yass, Tu, Sun, Devasini, Merck, Hermes, Bohringer == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (140M USD or more, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, Indie, bounties, injury), ([[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], related stock market) 880 Billion USD ke khoj, Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 2T, 8.1K views (Top articles) [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> == Related == Companies by Market Cap aur related (jaise head of companies, award winners aur social media) Industries aur products/innovations (International Space Station), earnings [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]], Stock Market Duniya ke dhani parivaar Indexes, Reserves, Bonds GDP [[Jerusalem]] Russia Ukraine Global Debt Clearence, Death Counters, Compensations Royals and Politicians Karani, Chandrapota; Asarpota Kikla business learning Everybodywiki Loro Piana and others Shahid Khan, Samsung [[Tata]], Keuhne Wikipedia English List List of currency (faces on notes) Nobel Prize in Economics [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Palestine]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[United Nations|UN]], IMF CBI, Data Centers Side articles Instagram King Bharat Dushyant, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], Khan Karrani dx71jy2hlbz9xjg4zerkmfb16jl85gn 0 63574 335720 335580 2026-06-03T03:35:28Z RamSingh RA-S9ADCY3 40201 /* */ Added image of subject from- Book 'Sadhvi Saudamini' by Sri Nabakrishna Ghosh BA, Kolkata 1950- Beadon Street, Calcutta- Metcuff Printing Works 34 Mechuabajar Street pp. 60 335720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mohini Mohan Dhar | honorific_prefix = Justice Raja | honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]] | image = Mohini Mohan Dhar Locket.jpg | caption = Mohini Mohan Dhar Locket image from Sadhvi Saudamini | office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]] | term_start = 20 June 1905 | term_end = 21 April 1912 | monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]] | office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council | term_start1 = 25 June 1905 | term_end1 = 21 April 1912 | office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court | term_start2 = 20 June 1905 | term_end2 = 21 April 1912 | office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj | term_start3 = 1905 | term_end3 = 1912 | office4 = | office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court | office6 = Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dhar Raj]] (Dhaka Branch) | office7 = | birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}} | birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}} | death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India | death_cause = [[Cancer]] | nationality = [[Indians|Indian]] | occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator | employer = | known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]] | parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)<br>Elokeshi Devi (mother) | spouse = Saudamini Dhar | children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]<br>[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]] | family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]] | relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)<br>[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild) | institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)<br>[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder) | honorific-suffix = Esq | succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq. | preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal | succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose | preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal | succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq. | term_start6 = 12 May 1899 | term_end6 = 15 October 1947 | succeeded6 = House dissolved | term_start5 = 1920 | term_end5 = 1935 | preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar }} '''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge<ref>''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8</ref>, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Career== Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.<ref>https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story</ref><ref>INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024 [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&Expires=1764748466&Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349] pp.44 Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education </ref><ref>https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1764745206027&u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ pp. 60-61</ref> Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref> Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak). Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin: * Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor * Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj * Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj * State Judge, Mayurbhanj * Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj * Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj * Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review Vol.15, January-october 1919</ref> ===Assassination Attempt=== 1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail. Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.<ref>Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news</ref> Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.<ref>Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.</ref> Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin. Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.<ref>Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.</ref> Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai. 1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.<ref>Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.</ref> Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.<ref>Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].</ref> ==Public Image== 1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.<ref>The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''</ref> === Public Image === Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162</ref> Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin. ''"Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments."'' — Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888</ref> ''"One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj."'' — Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906 ''"Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan."'' — Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&initiator=&acceptTC=1</ref> == Family == Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872). Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke great grandson rahaa. Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin. Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S. Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}</ref> == Business == Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{reflist}} 0cvhlzkazwu54jib9nvfq78yob346za 3 69065 335725 2026-06-03T08:56:51Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=New123rr}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:56, 3 Juun 2026 (UTC) tq7im9emubsuikt5tvg63wqyzig06na 1 69066 335747 2026-06-03T09:57:30Z New123rr 40204 /* Views */ nawaa vibhag 335747 wikitext text/x-wiki == Views == 51K views [[sadasya:New123rr|New123rr]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New123rr|talk]]) 09:57, 3 Juun 2026 (UTC) 486jxy1hsids3g03q8uuoqtodmzwqx5