Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 360 336008 332475 2026-06-20T14:33:49Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Fiji Hindi |nativename = फ़िजी हिन्दी / Hindustani |pronunciation = ɦɪnɖʊst̪a:nɪ |states = {{FJI|Fiji}}<br />{{AUS|Australia}}<br /> {{NZL|New Zealand}}<br /> {{USA|United States}}<br /> {{CAN|Canada}}<br /> {{GBR|Great Britain}} <br /> {{TON|Tonga}} |speakers = 460,000 |iso3 = hif |familycolor = Indo-European |fam2=[[w:Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |fam3=[[w:Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] |fam4=[[w:Indo-Aryan languages|Central zone]] |fam5=[[w:Hindi languages|East Central zone]] |fam6=[[Awadhi]] |script=[[w:Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]], [[w:Devanagari|Devanagari]] |nation={{FJI|Fiji}} |notice = Indic }} {{FIJIHINDIDUUSRABHASAME}} '''Fiji Hindi''' (Devanagari: फ़िजी हिन्दी), jiske Fiji Baat, Fiji Hindustani, Fijian Hindi aur Fijian Hindustani <ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=hif Fiji Hindi - Ethnologue]</ref> bhi bola jaae hae, ek [[bhasa]] hae jisme [[Fiji]] ke Hindustani log baat kare hae. Ii bhasa [[Awadhi]] aur [[Bhojpuri]] me se banaa hae aur isme dher sabd duusra Hindustani bhasa me se bhi lewa gais hae. Fiji Hindi me dher sabd Kaiviti aur English bhasa me se bhi lewa gais hae. Dher sabd khaali Fiji me kaam me lawa jaawe hae. Girmitya logan ii bhasa ke ''Fiji Baat'' bolat rahin. Ii bhasa thora Pacific Island ke rakam se baat karaa jae hae. Bhasa wale expert log batawe hae ki Fiji Hindi ek aapan dhang ke bhasa hae jisme apan dhang ke sabd hae.<ref>Siegel Jeff, Say it in Fiji Hindi, Pacific Publications, 1977, Sydney, LSBN 0-85507-026-X</ref> == Fiji Hindi me baat kare waala log sab des me == {|class="wikitable" |- !Des !Number |- |Fiji |313,798 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/Tourism/tourmigstats_index.htm |title=Fiji - 2007 census |access-date=2011-04-07 |archive-date=2011-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709220811/http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/Tourism/tourmigstats_index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |New Zealand |27,882 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/quickstats-about-a-subject/culture-and-identity/birthplace-and-people-born-overseas.aspx |title=New Zealand - 2006 census |access-date=2011-04-07 |archive-date=2011-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517155119/http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/quickstats-about-a-subject/culture-and-identity/birthplace-and-people-born-overseas.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Australia |29,750 <ref>[http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/_pdf/fiji.pdf Community Information Summary, Fiji-born]</ref> |- |United States |24,345<ref>[http://www.census.gov/abaadi/cen2000/stp-159/stp159-fiji.pdf United States - 2000 census]</ref> |- |Canada |22,770 <ref>[http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/countrydata/data.cfm Migration Facts Stats and Maps]</ref> |- |United Kingdom |2,000 |- |Tonga |310 <ref>[http://www.spc.int/prism/country/to/stats/Census06/social/ethnic.htm%20Tonga%20census%202006 http://www.spc.int/prism/country/to/stats/Census06/social/ethnic.htm Tonga census 2006]</ref> |- |Total |420,855 |} == Itihaas == Fiji me sab se pahile girmitya log ke [[Uttar Pradesh]] aur [[Bihar]] se lawa gais rahaa. Ei logan Hindi ke dher dialect me baat karat rahin. Niche table me ketna log sab dialect me baat karat rahin ke sanchhipt me dewa gais hae: <div align="center"> <table border=1 > <caption>'''Hindi ke dialect jisme North India ke girmitya logan baat karat rahin'''</Caption> <tr><th>Bhasa/Dialect</th><th>Number</th><th>Percentage</th></tr> <tr><td>[[w:Bihari|Bihari]]</td><td>17,868</td><td>39.3%</td></tr> <tr><td>[[w:Eastern Hindi|Eastern Hindi]]</td><td>16,871</td><td>37.1%</td></tr> <tr><td>[[w:Western Hindi|Western Hindi]]</td><td>6,903</td><td>15.2%</td></tr> <tr><td>[[w:Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]</td><td>1,111</td><td>2.4%</td></tr> <tr><td>Duusra bhasa</td><td>1,546</td><td>3.4%</td></tr> <tr><td>Duusra Colonies</td><td>640</td><td>1.4%</td></tr> <tr><td>Nai maluum</td><td>500</td><td>1.1%</td></tr> <tr><td>Puura milae ke</td><td>45,439</td><td>100%</td></tr> </table> <ref>[Jeff Siegel, Language Contact in a plantation environment, Cambridge University Press, 1987]</ref> </div> Dhyan rakhna ki Bhojpuri, jisme north India ke girmitya logan ke 35.4% baat karat rahin ke Bihari group me rakha gais hae aur Awadhi, jisme 32.9% girmitya logan baat karat rahin, Eastern Hindi group me rakhaa gais hae. Fiji me girmitya logan ke aawe ke kuch saal baad ek nawaa bhasa suruu bahaes jisme sab Hindi dialect ke common elements combine karaa gais aur dher se Kaiviti aur English sabd bhi lewa gais. Ii develop hoe ke India me bola jae [[Hindi]] aur [[Urdu]] se ekdam different hoe gais. Fiji Hindi ke developmet aur jorr pakrris jab ki girmitya logan ke larrkan ke saathe me day care centre rahe ke parrat rahaa. Percy Wright, jon ki girmit ke time Fiji me rahaa, likhis hae ki: <blockquote>Indian children born in Fiji will have a mixed language; there are many different dialects amongst the Indian abaadi, and of course much intercourse with the Fijians. The children pick up a little of each language, and do not know which is the one originally spoken by their parents.</blockquote> Reverend Burton likhis hae ki (1917): <blockquote> By the late 1920s, Fiji Hindi was being learned by all Fiji Indian children born in Fiji becoming the common language of North ans South Indians alike.</blockquote> Frank Lenwood, jon ki aapan South Pacific ke yatra ke time, 1917 me, kuchh din talak Suva me rahaa, likhis hae: <blockquote>... the coolies were recruited from different Indian language areas made it impossible for them to maintain any intellectual life or to become anything but a rabble. Hindustani naturally predominated, but as it was mangled by Tamils and Telugus, as it was picked up by the children boen into such a medeley, as it was 'simplified' by planters and gangers, it could only be a corruption for which the name bastard is too good. </blockquote> <ref>Frank Lenwood, ''Pastels from the Pacific'', Oxford University Press, London, 1917, p. 91</ref> Girmit ke time se Fiji me ek aur bhasa suruu bhais jiske Seigel, "Pidgin Hindustani" bolis hae aur jiske naam Burton 1910 me batais rahaa ki "Overseer Speech" bola jaawe hae: <blockquote> A dialect has sprung up in Fiji which the Indians humorously call 'Overseer's Spech.' It is a marvellous language, in its own way-a sort of Esperanto which is most easily learned by both partiesand extremely serviceable where no degree of exactness is required. But the trouble arises when some shade of meaning is attempted. Hindustani is a highly inflected language, with verbal changes almost as numerous as Latin. 'Overseer's Speech' calmly ignores this fact as being impertinently tedious and proceeds to lop off all post-positions and tense-endings. The verb ''to be'' is somewhat difficult to use, henc its place is taken by the verb ''to sit'', the imperative of which is commandeered for all purposes. </blockquote><ref>J. W. Burton, ''The Fiji of To-day'', Charles Kelly, London, 1910</ref> Ii bhasa ke abhi talak Fiji me Hindustani aur Kaiviti ke biich me baat kare me kaam me lawa jaawe hae. Fiji me jab Hindustani logan aapan school banae ke suruu karin, tab usme Fiji Hindi nai, lekin sudh Hindi (aur Urdu) me parrhawa jawat rahaa. Dharmic aur duusra foemal occasion me bhi sudh Hindi ke kaam me lawa jaawe hae. Jab Fiji me Hindustani Radio program suruu bhais tab usme bhi sudh Hindi kaam me lawa jaawat rahaa. Fiji ke Hindustani logan dher India me banaa Hindi film ke dekhe hae jisme bhi sudh Hindi ke rakam bhasa ke kaam me lawa jaawe hae. Iii rakam se jab ki Fiji ke Hindustani log ke aapn bhasa rahaa jon ki Awadhi aur Bhojpuri be based rahaa, Fiji me sudh Hindi ke propmotion ke kaaran Fiji Hindi bhi badle lagaa aur Eastern Hindi sabd kamti hoe lagaa hae lekin Fiji Hindi accent dher distinct hae. == Fiji Hindi me ginti == {| border="1" ! Number English me!!Number Fiji Hindi me |- | one ||ek |- |two ||dui |- |three||tiin |- |four ||chaar |- |five ||paanch |- |six ||chhe |- |seven ||saat |- |eight ||aath |- |nine ||nau |- |ten ||das |} == Aur dekho == * [[Fiji Hindi me ginti]] * [[Fiji Hindi me English sabd]] * [[Fiji Hindi me English se banaa sabd]] * [[Fiji Hindi me Kaiviti sabd]] * [[Fiji Hindi me nawaa sabd]] * [[Kaiviti log ke khatir Fiji Hindi]] * [[Fiji Hindi likhe ke dhang]] * [[Fiji Hindi me verb]] {{portal|Fiji Hindi|FHLogo2.jpg|size=150|left=yes}} <br /> == References == <References/> == Bahaar ke jorr == * [http://fijihindi.wikispaces.com/ Fiji Hindi - English dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131130004530/http://fijihindi.wikispaces.com/ |date=2013-11-30 }} * [http://www.winne.com/fiji/bf10.html Winne.com] * [http://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fiji_Hindi_to_Hindi_Dictionary Fiji Hindi to Hindi Dictionary] * [http://myfijiguide.com/about-fiji/local-languages/popular-hindi-phrases.aspx MyFijiGuide.com]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822212634/http://myfijiguide.com/about-fiji/local-languages/popular-hindi-phrases.aspx |date=2011-08-22 }} * [http://wn.com/Fiji_Hindi Fiji Hindi on WN Network] * [http://www.forumjar.com/forums/Fiji_Hindi Fiji Hindi Forum] * [http://www.fijiguide.com/page/the-language Robert Kay's Fiji Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711000721/http://www.fijiguide.com/page/the-language |date=2011-07-11 }} * [https://songlyrics70.blogspot.com/lyrics]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[vibhag:Fiji Hindi| ]] [[vibhag:Fiji ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Bhasa]] aiv27i5ud4pr6xbica9w5bgjizxfr3i 0 2573 336000 330258 2026-06-20T12:43:15Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336000 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ '''Bhasa''' se insaan log ek duusre se baat chit kare hae. Bahut log bhasa ke bahut rakam se samjhe ke kosis karin hae. Jaise ki: # ek rakam hae jisse ki chij, kaam or soch ke baare me batawa jaaawe sake hae # dher chij jon ki alag alag log ke khatir ekke matlab hoe hae # ek rakam ke soche waala chij # chinh jon ki action aur inaction ke imply kare hae # koi rakam ke baat chit # Bhasa, admii log ke biich me ek samjhauta hae ki rakam rakam ke awaaj ke konchij matlab rahe hae. == Kuchh bhasa ke khaas sabd == [[English bhasa|English]], [[Spanish bhasa|Spanish]], [[German bhasa|German]], [[French bhasa|French]] and [[Russian bhasa|Russian]] ke kuchh khaas sabd. {| class=wikitable |- |width=20%|Hello||width=20%|Hola||width=20%|Hallo/Guten Tag||width=20%|Bonjour||width=20%|Privet/Zdravstvuyte |- |Goodbye||Adios / Chao ||Tschüs / Auf Wiedersehen||Au revoir||Do svidaniya |- |How are you?||¿Cómo estás?||Wie geht's?||Ca va?||Kak vashi dela? |- |Goodnight||Buenas noches||Gute Nacht||Bonne nuit||Spokoynoy nochi |- |Good afternoon||Buenas tardes||Guten Abend||Bonsoir||Dobry den' |- |Thank you||Gracias||Danke||Merci||Spasibo |- |Have a nice day!||¡Que tengas un buen día!||Schönen Tag (noch)!||Bonne journee!||Vsevo khoroshevo |- |See you later!||¡Hasta luego!||Bis später!||A bientot!||Uvidimsya |- |How do you feel?||¿Cómo te sientes?||Wie geht es dir?||Comment sentir vous?||Kak vy sebya chuvstvuyete? |- |How old are you?||¿Cuántos años tienes?||Wie alt bist du?||Quel âge tu?||Skol'ko vam let? |- |What is your name?||¿Cómo te llamas?||Wie heißt du?||Comment t'appelles tu?||Kak vas zavut? |- |What would you like to do?||¿Qué te gusta hacer?||Was willst du machen?||Voudrais-vous que faire? ||Chem vy zanimayetes'? |} Chirasmita Bhasa ke suchi == Jisme 60 million se jaada log baat kare hae/Top 20 == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! width=20%|Ethnologue (2005 ke estimate)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ethnologue.com | title=Ethnologue | publisher=SIL Haley }}</ref> ! width=12%|Encarta ke estimate<ref name=Encarta>{{cite web |url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |title=Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People |accessdate=2007-02-18 |publisher=Microsoft Encarta 2006 |archive-date=2007-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304221102/http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! width=28%|Other estimates ! width=7%|Ranking<ref name=AVG>Ranking by Mean Average of the two estimates (Encarta and Ethnologue)</ref> |- | '''Mandarin''' || Sino-Tibetan, [[Chinese bhasa|Chinese]] || 873,014,298 || 1,210,000,000†<ref name=Encarta /> || 982,000,000 native, 179,000,000 second language = 1,151,000,000 total<ref>http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html The 30 Most Spoken Languages of the World</ref><br />†<small>Encarta ke estimate sa China ke dialect ke include kare hae</small> || 1 (1,041,507,149) |- |- | '''[[Hindustani bhasa|Hindi/Urdu]]''' || Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan || 366,000,000 Hindi, <br />60,503,579 Urdu<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=HND |title=Hindi |HINDI: a language of India |author=ethnologue |year=2000 |work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |edition=14th |publisher=Ethnolouge.}}</ref> || 366,000,000 Hindi, <br />60,290,000 Urdu ||Standard Hindi 325,000,000; A total of 650,000,000 including [[Urdu]] ([[Pakistan]]ke official bhasa ) aur jiske duusra bhasa hae, isme Maithili nai hae. Sab Hindi-Urdu dialect me baat kare waale ek duusre ke samajhe sake hae. || 2 (426,396,789) |- |- | '''[[English bhasa|English]]''' || Indo-European, Germanic, West Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, English || 328,008,138 || 341,000,000 || Dunia bhar me 1,500,000,000 se jaada hoe sake hae.<ref>Curtis, Andy. ''Color, Race, And English Language Teaching: Shades of Meaning''. 2006, page 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203763971</ref> || 3 (334,504,069) |- |- |'''[[Spanish bhasa|Spanish]]''' || Indo-European, Italic, Romance || 328,518,810 || 322,200,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557681/Spanish_Language.html |title=Spanish Language - MSN Encarta<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2009-08-03 |archive-date=2009-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090820012438/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557681/Spanish_Language.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| Total of 417 million including second-language speakers (1999).<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=SPN Ethnologue] - 1999 WA--source for the second figure)</ref><ref>Instituto Cervantes ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121002222036/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/04/26/cultura/1177610767.html "El Mundo" news])</ref> || 4 (325,359,405) |- | '''[[Arbii bhasa|Arbii]]''' || Afro-Asiatic, Semitic || 206,000,000 || 422,039,637 || 200 million ke matr bhasa aur 250 million non-native baat kare waala<ref>{{Cite news |title=Arabic, Standard Language (ARB) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use {{!}} Ethnologue Free |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/arb/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250712081951/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/arb/ |archive-date=2025-07-12 |access-date=2025-12-13 |work=Ethnologue (Free All) |language=en-US}}</ref> Ii United Nations ke chhe official bhasa me se ek hae.<ref>{{Cite web |last=dickensgirl |date=2008-06-26 |title=Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In The World |url=https://listverse.com/2008/06/26/top-10-most-spoken-languages-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-12-13 |website=Listverse |language=en-US}}</ref> || 5 (314,019,818) |- |- | '''[[Bengali bhasa|Bengali]]''' || Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan || 207,000,000 || 207,000,000 || 196 million ke matr bhasa (2004 CIA) (isme 14 million |Chittagonian aur 10.3 million Sylheti bhi hae). || 6 (207,000,000) |- |'''[[Portuguese bhasa|Portuguese]]''' || Indo-European, Italic, Romance || 177,457,180 || 176,000,000 ||210 million matr bhasa, 20 million duusra bhasa = 235 million total || 7 (176,728,590) |- | '''[[Russian language|Russian]]''' || Indo-European, Slavic, East || 145,031,551 || 167,000,000 || 165 million matr bhasa, 110 million duusra bhasa = 275 million total || 8 (156,015,775) |- | '''[[Japanese bhasa|Japanese]]''' || Language isolate, Japonic|| 122,433,899 || 125,000,000 || 130 million native, 2 million duusra bhasa = 132 million total || 9 (123,716,949) |- | '''[[German bhasa|German]]''' || Indo-European, Germanic, West || 95,392,978 || 100,130,000 || 101 million matr bhasa (88 million Standard German, 5 million Swiss German, 8 million Austrian German), 60 million second language in EU<ref name=EC>{{cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_237.en.pdf |title=Europeans and Languages|accessdate=2007-02-18 |publisher=European Commission }}</ref> + 5–20 million worldwide. || 10 (97,761,489) |- <!-- </ref> ||11 --> |- | '''[[French bhasa|French]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic languages|Italic]], [[Romance languages|Romance]] || 77,000,000<br />128,000,000<br />including second<br /> language speakers<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=FRN |title=French |FRENCH: a language of France|author=ethnologue |year=2000 |work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |edition=14th |publisher=Ethnolouge.}}</ref> || 78,000,000 || 128 million “native and real speakers" (includes 64,473,140 [[French people]]), 72 million ''"partiels"'', 250 million second language (worldwide including Africa and North Africa) = 450+ million (as a total of first and additional language spoken) and up to 600+ million total with significant knowledge (not necessarily fluent) of the language (2008). Not including partial speakers, French is the ninth most spoken language in the world when including second language speakers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/francophonie/francophonie.htm |title=Qu'est-ce que la Francophonie? |access-date=2009-08-03 |archive-date=2011-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623113030/http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/francophonie/francophonie.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pagef30.com/2008/10/french-in-9th-place-with-200-million.html |title=French in 9th place with 200 million French speakers in the world / 200 millions de francophones dans le monde |access-date=2009-08-03 |archive-date=2015-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909235514/http://www.pagef30.com/2008/10/french-in-9th-place-with-200-million.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/france_australie/spip.php?article2223 |title=200 million French speakers in the world |access-date=2009-08-03 |archive-date=2011-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217102155/http://www.ambafrance-au.org/france_australie/spip.php?article2223 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20081018-cheer-french-speakers-francophone-francophonie-nadeau |title=Cheer up French speakers, you’re not alone |access-date=2010-11-14 |archive-date=2010-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114074922/http://www.france24.com/en/20081018-cheer-french-speakers-francophone-francophonie-nadeau |url-status=live }}</ref> || 11 (77,500,000) |- | '''[[Wu Chinese|Wu]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || 77,200,000 || — || 77 million native || 12 (77,100,000) |- | '''[[Korean language|Korean]]''' || [[language isolate]], or [[Altaic languages|Altaic]](controversial) || 75,000,000 || 78,000,000 || 42,000,000 in South Korea (1986). Population total all countries 78,000,000 (1999 WA) || 13 (76,500,000) |- | '''[[Javanese language|Javanese]]''' || [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]] || 75,500,000 || 75,600,000 || 70–75 million || 14 (75,500,550) |- | '''[[Yue Chinese]]/Cantonese''' || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || 71,000,000 ||-- || || 15 (71,000,000) |- | '''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]''' || [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]], South Central || 69,666,000 || 69,666,000 || 74,002,856<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement4.htm|title=STATEMENT-4 SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH - 2001|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124150326/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement4.htm|archive-date=2007-11-24|access-date=2009-08-03|url-status=live}}</ref><br />84 million native, 5 million second language = 89 million total (2001)|| 16 (69,666,000) |- | '''[[Marathi language|Marathi]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || 68,000,000 || 68,000,000 || Indian census:71,936,894<br />68 million native, 3 million second language = 71 million total || 17 (68,000,000) |- | '''[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]''' || [[Austro-Asiatic]], [[Mon-Khmer]], [[Vietic languages|Vietic]] || 67,400,000 || 68,000,000 || 70 million native, perhaps up to 16 million second language, = ~86 million total || 18 (67,700,000) |- | '''[[Tamil language|Tamil]]''' || [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]], [[Tamil Nadu]] ,Southern India, Srilanka, Singapore & Malaysia.|| 66,000,000 || 66,000,000 || Indian census:60,793,814<br />78 million <ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html Top 30 Language Spoken in the World by Number of Speakers<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || 19 (66,000,000) |- | '''[[Italian language|Italian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic languages|Italic]], [[Romance languages|Romance]] || 61,696,677 || 62,000,000 || || 20 (61,848,338) |} == 20 to 60 million native speakers == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! width=20%|[[Ethnologue]] (2005 estimate)<ref name="Ethnologue, Languages of the World">[http://www.ethnologue.com Ethnologue, Languages of the World<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ! width=12%|[[Encarta]] estimate<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |title=Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People |accessdate=2007-02-18 |publisher=Microsoft Encarta 2006 |archive-date=2007-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304221102/http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! width=28%|Other ! width=7%|Ranking<ref name=AVG/> |- | '''[[Turkish language|Turkish]] ''' || [[Altaic languages|Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] || 59 million || 61,000,000 || || 21 (60 million) |- | '''[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || 56,000,000 || 57,000,000 || 61–62 million (2000 WCD) (taken together with Eastern Punjabi (28 million) and [[Siraiki language|Siraiki]] (14 million): 104 million total) || 22 |- |'''[[Persian language|Persian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]|| 72 million<ref>sum of 10 dialects; 43 million if all of [[Southwestern Iranian]] is included.[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90028]</ref>|| 31.3 million || ca. 72 million;<ref>2006 CIA Factbook: [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html Iran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |date=2012-02-03 }} 39 M (58%), [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html Afghanistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620005045/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |date=2020-06-20 }} 15 M (50%), [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html Tajikistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612213308/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html |date=2007-06-12 }} 5.8 M (80%), [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201620/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html |date=2019-01-05 }} 1.2 M (4.4%)</ref> sometimes taken to include all of [[Southwestern Iranian]] ([[Luri language|Luri]], [[Tat language|Tati]], and other); ca. 72 million second language{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}}, total ca. 144 million total|| 23 |- | ''' [[Min Chinese|Min]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || 46.2 million || -- || Southern Min: 49m, Northern Min 10.43m || 24 |- | '''[[Polish language|Polish]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[West Slavic languages|West]] || 42.7 million || 52 million ||-- || 25(47.3 million) |- | '''[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || 46.1 million || 46.1 million ||-- || 26 |- | '''[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[East Slavic languages|East]] || 39.4 million || 47 million ||-- || 27 (43.2 million) |- | '''[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || 36.0 million || || || 28 |- | '''[[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]''' || [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]], Kerala, Southern - India || 35,706,000 || 35,706,000 || Indian census:33,066,392 || 29 |- | '''[[Kannada language|Kannada]]''' || [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]], Southern || 35.4 million || 35.4 million || 38 million native, 9 million second language, = 64 million total || 30 |- | '''[[Maithili language|Maithili]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || 45 million || 24,191,900 || || 31(34.6 million) |- | '''[[Hakka language|Hakka]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan]], [[Sinitic languages|Chinese]] || 34,000,000 || -- || || 32 |- | '''[[Burmese language|Burmese]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman]], [[Lolo-Burmese]] || 32,000,000 || 32.3 million || || 33 |- | '''[[Oriya language|Oriya]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || 31.7 million || 32.3 million ||Oriya is an official language of India and is spoken by over 35 million people all over the world. Indian Census:33,017,446 || 34 |- | '''[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]''' || [[Altaic languages|Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] || 31 million || 31.4 million || 25–35 million native, including [[Qashqai language|Qashqai]] (data for Iran uncertain); 8 million second language (outside Iran) || 35 |- | '''[[Sunda language|Sunda]]''' || [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]] || 27 million || 27 million || || 36 |- | '''[[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || 26 million || 26,254,000 || || 37 |- | '''[[Romanian language|Romanian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic languages|Italic]], [[Romance languages|Romance]] || 26,000,000 || 26,265,555 || <small>Official in</small> [[Moldova]], [[Romania]], [[Serbia]] ([[Vojvodina]]). <small>Significant communities in [[Greece]], [[Hungary]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Spain]], [[Ukraine]], [[USA]].<br />26 million native,<ref name=Encarta /> 4 million second language. The total is about 30 million.<ref>The Latin Union reports 28 million speakers for Romanian, out of whom 24 million are native speakers of the language: ''Latin Union - The odyssey of languages:'' [http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.ro.asp ro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524235903/http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.ro.asp |date=2011-05-24 }}, [http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.es.asp es] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414114234/http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.es.asp |date=2011-04-14 }}, [http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.fr.asp fr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114144209/http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.fr.asp |date=2011-01-14 }}, [http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.it.asp it] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114124519/http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.it.asp |date=2011-01-14 }}, [http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.fr.asp pt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114144209/http://dpel.unilat.org/DPEL/Creation/Odyssee/5.fr.asp |date=2011-01-14 }}; see also [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ron Ethnologue report for Romanian]</ref> || 38 |- | '''[[Hausa language|Hausa]]''' || [[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Chadic languages|Chadic]], [[West Chadic languages|West]] || 24,200,000 || 24.2 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Niger]], north [[Nigeria]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Chad]], [[Benin]], [[Ghana]], [[Sudan]]</small><br />24 million native, ~15 million second language, = ~39 million total || 39 |- | '''[[Malay language|Malay]]''' || [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]], [[Malayic languages|Malayic]] || 23,576,500 || 23.6 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Brunei]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]]. <small>Native to</small> [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Thaeland]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Australia]], [[Bahrain]].<br />18 million native, 3 million second language, = 21 million total (not counting [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]) || 40 |- | '''[[Pashto language|Pashto]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]], [[Eastern Iranian languages|Eastern]] || 19,000,000 || 26,811,657 || <small>Official in</small> [[Afghanistan]]. <small>Native to</small> [[Pakistan]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Iran]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. || 41(22.9 million) |- | ''' [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || 21 million || -- || 48 million, 29 million in [[Jiangxi]]<ref>http://ling.cass.cn/fangyan/dituji/LANGUAGE%20ATLAS%20OF%20CHINA.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805112249/http://ling.cass.cn/fangyan/dituji/LANGUAGE%20ATLAS%20OF%20CHINA.html |date=2011-08-05 }} The abaadi of Gan speakers is 48 million</ref> || 42 |- | '''[[Serbo-Croatian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[South Slavic languages|South]] || 21,000,000 || 21.1 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Croatia]], [[Montenegro]] and [[Serbia]], under names [[Bosnian language|Bosnian]], [[Croatian language|Croatian]], [[Montenegrin language|Montenegrin]] and [[Serbian language|Serbian]] respectively. <small>Significant communities in [[Austria]], [[Germany]], [[Hungary]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Romania]], [[Slovenia]].</small> || 43 |- | '''[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]''' <br />(also known as Bahasa Indonesian) || [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] || 23.1 million || 17.1 million || <small>national language in</small> [[Indonesia]]<br />over 140 million second language speakers per Ethnologue. Almost 100% of the abaadi of Indonesia speaks Bahasa Indonesia, a dialect of Malay. || 44(20.1 million) |- | '''[[Thae language|Thae]]''' || [[Kradai]], [[Tai languages|Tai]] || 20.05 million (1996) || 46.1 million (2006) || Encarta includes Northern, Northeastern adn Southern Thae as well as Central whereas ethnologue Thae is just Central Thae<br />~31 million native (1983 SIL, 1990 Diller, 2000 WCD) (dated data), = ~60 million first and second language (2001 A. Diller). Includes Southern Thae, Northern Thae/Western Lao, but not Shan, Isan, or Lao. || 45 |- | '''[[Dutch language|Dutch]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic languages|West]] || 20,000,000 || 20 million (2006) || 25 million<ref name=EC /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://taalunieversum.org/taalpeil/het_nederlandse_taalgebied.html |title=Het Nederlandse taalgebied |accessdate=2007-02-18 |publisher=Taalpeil |language=Dutch }}</ref> <small>Official in</small> [[Belgium]], [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]], [[Suriname]]. <small>Significant communities in the [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[South Africa]] (excluding [[Afrikaans]]).</small> || 46 |- | '''[[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]''' || [[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo languages|Benue-Congo]], [[Defoid languages|Defoid]], [[Yoruboid languages|Yoruboid]] || 20,000,000 || 20 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Nigeria]]. || 47 |} == 10 to 20 million native speakers == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! width=20%|[[Ethnologue]] (2005 estimate)<ref name="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"/> ! width=12%|[[Encarta]] estimate<ref name="autogenerated1"/> ! width=28%|Other ! width=7%|Ranking by Ethnologue estimate |- | '''[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| 19,720,000 || 19,720,000 (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[India]], [[Pakistan]]. <small>Significant communities in [[People’s Republic of China]] ([[Hong Kong]]), UK, [[Philipines]] [[Oman]]. 17 million native, 13 million second language, = 30 million total (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk) || 48 |- | '''[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]''' || [[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Eastern Turkic languages|Eastern]] || 18,466,000 || 20.1 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Uzbekistan]]. <small>Native to [[Afghanistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] || 49 |- | '''[[Igbo language|Igbo]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo languages|Benue-Congo]], [[Igboid languages|Igboid]]|| 18 million || 18 million || <small>Official in</small> [[Nigeria]]<br />unknown number second language. || 50 |- | '''[[Oromo language|Oromo]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic]], [[East Cushitic languages|East Cushitic]] || split into different dialects in their consideration || 17.2 million (2006) || <small>National language of</small> [[Ethiopia]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Kenya]]<br />24 million native (31.6% of Ethiopia [1994 census]), ~2 million second language, = 26 million total (1998 census) || 51 |- | '''[[Amharic language|Amharic]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Semitic languages|Semitic]], [[South Semitic languages|South]]|| 17,413,000 || 17.4 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Ethiopia]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Israel]].27 million native (32.7% Ethiopia [1994 census] and 2.7 million emigrants), 10% (7 million) as a second language = 34 million total || 52 |- | '''[[Filipino language|Tagalog]]''' ||[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || 17,000,000 || 17 million (2006)|| <small>Official and Native in</small> [[Philippines]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Canada]], [[People’s Republic of China]] ([[Hong Kong]]), [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[United States]] ([[Alaska]], [[California]], [[Guam]], [[Hawaii]], [[Northern Mariana Islands]]).<br />22 million native (2000 census), ~65 million second language, = 85 million total || 53 |- | '''[[Nepali language|Nepali]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| 16,056,000 || 16,056,000 || <small>Official in</small> [[Nepal]], [[India]] ([[Sikkim]]). <small>Significant communities in [[Bhutan]].</small>approx. 30 million in Nepal, 16 million as native tongue and 15 million as a second language (2006) || 54 |- | '''[[Cebuano language|Cebuano]]''' ||[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || 15 million || 15 million (2006) || <small>Native to</small> [[Philippines]]<br />18.5 million native, ~11.5 million second language, = 30 million total (2000 census) || 55 |- | '''[[Assamese language|Assamese]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || 15,334,000 || 15,374,000 ||<small>Official in</small> [[India]] ([[Assam]]). <small>Significant communities in [[Bhutan]] and [[Bangladesh]]. Assamese is spoken and/or understood by most everyone in the state of Assam. Assam had a abaadi of 26.7 million in 2003-04. So, Assamese has another 8-10 million second language speakers. Assamese is also understood and spoken widely in Arunachal Pradesh with a abaadi of 1.1 million. These are mostly second or third language speakers. Various tribes in Nagaland with a abaadi 2 million use Nakhelse, a variant of Assamese, for communication. Thus, a total of approximately, 28-30 million people speak and understand Assamese.|| 56 |- | '''[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]''' ||[[Uralic languages|Uralic]], [[Finno-Ugric languages|Finno-Ugric]], [[Ugric languages|Ugric]]|| 14,500,000 || 14.5 million (2006)|| <small>Official in</small> [[Hungary]], [[Serbia]] ([[Vojvodina]]), [[Slovenia]], [[Austria]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Romania]], [[Slovakia]], [[Ukraine]], [[United States]], [[Israel]]</small><br />14 million native (1995) || 57 |- | '''[[Zhuang language|Zhuang]]''' ||[[Kradai]], [[Tai languages|Tai]]|| 14 million || 14 million || <small>Official in</small> [[People's Republic of China]] ([[Guangxi]])<br />14 million native (1992), unknown number second language || 58 |- | '''[[Madurese language|Madurese]]''' ||[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]]|| 13,694,000 ||13,694,000 ||<small>Native to</small> [[Indonesia]] <small>(Originally [[Java]], [[Madura]]) || 59 |- | '''[[Sinhalese language|Sinhalese]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| 13,220,000 || 13.2 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Sri Lanka]]. <small>Significant communities in [[United Arab Emirates]]<br />13 million native, 2 million second language, = 15 million total (1993) || 60 |- | '''[[Greek language|Greek]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], Greek|| 12 million || 12 million || <small>Official in</small> [[Cyprus]], [[Greece]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Albania]], [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Egypt]], [[France]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Russia]], [[South Africa]], [[Turkey]], [[Ukraine]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States|USA]]. </small><br />12 million (2004), up to 10–12 million more second language || 61 |- | '''[[Czech language|Czech]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[West Slavic languages|West]]|| 12 million (2006) || 12 million (1990 WA). ||<small>Official in</small> [[Czech Republic]]. || 62 |- | '''[[Fula language|Fula]]/Fulfulde''' || [[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Atlantic languages|Atlantic]], Northern, [[Senegambian languages|Senegambian]] || ~13 million (all varieties) || 11,428,700 || <small>Official in</small> [[Niger]], [[Nigeria]]. <small>National language in</small> [[Guinea]], [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], [[Senegal]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Chad]], [[Gambia]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Mauritania]], [[Sierra Leone]].|| 63 |- | '''[[Shona language|Shona]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| 7,000,000 || 14 million || <small>National language of</small> [[Zimbabwe]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Botswana]], [[Mozambique]].<br />15 million native, 1.8 million second language, = 16–17 million total, including [[Ndau]], [[Manyika language|Manyika]] (2000 A. Chebanne) || 64(10.5 million) |- | '''[[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]''' ||[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]], [[Barito languages|Barito]]|| 9,398,700 || 10.5 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Madagascar]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Mayotte]].<br />17 million || 65(10 million) |} == 2 to 10 million native speakers == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! Official status and where spoken natively by more than 1% of the abaadi ! width=12%|[[Summer Institute of Linguistics|SIL]] estimate<ref name=autogenerated3>Microsoft Encarta 2006, [http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304221102/http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |date=2007-03-04 }}.</ref> ! Number of speakers ! Ranking by number of native speakers |- | '''[[Somali language|Somali]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Cushitic]], [[East Cushitic languages|East]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Somalia]]. <small>Native to</small> [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Canada]], [[Denmark]], [[Netherlands]], [[Norway]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Sweden]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Yemen]].10-16 million native and at least 500,000 second-language speakers.million (2004 WCD) || 9.8 million (2006)|| || 66 |- | '''[[Zulu language|Zulu]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[South Africa]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Lesotho]], [[Swaziland]] || 9.6 million (2006)|| 9.6 million native, ~16 million second language, = ~25 million total (1996 census) || 67 |- | '''[[Quechua language|Quechua]]''' ||[[Quechuan languages|Quechuan]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Bolivia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Argentina]]</small> || 8.3 million (2006)|| 10.4 million, all varieties || 68 |- | '''[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]''' ||[[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Kypchak languages|Northwestern]], Southern || <small>Official in</small> [[Kazakhstan]]. <small>Significant communities in [[People's Republic of China]] ([[Xinjiang]]), [[Russia]], [[Mongolia]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] || 8.2 million (2006) || 12 million || 69 |- | '''[[Tibetan language|Tibetan]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Kypchak languages|Northwestern]], Southern || <small>Official in</small> [[People's Republic of China]] <small>([[Tibet Autonomous Region]] and part of Qinghae, Sichuan, Gansu). Significant communities in [[India]] || 7.1 million (2006) || 7.6 million || 70 |- | '''[[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]], Western, [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]|| 37,000,000 || || <small>Official in</small> [[Iraq]]. <small>Native to</small> [[Armenia]], [[Iran]], [[Syria]], [[Turkey]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Germany]], [[Lebanon]]. || 71 |- | '''[[Tajik language|Tajik]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] || <small>Official in</small> [[Tajikistan]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Uzbekistan]] || 4.4 million. || 7.9-17 million native (estimates vary due to lack of official data, moreover these exclude Tajiks of Afghanistan) || 72 |- | '''[[Chichewa language|Chichewa]] (Nyanja)''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Mozambique]], [[Zimbabwe]]. || || 9.3 million native (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk), 0.4 million second language (1999 WA), = 9.7 million total || 73 |- | '''[[Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]], [[creole language|Creole]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Haiti]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Bahamas]], [[Canada]] ([[Quebec]]), [[Cuba]], [[Cayman Islands]] ([[British overseas territory|UK]]), [[Dominican Republic]], [[France]] ([[Guadeloupe]]), [[United States]] ([[Connecticut]], [[Florida]], [[New Jersey]], [[Massachusetts]], [[New York (state)|New York]]). || 7.4 million (2006) || 12 million (2005) || 74 |- | '''[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[East Slavic languages|East]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Belarus]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Kazakhstan]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], [[Ukraine]], [[Poland]], [[Russia]] || 10.2 million (2006)|| 9.1 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk) || 75 |- | '''[[Lombard language|Lombard]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]] || <small>Native to </small> [[Italy]] || -- || 5 million [[Western Lombard]] + 3 million [[Eastern Lombard]] + others = 9.13 million (Ethnologue 2006) || 76 |- | '''[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Semitic]], North Central|| <small>Official in</small> [[Israel]]. <small>Significant communities in [[USA]] ([[New York]], [[California]]) and [[Gibraltar]]. || 9.42 million (2006) ||~up to 10.0 million speakers including 2nd language speakers || 77 |- | '''[[Swedish language|Swedish]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[North Germanic languages|North]] || <small>National language of</small> [[Sweden]]. <small>National language in</small> [[Finland]]. || 9 million (2006)|| 8.8 million (1986), ~9 million (2005) || 78 |- | '''[[Kongo language|Kongo]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>National language in</small> [[Angola]], [[Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]] (Kituba), [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]]. || 4.7 million (2006) || 8.7 million, all varieties, including [[Yombe language|Yombe]] and creolized [[Kituba language|Kituba]] (1986–2002) (dated data) || 79 |- | '''[[Akan language|Akan]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Kwa]]|| <small>National language in</small> [[Ghana]] || 7 million (2006)|| 8.3 million native, ~1 million second language, = ~10 million total (2004 SIL) || 80 |- | '''[[Tshiluba language|Tshiluba]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]] || || 7.8 million native, 0.7 million second language, = 8.5 million total (1991 UBS). Includes 1.5 million [[Luba-Katanga|Kiluba]]. || 81 |- | '''[[Ilokano language|Ilokano]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || [[Philippines]]. <small>Significant communities in [[United States]] ([[Hawaii]]). || 8 million (2006)|| 7.7 million native (2000 census), ~2.3 second language = 10 million total || 82 |- | '''[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]''' ||[[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], Southeastern, Eastern|| <small>Official in</small> [[People's Republic of China]] ([[Xinjiang]]). <small>Significant communities in [[Kazakhstan]] || 7.6 million (2006) || 7.6 million || 83 |- | '''[[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]] || <small> Native to </small> [[Italy]] || -- || 7.5 million native|| 84 |- | '''[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[South Slavic languages|South]] || <small>Official in</small> [[Bulgaria]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Moldova]], [[Ukraine]], the [[Republic of Macedonia]], [[Greece]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Spain]], [[UK]], [[USA]]</small>|| 9 million (2006) || 7.7 million in Bulgaria (2005) and ~1 million abroad = 8.5 million native || 85 |- | '''[[Kinyarwanda language|Kinyarwanda]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Rwanda]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]], [[Uganda]] || || 7.3 million (1998) || 86 |- | '''[[Khmer language|Khmer]]''' ||[[Austro-Asiatic]], [[Mon-Khmer]], [[Khmer language|Khmer]] || 7,039,200 || 8 million (2006) || <small>Official in</small> [[Cambodia]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Thaeland]], [[United States]] ([[California]]), [[Vietnam]]<br />14 million native, 1 million second language, = 15 million total (2004) || 87 |- | '''[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[South Africa]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Lesotho]] || 6.9 million (2006) || 7.2 million (1996 census) || 88 |- | '''[[Balochi language|Balochi]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]|| <small>Native to</small> [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]], [[Pakistan]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Oman]], [[United Arab Emirates]]</small> || 7 million (2006)|| 7.0 million (1998) || 89 |- | '''[[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || [[Philippines]] || 7 million (2006) || 6.9 million (2000 census), est. 4.1 million second language = ~11 million total || 90 |- | '''[[Tigrigna language|Tigrinya]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Semitic]], [[South Semitic languages|South]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]] || 5.1 million (2006) || 4.5 million in Ethiopia (6% of abaadi (1994 census)), ~2.25 million in Eritrea (50% of abaadi (CIA)), = 6.75 million native, 146,934 as second language (1994 census), = 6.9 million total || 91 |- | '''[[Catalan language|Catalan]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]]|| <small>Official and Native to</small> [[Andorra]], [[Spain]] ([[Balearic Islands]], [[Catalonia]], [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencia]], [[Aragon]] ([[La Franja]])), [[France]] ([[Pyrénées-Orientales]]), [[Italy]] ([[Alghero]]). || 6.6 million (2006) || 6.7 million native, ~5 million second language, = ~12 million total (1996) (includes [[Valencian]]) || 92 |- | '''[[Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]''' ||[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]], [[Malayic languages|Malayic]]|| [[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatra]])|| 6.5 million (2006)|| 6.5 million (1981 Moussay) (dated data) || 93 |- | '''[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]''' ||[[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Oghuz languages|Southwestern]], Eastern || <small>Official in</small> [[Turkmenistan]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]].</small> || 6.4 million (2006) || 6.4 million (1995) || 94 |- | '''[[Makhuwa language|Makhuwa]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Major language of</small> [[Mozambique]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Tanzania]]</small> || 2.5 million (2006) || 6.4 million, all varieties, including [[Lomwe language|Lomwe]] || 95 |- | '''[[Santali language|Santali]]''' ||[[Austro-Asiatic]], [[Munda languages|Munda]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[India]] || 6.2 million (2006) || 6.2 million (1997) || 96 |- | '''[[Albanian language|Albanian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], isolate|| <small>Official in</small> [[Albania]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Kosovo]] . <small>Significant communities in [[Greece]], [[Italy]].</small> || 6.0 million || 3.6 million (data from Albania) || 97 |- | '''[[Armenian language|Armenian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], isolate|| <small>Official in</small> [[Armenia]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Russia]], [[USA]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Armenian-Iranians|Iran]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[France]].</small> || 6 million (2006) || 6.7 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk, etc.) || 98 |- | '''[[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] <small> || <small>Official in</small> [[South Africa]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Namibia]],[[Botswana]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Canada]] and [[United Kingdom]]. || 6.0 million (2006)|| 6.0 million native, 10.3 million second language, = 16 million total (1996 census) || 99 |- | '''[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]''' ||[[Altaic]], [[Mongolian languages|Mongolian]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[People's Republic of China]] ([[Inner Mongolia]]), [[Mongolia]] || 5.7 million (2006) || 5.7 million || 100 |- | '''[[Bhili language|Bhili]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| [[India]] || 1.3 million (2006) || 5.6 million, all varieties (1994). Includes 1.6 million [[Wagdi language|Wagdi]], etc. || 101 |- | '''[[Danish language|Danish]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[North Germanic languages|North]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Denmark]], [[Faroe Islands]] (Denmark). <small>Significant communities in [[Germany]] ([[Southern Schleswig]]) and [[Greenland]]. || 5.3 million (2006) || 5.6 million (2006?) || 102 |- | '''[[Finnish language|Finnish]]''' ||[[Uralic languages|Uralic]], [[Finno-Ugric]], [[Finnic]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Finland]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Sweden]] and [[Estonia]].</small> || 6.1 million (2006) || 5.4 million (1993)|| 103 |- | '''[[Tatar language|Tatar]]''' ||[[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Kypchak languages|Northwestern]], Northern || <small>Official in</small> [[Russia]] ([[Tatarstan]]). <small>Significant communities in [[Bashkortostan]], [[Kazakstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] || 5.7 million (1989 USSR census)<ref>[http://lingsib.unesco.ru/ru/languages/statistics_ru.xls Народы и языки Российской Федерации. статистика]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{ru icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=TTR Ethnologue 14 on Tatar (version 15 gives data obviously invompatible with this and the next shown source)]</ref>, at least 5.34 million (2002 census: ethnic Tatars in Russia only)<ref>[http://lingsib.unesco.ru/ru/languages/statistics_ru.xls Народы и языки Российской Федерации. Статистика]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{ru icon}}</ref> || || 104 |- | '''[[Gikuyu language|Gikuyu]]''' || [[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] || <small>Major language of</small> [[Kenya]] || 5.4 million (2006) || 5.3 million (1994 I. Larsen BTL) || 105 |- | '''[[Slovak language|Slovak]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[West Slavic languages|West]] || <small>Official in</small> [[Slovakia]] and [[Vojvodina]] district of [[Serbia]]. || 5.6 million (2006) || 5.0 million (1990 WA) || 106 |- | '''[[More language|More]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Gur]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Burkina Faso]] || 5.1 million (2006) || ~5 million (1991) || 107 |- | '''[[Guarani language|Guarani]]''' ||[[Tupi languages|Tupi]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Paraguay]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Argentina]]. || 5.1 million (2006)|| 4.9 million (1995) || 108 |- | '''[[Swahili language|Swahili]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]], [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Comoros]], [[Mayotte]], [[Oman]] || 5 million (2006)|| ~5 million native, ~80 million second language|| 109 |- | '''[[Southern Quechua]] || [[Quechuan]] || <small>Official in [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]]</small>|| ~5,000,000 || || 110 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! Official status and where spoken natively by more than 1% of the abaadi ! width=12%|[[Summer Institute of Linguistics|SIL]] estimate<ref name=autogenerated3 /> ! Number of speakers ! Ranking by number of native speakers |- |- | '''[[Kirundi language|Kirundi]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Burundi]]. || || 4.9 million (1986) (dated data) || 111 |- | '''[[Sesotho language|Sesotho]] (southern)''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Lesotho]], [[South Africa]]. || || 4.9 million (1996 census) || 112 |- | '''[[Central Morocco Tamazight]]''' ([[Berber languages|Berber]]) ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Berber languages|Berber]], [[Northern Berber languages|Northern]] || 3,500,000<small>National language in </small>[[Algeria]], [[Mali]] and [[Niger]] ([[Tuareg]]s); unrecognized in [[Morocco]], [[Libya]] and [[Tunisia]]. <small>Large migrant communities in [[France]], [[Benelux]], [[Spain]] and [[Germany]] .</small> || 32.3 million (2006) || 37+ million (1998) || 113 |- | '''[[Romani language|Romani]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| <small>Significant communities in [[Albania]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] [[Bulgaria]], [[Croatia]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Hungary]], [[Iran]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Netherlands]], [[Romania]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Turkey]] || 3.1 million (2006)|| 4.8 million, all varieties, including [[Domari language|Domari]] (data for Vlax 2002–2004; for Domari 2000 WCD). || 114 |- | '''[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[North Germanic languages|North]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Norway]]. || 5 million (2006) || 4.7 million (2006, Statistics Norway) || 115 |- | '''[[Potwari language|Pahari-Potwari]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| [[Pakistan]]: Areas of [[Pakistani administered Kashmir]] e.g. [[Mirpur District]], [[Rawalpindi District|Rawalpindi]]. Dialects include Pahari (Dhundi-Kairali), Pothwari (Potwari), Chibhali, Pindiwali, Punchhi (Poonchi), and Mirpuri.<ref>Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=phr "Ethnologue Report for Pahari-Potwari."] ''Ethnologue: Languages of the World'', Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.</ref> (Mirpuri can also refer to [[Mirpur Punjabi]], a [[Lahnda languages|Lahnda language]]. Pahari-Potwari is related to [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]. || || 4.7 million, all varieties || 116 |- | '''[[Tibetan language|Tibetan]]''' ||[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]],[[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]], Bodic || <small>Official in</small> [[People's Republic of China]] ([[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], [[Qinghae]], parts of [[Sichuan]], [[Gansu]]) || 1.3 million (2006) || 4.6 million, all varieties || 117 |- | '''[[Kanuri language|Kanuri]]''' ||[[Nilo-Saharan]], [[Saharan languages|Saharan]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Niger]], [[Nigeria]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Chad]] ([[Kanembu language|Kanembu]]) || || 4.4 million native, 0.5 million second language, = 4.9 million total (data mostly from 1985) (dated data) || 118 |- | '''[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| <small>Official in</small> and <small> native to</small> [[India]]. || 4.5 million (2006) || 4.6 million (1997) || 119 |- | '''[[Bikol languages|Bikol]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || [[Philippines]] || 3.3 million (2006) || 4.5 native, all varieties (2000 census), unknown number second language || 120 |- | '''[[Yi language|Yi]]''' ||[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]], Burmic || [[People's Republic of China]] || 4.2 million (2006)|| 7.8 million ethnic Yi (2000 census) || 121 |- | '''[[Georgian language|Georgian]]''' ||[[Kartvelian]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Israel]]. || 4.1 million (2006) || 4.2 million (1993 UBS) || 122 |- | '''[[Qusqu-Qullaw]]''' || [[Quechuan]] || Official in [[Peru]] (Cusco and Puno departments) <small>Also spoken in [[Bolivia]], [[Argentina]]</small> || 4 million || || 123 |- | '''[[Tswana language|Tswana]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Botswana]], [[South Africa]]. <small>National language of</small> [[Namibia]] || 4 million (2006)|| 4.4 million native, 200,000 second language, = 4.6 million total (1993 Johnstone) (dated data) || 124 |- | '''[[Umbundu language|Umbundu]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Angola]] || || ~4 million native, unknown number second language (1995 WA) || 125 |- | '''[[Konkani language|Konkani]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[India]] ([[Goa]]).<small>Significant communities in</small> [[Uttara Kannada]],[[Dakshina Kannada]]. || 6 million (2006) || ~4 million (1999 WA) || 126 |- | '''[[Balinese language|Balinese]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]], [[Bali-Sasak languages|Bali-Sasak]]|| [[Indonesia]] ([[Bali]], [[Lombok]]) || 3.8 million (2006) || 3.9 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk) || 127 |- | '''[[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] (sePedi)''' ||[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[South Africa]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Botswana]] || || 3.7 million (1996 census) || 128 |- | '''[[Luyia language|Luyia]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Kenya]] || 3.6 million (2006) || 3.6 million (1989 census) (dated data) || 129 |- | '''[[Wolof language|Wolof]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Atlantic languages|Atlantic]]|| <small>National language in</small> [[Mauritania]], [[Senegal]]. <small>Significant communities in [[The Gambia]]. || 3.4 million (2006) || 3.6 million native (2002), unknown number second language || 130 |- | '''[[Buginese language|Buginese]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]], [[South Sulawesi languages|South Sulawesi]]|| [[Indonesia]] || || 3.5 million native, 0.5 million second language, = ~4 million total (1991 SIL) || 131 |- | '''[[Dholuo language|Luo]] (Dholuo)''' ||[[Nilo-Saharan]], [[Eastern Sudanic languages|Eastern Sudanic]], [[Nilotic]]|| [[Kenya]] || 3.4 million (2006) || 3.5 million (1994 I. Larsen BTL) (dated data) || 132 |- | '''[[Maninka language|Maninka]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Mande]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Guinea]], [[Mali]]. <small>Significant numbers in [[Liberia]], [[Senegal]], [[Sierra Leone]]. || 2.5 million (2006) || 3.3 million, all varieties || 133 |- | '''[[Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]], [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]|| [[Iran]] || 3.3 million (2006) || 3.3 million (1993) (dated data) (numbers may be confused with or include Gilaki) || 134 |- | '''[[Gilaki language|Gilaki]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]], [[Western Iranian languages|Western]] || [[Iran]] || 3.3 million (2006) || 3.3 million (1993) (dated data) (numbers may be confused with or include Mazanderani) || 135 |- | '''[[Shan language|Shan]]''' ||[[Kradai]], [[Tai languages|Tai]]|| [[Myanmar]] || 3 million (2006) || 3.3 million || 136 |- | '''[[Tsonga language|Tsonga]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[South Africa]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Mozambique]], [[Swaziland]]. ||3.2 million (2006) || 3.3 million (1989, 1996) (dated data) || 137 |- | '''[[Galician language|Galician]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]]. || <small> Official in</small> [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], [[Spain]]. || 3.2 million (2006) || 3.2 million (1986) (data dated) || 138 |- | '''[[Lao language|Lao]]''' ||[[Kradai]], [[Tai languages|Tai]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Laos]]. <small>Native to</small> [[Thaeland]]. || 3.2 million (2006) || ~19 million Lao-Phutai dialects (including [[Isan language|Isan]]) (data dated) || 139 |- | '''[[Sukuma]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Tanzania]] || 5 million (2006)|| 3.2 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk) || 140 |- | '''[[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic languages|West]] || official in [[Russia]] ([[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]]) <small>Significant communities in [[Belarus]], [[Israel]], [[Latvia]], [[Ukraine]], [[USA]]. || 3 million (2006) || 3.2 million || 141 |- | '''[[Jamaican Creole]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic languages|West]], [[creole language|Creole]]|| [[Jamaica]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Panama]], [[Costa Rica]] || 2.8 million (2006) || 3.2 million (2001) || 142 |- | '''[[Piedmontese language|Piemonteis]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic languages|Italic]], [[Northern Italian languages|North]] || [[Italy]] <small>(official in the [[Piedmont]] region)</small>, [[Argentina]] || 3.1 million (2000) || 3.1 million (2000), might not include speakers in Latin America || 143 |- | '''[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]''' ||[[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Kypchak languages|Northwestern]], Southern || <small>Official in</small> [[Kyrgyzstan]]. <small>Native to</small> [[Tajikistan]] || 3.1 million (2006) || 3.1 million (1993 UBS) (dated data) || 144 |- | '''[[Waray-Waray language|Waray-Waray]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || [[Philippines]] || 2.4 million|| 3.1 native (2000 census), unknown number second language || 145 |- | '''[[Ewe language|Ewe]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Kwa languages|Kwa]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Togo]]. <small>National language of</small> [[Ghana]]. || 2.5 million (2006) || 3.1 million native, 500,000 second language, = 3.6 million total (2003)|| 146 |- | '''[[South Bolivian Quechua]]''' || [[Quechuan]] || <small>Official in [[Bolivia]], also spoken in [[Argentina]] || 3,637,500 (ethnologue)sout || || 147 |- | '''[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Baltic languages|Baltic]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Lithuania]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Latvia]]. || 4 million (2006) || 3.1 million (1998) || 148 |- | '''[[Luganda language|Luganda]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Major language of</small> [[Uganda]] || || 3.0 million native (1991 census), ~1 million second language (1999 WA), = ~4 million total || 149 |- | '''[[Lusoga language|Lusoga]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Major language of</small> [[Uganda]], <small>official status unclear/pending<small> || || +/- 3 million native speakers (2002 census), +/- 100,000 second-language speakers (dated data) || 150 |- | '''[[Acehnese language|Acehnese]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]], [[Malayic languages|Malayic]]|| [[Indonesia]] || 3 million (2006) || ~3 million (1999 WA) || 151 |- | '''[[Kimbundu language|Kimbundu]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Angola]] || || ~3 million (1999 WA) || 152 |- | '''[[Hindko language|Hindko]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || [[Pakistan]] || 2.5 million (2006)|| ~3 million (1993) (dated data)|| 153 |- | '''[[Ibibio language|Ibibio]]-[[Efik language|Efik]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Cross River]]|| <small>Efik official in</small> [[Nigeria]] || 1.5 million (2006)|| ~3 million, including [[Anaang language|Anaang]] (1990; 1998 B. Connell) (dated data)|| 154 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! Official status and where spoken natively, or as an immigrant language, by more than 1% of the abaadi ! Number of speakers ! Ranking by number of native speakers |- | '''[[Rajbangsi language|Rajbangsi]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| [[India]] || 3.0 million (1991 census)||155 |- | '''[[Garhwali]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| [[India]] || 2.9 million (2000)||156 |- | '''[[Bambara language|Bambara]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Mande]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Mali]] || 2.8 million native, 10 million second language, = 13 million total||157 |- | '''[[Hmong language|Hmong]]''' ||[[Hmong-Mien]]|| [[People's Republic of China|China]]. <small>Significant communities in [[France]] ([[French Guiana]]), [[Laos]], [[United States]] ([[Minnesota]], [[Wisconsin]]), [[Vietnam]]</small> || 2.8 million (2006) <br /> ~4 million (Lemoine, 2005) || 158 |- | '''[[Ometo language|Ometo]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Omotic]]|| [[Ethiopia]] || 2.8 million, all varieties, including [[Welayta language|Welayta]] (1998 census)||159 |- | '''[[Indian Sign Language]]''' || [[Language isolate]] ([[Sign language]]) || [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]] || 2.7 million in India, plus unknown number in Bangladesh, Pakistan (2003). Same language as [[Pakistani Sign Language]]||160 |- | '''[[Malay-based creoles#Betawian Malay|Betawi creole]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi]], [[Creole language|Creole]] || [[Indonesia]] || 2.7 million (1993 Johnstone)||161 |- | '''[[Karen people|Karen]]''' ||[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]], [[Karenic languages|Karenic]]|| [[Myanmar]], [[Thaeland]], [[India]] || 2.6 million, all varieties (dated data)||162 |- | '''[[Gondi people|Gondi]]''' ||[[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]|| [[India]] || 2.6 million (1997)||163 |- | '''[[Senufo languages|Senoufo]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Gur]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Mali]]. <small>Native to [[Burkina Faso]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. || 2.6 million, all varieties (1991, 1993, 2001) ||164 |- | '''[[Kalenjin language|Kalenjin]]''' ||[[Nilo-Saharan]], [[East Sudanic languages|East Sudanic]], [[Nilotic]]|| [[Kenya]] ||2.5 million (1989 census)||165 |- | '''[[Kumauni]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| [[India]] || 2.4 million in India (1998)||166 |- | '''[[Kamba]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Kenya]] || 2.4 million native, 600,000 second language, = 3.0 million total (1989 census)||167 |- | '''[[Luri language|Luri]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]], [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]|| [[Iran]] || 2.4 million (1999, 2001)||168 |- | '''[[K'iche' language|K'iche']]''' ||[[Mayan languages|Mayan]]|| [[Guatemala]] || 2.3 million (2000 SIL)||169 |- | '''[[Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || [[Philippines]] || 2.3 million (2000 census)||170 |- | '''[[Bemba language|Bemba]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Zambia]] || 2.2 million (2006)<br /> 3.6 million native, unknown number second language (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk) || 171 |- | '''[[Central Aymara]]''' ||[[Aymaran languages|Aymaran]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]]. <small>Significant numbers in [[Argentina]]. || 2.2 million Central Aymara (1987)||172 |- | '''[[Tiv language|Tiv]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantoid]]|| [[Nigeria]] || 2.2 million native, unknown number second language (1991 UBS) ||173 |- | '''[[Brahui language|Brahui]]''' ||[[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]|| [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]] || 2.2 million||174 |- | '''[[Gbaya language|Gbaya]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Ubangian]] || [[Central African Republic]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]] || 2.2 million, all varieties, including [[Ngbaka language|Ngbaka]] (2000 WCD)||175 |- | '''[[Zarma language|Zarma]]''' ||[[Nilo-Saharan]], [[Songhae]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Niger]] || 2.2 million (1998)||176 |- | '''[[Baoulé language|Baoulé]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Kwa]]|| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || 2.1 million (1993 SIL)||177 |- | '''[[Dogri language|Dogri]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[India]] ([[Jammu and Kashmir]] states) || 2.1 million (1997)||178 |- | '''[[Lingala language|Lingala]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]]. || 2.1 million native (2000 WCD), 7 million second language in Congo-Kinshasa (1999 WA), unknown additional second-language speakers in Congo-Brazzaville, = 9+ million total. According to Britannica (2005 Yearbook) more than 36 million people speak Lingala as lingua franca.||179 |- | '''[[Sasak]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi]]|| [[Indonesia]] || 2.1 million (1989)||180 |- | '''[[Kurux language|Kurux]]''' ||[[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]|| [[India]], [[Nepal]] || 2.1 million (1997)||181 |- | '''[[Mundari language|Mundari]]''' ||[[Austro-Asiatic]], [[Munda languages|Munda]]|| [[India]] || 2.1 million (1997)||182 |- | '''[[Dinka language|Dinka]]''' ||[[Nilo-Saharan]], [[East Sudanic languages|East Sudanic]], [[Nilotic]]|| [[Southern Sudan]] || 2+ million||183 |- | '''[[Slovene language|Slovene]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[South Slavic languages|South Slavic]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Austria]], [[Hungary]], [[Italy]], [[Slovenia]]. || 2.0 million (1991 census) plus minorities in Austria, Croatia, Hungary and Italy; several hundred thousand (100 000 - 200 000) in US, Canada and Australia ||184 |- | '''[[Batak (Indonesia)|Batak]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]], [[Sumatran languages|Northern Sumatra]]|| [[Indonesia]] || 2 million (2006)<br /> ~6.2 million, all varieties (c. 1991 UBS) (dated data). Includes [[Toba language|Toba]], [[Dairi language|Dairi]], [[Simalungun language|Simalungun]], etc. || 185 |- | '''[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[South Slavic languages|South]] || <small>Official in</small> [[Republic of Macedonia]] <small>, also sizeable communities in [[Greece]], [[Bulgaria]] and [[Albania]] || 2.0 million (1995) [https://web.archive.org/web/19990421103931/http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/countries/Mace.html]||186 |- | '''[[Buyei]]''' ||[[Kradai]], [[Tai languages|Tai]]|| [[People's Republic of China|China]] || ~2 million (1990 census) ||187 |- | '''[[Beti-Pahuin]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Major language of</small> [[Gabon]], [[Equatorial Guinea]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Cameroon]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]. || ~2 million. Includes [[Fang language|Fang]], [[Ewondo language|Ewondo]], etc.||188 |} == 1 to 2 million native speakers == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! Official status and where spoken natively by more than 1% of the abaadi ! width=12%|[[Summer Institute of Linguistics|SIL]] estimate<ref name=autogenerated3 /> ! Ranking by number of native speakers |- | '''[[Zazaki language|Zazaki]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]], [[Western Iranian languages|Western]] || [[Turkey]] || 1.5–2.5 million (all dialects) (1998 Paul)||189 |- | '''[[Occitan language|Occitan]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]] || [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Spain]], [[Monaco]] || 1,939,000 ||190 |- | '''[[Tulu language|Tulu]]''' ||[[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]|| [[India]] || 1.9 million (1997)||191 |- | '''[[Ligurian language (Romance)|Ligurian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]], [[Italo-Western]], Western, [[Gallo-Iberian]], [[Gallo-Romance]], [[Gallo-Italic]] || [[Italy]], [[France]], [[Monaco]] || 1,920,848||192 |- | '''[[Sidamo language|Sidamo]]''' || [[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Cushitic]], [[East Cushitic languages|East]] || [[Ethiopia]] || 1.9 million native, 100,000 second language, = 2.0 million total (1998 census)||193 |- | '''[[Bashkir language|Bashkir]]''' ||[[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Kypchak languages|Northwestern]], Northern || <small>Official in</small> [[Russia]] ([[Bashkortostan]]) || 1.9 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||194 |- | '''[[Yao (ethnic group in Africa)|Yao]]''' || [[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Malawi]], [[Tanzania]], [[Mozambique]] || ~1.9 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||195 |- | '''[[Chuvash language|Chuvash]]''' ||[[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Russia]] ([[Chuvashia]]) || 1.8 million native, 200,000 second language, = 2.0 million total (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||196 |- | '''[[Ijaw languages|Ijaw]]''' ([[Izon language|Izon]]) ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Ijoid languages]]|| Indigenous in [[Nigeria]] || 1.8 million (all varieties) (Izon 1 million)||197 |- | '''[[Fon language|Fon]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Kwa]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Benin]] <small>Significant communities in [[Togo]] || 1.7 million native (2000 Hoddenbagh), unknown number second language||198 |- | '''[[SiSwati language|SiSwati]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[South Africa]], [[Swaziland]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Lesotho]] || 1.7 million (1996 census, 1993 Johnstone)||199 |- | '''[[Irish language|Irish]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Celtic languages|Celtic]], [[Goidelic]]|| Official in the [[Republic of Ireland]]; [[Northern Ireland]], Small communities in [[USA]], [[Canada]] and [[Australia]] || 1,656,790 (2006 Irish Census) [http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/PDR%202006%20Tables%2031-40.pdf]||200 |- | '''[[Latvian language|Latvian]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Baltic languages|Baltic]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Latvia]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Australia]], [[USA]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Ireland]], [[Brazil]]. || 1.6 million<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=lav Ethnologue: Latvian]</ref>||201 |- | '''[[Runyankole language|Nyankore]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Uganda]] || 1.6 million (1991 census)||202 |- | '''[[Makasar language|Makasar]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi]] || [[Indonesia]] || 1.6 million native, 400,000 second language, = 2 million total (1989) ||203 |- | '''[[Gusii language|Gusii]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Kenya]] || 1.6 million (1994 I. Larsen BTL)||204 |- | '''[[Khandeshi language|Khandeshi]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || [[India]] || 1.6 million (1997)||205 |- | '''[[Ndebele language|Ndebele]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[South Africa]]. <small>National language of</small> [[Zimbabwe]]. || 1.6 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||206 |- | '''[[Chin people|Chin]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]|| [[Myanmar]], [[India]] || 1.6 million (1990 BAP, 1996 UBS). All varieties, but ''not'' including [[Mizo language|Mizo]] etc.||207 |- | '''[[Limburgish language|Limburgish]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]], [[Meuse-Rhenish]] ||<small>Official in</small> [[Netherlands]] (as a [[regional language]]). [[Belgium]] and [[Germany]] (no official status) || 1.6 million || 208 |- | '''[[Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]]''' || Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan || [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Romania]], [[Albania]], [[Colombia]], [[Hungary]] || 1.5 million||209 |- | '''[[Sara language|Sara]]''' || [[Nilo-Saharan]], [[Central Sudanic languages|Central Sudanic]], [[Bongo-Bagirmi languages|Bongo-Bagirmi]] || <small>National language of</small> [[Chad]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Central African Republic]]. || 1.5 million native, all varieties, large number second-language speakers (dated data)||210 |- | '''[[Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || [[Philippines]] || 1.5 million (2000 census)||211 |- | '''[[Tonga language|Tonga]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]] || 1.5 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||212 |- | '''[[Lampung language|Lampung]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi]] || [[Indonesia]] || ~1.5 million (1981 Wurm and Hattori) ||213 |- | '''[[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Italy]] ([[Sardinia]]) || ~1.5 million (1977 M. Ibba, Rutgers University) ||214 |- | '''[[Scots language|Scots]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic languages|West]] || [[Scotland]], <small>Significant communities in [[Northern Ireland]] || ~1.5 million native (General Register Office for Scotland, 1996)||215 |- | '''[[Dong language|Dong]]''' ||[[Kradai]], [[Kam-Sui]] || [[People's Republic of China|China]] || 1.5 million||216 |- | '''[[Mende language|Mende]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Mande]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Sierra Leone]] || 1.5 million native, unknown number second language (1987 UBS) ||217 |- | '''[[Tày language|Tày]]''' ||[[Kradai]], [[Kam-Tai]], [[Tai languages|Tai]] || [[Vietnam]] || 1.5 million in Viet Nam (1999 census)||218 |- | '''[[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]]''' ||[[Uto-Aztecan]], isolate|| [[Mexico]] || 1.4 million (all varieties) (dated data)||219 |- | '''[[Afar language|Afar]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Cushitic]], [[East Cushitic languages|East]] || [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[Djibouti]] || 1.4 million (1998 census)||220 |- | '''[[Dagbani language|Dagbani]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Gur languages|Gur]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Ghana]] || 1.4 million, including [[Kusaal language|Kusaal]], [[Mampruli language|Mampruli]] (2004 SIL)||221 |- | '''[[Koli]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] || [[India]], [[Pakistan]] || 1.4 million, all varieties (some data dated)||222 |- | '''[[Chiga language|Chiga]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Uganda]] || 1.4 million (1991 census) ||223 |- | '''[[Chechen language|Chechen]]''' ||[[Caucasian languages|Caucasic]], [[North Central Caucasian|Nakh]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Russia]] ([[Chechnya]]). || 1.33 million (2002 census) ||224 |- | '''[[Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Malawi]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Zambia]] || 1.3 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||225 |- | '''[[Iu Mien language|Iu Mien]]''' ||[[Hmong-Mien]], [[Yao people|Yao]]|| [[People's Republic of China|China]] || 1.3 million, all varieties (1995 Wang and Mao)||226 |- | '''[[Meru language|Meru]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Kenya]] || 1.3 million (1994 I. Larsen BTL) (dated data)||227 |- | '''[[Gogo language|Gogo]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Tanzania]] || ~1.3 million (1992 UBS) (dated data)||228 |- | '''[[Teso language|Teso]]''' ||[[Nilo-Saharan]], [[East Sudanic languages|East Sudanic]], [[Nilotic]]|| [[Uganda]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Kenya]] || 1.3 million (1991 census)||229 |- | '''[[Meithei]]''' ||[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[India]] ([[Manipur]]) || 1.3 million (1997)||230 |- | '''[[Tamang language|Tamang]]''' ||[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]|| [[Nepal]] || 1.3 million||231 |- | '''[[Makonde]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Tanzania]], [[Mozambique]] || 1.3 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||232 |- | '''[[Bai]]''' ||[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]], unclassified|| [[People's Republic of China|China]] || 1.2 million (2003)||233 |- | '''[[Tuareg languages|Tuareg]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Berber languages|Berber]], [[Tamasheq languages|Southern]] || <small>Official in</small> [[Niger]]. <small>National language of</small> [[Mali]]. || 1.2 million (1991–1998)||234 |- | '''[[Mandinka language|Mandinka]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Mande]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Senegal]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Gambia]], [[Guinea-Bissau]]. || 1.2 million (2002)||235 |- | '''[[Dioula language|Jula]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Mande]]|| <small>Native to</small> [[Burkina Faso]], <small>Significant communities in [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || ~1.2 million native, 3–4 million second language||236 |- | '''[[Temne language|Temne]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Atlantic languages|Atlantic]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Sierra Leone]] || ~1.2 million native, 200,000 second language, = ~1.4 million total (1989 J. Kaiser)||237 |- | '''[[Haya language|Haya]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Tanzania]] || ~1.2 million (1991 UBS)||238 |- | '''[[Serer]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Atlantic languages|Atlantic]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Senegal]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Gambia]]. || 1.2 million (2002)||239 |- | '''[[Beja language|Beja]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Cushitic]] or isolate|| [[Sudan]], [[Eritrea]] || 1.2 million (1982 SIL) ||240 |- | '''[[Nyamwezi language|Nyamwezi]]''' || [[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] || [[Tanzania]] || 1.2 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||241 |- | '''[[Abron language|Abron]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Kwa languages|Kwa]]|| [[Ghana]] || 1.2 million (2003)||242 |- | '''[[Alur language|Alur]]''' || [[Nilo-Saharan]], [[East Sudanic languages|East Sudanic]], [[Nilotic]] || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]], [[Uganda]] || 1.2 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||243 |- | '''[[Sena language|Sena]]''' || [[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] || [[Mozambique]], [[Malawi]] || 1.2 million, all varieties||244 |- | '''[[Azande]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Ubangian]]|| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]], [[Southern Sudan]], [[Central African Republic]] || 1.1 million (dated data)||245 |- | '''[[Walloon language|Walloon]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]]|| [[Belgium]] || 1.1 million (1998)||246 |- | '''[[Anyi language|Anyi]]''' || [[Niger-Congo]], [[Kwa]] || [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Ghana]] || 1.2 million (1993 SIL)||247 |- | '''[[Malvi language|Malvi]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| [[India]] || 1.1 million (1997)||248 |- | '''[[Hiraya|Kinaray-a]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]] || [[Philippines]] || 1.1 million native (2000 census)||249 |- | '''[[Soninke language|Soninke]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Mande]]|| <small>National language in</small> [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], [[Senegal]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Burkina Faso]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Gambia]]. || 1.10 million (1991) ||250 |- | '''[[Ho language|Ho]]''' ||[[Austro-Asiatic]], [[Munda languages|Munda]]|| [[India]] || 1.08 million (1997)||251 |- | '''[[Estonian language|Estonian]]''' ||[[Uralic languages|Uralic]], [[Finno-Ugric languages|Finno-Ugric]], [[Finnic]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Estonia]] || 1.08 million (1989 census)||252 |- | '''[[Nyakyusa]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Tanzania]], [[Malawi]] || 1.05 million (1992 UBS)||253 |- | '''[[Gwari language|Gwari]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Nupoid languages|Nupe]]|| [[Nigeria]] || 1.05 million (1991 SIL, 2002 SIL)||254 |- | '''[[Lugbara language|Lugbara]]''' ||[[Nilo-Saharan]], [[Central Sudanic languages|Central Sudanic]], [[Moru-Madi languages|Moru-Madi]] || [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]], [[Uganda]] || 1.04 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk, 1983 SIL) ||255 |- | '''[[Basque language|Basque]]''' ||[[Language isolate]], [[Euskadi]] and [[Navarre]] ([[Spain]]) and [[Iparralde]] ([[France]]) || [[Basque Country (historical territory)|Basque Country]] || 1.03 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk, 1983 SIL)||256 |- | '''[[Naga (people)|Naga]]''' ||[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]|| [[India]] || 1.03 million, all varieties (1997)||257 |- | '''[[Susu language|Susu]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Mande]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Guinea]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Sierra Leone]]. || 1.03 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||258 |- | '''[[Tausug language|Tausug]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], Borneo-Philippine || [[Philippines]] <small>Significant communities in [[Indonesia]] ([[Kalimantan]]), [[Malaysia]] ([[Sabah]]) || 1.02 million native (2000 census)||259 |- | '''[[Chokwe]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Angola]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]] || 1.01 million (1990 UBS)||260 |- | '''[[Kabardian language|Kabardian]]''' ||[[Caucasian languages|Caucasic]], [[Northwest Caucasian|Circassian]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Russia]] ([[Kabardino-Balkaria]]). <small>Significant communities in [[Karachay-Cherkessia]], [[Turkey]] || 1.01 million (1993 UBS, 2001 Johnstone and Mandryk) ||261 |- | '''[[Ryūkyū language|Ryūkyū]]''' ||[[Japonic languages|Japonic]], [[Ryūkyūan languages|Ryūkyūan]]|| [[Japan]] || 1.01 million, all varieties (2000 WCD)||262 |- | '''[[Maguindanao language|Magindanaw]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], Borneo-Philippine|| [[Philippines]] || 1.0 million native (2000 census), unknown number second language||263 |- | '''[[Maranao language|Maranao]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], Borneo-Philippine || [[Philippines]] || 1.0 million native (2000 census)||264 |- | '''[[Ancash Quechua]]''' || [[Waywash]] || Official in [[Peru]] || 1.0 million speakers||265 |- | '''[[Welsh language|Welsh]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Celtic languages|Celtic]], [[Brythonic]] || <small>Official in</small> [[Wales]] <small> Also spoken by isolated abaadis in</small> [[Argentina]] <small>and</small> [[England]] and</small> [[United States]].|| 1.0 million speakers ||266 |- | '''[[Songe language|Songe]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]] || ~1 million (1991 WA) ||267 |- | '''[[Rejang language|Rejang]]''' ||[[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi]] || [[Indonesia]] || ~1 million (1981 Wurm and Hattori) ||268 |- | '''[[Edo language|Bini]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Edoid languages|Edoid]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Nigeria]] || ~1 million (1999 WA)||269 |- | '''[[Ebira]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Nupoid languages|Nupe]]|| [[Nigeria]] || ~1 million (1989 J. Adive) ||270 |- | '''[[Dagaare language|Dagaare]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Gur]]|| <small>National language of</small> [[Ghana]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Burkina Faso]]. || ~1 million (2003)||271 |- | '''[[Gujari language|Gujari]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| [[Afghanistan]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]] || 0.99 million (2000 WCD)||272 |- | '''[[Tharu]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]|| [[Nepal]] || 0.99 million, all varieties||273 |- | '''[[Venda language|Venda]]''' ||[[Niger-Congo]], [[Benue-Congo]], [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[South Africa]] || 0.96 million (1996 census)||274 |- | '''[[Arakanese language|Arakanese]]''' ||[[Sino-Tibetan]], [[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]|| [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]] || 0.95 million (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk)||275 |} == 100,000 to 1 million speakers == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! width=35%|Official status and where spoken natively by more than 1% of the abaadi ! width=35%|Number of speakers |- | '''[[Yucatán Maya]]''' || [[Mayan languages|Mayan]], [[Yucatecan]], [[Yucatec-Laca]] || [[Mexico]], [[Belize]] || 705,000 |- | '''[[Ossetic language|Ossetic]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian]], [[Iranian languages|Iranian]], [[Eastern Iranian languages|Eastern]], [[Northeastern Iranian languages|Northeastern]] || Spoken in [[Russia]] <small>Official in [[North Ossetia]], [[South Ossetia]])</small>, [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Turkey]] || ~700,000 |- | '''[[Ndonga language|Ndonga]]''' || Bantu || Spoken in [[Namibia]], [[Angola]] || 690,000 |- | '''[[Kwanyama]]''' || [[Niger-Congo]] || Angola, Namibia || 671,000 |- | '''[[Mari language|Mari]]''' || [[Uralic]], [[Finno-Ugric]], [[Finno-Permic]], [[Finno-Volgaic]] || [[Russia]] <small>(Official in [[Mari El]])</small> || 600,569 |- | '''[[West Frisian language|West Frisian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic]], [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]], [[Frisian languages|Frisian]] || <small>Official in</small> [[Netherlands]] ([[Friesland]]).|| 600,000 fluent speakers in 2004<br />700,000 (Ethnologue 1976) |- | '''[[Avar language|Avar]]''' || [[North Caucasian]] (disputed), [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]], [[Avar-Andic]] || Official in [[Russia|Russia's]] [[Republic of Dagestan]] <small> Also spoken in the rest of Russia, [[Azerbaijan]], [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Turkey]] || ~600,000 |- | '''[[Friulian language|Friulian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic]], [[Romance languages|Romance]], [[Italo-Western]], Western, [[Gallo-Iberian]], [[Gallo-Romance]], [[Gallo-Rhaetian]] || [[Italy]] || ~600,000 |- | '''[[Lozi language|Lozi]]''' || Niger-Congo || Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe || 550,000 |- | '''[[Udmurt language|Udmurt]]''' || [[Uralic]], [[Finno-Ugric]], [[Finno-Permic]], [[Permic]] || [[Russia]] <small>(Official in [[Udmurtia]])</small>, [[Kazakhstan]] || 550,000 |- | '''[[Kalmyk language|Kalmyk]]''' || [[Altaic]] (controversial), [[Mongolic]], [[Kalmyk-Oirat]] || Spoken in [[Russia]] ([[Kalmykia]]), [[China]], [[Mongolia]] || 518,500 |- | '''[[American Sign Language]]''' || [[Sign Language]]|| <small>No official status, used in [[USA]], [[Canada]] and [[Guatemala]]. Also used in varying degrees in [[Philippines]], [[Singapore]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], [[Nigeria]], [[Chad]], [[Gabon]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Mauritania]], [[Kenya]], [[Madagascar]] and [[Zimbabwe]].</small> || 100,000 to 500,000 in the USA [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ase] |- | '''[[Breton language|Breton]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Celtic languages|Celtic]], [[Brythonic]] || <small>Native in [[Brittany]], no official status</small> || ≤ 500,000 |- | '''[[Erzya language|Erzya]]''' || [[Uralic]], [[Finno-Ugric]], [[Finno-permic]], [[Finno-Volgaic]], [[Mordvinic]] || <small>Spoken in [[Russia]]</small> || ~500,000 |- | '''[[Maltese language|Maltese]]''' ||[[Afro-Asiatic]], [[Semitic languages|Semitic]], South Central|| <small>Official in</small> [[Malta]], [[European Union]]. <small>Significant communities in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[United Kingdom]] and [[Gibraltar]]|| ~500,000 |- | '''[[Moksha language|Moksha]]''' || [[Uralic]], [[Finno-Ugric]], [[Finno-permic]], [[Finno-Volgaic]], [[Mordvinic]] || <small>[[Russia]] ([[Mordovia]])</small> || ~500,000 |- | '''[[Zapotec language|Zapotec]]''' || [[Oto-Manguean]], [[Zapotecan]] || Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla Guerrero) <small>Also spoken in [[USA]]</small> || ~500,000 |- | '''[[Fiji Hindi]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]||[[Fiji]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[USA]], [[Canada]]||460,000 |- | '''[[Fijian]]''' ||[[Austronesian Languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]||[[Fiji]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Other Pacific Islands]]||455,000 |- | '''[[Lezgian language|Lezgian]]''' || [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]], [[Lezgic]] || Spoken in [[Russia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkey]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Ukraine]], and [[Uzbekistan]] || 450,000 |- | '''[[Hakha-China language|Hakha-Chin]]''' || Sino-Tibetan || Burma, India, Bangladesh || 446-264 |- |- | '''[[Limbu language|Limbu]]''' || Sino-Tibetan || official in [[Nepal]], [[India (Sikkim)]], significant communities in [[Bhutan]], [[Assam (India)]]|| 441,633 |- | '''[[Mapudungun]]''' || [[language isolate]] || <small>Significant communities in [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]</small>|| 440,000 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Dargin language|Dargin]]''' || [[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian]] (geographical convention), [[North Caucasian languages|North]] (disputed), [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast]] || <small>Spoken in [[Dagestan]], [[Russia]]</small> || 439,000 |- | '''[[Ingush language|Ingush]]''' || [[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian]] ''(disputed)'', [[North Caucasian languages|North]] ''(disputed)'', [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast]], [[Nakh languages|Nakh]], [[Veinakh (Chechen-Ingush)]] || Spoken in [[Russia]] ([[Ingushetia]], [[Chechnya]]) || 415,000 |- | '''[[Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl]]''' || [[Uto-Aztecan]], [[Aztecan]], [[General Aztec]], [[Huasteca]] || [[Mexico]] || 410,000 |- | '''[[Karachay-Balkar language|Karachay-Balkar]]''' || [[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Kypchak]], [[Kypchak-Cuman]] || Official languages of Russian areas of [[Kabardino-Balkaria]] and [[Karachay-Cherkessia]] || 400,000 |- | '''[[Buryat language|Buryat]]''' || Altaic, Mongolic, Northern || [[Mongolia]], [[China]], [[Russia]] || 400,000 |- | '''[[Western Huasteca Nahuatl]]''' || [[Uto-Aztecan]], [[Aztecan]], [[General Aztec]], [[Huasteca]] || [[Mexico]] || 400,000 |- | '''[[Corsican language|Corsican]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic]], Romance, [[Italo-Western]], [[Italo-Dalmatian]] || <small>Native in</small> [[Corsica]].|| 100,000-402,000 |- | '''[[Aklanon language|Aklanon]]''' ||[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]], [[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Philippines]], [[Central Philippine languages|Central Philippine]], [[Visayan languages|Visayan]], [[Western Visayan languages|Western Visayan]], [[Aklan languages|Aklan]], || <small>Native in</small> the [[Philippines]]. <small>|| 394,545 |- | '''[[Dhivehi]]''' / '''[[Mahl language|Mahl]]''' ||[[Indo-Aryan]]|| Official in[[The Maldives]], [[Minicoy Island]](India).|| 379,200 |- | '''[[Samoan language|Samoan]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] (MP), [[Nuclear MP]] || Official in [[Samoa]] and [[American Samoa]] (United States) || 370,337 |- | '''[[Sakha language|Sakha]]''' || Altaic, Turkic, Northern Turkic || Russia || 363,000 |- | '''[[Awngi language|Awngi]]''' || Afro Asiatic, Cushitic, Central || Ethiopica (Agew Awi Zone, Amhara Region) || 356,980 |- | '''[[Irish language|Irish]]''' || [[Gaelic languages|Gaelic]], [[Celtic languages|Celtic]], [[Goidelic]] || Official in the [[Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]], spoken by communities in the [[United States]], [[Canada]] and [[Australia]]. || 350,000 |- | '''[[Komi language|Komi]]''' || [[Uralic]], [[Permic]] || Spoken in [[Russia]] <small>([[Komi Republic]], [[Perm Krai]]</small> || 350,000 |- | '''[[Mazahua language|Mazahua]]''' || [[Oto-Manguean]], [[Otopamean]], [[Otomian]] || [[Mexico]] || 350,000 |- | '''[[Papiamento]]''' || [[Portuguese Creole]] || Official in [[Netherlands Antilles]] and [[Aruba]] || 329,000 |- | '''[[Pontic Greek]]''' || [[Indo-European]], [[Greek language|Greek]] || Greece, Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkey || 324,535 |- | '''[[Japanese Sign Language]]''' || [[Sign Language]] || <small>no official status</small> || 320,000 signers |- | '''[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[North Germanic|North]] || <small>Official in</small> [[Iceland]]. <small>Small community in</small> [[Gimli, Manitoba|Gimli]], [[Manitoba]], [[Canada]].|| 310,000 |- | '''[[Wayuu language|Wayuu]]''' || [[Arawakan]], [[Maipuran]], [[Northern Maipuran]], [[Caribbean]] || <small>Significant communities in [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]]</small> || 305,000 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Aromanian language|Aromanian]] || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic]], Romance, [[Eastern Romance]] || [[Greece]], [[Albania]], [[Romania]], [[Serbia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] || 300,000-700,000 |- | '''[[Adyghe language|Adyghe]]''' || Caucasian (disputed), [[North Caucasian]] (disputed), [[Northwest Caucasian]], [[Circassians|Circassian]] || Official in [[Russia|Russia's]] [[Republic of Adygea]], <small>Significant communities in the rest of Russia, [[Turkey]], [[Jordan]], [[Syria]], [[Israel]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Iraq]] || 300,000 |- | '''[[Laz language|Laz]] || [[Caucasian languages|South Caucasian]] || [[Turkey]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Germany]], [[Adjaria]], [[Greece]] || 300,000-500,000 |- | '''[[Wanka Quechua]]''' || [[Quechuan]] || Official in [[Peru]] || 300,000 |- | '''[[Luxembourgish]]''' || [[West Central German]] group of [[High German languages]] || Official in [[Luxembourg]] || 300,000 |- | '''[[French Sign Language]]''' || [[Sign Language]] || <small>spoken in [[France]], no official status. French Sign Language is related to [[Dutch Sign Language]] (NGT), [[German Sign Language]] (DGS), [[Flemish Sign Language]] (VGT), [[Belgian-French Sign Language]] (LSFB) [[Irish Sign Language]] (ISL), [[American Sign Language]] (ASL), and [[Quebec Sign Language]] (LSQ).</small> || 80,000 - 300,000 signers |- | '''[[Kumyk language|Kumyk]]''' || [[Altaic]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], [[Kypchak]], [[Kypchak-Cuman]] || [[Russia]] <small>[[Dagestan]]</small> || 282,000 |- | '''[[Nama language|Nàmá]]''' ||[[Khoisan languages|Khoisan]], [[List of Khoisan languages|Khoe]], Khoekhoe, North Khoekhoe|| <small>Official in</small> [[Namibia]]. <small>|| 250,000 |- | '''[[Central Huasteca Nahuatl]]''' || [[Uto-Aztecan]], [[Southern Uto-Aztecan]], [[Aztecan]], [[General Aztec]], [[Aztec]] || [[Mexico]] || 200,000 |- | '''[[Kenyan Sign Language]]''' || [[Sign Language]]|| [[Kenya]] || ~200,000 |- | '''[[Tuvan language|Tuvan]]''' || Altaic, Turkic, Northeastern || Mongolia, Russia, China || 200,000 |- | '''[[Miskito language|Miskito]]''' || [[Misumalpan]] || Nicaragua, Honduras || 183,400 |- | '''[[Navajo language|Navajo]]''' || [[Na-Dené]], [[Athabaskan]], [[Southern Athabaskan]] || Spoken in the [[USA]] <small>(Arizona, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico)</small> || 178,000 |- | '''[[Māori language|Maori]] || [[Austronesian]], [[Oceanic]], [[Tahitic languages]] ||<small>Official language of</small> [[New Zealand]]/[[Aotearoa]] || 165,000 fluent speakers (New Zealand Census, 2006. [[Statistics New Zealand]]). |- | '''[[Amis language|Amis]]''' || Austronesian || Taiwan || 137,651 |- | '''[[Ngäbere]]''' || [[Chibchan]], [[Guaymi]] || Spoken in [[Panamá]] || 133,092 (1990 Panama Census) |- | '''[[Herero language|Hererro]]''' || Niger-Congo || Namibia, Botswana || 130,000 |- | '''[[Chamula Tzotzil]]''' || [[Maya languages|Mayan]], [[Cholan-Tzeltalan]], [[Tzeltalan]] || [[Mexico]] || 130,000 |- | '''[[Abkhaz]]'''|| ([[North Caucasian]], linked closely to Indo-European, or possibly related to Hattic) (all disputed)), [[Northwest Caucasian]], [[Abkhaz-Abaza]]|| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Abkhazia]], diasporal communities elsewhere|| about 125000 |- | '''[[Highland Puebla Nahuatl]]''' || [[Uto-Aztecan]], [[Southern Uto-Aztecan]], [[Aztecan]], [[General Aztec]], [[Aztec]] || [[Mexico]] || 125,000 |- | '''[[Highland Totonac]]''' || [[Totonacan]], [[Totonac]] || [[Mexico]] || 120,000 |- | '''[[Lak language|Lak]]''' || [[North Caucasian]], [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]] || [[Russia]] <small>([[Southern Dagestan]])</small> || 120,000 |- | '''[[Orizaba Nahuatl]]''' || [[Uto-Aztecan]], [[Southern Uto-Aztecan]], [[Aztecan]], [[General Aztec]], [[Aztec]] || [[Mexico]] || 120,000 |- | '''[[P'urhépecha language|P'urhépecha]]''' || [[Language isolate]] || [[Mexico]] <small>Michoacán</small> || ~120,000 |- | '''[[Tahitian language|Tahitian]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] (MP), [[Central-Eastern MP]], [[Eastern MP]], [[Oceanic]], [[Central-Eastern Oceanic]], [[Remote Oceanic]], [[Central Pacific]], [[East Fijian-Polynesian]], [[Polynesian languages|Polynesian]], [[Nuclear Polynesian]], [[Eastern Polynesian]], [[Central E. Polynesian]], [[Tahitic]] || [[France]] <small>([[French Polynesia]])</small>|| 120,000 |- | '''[[Karelian language|Karelian]]''' || [[Uralic]] || [[Russia]] || 118,000 |- | '''[[Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]] || [[Uralic]] || [[Russia]] || 116,000 |- | '''[[Pardhan language|Pardhan]] || [[Gondi language|Gondi]] || No official status, spoken in [[India]] || 116,919 |- | '''[[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic]], Romance, [[Italo-Western]], Western, [[Gallo-Iberian]], [[Gallo-Romance]], [[Gallo-Rhaetian]] (SIL), [[Oïl]] (SIL), [[Southeastern]]{{dn}} (SIL) || [[Italy]], [[Switzerland]], [[France]] || ~113,000 |- | '''[[Tongan language|Tongan]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Central Eastern Malayo-Polynesian]]... || Official in [[Tonga]] || 105,319 |- | '''[[Bachajón Tzeltal]]''' || [[Mayan languages|Mayan]], [[Cholan-Tzeltalan]], [[Tzeltalan]] || [[Mexico]] || 100,000 |- | '''[[Ladino language|Ladino]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic]], Romance, [[Italo-Western]], Western, [[Gallo-Iberian]], [[Ibero-Romance]], [[West Iberian Romance|West Iberian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] || [[Israel]], [[Turkey]] ||109,000 |- | '''[[Gilbertese language|Gilbertese]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Central Eastern]], [[Eastern]]... || Official in [[Kiribati]] || 102,000 |- | '''[[Spanish Sign Language]] || [[Sign Language]] || [[Spain]] || more than 100,000 signers |- | '''[[Mezquital Otomi]] || [[Oto-Manguean]], [[Otopamean]], [[Otomian]] || [[Mexico]], [[USA]] || 100,000 |- | '''[[Tabasaran language|Tabasaran]]''' || [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]], [[Lezgian]] || [[Russia]] <small>([[Southern Dagestan]])</small> || 95,905 |- | '''[[Mexican Sign Language]]''' || [[Sign Language]]|| <small>no official status</small> || 87,000-100,000 signers |- | '''[[Esperanto]]||Vocabulary from [[Romance languages|Romance]] and [[Germanic languages]]; phonology from [[Slavic languages]]||[[International auxiliary language]]|| estimated 100,000 to 2 million fluent speakers |} == 10,000 to 100,000 speakers == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! width=35%|Official status and where spoken natively by more than 1% of the abaadi ! width=35%|Number of speakers |- | '''[[Mara language|Mara]]''' || [[Sino-Tibetan]], [[Kuki-Chin]](Central) || India- <small>Official in [[Mara Autonomous District Council]] </small> and Chin state, Myanmar || 94,000 |- | '''[[Atayal language|Atayal]]''' || Austronesian || Taiwan || 84,330 |- | '''[[South Estonian language|South Estonian]]''' || Uralic || Estonia || 80,000 |- | '''[[Altay language|Altay]]''' || Altaic, Turkic || Russia, Mongolia, China || 71,600 |- | '''[[Võro language|Võro]]''' || [[Uralic languages|Uralic]], [[Baltic-Finnic languages|Baltic-Finnic]] [[South Estonian language|South Estonian]] || Estonia || 70 000 |- | '''[[Nogai language|Nogai]]''' || Altaic, Turkic || Russia || 67,800 |- | '''[[Faroese language|Faroese]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[North Germanic|North]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Faroe Islands]]. <small>|| 60,000 - 80,000 |- | '''[[Santiago del Estero Quichua]]''' || [[Quechuan]] || <small>Spoken in [[Argentina]]</small> || 66,000 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Paiwan language|Paiwan]]''' || Austronesian || Taiwan || 61,000 |- | '''[[Chamorro language|Chamorro]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] (MP), [[Nuclear MP]], [[Sunda-Sulawesi]] || [[USA]] <small>([[Guam]], [[Northern Mariana Islands]])</small> || 60,000+ |- | '''[[Khakas language|Khakas]]''' || Altaic || Russia || ~60,000 |- | '''[[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Celtic languages|Celtic]], [[Goidelic]]|| <small>Official in</small> [[Scotland]]. <small>|| 58,652 speakers. Although 92,400 people aged three and over in Scotland had some Gaelic language ability in 2001<ref name="2001census">[http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html "News Release - Scotland's Census 2001 - Gaelic Report"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522110328/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html |date=2013-05-22 }} from General Registrar for Scotland website, 10 October 2005. Retrieved 27 December 2007</ref> |- | '''[[Thae Sign Language]] || [[Sign Language]] || [[Thaeland]] || 56,000 |- | '''[[Anishinaabe language|Ojibwe]]''' || [[Algonquian]]|| Canada and northern United States || 55,000 |- | '''[[Leonese language|Leonese]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic]], Romance, [[Italo-Western]], Western, [[Iberian]], [[Leonese]], || Spain and Portugal || 55,000 |- | '''[[Kalaallisut language|Kalaallisut]]''' || [[Eskimo-Aleut]], [[Inuit]] || Official in Denmark (Greenland) || 54,000 |- | '''[[Kashubian language|Kashubian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Slavic languages|Slavic]], [[West Slavic languages|West]], [[Pomeranian language|Pomeranian]] || Poland || 53,000 |- | '''[[Quebec Sign Language]]''' || [[Sign Language]] || Canada (Quebec) || 50,000-60,000 |- | '''[[Cree language|Cree]]''' || [[Algonquin]] || Canada, United States || 50,000 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! width=35%|Official status and where spoken natively by more than 1% of the abaadi ! width=35%|Number of speakers |- | '''[[Sanskrit]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] ||chiefly [[India]], but also [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Nepal]]; <small>Used in religious practices in </small> [[Hinduism]]. || 49,736 fluent speakers ([[1991 Indian census]]) |- | '''[[Western Argentine Guaraní]]''' || [[Guaranean]] || <small>[[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]]</small> || 48,974 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Eastern Bolivian Guaraní]]''' || [[Tupi]], [[Tupi-Guarani]], [[Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I|Subgroup I]] || Official in [[Bolivia]], <small>Also spoken in [[Argentina]]</small> || 48,974 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Cook Islands Maori]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]] (MP), [[Central-Eastern MP]], [[Eastern MP]], [[Oceanic]], [[Central-Eastern Oceanic]], [[Remote Oceanic]], [[Central Pacific]], [[East Fijian-Polynesian]], [[Polynesian languages|Polynesian]], [[Nuclear Polynesian]], [[Eastern Polynesian]], [[Central E. Polynesian]], [[Tahitic]] || [[New Zealand]] </small>([[Cook Islands]])</small> || 42,669 |- | '''[[Ticuna language|Ticuna]]''' || [[Language isolate]] || Peru, Brazil, Colombia || 40,000 |- | '''[[Meänkieli]]''' || Dialect of [[Finnish language|Finnish]], [[Baltic-Finnic languages|Baltic-Finnic]], [[Uralic languages|Uralic]] || Sweden || 40,000—70,000 |- | '''[[Aguaruna language|Aguaruna]]''' || [[Jivaroan]] || Official in [[Peru]] || 38,290 (2000 WCD) |- | '''[[Bunun language|Bunun]]''' || Austronesian || Taiwan || 38,000 |- | '''[[Romansh language|Romansh]] ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]] || <small> Official in</small> [[Switzerland]]. || 35,000 native |- | '''[[Rutul language|Rutul]]''' || Northeast Caucasian || Russia, Azerbaijan || +30,000 |- | '''[[Ladin]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic]], Romance, [[Italo-Western]], Western, [[Gallo-Iberian]], [[Gallo-Romance]], [[Gallo-Rhaetian]], [[Rhaetian]] || [[Italy]] || 30,000 |- | '''[[Inuktitut]] || [[Eskimo-Aleut]], [[Inuit]] || Official in [[Canada]] || ~30,000 |- | '''[[Llanito]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic|West]]|| <small>Vernacular of</small> [[Gibraltar]]. <small>Although widely understood in the surrounding </small> [[Campo de Gibraltar]] <small>area, in Spain.</small>|| 30,000 (Ethnologue 2006) |- | '''[[Evenki language|Evenki]]''' || Altaic, Tungusic || Russia, China, Mongolia || 29,000 |- | '''[[Nenets language|Nenets]] || Uralic || Russia || 27,273 |- | '''[[Mbyá Guaraní]]''' || [[Tupian]], [[Tupí-Guaraní]], [[Guaraní (I)]] || <small>[[Brazil]], [[Argentina]], [[Paraguay]]</small> || 27,000 |- | '''[[Sioux language|Sioux]]''' || [[Siouan-Catawban]], [[Siouan]], [[Mississippi Valley]], [[Dakotan]] || [[USA]], [[Canada]] || 26,300 |- | '''[[Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz]]''' || [[Mataco-Guaicuru]] || <small>[[Argentina]]</small> || 25,000 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Asháninka language|Asháninka]]''' || [[Arawakan]], [[Maipuran]], [[Southern Maipuran]], [[Pre-Andine]] || Official language of [[Peru]] || 23,750 - 28,500 (2000 SIL) |- | '''[[Huichol language|Huichol]]''' || [[Uto-Aztecan]] || Mexico <small>(Nayarit, Zacatecas, Jalisco)</small> || 20,000 |- | '''[[Taba language|Taba]]''' || Austronesian || Indonesia || 20,000 |- | '''[[Warao language|Warao]]''' || [[Warao language|Warao]] || <small>[[Venezuela]], [[Guyana]]</small> || 18,000 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Nivaclé]]''' || [[Mataco-Guaicuru]] || <small>[[Paraguay]]</small> || 18,200 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Agul language|Agul]]''' || Northeast Caucasian, Lezgian || [[Russia]], [[Azerbaijan]] || 17,373 (1989 Census) |- | '''[[Kaiwá]]''' || || <small>[[Brazil]]</small> || 15,512 (Ethnologue) |- | '''[[Cherokee language|Cherokee]]''' || [[Iroquoian]], [[Southern Iroquoian]] || [[USA]] <small>(Oklahoma)</small> || 15,000-22,000 |- | '''[[Northern Sami]]''' || Uralic || Norway, Finland, Sweden || 15,000—20,000 |- | '''[[Mahl language|Mahl]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]], [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]], [[Insular Indo-Aryan]] || [[India]] || 15,000-20,000 |- | '''[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]]''' || Indo-European,Italic,Romance,Italo-Western,Gallo-Iberian,Ibero-Romance,West Iberian, Astur-Leonese|| <small>[[Portugal]]</small> || 15,000 |- | '''[[Tsez language|Tsez]]''' || North Caucasian || Russia || 15,000 |- | '''[[Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay]]''' || [[Mataco-Guaicuru]] || <small>[[Argentina]]</small> || 15,000 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[ǃKung language|!Kung]]''' || Khoisian || Namibia, Angola || 15,000 |- | '''[[Norwegian Sign Language]] || [[Sign Language]] || Norway|| 4,000-15,000 |- | '''[[Tuamotuan language|Tuamotuan]] || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]]... || [[France]] <small>([[French Polynesia]])</small> || 14,400 |- | '''[[South Ucayali Ashéninka]]''' || [[Arawakan]], [[Maipuran]], [[Southern Maipuran]], [[Pre-Andine]] || Official in Peru || 13,000 |- | '''[[Yaghnobi]] || [[Eastern Iranian]] || [[Tajikistan]] || 12,500 |- | '''[[South African Sign Language]] || [[Sign Language]] || [[South Africa]] || 12,200 |- | '''[[Pajonal Ashéninka]]''' || [[Arawakan]], [[Maipuran]], [[Southern Maipuran]], [[Pre-Andine]] || Official in Peru || 12,000 |- | '''[[Pichis Ashéninka]]''' || [[Arawakan]], [[Maipuran]], [[Southern Maipuran]], [[Pre-Andine]] || Official in Peru || 12,000 |- | '''[[Khanty language|Khanty]]''' || Uralic || Russia || 12,000 |- | '''[[Chiripá]]''' || [[Tupi]], [[Tupi-Guarani]], [[Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I|Subgroup I]] || <small>[[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]]</small> || 11,500 (ethnologue) |- | '''[[Chayahuita]]''' || Cahuapanan || Official in [[Peru]] || 11,384 (2000, WCD) |- | '''[[Tuvaluan language|Tuvaluan]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Central Eastern]], [[Eastern Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Oceanic]], [[Central-Eastern Oceanic]], [[Remote Oceanic]], [[Central Pacific]], [[East Fijian-Polynesian]], [[Polynesian languages|Polynesian]], [[Nuclear Polynesian]], [[Samoic]], [[Ellicean]] || [[Tuvalu]], [[Fiji]], [[Kiribati]], [[Nauru]], [[New Zealand]] || 10,670 |- | '''[[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]''' ||[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Romance languages|Romance]]|| [[Huesca (province)|Huesca province]] ([[Spain]]).<small> No official status.</small> || 10,000 native, 30,000-50,000 with some knowledge (Dated data) |- | '''[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Central Alaskan Yup'ik]]''' || [[Eskimo-Aleut]] || United States (Alaska) || ~10,000 |- | '''[[North Frisian language|North Frisian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic]], [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]], [[Frisian languages|Frisian]] || Germany <small>(recognized minority language in [[Nordfriesland]])</small> || 10,000 (Ethnologue) |- | '''[[Míkmaq language|Míkmawísimk]]''' || [[Eastern Algonquian]]|| Canada and United States || About 10,000 |} == Below 10,000 == {{See|list of endangered languages}} {{Split section|list of endangered languages|date=September 2008}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! width=35%|Official status and where spoken natively by more than 1% of the abaadi ! width=35%|Number of speakers |- | '''[[Israeli Sign Language]]''' || Sign Language || Israel || ~10,000 |- | '''[[Shor language|Shor]]''' || Altaic || Russia || 9,800 |- | '''[[Zuni language|Zuñi]]''' || Isolate || United States (Arizona) <small>[[Zuni Pueblo|Zuñi pueblo]]</small> || 9,651 |- | '''[[Huambisa]]''' || Jivaroan || Spoken in [[Peru]] || 9,333 (2000 WCD) |- | '''[[Lakota language|Lakota]]''' || [[Siouan-Catawban]], [[Siouan]], [[Mississippi Valley]], [[Dakotan]], [[Sioux]] || [[USA]] || 8,000-9,000 |- | '''[[Chukchi language|Chukchi]]''' || Chukotko-Kamchatkan || Russia || 7,742 |- | '''[[Huitoto languages|Huitotot]]''' || Bora-Huitoto, Huitoto-Ocaina || Official in Peru <small>Also spoken in Colombia</small> || 7,378-8,162 <small>(Adelaar, 2004)</small> |- | '''[[Southern Aymara]]''' || [[Aymaran]] || Official in [[Peru]] <small>Also spoken in [[Brazil]]</small> || 7,212 (2001 SIL) |- | '''[[Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka]] || [[Arawakan]], [[Maipuran]], [[Southern Maipuran]], [[Pre-Andine]] || Official in [[Peru]] <small>Also spoken in [[Brazil]]</small> || 7,212 |- | '''[[Megleno-Romanian language|Megleno-Romanian]]''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Italic]], Romance, [[Eastern Romance]] || [[Greece]], [[Romania]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] || 5,000-12,000 |- | '''[[Veps language|Veps]]''' || Uralic || Russia || 6,355 |- | '''[[Western Desert Language]] || [[Pama-Nyungan]] || Australia || 6,103 (Ethnologue) |- | '''[[Flemish Sign Language]] || [[Sign Language]] || Belgium ([[Flanders]] and [[Brussels-Capital Region]]) || 6,000 |- | '''[[Perené Ashéninka]]''' || [[Arawakan]], [[Maipuran]], [[Southern Maipuran]], [[Pre-Andine]] || Official in Peru || 5,500 |- | '''[[Achuar-Shiwiar]]''' || [[Jivaroan]] || Official in [[Peru]], <small>Also spoken in [[Ecuador]]</small> || 5,000 |- | '''[[Cashibo-Cacataibo]]''' || [[Panoan]] || [[Peru]] || 5,000 (Ethnologue, 1999) |- | '''[[Finnish Sign Language]]''' || [[Sign Language]] || [[Finland]] || 5,000 (estimate) |- | '''[[Dolgan language|Dolgan]]''' || Altaic || Russia || ~5,000 |- | '''[[Saisiyat language|Saisiyat]]''' || Austronesian || Taiwan || 4,750 |- | '''[[Rapa Nui language|Rapa Nui (Easter Islander)]] || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Central Eastern]], [[Eastern]], [[Oceanic]], [[Central-Eastern]], [[Remote Oceanic]], [[Central Pacific]], [[East]], [[Polynesian languages|Polynesian]], [[Nuclear Polynesian]], [[Eastern Polynesian]] || [[Chile]] <small>([[Rapa Nui|Rapa Nui (Easter Island)]]) || 4,650 |- | '''[[!Xóõ language|!Xóõ]]''' || Khoisian || Namibia, Botswana || 4,200 |- | '''[[Ajyíninka Apurucayali]] || [[Arawakan]], [[Maipuran]] || Official in [[Peru]] || 4,000 |- | '''[[Akhvakh]]''' || Northeast Caucasian || Russia <small>(Dagestan)</small> || 3,500 |- | '''[[Koryak language|Koryak]]''' || Chukotko-Kamchatkan || Russia || 3,019 |- | '''[[Jaqaru]]''' || Aymaran || Official in Peru || 3,009 |- | '''[[Candoshi-Shapra]]''' || Language Isolate || Official in Peru || 3,000 (1991, SIL) |- | '''[[Yagua language|Yague]]''' || [[Peba-Yaguan]] || Official in [[Peru]] || 3,000-4,000 (''dated'') |- | '''[[Kala Lagaw Ya]]''' || Pama-Nyungan || Australia || 3,000-4,000 |- | '''[[Khinalug]]''' || [[Northeast Caucasian languages]] || Azerbaijan || 1,500 ~ 4,000 |- | '''[[Ludic language|Ludic]] || [[Uralic]] || Russia <small>(Karelia)</small> || 3,000 |- | '''[[Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]]''' || [[Aleut]] || Canada || 3,500 |- | '''[[Mansi language|Mansi]]''' || Uralic || Russia <small>Khantia-Mansia</small> || 3,184 |- | '''[[Carolinian language|Carolinian]]''' || [[Austronesian]], [[Malayo-Polynesian]], [[Central Eastern]], [[Eastern]], [[Oceanic]], [[Central-Eastern]], [[Remote Oceanic]], [[Micronesian]], [[Micronesian Proper]], [[Ponapeic-Trukic]] || [[United States]] <small>Official in [[Northern Mariana Islands]]</small> || 3,000 |- | '''[[Warlpiri language|Warlpiri]]''' || Pama-Nyungan || Australia || 3,000 |- | '''[[Godoberi]]''' || Northeast Caucasian || Russia <small>(Dagestan)</small> || 3,000 |- | '''[[Murui Huitoto]]''' || Witotoan, Witoto, Witoto Proper, Minica-Murui || Official in Peru, also spoken in Colombia || 2,900 (SIL, 1995) |- | '''[[Bora language|Bora]] || Witotan || Official in Peru <small>Also spoken in [[Colombia]] || 2,828 |- | '''[[Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]<br /> (East Frisian)''' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[West Germanic]], [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]], [[Frisian languages|Frisian]] || Germany <small>(recognized minority language in [[Saterland]], [[East Frisia]])</small> || 2,250<br />11,000 (Ethnologue) |- | '''[[Kven language|Kven]] || Uralic || Norway || 2,000-8,000 |- | '''[[Cashinahua]]''' || Panoan || Official in Peru <small>Also spoken in Brazil</small> || 2,000 |- | '''[[Inuinnaqtun]]''' || Aleut || Canada || 2,000 |- | '''[[Lule Sami]]''' || Uralic || Norway, Sweden || 2,000 |- | '''[[Arrernte language|Arrernte]]''' || Pama-Nyungan || Australia || 1,500 |- | '''[[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]''' || Indo-European, Celtic, [[Goidelic]]|| Isle of Man || 1,750 |- | '''[[Minica Huitoto]]''' || Witotoan || Official in Peru, <small>Also spoken in Colombia</small> || 1,705 (2000 WCD) |- | '''[[Selkup language|Selkup]]''' || Uralic || Russia <small>(Yamalia)</small> || 1,570 |- | '''[[Culina language|Culina]] || Arauan || Official in Peru <small>Also spoken in [[Brazil]]</small> || 1,303 |- | '''[[Chipaya language|Chipaya]] || Uru-Chipaya || Official in Peru || 1,200 |- | '''[[She language|She]] || Hmong-Mien || China || 1,200 |- | '''[[Chickasaw language|Chickasaw]]''' || Muskogean || United States || 1,000 |- | '''[[Walmajarri language|Walmajarri]]''' || Pama-Nyungan || Australia || 1,000 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Language ! Family ! width=35%|Official status and where spoken natively by more than 1% of the abaadi ! width=35%|Number of speakers |- | '''[[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman]]''' || Altaic-Turkic || Turkey || 900 |- | '''[[Kildin Sami]]''' || Uralic || Russia <small>(Murmansk Oblast, Karelia)</small> || 500 |- | '''[[Nganasan language|Nganasan]]''' || Uralic || Russia <small>(Taymyria)</small> || 500 |- | '''[[Southern Sami]]''' || Uralic || Sweden, Norway || 500 |- | '''[[Inari Sami]]''' || Uralic || Finland || 400 |- | '''[[Skolt Sami]]''' || Uralic || Finland, Russia <small>(Karelia)</small> || 400 |- | '''[[Ingrian language|Ingrian]]''' || Uralic || Russia <small>(Ingria)</small> || 300 |- | '''[[Washo language|Washo]]''' || Hokan || United States <small>([[Washoe County]], [[Nevada]])</small> || 252<ref name="washomla">[http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=99&county_id=&mode=state_tops&zip=&place_id=&cty_id=&a=&ea=&order=a&ll=all Language Map Data Center<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- | '''[[Comanche language|Comanche]]''' || Uto-Aztecan || United States <small>(Oklahoma)</small> || 200 |- | '''[[Hinukh]]''' || Northeast Caucasian || Russia <small>(Dagestan)</small> || 200 |- | '''[[Livonian language|Livonian]]''' || Uralic || Latvia <small>(Livonia)</small> || 150 |- | '''[[Tobian]] || Trukic || [[Palau]] (In the states of [[Hatohobei]] and [[Sonsorol]] and in the southern areas of Palau) || ≥100 |- | '''[[Enets language|Enets]]''' || Uralic || Russia <small>(Krasnoyarsk Krai)</small> || 70 |- | '''[[Pitkern]] (Or Pitcairnese)'''|| Caribbean Creole || Pitcairn Island (and New Zealand)|| ≥70 |- | '''[[Manchu language|Manchu]]''' || Altaic || Northern China (Heilongjian province), Southern Russia || ≥60 |- | '''[[Pite Sami]]''' || Uralic || Sweden, Norway || 20 |- | '''[[Ume Sami]]''' || Uralic || Sweden, Norway || 20 |- | '''[[Votic language|Votic]]''' || Uralic || Russia || ≥20 |- | '''[[Kayardild language|Kayardild]]''' || Pama-Nyungan || Australia || <10 |- | '''[[Ter Sami]]''' || Uralic || Russia <small>(Murmansk Oblast)</small> || 10 |} == Duusra websites == * [http://www.ethnologue.com/language_index.asp Ethnologue language name index] * [http://www.info-facts.net Articles and Information on the Languages of the world] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129180845/http://www.info-facts.net/ |date=2009-11-29 }} {{Commons|Language}} == References == <references/> [[Category:Dunia ke bhasa| ]] 6b80zfofdzmc8yhahisfwuhy1u3ocrw 0 3007 336017 324850 2026-06-20T19:12:38Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = New York<!--DO NOT change without discussion.--> | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | settlement_type = City | named_for = [[James II of England|James, Duke of York]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | total_width = 300 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/3/3/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = View of Empire State Building from Rockefeller Center New York City dllu (cropped).jpg | alt1 = Midtown Manhattan | caption1 = Midtown Manhattan, jisme Empire State Building (biich me) aur Lower Manhattan jisme One WTC (background me) hae | image2 = 67º Período de Sesiones de la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas (8020913157) (cropped).jpg | alt2 = United Nations headquarters building | caption2 = UN headquarters | image3 = Liberty02.jpg | alt3 = Statue of Liberty | caption3 = [[Statue of Liberty]] | image4 = New york times square-terabass (cropped).jpg | alt4 = Bright lights of Times Square | caption4 = Times Square | image5 = Unisphere at night (cropped).jpg | alt5 = The Unisphere, a large metal globe sculpture | caption5 = Unisphere | image6 = 20170721 Gotham Shield NYC Aerials-225 medium (cropped).jpg | alt6 = Central Park scenery | caption6 = Central Park | image7 = Spiderweb BB jeh.jpg | alt7 = Brooklyn Bridge | caption7 = Brooklyn Bridge | image8 = Look_out_point_(cropped).jpg | alt8 = A bridge over a river | caption8 = Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge | image9 = Bronx Zoo 001.jpg | alt9 = Entrance to the Bronx Zoo | caption9 = Bronx Zoo }} | image_flag = Flag of New York City.svg | image_seal = Seal of New York City BW.svg | image_blank_emblem = NYC Logo Wolff Olins.svg | blank_emblem_type = Wordmark | image_map = {{infobox mapframe|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=250|frame-height=300|zoom=8|frame-lat=40.782|frame-long=-73.965|type=shape-inverse|id=Q60|title=New York City}} | mapsize = | map_caption = Interactive map outlining New York City | pushpin_map = New York#USA | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_label = {{nowrap|New York City}} | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the [[state of New York]]##Location within the [[United States]] | pushpin_relief = yes | coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q60|region:US-NY_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GR1">{{Cite web |date=February 12, 2011 |title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=April 23, 2011 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] }}</ref> | official_name = <!-- DO NOT add to this parameter without consensus --> | subdivision_name = {{Flagu|United States}} | subdivision_type2 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|New York}} | subdivision_type3 = [[County (United States)|Constituent counties]] ([[Boroughs of New York City|boroughs]]) | subdivision_name3 = {{Ubl|[[The Bronx|Bronx (The Bronx)]]|[[Brooklyn|Kings (Brooklyn)]]|[[Manhattan|New York (Manhattan)]]|[[Queens|Queens (Queens)]]|[[Staten Island|Richmond (Staten Island)]]}} | established_title = [[New Amsterdam#History|Settled]] | established_date = {{Start date and age|1624|p=yes}} | established_title1 = [[City of Greater New York|Consolidated]] | established_date1 = {{Start date and age|1898|p=yes}} | government_type = [[Strong Mayor|Strong mayor–council]] | governing_body = [[New York City Council]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of New York City|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Eric Adams]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) | total_type = Total | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web |title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory |url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 20, 2022 }}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GR3">{{Cite web |date=June 23, 2018 |title=US Board on Geographic Names |url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/ |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] }} Search for feature ID 975772.</ref> | elevation_max_footnotes ={{Efn|The highest point in New York City is [[Todt Hill]].}} | elevation_min_footnotes = | population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|1st in the United States]] | population_density_sq_mi = 29,302.7 | population_density_km2 = 11313.8 | population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] | population_total = 8804190 | population_footnotes = <ref name="QuickFacts" /> | population_est = 8,478,072 | pop_est_as_of = July 2024 | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="Estimate2024">{{cite web |title=County Population Totals: 2020-2024 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2024/counties/totals/co-est2024-pop-36.xlsx |website=census.gov |access-date=March 14, 2025}}</ref><ref name="nyc.gov">{{cite web |title=Mayor Adams Celebrates Two Consecutive Years of Population Growth in New York City |url=https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/140-25/mayor-adams-celebrates-two-consecutive-years-population-growth-new-york-city?fbclid=IwY2xjawJBh0FleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHQLoNxrJniqwrPSaI3-Cn89W9FKrt-7OGBzMd3NOuPqs-DG5mhYcfSrTuQ_aem_djJX1dQqGBv1p8NF62uK0g |website=nyc.gov |access-date=14 March 2025 |location=New York |date=13 March 2025}}</ref> | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="2020Pop">{{cite web |title=2020 Population and Housing State Data |url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |date=August 12, 2021 |access-date=November 24, 2021}}</ref> | population_metro = 20140470 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="urban area">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html |title=List of 2020 Census Urban Areas |website=census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 8, 2023 }}</ref> | population_urban = 19426449 | population_density_urban_km2 = 2309.2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi = 5980.8 | population_demonym = New Yorker | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="bea.gov">{{citation |title=Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area |url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release?et=&pageID=2&rid=397&t= |website=fred.stlouisfed.org }}</ref><ref name="fred.stlouisfed.org">{{citation |title=Total Gross Domestic Product for New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (MSA) |url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP35620 |website=fred.stlouisfed.org }}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = $1.286&nbsp;trillion (2023) | blank7_name = | demographics2_title2 = Metro | demographics2_info2 = $2.299&nbsp;trillion (2023) ([[List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP|1st]]) | timezone1 = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset1_DST = −04:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] | utc_offset1 = −05:00 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s | postal_code = 100xx–104xx, 11004–05, 111xx–114xx, 116xx | area_codes = [[Area codes 212, 646, and 332|212/646/332]], [[Area codes 718, 347, and 929|718/347/929]], [[Area code 917|917]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 36-51000 | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = 975772 | website = {{official URL}} | nicknames = [[Big Apple|The Big Apple]], [[The City That Never Sleeps (nickname)|The City That Never Sleeps]], [[Salmagundi (periodical)|Gotham]],<ref>Nigro, Carmen. [https://www.nypl.org/blog/2011/01/25/so-why-do-we-call-it-gotham-anyway "So, Why Do We Call It Gotham, Anyway?"], [[New York Public Library]], January 25, 2011. Accessed March 3, 2023. "It is here that we learn that the term Gotham is tied to the author Washington Irving, famous for his short stories 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,' and 'Rip Van Winkle.' It's also here that we learn Irving was being less than flattering when he nicknamed the city in 1807."</ref> and [[Nicknames of New York City|others]] }} == Itihaas == Ii city ke sab se purana bhaag ke naam Manhattan hae, jiske Native American naam Lenape hae. 1500s me pahila [[Europe]]ans explorers logan hian pe aain, jisme Italy ke Giovanni da Verrazano, jon ki 1524 me New York Harbour ke entrance paais rahaa aur English explorer Henry Hudson jon ki 1609 me Hudson River ke piscover karis rahaa. [[file:Petrus (Peter Pieter) Stuyvesant portrait c1660.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Peter Stuyvesant, New Amsterdam ke last Dutch Governor]] [[file:Bill de Blasio NYC.jpg|thumb|W urf B. De Blasio]] [[file:Nancy Pelosi and Eric Adams at the Speaker's Balcony (cropped).jpg|thumb|E. Adams]] New York City me rahe waal pahila goraa logan [[Netherlands]] ke rahin, jon ki 1624 me aae ki hian pe basin rahaa. 1664 me jab English logan ii colony ke lae liin tab iske naam badal ke '''New York''' rakhin. Ill ke sports teas hai, New York Yankees, New York Giants, New York Rangers, New York Jets aur New York Red Bulls. == Abaadi == {|border = 1 |- |Saal||Population |- | 1698||4937 |- | 1712||5840 |- | 1723||7248 |- | 1737||10664 |- | 1746||11717 |- | 1756||13046 |- | 1771||21863 |- | 1790||33131 |- | 1800||60515 |- | 1810||96373 |- | 1820||123706 |- | 1830||202589 |- | 1840||312710 |- | 1850||515547 |- | 1860||813669 |- | 1870||942292 |- | 1880||1206299 |- | 1890||1515301 |- | 1900||3437202 |- | 1910||4766883 |- | 1920||5620048 |- | 1930||6930446 |- | 1940||7454995 |- | 1950||7891957 |- | 1960||7781984 |- | 1970||7894862 |- | 1980||7071639 |- | 1990||7322564 |- | 2000||8008288 |- | 2008||8363710 |- | 2012||8336697 |- |2023 |8804190 |} == Chapa ke gallery == <div align=center> <gallery> file:Castelloplan.jpg|Lower Manhatton 1660 me file:Mulberry Street NYC c1900 LOC 3g04637u edit.jpg|Manhatton, Lower East 1900 me file:NewYorkCityManhattanRockefellerCenter.jpg|Manhatton, Rockefeller Center, 1932 me file:LOC Lower Manhattan New York City World Trade Center August 2001.jpg|Manhatton Skyline, August 2001 me file:Bedstuybrownstone1.jpg|Brooklyn file:Lower Central Park Shot 5.JPG|Central Park file:MET entrance.jpg|Metropolitan Museum of Art file:Lincoln Center Twilight.jpg|Lincoln Centre of Performing Arts file:New York City Hall.jpg|New York city hall file:Rockefeller Center (2006).JPG|Rockefeller Center file:Yankee Stadium II.JPG|Yankee Stadium file:Arthur ashe stadium interior.jpg|Arthur Ashe Stadium file:New York Midtown Skyline at night - Jan 2006 edit1.jpg|New York Skyline file:Long Island City New York May 2015 panorama 3.jpg|Long Island From New York file:New York City (New York, USA), Empire State Building -- 2012 -- 6448 (bw).jpg|New York Skyline from Up </gallery> </div> == References == <references /> == Duusra websites == * [http://www.nyc.gov Official New York City Government site] * [http://wiki.worldflicks.org/new_york_city.html WorldFlicks in New York: photos and interesting places on Google Maps]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313093656/http://wiki.worldflicks.org/new_york_city.html |date=2009-03-13 }} [[vibhag:United States ke city]] [[vibhag:N]] i50pt0wtaupgym6ys8un0wnlpqr1q78 0 3309 336011 335721 2026-06-20T18:36:57Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Murdaa Samundar | native_name = | image = File:Dead Sea beach 00.JPG | caption = Samundar, [[Jordan]] ke shore se dekhae hae, jiske<br/> background me [[West Bank]] ke samundar hae. | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | coords = {{Coord|31|30|N|35|30|E|type:waterbody|display=inline}} | lake_type = [[Endorheic]]<br />[[Hypersaline]] | inflow = [[Jordan River]] | outflow = ''None'' | catchment = {{convert|41650|km2|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[Jordan]], [[Palestine]]<br/> ([[Israeli-occupied West Bank]]), [[Israel]] | length = {{convert|50|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="JVL">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Deadsea.html|title=Virtual Israel Experience: The Dead Sea|encyclopedia=Jewish Virtual Library|access-date=21 January 2013|archive-date=15 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115133409/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Deadsea.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (northern basin only) | width = {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|605|km2|abbr=on}} (2016)<ref name="HRTZ">{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/1.746258 |title=The Dead Sea Is Dying Fast: Is It Too Late to Save It, or Was It Always a Lost Cause? |newspaper=Haaretz |date=7 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222185808/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/1.746258 |archive-date=22 December 2016 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222185808/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/1.746258 |date=22 December 2016 }}</ref> | depth = {{convert|188.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=ilec/> | max-depth = {{convert|298|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (elevation of deepest<br/> point, {{cvt|728|m}} BSL (below<br/> sea level), minus current surface elevation) | volume = {{convert|114|km3|cumi|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=ilec/> | shore = {{convert|135|km|abbr=on}} | elevation = {{convert|-439.78|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=מפלס ים המלח משנת 1976 (Dead Sea Level since 1976) |url=https://data.gov.il/dataset/https-www-data-gov-il-dataset-683/resource/823479b4-4771-43d8-9189-6a2a1dcaaf10 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=Government Data (Israel) |language=he}}</ref> | reference = <ref name=ilec>[http://www.eingedi.co.il/viewpage.asp?pagesCatID=13214&siteName=eingedi Dead Sea Data Summary 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602064708/http://www.eingedi.co.il/viewpage.asp?pagesCatID=13214&siteName=eingedi |date=2021-06-02 }}.''Water Authority of Israel''.<br />{{cite web |title=Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program |date=2013 |url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/MENAEXT/EXTREDSEADEADSEA/0,,contentMDK:21827416~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:5174617,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915013427/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/MENAEXT/EXTREDSEADEADSEA/0,,contentMDK:21827416~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:5174617,00.html |archive-date=2013-09-15 |url-status=dead |publisher=The World Bank Group }}</ref><ref name="ISRAMAR">{{cite web|url= http://isramar.ocean.org.il/isramar2009/DeadSea/LongTerm.aspx|title= Long-Term changes in the Dead Sea|publisher= Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research – Israel Marine Data Center (ISRAMAR)|access-date= 2014-05-31|archive-date= 2018-11-06|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181106233009/https://isramar.ocean.org.il/isramar2009/DeadSea/LongTerm.aspx|url-status= live}}</ref> | location = [[Western Asia]] <!-- Map -->| pushpin_map = Israel | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Location of the Dead Sea | pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Below --> | website = }} [[File:Channel2 - Dead Sea.webm|right|Murdaa Samundar ke baare me ek chhotaa video, Israeli News Company se|thumb]] [[file:DeadSea3667.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Ek rough Murdaa Samundar, jiske cliff pe nimak ke deposits dekhae hae]] '''Murdaa Samundar''' ek [[lake]] hae jon ki [[Israel]] aur [[Jordan]] ke biich me hae. Ii 418 Metre (1,371&nbsp;ft) [[sea level]] se niche hae aur ii dunia ke surface me sab se nicha jagha hae.<ref name=eb>http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556205/Dead_Sea.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028032335/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556205/Dead_Sea.html |date=2009-10-28 }} Retrived on [[9 October]] [[2007]]</ref> Ii samundar se nau dafe jaada khaara hae.<ref name=eb/> Jaada nimak ke kaaran hian pe koi chij jinda nai rahe sake hae. Yahi kaaran se iske naam Dead Sea hae. Iske ek natija ii hae ki koi jane isme easily float hoe sake hae. == References == {{reflist}} <!-- Caregories --> [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:Israel]] [[vibhag:Jordan]] [[vibhag:Asia ke talaab]] <!-- Interwiki --> ftk1tz0u19rf0sca34j9ec1o0fuc3zs 0 3794 336013 323721 2026-06-20T18:49:40Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:LocationNamibia.png|thumb|Map of Namibia]] [[file:NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg|thumb|Signs in Namibia showing the languages still used by many people]] '''Republic of Namibia''', southern [[Africa]] ke [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] coast me ek [[des]] hae. Iske border pe north me [[Angola]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]], east me [[Botswana]], aur south me [[South Africa]] hae. Iske South Africa se ajaadi [[1990]] me mila. Pahile iske '''South West Africa''' bola jaawat rahaa. Iske [[capital]] [[city]] [[Windhoek]] hae. [[World War I]] se pahile Nambia [[Germany|German]] colony rahaa. Abhi hian pe [[German bhasa|German]] me bhi baat karaa jaawe hae lekin iske official bhasa [[English bhasa|English]] hae.<gallery> file:Puesta de sol, desierto de Namib, Namibia, 2018-08-05, DD 92.jpg file:Iglesia de Cristo, Windhoek, Namibia, 2018-08-04, DD 06.jpg file:Iglesia de Cristo, Windhoek, Namibia, 2018-08-04, DD 02.jpg file:Mataratara, Namibia (2019).jpg </gallery> == Namibia ki Mudra == Namibia ki mudra Namibian Dollor hai. Namibia Dollor ko 100 cent me banta gaya hai. Namibia Dollor ki shuruaat 1993 se chalu hua hai. 1993 ke pahale namibia me south africa ki currency "[[:en:South_African_rand|Rand]]" prachalan me thi. Namibian Dollor 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 aur 500 ke rup me uplabadh hai.<ref>[https://meribaate.in/namibia-ki-rajdhani/ Introduction to Namibia and Capital of Namibia]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Duusra websites == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121204101417/http://www.grnnet.gov.na/ Republic of Namibia] - Namibian Governmental Portal * [https://meribaate.in/namibia-ki-rajdhani/ नामीबिया का परिचय और नामीबिया की राजधानी]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Introduction to Namibia and Capital of Namibia == Sandarbh == [[vibhag:Namibia| ]] [[vibhag:English bhasa waala des]] [[vibhag:German bhasa waala des]] [[vibhag:African Union ke member]] [[vibhag:Commonwealth ke member]] [[vibhag:Dunia ke des]] ax4lnb79v7azp5bssh6azeagublgrxi 0 4281 336004 302531 2026-06-20T13:49:14Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Dewan Chand |image = |image_size = 160px |alt = Dewan Chand |caption = Dewan Chand |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member: 2006 |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = |years_active = |home_town = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion =Hindu |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Dewan Chand''' Fiji ke ek Hindustani educationaist aur politician rahaa jon ki 2006 ke General election me [[Fiji Labour Party|Labour Party]] khatir [[Laucala Indian Communal Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006|Laucala Indian Communal Constituency]] ke jiitis rahaa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elections.gov.fj/results2006/constituencies/40.html |title=Election results by the count |access-date=2009-07-03 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927153714/http://www.elections.gov.fj/results2006/constituencies/40.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Chand ek secondary school principal aur [[Fiji Teachers Union]]ke ek member rahaa, politics me jaawe se pahile. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.flp.org.fj/n060328.htm |title=FLP names first lot of candidates |access-date=2012-12-09 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019000557/http://www.flp.org.fj/n060328.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> <br/><br/> {{Fiji-politician-stub}} == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN99-06}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chand, Dewan}} [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] [[Category:Suva ke log]] [[Category:Fiji Hindustani unionist]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] 867wlp2lv1p3yfint174n3693otps3s 0 4383 336021 333752 2026-06-20T20:36:48Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country | fullcountryname=Romania | image_flag=Flag of Romania.svg | image_coa=Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg | image_location=EU location ROM.png | map_caption=Here is the [[country]] on a map of the [[region]]. | nationalmotto= | nationalsong= "Deşteaptă-te, române!"<br />("Wake up, Romanian!") | officiallanguages=Romanian | populationtotal= 19,064,408 | populationrank= 65th | populationdensity= 207 per [[Square mile|mi²]] / 80 | countrycapital=[[Bucharest]] | countrylargestcity=[[Bucharest]] | areatotal=92,046 mi² / 238,397 km² | arearank=81st | areawater= | areawaterpercent= 3 | establishedin= [[13 July]] [[1877]] | leadertitlename = President [[Nicușor Dan]] | currency = Romanian leu (RON) | utcoffset = UTC+2 (+3 Daylight saving time) | dialingcode= 40 | internettld=.ro, .eu }} '''Romania''' (purana spelling: '''Rumania''', '''Roumania'''; southeast [[Europe]] ke ek [[des]] hae. Ii Balkan Peninsula ke north me , Lower [[Danube|Daunbe Naddi]] pe hae. Romania ke ek hissa Carpathian Mountains se ghiraa hae. Iske ek border [[Black Sea]] se bhi hae.<ref>[http://www.nato.int/invitees2004/romania/glance.htm North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Official Raport]</ref> Danube Delta ke jaada hissa Romania me hae. Romania ke border west me [[Hungary]] aur [[Serbia]] se, northeast me [[Ukraine]] aur [[Moldova|Republic of Moldova]] se aur south me [[Bulgaria]] se hae. Romania ke [[1859]] me banawa gais rahaa jab [[Moldavia]] aur [[Wallachia]] ek hoe gais. Iske 1878 ke Treaty of Berlin se ajaadi mila. [[World War II]] ke baadj iske kuchh jamiin, jiske abhi [[Moldova]] bola jaawe hae, ke [[Russia]] occupy kar liis. == References == {{reflist|2}} == Duusra websites == * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1057466.stm BBC News Country Profile - ''Romania''] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html CIA World Factbook - ''Romania''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515163205/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html |date=2020-05-15 }} * [http://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/ro/ US Department of State - ''Romania''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080914061032/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/rotoc.html Federal Research Division, Library of Congress -''Romania : a country study''] * [http://www.bnro.ro/En/Info/curs_ext.asp Exchange Rates] - from the [[National Bank of Romania]] * [http://www.dreptonline.ro/resurse/resource.php Romanian Law and Miscellaneous - English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813000417/http://www.dreptonline.ro/resurse/resource.php |date=2007-08-13 }} * [http://www.badley.info/history/Romania.index.html Chronology of Romania from the World History Database] * [http://www.ici.ro/romania/en/index.html ICI.ro - A comprehensive site about Romania] * [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/portal/libraries/Libraries.php?launch=1&language=en&page=Treasures&country=Romania Treasures of the national library of Romania] [[vibhag:Romania| ]] [[vibhag:European Union ke member]] thidpgbsc4oh0h18j31auh8umnhvdm7 0 4475 336010 326142 2026-06-20T18:28:53Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | name = Molière | residence = | other_names = | image = | imagesize =200px | caption = | birth_name = Jean-Baptiste Poquelin | birth_date = [[1622]] | birth_place = [[Paris]], [[France]] | death_date = [[1673]] | death_place = | death_cause = | known = | job = [[Actor]], [[Director]], [[Writer]] | title = | salary = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relations = | website = | footnotes = | employer = | height = | weight = }} '''Molière''' ([[1622]] - [[1673]]) ek [[France|French]] [[actor]], [[director]] aur [[writer]] rahaa. Uske aslii naam '''Jean-Baptiste Poquelin''' rahaa. Molière uske stage naam rahaa. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Theatre/Moliere/moliere.shtml|title=Biography of Molière - French Dramatist|last=Bermel|first=Albert|date=2000|work=Discover France|publisher=The Warton Group|accessdate=2009-03-07|archive-date=2012-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920042354/http://discoverfrance.net/France/Theatre/Moliere/moliere.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>Uu kuch ekdam achchhaa [[comedy|comedies]] likish rahaa. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Theatre/Moliere/moliere.shtml|title=Biography of Molière - French Dramatist|last=Bermel|first=Albert|date=2000|work=Discover France|publisher=The Warton Group|accessdate=2009-03-07|archive-date=2012-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920042354/http://discoverfrance.net/France/Theatre/Moliere/moliere.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uske janam [[Paris]] me bhas rahaa. Jab uu jawan rahaa tab Molière jindagi bhar khatir artist bane ke decide karis. 21 saal ke umar pe uu ek [[theatre]] suruu karis jon ki bankrupt hoe gais. 1645 - 1658, uu puura [[France]]bhar ghumis, aapan dost log ke saathe. Baad me king [[Louis XIV]] Molière ke Paris ke nangich, [[Versailles]] me, entertainment ke responsiblr banais. . == Duusra websites == {{commons}} {{wikiquote-en}} * {{gutenberg author|id=Molière|name=Molière}} * [http://www.toutmoliere.net Molière's works online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906013530/http://www.toutmoliere.net/ |date=2020-09-06 }} at toutmoliere.net (in French) * [http://www.site-moliere.com/pieces/ Molière's works online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021106064927/http://site-moliere.com/pieces/ |date=2002-11-06 }} at site-moliere.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140227005227/http://www.inlibroveritas.net/auteur30.html Molière's works online] at InLibroVeritas.net * [http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=4546 Molière's works online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314091106/http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=4546 |date=2007-03-14 }} at classicistranieri.com * [http://www.biblioweb.org/-MOLIERE-.html Biography, Bibliography, Analysis, Plot overview] at biblioweb.org (in French) * [http://www.theatre-classique.fr Moliere's Verses Plays] Publication, Statistics, Words Research (in French) * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbGqsquB0Bw Professional quality parody - "The Life & Times of Moliere"] at [[YouTube]].com == References == {{reflist}} {{BD|1622|1673|}} <!-- interwiki --> [[Category:France ke log]] [[vibhag:Abhineta]] [[Category:Writers]] 8vfmn9bxulrnszccyiwxzshn01dqswr 0 4480 336019 317317 2026-06-20T19:33:05Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Ovid | image = Publius Ovidius Naso.jpg|thumb|left|170 px | caption = Ovid as imagined in the ''[[Nuremberg Chronicle]]'', 1493. | birth_date = [[March 20]], [[43 BC]] | birth_place = [[Sulmo]] | death_date = 17 AD | death_place = [[Tomis]] | occupation = Poet | genre = | movement = | influences = [[Virgil]] | influenced = [[Dante Alighieri]], [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], [[John Milton]], [[William Shakespeare]] | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Publius Ovidius Naso''', jiske [[English bhasa|English]] waala des me, jaada kar ke '''Ovid''' ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, [[Ancient Rome|Ancient Roman]] ke ek [[poet]] rahaa. Uske janam [[20 March]] [[43 BC]] me [[Sulmona]], Italy me bhaes rahaa. Aaj kal ke log soche hae ki uu [[17 AD]] nai to [[18 AD]] ke maraa.<ref>[[Hieronimus]] notes for the year 18 AD: ''Ovidius poeta in exilio diem obiit et iuxta oppidum Tomos sepelitur'' (Ovid the poet died in exile and is buried next to the (fortification/castle) Tomis). Some editions of his work also have 16 or 17 noted instead of 18.</ref> == Kaam == [[file:Ovidius Metamorphosis - George Sandy's 1632 edition.jpg|thumb|right|Engraved frontispiece of [[George Sandys]]' 1632 [[London]] edition of ''Ovids Metamorphoses Englished.'']] == Dusra websites == {{wikiquote-en}} * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/latin/ovid/notes.html University of Virginia, "Ovid Illustrated: The Renaissance Reception of Ovid in Image and Text"] * {{gutenberg author|id=Ovid|name=Ovid}} * '''Latin and English translation''' ** [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/perscoll?.submit=Change&collection=Perseus:collection:Greco-Roman&type=text&lang=Any&lookup=Ovidius Perseus/Tufts: P. Ovidius Naso] ''Amores'', ''Ars Amatoria'', ''Heroides'' (on this site called ''Epistulae''), ''Metamorphoses'', ''Remedia Amoris''. Enhanced brower. Not downloadable. ** [http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/ovid Sacred Texts Archive: Ovid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022220609/http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/ovid/ |date=2012-10-22 }} ''Amores'', ''Ars Amatoria'', ''Medicamina Faciei Femineae'', ''Metamorphoses'', ''Remedia Amoris''. ** [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/PA6519xM3xB8/ The Metamorphoses of Publius Ovidius Naso] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070722000211/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/PA6519xM3xB8/ |date=2007-07-22 }}; elucidated by an analysis and explanation of the fables, together with English notes, historical, mythological and critical, and illustrated by pictorial embellishments: with a dictionary, giving the meaning of all the words with critical exactness. By [[Nathan Covington Brooks]]. Publisher: New York, [[A. S. Barnes]] & co.; Cincinnati, H. W. Derby & co., 1857 ''(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; [[DjVu]] & [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/PA6519xM3xB8/1f/metamorphoses_of_ovid.pdf layered PDF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060305180551/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/PA6519xM3xB8/1f/metamorphoses_of_ovid.pdf |date=2006-03-05 }} format)'' * '''Original Latin only''' ** [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ovid.html Latin Library: Ovid] ''Amores'', ''Ars Amatoria'', ''Epistulae ex Ponto'', ''Fasti'', ''Heroides'', ''Ibis'', ''Metamorphoses'', ''Remedia Amoris'', ''Tristia''. ** [http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/8738 Gutenberg Project: Fasti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009200659/http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/8738 |date=2004-10-09 }} With introduction and extensive notes in English by Thomas Keightley. Plain text version. ** [http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/Aut281.HTM Works by Ovid] * '''English translation only''' ** [http://www.tonykline.co.uk New translations by A. S. Kline] ''Amores'', ''Ars Amatoria'', ''Epistulae ex Ponto'', ''Fasti'', ''Heroides'', ''Ibis'', ''Medicamina Faciei Femineae'', ''Metamorphoses'', ''Remedia Amoris'', ''Tristia'' with enhanced browsing facility, downloadable in HTML, PDF, or MS Word DOC formats. Site also includes wide selection of works by other authors. ** [http://www.fieralingue.it/modules/poetsonpoets/corner.php?pa=printpage&pid=13 Two translations from Ovid's ''Amores'' by Jon Corelis.]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113181656/http://www.fieralingue.it/modules/poetsonpoets/corner.php?pa=printpage&pid=13 |date=2026-01-13 }} ** [http://romanelegy.atspace.com/ English translations of Ovid's ''Amores'' with introductory essay and notes by Jon Corelis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201042004/http://romanelegy.atspace.com/ |date=2009-12-01 }} ** [http://www.myspace.com/publius_ovid_naso Some English translations of Ovid by famous literary figures] * '''Commentary''' ** [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0061;layout=;loc=1.1;query=toc Perseus/Tufts: Commentary on the ''Heroides'' of Ovid] == References == <references/> {{BD|-043BC|010s|Ovid}} [[vibhag:Ancient Rome ke log]] [[vibhag:Writers]] 7r60jjish5vaz3d05zbmptzkhtvaw78 0 5329 336026 329017 2026-06-21T11:21:31Z Smcnarayan 362 336026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox monarch | name = Genghis Khan| title = Dalai [[Khagan]] of the [[Mongol Empire|Great Mongol State]]<br>(Supreme [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongols]])<br>[[King of Kings]]<br>[[Khagan]] of [[Khamag Mongol]]<br>Lord of the Four Colors and Five Tongues<br>Son of Khan [[Tengri]]<br>Emperor of All Men | image = | caption = | reign = Spring 1206 – August 25, 1227<br>(more than 21 years) | coronation = Spring 1206 in [[Kurultai|khurultai]] at the [[Onon River]], Mongolia | othertitles = [[Khan (title)|Khan]], [[Khagan]]<br />[[Temple name]]: <br />[[Posthumous name]]: Emperor Fatian Qiyun Shengwu<br />(法天啟運聖武皇帝) | full name = [[File:Cinggis qagan.svg|right|26px]]Genghis Khan <br />[[Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet|Mongol]]: Чингис Хаан <br>''Chingis Khaan''<br>[[Mongol script]] (right): <br>''Chinggis Khagan''<br> '''[[Birth name]]''': <br /> Temujin {{IPAc-en|t|ə|ˈ|m|uː|dʒ|ɪ|n}}; <br> ''Temujin'' ; <ref>{{cite journal |year=1959 |title= |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=5 |pages=239 |publisher=O. Harrassowitz |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PjjjAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=July 29, 2011 }}</ref> | successor = [[Ögedei Khan]] | consort = [[Borte|Borte Ujin]]<br />[[Khulan (wife of Genghis Khan)|Khulan]]<br />[[Yesugen]]<br />[[Yesui]]<br />others | issue = [[Jochi]]<br />[[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]]<br />[[Ögedei Khan|Ögedei]]<br />[[Tolui]]<br />Others | royal house = [[Borjigin]] | royal anthem = | father = [[Yesügei]] | mother = [[Oulen]] | birth_date = probably 1162 | birth_place = [[Khentii Mountains]], Mongolia | death_date = August 1227<ref>{{cite book|first=Paul|last=Ratchnevsky|title=Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy|publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]]|year=1991|isbn= 0-631-16785-4|page=142|quote=It is possible, however, to say with certainty that Genghis Khan died in August 1227; only in specifying the actual day of his death do our sources disagree.}}</ref> (Aged 65) }} [[File:Genghis Khan.jpg|thumb|Genghis Khan]] '''Genghis Khan''' ([[Circa|c.]] [[1162]] - [[18 August]] [[1227]]) ek bahut jaana maana [[military]] leader rahaa jon ki Mongol tribes ke ek kar ke [[Mongol Empire]] banais rahaa. Uske baad waala khan logan, Mogolia ke dunia ke sab se barraa empire banain rahaa. Genghis Khan, [[Kublai Khan]] ke aaja rahaa, jon ki [[China]] ke [[Yuan Dynasty]] ke pahila raja rahaa. ==Naam aur title== [[Dunia]] me koi rakam ke system nai hae jisme [[Mongolian bhasa]] ke [[Roamn script]] me likha jaae sake hae. Ii kaaran se jon rakam se [[Mongolia]]n naam ke likha jaawe hae, original pronunciation se kaafi ifferent hae. {{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=x–xi}} Padwi ke naam, jiske jaada kar ke "Genghis" likha jaawe hae, <!--autochthonous--> Mongolian {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ|h}} se aais hae, jiske {{Transliteration|mn|Činggis}} Romanise karaa jaawe sake hae. Iske [[Chinese bhasa]] me adopt karaa gais rahaa {{lang|zh|{{linktext|成吉思}}}} {{Transliteration|zh|Chéngjísī}} ke ruup me, aur [[Persian bhasa]] me {{lang|fa|چنگیز }} {{Transliteration|fa|Čəngīz}} ke ruup me. Kaaheki [[Arbii bhasa]] me {{IPAblink|tʃ}} ke rakam awaaj nai hae, iske Mongolian aur Persian romanisations me {{IPA angbr|č}} likha gais hae, lekhak transcribed kare rahin ii naam as {{Transliteration|ar|J̌ingiz}}, jab ki [[Syriac language|Syriac]] lekhak {{Transliteration|syc|Šīngīz}}.{{sfn|Pelliot|1959|p=281}} ke kaam me laaw rahin. "Genghis" ke saathe, jiske English bhasa me 18th century me pahila dafe kaam me laawa gais rahaa, Persian sources ke galti se parrhe ke kaaran, aaj-kal ke English spellings hae "Chinggis", "Chingis", "Jinghis", aur "Jengiz". Uske janam ke naam "Temüjin" ({{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ|h}}; {{Transliteration|zh|Tiěmùzhēn}}) ke kabhi-kabhi "Temuchin" English me likha jaawe hae.{{sfn|Bawden|2022|loc=§ "Introduction"}} Genghis ke potaa [[Kublai Khan]] [[Yuan dynasty]] ke 1271 me suruu karis rahaa, tab uu [[temple name]] ''Taizu'' ( jiske matlab 'Supreme Progenitor' hae) aur mare ke baad ke naam ''Shengwu Huangdi'' ( jiske matlab 'Holy-Martial Emperor hae') aapn aaja ke. Kublai ke par-potaa [[Külüg Khan]] baad me iske expand kar ke ''Fatian Qiyun Shengwu Huangdi'' ( karis rahaa, jiske matlab 'Interpreter of the Heavenly Law, Initiator of the Good Fortune, Holy-Martial Emperor hae'). == References == <references /> {{bio-stub}} {{BD|12th century|1227|Khan, Genghis}} [[Category:Mongolia ke log]] [[Category:Raja aur rani]] juxg8r0jdgm5adx0mgqmw5xx9fjuis2 336027 336026 2026-06-21T11:49:04Z Smcnarayan 362 336027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox monarch | name = Genghis Khan| title = Dalai [[Khagan]] of the [[Mongol Empire|Great Mongol State]]<br>(Supreme [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongols]])<br>[[King of Kings]]<br>[[Khagan]] of [[Khamag Mongol]]<br>Lord of the Four Colors and Five Tongues<br>Son of Khan [[Tengri]]<br>Emperor of All Men | image = | caption = | reign = Spring 1206 – August 25, 1227<br>(more than 21 years) | coronation = Spring 1206 in [[Kurultai|khurultai]] at the [[Onon River]], Mongolia | othertitles = [[Khan (title)|Khan]], [[Khagan]]<br />[[Temple name]]: <br />[[Posthumous name]]: Emperor Fatian Qiyun Shengwu<br />(法天啟運聖武皇帝) | full name = [[File:Cinggis qagan.svg|right|26px]]Genghis Khan <br />[[Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet|Mongol]]: Чингис Хаан <br>''Chingis Khaan''<br>[[Mongol script]] (right): <br>''Chinggis Khagan''<br> '''[[Birth name]]''': <br /> Temujin {{IPAc-en|t|ə|ˈ|m|uː|dʒ|ɪ|n}}; <br> ''Temujin'' ; <ref>{{cite journal |year=1959 |title= |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=5 |pages=239 |publisher=O. Harrassowitz |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PjjjAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=July 29, 2011 }}</ref> | successor = [[Ögedei Khan]] | consort = [[Borte|Borte Ujin]]<br />[[Khulan (wife of Genghis Khan)|Khulan]]<br />[[Yesugen]]<br />[[Yesui]]<br />others | issue = [[Jochi]]<br />[[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]]<br />[[Ögedei Khan|Ögedei]]<br />[[Tolui]]<br />Others | royal house = [[Borjigin]] | royal anthem = | father = [[Yesügei]] | mother = [[Oulen]] | birth_date = probably 1162 | birth_place = [[Khentii Mountains]], Mongolia | death_date = August 1227<ref>{{cite book|first=Paul|last=Ratchnevsky|title=Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy|publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]]|year=1991|isbn= 0-631-16785-4|page=142|quote=It is possible, however, to say with certainty that Genghis Khan died in August 1227; only in specifying the actual day of his death do our sources disagree.}}</ref> (Aged 65) }} [[File:Genghis Khan.jpg|thumb|Genghis Khan]] '''Genghis Khan''' ([[Circa|c.]] [[1162]] - [[18 August]] [[1227]]) ek bahut jaana maana [[military]] leader rahaa jon ki Mongol tribes ke ek kar ke [[Mongol Empire]] banais rahaa. Uske baad waala khan logan, Mogolia ke dunia ke sab se barraa empire banain rahaa. Genghis Khan, [[Kublai Khan]] ke aaja rahaa, jon ki [[China]] ke [[Yuan Dynasty]] ke pahila raja rahaa. ==Naam aur title== [[Dunia]] me koi rakam ke system nai hae jisme [[Mongolian bhasa]] ke [[Roamn script]] me likha jaae sake hae. Ii kaaran se jon rakam se [[Mongolia]]n naam ke likha jaawe hae, original pronunciation se kaafi ifferent hae. {{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=x–xi}} Padwi ke naam, jiske jaada kar ke "Genghis" likha jaawe hae, <!--autochthonous--> Mongolian {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ|h}} se aais hae, jiske {{Transliteration|mn|Činggis}} Romanise karaa jaawe sake hae. Iske [[Chinese bhasa]] me adopt karaa gais rahaa {{lang|zh|{{linktext|成吉思}}}} {{Transliteration|zh|Chéngjísī}} ke ruup me, aur [[Persian bhasa]] me {{lang|fa|چنگیز }} {{Transliteration|fa|Čəngīz}} ke ruup me. Kaaheki [[Arbii bhasa]] me {{IPAblink|tʃ}} ke rakam awaaj nai hae, iske Mongolian aur Persian romanisations me {{IPA angbr|č}} likha gais hae, lekhak transcribed kare rahin ii naam as {{Transliteration|ar|J̌ingiz}}, jab ki [[Syriac language|Syriac]] lekhak {{Transliteration|syc|Šīngīz}}.{{sfn|Pelliot|1959|p=281}} ke kaam me laaw rahin. "Genghis" ke saathe, jiske English bhasa me 18th century me pahila dafe kaam me laawa gais rahaa, Persian sources ke galti se parrhe ke kaaran, aaj-kal ke English spellings hae "Chinggis", "Chingis", "Jinghis", aur "Jengiz". Uske janam ke naam "Temüjin" ({{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ|h}}; {{Transliteration|zh|Tiěmùzhēn}}) ke kabhi-kabhi "Temuchin" English me likha jaawe hae.{{sfn|Bawden|2022|loc=§ "Introduction"}} Genghis ke potaa [[Kublai Khan]] [[Yuan dynasty]] ke 1271 me suruu karis rahaa, tab uu [[temple name]] ''Taizu'' ( jiske matlab 'Supreme Progenitor' hae) aur mare ke baad ke naam ''Shengwu Huangdi'' ( jiske matlab 'Holy-Martial Emperor hae') aapn aaja ke. Kublai ke par-potaa [[Külüg Khan]] baad me iske expand kar ke ''Fatian Qiyun Shengwu Huangdi'' ( karis rahaa, jiske matlab 'Interpreter of the Heavenly Law, Initiator of the Good Fortune, Holy-Martial Emperor hae'). ==Jawaani ke din== ===Janam aur bachpand=== Ispae sahmati nai hae ki Temüjin kon saal me paida bhais rahaa, lekin historians : 1155, 1162, aur 1167 ke favour kare hae. Kuchh sanskriti ke anusaar, uske janam [[Pig (zodiac)|Year of the Pig]], jon 1155 nai to 1167 me hae, me uske janam bhais rahaa.{{sfn|Morgan|1986|p=55}} Jab 1155 ke duuno Zhao Hong aur Rashid al-Din ke lekh samarthan kare hae, duusra khaas sources jaise ''History of Yuan'' aur ''Shengwu'' 1162 ke favour kare hae.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=17–18}} 1167 ke taarik, jiske sinologist [[Paul Pelliot]] fanour kare hae, Yuan artist [[Yang Weizhen]] ke lekh se aais hae—aur ii Genghis Khan se kaada compatible hae, 1155 ke jagha, jiske matlab hae ki uspe lage koi larrkan nai rahaa 30 saal ke umar ke baad aur actively campaign karte rahaa aapan 70s talak.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=17–18|Pelliot|1959|2pp=284–287}} 1162 ke taarik ke jaada historians support kare hae;{{sfnm|Man|2004|1p=70|Biran|2012|2p=33|Atwood|2004|3p=97|May|2018|4p=22|Jackson|2017|5p=63}} the historian Paul Ratchnevsky note karis hae ki Temüjin apne sachchaai ke nai jaanat rahaa.{{sfn|Ratc hnevsky|1991|p=19}} Temüjin ke janam sthaan, ''Secret History'' record kare hae as [[Delüün Boldog]] [[Onon River]] pe, iske yahii rakn se debate raraa gais hae: it has been placed at either [[Dadal]] in [[Khentii Province]] or in southern [[Agin-Buryat Okrug]], Russia.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=97}} [[File:OnonRiver.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.63|The [[Onon River]], near which Temüjin was born, pictured here in [[Khentii Province]], Mongolia|alt=A dark river flowing between bushes and open ground, curving to avoid a high ridge]] {{anchor|Meaning of Temüjin}} Temüjin was born into the [[Borjigin]] clan of the [[Mongols|Mongol tribe]]{{efn|At this point in time, the word "Mongols" only referred to the members of one tribe in northeast Mongolia; because this tribe played a central role in the formation of the [[Mongol Empire]], their name was later used for all the tribes.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|pp=389–391}}}} to [[Yesügei]], a chieftain who claimed descent from the legendary warlord [[Bodonchar Munkhag]], and his principal wife [[Hö'elün]], originally of the [[Olkhonud]] clan, whom Yesügei had abducted from her [[Merkit]] bridegroom Chiledu.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=14–15|May|2018|2pp=20–21}} The origin of his birth name is contested: the earliest traditions hold that his father had just returned from a successful campaign against the [[Tatar confederation|Tatars]] with a captive named Temüchin-uge, after whom he named the newborn in celebration of his victory, while later traditions highlight the [[Root (linguistics)|root]] {{lang|mn|temür}} (meaning 'iron') and connect to theories that "Temüjin" means 'blacksmith'.{{sfnm|Pelliot|1959|1pp=289–291|Man|2004|2pp=67–68|Ratchnevsky|1991|3p=17}} Several legends surround Temüjin's birth. The most prominent is that he was born clutching a [[blood clot]] in his hand, a motif in Asian folklore indicating the child would be a warrior.{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "The Young Temüjin"|Pelliot|1959|2p=288}} Others claimed that Hö'elün was [[Miraculous births|impregnated by a ray of light]] which announced the child's destiny, a legend which echoed that of the mythical Borjigin ancestor [[Alan Gua]].{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=17}} Yesügei and Hö'elün had three younger sons after Temüjin: [[Qasar]], [[Hachiun]], and [[Temüge]], as well as one daughter, [[Temülün]]. Temüjin also had two half-brothers, [[Behter]] and [[Belgutei]], from Yesügei's secondary wife [[Sochigel]], whose identity is uncertain. The siblings grew up at Yesugei's main camp on the banks of the Onon, where they learned how to ride a horse and shoot a bow.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=15–19}} When Temüjin was eight years old, his father decided to betroth him to a suitable girl. Yesügei took his heir to the pastures of Hö'elün's prestigious [[Onggirat]] tribe, which had intermarried with the Mongols on many previous occasions. There, he arranged a betrothal between Temüjin and [[Börte]], the daughter of an Onggirat chieftain named [[Dei Sechen]]. As the betrothal meant Yesügei would gain a powerful ally and as Börte commanded a high [[bride price]], Dei Sechen held the stronger negotiating position, and demanded that Temüjin remain in his household to work off his future debt.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=20–21|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=100}} Accepting this condition, Yesügei requested a meal from a band of Tatars he encountered while riding homewards alone, relying on the steppe tradition of hospitality to strangers. However, the Tatars recognised their old enemy and slipped poison into his food. Yesügei gradually sickened but managed to return home; close to death, he requested a trusted retainer called Münglig to retrieve Temüjin from the Onggirat. He died soon after.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=21–22|Broadbridge|2018|2pp=50–51}} == References == <references /> {{bio-stub}} {{BD|12th century|1227|Khan, Genghis}} [[Category:Mongolia ke log]] [[Category:Raja aur rani]] ba7ybnc1vf42o8vhor4xdirupvlu90v 0 6907 336003 329610 2026-06-20T13:06:33Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Castries''', [[West Indies]] ke des [[Saint Lucia]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske population 10,634 hae. == References == {{Reflist}} == Bahaari jorr == * [http://www.stlucia.org/tour/history.asp Interactive tour of St. Lucia's History and Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715202930/http://www.stlucia.org/tour/history.asp |date=2010-07-15 }}- Official site for St. Lucia Tourist Board * [http://worldaware.org.uk/education/projects/st_lucia/lesson_index.html Worldaware Lesson plan on Castries]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170142/http://www.worldaware.org.uk/education/projects/st_lucia/lesson_index.html |date=2016-03-03 }} - site owned by SOS Charity UK * [http://stlucia.cc St Lucia Villa Rentals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511232045/http://www.stlucia.cc/ |date=2012-05-11 }} [[Category:C]] [[Category:Saint Lucia]] [[Category:Capital cities]] 2ly3s0rkd6cnmb8wm7uvlkqwqahghed 0 7083 336005 234361 2026-06-20T13:55:03Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox City |official_name = Dodoma |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = 000 1333 Dodoma Cathedral.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Dodoma Cathedral. |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tz-map2.png |mapsize = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = [[Dodoma Region|Dodoma]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Gordon Cheti]] |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total = 2,576 |TotalArea_sq_mi = 994.3 |area_land = |LandArea_sq_mi = |area_water = |WaterArea_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban = |UrbanArea_sq_mi = |area_metro = |MetroArea_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2002 |population_note = |population_total = 324,347 |population_density = 125.9 |population_density_mi2 = 326.2 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_mi2 = |population_urban = |timezone = Eastern Africa Time |utc_offset = +3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd= 6|latm= 15|lats= |latNS=S |longd= 35|longm=45 |longs= |longEW=E |elevation = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Dodoma''', [[Tanzania]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Ii des ke tiisra sab se barraa city hae. Iske population 324,347 jan hae. == Duusra websites == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102013521/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/dodoma/ Dodoma Region] [[Category:Tanzania]] [[Category:Capital cities]] ditplpa0fg2q07bbcx2dutv1ikhv6i6 0 7511 336006 308565 2026-06-20T13:58:55Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Dorsami Naidu |image = DorsamiNaidu.jpg |image_size = 160px |alt = Dorsami Naidu |caption = Dorsami Naidu* |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Politician, Wakiil |education = |alma_mater = University of Canterbury, New Zealand |employer = |occupation = Wakiil |years_active = 1992 - present |home_town = Nadi |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = National Federation Party |opponents = |boards = |religion =Hindu |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Dorsami Naidu''',[[ Fiji]] ke ek wkiil, '''politician''' aur social worker hae. Uu Fiji Law Society ke President hae. 1983 me uu University of Canterbury se wakiili pass kar ke law practice suruu karis. 1985 me uu aapan law firm, Pillay, Naidu and Associates ke suruu karis. 1992 ke election me, uu NFP ke bagal se House of Representatives me chuna gais.November 1993 following the debate on the 1994 Budget, he called for a division or vote on the Budget. This led to the defeat of the 1994 Budget, and the fall of the Rabuka Government, resulting in snap general elections in February 1994. He was a member of the Parliamentary Justice, Law & Order Committee. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nfpfiji.com/people/ |title=Candidates |access-date=2014-07-08 |archive-date=2014-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024203415/http://nfpfiji.com/people/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[1994 ke election (Fiji)|1994 ke election]] me uu [[National Federation Party (Fiji)|National Federation Party]] ke taraf se [[Nadi Urban Indian Constituency (Fiji) 1992 - 1999|Nadi Urban Indian Constituency ]] ke jiit ke [[Fiji ke House of Representatives]] ke member banaa. [[1999 ke election (Fiji)|1999 ke election]] aur [[2001 ke election (Fiji)|2001 ke election]] me uu [[Nadi Urban Indian Communal Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006|Nadi Urban Indian Communal Constituency]] se kharra bhais lekin [[Fiji Labour Party]] ke candidate se haar gais rahaa. On 2 July 2005, he resigned as President of he NFP after he was accused of indecently assaulting an office worker. <ref>[http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Dorsami-Naidu Encyclopedia > Dorsami Naidu]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He was subsequently acquitted of the charges against him <ref>[http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/1057429 Dorsami Naidu] </ref> February 2006 me uu [[w:University of Fiji|University of Fiji]] ke Council ke member rahaa. 8 April 2007 ke, Naidu ke T.I.S.I. Sangam ke National Pesident chuna gais rahaa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sangamfiji.com/council.htm |title=T.I.S.I. SANGAM -NATIONAL EXECUTIVES 2007 -2008 |access-date=2010-07-12 |archive-date=2011-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720112351/http://www.sangamfiji.com/council.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 27 September 2008 - Former National Federation Party leader Dorsami Naidu has been voted the new president of the Fiji Law Society at its annual general meeting in Sigatoka today. Naidu replaces Isireli Fa who did not attend today’s meeting <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.allvoices.com/s/event-1391082/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5maWppbGl2ZS5jb20vbmV3c19uZXcvaW5kZXgucGhwL25ld3Mvc2hvd19uZXdzLzkwNDk= |title=Fa out, Naidu is law society president |access-date=2012-07-17 |archive-date=2012-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211095643/http://www.allvoices.com/s/event-1391082/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5maWppbGl2ZS5jb20vbmV3c19uZXcvaW5kZXgucGhwL25ld3Mvc2hvd19uZXdzLzkwNDk= |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uu Fiji Law Society ke President hae aur uske April 2009 me Society ke member logan ke lage ek chhthi like ke khatir jisme uu ii batais ki Fiji ke President ke Fiji ke judge ke sack kare ke taagat nai hae, uske ek raat ke khatir jahel me rakkha gais rahaa. <ref> [http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/legal-affairs/fiji-police-round-on-law-society-chief-dorsami-naidu/story-e6frg97x-1225699707950 Fiji police round on Law Society chief Dorsami Naidu] </ref> The president of Fiji’s Law Society says the Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption, or FICAC, is acting outside its area of responsibility. Dorsami Naidu made the comments after FICAC charged a Fiji member of the International Commission of Jurists, [[Imrana Jalal]], and her husband with operating a restaurant without a licence. <ref> [http://fijitoday.wordpress.com/2010/01/06/expect-some-action-against-dorsami-naidu-for-this-comment/ Fiji Law Society president says FICAC acts on new ground] </ref> September 2009 me Despite having its AGM cancelled due to the withdrawal of its permit, the members of the Fiji Law Society have reelected Mr Dorsami Naidu as President for another term via postal ballot. <ref>[http://www.southpacificbars.org/dorsami-naidu-reelected-president-fiji-law-society Dorsami Naidu reelected as President of the Fiji Law Society]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == References == <references /> == Bahaari jhor == lawyer{{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN72-87}} {{BD|||Naidu, Dorsami}} [[Category:N]] [[Category:Nadi ke log]] [[Category:National Federation Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] jv9bp8et0uiz2lokbugasbu94rrg9ue 0 7683 335998 302268 2026-06-20T12:11:35Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Azim Hussein |image = |image_size = 160px |alt = Azim Hussein |caption = Azim Hussein |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member: 2006 |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = |years_active = |home_town = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion =Muslim |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Azim Hussein''', [[Fiji]] ke ek Hindustani sikchhak aur politician hae jon ki [[Fiji Labour Party]] ke supporter hae. [[2006 ke election (Fiji)|2006 ke election]] me uu [[Nasinu Rewa Open Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006|Nasinu Rewa Open Constituency]] se [[Fiji ke House of Representatives]] ke member banaa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elections.gov.fj/results2006/constituencies/50.html |title=Election results by the count |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927153702/http://www.elections.gov.fj/results2006/constituencies/50.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hussein, pahile ek primary school ke head teacher rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.flp.org.fj/n060328.htm |title=FLP names first lot of candidates |access-date=2012-12-09 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019000557/http://www.flp.org.fj/n060328.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> <br/><br/> {{Fiji-politician-stub}} == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN99-06}} {{BD|||Hussein, Azim}} [[Category:Nasinu ke log]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] j6a0kc1t9may2zm3wkz35z1atbsc8w1 0 10110 336023 322869 2026-06-20T23:56:28Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Zulu |nativename=isiZulu |familycolor=Niger-Congo |states={{flag|South Africa}} <br /> {{flag|Zimbabwe}} <br /> {{flag|Lesotho}} <br /> {{flag|Malawi}} <br /> {{flag|Mozambique}} <br /> {{flag|Swaziland}} |region=[[KwaZulu-Natal]]<br /> eastern [[Gauteng]]<br /> eastern [[Free State]]<br /> southern [[Mpumalanga]] |speakers= First language: 10 million<br />Second language: 16 million |fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] |fam3=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] |fam4=[[Bantoid languages|Bantoid]] |fam5=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]] |fam6=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]] |fam7=[[Southern Bantu]] |fam8=[[Nguni languages|Nguni]] |fam9=[[Zunda languages|Zunda]] |nation={{flag|South Africa}} |agency=[[Pan South African Language Board]] |iso1=zu|iso2=zul|iso3=zul |notice=IPA}} '''Zulu bhasa''' ek [[Niger-Congo bhasa]] hae jisme South Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique aur Swaziland ke 10 million log baat kare hae == Sources == * [http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/ UCLA Language Materials Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720065425/http://www.pavelicpapers.com/documents/odpor/index.html |date=2006-07-20 }} – [http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=23&menu=004 Zulu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703223945/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=23&menu=004 |date=2014-07-03 }} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{interwiki|code=zu}} {{Wikibooks|Zulu}} * {{Ethnologue|zul}} * {{WALS|zul|Zulu}} * {{UDHR|zuu|Zulu}} <!-- Leave the ISO 639-3 as is. That's how OHCHR named it --> * [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zulu_phrasebook Zulu phrasebook on Wikivoyage] * [http://salanguages.com/isizulu/ South African Languages: IsiZulu]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110712215235/http://zipangz.homestead.com/untitled4.html A short English–isiZulu–Japanese phraselist] incl. sound file * [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Zulu_Swadesh_list Zulu Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh-list appendix]) ===Grammars=== * [http://www.newt.clara.co.uk/isizulu/ Sifunda isiZulu!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306060945/http://www.newt.clara.co.uk/isizulu/ |date=2005-03-06 }} * [http://www.unisa.ac.za/Free_online_course/Zulu/Zulu.html University Of South Africa, free online course] ===Dictionaries=== {{wiktionarylang|code=zu}} * [https://isizulu.net/ isiZulu.net Zulu–English Online Dictionary] * [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Zulu-english/ Zulu–English Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040413044749/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Zulu-english/ |date=2004-04-13 }} ===Newspapers=== * [http://www.isolezwe.co.za/ Isolezwe] * Ilanga * UmAfrika ===Software=== * [http://translate.org.za/content/view/1610/54/ Spell checker for OpenOffice.org and Mozilla] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070114015602/http://translate.org.za/content/view/1610/54/ |date=2007-01-14 }}, [http://translate.org.za/content/view/17/32/ OpenOffice.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070324112647/http://translate.org.za/content/view/17/32/ |date=2007-03-24 }}, [http://translate.org.za/content/view/1611/54/ Mozilla Firefox web-browser] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210160756/http://translate.org.za/content/view/1611/54/ |date=2007-02-10 }}, and [http://translate.org.za/content/view/1612/54/ Mozilla Thunderbird email program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070324203655/http://translate.org.za/content/view/1612/54/ |date=2007-03-24 }} in Zulu * [http://translate.org.za/ Translate.org.za] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070114015602/http://translate.org.za/ |date=2007-01-14 }} Project to translate Free and Open Source Software into all the official languages of South Africa including Zulu * [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Zulu PanAfrican L10n wiki page on Zulu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214010255/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Zulu |date=2024-12-14 }} ===Literature and culture=== * [http://literature.kzn.org.za/lit/index.html KwaZulu-Natal Literary Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027002008/http://literature.kzn.org.za/lit/index.html |date=2005-10-27 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zulu Language}} [[vibhag:Z]] [[vibhag:Niger-Congo bhasa]] [[vibhag:South Africa ke bhasa]] hximtte9xeg7wsiszdsekrd3c3ecaqx 0 10126 336016 314738 2026-06-20T19:08:35Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Neapolitan |nativename=nnapulitano |states={{flag|Italy}} |region= |speakers=7 million (1976)<br />11 million (est.){{cn|date=September 2011}} |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Italic languages|Italic]] |fam3=[[Romance languages|Romance]] |fam4=[[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]] |fam5=Italo-Dalmatian |iso2=nap|iso3=nap|lingua=51-AAA-rb |map=Neapolitan language.jpg |mapcaption=Dialects<ref>[http://www.atlantelinguistico.it/dialetti/DialettiItalia.html Ali, Linguistic atlas of Italy]</ref><ref>[http://www.maldura.unipd.it/romanistica/viale/lezione_diatopia/ Linguistic cartography of Italy by Padova University]</ref><ref>[http://www.italica.rai.it/principali/lingua/bruni/mappe/mappe/f_dialetti.htm Italian dialects by Pellegrini]</ref><ref>AIS, Sprach-und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz, Zofingen 1928–1940</ref> |notice=IPA }} '''Neapolitan bhasa''' ek [[Romance bhasa]] hae. ==References== {{Reflist}} *''’A lengua ’e Pulecenella'' by Carlo Iandolo *''Il napoletano parlato e scritto'' by Nicola De Blasi and Luigi Imperatore == Bahaari jorr == {{InterWiki|code=nap}} *[http://www.napoletano.info/inglese-napoletano.asp On line English–Neapolitan translation] *[http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Neapolitan/ Websters Online Dictionary Neapolitan–English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621074948/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Neapolitan/ |date=2008-06-21 }} *[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=nap Ethnologue World linguistic classification] *[http://www.italica.rai.it/principali/lingua/bruni/mappe/mappe/f_dialetti.htm Interactive Map of languages in Italy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051107211735/http://www.italica.rai.it/principali/lingua/bruni/mappe/mappe/f_dialetti.htm |date=2005-11-07 }} *[http://www.sorrentoradio.com Neapolitan on-line radio station] *[[wikt:it:Categoria:Parole in napoletano|Neapolitan glossary on Wiktionary]] *[http://www.lastoriadinapoli.it/vocab.asp Italian-Neapolitan searchable online dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011006092632/http://www.lastoriadinapoli.it/vocab.asp |date=2001-10-06 }} *[http://www.torreomnia.com/Testi/argenziano/dizionario/presentazione.htm Grammar primer and extensive vocabulary for the Neapolitan dialect of Torre del Greco]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601111645/https://www.torreomnia.com/Testi/argenziano/dizionario/presentazione.htm |date=2020-06-01 }} *[[b:Neapolitan|Neapolitan Wikiprimer]] *[http://www.napoletanita.it/ Neapolitan language and culture (in Italian)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Neapolitan Language}} [[vibhag:Romance bhasa]] [[vibhag:Italy ke bhasa]] figvvlpjmbfxzwh5yj8e5g5wiivtjqy 0 10130 336022 322675 2026-06-20T23:43:17Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name =Xhosa |nativename =isiXhosa |familycolor=Niger-Congo |states=South Africa, Lesotho |region=[[Eastern Cape]], [[Western Cape]] |speakers=7.9 million |ethnicity=[[Xhosa people|amaXhosa]] |fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] |fam3=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] |fam4=[[Bantoid languages|Bantoid]] |fam5=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]] |fam6=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]] |fam7=[[Southern Bantu]] |fam8=[[Nguni languages|Nguni]] |fam9=[[Zunda languages|Zunda]] |nation=South Africa |iso1=xh |iso2=xho |iso3=xho |notice=IPA }} '''Xhosa bhasa''' ek bhasa hae. == References == {{reflist}} == Bahaari jorr == {{interwiki|code=xh}} {{wiktionary|Xhosa}} * [http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=21&menu=004 Xhosa language profile ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214071133/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=21&menu=004 |date=2007-12-14 }}[http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/ (at UCLA Language Materials Project)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720065425/http://www.pavelicpapers.com/documents/odpor/index.html |date=2006-07-20 }} * [http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=xho Ethnologue report for Xhosa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180210/http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=xho |date=2012-07-16 }}'' * [http://www.xhosadictionary.com/ Xhosa -> English dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110073932/http://www.xhosadictionary.com/ |date=2013-01-10 }} * [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Xhosa-english/ A very short Xhosa -> English dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040413042205/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Xhosa-english/ |date=2004-04-13 }} * [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Xhosa PanAfrican L10n page on Xhosa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311094133/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Xhosa |date=2007-03-11 }} * [http://www.google.com/intl/xh/ Google in Xhosa] <!--Categories, from closest/narrowest to farthest/most generic:--> <!--Interwiki links, sorted alphabetically by language (not code) name:--> [[vibhag:Bhasa]] [[vibhag:South Africa ke bhasa]] 0a1sw1snjdyscw7uf7z6w44qg52987e 0 10190 336009 322760 2026-06-20T17:43:06Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Ganda |nativename=Luganda, Oluganda |states=[[Uganda]] |region=Mainly [[Buganda]] |speakers=6 million |ref={{citation needed|date=November 2011}} |speakers2=Second language: 4 million (2008){{citation needed|date=November 2011}} |ethnicity=[[Baganda]] |familycolor=Niger-Congo |fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] |fam3=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] |fam4=[[Bantoid languages|Bantoid]] |fam5=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]] |fam6=[[Northeast Bantu]] |fam7=[[Great Lakes Bantu]] |fam8=Nyoro–Ganda |iso1=lg|iso2=lug|iso3=lug |notice=IPA}} '''Ganda''', nai to '''Luganda''' (Ganda: ''Oluganda''), [[Uganda]] ke khaas bhasa hae, jisme sixteen million se jaada log Southern Uganda me baat kare hae. == Bahaari jorr == * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=lug Ethnologue report for Ganda/Luganda] * [http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/Courses/Luganda/Basic/FSI%20-%20Luganda%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Instructor%20and%20Student%20Text.pdf Luganda Basic Course] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215200919/http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/Courses/Luganda/Basic/FSI%20-%20Luganda%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Instructor%20and%20Student%20Text.pdf |date=2010-12-15 }}, developed by the USA Foreign Service Institute (1968) * [http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~hyman/Luganda_Word_Paper.pdf ''The Word in Luganda''], by Larry M. Hyman & Francis X. Katamba * An excellent online summary of the Luganda language can be found at http://www.buganda.com/luganda.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124071115/http://www.buganda.com/luganda.htm |date=2010-11-24 }}. * Free online Luganda Dictionary on the Ganda Ancestry website http://www.gandaancestry.com/dictionary/dictionary.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122111606/http://www.gandaancestry.com/dictionary/dictionary.php |date=2008-01-22 }} * Free online talking Luganda Dictionary and Crossword Puzzle on the Ganda portal http://www.GandaSpace.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323171414/http://www.gandaspace.com/ |date=2021-03-23 }} * [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Luganda-english/ Luganda–English Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040411033220/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Luganda-english/ |date=2004-04-11 }} * The website of a team developing Luganda language capability for computers is at http://www.kizito.uklinux.net{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209115256/http://www.kizito.uklinux.net/ |date=2008-02-09 }} * [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Ganda PanAfrican L10n page on Ganda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727163222/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Ganda |date=2011-07-27 }} <!-- * [http://www.omugandaagamba.com/ Omuganda Agamba] is a website that publishes one Luganda proverb everyday, with an English translation / doesn't work on 11/07/2010 --> Frank Kigozi Picareader text to speech language software.<!-- what does that mean ? --> {{InterWiki|code=lg}} '''Luganda bhasa''' ek bhasa hae. {{DEFAULTSORT:Luganda bhasa}} [[vibhag:Buganda]] [[vibhag:Uganda ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Bhasa]] 9k44wycz6j807dtlsoxmdcrxx576ibe 0 13510 336001 334489 2026-06-20T12:45:06Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhookhi Peedhi''' ( Hungryalism ) ek Bengali ( [[India]] ) literary movement rahaa. !961 me usko start kihis rahaa [[Malay Roychoudhury]]. Usme join karis rahaa aur 30 poet. Duniya me Bhookhi Peedhi ka khabar charo taraf spread karis raha. Uu logan poetry, novel, story, drama likhis rahaa. == Baki Bhookhi Peedhi logan == *[[Malay Roychoudhury]] * Shakti Chattopadhyay * Samir Roychoudhury * Debi Ray * Tridib Mitra * Subimal Basak * Sandipan Chattopadhyay * Binay Majumdar * Falguni Ray * Subo Acharya * Utpalkumar Basu * Anil Karanjai * Basudeb Dasgupta * Rabindra Guha * Pradip Choudhuri == References == * Dr. Uttam Das likhis rahaa '''Hungry Shruti & Shastravirodhi Andolan''' ( Calcutta University, [[Kolkata]],[[India]] ) 1986 * Dr. Swati Banerjee likhis raha '''Hungryalist Poetry''' ( Rabindra Bharati University, [[Kolkata]], [[India]]) 2007 * Dr. Bishnu Chandra Dey likhis rahaa '''Hungryalism & Malay Roy Choudhury''' ( Assam University, Silchar, [[India]] ) 2007 * Ebadul Haque edit karis rahaa '''Bhookhi Peedhi Manifestoes''' ( Murshidabad, West Bengal, [[India]] ) 2007 == External Links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120202021701/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,830799,00.html TIME magazine ka khabar] * [http://www.kaurab.com/english/bengali_poetry/Hungry-Generation Bhookhi Peedhi Writer logan ka chhapa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727021816/http://www.kaurab.com/english/bengali_poetry/Hungry-Generation/ |date=2011-07-27 }} * [http://www.outsiderwriters.org/archives/5344 Malay Roy Choudhury ka Interview] [[Category:India ke log]] [[Category:Poets]] 50mg54swcznmufj1nf72y05omky7j2f 0 17462 336002 301663 2026-06-20T12:46:21Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --> |official_name= Beedsar |native_name= बीदसर (Bidsar) |type=Village |latd =27.869763 |longd=75.214591 | locator_position = right |state_name = [[Rajasthan]] |district =[[Sikar District]] |country = [[India]]{{flag|India}} |leader_title =Sarpanch |leader_name = Sushila Devi |altitude= |population_as_of= 2011 |population_total = 2,446 |area_magnitude = |area_total= |temp_summer = 46 |temp_winter = 1 | distance_1 = 6 | direction_1 = NW | mode_1 = [[Indian highways|land]] | destination_1 = Nawalgarh, Rajasthan | distance_2 = 21 | direction_2 = SE | mode_2 = [[Indian highways|land]] | destination_2 = Laxmangarh | distance_3 = 36 | direction_3 = | mode_3 = [[Indian highways|land]] | destination_3 = Sikar | postal_code_type = Pincode | postal_code = 332316 | area_telephone = 91-1573 | vehicle_code_range = RJ-23 | unlocode= |footnotes = }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (बीदसर), ya '''Beedsar''' Sikar zile ki Laxmangarh tehsil ka ek ganv hai,jo ki [[India]] ke [[Rajasthan]] rajya me aata hai. Ganv Laxmangarh ke Purab me 21km aur Nawalgarh ke Uttar-Pachim me 6km padta hai.Ganv ke simavarti ganv aur kasbe Birodi Bari, Bidasar, Mirzwas, Dundlod, aur Nawalgarh hain . kuch khas log and number Sandeep Mandiya 95216667678 Rajesh Poonia 9828896363 Devesh Poonia 9660713021 Shivchand Garhwal 01573285285 Madhan Sewada 01573285***** Sultan Singh Garhwal JEN 9414870011 Dikshant Garhwal 9414585960 ==Itihaas== '''Pre-Indian Independence'''<br /> Yah ganv Aazadi se pahle se hi '''Garhwal Jats''' dvara parbhutav sthapit hai. Yesa maana jata hai ki Bidsar ko '''Bida''' naamak vayakti ne basaya tha. ==Ganv Ki Sarkar== Bidsar,Beedasar Panchayat ke antargat aata hai. Neta ka sirshak Sarpanch hai aur Ganv me 16 ward sadsya chune jate hain. ==Sikshya== Ganv halanki sanpuran sakshar hone ka dava karta hai, lekin abhi bhi kuch mahilayen anpadh hain. Yadhapi saksharta dar me sudhar ho raha hai. Ganv ke bhutse vidyarathi parmukh Engineering institutes aur medical colleges me ==Samaj aur Sanskrti== Ganv me Hindu riti rivazo se samaj chalta hai.Halanki nai pidhi pachimi sanskrti se parbhavit hai.Aurte Parde ka paryog karti hain,Jo chehra chupane ke liye upyog me aata hai. ==Khel Kud== Ganv ke bacche adhiktar Cricket khelte hai,lekin volleyball aur football bhi khelte dekhe ja sakte hain. Garamin ganv ke chaupal me taas khelte bhi dekhe ja sakte hai. ==Utashav aur Tyohar== Garamin parmukh Hindu utsav aur tyoharon ko manate hain.Kuch mukhye tyohar is parkar hain- Holi, Deepawali, Makar Sankranti, Raksha Bandhan, Sawan, Teej, Gauga Peer aur Gangaur. '''तीज त्योंहरा बावड़ी हाड़ो ले डूबी गंगोर''' (tyohar Teej ke sath suru hote hain aur Gangor ke sath khatam ho jate hainfestivals begin with Teej and end with Gangor) sabhi utsavon aur tyoharon ka apne samya aur tithi ke anusar mahtav hota hai. ==Ganv Ki Stiti== [[File:Sikar District.jpg|thumb|300px|Location of [[Bidsar]] in [[Sikar District]].]] Bidsar Laxmangarh se Nawalgarh vai Balaran Road pe Stith hai.Road ke dahini tarf Savragye '''Shri Ramu Ram Garhwal''' davara ek Bargad ka ped lagaya gaya hai. ==Dharmik Sthan== * Hari baba aashram bidsar (Chatarana Johra) * Bala Giri Baba (Bhisrana Johra) * Ganesh Ji Mandir (Kumana Johra) * Shiv Mandir (Bidsar Bus Stand) ==See also== * [[List of other backward castes in Rajasthan|Other Backward Caste in Rajsthan]] * [http://pmgsyonline.nic.in/ASPNet/citizens/STL/01SCP/RoadwisePerKMCost.aspx?state=RJ&district=28&districtname=Sikar&Package=RJ2833&year=0]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009204418/http://pmgsyonline.nic.in/ASPNet/citizens/STL/01SCP/RoadwisePerKMCost.aspx?state=RJ&district=28&districtname=Sikar&Package=RJ2833&year=0 |date=2007-10-09 }} ==External links== * [http://www.rajsec.rajasthan.gov.in/Sarpanch.pdf Details of Sarpanch in Sikar] * [http://www.rajpanchayat.gov.in/common/sidelinks/panchayat.htm List of all villages of Rajasthan with their Panchayat Samiti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508061345/http://www.rajpanchayat.gov.in/common/sidelinks/panchayat.htm |date=2015-05-08 }} * [http://sikar.nic.in/ Sikar District Official Web Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204045946/http://sikar.nic.in/gal_skr.htm |date=2012-02-04 }} {{Jagha stub}} [[Category:Villages in Sikar district]] qyco88cl52vb4koajg4twyiiizhsem9 0 23694 336014 320428 2026-06-20T18:54:22Z Suyash.dwivedi 15373 badhao 336014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = French Republic | common_name = France | native_name = {{native name|fr|République française}} | image_flag = Flag of France.svg | image_coat = <!-- Do not place the unofficial symbols of France such as the coat of arms or diplomatic emblem as [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]], as discussed on [[Talk:France#Coat of arms]] and [[Talk:France#Regarding the national emblem]]. These articles can be found in [[Coat of arms of France]] and [[Diplomatic emblem of France]]. --> | national_motto = "{{Lang|fr|[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]|italics=no}}" | englishmotto = {{Raise|0.2em|''Liberty, equality, fraternity''}} | national_anthem = "[[La Marseillaise]]"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em">[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg|alt=sound clip of the Marseillaise French national anthem]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-France.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|[[Metropolitan France]] (European part of France) in Europe|[[File:France and its region.png|frameless]]|Metropolitan France and its neighbours<!--Map restored per [[WP:CONSENSUS]] in 03:24, 11 July 2023 discussion [[Talk:France#Removal of map]]-->|[[File:Territorial waters - France.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show France, [[Overseas France|its overseas territories]] and [[Exclusive economic zone of France|its exclusive economic zones]]|Labelled map|default=1}} | capital = [[Paris]] | coordinates = {{Coord|48|51|N|2|21|E|type:city(2,100,000)_region:FR-75C}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language<br />{{nobold|and national language}} | languages = [[French language|French]] | languages2_type = {{nobold|Regional languages}} | languages2 = See [[Languages of France#Regional languages|languages of France]] | religion = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} *50% [[Christianity in France|Christianity]] **47% [[Catholic Church in France|Catholicism]] **2% [[Protestantism in France|Protestantism]] **1% [[Eastern Orthodoxy in France|Orthodoxy]] {{Tree list/end}} |33% [[Irreligion in France|no religion]] |4% [[Islam in France|Islam]] |2% [[Buddhism in France|Buddhism]] |1% [[Judaism in France|Judaism]] |1% [[Religion in France|other religion]] |9% unanswered }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="gov data">{{cite web |title=Etat des lieux de la laïcité en France – 2021 |url=https://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/contenu/piece-jointe/2021/02/etat_des_lieux_de_la_laicite_en_france._viavoice_-_observatoire_de_la_laicite._2021.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118103656/https://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/contenu/piece-jointe/2021/02/etat_des_lieux_de_la_laicite_en_france._viavoice_-_observatoire_de_la_laicite._2021.pdf |archive-date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Observatoire de la laïcité, [[Government of France]] |pages=2, 37 |language=fr}}</ref> | demonym = French | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of France|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Emmanuel Macron]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Sébastien Lecornu]] | leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Senate of France|President of the Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Gérard Larcher]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of France|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Yaël Braun-Pivet]] | legislature = [[French Parliament|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (France)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] | area_km2 = 632702.3 | area_footnote = <br />(including [[metropolitan France]] and [[overseas France]] and excluding [[Terre Adelie]])<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=FE-1+METRO-1 |title=Comparateur de territoires: France entière et France métropolitaine [Superficie en 2021, en km²] |website=www.insee.fr |publisher=[[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]] |language=fr |date=9 January 2025 |access-date=25 January 2025 |archive-date=26 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126063642/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=FE-1+METRO-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 42nd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | area_label2 = [[Metropolitan France]] ([[:fr:Direction générale des Collectivités locales|DGCL]]) | area_data2 = {{Cvt|543941|km2}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/files/Accueil/DESL/2024/Collectivit%C3%A9s%20locales%20en%20chiffres%202024/BAT2web-CL_en_chiffres_2024.pdf |title=Les collectivités locales en chiffres (2024): 9.2 – France (633,109 km²); France Métropolitaine (543,941 km²); Outre-Mer (89,168 km²) [pg.128] |website=www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr |publisher=[[:fr: Direction générale des Collectivités locales|Direction Générale des Collectivités Locales]] (DGCL) |language=fr |date=2025 |access-date=25 January 2025 |archive-date=11 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211080021/https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/files/Accueil/DESL/2024/Collectivit%C3%A9s%20locales%20en%20chiffres%202024/BAT2web-CL_en_chiffres_2024.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|50th]]) | area_label3 = Metropolitan France ([[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]]){{efn|Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km² (212,900 sq mi) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km² (34,432 sq mi). Adding these gives the total shown here for the entire French Republic. ''[[The World Factbook]]'' reports the total as 643,801 km² (248,573 sq mi).}} | area_data3 = {{Cvt|543908.3|km2}}<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE"/>{{Efn|name=five|French [[Land registration|land register]] data, which exclude lakes, ponds and [[glacier]]s larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers}} ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|50th]]) | percent_water = 0.86<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 69,081,996<ref name=Insee.Population>{{Cite web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8721456 |title=Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ Janvier 2026 - Séries par région, département, sexe et âge |website=www.insee.fr |publisher=[[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]] |language=fr |date=13 January 2026 |access-date=2026-01-31}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = January 2026 | population_estimate_rank = 21st | population_label2 = Density | population_data2 = {{#expr:69081996/632702.3 round 0}}/km² ({{#expr:69081996/244287.7 round 0}}/sq mi) ([[List of countries and territories by population density|106th]]) | population_label3 = Metropolitan France, estimate {{As of|lc=y|January 2026}} | population_data3 = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 66,792,845<ref name=Insee.Population/> ([[List of countries and dependencies by population|21st]]) | population_density_km2 = {{#expr:66792845/543908.3 round 0}} | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 97th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $4.734 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.FR">{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (April 2026 Edition) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=14 April 2026 |access-date=18 April 2026}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 9th | GDP_PPP_year = 2026 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $68,567<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 25th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $3.596 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 7th | GDP_nominal_year = 2026 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $52,083<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 22nd | Gini = 30.4 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2025 | Gini_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |access-date=2026-05-02 |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |archive-date=28 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260428084017/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.920 | HDI_rank = 26th | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | currency = {{Unbulleted list | [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]]){{efn|name=six|Whole of the except the overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean}} | [[CFP franc]] (XPF){{efn|name=seven|French overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean only}} }} | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]{{Efn|name=eight|Various other time zones are used in overseas France, from UTC−10 ([[French Polynesia]]) to UTC+12 ([[Wallis and Futana]]). For further information, view [[Time in France]].}} | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in France|+33]]{{efn|name=nine|The overseas regions and collectivities form part of the [[Telephone numbers in France|French telephone numbering plan]], but have their own country calling codes: [[Guadeloupe]] +590; [[Martinique]] +596; [[French Guiana]] +594; [[Réunion]] and [[Mayotte]] +262; [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] +508. The overseas territories are not part of the French telephone numbering plan; their country calling codes are: [[New Caledonia]] +687; [[French Polynesia]] +689; [[Wallis and Futuna]] +681.}} | cctld = [[.fr]]{{Efn|name=ten|In addition to [[.fr]], several other Internet TLDs are used in French overseas ''départements'' and territories: [[.re]], [[.mq]], [[.gp]], [[.tf]], [[.nc]], [[.pf]], [[.wf]], [[.pm]], [[.gf]] and [[.yt]]. The [[.cat]] domain is used in [[Catalan Countries|Catalan-speaking territories]], [[.eus]] in [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque-speaking territories]] and [[.bzh]] in [[Brittany]].}} | flag_p1 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg }} '''France''' ([[French bhasa|French]]: ''France''), jiske official naam '''French Republic''' (French: ''République française'') hae, [[Europe]] ke ek [[des]] hae. Iske [[capital]] [[city]] [[Paris]] hae. France, [[European Union]] ke member hae. France ke iske monuments aur structures khatir jaise ki, Louvre, Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Giverny, Versailles, aur Notre Dame hae. France ek des hae jiske ''régions'' aur ''départements'' me baata gais hae. France, 17th century se one of the world's biggest powers hae. 18th aur 19th centuries me France, ek barraa colonial empire ke banais jon ki West [[Africa]] aur Southeast [[Asia]] me rahaa. France me sab se jaada tourist logan jaae hae aur hian pe har saal 82 million tourists jaawe hae.<ref name="tourism.stat">{{cite web|publisher=Direction du Tourisme (French government's tourism agency)|url=http://www.tourisme.gouv.fr/fr/z2/stat/tis/att00018288/TIS_EVE2007_2008-5.pdf|title=Le tourisme international en France en 2007|accessdate=2008-06-05|format=PDF|archive-date=2008-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228053958/http://www.tourisme.gouv.fr/fr/z2/stat/tis/att00018288/TIS_EVE2007_2008-5.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> France, [[European Union]] ke suruu kare waala pahila des me se ek rahaa aur iske land area European Union me sab se jaada hae. France, [[United Nations]] ke bhi founding member hae aur ii G8 aur [[NATO]] ke bhi member hae. Ii United Nations Security Council ke paanch permanent members me se ek hae. France, ek nuclear power hae aur iske lake active warheads aur nuclear power plants hae. France ke kuch baraa city hae: Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Nice, Strasbourg, Nantes aur Rennes. == Geography == France, Western [[Europe]] me hae. France ke merr (border) [[Belgium]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Germany]], [[Switzerland]], [[Italy]], [[Monaco]], [[Andorra]], aur [[Spain]] se hae. France me dui [[pahaarr]] hae jiske naam hae the [[Alps]] aur [[Pyrenees]]. France me dher [[naddi]] hae, jaise ki [[Seine Naddi]] aur [[Loire Naddi|Loire]]. France ke north aur west me chota pahaarr aur naddi ke valley hae. France me dher rakam ke [[mausam]] rahe hae. [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] north and west ke mausam ke bahut affect kare hae. Iske matlab ii hae ki temperature sab time lg hag ek rakam rahe hae. East me winter bahut thanda rhae hae. Summer me bahut garam rahe aur tuufan bhi aae hae. South me summer me garam aur jhuura rahe hae aur winter me thanda aur bhiija rahe hae. == History == "France" ke naam [[Latin]] ''Francia'' se aais hae, jiske matlab hae "land of the [[Franks]]" nai to "Frankland". France ke abhi ke border purana Gaul ke border ke rakam hae. Purana Gaul me [[Celt]]ic ''Gauls'' log rahat rahin. Gaul ke 1st century BC me Rome, jiske leader Julius Caesar rahaa, capture kar liis rahaa. Dhire dhire, Eventually, Gauls log Roman bhasa ([[Latin]], jisme se [[French bhasa]] aais hae) aur Roman ke rahan. Christianity 2nd aur 3rd century me France me faila aur fourth aur fifth century me ekdam tagrraa hoe gais. [[File:Map France 1477-fr.svg|thumb|left|France in 1477. Red line: Limit of the Kingdom of France; Light blue: the royal domain]] 4th century AD, me Germanic tribes, jisme jaada kar ke Franks rahin Gaul ke invade kar diin aur ii rakam se france ke naam milaa. Abhi ke “France” ke naam [[Capetian dynasty|Capetian]] France ke Raja logan jon ki Paris ke rahin, se aais hae. Roman Empire ke gire ke baad, Franks logan Europe ke pahila tribe rahin jon ki [[Catholic]] Christianity banin. French logan apne aap ke “the Most Christian Kingdom of France” bole hae. Treaty of Verdun (843), Charlemagne ke Empire ke tiin bhaag me baat diis. Isme se sab se baraa Western Francia rahaa jisme se modern France aais hae. ''Carolingian'' dynasty 987 France me [[raj]] karis, jab Hugh Capet, France ke Raja banaa. Uske descendants, logan Capetian dynasty, House of Valois aur House of Bourbon, bahut din ke larrai ke baad des ke unite kar diis. 17th century aur Louis XIV of France ke raj me ii log bahut tagatwar rahin. Uu time France me Europe ke sab se jaada abaadi rahaa. Ii des European politics, economy, aur culture ke bahut influence karis. [[French bhasa|French]] diplomacy ke khaas bhasa banaa. Enlightenment bhi jaada kar ke France me bhaes. 18th century me France ke scientist logan bhi bahut kuch discover karin. France, Americas, Africa aur Asia me dher colony bhi establish karis. 1789 talak, jab French Revolution bhaes, France ek monarchy rahaa. King Louis XVI aur uske aurat, Marie Antoinette, ke 1793 me maardewa gais. 1799 me Napoleon Bonaparte Republic ke take over karis. Baad me uu apne aap ke Emperor of the First Empire (1804–1814) banais. Uske army jaada continental Europe ke conquer kar liis rahaa. 1815 me Battle of Waterloo me Napoleon ke aakhri haar ke baad French monarchy ke fir se suruu karaa gais. Baad me, 1852 me, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte Second Empire banais. 1870 me Franco-Prussian war ke baand me Louis-Napoléon ke hatae dewa gais aur Third Republic suruu karaa gais. 18th and 19th centuries me France ek barraa colonial empire banais. Ii empire me West [[Africa]] aur Southeast [[Asia]] ke bhaag rahaa. Ii sab jagah ke culture and politics France se influence bhaes hae. Dher phile ke ex-colonies abhi French language ke kaam me laawe hae. == Administrative divisions == France ke (administrative) regions me baata gais hae jisme se 22 Metropolitan France me hae: {| | valign="top" | 1. Alsace<br /> 2. Aquitaine<br /> 3. Auvergne<br /> 4. Basse-Normandie<br /> 5. Bourgogne<br /> 6. Bretagne<br /> 7. Centre (French region)<br /> 8. Champagne-Ardenne<br /> 9. Corse<br /> 10. Franche-Comté<br /> 11. Haute-Normandie<br /> | 12. Île-de-France<br /> 13. Languedoc-Roussillon<br /> 14. Limousin<br /> 15. Lorraine<br /> 16. Midi-Pyrénées<br /> 17. Nord-Pas-de-Calais<br /> 18. Pays de la Loire<br /> 19. Picardie<br /> 20. Poitou-Charentes<br /> 21. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur<br /> 22. Rhône-Alpes<br /> | [[File:FranceRegionsNumbered.png|right]] |} :Corsica ke alag ke status hae aur iske ''[[collectivité territoriale]]'' bola jaae hae. France ke 4 [[Overseas Regions of France|overseas regions]] hae: :{| | valign="top" | # [[Guadeloupe]] (in the Caribbean) # [[French Guiana]] (in South America) # [[Martinique]] (in the Caribbean) # [[Réunion]] (in the Indian Ocean). Ii chaar overseas regions ke hak metropolitan region ke rakam hae. |} France ke 100 departments me baata gais hae. Ii departments ke 342 arrondissements me baata gais hae. ''arrondissements'' ke fir se 4,032 cantons me baata gais hae. Sab se chhota subdivision commune hae. 1 January 2008, me INSEE 36,781 communes ke gini jisme se 36,569 metropolitan France aur 212 overseas France me hae .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/documentation.asp| title=Code officiel géographique - Présentation|first=[[Government of France]]| last=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{fr icon}} {{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=nomenclatures/cog/outremer.htm| title=Code des collectivités d'outre-mer (COM)|first=[[Government of France]]| last=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref> This is more than in any other [[European Union|European country]]. == Sarkar == France ke sarkar [[semi-presidential system]] hae jaise ki French fifth [[French Republic|Republic]] ke [[Constitution]] ke likha hae. Ii des apne ke "an indivisible, [[secular]], [[Democracy|democratic]], aur [[social]] [[Republic]]" bole hae. {{-}} == Military == [[File:Gaule96.jpg|thumb|left|Nuclear [[aircraft carrier]] ''Charles de Gaulle'']] France ke [[armed forces]] ke chaar branches me baata gais hae: * The ''Armée de Terre'' (Army) * The ''Marine Nationale'' (Navy) * The ''Armée de l'Air'' (Air Force) * The ''Gendarmerie Nationale'' (Ek military jon ki National Rural Police ke rakam rahe hae) France me 359,000 military personnel hae.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060626_asia_balance_powers.pdf|title=Number of military personnel in France, page 32}}</ref><ref>{{Citeweb|url=http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/westmb012302%5B1%5D.pdf|title=Number of military personnel in France, page 112}}</ref>. France, aapan [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] ke 2.6% defence pe kharchaa kare hae. Ii [[European Union]] me sab se jaada hae. France aur [[UK]], EU 40% defence [[budget]] spend kare hae. France's ke defence budget ke 10% [[nuclear weapons]] me kharchaa karaa jaae hae. == Chapa ke gallery == <div align=center> <gallery> Chateau de Montsoreau Museum of contemporary art Loire Valley France.jpg|[[Palace Monsoro]] Prise de la Bastille.jpg|Storming the Bastille TGV at Avignon.jpg|TVG Train La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023.jpg|La Defense Sainte chapelle - Upper level.jpg|Saint Louis Chapel TourDeFrance 2005 07 09.jpg|Tour de France </gallery> </div> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Duusra websites == {{commons|France}} * [http://www.francesouth.com/france_map.htm France Maps & Photographs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526205037/http://www.francesouth.com/france_map.htm |date=2010-05-26 }} * [http://www.traveldir.org/france/ France Travel Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018235436/http://www.traveldir.org/france/ |date=2006-10-18 }} * [http://about-france.com About-France.com Clear but detailed information about France] * [http://www.pictures-europe.com/holidays-france.htm France Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709080033/http://www.pictures-europe.com/holidays-france.htm |date=2006-07-09 }} * [http://www.pictures-europe.com/map/map-france.htm France Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709085051/http://www.pictures-europe.com/map/map-france.htm |date=2006-07-09 }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f09Mzw_Cy_8 Song La France] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html CIA World Factbook-France] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211127/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html |date=2018-12-24 }} * [http://www.lescommunes.com/index.en.html Cities and Towns in France with lescommunes.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219011701/http://www.lescommunes.com/index.en.html |date=2008-12-19 }} * [http://www.vifarom.de Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Romanischer Kulturkreis - Vifarom] * [http://meteo.7.growiktionary.org Weather forecast] [[Category:France| ]] [[Category:European Union ke member]] [[Category:NATO ke member]] [[Category:French bhasa waala des]] jguto4nz80vu3p8c6kqzrrdb5l6r9w9 336015 336014 2026-06-20T18:56:05Z Suyash.dwivedi 15373 336015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = French Republic | common_name = France | native_name = {{native name|fr|République française}} | image_flag = Flag of France.svg | image_coat = <!-- Do not place the unofficial symbols of France such as the coat of arms or diplomatic emblem as [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]], as discussed on [[Talk:France#Coat of arms]] and [[Talk:France#Regarding the national emblem]]. These articles can be found in [[Coat of arms of France]] and [[Diplomatic emblem of France]]. --> | national_motto = "{{Lang|fr|[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]|italics=no}}" | englishmotto = {{Raise|0.2em|''Liberty, equality, fraternity''}} | national_anthem = "[[La Marseillaise]]"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em">[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg|alt=sound clip of the Marseillaise French national anthem]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-France.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|[[Metropolitan France]] (European part of France) in Europe|[[File:France and its region.png|frameless]]|Metropolitan France and its neighbours<!--Map restored per [[WP:CONSENSUS]] in 03:24, 11 July 2023 discussion [[Talk:France#Removal of map]]-->|[[File:Territorial waters - France.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show France, [[Overseas France|its overseas territories]] and [[Exclusive economic zone of France|its exclusive economic zones]]|Labelled map|default=1}} | capital = [[Paris]] | coordinates = {{Coord|48|51|N|2|21|E|type:city(2,100,000)_region:FR-75C}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language<br />{{nobold|and national language}} | languages = [[French language|French]] | languages2_type = {{nobold|Regional languages}} | languages2 = See [[Languages of France#Regional languages|languages of France]] | religion = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} *50% [[Christianity in France|Christianity]] **47% [[Catholic Church in France|Catholicism]] **2% [[Protestantism in France|Protestantism]] **1% [[Eastern Orthodoxy in France|Orthodoxy]] {{Tree list/end}} |33% [[Irreligion in France|no religion]] |4% [[Islam in France|Islam]] |2% [[Buddhism in France|Buddhism]] |1% [[Judaism in France|Judaism]] |1% [[Religion in France|other religion]] |9% unanswered }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="gov data">{{cite web |title=Etat des lieux de la laïcité en France – 2021 |url=https://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/contenu/piece-jointe/2021/02/etat_des_lieux_de_la_laicite_en_france._viavoice_-_observatoire_de_la_laicite._2021.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118103656/https://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/contenu/piece-jointe/2021/02/etat_des_lieux_de_la_laicite_en_france._viavoice_-_observatoire_de_la_laicite._2021.pdf |archive-date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Observatoire de la laïcité, [[Government of France]] |pages=2, 37 |language=fr}}</ref> | demonym = French | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of France|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Emmanuel Macron]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Sébastien Lecornu]] | leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Senate of France|President of the Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Gérard Larcher]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of France|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Yaël Braun-Pivet]] | legislature = [[French Parliament|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (France)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] | area_km2 = 632702.3 | area_footnote = <br />(including [[metropolitan France]] and [[overseas France]] and excluding [[Terre Adelie]])<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=FE-1+METRO-1 |title=Comparateur de territoires: France entière et France métropolitaine [Superficie en 2021, en km²] |website=www.insee.fr |publisher=[[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]] |language=fr |date=9 January 2025 |access-date=25 January 2025 |archive-date=26 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126063642/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=FE-1+METRO-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 42nd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | area_label2 = [[Metropolitan France]] ([[:fr:Direction générale des Collectivités locales|DGCL]]) | area_data2 = {{Cvt|543941|km2}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/files/Accueil/DESL/2024/Collectivit%C3%A9s%20locales%20en%20chiffres%202024/BAT2web-CL_en_chiffres_2024.pdf |title=Les collectivités locales en chiffres (2024): 9.2 – France (633,109 km²); France Métropolitaine (543,941 km²); Outre-Mer (89,168 km²) [pg.128] |website=www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr |publisher=[[:fr: Direction générale des Collectivités locales|Direction Générale des Collectivités Locales]] (DGCL) |language=fr |date=2025 |access-date=25 January 2025 |archive-date=11 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211080021/https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/files/Accueil/DESL/2024/Collectivit%C3%A9s%20locales%20en%20chiffres%202024/BAT2web-CL_en_chiffres_2024.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|50th]]) | area_label3 = Metropolitan France ([[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]]){{efn|Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km² (212,900 sq mi) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km² (34,432 sq mi). Adding these gives the total shown here for the entire French Republic. ''[[The World Factbook]]'' reports the total as 643,801 km² (248,573 sq mi).}} | area_data3 = {{Cvt|543908.3|km2}}<ref name="Comparateur de territoires.INSEE"/>{{Efn|name=five|French [[Land registration|land register]] data, which exclude lakes, ponds and [[glacier]]s larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers}} ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|50th]]) | percent_water = 0.86<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 69,081,996<ref name=Insee.Population>{{Cite web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8721456 |title=Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ Janvier 2026 - Séries par région, département, sexe et âge |website=www.insee.fr |publisher=[[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]] |language=fr |date=13 January 2026 |access-date=2026-01-31}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = January 2026 | population_estimate_rank = 21st | population_label2 = Density | population_data2 = {{#expr:69081996/632702.3 round 0}}/km² ({{#expr:69081996/244287.7 round 0}}/sq mi) ([[List of countries and territories by population density|106th]]) | population_label3 = Metropolitan France, estimate {{As of|lc=y|January 2026}} | population_data3 = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 66,792,845<ref name=Insee.Population/> ([[List of countries and dependencies by population|21st]]) | population_density_km2 = {{#expr:66792845/543908.3 round 0}} | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 97th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $4.734 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.FR">{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (April 2026 Edition) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=14 April 2026 |access-date=18 April 2026}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 9th | GDP_PPP_year = 2026 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $68,567<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 25th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $3.596 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 7th | GDP_nominal_year = 2026 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $52,083<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 22nd | Gini = 30.4 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2025 | Gini_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |access-date=2026-05-02 |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |archive-date=28 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260428084017/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.920 | HDI_rank = 26th | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | currency = {{Unbulleted list | [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]]){{efn|name=six|Whole of the except the overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean}} | [[CFP franc]] (XPF){{efn|name=seven|French overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean only}} }} | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]{{Efn|name=eight|Various other time zones are used in overseas France, from UTC−10 ([[French Polynesia]]) to UTC+12 ([[Wallis and Futana]]). For further information, view [[Time in France]].}} | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in France|+33]]{{efn|name=nine|The overseas regions and collectivities form part of the [[Telephone numbers in France|French telephone numbering plan]], but have their own country calling codes: [[Guadeloupe]] +590; [[Martinique]] +596; [[French Guiana]] +594; [[Réunion]] and [[Mayotte]] +262; [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] +508. The overseas territories are not part of the French telephone numbering plan; their country calling codes are: [[New Caledonia]] +687; [[French Polynesia]] +689; [[Wallis and Futuna]] +681.}} | cctld = [[.fr]]{{Efn|name=ten|In addition to [[.fr]], several other Internet TLDs are used in French overseas ''départements'' and territories: [[.re]], [[.mq]], [[.gp]], [[.tf]], [[.nc]], [[.pf]], [[.wf]], [[.pm]], [[.gf]] and [[.yt]]. The [[.cat]] domain is used in [[Catalan Countries|Catalan-speaking territories]], [[.eus]] in [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque-speaking territories]] and [[.bzh]] in [[Brittany]].}} | flag_p1 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg }} '''France''' ([[French bhasa|French]]: ''France''), jiske official naam '''French Republic''' (French: ''République française'') hae, [[Europe]] ke ek [[des]] hae. Iske [[capital]] [[city]] [[Paris]] hae. France, [[European Union]] ke member hae. France ke iske monuments aur structures khatir jaise ki, Louvre, Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Giverny, Versailles, aur Notre Dame hae. France ek des hae jiske ''régions'' aur ''départements'' me baata gais hae. France, 17th century se one of the world's biggest powers hae. 18th aur 19th centuries me France, ek barraa colonial empire ke banais jon ki West [[Africa]] aur Southeast [[Asia]] me rahaa. France me sab se jaada tourist logan jaae hae aur hian pe har saal 82 million tourists jaawe hae.<ref name="tourism.stat">{{cite web|publisher=Direction du Tourisme (French government's tourism agency)|url=http://www.tourisme.gouv.fr/fr/z2/stat/tis/att00018288/TIS_EVE2007_2008-5.pdf|title=Le tourisme international en France en 2007|accessdate=2008-06-05|format=PDF|archive-date=2008-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228053958/http://www.tourisme.gouv.fr/fr/z2/stat/tis/att00018288/TIS_EVE2007_2008-5.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> France, [[European Union]] ke suruu kare waala pahila des me se ek rahaa aur iske land area European Union me sab se jaada hae. France, [[United Nations]] ke bhi founding member hae aur ii G8 aur [[NATO]] ke bhi member hae. Ii United Nations Security Council ke paanch permanent members me se ek hae. France, ek nuclear power hae aur iske lake active warheads aur nuclear power plants hae. France ke kuch baraa city hae: Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Nice, Strasbourg, Nantes aur Rennes. == Geography == France, Western [[Europe]] me hae. France ke merr (border) [[Belgium]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Germany]], [[Switzerland]], [[Italy]], [[Monaco]], [[Andorra]], aur [[Spain]] se hae. France me dui [[pahaarr]] hae jiske naam hae the [[Alps]] aur [[Pyrenees]]. France me dher [[naddi]] hae, jaise ki [[Seine Naddi]] aur [[Loire Naddi|Loire]]. France ke north aur west me chota pahaarr aur naddi ke valley hae. France me dher rakam ke [[mausam]] rahe hae. [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] north and west ke mausam ke bahut affect kare hae. Iske matlab ii hae ki temperature sab time lg hag ek rakam rahe hae. East me winter bahut thanda rhae hae. Summer me bahut garam rahe aur tuufan bhi aae hae. South me summer me garam aur jhuura rahe hae aur winter me thanda aur bhiija rahe hae. == History == "France" ke naam [[Latin]] ''Francia'' se aais hae, jiske matlab hae "land of the [[Franks]]" nai to "Frankland". France ke abhi ke border purana Gaul ke border ke rakam hae. Purana Gaul me [[Celt]]ic ''Gauls'' log rahat rahin. Gaul ke 1st century BC me Rome, jiske leader Julius Caesar rahaa, capture kar liis rahaa. Dhire dhire, Eventually, Gauls log Roman bhasa ([[Latin]], jisme se [[French bhasa]] aais hae) aur Roman ke rahan. Christianity 2nd aur 3rd century me France me faila aur fourth aur fifth century me ekdam tagrraa hoe gais. [[File:Map France 1477-fr.svg|thumb|left|France in 1477. Red line: Limit of the Kingdom of France; Light blue: the royal domain]] 4th century AD, me Germanic tribes, jisme jaada kar ke Franks rahin Gaul ke invade kar diin aur ii rakam se france ke naam milaa. Abhi ke “France” ke naam [[Capetian dynasty|Capetian]] France ke Raja logan jon ki Paris ke rahin, se aais hae. Roman Empire ke gire ke baad, Franks logan Europe ke pahila tribe rahin jon ki [[Catholic]] Christianity banin. French logan apne aap ke “the Most Christian Kingdom of France” bole hae. Treaty of Verdun (843), Charlemagne ke Empire ke tiin bhaag me baat diis. Isme se sab se baraa Western Francia rahaa jisme se modern France aais hae. ''Carolingian'' dynasty 987 France me [[raj]] karis, jab Hugh Capet, France ke Raja banaa. Uske descendants, logan Capetian dynasty, House of Valois aur House of Bourbon, bahut din ke larrai ke baad des ke unite kar diis. 17th century aur Louis XIV of France ke raj me ii log bahut tagatwar rahin. Uu time France me Europe ke sab se jaada abaadi rahaa. Ii des European politics, economy, aur culture ke bahut influence karis. [[French bhasa|French]] diplomacy ke khaas bhasa banaa. Enlightenment bhi jaada kar ke France me bhaes. 18th century me France ke scientist logan bhi bahut kuch discover karin. France, Americas, Africa aur Asia me dher colony bhi establish karis. 1789 talak, jab French Revolution bhaes, France ek monarchy rahaa. King Louis XVI aur uske aurat, Marie Antoinette, ke 1793 me maardewa gais. 1799 me Napoleon Bonaparte Republic ke take over karis. Baad me uu apne aap ke Emperor of the First Empire (1804–1814) banais. Uske army jaada continental Europe ke conquer kar liis rahaa. 1815 me Battle of Waterloo me Napoleon ke aakhri haar ke baad French monarchy ke fir se suruu karaa gais. Baad me, 1852 me, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte Second Empire banais. 1870 me Franco-Prussian war ke baand me Louis-Napoléon ke hatae dewa gais aur Third Republic suruu karaa gais. 18th and 19th centuries me France ek barraa colonial empire banais. Ii empire me West [[Africa]] aur Southeast [[Asia]] ke bhaag rahaa. Ii sab jagah ke culture and politics France se influence bhaes hae. Dher phile ke ex-colonies abhi French language ke kaam me laawe hae. == Administrative divisions == France ke (administrative) regions me baata gais hae jisme se 22 Metropolitan France me hae: {| | valign="top" | 1. Alsace<br /> 2. Aquitaine<br /> 3. Auvergne<br /> 4. Basse-Normandie<br /> 5. Bourgogne<br /> 6. Bretagne<br /> 7. Centre (French region)<br /> 8. Champagne-Ardenne<br /> 9. Corse<br /> 10. Franche-Comté<br /> 11. Haute-Normandie<br /> | 12. Île-de-France<br /> 13. Languedoc-Roussillon<br /> 14. Limousin<br /> 15. Lorraine<br /> 16. Midi-Pyrénées<br /> 17. Nord-Pas-de-Calais<br /> 18. Pays de la Loire<br /> 19. Picardie<br /> 20. Poitou-Charentes<br /> 21. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur<br /> 22. Rhône-Alpes<br /> | [[File:FranceRegionsNumbered.png|right]] |} :Corsica ke alag ke status hae aur iske ''[[collectivité territoriale]]'' bola jaae hae. France ke 4 [[Overseas Regions of France|overseas regions]] hae: :{| | valign="top" | # [[Guadeloupe]] (in the Caribbean) # [[French Guiana]] (in South America) # [[Martinique]] (in the Caribbean) # [[Réunion]] (in the Indian Ocean). Ii chaar overseas regions ke hak metropolitan region ke rakam hae. |} France ke 100 departments me baata gais hae. Ii departments ke 342 arrondissements me baata gais hae. ''arrondissements'' ke fir se 4,032 cantons me baata gais hae. Sab se chhota subdivision commune hae. 1 January 2008, me INSEE 36,781 communes ke gini jisme se 36,569 metropolitan France aur 212 overseas France me hae .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/documentation.asp| title=Code officiel géographique - Présentation|first=[[Government of France]]| last=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{fr icon}} {{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=nomenclatures/cog/outremer.htm| title=Code des collectivités d'outre-mer (COM)|first=[[Government of France]]| last=[[INSEE]]|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref> This is more than in any other [[European Union|European country]]. == Sarkar == France ke sarkar [[semi-presidential system]] hae jaise ki French fifth [[French Republic|Republic]] ke [[Constitution]] ke likha hae. Ii des apne ke "an indivisible, [[secular]], [[Democracy|democratic]], aur [[social]] [[Republic]]" bole hae. {{-}} == Military == [[File:Gaule96.jpg|thumb|left|Nuclear [[aircraft carrier]] ''Charles de Gaulle'']] France ke [[armed forces]] ke chaar branches me baata gais hae: * The ''Armée de Terre'' (Army) * The ''Marine Nationale'' (Navy) * The ''Armée de l'Air'' (Air Force) * The ''Gendarmerie Nationale'' (Ek military jon ki National Rural Police ke rakam rahe hae) France me 359,000 military personnel hae.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060626_asia_balance_powers.pdf|title=Number of military personnel in France, page 32}}</ref><ref>{{Citeweb|url=http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/westmb012302%5B1%5D.pdf|title=Number of military personnel in France, page 112}}</ref>. France, aapan [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] ke 2.6% defence pe kharchaa kare hae. Ii [[European Union]] me sab se jaada hae. France aur [[UK]], EU 40% defence [[budget]] spend kare hae. France's ke defence budget ke 10% [[nuclear weapons]] me kharchaa karaa jaae hae. == Chapa ke gallery == <div align=center> <gallery> Chateau de Montsoreau Museum of contemporary art Loire Valley France.jpg|[[Palace Monsoro]] Prise de la Bastille.jpg|Storming the Bastille TGV at Avignon.jpg|TVG Train La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023.jpg|La Defense Sainte chapelle - Upper level.jpg|Saint Louis Chapel TourDeFrance 2005 07 09.jpg|Tour de France </gallery> </div> == Duusra websites == {{commons|France}} * [http://www.francesouth.com/france_map.htm France Maps & Photographs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526205037/http://www.francesouth.com/france_map.htm |date=2010-05-26 }} * [http://www.traveldir.org/france/ France Travel Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018235436/http://www.traveldir.org/france/ |date=2006-10-18 }} * [http://about-france.com About-France.com Clear but detailed information about France] * [http://www.pictures-europe.com/holidays-france.htm France Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709080033/http://www.pictures-europe.com/holidays-france.htm |date=2006-07-09 }} * [http://www.pictures-europe.com/map/map-france.htm France Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709085051/http://www.pictures-europe.com/map/map-france.htm |date=2006-07-09 }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f09Mzw_Cy_8 Song La France] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html CIA World Factbook-France] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211127/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html |date=2018-12-24 }} * [http://www.lescommunes.com/index.en.html Cities and Towns in France with lescommunes.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219011701/http://www.lescommunes.com/index.en.html |date=2008-12-19 }} * [http://www.vifarom.de Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Romanischer Kulturkreis - Vifarom] * [http://meteo.7.growiktionary.org Weather forecast] == References == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:France| ]] [[Category:European Union ke member]] [[Category:NATO ke member]] [[Category:French bhasa waala des]] 0cx34693fnkz50smxxz7exxnfi3dcpq 3 43019 336024 251197 2026-06-21T05:07:41Z Mfield 38943 Mfield moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:মঞ্জুর আলম খান]] se [[sadasya ke baat:ManjurKhan]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/মঞ্জুর আলম খান|মঞ্জুর আলম খান]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/ManjurKhan|ManjurKhan]]" 251197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=মঞ্জুর আলম খান}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 09:26, 24 July 2019 (UTC) sppij9xebl3vi99488de4tj9uaazcgd 0 52061 335999 329990 2026-06-20T12:38:47Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 335999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berenice Celeita''' (kabhee-kabhee seleeta likha jaata hai) ek kolambiyaee maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta hai. vah Asociacion Para la Investigacion y Accion Social (NOMADESC) kee adhyaksh hain, jo kshetreey maanavaadhikaaron ke hanan kee jaanch karatee hai. 1998 mein, unhonne kolambiyaee kaaryakarta gloriya phlorez, jaim preeto aur maariyo kailiksto ke saath robart eph kainedee hyooman raits avaard jeeta. seleeta ne maanavaadhikaaron mein apanee sakriyata kee shuruaat ka shrey 1985 ke pailes oph jastis kee gheraabandee ko diya, jisamen em-19 gurillaon ne kolambiya ke supreem kort oph jastis ko bandhak bana liya, jisamen isake 25 mein se 11 nyaayaadheeshon kee maut ho gaee. selita us samay kolej mein ek phreshamain thee, aur mrtakon mein kaee prophesar the. baad mein unhonne NOMADESC kee sthaapana kee, jo dakshinee kolambiya ke vaile del kaaka praant mein sthit hai. NOMADESC maanavaadhikaar prashikshan paathyakram pradaan karata hai jo vakaalat aur vikaas ke lie sthaaneey samudaayon mein lautane ke lie ek varsh mein 150 logon ko snaatak karata hai. sangathan sone, nikal aur yooreniyam ke khanan ke saath-saath petroliyam driling se sambandhit maanavaadhikaaron ke ullanghan par bhee riport karata hai. nomadaisch 2004 se 2008 ke dauraan shuroo huee peepuls kaangres ka ek hissa hai. robart eph. kainedee sentar phor jastis end hyooman raits ne kaha hai ki 2004 mein, seleeta "opareshan draigan" mein hatya ke lie kolambiyaee sarakaar dvaara lakshit 175 maanavaadhikaar kaaryakartaon aur sanghavaadiyon mein se ek thee. sitambar 2011 mein hamalon ke lie kolambiyaee sena ke ek karnal aur do mejar ko giraphtaar kiya gaya tha. maanavaadhikaar divas ke ek samaaroh mein bhaag lene ke baad unhen 2010 mein esemes ke maadhyam se phir se maut kee dhamakee milee, jisake kaaran phrant lain ne unakee or se alart jaaree kiya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150721095109/http://rfkcenter.org/berenice-celeyta-gloria-florez-jaime-prieto-a-mario-calixto-colombia-2?lang=en&id=892</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cartercenter.org/peace/human_rights/defenders/defenders/colombia_berenice_celeyta_alayon.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004183836/https://www.cartercenter.org/peace/human_rights/defenders/defenders/colombia_berenice_celeyta_alayon.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pbicolombia.org/2015/03/30/living-permanently-at-risk/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2022-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528020749/https://pbicolombia.org/2015/03/30/living-permanently-at-risk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/19403-3-soldiers-arrested-for-attacks-on-unionists.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2013-01-19 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130119205208/http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/19403-3-soldiers-arrested-for-attacks-on-unionists.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120604163355/http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/14094</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} k22kzbgzx6oedqow14vvvj4iqrgv79r 0 58522 336007 319080 2026-06-20T14:02:14Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Dubai | native_name = {{lang|ar|دبي}} | settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] | translit_lang1_type = [[Arabic script|Arabic]] | translit_lang1_info = دبي | image_skyline = | image_flag = Flag of Dubai.svg | flag_size = 120px | image_shield = Coat of arms of Dubai.svg | shield_size = 80px | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|Emirate]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Emirate of Dubai|Dubai]] | founder = [[Al Maktoum|Obeid bin Said & Maktoum bin Butti Al Maktoum]] | parts_type = Subdivisions | parts = Towns & villages | p1 = [[Jebel Ali]] | p2 = [[Al Aweer]] | p3 = Al Lusayli | p4 = Marqab | p5 = [[Al Faqa|Al-Faqaʿ]]<ref name="DSC 2015">{{cite web |publisher=Dubai Statistics Center, [[Government of Dubai]] |title=Population Bulletin |url=https://www.dsc.gov.ae/Publication/Population%20Bulletin%20Emirate%20of%20Dubai%202015.pdf |year=2015 |access-date=5 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407161314/https://www.dsc.gov.ae/Publication/Population%2520Bulletin%2520Emirate%2520of%2520Dubai%25202015.pdf |archive-date=7 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> | p6 = Ud al-Bayda | p7 = Urqub Juwayza | government_type = [[Absolute monarchy]] | leader_title = Director General of Dubai Municipality | leader_name = Dawoud Al Hajri | area_magnitude = | population_total = 3,604,030 <!-- Note that this is the figure for the city, and not for the emirate of the same name --> | population_footnotes = <ref name=dsc>{{cite web |url=https://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/default.aspx |title=DSC Home |publisher=Dsc.gov.ae |date= |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=2022-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728022017/https://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_as_of = 2023 | population_metro = 5894000 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=dsc/> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_demonym = [[wikt:Dubaian|Dubaian]] | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="TelluBase">{{cite web|url=https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_are.pdf|publisher=Tellusant|title=TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)|access-date = 2024-01-11}}</ref> |demographics2_title1 = [[Metropolis]] |demographics2_info1 = US$ 134.6 billion (2023) |demographics2_title2 = Metro |demographics2_info2 = US$ 202.8 billion (2023) |demographics2_title4 = Per capita | website = {{Official website|https://www.dm.gov.ae/}} | utc_offset = +04:00 | timezone = [[Time in the United Arab Emirates|UAE Standard Time]] | image_blank_emblem = Dubai official logo.svg | blank_emblem_type = [[Wordmark]] }} '''Dubai''', [[United Arab Emirates]] (UAE) ke saat emirates me se ek hae. Iske khaas city ke naam bhi Dubai hae lekin iske kabhi kabhi Dubai City bola jaawe hae jisse ki Dubai emirate se confuse nai hoe. UAE me , Abu Dabhi ke baad, Dubai duusra sab se barra emirate hae. Dubai [[Persian Gulf]] me hae aur Sharjah ke soutwest aur ''Abu Dabhi'' ke northwest me hae. Dubai ke ek aur hissa, Hatta, ek enclave oman ke border pe hae. Aur sab emirate se alag Dubai ke 94% income tel se nai aawe hae. ==References== <references/> {{stub}} [[vibhag:D]] [[vibhag:United Arab Emirates]] [[vibhag:Asia]] [[vibhag:Stubs]] ljq7u6jmxa315kkvbseolkvjfyg99v5 0 62528 336029 335868 2026-06-21T11:56:11Z ~2026-35653-59 40378 336029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]], Tata (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]] * [[List of Trillionaires]] [[file:Larry Ellison - American AI investment.png|thumb|duniya ke dusre dhani centibillionaire Larry Ellison]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 1400 billion USD + (pehle trillionaire, centibillionaire 970 - 995 Billion USD ke saath) # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 107 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) * Aponte, Wertheimer, Shanshan, Yass, Tu, Sun, Devasini, Merck, Hermes, Bohringer == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (16 - 160M USD or more, Indian Hindu Sindhi, Dubai UAE based, bounties, injury), Forbes Real Time Billionaires 1.8T - 5T, 8.1K+ views (Top articles, 2026) [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> * Alfa Group 880B USD 5lmc9ae8fzkti6n88xeb68ucazmd6gz 336030 336029 2026-06-21T11:58:08Z ~2026-35653-59 40378 /* Source */ 336030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:USAFA Hosts Elon Musk (Image 1 of 17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk duniya ke sabse dhani hai ]] [[file:Bill Gates - 2023 - P062021-967902 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Gates Duniya ke pehle centibillionaire]] [[file:Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpg|thumb|370x370px|Jeff Bezos Duniya ke dhani rahe hai]] [[file:Bernard Arnault (2) - 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Arnault Duniya ke Dhani rahe hai]]List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. List mein jo maujud hai duniya ke sabse dhani parivaar jaise [[Arnault family|Arnault]], [[Mars family|Mars]], [[Walton family|Walton]], [[Ortega family|Ortega]], [[Bezos family|Bezos]], [[Gates family|Gates]], [[Ellison family|Ellison]], [[Slim family|Slim]], [[Ambani family|Ambani]], [[Adani family|Adani]], [[Bettencourt family|Bettencourt]] aur [[Koch family|Koch]], Tata (50 members), dusre centibillionaires ke parivaar bhi dhani hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]] * [[List of Trillionaires]] [[file:Larry Ellison - American AI investment.png|thumb|duniya ke dusre dhani centibillionaire Larry Ellison]] == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # [[Elon Musk]] - Multiple ([[USA]], [[Canada]], [[South Africa]]): 1400 billion USD + (pehle trillionaire, centibillionaire 970 - 995 Billion USD ke saath) # [[Larry Ellison]] - Oracle (USA, [[Italy|Italian]]): 395 Billion USD (top 2) # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (dusre dhani 2026) # [[Sergey Brin]] - Google (USA, [[Russia]]): 315 Billion USD (teesre dhani) # [[Jeff Bezos]] - Amazon (USA, [[Denmark]], [[Cuba]]): 292 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD (top) # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany): 245 Billion USD (top) # [[Bernard Arnault]] and family - LVMH ([[France]]): 244 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]): 204 Billion USD (top) # [[Steve Ballmer]] - Microsoft (USA, [[Switzerland]]): 188 Billion USD # [[Bill Gates]] - Microsoft (USA, [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Ireland]], Germany): 179 Billion USD (550B~) # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450B~) # [[Jim Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 160 Billion USD # [[S. Robson Walton]] and family - Walmart (USA): 155 - 159 Billion USD # [[Alice Walton]] - Walmart (USA): 156 Billion USD # [[Gautam Adani]] - Adani ([[India]]): 150 Billion USD # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 148 Billion USD # [[Carlos Slim Helu]] and family - Multiple ([[Mexico]], [[Lebanon]]): 132 Billion USD # [[Mukesh Ambani]] - Reliance (India, [[Yemen]]): 123 - 124 Billion USD # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 114 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # [[Thomas Peterffy]] - Interactive Brokers (USA, [[Hungary]]): 107 Billion USD # [[Francoise Bettencourt Meyers]] and family L'Oreal (France): 101 Billion USD # Masayoshi Son - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 100 Billion USD == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Notes == * 5 Trillion Se 8 Trillion USD Value. * List ke variation banaye gaye the. * net worths mein farak nazar aa sakta hai jaise ki currency conversion mein eg 2015 ke Mukesh Ambani ke networth Times par 130 Billion USD tha. Donations bhi ki gaye the jaise Bill Gates aur Warren Buffett inke net worth 300B se 400 B ho sakais. Source suggests karte hai ki 900B USD donations ki gaye the. Inke foundations bhi hote hai.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/2026/02/09/americas-top-25-philanthropists---and-why-musk-page-and-ellison-arent-on-the-list/?utm_campaign=ForbesMainFB&utm_source=ForbesMainFacebook&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwdGRjcARoiytjbGNrBGiLJGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHiijx8ikPvYMkVt85AHJuOts845aKsrdakhTHuImt3oba79cQSPT1o04PcOy_aem_APxdqs0W7nzmi2c9kWJLPA</ref> * David Thomson, Larry Ellison, Bernard Arnault, Gautam Adani aur Masayoshi Son, Giancarlo Devasini jaise dusre billionaires ke dhan 50 billion se upar change. Li bhi dekho Bharat ke naye billionaires ke suchi. ([[Alfa group|AGC]]) * Aponte, Wertheimer, Shanshan, Yass, Tu, Sun, Devasini, Merck, Hermes, Bohringer == Source == Dushyant Bharat Karani (Forbes Real Time Billionaires) [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] <references /> * Alfa Group 880B USD == Related == Box Office kf223v7tp0y8hwd1xyr8f31q773kbir 0 62565 336018 319331 2026-06-20T19:28:49Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Orange Naddi | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = Kai Garib (Groote Rivier), Gariep, Senqu, Oranje,<br/> Igqili( isiZulu and isiiXhosa) | name_etymology = | image = OrangeRiverUpington.jpg | image_size = 300 | image_caption = Orange Naddi me Northern Cape ke Upington me<br/> [[suraj]] dube hae. | map = {{Infobox mapframe|point=none|stroke-colour=#4271ae|zoom=4}} | map_size = 300 | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption = <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Lesotho]], [[South Africa]], [[Namibia]] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Mokhotlong]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = [[Thaba Tseka]] | subdivision_type4 = District | subdivision_name4 = [[Qacha's Nek]], [[Quthing]], [[Mohale's Hoek]] | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{convert|2432|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|365|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = [[Mont-aux-Sources]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://myfundi.co.za/e/Key_rivers_of_South_Africa |title=Key rivers of South Africa |access-date=8 February 2025 |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623192714/http://myfundi.co.za/e/Key_rivers_of_South_Africa |url-status=dead }}</ref> | source1_location = [[Maloti Mountains]] ([[Drakensberg]]), [[Lesotho]] | source1_coordinates = {{coord|28|53|47|S|29|1|4|E|type:river_region:LS|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|3350|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Alexander Bay, Northern Cape|Alexander Bay]] | mouth_location = Atlantic Ocean | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|28|37|58|S|16|27|08|E|type:river_region:ZA}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|973000|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = [[Caledon River]], [[Vaal River]],<br/> [[Fish River (Namibia)]] | custom_label = | custom_data = }} '''Orange Naddi''' ([[Afrikaans]]/[[Dutch language|Dutch]]: '''''Oranjerivier''''' se) Southern Africa ke ek naddi hae. Ii [[South Africa]] ke sab se barraa naddi hae. Iske lambaai {{cvt|2432|km}}, aur Orange River Basin [[Lesotho]] se South Africa aur [[Namibia]] me extend hoe hae. Ii Lesotho ke Drakensberg pahaar se suruu hoe ke west ke bagal bahe ke South Africa me se hoe ke [[Atlantic Ocean]] me nikle hae. Ii naddi South Africa aur Lesotho aur South Africa aur Namibia ke biich me siimaa form kare hae. Upington]] ke chhorr ke ii aur koi barraa city me se nai jaae hae. The Orange Naddi, South Africa ke economy me ek khaas role play kare hae, kaaheki ii irrigation aur [[Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric power]] ke khaatir paani de hae. Ii naddi ke Dutch ruling family, [[House of Orange-Nassau|House of Orange]], Dutch explorer [[Robert Jacob Gordon]] rakkhis rahaa. Duusra naam, khaali daddi ke translation Dutch se hae aur [[Khoekhoe bhasa|Khoekhoegowab]] me iske '''!Garib''' likha jaae hae, jon Afrikaans me '''Gariep Naddi''' hae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wildafricatravel.com/home/country-overview/southern-region/orange-river/|title=Wild Africa Travel: Orange River|last=Travel|first=Wild Africa|website=www.wildafricatravel.com|access-date=2016-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220031736/http://www.wildafricatravel.com/home/country-overview/southern-region/orange-river/|archive-date=20 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Groote Naddi''' (jon '''Kai !Garib''' se aae hae) nai to '''Senqu Naddi''' (jiske Lesotho me kaam me laawa jaae hae), '''ǂNū''' ("Black") se aae hae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dwa.gov.za/orange/intro.aspx|title=Orange River Basin|website=www.dwa.gov.za|access-date=2016-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213081531/https://www.dwa.gov.za/orange/intro.aspx|archive-date=13 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iske isiZulu me '''isAngqu.''' bola jaae hae<ref>{{Cite book|last=Doke|first=C.M|title=Zulu-English Dictionary|publisher=Witwatersrand University Press|year=1972|isbn=0-85494-027-8|location=Johannesburg|pages=11|language=en, zu}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[vibhag:O]] [[vibhag:Lesotho ke naddi]] [[vibhag:South Africa ke naddi]] [[vibhag:Namibia ke naddi]] 8tfl4di21s6g494xixvf45gq1f7cblh 0 63118 336020 332712 2026-06-20T20:08:36Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 336020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HKBP Balige, Res. Balige 12.jpg|thumb|Batak Christian Protestant Church, Balige, North Sumatra, Indonesia me]] '''Protestantism''', [[Isai dharam]] ke ek hissa hae, jisme ii biswas karaa jaae hae ki paapi log (sinners) ishwar me biswas kar ke aapan paap ke praschit kare sake hae aur [[Bible]], Isai dharam ke biswas ke khaali ek pustak hae.<ref name="WELS2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.wels.net/what-we-believe/questions-answers/christian/methodist-beliefs|title=Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?|year=2014|publisher=Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod|access-date=22 May 2014|quote=|archive-date=22 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522105449/http://www.wels.net/what-we-believe/questions-answers/christian/methodist-beliefs|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGqVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159|title=Mothering the Fatherland: A Protestant Sisterhood Repents for the Holocaust|first=George|last=Faithful|date=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0199363476|access-date=27 June 2015|archive-date=23 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523002949/https://books.google.com/books?id=YGqVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159|url-status=live}}</ref> Protestant log, Protestant Reformation movement ke niyam me biswas kare hae. Ii [[1517]] me suruu bhais rahaa jab [[Martin Luther]] "ninety-five Theses ke chaapis rahaa, jisme uu [[Catholic Church]] ke kharaab kaam ke taraf janata ke dhyan dkhais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xLBa5aO7fgQC|title=Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517–1740|first=C. Scott|last=Dixon|date=2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|via=Google Books|isbn=978-1444328110|access-date=27 June 2015|archive-date=23 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523002943/https://books.google.com/books?id=xLBa5aO7fgQC|url-status=live}}</ref> Jab Speyer ke Diet MArtin Luther ke condemn karis tab German Princes log ek protest letter ke 1592 me likhin- yahi se protestant naam suruu bhais rahaa. Ii movement fir [[Holy Roman Empire]] me failaa - jaada kar ke empire ke northern, central aur eastern ilaaka me. Hian se ii Denmark-Norway me aur fir Sweden me . Ii Iceland talak bji fael gais rahaa. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Htz8M1Xlqi4C&pg=PA9|title=Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism|first1=Günther|last1=Gassmann|first2=Duane H.|last2=Larson|first3=Mark W.|last3=Oldenburg|date=2001|publisher=Scarecrow Press|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0810866201|access-date=27 June 2015|archive-date=10 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610070110/https://books.google.com/books?id=Htz8M1Xlqi4C&pg=PA9|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Protestant log dunia bhar me== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Protestants log ek ek des me ketnaa hae |- ! Ilaaka !! Des !! Puura abaadi (saal) !! % Protestant !! Protestant total |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | align="right" | 29,928,987 | align="center" | 0.03% | align="right" | 10,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Albania}} | align="right" | 3,563,112 | align="center" | 0.23% | align="right" | 8,191 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Algeria}} | align="right" | 35,531,853 | align="center" | 1.62% | align="right" | 250,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Andorra}} | align="right" | 71,201 | align="center" | 2.1% | align="right" | 1,495 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Angola}} | align="right" | 19,600,000 | align="center" | 30.6% | align="right" | 5,997,600 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} | align="right" | 68,722 | align="center" | 68% | align="right" | 59,101 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Argentina}} | align="right" | 40,500,000 | align="center" | 15.3% <ref name= Conicet>[https://www.conicet.gov.ar/creencias-valores-y-actitudes-en-la-sociedad-argentina/ Creencias, valores y actitudes en la sociedad argentina], conicet.gov.ar, 29 January 2020 (Spanish)</ref> | align="right" | 6,874,290 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Armenia}} | align="right" | 2,982,904 | align="center" | 3.7% | align="right" | 110,368 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Australia}} | align="right" | 23,401,892 (2016) | align="center" | 23.1% | align="right" | 6,355,952<ref>[http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub2016.NSF/All%20docs%20by%20catNo/2016~Community%20Profile~036/$File/GCP_036.zip?OpenElement 2016 Census of Population and General Community (Sheet G14)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010154359/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub2016.NSF/All%20docs%20by%20catNo/2016~Community%20Profile~036/$File/GCP_036.zip?OpenElement |date=2017-10-10 }} Australian Bureau of Statistics</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Austria}} | align="right" | 8,823,053 (2017) | align="center" | 3.4% | align="right" | 297,578<ref name="Zahlen & Fakten">{{cite web|url=http://www.evang.at/kirche/zahlen-fakten/ |title=Zahlen & Fakten |publisher=Evang.at |date=16 February 2018 |access-date=31 August 2018}}</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | align="right" | 8,581,400 | align="center" | 0.07% | align="right" | 6,007 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Bahamas}} | align="right" | 353,658<ref>Bahamas Census 2010</ref> | align="center" | 70% | align="right" | 247,561 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Bahrain}} | align="right" | 688,345 | align="center" | {{sort|-0.01|?}} | align="right" | {{sort|-0.01|?}} |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | align="right" | 144,319,628 | align="center" | 0.23% | align="right" | 331,935 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Barbados}} | align="right" | 278,289 | align="center" | 67% | align="right" | 186,454 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Belarus}} | align="right" | 10,300,483 | align="center" | 5% | align="right" | 515,024 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" | 10,364,388 | align="center" | 1.35% | align="right" | 140,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Belize}} | align="right" | 279,457 | align="center" | 30% | align="right" | 83,837 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Benin}} | align="right" | 9,100,000 | align="center" | 23% | align="right" | 2,093,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Bhutan}} | align="right" | 791,524 | align="center" | 0.05% | align="right" | 400 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Bolivia}} | align="right" | 8,857,870 | align="center" | 16%<ref name="Pew Latin">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/religion-in-latin-america|title=Religion in Latin America|date=13 November 2014|publisher=[[Pew Forum]]|access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref>-17.2%<ref>[https://www.statista.com/statistics/1066911/religious-affiliation-in-bolivia/ Religion affiliation in Bolivia as of 2018. Based on Latinobarómetro.] Survey period: 15 June to 2 August 2018, 1,200 respondents.</ref>-20%<ref>[https://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/site/artic/20180112/asocfile/20180112124342/f00006494_religion_chile_america_latina_2017.pdf "El Papa Francisco y la Religión en Chile y América Latina" Latinobarómetro 1995-2017], Enero 2018</ref> | align="right" | 1,417,259 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | align="right" | 4,025,476 | align="center" | 0.04% | align="right" | 1,610 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Botswana}} | align="right" | 2,000,000 | align="center" | 66% | align="right" | 1,320,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Brazil}} | align="right" | 211,189,413<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/|title=IBGE &#124; Projeção da população|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref> | align="center" | 24.5%-31%<ref name="2020estimate"> [https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/01/13/50percent-dos-brasileiros-sao-catolicos-31percent-evangelicos-e-10percent-nao-tem-religiao-diz-datafolha.ghtml - 50% dos brasileiros são católicos, 31%, evangélicos e 10% não têm religião, diz Datafolha. 2020] Retrieved 7 February 2022.</ref><ref>"Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America," ''Statista'', 26 October 2022 </ref> | align="right" | 51,695,000 - 70,791,786 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Brunei}} | align="right" | 372,361 | align="center" | 1.3% | align="right" | 4,841 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | align="right" | 7,450,349 | align="center" | 1% | align="right" | 74,503 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} | align="right" | 17,000,000 | align="center" | 9% | align="right" | 1,360,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Burundi}} | align="right" | 10,200,000 | align="center" | 20% | align="right" | 2,400,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Cambodia}} | align="right" | 13,607,069 | align="center" | 0.04% | align="right" | 5,390 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Cameroon}} | align="right" | 16,380,005 | align="center" | 20% | align="right" | 3,276,001 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Canada}} | align="right" | 36,242,571 | align="center" | 21.7% | align="right" | 7,869,955<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile Table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1,2,3&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |website=Statistics Canada |access-date=29 August 2023}}</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Cape Verde}} | align="right" | 415,294 | align="center" | 3.5% | align="right" | 14,535 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Central African Republic}} | align="right" | 5,000,000 | align="center" | 61% | align="right" | 3,050,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Chad}} | align="right" | 11,500,000 | align="center" | 18% | align="right" | 2,070,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Chile}} | align="right" | 18,192,000 | align="center" | 13% - 15.5%<ref name="pewforum1"/> 11%<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNews.jspLatinobarometro |title=Archived copy |access-date=27 February 2018 |archive-date=9 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002907/http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNews.jspLatinobarometro |url-status=dead }}</ref> | align="right" | 2,365,000 - 2.821.000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|China}} | align="right" | 1,382,710,000 (2016) | align="center" | 2.9% | align="right" | 39,970,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iwr.cssn.cn/jdjyjs/lw/202007/W020200729511387830680.pdf|title=中国到底有多少基督徒？——基于中国家庭追踪调查的估计|publisher=察网|date=28 January 2019|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181420/http://iwr.cssn.cn/jdjyjs/lw/202007/W020200729511387830680.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Colombia}} | align="right" | 46,900,000 (2011 est) | align="center" | 16.4% (2020) | align="right" | 5,862,500 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Comoros}} | align="right" | 671,247 | align="center" | 0.25% | align="right" | 1,678 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Congo, Republic of}} | align="right" | 4,100,000 | align="center" | 51% | align="right" | 2,091,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Congo, Democratic Republic of}} | align="right" | 65,966,000 (2010) | align="center" | 50% | align="right" | 31,663,680<ref name="pewforum.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-exec/|title=The Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population|work=Pew Research Center|date=19 December 2011}}</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Costa Rica}} | align="right" | 4,700,000 (2011 est) | align="center" | 12.3%<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkWoDwAAQBAJ&q=71.8%25+Roman+Catholic+Costa+Rica&pg=PA29|title=Costa Rica|first=Alicia Z.|last=Klepeis|publisher=Bellwether Media|year=2019|isbn=9781618915887}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HmNDwAAQBAJ&q=71.8%25+Roman+Catholic+Costa+Rica&pg=PT987|title=The CIA World Factbook 2019-2020|author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|year=2019|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781510750470}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Costa Rica|date=19 October 2021|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/costa-rica/|publisher=The World Factbook-16%|access-date=18 March 2025|archive-date=11 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111084149/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/costa-rica/|url-status=dead}}</ref>-25%<ref name=ciep>{{cite news|last1=Murillo|first1=Alvaro|title=Ahora solo la mitad de los ticos se declara católica|url=https://semanariouniversidad.com/destacadas/ahora-solo-la-mitad-los-ticos-se-declara-catolica/|access-date=2 January 2019|agency=Semanario Universidad|date=6 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="Pew Latin"/> | align="right" | 1,250,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} | align="right" | 22,500,000 | align="center" | 23% | align="right" | 5,175,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Croatia}} | align="right" | 4,495,904 | align="center" | 2% | align="right" | 89,918 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Cuba}} | align="right" | 11,346,670 | align="center" | 11% | align="right" | 1,248,133 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Cyprus}} | align="right" | 780,133 | align="center" | 2% | align="right" | 15,603 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" | 10,241,138 | align="center" | 1.1% <ref>CIA Factbook, 2015</ref> | align="right" | |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" | 5,700,000 | align="center" | 77% - 82% | align="right" | 4,389,000 - 4,674,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Djibouti}} | align="right" | 900,000 | align="center" | 0.2% | align="right" | 1,800 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Dominica}} | align="right" | 69,278 | align="center" | 15% | align="right" | 10,392 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | align="right" | 10,000,000 (2011 est) | align="center" | 18% (poll) | align="right" | 1,800,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|East Timor}} | align="right" | 1,040,880 | align="center" | 1.2%<ref name="DHS 2013">{{cite web|url=https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR329/FR329.pdf|title=Timor-Leste: Demographic and Health Survey, 2016|publisher=General Directorate of Statistics, Ministry of Planning and Finance & Ministry of Health|page=35|access-date=21 April 2018}}</ref>-1.96%<ref name="religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|title=Nationality, Citizenship, and Religion|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714155507/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|archive-date=14 July 2019}}</ref> | align="right" | 31,226 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Ecuador}} | align="right" | 14,700,000 | align="center" | 12.5%-14%<ref name="latbar">{{cite web|title=Latinobarómetro 1995 - 2017: El Papa Francisco y la Religión en Chile y América Latina|url=http://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/site/artic/20180112/asocfile/20180112124342/f00006494_religion_chile_america_latina_2017.pdf|access-date=5 September 2018|language=es|date=January 2018}}</ref> | align="right" | 1,837,500 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Egypt}} | align="right" | 105,000,000 | align="center" | 2% | align="right" | 2,100,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|El Salvador}} | align="right" | 6,200,000 | align="center" | 34.4% / 28% <ref>[http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNews.jsp Latinobarometro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424153347/http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNews.jsp |date=2019-04-24 }} Retrieved 8 February 2018</ref> | align="right" | 2,132,800 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} | align="right" | 700,000 | align="center" | 6% | align="right" | 42,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Eritrea}} | align="right" | 5,900,000 | align="center" | 5% | align="right" | 295,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" | 1,094,564 | align="center" | 11% | align="right" | 121,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Eswatini}} | align="right" | 1,200,000 | align="center" | 67% | align="right" | 801,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | align="right" | 73,750,932 (2007) | align="center" | 18.6% | align="right" | 13,717,673 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Fiji}} | align="right" | 893,354 | align="center" | 42.5% | align="right" | 379,676 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Finland}} | align="right" | 5,564,000 | align="center" | 65.8%<ref>[https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rx.px/ Belonging to a religious community by age and sex, 2000-2022] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531103619/https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rx.px/ |date=2023-05-31 }} Statistics Finland</ref> | align="right" | 3,662,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|France}} | align="right" | 60,656,178 | align="center" | 2% | align="right" | 1,213,124 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Gabon}} | align="right" | 1,500,000 | align="center" | 39.7%<ref>CIA World Factbook</ref> | align="right" | |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Gambia}} | align="right" | 1,593,256 | align="center" | 7%{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} | align="right" | 360,000{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} | align="right" | 4,677,401 | align="center" | 2.14% | align="right" | 100,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Germany}} | align="right" | 83,155,000 (2020) | align="center" | 22.6% | align="right" | 18,600,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ekd.de/ekd_de/ds_doc/Gezaehlt_zahlen_und_fakten_2021.pdf|publisher=ekd.de|access-date=4 January 2022|title=Gezählt 2021 - Zahlen und Fakten zum kirchlichen Leben}}</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Ghana}} | align="right" | 24,200,000 (2010) | align="center" | 58.1% | align="right" | 14,060,200 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Greece}} | align="right" | 10,668,354 | align="center" | 0.28% | align="right" | 30,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Grenada}} | align="right" | 89,502 | align="center" | 30% | align="right" | 26,851 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Guatemala}} | align="right" | 14,700,000 | align="center" | 38.2% | align="right" | 6,038,150 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Guinea}} | align="right" | 10,200,000 | align="center" | 4% | align="right" | 408,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | align="right" | 1,600,000 | align="center" | 2% | align="right" | 32,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Guyana}} | align="right" | 765,283 | align="center" | 38% | align="right" | 290,808 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Haiti}} | align="right" | 10,100,000 (2011 est) | align="center" | 30% | align="right" | 3,030,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Honduras}} | align="right" | 6,975,204 | align="center" | 41% | align="right" | 2,859,834 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" | 10,006,835 | align="center" | 14% | align="right" | 1,401,640 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Iceland}} | align="right" | 376,200 (2022) | align="center" | 68.1% | align="right" | 256,200<ref name="statice.is">{{cite web | url = https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Samfelag/Samfelag__menning__5_trufelog__trufelog/MAN10001.px | title = Populations by religious organizations 1998-2022 | publisher = [[Statistics Iceland]] | location = Reykjavík, Iceland | access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|India}} ([[Protestantism in India|details]]) | align="right" | {{UN Population|India}} ({{UN Population|Year}}){{UN Population|ref}} | align="center" | 1.5% | align="right" | 18,860,000<ref> {{cite web |last1=Hackett |first1=Conrad |title=Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2011/12/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf |publisher=Pew–Templeton global religious futures project |pages=19, 27, 57, 60, 75, 83, 90, 119 |date=December 2011 |quote=Estimated 2010 Christian Population 31,850,000 (pages 19, 60, 75) Protestant 18,860,000 |access-date=24 April 2021 |archive-date=1 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201151952/https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2011/12/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Indonesia}} | align="right" | 270,000,000 (2020) | align="center" | 7.6% | align="right" | 20,246,000<ref name="RELIGION">{{cite web|url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat|title=Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia|publisher=[[Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia]]|date=15 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat|archive-date=3 September 2020|access-date=15 November 2020|language=id|quote=Muslim 231.069.932 (86.7), Christian 20.246.267 (7.6), Catholic 8.325.339 (3.12), Hindu 4.646.357 (1.74), Buddhist 2.062.150 (0.77), Confucianism 117091 (0.03), Other 299617 (0.13), Not Stated 139582 (0.06), Not Asked 757118 (0.32), Total 237641326}}</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Iran}} | align="right" | 68,017,860 | align="center" | 0.3% | align="right" | 204,054 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Iraq}} | align="right" | 38,146,025 | align="center" | 0.1% | align="right" | 40,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" | 4,761,900 (2016) | align="center" | 4.2% | align="right" | 201,400<ref>[https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/census-2016-summary-results-part-1-full.pdf Census 2016 Summary Results] April 2017, Central Statistics Office, Ireland</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Israel}} | align="right" | 9,076,883 | align="center" | 0.71% | align="right" | 64,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Italy}} | align="right" | 58,102,112 | align="center" | 1,3% | align="right" | 755,328 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Jamaica}} | align="right" | 2,731,832 | align="center" | 60% | align="right" | 1,639,099 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Japan}} | align="right" | 127,417,244 | align="center" | 0.4% | align="right" | 509,668 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Jordan}} | align="right" | 5,759,732 | align="center" | 0.5% | align="right" | 28,799 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} | align="right" | 15,185,844 | align="center" | 2% | align="right" | 303,717 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Kenya}} | align="right" | 50,953,000 (2019) | align="center" | 60.8% | align="right" | 31,081,162 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Kiribati}} | align="right" | 103,500 | align="center" | 40% | align="right" | 41,400 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Korea, North}} | align="right" | 22,912,177 | align="center" | 0.04% | align="right" | 10,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Korea, South}} | align="right" | 51,815,810 | align="center" | 19.70% | align="right" | 10,207,715 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Kuwait}} | align="right" | 2,335,648 | align="center" | 2.14% | align="right" | 50,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | align="right" | 5,146,281 | align="center" | 0.03% | align="right" | 1,337 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Laos}} | align="right" | 6,217,141 | align="center" | 0.56% | align="right" | 35,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2,070,371 | align="center" | 35% | align="right" | 714,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Lebanon}} | align="right" | 3,826,018 | align="center" | 1% | align="right" | 40,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Lesotho}} | align="right" | 2,200,000 | align="center" | 50% | align="right" | 1,100,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Liberia}} | align="right" | 4,100,000 | align="center" | 75% | align="right" | 3,075,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Libya}} | align="right" | 6,765,563 | align="center" | {{sort|0.001|Less than 1%}} | align="right" | {{sort|-0.01|?}} |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Liechtenstein}} | align="right" | 33,436 | align="center" | 7% | align="right" | 2,341 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" | 3,596,617 | align="center" | 1% | align="right" | 35,966 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" | 468,571 | align="center" | 1% | align="right" | 4,686 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Madagascar}} | align="right" | 21,300,000 | align="center" | 38% | align="right" | 8,094,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Malawi}} | align="right" | 15,900,000 | align="center" | 55% | align="right" | 8,745,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Malaysia}} | align="right" | 28,900,000 | align="center" | 4% | align="right" | 1,156,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Maldives}} | align="right" | 349,106 | align="center" | 0 | align="right" | 0 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Mali}} | align="right" | 15,400,000 | align="center" | 1% | align="right" | 154,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Marshall Islands}} | align="right" | 62,000 | align="center" | 76.7% | align="right" | 47,554 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Mauritania}} | align="right" | 3,500,000 | align="center" | 0.1% | align="right" | 3,500 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Mauritius}} | align="right" | 1,230,602 | align="center" | 4.5% | align="right" | 55,377 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" | 114,800,000 (2011 est) | align="center" | 5%-7.3%<ref>[http://www.latinobarometro.org/2022]{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} retrieved 10 December 2022</ref>-10% <ref>[http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNews.jsp Latinobarometro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424153347/http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNews.jsp |date=2019-04-24 }} retrieved 8 February 2018</ref> | align="right" | 5,700,000-11,400,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Moldova}} | align="right" | 4,455,421 | align="center" | 0.26% | align="right" | 11,634 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Micronesia}} | align="right" | 108,155 | align="center" | 47% | align="right" | 50,833 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Mongolia}} | align="right" | 3,348,272 | align="center" | 1.25% | align="right" | 41,800 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Morocco}} | align="right" | 32,725,847 | align="center" | {{sort|-0.01|Protestant minorities}} | align="right" | {{sort|-0.01|?}} |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Mozambique}} | align="right" | 23,100,000 | align="center" | 27% | align="right" | 6,237,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Myanmar}} | align="right" | 42,909,464 | align="center" | 3% | align="right" | 1,287,284 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Namibia}} | align="right" | 2,300,000 | align="center" | 74% | align="right" | 1,702,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Nauru}} | align="right" | 13,048 | align="center" | 66% | align="right" | 8,612 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Nepal}} | align="right" | 27,676,547 | align="center" | 0.01 | align="right" | 3,979 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" | 16,407,491 | align="center" | 11% | align="right" | 3,445,573 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" | 4,699,755 | align="center" | 26.7%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights|title=2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights {{!}} Stats NZ|website=www.stats.govt.nz|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923102431/https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights|archive-date=23 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> | align="right" | 1,253,742 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Nicaragua}} | align="right" | 5,900,000 (2011 est) | align="center" | 26.5% (PF) | align="right" | 1,563,500 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Niger}} | align="right" | 16,100,000 | align="center" | 0.5% | align="right" | 80,500 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Nigeria}} | align="right" | 200,000,000 | align="center" | 37.7% | align="right" | 60,118,563<ref>{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php?sort=total|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141116165001/http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php?sort=total|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 November 2014|title=Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country|date=19 December 2011|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=16 November 2014}}</ref>-75,400,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|North Macedonia}} | align="right" | 2,045,262 | align="center" | 3% | align="right" | 61,358 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Norway}} | align="right" | 5,367,000 | align="center" | 72.0% | align="right" | 3,865,000<ref>[http://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/statistikker/kirke_kostra/aar Church of Norway] Statistics Norway</ref><ref>[https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/statistikker/trosamf/aar/2020-12-08?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=439532 Members of Christian communities outside the Church of Norway] Statistics Norway</ref> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Oman}} | align="right" | 3,001,583 | align="center" | 5.8%[https://web.archive.org/web/20191108194854/https://www.opendoorsusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Oman-FINAL-WWL-2019-DOSSIER-December-2018.pdf <nowiki>[98]</nowiki>] | align="right" | 11,500 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Pakistan}} | align="right" | 162,419,946 | align="center" | 0.86% | align="right" | 1,400,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Palau}} | align="right" | 20,000 | align="center" | 29.6% | align="right" | 5,960 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Panama}} | align="right" | 3,600,000 | align="center" | 24% | align="right" | 864,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} | align="right" | 5,545,268 | align="center" | 61.5% | align="right" | 3,410,340 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Paraguay}} | align="right" | 6,600,000 | align="center" | 6% | align="right" | 396,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Peru}} | align="right" | 32,510,000 (2019) | align="center" | 12.5% (2006 census) | align="right" | 3,675,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Philippines}} | align="right" | 100,000,000 | align="center" | 10.0%-8.2%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/|title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Philippines — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|date=25 October 2021|access-date=18 March 2025|archive-date=20 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820022910/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | align="right" | 10,000,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Poland}} | align="right" | 38,635,144 | align="center" | 0.35% | align="right" | 130,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" | 10,421,117 | align="center" | 2.2% | align="right" | 229,265 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Puerto Rico}} | align="right" | 3,500,000 | align="center" | 33% | align="right" | 1,100,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Qatar}} | align="right" | 863,051 | align="center" | 1% | align="right" | {{sort|-0.01|Unknown}} |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Romania}} | align="right" | 22,329,977 | align="center" | 6% | align="right" | 1,339,799 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Russia}} | align="right" | 143,420,309 | align="center" | 2% | align="right" | 2,485,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Rwanda}} | align="right" | 10,900,000 | align="center" | 43% | align="right" | 4,687,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} | align="right" | 38,958 | align="center" | 74% | align="right" | 29,335 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Saint Lucia}} | align="right" | 166,312 | align="center" | 10% | align="right" | 16,631 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} | align="right" | 117,534 | align="center" | 77% | align="right" | 90,501 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Samoa}} | align="right" | 179,000 | align="center" | 49.8% | align="right" | 89,142 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | align="right" | 26,417,599 | align="center" | 3.33% | align="right" | 800,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Senegal}} | align="right" | 11,126,832 | align="center" | 0.5% | align="right" | 55,634 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Serbia}} | align="right" | 7,186,175 | align="center" | 1.2% | align="right" | 80,291 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Seychelles}} | align="right" | 81,188 | align="center" | 8% | align="right" | 6,495 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} | align="right" | 5,400,000 | align="center" | 14% | align="right" | 756,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Singapore}} | align="right" | 4,425,720 | align="center" | 8% | align="right" | 354,058 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" | 5,431,363 | align="center" | 8.9 | align="right" | 935,235 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Slovenia}} | align="right" | 2,011,070 | align="center" | 0.8% | align="right" | 16,135 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Solomon Islands}} | align="right" | 540,000 | align="center" | 76.6% | align="right" | 410,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Somalia}} | align="right" | 9,900,000 | align="center" | 0 | align="right" | 0 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|South Africa}} | align="right" | 50,500,000 (2010) | align="center" | 72.9% | align="right" | 36,814,500<ref name="pewforum.org"/> |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|South Sudan}} | align="right" | 9,950,000 | align="center" | 20.7% | align="right" | 2,060,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Spain}} | align="right" | 50,000,000 | align="center" | 3%<ref name="pewforum.org" /> | align="right" | 1,500,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | align="right" | 20,064,776 | align="center" | 0.8% | align="right" | 160,518 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Sudan}} | align="right" | 44,600,000 | align="center" | 5% | align="right" | 2,200,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Suriname}} | align="right" | 500,000 | align="center" | 25% | align="right" | 125,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" | 10,000,000 | align="center" | 60% | align="right" | 6,000,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" | 8,482,152 (2017) | align="center" | 27%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung/sprachen-religionen/religionen.html|title=Religionen|last=Statistik|first=Bundesamt für|website=www.bfs.admin.ch|language=de|access-date=16 March 2019}}</ref> | align="right" | 2,290,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Syria}} | align="right" | 18,448,752 | align="center" | 0.2% | align="right" | 37,605 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Taiwan}} | align="right" | 22,894,384 | align="center" | 2.6% | align="right" | 595,254 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Tajikistan}} | align="right" | 7,163,506 | align="center" | 0.01% | align="right" | 711 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Tanzania}} | align="right" | 62,092,761<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/|title = Tanzania|date = 26 October 2021|access-date = 18 March 2025|archive-date = 9 January 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210109103650/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/|url-status = dead}}</ref> | align="center" | 38% | align="right" | 22,765,045 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Thailand}} | align="right" | 64,076,033 | align="center" | 0.77% | align="right" | 492,800 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Togo}} | align="right" | 5,681,519 | align="center" | 9.5% | align="right" | 539,744 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Tonga}} | align="right" | 112,422 | align="center" | 73% | align="right" | 82,068 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | align="right" | 1,300,000 | align="center" | 38% | align="right" | 494,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Tunisia}} | align="right" | 10,074,951 | align="center" | 3.33% | align="right" | 335,496 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" | 84,680,273 | align="center" | {{sort|0.001|Less than 1%}} | align="right" | 13,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} | align="right" | 4,952,081 | align="center" | 0.6% | align="right" | 81 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Tuvalu}} | align="right" | 11,636 | align="center" | 94% | align="right" | 11,450 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Uganda}} | align="right" | 34,856,000 (2014) | align="center" | 45.1% | align="right" | 15,720,056 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Ukraine}} | align="right" | 47,425,336 | align="center" | 2.3% | align="right" | 900,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | align="right" | 2,563,212 | align="center" | 5% | align="right" | 128,160 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | align="right" | 67,330,000 (2021) | align="center" | 31% <ref>Gavin Drake, "Survey reveals falling numbers," http://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles2014/20-june/news/uk/survey-reveals-falling-numb...6/25/2014{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | align="right" | 20,770,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[North America]] | {{flag|United States}} | align="right" | 341,000,000 <ref>US Census Bureau, Dec. 31, 2024, pio@census.gov. </ref> | align="center" | 46.5%<ref name="pew2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/ |title=America's Changing Religious Landscape |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]: Religion & Public Life |date=12 May 2015 }}</ref><br />36%<ref>{{Cite web|title=Protestants decline, more have no religion in a sharply shifting religious landscape (POLL)|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/protestants-decline-religion-sharply-shifting-religious-landscape-poll/story?id=54995663|website=ABC News}}</ref><br />43% <ref>"In US, Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace, Pew Research Center, 17 October 2019.</ref><br />40% <ref>Jeff Diamant, "Faith on the Hill: The religious composition of the 119th Congress," Pew Research Center, Jan. 2, 2025. </ref> | align="right" | 158,565,000<br />122,760,000<br />146,630,000<br />136,400,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Uruguay}} | align="right" | 3,400,000 | align="center" | 15% | align="right" | 510,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | align="right" | 26,851,195 | align="center" | 0.01% | align="right" | 1,345 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Oceania]] | {{flag|Vanuatu}} | align="right" | 243,304 | align="center" | 40% | align="right" | 97,321 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Europe]] | {{flag|Vatican City}} | align="right" | 921 | align="center" | 0% | align="right" | 0 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[South America]] | {{flag|Venezuela}} | align="right" | 33,221,865 | align="center" | 17%<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gisxxi.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Gustos-y-Deseos-de-la-Poblaci%C3%B2n-Venezolana-Feb-2011.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=24 August 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022309/http://www.gisxxi.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Gustos-y-Deseos-de-la-Poblaci%C3%B2n-Venezolana-Feb-2011.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 }} Religion in Venezuela (see pag 41-42)</ref> | align="right" | 5,647,717 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Vietnam}} | align="right" | 83,535,576 | align="center" | 1% | align="right" | 835,355 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Asia]] | {{flag|Yemen}} | align="right" | 20,727,063 | align="center" | {{sort|1%|Approximately 1%}} | align="right" | {{sort|-0.01|?}} |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Zambia}} | align="right" | 13,500,000 | align="center" | 68% | align="right" | 9,180,000 |- bgcolor=#F0F8FF | ALIGN=center | [[Africa]] | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} | align="right" | 12,100,000 | align="center" | 67% | align="right" | 8,107,000 |- bgcolor=#99FFFF class="sortbottom" ! colspan="2" | Dunia ! 7,600,000,000 (2017) ! 12.1% ! 920,000,000 |} [[File:Lucas_Cranach_d.Ä._-_Martin_Luther,_1528_(Veste_Coburg).jpg|right|200px|thumb|Martin Luther]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:Isaai dharam]] oe6lrmhlvkj0yclmfw4pj5ap835um4b 4 69073 336012 335795 2026-06-20T18:46:09Z Suyash.dwivedi 15373 updated 336012 wikitext text/x-wiki * First Positon - [[sadasya:AMAN KUMAR|AMAN KUMAR]] * Second Positon - n/a * Best artical - n/a [[vibhag:Feminism and Folklore 2026]] juy53gtyjxdl8i6uhw21vnw0dgp9are 0 69078 336028 335869 2026-06-21T11:55:14Z ~2026-35653-59 40378 336028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Elon Musk Colorado 2022 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|Elon Musk, duniya ke pehle Forbes ke Trillionaire]] Forbes se June 10/11 ko [[Elon Musk]] ([[USA]], [[South Africa]], [[Canada]]. Space X, [[Tesla]], X) sabse dhani admi hai 1 Trillion USD (1.4T USD+) net worth ke saath. Isse pehle duniya ke sabse dhani centibillionaore rahe hai. source suggest karte hai ki inke dhan 1.1 se 1.11 Trillion ho sake. Kai jagah mein li khabar public nahi gya tha aur public jane baki hai. Inke company ke saath plan ke mutabik trillionaire banaya gya tha. Kai centibillionaires bhi prediction mein rahe hai jaise Adani, Arnault, Bezos aur bhi. == Further Reading == Khabar se sirf thode se log trillionaire bane hai, sources verified nahi hai. == References == Dushyant Karani Forbes Real Time Billionaires == Related == Royals, [[Alfa group|Alfa Group]], [[Mansa Musa]], Gengis Khan, Akbar Zhao Xu, Augustus Ceasur, Amenhotep, King Solomun Bloomberg Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion) Trillion Dollar Markets, Pradhan, Contributions Company ke Market cap aur centibillionaires ke dhan Source Verification Royals ke, Inheritences GDP Pradhan, Currency ke chapa, Wealth Industries jaise AI USDT, Giancarlo Devasini [[vibhag:T]] [[vibhag:L]] [[vibhag:O]] f8mihdtzhjs1fxoirhwm7inhdwnnp7c 3 69133 336025 2026-06-21T05:07:41Z Mfield 38943 Mfield moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:মঞ্জুর আলম খান]] se [[sadasya ke baat:ManjurKhan]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/মঞ্জুর আলম খান|মঞ্জুর আলম খান]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/ManjurKhan|ManjurKhan]]" 336025 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:ManjurKhan]] e1zlnjdib102lamd6gh96z1c2izb5nr