Wikipedia:Samaj Portal

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{{Samaj Portal Header}}
{{Archive box|auto=yes|search=yes}}
[[Category:Portals]]

&lt;!-- Please, put your message below. --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Actobar 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Actobar 2025 (UTC)
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== ESEAP Conference 2026 ==

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/ESEAP_Conference_2026 ESEAP Conference 2026] will be the 4th regional conference for Wikimedia communities throughout the ESEAP region. ESEAP stands for East, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. The conference will take place in Kaohsiung, Taiwan on 15–17 May 2026. The theme for the 2026 conference is &quot;New Era of ESEAP: Pioneer the Future Together!&quot;.  applications are open till November 30, 2025: &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF5733;&quot;&gt;Suyash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#2E86C1;&quot;&gt;Dwivedi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 18:48, 10 Navambar 2025 (UTC)

== New Gadget Added: WikidataInfo ==
Our community now has a new gadget, WikidataInfo. This gadget displays basic Wikidata information (such as labels, descriptions, and aliases) associated with that article at the top of every page, below the title.

This helps users quickly see what information an article has on Wikidata.
If you're looking for this feature, go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|Preferences → Gadgets]] and enable WikidataInfo. Request any other useful gadgets you may need. ''': &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF5733;&quot;&gt;Suyash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#2E86C1;&quot;&gt;Dwivedi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 19:40, 10 Navambar 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 on Fiji-Hindi Wikipedia ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|200px|right|]]
'''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is an annual contest focused on promoting Asian content across various language-specific Wikipedias. Each participating community hosts a month-long online edit-a-thon every November–December to create new articles or improve existing ones about Asian topics, excluding those related to their own country. Participation is not limited to Asian communities.
'''This is the first-ever Fiji-Hindi Wikipedia edition''' of the contest. It will run from '''November 15, 2025, to December 14, 2025'''.Please '''[[Wikipedia:Asian Month/2025|click here]]''' to participate. ''': &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF5733;&quot;&gt;Suyash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#2E86C1;&quot;&gt;Dwivedi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 18:18, 14 Navambar 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Navambar 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:43, 28 Navambar 2025 (UTC)
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== Infobox display issue fix karis gais hae ==


Infobox ke display problem ab '''fix kar dewa gais hai'''! 

=== Ka rahaa samasya? ===
* Infobox pura page ke width me stretch hoe rahe rahaa
* Right side me float nai hoe rahe rahaa
* Article parrhe me dikkat hoe rahe rahaa

=== Ka fix karis gais hai? ===
* [[Module:Infobox/styles.css]] me complete styling add karis gais
* Width: 22em (standard Wikipedia width)
* Proper float right aur center alignment
* Title, image aur caption sab center aligned

=== Editors ke khatir ===
{{Tick}} Koi bhi template edit kare ke jarurat nai hai&lt;br&gt;
{{Tick}} Sab existing infobox automatically thik ho jaai&lt;br&gt;
{{Tick}} Sirf browser refresh karo (Ctrl+Shift+R)&lt;br&gt;

=== Example ===
Dekho: [[Bindusara]], [[Magadha]] - infobox ab sahi se display hoe hae!

Agar koi aur problem dikhai de to hiya report karo. ''': &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF5733;&quot;&gt;Suyash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#2E86C1;&quot;&gt;Dwivedi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 10:46, 29 Navambar 2025 (UTC)

== Fiji-Hindi Wikipedia – Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 Results ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|120px|right|Wikipedia Asian Month Logo]]
[[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|100px|left|Happy Wiki Anniversary]]
We are happy to announce the results of Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 for the Fiji-Hindi Wikipedia. This year marked our first participation in the campaign, and we are pleased to share that we received a total of 18 submissions.
We congratulate User [[sadasya:Sampaadak|'''Sampaadak''']] for being declared the winner. Results can be viewed here: https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/asian-month-2025-hif
Our sincere thanks to all participants for their valuable contributions. We hope to see increased community participation and even more article contributions in the coming year. Thank you -''': &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 2px 3px;&quot;&gt;[[User:Suyash.dwivedi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF5733;&quot;&gt;Suyash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#2E86C1;&quot;&gt;Dwivedi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;''' ([[User talk:Suyash.dwivedi|💬]]) 17:31, 21 Disambar 2025 (UTC)

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Janwari 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[sadasya:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[sadasya ke baat:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 18 Janwari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Janwari 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[sadasya:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[sadasya ke baat:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[sadasya:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[sadasya ke baat:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 Aprel 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Mai 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|Baat]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Juun 2026 (UTC)
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  <page>
    <title>Mali</title>
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      <text bytes="5796" sha1="1fn1ele0q1jngc5yn3vncspkat7tbwk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
| fullcountryname=Republic of Mali&lt;br /&gt; مالي
| image_flag = Flag of Mali.svg
| image_coa =Coat of arms of Mali.svg
| image_location = LocationMali.svg
| C = &quot;Un peuple, un but, une foi&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;One people, one goal, one faith&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| nationalsong = ''Pour l'Afrique et pour toi, Mali''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;For Africa and for you, Mali&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| officiallanguages = [[French bhasa|French]]
| populationtotal = 17,885,245
| populationrank = 63
| populationdensity = 14
| countrycapital = [[Bamako]]
| countrylargestcity = [[Bamako]]
| areatotal = 1,240,192 km²
| arearank = 24
| areawater = 
| areawaterpercent = 1.6%
| establishedin = [[22 September]] [[1960]]
| leadertitlename = President:
:Assimi Goïta
Prime Minister:Choguel Kokalla Maïga
:
| currency = CFA franc
| utcoffset = 
| dialingcode = 223
| internettld = .ml
}}

'''Mali''' ({{nq| مالي}}), west [[Africa]] ke ek [[des]] hae.  Ii Africa ke 7th sab se barraa des hae. Isske parrosi des [[Algeria]], [[Niger]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Guinea]], [[Senegal]] aur [[Mauritania]] hae.  Mali ke north me [[Sahara Desert]] hae.  [[Niger Naddi]] aur [[Sénégal Naddi]] Mali ke south me hae.  Mali ke population 17,885,245 hae (2017), jismese Bambara language.jaada log des ke south me rahe hae. Mali ke purana naam French Sudan rahoo.  Iske [[capital]] [[city]] [[Bamako]] hae
, jiske matlab. &quot;crocodile swamp&quot; hae.&lt;ref&gt;Told to Use Port in Ivory Coast -- Move Is Aimed at Dakar's Trade] New York Times - September 3, 1960&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Duusra websites ==
=== Government ===
* [http://www.maliembassy.us/ The Embassy of Mali in Washington DC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202213512/http://www.maliembassy.us/ |date=2021-12-02 }} Government information and links

=== News ===
* [http://www.afribone.com Afribone]
* [http://allafrica.com/mali/ AllAfrica.com - ''Mali''] News headlines
* [http://www.africatime.com/Mali/index.asp Africatime - ''Mali''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014000802/http://www.africatime.com/Mali/index.asp |date=2007-10-14 }}
* [http://www.maliweb.net/ Maliweb]

=== Overviews ===
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1021454.stm BBC News Country Profile - ''Mali'']
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html CIA World Factbook - ''Mali''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110042640/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html |date=2015-11-10 }}
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/897ce24a48d43c82802565f700407640?Opendocument United Nations Human Rights - ''Mali''] Dating from 1997
* [http://www.malifolkecenter.org/lowersection/mali-context.html Mali Folkecenter - ''Mali''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614160241/http://www.malifolkecenter.org/lowersection/mali-context.html |date=2006-06-14 }} From an organisation which wants to manage natural resources well

=== Directories ===
* [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Mali/ Open Directory Project - ''Mali''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050925084143/http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Mali/ |date=2005-09-25 }} Directory category
* [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/mali.html Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: ''Mali''] Directory category
* [http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Mali/ The Index on Africa - ''Mali''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040831080341/http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Mali/ |date=2004-08-31 }} Directory category
* [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Mali.html University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Mali''] Directory category
* [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Mali/ Yahoo! - ''Mali''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051220053132/http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Mali |date=2005-12-20 }} Directory category
* [http://www.malipages.com Companies directory - ''Mali''] Directory category

=== Literature ===
* [http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/AFLIT/CountryMaliEN.html#clien Malian literature at a glance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118165129/http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/AFLIT/CountryMaliEN.html#clien |date=2006-11-18 }}
* [http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_MLI.html UNDP Human Development Report 2006 - Mali]

=== Tourism ===
* [http://www.officetourisme-mali.com/ Official tourism site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919092105/http://www.officetourisme-mali.com/ |date=2008-09-19 }}
* [http://www.wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/Mali/ Mali travel guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227045059/http://www.wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/Mali |date=2009-02-27 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090728084823/http://www.geocities.com/malitourism Local Mali Guide Services]
* [http://www.budapestbamako.org/en Budapest-Bamako, Great African Run] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529130602/http://www.budapestbamako.org/en/ |date=2008-05-29 }}
* [http://www.nigercurrents.ca Niger Currents: About life and technology along the Niger River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616141219/http://nigercurrents.ca/ |date=2013-06-16 }}
* [http://www.asmat.eu/html/fotografie_mali_e.html Mali photo gallery]
* [http://www.photo-vinc.com/Galleries/people/Faces%20of%20Mali/slides.html Faces of Mali photo gallery]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110725205851/http://web.mac.com/dwb217/iWeb/WorldViewBender/Mali.html Pictures of Mali]

[[Category:Mali| ]]
[[Category:French bhasa waala des]]
[[Category:African Union ke member]]
[[Category:Dunia ke des]]</text>
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    <title>Malay bhasa</title>
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      <text bytes="9445" sha1="gn1few5amvk9l70p68i5i8bss5rzu52" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Malay
| altname          = 
| ethnicity        = {{ubl
  | [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malays]]
  | [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|Various ethnic groups in Indonesia]] (as [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]])
  | (see also [[Malay world|Malayophones]])
  }}
| nativename       = {{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!--
                  --&gt;{{lang|ms-Arab|بهاس ملايو}}
| states           = [[Brunei]], [[East Timor]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[South Thailand|South Thailand]], [[Christmas Island]], [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]
| speakers         = [[First language|L1]]: {{sigfig|82.285706|2}} million
| ref              = e27
| speakers2        = Total (L1 and [[Second language|L2]]): 200–290 million (2009)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Uli|first=Kozok|title=How many people speak Indonesian|url=http://ipll.manoa.hawaii.edu/indonesian/2012/03/10/how-many-people-speak-indonesian/|publisher=University of Hawaii at Manoa|access-date=20 October 2012|date=10 March 2012|quote=James T. Collins (''Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu'', Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17).}}&lt;/ref&gt; (the number including &quot;[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]&quot; speakers)
| speakers_label   = Speakers
| familycolor      = Austronesian
| fam2             = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]
| fam3             = [[Malayic languages|Malayic]]
| fam4             = 
| fam5             = 
| fam6             = 
| ancestor         = [[Old Malay]]
| ancestor2        = [[Classical Malay]]
| ancestor3        = [[Pre-Modern Malay]]
| stand1           = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (as {{lang|ms|Bahasa Indonesia}})
| stand2           = [[Malaysian Malay]]
| script           = {{ubl|[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Malay orthography|Malay alphabet]])|[[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Jawi script]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&amp;sec=nation|title=Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards|date=26 August 2008|newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&amp;sec=nation|archive-date=29 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Arabic ([[Pegon script]]) (In [[Indonesia]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitabi&quot;&gt;Dahlan, H. Abdullah  Zaini. Kitabati, Practical Methods for Learning to Read &amp;amp; Write Pegon (Kitabati, Metode Praktis Belajar Membaca &amp;amp; Menulis Pegon). Zaini Press. Accessed April 19, 2023. [https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''The abstract of this journal article is written in Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia), in Latin and in Pegon'': Estuningtiyas, R. (2021). Rijal Dakwah: KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie (1910-1985). The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara Civilization, 5(01), 81-96. [https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45 https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45]&lt;/ref&gt;|[[Thai script|Thai alphabet]] (in Thailand)|[[International uniformity of braille alphabets#Grade 1 braille|Malay Braille]]&lt;br/&gt;
Historically [[Pallava script]], [[Kawi script]], [[Ulu scripts]], [[Rejang script]]}}
| nation           = {{ubl
  | {{flag|Brunei}}
  | {{flag|Indonesia}} (as [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]])
  | {{flag|Malaysia}}
  | {{flag|Singapore}}
  | {{flag|UNESCO}} (as [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]])&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url= https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387388.locale=en|title=Recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conference of UNESCO
|access-date=2023-11-20|website=unesco.org / document no. 42 C/28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  }}
| minority         = {{ubl
  | [[Indonesia]] (beside the national standard of [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], [[Malay Indonesians#Language|Local Malay]] enjoys the status of a regional language in [[Sumatra]] and [[Borneo|Kalimantan]]
  | [[East Timor]] (beside [[Dili Malay]], [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] used as a working language and a trade language with [[Indonesia]])&lt;ref name=&quot;easttimorgovernment.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.easttimorgovernment.com/languages.htm|title=East Timor Languages|website=www.easttimorgovernment.com|access-date=30 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130633/http://easttimorgovernment.com/languages.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  | [[Thailand]] (as [[Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Pattani Malay]], [[Kedah Malay|Syburi Malay]], and [[Bangkok Malay]])
  }}
| agency           = {{ubl
  | [[Language Development and Fostering Agency]] in Indonesia
  | [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka|Institute of Language and Literature]] in Malaysia
  | [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei|Language and Literature Bureau]] in Brunei
  | Malay Language Council in Singapore
  | [[Majlis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia|MABBIM]] (a trilateral joint venture)
  }}
| iso1             = ms
| iso2b            = may
| iso2t            = msa
| iso3             = msa&lt;!-- The rest of the codes under the [msa] macrolanguage are at [[Malayan languages]], [[Malay trade and creole languages]], [[Cocos Malay]] and [[Urak Lawoi' language]] --&gt;
| lc1              = zlm
| ld1              = Malaysian Malay
| ll1              = Malay (individual language)
| lc2              = ind
| ld2              = Indonesian
| ll2              = Indonesian language
| lc3              = zsm
| ld3              = Malaysian Malay
| ll3              = Standard Malay
| lc4              = abs
| ld4              = Ambon Malay
| lc5              = mbf
| ld5              = Baba Malay
| lc6              = pea
| ld6              = Baba Indonesian
| ll6              = Malay trade and creole languages#Baba Indonesian
| lc7              = mhp
| ld7              = Balinese Malay
| lc8              = bjn
| ld8              = Banjarese
| ll8              = Banjarese language
| lc9              = mfb
| ld9              = Bangka Malay
| ll9              = Bangka
| lc10             = btj
| ld10             = Bacan
| ll10             = Bacan Malay
| lc11             = bew
| ld11             = Betawi
| ll11             = Betawi language
| lc12             = bve
| ld12             = Berau
| ll12             = Berau Malay
| lc13             = kxd
| ld13             = Brunei Malay
| lc14             = ccm
| ld14             = Chetty Malay
| ll14             = Malay Chetty creole language
| lc15             = coa
| ld15             = Cocos Malay
| lc16             = liw
| ld16             = Col language
| ll16             = Col
| lc17             = goq
| ld17             = Gorap
| lc18             = hji
| ld18             = Haji language
| ll18             = Haji
| lc19             = jax
| ld19             = Jambi Malay
| lc20             = vkk
| ld20             = Kaur
| ll20             = Kaur language 
| lc21             = meo
| ld21             = Kedah Malay
| lc22             = mfa
| ld22             = Kelantan-Pattani Malay
| lc23             = kvr
| ld23             = Kerinci
| ll23             = Kerinci language
| lc24             = mqg
| ld24             = Kota Bangun Kutai
| ll24             = Kutainese language
| lc25             = mkn
| ld25             = Kupang Malay
| lc26             = mfp
| ld26             = Makassar Malay
| lc27             = xmm
| ld27             = Manado Malay
| lc28             = min
| ld28             = Minangkabau
| ll28             = Minangkabau language
| lc29             = mui
| ld29             = Musi
| ll29             = Musi language
| lc30             = zmi
| ld30             = Negeri Sembilan
| ll29             = Negeri Sembilan Malay
| lc31             = max
| ld31             = North Moluccan Malay
| lc32             = pmy
| ld32             = Papuan Malay
| lc33             = pel
| ld33             = Pekal
| ll33             = Pekal language
| lc34             = msi
| ld34             = Sabah Malay
| lc35             = sci
| ld35             = Sri Lanka Malay language
| lc36             = pse
| ld36             = South Barisan Malay
| lc37             = vkt
| ld37             = Tenggarong Kutai
| lingua           = 31-MFA-a
| sign             = [[Manually Coded Malay]]
| glotto           = nucl1806
| glottoname       = 
| glottorefname    = Nuclear Malayic
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-ms|baˈha.sa məˈla.ju|}}
| map              = [[File:Malay language Spoken Area Map v1.png]]
| mapcaption       = Areas where Malay-Indonesian is spoken:{{legend|#0000ff|Indonesia}}
{{legend|#00bc00|Malaysia}}
{{legend|#76f36b|Singapore and Brunei, where Standard Malay is an official language}}
{{legend|#88caff|East Timor, where [[Dili Malay]] is a Malay creole languages and Indonesian is used as a working language}}
{{legend|#f7f36b|Southern Thailand and the Cocos Isl., where other varieties of Malay are spoken}}
| mapsize          = 450px
}}
'''Malay bhasa''' ek  [[Austronesian bhasa]] hae, itaukei me [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], [[Singapore]] kei [[Indonesia]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[vibhag:M]]
[[vibhag:Austronesian bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Malay bhasa| ]]
[[vibhag:Languages of Brunei]]
[[vibhag:Indonesia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Malaysia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Thailand ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Singapore ke bhasa]]


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    <title>Konkani bhasa</title>
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|image =
|name     = Konkani
|nativename = कोंकणी, Konknni, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ, കൊംകണി
|image=[[File:Konkani language.svg]]
|imagesize=150px
|imagecaption=The word &quot;Konkani&quot; in [[Devanagari script]]
|pronunciation = {{IPA|kõkɵɳi}} (standard), {{IPA|kõkɳi}} (popular)
|states    = [[India]]
|region    = [[Konkan]], includes the state of [[Goa]], [[Karnataka]], [[Maharashtra]] and some parts of [[Kerala]]
Konkani is also spoken in the [[United States]], [[England]], [[Kenya]],&lt;ref name=&quot;kenya&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Whiteley |first=Wilfred Howell |title=Language in Kenya|year= 1974|publisher=Oxford University Press,|pages=589}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Uganda]], [[Pakistan]], [[Persian Gulf]],&lt;ref name=&quot;curzon&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Kurzon|first=Denis|title=Where East looks West: success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast Volume 125 of Multilingual matters|year=2004|publisher=Multilingual Matters, |isbn=9781853596735|pages=158}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lisbon]] in [[Portugal]]
|speakers    = ca. 7.6 million
|date=no date
|iso2     = kok
|lc1=gom|ld1=Goan Konkani|ll1=none
|lc2=knn|ld2=Maharashtrian Konkani|ll2=none
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2     = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam3     = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
|fam4     = [[Southern Indo-Aryan languages|Southern Zone]]
|fam5     = [[List of Indo-Aryan languages#Konkani Family|Konkani]]
|iso3     = kok
|script    = [[Devanagari]] (official),&lt;ref&gt;Devanagari has been promulgated as the official script.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Latin alphabet|Roman]],&lt;ref&gt;Roman script is not mandated as official script by law. However, an ordinance passed by the Government of Goa allows the use of Roman script for official communication.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kannada script|Kannada]],&lt;ref&gt;The use of Kannada script is not mandated by any law or ordinance. However, in the state of Karnataka, Konkani can be taught using the Kannada script instead of the Devanagari scirpt.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]] and [[Arabic script|Arabic]]
|nation    = {{flagicon|India}} [[Goa]], [[India]]
|agency    = Various academies and the [[Government of Goa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/allimpfrms/allacts/419.pdf|format=PDF|title=The Goa Daman and Diu Official Language Act|publisher=Government of India|accessdate=2010-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|map     = [[File:Konkanispeakers.png]]
|mapcaption = Distribution of native Konkani speakers in India
|notice    = Indic
|notice2    = IPA
}}

'''Konkani bhasa''' India ke Goa ke ek bhasa hae.

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Konkani}}
{{interWiki|code=gom}}
{{Wikiquote|Konkani}}
{{Wiktionary|Konkani}}
* [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Konkani_phrasebook Konkani Phrasebook at Wikivoyage]
* [http://www.goa-world.com/GOA/konkani/ Learn Goan Konkani online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208104244/http://goa-world.com/GOA/konkani/ |date=2009-02-08 }}
* [http://www.ourkarnataka.com/learn_konkani/learn_konkani_main.htm Learn Mangalorean GSB Konkani online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328022341/http://www.ourkarnataka.com/learn_konkani/learn_konkani_main.htm |date=2014-03-28 }}
* [http://www.mangalorean.com/konkani/archive.php?ltype=Lesson Learn Mangalorean Catholic Konkani online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618141228/http://www.mangalorean.com/konkani/archive.php?ltype=Lesson |date=2006-06-18 }}
* [http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/konkani/konkani.htm The Origins of the Konkani Language]
* [http://www.goakonkaniakademi.org/konkaniweb/language-literature.htm An excellent article on Konkani history and literature by Goa Konkani Academi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828171254/http://www.goakonkaniakademi.org/konkaniweb/language-literature.htm |date=2008-08-28 }}
* [http://manglorean.net/konkani/ Online Manglorean Konkani Dictionary Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502055206/http://manglorean.net/konkani/ |date=2011-05-02 }}
* [http://www.savemylanguage.org/ Online Konkani (GSB) dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112230100/http://www.savemylanguage.org/ |date=2007-01-12 }}
* [http://www.vishwakonkani.org/ World Konkani Centre, Mangalore]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Konkani bhasa}}
[[vibhag:Bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Konkani]]
[[vibhag:India ke bhasa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Virat Kohli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6586" sha1="siwkujl1qsfucgmjr86u2fwl2rt2q2v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cricketer
| name = Virat Kohli
| image = Virat Kohli during the India vs Aus 4th Test match at Narendra Modi Stadium on 09 March 2023.jpg
| caption = Kohli in 2023
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|11|5|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Madurai( Tamil Nadu)
|full_name = &lt;!-- if different from the &quot;name&quot; parameter --&gt;
| family&lt;!--SPOUSE IS AN UNRECOGNIZED PARAMETER. DON'T CHANGE THIS, AND DO NOT ADD WIFE'S NAME OR DETAILS AS A RELATION--&gt; =[[Anushka Sharma]] (wife)
| height = 5 ft 9 in&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=8 January 2022 |title=See Who Is The Tallest Player In The Indian Team |language=en |work=Cricket Addictor |url=https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |url-status=live |access-date=7 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513160455/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513160455/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/see-tallest-player-indian-team/ |date=13 May 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| batting = Right-handed
| bowling = Right-arm [[fast bowling|medium]]
| role = [[Batting order (cricket)#Top order|Top-order batter]]
| website ={{URL|https://viratkohli.foundation}}
| international = true
| internationalspan = 2008–present
| country = India

| testdebutdate = 20 June
| testdebutyear = 2011
| testdebutagainst = West Indies
| testcap = 269
| lasttestdate = 4 January
| lasttestyear = 2024
| lasttestagainst = South Africa

| odidebutdate = 18 August
| odidebutyear = 2008
| odidebutagainst = Sri Lanka
| odicap = 175
| lastodidate        = 19 November
| lastodiyear        = 2023
| lastodiagainst     = Australia
| odishirt = 18

| T20Idebutdate = 12 June
| T20Idebutyear = 2010
| T20Idebutagainst = Zimbabwe
| T20Icap = 31
| lastT20Idate = 17 January
| lastT20Iyear = 2024
| lastT20Iagainst = Afghanistan
| T20Ishirt = 18

| club1 = [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]]
| year1 = {{nowrap|2006–present}}
| club2 = [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]
| year2 = {{nowrap|2008–present}}
| columns = 3

| column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]]
| matches1 = 113
| runs1 = 8,848
| bat avg1 = 49.15
| 100s/50s1 = 29/30
| top score1 = 254[[not out|*]]
| deliveries1 = 175
| wickets1 = 0
| bowl avg1 = –
| fivefor1 = –
| tenfor1 = –
| best bowling1 = –
| catches/stumpings1 = 111/–

| column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]]
| matches2 = 292
| runs2 = 13,848
| bat avg2 = 58.67
| 100s/50s2 = 50/72
| top score2 = 183
| deliveries2 = 662
| wickets2 = 5
| bowl avg2 = 136.00
| fivefor2 = 0
| tenfor2 = 0
| best bowling2 = 1/13
| catches/stumpings2 = 151/–

| column3 = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]]
| matches3 = 117
| runs3 = 4,037
| bat avg3 = 51.75
| 100s/50s3 = 1/37
| top score3 = 122[[not out|*]]
| deliveries3 = 152
| wickets3 = 4
| bowl avg3 = 51.00
| fivefor3 = 0
| tenfor3 = 0
| best bowling3 = 1/13
| catches/stumpings3 = 52/–
| source = https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/virat-kohli-253802 ESPNcricinfo
| date = 26 January 
| year = 2024
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{cr|IND}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Cricket World Cup|ICC Cricket World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011 India-Bangladesh-Sri Lanka]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2023 Cricket World Cup|2023 India]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Champions Trophy]]}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[2013 ICC Champions Trophy|2013 England &amp; Wales]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2017 ICC Champions Trophy|2017 England &amp; Wales]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC T20 World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2014 ICC World Twenty20|2014 Bangladesh]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC World Test Championship]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship|2019–2021]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship|2021–2023]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Under-19 Cricket World Cup|ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[2008 Under-19 Cricket World Cup|2008 Malaysia]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asia Cup|ACC Asia Cup]]}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[2010 Asia Cup|2010 Sri Lanka]]|}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[2016 Asia Cup|2016 Bangladesh]]|}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[2023 Asia Cup|2023 Pakistan &amp; Sri Lanka]]|}}
&lt;!--Do not include more medals, as they hold less importance--&gt;
| module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes
| signature = Virat Kohli Signature.svg
| signature_size = 100px
| signature_alt = }}
| nickname = Cheeku{{Efn|During a certain phase in his career, Kohli acquired the moniker ''Cheeku/Chikoo''. One evening, Kohli availed himself of the services of a nearby salon and underwent a makeover. Upon displaying his new appearance to his colleagues, Kohli's assistant coach, Ajit Chowdhary, made a humorous comparison between Kohli's appearance and that of &quot;Chikoo,&quot; a character from the popular Indian comic book, ''Champak''.{{sfn|Lokapally|2016|page=29}}}}
}}

== ''Career'' ==
Kohli India ke cricket mein ek prolific cricketer hae. Li ek mashoor batsmen hae India mein aur inke bahut sare fans hae cricket ke.

Li IPL ke 1st top scorers mein se hae jinhone sabse zyada runs banaye hae. Li ODI aur Test mein bhi ek mashoor top scorer hae aur elite list india ke mein bhi shamil hae(13000+ runs). Li India ke sabse mashoor captains mein se hae. 
[[file:Padma Shri Ribbon.svg|thumb|Padma Shri]]
Li ne kai mashoor cricketers ke saath khele hae jaise [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni]] aur [[Dinesh Karthik]]. Li aur Krishna ke partnership RCB mein mashoor hae. Li mashoor international cricketers jaise [[Chris Gayle]] ke saath bhi khele hae. Li highest paid Indian cricketers mein se hae aur ek baar MS Dhoni ko advertisements aur sponorships mein bhi surpass kiya tha.

Li ke smaya Ravi Shastri(mashoor coach) India ke award winning coach the aur Rahul Dravid bhi the jinhon india ko runner ups hasil kiya gya hae.

Li ko [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] aur physios se sambodtih kis ajata hae. Li ke rishtedar CBI ke founder the.&lt;ref&gt;[[Dharamnath Prasad Kohli]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Li ICC ke top batsman bahut saal se rahe hae, Test, ODI aur IPL mein.

Li ke under 19 aur opening career mein [[Gautam Gambhir]] captain the india ke aur li ke baad Gautam Delhi Daredevils ke mashoor captain bane.

Li ke bat [[Sachin Tendulkar]] ke bat MRF se inspire kiya gya hai. 

Li ke kai restaurant hai.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bahaari jorr==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{official website|http://www.viratkohli.club/}}
* {{ESPNcricinfo|id=253802}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kohli, Virat}}
[[vibhag:1988 janam]]
[[vibhag:Jinda log]]
[[vibhag:Indian cricketers]]
[[vibhag:India Test cricketers]]
[[vibhag:V]]
[[vibhag:K]]
[[vibhag:P]]
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;Sachin Tendulkar</text>
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      <comment>Rachmat04 moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Devi 4340]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Sygrayem]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Devi 4340|Devi 4340]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Sygrayem|Sygrayem]]&quot;</comment>
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-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 05:37, 26 Janwari 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Imran Khan</title>
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      <text bytes="10371" sha1="c2wu8xah84kcvm7u0ihnfympfied4y8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_suffix    = [[Hilal-e-Imtiaz|HI(C)]] [[Pride of Performance|PP]] [[FRCPE]]
| image               = Prime Minister Imran Khan Adresses the Forum 01.jpg
| image_size          = 
| caption             = Khan in 2021
| order               = 19th
| office              = Prime Minister of Pakistan
| president           = {{Plainlist|
* [[Mamnoon Hussain]]
* [[Arif Alvi]]}}
| term_start          = 18 August 2018
| term_end            = 10 April 2022
| predecessor         = [[Nasirul Mulk]] ([[Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan|caretaker]])
| successor           = [[Shehbaz Sharif]]
| office1             = Chairman of the [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]]
| deputy1             = 
| term_start1         = 25 April 1996
| term_end1           = 2 December 2023
| predecessor1        = ''Position established''
| successor1          = [[Gohar Ali Khan]]
| office2             = Member of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]]
| term_start2         = 13 August 2018
| term_end2           = 21 October 2022
| predecessor2        = [[Obaidullah Shadikhel]]
| successor2          = 
| constituency2       = [[NA-95 Mianwali-I]]
| majority2           = 113,523 (44.89%)
| term_start3         = 19 June 2013
| term_end3           = 31 May 2018
| predecessor3        = [[Hanif Abbasi]]
| successor3          = [[Sheikh Rashid Shafique]]
| constituency3       = [[NA-57 Rawalpindi-VI#Election 2013|NA-56 Rawalpindi-VII]]
| majority3           = 13,268 (8.28%)
| term_start4         = 10 October 2002
| term_end4           = 3 November 2007
| predecessor4        = ''Constituency established''
| successor4          = [[Nawabzada Malik Amad Khan]]
| constituency4       = [[NA-89 Mianwali-I#Election 2002|NA-71 Mianwali-I]]
| majority4           = 6,204 (4.49%)
| office5             = Chancellor of the [[University of Bradford]]
| term_start5         = 7 December 2005
| term_end5           = 8 December 2014
| predecessor5        = [[Betty Lockwood]]
| successor5          = [[Kate Swann]]
| birth_name          = Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=y|1952|10|5}}
| birth_place         = [[Lahore]], [[West Punjab]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| death_cause         = 
| residence           = {{Indented plainlist|
* [[Bani Gala]], Islamabad, Capital Territory
* [[Zaman Park]], Lahore, Punjab
}}
| party               = [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] (since 1996)
| spouse              = {{Plainlist|
* {{marriage|[[Jemima Goldsmith]]|16 May 1995|22 June 2004|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Reham Khan]]|January 2015|October 2015|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Bushra Bibi]]|February 2018}}}}
| children            = 2
| relatives           = [[Family of Imran Khan]]
| education           = [[Keble College, Oxford]] ([[B.A.]])
| awards              = ''[[List of awards and honours received by Imran Khan|See list]]''
| signature           = Imran Khan signature.svg
| nickname            = kaptaan
| module              = {{Infobox cricketer
|embed              = yes
|country            = Pakistan
|height            = 6 ft 2 &lt;!-- --&gt;in&lt;ref name=&quot;Tim&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Tim McGirk|date=14 April 1995|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/imrans-dangerous-new-game-1615722.html|title=Imran's Dangerous New Game|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827142511/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/imrans-dangerous-new-game-1615722.html|archive-date=27 August 2018|quote= She was tiny beside the six-foot-two cricketer (...)|website=[[The Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|batting            = Right-handed
|bowling            = Right-arm fast
|role               = [[All-rounder]]
|international      = true
|internationalspan  = 1971–1992
|testdebutdate      = 3 June
|testdebutyear      = 1971
|testdebutagainst   = England
|testcap            = 88
|lasttestdate       = 2 January
|lasttestyear       = 1992
|lasttestagainst    = Sri Lanka
|odidebutdate       = 31 August
|odidebutyear       = 1974
|odidebutagainst    = England
|odicap             = 175
|lastodidate        = 25 March
|lastodiyear        = 1992
|lastodiagainst     = England
|columns            = 4
|column1            = [[Test cricket|Test]]
|matches1           = 88
|runs1              = 3,807
|bat avg1           = 37.69
|100s/50s1          = 6/18
|top score1         = 136
|deliveries1        = 19,458
|wickets1           = 362
|bowl avg1          = 22.81
|fivefor1           = 23
|tenfor1            = 6
|best bowling1      = 8/58
|catches/stumpings1 = 28/–
|column2            = [[One Day International|ODI]]
|matches2           = 175
|runs2              = 3,709
|bat avg2           = 33.41
|100s/50s2          = 1/19
|top score2         = 102[[not out|*]]
|deliveries2        = 7,461
|wickets2           = 182
|bowl avg2          = 26.61
|fivefor2           = 1
|tenfor2            = 0
|best bowling2      = 6/14
|catches/stumpings2 = 36/–
|column3            = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
|matches3           = 382
|runs3              = 17,771
|bat avg3           = 36.79
|100s/50s3          = 30/93
|top score3         = 170
|deliveries3        = 65,224
|wickets3           = 1287
|bowl avg3          = 22.32
|fivefor3           = 70
|tenfor3            = 13
|best bowling3      = 8/34
|catches/stumpings3 = 117/–
|column4            = [[List A cricket|LA]]
|matches4           = 425
|runs4              = 10,100
|bat avg4           = 33.22
|100s/50s4          = 5/66
|top score4         = 114[[not out|*]]
|deliveries4        = 19,122
|wickets4           = 507
|bowl avg4          = 22.31
|fivefor4           = 6
|tenfor4            = 0
|best bowling4      = 6/14
|catches/stumpings4 = 84/–
|date               = 5 November
|year               = 2014
|source             = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/40560.html ESPNcricinfo
|medaltemplates=&lt;!--MENTION HOST NATIONS FOR TEAM SPORTS--&gt;
{{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{PAK}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Cricket World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[1992 Cricket World Cup|1992 Australia and New Zealand]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ACC Asia Cup]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[1986 Asia Cup|1986 Sri Lanka]]|}}
}}
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{nq|عمران خان}}}}
| 1blankname1         = Vice-Chairman
| 1namedata1          = [[Shah Mahmood Qureshi]]
}}
'''Imran Khan''',  [[Pakistan Tehreek-E-Insaf]] founder aur [[Pakistan]] ke [[Pakistan ke Prime Minister|Prime Minister]] the san 2018 se 2022 talak. Pakistan ke pradhan mantri inke baad bane Shri [[Shuja Tariq Niazi|Shehbaz Sharif]]'''.''' ''Shri'' ''[[Arif Alvi]]'' aur ''Shri'' [[Sadiq Sanjrani]] the inke president inke samay. Ek mashoor [[Pakistani Cricket Team|Pakistani Cricketer]] the aur ek All-Rounder the. Inhone ek shahar bhi banaya tha jiska naam tha, Namal Knowledge City, Mianwali. Shri Imran Khan Senate aur National Assembly mein bhi khade hote hae. Inke maa baap [[India]] se the. Imran Khan ke naam se jana jata hae. Imran Khan ke samay development ho raha tha Pakistan ka aur Military taraki ke awards bhi diya gaya tha military ke personnel ko. Shri Niazi ne kai zyada sports ke achievements hasil kiye hae cricketer banne ke samay aur retirement ke baad bhi. Gulf countries mein jane jate hae aur duniya bhar ke conferences attend karte the. Ne senate ke saath hydro projects bhi shuru kiya tha jo Shri Shehbaz ke samay nikale gaye the, inhone kafi electricity aur building ke taraki bhi kiya hae. ke sambandh '''Shaukat Khanum''' Hospital se Jude hae jo Pakistan mein ek prolific hospital hae.

'''Janam''': 5 October, 1952. [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]].
&lt;gallery&gt;
file:Flag of the Prime Minister of Pakistan.svg|[[Pakistan ke Prime Minister|Pakistan ke pradhan mantri]] jhanda
file:Pakistan cricket team logo.png|[[Pakistani Cricket Team|Pakistan ke cricket team]]
file:PTI Symbol Elections.png|Tehreek-E-insaaf chunau symbol
file:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf flag (25-32 ratio).svg|Tehreek-E-Insaf ka Jhanda
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Cricket Honors ==
* The Cricket Society Wetherall Award, leading all-rounder in [[United Kingdom|English]] first-class cricket. (1976 and 1980).
* Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1983).
* Sussex Cricket Society Player of the Year. (1985)
* [[India]]n Cricket Cricketer of the Year. (1990)
* International Cricket Council Hall of Fame, Centennial Year celebrations. (9 July 2004).
* Inaugural Silver Jubilee award, Asian Cricket Council, [[Karachi]]. (5 July 2008)
* International Cricket Council Hall of Fame (2010)
* UNICEF, special representative for sports, (Promotion of health and immunisation programmes in [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Sri Lanka]], and [[Thailand]]).
* International Sport Personality by United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed Al Maktoum (9 January 2021)

== Other Awards ==

* Oxford University Hall of Fame.
* Keble College, Oxford, honorary fellow.
* Lifetime achievement award, Asian jewel awards, London, 8 July 2004. (&quot;Acting as a figurehead for many international charities, and working passionately and extensively in fund-raising activities.&quot;)
* Humanitarian award, Asian sports awards, Kuala Lumpur, 13 December 2007. (Founding the first cancer hospital in Pakistan.)
* Jinnah award, 2011.
* Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, honorary fellowship, 28 July 2012. (Services for cancer treatment in Pakistan through the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre).
* In 2019, he was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World.
* The 500 Most Influential Muslims recognised Khan as the world's 16th most influential Muslim in their 2020 version. in the 2022 version he is in the top ten, at number 10.

== In media ==
Li ke kai film mein hai aur superhit [[Dhurandhar]] mein inka naam kaha gya tha. Inke upar film bhi banye gaye hai aur news aur documentaries mein bhi aye hai. Inke 8 million follower [[instagram]] par hai. News ke public figure hai.   

== Related ==
2019 and 2025 Nobel Peace Prize Nomination, li bhi dekho Norway Partiet Sentrum aur Pakistan World Alliance. Daya Nayak.  

Justice parties ke pradhaan aur banaye gaye vyakti, duniya ke sabse bade  

Shayad galti se 2026 ke nomination aage chala gya tha. Inke references 2026 Noble Prize mein dekhe gaye the.   

Indian National Congress aur duniya ke sabse bade political parties    
[[vibhag:I]]
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  <page>
    <title>Donald Trump</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:37:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>~2026-35653-59</username>
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      <text bytes="1467" sha1="8g16qpyi1dag1yo12hwuh16o1wrdas9" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|thumb|Donald Trump(45, 47 Rashtrapita America ek), 2017, 2025]]
[[file:Flag of the United States.svg|thumb|USA ke jhanda]]
'''Donald Trump''' li [[United States|USA]] se Dhani Hotelier aur pichle Rashtrapati [[United States|America]] ke (45th). Li Shri [[Joe Biden]] ke predecessor hai aur Pradhan Mantri hai Smt. [[Kamala Harris]]. Li ke samay [[Mike Pence]] USA ke pradhan mantri the. Li ke bhai [[Robert Trump]] ka dehant hua tha sann 2020 mein. Li ke umar 70s mein hai. Li [[New York City|New York]] aur dusre desh aur sher mein ek popular celebrity bhi hai. Li ko [[United Nations]] se sambodith kiya jata tha New York ke taluk se. Li ne shri [[Barack Obama]] ko preceed kiya tha aur Shri Joe Biden prashan mantri the. Li ek prolific person the media aur news mein

== Career ==
* Li ek TV show Apprentice bhi chalte the.
* Ill ke pita ka naam Fred tha aur li ke samay military mein the. 
* Li ko [[Ronald Reagan]] pichle rashtrapati (USA) ke saath samanith kiya jata hai. 
* Li comedy central roast ke liye bhi jane jate the. 
* Li ke hotel aur ghar ke bhaar bhi bheed hua karta tha New York mein. 
* Li ke hotel duniya bhar maujud hai. 
* Bete ke naam inse jude hai. Elon Musk se sambandh the.
* Crores Bounty hunting mein maujud rahe hai. War ke anth karte hai. 
== Related ==
Sting (Movie), Top Trumps, David Dushman, Imran Khan Niazi, Solar Cars, List of Billionaires, David Thomson

Economy end, covid
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      <comment>Panna jisme &quot;{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (V)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii  [[1st millennium]] ke 5th aur [[1st century]] century ke 5th saal rahaa,  aur  [[0s]] dassak ke 6th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 57, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 726-727, Kali Yuga ke 3105-3106, Buddhist calendar ke 549, Islamic calendar ke 626-627, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -1464 saal rahaa.   == Ghatna ==  == Janam ==...&quot; hae ke banae dewa gais hae.</comment>
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      <text bytes="539" sha1="ix3b0wy1rv08y580usdr7sx8ae6jiq4" xml:space="preserve">{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}}
'''{{PAGENAME}} (V)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii  [[1st millennium]] ke 5th aur [[1st century]] century ke 5th saal rahaa,  aur  [[0s]] dassak ke 6th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 57, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 726-727, Kali Yuga ke 3105-3106, Buddhist calendar ke 549, Islamic calendar ke 626-627, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -1464 saal rahaa. 

== Ghatna ==

== Janam ==


== Maut ==


== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


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      <comment>Rachmat04 moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Devi 4340]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Sygrayem]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Devi 4340|Devi 4340]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Sygrayem|Sygrayem]]&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>William Golding</title>
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      <comment>Panna jisme &quot;{{Infobox writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --&gt; | name             = William Golding | honorific_prefix = Sir | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|FRSL}} | image            = William Golding 1983.jpg | caption          = Golding in 1983 | birth_name       = William Gerald Golding | birth_date       = {{Birth date|1911|9|19|df=y}} | birth_place      = [[Newquay]], [[Cornwall]], England | d...&quot; hae ke banae dewa gais hae.</comment>
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| name             = William Golding
| honorific_prefix = Sir
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|FRSL}}
| image            = William Golding 1983.jpg
| caption          = Golding in 1983
| birth_name       = William Gerald Golding
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1911|9|19|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Newquay]], [[Cornwall]], England
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1993|6|19|1911|9|19|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Perranarworthal]], Cornwall, England
| resting_place    = Holy Trinity Church, [[Bowerchalke]], Wiltshire
| occupation       = {{hlist|Schoolteacher|novelist|playwright|poet}}
| period           = 
| genre            = {{hlist|Survivalist fiction|[[robinsonade]]|adventure|[[sea story]]|science fiction|essay|historical fiction|stageplay|poetry}}
| notableworks     = {{cslist|''[[Lord of the Flies]]''|''[[Rites of Passage (novel)|Rites of Passage]]''}}
| awards           = {{ubli|{{awd|[[Booker Prize]]|1980}}|{{awd|[[Nobel Prize in Literature]]|[[1983 Nobel Prize in Literature|1983]]}}|{{awd|[[Knight Bachelor]]|[[1988 Birthday Honours|1988]]}}}}
| signature        = William Golding signature.jpg
| education        = [[Brasenose College, Oxford]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
}}

'''Sir William Gerald Golding''' ([[19 September]] [[1911]] – [[19 June]] [[1993]])  [[British]] ke ek  lekhak, playwright, aur kavi rahaa. Uske sab jaada aapan pahila putak, ''[[Lord of the Flies]]'' (1954) ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Golding aapan jindagi me 12 aur pustak likhis rahaa.  1980 me, Golding kee [[Booker Prize]] uske ''[[Rites of Passage (novel)|Rites of Passage]]'' ke khaatir dewa gais rahaa. Ii pahila pustak rahaa uu chij me jon baad me uske  sea trilogy, ''[[To the Ends of the Earth]]'' banaa rahaa. Golding ke 1983 me [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] dewa gais rahaa.

Literature me yogdaan ke kaaran, Golding ke 1988 me [[Knighthood]] dewa gais rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;awards&quot;&gt;[http://www.william-golding.co.uk/life/awards.aspx William Golding: Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916022710/http://www.william-golding.co.uk/life/awards.aspx |date=16 September 2015 }}. William Golding.co.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambert&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Bruce Lambert |date=20 June 1993 |title=William Golding Is Dead at 81; The Author of 'Lord of the Flies' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0919.html |access-date=6 September 2007 |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu  [[Royal Society of Literature]] ke fellow bhi rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;awards&quot; /&gt; 2008 me, ''[[The Times]]'' Golding ke rank karis rahaa, tiisra   &quot;The 50 greatest [[British writers]] since 1945&quot; ke suchi me.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/the-50-greatest-british-writers-since-1945-ws3g69xrf90 The 50 greatest British writers since 1945]. ''The Times'' (5 January 2008). Retrieved on 1 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BD|1911|1993|Golding, William}}

[[Vibhag:G]]
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| honorific_prefix = Sir
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| education        = [[Brasenose College, Oxford]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
}}

'''Sir William Gerald Golding''' ([[19 September]] [[1911]] – [[19 June]] [[1993]])  [[British]] ke ek  lekhak, playwright, aur kavi rahaa. Uske sab jaada aapan pahila putak, ''[[Lord of the Flies]]'' (1954) ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Golding aapan jindagi me 12 aur pustak likhis rahaa.  1980 me, Golding kee [[Booker Prize]] uske ''[[Rites of Passage (novel)|Rites of Passage]]'' ke khaatir dewa gais rahaa. Ii pahila pustak rahaa uu chij me jon baad me uske  sea trilogy, ''[[To the Ends of the Earth]]'' banaa rahaa. Golding ke 1983 me [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] dewa gais rahaa.

Literature me yogdaan ke kaaran, Golding ke 1988 me [[Knighthood]] dewa gais rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;awards&quot;&gt;[http://www.william-golding.co.uk/life/awards.aspx William Golding: Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916022710/http://www.william-golding.co.uk/life/awards.aspx |date=16 September 2015 }}. William Golding.co.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambert&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Bruce Lambert |date=20 June 1993 |title=William Golding Is Dead at 81; The Author of 'Lord of the Flies' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0919.html |access-date=6 September 2007 |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu  [[Royal Society of Literature]] ke fellow bhi rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;awards&quot; /&gt; 2008 me, ''[[The Times]]'' Golding ke rank karis rahaa, tiisra   &quot;The 50 greatest [[British writers]] since 1945&quot; ke suchi me.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/the-50-greatest-british-writers-since-1945-ws3g69xrf90 The 50 greatest British writers since 1945]. ''The Times'' (5 January 2008). Retrieved on 1 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BD|1911|1993|Golding, William}}

[[Vibhag:G]]
[[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]]
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'''Sir William Gerald Golding''' ([[19 September]] [[1911]] – [[19 June]] [[1993]]) ek [[British]] lekhak, playwright, aur kavi rahaa. Uske sab jaada aapan pahila putak, ''[[Lord of the Flies]]'' (1954) ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Golding aapan jindagi me 12 aur pustak likhis rahaa.  1980 me, Golding kee [[Booker Prize]] uske ''[[Rites of Passage (novel)|Rites of Passage]]'' ke khaatir dewa gais rahaa. Ii pahila pustak rahaa uu chij me jon baad me uske  sea trilogy, ''[[To the Ends of the Earth]]'' banaa rahaa. Golding ke 1983 me [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] dewa gais rahaa.

Literature me yogdaan ke kaaran, Golding ke 1988 me [[Knighthood]] dewa gais rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;awards&quot;&gt;[http://www.william-golding.co.uk/life/awards.aspx William Golding: Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916022710/http://www.william-golding.co.uk/life/awards.aspx |date=16 September 2015 }}. William Golding.co.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambert&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Bruce Lambert |date=20 June 1993 |title=William Golding Is Dead at 81; The Author of 'Lord of the Flies' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0919.html |access-date=6 September 2007 |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uu  [[Royal Society of Literature]] ke fellow bhi rahaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;awards&quot; /&gt; 2008 me, ''[[The Times]]'' Golding ke rank karis rahaa, tiisra   &quot;The 50 greatest [[British writers]] since 1945&quot; ke suchi me.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/the-50-greatest-british-writers-since-1945-ws3g69xrf90 The 50 greatest British writers since 1945]. ''The Times'' (5 January 2008). Retrieved on 1 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BD|1911|1993|Golding, William}}

[[Vibhag:G]]
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      <comment>Panna jisme &quot;{{ #if: {{{1|{{{award&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{award&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} }} {{ #if: {{{5|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} |  – {{{5|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;|&lt;br /&gt; }} {{ #if: {{{2|{{{year&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{year&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} {{ #if: {{{3|{{{title&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | ''{{{3|{{{title&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}'' {{ #i...&quot; hae ke banae dewa gais hae.</comment>
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{{template doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>336224</id>
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        <username>Sampaadak</username>
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      <comment>Sampaadak moved panna [[Template:Awd]] se [[Template:Award]]</comment>
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{{template doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
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    <redirect title="Template:Award" />
    <revision>
      <id>336225</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T09:47:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sampaadak</username>
        <id>1104</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sampaadak moved panna [[Template:Awd]] se [[Template:Award]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" sha1="loaobpzy13x1p1i0ub6wvr04j6ls2b2" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Award]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>British</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>69153</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T09:52:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sampaadak</username>
        <id>1104</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Panna ke [[Great Britain]] pe redirect kar dewa gais hae</comment>
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      <text bytes="27" sha1="ozaon2gajgughty1mjuz2pb3kr0y3hk" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Great Britain]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lord of the Flies</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>69154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>336229</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sampaadak</username>
        <id>1104</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Panna jisme &quot;{{Infobox book | name = Lord of the Flies | image =  | caption = The original UK ''Lord of the Flies'' book cover | author = [[William Golding]] | cover_artist = [[Anthony Gross]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bound books&amp;nbsp;– a set on Flickr |date = 22 November 2007|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/13313279@N04/sets/72157625670023216/detail/?page=2 |access-date=10 September 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025171409/...&quot; hae ke banae dewa gais hae.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1817" sha1="88k7vf0evyhvytpystmdsh3vapn5j9h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| name = Lord of the Flies
| image = 
| caption = The original UK ''Lord of the Flies'' book cover
| author = [[William Golding]]
| cover_artist = [[Anthony Gross]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bound books&amp;nbsp;– a set on Flickr |date = 22 November 2007|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/13313279@N04/sets/72157625670023216/detail/?page=2 |access-date=10 September 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025171409/https://www.flickr.com/photos/13313279@N04/sets/72157625670023216/detail/?page=2 |archive-date=25 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| country = United Kingdom
| genre = [[Allegorical]] novel
| publisher = [[Faber and Faber]]
| release_date = 17 September 1954
| isbn = &lt;!-- If the book was published before the use of ISBN, do not include this parameter --&gt;
| ISBN_note = 
| oclc = 47677622
| pages = 224&lt;ref&gt;Amazon, [https://www.amazon.com/Lord-Flies-William-Golding/dp/0399501487/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8 &quot;Lord of the Flies: Amazon.ca&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520193309/https://www.amazon.com/Lord-Flies-William-Golding/dp/0399501487/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8 |date=20 May 2021}}, ''Amazon''&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''''Lord of the Flies''''' ek pustak hae jiske [[1954]]] me [[British]] lekhak [[William Golding]] likhis rahaa. Ii uske pahila pustak rahaa. Ii pustak ke khissa hae ek group of prepubescent British larrka logan ke baar eme, jon ek uninhabited island island me stranded rahin. Aur jab uu logan apne ke  govern kare ke kosis karin tab  savagery me chal diis rahaa. Ii putak ke  themes me hae [[morality]], leadership, and the tension between civility and chaos.

''Lord of the Flies'' ke log pasand kare rahin aur iske school ke literature class me parrha jaawe hae.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Vibhag:L]]
[[Vibhag:Books]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>336230</id>
      <parentid>336229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sampaadak</username>
        <id>1104</id>
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      <text bytes="1816" sha1="a2b6w369nxbcqp9gx0mrc9ummgcbyrg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| name = Lord of the Flies
| image = 
| caption = The original UK ''Lord of the Flies'' book cover
| author = [[William Golding]]
| cover_artist = [[Anthony Gross]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bound books&amp;nbsp;– a set on Flickr |date = 22 November 2007|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/13313279@N04/sets/72157625670023216/detail/?page=2 |access-date=10 September 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025171409/https://www.flickr.com/photos/13313279@N04/sets/72157625670023216/detail/?page=2 |archive-date=25 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| country = United Kingdom
| genre = [[Allegorical]] novel
| publisher = [[Faber and Faber]]
| release_date = 17 September 1954
| isbn = &lt;!-- If the book was published before the use of ISBN, do not include this parameter --&gt;
| ISBN_note = 
| oclc = 47677622
| pages = 224&lt;ref&gt;Amazon, [https://www.amazon.com/Lord-Flies-William-Golding/dp/0399501487/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8 &quot;Lord of the Flies: Amazon.ca&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520193309/https://www.amazon.com/Lord-Flies-William-Golding/dp/0399501487/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8 |date=20 May 2021}}, ''Amazon''&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''''Lord of the Flies''''' ek pustak hae jiske [[1954]] me [[British]] lekhak [[William Golding]] likhis rahaa. Ii uske pahila pustak rahaa. Ii pustak ke khissa hae ek group of prepubescent British larrka logan ke baar eme, jon ek uninhabited island island me stranded rahin. Aur jab uu logan apne ke  govern kare ke kosis karin tab  savagery me chal diis rahaa. Ii putak ke  themes me hae [[morality]], leadership, and the tension between civility and chaos.

''Lord of the Flies'' ke log pasand kare rahin aur iske school ke literature class me parrha jaawe hae.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Vibhag:L]]
[[Vibhag:Books]]</text>
      <sha1>a2b6w369nxbcqp9gx0mrc9ummgcbyrg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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