Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 238 336816 325837 2026-07-24T11:57:37Z Girmitya 41 336816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MCMLXXXVII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:bif|bif]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 987th aur [[20th century]] 87th saal rahaa, aur [[1980s]] dassak ke 8th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2043-2044, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1908-1909, Kali Yuga ke 5087-5088, Buddhist calendar ke 2531 Islamic calendar ke 1407-1408, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 518 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 1987|11th National Football League]]''' ke [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] jiitis rahaa. * [[14 May]] - Fiji ke [[Timoci Bavadra]] ke [[Fiji Labour Party|Labour Party]] sarkar ke '''[[Sitiveni Rabuka]] military coup''' kar ke palat diis. == Janam == == Maut == [[file:Andy Warhol 1977.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Andy Warhol]] * [[22 February]] – '''[[Andy Warhol]]''', jon ki [[United States]] ke ek sab se jaada jaana maana artist rahaa, ke maut New York, USA, me bhais rahaa (janam: [[6 August]] [[1928]]) [[file:Astaire,_Fred_-_Never_Get_Rich.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Astaire]] * [[22 June]] - '''[[Fred Astaire]]''', [[America]]n actor ke maut Los Angeles California me bhais rahaa. [[file:Bob_Fosse_1963_(cropped).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Fosse]] * [[23 September]] - '''[[Bob Fosse]]''', [[United States]] ke choreographer, nachaniyaa aur director ke janam [[Washington D.C.]], me bhais rahaa. * [[13 October]]- '''Kishore Kumar''', Hindi film ke playback singer, ke maut Bombay, India, me bhais rahaa. (janam:[[4 August]] [[1929]]) <ref>[[w:Kishore Kumar|Kishore Kumar]]</ref> * [[24 December]] - '''M. G. Ramachandran''', India ke politician aur actor, ke maut Tamil Nadu, India me bhais rahaa (maut:[[17 January]] [[1917]]).<ref>[[w:M. G. Ramachandran|M. G. Ramachandran]]</ref> == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[vibhag:1987| ]] cud4fznvl69xqrjpyxpfqwq298h5lnc 0 239 336815 325191 2026-07-24T11:42:38Z Girmitya 41 336815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MCMLXXXVIII) ek leap saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:suk|suk]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 988th aur [[20th century]] 88th saal rahaa, aur [[1980s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2044-2045, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1909-1910, Kali Yuga ke 5088-5089, Buddhist calendar ke 2532 Islamic calendar ke 1408-149, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 520 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 1988|12th National Football League]]''' ke [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] jiitis rahaa. == Janam == == Maut == * [[2 June]] - '''Raj Kapoor''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke maut Delhi, [[India]] me bhais rahaa.(janam:[[14 December]] [[1924]]) <ref>[[w:Raj Kapoor|Raj Kapoor]] </ref> * [[18 August]] - '''[[Frederick Ashton]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke ballet nachaniyaa aur choreographer ke maut [[England]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Category:1988| ]] apxdkr3vjtclxzeo07mawszbnscx8qa 10 1550 336807 336791 2026-07-24T10:26:46Z Girmitya 41 336807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Official_portrait_of_Andy_Burnham_MP_2026_(cropped_3x4)_2.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Burnham]] * [[20 July]] - '''[[Andy Burnham]]''' ke [[Keir Starmer]] ke jagha, [[United Kingdom]] ke Labour Party ke neta aur Prime Minister banaawa gais rahaa. *[[20 July]] - [[2026]] ke '''[[FIFA World Cup]]''' ke [[Spain]] jiitis, [[Argentina]] ke final me 1-0 se harae ke. *[[22 June]] - [[United States]] ke Air Force aur Navy, [[Iran]] ke tiin nuclear facilities ke attack karis. * [[21 April]] - '''[[Pope Francis]]''' ke maut Vatican City me bhais rahaa. * [[30 March]] - Ek '''7.7 magnitude bhukamp''' ke kaaran [[Myanmar]] aur [[Thailand]] me 2,000 log ke maut hoe gais. * [[19 February]] - '''[[Toronto]] Airport''' me '''Delta Air Lines''' ke plane, utarte ke samay ulut gais lekin sab passengers bach gain * [[16 February]] - '''78 British Academy Film Awards''' me, '''''Conclave''''' ke chaar award milaa. auygfvqfbljmqaht3tjc44p8kkfo81z 0 3733 336814 313918 2026-07-24T11:22:50Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 336814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1808''' ek leap saal rahaa jon ki suk ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * America ke jahaaj, ''Eliza'' ke [[Nairai]] ke lage, Mocea Reef pe charr jae se '''Charles Savage''' aapan [[banduuk]] lae ke [[Fiji]] aais jisse [[Bau]] sab se taagatwar tribe hoe gais. [[File:James_Madison(cropped)(c).jpg|right|100px|thumb|James Madison]] * [[United States|America]] ke 6th Presidential election me [[Democratic-Republican Party]] ke [[James Madison]], [[Federalist Party]] ke Charles C. Pinckney ke 122 electoral college votes to 47 se harais. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1808|title=Bitannica: United States Presidential election of 1808}}</ref> == Janam == [[File:Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders,_c1870-1880-Edit1.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Andrew Johnson]] * [[29 December]] - [[America]] ke 17th President, '''[[Andrew Johnson]]''', ke janam [[North Carolina]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == [[File:WilliamBligh.jpeg|right|80px|thumb|Bligh]] * [[26 January]] - '''[[William Bligh]]''', jiske "mutiny on the Bounty" ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae ke maut London, [[England]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> [[Category:1808| ]] pyc8ja5t61b5tbz8pmsnwd6514jajz6 0 6325 336806 336795 2026-07-24T10:13:37Z Snandan 529 336806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Apartheid''', [[South Africa]] ke political system rahaa jiske niche huan ke log ke racial group me divide karaa gais rahaa. Ii policy officially [[1948]] se [[1994]] talak rahaa, lekin ii jagha pe racial discrimination aur pahile suruu bhais rahaa. Ii system se [[non-white]] log ke uu logan ke adhikar le lewa gais rahaa. Kanuun goraa minority ke karia majority ke kuch jagha pe khaali rahe ke adhikar diis. Katia logan ke sab time pass carry kare ke parrat rahaa. Sarkar mila jhula jagha se logan ke force kar ke hatais. rahaa. == Pahile ke apartheid == ''Apartheid'' ek [[Afrikaans]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary.com entry for 'apartheid' |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/apartheid?s=t&ld=1091 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004221846/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/apartheid?s=t&ld=1091 |archive-date=4 October 2013 |access-date=11 August 2012}}</ref> sabd hae jiske matlab "separateness", nai to "the state of being apart", literally "apart-ness" nai to [[wikt:apart#English|apart]]-[[wikt:-hood#English|hood]]" (jon Afrikaans suffix ''-heid'' se aais hae).<ref>Shore, Megan. ''Religion and Conflict Resolution: Christianity and South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission''. [[Ashgate Publishing]], 2009. p. 36</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Clark |first1=Nancy |last2=Worger |first2=William |date=2013 |title=South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=New York |language=en |chapter=The Basis of Apartheid}}</ref> Iske pahila dafe 1929 me kaam me laawa gais rahaa.<ref name="Routledge" /> Jaati pe bhed-bhao Black log ke virod me, South Africa me, barraa-scale pe European colonisation South Africa ke, jab [[Dutch East India Company]] ek trading post ke [[Cape of Good Hope]] me, 1652 me banais rahaa, jon baad me barr ke [[Dutch Cape Colony]] hoe gais rahaa, se suruu bhais rahaa. Ii company [[Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars]] ke suruu karis rahaa jisme uulog locak local [[Khoikhoi people]] ke hatae ke, khet banae rahin jiske [[White South Africans|White settlers]] own karat rahin, aur jisme imported Black slaves [[Dutch Empire]] se, kaam karat rahin.{{sfn|Clark|Worger|2016|pp=11–12}} Gulami ke jamaana me gulaam log ke aapan lage ek pass rakkhe ke parrat rahaa jab aapan malik se duur rhat rahin. 1797 me, ''[[Landdrost#South Africa|Landdrost]]'' aur [[Heemraad|''Heemraden'']], jon local officials rahin, [[Swellendam]] aur [[Graaff-Reinet]] ke, [[pass laws]] ke gulaam se aur log talak failae rahin aur decree karin ki sab Khoikhoi log (jiske ''Hottentots'' bola gais rahaa) jon des bhar me ghume hae, koi kaaran se, ke ek pass sanghe rakkhe ke parri. {{sfn|Du Toit|Giliomee|1983|p=}} Iske [[British Cape Colony|British Colonial government]] 1809 me samarthan karis rahaa, [[Hottentot Proclamation]] se, jon batais ki, agar ek Khoikhoi kahin jaae mange tag uske legae ek pass uske malik nai to local official se rahe ke chaahi.{{sfn|Du Toit|Giliomee|1983|p=}} Ordinance No. 49 of 1828 ii decree karis ki koi Black admi jon duusra des e South Africa aawe maange hae, ke pass dewa jaai, kaam ke khoje ke khaatir. {{sfn|Du Toit|Giliomee|1983|p=}} Ii pass Coloureds aur Khoikhoi khaatir rahaa, duusra Africans khaatir nai rahaa, jinke fir bhi pass rakkhe ke parrat rahaa. [[French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars]] ke time, [[British Empire]] Dutch Cape Colony ke aapan niche kar liis rahaa.{{sfn|Clark|Worger|2016|p=12}} [[Battle of Blaauwberg#Articles of Capitulation|1806 Cape Articles of Capitulation]] ke niche, nawaa British colonial rulers ke pahile ke legislation jiske [[Roman-Dutch law]] ke niche banaawa gais rahaa, ke respect kare ke rahaa,<ref name="Introduction to Roman-Dutch Law">{{cite web |author=R.W Lee |title=Introduction to Roman-Dutch Law |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoro00leeruoft |access-date=27 March 2011 |publisher=Oxford, Clarendon Press}}</ref> aur iske kaaran South Africa ke kanun [[English Common Law]] se different rahaa aur colony ke dher legislative autonomy dewa gais rahaa. Governor log aur assemblies jon South Africa ke colonies ke govern karat rahin ek ajaad maarg follow karat rahin aur sab British Empire ke mukaable me. United Kingdom ke [[Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] ke pass hoe ke baad British Empire me gulami ke dhire dhire khalaas hoe ke rahaa. 1837 talak British Empire me gulam ke kharidna aur becha pe manahi rahaa, aur [[Nigeria]] aur [[Bahrain]] aakhri British territories rahaa jon gulam i ke khalaas karis rahaa.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Nwaubani |first=Adaobi Tricia |date=2018-07-15 |title=My Great-Grandfather, the Nigerian Slave-Trader |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/personal-history/my-great-grandfather-the-nigerian-slave-trader |access-date=2025-02-03 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=The abolition of the slave trade in southeastern Nigeria, 1885-1950 {{!}} WorldCat.org |oclc=256735611 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Northrup |first=David |date=September 2007 |title=A. E. Afigbo. The Abolition of the Slave Trade in Southeastern Nigeria. 1885-1950. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2006. Rochester Studies in African History and the Diaspora. xv + 210 pp. Maps. Appendixes. Bibliography. Index. $75.00. Cloth. |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/abs/a-e-afigbo-the-abolition-of-the-slave-trade-in-southeastern-nigeria-18851950-rochester-university-of-rochester-press-2006-rochester-studies-in-african-history-and-the-diaspora-xv-210-pp-maps-appendixes-bibliography-index-7500-cloth/7279CB1095BDD89AD84EACAA5AAA42CC |journal=[[African Studies Review]] |language=en |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=228–229 |doi=10.1353/arw.2007.0116 |issn=0002-0206 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Miers |first=Suzanne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zZk9Y-HTQzcC&q=1926+Slavery+Convention |title=Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem |date=2003 |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=978-0-7591-0340-5 |pages=265–67 |language=en}}</ref> Ii act Cape Articles of Capitulation ke override karis rahaa. Ii act se comply kare ke khaatir, South African legislation ke barrhae ke Ordinance 1 in 1835 ke include karaa gais rahaa, jon gulam logan ke status ke badal ke [[Indentured servitude|indentured labourers]] banais rahaa. Iske baad Ordinance 3 in 1848, indenture system ke [[Xhosa people|Xhosa]] ke khaaatir laabu karaa gais rahaa jon gulami se bahut antar nai rahaa. South Africa ke dher colonies legislation pass kare rahin 19th century bhar jisse unskilled majuur ke adhikaar ke kamti karaa jaawat rahaa, indentured majuur pe rukaawat aur jaada karaa jaawat rahaa aur jati ke biich ke relationship ke regulate karaa jaawat rahaa. Jab South Africa me hira aur sona paawa gais tab racial inequality White aur Black log ke biich me aur jaada hoe gais rahaa.{{sfn|Clark|Worger|2016|p=14}} Kuchh gyaani log ii bahar karin hae ki Apartheid ke ideology ke [[Afrikaner Calvinism]] me paawa jaae sake hae, jiske saathe racialism bhi rahaa;<ref name="SaulDubow">[[Saul Dubow|Dubow, Saul]], "Afrikaner Nationalism, Apartheid and the conceptualisation of 'Race{{'"}}, [[The Journal of African History]], 33 (1992) pp. 209–237 (pp. 209, 211)</ref> jaise, 1933 me; Broederbond ke executive council mass segregation ke recommend karis rahaa.<ref name="SaulDubow" /> [[Cape Colony]] jiske pahile liberal aur multi-racial constitution aur ek [[Cape Qualified Franchise]] rahaa jon sab jaat ke log ke khaatir khula rahaa, 1892 ke [[Franchise and Ballot Act]] [[Property qualification|property franchise qualification]] ke aur uppar kar diis aur ek educational element ke jorr diis rahaa, jisse dher Cape ke non-White voters aapan vote le lose kar de rahin,<ref>Gish, Steven (2000). ''Alfred B. Xuma: African, American, South African.'' [[New York University Press]]. p. 8.</ref> aur 1894 ke [[Glen Grey Act]] jiske sarkar instigate karis rahaa jiske Prime Minister [[Cecil Rhodes]] neta rahaa, Africans log ketna jamiin rakkhe sakat rahin ke aur kamti kar dewa gais rahaa. Yahii raka, [[Colony of Natal|Natal]] me, 1894 ke [[Natal Legislative Assembly Bill]] Hindustano log ke vote kare ke adhikaar ke hatae diis rahaa.<ref>Hoiberg, Dale; Ramchandani, Indu (2000). ''Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1–5.'' Popular Prakashan. p. 142.</ref> 1896 me [[South African Republic]] dui pass laws ke pass karis jisme Africans ke ek badge carry kare ke rahaa. Khaali wahii log jon ek malik ke kaam karat rahin [[Witwatersrand|Rand]] me rahe sakat rahin, aur jon "labour district" me aawat rahaa ke ek special pass ke jaruri rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kiloh |first1=Margaret |last2=Sibeko |first2=Archie |title=A Fighting Union |date=2000 |publisher=Ravan Press |location=Randburg |isbn=0869755277 |page=1}}</ref> [[Second Boer War]] ke time, British Empire cited racial exploitation of Blacks as a cause for its war against the [[Boer republics]]. However, the peace negotiations for the [[Treaty of Vereeniging]] demanded "the just predominance of the white race" in South Africa as a precondition for the Boer republics unifying with the British Empire.{{sfn|Clark|Worger|2016|pp=16–17}} 1905 me [[General Pass Regulations Act]] Black log ke vote kare ke adhikaar ke khatam kar de rahin aur uu logan ke fixed jagha me rahe ke parrrat rahaa,<ref>{{cite book |last=Allen |first=John |title=Apartheid South Africa: an insider's view of the origin and effects of separate development |publisher=iUniverse, Inc |year=2005 |isbn=978-059 5355518 |location=New York |page=267}}</ref> aur 1906 me [[Transvaal Colony]] ke [[Asiatic Registration Act]] ke niche sab Hindustani log ke register hoe ke pass carry kare ke parraa rahaa.<ref>{better source needed} Nojeim, Michael J. (2004). ''Gandhi and King: the power of nonviolent resistance.'' [[Greenwood Publishing Group]]. p. 127.</ref> 1906 me suruu hoe ke, South African Native Affairs Commission, [[Godfrey Lagden]] ke niche, non-Whites ke virodh me ek aur jaada openly segregationist policy suruu karis rahaa.{{sfn|Clark|Worger|2016|p=17}} Iske British sarkar repeal kar diis rahaa, lekin 1908 me iske fir se labu karaa gais rahaa. 1910 me, [[Union of South Africa]] ke banaawa gais rahaa, ek self-governing [[dominion]] ke ruup me, jon ii legislative program ke aage barrhate rahaa: [[South Africa Act 1909|South Africa Act]] (1910) ke niche sab White log ke vote kare ke adhikaar milaa rahaa, jiske kaaran uulog duusra jaat pe puura political control kar le rahin jab Black log ke parliament me baithe ke adhikaar ke hatae dewa gais rahaa;<ref name="leach">Leach, Graham (1986). ''South Africa: no easy path to peace.'' [[Routledge]]. p. 68.</ref> [[Natives Land Act, 1913|Native Land Act]] (1913) ke niche Black log, Cape ke chhorr ke, "reserves" se bahaar jamiin kharide ke manahi rahaa;<ref name="leach" /> Natives in Urban Areas Bill (1918) ke idea rahaa ki Black log ke "locations" me karaa jaae;<ref>Tankard, Keith (9 May 2004). [http://www.knowledge4africa.com/worldhistory/proto-apartheid09.htm Chapter 9 The Natives (Urban Areas) Act] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120022848/http://www.knowledge4africa.com/worldhistory/proto-apartheid09.htm |date=20 November 2008 }} . Rhodes University. knowledge4africa.com.</ref> Urban Areas Act (1923) residential segregation ke suruu karis aur industry, jiske White log own karat rahin, ke sasta labour diis rahaa; Colour Bar Act (1926) Black mine workers ke skilled trades practice kare se rokis rahaa; [[Native Administration Act, 1927|Native Administration Act]] (1927) [[The Crown|British Crown]] ke, [[paramount chief]] ke jagha, sab African affairs ke supreme aguwaa banais rahaa;<ref>Baroness Young – Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4 July 1986). [https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1986/jul/04/south-africa#S5LV0477P0_19860704_HOL_99 South Africa House of Lords Debate vol 477 cc 1159–250] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326134600/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1986/jul/04/south-africa#S5LV0477P0_19860704_HOL_99 |date=26 March 2016 }}. Hansard.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Khunou |first=Freddie |date=2009 |title=Traditional Leadership and Independent Bantustans of South Africa; Some Milestones of Transformative Constitutionalism Beyond Apartheid |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317904053_Traditional_Leadership_and_Independent_Bantustans_of_South_Africa_Some_Milestones_of_Transformative_Constitutionalism_beyond_Apartheid |journal=PER |volume=12 |issue=4}}</ref> Native Land and Trust Act (1936), 1913 Native Land Act ke complement karis rahaa aur, wahii saal me, [[Representation of Natives Act, 1936|Representation of Natives Act]] Black voters ke Cape [[Electoral roll|voters' roll]] se hatae diis rahaa aur uu logan ke tiin Whites ke Parliament me chune ke adhikaar diis rahaa.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/thisday/representation-of-natives-act.htm The Representation of Natives Act]. sahistory.org {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013060416/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/thisday/representation-of-natives-act.htm |date=13 October 2006 }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:A]] [[Category:South Africa ke itihaas]] [[Category:Politics]] 4pj71e9qnc8kamz3xwtualk3c1r9i2a 0 8500 336805 328074 2026-07-24T05:41:36Z CommonsDelinker 148 Replacing Lilium-candidum-001-Zachi-Evenor.jpg with [[File:Lilium-longiflorum-001-Zachi-Evenor.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 336805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Madhya Pradesh in India (disputed hatched).svg|right|250px|Madhya Pradesh ke chaapa]] '''Madhya Pradesh''', [[India]] ke ek [[state]] hae. Ii state ke area 119016 km² hae, jiske matlab ii hae ki ii [[Italy]] e barraa, lekin [[Oman]] se chhota hae. Iske [[capital]] [[city]], [[Bhopal]] lekin sab se barra city [[Indore]] hae. Madhya Pradesh ke west me [[Rajasthan]] aur [[Gujarat]], south me [[Maharashtra]], east me [[Chhatisgarh]] aur north me [[Uttar Pradesh]] hae. === Cities === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="9" | Madhya Pradesh ke Largest cities yaa towns As of the 2011 Census |- ! !Rank !Name !District !Pop. ! |- | rowspan="11" | |1 |[[Indore]] |Indore |2,167,447 | rowspan="11" | | |- |2 |[[Bhopal]] |Bhopal |1,883,381 |- |3 |[[Jabalpur]] |Jabalpur |1,267,564 |- |4 |[[Gwalior]] |Gwalior |1,101,981 |- |5 |[[Ujjain]] |Ujjain |593,368 |- |6 |[[Sagar]] |Sagar |370,296 |- |7 |[[Dewas]] |Dewas |289,438 |- |8 |[[Satna]] |Satna |283,004 |- |9 |[[Ratlam]] |Ratlam |273,892 |- |10 |[[Rewa]] |Rewa |235,422 |} == Demographics == ==== State symbols of Madhya Pradesh ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:90px;"|Title ! style="width:300px;" |Symbol ! style="width:100px;"|Image |- |State animal |[[Rucervus duvaucelii|Barasingha]]<ref name="kimp">{{cite web |url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mp |title=Symbols of Madya Pradesh |publisher=knowindia.gov.in |access-date=18 October 2013 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mp |archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="mp">{{cite web |url=http://www.balaghat.nic.in/images/GOVT/tourist.htm |title=Symbols of Madya Pradesh |access-date=18 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019091527/http://www.balaghat.nic.in/images/GOVT/tourist.htm |archive-date=19 October 2013}}</ref> (''Rucervus duvaucelii'') | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:The barasingha.jpg|100x100px]] |- |State bird |[[Indian paradise flycatcher]] (''Terpsiphone paradisi'')<ref name="mpsbb">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpsbb.nic.in/symbol.html |title=State Symbols of MP |website=Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board |access-date=25 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725091913/http://www.mpsbb.nic.in/symbol.html |archive-date=25 July 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Terpsiphone paradisi -near Amaya Lake, Dambulla, Sri Lanka-8.jpg|150x150px]] |- |State tree |[[ficus bengalensis|banyan tree]] (''ficus bengalensis'')<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Madhya%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf |title=Madhya Pradesh |publisher=ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity |access-date=16 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224075612/http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Madhya%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf |archive-date=24 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden - Howrah 2011-01-08 9797.JPG|151x151px]] |- |State fish |[[Tor tor|Mahasheer]] (''Tor tor'')<ref name="mpsbb" /> | style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Tor tor Bhavani.jpg|100x100px]] |- |State Flower |[[Lilium candidum|Madonna lily]] (''Lilium candidum'')<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx |title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India |publisher=ENVIS Centre on Forestry |access-date=10 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308180415/http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx |archive-date=8 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[File:Lilium-longiflorum-001-Zachi-Evenor.jpg|119x119px]] |} == Infrastructure == === Urja === {{Bar chart | table_width = 10 | title = Madhya Pradesh me power generation (31 March 2024)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cea.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/installed/2024/03/IC_Mar_2024_allocation_wise.pdf |title=All India Installed Capacity (in MW) Of Power Stations (as on 31.03.2024)) |website=cea.nic.in |publisher=Central Electricity Authority, Government of India |access-date=25 April 2024}}</ref> | float = right | data_max = 25064.53 | label_type = Power | data_type = Capacity (MW) | label1 = Thermal | data1 = 16387.09 | label2 = Renewable | data2 = 7098.37 | label3 = Hydro | data3 = 3223.66 | label4 = Nuclear | data4 = 273.0 }} Rajya ke total installed power generation capacity 31 March 2024 ke hisaab se 27108.55 MW baa. Madhya Pradesh Electric Board Jabalpur me baa. [[Rewa Ultra Mega Solar]] project ek photovoltaic solar park baa, ja 1,590 acres (6.4&nbsp;km²) jaga me Gurh tehsil, Rewa District, Madhya Pradesh me baa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electricity {{!}} District Rewa, Government of Madhya Pradesh {{!}} India |url=https://rewa.nic.in/en/district-produce/electricity/ |access-date=10 July 2020 |language=en-US |archive-date=10 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710150628/https://rewa.nic.in/en/district-produce/electricity/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Project 750 MW capacity ke saath commission bhais rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pv-magazine-india.com/2018/07/09/750-mw-rewa-solar-project-starts-supplying-power/ |title=750 MW Rewa solar project starts supplying power |website=pv magazine India |date=9 July 2018 |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712131255/https://www.pv-magazine-india.com/2018/07/09/750-mw-rewa-solar-project-starts-supplying-power/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Rajya me 97% ghar me bijli ke access baa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://energy.mp.gov.in/en/about-us |title=About Us &#124; Energy Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh |access-date=9 June 2021 |archive-date=9 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609142927/http://energy.mp.gov.in/en/about-us |url-status=live}}</ref> Singrauli kshetra, Madhya Pradesh ke purvi hisa me, desh ke ek badda energy producer jagah baa. Ii kshetra me bahut bada coal mines baa, ja Northern Coalfields Limited (Coal India Limited ke subsidiary) khan rahaa, au ii coal NTPC, Sasan Power aur Hindalco ke power plant me istemaal hoi. Ii jagah me 10,000 MW se jyada installed capacity baa energy production khatir. Malwa kshetra ke State Government dwara Wind Energy Production unit banawa khatir chuna gais rahaa. Ii jagah me hawa lagataar chalela, ja wind energy harvest karwa ke laabhdayak baa. Dewas se 13&nbsp;km (8.1&nbsp;mi) door pahaadi par 100 se jyada wind mills baa, ja 30 MW se jyada power generate karela. Ii private company logan dwara finance bhais rahaa, ja log reliable power supply chahis rahaa. [[File:Mehta in night.png|Gaon Mehta ke sundar raat ke nazar|thumb]] ==Chaapa== <gallery mode="packed" heights="125"> File:Rock painting, Bhimbetka, Raisen district, MP.jpg|Mesolithic rock painting, [[Bhimbetka rock shelters]], a UNESCO World Heritage Site File:Khajuraho - Kandariya Mahadeo Temple.jpg|[[Kandariya Mahadeva Temple]], [[Khajuraho (town)|Khajuraho]] File:Bateswar (6).JPG|[[Bateshwar Hindu temples, Madhya Pradesh|Bateshwar temple complex]], Padavli, Morena File:Chausath Yogini Temple, Mitavli, Morena.jpg|Chausath Yogini Temple, Mitavli, Morena File:262 Gwalior.jpg|[[Sahastra Bahu Temples]], [[Gwalior Fort]] File:Teli Ka Mandir, Gwalior.jpg|[[Teli ka Mandir]], Gwalior Fort File:Shiva Temple, Bhojpur 01.jpg|Shiva Temple in [[Bhojpur, Madhya Pradesh|Bhojpur]] File:Lakshmi Temple, Orchha.jpg|Lakshmi Temple, [[Orchha]] File:A Hindu temple, Amarkantak Madhya Pradesh India.jpg|Brahma statue with various deities at [[Amarkantak]]. File:Gorgeous Gwalior Fort.jpg|[[Gwalior Fort]], Gwalior File:Gwalior Madhya Pradesh India.jpg|Gwalior Fort </gallery> ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== * [[Uttar Pradesh]] * [[Bihar]] ==Bahaari jorr== [[vibhag:India ke state]] [[vibhag:Madhya Pradesh| ]] kp5aqfi5mdt9bpy0qwrxf6rtcdtty5n 0 69328 336808 2026-07-24T10:36:34Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | name = Andy Burnham | honorific_suffix = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] | Company office = | image = Official portrait of Andy Burnham MP 2026 (cropped 3x4) 2.jpg | alt = Image of Burnham as MP for Makerfield 2026 | caption = Official portrait, 2026 | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | monarch = [[Charles III]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|First Secre..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | name = Andy Burnham | honorific_suffix = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] | Company office = | image = Official portrait of Andy Burnham MP 2026 (cropped 3x4) 2.jpg | alt = Image of Burnham as MP for Makerfield 2026 | caption = Official portrait, 2026 | office = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | monarch = [[Charles III]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[First Secretary of State|First Secretary]]}} | 1namedata = [[Louise Haigh]] | term_start = 20 July 2026 | predecessor = [[Keir Starmer]] | office1 = [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Leader of the Labour Party]] | deputy1 = [[Lucy Powell]] | term_start1 = 17 July 2026 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = Keir Starmer | successor1 = | office2 = [[Mayor of Greater Manchester]] | deputy2 = [[Richard Leese]]<br />[[Paul Dennett]] | term_start2 = 8 May 2017 | term_end2 = 19 June 2026 | predecessor2 = [[Tony Lloyd]] (interim) | successor2 = Paul Dennett (acting) {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Ministerial offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = [[Secretary of State for Health]] | prime_minister = [[Gordon Brown]] | term_start = 5 June 2009 | term_end = 11 May 2010 | predecessor = [[Alan Johnson]] | successor = [[Andrew Lansley]] | office1 = [[Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport]] | prime_minister1 = Gordon Brown | term_start1 = 24 January 2008 | term_end1 = 5 June 2009 | predecessor1 = [[James Purnell]] | successor1 = [[Ben Bradshaw]] | office2 = [[Chief Secretary to the Treasury]] | prime_minister2 = Gordon Brown | chancellor2 = [[Alistair Darling]] | term_start2 = 28 June 2007 | term_end2 = 24 January 2008 | predecessor2 = [[Stephen Timms]] | successor2 = [[Yvette Cooper]] | office3 = [[Minister of State for Health (UK)|Minister of State for Health]] | prime_minister3 = [[Tony Blair]] | term_start3 = 5 May 2006 | term_end3 = 28 June 2007 | predecessor3 = [[Jane Kennedy (politician)|Jane Kennedy]] | successor3 = [[Ben Bradshaw]] | office4 = [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs]] | prime_minister4 = Tony Blair | term_start4 = 9 May 2005 | term_end4 = 5 May 2006 | predecessor4 = [[Caroline Flint]] | successor4 = [[Joan Ryan (politician)|Joan Ryan]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | [[Shadow Cabinet]] posts | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = [[Shadow Home Secretary]] | leader = [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | term_start = 13 September 2015 | term_end = 6 October 2016 | predecessor = Yvette Cooper | successor = [[Diane Abbott]] | office1 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Health]] | leader1 = {{ubl|[[Ed Miliband]]|[[Harriet Harman]] (acting)}} | term_start1 = 7 October 2011 | term_end1 = 13 September 2015 | predecessor1 = [[John Healey]] | successor1 = [[Heidi Alexander]] | leader2 = {{ubl|Harriet Harman (acting)|Ed Miliband}} | term_start2 = 11 May 2010 | term_end2 = 8 October 2010 | predecessor2 = Andrew Lansley | successor2 = John Healey | office3 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Education]] | leader3 = Ed Miliband | term_start3 = 8 October 2010 | term_end3 = 7 October 2011 | predecessor3 = [[Ed Balls]] | successor3 = [[Stephen Twigg]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | office3 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] | constituency3 = [[Makerfield (UK Parliament constituency)|Makerfield]] | term_start3 = 18 June 2026 | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = [[Josh Simons]] | successor3 = | majority3 = 9,231 (20.3%) | constituency4 = [[Leigh (constituency)|Leigh]] | term_start4 = 7 June 2001 | term_end4 = 3 May 2017 | predecessor4 = [[Lawrence Cunliffe]] | successor4 = [[Jo Platt]] | birth_name = Andrew Murray Burnham | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Aintree]], Lancashire, England | party = [[Labour and Co-operative Party|Labour Co-op]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Marie-France van Heel]]|2000}} | children = 3 | education = [[Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge]] ([[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|MA]]) | website = [https://andyburnham.org.uk andyburnham.org.uk] | signature = Andy Burnham signature.svg | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Andy Burnham on bus deregulation in Greater Manchester.ogg|title=Andy Burnham's voice|type=speech|description=Burnham on [[Bus deregulation in Great Britain|bus deregulation in Greater Manchester]]<br />Recorded 13 February 2017}} }} <!-- Per MOS:LEDECITE citations are not needed in the lede if the information is cited in the article's body. --> '''Andrew Murray Burnham'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɜ|n|ə|m|audio=Andrew Murray Burnham pronunciation.wav}}}} (janam [[7 January]] [[1970]]) ek British politicianjon [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] and [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Leader of the Labour Party]] July 2026 se hae. Uu [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] aur [[Co-operative Party]] ke member hae, aur [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) [[Makerfield (constituency)|Makerfield]] khaatir June 2026 se hae, aur [[Mayor of Greater Manchester]] 2017 se 2026 talak rahaa. Uu [[Leigh (constituency)|Leigh]] ke member 2001 se 2017 talak rahaa, aur [[Tony Blair]] aur [[Gordon Brown]] ke niche minister rahaa. Burnham apne ke [[Socialism|socialist]] maane hae aur Labour ke"[[soft left]]" faction me hae. Uske political ideology ke "[[Manchesterism]]" bola gais hae. {{BD|1970||Burnham, Andy}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke Prime Minister]] bs6fxno2nve68866lvmnm8guw4oukun 14 69329 336809 2026-07-24T10:37:44Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Great Britain ke log]] [[Vibhag:Prime Ministers]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke log]] [[Vibhag:Prime Ministers]] od7az2oa9wu2ukpaoq6pz49iszt489g 0 69330 336810 2026-07-24T10:47:48Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|KC}} [[Order of Liberty (Ukraine)|MOB]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} | Company office = | name = Sir Keir Starmer | image = Prime Minister Keir Starmer Portrait (cropped).jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2024 | office1 = Prime Minister of the Un..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|KC}} [[Order of Liberty (Ukraine)|MOB]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} | Company office = | name = Sir Keir Starmer | image = Prime Minister Keir Starmer Portrait (cropped).jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2024 | office1 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | monarch1 = [[Charles III]] | deputy1 = {{ubl|[[Angela Rayner]]|[[David Lammy]]}} | term_start1 = 5 July 2024 | term_end1 = 20 July 2026 | predecessor1 = [[Rishi Sunak]] | successor1 = [[Andy Burnham]] | office2 = [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leader of the Opposition]] | monarch2 = {{ubl|[[Elizabeth II]]|Charles III}} | prime_minister2 = {{ubl|[[Boris Johnson]]|[[Liz Truss]]|Rishi Sunak}} | deputy2 = Angela Rayner | term_start2 = 4 April 2020 | term_end2 = 5 July 2024 | predecessor2 = [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | successor2 = Rishi Sunak | office3 = [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Leader of the Labour Party]] | deputy3 = {{ubl|Angela Rayner|[[Lucy Powell]]}} | term_start3 = 4 April 2020 | term_end3 = 17 July 2026 | predecessor3 = Jeremy Corbyn | succeeded3 = Andy Burnham {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Shadow portfolios | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office4 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union]] | term_start4 = 6 October 2016 | term_end4 = 4 April 2020 | leader4 = Jeremy Corbyn | predecessor4 = [[Emily Thornberry]] | successor4 = ''Office abolished'' | office5 = [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Migration and Citizenship|Shadow Minister for Immigration]] | term_start5 = 18 September 2015 | term_end5 = 27 June 2016 | leader5 = Jeremy Corbyn | predecessor5 = [[David Hanson, Baron Hanson of Flint|David Hanson]] | successor5 = [[Afzal Khan (British politician)|Afzal Khan]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | office6 = {{ubl|[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]|for [[Holborn and St Pancras]]}} | term_start6 = 7 May 2015 | term_end6 = | predecessor6 = [[Frank Dobson]] | majority6 = 11,572 (30.0%) | office7 = [[Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)|Director of Public Prosecutions]] | term_start7 = 1 November 2008 | term_end7 = 1 November 2013 | appointer7 = [[Patricia Scotland|The Baroness Scotland]] | predecessor7 = [[Ken Macdonald]] | successor7 = [[Alison Saunders]] | birth_name = Keir Rodney Starmer | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|9|2|df=y}} | birth_place = London, England | party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Victoria Starmer|Victoria Alexander]]|6 May 2007}} | children = 2 | signature = Keir Starmer signature.svg | website = {{Official URL}} | module = {{listen voice|filename=Keir Starmer's first speech as prime minister.ogg|description=Starmer's first speech as prime minister|recorded=on 5 July 2024}} | education = {{indented plainlist| * [[University of Leeds]] ([[LLB]]) * [[St Edmund Hall, Oxford]] ([[Bachelor of Civil Law|BCL]])}} }} {{Keir Starmer sidebar}} '''Sir Keir Rodney Starmer'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|'|k|ɪə|audio=Keir Rodney Starmer pronunciation.wav}} {{respell|KEER}}}} (janam [[2 September]] [[1962]]) ek British politician aur pahile ke wakiil hae [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] 2024 se 2026 talak rahaa.Uu [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Leader of the Labour Party]] 2020 se 2026 talak aur [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leader of the Opposition]] 2020 se 2024 talak rahaa. Uu [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) [[Holborn and St Pancras]] constituency se, 2015 se hae. Politics me jaae se pahile uu ek barrister rahaa aur [[Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)|Director of Public Prosecutions]] 2008 se 2013 talak rahaa.<!--Early life and legal career--> {{BD|1962||Starmer, Keir}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke Prime Minister]] 2oejgphlqxu8j2nsk60ne33ku9l1f90 0 69331 336811 2026-07-24T11:02:51Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDDCCLIV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:mangar|mangar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 754th aur [[18th century]] ke 54th saal rahaa, aur [[1750s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1810-1815, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1676-1676, Kali Yuga ke 4854-4855, Buddhist calendar ke 2298, Islamic calendar ke 1167-1168, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 286 saal..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDDCCLIV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:mangar|mangar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 754th aur [[18th century]] ke 54th saal rahaa, aur [[1750s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1810-1815, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1676-1676, Kali Yuga ke 4854-4855, Buddhist calendar ke 2298, Islamic calendar ke 1167-1168, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 286 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == References == [[Vibhag:1]] [[vibhag:1754| ]] c0f8mc7s9es7ktkffl3za4jtd8idtjx 336812 336811 2026-07-24T11:20:32Z Girmitya 41 /* Janam */ 336812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDDCCLIV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:mangar|mangar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]]ke 754th aur [[18th century]] ke 54th saal rahaa, aur [[1750s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1810-1815, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1676-1676, Kali Yuga ke 4854-4855, Buddhist calendar ke 2298, Islamic calendar ke 1167-1168, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 286 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:WilliamBligh.jpeg|right|80px|thumb|Bligh]] * [[9 September]] - '''[[William Bligh]]''', jiske "mutiny on the Bounty" ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae ke janam Plymouth, [[England]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == [[Vibhag:1]] [[vibhag:1754| ]] aeqrrzhfx8ha874yliq45jwn2oe13my 14 69332 336813 2026-07-24T11:21:04Z Girmitya 41 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336813 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa