Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4185 336858 333190 2026-07-27T11:02:17Z Sampaadak 1104 336858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Publius Vergilius Maro | image = | imagesize = 200px | caption = A bust of Virgil, from the entrance to his tomb in [[Naples]], Italy. | pseudonym = | birthdate = October 15, 70 BCE | birthplace = Andes, Cisalpine Gaul | deathdate = September 21, 19 BCE | deathplace = Brundisium | occupation = Poet | nationality = Roman | period = | genre = Epic poetry, didactic poetry, pastoral poetry | subject = | movement = Augustan poetry | influences = Homer, Callimachus, Ennius, Lucretius | influenced = Ovid, Lucan, Statius, The Nationalist movement, Dante Alighieri, Ludovico Ariosto, [[John Milton]], [[John Keats]], [[Jorge Luis Borg]], [[William Shakespeare]] | signature = }} '''Publius Vergilius Maro''', jiske [[English basa|English]] bhasa waalas log '''Virgil''' nai to '''Vergil''' ke naam se jaane hae, ([[15 October]], [[70 BC]] - [[21 September]], [[19 BC]]) ek kavi rahaa, jon ki [[Latin]] me likhat rahaa. Virgil' ke sab se jaana maana kavita, ''Aeneid'' hae. Virgil ke janam Andes, Mantua, Cisalpine Gaul me bhais rahaa. Vidwaan log ii batae hae ki uske chaahe Etruscan, Umbrian nai to Celtic descent rahaa, uske ilaka ke ethnic marker ke study kare ke baad. == Chapa ke gallery == <gallery> File:Virgilio.png|Virgil File:GiorcesBardo42.jpg|Virgil ke mosaic File:RomanVirgilFolio014rVergilPortrait.jpg|Virgil ke portrait </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} {{BD|-0070BC|-0019BC|Virgil}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Category:Italy ke lekhak]] 5ftw49ufr7161wank0r8ob7efex9pcg 3 61230 336846 314555 2026-07-27T09:33:19Z Deepfriedokra 26536 Deepfriedokra moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Shubhsamant09]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Matthewmurdock]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Matthewmurdock|Matthewmurdock]]" 314555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Shubhsamant09}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 18:50, 29 Saptambar 2024 (UTC) agn3zx9wzw4znu0hmufh69crktaddh9 0 63574 336845 336266 2026-07-27T01:57:35Z ~2026-41741-59 40791 /* */ 336845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mohini Mohan Dhar | honorific_prefix = Justice Raja | honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]] | image = মোহিনী মোহন ধর বিচারক ও ময়ূরভঞ্জের প্রাক্তন দেওয়ান দার রাজ্যের চতুর্থ উপাধিধারী রাজা.jpg | caption = Mohini Mohan Dhar Portrait {{circa|1913}} | office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]] | term_start = 20 June 1905 | term_end = 21 April 1912 | monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]] | office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council | term_start1 = 25 June 1905 | term_end1 = 21 April 1912 | office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court | term_start2 = 20 June 1905 | term_end2 = 21 April 1912 | office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj | term_start3 = 1905 | term_end3 = 1912 | office4 = | office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court | office6 = 4rth Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dar Raj]] | office7 = | birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}} | birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}} | death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India | death_cause = [[Cancer]] | nationality = [[Indians|Indian]] | occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator | employer = | known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]] | parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)<br>Elokeshi Devi (mother) | spouse = Saudamini Dhar | children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]<br>[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]] | family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]] | relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)<br>[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild) | institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)<br>[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder) | honorific-suffix = Esq | succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq. | preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal | succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose | preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal | succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq. | term_start6 = 12 May 1899 | term_end6 = 15 October 1947 | succeeded6 = Raja [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] | term_start5 = 1920 | term_end5 = 1935 | preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar | honorific-prefix = Raja }} '''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge<ref>''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8</ref>, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Career== Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.<ref>https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story</ref><ref>INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024 [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&Expires=1764748466&Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349] pp.44 Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education </ref><ref>https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1764745206027&u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ pp. 60-61</ref> Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref> Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak). Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin: * Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor * Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj * Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj * State Judge, Mayurbhanj * Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj * Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj * Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review Vol.15, January-october 1919</ref> ===Assassination Attempt=== 1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail. Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.<ref>Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news</ref> Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.<ref>Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.</ref> Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin. Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.<ref>Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.</ref> Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai. 1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.<ref>Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.</ref> Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.<ref>Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].</ref> ==Public Image== 1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.<ref>The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''</ref> === Public Image === Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162</ref> Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin. ''"Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments."'' — Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888</ref> ''"One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj."'' — Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906 ''"Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan."'' — Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&initiator=&acceptTC=1</ref> == Family == Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872). Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke great grandson rahaa. Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin. Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S. Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}</ref> == Business == Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{reflist}} 0c4j8q7xhq2ydmb8mcgabkiu1e83x7r 3 69333 336847 2026-07-27T09:33:19Z Deepfriedokra 26536 Deepfriedokra moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Shubhsamant09]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Matthewmurdock]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Matthewmurdock|Matthewmurdock]]" 336847 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Matthewmurdock]] 08e1omagsv55v7bvj4oiscrq7wn59yy 0 69334 336848 2026-07-27T10:04:04Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | birth_name = Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola | image = Nadar (atelier de) - Emile Zola, 13-556535.jpg | caption = Zola in 1898 | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1840|4|2}} | birth_place = Paris, France<!--See MOS:GEOLINK--> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1902|9|29|1840|4|2}} | death_place = Paris, France | resting_place = [[Panthéon, Paris]] |..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | birth_name = Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola | image = Nadar (atelier de) - Emile Zola, 13-556535.jpg | caption = Zola in 1898 | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1840|4|2}} | birth_place = Paris, France<!--See MOS:GEOLINK--> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1902|9|29|1840|4|2}} | death_place = Paris, France | resting_place = [[Panthéon, Paris]] | occupation = {{hlist|Novelist|journalist|playwright|poet}} | genres = {{cslist|[[Novel]]|[[short story]]}} | movement = [[Naturalism (literature)|Naturalism]] | notableworks = {{Lang|fr|[[Les Rougon-Macquart]]}}, ''[[Thérèse Raquin]]'', ''[[Madeleine Férat]]'', ''[[Germinal (novel)|Germinal]]'' | spouse = Éléonore-Alexandrine Meley | parents = {{ubl|[[François Zola]] (father)|Émilie Aubert (mother)}} | signature = Zola signature.svg }} '''Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|oʊ|l|ə}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/zola |title=Zola |work=[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Zola,+%C3%89mile |title=Zola, Émile |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|also|US|z|oʊ|ˈ|l|ɑː}};<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Zola |access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/zola |title=Zola |work=[[Collins English Dictionary]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref> {{IPA|fr|emil zɔla|lang}}; [[2 April]] [[1840]]{{snd}}[[29 September]] [[1902]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Emile Zola Biography (Writer) |work=infoplease |url=http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/emilezola.html|access-date=15 July 2011}}</ref> [[France]] ke ek novelist, journalist, playwright, sab se jaada jaana-maana practitioner of the literary school of [[Naturalism (literature)|naturalism]], aur ek khaas yogdaan de waala, development of [[Naturalism (theatre)|theatrical naturalism]] ke.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mitterand |first=Henri |title=Zola et le naturalisme |publisher=Presses universitaires de France |year=2002 |isbn=978-2130525103 |location=Paris, France |pages=23}}</ref> Uu ek khaas jan rahaa in the political [[liberalization]] of France aur in the exoneration of the falsely accused and convicted army officer [[Alfred Dreyfus]], which is encapsulated in his renowned newspaper opinion headlined ''[[J'Accuse...!]]''{{hair space}} Zola ke pahila au duusra [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prizes in Literature]] ke khaatir, 1901 aur 1902 me nominate karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/literature/nomination.php?string=1902&action=simplesearch&submit.x=11&submit.y=4&submit=submit |title=Nomination Database – Literature – 1902 |publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=7 February 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1840|1902|Zola, Emile}} [[Vibhag:E]] [[Vibhag:France ke lekhak]] t4hpphmwwmoxo64f73ou1bmruhaz1ld 0 69335 336849 2026-07-27T10:18:56Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Paul Celan | image = Paul Celan (1938).jpg | imagesize = | alt = Passport picture of Paul Celan. | caption = Celan in 1938 | birth_name = Paul Antschel | birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|11|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Cernăuți, [[Kingdom of Romania]] (now [[Chernivtsi]], Ukraine) | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1970|4|20|1920|11|23}} | death_place = Paris, France | occupation..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Paul Celan | image = Paul Celan (1938).jpg | imagesize = | alt = Passport picture of Paul Celan. | caption = Celan in 1938 | birth_name = Paul Antschel | birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|11|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Cernăuți, [[Kingdom of Romania]] (now [[Chernivtsi]], Ukraine) | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1970|4|20|1920|11|23}} | death_place = Paris, France | occupation = Writer | nationality = {{ublist|Romanian (1920-1940; from 1945)|Soviet (1940-1945)|French (from 1955)}} | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = {{hlist|Poetry|translation}} | subject = | movement = | language = {{hlist|German|Romanian}} | notableworks = "[[Todesfuge]]" | spouse = {{marriage|[[Gisèle Lestrange]]|1952}} | partner = [[Ingeborg Bachmann]] | children = 2 | relatives = | awards = | signature = File:Paul_Celan_signature.svg | website = | portaldisp = }} '''Paul Celan''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɛ|l|æ|n}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/celan "Celan"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA|de|ˈtseːlaːn|lang}}; janam '''Paul Antschel'''; [[23 November]] [[1920]] – c. [[20 April]] [[1970]]) ek [[German bhasa]] me baat kare waala [[Romania]] ke <ref>{{cite web | title=Paul Celan | website=A media voz | date=2013-05-01 | url=http://amediavoz.com/celan.htm | language=es | access-date=2025-09-03}}</ref> kavi, [[Holocaust survivor]], aur [[literary translation|literary anuwaadak]] rahaa. Uske pen name, uske naam ke Romanian spelling ke anagram,'''Ancel''' rahaa. Larrai ke baad uu 1949 se FRance me rahaa aur 1955 me huan ke citizen ban gais rahaa. Celan ke [[German-language literature]] of the post-[[World War II]] ke ek khaas jan maana jaawe hae aur uu ek kavi rahaa jon literary pantheon me sab time ke ek sthaam paais rahaa. Celan ke kavita, uske dher radical poetic aur linguistic innovations, is characterized by a complicated and cryptic style that deviates from poetic conventions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1920|1970|Celan, Paul}} [[Vibhag:C]] [[Vibhag:Romania ke kavi]] c7p22lbgl4vrjql3t3gwck765qj6g57 14 69336 336850 2026-07-27T10:19:32Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Spanish bhasa]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Spanish bhasa]] 3tfxf8hj8binyye197un2ycr4z5ulc9 0 69337 336851 2026-07-27T10:28:29Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox poet | name = W. H. Auden | image = AudenVanVechten1939.jpg | caption = Auden in 1939 | birth_name = Wystan Hugh Auden | birth_date = {{Birth date|1907|2|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[York]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1973|9|29|1907|2|21|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Vienna]], Austria | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=i..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox poet | name = W. H. Auden | image = AudenVanVechten1939.jpg | caption = Auden in 1939 | birth_name = Wystan Hugh Auden | birth_date = {{Birth date|1907|2|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[York]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1973|9|29|1907|2|21|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Vienna]], Austria | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> <!-- |residence = [[York]], Birmingham, [[Oxford]] (UK); Berlin (Germany); [[Helensburgh]], [[Colwall]], London (UK); New York City, [[Ann Arbor]], [[Swarthmore, Pennsylvania|Swarthmore]] (US); [[Ischia]] (Italy); [[Kirchstetten]] (Austria); Oxford (UK) --> | citizenship = {{unbulleted list|United Kingdom <!-- (birth) -->|United States (from 1946)}} | education = [[Christ Church, Oxford]] ([[MA (Oxon)|MA]]) | alma_mater = | occupation = Poet | spouse = {{marriage|[[Erika Mann]]|1935|reason=[[marriage of convenience|of convenience]]<!-- (unconsummated marriage, to provide her with a [[British passport]]) -->}} |language =English | relations = {{unbulleted list|[[George Augustus Auden]] (father)|[[Constance Rosalie Bicknell Auden]] (mother)|[[John Bicknell Auden]] (brother)|[[George Bernard Auden]] (brother)}} }} '''Wystan Hugh Auden''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɪ|s|t|ən|_|ˈ|h|juː|_|ˈ|ɔː|d|ən}} {{respell|WIST|ən|_|HYOO|_|AWD|ən}}; [[21 February]] [[1907]] – [[29 September]] [[1973]]<ref>The date on the death certificate; the 28 September date on his grave was an error.</ref>) ek [[British-American]] kavi rahaa. Auden ke kavita ke uske stylistic aur technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in [[tone (literature)|tone]], [[poetic form|form]], aur [[content (media)|content]] khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske kuch sab se jaada jaana - maana kavita pyaar, jaise "[[Funeral Blues]]"; opolitical aur social themes pe, jaise "[[September 1, 1939]]" aur "[[The Shield of Achilles]]"; cultural aur psychological themes pe, jaise ''[[The Age of Anxiety]]''; aur dharmik themes themes, jaise "[[For the Time Being]]" aur "[[Horae Canonicae]]" rahaa.<ref>{{cite book | last = Auden | first = W.&nbsp;H. | editor-first = Edward | editor-last = Mendelson | editor-link=Edward Mendelson | title = Prose, Volume II: 1939–1948 | publisher = [[Princeton University Press]] | location = Princeton | year = 2002 | page = 478 | isbn = 978-0-691-08935-5}} Auden used the phrase "Anglo-American Poets" in 1943, implicitly referring to himself and [[T. S. Eliot]].</ref><ref name="OEDdef">The first definition of "Anglo-American" in the ''OED'' (2008 revision) is: "Of, belonging to, or involving both England (or Britain) and America."{{cite web | title = Oxford English Dictionary (access by subscription) | url = http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50008500?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=Anglo-American&first=1&max_to_show=10 | access-date = 25 May 2009 }} See also the definition "English in origin or birth, American by settlement or citizenship" in {{cite book | title = Chambers 20th Century Dictionary | year = 1969 | page = 45 | title-link = Chambers 20th Century Dictionary }} See also the definition "an American, especially a citizen of the United States, of English origin or descent" in {{cite book | title = Merriam Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition | year = 1969 | page = 103 }} See also the definition "a native or descendant of a native of England who has settled in or become a citizen of America, esp. of the United States" from ''The Random House Dictionary'', 2009, available online at {{cite web | title = Dictionary.com | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Anglo-American | access-date = 25 May 2009 | archive-date = 4 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002757/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/anglo-american | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Companion">{{cite book | editor-last = Smith | editor-first = Stan | title = The Cambridge Companion to W. H. Auden | year = 2004 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | location = Cambridge | isbn = 978-0-521-82962-5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1907|1973|Auden, W. H.}} [[Vibhag:A]] [[Vibhag:United States ke kavi]] lntbhwtdephfg8sg7696ozzfonj21pw 336855 336851 2026-07-27T10:38:01Z Sampaadak 1104 336855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = W. H. Auden | image = AudenVanVechten1939.jpg | caption = Auden in 1939 | birth_name = Wystan Hugh Auden | birth_date = {{Birth date|1907|2|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[York]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1973|9|29|1907|2|21|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Vienna]], Austria | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> <!-- |residence = [[York]], Birmingham, [[Oxford]] (UK); Berlin (Germany); [[Helensburgh]], [[Colwall]], London (UK); New York City, [[Ann Arbor]], [[Swarthmore, Pennsylvania|Swarthmore]] (US); [[Ischia]] (Italy); [[Kirchstetten]] (Austria); Oxford (UK) --> | citizenship = {{unbulleted list|United Kingdom <!-- (birth) -->|United States (from 1946)}} | education = [[Christ Church, Oxford]] ([[MA (Oxon)|MA]]) | alma_mater = | occupation = Poet | spouse = {{marriage|[[Erika Mann]]|1935|reason=[[marriage of convenience|of convenience]]<!-- (unconsummated marriage, to provide her with a [[British passport]]) -->}} |language =English | relations = {{unbulleted list|[[George Augustus Auden]] (father)|[[Constance Rosalie Bicknell Auden]] (mother)|[[John Bicknell Auden]] (brother)|[[George Bernard Auden]] (brother)}} }} '''Wystan Hugh Auden''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɪ|s|t|ən|_|ˈ|h|juː|_|ˈ|ɔː|d|ən}} {{respell|WIST|ən|_|HYOO|_|AWD|ən}}; [[21 February]] [[1907]] – [[29 September]] [[1973]]<ref>The date on the death certificate; the 28 September date on his grave was an error.</ref>) ek [[British-American]] kavi rahaa. Auden ke kavita ke uske stylistic aur technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in [[tone (literature)|tone]], [[poetic form|form]], aur [[content (media)|content]] khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske kuch sab se jaada jaana - maana kavita pyaar, jaise "[[Funeral Blues]]"; opolitical aur social themes pe, jaise "[[September 1, 1939]]" aur "[[The Shield of Achilles]]"; cultural aur psychological themes pe, jaise ''[[The Age of Anxiety]]''; aur dharmik themes themes, jaise "[[For the Time Being]]" aur "[[Horae Canonicae]]" rahaa.<ref>{{cite book | last = Auden | first = W.&nbsp;H. | editor-first = Edward | editor-last = Mendelson | editor-link=Edward Mendelson | title = Prose, Volume II: 1939–1948 | publisher = [[Princeton University Press]] | location = Princeton | year = 2002 | page = 478 | isbn = 978-0-691-08935-5}} Auden used the phrase "Anglo-American Poets" in 1943, implicitly referring to himself and [[T. S. Eliot]].</ref><ref name="OEDdef">The first definition of "Anglo-American" in the ''OED'' (2008 revision) is: "Of, belonging to, or involving both England (or Britain) and America."{{cite web | title = Oxford English Dictionary (access by subscription) | url = http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50008500?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=Anglo-American&first=1&max_to_show=10 | access-date = 25 May 2009 }} See also the definition "English in origin or birth, American by settlement or citizenship" in {{cite book | title = Chambers 20th Century Dictionary | year = 1969 | page = 45 | title-link = Chambers 20th Century Dictionary }} See also the definition "an American, especially a citizen of the United States, of English origin or descent" in {{cite book | title = Merriam Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition | year = 1969 | page = 103 }} See also the definition "a native or descendant of a native of England who has settled in or become a citizen of America, esp. of the United States" from ''The Random House Dictionary'', 2009, available online at {{cite web | title = Dictionary.com | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Anglo-American | access-date = 25 May 2009 | archive-date = 4 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002757/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/anglo-american | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Companion">{{cite book | editor-last = Smith | editor-first = Stan | title = The Cambridge Companion to W. H. Auden | year = 2004 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | location = Cambridge | isbn = 978-0-521-82962-5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1907|1973|Auden, W. H.}} [[Vibhag:A]] [[Vibhag:United States ke kavi]] qzsdiry0jhya4zwg4ti91haqlumul82 10 69338 336852 2026-07-27T10:29:51Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | embed = | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name =..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | embed = | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | death_cause = <!--should be included only when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--> | resting_place = | occupation = | language = | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | education = <!-- use only per [[MOS:INFOEDU]] --> | alma_mater = <!-- use only per [[MOS:INFOEDU]] --> | period = | genre = <!-- or: | genres = --> | subject = <!-- or: | subjects = --> | movement = | notable_works = | spouse = <!-- or: | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or: | partners = --> | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | signature_type = | years_active = | module = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} --> | portaldisp = <!-- "on", "yes", "true", etc.; or omit --> }} 327hudjg8rzpbfwgegvjgsso2pw6pe1 336853 336852 2026-07-27T10:31:35Z Sampaadak 1104 336853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{box_width|}}} |width:{{{box_width}}};}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|'''Writing career'''}} | abovestyle = font-size:125%; | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|}}}{{{honorific_prefix|}}}{{{honorific-prefix|}}} |<div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{if empty|{{{honorific prefix|}}}|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}</div><br/>}}<!-- --><includeonly><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div></includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|}}}{{{honorific_suffix|}}}{{{honorific-suffix|}}} |<br/><div class="honorific-suffix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{if empty|{{{honorific suffix|}}}|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|{{{honorific-suffix}}}}}</div>}}<!-- -->}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{if empty|{{{image size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}|300|{{if empty|{{{image size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{if empty|{{{image size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless |upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{{alt|}}} |title={{{caption|}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{if empty|{{{image caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_caption|}}}}} | captionstyle = line-height:1.4em; | labelstyle = line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em; | datastyle = line-height:1.4em; | label1 = Native name | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | label2 = Born | data2 = {{br separated entries |1={{#if:{{{birth_name|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|}}}</div>}} |2= {{#invoke:person date|birth}} |3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}} }} | label3 = Died | data3 = {{br separated entries |1={{#invoke:person date|death}} |2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}} }} | label4 = Cause&nbsp;of death | data4 = {{{death_cause|}}} | label5 = Resting place | data5 = {{br separated entries|{{{resting_place|}}} |{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}} }} | label6 = Pen name | class6 = nickname | data6 = {{if empty|{{{penname|}}}|{{{pseudonym|}}}}} | label7 = Nickname | class7 = nickname | data7 = {{{nickname|}}} | label8 = Occupation | class8 = role | data8 = {{{occupation|}}} | label9 = Language | data9 = {{{language|}}} | label10 = Nationality | class10 = category | data10 = {{{nationality|}}} | label11 = Citizenship | data11 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label12 = Education | data12 = {{{education|}}} | label13 = Alma&nbsp;mater | data13 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label15 = Period | data15 = {{{period|}}} | label16 = Genre{{#if:{{{genres|}}}|s}} | class16 = category | data16 = {{if empty|{{{genres|}}}|{{{genre|}}}}} | label17 = Subject{{#if:{{{subjects|}}}|s}} | data17 = {{if empty|{{{subjects|}}}|{{{subject|}}}}} | label18 = Literary movement | data18 = {{{movement|}}} | label21 = Years&nbsp;active | data21 = {{if empty|{{{years active|}}}|{{{years_active|}}}|{{{yearsactive|}}}}} | label22 = Employer{{Pluralize from text|{{{employer|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data22 = {{{employer|}}} | class22 = org | label29 = Notable work{{#if:{{{notableworks|}}}{{{notable_works|}}}|s}} | data29 = {{if empty|{{{notableworks|}}}|{{{notable_works|}}}|{{{notablework|}}}}} | label30 = Notable awards | data30 = {{{awards|}}} | label32 = Spouse{{#if:{{{spouses|}}}|s}} | data32 = {{if empty|{{{spouses|}}}|{{{spouse|}}}}} | label33 = Partner{{#if:{{{partners|}}}|s}} | data33 = {{if empty|{{{partners|}}}|{{{partner|}}}}} | label34 = Children | data34 = {{{children|}}} | label35 = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|s}} | data35 = {{if empty|{{{parents|}}}|{{{parent|}}}}} | label36 = Relatives | data36 = {{if empty|{{{relatives|}}}|{{{relations|}}}}} |header39 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|{{if empty|{{{signature_type|}}}|Signature}}}} | data40 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|class=skin-invert-image|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|upright=0.72|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}}} | data41 = {{if empty|{{{misc|}}}|{{{module|}}}}} | header42 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}{{{homepage|}}}{{{URL|}}}|Website}} | data43 = {{if empty|{{{website|}}}|{{{homepage|}}}|{{{URL|}}}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{portaldisp|}}} |<hr/>'''{{portal-inline|Literature|size=tiny}}'''}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox writer with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox writer]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alma_mater | alt | awards | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | box_width | caption | children | citizenship | death_cause | death_date | death_place | education | embed | employer | genre | genres | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | landscape | language | misc | module | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | notable_works | notablework | notableworks | occupation | parent | parents | partner | partners | penname | period | portaldisp | pronunciation | pseudonym | relations | relatives | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | signature_type | spouse | spouses | subject | subjects | URL | website | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}{{main other| {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}} |[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]] }}{{#if:{{{website|}}}{{{homepage|}}}{{{URL|}}}|{{#switch:{{str left|{{if empty|{{{website|}}}|{{{homepage|}}}|{{{URL|}}}}}|1}}|<=|[=|#default=[[Category:Biography template using bare URL in website parameter]]}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox writer]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox writer with conflicting parameters}} | honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix | honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix | image size; image_size; imagesize | image caption; caption; image_caption | penname; pseudonym | genres; genre | subjects; subject | years active; years_active; yearsactive | notableworks; notable_works; notablework | spouses; spouse | partners; partner | parents; parent | relatives; relations | misc; module | website; homepage; URL }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> e5sbbadonsgzd5iq3s8l141iibjru6e 828 69339 336854 2026-07-27T10:33:29Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "require("strict") local p = {} local TEMPLATES = { birth_date = "Birth date", birth_date_and_age = "Birth date and age", birth_year = "Birth year", birth_year_and_age = "Birth year and age", death_date = "Death date", death_date_text = "Death date text", death_date_and_age = "Death date and age", death_year = "Death year", death_year_and_age = "Death year and age", } local invalid_date_category = '' local tracking_category = '' local Date..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336854 Scribunto text/plain require("strict") local p = {} local TEMPLATES = { birth_date = "Birth date", birth_date_and_age = "Birth date and age", birth_year = "Birth year", birth_year_and_age = "Birth year and age", death_date = "Death date", death_date_text = "Death date text", death_date_and_age = "Death date and age", death_year = "Death year", death_year_and_age = "Death year and age", } local invalid_date_category = '' local tracking_category = '' local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0, 828, 829) then -- Category only in namespaces: 0=article, 828=module & 829=module talk (last 2 needed for testcases) tracking_category = '[[Category:Pages where birth or death is being automatically determined]]' invalid_date_category = '[[Category:Pages with invalid birth or death dates]]' end local function check_for_invalid_date(str) return mw.ustring.match(str, '^%?') or mw.ustring.match(str, '^%d%d%?') or mw.ustring.match(str, '^[Uu]nk') end local function expand_template(template, args) return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = template, args = args} end local function parse_date(str) local date = Date(str) if date then return tostring(date.year), tostring(date.month), tostring(date.day) end -- TODO: Date has not been parsed. Need to work out what to do. For now, throw an error. -- Example where this can occur: "birth_date = 22 December 1946" at [[Maurice Pasternak]]. -- There was a nonbreaking space after "22" whidh Date does not accept. error('Module:Person_date parse_date invalid date: "' .. tostring(str) .. '"') end local function date_format(str) if mw.ustring.match (str, '^%d+%s*%a+[%.]*%s*%d%d%d%d$') then return 'df' elseif mw.ustring.match(str, '^%a+[%.]*%s+%d+,%s*%d%d%d%d$') then return 'mf' else return 'ERROR' end end local function is_valid_month (str) str = string.upper(mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1))..string.lower(mw.ustring.sub(str,2)) local months = {'Jan','Jan.','January','Feb','Feb.','February','Mar','March','Apr','Apr.','April','May','Jun','Jun.','June','Jul','Jul.','July','Aug','Aug.','August','Sep','Sept','Sep.','Sept.','September','Oct','Oct.','October','Nov','Nov','November','Dec','Dec.','December'} for index, value in ipairs(months) do if value == str then return true end end return false end local function is_month_year_only(str) local month = mw.ustring.match(str, '^(%a+)[%.]*%s+%d%d%d%d$') if month == nil then return false else return is_valid_month(month) end end local function is_valid_date(str) local month = mw.ustring.match (str, '^%d+%s*(%a+)[%.]*%s*%d%d%d%d$') or mw.ustring.match(str, '^(%a+)[%.]*%s+%d+,%s*%d%d%d%d$') if month == nil then return false else return is_valid_month(month) end end local function is_year_only(str) return mw.ustring.match(str, '^%d%d%d%d$') end local function already_has_template(str) str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];', ' ') return mw.ustring.match(str, '<span') or mw.ustring.match(str, '<time') or mw.ustring.match(str,'%(aged%s*%d+') or mw.ustring.match(str,'%(age%s*%d+') end local function sanatize_date(str) -- Sanatize leading & trailing whitespace (this caused an issue before it was implemented) str = mw.ustring.gsub(str,'^%s*','') str = mw.ustring.gsub(str,'%s*$','') -- Sanatize ordinals str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '(%d+)st([,%s])', '%1%2') str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '(%d+)rd([,%s])', '%1%2') str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '(%d+)th([,%s])', '%1%2') str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '(%d+)nd([,%s])', '%1%2') return str end local function parse_birth(args) local birth_date = args['birth_date'] or '' local death_date = args['death_date'] or '' local disap_date = args['disappeared_date'] or '' local original = birth_date birth_date = sanatize_date(birth_date) death_date = sanatize_date(death_date) disap_date = sanatize_date(disap_date) -- Check for bad inputs. This used to be covered by a switch statement in infoboxes if check_for_invalid_date(birth_date) then return original..invalid_date_category end if already_has_template(birth_date) then return original end if is_valid_date(birth_date) then local location = mw.ustring.find(birth_date, '%d%d%d%d') local extra = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, location+4) .. tracking_category local date = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, 1,location+3) local year, month, day = parse_date(date) local format = date_format(date) if death_date == '' and disap_date == '' then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.birth_date_and_age, {year, month, day, [format] = 'yes'}) .. extra elseif is_year_only(death_date) or is_valid_date(death_date) or is_month_year_only(death_date) then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.birth_date, {year, month, day, [format] = 'yes'}) .. extra else -- death_date is not a valid string (example: 'unknown') return original end end if is_month_year_only(birth_date) then local year = Date('1 '..birth_date):text('%Y') local month = Date('1 '..birth_date):text('%-m') local location = mw.ustring.find(birth_date, '%d%d%d%d') local date = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, 1,location+3) local extra = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, location+4) .. tracking_category if death_date == '' and disap_date == '' then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.birth_year_and_age, {year, month}) .. extra elseif is_year_only(death_date) or is_valid_date(death_date) or is_month_year_only(death_date) then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.birth_year, {date}) .. extra else -- death_date is not a valid string (example: 'unknown') return original end end if is_year_only(birth_date) then local date = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, 1, 5) local extra = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, 5) .. tracking_category if death_date == '' and disap_date == '' then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.birth_year_and_age, {date}) .. extra elseif is_year_only(death_date) or is_valid_date(death_date) then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.birth_year, {date}) .. extra else -- death_date is not a valid string (example: 'unknown') return original end end return original end local function parse_death(args) local birth_date = args['birth_date'] or '' local death_date = args['death_date'] or '' local original = death_date birth_date = sanatize_date(birth_date) death_date = sanatize_date(death_date) -- Check for bad inputs. This used to be covered by a switch statement in infoboxes if check_for_invalid_date(death_date) then return original..invalid_date_category end if already_has_template(death_date) then return original end if is_valid_date(death_date) or is_month_year_only(death_date) then local location = mw.ustring.find(death_date, '%d%d%d%d') local date = mw.ustring.sub(death_date, 1,location+3) local extra = mw.ustring.sub(death_date, location+4) .. tracking_category local format = date_format(date) if birth_date == '' then if is_month_year_only(death_date) then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_date_text, {date}) .. extra end local year, month, day = parse_date(date) return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_date, {year, month, day, [format] = 'yes'}) .. extra else if is_year_only(birth_date) then location = mw.ustring.find(birth_date, '%d%d%d%d') local bd = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, 1,location+3) if is_month_year_only(death_date) then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_date_and_age, {date, bd}) .. extra end return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_date_and_age, {date, bd, [format] = 'yes'}) .. extra elseif is_valid_date(birth_date) or is_month_year_only(birth_date) then location = mw.ustring.find(birth_date, '%d%d%d%d') local bd = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, 1,location+3) if (is_month_year_only(death_date)) then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_date_and_age, {date, bd}) .. extra end return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_date_and_age, {date, bd, [format] = 'yes'}) .. extra end end end if is_year_only(death_date) then if birth_date == '' then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_year, {mw.ustring.sub(death_date, 1, 5)}) .. mw.ustring.sub(death_date, 5) .. tracking_category else if is_year_only(birth_date) then return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_year_and_age, {mw.ustring.sub(death_date, 1, 5), mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, 1, 5)}) .. mw.ustring.sub(death_date, 5) .. tracking_category else if is_valid_date(birth_date) then local location = mw.ustring.find(death_date, '%d%d%d%d') local date = mw.ustring.sub(death_date, 1,location+3) local extra = mw.ustring.sub(death_date, location+4) .. tracking_category location = mw.ustring.find(birth_date, '%d%d%d%d') local bd = mw.ustring.sub(birth_date, 1,location+3) return expand_template(TEMPLATES.death_date_and_age, {date, bd}) .. extra end end end end return original end function p.birth(frame) return parse_birth(getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true})) end function p.death(frame) return parse_death(getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true})) end return p qm4tcdz8g5vkfc018ay0tu8zlfditks 0 69340 336856 2026-07-27T10:53:57Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Enid Blyton | image = Enid Blyton c. 1923.jpg | caption = Blyton {{circa|1923}} | pseudonym = Mary Pollock | birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|08|11|df=y}} | birth_place = London, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|11|28|1897|08|11|df=y}} | death_place = London, England | resting_place = [[Golders Green Crematorium]] | occupation = {{cslist|Nov..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Enid Blyton | image = Enid Blyton c. 1923.jpg | caption = Blyton {{circa|1923}} | pseudonym = Mary Pollock | birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|08|11|df=y}} | birth_place = London, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|11|28|1897|08|11|df=y}} | death_place = London, England | resting_place = [[Golders Green Crematorium]] | occupation = {{cslist|Novelist|poet|teacher|short story writer}} | period = 1922–1968 | genre = Children's literature: {{cslist|adventure|mystery|fantasy}} | notableworks = {{cslist|''[[Noddy (character)|Noddy]]''|''[[The Famous Five]]''|''[[The Secret Seven]]''|''[[The Adventure Series]]''|''[[Five Find-Outers]]''|''[[Malory Towers]]''}} | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|[[Hugh Alexander Pollock|Hugh Pollock]]|28 August 1924|1942|end=div}} * {{Marriage|Kenneth Waters|20 October 1943|15 September 1967|end=died}}}} | children = 2, including [[Gillian Baverstock]] | relatives = [[Carey Blyton]] (nephew) | signature = Enid Blyton signature.png | website = }} '''Enid Mary Blyton''' ([[11 August]] [[1897]] – [[28 November]] [[1968]]) [[England]] ke ek larrkan ke book ke lekhak rahii. Uu sab se jaada book likhe waali aur beche waali lekhak me se ek rahii, khaas kar ke larrkan ke book ke khaatir. Blyton ke books [[dunia]] bhas me best-sellers rahaa, [[1930s]] se, 600 million se kaada book beche rahii, jiske 90 bhasa me anuwaad karaa gais hae. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-14 |title=Enid Blyton: The most comforting children's books ever |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220809-enid-blyton-the-british-author-loved-in-india |access-date=2025-06-28 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-11 |title=On Enid Blyton's 125th birthday, a look at her immense popularity, controversial legacy |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/enid-blyton-author-controversial-legacy-popularity-explained-8084627/ |access-date=2025-06-28 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> June 2019 talak, Blyton chauthaa most-tranlated lekhak rahii. Uu dher topics pe likhe rahii, jisme rahaa, education, natural history, fantasy, mystery, aur biblical narratives rahaa. Uske sab se jaada yaad karaa jaawe hae ''[[Noddy (character)|Noddy]]'', ''[[Famous Five]]'', ''[[Secret Seven]]'', the ''[[Five Find-Outers]]'', aur ''[[Malory Towers]]'' books ke khaatir, jab uu dher aur likhe rahii, jisme rahaa ''[[St. Clare's (series)|St. Clare's]]'', ''[[The Naughtiest Girl]]'', aur ''[[The Faraway Tree]]'' series. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1897|1968|Blyton, Enid}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] oo0uw6obwr0lj5pd3lpejwr1gy4dftw 0 69341 336857 2026-07-27T10:58:43Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Anthony Burgess | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100|FRSL}} | image = Anthony Burgess appearing on "After Dark", 21 May 1988.jpg | caption = Burgess in 1988 | pseudonym = Joseph Kell<ref>{{Harvnb|David|1973|p=181}}</ref> | birth_name = John Burgess Wilson | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1917|2|25}} | birth_place = [[Harpurhey]], Manchester, Engla..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Anthony Burgess | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100|FRSL}} | image = Anthony Burgess appearing on "After Dark", 21 May 1988.jpg | caption = Burgess in 1988 | pseudonym = Joseph Kell<ref>{{Harvnb|David|1973|p=181}}</ref> | birth_name = John Burgess Wilson | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1917|2|25}} | birth_place = [[Harpurhey]], Manchester, England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|11|22|1917|2|25}} | death_place = [[St John's Wood]], London, England | resting_place = [[Monaco Cemetery]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Novelist * critic * composer * librettist * playwright * screenwriter * essayist * travel writer * broadcaster * translator * linguist * educationalist }} | alma_mater = [[Victoria University of Manchester]] (BA English Literature) | period = 1956–1993 | notable_works = ''[[The Malayan Trilogy]]'' (1956–59), ''[[A Clockwork Orange (novel)|A Clockwork Orange]]'' (1962) | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Llewela Isherwood Jones|1942|1968|end=died}} * {{marriage|[[Liana Burgess|Liana Macellari]]|1968}} }} | children = 1 | awards = ''[[Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres]]'', distinction of France Monégasque, ''[[Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)|Commandeur de Merite Culturel]]'' ([[Monaco]]), Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Literature]], honorary degrees from [[University of St Andrews|St Andrews]], [[University of Birmingham|Birmingham]] and [[Victoria University of Manchester|Manchester]] universities | signature = Signature of Anthony Burgess.svg }} '''John Anthony Burgess Wilson''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɜːr|dʒ|ə|s}};<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/anthony-burgess|title=anthony-burgess – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes|work=Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-date=1 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801145626/https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/anthony-burgess|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[25 February]] [[1917]]&nbsp;– [[22 November]] [[1993]]) [[England]] ke ek lekhak aur compuser rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1917|1993|Burgess, Anthony}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] qou6stm3zo83gzd8ks1500g0j034zc4 0 69342 336859 2026-07-27T11:15:05Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = John Keats by William Hilton circa 1822 02.jpg | image_size = | caption = Posthumous portrait by [[William Hilton (painter)|William Hilton]], {{c.|1822}} | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1795|10|31}} | birth_place = [[Moorgate]], London, England | death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|df=yes|1821|2|23|1795|..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = John Keats by William Hilton circa 1822 02.jpg | image_size = | caption = Posthumous portrait by [[William Hilton (painter)|William Hilton]], {{c.|1822}} | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1795|10|31}} | birth_place = [[Moorgate]], London, England | death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|df=yes|1821|2|23|1795|10|31}}}} | death_place = [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] | occupation = Poet | education = [[Guy's Hospital]] | movement = [[Romantic literature in English|Romanticism]] | relatives = [[George Keats]] (brother) }} '''John Keats''' ([[31 October]] [[1795]] – [[23 February]] [[1821]]) [[England]] ke ek kavi of the second generation of [[Romantic poet]]s, [[Lord Byron]] aur [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]] ke saathe. Uske kavita ke publish kare ke chaar saal baad uu mar gais rahaa, [[tuberculosis]] se, 25 saal ke umar me. Jab uu jinda rahaa tab uske kaam ke bahut nai like karaa jaawat rahaa, lekin uske maut ke baad uske kaam mashuur hoe gais rahaa. <ref>Amy Wilcockson, "The Romantic Reputation of John Keats". ''History Today'', February 2021, pp. 13–16.</ref> Century ke ant talak, uske canon of [[English literature]] me rakkhaa gais rahaa, jon dher lekhak ke influence karis rahaa of the [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood]]; ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' 1888 ke jisme "[[Ode to a Nightingale]]" uske "one of the final masterpieces" rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1795|1821|Keats, John}} [[Vibhag:K]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] Keats had a style "heavily loaded with sensualities", notably in the [[John Keats's 1819 odes|series of odes]]. As was typical of the [[Romantics]], he accentuated extreme emotion through natural imagery. Today his poems and letters remain among the most popular and analysed in English literature – in particular "Ode to a Nightingale", "[[Ode on a Grecian Urn]]", "[[Sleep and Poetry]]" and the sonnet "[[On First Looking into Chapman's Homer]]". [[Jorge Luis Borges]] named his first time reading Keats an experience he felt all his life. qzczai20cdzb2obdd2r7r54iwxnsdkv 0 69343 336860 2026-07-27T11:32:13Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|FBA|size=100%}} | name = C. S. Lewis | image = CS Lewis photo on dust jacket.jpg | alt = Monochrome portrait photograph of Lewis smoking | caption = Lewis, {{circa|1957}} | pseudonym = Clive Hamilton, N. W. Clerk | birth_name = Clive Staples Lewis | birth_date = {{bir..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|FBA|size=100%}} | name = C. S. Lewis | image = CS Lewis photo on dust jacket.jpg | alt = Monochrome portrait photograph of Lewis smoking | caption = Lewis, {{circa|1957}} | pseudonym = Clive Hamilton, N. W. Clerk | birth_name = Clive Staples Lewis | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1898|11|29}} | birth_place = [[Belfast]], Ireland <!-- not "Northern Ireland", because Northern Ireland did not exist at the time --> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1963|11|22|1898|11|29}} | death_place = [[Oxford]], England | resting_place = [[Holy Trinity Church, Headington Quarry]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Novelist|scholar|broadcaster}} | nationality = <!-- Leave blank until ongoing disputes have been resolved and Consensus reached, see talk page --> | citizenship = <!-- Leave blank until ongoing disputes have been resolved and Consensus reached, see talk page --> | alma_mater = [[University of Oxford]] | genre = [[Christian apologetics]], fantasy, science fiction, children's literature | notableworks = {{ubli|''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''|''[[Mere Christianity]]''|''[[The Allegory of Love]]''|''[[The Screwtape Letters]]''|''[[The Abolition of Man]]''|''[[The Space Trilogy]]'' (''[[Out of the Silent Planet]]'', ''[[Perelandra]]'', ''[[That Hideous Strength]]'')|''[[Till We Have Faces]]''|''[[Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life|Surprised by Joy]]''}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Joy Davidman]]|1956|1960|reason=died}} | children = 2 step-sons, including [[Douglas Gresham]] | relatives = [[Warren Lewis]]<br>(brother) {{Infobox military person |embed = yes |embed_title = Military service |allegiance = [[United Kingdom]] |branch = [[British Army]] |service_years = 1917–18<br>1940–44 |unit = {{ubli|[[Officers' Training Corps|Oxford University Training Corps]]|[[Somerset Light Infantry]]|[[Home Guard (United Kingdom)|Oxford Home Guard]]}} |rank = [[Second Lieutenant]] |battles = '''[[First World War]]''' *[[Battle of Cambrai (1917)|First Battle of Cambrai]] *[[Operation Michael]] *[[Battle of the Lys (1918)|Battle of Lys]] (WIA) '''[[Second World War]]''' }} }} '''Clive Staples Lewis''' ([[29 November]] [[1898]]&nbsp;– [[22 November]] [[1963]]) ek <!--Please reach consensus on Lewis's nationality on the Talk page before altering the following-->British lekhak, literary scholar aur [[Anglican]] [[lay theologian]] rahaa. Uu English literatureme duuno [[Magdalen College, Oxford]] (1925–1954), aur [[Magdalene College, Cambridge]] (1954–1963) me paarhais rahaa. Uske sab se jaada, ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]'' ke lekhak ke ruup me jaana jaawe hae, lekin uske dduusra kaam ke khaatir bhi jaana jaawe hae , jaise ''[[The Screwtape Letters]]'' aur ''[[The Space Trilogy]]'', aur uske non-fiction [[Christian apologetics]], jisme ''[[Mere Christianity]]'', ''[[Miracles (book)|Miracles]]'' aur ''[[The Problem of Pain]]'' hae, ke khaatir bhi jaana jaawe hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1898|1963|Lewis, C. S.}} [[Vibhag:L]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] dc7m2wj9hfmi30m231ssxigg55ur4he 0 69344 336861 2026-07-27T11:41:39Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Alan Moore | image = Alan Moore (2).jpg | caption = Moore in 2008 | pseudonym = {{hlist|Curt Vile|Jill de Ray|Translucia Baboon|Brilburn Logue|The Original Writer}} | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|11|18}} | birth_place = [[Northampton]], England | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = [[Comics writer]], novelist,<br..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Alan Moore | image = Alan Moore (2).jpg | caption = Moore in 2008 | pseudonym = {{hlist|Curt Vile|Jill de Ray|Translucia Baboon|Brilburn Logue|The Original Writer}} | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|11|18}} | birth_place = [[Northampton]], England | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = [[Comics writer]], novelist,<br/>short story writer, musician, cartoonist, [[Magician (paranormal)|magician]], occultist | genre = Science fiction, fiction,<br/>non-fiction, superhero, horror | notableworks = {{Unbulleted indent list|''[[Batman: The Killing Joke]]''|''[[From Hell]]''|''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]''|''[[The Ballad of Halo Jones]]''|''[[Miracleman|Marvelman/Miracleman]]''|''[[Promethea]]''|''[[Swamp Thing (comic book)|Swamp Thing]]''|''[[V for Vendetta]]''|''[[Watchmen]]''|''[[Superman: Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?]]''|''[[For the Man Who Has Everything]]''}} | spouse = {{Plainlist| * Phyllis Moore * [[Melinda Gebbie]] (m. 2007) }} | children = {{Plainlist| * Amber Moore * [[Leah Moore]] }} }} '''Alan Moore''' (janam [[18 November]] [[1953]]) [[England]] ke ek lekhak hae, jiske jaada kar ke uske kaam comics me, jisme hae ''[[Watchmen]]'', ''[[V for Vendetta]]'', ''[[The Ballad of Halo Jones]]'', [[Swamp Thing (comic book)|''Swamp Thing'']], ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke]]'', ''[[Superman: Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?]]'' aur ''[[From Hell]]''.<ref name="Alan Moore Bibliography">{{cite web|url=http://www.enjolrasworld.com/HTML%20Bibliographies/Alan%20Moore%20Bibliography.htm |title=Alan Moore Bibliography |work=Enjolrasworld.com |access-date=13 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228214900/http://enjolrasworld.com/HTML%20Bibliographies/Alan%20Moore%20Bibliography.htm |archive-date=28 February 2009 |url-status = live}}</ref> Uske aapan peers aur critics me pahchaana jaawe hae [[comics writer|comic book writers]] in the English language ke sab se achchhaa lekhak ke ruup me.<ref name="Khoury, George">{{cite book | last=Khoury | first=George | author-link=George Khoury (author) | title=The Extraordinary Works of Alan Moore | date=25 August 2003 | location=Raleigh, North Carolina| publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]] | isbn=978-1-893905-24-5}}{{rp|page=10}}</ref><ref name="Parkin, Lance">{{cite book | last=Parkin | first=Lance | author-link=Lance Parkin | title=Alan Moore: The Pocket Essential | date=January 2002 | location=[[Hertfordshire]], England | publisher=[[Trafalgar Square Publishing]] | isbn=978-1-903047-70-5}}{{rp|page=7}}</ref> Moore kabhi-kabhi pseudonyms jaise '''Curt Vile''', '''[[Gilles de Rais|Jill de Ray]]''', '''Brilburn Logue''' aur '''Translucia Baboon''' ke kaam me laais hae; aur uske kaam ke reprints '''The Original Writer''' ke credit dewa gais hae jab Moore maangis ki uske naam ke hatae dewa jaae. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/why-alan-moore-has-become-650954|title=Why Alan Moore Has Become Marvel's 'Original Writer'|last=McMillan|first=Graeme|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=25 October 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170810092627/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/why-alan-moore-has-become-650954|archive-date= 10 August 2017|url-status = live|access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1953||Moore, Alan}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] az1zlwh7jvxr5etsgvhorkgvdiv0rh7 0 69345 336862 2026-07-27T11:48:17Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]] | name = Walter Scott | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|Bt|FRSE|FSAs}} | image = Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769-1830) - Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) - RCIN 400644 - Royal Collection.jpg | caption = ''[[Portrait of Sir Walter Scott|Sir Walter Scott]]'' by [[Thomas Lawrence|Sir Thomas Lawrence]], 1826 | birth_date = 15 August 1771 | birth_place..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]] | name = Walter Scott | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|Bt|FRSE|FSAs}} | image = Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769-1830) - Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) - RCIN 400644 - Royal Collection.jpg | caption = ''[[Portrait of Sir Walter Scott|Sir Walter Scott]]'' by [[Thomas Lawrence|Sir Thomas Lawrence]], 1826 | birth_date = 15 August 1771 | birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1832|9|21|1771|8|15}} | death_place = [[Abbotsford House|Abbotsford]], Selkirkshire, Scotland | occupation = {{unbulleted list |Historical novelist|Poet|[[Faculty of Advocates|Advocate]]|[[Sheriff-Depute]]|[[Clerk of Session]]}} | genre = Novel, poetry | subject = History | movement = [[Romanticism]] | spouse = {{Marriage|Charlotte Carpenter (Charpentier)|1797|1826|end=d.}} | children = 5: unnamed son (died shortly after birth), Sophia, Walter, Anna, Charles<ref name=":01">{{Cite web | url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-24928?rskey=79zNpB&result=1 | title=Scott, Sir Walter (1771–1832) | website=www.oxforddnb.com | url-access=subscription | doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/24928}}</ref> | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] {{Infobox military person |embed = yes |embed_title = Military Service |allegiance = [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] |branch = British Militia |service_years = 1797–1802 |unit = [[British Volunteer Corps|Royal Edinburgh Volunteer Light Dragoons]] |rank = Quartermaster |battles = [[French Revolutionary Wars]] }} | signature = Sir Walter Scott Signature.svg }} '''Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet''' ([[15 August]] [[1771]] – [[21 September]] [[1832]]), [[Scotland]] ke ek novelist, kavi aur historian rahaa. Uske dher kaam [[European literature|European]] aur [[Scottish literature]] ke icon rahaa. Scott ke uske [[Waverley novels]] (1814–1831), jon ek sau saal talak, Europe ke sab se jaada parrha jaawe waala book rahaa. Scott ke uske narrative poems ''[[Marmion (poem)|Marmion]]'' (1808) aur ''[[The Lady of the Lake (poem)|The Lady of the Lake]]'' (1810) ke khaatir bhi jaana jaawe hae. Uu [[Europe]]an aur [[American literature]] ke dher influence karis rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] q45ru7zxaxxfikssppcdco16acf0v8l