Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 8625 337011 314238 2026-08-06T10:29:35Z Sampaadak 1104 /* 12th century ke biich me */ 337011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mariinsky Theatre.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Mariinsky Theatre]] dunia ke ek mashuur opera house hae]] '''Opera''' ek rakam ke play hae jisme baat kare ke bajae khaali gaawa jaae hae. Isme acting, scenery, kaprraa, naach, nai to ballet rahe hae. ==Kuchh rakam ke opera== * '''Grand opera''' me sab chij sangeet me rahe hae. * '''Opera bouffe''' ([[French bhasa]]), nai to '''Opera buffa''' ([[Italian bhasa]]) hansi waala opera hae. Iske khissa majaadaar (funny) rahe hae. * '''Opera comique''' (French bhasa) jisme kuchh bola waala sabd rahe hae. * '''Singspiel''' ([[German bhasa]]) jiske khissa me dher jaadu aur kalpana (fantasy) rahe hae. Gaana ke biich me baat rahe hae. * '''Operetta''' ek chhota opera rahe hae jon majedaar rahe hae aur isme kuchh baat rahe hae. ==Opera ke itihaas== ===12th century ke biich me=== Pahila opera jiske likha gais rahaa ke naam '''''Ordo Virtutum''''' rahaa, jiske [[1151]] me [[Hildegard of Bingen]] likhis rahaa. Iske naam [[Latin]] me hae jiske matlab, "Order of the Virtues" hae. Iske saait [[1152]] me St. Rupertsberg ke nun log perform kare rahin. ===Baroque opera (1600 - 1750)=== Pahila Baroque opera ke [[1597]] me [[Florence]], [[Italy]] me likha aur act karaa gais rahaa. Iske naam ''Dafne'' rahaa aur iske composer Jacopo Peri rahaa. [[1600]] me Peri, Giulio Caccini ke saathe ek opera likhis rahaa jiske naam ''Euridice'' rahaa. Ii opera ek chhotaa audience ke khaatir rahaa aur iske ek club me perform karaa gais rahaa. [[1607]] me [[Claudio Monteverdi]] ek achchhaa opera, ''Orfeo'', ke likhis rahaa jiske Mantua me produce karaa gais rahaa. [[1637]] me janata khaatir pahila opera house [[Venice]] me khula rahaa. Iske baad [[Italy]] me dher theatre khula aur dher opera banaawa gais jiske khissa [[Roman Empire]] aur [[Greek myth]]s ke baare me rahaa. Iske baad [[Paris]], [[Vienna]] aur [[Hamburg]] me opera house banaa. Ii time ke jaana maana composers rahin [[George Frideric Handel]], [[Francesco Cavalli]] aur [[Alessandro Scarlatti]] ===Classical opera (18th century ke end me)=== [[1762]] me [[Christoph Willibald Gluck]] ''Orfeo ed Euridice'' ke likhis joske Vienna me perform karaa gais rahaa. Isme dher chorus aur ballet rahaa lekin iske sabd Italian me rahaa. Iske kuchh sangeet ke aaj talak bajaawa jaae hae. [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] Gluck se sikh ke dher opera likhis, jaise ''Idomeneo, Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro'' aur ''Cosi fan tutte'', jon Italian me hae aur ''The Abduction from the Serail'' aur ''The Magic Flute'', jon German me hae. [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] khaali ek opera, ''Fidelio'', ke likhis jon ek aurat ke baare me hae aur uu aapan premi ke jahel se bachaae hae. Ii opera German me rahaa. ===Romantic opera (19th century)=== [[Richard Wagner]] bhi Gluck ke idea ke aage barrhais. Uu gaayak ke apne se train karis aur baat ke apne likhis aur ii sab time German me rahaa. [[George Rossini]] dher opera likhis rahaa. Ii time ke aur opera likhe waala rahin [[Gioachino Rossini]], [[Vincenzo Bellini]], [[Gaetano Donizetti]], [[Giuseppe Verdi]], [[Mikhail Glinka]], [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]], [[Pyotr Tchaikovsky]], [[Antonin Dvorak]], Bedrich Smetana]], [[Leos Janacek]] aur [[Charles Gounod]] ===20th century ke opera=== 20th century ke kuch opera likhe waala log rahin [[Richard Strauss]], [[Giacomo Puccini]], [[Alban Berg]], [[Stravinsky]], [[Gyorgy Ligeti]], [[Kezysztof Penderecki]], [[Harrison Birtwistle]], [[Philip Glass]] aur [[John Adams]] [[vibhag:O]] [[Category:Music]] kjifgkcrreb5ifd41c34jq83bq665x1 0 68710 337004 334193 2026-08-06T09:53:15Z Sampaadak 1104 337004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | image = Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Rothwell.tif | image_upright = 1 | caption = [[Richard Rothwell (painter)|Richard Rothwell]]'s portrait of Shelley was shown at the [[Royal Academy]] in 1840, accompanied by lines from [[Percy Bysshe Shelley|Percy Shelley]]'s poem ''[[The Revolt of Islam]]'' calling her a "child of love and light".<ref>Seymour, 458.</ref> | alt = Half-length portrait of a woman wearing a black dress sitting on a red sofa. Her dress is off the shoulder. The brush strokes are broad. | birth_name = Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin | birth_date = {{birth date|1797|8|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[London]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|1851|2|1|1797|8|30|df=y}} | death_place = [[London]], England | occupation = Writer | notableworks = ''[[Frankenstein]]'' (1818), {{nowrap|''[[Mary Shelley bibliography|see more...]]''}} | parents = {{plainlist| * [[William Godwin]] * [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Percy Bysshe Shelley]]|1816|1822|end=died}} | children = 4, including [[Sir Percy Shelley, 3rd Baronet|Percy Florence]] | relatives = {{plainlist| * [[Fanny Imlay]] (half-sister) * [[William Godwin the Younger]] (half-brother) * [[Claire Clairmont]] (stepsister) }} | signature = Mary Shelley signature.svg }} '''Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley''' (née '''Godwin'''}}; [[30 August]] [[1797]] – [[1 February]] [[1851]]), [[England]] ke ek lekhak rahii jon [[Gothic novel]] ''[[Frankenstein|Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus]]'' (1818) ke likhe rahii, jiske [[History of science fiction#Shelley and Europe in the early 19th century|early example of science fiction]] maana jaawe hae.<ref name="Aldiss">{{cite book|last=Aldiss |first=Brian |author-link=Brian Aldiss |title=Billion Year Spree: The True History of Science Fiction |publisher=Doubleday |edition=first |year=1973 |isbn=978-0385088879}}</ref> Uu aapan admii, [[Romantic poet]] aur philosopher [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]] ke kaam ke edit aur promote kare rahii. Uske pitaji [[political philosopher]] [[William Godwin]] rahaa aur maiyaa philosopher aur women's rights advocate [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] rahii. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1797|1851|Shelley, Mary}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke lekhak]] fuqfeokrqi8n4r6jmvw0d10863cxv4w 0 68721 336996 334213 2026-08-06T09:09:03Z Sampaadak 1104 336996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = William Butler Yeats | image = William Butler Yeats by George Charles Beresford.jpg | alt = Photograph of W. B. Yeats | caption = Yeats in 1911 | birth_place = [[Sandymount]], County Dublin, Ireland | birth_date = {{birth date|1865|6|13|df=yes}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1939|1|28|1865|6|13|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Roquebrune-Cap-Martin]], France | awards = [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] (1923) | module = {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes | office = [[Seanad Éireann (Irish Free State)|Senator of the Irish Free State]] | term_start = 11 December 1922 | term_end = {{circa|September 1928}} }} }} '''William Butler Yeats''' ({{IPAc-en|j|eɪ|t|s}} {{respell|YAYTS}}; [[13 June]] [[1865]]{{spaced ndash}}[[28 January]] [[1939]]), [[Ireland]] ke ek kavi, dramatist, lekhak aur literary critic rahaa, 20th-century literature ke ek khaas jan rahaa. Uske khaas haanth Irish Literary Revival me rahaa aur, [[John Millington Synge]] aur [[Augusta, Lady Gregory|Lady Gregory]] ke saathe, [[Abbey Theatre]] ke suruu karis rahaa, aur suruu me uske chief rahaa. Uske [[1923 Nobel Prize in Literature]] dewa gais rahaa aur baad me uu dui terms [[Seanad Éireann (Irish Free State)|Senator]] of the [[Irish Free State]] rahaa. {{stub}} {{BD|1865|1939|Yeats, William Butler}} [[Vibhag:Y]] [[Vibhag:Ireland ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Ireland le lekhak]] hw4szj32p7uiu89kysap5n0ad5fio8t 3 69376 336995 2026-08-06T04:39:21Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 336995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Vyacheslav Nasretdinov}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 04:39, 6 August 2026 (UTC) 7ubalbge5inhq00htconmkqc74lb3bn 0 69377 336997 2026-08-06T09:18:28Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = John butler yeats, ritratto di john millington synge, 1905-07 ca.jpg | caption = Portrait of J. M. Synge ({{circa}} 1905) | name = John Millington Synge | birth_name = Edmund John Millington Synge | birth_date = {{birth date|1871|4|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rathfarnham]], County Dublin, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1909|3|24..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = John butler yeats, ritratto di john millington synge, 1905-07 ca.jpg | caption = Portrait of J. M. Synge ({{circa}} 1905) | name = John Millington Synge | birth_name = Edmund John Millington Synge | birth_date = {{birth date|1871|4|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rathfarnham]], County Dublin, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1909|3|24|1871|4|16|df=y}} | occupation = Writer, playwright, folklore collector | partner = Molly Allgood (1906–1909) }} '''Edmund John Millington Synge''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ɪ|ŋ}}; [[16 April]] [[1871]] – [[24 March]] [[1909]]), jiske jaada kar ke '''J. M. Synge''' ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, [[Ireland]] ke ek playwright, kavi, lekhak aur collector of [[folklore]] hae. Uu [[Irish Literary Revival]] ke ek khaas jan rahaa, [[20th century]] ke suruwaat me, uske critics aur scholars sab se jaada likhe waala playwright [[Irish literature]] ke [[Edwardian era]] me,<ref name="Cambridge University Press">{{cite book| url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-j-m-synge/rethinking-synge/71FB1997337C10531BC02C4AD1417116#|title=The Cambridge Companion to J. M. Synge, Part 1 - The Synge Texts: Re-thinking Synge|publisher=Cambridge University Press | date=March 2010|first1=Patrick John |last1=Mathews|isbn=9781139002721|location=UK|pages=3–14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/j-m-synge|title= John Millington Synge|publisher= Poetry Foundation|year=2016|location=Chicago, USA}}</ref> aur dher jan jon uske saathe likhat rahin , jisme [[W. B. Yeats|William Butler Yeats]] bhi rahaa.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9780020555902/AUTOBIOGRAPHY-WILLIAM-BUTLER-YEATS-0020555903/plp|title=The Autobiography of William Butler Yeats|first1=William Butler |last1=Yeats|publisher=Simon & Schuster LLC|page=138|date=September 1965|ISBN=9780020555902|location=USA, New York}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23040664|title=John Millington Synge: A Reconsideration|first1=Thomas Rice |last1=Henn|journal=Hermathena |publisher=Trinity College Dublin Press|location=Dublin|date=October 1971|volume=112|issue=112 |pages=5–21 |jstor=23040664}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1871|1909|Synge, John Millington}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Ireland ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Ireland ke lekhak]] ffqid1pqra4lzsamjp52vq532ddcalt 336999 336997 2026-08-06T09:20:33Z Sampaadak 1104 336999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = John butler yeats, ritratto di john millington synge, 1905-07 ca.jpg | caption = Portrait of J. M. Synge ({{circa}} 1905) | name = John Millington Synge | birth_name = Edmund John Millington Synge | birth_date = {{birth date|1871|4|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rathfarnham]], County Dublin, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1909|3|24|1871|4|16|df=y}} | occupation = Writer, playwright, folklore collector | partner = Molly Allgood (1906–1909) }} '''Edmund John Millington Synge''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ɪ|ŋ}}; [[16 April]] [[1871]] – [[24 March]] [[1909]]), jiske jaada kar ke '''J. M. Synge''' ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, [[Ireland]] ke ek playwright, kavi, lekhak aur collector of [[folklore]] rahaa. Uu [[Irish Literary Revival]] ke ek khaas jan rahaa, [[20th century]] ke suruwaat me, uske critics aur scholars sab se jaada likhe waala playwright [[Irish literature]] ke [[Edwardian era]] me,<ref name="Cambridge University Press">{{cite book| url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-j-m-synge/rethinking-synge/71FB1997337C10531BC02C4AD1417116#|title=The Cambridge Companion to J. M. Synge, Part 1 - The Synge Texts: Re-thinking Synge|publisher=Cambridge University Press | date=March 2010|first1=Patrick John |last1=Mathews|isbn=9781139002721|location=UK|pages=3–14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/j-m-synge|title= John Millington Synge|publisher= Poetry Foundation|year=2016|location=Chicago, USA}}</ref> aur dher jan jon uske saathe likhat rahin , jisme [[W. B. Yeats|William Butler Yeats]] bhi rahaa.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9780020555902/AUTOBIOGRAPHY-WILLIAM-BUTLER-YEATS-0020555903/plp|title=The Autobiography of William Butler Yeats|first1=William Butler |last1=Yeats|publisher=Simon & Schuster LLC|page=138|date=September 1965|ISBN=9780020555902|location=USA, New York}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23040664|title=John Millington Synge: A Reconsideration|first1=Thomas Rice |last1=Henn|journal=Hermathena |publisher=Trinity College Dublin Press|location=Dublin|date=October 1971|volume=112|issue=112 |pages=5–21 |jstor=23040664}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1871|1909|Synge, John Millington}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Ireland ke kavi]] [[Vibhag:Ireland ke lekhak]] la4u889lx8v8z649nayzx3q5hj8h2yf 14 69378 336998 2026-08-06T09:19:35Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[VIbhag:1909]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[VIbhag:1909]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] h8c2c7e9hrcjlpb7dayf5dylwj515kx 0 69379 337000 2026-08-06T09:35:37Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox officeholder | name = William Wordsworth | image = Wordsworth on Helvellyn by Benjamin Robert Haydon.jpg | office = [[Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom]] | monarch = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] | term_start = 6 April 1843 | term_end = 23 April 1850 | predecessor = [[Robert Southey]] | successor = [[Alfred, Lord Tennyson]] | caption = P..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = William Wordsworth | image = Wordsworth on Helvellyn by Benjamin Robert Haydon.jpg | office = [[Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom]] | monarch = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] | term_start = 6 April 1843 | term_end = 23 April 1850 | predecessor = [[Robert Southey]] | successor = [[Alfred, Lord Tennyson]] | caption = Portrait by [[Benjamin Robert Haydon]], 1842 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1770|04|07}} | birth_place = [[Cockermouth]], Cumberland, England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1850|04|23|1770|04|07}} | death_place = [[Rydal, Cumbria|Rydal]], Westmorland, England | occupation = Poet | education = [[St John's College, Cambridge]] | genre = | influences = | influenced = | spouse = {{marriage|Mary Hutchinson|1802}} | children = 6, including [[Dora Wordsworth|Dora]] | relatives = {{plain list| * [[Dorothy Wordsworth]] (sister) * John Wordsworth (brother) * [[Christopher Wordsworth (divine)|Christopher Wordsworth]] (brother) * [[Richard Wordsworth]] (great-great-grandson) }} | signature = William Wordsworth Signature.jpg }} '''William Wordsworth''' ([[7 April]] [[1770]]{{snd}}[[23 April]] [[1850]]) [[England]] ke ek [[Romantic poetry|Romantic poet]] rahaa jon, [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]] ke saathe, [[Romanticism|Romantic Age]] [[English literature]] ke launch kare me madat karis rahaa, uulog ke joint publication ''[[Lyrical Ballads]]'' (1798) se. Wordsworth ke ''[[masterpiece|magnum opus]]'' ke ''[[The Prelude]]'' ke maana jaawe hae, ek semi-autobiographical kavta uske bachpan ke din ke baare me, jiske uu dher dafe badlis aur barraa karis rahaa. Wordsworth ke maut ke baad, iske uske aurat, uske maut ke saal me, titlee de ke publish karis rahaa, jisse pahile iske "The Poem to Coleridge" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa. Wordsworth [[Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom|Poet Laureate]] 1843 se uske maut [[pleurisy]] se, 1850 me, talak rahaa. Uu abhi talak sab se jaada jaana jaawe waala England ke kavi hae, aur Romantic kavi ke ek khaas jan rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1770|1850|Wordsworth, William}} [[Vibhag:W]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] 6f865rvdtmxn7pg87u8gc4v159h0k47 0 69380 337001 2026-08-06T09:48:43Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_at_age_42.jpg | name = Samuel Taylor Coleridge | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1772|10|21}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Ottery St Mary]], Devon, England}} | death_date = {{death date and age |df=y|1834|7|25|1772|10|21}} | death_place = [[Highgate]], Middlesex, England | occupation =..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_at_age_42.jpg | name = Samuel Taylor Coleridge | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1772|10|21}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Ottery St Mary]], Devon, England}} | death_date = {{death date and age |df=y|1834|7|25|1772|10|21}} | death_place = [[Highgate]], Middlesex, England | occupation = {{cslist|Poet|philosopher|critic|moralist|theologian}} | education = [[Jesus College, Cambridge]] | movement = [[Romanticism]] | notableworks = {{cslist|''[[The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]]''|''[[Kubla Khan]]''|''[[Christabel (poem)|Christabel]]''|[[conversation poems]]|''[[Biographia Literaria]]''}} | spouse = {{marriage|Sara Fricker|1795}} | children = 4, including [[Hartley Coleridge|Hartley]], [[Sara Coleridge|Sara]] and [[Derwent Coleridge|Derwent]] | relatives = [[James Coleridge]] (brother) | signature = Samuel Taylor Coleridge signature.jpg | subject = {{cslist|[[Spiritual philosophy]]|politics|religion}} }} '''Samuel Taylor Coleridge ''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|oʊ|.|l|ə|.|r|ɪ|dʒ}} {{respell|KOH|lə|rij}};<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://inamidst.com/coleridge/morsels|title=Coleridgean Morsels {{!}} Sundry {{!}} Coleridge Corner|website=inamidst.com|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref> [[21 October]] [[1772]]{{snd}}[[25 July]] [[1834]]), [[England]] ke ek kavi, literary critic, philosopher, aur theologian rahaa, jon [[Romantic Movement]] ke England me suruu karis rahaa aur [[Lake Poets]] ke member rahaa, aapan dost, [[William Wordsworth]] ke saathe. Uu saathe likhis aur kaam karis rahaa [[Charles Lamb]], [[Robert Southey]], aur [[Charles Lloyd (poet)|Charles Lloyd]] ke saathe. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1772|1834|Coleridge, Samuel Taylor}} [[Vibhag:C]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] hrrtga1qwzegb8z1ua2l8ccrp3rg06b 14 69381 337002 2026-08-06T09:49:21Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1772]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337002 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1772]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] byhjlz4gwiuur95nvlmxlbi9x8ggsuj 14 69382 337003 2026-08-06T09:50:28Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1834]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1834]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] oquww3im4quydq9bhjwjfcxbk6sdpfc 0 69383 337005 2026-08-06T10:02:31Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = Percy Bysshe Shelley by Alfred Clint.jpg | caption = Shelley in 1819 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1792|8|4|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Field Place, Warnham|Field Place]], Sussex, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1822|7|8|1792|8|4|df=y}} | death_place = [[Gulf of La Spezia]], Kingdom of Sardinia | occupation..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = Percy Bysshe Shelley by Alfred Clint.jpg | caption = Shelley in 1819 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1792|8|4|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Field Place, Warnham|Field Place]], Sussex, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1822|7|8|1792|8|4|df=y}} | death_place = [[Gulf of La Spezia]], Kingdom of Sardinia | occupation = Author | education = [[University College, Oxford]] | movement = [[Romanticism]] | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Harriet Westbrook|1811|1816|end= d.}}|{{marriage|[[Mary Shelley]]|1816}}}} | children = 6, including [[Sir Percy Shelley, 3rd Baronet|Sir Percy, 3rd Baronet]] | parents = [[Timothy Shelley]]<br />Elizabeth Pilfold | signature = Percy Bysshe Shelley SVG signature.svg | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> }} '''Percy Bysshe Shelley''' ( {{respell|BISH}};<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shelley |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/shelley |website=[[Collins English Dictionary]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |access-date=7 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster |Shelley |access-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> [[4 August]] [[1792]] – [[8 July]] [[1822]]), [[England]] ke ek lekhak rahaa jiske ek khaas English [[Romantic poetry|Romantic kavi]] maana jaawe hae.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite ODNB |title=Shelley, Percy Bysshe (1792–1822), poet |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-25312 |access-date=8 February 2021 |year=2004 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/25312 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8}}</ref> Uu aapan kavita aur jiwan me ek radical rahaa. Uu aapan jindagi me famous nai bhais rahaa, lekin uske maut ke baad uske kaam mashuur hoe gais rahaa. Uske khaas asar baad ke generation ke kavi log , jaise [[Robert Browning]], [[Algernon Charles Swinburne]], [[Thomas Hardy]], aur [[W. B. Yeats]] pe rahaa. American literary critic [[Harold Bloom]] uske describe karis hae as "a superb craftsman, a lyric poet without rival, and surely one of the most advanced sceptical intellects ever to write a poem."<ref name = "Bloom410">{{Cite book|last=Bloom|first=Harold|title=The Best Poems of the English Language, From Chaucer through Frost|publisher=Harper Collins|year=2004|isbn=0-06-054041-9|location=New York|pages=410}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1792|1822|Shelley, Percy Bysshe}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke kavi]] evh1i8b5dabgmz45zj17319ctpuorgr 14 69384 337006 2026-08-06T10:03:22Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1792]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1792]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] osk4bvtdgr1pfwc3tvpnujejyn92thx 14 69385 337007 2026-08-06T10:04:11Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1822]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1822]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] d4n83birqcwjvo98iyosxp968kfjlx3 0 69386 337008 2026-08-06T10:11:25Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Ryūnosuke Akutagawa | native_name = {{nobold|芥川 龍之介}} | native_name_lang = ja | image = Akutagawa portrait Akutagawa Sakuhinshu 6.jpg | caption = Akutagawa in 1927 | birth_name = Ryūnosuke Niihara (新原 龍之介) | birth_date = {{birth date|1892|3|1|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kyōbashi, Tokyo|Kyōbashi]], [[Tokyo]], [[Empire of Japan]] | death_date = {..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Ryūnosuke Akutagawa | native_name = {{nobold|芥川 龍之介}} | native_name_lang = ja | image = Akutagawa portrait Akutagawa Sakuhinshu 6.jpg | caption = Akutagawa in 1927 | birth_name = Ryūnosuke Niihara (新原 龍之介) | birth_date = {{birth date|1892|3|1|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kyōbashi, Tokyo|Kyōbashi]], [[Tokyo]], [[Empire of Japan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1927|7|24|1892|3|1|df=y}} | death_place = Tokyo, Empire of Japan | occupation = Writer | genre = Short stories | movement = [[Modernism]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Akutagawa Ryunosuke and the Taisho Modernists |url=http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/akutagwa |website=aboutjapan.japansociety.org |publisher=About Japan |access-date=8 June 2019 |archive-date=4 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804072353/https://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/akutagwa |url-status=dead }}</ref> | notableworks = {{ubl|''[[In a Grove]]''|''[[Rashōmon (short story)|Rashōmon]]''|''[[The Nose (Akutagawa short story)|Hana]]''|''[[Hell Screen]]''}} | children = {{ubl|[[Hiroshi Akutagawa]]|Takashi Akutagawa|[[Yasushi Akutagawa]]}} | influences = | influenced = | language = [[Japanese language|Japanese]] | alma_mater = [[Tokyo Imperial University]] | spouse = {{ill|Fumi Akutagawa|ja|芥川文|vertical-align=sup}} | module = {{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | kanji = 芥川 龍之介 | romaji = Akutagawa Ryūnosuke | hiragana = あくたがわ りゅうのすけ }} }} {{nihongo|'''Ryūnosuke Akutagawa'''|芥川 龍之介|Akutagawa Ryūnosuke|{{IPA|ja|ɾʲɯː.no.sɯ̥.ke}},<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:新明解日本語アクセント辞典|edition=2nd|editor-last=Kindaichi|editor-first=Haruhiko|editor-link=Haruhiko Kindaichi|editor-last2=Akinaga|editor-first2=Kazue|publisher=[[Sanseidō]]|date=10 March 2025|language=ja}}</ref> [[1 March]] [[1892]] – [[24 July]] [[1927]]}}, [[art name]] {{nihongo|'''Chōkōdō Shujin'''|澄江堂主人}},<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=一冊で名作がわかる 芥川龍之介（KKロングセラーズ）|last=戸部原|first=文三|publisher=PHP研究所|year=2015|isbn=978-4-8454-0785-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OfeLCgAAQBAJ&q=%E6%BE%84%E6%B1%9F%E5%A0%82%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA&pg=PT13}}</ref> [[Japan]] ke ek [[List of Japanese authors|lekhak]] rahaa jon Japan ke [[Taishō period]] me active rahaa. Uske "father of the Japanese [[short story]]" maana jaawe hae, aur Japan ke premier literary award, the [[Akutagawa Prize]] uske naam dewa gais hae<ref>Jewel, Mark. "Japanese Literary Awards" {{cite web |url=http://www.jlit.net/reference/literary-prizes/literary-prizes-a-to-m.html |title=Jlit Net |access-date=2015-03-28 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402153641/http://www.jlit.net/reference/literary-prizes/literary-prizes-a-to-m.html |archive-date=2015-04-02 }}. Retrieved 2014-06-25.</ref> Uu aapan life apne liis rahaa [[barbital]] ke overdose se.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080324004444/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,822615,00.html Books: Misanthrope from Japon Monday], Time Magazine. Dec. 29, 1952</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1892|1927|Akutagawa, Ryunosuke}} [[Vibhag:A]] [[Vibhag:Japan ke lekhak]] ntnrubqv4ski35vun9o7in6eo22hkx8 0 69387 337009 2026-08-06T10:19:32Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Lesya Ukrainka | native_name = Леся Українка | native_name_lang = uk | image = Lesya Ukrainka portrait.jpg | caption = Lesya Ukrainka in 1886 | birth_name = Larysa Petrivna Kosach | birth_date = {{birth date|1871|2|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = Novohrad-Volynskyi, Volhynia Governorate, Russian E..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Lesya Ukrainka | native_name = Леся Українка | native_name_lang = uk | image = Lesya Ukrainka portrait.jpg | caption = Lesya Ukrainka in 1886 | birth_name = Larysa Petrivna Kosach | birth_date = {{birth date|1871|2|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = Novohrad-Volynskyi, Volhynia Governorate, Russian Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1913|8|1|1871|2|25|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Surami]], Russian Empire | occupation = {{hlist|Poet|writer|playwright}} | period = 1884–1913 | mother = | relatives = {{ubl|[[Olena Pchilka]] (mother)|[[Olha Kosach-Kryvyniuk]] (sister)|[[Izydora Kosach-Borysova]] (sister)|[[Mykhailo Drahomanov]] (uncle)|[[Yulia Krukovskaya]] (great-aunt)}} | notable_works = ''{{Unbulleted list|[[The Forest Song]]|[[On the Wings of Songs]]}}'' | movement = Modernism | signature = Lesya Ukrainka signature.gif | resting_place = [[Baikove Cemetery]], Kyiv | spouse = {{marriage|[[Klyment Kvitka]]|1907}} }} '''Lesya Ukrainka'''{{efn|"Ukrainka" literally means "Ukrainian woman" in Ukrainian}} ( {{IPA|uk|ˈlɛsʲɐ ʊkrɐˈjinkɐ|pron}}; born '''Larysa Petrivna Kosach''', {{OldStyleDate|[[25 February]]|[[1871]]|13 February}} – {{OldStyleDate|[[1 August]]|[[1913]]|19 July}}) [[Ukraine]] ke ek [[Ukrainian literature]] ke sab se jaada jaana maana lekhak rahi, jiske uske kavita, aur plays ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uu ek active [[civil and political rights|political, civil]], aur [[feminism|female rights]] [[activism|activist]] bhi rahii.<ref>Krys Svitlana, ''[https://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/crcl/article/view/10728 A Comparative Feminist Reading of Lesia Ukrainka’s and Henrik Ibsen’s Dramas].'' Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 34.4 (December 2007 [September 2008]): 389–409</ref> Uske jab se jaada jaana-maana kaam me uske kavita ke sangrah ''On the Wings of Songs'' (1893), ''Thoughts and Dreams'' (1899), ''Echos'' (1902), the epic poem ''Ancient Fairy Tale'' (1893), ''One Word'' (1903), and the plays ''Princess'' (1913), ''Cassandra'' (1903–1907), ''In the Catacombs'' (1905), aur ''[[The Forest Song|Forest Song]]'' (1911) hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1871|1913|Urainka, Lesya}} [[Vibhag:U]] [[Vibhag:Ukraine ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Ukraine ke kavi]] 4emadrm1wwa6gfykk4lbal79iyywiuw 337010 337009 2026-08-06T10:27:19Z Sampaadak 1104 337010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Lesya Ukrainka | native_name = Леся Українка | native_name_lang = uk | image = Lesya Ukrainka portrait.jpg | caption = Lesya Ukrainka in 1886 | birth_name = Larysa Petrivna Kosach | birth_date = {{birth date|1871|2|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = Novohrad-Volynskyi, Volhynia Governorate, Russian Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1913|8|1|1871|2|25|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Surami]], Russian Empire | occupation = {{hlist|Poet|writer|playwright}} | period = 1884–1913 | mother = | relatives = {{ubl|[[Olena Pchilka]] (mother)|[[Olha Kosach-Kryvyniuk]] (sister)|[[Izydora Kosach-Borysova]] (sister)|[[Mykhailo Drahomanov]] (uncle)|[[Yulia Krukovskaya]] (great-aunt)}} | notable_works = ''{{Unbulleted list|[[The Forest Song]]|[[On the Wings of Songs]]}}'' | movement = Modernism | signature = Lesya Ukrainka signature.gif | resting_place = [[Baikove Cemetery]], Kyiv | spouse = {{marriage|[[Klyment Kvitka]]|1907}} }} '''Lesya Ukrainka''' ( {{IPA|uk|ˈlɛsʲɐ ʊkrɐˈjinkɐ|pron}}; janam '''Larysa Petrivna Kosach''', {{OldStyleDate|[[25 February]]|[[1871]]|13 February}} – {{OldStyleDate|[[1 August]]|[[1913]]|19 July}}) [[Ukraine]] ke ek [[Ukrainian literature]] ke sab se jaada jaana maana lekhak rahi, jiske uske kavita, aur plays ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uu ek active [[civil and political rights|political, civil]], aur [[feminism|female rights]] [[activism|activist]] bhi rahii.<ref>Krys Svitlana, ''[https://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/crcl/article/view/10728 A Comparative Feminist Reading of Lesia Ukrainka’s and Henrik Ibsen’s Dramas].'' Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 34.4 (December 2007 [September 2008]): 389–409</ref> Uske jab se jaada jaana-maana kaam me uske kavita ke sangrah ''On the Wings of Songs'' (1893), ''Thoughts and Dreams'' (1899), ''Echos'' (1902), the epic poem ''Ancient Fairy Tale'' (1893), ''One Word'' (1903), and the plays ''Princess'' (1913), ''Cassandra'' (1903–1907), ''In the Catacombs'' (1905), aur ''[[The Forest Song|Forest Song]]'' (1911) hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1871|1913|Urainka, Lesya}} [[Vibhag:U]] [[Vibhag:Ukraine ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Ukraine ke kavi]] gzkts82oes2mrjiplvh4r5mj1mw5m8j 0 69388 337012 2026-08-06T10:42:14Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Canonization|Saint]] | name = Hildegard of Bingen | honorific_suffix = [[Order of Saint Benedict|OSB]] | birth_name = Hildegard von Bingen | birth_date = {{circa|1098}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1179|9|17|1098|9|16}} | feast_day = 17 September | patronage = <!-- WARNING: patronages MUST CORRESPOND to a reliable secondary source, per WP:RS --> | venera..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Canonization|Saint]] | name = Hildegard of Bingen | honorific_suffix = [[Order of Saint Benedict|OSB]] | birth_name = Hildegard von Bingen | birth_date = {{circa|1098}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1179|9|17|1098|9|16}} | feast_day = 17 September | patronage = <!-- WARNING: patronages MUST CORRESPOND to a reliable secondary source, per WP:RS --> | venerated_in = [[Catholic Church]], [[Anglican Communion]], some Lutherans | image = Hildegard von Bingen.jpg | caption = Illumination from Hildegard's {{lang|la|[[Scivias]]}} (1151) showing her receiving a vision and dictating to teacher [[Volmar (monk)|Volmar]] | birth_place = [[Bermersheim vor der Höhe]], [[Electorate of the Palatinate|County Palatine of the Rhine]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[Bingen am Rhein]], County Palatine of the Rhine, Holy Roman Empire | titles = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]<br />[[Doctor of the Church]] | beatified_date = 26 August 1326 (Formal confirmation of Cultus) | beatified_place = | beatified_by = [[Pope John XXII]] | canonized_date = 10 May 2012 ([[equivalent canonization]]) | canonized_place = [[Vatican City]] | canonized_by = [[Pope Benedict XVI]] | attributes = | major_shrine = [[St. Hildegard, Eibingen]]<!--[[Eibingen Abbey]], Germany -monastery but not shrine--> | suppressed_date = | issues = | prayer = | prayer_attrib = | module = {{Infobox philosopher |embed = yes |region = [[Western philosophy]] |era = [[Medieval philosophy]] |notable_ideas = [[Microcosm–macrocosm analogy]], Eternal predestination of Christ, [[viriditas]], [[Lingua ignota]], [[humoral theory]], [[morality play]] |main_interests = [[mystical theology]], medicine, [[botany]], [[natural history]], music, literature |notable_works = {{ubl|{{lang|la|[[Scivias]]}}|{{lang|la|[[Liber Divinorum Operum]]}}|{{lang|la|[[Ordo Virtutum]]}}}} |school_tradition = [[Neoplatonism and Christianity|Neoplatonism]] }}}} '''Hildegard of Bingen''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Benedictines|OSB]]}} ( {{IPA|de|ˈhɪldəɡaʁt fɔn ˈbɪŋən|pron}}; {{circa|[[1098]]}}{{snd}}[[17 September]] [[1179]]), jiske '''"Sibyl of the Rhine"''' ke naam se bhi jaana jaawat, [[Germany]] ke ek [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] [[abbess]] aur [[polymath]], jon [[High Middle Ages]] ke time active rahaa, ek lekhak, sangeetkaar, philosopher, [[Christian mysticism|mystic]], [[visionary]], aur ek medical writer aur practitioner [[Catholic Church]] ke rahii.<ref name="Bennett, Judith M 2001">{{Cite book |last1=Bennett |first1=Judith M. |last2=Hollister |first2=Warren C. |title=Medieval Europe: A Short History |place=New York |publisher=McGraw-Hill |date=2001 |page=317}}</ref><ref name="post97">{{Cite news |last=Worl |first=Gayle |date=1997-03-09 |title=WOMEN OF HISTORIC NOTE |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1997/03/09/women-of-historic-note/259adb97-9eaf-41ef-94e7-d92b7ca54f04/ |access-date=2023-11-22 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=7 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407152305/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1997/03/09/women-of-historic-note/259adb97-9eaf-41ef-94e7-d92b7ca54f04/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Uske sab se jaada jaana-maana composer of sacred [[monophony]] ke ruup me jaana jaawe hae.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Gaynor G. |title=Grout, Donald J(ay) |last2=Palisca |first2=Claude V. |date=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |series=Oxford Music Online |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11845 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 }}</ref> Dher scholars uske founder of scientific [[natural history]], Germany me, maane hae.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jöckle |first=Clemens |title=Encyclopedia of Saints |publisher=Konecky & Konecky |year=2003 |page=204}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1098|1179|Bingen, Hildegard of}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Germany ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Germany ke sangeetkaar]] [[Vibhag:Germany ke philosopher]] otah5g03numzr48ospad08ucx27zb7e 14 69389 337013 2026-08-06T10:43:09Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Germany ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Germany ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]] 44lx84ywwu3k6twmf350a91x0a63g0s 14 69390 337014 2026-08-06T10:43:33Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Dunia ke log]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Dunia ke log]] 2mymx6gbeqcu53s4e1qmeqlae2l74oj 14 69391 337015 2026-08-06T10:44:24Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1098]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1098]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] i7ga6c2632n48yes690gk3n4rsf93uu 14 69392 337016 2026-08-06T10:44:47Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa 14 69393 337017 2026-08-06T10:45:33Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1179]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1179]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] s2zrankljytydvudd6cngp4aherbplo 14 69394 337018 2026-08-06T10:45:56Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa 0 69395 337019 2026-08-06T10:57:53Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MXCVIII)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:suk|suk]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 98th aur [[11th century]] century ke 98th saal rahaa, aur [[1090s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1154-1155, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1019-1020, Kali Yuga ke 4198-4199, Buddhist calendar ke 1642, Islamic calendar ke 491-492, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -370th saal..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MXCVIII)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:suk|suk]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 98th aur [[11th century]] century ke 98th saal rahaa, aur [[1090s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1154-1155, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1019-1020, Kali Yuga ke 4198-4199, Buddhist calendar ke 1642, Islamic calendar ke 491-492, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -370th saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1098| ]] 3j1lxxztmdazsy7i5k2b17z3ta62p8z 337021 337019 2026-08-06T11:09:51Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 337021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MXCVIII)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:suk|suk]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 98th aur [[11th century]] century ke 98th saal rahaa, aur [[1090s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1154-1155, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1019-1020, Kali Yuga ke 4198-4199, Buddhist calendar ke 1642, Islamic calendar ke 491-492, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -370th saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Hildegard]] * '''[[Hildegard of Bingen]]''', [[Germany]] ke lekhak, sangeetkaar, aur philosopher ke janam [[Holy Roman Empire]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1098| ]] lr83b0p98cihl1y1113j4ydcssltt1s 0 69396 337020 2026-08-06T11:04:47Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MCLXXIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 179th aur [[12th century]] century ke 79th saal rahaa, aur [[1170s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1235-1236, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1100-1101, Kali Yuga ke 4279-4280, Buddhist calendar ke 1723, Islamic calendar ke 574-575, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -2..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MCLXXIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 179th aur [[12th century]] century ke 79th saal rahaa, aur [[1170s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1235-1236, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1100-1101, Kali Yuga ke 4279-4280, Buddhist calendar ke 1723, Islamic calendar ke 574-575, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -289 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1179| ]] ipkrk8ltr3gcfldgm304cwi21aql4cm 337022 337020 2026-08-06T11:10:27Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 337022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MCLXXIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 179th aur [[12th century]] century ke 79th saal rahaa, aur [[1170s]] dassak ke 10th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1235-1236, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1100-1101, Kali Yuga ke 4279-4280, Buddhist calendar ke 1723, Islamic calendar ke 574-575, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -289 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == Janam == [[File:Hildegard_von_Bingen.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Hildegard]] * '''[[Hildegard of Bingen]]''', [[Germany]] ke lekhak, sangeetkaar, aur philosopher ke maut [[Holy Roman Empire]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1179| ]] 2fh6r44b54lhb2hxecyk98kws92yq74 0 69397 337023 2026-08-06T11:21:47Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[File:DufayBinchois.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Du Fay (left) ek [[portative organ]] ke bagal me, [[Gilles Binchois]] (right) ke saathe, jon ek harp ke pakrris hae, ek [[Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|miniature]] 1451 se pahile.{{sfn|Rossi|2008|p=II}} See {{section link||Portraits}}]] '''Guillaume Du Fay''' ({{IPAc-en|dj|uː|ˈ|f|aɪ}} {{respell|dyoo|FEYE}}, {{IPA|fr|ɡijom dy fa(j)i|lang}}; also '''Dufay''', '''Du Fayt'''; [[5 August]] [[1397]..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DufayBinchois.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Du Fay (left) ek [[portative organ]] ke bagal me, [[Gilles Binchois]] (right) ke saathe, jon ek harp ke pakrris hae, ek [[Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|miniature]] 1451 se pahile.{{sfn|Rossi|2008|p=II}} See {{section link||Portraits}}]] '''Guillaume Du Fay''' ({{IPAc-en|dj|uː|ˈ|f|aɪ}} {{respell|dyoo|FEYE}}, {{IPA|fr|ɡijom dy fa(j)i|lang}}; also '''Dufay''', '''Du Fayt'''; [[5 August]] [[1397]] – [[27 November]] [[1474]]) [[France]] ke ek sangeetkaar, early [[Renaissance music]] ke rahaa. Fay ke uske time ke sab se achchhaa European composer maana jaawe hae, uske music ke dher dafe perform aur reproduce karaa gais hae.{{sfn|Planchart|2004}} Du Fay [[Burgundian School]] of sangeetkaar ke rahaa, khaas kar ke uske dost [[Gilles Binchois]], lekin apne regular member of the Burgundian chapel nai rahaa.{{sfn|''Britannica''|2016}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1397|1474|Du Fay, Guillaume}} [[Vibhag:F]] [[Vibhag:France ke sangeetkaar]] gkurvbh28e6wfz7709igmrm6qm9r2qc 14 69398 337024 2026-08-06T11:22:29Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1474]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1474]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] qz115fvtusimz3ntfo1eis7avt74jhs 14 69399 337025 2026-08-06T11:22:50Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa 14 69400 337026 2026-08-06T11:23:31Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:France ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:France ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]] f2npjdc8xpnfllmtpmwcmt8e29xpt9w 0 69401 337027 2026-08-06T11:50:18Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MCCCLXXIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 397th aur [[14th century]] century ke 97th saal rahaa, aur [[1390s]] dassak ke 8th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1453-1454, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1318-1319, Kali Yuga ke 4497-4498, Buddhist calendar ke 1941, Islamic calendar ke 799-800, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MCCCLXXIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 397th aur [[14th century]] century ke 97th saal rahaa, aur [[1390s]] dassak ke 8th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1453-1454, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1318-1319, Kali Yuga ke 4497-4498, Buddhist calendar ke 1941, Islamic calendar ke 799-800, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -71 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == Janam == == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1397| ]] 45wswiaega9gziuozg91qexfwgjiazu