1643

Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 1643 0 3567 337043 329473 2026-08-07T10:21:53Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 337043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1643''' (MDCXLIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon bif ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 643rd aur [[17th century]] 43rd saal rahaa, aur [[1640s]] dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1699-1700, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1564-1565, Kali Yuga ke 4743-4744, Buddhist calendar ke 2187, Islamic calendar ke 1052-1053, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 175 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == [[File:AbelTasman.jpg|right|160px|thumb|Abel Tasman]] * [[6 February]] - '''[[w:Abel Tasman|Abel Tasman]]''', [[Tonga]] se East Indies jaate ke time, [[Fiji]] ke Nanuku Reef (Tasman iske naam ''Heemskerck Shoals'' rakkhis rahaa) me fas gais rahaa.<ref> R. A. Derrick, ''A History of Fiji'', Government Printing Department, 1946 </ref> == Janam == [[File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|right|160px|thumb|Issac Newton]] * [[4 January]] - '''[[Isaac Newton]]''' ke janam Lincolnshire, England me bhais rahaa (maut: [[31 March]] [[1727]]) * [[14 October]] – [[w:Bahadur Shah I|Bahadur Shah I]], [[w:Mughal Emperor|Mughal Emperor]] ke janam Burhanpur, India me bhais rahaa. (maut: [[27 February]] [[1712]]) == Maut == [[File:Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_(c.1630).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Monteverdi]] * [[29 November]] - '''[[Claudio Monteverdi]]''', [[Italy]] ke sangeetkaar, ke maut bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:Chronology|1643]] rs91e74mbgi3j64gfx2myvi6tvydz19 337044 337043 2026-08-07T10:24:23Z Sampaadak 1104 337044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1643''' (MDCXLIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon bif ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 643rd aur [[17th century]] 43rd saal rahaa, aur [[1640s]] dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1699-1700, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1564-1565, Kali Yuga ke 4743-4744, Buddhist calendar ke 2187, Islamic calendar ke 1052-1053, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 175 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == [[File:AbelTasman.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Tasman]] * [[6 February]] - '''[[w:Abel Tasman|Abel Tasman]]''', [[Tonga]] se East Indies jaate ke time, [[Fiji]] ke Nanuku Reef (Tasman iske naam ''Heemskerck Shoals'' rakkhis rahaa) me fas gais rahaa.<ref> R. A. Derrick, ''A History of Fiji'', Government Printing Department, 1946 </ref> == Janam == [[File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Newton]] * [[4 January]] - '''[[Isaac Newton]]''' ke janam Lincolnshire, England me bhais rahaa (maut: [[31 March]] [[1727]]) * [[14 October]] – [[w:Bahadur Shah I|Bahadur Shah I]], [[w:Mughal Emperor|Mughal Emperor]] ke janam Burhanpur, India me bhais rahaa. (maut: [[27 February]] [[1712]]) == Maut == [[File:Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_(c.1630).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Monteverdi]] * [[29 November]] - '''[[Claudio Monteverdi]]''', [[Italy]] ke sangeetkaar, ke maut bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Category:1643| ]] o9nk3x8ncvbkl0xrx3rwbf1wfqsogld Johann Sebastian Bach 0 4524 337035 335352 2026-08-07T09:40:47Z Sampaadak 1104 337035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist  | Name =Johann Sebastian Bach | Img =Johann Sebastian Bach.jpg | Img_alt = | Img_capt =Johann Sebastian Bach [[1748]] me | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = ** Mandatory ** Use one of solo_singer, non_vocal_instrumentalist, non_performing_personnel, temporary | Birth_name = | Alias = | Born = [[25 March]] [[1685]] | Died =  [[28 July]] [[1750]] | Origin = Germany | Instrument = Organ | Genre = Baroque | Occupation = | Years_active = | Label = | Associated_acts = | URL = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Johann Sebastian Bach''' (janam: [[25 March]] [[1685]] Eisenach me; maut: [[28 July]] [[1750]] Leipzig me), ek German composer aur organist rahaa jon ki aapan jamana ke sab se barraa composer rahaa. Uske jindagi ke time ke Baroque period bola jaawe hae. uu duusra des nai gais rahaa lekin duusra composers ke music study karis rahaa. Uske aapan music ii dekhae hae ki uu [[Italy|Italian]], [[France|French]] aur [[Germany|German]] composers se music sikhis rahaa. Uu noblemen ke khatir kaam karis jiske khatir uu chamber music aur orchestra music bhi likhis rahaa lekin jaada time uu ek church me kam karis jahaan pe uu church music likhis rahaa. Bach, opera ke chhorr ke, sab rakam ke music likhis rahaa. Uske jindagi ke akhri din me jaada composer logan classical style me likhat rahin lekin uusab time Baroque style me likhis rahaa. uu time ke kuchh log iske purana jamana ke music maanat rahin lekin aaj kal iske sab se achchhaa Baroque music maana jaawe hae. == Duusra websites == * [http://www.jsbach.org/ The JS Bach Home Page-Part of joint Bach website project] * [http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/diversen/bach/intro.html J.S. Bach Archive and Bibliography-Part of joint Bach website project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070425173035/http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/diversen/bach/intro.html |date=2007-04-25 }} * [http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/bminor/ H-moll Messe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806191249/http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/bminor/ |date=2012-08-06 }} (Flash) * [http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/goldberg/ Goldberg-Variationen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616025516/http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/goldberg/ |date=2012-06-16 }} (Flash) * [http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/matthew/ Matthäus-Passion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603195202/http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/matthew/ |date=2013-06-03 }} (Flash)  ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1685|1750|Bach, Johann Sebastian}} [[Category:Germany ke sangeetkaar]] [[Category:B]] 06ryymd8gfyy1zy5isehqimpfk7t90i Ludwig van Beethoven 0 4530 337051 303828 2026-08-07T11:12:23Z Sampaadak 1104 337051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist  | Name =Ludwig van Beethoven | Img =Beethoven.jpg | Img_alt = | Img_capt =Ludwig van Beethoven, painted by [[Joseph Karl Stieler]]]] | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = ** Mandatory ** Use one of solo_singer, non_vocal_instrumentalist, non_performing_personnel, temporary | Birth_name = | Alias = | Born =  [[17 December]] [[1769]], [[Bonn]] me | Died =  [[26 December]] [[1827]], [[Vienna]] me | Origin = Austia | Instrument = Piano | Genre = Classical | Occupation = | Years_active = | Label = | Associated_acts = | URL = | Notable_instruments = }} [[file:Beethoven.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Ludwig van Beethoven, painted by [[Joseph Karl Stieler]]]] '''Ludwig van Beethoven''' (Baptised: [[17 December]] [[1769]] [[Bonn]] me (Janam ke tarik nai pataa), maut: [[26 December]] [[1827]] [[Vienna]] me) ek [[Germany|German]] sangeetkaar rahaa. Uu classical music likhat rahaa piano, orchestra aur duusra rakam ke Musical instrument khatir likis rahaa. Uske sab se jaada jaana jaawe waala kaam fifth aur ninth symphony aur piano piece ''Für Elise'' rahaa. Jab uu chhota rahaa tab uu ek achchhaa pianist rahaa. Beethoven dhani log ke saathe [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] me bahut popular rahaa. 1801 me uu bahira hoe lagaa aur dhire dhire ii aur kharaab hoe gais {{Cite web | url = http://www.raptusassociation.org/beet-biopages.html | title = Ludwig van Beethoven's Biography | accessdate = 24-05-2009 | archive-date = 2010-12-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101220090055/http://raptusassociation.org/beet-biopages.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> aur 1817 talak uu puura bahira hoe gais. Jab ki uu concerts me nai bjae sakat rahaa, uu music likhte rahaa.<ref name="whoswho">{{Cite web | url = http://www.whoswho.de/templ/te_bio.php?PID=362&RID=1 | title = Who is who.de | accessdate = 24-05-2009}}</ref> === Uske palwaar aur jawani ke din === Beethoven, [[Flemish]] musician, Lodewijk van Beethoven (1712–1773) ke potaa rahaa .<ref name="GroveOnline1"/> Beethoven ke naam uske aaja Lodewijk se aais hae jon ki [[Dutch bhasa|Dutch]] me ''Ludwig'' hae. Beethoven ke aaja ek bass singer rahaa. Uske lage ek larrkaa rahaa, [[Johann van Beethoven]] (1739–1792), jon ki ek musical establishment me piano and violin ke sikchha dewat rahaa.<ref name="GroveOnline1">Grove Online, section 1</ref> Johann married Maria Magdalena Keverich in 1767; she was the daughter of Johann Heinrich Keverich, who had been the head chef at the court of the [[Archbishopric of Trier]].<ref name="Thayer1_49">[[#Thayer1|Thayer, Vol 1]], p. 49</ref> [[file:Beethoven house of birth Bonn 2008.jpg|200px|thumb|upright|House of birth, [[Bonn]], Bonngasse 20, now the [[Beethoven-Haus]] museum.]] Beethoven ke janam [[Bonn]] me bhaes rahaa; uske ek [[Roman Catholic]] service me 17 December 1769, me baptise karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite book |title= Chambers Biographical Dictionary |editor = Thorne, J. O. & Collocott, T.C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 1986|publisher=W & R Chambers Ltd |location= [[Edinburgh]]|isbn= 0550180222|page= 114 |accessdate=2009-06-19}}</ref> Children of that era were usually baptized the day after birth; and it is known that Beethoven's family and his teacher [[Johann Georg Albrechtsberger|Johann Albrechtsberger]] celebrated his birthday on 16 December. While this evidence supports the case for 16 December 1769 as Beethoven's date of birth, it cannot be stated with certainty as there is no documentary evidence of it (only his baptismal record survives).<ref name="Thayer1_53">[[#Thayer1|Thayer, Vol 1]], p. 53</ref><ref>This is discussed in depth in [[#Solomon|Solomon]], chapter 1.</ref> Of the seven children born to Johann van Beethoven, only the second-born, Ludwig, and two younger brothers survived infancy. Caspar Anton Carl was born on 8 April 1774, and Nikolaus Johann, the youngest, was born on 2 October 1776.<ref name="Stanley7">[[#Stanley|Stanley]], p. 7</ref> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Aur parrho == * {{cite book |author=Joseph Kerman |coauthors=Alan Tyson (and others) |title=Beethoven, Ludwig van |publisher=Grove Music Online |editor=L.Macy |accessdate= |url=http://grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com, subscription access }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106012046/http://grovemusic.com/ |date=2009-01-06 }} * {{Cite book |author=Albrecht, Theodor, and Elaine Schwensen |title=More Than Just Peanuts: Evidence for December 16 as Beethoven's birthday. ''The Beethoven Newsletter'' |year=1988 |page=60-63 }} * {{Cite book |author=Bohle, Bruce, and Robert Sabin |title=The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians |location=London |publisher=J.M.Dent & Sons LTD |year=1975 |isbn=0-460-04235-1. }} * {{Cite book |author=Clive, Peter |title=Beethoven and His World: A Biographical Dictionary. |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |isbn=0-19-816672-9 }} * {{Cite book |author=Davies, Peter J. |title=The Character of a Genius: Beethoven in Perspective. |location=Westport, Conn. |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-313-31913-8 }} * {{Cite book |author=Davies, Peter J. |title=Beethoven in Person: His Deafness, Illnesses, and Death. |location=Westport, Conn. |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2001 |isbn=0-313-31587-6 }} * {{Cite book |author=DeNora, Tia |title=Beethoven and the Construction of Genius: Musical Politics in Vienna, 1792-1803 |location=Berkeley, California |publisher=University of California Press |year=1995 |isbn=0-520-21158-8 }} * {{Cite book |author=Geck, Martin |title=Beethoven |location=London |publisher=Haus |year=2003 |isbn=1-904341-03-9 (h) |id= ISBN 1-904341-00-4 (p) }} * {{cite book |last = Hatten |first = Robert |tear=1994 |title = Musical Meaning in Beethoven |publisher = Indiana University Press |location= Bloomington |pages=372 |language=English |id = ISBN 0-253-32742-3 }} * {{Cite book |author=Kropfinger, Klaus |title=Beethoven |publisher=Verlage Bärenreiter/Metzler |year=2001 |isbn=3-7618-1621-9 }} * {{Cite book |author=Russell Martin |title=Beethoven's Hair |location=New York |publisher=Broadway Books |year=2000 |isbn=978-0767903509 }} * {{Cite book |author=Meredith, William |title=The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments |publisher=The Beethoven Journal |year=2005 |page=3-46 }} * {{Cite book |author=Morris, Edmund |title=Beethoven: The Universal Composer |location=New York |publisher=Atlas Books / HarperCollins |year=2005 |isbn=0-06-075974-7 }} * {{Cite book |author=Rosen, Charles |title=The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven |location=New York |publisher=W. W. Norton |year=1998 |isbn=0-393-04020-8 (hc) |id=ISBN 0-393-31712-9 (pb) }} * {{Cite book |author=Solomon, Maynard |title=Beethoven 2nd revised edition |location=New York |publisher=Schirmer Books |year=2001 |isbn=0-8256-7268-6 }} * {{Cite book |author=Solomon, Maynard |title=Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-520-23746-3 }} * {{Cite book |author=Stanley, Glenn, ed |title=The Cambridge Companion to Beethoven |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |isbn=0-521-58074-9 (hc) |id=ISBN 0-521-58934-7 (pb) }} * {{cite book |first=Alexander Wheelock |last=Thayer |title=Ludwig van Beethoven's Leben |volume=5 vols. (vols. 4 and 5 posthumously ed. by Hugo Riemann) |location=Berlin |year=1866-1908 }} * {{cite book |first=Alexander Wheelock |last=Thayer |editor= rev. and ed Elliot Forbes |title=Thayer's Life of Beethoven. |volume=2 vols |publisher= Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |isbn=0-691-09103-X }}   == Duusra websites == * [http://www.lvbeethoven.com/index_En.html English homepage of big Beethoven website] * [http://www.wagele.com/Beeth-personality.html Beethoven’s Personality and Music: The Introverted Romantic] * [http://www.nhdbeethoven.org nhdbeethoven] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405043521/http://nhdbeethoven.org/ |date=2009-04-05}} {{BD|1770|1827|Beethoven, Ludwig van}} [[vibhag:Germany ke sangeetkaar]] [[vibhag:B]] lwjqi870xrz96ibkke4692kuxfzz6x1 George Frideric Handel 0 4550 337036 335424 2026-08-07T09:44:19Z Sampaadak 1104 337036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist  | Name =George Frideric Handel | Img =George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg | Img_alt = | Img_capt =Handel ke chapa 1727 me | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = ** Mandatory ** Use one of solo_singer, non_vocal_instrumentalist, non_performing_personnel, temporary | Birth_name = | Alias = | Born =  [[23 February]] [[1685]], [[Halle, Saxony-Anhalt|Halle]], [[Germany]] | Died =  [[14 April]] [[1759]] ,[[London]], [[England]] | Origin = German | Instrument = | Genre = | Occupation = | Years_active = | Label = | Associated_acts = | URL = | Notable_instruments = }} '''George Frideric Handel''' ([[German bhasa|German]]: '''Georg Friedrich Händel''') (janam: Halle, [[Germany]], [[23 February]] [[1685]]; maut: [[London]], [[England]], [[14 April]] [[1759]]) ek German sangeetkaar rahaa, jon ki aapan jawaani ke time [[England]] me jaae ke rahaa <ref name=lords>{{cite web | last= The House of Lords|title=British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel| url= http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_publications_and_archives/parliamentary_archives/handel_and_naturalisation.cfm| accessdate=2007-8-29}}</ref> Baad me uu ek British citizen ban gais rahaa. [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] aur [[Handel]] ekke saal me paida bhain rahaa. Ii logan appan jamanke sab se achchhaa composer rahin lekin ek dusre se kabhi nai milin rahaa. Jab Handel British citizen banaa tab uu aapan naam ke badal ke '''George Frideric Handel''' kar diis. Jab ki duuno [[Baroque music|Baroque]] ke jamana me rahin, uu logan ke music developed differently. Handel wrote many [[opera]]s and [[oratorio]]s and by them became very famous. He took many trips, including to [[Italy]] where he learned a lot about [[composition]]. Bach never left central Germany, and most of the time he was a [[church]] musician who was not well-known by the general public. Handel wrote over 40 operas. Later he wrote [[oratorio]]s. His most famous oratorio is the ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'' . He wrote [[anthem]]s, [[chamber music]] and [[orchestra]]l music including ''the [[Water Music]]'' and ''[[Music for the Royal Fireworks]]''. == References == {{reflist}} {{BD|1685|1759|Handel,George Frideric}} [[Category:England ke sangeetkaar]] [[Category:Germany ke sangeetkaar]] [[Category:H]] n4k2hfyy27wdst869yker4o6fk9o8jt 337037 337036 2026-08-07T09:45:41Z Sampaadak 1104 337037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist  | Name =George Frideric Handel | Img =George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg | Img_alt = | Img_capt =Handel ke chapa 1727 me | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = ** Mandatory ** Use one of solo_singer, non_vocal_instrumentalist, non_performing_personnel, temporary | Birth_name = | Alias = | Born =  [[23 February]] [[1685]], [[Halle, Saxony-Anhalt|Halle]], [[Germany]] | Died =  [[14 April]] [[1759]] ,[[London]], [[England]] | Origin = German | Instrument = | Genre = | Occupation = | Years_active = | Label = | Associated_acts = | URL = | Notable_instruments = }} '''George Frideric Handel''' ([[German bhasa|German]]: '''Georg Friedrich Händel''') (janam: Halle, [[Germany]], [[23 February]] [[1685]]; maut: [[London]], [[England]], [[14 April]] [[1759]]) ek German sangeetkaar rahaa, jon ki aapan jawaani ke time [[England]] me jaae ke rahaa <ref name=lords>{{cite web | last= The House of Lords|title=British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel| url= http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_publications_and_archives/parliamentary_archives/handel_and_naturalisation.cfm| accessdate=2007-8-29}}</ref> Baad me uu ek British citizen ban gais rahaa. [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] aur [[Handel]] ekke saal me paida bhain rahaa. Ii logan appan jamanke sab se achchhaa composer rahin lekin ek dusre se kabhi nai milin rahaa. Jab Handel British citizen banaa tab uu aapan naam ke badal ke '''George Frideric Handel''' kar diis. Jab ki duuno [[Baroque music|Baroque]] ke jamana me rahin, uu logan ke music developed differently. Handel wrote many [[opera]]s and [[oratorio]]s and by them became very famous. He took many trips, including to [[Italy]] where he learned a lot about [[composition]]. Bach never left central Germany, and most of the time he was a [[church]] musician who was not well-known by the general public. Handel wrote over 40 operas. Later he wrote [[oratorio]]s. His most famous oratorio is the ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'' . He wrote [[anthem]]s, [[chamber music]] and [[orchestra]]l music including ''the [[Water Music]]'' and ''[[Music for the Royal Fireworks]]''. == References == {{reflist}} {{BD|1685|1759|Handel,George Frideric}} [[Category:Great Britain ke sangeetkaar]] [[Category:Germany ke sangeetkaar]] [[Category:H]] dauefwcyx72rghgfagvs0zyl1tiuh8a Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 0 4559 337055 336403 2026-08-07T11:22:00Z Sampaadak 1104 337055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | honorific_suffix = | image = Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Mozart | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation =  | birth_name = Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart | birth_date = {{Birth date|1756|01|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Salzburg]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1791|12|05|1756|01|27|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] | death_cause = Uncertain | body_discovered = | resting_place = Vienna | resting_place_coordinates =  | monuments = | residence = | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Composer, instrumentalist, [[music]] teacher | years_active = 1761 – 1791 | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = ''[[The Marriage of Figaro]]'' ''[[Don Giovanni]]'' ''[[Cosi fan tutte]]'' ''[[The Magic Flute]]'' [[Symphony No. 41 "Jupiter" (Mozart)|Symphony in C major ("Jupiter")]] [[Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto in D minor]] [[Clarinet Concerto (Mozart)|Clarinet Concerto in A major]] Serenade for 13 Wind Instruments [[Requiem (Mozart)|Requiem]] | style = Classical | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height =  | weight =  | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge =  | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = Constanze Mozart | partner = | children = 6 children; 4 sons and 2 daughters | parents = [[Leopold Mozart]] and Anna Maria Mozart | relatives = [[Maria Anna Mozart]] (sister) | callsign = | awards = | website =  | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Signature.svg | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | box_width = }} '''Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart''' ek [[Austria]]n sangeetkaar aur piano bajae waala musician rahaa. Uu aapan chhota jindagi me 600 se jaada music likhis rahaa. Bahut log ii soche hae ki uu sab time ke, sab se achchhaa composer rahaa. Uske janam [[Salzburg]] me [[27 January]] [[1756]] me bhais rahaa. Uske likha gais musicc me opera (music with a story) ''Don Giovanni'' aur ''Die Zauberflöte'' (''The Magic Flute'') bhi rahaa. Uske opera ek minuet (ek naach) se suruu howat rahaa jiske uu jab chaar saal ke rahha tab likis rahaa, aur khalaas howat rahaa ''Requiem'' se, jiske uu khalaas nai karat rahaa. Mozart piano bahut achchhaa se bajaawat rahaa. Uske maut [[5 December]] , [[1791]] ke rheumatic fever se bhaes rahaa jab ki uu khaali 35 saal ke rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.its.caltech.edu/~tan/Mozartreq/main.html | title = Biography of Mozart | accessdate = 12-07-2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.azopera.com/learn.php?subcat=composerbios&composer=Mozart | title = Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | accessdate = 12-07-2009 | archive-date = 2013-01-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130116095558/http://www.azopera.com/learn.php?subcat=composerbios&composer=Mozart | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Palwaar aur jawaani ke din == Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ke baap ke naam, Leopold Mozart aur maiy ake naam Anna Maria Mozart rahaa. Uske janam 9  Getreidegasse, Salzburg, jon ki Archbishopric of Salzburg ke capital rahaa, aur jon ki abhi Austria me hae, aur jon ki uu time [[Holy Roman Empire]] me rahaa, me bhais rahaa. Uske khaali ek bahini bajpan ke baad jinda rahis, jiske naam Maria Anna Mozart (1751–1829) rahaa. Mozart ke uske janam ke ek din baad Salzburg Cathedral me baptize karaa gais rahaa. Uske baptised naam ''Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart'' rahaa. Uu apne ke, barraa hoe ke baad, "Wolfgang Amadè Mozart" bolat rahaa, lekin uske naam ke dher rakam se likha jawat rahaa. Uske pitaji (1719–1787) Augsburg ke rahaa. Uu Archbishop of Salzburg, ek chhota composer, aur experienced teacher ke niche ek Kapellmeister rahaa. Mozart ke janam ke ek saal ke bad uu violin ke uppar ek book, ''[[Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule]]'', likis jon ki kaafi safal rahaa. [[File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Anonymous portrait of the child Mozart, possibly by [[Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni]]; painted in 1763 on commission from Leopold Mozart]] Mozart ke bahini, Maria Anna ("Nannerl") ek talented larrki rahi. Duuno larrkan aapan musical aur academic sikchhaa aapan pitaji se paae rahin. Iske palwaar [[Europe]] ke kuchh din talak tour kare rahin. Uu logan royals aur aristocrats ke khaatir perform kare rahin. [[File:Louis Carrogis dit Carmontelle - Portrait de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Salzbourg, 1756-Vienne, 1791) jouant à Paris avec son père Jean... - Google Art Project.jpg|left|thumb|Leopold, Wolfgang, aur Nannerl, lagbhag 1763]] Mozart [[Munich]], [[Prague]], [[Paris]], [[The Hague]] aur [[London]] me perform karis rahaa. London me, uu King [[George III of Great Britain|George III]] ke khaatir perform karis rahaa. Uu composer [[Johann Christian Bach]], [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] ke larrka se milis rahaa. Uu Johann Christian Bach (1735–1782) ke godii me bath ke ek [[fugue]] ke improvise karis rahaa. Aur hian pe, aath saal ke umar me uu aapan pahila duii symphonies ke perform hoe dekhis rahaa. Ant me, the Mozart palwaar Salzburg laut gain. Lekin 1768 me, uulog Vienna gay rahin. Vienna me, barah saal ke Wolfgang aapan pahila opera ''Bastien und Bastienne'' ke production ke stage karis rahaa. Lekin uu [[smallpox]] se bemaar hoe gais rahaa. Uu achchhaa hoe gais, lekin uske chehraa pe iske daag jindagi bhar rahaa. Uu [[Italy]] gais, jahan pe uu famous [[Italy|Italian]] composers ke music sunis rahaa. Mozart ek piece jiske naam ''Miserere'' ''Bastien und Bastienne''rahaa, ke sunis rahaa by [[Gregorio Allegri]]. Iske [[Pope]] ke khaatir likha gais rahaa, uske [[choir]] of the [[Vatican]] ke gaawe ke khaatir. Koi ke likha gais music ke dekhe ke ijaajat nai rahaa. Iske kaaran rahaa ki koi aur iske copy kar ke gaawe nai sakat rahaa. Lekin, Mozart iske ek dafe sunis aur yaad kar ke iske likh diis rahaa. Uu [[Pope]] se milis rahaa aur uske [[knighthood]] (Order of the Golden Spur) dewa gais rahaa. 1777 me uu, aapan maiyaa ke saathe ek yatra pe gais rahaa. [[Mannheim]] me, uu Aloysia Weber se pyaar kare lagaa rahaa. Uu 16 saal ke rahii aur [[singing]] study karat rahii. Mozart maangat rahaaa uske Italy lae jaae ke uske famous banae, lekin uske pitaji iske rok diis. 1778 me, Mozart aur uske maiyaa [[Paris]] me rahin, jahaan uske maiyaa mar gais. Mozart chhotaa-chhotaa operas likhat rahaa jab uu chhotaa rahaa, lekin uske pahila khaas opera,''[[Idomeneo]]'' rahaa. Iske pahila dafe, [[1780]] me [[Munich]] me perform karaa gais rahaa. Agle saal uu Vienna gais. Ii time talak uu, aapan pitaji ke rakam, Archbishop of Salzburg ke khaatir kaam karat rahaa. Jab uu Salzburg lautis tab uu Archbishop se argue karis. Iske kaaran, Archbishop uske kaam se nikaal diis rahaa. Mozart iske baad Vienna gais, jahaan pe uu aapan baaki jindagu bhar rahaa. 1782 me uu, [[Constanze Weber]] ke saathe saadi karis. Uu Aloysia (jon ii time talak aur koi se saadi kar le rahii) ke tiin chhotaa bahini me se ek rahii. Uulog ke saath larrkan rahin, jisme se paanch bachpan me mar gay rahin. Mozart ke pitaji ii saadi se khusi nai rahaa. Constanze ek dayalu aurat rahii, Mozart ke rakam, uu paisa pe dhyan achchhaa se nai rakkhat rahii, jiske kaaran uulog jaada kar ke garib rahin. Wahii saal, [[1782]] me, Mozart ek aur successful opera: ''[[Die Entführung aus dem Serail]]'' ("The Abduction from the Seraglio") ke likhis. Ii opera ke pahila performance ke baare me ek famous khissa hae. Ii khissa me emperor Joseph II aur Mozart ke biich me ek chhotaa baat -chit hoe hae. Jab emperor opera ke sun liis, tab uu Mozart se bolis: “too many notes, dear Mozart, too many notes.” Mozart jawaab diis: “Just as many as are necessary, Your Majesty.” [[File:Mozart (unfinished) by Lange 1782.jpg|thumb|right|Mozart ke khalaas nai bhais waala chhaapa, 1782]] Mozart dher concerts ke suruu karis rahaa, jisme uu piano [[concerto]]s ke apne bajais rahaa. Uu ii sab concertos ke apne compose karis rahaa aur keyboard se [[conducting|conduct]] karis rahaa. Mozart ke piano concertos abhi bhi mashuur hae. uu 27 piano concertos ke likhis rahaa. Sab concertos ke ek number hae jisse ii jaana jaae sake ki ii kon concerto hae . Mashuur piano concertos hae numbers (Nos.) 20, 21, 23, 24 and 27. Isme se dher concertos , Mozart ke sab se achchhaa hae. Uu composer [[Joseph Haydn]] ke milis aur duuno achchhaa dost ban gain. Uulog ek saathe [[string quartet]] bajaawat rahin. Haydn, Leopold Mozart se ek din bolis: "Before God and as an honest man I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to me either in person or by name. He has taste, and what is more, the most profound knowledge of composition." Mozart, Haydn ke saathe ekke Masonic Lodge me rahaa. Iske matlab hae ki duuno ek group ke hissa rahin jiske ek rakam ke interests rahaa. Mozart, Hayden ke six string quartets dedidcate karis rahaa. Iske "Haydn" Quartets bola jaawe hae. Dui famous "Haydn" Quartets hae. Isme se ek ke naam, "Hunt" aur duusra ke naam, "Dissonance" rahaa. == References == {{reflist}} * Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie; 1980; ISBN 1-56159-174-2 == Duusra websites == * [http://www.mozartproject.org/index.html The Mozart Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203001710/http://www.mozartproject.org/index.html |date=2016-12-03 }} * [http://www.panoramablick.com Mozart livecams] Live pictures of Mozart Birth house, Mozart Monument, Mozart View and so on. {{BD|1756|1791|Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus}} [[Category:Austria ke sangeetkaar]] [[Category:M]] 1f9ardo3vao44o1wxim8xe9ycb6944j Antonio Vivaldi 0 4584 337045 304021 2026-08-07T10:30:14Z Sampaadak 1104 337045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist  | Name =Antonio Vivaldi | Img =Vivaldi.jpg | Img_alt = | Img_capt =Vivaldi ke chapa 1723 me | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = ** Mandatory ** Use one of solo_singer, non_vocal_instrumentalist, non_performing_personnel, temporary | Birth_name = | Alias = | Born =  [[4 March]] [[1678]] [[Venice]], Italy | Died =  [[28 July]] [[1741]] [[Vienna]], Austria | Origin = Italian | Instrument = | Genre = concerto | Occupation = | Years_active = | Label = | Associated_acts = | URL = | Notable_instruments = violin }} '''Antonio Vivaldi''' (janam: [[Venice]], [[4 March]] [[1678]]; maut [[Vienna]], [[28 July]] [[1741]]) ek [[Italy|Italian]] sangeetkaar rahaa. Uu Baroque music period ke khalaas hoe waala time me [[Italy]] ke sab se jaana maana composer rahaa. Uu 400 se jaada concerto likhis jaada kar ke violin khatir. Uu ek orphaned larrki logan waala school me parrhaes. uu school ke music parrhae bahut achchhaa rahaa aur Vivaldi aapan students ke bajae ke khatir dher music likhis rahaa. Uske sab se jaada jaana maana kaam ek chaar ke group ke violin concertos rahaa, jiske naam rahaa “The Four Seasons”. Ii chaaro concerto chaar mausam: [[Spring]], [[Summer]], [[Autumn]], aur [[Winter]] ke baare me rahaa. == Vivaldi ke opera ke suchi == {| class="wikitable" !Key : |- |''music completely lost'' |- |'''music preserved''' at least in part |} {| class="wikitable sortable" !|[[Ryom-Verzeichnis|RV]]!!|Title!!|Libretto!!|Première date!!|Place, theatre!!class="unsortable"|Notes |- |729||'''''[[Ottone in villa]]'''''||{{Hs|Lalli}}Domenico Lalli||{{Hs|1713-05-00}}May 1713||[[Vicenza]], Teatro di Piazza||  |- |727||'''''[[Orlando finto pazzo]]'''''||{{Hs|Braccioli}}Grazio Braccioli||{{Hs|1714-11-00}}November 1714||[[Venice]], Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |724||''[[Nerone fatto Cesare]]''||{{Hs|Noris}}Matteo Noris||{{Hs|1715-03-00}}Carnival 1715||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||pasticcio (Francesco Gasparini, Giuseppe Maria Orlandini, [[Carlo Francesco Pollarolo]], Vivaldi) |- |706||{{Hs|costanza}}'''''[[La costanza trionfante degl'amori e de gl'odii]]'''''||{{Hs|Marchi}}Antonio Marchi||{{Hs|1715-03-00}}Carnival 1716||Venice, [[Teatro San Moisè]]|| reworked as ''Artabano, re dei Parti'' (RV 701) in 1718, then as ''Doriclea'' (RV 708) in 1732 |- |700||'''''[[Arsilda, regina di Ponto]]'''''||{{Hs|Lalli}}Domenico Lalli||{{Hs|1716-10-27}}27 or 28 October 1716||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |719||{{Hs|incoronazione}}'''''[[L'incoronazione di Dario]]'''''||{{Hs|Morselli}}Adriano Morselli||{{Hs|1717-01-23}}23 January 1717||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |737||''[[Tieteberga]]''||{{Hs|Lucchini}}Antonio Maria Lucchini||{{Hs|1717-10-16}}16 October 1717||Venice, Teatro San Moisè||  |- |{{Hs|999.58}}Anh 58||{{Hs|vinto}}''Il vinto trionfante del vincitore''||{{Hs|Marchi}}Antonio Marchi||{{Hs|1717-10-00}}Autumn 1717||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||pasticcio, possibly with some music by Vivaldi |- |701||'''''Artabano, re dei Parti'''''||{{Hs|Marchi}}Antonio Marchi||{{Hs|1718-03-00}}Carnival 1718||Venice, Teatro San Moisè||reworking of ''La costanza trionfante'' (RV 706) |- |699||''[[Armida al campo d'Egitto]]''||{{Hs|Palazzi}}Giovanni Palazzi||{{Hs|1715-03-01}}Carnival 1718||Venice, Teatro San Moisè. Further performances in Venice on 26 December 1730 and 12 February 1738.<ref>[http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Start=0&Giorno=&Mese=&Anno=&Giornata=&Testo=Armida+al+campo+d%27Egitto&Parola=Stringa Amaeus Almanac, accessed 3 September 2008]</ref>||reworked as ''Gl’inganni per vendetta'' (RV 720) in 1720 |- |732||'''''[[Scanderbeg (opera)|Scanderbeg]]'''''||{{Hs|Salvi}}Antonio Salvi||{{Hs|1718-06-22}}22 June 1718||[[Florence]], [[Teatro della Pergola]]||  |- |736||'''''[[Teuzzone]]'''''||{{Hs|Zeno}}[[Apostolo Zeno]]||{{Hs|1718-12-28}}{{Nowrap|28 December 1718}}||[[Mantua]], Teatro Arciducale||  |- |738||'''''[[Tito Manlio]]'''''||{{Hs|Noris}}Matteo Noris||{{Hs|1719-03-00}}Carnival 1719||Mantua, Teatro Arciducale||  |- |778||'''''Tito Manlio'''''||{{Hs|Noris}}Matteo Noris||{{Hs|1719-03-00}}Carnival 1720||Rome, Teatro della Pace||pasticcio. Act III only by Vivaldi. |- |704||{{Hs|Candace}}''La Candace, o siano Li veri amici''||{{Hs|Silvani}}Francesco Silvani and Domenico Lalli||{{Hs|1720-03-00}}Carnival 1720||Mantua, Teatro Arciducale||  |- |720||{{Hs|inganni}}''Gl’inganni per vendetta''||{{Hs|Palazzi}}Giovanni Palazzi or Domenico Lalli||{{Hs|1720-06-00}}1720||Vicenza, [[:it:Teatro delle Grazie|Teatro delle Grazie]]<ref>[http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jean-claude.brenac/VIVALDI.htm L'opéra baroque — Les compositeurs — Antonio Lucio Vivaldi]</ref><ref>[http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jean-claude.brenac/Vivaldi_chronologie.htm Antonio Vivaldi : tableau chronologique]</ref>||reworking of ''Armida al campo d’Egitto'' (RV 699) |- |739||{{Hs|verità}}'''''[[La verità in cimento]]'''''||{{Hs|Palazzi}}Giovanni Palazzi||{{Hs|1720-10-26}}26 October (?) 1720||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |715||''Filippo re di Macedonia''||{{Hs|Lalli}}Domenico Lalli||{{Hs|1720-12-27}}27 December 1720||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||pasticcio |- |734||{{Hs|Silvia}}'''''[[La Silvia]]'''''||{{Hs|Bissari}}Enrico Bissari||{{Hs|1721-08-28}}28 August 1721||[[Milan]], Reggio Ducale||  |- |710||'''''[[Ercole su'l Termodonte]]'''''||{{Hs|Bussani}}Giacomo Francesco Bussani||{{Hs|1723-01-00}}January 1723||[[Rome]], Teatro Capranica|| |- |717||'''''[[Giustino (Vivaldi)|Giustino]]'''''||{{Hs|Beregan}}Nicolò Beregan / Pietro Pariati||{{Hs|1724-03-00}}Carnival 1724||Rome, Teatro Capranica||  |- |740||{{Hs|virtù}}'''''La virtù trionfante dell’amore, e dell’odio, overo Il Tigrane'''''||{{Hs|Silvani}}Francesco Silvani||{{Hs|1724-03-01}}Carnival 1724||Rome, Teatro Capranica||pasticcio (only Act II by Vivaldi) |- |721||{{Hs|inganno}}''L’inganno trionfante in amore''||{{Hs|Noris}}Matteo Noris||{{Hs|1726-10-00}}Autumn 1725||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |707||''Cunegonda''||{{Hs|Piovene}}Agostino Piovene||{{Hs|1726-01-29}}29 January 1726||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |712||{{Hs|fede}}''La fede tradita e vendicata''||{{Hs|Silvani}}Francesco Silvani||{{Hs|1726-02-16}}16 February 1726||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |{{Hs|999.55}}Anh 55||{{Hs|tirannia}}''La tirannia castigata''||{{Hs|Silvani}}Francesco Silvani||{{Hs|1726-03-00}}Carnival 1726||[[Prague]], [[Franz Anton von Sporck|Sporck Theater]]||  |- |709||'''''[[Dorilla in Tempe]]'''''||{{Hs|Lucchini}}Antonio Maria Lucchini||{{Hs|1726-11-09}}9 November 1726||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||pasticcio |- |722||''Ipermestra''||{{Hs|Salvi}}Antonio Salvi||{{Hs|1727-01-25}}25 January 1727||Florence, Teatro della Pergola||  |- |711||'''''[[Farnace]]'''''||{{Hs|Lucchini}}Antonio Maria Lucchini||{{Hs|1727-02-10}}10 February 1727||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |735||''Siroe, re di Persia''||[[Metastasio]]||{{Hs|1727-05-23}}Ascension 1727||[[Reggio Emilia]], Teatro Pubblico||  |- |728||'''''[[Orlando furioso (Vivaldi)|Orlando furioso]]'''''||{{Hs|Braccioli}}Grazio Braccioli||{{Hs|1727-10-00}}Autumn 1727||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |730||''Rosilena ed Oronta''||{{Hs|Palazzi}}Giovanni Palazzi||{{Hs|1728-03-00}}Carnival 1728||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |702||{{Hs|Atenaide}}'''''[[L'Atenaide]]'''''||{{Hs|Zeno}}Apostolo Zeno||{{Hs|1728-12-29}}29 December 1728||Florence, Teatro della Pergola, 29 December 1728||  |- |697||'''''[[Argippo]]'''''||{{Hs|Lalli}}Domenico Lalli||{{Hs|1730-10-00}}Autumn 1730||Prague, Sporck Theater||seven arias were rediscovered in [[Regensburg]] by Ondrej Macek |- |696||''[[Alf and Alfhild|Alvilda]] regina de' Goti''||{{Hs|Corradi}}Giulio Cesare Corradi||{{Hs|1731-04-00}}Spring 1731||Prague, Sporck Theater||only some arias by Vivaldi, probably from other operas |- |733||''Semiramide''||{{Hs|Silvani}}Francesco Silvani and Domenico Lalli||{{Hs|1731-04-01}}Carnival 1731||Mantua, Teatro Arciducale||  |- |714||{{Hs|fida}}'''''[[La fida ninfa]]'''''||{{Hs|Scipione}}Francesco Scipione||{{Hs|1732-03-00}}Carnival 1732||[[Verona]], Teatro Filarmonico||  |- |708||'''''Doriclea'''''||{{Hs|Marchi}}Antonio Marchi||{{Hs|1732-99-00}}1732||Prague, Sporck Theater||reworking of ''La costanza trionfante'' (RV 706) |- |723||'''''[[Motezuma]]'''''||{{Hs|Giusti}}Girolamo Alvise Giusti||{{Hs|1733-11-14}}14 November 1733||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |725||{{Hs|Olimpiade}}'''''[[L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi)|L'Olimpiade]]'''''||Metastasio||{{Hs|1734-02-17}}17 February 1734||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |695||{{Hs|Adelaide}}''L’Adelaide''||{{Hs|Salvi}}Antonio Salvi||{{Hs|1735-04-00}}Carnival 1735||Verona, Teatro Filarmonico||  |- |703||{{Hs|Tamerlano}}'''''[[Bajazet (opera)|Il Tamerlano]]''''' (''Il Bajazet'')||{{Hs|Piovene}}Agostino Piovene||{{Hs|1735-04-01}}Carnival 1735||Verona, Teatro Filarmonico||pasticcio |- |718||'''''[[Griselda (Vivaldi)|Griselda]]'''''||{{Hs|Zeno}}Apostolo Zeno / [[Carlo Goldoni]]||{{Hs|1735-05-18}}18 May 1735||Venice, [[Teatro San Samuele]], 18 May 1735||  |- |698||''Aristide''||{{Hs|Goldoni}}Carlo Goldoni||{{Hs|1735-10-00}}Autumn 1735||Venice, Teatro San Samuele||  |- |716||''Ginevra principessa di Scozia''||{{Hs|Salvi}}Antonio Salvi||{{Hs|1736-01-17}}17 January 1736||Florence, Teatro della Pergola||  |- |705||'''''[[Catone in Utica (Vivaldi)|Catone in Utica]]'''''||Metastasio||{{Hs|1737-05-26}}26 May 1737||Verona, Teatro Filarmonico||  |- |726||{{Hs|oracolo}}''L’oracolo in Messenia''||{{Hs|Zeno}}Apostolo Zeno||{{Hs|1737-12-30}}30 December 1737||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |- |777||''Il giorno felice''||{{Hs|0}}?||{{Hs|1737-99-99}}1737||Venice||  |- |731||'''''Rosmira''''' (''Rosmira fedele'')||{{Hs|Stampiglia}}Silvio Stampiglia||{{Hs|1738-01-27}}27 January 1738||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||pasticcio arranged by Vivaldi of music by [[Johann Adolph Hasse|Hasse]], [[Giovanni Battista Pergolesi|Pergolesi]], [[George Frideric Handel|Handel]], etc.) |- |713||''Feraspe''||{{Hs|Silvani}}Francesco Silvani||{{Hs|1739-00-00}}1739||Venice, Teatro Sant’Angelo||  |} {{BD|1678|1741|Vivaldi, Antonio}} [[vibhag:Italy ke sangeetkaar]] [[vibhag:V]] He name is deez nuts == References == <references /> * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9e_sINPL_0 Vivaldi - The Four Seasons (Complete)] tnofm1t0dm3r3mqabuzsrem8gm9arvc Joseph Haydn 0 22174 337052 187821 2026-08-07T11:15:30Z Sampaadak 1104 337052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joseph Haydn.jpg|thumb|300px|Joseph Haydn in 1791]] '''Joseph Haydn''' (jiske '''Franz Joseph Haydn''' ke naam se bhi jaana jaawe hae) [[Austria]] ke ek sangeetkaar rahaa. Uske janam 31 March, nai to 1 April 1732 me bhais rahaa aur maut 31 May 1809 ke bhais rahaa. Uu Classical music period ke ek famous composer rahaa. Uske "Father of the Symphony" bhi bola jaawe hae. {{bio-stub}} {{BD|1731|1809|Haydn, Joseph}} [[Category:H]] [[Category:Austria ke sangeetkaar]] 7m8w1d8lcek1zrcjyj282s2nfk0zjjz Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 0 22194 337031 187896 2026-08-07T09:30:40Z Sampaadak 1104 337031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox classical composer | name = Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina | image = Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg | caption = Portrait of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, by an unknown Italian painter (c. 1590) | birth_date = between 3 February 1525 and 2 February 1526{{refn|name=birth|group=n}} | birth_place = [[Palestrina, Lazio|Palestrina]], [[Papal States]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2 February 1594|3 February 1525|df=y}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Papal States | list_of_works = [[List of compositions by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina|List of compositions]] }} [[image:palestrina.jpg|thumb|Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrina.]] '''Giovanni da Palestrina''' (janam ke naam: Palestrina, (c.[[1525]] – [[2 February ]] [[1594]], [[Rome]] me), [[Italy]] ke ek khaas church music ke sangeetkaar rahaa. Uu [[Renaissance]] ke jamana ke rahaa. Uske music jaada kar ke choir khatir likha gais rahaa. Palestrina ke naam uske janam ke jagha se dewa gais rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1525|1594|Palestrina, Giovanni Da}} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:Italy ke sangeetkaar]] 4t97o0f8zvsxpmu0xarqxgmtleucoq2 337034 337031 2026-08-07T09:35:27Z Sampaadak 1104 337034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox classical composer | name = Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina | image = Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg | caption = Portrait of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, by an unknown Italian painter (c. 1590) | birth_date = 3 February 1525 | birth_place = [[Palestrina, Lazio|Palestrina]], [[Papal States]] | death_date = 2 February 1594 | death_place = [[Rome]], Papal States | list_of_works = [[List of compositions by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina|List of compositions]] }} '''Giovanni da Palestrina''' (janam ke naam: Palestrina, (c.[[1525]] – [[2 February ]] [[1594]], [[Rome]] me), [[Italy]] ke ek khaas church music ke sangeetkaar rahaa. Uu [[Renaissance]] ke jamana ke rahaa. Uske music jaada kar ke choir khatir likha gais rahaa. Palestrina ke naam uske janam ke jagha se dewa gais rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1525|1594|Palestrina, Giovanni Da}} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:Italy ke sangeetkaar]] dzo8hwuumvrwk78yszq4aojyhynhks5 1397 0 69401 337029 337027 2026-08-06T12:06:20Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 337029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}} (MCCCLXXIX)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 397th aur [[14th century]] century ke 97th saal rahaa, aur [[1390s]] dassak ke 8th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1453-1454, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1318-1319, Kali Yuga ke 4497-4498, Buddhist calendar ke 1941, Islamic calendar ke 799-800, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke -71 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:DufayBinchois.jpg|thumb|right|150px|upright=1.2|Du Fay (left) ek [[portative organ]] ke bagal me, [[Gilles Binchois]] (right) ke saathe, jon ek harp ke pakrris hae, ek [[Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|miniature]] 1451 se pahile.{{sfn|Rossi|2008|p=II}} See {{section link||Portraits}}]] * [[5 August]] - '''[[Guillaume Dufay]]''', [[France]] ke sangeetkaar ke janam bhais rahaa == Maut == == Janam == == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1397| ]] iz473oj31zlksnfc33cg4fsjy00a5f1 1474 0 69402 337028 2026-08-06T12:01:16Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "'''{{PAGENAME}} (MCDLXXIV)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 474th aur [[15th century]] century ke 74th saal rahaa, aur [[1470s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1530-1531, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1395-1396, Kali Yuga ke 4574-4575, Buddhist calendar ke 2018, Islamic calendar ke 878-879, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 6 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == =..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}} (MCDLXXIV)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 474th aur [[15th century]] century ke 74th saal rahaa, aur [[1470s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1530-1531, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1395-1396, Kali Yuga ke 4574-4575, Buddhist calendar ke 2018, Islamic calendar ke 878-879, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 6 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == Janam == == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1474| ]] cbz3v2wqhsy4qbjafvacavsop5vckdg 337030 337028 2026-08-06T12:07:09Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 337030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}} (MCDLXXIV)''' ek sadhaaran saal rahaa jon [[wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 474th aur [[15th century]] century ke 74th saal rahaa, aur [[1470s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1530-1531, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1395-1396, Kali Yuga ke 4574-4575, Buddhist calendar ke 2018, Islamic calendar ke 878-879, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 6 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == [[File:DufayBinchois.jpg|thumb|right|150px|upright=1.2|Du Fay (left) ek [[portative organ]] ke bagal me, [[Gilles Binchois]] (right) ke saathe, jon ek harp ke pakrris hae, ek [[Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|miniature]] 1451 se pahile.{{sfn|Rossi|2008|p=II}} See {{section link||Portraits}}]] * [[27 November]] - '''[[Guillaume Dufay]]''', [[France]] ke sangeetkaar ke maut bhais rahaa == Janam == == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Vibhag:1474| ]] 1iycuoq70mvxancu0mq9m29yut38t5c vibhag:Italy ke sangeetkaar 14 69403 337032 2026-08-07T09:31:28Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Italy ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Italy ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]] d5fura443fe94y5nijrczr8t9x96n22 Template:Infobox classical composer 10 69404 337033 2026-08-07T09:33:00Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap |_template=Infobox person |_alias-map=occupations:occupation,baptized:baptised,flourished:years_active, eras:era,list_of_works:works,notable_family:relatives |template_name=infobox classical composer |name={{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap |_template=Infobox person |_alias-map=occupations:occupation,baptized:baptised,flourished:years_active, eras:era,list_of_works:works,notable_family:relatives |template_name=infobox classical composer |name={{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> n9o2lt13g19hnmwj9alxatrnull4yt9 vibhag:Great Britain ke sangeetkaar 14 69405 337038 2026-08-07T09:46:26Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Great Britain ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Great Britain ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]] 8u573jntwk3ze2y385b6wer3doerr6n Claudio Monteverdi 0 69406 337039 2026-08-07T10:04:37Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox person | image = Bernardo Strozzi - Claudio Monteverdi (c.1630).jpg | alt = 17th-century three-quarter-profile painted portrait of Monteverdi by Bernado Strozzi. He appears to be around 50 and is dressed in black. He is lean-faced, with prominent cheekbones, grey beard and dark hair. His hands half-cover a handwritten book of scores. | caption = Monteverdi in 1630 | birth_place = [[Cremona]] |..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Bernardo Strozzi - Claudio Monteverdi (c.1630).jpg | alt = 17th-century three-quarter-profile painted portrait of Monteverdi by Bernado Strozzi. He appears to be around 50 and is dressed in black. He is lean-faced, with prominent cheekbones, grey beard and dark hair. His hands half-cover a handwritten book of scores. | caption = Monteverdi in 1630 | birth_place = [[Cremona]] | baptized = {{start date|1567|05|15|df=y}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1643|11|29|1567|05|15|df=y}} | death_place = [[Venice]] | occupation = {{ubl| Composer | [[Choirmaster]] | [[String instrument|String player]]}} | works = [[List of compositions by Claudio Monteverdi|List of compositions]] | signature = Claudio Monteverdi Signature.png }} '''Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi'''{{refn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ɒ|n|t|ɪ|ˈ|v|ɛər|d|i}} {{respell|MON|tih|VAIR|dee}},<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/monteverdi|title=Monteverdi|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=10 August 2019|archive-date=10 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810180414/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/monteverdi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Monteverdi,+Claudio |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826135114/https://www.dictionary.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 August 2022 |title=Monteverdi, Claudio |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|USalso|-|ˈ|v|əːr|d|-}} {{respell|-|VURD|-}};<ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Monteverdi|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> {{IPA|it|ˈklaudjo monteˈverdi|lang|It-Claudio Monteverdi.ogg}}. The spelling ''Monteuerde'' was also used during his lifetime.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZs2AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22monteuerde%22&pg=PA6|title=Discorso secondo mvsicale di Antonio Braccino [pseud.] da Todi: Per la Dichiaratione della lettera posta ne' Scherzi musicali del sig. Claudio Monteuerde|first=Giovanni Maria|last=Artusi|author-link=Giovanni Artusi|date=16 May 1608|publisher=G. Vincenti|via=Google Books}}</ref>}} (baptized [[15 May]] [[1567]] – [[29 November]] [[1643]]), [[Italy]] ke ek sangeetkaar, [[choirmaster]] aur [[string instrument|string player]] rahaa. Uu duuno [[Secular music|secular]] aur [[Church music|sacred music]] ke sangeetkaar rahaa, aur [[Origins of opera|development of opera]] ke pioneer rahaa. Uske [[Transition from Renaissance to Baroque in instrumental music|transitional figure]] [[Renaissance music|Renaissance]] aur [[Baroque music|Baroque]] periods of music history ke khaas jan maana jaawe hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1567|1643|Monteverdi, Claudio}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:Italy ke sangeetkaar]] m78t3tdreso54gsdzcpj5zrog0co07o 1567 0 69407 337040 2026-08-07T10:15:59Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDLXVII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon ki [[wikt:budh|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 567th aur [[16th century]] 67th saal rahaa, aur [[1560s]] dassak ke 8th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1623-1624, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1488-1489, Kali Yuga ke 4667-4668, Buddhist calendar ke 2111, Islamic calendar ke 974-975, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 99 saal rahaa...." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDLXVII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon ki [[wikt:budh|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 567th aur [[16th century]] 67th saal rahaa, aur [[1560s]] dassak ke 8th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1623-1624, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1488-1489, Kali Yuga ke 4667-4668, Buddhist calendar ke 2111, Islamic calendar ke 974-975, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 99 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == Chhutti aur teohaar == == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Category:1567| ]] lkit1fw4f2coa2rtoaaofjboqtv3fhg 337041 337040 2026-08-07T10:20:37Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 337041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDLXVII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon ki [[wikt:budh|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 567th aur [[16th century]] 67th saal rahaa, aur [[1560s]] dassak ke 8th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1623-1624, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1488-1489, Kali Yuga ke 4667-4668, Buddhist calendar ke 2111, Islamic calendar ke 974-975, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 99 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_(c.1630).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Monteverdi]] * [[15 May]] - '''[[Claudio Monteverdi]]''', [[Italy]] ke sangeetkaar, ke janam bhais rahaa. == Maut == == Chhutti aur teohaar == == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Category:1567| ]] 0mj5541w9u2qvlm5au6l5nflj6pq8cg vibhag:1567 14 69408 337042 2026-08-07T10:21:06Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa 1678 0 69409 337046 2026-08-07T10:49:13Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCLXXVIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 678th aur [[17th century]] 78th saal rahaa, aur [[1670s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1734-1735, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1599-1600, Kali Yuga ke 4778-4779, Buddhist calendar ke 2222, Islamic calendar ke 1088-1089, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 210 s..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCLXXVIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 678th aur [[17th century]] 78th saal rahaa, aur [[1670s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1734-1735, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1599-1600, Kali Yuga ke 4778-4779, Buddhist calendar ke 2222, Islamic calendar ke 1088-1089, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 210 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Category:1678| ]] 1dbciypfkj3m2wvjr7gjl17sxr98ezw 337048 337046 2026-08-07T11:03:32Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Janam */ 337048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCLXXVIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 678th aur [[17th century]] 78th saal rahaa, aur [[1670s]] dassak ke 9th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1734-1735, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1599-1600, Kali Yuga ke 4778-4779, Buddhist calendar ke 2222, Islamic calendar ke 1088-1089, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 210 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == [[File:Vivaldi.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Vivaldi]] * [[4 March]] - '''[[Antonio Vivaldi]]''', [[Italy]] ke sangeetkaar, ke janam [[Venice]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Category:1678| ]] mqlvly95fkkf87buxddtfvq9ztyon07 1741 0 69410 337047 2026-08-07T10:57:44Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCXLI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:etwaar|etwaar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 741st aur [[18th century]] 41st saal rahaa, aur [[1740s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1797-1798, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1662-1663, Kali Yuga ke 4841-4842, Buddhist calendar ke 2285, Islamic calendar ke 1153-1154, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 273 saal rah..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCXLI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:etwaar|etwaar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 741st aur [[18th century]] 41st saal rahaa, aur [[1740s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1797-1798, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1662-1663, Kali Yuga ke 4841-4842, Buddhist calendar ke 2285, Islamic calendar ke 1153-1154, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 273 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Category:1741| ]] 4oui2v7p3km6xv33fdstfq7z6xa3atu 337050 337047 2026-08-07T11:05:31Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Maut */ 337050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MDCCXLI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[wikt:etwaar|etwaar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 741st aur [[18th century]] 41st saal rahaa, aur [[1740s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1797-1798, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1662-1663, Kali Yuga ke 4841-4842, Buddhist calendar ke 2285, Islamic calendar ke 1153-1154, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 273 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Janam == == Maut == [[File:Vivaldi.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Vivaldi]] * [[28 July]] - '''[[Antonio Vivaldi]]''', [[Italy]] ke sangeetkaar, ke maut [[Vienna]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:1]] [[Category:1741| ]] bhllat82hdkf0fh8zn0mkiyby2gxxcm vibhag:1678 14 69411 337049 2026-08-07T11:03:57Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Saal]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Saal]] dajrx682a9shcv1ftgdntq629vkplxa vibhag:Austria ke sangeetkaar 14 69412 337053 2026-08-07T11:19:05Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Austria ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Austria ke log]] [[Vibhag:Sangeetkaar]] nfveo3hx7tt5wenxuo3n2gvbare78cx vibhag:1731 janam 14 69413 337054 2026-08-07T11:19:55Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:1731]] [[Vibhag:Janam]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 337054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:1731]] [[Vibhag:Janam]] kbvu2hf52ttk4bgh5c2ds7a75tarm3j