Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 121 337494 307965 2026-08-21T12:20:27Z Snandan 529 /* Janam */ 337494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1871''' ke saal etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[June]] - [[Fiji]] ke Cakobau sarkar ke suruu karaa gais * [[1 August]] - Fiji ke Cakobau sarkar ke House of Delegates pahila dafe baithis. * [[3 November]] - Fiji ke Cakobau sarkar ke Legislative Assembly, jisme gora logan aapan representative elect karin rahaa, ke pahila baithak bhais. == Janam == [[File:Charles_Freer_Andrews_1971_stamp_of_India.jpg|80px|left|thumb|Andrews]] *[[12 February]]- '''[[Charles Freer Andrews]]''', ek Anglican paadhri, educator, aur social worker, ke janam [[England]] me bhais rahaa. [[File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped).jpg|right|80px|thumb|Luxemburg]] * [[5 March]] - '''[[Rosa Luxemburg]]''', Polish aur German [[Marxist]] theorist aur revolutionary, ke janam Ramosc me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1871| ]] t888u2sumlcderza4k4u11q8hd9lh7a 0 170 337496 328532 2026-08-21T12:22:53Z Snandan 529 /* Maut */ 337496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1919''' ke saal budh ke roj suruu bhaes rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[13 April]] - Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, jiske Amritsar Massacre ke naam se bhi jaana jae hae, jab British Indian Army ke sipahi Brigadier Reginald Dyer ke niche admi, aurat aur larrkan ke uppar goli chalae ke 379 logan ke jaan se maar dis rahaa.<ref> [[w: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre|Jallianwala Bagh Massacre]] </ref> == Janam == * [[14 April]] - Shamshad Begum, India ke Hindi film ke playback singer, ke janam Amritsar, Panjab me bhaes rahaa.<ref> [[w:Shamshad Begum|Shamshad Begum]] </ref> [[file:Margot_Fonteyn_-_1960s.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Fonteyn]] * [[18 May]] - '''[[Margot Fonteyn]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke ballet nachaniyaa ke janam [[Surrey]], [[England]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == [[File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped).jpg|right|80px|thumb|Luxemburg]] * [[15 January]] - '''[[Rosa Luxemburg]]''', Polish aur German Marxist theorist aur revolutionary, ke maut, [[Berlin]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Pierre_Auguste_Renoir,_uncropped_image.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Renoir]] * [[3 December]] - '''[[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]]''', [[France]] ke chitrkaar ke maut, Cagnes-sur-Mer me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1919| ]] kaeyptjspzsvvqfx1iqwek8w8ip6es6 0 749 337497 337404 2026-08-21T12:23:52Z Snandan 529 /* Maut */ 337497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{JanuaryCalendar}} '''15 January''' saal ke 15th din hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 350 (351 leap saal me) din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == * [[1920]] - Suva, Fiji ke Public Works Department ke '''majduur strike''' kar diin jon ki ek hafta me Suva aur Nausori bhar me fael gais. <ref> K. L. Gillion, ''The Fiji Indians: Challenge to European dominance 1920-1945'', p. 25, Australian National University Press, 1977, ISBN 0-7081-1291-9 </ref> [[file:US Airways Flight 1549 (N106US) after crashing into the Hudson River (crop 1).jpg|right|160px|thumb|Flight 1549, Hudson River me]] * [[2009]] - '''US Airways Flight 1549''', ek Airbus A320, New York City ke LaGuardia Airport se take off kare ke thorra deri baad, Hudson River me emergency landing karis , jab kuchh chirrya uske engine se dhakka maar diis.<ref>[[w:US Airways Flight 1549|US Airways Flight 1549]] </ref> == Janam == [[File:Martin_Luther_King,_Jr..jpg|left|80px|thumb|King]] * [[1929]] - '''[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]],''' [[United States]] ke civil rights leader, ke janam [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]] me bhais rahaa. * [[1956]] - '''Mayawati Kumari,''' jon ki abhi India ke Uttar Pradesh ke Chhief Minister hae, ke janam Delhi me bhaes rahaa.<ref>[[w:Mayawati Kumari|Mayawati Kumari]]</ref> == Maut == [[file:Carlo_Blasis.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Blasis]] * [[1878]] - '''[[Carlo Blasis]]''', [[Italy]] ke nachaniyaa, choreographer aur dance theoretician ke maut [[ Cernobbio]] me bhais rahaa. [[File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped).jpg|right|80px|thumb|Luxemburg]] * [[15 January]] - '''[[Rosa Luxemburg]]''', Polish aur German Marxist theorist aur revolutionary, ke maut, [[Berlin]] me bhais rahaa. == Chhutti aur teohaar == == References == <references/> <br /> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:January|15 January]] qekdxj9z2hqdj1nm27vlnsf3pfvgqsl 0 1044 337495 276128 2026-08-21T12:21:07Z Snandan 529 /* Janam */ 337495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{MarchCalendar}} '''5 March''' saal ke 64th din hae (65th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 301 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == * [[1860]] – [[Parma]], [[Tuscany]], [[Modena]] and [[Romagna]] vote in [[referendum]]s to join the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]. * [[1868]] – A court of [[impeachment]] is organized in the [[United States Senate]] to hear charges against [[President of the United States|President]] [[Andrew Johnson]]. * 1868 – ''[[Mefistofele]]'', an opera by [[Arrigo Boito]] receives its première performance at [[La Scala]]. * [[1872]] – [[George Westinghouse]] patents the [[air brake (rail)|air brake]]. * [[1894]] – [[Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery]] becomes [[First Lord of the Treasury]]. * [[1904]] – [[Nikola Tesla]], in ''Electrical World and Engineer'', describes the process of the [[ball lightning]] formation. * [[1912]] – [[Italy|Italian]] forces are the first to use [[airship]]s for military purposes, using them for [[reconnaissance]] behind [[Turkey|Turkish]] lines. * [[1933]] – [[Great Depression]]: President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] declares a "[[United States bank holiday|bank holiday]]", closing all U.S. banks and freezing all financial transactions. * [[1940]] – Members of [[Soviet]] [[politburo]] sign an order for the execution of 25,700 [[Poland|Polish]] [[intelligentsia]], including 14,700 Polish [[Prisoner of War|POWs]], known also as the [[Katyn massacre]]. * [[1942]] – United States Navy Seabees established. * [[1943]] – First flight of [[Gloster Meteor]] jet aircraft in the United Kingdom. * [[1946]] – [[Winston Churchill]] uses the phrase "[[Iron Curtain]]" in his speech at [[Westminster College, Missouri]]. * 1946 – [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[communism|Communists]] and [[Social Democracy|Social Democrats]] co-found the [[Left Bloc (Hungary)|Left Bloc]]. * [[1949]] – The [[Jharkhand Party]] is founded in [[India]]. * [[1953]] – Soviet dictator [[Joseph Stalin]] died at age 73. * [[1958]] – The [[Explorer 2]] spacecraft launches and fails to reach [[Earth]] orbit. * [[1960]] – The [[Aquatic Ape Hypothesis]] originates when [[Alister Hardy]] publicly announces his idea that ape-human divergence may have been due to a coastal phase. * [[1965]] – [[March Intifada]]: A [[Leftist]] uprising erupts in [[Bahrain]] against British colonial presence. * [[1966]] – [[BOAC Flight 911]] crashes on [[Mount Fuji]], [[Japan]], killing 124. * [[1970]] – The [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations. * [[1973]] – [[Donald DeFreeze]], the future [[Symbionese Liberation Army]] leader, escapes from [[Vacaville Prison]]. * [[1974]] – [[Yom Kippur War]]: [[Israel]]i forces withdraw from the west bank of the [[Suez Canal]]. * [[1975]] – First meeting of the [[Homebrew Computer Club]] * [[1978]] – The [[Landsat program|Landsat 3]] is launched from [[Vandenberg Air Force Base]] in [[California]]. * [[1979]] – Soviet probes [[Venera 11]], [[Venera 12]] and the American solar satellite [[Helios 2]] all are hit by [[Gamma-ray burst|"off the scale" gamma rays]] leading to the discovery of [[soft gamma repeater]]s. * 1979 – [[Voyager 1]]'s closest approach to [[Jupiter]], 172,000 miles. * [[1982]] – [[Venera 14]], a Soviet satellite, arrives at the planet [[Venus]]. * [[1984]] – 6,000 Miners in the [[United Kingdom]] begin their [[UK miners' strike (1984–1985)|historic strike]] at [[Cortonwood]] Colliery. * [[1988]] – [[Constitution]] of [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] is restored and revised. * [[1999]] – [[Paul Okalik]] is elected first [[List of premiers of Nunavut|Premier of Nunavut]]. * [[2001]] – In [[Mecca]], 35 [[Muslim]] pilgrims are crushed to death during the annual [[Hajj]] [[pilgrimage]]. * [[2003]] – In [[Haifa]], 17 Israeli civilians are killed by a [[Hamas]] suicide bomb in the [[Haifa bus 37 massacre]]. == Janam == [[File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped).jpg|right|80px|thumb|Luxemburg]] * [[1871]] - '''[[Rosa Luxemburg]]''', Polish aur German [[Marxist]] theorist aur revolutionary, ke janam Ramosc me bhais rahaa. == Maut == * [[1954]] - [[Russia]] ke dictator, '''[[Joseph Stalin]]''' ke maut bhaes rahaa. {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:5]] [[vibhag:March|05 March]] 5r3mbmqtm7g9s5z3q7khvs5lqpek60q 0 2680 337503 317502 2026-08-22T01:08:38Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 337503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| fullcountryname= State of Israel<br/> מדינת ישראל (Medīnat (Y)isra'el)<br/> دولة إسرائيل (Dawlat Isrā'īl) | image_flag= Flag of Israel.svg | image_coa= Coat_of_arms_of_Israel.svg | image_location= LocationIsrael.png | nationalmotto= -- | nationalsong= Hatikvah | nationalflower= n/a | nationalanimal= n/a | officiallanguages= [[Hebrew bhasa|Hebrew]], [[Arbii bhasa|Arabic]] | populationtotal= 7,005,400 | populationrank= 97 | populationdensity= 333 | countrycapital= [[Jerusalem]] | countrylargestcity= [[Jerusalem]] | areatotal= 20,770 | arearank= 150 | areawater= n/a | areawaterpercent= 2 | establishedin= [[14 May]] [[1948]] | leadertitlename= President: Shimon Peres<br/> [[Prime Minister]]: Benjamin Netanyahu | currency= New Israeli sheqel (₪) (NIS) | utcoffset= +2 (DST: +3) | dialingcode= +972 | internettld= .co.il }} '''Israel''', [[Middle East]] ke ek des hai. Ii des ke jaada log [[Jewish]] hai lekin ek barraa , [[Arab]] minority bhi hai jon ki [[Muslims]] nai to [[Christians]] hai. Ii des ke 1917 ke Palestine Mandate se banaawa gais rahaa, jab ki [[League of Nations]] ii jagah ke British ke niche kar diis rahaa. Israel [[Mediterranean Sea]] ke east me hai. Iske borde, north me [[Lebanon]] aur [[Syria]] se, east me [[Jordan]] se, aur southwest me [[Egypt]] se hai. Israel, [[Gaza Strip]] aur [[Bank Bank]] ke bhi control kare hai.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 June 2022 |title=When will be the right time for Israel to define its borders? – analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-709240 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125202149/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-709240 |archive-date=25 January 2024 |access-date=25 January 2024 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com}}</ref> ==Itihaas== Israel me rahe waale pahila log Canaanite rahin. 3000 saal pahile Saul, David aur Solomon ke kingdom rahaa. Jab [[Romans]] log [[Jerusalem]] ke Temple (of King Solomon) ke barbaad kar diin rahaa tab jaada Jewish log ke duusra des me rahe ke parraa rahaa. [[1880s]] me ek movement, jiske [[Zionism]] bola jaae hai, suruu bhais rahaa. [[Dunia]] bhar ke Jews log ii jagah me aae ke base lagin. Pahile ii jagha [[Turkey]] aur baad me [[British]] ke niche rahaa. [[World War II]] aur ''Holocaust'' me [[Europe]] ke 6 million Jews ke maut hoe gais. Iske baad jaada number me Jews log Israel aawe lagin, khaas kar ke [[Europe]] aur [[Russia]] se aur ii logan huan ke Palestinian ke jamiin lae ke uu logan ke parrosi Arab des me khader diin. [[14 May]] [[1948]], ke Israel ([[David Ben-Gurion]] ke niche) apne ke ajaad declare kar ke ek Jewish des banae liin. Bagal ke Arbii des ke sena Palestine ke invade karin aur pahila Arab-Israeli Larrai suruu bhais. Jab duuno pakchh ke biich me sanjhautaa bhais tab Israel ii jagha ke 77% ke control karis.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-19 |title=Zionism {{!}} Definition, History, Examples, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zionism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225204632/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zionism |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Palestine ke jaada Arbii log ke huan se khader dewa gais aur jon thorra bache rahin, nawaa des ke ek minority ban gain. Baad ke decades me Muslim des se dher Jew log aae ke Israel me rahe lagin. 1967 ke [[Six-Day War]] ke baad Israel, [[West Bank]], [[Gaza Strip]], [[Golan Heights]] aur [[Sinai Peninsula]] ke aapan niche kar liis. 1973 ke [[Yom Kippir War]] ke baad Israel, [[Egypt]] aur [[Jordan]] ke saathe peace treaty sign karis. ==Geography== Israel ke border ke dher des recognice nai kare hai aur iske khatir dher larrai bahis hai. Iske jamiin south me desert hai aur west me flat plain hai. Biich me pahaarr hai. Hian ke mausam jaada kar ke garam rahe hai, lekin north me temperate hai. [[Jerusalem]] sab se barraa city aur capital haiaur Tel Aviv ek aur barraa city hai. ==Politics== Israel ek [[parliament]]ary [[democracy]] hai. Iske [[President]], Shimon Peres aur [[Prime Minister]], [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] hai. Iske parliament ke [[Knesset]] bola jaae hai. == Israel ke Prime Minister ke suchi== # [[David Ben-Gurion]] - [[14 May]] [[1948]] - [[7 December]] [[1953]] # [[Moshe Sharett]] - [[7 December]] [[1953]] - [[3 November]] [[1955]] # [[David Ben-Gurion]] - [[3 November]] [[1955]] - [[26 June]] [[1963]] # [[Levi Eshkol]] - [[26 June]] [[1963]] - [[26 February]] [[1969]] # [[Yigal Allon]] - [[26 February]] [[1969]] - [[17 March]] [[1969]] # [[Golda Meir]] - [[17 March]] [[1969]] - [[3 June]] [[1974]] # [[Yitzhak Rabin]] - [[3 June]] [[1974]] - [[20 June]] [[1977]] # [[Menachem Begin]] - [[20 June]] [[1977]] - [[10 October]] [[1983]] # [[Yitzhak Shamir]] - [[10 October]] [[1983]] - [[13 September]] [[1984]] # [[Shimon Peres]] - [[13 September]] [[1984]] - [[20 October]] [[1986]] # [[Yitzhak Shamir]] - [[20 October]] [[1986]] - [[13 July]] [[1992]] # [[Yitzhak Rabin]] - [[13 July]] [[1992]] - [[4 November]] [[1995]] # [[Shimon Peres]] - [[4 November]] [[1995]] - [[18 June]] [[1996]] # [[Banjamin Netanyahu]] - [[18 June]] [[1996]] - [[6 June]] [[1999]] # [[Ehud Barak]] - [[6 June]] [[1999]] - [[7 March]] [[2001]] # [[Ariel Sharon]] - [[7 March]] [[2001]] - [[14 April]] [[2006]] # [[Ehud Olmert]] - [[14 April]] [[2006]] - [[31 March]] [[2009]] # [[Banjamin Netanyahu]] - [[31 March]] [[2009]] - [[13 June]] [[2021]] # [[Naftali Bennet]] - [[13 June]] [[2021]] - [[30 June]] [[2022]] # [[Yesh Atid]] - [[1 July]] [[2022]] - [[29 December]] [[2022]] # [[Banjamin Netanyahu]] - [[29 December]] [[2022]] - incumbent ==Administrative hissa== [[File:Administrative divisions Israel.png|200px|right|thumb|Israel ke districts, subdistricts aur Natural Regions, 2018]] Israel ke chhe adminitrative jila hae; Center, Haifa, [[Jeruslam]], North, South aur [[Tel Aviv]]. Iske alaawa [[West Bank]] me [[Judea]] aur Samaira bhi hae. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2"| Jila ! rowspan="2"| Rajdhani ! rowspan="2"| Sab se barraa city ! colspan="4"| Population, 2021<ref name="districts_pop">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/2.shnatonpopulation/st02_17.pdf |title=Localities and Population, by Population Group, District, Sub-District and Natural Region |date=15 September 2022 |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref> |- ! Yahudi ! Arbii ! Kul jorr ! class="unsortable"| note |- ! [[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]] | colspan="2"| [[Jerusalem]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|802400|1209700}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|389000|1209700}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1209700|1,209,700}} | {{ref|jerusalemdistrict|a}} |- ! [[Northern District (Israel)|North]] | [[Nof HaGalil]] | [[Nazareth]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|641500|1513600}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|811700|1513600}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1513600|1,513,600}} | |- ! [[Haifa District|Haifa]] | colspan="2"| [[Haifa]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|735200|1092700}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|277600|1092700}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1092700|1,092,700}} | |- ! [[Central District (Israel)|Center]] | [[Ramla]] | [[Rishon LeZion]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|2002100|2304300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|190300|2304300}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|2304300|2,304,300}} | |- ! [[Tel Aviv District|Tel Aviv]] | colspan="2"| [[Tel Aviv]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|1362900|1481400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|25200|1481400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1481400|1,481,400}} | |- ! [[Southern District (Israel)|South]] | [[Beersheba]] | [[Ashdod]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|982800|1386000}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|303100|1386000}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|1386000|1,386,000}} | |- ! [[Judea aur Samaria Area]] | [[Ariel (city)|Ariel]] | [[Modi'in Illit]] | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|455700|465400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{percentage|900|465400}} | style="text-align:right"| {{sort|0465400|465,400}} | {{ref|judeaandsamaria|b}} |} == Chapa ke gallery == <div align=center> <gallery> File:Declaration of State of Israel 1948.jpg|Israel Independence declare kare hai File:JerusalemMountains.jpg|Central Judea ke pahaarr File:Knesset.jpg|Knesset, Parliament File:Weizmann accelerator.jpg|Institue of Science File:Solar dish at Ben-Gurion National Solar Energy Center in Israel.jpg|Solar energy centre File:Temple Mount Western Wall on Shabbat by David Shankbone.jpg|Western Wall aur Dome of the Rock File:Ramat Gan Stadium.jpg|Football Stadium Image:Jerusalem Dome of the rock BW 14.JPG|Jerusalem Image:Dome of the Rock west.jpg|Dome of the Rock Image:(2691) Tel Aviv.jpg|Tel Aviv Beach Image:Haifa Shrine and Port.jpg|Haifa Image:Acre.JPG|Acre Image:Akko-13-The Khan al-Umdan.jpg|Khan al-Umdan Image:Nazareth View.jpg|Nazareth Image:North Beach Eilat new.jpg|Eilat Image:Negev-2005-1.JPG|Negev Image:Dead Sea by David Shankbone.jpg|Dead Sea Image:Massada Israel.jpg|Masada Image:Nahal arugot.jpg|Ein Gedi Image:Rainbow Cave Israel.JPG|Natural arch in the Galilee Image:Lemon Orchard in the Galilee by David Shankbone.jpg|Lemon Orchard in the Galilee Image:Montfort castle01.jpg|Montfort Castle Image:PikiWiki Israel 1166 to Hermon mountain בדרך לחרמון.JPG|Mount Hermon </gallery> </div> ==Duusra websites== *[http://www.ynetnews.com/ Israel Breaking News], News from Israel and the Middle East, updated daily. *[http://www.israel-times.com/ Israel-Times Daily News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024015410/http://israel-times.com/ |date=2007-10-24 }}, Breaking News: World, USA, Europe, Asia and Israel. *[http://www.haaretz.com/ Haaretz Daily Newspaper], News from Israel in English. *[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/ Israel national news], News from Israel in English. * [http://www.aliyahbook.com MOVING UP: An Aliyah Journal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707070551/http://www.aliyahbook.com/ |date=2018-07-07 }}, the new book, is an upbeat account about Aliyah and life in Israel. *[http://www.science.co.il/Israel-history.asp History of the Jewish people (basic things)] [[Image:Is-map.PNG|thumb|right|250px|Map of Israel]] {{commons}} [[Category:Israel| ]] [[Category:Hebrew bhasa waala des]] [[Category:Arbii bhasa waala des]] {{Link FA|cs}} {{Link FA|en}} {{Link FA|he}} {{Link FA|no}} {{Link FA|ru}} [[be-x-old:Ізраіль]] [[lad:Medinat Yisrael]] [[ml:ഇസ്രയേല്‍]] [[na:Israel]] [[nah:Israel]] 84d6gi6malt2ddna2ar7vnx03ck4wu1 0 5318 337500 333219 2026-08-22T00:18:26Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 337500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox monarch |name = Cyrus the Great |title = King of [[Achaemenid Empire|Persia]], King of [[Āryāvarta]],<ref>for Āryāvarta: {{cite book|title=Birth of the Persian Empire|author=Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Sarah Stewart|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2005|url=http://books.google.com/?id=a0IF9IdkdYEC&dq=Persian+Achaemenid+empire|isbn=978-1-84511-062-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Hindu religious tradition|author=Thomas J. Hopkins|publisher=Dickenson Pub. Co|year=1971|page=52|url=http://books.google.com/?id=am3XAAAAMAAJ&q=Aryavarta+Cyrus+the+Great&dq=Aryavarta+Cyrus+the+Great|isbn=978-0-8221-0022-5}}</ref> King of [[Anshan (Persia)|Anshan]],<br/> King of [[Median Empire|Media]], King of [[Neo-Babylonian Empire|Babylon]], King of [[Sumer]] aur<br/> [[Akkad]], King of the four corners of the World<ref name="tctgc">{{cite web|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/cyrus/cyrus_charter.php|title=The Cyrus the Great Cylinder|last=Ghasemi|first=Shapour|publisher=Iran Chamber Society|accessdate=2009-02-22|archive-date=2011-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514025037/http://www.iranchamber.com/history/cyrus/cyrus_charter.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> |image = |caption = |reign = 559 BC – 530 BC (30 years) |coronation = |othertitles = |full name = |predecessor = [[Cambyses I]] |successor = [[Cambyses II]] |Spouse = [[Amitis Shahbanu]] |consort = [[Cassandane]] of [[Achaemenid Empire|Persia]] |issue = [[Cambyses II]]<br />[[Bardiya]]<br />[[Artystone]]<br />[[Atossa]]<br />Unnamed unknown |royal house = [[Achaemenid]] |father = [[Cambyses I]] |mother = [[Mandane]] of Media or Argoste of Persia |birth_date = 600 BC or 576 BC |birth_place = [[Anshan (Persia)|Anshan]], [[Persis]], [[Iran]] |death_date = December, 530 BC |death_place = Along the [[Syr Darya]] |place of burial = [[Pasargadae]] }} [[File:Pasargades cyrus cropped.jpg|thumb|196px|Cyrus' [[tomb]]]] '''Cyrus the Great''' (Farsii bhasa: کوروش بزرگ,Kurosh e Bozorg)(c. 590 BC nai to 576 — August 530 BC), [[Iran]] me Achaemenid dynasty suruu kare waala raja rahaa. Uske [[Anshan]] me [[Persian log]] ke neta chuna gais rahaa. Uu [[Medes]] ke harais aur uske 599 BC me Shah of Iran banawa gais rahaa. Cyrus [[Lydian Emipire]] aur [[Babylonian Empire]] se yudh karis rahaa. Uu [[Babylon]] se [[Israelites]] logan ke chorr ke aapan des laute ke ijaajat diis. Cyrus pahila raja rahaa jon ki aapan empire me gulami ke band karis rahaa. Uu log ke aapan bhagwan ke puja kare ke ijajat diis. Cyrus ke maut Pasargadas me bhaes rahaa jahan pe abhi talak uske kabar hae. == References == <references /> {{BD|-0590BC|-0530BC|Cyrus}} {{stub}} [[Category:Iran ke log]] [[Category:Raja aur rani]] l7eiz6bfyojil6fty6x6n5y48y27p46 0 5373 337493 337492 2026-08-21T12:15:24Z Snandan 529 337493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Rosa Luxemburg |image = Rosa Luxemburg.jpg |image_size = 160px |alt = Rosa Luxemburg |caption = Rosa Luxemburg |birth_name = |birth_date = [[5 March]] [[1871]] |birth_place = [[Poland]] |death_date = [[15 January]] [[1919]] |death_place = [[Germany]] |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = German citizen |ethnicity = Polish |citizenship = German citizen |other_names = |known_for = |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = |years_active = |home_town = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion = |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Rosa Luxemburg''' ([[5 March]] [[1871]] - [[15 January]] [[1919]]) ek [[Poland|Polish]] me paeda bhaes [[Germany|German]] [[Marxism|Marxist]] rahii. Uske janam ke naam Rosalia ''Luxenburg'' rahaa. Uske janam ek [[Jewish]] palwaar me bhaes rahaa. Uu aapan mai-baao ke 5th larrkan rahis. Uske pitaji ek lakrri ke traer rahaa. Uske naam Eliasz Luxemburg III rakkha gais. Uske maiya ke naam Line Löwenstein rahis. Uu Germany me socialist uprising ke organise karis rahaa aur uske fascists log maar diin rahaa. == Bachpan ke din (1871–1889) == Rozalia Luksenburg (uu baad me "Luxemburg" spelling ke adopt karis rahaa){{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=42}} 5 March 1871 me [[Zamość]], ek town Russian-controlled [[Congress Poland]] me paida bhais rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=50|2a1=Ettinger|2y=1995|2p=5|3a1=Hudis|3a2=Anderson|3y=2004|3p=9}} Uu sab larrkan me se paanchwa aur sab se chhoti rahii, ek moderately well-off, assimilated, secular Jewish palwaar me.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1pp=50–51|2a1=Mills|2y=2020|2p=16|3a1=Schulman|3y=2013a|3p=8}} Uske pitaji, Elias (nai to Eduard) Luxemburg, ek timber merchant rahaa, jiske German sikchhaa rahaa aur jon Polish national movement ke samarthan karat rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1pp=51–52|2a1=Ettinger|2y=1995|2p=5}} Uske maiyaa, Lina Löwenstein, ek lambaa line of [[rabbi]]s se descendent rahii.{{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=5}} Uske palwaar [[Haskalah]], the Jewish enlightenment movement ke values se comitted rahaa, aur progressive European culture ke apnais rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=Mills|1y=2020|1p=16|2a1=Bronner|2y=1981|2p=21}} Uske palwaar Yahudi jindagi ke chhorr de rahin; uulog ghare [[Polish bhasa|Polish]] aur [[German bhasa|German]] me baat karat rahin, aur Rosa, aapan chaar bhaiyaa-bahini ke rakam secular education receive karis rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=52|2a1=Bronner|2y=1981|2p=21|3a1=Löwy|3y=2024|3p=75}} Uske aapan Yahudi identity se ek complex relationship rahaa ; jab uske aapan heritage pe ghamand rahaa, uu koi bhi specific Jewish political cause ke reject karat rahii, ii batae ke ki Yahudi log ke suffering aur duusra jan ke oppression by European Imperialism ke mukable me jaada nai rahaa. {{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=53|2a1=Mills|2y=2020|2p=65|3a1=Le Blanc|3y=2019|3p=40|4a1=Löwy|4y=2024|4p=75}} Uu baad me batae rahii ki : "I have no special corner of my heart for the [Jewish] [[Jewish ghettos in Europe|ghetto]]. I feel at home in the entire world wherever there are clouds and birds and human tears."{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=53|2a1=Mills|2y=2020|2p=65|3a1=Le Blanc|3y=2019|3p=40|4a1=Löwy|4y=2024|4p=75}} Ii rakam se, [[General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia|Jewish socialist Bund]] ke usse koi sambandh nai rahaa, aur uske concerns consistently transcended nationality.{{sfn|Bronner|1981|p=21}} 1873 me, uske palwaar [[Warsaw]] move hoe gais rahaa aur achchhaa business opportunities ke khoj me, aur achchhaa sikchaa uulog ke larrkan ke khaatir, aur ever-present anti-Jewish sentiment aur [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]]-[[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] dominance, Zamość me, se duur bhaage ke khaatir.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=55|2a1=Ettinger|2y=1995|2p=6|3a1=Bronner|3y=1981|3p=21}} Paanch saal ke uma rme , Luxemburg ke ek hip disease ke bemaari hoe gais rahaa, saait [[congenital hip dislocation]].Iske misdiagnose karaa gais rahaa as [[tuberculosis]] aur iske kaaran uu saal bhar ek cast me rahii , jon time uu apne ke parrhe likhe sikhais rahaa.{{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=10}} Ii bemaari ke kaaran uske ek permanent limp rahaa, ek condition jiske gahira asar uspe rahaa aur jiske khaatir uu aapan maiyaa-bappa pe dos lagawat rahii ki kaaheke pahile uske bemaari ke asli kaaran ke paawa gais rahaa. {{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=55|2a1=Ettinger|2y=1995|2p=10|3a1=Mills|3y=2020|3p=17}} [[File:Rosa_Luxemburg,_zwölfjährig.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Luxemburg lagbhag 12 saal ke umar me, {{circa|1883}}]] 1880 me uu, Second Girls' High School, Warsaw me bharti bhae rahii.{{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=11}} Yahudi larrkan ke bharti karna ek quota ke niche rahaa, ek humiliation jiske kaaran uu aur jaada outsider feel karat rahii. {{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=11}} Ii school [[Russification]] ke ek aujaar rahaa, jahaan pe Polish bhasa me baat kare ke manahi rahaa.{{sfn|Nettl|1966a|p=56}} [[1881 Warsaw pogrom]], jiske uske palwaar experience karis rahaa, ke kaaran uu sab time ke khaatir mob violence se daraawat rahii.{{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=14}} Ii frightening reality ke kaaran uu, uske refug mila rahaa kavita aur Polish Romantic [[Adam Mickiewicz]], jon rebellion ke appeal karat rahaa aur universal freedom ke sapna dekhat rahaa, uske khaatir ek inspiration ban gais rahaa.{{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=16}} ii time, jab uu aapan teens me rahii, Luxemburg clandestine student circles associated with the revolutionary ''[[Proletariat (party)|Proletariat]]'' party me involve hoe gae rahii.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=57|2a1=Mills|2y=2020|2p=21|3a1=Hudis|3a2=Anderson|3y=2004|3p=9|4a1=Le Blanc|4y=2019|4p=18|5a1=Löwy|5y=2024|5p=xiii}} Ii pahila Polish socialist party rahaa, jiske 1882 me [[Ludwik Waryński]] suruu karis rahaa.{{sfn|Bronner|1981|p=22}} Ii partyinter nationalist rahaa outlook me, jon economic struggle of the working class and opposing "romantic" ideas such as national liberation, which it believed would deflect or compromise class consciousness, ke prioritise karat rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=45|2a1=Bronner|2y=1981|2p=22}} Uske parrhai ke aakhri saal talak, Luxemburg ke authorities jaane lege rahin as politically active aur rebellious student, aur uske gold medal for academic achievement which her scholastic merits had earned, ke deny kar dewa gais rahaa.{{sfn|Nettl|1966a|p=57}} 1887 me, graduate hoe ke baad, uu revolutionary activities me hissa le rahii.{{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=26}} Uu "Second ''Proletariat''" ke ek cell ke member rahii, original party ke ek successor group, jon arrest ke kaaran dher tukrraa me hoe gais rahaa mid-[[1880s]] me.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=57|2a1=Bronner|2y=1981|2p=22}} 1889 me, arrest ke dar ke kaaran, uske Poland se baahar smuglle kar dewa gais rahaa uske mentor, [[Marcin Kasprzak]] ke madat se.{{sfn|Hudis|Anderson|2004|p=9}} Ek account ke anusaar, uske ek kisan ke cart me straw ke niche lukae ke border paar karaa gais rahaa by a Catholic priest, jiske bataawa gais rahaa ki uu ek Yahudi larrki rahii jon bhaagat rahii baptize hoe ke khaatir.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=59|2a1=Ettinger|2y=1995|2p=27, n}} == Zurich aur suruu ke political kaam (1889–1898) == Luxemburg, [[Zurich]], 1889 ke suruu me pahunchis rahaa.{{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=41}} Uu time, Switzerland Russian aur Polish revolutionary [[Marxism]] in exile ke khaas jagha rahaa.{{sfn|Nettl|1966a|p=65}} 1890 me, uu [[University of Zurich]] me bharti bhae rahii, jahan pe aurat log ke admii log ke rakam ke adhikaar rahaa.{{sfn|Hudis|Anderson|2004|p=9}} Suruu me uu natural sciences aur mathematics ke adhyan kare rahii, lekin 1892 me uu faculty of law me switch kar le rahii, jahaan pe uu public law aur [[political economy]] ke Professor Julius Wolf ke niche parrhe rahii.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1pp=63–64|2a1=Mills|2y=2020|2p=23|3a1=Bronner|3y=1981|3p=23}} Wolf baad me maanis ki "uu hamaar lage Poland se aae rahiiaur pahile se kattar Marxist rahii".{{sfn|Mills|2020|p=23}} [[File:Leo Jogiches 01.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Leo Jogiches]] {{circa}} 1890]] Autumn 1890 ke suruu me, uu [[Leo Jogiches]] ke milis, jon ek jaana-maana revolutionary [[Vilna]] se rahaa, jon kuchh din pahile Russian Empire se bhaage rahii.{{sfn|1a1=Ettinger|1y=1995|1p=43|2a1=Hudis|2a2=Anderson|2y=2004|2p=9}} uu log pyaar me hoe gain aur 1891 ke summer me premi ban gain, jon ek pandrah saal ke tumultuous sambandh ke suruu rahaa, jiske uu saadi bolat rahii, uu aapan chitthi me uske aapan admi bolat rahii. {{sfn|1a1=Ettinger|1y=1995|1pp=46, 55|2a1=Hudis|2a2=Anderson|2y=2004|2p=9|3a1=Dunayevskaya|3y=1982|3pp=91–92}} Jogiches uske personal aur political jindagi me sab se khaas jan ban gias rahaa. Uulog ke sambandh ek complex fusion of personal intimacy aur political collaboration rahaa, jisme duuno deep affection aur intense intellectual conflict rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1pp=43, 68|2a1=Le Blanc|2y=2019|2p=32|3a1=Löwy|3y=2024|3p=100}} Jogiches uulog ke kaam ke khaatir paisa se support karat rahaa, jab Luxemburg ii partnership ke public voice aur theorist ban gae rahii.{{sfn|Nettl|1966a|pp=37, 82}} Jogiches absolute secrecy uulog ke sambandh ke insist karat rahaa, jisse Luxemburg alternately rebelled against aur accept karis.{{sfn|Ettinger|1995|p=55}} Uulog ke aae ke kuchh din baad, Jogiches aur Luxemburg conflict me bhain established leadership of Russian Marxism se, jon [[Georgi Plekhanov]], [[Geneva]] me centred rahaa. Jogiches ek publishing partnership with Plekhanov ke propose karis rahaa jiske sidhe rejected kar dewa gais rahaa.{{sfn|Nettl|1966a|p=67}} Ii larrai ke kaaran, duuno ke main Russian socialist movement se duur kar diis rahaa aur uulog ke kaam jaada kar ke Polish affairs ke bagal jaawe lagaaa rahaa.{{sfn|Nettl|1966a|p=69}} Uulog Polish students ke ek chhotaa group ke batorin, jisme [[Julian Marchlewski]] aur [[Adolf Warszawski]] rahaa.{{sfn|Nettl|1966a|p=78}} 1893 me, ii group ek nawaa party, [[Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania|Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland]] (SDKP) ke banae rahin, jon recently unified [[Polish Socialist Party]] (PPS) ke virodhi rahaa.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1p=75|2a1=Mills|2y=2020|2p=24}} SDKP ke programme, jiske jaada kar ke Luxemburg banae rahii, reject karis rahaa PPSmke central demand for Polish independence. Iske jagha, ii argue rahaa close collaboration with Russian socialists ek revolution Russian Empire, within which Poland would have territorial autonomy, ke achieve kare ke khaatir.{{sfn|1a1=Nettl|1y=1966a|1pp=75–76|2a1=Ettinger|2y=1995|2p=47}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1870|1919|Luxemburg, Rosa}} [[Category:Marxism]] [[Category:Socialists]] [[Category:Germany ke log]] [[Category:Assassinations]] 5ikhoxoszs0jzk5anzkiaz2a3snshkb 0 5505 337504 330879 2026-08-22T01:35:48Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 337504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | honorific_prefix = <!-- see [[MOS:PBUH]] --> | name = Muhammad | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ar|{{Script|Arab|مُحَمَّد}}}}}} | native_name_lang = ar | image = Dark vignette Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door800x600x300 (cropped).jpg | caption = "Muhammad, the Messenger of God" ke Prophet's Mosque,<br/> [[Medina]] ke getaa me likhaa hae | alt = Inscription proclaiming Muhammad as the messenger of God | birth_date = {{Circa|570&nbsp;CE}} (53 [[Hijri year|BH]]){{sfn|Conrad|1987}} | birth_place = {{Longitem|[[Mecca]], Hejaz, Arabia}} | death_date = {{Death date|632|6|8|df=y}} CE (11 AH; aged 61–62) | death_place = {{Longitem|[[Medina]], [[State of Medina]]}} | resting_place = {{Longitem|style=white-space; |[[Green Dome]] at the [[Prophet's Mosque]],<br/> Medina, Arabia}} | resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|24|28|03|N|39|36|41|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=inline|name=Green Dome}} | other_names = {{tlit|ar|Rasūl Allāh}} ({{literal translation|Messenger of God}})<br />See [[names and titles of Muhammad]] | known_for = [[Islam]] suruu kare ke khaatir | spouse = [[Wives of Muhammad|11 to 13 wives]] | children = [[children of Muhammad]] ke dekho | parents = {{plainlist| *[[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] (abbaa) *[[Amina bint Wahb]] (ammi) }} | relatives = [[Ahl al-Bayt]] ({{literal translation|People of the House}})<br />See [[family tree of Muhammad]] | module = {{Infobox Arabic name|embed=yes |ism=Muḥammad |ism-ar={{Script|Arab|مُحَمَّد}} |nasab=Ibn [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|ʿAbd Allāh]] ibn [[Abd al-Muttalib|ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib]] ibn [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hāshim]] ibn [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|ʿAbd Manāf]] ibn [[Qusai ibn Kilab|Quṣayy]] ibn [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilāb]] |nasab-ar={{Script|Arab|ٱبْن عَبْد ٱللَّٰه بْن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب بْن هَاشِم بْن عَبْد مَنَاف بْن قُصَيّ بْن كِلَاب}} |kunya=[[Abū al-Qāsim]] |kunya-ar={{Script|Arab|أَبُو ٱلْقَاسِم}} |laqab=[[Seal of the Prophets|Khātam al-Nabiyyīn]] |laqab-ar={{Script|Arab|خَاتَم ٱلنَّبِيِّين}} {{nwr|{{literal translation|Seal of the Prophets}}}} }} | religion = }} '''Muhammad''' ([[Arbii bhasa|Arbii]]: محمد )([[20 April]] [[571]] - [[8 June]] [[632]] AD)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-9105853/Muhammad|title= Muhammad|work=Encyclopedia Britannica |accessdate=2008-07-18 }}</ref> ek [[Muslim]] prophet aur [[politics|political leader]] rahaa, jiske [[Muslim]] log [[Allah]] ([[God]]) ke aakhri [[prophet]] maane hae. Uu [[Ishmael]], [[Abraham]] ke larrka ke larrka rahaa. Muhammed ke janam [[Mecca]] me Qurayah clan ke Banu Hashim me bhais rahaa. Uu Abdulla ibn Abd al-Muttalib aur Amuna bint Wahb ke larrka rahaa. Uske abba, Abdullah, jon tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Wahb ke larrka rahaa, Mohammed ke janam ke time mar gais rahaa. Uske ammi, Amina, maut uu time bhais jab Mohammed 6 saal ke rahaa. Mohammed ke uke Daada, Abd al-Muttalib aur ammi ke bhiyaa, Abu TAlib paale rahin. Baad ke saal me Muhammed akele Hira gufaa me rahat rahaa. Jab uu 40 saal ke rahaa tab uu ii batais ki gufaa me [[Gabriel]] aais rahaa aur uske Allah se pahila relevation mila rahaa. 613 me, <ref>Howarth, Stephen. ''Knights Templar''. 1985. {{ISBN|978-0-8264-8034-7}} p.&nbsp;199.</ref> Muhammed ii relevations ke parrhae lagaa,<ref name="AlAzami2003">[[Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami]] (2003), ''The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments'', pp.&nbsp;26–27. UK Islamic Academy. {{ISBN|978-1-872531-65-6}}.</ref> aur ii batais ki Allah ek hae, aur insaan ke aapan puura jindagi ke Allah ke message ke failae me lagae ke chaahi. Suruu me Mohammed ke chelaa kamtii rahin aur uu log ke sarkar 13 saal talak prosecute karat rahaa. Prosecution se bache ke khaatir, Mohammed aapan kuchh chelaa log ke 615 me Abyssinia bhej diis rahaa. 622 Muhammed aur uske chelaa log Mecca ke shorr ke Medina me jaae ke rahe lagin. Ii saal ke Islamic calendar ke suruu maana jaae hae. 629 me Muhammed 10,000 chela ke lae ke Mecca ke uppar charrhai kar diis aur Mecca uske niche hoe gais. 632 me Muhammed bemaar hoe ke mar gais. Uske maut ke time Arabian Peninsula ke jaada log Muslim hoe gae rahin. Jon revelations ke Muhammed batais ki uske maut talak milat rahaa, ke [[Quran]] ke verse me likha gais hae aur iske Muslim log Allah ke baat maane hae. Mohammed ke teaching aur practice ke hadith aur uske biography, sirah, me mile hae. Islam ke alaawa, Druze log Mohammed ke bhi ek prophet maane hae aur [[Bahai Faith]] me Allah ke autar maana jaae hae.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2007 |title=Qurʾān |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quran |access-date=24 September 2013 |last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505001543/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/487666/Quran |archive-date=5 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths'', Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, p. 338, I. B. Tauris.</ref><ref>{{qref|17|106|b=y}}</ref> Quran ke ek Allah ke duut ke reveal karaa gais hae aur iske Mohammed ke reveal karaa gais rahaa.<ref name="Watt2024">{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2024 |title=Muhammad |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad |access-date=4 February 2023 |last1=Watt |first1=William Montgomery |author-link1=W. Montgomery Watt |last2=Sinai |first2=Nicolai |author-link2=Nicolai Sinai}}</ref> ===Quran=== Quran Islam ke khaas dharmik book hae. Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki ii Allah ke sabd hae jiske angel Gabriel, Muhammmed ke batais hae.<ref name="Watt2024"/> == Aur Parho== <div class="references-small"> * {{cite book | author=Adil Salahi | title=Muhammad: Man and Prophet| publisher=Islamic Foundation (UK) | year=[[2002]] | id=ISBN 1-86204-290-X}} * {{cite book | author=Andrae, Tor | title=Mohammed: The Man and His Faith | publisher=Dover | year=[[2000]] | id=ISBN 0-486-41136-2}} * {{cite book | author=Armstrong, Karen | title=Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet | location=San Francisco | publisher=Harper | year=[[1993]] | id=ISBN 0-06-250886-5}} * {{cite book | author=Berg, Herbert, ed. | title=Method and Theory in the Study of Islamic Origins | publisher=E. J. Brill | year=[[2003]] | id=ISBN 90-04-12602-3}} * {{cite book | author=Cook, Michael | title=Muhammad | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=[[1983]] | id=ISBN 0-19-287605-8 (reissue 1996)}} * {{cite book | author=Dashti, Ali | title=Twenty-Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad | publisher=Mazda | year=[[1994]] | id=ISBN 1-56859-029-6}} * {{cite book | author=Hamidullah, Muhammad | title=The Life and Work of the Prophet of Islam | publisher=(s.n.)(Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute) | year=[[1998]] | id=ISBN 969-8413-00-6}} * {{cite book |author=Motzki, Harald, ed. | title=The Biography of Muhammad: The Issue of the Sources (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts, Vol. 32) | publisher=Brill | year=[[2000]] |id=ISBN 90-04-11513-7}} * {{cite book | author=Rodinson, Maxime | title=Muhammad | publisher=New Publishers | year=[[1961]] | id=ISBN 1-56584-752-0}} * {{cite book | author=Rodinson, Maxime | title=Muhammad: Prophet of Islam | publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks | year=[[2002]] | id=ISBN 1-86064-827-4}} * {{cite book | author=Rubin, Uri | title=The Eye of the Beholder: The Life of Muhammad as Viewed by the Early Muslims (A Textual Analysis) | publisher=Darwin Press | year=[[1995]] | id=ISBN 0-87850-110-X}} * {{cite book | author=Schimmel, Annemarie | title=And Muhammad is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety | publisher=The University of North Carolina Press | year=[[1985]] | id=ISBN 0-8078-4128-5}} * {{cite book | author=Stillman, Norman | year=[[1975]] | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: a History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | id=ISBN 0-8276-0198-0}} * {{cite book | author=Warraq, Ibn | title=The Quest for the Historical Muhammad | publisher=Prometheus Books | year=[[2000]] | id=ISBN 1-57392-787-2}} </div> == References == <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> == Duusra websites == <div class="references-small"> * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9105853/Muhammad Muhammad], article on ''Enyclopaedia Britannica Online'' * [http://www.pbs.org/muhammad Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - PBS Site] * [http://www.upf.tv/upf06/Projects/MuhammadDocumentary/tabid/175/Default.aspx Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - UPF (Producer's Site)] * [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553918/Muhammad_(prophet).html/ Encarta Encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623201920/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553918/Muhammad_(prophet).html/ |date=2006-06-23 }} * [http://31.1911encyclopedia.org/M/MA/MAHOMET.htm 1911 Encyclopedia article on Mahomet] * [http://www.answering-islam.org.uk/Books/Muir/Life1/index.htm William Muir: The Life of Mahomet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513101854/http://www.answering-islam.org.uk/Books/Muir/Life1/index.htm |date=2008-05-13 }} * [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1091 The Hero as Prophet] A passionate championship of Prophet Muhammad as a Hegelian agent of reform. by Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) On Heroes and the Heroic in History. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1966. * [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/index.htm Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar)] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011214185113/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/books/sm_tsn/index.htm |date=2001-12-14 }} * [http://comp.uark.edu/~muslim/publications/Ar-Raheeq%20Al-Makhtum.pdf PDF version of Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205094211/http://comp.uark.edu/~muslim/publications/Ar-Raheeq%20Al-Makhtum.pdf |date=2007-02-05 }} * [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/MH_LM/default.htm The Life of Muhammad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809201742/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/MH_LM/default.htm |date=2007-08-09 }} by Muhammad Husayn Haykal * [http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/prophet/ About the Prophet Muhammad (University of Southern California)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060612062303/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/prophet/ |date=2006-06-12 }} </div> {{BD|0570|0632|Muhammed}} [[Category:Islam]] [[Category:Dharmik neta]] ooxbhgrsu1u9kjfhr7unpalppvajkxe 0 6479 337501 301736 2026-08-22T00:27:39Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 337501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Dublin <br /> ''Baile Átha Cliath'' |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_shield = Dublin_city_coa.gif |shield_size = 125px |motto = {{lang|la|Obedientia Civium Urbis Felicitas}} <br /> [[Latin language|Latin]]: literally, "The citizens' obedience is the city's happiness" (rendered more loosely as "Happy the city where citizens obey" by the council itself |image_skyline = Dublin_lead_image.jpg |imagesize = 240px |image_caption = '''Top:''' [[Dublin Custom House]], '''Middle''': [[O'Connell Street]], '''Bottom left:''' [[Temple Bar, Dublin|Temple Bar]], '''Bottom right:''' [[Phoenix Park]]. |image_map = Ireland map County Dublin City.png |mapsize = 230px |map_caption = Location of Dublin |subdivision_type = [[Country]] |subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]] |government_type = [[Cities in Ireland|City]] |leader_title = [[Lord Mayor of Dublin|Lord Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Paul McAuliffe]] ([[Fianna Fáil]]) |unit_pref = Metric |area_total_km2 = 114.99 |area_urban_km2 = 921 |area_metro_km2 = 6980 |population_total = 505,739 |population_urban = 1,045,769 |population_metro = 1,661,185 | population_blank1_title= [[Demonym]] | population_blank1 = Dubliner, Dub, Jackeen |timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] |utc_offset_DST = +1 |latd = 53 |latm = 20 |lats = 52 |latNS = N |longd = 6 |longm = 15 | longs = 35 |longEW = W |coordinates_display = inline,title |postal_code_type = Postal districts |postal_code = D1-18, 20, 22, 24, D6W |area_code = 01 |website = [http://www.dublincity.ie www.dublincity.ie] }} '''Dublin''', [[Republic of Ireland]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Greater Dublin Area ke [[population]] 2 million log se jaada hae. Dublin, [[Ireland]] ke sab se barraa [[city]] hae. Dublin ke [[Vikings]] log banain rahaa aur ii Liffey naddi ke uppar banaa hae. Ii city dui hissa me hae: North Dublin aur South Dublin. Dher famour writer logan Dublin me rahat rahin. [[Oscar Wilde]] aur [[George Bernard Shaw]] Dublin me paida bhae rahin. [[James Joyce]] sab se jaada jaane waala Dublin ke [[international]] writer hae. == Duusra websites == * [http://reflectingcity.com/ "The Reflecting City"] * [http://www.dubchamber.ie/Uploads/Policy.pdf Dublin GDP stats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207165910/http://www.dubchamber.ie/Uploads/Policy.pdf |date=2012-02-07 }} * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=53330000&x=-6250000&z=11&l=1&m=a WikiSatellite view of Dublin at WikiMapia] * [http://www.dublinblog.ie The Dublin Community Blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306081908/http://www.dublinblog.ie/ |date=2013-03-06 }} * [http://www.travelingluck.com/Europe/Ireland/Dublin/-1502554_Dublin.html Satellite map of Dublin]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Including local geographic features. [[Category:Ireland]] ctonsoziahspaolo92f9xyb5iznwtdm 0 65776 337502 337307 2026-08-22T00:52:29Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 337502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Giovanni Bellini | image = Giovanni Bellini FeltételezettÖnarcképeKJ.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Apne se banaawa gais chhaapa, {{circa|1500}}, <br>Musei Capitolini, ([[Rome]]) | birth_name = | birth_date = {{circa|1430}} | birth_place = [[Venice]], Republic of Venice<br/> (abhi ke [[Veneto]], [[Italy]]) | death_date = 29 December 1516 | death_place = Venice, Republic of Venice<br/> (abhi ke Veneto, Italy) | nationality = [[Republic of Venice|Venetian]] | known_for = [[Painting]] | education = | movement = [[Venetian Renaissance]] | notable_works = ''The Feast of the Gods'' | patrons = | module = {{Infobox person|child=yes | signature = Bellini Giovanni 1426-1516 02.jpg}} }} '''Giovanni Bellini''' ({{IPA|it|dʒoˈvanni belˈliːni|lang}};<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=Giovanni |title=Giovanni |work=DiPI Online |author=Luciano Canepari |author-link=Luciano Canepari | access-date=19 October 2018 |language=it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021190917/http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=Giovanni |archive-date=21 October 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=Bellini |title=Bellini |work=DiPI Online |author=Luciano Canepari |access-date=19 October 2018 |language=it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021190849/http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=Bellini |archive-date=21 October 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> c. [[1430]] – [[29 November]] [[1516]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Humfrey |first1=Peter |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–12 |chapter-url=https://assets.cambridge.org/97805216/62963/sample/9780521662963ws.pdf |editor1-last=Humfrey |editor1-first=Peter |title=The Cambridge Companion to Giovanni Bellini |date=2008 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-72855-3 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624153434/http://assets.cambridge.org/97805216/62963/sample/9780521662963ws.pdf |date=2024-06-24 }}</ref> [[Italy]] ke ek renaissance chitrkaar rahaa, jon saait chitrkaari ke Bellini palwaar se sab se jaana maana jan rahaa. Giovanni ke [[Jacopo Bellini]] ke ghar me paala gais rahaa, jiske pahile uske pitaji socha jaawat rahaa, lekin abhi iske baare me log sawaal kare hae. .<ref name="art story">{{cite web |title=Giovanni Bellini - Biography and Legacy |url=https://www.theartstory.org/artist/bellini-giovanni/life-and-legacy/ |website=The Art Story |access-date=28 November 2020}}; {{cite journal |last1=Maze |first1=Daniel Wallace |title=Giovanni Bellini: Birth, Parentage, and Independence |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_renaissance-quarterly_fall-2013_66_3/page/783 |journal=Renaissance Quarterly |date=2013 |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=783–823 |doi=10.1086/673583 |jstor=10.1086/673583 |s2cid=191485612 }}</ref> Uske barraa bhaiyaa, [[Gentile Bellini]] ke aur achchhaa chitrkaar maana jaawat rahaa, uske jindagi me, lekin ulta chij abhi sach hae. [[Andrea Mantegna]] uske saala rahaa. {{BD|1430|1516|Bellini, Giovanni}} [[vibhag:B]] [[vibhag:Italy ke chitrkaar]] mzjc7muf7cyzx26og81j5hb74kxm5qm 3 67538 337498 331088 2026-08-21T20:01:06Z Ontzak 20190 Ontzak moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:DrF Master7]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Domaster7]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DrF Master7|DrF Master7]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Domaster7|Domaster7]]" 331088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=DrF Master7}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 10:44, 14 Janwari 2026 (UTC) h5c5xt4l8v7hojef9sfzhdk9qnifeyd 0 67976 337505 334458 2026-08-22T01:50:44Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 337505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Nikos Kazantzakis | image = Nikos Kazantzakis 1904.jpg | caption = Kazantzakis in 1904 | pseudonym = | birth_date = 2 March ([[Old Style and New Style dates|OS]] 18 February) 1883 | birth_place = [[Heraklion|Kandiye]], [[Ottoman Crete|Vilayet of Crete]], [[Ottoman Empire]]<br />(now [[Heraklion]], Greece) | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1957|10|26|1883|2|18}} | death_place = [[Freiburg im Breisgau]], [[West Germany]] | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Galateia Kazantzakis]] |1911|1926|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|Eleni Kazantzakis|1945}}}} | resting_place = Martinengo Bastion, Venetian Walls of Heraklion | occupation = Poet, novelist, essayist, travel writer, philosopher, playwright, journalist, translator | period = | language = [[Modern Greek]] | genre = | subject = | movement = | education = [[University of Athens]]<br />(1902–1906; [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]], 1906)<ref name="Biblionet">[https://biblionet.gr/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%89%cf%80%ce%bf/?personid=50 "Nikos Kazantzakis"] at [[:el:Εθνικό Κέντρο Βιβλίου|E.KE.BI / Biblionet]]</ref><br />[[University of Paris]]<br />(1907–1909; [[Doctorat d'État|DrE]], 1909)<ref name="Biblionet"/> | signature = Nikos-kazantzakis-signature.svg | website = | native_name_lang = el | native_name = {{nobold|Νίκος Καζαντζάκης}} }} '''Nikos Kazantzakis''' ({{IPAc-en|k|æ|z|æ|n|ˈ|z|æ|k|ɪ|s}}; {{IPA|el|ˈnikos kazanˈd͡zakis|}}; [[2 March]] [[1883]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bxMO3faQYkkC&dq=nikos+kazantzakis+born+1883+or+1885&pg=PA691 The Selected Letters of Nikos Kazantzakis, p. 691]</ref>{{spaced ndash}}[[26 October]] [[1957]]) ek [[Greece|Greek]] lekhak, journalist, politician, kavi aur philosopher rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gnomikologikon.gr/authquotes.php?auth=36|title=Νίκος Καζαντζάκης-Αποφθέγματα|last=Παπαθανασίου|first=Μανώλης|website=Gnomikologikon.gr|access-date=25 August 2023|archive-date=26 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226134219/https://www.gnomikologikon.gr/authquotes.php?auth=36|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/203|title=Νίκος Καζαντζάκης (1883 – 1957)|language=Greek|publisher=Σαν Σήμερα.gr|access-date=25 August 2023|archive-date=2 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902142221/https://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/203|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uske jaada kar ke [[modern Greek literature]] ke giant maana jaawat rahaa, aur uske nau dafe [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa, <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4747 |title=Nomination Database |website=www.nobelprize.org |access-date=2016-06-29}}</ref> aur uu sab se jaada translated Greek author dunia bhar me hae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kazantzakispublications.org/|title=Εκδόσεις Καζαντζάκη (Πάτροκλος Σταύρου)|website=Kazantzakispublications.org|language=Greek|access-date=25 August 2023|archive-date=2011-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829114825/http://www.kazantzakispublications.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{BD|1883|1957|Kazantzakis, Nikos}} [[Vibhag:K]] [[Vibhag:Greece ke lekhak]] [[Vibhag:Greece ke kavi]] s1m71n8omnl6yrle2ox72b114jzidx7 0 69233 337506 336521 2026-08-22T01:53:37Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 337506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Orhan Pamuk | birth_name = Ferit Orhan Pamuk | image = Orhan Pamuk 2009 Shankbone.jpg | caption = Pamuk in 2009 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|6|7}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey | alma_mater = {{ubli|[[Robert College]]|[[Istanbul University]]}} | occupation = Novelist, screenwriter, academic | spouse = {{indented plainlist| * {{marriage|Aylin Türegün|1982|2002|reason=div}} * {{marriage|Aslı Akyavaş|2022}} }} | language = Turkish | children = 1 | signature = Signature Orhan Pamuk.svg | website = {{URL|http://www.orhanpamuk.net/}} }} '''Ferit Orhan Pamuk''' (janam [[7 June]] [[1952]]; {{IPA|tr|feˈɾit oɾˈhan paˈmuk}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://forvo.com/word/orhan_pamuk/#tr | title=Orhan Pamuk pronunciation: How to pronounce Orhan Pamuk in Turkish, Spanish }}</ref>) [[Turkey]] ke ek novelist, screenwriter, academic, aur 2006 me [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] jiitis rahaa. Uu Turkey ke jab se jaada jaana-maana novelist me se ek hae. Uu 13 million se jaada book 63 bhasa me bejis hae, jiske kaaran uu aapan des ke best-selling lekhak hae. Pamuk ke novels me hae ''[[Silent House (novel)|Silent House]]'', ''[[The White Castle]]'', ''[[The Black Book (Pamuk novel)|The Black Book]]'', ''[[The New Life (Pamuk novel)|The New Life]]'', ''[[My Name Is Red]]'' aur ''[[Snow (Pamuk novel)|Snow]]''. Uu Robert Yik-Fong Tam Professor Humanities me, [[Columbia University]] me hae, jahaan pe uu [[writing]] aur parrhae hae[[comparative literature]]. Uske 2018 me [[American Philosophical Society]] me chuna gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Election of New Members at the 2018 Spring Meeting |url=https://www.amphilsoc.org/blog/election-new-members-2018-spring-meeting}}</ref> Uske janam [[Istanbul]] me bhais rahaa. Pamuk pahila Turkish Nobel laureate rahaa. Uske aur literary awards bhi milaa rahaa. ''My Name Is Red'' 2002 [[Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger]], 2002 [[Premio Grinzane Cavour]], aur t 2003 [[International Dublin Literary Award]] ke jiitis rahaa. European Writers' Parliament banaa rahaa Pamuk aur [[José Saramago]] ke saathe ke kosis ke baad.<ref>{{Cite news |last=[[William Wall (writer)|Wall, William]] |date=1 December 2010 |title=The Complexity of Others: The Istanbul Declaration of The European Writers' Conference |work=Irish Left Review |url=http://www.irishleftreview.org/2010/12/01/complexity-istanbul-declaration-european-writers-conference/ |url-status=dead |access-date=1 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802041041/http://www.irishleftreview.org/2010/12/01/complexity-istanbul-declaration-european-writers-conference/ |archive-date=2 August 2018 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802041041/http://www.irishleftreview.org/2010/12/01/complexity-istanbul-declaration-european-writers-conference/ |date=2 August 2018 }}</ref> Kaaheki Pamuk books contentious historical aur political events ke baare me likhat rahaa uu aapan des me censure ke risk me rahaa. 2005 me ek wakiil uske sue karis jab uu [[Armenian genocide]] ke [[Ottoman Empire]] me sahii batais rahaa. Pamuk batais ki uu maangat rahaa ki uu Turkey me [[freedom of speech]] ke highlight kare. Court suruu me ii case ke sune ke inkaar kar diis, lekin 2011 me Pamuk ke 6,000 liras compensation bhare ke bataawa gais plaintiff ke honor ke insult kare ke khaatir. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1952||Pamuk, Orhan}} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:Turkey ke lekhak]] 87kytg7tadr7j7045fhzjtlq9wqae1b 3 69539 337499 2026-08-21T20:01:06Z Ontzak 20190 Ontzak moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:DrF Master7]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Domaster7]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DrF Master7|DrF Master7]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Domaster7|Domaster7]]" 337499 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Domaster7]] nnr9u0kkx3o2hyb7olho2ei6yn0bq3w 3 69540 337507 2026-08-22T03:00:54Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 337507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Rohesz}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 03:00, 22 August 2026 (UTC) 35tsq60jmz44emz7kettn67vhigvx67 1 69541 337508 2026-08-22T07:45:53Z ~2026-45697-16 41061 /* Yes — **Sunday, 23 August 2026**. 😊 And for **Neha Dhupia**, that means her **46th birthday is Thursday, 27 August 2026 — just 4 days later**. 🎂✨Yes — **Sunday, 23 August 2026**. 😊 And for **Neha Dhupia**, that means her **46th birthday is Thursday, 27 August 2026 — just 4 days later**. 🎂✨ */ nawaa vibhag 337508 wikitext text/x-wiki == Yes — **Sunday, 23 August 2026**. 😊 And for **Neha Dhupia**, that means her **46th birthday is Thursday, 27 August 2026 — just 4 days later**. 🎂✨Yes — **Sunday, 23 August 2026**. 😊 And for **Neha Dhupia**, that means her **46th birthday is Thursday, 27 August 2026 — just 4 days later**. 🎂✨ == Yes — '''Sunday, 23 August 2026'''. 😊 p == Pooja Misrra == Pooja Misrra is an Indian '''model, VJ, actress, TV host and socialite''', best known for her appearance on '''Bigg Boss 5 (2011)'''. ([https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/no-more-reality-shows-for-me-pooja-missra/story-CWSDwsUcMGf7pBVBJIR2UJ.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Hindustan Times]) === ⭐ Quick profile === * '''Known for:''' ''Bigg Boss 5'', where her confrontational personality and the catchphrase '''“Spare me!”''' made her widely recognizable. ([https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/no-more-reality-shows-for-me-pooja-missra/story-CWSDwsUcMGf7pBVBJIR2UJ.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Hindustan Times]) * '''Earlier TV work:''' Hosted '''Jab We Talk''' on B4U and appeared on ''Big Switch''. ([https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/pooja-mishra.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com FilmiBeat]) * '''Film work:''' Appeared in films/music numbers, including ''Mera Dil Leke Dekho''. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigg_Boss_%28Hindi_TV_series%29_season_5?utm_source=chatgpt.com Wikipedia]) * '''Other ventures:''' She has been associated with fashion/clothing and later developed projects under her own name, including ''LoveSutra''. ([https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/pooja-misrra.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Famous Birthdays]) * '''Education:''' Several biographical sources report that she studied law. ([https://wikibio.in/pooja-misrra/?utm_source=chatgpt.com WikiBio]) === 🎬 Why is she famous? === Her '''Bigg Boss 5''' stint became particularly memorable because of her frequent arguments with other contestants, especially '''Shonali Nagrani'''. The viral phrase '''“Pooja, what is this behaviour?”''' became one of the show's enduring internet memes. ([https://www.indiaforums.com/person/pooja-misrra_10674/about?utm_source=chatgpt.com indiaforums.com]) '''One note:''' her birth date/year is inconsistently reported online, so I wouldn't rely on the commonly repeated age figures without a primary source. == Pooja Misrra == Pooja Misrra is an Indian '''model, VJ, actress, TV host and socialite''', best known for her appearance on '''Bigg Boss 5 (2011)'''. ([https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/no-more-reality-shows-for-me-pooja-missra/story-CWSDwsUcMGf7pBVBJIR2UJ.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Hindustan Times]) === ⭐ Quick profile === * '''Known for:''' ''Bigg Boss 5'', where her confrontational personality and the catchphrase '''“Spare me!”''' made her widely recognizable. ([https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/no-more-reality-shows-for-me-pooja-missra/story-CWSDwsUcMGf7pBVBJIR2UJ.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Hindustan Times]) * '''Earlier TV work:''' Hosted '''Jab We Talk''' on B4U and appeared on ''Big Switch''. ([https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/pooja-mishra.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com FilmiBeat]) * '''Film work:''' Appeared in films/music numbers, including ''Mera Dil Leke Dekho''. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigg_Boss_%28Hindi_TV_series%29_season_5?utm_source=chatgpt.com Wikipedia]) * '''Other ventures:''' She has been associated with fashion/clothing and later developed projects under her own name, including ''LoveSutra''. ([https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/pooja-misrra.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Famous Birthdays]) * '''Education:''' Several biographical sources report that she studied law. ([https://wikibio.in/pooja-misrra/?utm_source=chatgpt.com WikiBio]) === 🎬 Why is she famous? === Her '''Bigg Boss 5''' stint became particularly memorable because of her frequent arguments with other contestants, especially '''Shonali Nagrani'''. The viral phrase '''“Pooja, what is this behaviour?”''' became one of the show's enduring internet memes. ([https://www.indiaforums.com/person/pooja-misrra_10674/about?utm_source=chatgpt.com indiaforums.com]) '''One note:''' her birth date/year is inconsistently reported online, so I wouldn't rely on the commonly repeated age figures without a primary source. == Pooja Misrra == Pooja Misrra is an Indian '''model, VJ, actress, TV host and socialite''', best known for her appearance on '''Bigg Boss 5 (2011)'''. ([https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/no-more-reality-shows-for-me-pooja-missra/story-CWSDwsUcMGf7pBVBJIR2UJ.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Hindustan Times]) === ⭐ Quick profile === * '''Known for:''' ''Bigg Boss 5'', where her confrontational personality and the catchphrase '''“Spare me!”''' made her widely recognizable. ([https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/no-more-reality-shows-for-me-pooja-missra/story-CWSDwsUcMGf7pBVBJIR2UJ.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Hindustan Times]) * '''Earlier TV work:''' Hosted '''Jab We Talk''' on B4U and appeared on ''Big Switch''. ([https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/pooja-mishra.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com FilmiBeat]) * '''Film work:''' Appeared in films/music numbers, including ''Mera Dil Leke Dekho''. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigg_Boss_%28Hindi_TV_series%29_season_5?utm_source=chatgpt.com Wikipedia]) * '''Other ventures:''' She has been associated with fashion/clothing and later developed projects under her own name, including ''LoveSutra''. ([https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/pooja-misrra.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com Famous Birthdays]) * '''Education:''' Several biographical sources report that she studied law. ([https://wikibio.in/pooja-misrra/?utm_source=chatgpt.com WikiBio]) === 🎬 Why is she famous? === Her '''Bigg Boss 5''' stint became particularly memorable because of her frequent arguments with other contestants, especially '''Shonali Nagrani'''. The viral phrase '''“Pooja, what is this behaviour?”''' became one of the show's enduring internet memes. ([https://www.indiaforums.com/person/pooja-misrra_10674/about?utm_source=chatgpt.com indiaforums.com]) '''One note:''' her birth date/year is inconsistently reported online, so I wouldn't rely on the commonly repeated age figures without a primary source. And for '''Neha Dhupia''', that means her '''46th birthday is Thursday, 27 August 2026 — just 4 days later'''. 🎂✨ [[khaas:Contributions/&#126;2026-45697-16|&#126;2026-45697-16]] ([[sadasya ke baat:&#126;2026-45697-16|talk]]) 07:45, 22 August 2026 (UTC) ef6xkbelxsrp15qag9qjnng6i7liq3v