Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 163 337847 324750 2026-08-29T12:18:47Z Hanga1966 35932 /* Ghatna */ 337847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1912''' ek leap saal rahaa jon ki sombar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[12 February]] - [[China]] me child emporer, Puyi ke abdication ke baad, '''[[Qing Dynasty]]''' ke ant hoe gais rahaa. * [[March]] - [[India]] ke Legislative Council me, '''Gopal Krishna Gohkale''' ii prastao rakkhis ki girmit ke khalaas kar dewa jaae * [[27 April]] - '''[[S.S. Sutlej III|Sutlej Jahaaj]]''', 857 girmitya logan ke lae ke tiisra dafe Fiji aais. * [[8 June]] - '''[[S.S. Indus|Indus Jahaaj]]''', 804 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais * [[18 July]] - '''[[S.S. Ganges II|Ganges Jahaaj]]''', 843 girmitya logan ke lae ke duusra dafe Fiji aais * [[27 August]] - [[Manilal Doctor]] Fiji pahucha aur duur duur se Hindustani log uske swagat kare ke khatir Suva aain. Kaiviti logan bhi uske swagat karin. * [[4 November]] - '''J. W. Burton''' ke book, '''''Fiji of Today''''', ke summary London ke ek periodical me chhaapa gais, jisme Fiji me girmit ke baare me sachchaa jaanakari rahaa. * [[8 November]] - '''[[S.S. Ganges III|Ganges Jahaaj]]''', 846 girmitya logan ke lae ke tiisra dafe Fiji aais * [[28 November]] - '''[[Albania]]''' ke [[Turkey]] se ajaadi milaa. * [[5 December]] - Planter's Association, ii jaan ke ki girmit ke virod aur jaada hoe lagaa hae, Fiji ke sarkar se maang karis ki indenture waala agreement me se penal clause ke hatae lewa jaae. * Ii saal me 3,373 girmitya logan Fiji aain, jisme se 827 [[Madras]] se aur 2,546 [[Calcutta]] se aain rahaa aur 719 girmitya logan India laut gain. == Janam == [[file:Gene_kelly.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Kelly]] * [[23 August]] - '''[[Gene Kelly]]''', [[America]]n actor ke janam Pittsburg, [[Pennsylvania]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == * Dharmendra Prasad, ''Public life of Manilal Doctor'', Rite-Print-Pak, Bombay, India, 1992 {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1912| ]] imw1yz797lupr59v9bj2q06jdkmjxin 0 255 337869 336650 2026-08-30T09:40:11Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MM) ek leap saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:sanichar|sanichar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] aur [[20th century]] 1000th saal rahaa, aur [[2000s]] dassak ke 1st saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2056-2057, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1921-1922, Kali Yuga ke 5100-5101, Buddhist calendar ke 2544 Islamic calendar ke 1420-1421, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 532 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 2000|24th National Football League]]''' ke [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]], jiitis. * [[19 May]] - Prime Minister Chaudhry aur People's Coalition Government ke 42 aur member ke George Speight aur uske RFMF ke rebel soldier logan hostage le liin. * [[20 May]] - Prime Minister Chaudhry aur Rajendra Chaudhey ke pitaa gais jab uu aapan office se resign kare se inkaar kar diis. Speight, Jope Seniloli ke President banais. * 21 May - Nine hostages, Suruj Mati Nand, Lekh Ram Vayeshnoi, Krishna Chand Sharma, John Ali, Ragho Nand, Anand Babla, Ami Chand, Pravin Singh, Gaffar Ahmed ke chhorr dewa gais rahaa jab ki u logan ek kagaz pe sign kar ke apan seat se resign kar diin. * [[24 July]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2000|10th Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]''' ke Nadi ke [[Prince Charles Park (Fiji)|Prince Charles Park]] me, 20 - 24 July talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]], [[Nadroga Soccer Association|Nadroga]] ke 2-0 se harais. * [[27 August]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji) 2000|22nd Battle of the Giants]]''' tournament Lautoka ke [[Churchill Park (Fiji)|Churchill Park]] me, 20 August se 27 August talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Labasa Soccer Association|Labasa]] ke 2-0 se harais. * [[6 October]] - [[9 October]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2000|62nd Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Ba (town), Fiji|Ba]] me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 2-1 se harais aur second division me [[Vatukoula Football Association|Vatukoula]], [[Tailevu North Soccer Association|Tailevu North]] ke 1-0 se harais. == Janam == == Maut == * [[8 August]] - Corporal '''[[Raj Kumar]]''', Fiji ke police officer jiske use saathi, Constable Joela Weleilakeba ke saathe coup ke baad ke upadrao me ambush kar ke maar sewa gais rahaa. * [[10 October]] - '''Sirimavo Bandaranaike''' jon ke duniya ke pahila aurat Prime Minister rahis jab ki uu 1960-1965, 1970-1977 aur 1994-2000 me Sri Lanka ke Prime Ministr rahis, ke maut Colombo, Sri Lanka me bhais rahaa (janam: [[17 April]] [[1916]])<ref> [[w:Sirimavo Bandaranaike|Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] </ref> == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:2]] [[Category:2000| ]] 6lnfxt2t9zq71f3ibby93uxgwyng3a3 0 256 337850 336648 2026-08-29T12:54:20Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MMI) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:sombaar|sombaar]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 1st saal rahaa, aur [[2000s]] dassak ke 2nd saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2057-2058, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1922-1923, Kali Yuga ke 5101-5102, Buddhist calendar ke 2545 Islamic calendar ke 1421-1422, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 532 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 2001|25th National Football League]]''' ke [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], jiitis. * [[28 May]] - Fiji me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2001|11th Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]''' ke Sigatoka ke [[Lawaqa Park]] me, 24 - 28 May talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Nadroga Soccer Association|Lautoka]], [[Labasa Soccer Association|Labasa]] ke, penalty kicks ke baad, 7-6 se harais. * [[4 June]] - '''Gyanendra''', Nepal ke aakhri Raja, Royal Palace ke massacre ke baad, ke Raja banawa gais.<ref>[[w:Gyanendra|Gyanendra]]</ref> * [[23 July]] - Fiji me football (soccer) ke '''[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji) 2001|23rd Battle of the Giants]]''' tournament Nadi ke [[Prince Charles Park (Fiji)|Prince Charles Park]] me, 20 July se 23 July talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me Ba, [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]] ke 2-0 se harais. * [[4 October]] - [[8 October]] - Fiji me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2001|63rd Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Suva (city), Fiji|Suva]] me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], Ba ke 1-0 se harais. == Janam == == Maut == * [[13 May]] - '''[[Muthu Swamy]]''', FLP politician, jon pahila dafe 1998 ke e by-election me Parliament me chuna gais rahaa, aur jiske 2000 ke coup me 56 din talak hostage rakkhaa gais rahaa, ke maut Ba me bhais rahaa. * [[10 December]] - '''[[Ashok Kumar]]''', [[India]] ke film actor ke maut, [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:2]] [[Category:2001| ]] nn4igcw49ivspnjam4hhqnoyfc94k62 0 258 337848 336645 2026-08-29T12:41:24Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MMIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:budh|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 3rd saal rahaa, aur [[2000s]] dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2059-2060, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1924-1925, Kali Yuga ke 5103-5104, Buddhist calendar ke 2547 Islamic calendar ke 1423-1424, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 535 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 2003|27th National Football League]]''' ke [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], jiitis. * '''[[J. N. Jokhan Memorial Primary School]] ''' ke [[Fiji me Arya Samaj|Arya Samaj]], Calia, [[Navua]] me banais rahaa. * [[14 January]] - '''Cyclone Ami''', Fiji ke eastern vibhag me se pass bhais rahaa. <ref>[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/OCHA-64CPRG?OpenDocument Relief Web]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[2 June]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2003|13th Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]''' ke Nausori ke [[Ratu Cakobau Park]] me, 28 May se 2 June talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]], [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]] ke, extra time me, 1-0 se harais. * [[10 August]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji)|25th Battle of the Giants]]''' tournament Lautoka ke [[Churchill Park (Fiji)|Churchill Park]] me, 7 August se 10 August talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 1-0 se harais. * [[9 October]] - [[12 October]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2003|65th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Ba (town), Fiji|Ba]] me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 1-0 se harais aur Premier Division me [[Rakiraki Football Association|Rakiraki]], [[Tailevu/Naitasiri Football Association|Tailevu/Naitasiri]] ke 2-1 se harais. == Janam == == Maut == [[file:Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Peck]] * [[12 June]] - '''[[Gregory Peck]]''', [[America]]n actor ke maut [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Katharine_Hepburn_publicity_photograph.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]] * [[29 June]] - '''[[Katharine Hepburn]]''', [[America]]n actress ke maut Old Saybrook, [[Connecticut]] me bhais rahaa. * [[29 July]] - '''Johnny Walker''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke maut Mumbai, [[India]] me bhais rahaa. (janam:[[15 May]] [[1923]])<ref> [[w:Johnny Walker|Johnny Walker]] </ref> * [[2 September]] - '''[[Pravin Singh]]''', FLP ke politician jiske 2000 ke coup me hostage lewa gais rahaa, ke maut ek motar ke accident me bhais rahaa. * [[9 August]] - '''[[Gregory Hines]]''', [[America]] ke nachaniyaa, actor, choreographer aur gaayak ke maut [[Los Angeles]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:2]] [[Category:2003| ]] punhffqibj7crdjaoa8r8lp4v6lem7h 337864 337848 2026-08-30T09:03:43Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MMIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:budh|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 3rd saal rahaa, aur [[2000s]] dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2059-2060, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1924-1925, Kali Yuga ke 5103-5104, Buddhist calendar ke 2547 Islamic calendar ke 1423-1424, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 535 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 2003|27th National Football League]]''' ke [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], jiitis. * '''[[J. N. Jokhan Memorial Primary School]] ''' ke [[Fiji me Arya Samaj|Arya Samaj]], Calia, [[Navua]] me banais rahaa. * [[14 January]] - '''Cyclone Ami''', Fiji ke eastern vibhag me se pass bhais rahaa. <ref>[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/OCHA-64CPRG?OpenDocument Relief Web]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[2 June]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2003|13th Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]''' ke Nausori ke [[Ratu Cakobau Park]] me, 28 May se 2 June talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]], [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]] ke, extra time me, 1-0 se harais. * [[10 August]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji)|25th Battle of the Giants]]''' tournament Lautoka ke [[Churchill Park (Fiji)|Churchill Park]] me, 7 August se 10 August talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 1-0 se harais. * [[9 October]] - [[12 October]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2003|65th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Ba (town), Fiji|Ba]] me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 1-0 se harais aur Premier Division me [[Rakiraki Football Association|Rakiraki]], [[Tailevu/Naitasiri Football Association|Tailevu/Naitasiri]] ke 2-1 se harais. == Janam == == Maut == [[file:Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Peck]] * [[12 June]] - '''[[Gregory Peck]]''', [[America]]n actor ke maut [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Katharine_Hepburn_publicity_photograph.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]] * [[29 June]] - '''[[Katharine Hepburn]]''', [[America]]n actress ke maut Old Saybrook, [[Connecticut]] me bhais rahaa. * [[29 July]] - '''Johnny Walker''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke maut Mumbai, [[India]] me bhais rahaa. (janam:[[15 May]] [[1923]])<ref> [[w:Johnny Walker|Johnny Walker]] </ref> * [[2 September]] - '''[[Pravin Singh]]''', FLP ke politician jiske 2000 ke coup me hostage lewa gais rahaa, ke maut ek motar ke accident me bhais rahaa. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140912023652/http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-pravin-singh/ FLP pays tribute to Pravin Singh]</ref> * [[9 August]] - '''[[Gregory Hines]]''', [[America]] ke nachaniyaa, actor, choreographer aur gaayak ke maut [[Los Angeles]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:2]] [[Category:2003| ]] iwm2cb8qftwd3p1s5pq3fbtdgfcymz6 337866 337864 2026-08-30T09:19:05Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MMIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:budh|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 3rd saal rahaa, aur [[2000s]] dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2059-2060, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1924-1925, Kali Yuga ke 5103-5104, Buddhist calendar ke 2547 Islamic calendar ke 1423-1424, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 535 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 2003|27th National Football League]]''' ke [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], jiitis. * '''[[J. N. Jokhan Memorial Primary School]] ''' ke [[Fiji me Arya Samaj|Arya Samaj]], Calia, [[Navua]] me banais rahaa. * [[14 January]] - '''Cyclone Ami''', Fiji ke eastern vibhag me se pass bhais rahaa. <ref>[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/OCHA-64CPRG?OpenDocument Relief Web]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[2 June]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2003|13th Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]''' ke Nausori ke [[Ratu Cakobau Park]] me, 28 May se 2 June talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]], [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]] ke, extra time me, 1-0 se harais. * [[10 August]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji)|25th Battle of the Giants]]''' tournament Lautoka ke [[Churchill Park (Fiji)|Churchill Park]] me, 7 August se 10 August talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 1-0 se harais. * [[9 October]] - [[12 October]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2003|65th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Ba (town), Fiji|Ba]] me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 1-0 se harais aur Premier Division me [[Rakiraki Football Association|Rakiraki]], [[Tailevu/Naitasiri Football Association|Tailevu/Naitasiri]] ke 2-1 se harais. == Janam == == Maut == [[file:Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Peck]] * [[12 June]] - '''[[Gregory Peck]]''', [[America]]n actor ke maut [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Katharine_Hepburn_publicity_photograph.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]] * [[29 June]] - '''[[Katharine Hepburn]]''', [[America]]n actress ke maut Old Saybrook, [[Connecticut]] me bhais rahaa. * [[11 July]] - '''[[Mohammed Lateef Subedar]]''', Jon NFU ke ek neta rahaa aur House of Representatives ke khaatir 1992, 1999 aur 2001 me chuna gais rahaa, aur jiske 2000 coup me hostage rakkha gais rahaa, ke maut Labasa me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140912023648/http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-latif-subedar/ FLP] pays tribute to Latif Subedar]</ref> * [[29 July]] - '''Johnny Walker''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke maut Mumbai, [[India]] me bhais rahaa. (janam:[[15 May]] [[1923]])<ref> [[w:Johnny Walker|Johnny Walker]] </ref> * [[2 September]] - '''[[Pravin Singh]]''', FLP ke politician jiske 2000 ke coup me hostage lewa gais rahaa, ke maut ek motar ke accident me bhais rahaa. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140912023652/http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-pravin-singh/ FLP pays tribute to Pravin Singh]</ref> * [[9 August]] - '''[[Gregory Hines]]''', [[America]] ke nachaniyaa, actor, choreographer aur gaayak ke maut [[Los Angeles]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:2]] [[Category:2003| ]] bkpevbzl0yskbat3cv7jm9rn2ah1z2z 337868 337866 2026-08-30T09:29:11Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MMIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:budh|budh]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 3rd saal rahaa, aur [[2000s]] dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2059-2060, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1924-1925, Kali Yuga ke 5103-5104, Buddhist calendar ke 2547 Islamic calendar ke 1423-1424, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 535 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 2003|27th National Football League]]''' ke [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], jiitis. * '''[[J. N. Jokhan Memorial Primary School]] ''' ke [[Fiji me Arya Samaj|Arya Samaj]], Calia, [[Navua]] me banais rahaa. * [[14 January]] - '''Cyclone Ami''', Fiji ke eastern vibhag me se pass bhais rahaa. <ref>[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/OCHA-64CPRG?OpenDocument Relief Web]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[2 June]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2003|13th Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]''' ke Nausori ke [[Ratu Cakobau Park]] me, 28 May se 2 June talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Navua Soccer Association|Navua]], [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]] ke, extra time me, 1-0 se harais. * [[10 August]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji)|25th Battle of the Giants]]''' tournament Lautoka ke [[Churchill Park (Fiji)|Churchill Park]] me, 7 August se 10 August talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 1-0 se harais. * [[9 October]] - [[12 October]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2003|65th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Ba (town), Fiji|Ba]] me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 1-0 se harais aur Premier Division me [[Rakiraki Football Association|Rakiraki]], [[Tailevu/Naitasiri Football Association|Tailevu/Naitasiri]] ke 2-1 se harais. == Janam == == Maut == [[file:MCVinod.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Vinod]] '''[[M. C. Vinod]]''', jon ek civil servant, sampaadak aur Parliament ke member rahaa, ke maut [[Auckland]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Peck]] * [[12 June]] - '''[[Gregory Peck]]''', [[America]]n actor ke maut [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Katharine_Hepburn_publicity_photograph.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Hepburn]] * [[29 June]] - '''[[Katharine Hepburn]]''', [[America]]n actress ke maut Old Saybrook, [[Connecticut]] me bhais rahaa. * [[11 July]] - '''[[Mohammed Lateef Subedar]]''', Jon NFU ke ek neta rahaa aur House of Representatives ke khaatir 1992, 1999 aur 2001 me chuna gais rahaa, aur jiske 2000 coup me hostage rakkha gais rahaa, ke maut Labasa me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140912023648/http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-latif-subedar/ FLP] pays tribute to Latif Subedar]</ref> * [[29 July]] - '''Johnny Walker''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke maut Mumbai, [[India]] me bhais rahaa. (janam:[[15 May]] [[1923]])<ref> [[w:Johnny Walker|Johnny Walker]] </ref> * [[2 September]] - '''[[Pravin Singh]]''', FLP ke politician jiske 2000 ke coup me hostage lewa gais rahaa, ke maut ek motar ke accident me bhais rahaa. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140912023652/http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-pravin-singh/ FLP pays tribute to Pravin Singh]</ref> * [[9 August]] - '''[[Gregory Hines]]''', [[America]] ke nachaniyaa, actor, choreographer aur gaayak ke maut [[Los Angeles]] me bhais rahaa. == References == <references/> <br /> [[Vibhag:2]] [[Category:2003| ]] 2iy8qupjbnxj7sygc29wjnarina7bur 0 1276 337851 326086 2026-08-29T12:56:05Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{MayCalendar}} '''13 May''' saal ke 133nd din (134th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 232 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == [[1952]] - India ke parliament ke upper house, Rajya Sabha, pahila dafe baithaa rahaa. == Janam == == Maut == [[file:Gary_Cooper_(1952).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Cooper]] * [[1961]] - '''[[Gary Cooper]]''', [[America]]n actor ke maut Los Angeles [[California]] me bhais rahaa. * [[2001]] - '''[[Muthu Swamy]]''', FLP politician, jon pahila dafe 1998 ke e by-election me Parliament me chuna gais rahaa, aur jiske 2000 ke coup me 56 din talak hostage rakkhaa gais rahaa, ke maut Ba me bhais rahaa. [[file:DorisDay-midnightlace-full.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Day]] * [[2019]] - [[Doris Day]], [[America]]n actress ke maut [[California]] me bhais rahaa. == References == {{TAARIK}} [[Category:May|13 May]] i3eqgs7ub4lzss7xvwzcbh5b06mydd1 0 1747 337867 324298 2026-08-30T09:19:39Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{JulyCalendar}} '''11 July''' saal ke 192nd din (193rd leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 173 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == == Janam == * [[1960]] - '''Kumar Gaurav''', [[Hindi]] film ke actor, ke janam [[India]] me bhais rahaa.<ref>[[w:Kumar Gaurav|Kumar Gaurav]]</ref> [[File:JQA_Photo_Crop.jpg|100px|right|thumb|James Monroe]] * [[1767]] - '''[[John Quincy Adams]]''', [[America]] ke 6th President ke [[:wikt:janam|janam]], [[Massachusetts]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == [[file:Lord_Olivier_6_Allan_Warren.jpg|right|80 px|thumb|Olivier]] * [[1989]] - '''[[Laurence Olivier]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke maut West Sussex, England me bhais rahaa. * [[2003]] - '''[[Mohammed Lateef Subedar]]''', Jon NFU ke ek neta rahaa aur House of Representatives ke khaatir 1992, 1999 aur 2001 me chuna gais rahaa, aur jiske 2000 coup me hostage rakkha gais rahaa, ke maut Labasa me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140912023648/http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-latif-subedar/ FLP] pays tribute to Latif Subedar]</ref> == References == {{commons|Category:11 July}} <references/> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:July|11 July]] hhqtyjvgjw11ar8uld775v5md462vve 0 1864 337870 275038 2026-08-30T09:40:39Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AugustCalendar}} '''8 August''' saal ke 220th din (221st leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 145 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == * [[2004]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke [[Battle of the Giants (Fiji) 2004|26th Battle of the Giants]] tournament Ba ke [[Govind Park]] me, 30 July, 31 July, 1 August aur 8 August ke khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 2-0 se harais == Janam == == Maut == * [[2000]] - Corporal '''[[Raj Kumar]]''', Fiji ke police officer jiske use saathi, Constable Joela Weleilakeba ke saathe coup ke baad ke upadrao me ambush kar ke maar sewa gais rahaa. == References == <references/> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:8]] [[vibhag:August|08 August]] aso3we6ddvizeuddb3ojwv78n0vxbqy 0 1878 337849 328541 2026-08-29T12:42:01Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SeptemberCalendar}} '''2 September''' saal ke 245th din hae (246 leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 120 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == == Janam == * [[1926]] - '''[[Yevgeny Leonov]]''', [[Russia]]n actor ke janam [[Moscow]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == [[file:Rousseau_Joyeux_Farceurs_Dornac_crop.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Rousseau]] * [[1910]] - '''[[Henri Rousseau]]''', [[France]] ke chitrkaar ke maut, Paris me bhais rahaa. * [[2003]] - '''[[Pravin Singh]]''', FLP ke politician jiske 2000 ke coup me hostage lewa gais rahaa, ke maut ek motar ke accident me bhais rahaa. == Chhutti aur teohaar == == References == <references/> <br /> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:2]] [[Category:September|02 September]] ixr59f5p9wv2xoieiaaq780exohal28 337865 337849 2026-08-30T09:04:11Z Girmitya 41 /* Maut */ 337865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SeptemberCalendar}} '''2 September''' saal ke 245th din hae (246 leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 120 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == == Janam == * [[1926]] - '''[[Yevgeny Leonov]]''', [[Russia]]n actor ke janam [[Moscow]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == [[file:Rousseau_Joyeux_Farceurs_Dornac_crop.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Rousseau]] * [[1910]] - '''[[Henri Rousseau]]''', [[France]] ke chitrkaar ke maut, Paris me bhais rahaa. * [[2003]] - '''[[Pravin Singh]]''', FLP ke politician jiske 2000 ke coup me hostage lewa gais rahaa, ke maut ek motar ke accident me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140912023652/http://www.flp.org.fj/flp-pays-tribute-to-pravin-singh/ FLP pays tribute to Pravin Singh]</ref> == Chhutti aur teohaar == == References == <references/> <br /> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:2]] [[Category:September|02 September]] 8gwcm84gb1i5z5kd3qmffci864zjk0z 0 6078 337871 249524 2026-08-30T10:59:05Z Hanga1966 35932 337871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crusades''' uu time bhaes rahaa jab [[Islam|Muslims]] log Israel ke aapan niche rakhe rahin. ==Terminology== [[File:Albigensian Crusade 01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Ek 14th-century ke miniature jon dekhae hae [[Pope Innocent III]] [[Cathars]] ke excommunictae kare hae aur iske baad ke massacre of heretics [[Albigensian Crusade]] southern France me, ke time.]] Crusades uu military campaigns rahaa jiske [[Western Christianity|Western Christians]] undertake kare rahin [[Holy Land]], nai to [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] ke, [[Muslims|Muslim]] control se lautare, 11th aur 13th{{nbsp}}centuries ke biich me.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=CRUSADE|encyclopedia=Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary|publisher=[[HarperCollins Publishers]]|year=2025|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/crusade|access-date=17 July 2025}}</ref>{{sfn|Madden|2013|p=viii}} Iske Pope suru karis rahaa aur hissa le waale ke spiritual reward ke waada karaa gais rahaa, lekin isme kabhi-kabhi tuulog rahin jon driven rahin by popular zeal—jiske [[popular crusades]] bola jaawat rahaa. Scholars me , ii sabd ke jaada kar ke aur aur mota taur pe apply karaa jaawe hae, jisme pope ke authorised karaa gais conflicts in duusra ilaaka me bhi, jiske wider framework of the [[crusading movement]] ke bhittar karaa gais rahaa, jisme [[Iberian Crusades|Iberian]], [[Northern Crusades|Northern]] aur [[Albigensian Crusades]] bhi rahaa.{{sfn|Constable|2001|pp=12–14}}{{sfn|Jotischky|2017|pp=7–10}}{{sfn|Madden|2013|pp=2–3}} Terminology dhire-dhire evolve bhais rahaa, ii khaas kar ke Crusades aur [[Christian pilgrimage]] ke reflect karat rahaa. Suruu ke usage terms denoting mobility—{{transliteration|la|iter}} ('journey') ke favour karat rahaa, {{transliteration|la|expeditio}} ('expedition'), {{transliteration|la|[[passagium]]}} ('passage')— jon jaada kar ke references to the intended destination se accompanied rahat rahaa, jaise [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] Jerusalem me.{{sfn|Constable|2001|pp=11–12}} Duusra pahile ke expressions cross ({{transliteration|la|crux}}) ke signify karat rahin, aur 1250 talak, [[canon law]]yers campaigns Holy Land—{{lang|la|crux transmarina}} ('the cross overseas')—aur jon Europe ke bhittar rahaa—{{lang|la|crux cismarina}} ('the cross this side of the sea') ke biich me antar karat rahin. Hissa le waala lig, jon traditionally ek cross ke aapan kaprra pe siyat rahin, jiske aakhri me {{lang|la|crucesignati}} ('those signed with the cross') ke naam se jaana jaae lagaa rahaa.{{refn|group=note|Although a comparable phrase—{{lang|la|hominum multitude cruce signata est}} ('a multitude of men was signed with the cross')—appears in a late-11th-century papal letter, the earliest attested use of the term {{lang|la|crucesignatus}} occurs in a chapter heading of the ''Chronicle of Monte Cassino'' from the mid-12th century.{{sfn|Markowski|1984|p=158}}}}{{sfn|Tyerman|2019|p=5}} Vernacular terminology ritual of "taking the cross" ke reflect karat rahaa.{{sfn|Tyerman|2019|p=5}} Sab se pahile ke ruup, {{transliteration|es|crozada}}, Spain me, 1212 me aais rahaa.{{sfn|Constable|2001|pp=11–12}} [[Middle English]] me {{lang|enm|croiserie}}, jon [[Old French]] se aais hae, 13th–14th{{nbsp}}centuries me niklaa, baad me iske jagha forms jaise ''croisade'' aur ''crusado'', duuno Spanish se influenced rahaa, French me se, ke kaam me laawa jaawat rahaa. Abhi ke term ''crusade'' ke 1706 me suruu karaa gais rahaa.{{sfn|Onions|Friedrichsen|Bruchfield|1966|p=232}} Medievalist [[Thomas Asbridge]] note kare hae ki ii term ke aam usage me, historians se impose kare hae "a somewhat misleading aura of coherence and conformity" pahila crusading efforts se.{{sfn|Asbridge|2012|p=40}} == Duusra websites == * [http://www.redstoneprojects.com/trebuchetstore/crusades.html Crusade Siege ] Siege of a Mohammedan fortification during the crusades ==References== {{reflist}} [[Vibhag:C]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Crusades, The}} [[Category:Wars]] [[Category:Christianity]] [[Category:Middle Ages]] rt9bzk8znc3myxlyvyz70h6pqhsun96 0 6348 337844 337843 2026-08-29T12:06:49Z Hanga1966 35932 337844 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of China (1889–1912).svg|right|250px|thumb|Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1890–1912)]] [[File:Qing china.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Territory of the Qing Dynasty (1892)]] '''Qing Dynasty''' (Chinese bhasa: 清朝; pinyin: Qīng cháo) [[1644]] [[AD]] se [[1912]] [[AD]] talak [[China]] ke ek [[dynasty]] rahaa. Ii dynasty [[Manchu]] log suruu kare rahin aur yahii kaaran se iske pahile waala naam '''Manchu Dynasty''' rahaa. ==Naam== Hong Taiji , ''Great Qing'' dynasty ke 1636 me proclaim karis rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yamamuro |first=Shin'ichi |title=Manchuria Under Japanese Domination |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0812239126 |page=246 |translator-last=Fogel |translator-first=J.A.}}</ref> [[Chinese character]] {{zhi|c=清|p=Qīng|l=clear, pure|out=p}} ke matlab ke dher explanation hae. Ek theory Ming character: the character {{zhi|c=明|p=Míng|l=bright|out=p}} se contrast kare hae, aur ii aagi se taaluk rakkhe haeis [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Chinese zodiacal system]] me, jab {{zhi|c=清|p=Qīng|out=p}} water se associated hae, jon Qing ke jiit ke dekhae hae, jisme aagi paani ke uppar vijay rahaa. Ii naam ke Buddhist implications hoe sake hae, jisme ii perspicacity aur enlightenment hae, aur iske alaawa bodhisattva [[Manjusri]] se connection rahaa.{{sfnp|Crossley|1997|pp=212–213}} Pahile ke [[Europe]] ke lekhak "Tartar" sabd ke bina soche-samjhe sab Northern Eurasia ke log ke khaatir kaam me laawat rahin lekin [[17th century]] me Catholic missionary lekh me "Tartar" ke Manchus aur "[[Tartary]]" ke khaatir kaam me laawa jaawat rahaa, uu jagha ke khaatir jispe uulog raaj karat rahin — jaise [[Manchuria]] aur bagal ke [[Inner Asia]] ke hissa,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dong |first=Shaoxin |title=Foreign Devils and Philosophers Cultural Encounters between the Chinese, the Dutch, and Other Europeans, 1590–1800 |publisher=Brill |year=2020 |isbn=978-9004418929 |editor-last=Weststeijn |editor-first=Thijs |location=Leiden |pages=82–83 |chapter=The Tartars in European Missionary Writings of the Seventeenth Century |access-date=14 March 2021 |chapter-url=https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004418929/BP000004.xml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508232543/https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004418929/BP000004.xml |archive-date=8 May 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Woolley |first=Nathan |title=Celestial Empire: Life in China 1644–1911 |pages=107 |year=2016 |publisher=National Library of Australia |isbn=9780642278760}}</ref> jispe Qing raaj karat rahin [[Ming–Qing transition]] se pahile. China ke khaas ilaaka pe kabjaa kare ke baad, Manchus aapan raajya ke "China" bolat rahin, China standard English translation Chinese me aur {{tlit|mnc|Dulimbai Gurun}} Manchu me, ke rahaa. Qing ke emperor log Qing state ke ilaaka (jisme aur jagha rahaa, abhi ke Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, aur Tibet) ke "China" maanat rahin, duuno Chinese aur Manchu bhasa me, jisme China ke ek multi-ethnic state maana jaawat rahaa, aur reject karat rahaa ii idea ki khaali Han ilaaka "China" ke hissa rahaa. Sarkar "China" aur "Qing" ke adal-badal ke kaam me laaawat rahaa aapan official documents me,{{sfnp|Zhao|2006|pp=4, 7–10, 12–14 and 24 n. 4}} jisme Chinese-bhasa versions treaties aur [[dunia]] ke map bhi rahaa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bilik |first=Naran |date=2007 |title=Names Have Memories: History, Semantic Identity and Conflict in Mongolian and Chinese Language Use |journal=Inner Asia |volume=9 |issue=1 |page=34 |doi=10.1163/146481707793646629}}</ref> Sabd 'Chinese log' ({{zhi|t=中國人 |p=Zhōngguórén}} me; Manchu: sab Han log, Manchu, aur Mongols jon Qing Empire ke subject rahin.{{sfnp|Zhao|2006|pp=4, 7–10, 12–14}} Jab Qing [[Ten Great Campaigns#The Zunghars and pacification of Xinjiang (1755–1759)|conquered Dzungaria in 1759]], tab uu Manchu-bhasa memorial me proclaim karis rahaa ki nawaa ilaaka ab "China" me hae.<ref name="Dunnell2004">{{Cite book |last1=Dunnell |first1=Ruth W. |url={{Google books|6qFH-53_VnEC|plainurl=yes}} |title=New Qing Imperial History: The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde |last2=Elliott |first2=Mark C. |last3=Foret |first3=Philippe |last4=Millward |first4=James A. |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=978-1134362226}}</ref> Qing sarkar ii ideology ke failais ki "outer" non-Han log—jaise dher abaadi Mongolian ke, aur Tibetans bhi—ke ek saathe karnaa "inner" Han Chinese ke saathe "ek palwaar" me, ektaa rahaa Qing state me. Phraseology jaise {{zhi|c=中外一家|p=Zhōngwài yījiā|out=p}} aur {{zhi|c=內外一家|p=nèiwài yījiā|out=p}}—duuno anuwaad how hae 'ghare aur pardes ek palwaar ke rakam'—ke kaam me laawa jaawat rahaa dekhae khaatir idea of Qing-mediated trans-cultural ektaa.<ref name="Dunnell2004" /> ==Itihaas== ===Formation=== Qing dynasty ke [[Han Chinese]] , jiske des ke puuraa abaadi me bahumati rahaa, nai suruu kare rahin lekin [[Manchus]], ek sedentary kisan log jon [[Jurchens]], ek Tungusic log jon uu ilaaka me rahat rahin jisme abhi e Chinese provinces [[Jilin]] aur [[Heilongjiang]] hae, se descended rahin.{{sfnp|Ebrey|2010|p=220}} ====Nurhaci==== [[File:Minggunbattle.jpg|thumb|Manchu cavalry charging Ming infantry at the 1619 Battle of Sarhū me]] Manchu state ke suruu waala style ke [[Nurhaci]], jon ek chhotaa Jurchen tribe{{snd}} Aisin-Gioro{{snd}} [[Jianzhou Jurchens|Jianzhou]] me, early [[17th century]] ke chief rahaa, suruu karis rahaa. Nurhaci saait Han household in me aapan jawani me rahaa hoi, aur [[Chinese bhasa|Chinese]] aur [[Mongolian bhasa|Mongolian]] bhasa me achchhaa baat karat rahaa aur Chinese novels ''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]'' aur ''[[Water Margin]]'' ke parrhis rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Swope |first=Kenneth M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WRaoAgAAQBAJ&q=three+kingdoms+nurhaci+romance&pg=PA16 |title=The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618–44 |publisher=Routledge |year=2014 |isbn=978-1134462094 |edition=Illustrated |page=16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mair |first1=Victor H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=agI7CwAAQBAJ&q=three+kingdoms+nurhaci+romance&pg=PT159 |title=Chinese Lives: The People Who Made a Civilization |last2=Chen |first2=Sanping |last3=Wood |first3=Frances |publisher=Thames & Hudson |year=2013 |isbn=978-0500771471 |edition=Illustrated}}</ref> Ming emperors ke niche, uu apne ke officially ek guardian of the Ming border and a local representative of the Ming dynasty maanat rahaa.<ref name="Peterson" /> Nurhaci ek intertribal larrai ke 1582 me suruu karis rahaa jon barr ke ek campaign to [[Jurchen unification|unify the nearby tribes]] hoe gais rahaa. Uu suruu karis rahaa organise kare [[Eight Banners]] military system jisme rahaa Manchu, Han, aur [[Mongols|Mongol]] log. 1616 talak, uu Jianzhou ke etna ek saathe kar liis rahaa, jisse uu apne ke [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Later Jin (1616–1636)|Later Jin dynasty]] in reference to the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|previous Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty]] proclaim karis rahaa.{{sfnp|Ebrey|2010|pp=220–224}} Dui saal baad, Nurhaci announced karis "[[Seven Grievances]]" aur khule-aam renounce karis rahaa sovereignty of Ming overlordship Jurchen tribes ke unification ke complete kare ke khaatir jon abhi talak Ming emperor ke saathe rahin. Kuchh larrai me haar ke baad, uu aapan capital ke [[Hetu Ala]] se hatae ke successively bigger captured Ming cities Liaodong me: pahile [[Liaoyang]] 1621 me, fir [[Mukden]] (Shenyang) 1625 me, kar liis rahaa.{{sfnp|Ebrey|2010|pp=220–224}} Iske alaawa, Khorchin larrai me achchhaa ally rahin, Jurchens ke aapan as their expertise as cavalry archers dewat rahin. ii nawaa alliance ke guarantee kare ke khaatir, Nurhaci suruu karis rahaa ek policy jisme inter-marriages Jurchen aur Khorchin nobilities ke biich me howat rahaa, aur jon iske nai maangat rahaa ke military action ke saaman kare ke parrat rahaa. Ii ek typical example hae Nurhaci ke initiatives ke jon baad me official Qing government policy ban gais rahaa. Qing jamaanake jaada hissa me, Mongols military assistance Manchus ke de rahin.<ref>Bernard Hung-Kay Luk, Amir Harrak-Contacts between cultures, Vol. 4, p. 25</ref> ====Hong Taiji==== Nurhaci 1626 me mar gais rahaa, aur uske aathwa larrka, [[Hong Taiji]] use succeed karis rahaa. Jab Hong Taiji ek experienced neta rahaa aur commander of two Banners rahaa, Jurchens 1627 ke larrai me haar gay rahin, jiske kaaran kuchh hissa talak Ming ke nawaa lewa gais [[Hongyipao|Portuguese cannons]] rahaa. Ii technological aur numerical disparity ke address kare ke khaatir, Hong Taiji, 1634 me, aapan artillery corps banais rahaa, jon apne se cannons ke banae rahin European design pe, ek defector Chinese metallurgist ke nadat se. Ek khaas ghatna Hong Taiji ke reign ke rahaa, official adoption naam "Manchu" ke, united Jurchen log ke, November 1635 me. 1635 me, Manchu ke Mongol allies ke puura incorporate kar lewa gais rahaa ek alag Banner hierarchy, direct Manchu command ke niche. April 1636 me, [[Mongol nobility]], Inner Mongolia ke, Manchu nobility aur Han [[Mandarin (bureaucrat)|mandarin]] recommended karin ki Hong, Baad ke Jin ke khan ke ruup me, Great Qing ke emporer hoe ke chaahi.{{sfnp|Rawski|1991|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gAIcwz3V_JsC&pg=PA177 177]}}<ref>Tumen jalafun jecen akū: Manchu studies in honour of Giovanni Stary By Giovanni Stary, Alessandra Pozzi, Juha Antero Janhunen, Michael Weiers</ref> Jab uske [[Imperial Seal of China|imperial seal]] of the [[Yuan dynasty]] ke dewa gais rahaa, aakhari [[Khagan]] of the Mongols ke harae ke baad, Hong Taiji aapan state ke naam ke "Great Jin" se badal ke "Great Qing" kar diis rahaa aur aapan position ke Khan se uppar kar ke [[Emperor of China|Emperor]] kar diis rahaa, jon ii suggest kare hae ki uske imperial ambitions unifying the Manchu territories se aur duur rahaa. Hong Taiji iske baad suruu karis rahaa [[Second Manchu invasion of Korea|invade Korea]] fir se, 1636 me. [[File:Sura han ni chiha. Currency of the farther East. No.850.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Hong Taiji ke paisa Manchu script me]] Yahii time, Hong Taiji ek rudimentary bureaucratic system ke suruu karis rahaa, jon Ming model pe based rahaa.Uu suruu karis rahaa six boards nai to executive level ministries, 1631 me finance, personnel, rites, military, punishments, aur public works ke dekhe ke khaatir. Lekin, ii administrative organs suruu me bahut kaamil nai rahaa, aur khaali das saal baad, jab uu aapan ke khalaas kare waala rahaa jab ii system achchhaa se chale lagaa rahaa.{{sfnp|Li|2002|pp=60–62}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Q]] [[Category:China ke itihaas]] [[Vibhag:1644 establishments]] [[Vibhag:1892 disestablishments]] 2envry7p4muj1xn0nwg2xr5noern3gc 0 7577 337845 329474 2026-08-29T12:14:41Z Hanga1966 35932 /* Ghatna */ 337845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1644''' (MDCXLIV) ek leap saal rahaa, jon suk ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 644th aur [[17th century]] 44th saal rahaa, aur [[1640s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1700-1701, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1565-1566, Kali Yuga ke 4744-4745, Buddhist calendar ke 2188, Islamic calendar ke 1053-1054, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 176 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[30 October]] - [[Beijing]] ke captue ke baad, [[China]] me [[Qing dynasty]] suruu bhais rahaa. == Janam == '''[[Matsuo Bashō]]''', jon ki ek [[Japan]]ese [[kavi]] rahaa, ke janam Matsuo, Kinsaku, Japan me bhias rahaa. (maut: [[28 November]] [[1694]]) == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1644| ]] 9h42cqp4pomgczzyef00yu9odg3m802 337846 337845 2026-08-29T12:15:33Z Hanga1966 35932 337846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1644''' (MDCXLIV) ek leap saal rahaa, jon suk ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[2nd millennium]] ke 644th aur [[17th century]] 44th saal rahaa, aur [[1640s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1700-1701, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1565-1566, Kali Yuga ke 4744-4745, Buddhist calendar ke 2188, Islamic calendar ke 1053-1054, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 176 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[30 October]] - [[Beijing]] ke captue ke baad, [[China]] me '''[[Qing Dynasty]]''' suruu bhais rahaa. == Janam == '''[[Matsuo Bashō]]''', jon ki ek [[Japan]]ese [[kavi]] rahaa, ke janam Matsuo, Kinsaku, Japan me bhias rahaa. (maut: [[28 November]] [[1694]]) == Maut == == References == <references/> <br /> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1644| ]] hlyg14l8binmxelr9iwgiv9gtyobpuu 3 37304 337860 239426 2026-08-30T01:15:06Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Crihyc]] n2vkzdnjswk0sd83xcllbx1q9s4tv6t 3 42346 337863 250158 2026-08-30T01:16:44Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Nicola Trozzi]] 199va81s9xhxeulmwtt8hwo53v5tqlw 3 48285 337862 262843 2026-08-30T01:15:50Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Singapulli]] h7rrsuz074teajx9oryerztjvphklns 3 56122 337854 315236 2026-08-30T01:10:50Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:ArduFish123]] 6o00nxtabwf93q8qdbqb720ooi7cqao 3 60822 337859 328701 2026-08-30T01:14:50Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:AstroHim]] nv49o6of4g42p3llxonrjjqci2pi2oh 3 61455 337858 315221 2026-08-30T01:14:10Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:ArduFish123]] 6o00nxtabwf93q8qdbqb720ooi7cqao 3 62121 337857 324551 2026-08-30T01:13:44Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:SvalbardCat]] 5tdywrf99j8tkri5gyj3mg0zz9tc5m3 3 62504 337856 324552 2026-08-30T01:13:28Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:SvalbardCat]] 5tdywrf99j8tkri5gyj3mg0zz9tc5m3 3 64618 337855 324443 2026-08-30T01:13:01Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:SvalbardCat]] 5tdywrf99j8tkri5gyj3mg0zz9tc5m3 0 67383 337852 337734 2026-08-29T18:04:30Z ~2026-45697-16 41061 337852 wikitext text/x-wiki pooja misrra 2oooo 19045679'' == Career == == Controversies == ''Bigg Boss 5'' ke dauran Pooja Misrra apne fellow contestants ke saath arguments aur confrontations ke liye jaani gayin, jiske kaaran unhe show se early eviction ka samna karna pada.<ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/pooja-mishra-slaps-rs-100-cr-defamation-case-against-sunny-leone/</ref> == See also == * bigg boss * bhosdaverse == References == {{reflist}}{{Authority control}} fayoi8yrhrl54l11w8nwx1bfsk9fvsb 337853 337852 2026-08-29T20:15:44Z A09 27024 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45697-16|~2026-45697-16]] ([[User talk:~2026-45697-16|talk]]) to last revision by Morkoz (TwinkleGlobal) 337853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Pooja Misrra|image=Pooja Missra at The Aap Ki Awaz Award 2012 (6).jpg|caption=|birth_name=Pooja Misrra|birth_date=22 March 1984|birth_place=Munger, Bihar, India|nationality=Indian|occupation=Model, Television personality, VJ, Social Media Influencer|years_active=2010–present}} '''Pooja Misra''' is an Indian model, television and media personality. She is known for appearing in various television shows in the 2010s such as [[:en:Bigg_Boss_(Hindi_TV_series)_season_5|''Bigg Boss 5'']] (2011). Known for her outspoken and aggressive behaviour, Misra is subject to various online controversies and her online posts and videos frequently spawn various viral memes worldwide over all social media platforms.<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/pooja-misrra-banned-from-entering-house/articleshow/50529895.cms</ref><ref>https://thecitycarnival.com/pooja-misra-global-impact-coachella/</ref> == Career == Pooja Misrra ne apna career modelling se shuru kiya. Baad me unhone Indian television ke kai reality shows me hissa liya. ''Bigg Boss 5'' me unki appearance ke baad wo media aur social media par kaafi popular ho gayin.<ref>https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/updates/throwback-when-bigg-boss-5s-pooja-mishra-opened-up-about-family-reacting-on-pooja-what-is-this-behavior-meme-mother-was-like-1338001</ref> == Controversies == ''Bigg Boss 5'' ke dauran Pooja Misrra apne fellow contestants ke saath arguments aur confrontations ke liye jaani gayin, jiske kaaran unhe show se early eviction ka samna karna pada.<ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/pooja-mishra-slaps-rs-100-cr-defamation-case-against-sunny-leone/</ref> == See also == * bigg boss * bhosdaverse == References == {{reflist}}{{Authority control}} 6t11l8uzgqk544vgis35xj7h87l7mqn 3 68294 337861 332890 2026-08-30T01:15:24Z ~2026-46867-39 41177 /* */ 337861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mitao|Tuuta redirects}} #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:Shishir Khatri]] r7x8o1a21hur239wfy4otmjbwxctj5r