Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 259 338065 336647 2026-09-04T10:43:19Z Bbhamji 1047 338065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MMIV) ek leap saal rahaa, jon [[:wikt:bif|bif]] ke din suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 4th saal rahaa, aur [[2000s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2060-2061, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1925-1926, Kali Yuga ke 5104-5105, Buddhist calendar ke 2548 Islamic calendar ke 1424-1425, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 536 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[Fiji]] me soccer ke '''[[National Football League (Fiji) 2004|28th National Football League]]''' ke [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], jiitis. * [[14 June]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2004|14th Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]''' ke Nadi ke [[Prince Charles Park (Fiji)|Prince Charles Park]] me, 11 June se 14 June talak, khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]] ke, extra time me, 2-0 se harais. * [[8 August]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji) 2004|26th Battle of the Giants]]''' tournament Ba ke [[Govind Park]] me, 30 July, 31 July, 1 August aur 8 August ke khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 2-0 se harais * [[7 October]] - [[11 October]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2004|66th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Suva (city), Fiji|Suva]] ke [[National Stadium (Fiji)|National Stadium]] me duusra din khela gais. Super Premier Division ke final me [[Ba Football Association|Ba]], [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]] ke 3-0 se harais aur Premier Division ke final me [[Rakiraki Football Association|Rakiraki]] jiitis. == Janam == == Maut == * [[18 April]] - '''Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara''', jon ke Fiji ke pahila Prime Minister rahaa, ke maut Suva me hoe gais rahaa.<ref> [[w:Kamisese Mara|Kamisese Mara]] </ref> [[file:Marlon_Brando_publicity_for_One-Eyed_Jacks.png|right|80px|thumb|Brando]] * [[1 July]] - '''[[Marlon Brando]]''', [[America]]n actor ke maut Los Angeles, California me bhais rahaa. * [[23 December]] - '''P. V. Narasimha Rao''', jon ki 1991 se 1996 talak India ke Prime Minister, rahaa, ke maut New Delhi, India me bhais rahaa. (janam: [[28 June]] [[1921]])<ref>[[w:P. V. Narasimha Rao|P. V. Narasimha Rao]] </ref> == References == <references/> [[Vibhag:2]] [[Category:2004| ]] rkcfc3rcxc92p5xteztxdnzzfhvmn1o 0 6117 338059 337821 2026-09-04T05:46:46Z ~2026-47943-26 41250 /* */ 338059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Hindustani | nativename = {{hlist|हिन्दुस्तानी|{{nq|ہندوستانی}}}} | altname = Hindi–Urdu | image = Hindustani.svg | imagescale = 0.7 | imagecaption = The word ''Hindustani'' in the [[Devanagari]] and [[Perso-Arabic script]]s | states = [[Languages of India|India]] and [[Languages of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | region = [[Western Uttar Pradesh]]/[[Delhi]] ([[Hindi Belt|Hindustani Belt]]),<br>[[Deccan]] ([[South India]]),<br>[[Pakistan]]<ref>{{cite journal |editor1=Robina Kausar |editor2=Muhammad Sarwar |editor3=Muhammad Shabbir |title=The History of the Urdu Language Together with Its Origin and Geographic Distribution |journal=International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences |volume=2 |issue=1 |url=https://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES-154_final.pdf}}</ref> | speakers = [[L1 speakers]]: {{circa|250}} million | ref = <ref name=ethnologue>"Hindi" L1: 322 million (2011 Indian census), including perhaps 150 million speakers of other languages that reported their language as "Hindi" on the census. L2: 274 million (2016, source unknown). Urdu L1: 67 million (2011 & 2017 censuses), L2: 102 million (1999 Pakistan, source unknown, and 2001 Indian census): ''Ethnologue'' 21. {{e21|hin|Hindi}}. {{e21|ur|Urdu}}.</ref> | speakers2 = [[L2 speakers]]: ~500 million (1999–2016)<!--includes the 140M subtracted from the L1 census total of 390M estimated to speak something other than Hindustani. Not all of these will be able to speak Hindustani even as an L2, another reason the numbers can be only very approximate--><ref name=ethnologue /> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | fam4 = [[Hindi languages|Central Zone]] | fam5 = [[Western Hindi]] | ancestor = [[Shauraseni Prakrit]] | ancestor2 = [[Apabhraṃśa]] | ancestor3 = [[Old Hindi]] | stand1 = [[Hindi]] | stand2 = [[Urdu]] | dia1 = [[Deccani language|Deccani]] | dia2 = [[Hyderabadi Urdu|Hyderabadi]] | dia3 = [[Dhakaiya Urdu|Dhakaiya]] | dia4 = [[Rekhta]] | dia5 = [[Kauravi]] | dia6 = [[Bombay Hindi|Bambaiya]] | dia7 = [[Bihari Hindi]]{{efn|Not to be confused with the [[Bihari languages]], a group of [[Eastern Indo-Aryan languages]].}} | dia8 = [[Andaman Creole Hindi|Andaman]] | dia9 = [[Haflong Hindi|Haflong]] | dia10 = [[Judeo-Urdu]] | script = {{Unbulleted list |[[Devanagari]] (Hindi) |[[Perso-Arabic script|Perso-Arabic]] [[Nastaliq]] ([[Urdu alphabet]]) (Urdu)<ref name="Grierson"/><ref name="Ray2011"/> |[[Bengali–Assamese script]] (for [[Urdu]] in [[Bangladesh]].) |[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Hinglish]]-[[Urdish]] or Informal Text) |[[Kaithi]] (historical) |[[Hebrew script|Hebrew]] ([[Judeo-Urdu]]) |[[Laṇḍā scripts|Laṇḍā]] (historical)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gangopadhyay|first=Avik|title=Glimpses of Indian Languages|publisher=Evincepub publishing|year=2020|isbn=9789390197828|pages=43}}</ref> |[[Mahajani]] (historical, mainly [[Hindi]]) |[[Hindi Braille]] |[[Urdu Braille]]}} | sign = [[Indian Signing System]] (ISS)<ref>[http://share.pdfonline.com/51071726f49f47ea858865837b25f8f9/dedse_dhh09.htm Norms & Guidelines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113022437/http://share.pdfonline.com/51071726f49f47ea858865837b25f8f9/dedse_dhh09.htm |date=13 January 2014 }}, 2009. D.Ed. Special Education (Deaf & Hard of Hearing), [www.rehabcouncil.nic.in Rehabilitation Council of India]</ref> | nation = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Fiji}} <br/>(as [[Hindi]]) *{{flag|India}} <br/>(as [[Hindi]] and [[Urdu]]) *{{flag|Pakistan}} <br/> (as [[Urdu]]) }} | minority = | agency = {{plainlist| *[[Central Hindi Directorate]] (Hindi, India)<ref>The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of [[Devanagari]] and Hindi spelling in [[India]]. Source: [http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010138/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html |date=15 April 2010 }}</ref> *[[National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language]] (Urdu, India)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/|title=National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language|website=www.urducouncil.nic.in}}</ref> *[[National Language Promotion Department]] (Urdu, Pakistan)<ref>Zia, K. (1999). ''[http://users.skynet.be/hugocoolens/urdu-code/standardcodetableurdu.htm Standard Code Table for Urdu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408004715/http://users.skynet.be/hugocoolens/urdu-code/standardcodetableurdu.htm |date=8 April 2019 }}''. 4th Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing, (MLIT-4), [[Yangon]], [[Myanmar]]. CICC, [[Japan]]. Retrieved on 28 May 2008.</ref>}} | iso1 = hi | iso1comment = – Hindi<br/><code>{{ISO639-1|ur}}</code> – Urdu | iso2 = hin | iso2comment = – Hindi<br/><code>{{ISO639-2|urd}}</code> – Urdu | lc1 = hin | ld1 = Hindi<!--name as per ISO 639-3/RA, already wiki-linked in stand1 parameter--> | lc2 = urd | ld2 = Urdu <!--name as per ISO 639-3/RA, already wiki-linked in stand2 parameter--> | lingua = 59-AAF-qa to -qf | glotto = hind1270 | glottorefname = Hindustani | map = Hindustani map.png | mapcaption = Areas (red) where Hindustani (Delhlavi or [[Kauravi]]) is the native language | map2 = | mapcaption2 = {{legend|#FF7F36|Provincial or state level}} {{legend|#FFCC2E|Secondary provincial or state language}} {{legend|#FDF72F|National level}} | notice = IPA {{InterWiki|code=hi}} {{InterWiki|code=ur}} }} {{Contains special characters | special = uncommon [[Unicode]] characters | fix = Help:Multilingual support#Kaithi | image = Replacement character.svg | link = Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character | alt = <?> | compact = yes }} [[file:Hindustani-speaking world nations.png|thumb|Spread of Hindustani across the world{{legenda|#084081|Majority/Official}}{{legenda|#0868ac|Significant Minority/Recognized}}{{legenda|#74a9cf|Minority}}<nowiki>]]</nowiki>]] '''Hindustani bhasa''' ek [[Indo-European bhasa]] hae jisme north [[India]] aur [[Pakistan]] me bola jaae hae aur uu ii jagha ke "Lingua franca" hae. Iske [[Deccan]] me bhi bola jaae hae. Iske dui rakam se likha jaae hae. Ek hae [[Hindi]], jiske [[Devanagri]] me likha jaae aur isme [[Sanskrit]] ke jaada asar har, aur [[Urdu]] jiske [[Perso-Arabic script]] me likha jaae hae aur isme [[Arbii bhasa]] aur [[Farsii]] ke jaada asar hae. Jab Hindi India ke sarkari bhasa hae, tab Urdu Pakistan ke sarkari bhasa hae. Iske '''Hindi-Urdu''' bhi bola jaae hae. Hindustani language written in latin script called [[Bharati language|Bharati]]. == Bahaari jorr == *Shakespear, John. [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/shakespear/ A Dictionary, Hindustani and English.] 3rd ed., much enl. London: Printed for the author by J.L. Cox and Son: Sold by Parbury, Allen, & Co., 1834. * [http://Forum.janmaanas.com Janmaanas Ek Hindi Manch(Hindi Language Forum)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503161229/http://forum.janmaanas.com/ |date=2016-05-03 }} *[http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HIG_HOR/HINDOSTANI_properly_Hindustani_.html Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition: Hindostani] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20030217173457/http://members.aol.com/yahyam/hindustani.html Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani, ''khaRî bolî''] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20020415084142/http://www.geocities.com/sikmirza/arabic/hindustani.html Hindi-Urdu FAQ] *[http://www.languageinindia.com/march2003/hindustani.html Hindustani as an anxiety between Hindi-Urdu Commitment] *[http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Hindinote.html Hindi? Urdu? Hindustani? Hindi-Urdu?] *[http://adaniel.tripod.com/hindustani.htm History of Hindustani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719045055/http://adaniel.tripod.com/hindustani.htm |date=2011-07-19 }} *[http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&L1=34&L2=44 Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Comparative Word List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912023522/http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&L1=34&L2=44 |date=2019-09-12 }} *[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90987 Ethnologue Report for Hindustani] *[http://globalrecordings.net/language/747 GRN Report for Hindustani] *[http://www.indolink.com/Poetry/ Hindustani Poetry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615203847/http://indolink.com/Poetry/ |date=2006-06-15 }} *[http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html Hindi-Urdu online resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827233430/http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html |date=2006-08-27 }} *[http://www.yoindia.com/shayariadab/ Biggest Hindustani-Indian poetry forum] * [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hindi-Urdu_phrasebook Wikivoyage - Hindi-Urdu Phrasebook] *[http://www.nla.gov.pk/ National Language Authority (Urdu), Pakistan (muqtadera qaumi zaban)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804053902/http://www.nla.gov.pk/ |date=2007-08-04 }} [[vibhag:H]] [[vibhag:India ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Pakistan ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Indo-European bhasa]] [[vibhag:Urdu kee Boliyaan]] <!-- interwiki --> <references /> ltp80fvd941gwow9ifdhvg46xzgnk5m 338061 338059 2026-09-04T05:49:25Z NDG 37308 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/~2026-47943-26|~2026-47943-26]] ([[User talk:~2026-47943-26|talk]]) to last version by InternetArchiveBot: Wrong language 337821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Hindustani | nativename = {{hlist|हिन्दुस्तानी|{{nq|ہندوستانی}}}} | altname = Hindi–Urdu | image = Hindustani.svg | imagescale = 0.7 | imagecaption = The word ''Hindustani'' in the [[Devanagari]] and [[Perso-Arabic script]]s | states = [[Languages of India|India]] and [[Languages of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | region = [[Western Uttar Pradesh]]/[[Delhi]] ([[Hindi Belt|Hindustani Belt]]),<br>[[Deccan]] ([[South India]]),<br>[[Pakistan]]<ref>{{cite journal |editor1=Robina Kausar |editor2=Muhammad Sarwar |editor3=Muhammad Shabbir |title=The History of the Urdu Language Together with Its Origin and Geographic Distribution |journal=International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences |volume=2 |issue=1 |url=https://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES-154_final.pdf}}</ref> | speakers = [[L1 speakers]]: {{circa|250}} million | ref = <ref name=ethnologue>"Hindi" L1: 322 million (2011 Indian census), including perhaps 150 million speakers of other languages that reported their language as "Hindi" on the census. L2: 274 million (2016, source unknown). Urdu L1: 67 million (2011 & 2017 censuses), L2: 102 million (1999 Pakistan, source unknown, and 2001 Indian census): ''Ethnologue'' 21. {{e21|hin|Hindi}}. {{e21|ur|Urdu}}.</ref> | speakers2 = [[L2 speakers]]: ~500 million (1999–2016)<!--includes the 140M subtracted from the L1 census total of 390M estimated to speak something other than Hindustani. Not all of these will be able to speak Hindustani even as an L2, another reason the numbers can be only very approximate--><ref name=ethnologue /> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | fam4 = [[Hindi languages|Central Zone]] | fam5 = [[Western Hindi]] | ancestor = [[Shauraseni Prakrit]] | ancestor2 = [[Apabhraṃśa]] | ancestor3 = [[Old Hindi]] | stand1 = [[Hindi]] | stand2 = [[Urdu]] | dia1 = [[Deccani language|Deccani]] | dia2 = [[Hyderabadi Urdu|Hyderabadi]] | dia3 = [[Dhakaiya Urdu|Dhakaiya]] | dia4 = [[Rekhta]] | dia5 = [[Kauravi]] | dia6 = [[Bombay Hindi|Bambaiya]] | dia7 = [[Bihari Hindi]]{{efn|Not to be confused with the [[Bihari languages]], a group of [[Eastern Indo-Aryan languages]].}} | dia8 = [[Andaman Creole Hindi|Andaman]] | dia9 = [[Haflong Hindi|Haflong]] | dia10 = [[Judeo-Urdu]] | script = {{Unbulleted list |[[Devanagari]] (Hindi) |[[Perso-Arabic script|Perso-Arabic]] [[Nastaliq]] ([[Urdu alphabet]]) (Urdu)<ref name="Grierson"/><ref name="Ray2011"/> |[[Bengali–Assamese script]] (for [[Urdu]] in [[Bangladesh]].) |[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Hinglish]]-[[Urdish]] or Informal Text) |[[Kaithi]] (historical) |[[Hebrew script|Hebrew]] ([[Judeo-Urdu]]) |[[Laṇḍā scripts|Laṇḍā]] (historical)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gangopadhyay|first=Avik|title=Glimpses of Indian Languages|publisher=Evincepub publishing|year=2020|isbn=9789390197828|pages=43}}</ref> |[[Mahajani]] (historical, mainly [[Hindi]]) |[[Hindi Braille]] |[[Urdu Braille]]}} | sign = [[Indian Signing System]] (ISS)<ref>[http://share.pdfonline.com/51071726f49f47ea858865837b25f8f9/dedse_dhh09.htm Norms & Guidelines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113022437/http://share.pdfonline.com/51071726f49f47ea858865837b25f8f9/dedse_dhh09.htm |date=13 January 2014 }}, 2009. D.Ed. Special Education (Deaf & Hard of Hearing), [www.rehabcouncil.nic.in Rehabilitation Council of India]</ref> | nation = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Fiji}} <br/>(as [[Hindi]]) *{{flag|India}} <br/>(as [[Hindi]] and [[Urdu]]) *{{flag|Pakistan}} <br/> (as [[Urdu]]) }} | minority = | agency = {{plainlist| *[[Central Hindi Directorate]] (Hindi, India)<ref>The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of [[Devanagari]] and Hindi spelling in [[India]]. Source: [http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010138/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html |date=15 April 2010 }}</ref> *[[National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language]] (Urdu, India)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/|title=National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language|website=www.urducouncil.nic.in}}</ref> *[[National Language Promotion Department]] (Urdu, Pakistan)<ref>Zia, K. (1999). ''[http://users.skynet.be/hugocoolens/urdu-code/standardcodetableurdu.htm Standard Code Table for Urdu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408004715/http://users.skynet.be/hugocoolens/urdu-code/standardcodetableurdu.htm |date=8 April 2019 }}''. 4th Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing, (MLIT-4), [[Yangon]], [[Myanmar]]. CICC, [[Japan]]. Retrieved on 28 May 2008.</ref>}} | iso1 = hi | iso1comment = – Hindi<br/><code>{{ISO639-1|ur}}</code> – Urdu | iso2 = hin | iso2comment = – Hindi<br/><code>{{ISO639-2|urd}}</code> – Urdu | lc1 = hin | ld1 = Hindi<!--name as per ISO 639-3/RA, already wiki-linked in stand1 parameter--> | lc2 = urd | ld2 = Urdu <!--name as per ISO 639-3/RA, already wiki-linked in stand2 parameter--> | lingua = 59-AAF-qa to -qf | glotto = hind1270 | glottorefname = Hindustani | map = Hindustani map.png | mapcaption = Areas (red) where Hindustani (Delhlavi or [[Kauravi]]) is the native language | map2 = | mapcaption2 = {{legend|#FF7F36|Provincial or state level}} {{legend|#FFCC2E|Secondary provincial or state language}} {{legend|#FDF72F|National level}} | notice = IPA {{InterWiki|code=hi}} {{InterWiki|code=ur}} }} {{Contains special characters | special = uncommon [[Unicode]] characters | fix = Help:Multilingual support#Kaithi | image = Replacement character.svg | link = Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character | alt = <?> | compact = yes }} [[file:Hindustani-speaking world nations.png|thumb|Spread of Hindustani across the world{{legenda|#084081|Majority/Official}}{{legenda|#0868ac|Significant Minority/Recognized}}{{legenda|#74a9cf|Minority}}<nowiki>]]</nowiki>]] '''Hindustani bhasa''' ek [[Indo-European bhasa]] hae jisme north [[India]] aur [[Pakistan]] me bola jaae hae aur uu ii jagha ke "Lingua franca" hae. Iske [[Deccan]] me bhi bola jaae hae. Iske dui rakam se likha jaae hae. Ek hae [[Hindi]], jiske [[Devanagri]] me likha jaae aur isme [[Sanskrit]] ke jaada asar har, aur [[Urdu]] jiske [[Perso-Arabic script]] me likha jaae hae aur isme [[Arbii bhasa]] aur [[Farsii]] ke jaada asar hae. Jab Hindi India ke sarkari bhasa hae, tab Urdu Pakistan ke sarkari bhasa hae. Iske '''Hindi-Urdu''' bhi bola jaae hae. == Bahaari jorr == *Shakespear, John. [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/shakespear/ A Dictionary, Hindustani and English.] 3rd ed., much enl. London: Printed for the author by J.L. Cox and Son: Sold by Parbury, Allen, & Co., 1834. * [http://Forum.janmaanas.com Janmaanas Ek Hindi Manch(Hindi Language Forum)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503161229/http://forum.janmaanas.com/ |date=2016-05-03 }} *[http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HIG_HOR/HINDOSTANI_properly_Hindustani_.html Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition: Hindostani] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20030217173457/http://members.aol.com/yahyam/hindustani.html Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani, ''khaRî bolî''] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20020415084142/http://www.geocities.com/sikmirza/arabic/hindustani.html Hindi-Urdu FAQ] *[http://www.languageinindia.com/march2003/hindustani.html Hindustani as an anxiety between Hindi-Urdu Commitment] *[http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Hindinote.html Hindi? Urdu? Hindustani? Hindi-Urdu?] *[http://adaniel.tripod.com/hindustani.htm History of Hindustani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719045055/http://adaniel.tripod.com/hindustani.htm |date=2011-07-19 }} *[http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&L1=34&L2=44 Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Comparative Word List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912023522/http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&L1=34&L2=44 |date=2019-09-12 }} *[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90987 Ethnologue Report for Hindustani] *[http://globalrecordings.net/language/747 GRN Report for Hindustani] *[http://www.indolink.com/Poetry/ Hindustani Poetry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615203847/http://indolink.com/Poetry/ |date=2006-06-15 }} *[http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html Hindi-Urdu online resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827233430/http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html |date=2006-08-27 }} *[http://www.yoindia.com/shayariadab/ Biggest Hindustani-Indian poetry forum] * [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hindi-Urdu_phrasebook Wikivoyage - Hindi-Urdu Phrasebook] *[http://www.nla.gov.pk/ National Language Authority (Urdu), Pakistan (muqtadera qaumi zaban)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804053902/http://www.nla.gov.pk/ |date=2007-08-04 }} [[vibhag:H]] [[vibhag:India ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Pakistan ke bhasa]] [[vibhag:Indo-European bhasa]] [[vibhag:Urdu kee Boliyaan]] <!-- interwiki --> <references /> 2os5jtgnj50q17lmvdg48rhef0dcexn 0 6320 338062 302197 2026-09-04T10:02:17Z Hanga1966 35932 338062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Viking attack on Guérande, from a Saint-Aubin MS.jpg|thumb|Ii chhaapa dekhaawe hae Vikings ek longship ke sail kare hae, {{Circa|1100}} se<ref>Illustration from a ''Life'' of [[Albinus of Angers]] produced at the [[Abbey of Saint-Aubin]]. Depicted is a Viking attack on [[Guérande]]. See Magdalena Carrasco, "Some Illustrations of the Life of St. Aubin (Albinus) of Angers (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, Ms. n.a.l. 1390) and Related Works", PhD dissertation, Yale University, 1980, p. 42ff. {{ProQuest|8024792}}</ref>]] [[File:Tjängvide crop.jpg|thumb|Ek [[Viking Age]] depiction [[Tjängvide image stone]] me se, [[Gotland]] pe<ref name="nordisk1">The article ''[https://runeberg.org/nfci/0129.html Tjängvidestenen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127122245/http://runeberg.org/nfci/0129.html |date=27 January 2020 }}'' in ''[[Nordisk familjebok]]'' (1919).</ref>]] '''Vikings''' ek seafaring log rahin, jon suruu me [[Scandinavia]] (abhi ke [[Denmark]], [[Norway]], aur [[Sweden]]) ke rahin,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Margaryan |first1=Ashot |last2=Lawson |first2=Daniel J. |last3=Sikora |first3=Martin |last4=Racimo |first4=Fernando |last5=Rasmussen |first5=Simon |last6=Moltke |first6=Ida |last7=Cassidy |first7=Lara M. |last8=Jørsboe |first8=Emil |last9=Ingason |first9=Andrés |last10=Pedersen |first10=Mikkel W. |last11=Korneliussen |first11=Thorfinn |last12=Wilhelmson |first12=Helene |last13=Buś |first13=Magdalena M. |last14=de Barros Damgaard |first14=Peter |last15=Martiniano |first15=Rui |last16=Renaud |first16=Gabriel |last17=Bhérer |first17=Claude |last18=Moreno-Mayar |first18=J. Víctor |last19=Fotakis |first19=Anna K. |last20=Allen |first20=Marie |last21=Allmäe |first21=Raili |last22=Molak |first22=Martyna |last23=Cappellini |first23=Enrico |last24=Scorrano |first24=Gabriele |last25=McColl |first25=Hugh |last26=Buzhilova |first26=Alexandra |last27=Fox |first27=Allison |last28=Albrechtsen |first28=Anders |last29=Schütz |first29=Berit |last30=Skar |first30=Birgitte |last31=Arcini |first31=Caroline |last32=Falys |first32=Ceri |last33=Jonson |first33=Charlotte Hedenstierna |last34=Błaszczyk |first34=Dariusz |last35=Pezhemsky |first35=Denis |last36=Turner-Walker |first36=Gordon |last37=Gestsdóttir |first37=Hildur |last38=Lundstrøm |first38=Inge |last39=Gustin |first39=Ingrid |last40=Mainland |first40=Ingrid |last41=Potekhina |first41=Inna |last42=Muntoni |first42=Italo M. |last43=Cheng |first43=Jade |last44=Stenderup |first44=Jesper |last45=Ma |first45=Jilong |last46=Gibson |first46=Julie |last47=Peets |first47=Jüri |last48=Gustafsson |first48=Jörgen |last49=Iversen |first49=Katrine H. |last50=Simpson |first50=Linzi |last51=Strand |first51=Lisa |last52=Loe |first52=Louise |last53=Sikora |first53=Maeve |last54=Florek |first54=Marek |last55=Vretemark |first55=Maria |last56=Redknap |first56=Mark |last57=Bajka |first57=Monika |last58=Pushkina |first58=Tamara |last59=Søvsø |first59=Morten |last60=Grigoreva |first60=Natalia |last61=Christensen |first61=Tom |last62=Kastholm |first62=Ole |last63=Uldum |first63=Otto |last64=Favia |first64=Pasquale |last65=Holck |first65=Per |last66=Sten |first66=Sabine |last67=Arge |first67=Símun V. |last68=Ellingvåg |first68=Sturla |last69=Moiseyev |first69=Vayacheslav |last70=Bogdanowicz |first70=Wiesław |last71=Magnusson |first71=Yvonne |last72=Orlando |first72=Ludovic |last73=Pentz |first73=Peter |last74=Jessen |first74=Mads Dengsø |last75=Pedersen |first75=Anne |last76=Collard |first76=Mark |last77=Bradley |first77=Daniel G. |last78=Jørkov |first78=Marie Louise |last79=Arneborg |first79=Jette |last80=Lynnerup |first80=Niels |last81=Price |first81=Neil |last82=Gilbert |first82=M. Thomas P. |last83=Allentoft |first83=Morten E. |last84=Bill |first84=Jan |last85=Sindbæk |first85=Søren M. |last86=Hedeager |first86=Lotte |last87=Kristiansen |first87=Kristian |last88=Nielsen |first88=Rasmus |last89=Werge |first89=Thomas |last90=Willerslev |first90=Eske |title=Population genomics of the Viking world |journal=Nature |date=17 September 2020 |volume=585 |issue=7825 |pages=390–396 |doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8 |pmid=32939067 |bibcode=2020Natur.585..390M |hdl=2108/369943 |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Definition_Scholarly">{{cite book |last=Mawer |first=Allen |author-link=Allen Mawer |year=1913 |title=The Vikings |url=https://archive.org/details/vikings00mawe |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/vikings00mawe/page/1 1] |isbn=0-9517339-4-X |quote=The term 'Viking'... came to be used more especially of those warriors who left their homes in Scandinavia and made raids on the chief European countries. This is the narrow, and technically the only correct use of the term 'Viking,' but in such expressions as 'Viking civilisation,' 'the Viking age,' 'the Viking movement,' 'Viking influence,' the word has come to have a wider significance and is used as a concise and convenient term for describing the whole of the civilisation, activity and influence of the Scandinavian peoples, at a particular period in their history, and to apply the term 'Viking' in its narrower sense to these movements would be as misleading as to write an account of the age of Elizabeth and label it 'The Buccaneers.' }} {{cite book |last=Holman |first=Catherine |year=2003 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Vikings |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NL4FAwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]] |page=1 |isbn=0-8108-6589-0 |quote=Viking is not merely another way of referring to a medieval Scandinavian. Technically, the word has a more specific meaning, and it was used (only infrequently by contemporaries of the Vikings) to refer to those Scandinavians, usually men, who attacked their contemporaries... }} {{cite book |last=Simpson |first=Jacqueline |author-link=Jacqueline Simpson |year=1980 |title=The Viking World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bf9oAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Batsford |page=9 |isbn=0-7134-0777-8 |quote=Strictly speaking, therefore, the term Viking should only be applied to men actually engaged in these violent pursuits, and not to every contemporary Scandinavian... |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414030959/https://books.google.com/books?id=bf9oAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} {{cite book |last=Davies |first=Norman |author-link=Norman Davies |date=1999 |title=The Isles: A History |url=https://archive.org/details/isleshistory00norm |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-803073-7 |quote=The Viking appellation... refers to an activity, not to an ethnic group }}</ref><ref name="Definition_Tertiary">{{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Alistair |author-link=Alistair Campbell (academic) |year=1973 |chapter=Viking |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_-VMAQAAIAAJ |volume=23 |publisher=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |page=11 |isbn=0-85229-173-6 |quote=The term "Viking" is applied today to Scandinavians who left their homes intent on raiding or conquest, and their descendants, during a period extending roughly from 800 to 1050 CE. |access-date=8 June 2020 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414030958/https://books.google.com/books?id=_-VMAQAAIAAJ |url-status=live }} {{cite book |last=Mawer |first=Allen |author-link=Allen Mawer |year=1922 |chapter=The Vikings |editor-last=Bury |editor-first=J. B. |editor-link=J. B. Bury |title=The Cambridge Medieval History |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AtMHAAAAIAAJ |volume=3 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page=309 |quote=The term Viking... is now commonly applied to those Norsemen, Danes and Swedes who harried Europe from the eighth to the eleventh centuries... |access-date=8 June 2020 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414031000/https://books.google.com/books?id=AtMHAAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }} {{cite book |date=2009 |chapter=Viking |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001/acref-9780199534043-e-4515?rskey=zSEDAr&result=1 |title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology |edition=2 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-172713-9 |access-date=3 January 2020 |quote=Viking... Scandinavian words used to describe the seafaring raiders from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark who ravaged the coasts of Europe from about 800 AD onwards. |archive-date=23 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523113008/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001/acref-9780199534043-e-4515?rskey=zSEDAr&result=1 |url-status=live }} {{cite book |date=2015 |chapter=Viking |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001/acref-9780199677832-e-4371?rskey=zSEDAr&result=7 |editor1-last=Crowcroft |editor1-first=Robert |editor2-last=Cannon |editor2-first=John |editor2-link=John Cannon (historian) |title=The Oxford Companion to British History |edition=2 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-175715-0 |access-date=3 January 2020 |quote=Viking is an Old Norse term, of disputed derivation, which only came into common usage in the 19th cent. to describe peoples of Scandinavian origin who, as raiders, settlers, and traders, had major and long-lasting effects on northern Europe and the Atlantic seaboards between the late 8th and 11th cents. |archive-date=23 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523113031/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001/acref-9780199677832-e-4371?rskey=zSEDAr&result=7 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Definition_Dictionary">{{cite book |last=Oxford Dictionaries |author-link=Oxford Dictionaries (website) |year=2011 |title=Concise Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ |publisher=[[OUP Oxford]] |page=1612 |isbn=978-0-19-960110-3 |quote=Vikings: Any of the Scandinavian seafaring pirates and traders who raided and settled in many parts of NW Europe in the 8th–11th centuries... |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414031013/https://books.google.com/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} {{cite web |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/vikings |title=Vikings |last=[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary|Random House Unabridged Dictionary]] |year=2019 |website=[[Dictionary.com]] |publisher=[[Random House]] |quote=Viking... Any of the Scandinavian pirates who plundered the coasts of Europe from the 8th to 10th centuries |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212153248/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/vikings |url-status=live }} {{cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/viking |title=Viking |last=[[Collins COBUILD Advanced Dictionary|COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary]] |website=[[Collins English Dictionary|Collins Online Dictionary]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |quote=The Vikings were people who sailed from Scandinavia and attacked villages in most parts of north-western Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007130318/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/viking |url-status=live }} {{cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/viking |title=Viking |last=[[Collins English Dictionary]] |website=[[Collins English Dictionary|Collins Online Dictionary]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |quote=Viking... [A]ny of the Danes, Norwegians, and Swedes who raided by sea most of N and W Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries, later often settling, as in parts of Britain. |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007130318/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/viking |url-status=live }} {{cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/viking |title=Viking |last=[[Webster's New World Dictionary|Webster's New World Dictionary, 4th Edition]] |year=2010 |website=[[Collins English Dictionary|Collins Online Dictionary]] |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |quote=Viking... [A]ny of the Scandinavian sea rovers and pirates who ravaged the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 10th cent. |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007130318/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/viking |url-status=live }} {{cite web |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/viking |title=Viking |last=[[Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary|Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus]] |website=Cambridge Dictionary |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |quote=Viking... [A] person belonging to a race of Scandinavian people who travelled by sea and attacked parts of northern and southern Europe between the 8th and 11th centuries, often staying to live.|access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-date=6 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506202907/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/viking |url-status=live }}</ref> jon late 8th se late 11th centuries talak [[Europe]] ke sab settled ilaaka ke raide, pirate, trade, aur settle kare rahin.<ref name="EB_Viking">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Viking-people |title=Viking |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |access-date=30 September 2018 |quote=Viking, also called Norseman or Northman, member of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the 9th to the 11th century and whose disruptive influence profoundly affected European history. These pagan Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish warriors were... |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505074136/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Viking-people |archive-date=5 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="EB_Denmark">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Denmark/The-Viking-era |title=Denmark: The Viking Era |last1=Linton |first1=Michael I. A. |last2=Nokkentved |first2=Christian |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |access-date=30 September 2018 |quote=Viking society, which had developed by the 9th century, included the peoples that lived in what are now Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and, from the 10th century, Iceland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930232214/https://www.britannica.com/place/Denmark/The-Viking-era |archive-date=30 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Roesdahl, pp. 9–22">Roesdahl, pp. 9–22.</ref> Uulog [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]], [[North Africa]], [[Middle East]], [[Greenland]], aur [[Vinland]] (abhi ke [[Newfoundland]] [[Canada]] me, [[North America]]) talak voyage kare rahin. Jon des se uulog aawe rahin, aur kuchh des jiske uulog raid kare rahin aur jisme uulog jaae ke base rahin, ii jamaana ke jaada kar ke [[Viking Age]] bola jaawe hae, aur sabd "Viking" ke uulog ke Scandinavian homelands ke lig ke bhi bola jaawe hae, puura late 8th se mid-11th centuries talak. Vikings ke khaas asar [[Early Middle Ages|early medieval]] [[Northern Europe|northern]] aur[[Eastern Europe]] ke itihaas pe rahaa, jisme political au social development of [[England]] (English bhasa)<ref name="aeon1">{{cite web |title=Why is English so weirdly different from other languages? {{!}} Aeon Essays |url=https://aeon.co/essays/why-is-english-so-weirdly-different-from-other-languages |website=Aeon |access-date=30 January 2025 |language=en |archive-date=30 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130122425/https://aeon.co/essays/why-is-english-so-weirdly-different-from-other-languages |url-status=dead }}</ref> aur [[France]] ke kuchh hissa, aur [[Kievan Rus']] ke banaana, jon baad ke states of [[Belarus]], [[Russia]], aur [[Ukraine]] ke ancestors rahin.{{sfn|Brink|2008|p=4}}{{sfn|Plokhy|2006|p=1|loc='For all the salient differences between these three post-Soviet nations, they have much in common when it comes to their culture and history, which goes back to Kievan Rus', the medieval [[East Slavs|East Slavic]] state based in the capital of present-day Ukraine.'}} == Dusra websites == * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings/ BBC: History of Vikings] * [http://www.lofotr.no/engelsk/index.htm Borg Viking museum, Norway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820092348/http://www.lofotr.no/engelsk/index.htm |date=2010-08-20 }} * [http://www.viking.no/ The Viking Network] * [http://www.uib.no/jais/v003/montgo1.pdf Ibn Fadlan and the Rusiyyah, by James E. Montgomery, with full translation of Ibn Fadlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109083859/http://www.uib.no/jais/v003/montgo1.pdf |date=2006-11-09 }} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:V]] [[Category:Itihaas]] 7tph5eh8n70uic71oi9pu8q5lepjo20 0 58707 338069 337782 2026-09-04T11:30:28Z Bbhamji 1047 /* Maut */ 338069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''2024''' (MMXXIV) ek leap saal hai, jon ki [[wikt:Sombaar |Sombaar]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 24th saal rahaa, aur [[2020s]] dassak ke 5th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2080-2081, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1945-1946, Kali Yuga ke 5124-5125, Islamic calendar ke 1445-1446, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 556 saal rahaa. Abhi talak, ii saal, duniya me dher larrai bhais hae, jaise ki [[Russia]] aur [[Ukraine]] ke biich me, [[Myanmar]] me civil war, [[Sudan]] me larrai, Ii saal ii des me election hoe gais hae, nai to, hoi: [[Bangladesh]], [[Brazil]], [[Russia]], [[India]], [[Mexico]], [[Indonesia]], [[United States]] aur [[United Kingdom]]. == Ghatna == [[File:Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg|thumb|80px|Frank Bainimarama]] * [[6 February]] [[2024]] – [[Fiji]] ke pichhlaa Prime Minister, [[Frank Bainimarama]], Attorney General, [[Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum]] aur Health Minister, [[Neil Sharma]] ke arrest kar ke raat bhar jail me rakkhaa gais rahaa. Duusre din tiino ke "Abuse of Office" ke khatir charge kar ke bail pe chhorr diya gais. == Chhutti aur Teohaar == * [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa<ref name="holidays">[https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/fiji/2024 List of Holidays in Fiji in 2024]</ref> * [[29 March]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[30 March]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[1 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[13 May]] - Fiji me '''Girmit Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[31 May]] - Fiji me '''Ratu Sukuna Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[7 September]] - Fiji me '''Constitution Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[6 September]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[1 November]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[26 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> == Janam == == Maut == * [[2 January]] - '''[[Pusp Raj]]''', jon ki pahile Lautoka City Council ke chief executive rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/lautoka-city-council-former-ceo-dies/ | title = Lautoka City Council former CEO dies}}</ref> * [[4 January]] - '''[[Y. P. Reddy]]''' OBE, CF, JP, jon ke [[Fiji]] ke ek businessmsn aur samaj sewak rahaa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://pmn.co.nz/read/business/fiji-hotel-and-business-mogul-y-p-reddy-dies-aged-89 |title=Fiji hotel and business mogul dY. P. Reddy dies, aged 89}}</ref> * [[5 January]] - '''[[Vinod Patel]]''', jon ki [[Fiji]] ke ek leading businessman, politician aur [[Ba Football Association|Ba football]] ke administrator rahaa.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/fiji-mourns-loss-of-business-leader-and-football-icon/ | title= Fiji mourns loss of business leader and football icon}}</ref> [[file:Alain_Delon_1961.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Delon]] * [[18 August]] - '''[[Alain Delon]]''', jon [[France]] ke ek actor rahaa, ke maut, Douchy-Montcorbon France me bhais rahaa. * [[7 September]] - '''Vijay Raghwan''', Master Builders Association ke President aur 1988 me Suva ke mayor, ke maur Suva me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/fijilabourparty/photos/vijay-raghwan-a-loss-to-the-construction-industry-fiji-labour-party-sends-its-de/914510060714894/ Fiji - Vijay Raghwan: a loss to the construction industry]</ref> [[File:JimmyCarterPortrait_(cropped).jpg|right|80px|thumb|Carter]] * [[29 December]] - '''[[Jimmy Carter]]''', [[America]] ke 39th President, ke maut Plains, [[Georgia]] me bhais. == References == <references/> <br /> {{commons|Category:2024}} [[vibhag:2024]] jklvnxp1aef0l1l1pqtnmfjefk6fz4w 0 60970 338053 337781 2026-09-03T12:24:32Z Bbhamji 1047 /* Maut */ 338053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''2025''' (MMXXV) ek saadhaaran saal rahii, jon ki [[wikt:budh |Sombaar]] ke roj suruu hoi. Ii 3rd millennium aur [[21st century]] 25th saal rahaa, aur [[2020s]] dassak ke 6th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2081-2082, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1946-1947, Kali Yuga ke 5125-5126, Islamic calendar ke 1446-1447, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 557 saal rahaa. == Ghatna == == Chhutti aur Teohaar == * [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa<ref name="holidays">[https://fijilive.com/cabinet-endorses-11-public-holidays-for-2025/ Cabinet endorses 11 public holidays for 2025]</ref> * [[18 April]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[6 April]] - Fiji me '''Ram Naumi''' banaawa gais rahaa.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.drikpanchang.com/dashavatara/rama-navami/rama-navami-date-time.html?year=2025|title=2025 Rama Navami date for Suva, Central, Fiji|website=Panchang|access-date=5 July 2025}}</ref> * [[19 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[21 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[12 May]] - Fiji me '''Girmit Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[30 May]] - Fiji me '''Ratu Sukuna Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[8 September]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[21 October]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[26 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> == Janam == == Maut == * [[14 February]] - '''[[Rajendra Prasad (athlete)]]''' Pahila Hindustani jon Fiji ke athletics me represent karis rahaa. Uu Fiji ke 1971 South Pacific Games me 5,000m aur 10,000m me represent karis rahaa. <ref>[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/first-indo-fijian-to-represent-fiji-in-athletics-passes-away/ First Indo-Fijian to represent Fiji in athletics passes away]</ref> * [[26 October]] - '''[[Parmesh Chand]]''', Fiji ke Permanent Secretary to the Office of Prime Minister aur jiske Japan ke ambassadore bane ke rahaa, ke maut Suva me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/FijiGovernment/posts/a-legacy-of-service-psc-pays-tribute-to-the-late-ps-parmesh-chandsuva-the-public/1173689838128545/ PSC pays tribute to the former PS Parmesh Chand]</ref> == References == <references/> <br /> {{commons|Category:2025}} [[vibhag:2025]] b08ojxfl291pev9upcuxmc6dp7ohj18 0 65578 338051 327007 2026-09-03T12:11:38Z Bbhamji 1047 /* Principal ke suchi */ 338051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox school | name = Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School | native_name = | logo = | motto = | established = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> 1960 | closed = | type = Secondary | status = | category_label = | category = | gender_label = | gender = | affiliation = Gujarat Education Society of Fiji | affiliations = | administrator = | asst admin = | president = | chairman_label = | chairman = | principal = Sanjay Abhinash Raman (2019 se) | asst principal = | deputy principal = | campus director = | headmaster = | dean = | rector = | founder = | chaplain = | head label = | head = | oic = | faculty = | teaching_staff = | enrollment = | enrolment = | grades_label = Year | grades = 9 - 13 | address = Fletcher Road, Nabua | city = Suva | state = | province = | country = Fiji | coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|region:ZZ_type:edu|display=inline,title}} -->{{coord|-18.124664|178.459119|format=dms}} | district =Suva | oversight_label = | oversight = | accreditation = | campus = | colors = | colours = {{ubl | {{Color box|Navy}} Navy blue | {{Color box|Orange}} Orange | {{Color box|White}} White}} | athletics = | nickname = | mascot = | emblem = | rival = | yearbook = | newspaper = | free_label_1 = Phone | free_1 =3382888 | free_label_2 = Mailing Address | free_2 = P. O. Box 210, Suva | free_label_3 = Email | free_3 = mgmhigh@connect.com.fj <ref>[https://www.scribd.com/document/626587293/Secondary-School-Contact-List FEMIS School Contact List]]</ref> | testname = | testaverage = | national_ranking = | website = | footnotes = | picture = | image_caption = | picture2 = | image_caption2 = }} '''Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School (School Code: 2337)''', [[Fiji]] ke sab se barraa island [[Viti Levu]] ke [[Central Division]] me ek school hae. == Aur dekho == * [[Fiji ke school]] ==Principal ke suchi== # Gopalbhai Patel (1960-1986) # Satya Narayan (1987-1989) # Permal Swamy (1990-1994) # [[Bhagwanji Kantilal Bhindi]] (1994-2007) # Abhay Prasad (2008-2009) # Chiranji Lal (2010) # Kailash Rajput (2011-2012) # Shabnam Begg (2013-2014) # Manoa Senikarawa (2015) # Bharti Devi Singh (2015-2018) # Sanjay Abhinash Raman (2019-present) == Bahaari jorr == * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/2264419830/ Facebook] == References == <references /> <br /> {{Fiji School stub}} {{SUVASCHOOL2}} [[Category:Suva ke school]] [[Category:Secondary school]] [[Category:Gujarati school]] qn35oe2c6cqzrfxd25qj5fzss5prqfj 0 68018 338052 337432 2026-09-03T12:16:50Z Bbhamji 1047 338052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (MMXXVI) ek saadhaaran saal hae, jon [[wikt:bif |bif]] ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. Ii [[3rd millennium]] aur [[21st century]] 26th saal hae, aur [[2020s]] dassak ke 7th saal hae. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2082-2083, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1947-1948, Kali Yuga ke 5126-5127, Islamic calendar ke 1447-1448, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 558 saal hae. == Ghatna == * [[19 July]] - 20th '''[[FIFA World Cup]]''' ke [[Canada]], [[Mexico]] aur [[United States]] me khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Spain]], [[Argentina]] ke 1-0 se harais rahaa. * [[30 July]] - Saath hajaar migrants [[Morocco]]-[[Spain]] border ke [[Ceuta]] me paar kare rahin, jisme 67 lag mar gay rahin. [[File:Official_portrait_of_Andy_Burnham_MP_2026_(cropped_3x4)_2.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Burnham]] * [[20 July]] - '''[[Andy Burnham]]''' ke [[Keir Starmer]] ke jagha, [[United Kingdom]] ke Labour Party ke neta aur Prime Minister banaawa gais rahaa. == Chhutti aur Teohaar == * [[1 January]] - Fiji me '''Nawaa Saal''' ke chhutti rahaa<ref name="holidays">[https://www.fiji.gov.fj/public-holidays/ Public Holidays]</ref> * [[3 April]] - Fiji me '''Good Friday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[26 March]] - Fiji me '''Ram Naumi''' banaawa gais rahaa. * [[4 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Saturday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[6 April]] - Fiji me '''Easter Monday''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[15 May]] - Fiji me '''Girmit Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[29 May]] - Fiji me '''Ratu Sukuna Day''' ke chhutti rahaa <ref name="holidays"/> * [[24 August]] - Fiji me '''Prophet Mohammed ke birthday''' khatir chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[10 October]] - Fiji me '''Fiji Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[9 November]] - Fiji me '''Diwali''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[25 December]] - Fiji me '''Barraa Din''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> * [[26 December]] - Fiji me '''Boxing Day''' ke chhutti rahaa.<ref name="holidays"/> == Janam == == Maut == * [[13 February]] - [[Bhagwanji Kantilal Bhindi]], [[Fiji]] ke ek jaana-maana sikchak aur lekhak, ke maut Suva me bhais rahaa. Uu ek secondary school teacher rahaa jon [[Labasa Sangam (SKM) College]] air [[Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School|MGM High School]] ke principal bhi rahaa. Iske baad uu FNU ke School of Communication, Language and Literature me lecturer rahaa. Uu chhar book likhis rahaa, jon rahaa: Journey of Reasons: Collected Works 1980–2018, a blend of academic writing and poetry, Ocean of Shadows: Collected Poems 1980–2013, Horizons from the Edge: Depths of Emotional Flight and Descent, and Aspirations of a Limitless Mind Seeking Endless Possibilities. <ref>[https://www.fijivillage.com/news/respected-educator-and-author-bhagwanji-bhindi-passes-away-fe73b8/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Respected educator and author Bhagwanji Bhindi passes away]</ref> He was awarded Member of the Order of Fiji [General Division] by the President of the Republic of Fiji on 25th November 2014 for the contributions in the field of teaching and education.<ref>[https://www.fnu.ac.fj/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Teachers-Excellence-Award.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Bhindi recognised as an outstandindg academic]</ref> == References == <references/> <br /> {{commons|Category:2026}} [[Vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:2026]] ffypj5ekhshggxsfl7a8wqe56upr71i 0 69599 338050 2026-09-03T12:10:40Z Bbhamji 1047 Panna jisme "'''Bhagwanji Kantilal Bhindi''', [[Fiji]] ke ek jaana-maana sikchak aur lekhak, ke maut Suva me bhais rahaa. Uske janam Vunimoli, [[Labasa]] me bhais rahaa. Uske primary school ke sikchhaa [[Vunimoli Islamia School]] aur secondary sikchhaa [[All Saints Secondary College]] aur [[Labasa Sangam (SKM) College]] me bhais rahaa. Uu Bachelor of Arts (Honors) in English Language and Literature aur Master of Arts in English Language and Literature Universi..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 338050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhagwanji Kantilal Bhindi''', [[Fiji]] ke ek jaana-maana sikchak aur lekhak, ke maut Suva me bhais rahaa. Uske janam Vunimoli, [[Labasa]] me bhais rahaa. Uske primary school ke sikchhaa [[Vunimoli Islamia School]] aur secondary sikchhaa [[All Saints Secondary College]] aur [[Labasa Sangam (SKM) College]] me bhais rahaa. Uu Bachelor of Arts (Honors) in English Language and Literature aur Master of Arts in English Language and Literature University of Poona in India, jiske abhi Savitribai Phule Pune University ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, se karis rahaa. Uu University of the South Pacific se Post Graduate Certificate in Teaching, Post Graduate Certificate in Education, Diploma in Educational Evaluation and Diploma in Educational Administration karis rahaa. Bhindi ek Teacher, Head of Languages, Vice-Principal aur Principal dher secondary schools, [[Fiji]] me rahaa, jisme rahaa [[Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School]]. Uu Labasa Sangam (SKM) College ke Vice-Principal bhi rahaa. 2010 me uu [[Fiji National University]] ke College of Humanities and Education ke join karis rahaa. Uske University ke Teaching Excellence Award mila rahaa. 25 November 2014 me uske Order of Fiji [General Division], President of the Republic of Fiji thiis rahaa uske contributions in the field of teaching aur education ke khaatir. <ref>[https://www.fnu.ac.fj/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Teachers-Excellence-Award.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Bhindi recognised as an outstandindg academic]</ref> Uske maut [[13 February]] [[2026]] me , [[Suva]] me bhais rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Labasa ke log]] ai6dzw4ww39qyh2jgg4i4u025adhfwz 338057 338050 2026-09-03T12:42:33Z Bbhamji 1047 338057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhagwanji Kantilal Bhindi''', [[Fiji]] ke ek jaana-maana sikchak aur lekhak, ke maut Suva me bhais rahaa. Uske janam Vunimoli, [[Labasa]] me bhais rahaa. Uske primary school ke sikchhaa [[Vunimoli Islamia School]] aur secondary sikchhaa [[All Saints Secondary College]] aur [[Labasa Sangam (SKM) College]] me bhais rahaa. Uu Bachelor of Arts (Honors) in English Language and Literature aur Master of Arts in English Language and Literature University of Poona in India, jiske abhi Savitribai Phule Pune University ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, se karis rahaa. Uu University of the South Pacific se Post Graduate Certificate in Teaching, Post Graduate Certificate in Education, Diploma in Educational Evaluation and Diploma in Educational Administration karis rahaa. Bhindi ek Teacher, Head of Languages, Vice-Principal aur Principal dher secondary schools, [[Fiji]] me rahaa, jisme rahaa [[Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School]]. Uu Labasa Sangam (SKM) College ke Vice-Principal bhi rahaa. 2010 me uu [[Fiji National University]] ke College of Humanities and Education ke join karis rahaa. Uske University ke Teaching Excellence Award mila rahaa. 25 November 2014 me uske Order of Fiji [General Division], President of the Republic of Fiji thiis rahaa uske contributions in the field of teaching aur education ke khaatir. <ref>[https://www.fnu.ac.fj/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Teachers-Excellence-Award.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Bhindi recognised as an outstandindg academic]</ref> Uske maut [[13 February]] [[2026]] me , [[Suva]] me bhais rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD||2026|Bhindi, B. K.}} [[Vibhag:B]] [[Vibhag:Labasa ke log]] skirj9qid67it6ltvcz5sbcbolntzit 0 69600 338054 2026-09-03T12:38:06Z Bbhamji 1047 Panna jisme "'''Rajendra Prasad''', pahila Hindustani rahaa jon [[Fiji]] ke athletics me represent karis rahaa. Prasad, long distance daurre ke hunnar ke uu time acquire karis jab uu [[Saint John's College]], Cawaci aur [[Corpus Christi Teachers College]] me parrhat rahaa. Uu ke Fiji ke ek top cross-country runner rahaa, jon Navuso Agricultural School, USP campus aur [[Buckhurst Park]] me athletics me hissa liis rahaa. [[1971 South Pacific Games]], [[Tahiti]]..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 338054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajendra Prasad''', pahila Hindustani rahaa jon [[Fiji]] ke athletics me represent karis rahaa. Prasad, long distance daurre ke hunnar ke uu time acquire karis jab uu [[Saint John's College]], Cawaci aur [[Corpus Christi Teachers College]] me parrhat rahaa. Uu ke Fiji ke ek top cross-country runner rahaa, jon Navuso Agricultural School, USP campus aur [[Buckhurst Park]] me athletics me hissa liis rahaa. [[1971 South Pacific Games]], [[Tahiti]] me uu 5th place me finish karis rahaa, duuno 5,000m (16:24.4) aur 10,000m (33,58.2) me. Uske maut 2026 me [[Nadroga]] me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/first-indo-fijian-to-represent-fiji-in-athletics-passes-away/ First Indo-Fijian to represent Fiji in athletics passes away]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1953|2026|Prasad, Rajendra}} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:Sigatoka ke log]] 68zc1wdgei2foi8rhs5t0t2n0bhxy5e 338056 338054 2026-09-03T12:41:25Z Bbhamji 1047 338056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajendra Prasad''', pahila Hindustani rahaa jon [[Fiji]] ke athletics me represent karis rahaa. Prasad, long distance daurre ke hunnar ke uu time acquire karis jab uu [[Saint John's College]], Cawaci aur [[Corpus Christi Teachers College]] me parrhat rahaa. Uu ke Fiji ke ek top cross-country runner rahaa, jon Navuso Agricultural School, USP campus aur [[Buckhurst Park]] me athletics me hissa liis rahaa. [[1971 South Pacific Games]], [[Tahiti]] me uu 5th place me finish karis rahaa, duuno 5,000m (16:24.4) aur 10,000m (33,58.2) me. Uske maut 2025 me [[Nadroga]] me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/first-indo-fijian-to-represent-fiji-in-athletics-passes-away/ First Indo-Fijian to represent Fiji in athletics passes away]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1952|2025|Prasad, Rajendra}} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:Sigatoka ke log]] 3r8c7i2wvhn5cj87ci6eppe3ix9l1kq 14 69601 338055 2026-09-03T12:39:54Z Bbhamji 1047 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:2026]] [[Vibhag:Maut]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 338055 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:2026]] [[Vibhag:Maut]] 3e5rghnhrct975eruadtz1t6lfquuy7 3 69602 338058 2026-09-03T18:01:13Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 338058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Neeraj Singh1998}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 18:01, 3 Saptambar 2026 (UTC) nah74q26lu3y45oe6jw3fg6dfe1xhls 0 69604 338063 2026-09-04T10:34:59Z Bbhamji 1047 Panna jisme "'''Parmesh Chand''', [[Fiji]] ke Permanent Secretary to the Office of Prime Minister aur jiske Japan ke ambassadore bane ke rahaa. Uu 2022 ke election me People's Alliance ke taraf se ek unsuccessful candudate rahaa. Uske maut Suva me, [[26 October]] 2026 me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/FijiGovernment/posts/a-legacy-of-service-psc-pays-tribute-to-the-late-ps-parmesh-chandsuva-the-public/1173689838128545/ PSC pays tribute to the former..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 338063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parmesh Chand''', [[Fiji]] ke Permanent Secretary to the Office of Prime Minister aur jiske Japan ke ambassadore bane ke rahaa. Uu 2022 ke election me People's Alliance ke taraf se ek unsuccessful candudate rahaa. Uske maut Suva me, [[26 October]] 2026 me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/FijiGovernment/posts/a-legacy-of-service-psc-pays-tribute-to-the-late-ps-parmesh-chandsuva-the-public/1173689838128545/ PSC pays tribute to the former PS Parmesh Chand]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD||2026, Chand, Parmesh}} [[Vibhag:C]] [[Vibhag:Suva ke log]] prwb316js6o32nyg75fy0gz1whulcgt 338064 338063 2026-09-04T10:35:39Z Bbhamji 1047 338064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parmesh Chand''', [[Fiji]] ke Permanent Secretary to the Office of Prime Minister aur jiske Japan ke ambassadore bane ke rahaa. Uu 2022 ke election me People's Alliance ke taraf se ek unsuccessful candudate rahaa. Uske maut Suva me, [[26 October]] 2026 me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/FijiGovernment/posts/a-legacy-of-service-psc-pays-tribute-to-the-late-ps-parmesh-chandsuva-the-public/1173689838128545/ PSC pays tribute to the former PS Parmesh Chand]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD||2026| Chand, Parmesh}} [[Vibhag:C]] [[Vibhag:Suva ke log]] 1nzyjkts25pc909iq30xlxgafny3hzp 0 69605 338066 2026-09-04T11:19:11Z Bbhamji 1047 Panna jisme "'''Y. P. Reddy (Yangtesh Permal Reddy), OBE, CF, JP''' (1934 -2024), [[Fiji]] ke ek businessman rahaa jon tourism, sakchhaa aur politics me yogdaan diis rahaa. Uu 1957 me aapan palwaar ke construction group ke join karis rahaa aur 1963 me Reddy Construction ke chairman ban gais rahaa. Ii company, construction ke alaawa land development, hotel ownership aur financial services me bhi diversify hoe gais rahaa. YP, jaise uske jaada jaana jaawat rahaa,..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 338066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Y. P. Reddy (Yangtesh Permal Reddy), OBE, CF, JP''' (1934 -2024), [[Fiji]] ke ek businessman rahaa jon tourism, sakchhaa aur politics me yogdaan diis rahaa. Uu 1957 me aapan palwaar ke construction group ke join karis rahaa aur 1963 me Reddy Construction ke chairman ban gais rahaa. Ii company, construction ke alaawa land development, hotel ownership aur financial services me bhi diversify hoe gais rahaa. YP, jaise uske jaada jaana jaawat rahaa, dher sarkari companies ke board ke member bhi rahaa, jisme rahaa Fiji Electricity Authority, Fiji Development Bank aur Fiji NAtional Provident Fund. 1973 me uske Order of British Empire (OBE) aur 1995 me uske COmpanion of Order of Fiji (CF) mila rahaa, uske haanth Fiji ke vikas aur samaj sewa ke khaatir. Uu Fiji Jaycess ke pahila President rahaa aur 23 saal talak [[Then Indian Sanmargya Ikya Sangam (TISI) ke national President rahaa jiske khaatir uske ek special lifetime award dewa gais rahaa. Uske aur award bhi mila rahaa, jisme rahaa special lifetime excellence award for tourism in Fiji, Fiji Hotel Association se, Pravasi Bharatiya Samman. Uu Fiji Girmit Council ke President aur [[National Federation Party]] ke management board ke chairman bhi rahaa. qxpsjq8uvx22ucjsq239afrtioj3m48 338067 338066 2026-09-04T11:23:49Z Bbhamji 1047 338067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Y. P. Reddy (Yangtesh Permal Reddy), OBE, CF, JP''' (1934 -2024), [[Fiji]] ke ek businessman rahaa jon tourism, sakchhaa aur politics me yogdaan diis rahaa. Uu 1957 me aapan palwaar ke construction group ke join karis rahaa aur 1963 me Reddy Construction ke chairman ban gais rahaa. Ii company, construction ke alaawa land development, hotel ownership, jisme Tanoa Group bhi rahaa, aur financial services me bhi diversify hoe gais rahaa. YP, jaise uske jaada jaana jaawat rahaa, dher sarkari companies ke board ke member bhi rahaa, jisme rahaa Fiji Electricity Authority, Fiji Development Bank aur Fiji NAtional Provident Fund. 1973 me uske Order of British Empire (OBE) aur 1995 me uske COmpanion of Order of Fiji (CF) mila rahaa, uske haanth Fiji ke vikas aur samaj sewa ke khaatir. Uu Fiji Jaycess ke pahila President rahaa aur 23 saal talak [[Then Indian Sanmargya Ikya Sangam (TISI) ke national President rahaa jiske khaatir uske ek special lifetime award dewa gais rahaa. Uske aur award bhi mila rahaa, jisme rahaa special lifetime excellence award for tourism in Fiji, Fiji Hotel Association se, Pravasi Bharatiya Samman. Uu Fiji Girmit Council ke President aur [[National Federation Party]] ke management board ke chairman bhi rahaa. Uske maut [[Auckland]] me 4 January 2024 me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://pmn.co.nz/read/business/pmn-s-summer-series-5024-to-the-world-eteroa-lafaele-recognised-by-forbes Fiji hotel and business mogul Y.P. Reddy dies, aged 89]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1934|2024|Reddy, Y. P.}} [[Vibhag:R]] oihi3gz75dxxpvlda6nqkwivlw1m1dz 338068 338067 2026-09-04T11:25:10Z Bbhamji 1047 338068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Y. P. Reddy (Yangtesh Permal Reddy), OBE, CF, JP''' (1934 -2024), [[Fiji]] ke ek businessman rahaa jon tourism, sakchhaa aur politics me yogdaan diis rahaa. Uu 1957 me aapan palwaar ke construction group ke join karis rahaa aur 1963 me Reddy Construction ke chairman ban gais rahaa. Ii company, construction ke alaawa land development, hotel ownership, jisme Tanoa Group bhi rahaa, aur financial services me bhi diversify hoe gais rahaa. YP, jaise uske jaada jaana jaawat rahaa, dher sarkari companies ke board ke member bhi rahaa, jisme rahaa Fiji Electricity Authority, Fiji Development Bank aur Fiji NAtional Provident Fund. 1973 me uske Order of British Empire (OBE) aur 1995 me uske COmpanion of Order of Fiji (CF) mila rahaa, uske haanth Fiji ke vikas aur samaj sewa ke khaatir. Uu Fiji Jaycess ke pahila President rahaa aur 23 saal talak [[Then Indian Sanmargya Ikya Sangam (TISI) ke national President rahaa jiske khaatir uske ek special lifetime award dewa gais rahaa. Uske aur award bhi mila rahaa, jisme rahaa special lifetime excellence award for tourism in Fiji, Fiji Hotel Association se, Pravasi Bharatiya Samman. Uu Fiji Girmit Council ke President aur [[National Federation Party]] ke management board ke chairman bhi rahaa. Uske maut [[Auckland]] me [[4 January]] [[2024]] me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://pmn.co.nz/read/business/pmn-s-summer-series-5024-to-the-world-eteroa-lafaele-recognised-by-forbes Fiji hotel and business mogul Y.P. Reddy dies, aged 89]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD|1934|2024|Reddy, Y. P.}} [[Vibhag:R]] djibojjmue2luths5989gjrdvg1hoil 0 69606 338070 2026-09-04T11:36:48Z Bbhamji 1047 Panna jisme "'''Pusp Raj''', Lautoka City Council ke CEO aur Fiji Local Government Officers Association ke national secretary rahaa. 2015 me uske Order of Fiji dewa gais rahaa, uske meritorious service ke khaatir Uske maut 2024 me Australia me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/lautoka-city-council-former-ceo-dies/ Lautoka City Council former CEO dies]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD||2024|Raj, Pusp}} [[Vibhag:R]] [[Vibhag:Lautoka ke log]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 338070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pusp Raj''', Lautoka City Council ke CEO aur Fiji Local Government Officers Association ke national secretary rahaa. 2015 me uske Order of Fiji dewa gais rahaa, uske meritorious service ke khaatir Uske maut 2024 me Australia me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/lautoka-city-council-former-ceo-dies/ Lautoka City Council former CEO dies]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{BD||2024|Raj, Pusp}} [[Vibhag:R]] [[Vibhag:Lautoka ke log]] q7q0ida9ludkuddaudieoemyqq7c7h8