Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Saur Mandal 0 8608 338253 337318 2026-09-14T02:13:20Z Omarius257 37954 /* */ Images have been updated and translated into Fiji Hindi 338253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox planetary system|background=#efefef | title = Saur Mandal | image = {{Switcher|[[File:Solar System true color (derivative).png|upright=1.3|frameless]]|without captions|[[File:Solar System True Color HIF.png|upright=1.3|frameless]]|with captions|default=1}} | image_alt = A true-color image of the Solar System with sizes, but not distances, to scale. The order of the planets are from right to left. | image_size = 400px | caption = {{Longitem|[[Suraj]], [[Grah]]<br />(true color, size to scale, distances not to scale)|style=padding:2px 0 4px 0;}} | age = 4.568&nbsp;billion years | location = {{Longitem|{{unbulleted list |{{nowrap|[[Local Interstellar Cloud]]}} |[[Local Bubble]]<ref name="JPL interstellar">{{cite web |url=http://interstellar.jpl.nasa.gov/interstellar/probe/introduction/neighborhood.html |title=Our Local Galactic Neighborhood | website= interstellar.jpl.nasa.gov |publisher=NASA |series=Interstellar Probe Project |year= 2000 |access-date=8 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121061128/http://interstellar.jpl.nasa.gov/interstellar/probe/introduction/neighborhood.html |archive-date=21 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Orion–Cygnus Arm]] |[[Aakaashganga]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hurt |first=R. |date=8 November 2017 |title=The Milky Way Galaxy |url=https://science.nasa.gov/resource/the-milky-way-galaxy/ |access-date=19 April 2024 |website=science.nasa.gov |language=en-US}}</ref>}}}} | neareststar = {{Longitem|{{Ublist |[[Proxima Centauri]] |&nbsp;(4.2465&nbsp;[[Light-year|ly]])<ref name="lurie2014" group="D">{{cite journal |last1=Lurie |first1=John C. |last2=Henry |first2=Todd J. |last3=Jao |first3=Wei-Chun |last4=Quinn |first4=Samuel N. |last5=Winters |first5= Jennifer G. |last6=Ianna |first6=Philip A. |last7=Koerner |first7=David W. |last8= Riedel |first8=Adric R. |last9=Subasavage |first9=John P. | display-authors = 3| year= 2014 |title=The Solar neighborhood. XXXIV. A search for planets orbiting nearby M dwarfs using astrometry |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=148 |issue= 5 |pages=91 |arxiv=1407.4820 |bibcode= 2014AJ....148...91L |doi= 10.1088/0004-6256/148/5/91 |s2cid= 118492541 |issn = 0004-6256}}</ref> |[[Alpha Centauri]] |&nbsp;(4.36&nbsp;ly)<ref name="RECONS" group="D">{{cite web|work= astro.gsu.edu| publisher= Research Consortium On Nearby Stars, Georgia State University|date=7 September 2007|title=The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems |url=http://www.astro.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.posted.htm|access-date=2 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112173559/http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.posted.htm|archive-date=12 November 2007| url-status=live}}</ref>}}}} | frostline = {{val|5|u=AU|p=~}}<ref name="Mumma">{{Cite journal |last1=Mumma |first1=M. J. |last2=Disanti |first2=M. A. |last3=Dello Russo |first3=N. |last4=Magee-Sauer |first4=K. |last5=Gibb |first5=E. |last6=Novak |first6=R. |display-authors = 3| year= 2003 |title=Remote infrared observations of parent volatiles in comets: A window on the early solar system |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_advances-in-space-research_2003-06_31_12/page/2563 |journal=Advances in Space Research |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=2563–2575 |bibcode= 2003AdSpR..31.2563M |citeseerx= 10.1.1.575.5091 |doi=10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00578-7}}</ref> | outerplanetname = [[Neptune]] | semimajoraxis = 30.07 AU<ref>{{cite web |first=Donald K. |last=Yeomans |url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%278%27&TABLE_TYPE=%27ELEMENTS%27&START_TIME=%272000-01-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272000-01-02%27&STEP_SIZE=%27200%20years%27&CENTER=%27@0%27&OUT_UNITS=%27AU-D%27 |title=HORIZONS Web-Interface for Neptune Barycenter (Major Body=8) |publisher=[[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System]] | website= jpl.nasa.gov|access-date=18 July 2014 |archive-date=7 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907055935/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%278%27&TABLE_TYPE=%27ELEMENTS%27&START_TIME=%272000-01-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272000-01-02%27&STEP_SIZE=%27200%20years%27&CENTER=%27%400%27&OUT_UNITS=%27AU-D%27 |url-status=live }}—Select "Ephemeris Type: Orbital Elements", "Time Span: 2000-01-01 12:00 to 2000-01-02". ("Target Body: Neptune Barycenter" and "Center: Solar System Barycenter (@0)".)</ref> | Kuiper_cliff = 50–70 AU<ref name="twotino">{{cite journal | first1= E. I.| last1= Chiang |title=Resonance Occupation in the Kuiper Belt: Case Examples of the 5:2 and Trojan Resonances | url= https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2003-07_126_1/page/430|journal=[[The Astronomical Journal]] |volume=126 |issue=1 |pages=430–443 |date=2003 |doi=10.1086/375207 |last2=Jordan |first2=A. B. |last3=Millis |first3=R. L. |last4=Buie |first4=M. W. |last5=Wasserman |first5=L. H. |last6=Elliot |first6=J. L. |last7=Kern |first7=S. D. |last8=Trilling |first8=D. E. |last9=Meech |first9=K. J. | display-authors = 3| bibcode= 2003AJ....126..430C |arxiv=astro-ph/0301458 |s2cid=54079935}}</ref><ref name= "KuiperGap">{{cite journal |first1=C. | last1=de la Fuente Marcos |first2=R. | last2= de la Fuente Marcos |title=Past the outer rim, into the unknown: structures beyond the Kuiper Cliff |journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters]] |volume=527 |issue=1 |pages= L110–L114 |url=https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/article-abstract/527/1/L110/7280408 |publication-date=20 September 2023 |date=January 2024 |access-date=28 September 2023 |bibcode=2024MNRAS.527L.110D |arxiv=2309.03885 |doi=10.1093/mnrasl/slad132 | doi-access=free |s2cid= |archive-date=28 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028132004/https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/article-abstract/527/1/L110/7280408 |url-status=live}}</ref> | heliopause = detected at 120 AU<ref name="heliopause">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/voyager/voyager20130912.html#.UjJLPZKR86s|title=NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space|first=Tony|last=Greicius| website= nasa.gov| date=5 May 2015|access-date=19 April 2024|archive-date=11 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611233345/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/voyager/voyager20130912.html#.UjJLPZKR86s|url-status=dead}}</ref> | hillsphere = 1.1 pc (230,000 AU)<ref name="Chebotarev">{{cite journal |last1=Chebotarev |first1=G. A. |title=Gravitational Spheres of the Major Planets, Moon and Sun |journal=Astronomicheskii Zhurnal |date=1 January 1963 |volume=40 |pages=812 |bibcode=1964SvA.....7..618C |url=https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1964SvA.....7..618C |issn=0004-6299 |access-date=6 May 2024 |archive-date=7 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030847/https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1964SvA.....7..618C |url-status=live }}</ref><br/> – 0.865 pc (178,419 AU)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Souami |first1=D |last2= Cresson |first2=J |last3=Biernacki |first3=C |last4=Pierret |first4=F |title=On the local and global properties of gravitational spheres of influence |journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |date=21 August 2020 |volume= 496 |issue=4 |pages= 4287–4297 |doi= 10.1093/mnras/staa1520|doi-access=free | arxiv= 2005.13059 }}</ref> | noknown_stars = yes | noknown_planets = yes | stars = [[Suraj]] | planets = {{Longitem|{{Plainlist|*[[Budhgrah]] *[[Sukhgrah]] *[[Dunia]] *[[Mangalgrah]] *[[Brahaspati]] *[[Sanigrah]] *[[Arungrah]] *[[Varungrah]]}}}} | dwarfplanets = {{Longitem|{{Plainlist| *Ceres *Orcus *[[Pluto]] *[[Haumea]] *Quaoar *[[Makemake]] *Gonggong *[[Eris]] *Sedna }}}} | satellites = 758<ref>{{Cite web |title=Solar System Objects |url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707142304/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |archive-date=7 July 2021 |access-date=14 August 2023 |publisher=NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics}}</ref> | minorplanets = 1,368,528<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latest Published Data |url=https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpc/summary |access-date=27 May 2024 |website=The International Astronomical Union Minor Planet Center |archive-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305034947/https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpc/summary |url-status=live }}</ref> | comets = 4,591 | inclination = ~60°, to the ecliptic<!-- If anyone can find a cited value for the inclination of the Solar System's invariable plane to the galactic plane, please replace this value --> | galacticcenter = {{longitem|24,000–28,000 ly}}<ref name="francis14">{{cite journal |first1=Charles |last1=Francis |first2=Erik |last2=Anderson |s2cid= 119235554 |title=Two estimates of the distance to the Galactic Centre |journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |date=June 2014 |volume=441 |issue=2 |pages=1105–1114 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stu631 |doi-access=free |bibcode= 2014MNRAS.441.1105F |arxiv=1309.2629}}</ref> | orbitalspeed = {{longitem|720,000&nbsp;km/h (450,000&nbsp;mi/h)<ref name="roughfactsofthesun" />}} | orbitalperiod = ~230 [[million year]]s<ref name="roughfactsofthesun">{{Cite web |title=Sun: Facts |url=https://science.nasa.gov/sun/facts/ |access-date=19 April 2024 |website=science.nasa.gov |language=en-US |archive-date=19 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419151126/https://science.nasa.gov/sun/facts/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | spectral = [[G-type main-sequence star|G2V]] }} '''Saur mandal (Solar system)''' me me [[Suraj]] aur uu grah hae jon ki iske gravity se bandha hae aur iske round jaawe hae. Suraj ke parikrama kare waala [[grah]] (planets), asteroids, comets aur duusra chij bhi hae. Saur mandal lagbhag 4.568 billion saal puraana hae. Suraj ek barraa [[molecular cloud]] me [[gravity]] se banaa hae. Ii jaada kar ke [[hydrogen]] hae, jon [[nuclear fusion]] se [[helium]] ban jaawe hae. Grah, ek flattened parkramaa kare waala disk me hae. Ii disk uu bachaa cloud se banaa hae jon ki surak ke bane ke time bach gais rahaa. Baad me disk ke gardaa aur gas saathe aae ke grah ban gais. Suraj ek [[taara]] hae aur saur mandal ke 99.9% wajan isme hae. Iske matlab hae ki suraj ke graviry kaafi tagrraa hae aur iske kaaran aur sab grah ke ii khiich ke aapan aound ornit me kar liis hae. Saur mandal me aath grah hae:[[Budhgrah]] (Mercury), [[Sukhrgrah]] (Venus), [[Dunia]] (Earth), [[Mangalgrah]] (Mars), [[Brahaspati]] (Jupiter), [[Sanigrah]] (Saturn), [[Arungrah]] (Uranus) aur [[Varungrah]] (Neptune). Pahila chaar grah patthar aur [[dhaatu]] (metal) se banaa hae aur baaki chaar grah gas se banaa hae. Chhe grah aur chhe sab se barraa "dwarf planet" ke [[chandarma]] parkramaa kare hae. Saur mandal me 200 se jaada chandarma hae. Mercury aur Venus ke koi chandarma nai hae. Jupiter aur Saturn ke lage sab se jaada chandarma hae. Jupita ke chandarma, [[Gandymede]] sab se barraa chandarma hae. Saturn ke ek chandarma, [[Titan]] khaali ek chaand hae jiske [[atmosphere]] hae, jon ki [[nitrogen]] hae. Mars aur Jupiter ke biich me [[asteroid belt]] hae. Neptune se duur KUiper belt aur "scattered disc" hae. Isme dwarf planet hae, jaise ki [[Pluto]], Makemake, Haumea, Ceres aur eris. Ii jagha pe dher dher chhota chij, [[comet]], centaur aur dust hae. {{Solar System}} [[vibhag:S]] [[Category:Taara vigyan]] <references /> 4vaxqxa7dcmyhcb6j89vsfo1158kb8c Chordata 0 8713 338250 315200 2026-09-13T23:56:05Z KCN-NCDHNCPATPS 41393 /* */ 338250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Birds of Ramat Gan (27).jpg|thumb|''Alopochen aegyptiaca'']] '''Chordata''' uu janwar ke bola jaae hae jisme [[notochord]] hae. Ii group me jaada machhri hae. == References == {{Reflist}} == Duusra websites == {{Wikispecies|Chordata}} * [http://tolweb.org/Chordata/2499 Chordate node at Tree Of Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224172716/http://tolweb.org/Chordata/2499 |date=2007-02-24 }} * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=7711 Chordate node at NCBI Taxonomy] [[Category:Janwar]] r1bld2ez1waqmmlsa5j49m5dvlmwg06 Zindagi 0 9343 338254 309676 2026-09-14T05:29:53Z KCN-NCDHNCPATPS 41393 /* */ 338254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:HumanNewborn.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Ek nawaa paida bhais [[insaan]] ke [[baby]], [[zindagi]] ke namuuna hae]] '''''Zindagi''''' ek [[jiu vigyan]] ke [[idea]] hae jiske koi sahaj definition nai hae. Zindagi kr parrhai ke jiu vigyan bola jaawe hae. == Zindagi ke chhaapa ke gallery == <center> <gallery> Image:Linde von linn.jpg|El [[perr]], ek rakam ke [[paudha]] hae Image:Port Ghalib march 2006-0108.jpg|[[Machhri]] ek rakam ke samundar ke jiu hae Image:Adult citrus root weevil, Diaprepes abbreviatus.jpg|Ek Adult citrus root weevil ek [[kirwaa]] ke namuuna hae. Image:Salmonella typhimurium.png|[[Salmonella typhimurium|''Salmonella'' Typhimurium]] ek [[bacteria]] ke namuuna hae Image:Chromista collage 2.jpg|[[Chromista]], [[protista]] (protozoa) ke namuuna hae Image:Amanita muscaria tyndrum.jpg|[[Amanita muscaria tyndrum|''Amanita muscaria'']] (Fly agaric, [[fungi]] ke namuuna hae Image:Fungoid Frog.JPG|The [[Fungold frog|Fungold]] [[medhak]], [[amphibian]] ke namuuna hae Image:Cyanocitta-cristata-004.jpg| Ek [[Blue jay]], ek [[chirriyaa]] ke namuuna hae </gallery> </center> [[Vibhag:Z]] [[vibhag:Jiu vigyan]] {{Biology-stub}} 1q8iumc83e5iglch7jsikvs1tpi7bgd sadasya ke baat:KCN-NCDHNCPATPS 3 69662 338251 2026-09-13T23:56:07Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 338251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=KCN-NCDHNCPATPS}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 23:56, 13 Saptambar 2026 (UTC) 2xhpi6fadqpuvuw24rdkeh0380ebnf9 baat:Narendra Modi 1 69663 338252 2026-09-14T00:50:31Z ~2026-49140-10 41394 /* ROOT TRIBE IN INDIAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR -AAMAAR NAATH YATRAA -SHIVA TEMPLATE--FIRST LADY IN TRIBE CLAN --CURRENT INDIAN PRESIDENT LADY MURMOO ---OR FIRST MALE IN CLAN TRIBE ---AIR MARSHAL INDIAN AIR FORCE ENGINEER WING --MOOHAAN ---- DOZEN OF MY YOUTH AGE DAUGHTER IN INDIA OR [I-P-S] MALE OFFICER SEX TORCH ER THEM --AS USUAL EVERY POLICE OFFICER WIN E DRUNKER--LADY SEX RAPER --RAANDI BAAZ ---BRIBER ---IN PAST WHEN PHOOLAAN DAVI ON HORSE RIDING WE BOTH KILL MURDER SUCH LIKE POLICE OFFICER HAL... 338252 wikitext text/x-wiki == ROOT TRIBE IN INDIAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR -AAMAAR NAATH YATRAA -SHIVA TEMPLATE--FIRST LADY IN TRIBE CLAN --CURRENT INDIAN PRESIDENT LADY MURMOO ---OR FIRST MALE IN CLAN TRIBE ---AIR MARSHAL INDIAN AIR FORCE ENGINEER WING --MOOHAAN ---- DOZEN OF MY YOUTH AGE DAUGHTER IN INDIA OR [I-P-S] MALE OFFICER SEX TORCH ER THEM --AS USUAL EVERY POLICE OFFICER WIN E DRUNKER--LADY SEX RAPER --RAANDI BAAZ ---BRIBER ---IN PAST WHEN PHOOLAAN DAVI ON HORSE RIDING WE BOTH KILL MURDER SUCH LIKE POLICE OFFICER HALF MILLION --PHOOLAAN DAVI OUT PARLIAMENT ENCOUNTER ---HER ENEMY ----DEFENSE MINISTER RAAJ NAATH MY GRAND MOTHER KASHMIR HUSBAND ---IF YOU ALL MY DAUGHTERS AS LADY [I-P-S] NOTIFY AT MINIMUM INSPECTOR RANK THEN SUCH RAANDI BAAZ POLICE OFFICER NOT SEX TORCH ER THEM ---I ALSO EARN IN INDIAN ARMY --DURING CHINA ATTACK INDIA --ON BEST SNIPER KILL THOUSAND CHINA SOLDIERS WHILE WHOLE INDIAN ARMY KORE KILL DOWN ---I EARN VICTORIA CROSS --INDIAN ARMY MEDAL [PERM VEER CHAAKAR ] NAME CODE AB DUAL HAMID ---INDIA FIVE TRILLIONS POPULATION --ONLY 21 [PERAM VEER CHAAKAAR ] MY THREE BLOOD SON CURRENTLY EARN [PERAM VEER CHAAKER MEDAL ] IN KAARGAAL WAR 1999 --[CAPTON MANOJ KUMMAR--CAPTON VIKRAAM BATRAA ---CAPTON ---------] YOUR TWO PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA ROLL OF HONER BLOOD FATHER NAME ENDORSE ME --1-SANJAA GHANDI S/O ASIM NEVID -----2- SHRI AATAAL BHIAAR VAAJPAI S/O [MOHAAN] ASIM NEVID ------ YOU NOTIFY ALL MY DAUGHTERS IN [I-P-S ] INDIA THEN INDIAN POLICE VEGAA BOND OFFICERS SEX TORCH ER--EXEMPT THEM ---MY ONE DAUGHTERS --ISHTAA KISHVAAR DEPUTY COMMISSIONER INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE --YOU ALSO POSTED HER IN RULER VILLAGE DISTRICT ---ON HER WISH APPOINT HER ---- CHIEF MINISTER UMEER ABDULAA FROOQ ALSO MY BLOOD SON --CHIEF MINISTER INDIAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR ----SOME BLESS ORDER ON THAT TRIBE KASHMIR -CAST [ BUDAH--SHEENAA VAARI ] ---BGHAAT SINGH ALSO FIRST MALE CLAN ---OR IN 323 -325 --EASVEE ----TEN KING RULE --KING POORAAS ROOT TRIBE ----ALLIES ALEXANDER MAAQDONIAA GREAT ----EUROPE----- ---- == '''DEAR SIR -ABOVE SUBJECT TITLE PRAYER REDRESS IN MEMO APPLICATION ----ASIM NEVID ---NASSAA ASTRONAUTS U-S-A --FIVE TIME FOOT STEEPER--MOON MARAS VEINASS PLATOO SUN ---- HOUSE N O-50-A JUDICIAL COLONY PHASE TWO LALLAA ZAAR LAHORE PUNJAB PAKISTAN --FIRST CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF PAK ARMY --GENERAL GRACY --BADAGE MADE P-S-O JINMHAA --FATIMA JINHAA HUSBAND --YEAR WHEN APPEAR CIVIL SERVICE EXAM PAKISTAN ----MUHMMAD AZIZ -AMBASSADOR -AATASHI --INDIA LONG YEARS ---BADGE MADE --- SAME YEAR QUALIFIER C-S-S PAKISTAN ---I SELECT IN 29-LONG COURSE KAKOOL ACED-MY GENERAL PERVEAZ MUSHERAF BADAGE MADE SEAT ALONE SO I PASS OUT IN 149-L-C LON G COURSE KAKOOL ACADEMY--SECOND WORLD WAR GENERAL HITTALER GERMANY -BUDDY --IRON CROSS MEDAL HOLDER FROM AUSTRIAN KINGDOM ---ELEVEN NISHAAN HIEADER PAK- ARMY SECOND IN COMMAND--IN INDIAN ARMY TERM [VEER GAATI] ON Mafooaz b oxer n ishaan hieader indian army coron oal on spot confer [veer gaati ] mahfooz boxer nishaan hieader ---- u-k army cross on kukeraam assam 1971 war ---u-k army international world over cadets exam pass out --''' [[khaas:Contributions/~2026-49140-10|~2026-49140-10]] ([[sadasya ke baat:~2026-49140-10|talk]]) 00:50, 14 Saptambar 2026 (UTC) tp4z1do4qnwelkhkqvvpp22ptygfou6 sadasya ke baat:Md Hasnain idrisi 3 69664 338255 2026-09-14T06:02:05Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 338255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Md Hasnain idrisi}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 06:02, 14 Saptambar 2026 (UTC) pr0ebaz5z42n8qssf3xezzqjamdkog2