Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2777 338314 338290 2026-09-18T23:01:47Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 338314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox City |official_name = Athens |native_name = Αθήνα |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Parthenon from West with deep blue sky.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Athens me Parthenon |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Athens map.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Athens ke location |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Greece]] |subdivision_type1 = Periphery |subdivision_name1 = Attica |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture |subdivision_name2 = Athens |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Nikitas Kaklamanis |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total = 38.96 |TotalArea_sq_mi = 15 |area_land = |LandArea_sq_mi = |area_water = |WaterArea_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban = |UrbanArea_sq_mi = |area_metro = 411.72 |MetroArea_sq_mi = 159 |abaadi_as_of = 2001 |abaadi_note = |abaadi_total = 745,514 |abaadi_density = 19,133 |abaadi_density_mi2 = 49,555 |abaadi_metro = 3,758,000 |abaadi_density_metro_km2 = 9,128 |abaadi_density_metro_mi2 = 23,640 |abaadi_urban = |timezone = Eastern European Time |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = Eastern European Summer Time |utc_offset_DST = +3 |latd= 37|latm=58 |lats= |latNS=N |longd= 23|longm= 43|longs= |longEW=E |elevation = 70 - 338 |elevation_ft = 230 - 1109 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 10x xx, 11x xx, 120 xx |website = [http://www.cityofathens.gr|www.cityofathens.gr] |footnotes = }} '''Athens''', [[Greece]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Ii dunia ke ek sab se jaada jaana maana city hae. Ii city ke naam [[Athena]] se aais hae, jon ki Greek mythology me goddess of war aur wisdom hae. Athens ke [[abaadi]] tiin million log se jaada hae. == Athens ke itihaas == Greece ke attica jagha me bahut pahile se basti hae lekin ii nai jaana jaawe hae ki kab usme se ek apne ke Athens bole lagaa. Plato ke writing me Greece ke naam ke 9600 BC se batawa jaawe hae. == Jagha == [[File:Athene-sat.JPG|thumb|View of the ''Attica Basin'' from space.]] Athens, Attica ke central plains me hae, jiske west me Mount Aegaleo, north me Mount Parnitha, northeast me Mount Penteli aur east me Mount Hymettus hae.<ref name="Focus on Athens">{{cite web| url=http://www.urbanheatisland.info/images/newsletter/UHI_newsletter_Issue_1.pdf| title=Focus on Athens| accessdate=18 March 2011| work=UHI Quarterly Newsletter, Issue 1, May 2009, page 2| publisher=www.urbanheatisland.info| archive-date=22 July 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722204815/http://www.urbanheatisland.info/images/newsletter/UHI_newsletter_Issue_1.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> Athens kuchh pahaarr pe banaa hae. is built around a number of hills. [[Mount Lycabettus|Lycabettus]] is one of the tallest hills of the city proper and provides a view of the entire Attica Basin. The geomorphology of Athens is deemed to be one of the most complex in the world due to its mountains and causes a [[inversion (meteorology)|temperature inversion]] phenomenon which, along with the failure of the Greek Government to control industrial pollution, is responsible for the air pollution problems the city has recently faced.<ref name=tung/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minenv.gr/1/12/122/12204/e1220400.html |work=Hellenic Ministry of the Environment and Public Works |title=Daily Report on Air Pollution Levels |accessdate=26 January 2007 |publisher=www.minenv.gr}}</ref> This issue is not characteristic of Athens alone; for intsance, [[Los Angeles]] and [[Mexico City]] also suffer from similar geomorphology inversion problems.<ref name=tung>{{cite book |last=Tung |first=Anthony |chapter=The City the Gods Besieged |title=Preserving the World's Great Cities: The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis |url=https://archive.org/details/preservingworlds00anth |year=2001 |location=New York |publisher=Three Rivers Press |isbn=0-609-80815-X |page=[https://archive.org/details/preservingworlds00anth/page/266 266]}}</ref> === Mausam === Athens ke mausam ke khaas feature iihae ki hian pe chaahe lambaa, jhuura summer nai ti saadharan, bhija winter rahe hae.<ref>Founda D. (2011). "Evolution of the air temperature in Athens and evidence of climatic change: A review". Advances in Bulding Energy Research, 5,1, 7-41, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/earthscan/aber/2011/00000005/00000001/art00001.</ref> Hian pe saal bhar ke barsaat ke biich waala [[aankrraa]] (average) {{convert|414.1|mm|in}} hae, jon ki jaada kar ke October aur april ke mahina ke biich me gire hae. July aur August sab se jhuura mahina hae, jab ke baadal, mahina me khaali ek nai to dui time garrje hae. Winters, kuchh thanda rahe hae aur paani barse hae, aur January ke average {{convert|8.9|C|1}} hae; [[Nea Filadelfeia]] me aur{{convert|10.3|C|1}} [[Hellinikon]]me. Hian pe barf bahut kamtii gire hae, lekin jab ii gire hae tab logan ke rahan sahan me bahut baadha pahunche hae. .<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12674491 visited may 6, 2011]</ref> [[Parnitha|Mount Parnitha]], AThens ke uppar ek [[rainshadow]] bichhae he, jiske kaaran hian pe paani, des ke dusra jagha se kamtii rahe hae. July me sab se jaada average garmi {{convert|33.5|C|1}} [[Nea Filadelfeia]] weather station me naapa gais hae, lekin city ke aur duusra jagha aur jaada garam rahe hae, jaada kar ke city ke western hissa jahaan pe dher industry hae.<ref>Κωνσταντίνος Μαυρογιάννης, Αθήναι (1981).''Παρατηρήσεις επί του κλίματος των Αθηνών και της ενεργείας αυτού επί της ζωϊκής οικονομίας'' σελ 29.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ΕΡΓΟ ΕΚΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΙΣΜΟΥ - ΑΝΑΒΑΘΜΙΣΗΣ ∆ΙΥΛΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΥ ΕΛΕΥΣΙΝΑΣ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΩΝ |url=http://www.eib.org/attachments/pipeline/20090584_eia_el.pdf |access-date=2026-02-07 |website=www.eib.org}}</ref><ref>Giannopoulou K., Livada I., Santamouris M., Saliari M., Assimakopoulos M., Caouris Y.G. (2011). "On the characteristics of the summer urban heat island in Athens, Greece". Sustainable Cities and Society, 1, pp. 16-28.</ref> Athens ke temperatures city's ke heatwaves ke time {{convert|38|°C|°F|0}} se jaada rahe hae.<ref name="Focus on Athens"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/08/29/esa.helps.make.summer.city.more.bearable|title=European Space Agency to help Athens become bearable in summer|accessdate=17 April 2010|archive-date=11 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411003922/http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/08/29/esa.helps.make.summer.city.more.bearable|url-status=dead}}</ref> Athens city me [[urban heat island]] ke bhi asar rahe hae jiske kaaran insaan ke kartutu hae,<ref>Giannakopoulos C., Hatzai M., Kostopoulou E., McCarty M., Goodess C. (2010). "The impact of climate change and urban heat islands on the occurrence of extreme events in cities. The Athens case". Proc. of the 10th International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, Patras, Greece, May 25th–28th, 2010, pp. 745–752.</ref><ref name="esciencenews.com">{{cite web|url=http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/08/29/esa.helps.make.summer.city.more.bearable|title=European Space Agency ESA helps make summer in the city more bearable|accessdate=7 November 2010|archive-date=11 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411003922/http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/08/29/esa.helps.make.summer.city.more.bearable|url-status=dead}}</ref> altering its temperatures compared to the surrounding rural areas,<ref name="Katsoulis B.D. 1985">Katsoulis B.D., Theoharatos G.A. (1985). "Indications of the Urban Heat Island in Athens, Greece". Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 24, Issue 12, pp.1296–1302</ref><ref>Stathopoulou M., Cartalis C., Andritsos A. (2005)."Assessing the thermal environment of major cities in Greece". International Conference "Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment", May 2005, Santorini, Greece, pp. 108–112.</ref><ref>Kassomenos P.A. and Katsoulis B.D. (2006). "Mesoscale and macroscale aspects of the morning Urban Heat Island around Athens, Greese", Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 94, pp. 209–218.</ref><ref>Santamouris M., Papanikolaou N., Livada I., Koronakis I., Georgakis A., Assimakopoulos D.N. (2001). "On the impact of urban climate on the energy consumption of buildings". Solar Energy, 70 (3): pp. 201–216.</ref> that has detrimental effects on energy usage, expenditure for cooling,<ref>Santamouris M. (1997). "Passive Cooling and Urban Layout". Interim Report, POLIS Research Project, European Commission, Directorate General for Science, Research and Development.> and human wellbeing and health.</ref><ref>Santamouris M., Papanikolaou I., Livada I., Koronakis C., Georgakis C, Assimakopoulos D.N. (2001). "On the impact of Urban Climate to the Energy Consumption of Buildings". Solar Energy, 70, 3, pp. 201–216.</ref> and health.<ref name="esciencenews.com"/> The urban heat island of the city has been found partially responsible also for alterations of the climatological temperature time-series of specific Athens meteorological stations due to its impact on the temperatures and the temperatures trends recorded by some meteorological stations.<ref>Katsoulis B. (1987). "Indications of change of climate from the Analysis of air temperature time series in Athens, Greece". Climatic Change, 10, 1, pp- 67–79.</ref><ref>Repapis C. C, Metaxas D. A. (1985). "The Possible influence of the urbanization in Athens city on the air temperature climatic fluctuations at the National Observatory". Proc. of the 3rd Hellenic-British Climatological Congress, Athens, Greece 17–21 April 1985, pp.188–195.</ref><ref>Philandras C.M, Metaxas D.A., Nastos P.T. (1999). "Climate variability and Urbanization in Athens". Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol. 63, Issue 1–2, pp.65–72.</ref><ref>Philandras C.M, Nastos P.T. (2002). "The Athens urban effect on the air temperature time series of the National Observatory of Athens and New Philadelphia stations". Proc. of the 6th Hellenic Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, Ioannina Greece, 25–28 September 2002, pp.501–506.</ref><ref>Repapis C.C., Philandras C.M., Kalabokas P.D., Zerefos C.S. (2007). "Is the last years abrupt warming in the National Observatory of Athens records a Climate Change Manifestation?". Global NEST Journal, Vol 9, No 2, pp. 107–116.</ref> On the other hand specific meteorological stations such as the National Garden station and Thiseio meteorological station are less affected or do not experience the urban heat island<ref name="Katsoulis B.D. 1985"/><ref>Livada I., Santamouris M., Niachou K., Papanikolaou N., Mihalakakou G. (2002). "Determination of places in the great Athens area where the heat island effect is observed". Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 71, Numbers 3–4, 219–230.</ref> Athens holds the [[World Meteorological Organisation]] record for the highest temperature ever being recorded in Europe of {{convert|48.0|C|F|1}} which was recorded in [[Eleusina|Elefsina]] and Tatoi suburbs of Athens on 10 July 1977.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wmo.asu.edu/europe-highest-temperature|title=Europe's highest temperature|accessdate=3 April 2009|archive-date=29 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629061515/http://wmo.asu.edu/europe-highest-temperature|url-status=dead}}</ref> Below are the meteorological data for the northern suburb of Nea Filadelfeia {{Weather box |location = Athens |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 12.5 |Feb high C = 13.5 |Mar high C = 15.7 |Apr high C = 20.2 |May high C = 26.0 |Jun high C = 31.1 |Jul high C = 33.5 |Aug high C = 33.2 |Sep high C = 29.2 |Oct high C = 23.3 |Nov high C = 18.1 |Dec high C = 14.1 |year high C = 22.5 |Jan mean C = 8.9 |Feb mean C = 9.5 |Mar mean C = 11.2 |Apr mean C = 14.9 |May mean C = 20.0 |Jun mean C = 24.7 |Jul mean C = 27.2 |Aug mean C = 27.0 |Sep mean C = 23.3 |Oct mean C = 18.4 |Nov mean C = 14.0 |Dec mean C = 10.5 |year mean C = 17.4 |Jan low C = 5.2 |Feb low C = 5.4 |Mar low C = 6.7 |Apr low C = 9.6 |May low C = 13.9 |Jun low C = 18.2 |Jul low C = 20.8 |Aug low C = 20.7 |Sep low C = 17.3 |Oct low C = 13.4 |Nov low C = 9.8 |Dec low C = 6.8 |year low C = 12.3 |Jan precipitation mm = 56.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 46.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 40.7 |Apr precipitation mm = 30.8 |May precipitation mm = 22.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 10.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 5.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 6.0 |Sep precipitation mm = 13.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 52.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 58.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 69.1 |year precipitation mm = 414.1 |Jan precipitation days = 12.6 |Feb precipitation days = 10.4 |Mar precipitation days = 10.2 |Apr precipitation days = 8.1 |May precipitation days = 6.2 |Jun precipitation days = 3.7 |Jul precipitation days = 1.9 |Aug precipitation days = 1.7 |Sep precipitation days = 3.3 |Oct precipitation days = 7.2 |Nov precipitation days = 9.7 |Dec precipitation days = 12.1 |year precipitation days = 87.1 |Jan sun = 130.2 |Feb sun = 139.2 |Mar sun = 182.9 |Apr sun = 231.0 |May sun = 291.4 |Jun sun = 336.0 |Jul sun = 362.7 |Aug sun = 341.0 |Sep sun = 276.0 |Oct sun = 207.7 |Nov sun = 153.0 |Dec sun = 127.1 |year sun = 2778.2 |source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]] ([[United Nations|UN]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldweather.org/063/c00177.htm |title=Weather Information for Athens |accessdate=}}</ref> [[Hong Kong Observatory]]<ref>[http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/gr_tu/athens_e.htm "Climatological Information for Athens, Greece"] – Hong Kong Observatory</ref> <small>for data of sunshine hours</small> |date=August 2010 }} == Ghatna == * [[1896]] - Olympic Games * [[2004]] - Olympic Games == Chapa ke gallery == <gallery> File:The Parthenon at the Acropolis in 2004.jpg|Acropolis File:Olympian Stadium in Athens.JPG|Athens ke Olympic Stadium File:Old Greek parliament hall.jpg|Athens me museum File:Athens burning02.jpg|Athens me aagi </gallery> == References == <references /> {{reflist}} == Duusra websites == * [http://www.cityofathens.gr City of Athens official website] * [http://www.athensinfoguide.com/gallery.htm Photos of Athens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514033122/http://www.athensinfoguide.com/gallery.htm |date=2008-05-14 }} * [http://www.anagnosis.gr/index.php?pageID=54&la=eng An Online History of Athens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415195012/http://www.anagnosis.gr/index.php?pageID=54&la=eng |date=2008-04-15 }} * [http://www.greece-travel-guide.net/ Athens travel guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708215110/http://www.greece-travel-guide.net/ |date=2008-07-08 }} * [http://athens.arounder.com/ Athens Virtual Tour] [[vibhag:Greece]] [[vibhag:Capital cities]] <!-- interwiki --> ounj20a2ozneonr5e2036pez1a65jx6 0 8135 338312 338264 2026-09-18T22:41:41Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 338312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Agni Deo Singh |image = Agni Deo Singh Waitangi 2023.jpg |image_size = 200px |alt = Agni Deo Singh |caption = Agni Deo Singh |birth_name = |birth_date = 27 April 1956 |birth_place = [[Macuata]], Fiji |death_date = [[12 September]] [[2026]] |death_place = [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]] |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |residence = |nationality = Fiji Citizen |ethnicity = Hindustani |citizenship = Fiji Citizen |other_names = |known_for = Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member: 1999 - 2006 aur 2022 - 226 |education = Bachelor of Arts |alma_mater = University of the South Pacific |employer = |occupation = Teacher, Unionist, Minister of State |years_active = |home_town = Labasa |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion =Hindu |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = 225px }} '''Agni Deo Singh''', [[Fiji]] ke ek Hindustani teacher hae jon ki bahut in ke yogdaan ke baad abhi [[Fiji Teachers Union]] (FTU) ke general secretary hae. 2006 ke election me uu [[Fiji ke House of Representatives]] me chuna gais rahaa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elections.gov.fj/results2006/constituencies/69.html |title=ELECTION RESULTS BY THE COUNT |access-date=2010-10-25 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927153620/http://www.elections.gov.fj/results2006/constituencies/69.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Singh ke janam [[Macuata]], [[Vanua Levu]] me bhais rahaa. Teacher training ke baad uu [[Kadavu]] aur [[Nausori]] me parrhais. Nausori me parhae ke time uu [[University of the South Pacific]] se Certificate in Non Formal Education ,ek external student ban ke, karis. 1980 me uu FTU ke Rewa branch ke secretary banaa aur 1984 me iske pardhaan. 1987 me uu NAtional executive ke branch rep banaa aur 1992 me, assistant general secretary. 1999 me uu general secretary of the FTU banaa. May 2006 ke election me uske [[Fiji Labour Party]] ke ticket pe [[Macuata East Open Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006|Macuata East Open Constituency]] se chuna gais rahaa lekin 5 December 2006 ke military coup ke baad uu fir se trade union me laut gais. <ref> [http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=60324 Horseback teacher rides against injustice]</ref> 14 April 2007 ke, Singh ke fir se Fiji Teachers Union ke General Secretrary chuna gais. <ref> {{cite news | title = Agni Deo Singh retains post | url=http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=60759 | publisher=[[Fiji Times]]|date=15 April 2007}}</ref> April 2022 me Singh [[National Federation Party]] ke AGM me bhaag liis rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fijivillage.com/news/NFP-and-Peoples-Alliance-working-together-to-rescue-Fiji-from-crisis---Rabuka--rxf485 |title=NFP and People's Alliance working together to rescue Fiji from crisis - Rabuka |publisher=Fiji Village |author= Navitalai Naivalurua |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=28 December 2022}}</ref> Uu [[2022 ke election (Fiji)|2022 ke election]] ek NFP candidate ban ke contest karis rahaa,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Founder-of-FRIEND-Sashi-Kiran-and-former-FTU-General-Secretary-Agni-Deo-Singh-part-of-the-last-batch-of-NFPs-proposed-candidates-4rxf85 |title=Founder of FRIEND Sashi Kiran and former FTU General Secretary Agni Deo Singh part of the last batch of NFP's proposed candidates |publisher=Fiji Village |author= Krishneel Nair, Vijay Narayan |date=4 November 2022 |access-date=28 December 2022}}</ref> aur party list me uske tiisra sab se jaada vote, 2,308 votes mila rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2022results.feo.org.fj/Home/CandidateResults?Id=102&CandidateBallotNumber=274&Year=2022+Official |title=Agni Deo Singh (274) |publisher=Fijian Elections Office |access-date=28 December 2022 |archive-date=28 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228092516/https://2022results.feo.org.fj/Home/CandidateResults?Id=102&CandidateBallotNumber=274&Year=2022+Official |url-status=dead }}</ref> 24 December 2022 me uske Minister for Employment, Productivity and Industrial Relations banaawa gais rahaa, [[Sitiveni Rabuka]] ke coalition sarkar me.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/parliament/siromi-turaga-sworn-in-as-new-ag/ |title=Siromi Turaga sworn in as new AG |publisher=FBC News |author=Apenisa Waqairadovu |date=24 December 2022 |access-date=24 December 2022 |archive-date=24 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224052712/https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/parliament/siromi-turaga-sworn-in-as-new-ag/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uske maut [[Brisbane]], Australia me 12 September 2026 me bhais rahaa.<ref>[https://fijilive.com/minister-agni-deo-singh-passes-away/ Minister Agni Deo Singh passes away]</ref> <br/><br/> {{Fiji-politician-stub}} == References == <references/> {{FIJIKEHINDUSTANIPOLITICIAN99-06}} {{BD|1956|2026|Singh, Agni Deo}} [[Category:S]] [[Category:Labasa ke log]] [[Category:Fiji Labour Party ke member]] [[Vibhag:National Federation Party ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member]] [[Category:Fiji ke trade unionists]] li3ty1f4lreo90e2lx5yn5dsz8qvrwj 0 8590 338315 336270 2026-09-18T23:20:34Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 338315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bangalore | official_name = Bengaluru | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = Logo of the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike | blank_emblem_size = 100px | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT guideline. --> | native_name_lang = [[Kannada]] | settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image |border = infobox |perrow = 1/3/2/1 |total_width = 300 |caption_align = center | image1= | caption1 = [[Bangalore Central Business District|Skyline of Central Business District]] | image2=Dharmaraya Swamy Temple Bangalore edit1.jpg | caption2 = [[Dharmaraya Swamy Temple]] | image3=Bangalore_palace_IMG_20121230_154849.jpg | caption3 = [[Bangalore Palace]] | image4=Gopura of Someshwara temple (16th century) in Bengaluru.JPG | caption4 = [[Halasuru Someshwara Temple]] | image5=Bagmane Tech Park, CV Raman Nagar, Bengaluru, India (2007).jpg | caption5 = [[Bagmane Tech Park]] | image6=Infosys_(4911287704).jpg | caption6 = [[Infosys]] pyramid | image7=Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg | caption7 = [[Vidhana Soudha]] }} | nicknames = [[Silicon Valley of India]], [[IT Capital of India]], [[Garden City of India]] | image_map = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bengaluru##Location in Karnataka##Location in India | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|44|N|77|35|30|E|type:city_region:IN-KA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Districts | subdivision_name3 = [[Bengaluru Urban district|Bengaluru Urban]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1537 | founder = [[Kempe Gowda I]] | named_for = | government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]] * [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]] * [[Greater Bengaluru Authority]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Greater Bengaluru Authority |url=https://gba.karnataka.gov.in/ |publisher=Government of Karnataka |language=en |access-date=27 June 2026 |archive-date=22 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260422021526/https://gba.karnataka.gov.in/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = ''Vacant'' | leader_title2 = [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike|Corporation Commissioner]] | leader_name2 = Tushar Giri Nath, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/city/bengaluru-infrastructure/new-bbmp-chief-commissioner-inspects-infrastructure-projects-1107607.html |title=New BBMP Chief Commissioner inspects infrastructure projects|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=}}</ref> | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 8443675 | population_footnotes = | population_rank = [[List of most populous cities in India|3rd]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 10,456,000 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2016" /> | population_blank1_title = Rank | population_blank1 =5th | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="ua_2011">{{cite web |title=INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011 |url=http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 |website=Press Information Bureau, Mumbai |publisher=National Informatics Centre | access-date=20 August 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630112755/http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 | archive-date=30 June 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_demonym = Bengalurinavaru, Bengalurean, Bengaluriga | blank_name_sec1 = [[Purchasing Power Parity|GDP (PPP)]] | blank_info_sec1 = $300&nbsp;billion<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deep Dive City Bangalore, India|url=https://transformative-mobility.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Bangalore-Deep-Dive.pdf|publisher= Transformative Urban Mobility Initiative|access-date=12 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bengaluru, India - C40 Cities|url=https://www.c40.org/cities/bengaluru/|publisher=[[C40 Cities]]|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref> | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = <!--<ref name="Karnataka_gdp">{{Cite web |title=District Domestic Produc Per Capita |url=https://des.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/KARNATAKA%20ECONOMIC%20SURVEY%202021-22-M2_ENG_FINAL.pdf |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>--> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|Pincode(s)]] | postal_code = 560 xxx | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91-(0)80]] | registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#KA—Karnataka|KA:]]01-05, 41, 50-53, 57-61 | blank2_name = {{nowrap|[[Official language]]}} | blank2_info = [[Kannada]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013) |access-date=14 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''Bengaluru''' urf '''Bangalore''', [[India]] ke [[Karnataka]] [[state]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske population aath aur aadha million hae. Bengaluru Bharat Raj ki rajdhani kantarack me situated he. Bengaluru city ki population 84 lakhs h and metapolitian ki population lagvag 89 lakh he. Aor yah Bharat Ka tisara sabse bara city he. Iske South me dakan Ka paleteam situated he. Yah Nagar sal Bhar suhwane mosam ke liye Jana jata he. ==References== <references/> [[Category:India ke city]] [[Category:Karnataka]] jx02hpnmjews3vkl3cxva3xflbnwpfq 0 10099 338316 314678 2026-09-18T23:39:30Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 338316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Cebuano |nativename = Bisaya, Sugbuanon |familycolor= Austronesian |states = [[Philippines]] |region = [[Southeast Asia]] <br />([[Central Visayas]] and [[Mindanao]]) |speakers = About 20 million people and the second most spoken language in the Philippines.<ref>Philippine Census, 2000. Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity, Sex and Region: 2000</ref> |fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] |fam3 = [[Philippine languages|Philippine]] |fam4 = [[Central Philippine languages|Central Philippine]] |fam5 = [[Visayan languages|Visayan]] |dia1=Cebuano |dia2=[[Boholano dialect|Boholano]] |dia3=[[Leytehanon]] |dia4=[[Mindanao Visayan]] |script = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[Abakada|Cebuano]]) |nation = [[Regional language]] in the Philippines. |agency = [[Visayan Academy of Arts and Letters]] |iso2 = ceb |iso3 = ceb |notice=IPA }} '''Cebuano bhasa''' ek bhasa hae. == External links == {{InterWiki|code=ceb}} * [http://www.wikapinoy.com/glossary/ Cebuano English Searchable Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227010738/http://www.wikapinoy.com/glossary/ |date=2017-02-27 }} * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ceb Ethnologue report for Cebuano] * John U. Wolff, A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan: [http://seapdatapapers.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?idno=seap085a Volume I], [http://seapdatapapers.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?idno=seap085b Volume II], [http://www.pgdp.net/wiki/User:Jhellingman/Philippine_Works_in_Progress/Wolff_CED at Project Gutenberg's Distributed Proofreaders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227055605/https://www.pgdp.net/wiki/User:Jhellingman/Philippine_Works_in_Progress/Wolff_CED |date=2021-02-27 }} * [http://www.archive.org/details/AngDilaNatongBisaya Ang Dila Natong Bisaya] * [http://bismag.pbworks.com/w/page/9015814/Lagda-Sa-Espeling Lagda Sa Espeling ''Rules of Spelling''] (Cebuano) * [http://www.languagelinks.org/lessons/cebuano/cebuano.html Language Links.org - Philippine Languages to the world - Cebuano Lessons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410115440/http://www.languagelinks.org/lessons/cebuano/cebuano.html |date=2008-04-10 }} * [http://www.languagelinks.org/index.html Language Links.org - Philippine Languages to the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423160606/http://www.languagelinks.org/index.html |date=2014-04-23 }} * [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=philamer;cc=philamer;q1=cebuano;rgn=full%20text;view=image;seq=00000001;idno=APT6490.0001.001;didno=APT6490.0001.001 Online E-book of Spanish-Cebuano Dictionary], published in [[1898]] by Fr. Felix Guillén == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Cebuano Language}} [[vibhag:Bhasa]] [[vibhag:Philippines ke bhasa]] ksd99tvuybpbqdh1z9or93dhy3j4kr2 0 23495 338319 335832 2026-09-19T02:57:58Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 338319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | native_name = नरेंद्र मोदी | honorific-prefix = <!-- Do not add any styles/titles here per [[WP:NCIN]] --> | honorific-suffix = <!-- Do not add any styles/titles here per [[WP:NCIN]] --> | image = Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India.jpg <!-- Do not change without leaving a talk in the Talk page --> | caption = Official portrait, 2023 | order = 14th | office = Prime Minister of India | president = [[Pranab Mukherjee]]<br/>[[Ram Nath Kovind]]<br/>[[Droupadi Murmu]] | 1blankname = Vice-President | 1namedata = [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]<br/>[[Venkaiah Naidu]]<br/>[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] | term_start = 26 May 2014 | term_end = <!-- Still serving --> | predecessor = [[Manmohan Singh]] | successor = <!-- Incumbent --> {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}} | 1blankname1 = Ministry and Departments | 1namedata1 = {{unbulleted list| |[[Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions|Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions]] |[[Department of Space]] |[[Department of Atomic Energy]]}} | term_start1 = 26 May 2014 | term_end1 = <!-- Still serving --> | predecessor1 = [[Manmohan Singh]] | successor1 = <!-- Incumbent --> {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | office2 = [[Leader of the House in Lok Sabha|Leader of the House, Lok Sabha]] | 1blankname2 = [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Speaker]] | 1namedata2 = [[Sumitra Mahajan]]<br/>[[Om Birla]] | deputy2 = [[Gopinath Munde]]<br/>[[Sushma Swaraj]]<br/>[[Rajnath Singh]] | term_start2 = 26 May 2014 | term_end2 = <!-- Still serving --> | predecessor2 = [[Sushilkumar Shinde]] | successor2 = <!-- Incumbent --> | office4 = 14th [[List of chief ministers of Gujarat|Chief Minister of Gujarat]] | governor4 = {{unbulleted list|[[Sunder Singh Bhandari]] |[[Kailashpati Mishra]] |[[Balram Jakhar]] |[[Nawal Kishore Sharma]] |[[S. C. Jamir]] |[[Kamla Beniwal]]}} | term_start4 = 7 October 2001 | term_end4 = 22 May 2014 | predecessor4 = [[Keshubhai Patel]] | successor4 = [[Anandiben Patel]] | office3 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]] | constituency3 = [[Varanasi Lok Sabha constituency|Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh]] | term_start3 = 5 June 2014 | term_end3 = <!-- Still serving --> | predecessor3 = [[Murli Manohar Joshi]] | successor3 = <!-- Incumbent --> | majority3 = 4,79,505 (2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/13539-constituency-wise-detailed-result/|title=Constituency-wise detailed result 2019|publisher=Election Commission of India}}</ref> | office5 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]] | constituency5 = [[Maninagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Maninagar]] | term_start5 = 15 December 2002 | term_end5 = 16 May 2014 | predecessor5 = [[Kamlesh Patel (politician)|Kamlesh Patel]] | successor5 = [[Suresh Patel]] | constituency6 = [[Rajkot West|Rajkot II]] | term_start6 = 24 February 2002 | term_end6 = 19 July 2002 | predecessor6 = [[Vajubhai Vala]] | successor6 = Vajubhai Vala | office7 = [[Organisation of the Bharatiya Janata Party|General Secretary (Organisation)]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | term_start7 = 5 January 1998<ref>{{#invoke:Cite web|| url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/19/world/narendra-modi-fast-facts/index.html|title=Narendra Modi Fast Facts|date=6 September 2023|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> | term_end7 = 7 October 2001 | successor7 = [[Sanjay Joshi]] | predecessor7 = [[Kushabhau Thakre]] | birth_name = Narendrabhai Damodardas Modi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|09|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Vadnagar]], [[Bombay State]], India<br/>(present-day [[Gujarat]]) | nationality = [[India|Indian]] | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | otherparty = [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Jashodaben Modi]]|1968|1971|end=sep}}<ref name=ndtvchild>{{#invoke:Cite web|| url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections-news/jashodaben-named-by-narendra-modi-as-his-wife-prays-for-him-to-become-pm-557031?&tb_cb=1 |title = Jashodaben, named by Narendra Modi as his wife, prays for him to become PM|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=11 April 2014|publisher=[[NDTV]]|access-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200717104500/https://www.ndtv.com/elections-news/jashodaben-named-by-narendra-modi-as-his-wife-prays-for-him-to-become-pm-557031|archive-date=17 July 2020}}</ref> | father = <!--Do not add non-notable relatives--> | mother = [[Hiraben Modi]] | residence = [[7, Lok Kalyan Marg]], [[New Delhi]], India | alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|[[Delhi University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Gujarat University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])}} | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Narendra Modi#State honours|List of state honours]] | signature = Signature of Narendra Modi (Hindi).svg | website = {{bulletedlist|{{URL|narendramodi.in|Personal}}|{{URL|pmindia.gov.in|PM India official}}}} | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Narendra Modi voice.ogg|title=Narendra Modi's voice|type=speech|description=Narendra Modi on the COVID-19 pandemic<br />Recorded 19 March 2020}} }} [[file:PM installs ‘Sengol’ at new Parliament building, in New Delhi on May 28, 2023 (4).jpg|thumb|Modi 2023 me Parliament building me Sengol lagate hue]] '''Narendra Damodardas Modi''' (janam: [[17 September]] [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chacko |first=Priya |last2=Mayer |first2=Peter |date=2014-07-03 |title=The Modi lahar (wave) in the 2014 Indian national election: A critical realignment? |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10361146.2014.937392 |journal=Australian Journal of Political Science |language=en |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=518–528 |doi=10.1080/10361146.2014.937392 |issn=1036-1146}}</ref><ref>https://m.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/world-leaders-with-bear-grylls-in-man-vs-wild-program-at-discovery-india-1564489280-1{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[India]] ke prime minister hae. Uu prime minister 26 May 2014 se hae, Isse pahile uu 2001 se 2014 talak [[Gujarat]] ke chief minister rahaa. UU [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) aur Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), ek right wing Hindu nationalist paramilitary volunteer organisation ke member hae. Uu India ke, [[Indian National Congress]] se baahar, sab se jaada din talak prime minister hae aur abhi ke June se. <ref>{{Cite news |title=The rise and journey of Narendra Modi as the leader reshaping India: timeline |url=https://marupedia.com/Narendra_Modi |work=Marupedia |issn=0971-751X |date=6 June 2024 |access-date=25 June 2024 |archive-date=28 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628060552/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/the-rise-and-journey-of-narendra-modi-timeline/article68245652.ece |url-status=live }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Bahaari jorr== * [http://www.NarendraModi.in Aadhikarik website] == References == [[India ke raashtraadhyakshon kee soochee|India]] [[vibhag:India ke prime minister]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:India ke politician]] [[vibhag:M]] [[India ke raashtraadhyakshon kee soochee|ke raashtraadhyakshon kee soochee]]<references /> {{BD|1950||Modi, Narendra}} o426hgm07ck4v45421awi9nbpknx3qj 0 51892 338317 317608 2026-09-19T01:59:46Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 338317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimberly Tilsen-Brave Heart''' ogala lakota janajaati ke mool amerikee naagarik hain. Vah ek yahoodee vyavasaayee aur sauth dakota kee sheph hain. Usne sanyukt raajy bhar mein 187 se adhik chhote vyavasaayon ko shuroo karane mein madad kee hai. unhonne mukhy roop se mool amerikee aarakshan par kaam kiya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Archibald |first1=Anna |title=Warm Up With This Creamy Pumpkin & Butternut Squash Soup |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/warm-up-with-this-creamy-pumpkin-and-butternut-squash-soup-from-kimberly-tilsen-brave-heart |access-date=18 May 2021 |work=The Daily Beast |date=1 March 2021 |language=en |quote=I'm considered Oglala Lakota—most people who aren't familiar with Native people would call a Sioux, but that's not something that we call ourselves}}</ref><ref name="HuffPo">{{cite news |title=Kim Tilsen-Brave Heart |url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/kim-tilsenbrave-heart |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Local chef discusses how entrepreneurship lifted her family out of crisis |url=https://www.newscenter1.tv/local-chef-discusses-how-entrepreneurship-lifted-her-family-out-of-poverty/ |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=KNBN NewsCenter1 |date=2 May 2019 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502213308/https://www.newscenter1.tv/local-chef-discusses-how-entrepreneurship-lifted-her-family-out-of-poverty/ |date=2 May 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=10 Indigenous American Heroes Every Kid Should Know About |url=https://redtri.com/indigenous-people-your-kids-should-know/slide/1 |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=Red Tricycle |date=12 November 2020 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Janzer |first1=Cinnamon |title=50 States, 50 Cuisines: The Food Worth Traveling For in Every State |url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/50-states-50-cuisines |access-date=18 May 2021 |work=Condé Nast Traveler |date=14 September 2020}}</ref> Ek sheph ke roop mein, tilasan-brev haart et-e-kvit kaitaring kampanee ke sah-maalik aur kaaryakaaree sheph hain. Ise "paaramparik svadeshee vyanjanon par ek aadhunik mod" pradaan karane ke roop mein varnit kiya gaya hai. Vah apane vyanjanon mein svadeshee amerikee vyanjanon ka upayog kar rahee thee. vah tikaoo aur praakrtik khaady padaarthon par dhyaan kendrit karatee hai. Unkee raay shaakaahaaree aur elarjee ke anukool vikalpon ke saath hai.<ref name="OBryan">{{cite news |last1=O'Bryan |first1=Miranda |title=Native businesswoman ties in her heritage with her passion for cooking |url=https://www.blackhillsfox.com/2020/10/07/native-american-businesswoman-ties-in-her-heritage-with-her-passion-for-cooking/ |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=Black Hills Fox |date=7 October 2020 |language=en }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119133332/https://www.blackhillsfox.com/2020/10/07/native-american-businesswoman-ties-in-her-heritage-with-her-passion-for-cooking/ |date=19 November 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Janzer |first1=Cinnamon |title=50 States, 50 Cuisines: The Food Worth Traveling For in Every State |url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/50-states-50-cuisines |access-date=18 May 2021 |work=Condé Nast Traveler |date=14 September 2020}}</ref> August 2019 mein, unhen aur laafon jenis ko neshanal sentar phor amerikan indiyan entarapraij devalapament dvaara "40 andar 40" ke roop mein naamit kiya gaya tha. yah pented skaee mainejament ke maalik aur et-e-kvit kaitaring ke sah-maalik ke roop mein unake kaam ke sammaan mein tha.<ref>{{cite news |title=The National Center Announces 2019 Native American 40 under 40 Award Recipients |url=http://ncaied.org/2019/08/05/the-national-center-announces-2019-native-american-40-under-40-award-recipients/ |access-date=18 May 2021 |work=The National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development |date=5 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910054652/http://ncaied.org/2019/08/05/the-national-center-announces-2019-native-american-40-under-40-award-recipients/ |archive-date=10 September 2019 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910054652/http://ncaied.org/2019/08/05/the-national-center-announces-2019-native-american-40-under-40-award-recipients/ |date=10 September 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Arielle Zionts Journal staff |title=Two Rapid City women win national Native American business award |url=https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/two-rapid-city-women-win-national-native-american-business-award/article_4eff21b4-1dcd-5a8f-8b7d-7262da4e7044.html |access-date=18 May 2021 |work=Rapid City Journal Media Group |date=12 August 2019}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} 62k4rbfus0jk8sbx0lj2kpnzwp5vpg7 0 52044 338313 302266 2026-09-18T22:55:20Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 338313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aretha Brown''' (janm 11 navambar 2000) ek svadeshee [[Australia]]n yuva kaaryakarta, haasy abhineta, kalaakaar aur raashtreey svadeshee yuva sansad ke poorv pradhaan mantree hae. 2017 aakraman divas ke virodh mein ereetha braun. braun achtu, laindakeyar, mainas 18, melabarn yoonivarsitee, jesuit soshal sarvisej, van tree phaundeshan, mishan ostreliya, da ostreliyan shrain oph rimembarens, tripal je aur ke lie vibhinn sangathanon ke lie desh ke samaarohon kee vaarta, bhaashan aur sveekrti karate hue dikhaee die hae. intaraneshanal sarjan ke ostreliyaee kolej. braun ka janm 11 navambar 2000 ko melabarn mein hua tha. vah pentars end dokars ke rok phrantamain pol steevart aur samakaaleen svadeshee kalaakaar dona braun kee betee hae. parivaar uttaree nyoo sauth vels mein nambuka heds ke chhote se samudaay mein chala gaya, taaki vah apane praarambhik bachapan ke dauraan apane gumbayangagir kabeele ke kareeb ho sake. baad mein ve viliyamastaun haee skool mein aretha kee shiksha ke lie melabarn laut aae. usane 2019 mein melabarn vishvavidyaalay mein kala kee digree shuroo kee. kala aur sakriyata braun kee kala melabarn ke pashchimee upanagaron mein unake ghar aur ek kveer kishoree ke roop mein unakee yaatra se prerit hae. unakee pahalee penting "taim ij avar said, yoo mob" 2018 (dikhaaya gaya) ko enajeevee mein 2019 kee sheersh kala pradarshanee ke lie chuna gaya tha. pradarshanee mein yuva kalaakaaron ke samakaaleen muddon kee khoj ko pradarshit kiya gaya hae. 2014 mein, braun ko turkee mein gaileepolee lainding kee 100 veen varshagaanth mein hissa lene ke lie ostreliyaee raajy pratinidhi ke roop mein chuna gaya tha, jo pratham vishv yuddh ke dauraan ladane vaale svadeshee sainikon ko sveekaar karate the. 2017 mein, braun ne ostreliya divas par ek aakraman divas railee mein melabarn mein anumaanit 50,000 pradarshanakaariyon ko sambodhit kiya, jisamen raashtreey avakaash kee taareekh ko badalane ka aahvaan kiya gaya tha. usane tab se 2018 maarch aur any naidoch kaaryakramon aur maarchon mein baat kee hae. braun ne kainabara mein raashtreey yuva sansad mein bhee hissa liya, jahaan unhen unake 60 saathiyon dvaara ostreliya kee pahalee mahila svadeshee yuva pradhaan mantree ke roop mein chuna gaya tha. is bhoomika mein, unhonne pradhaan mantree mailkam tarnabul, vipakshee neta bil shortan aur gavarnar janaral sar peetar kosagrov se mulaakaat kee. braun ke sthaaneey saansad tim vaats ne haus oph riprejentetiv mein braun ko unakee upalabdhiyon ke lie saarvajanik roop se badhaee dee.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-05/australia,-meet-your-new-prime-minister/8589324</ref><ref>https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/exhibition/top-arts-2019/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kiddiehood.com.au/blog/top-arts-2019-emerging-young-artist/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2022-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329122235/https://kiddiehood.com.au/blog/top-arts-2019-emerging-young-artist/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/arabic/en/article/2017/06/05/australia-meet-your-new-prime-minister</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fashionjournal.com.au/fashion/aretha-brown-change-the-date/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2022-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518132712/https://fashionjournal.com.au/fashion/aretha-brown-change-the-date/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} [[vibhag:Australia ke log]] odq5blhdbtknok8en061t5cz41yjqrl 0 69201 338318 336448 2026-09-19T02:08:20Z InternetArchiveBot 26740 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 338318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = Kurt Vonnegut by Bernard Gotfryd (1965).jpg | caption = Vonnegut in 1965 | birth_name = Kurt Vonnegut Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1922|11|11}} | birth_place = [[Indianapolis]], Indiana, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2007|4|11|1922|11|11}} | death_place = New York City, U.S. | occupation = Author | years_active = 1951–2007 | education = {{ubl|[[Cornell University]]|[[Carnegie Mellon University]]|[[University of Tennessee]]|[[University of Chicago]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])}} | genre = {{cslist|[[Satire]], [[dark humor]], [[science fiction]]}} | movement = [[Postmodern literature|Postmodernism]] | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Jane Marie Cox|1945|1971|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Jill Krementz]]|1979}}}} | children = {{cslist|3 biological, including [[Mark Vonnegut|Mark]] and [[Edith Vonnegut|Edith]]|4 adopted, including [[Steve Adams (writer)|Steve Adams]] |semi=true}} | signature = Kurt Vonnegut Junior.svg | notable_works = {{ubl|''[[Slaughterhouse-Five]]''|''[[Cat's Cradle]]''}} }} '''Kurt Vonnegut''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|v|ɒ|n|ə|g|ə|t}} {{respell|VON|ə|gət}}; [[11 November]] [[1922]] – [[11 April]] [[2007]]) ek [[America]]n lekhak rahaa jiske uske [[Satire|satirical]] aur [[dark humor|darkly humorous]] novels ke khaatir jaana jaawat rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kurt Vonnegut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |website=Britannica |access-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426040934/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |url-status=live }}</ref> Uske published kaam me hae s fourteen novels, tiin chhotaa khissa ke sangrah, paanch plays, aur paanch nonfiction kaam jon uu pachaas saal talak likhis rahaa; uske aur kaam ke uske maut ke baad publish karaa gais hae. Uu [[Indianapolis]] me paida aur barraa bhais rahaa. Vonnegut [[Cornell University]] me bharti bhais rahaa, lekin January 1943 me withdraw hoe ke [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] me enlist hoe gais rahaa. Uske training me [[mechanical engineering]] [[Carnegie Mellon University|Carnegie Institute of Technology]] aur [[University of Tennessee]] me rahaa. Iske baad uske Europe me deploy karaa gais rahaa [[World War II]] me larre ke khaatir aur [[Battle of the Bulge]] me uske prisoner lay lewa gais rahaa. Uske [[Dresden]] me jahel me rakkhaa ek meat locker of the slaughterhouse where he was imprisoned me. Larrai ke baad, uu Jane Marie Cox ke saathe saadi karis rahaa. Uu aur uske aurat duuno [[University of Chicago]] me parrhe rahin jab uu night reporter rahaa [[City News Bureau of Chicago|City News Bureau]] me.<ref>{{Cite web |title=City News Bureau |url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1733.html |access-date=June 15, 2024 |website=www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org |archive-date=April 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403103315/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1733.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Vonnegut aapan pahila novel, ''[[Player Piano (novel)|Player Piano]]'', ke 1952 me publish karis rahaa. Iske favorable review rahaa yet lekin iske bikri achchhaa nai rahaa. 20 saal me dherachchhaa novel ke publish karaa gais rahaa, jisme hae ''[[The Sirens of Titan]]'' (1959) aur ''[[Cat's Cradle]]'' (1963), duuno ke [[Hugo Award]] ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa, saal ke sab se achchhaa science fiction novel ke khaatir. Uske chhotaa khissa ke sangrah, ''[[Welcome to the Monkey House]],'' ke 1968 me publish karaa gais rahaa. Vonnegut ke sixth novel, ''[[Slaughterhouse-Five]]'' (1969) uske sab se achchhaa rahaa. Uske anti-war sentiment ke readers like karat rahin [[Vietnam War]] ke time, aur iske review jaada kar ke positive rahaa. Ii [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]] me rahaa jisse Vonnegut famous hoe gais rahaa. Aapan career ke baad me, Vonnegut autobiographical essays aur chhhotaa khissa ke sangrah ke publish karis rahaa, jaise ''[[Fates Worse Than Death]]'' (1991) aur ''[[A Man Without a Country]]'' (2005). Vonnegut ke uske [[Black comedy|darkly humorous]] commentary American society pe , ke khaatis barrai karaa gais rahaa. Uske larrka [[Mark Vonnegut|Mark]] uske kaam ke ek sangrah ke publish karis rahaa, ''[[Armageddon in Retrospect]]'', 2008 me. 2017 me, [[Seven Stories Press]] [[Complete Stories (Vonnegut)|''Complete Stories'']], a collection of Vonnegut's short fiction, publish karis rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1922|2007|Vonnegut, Kurt}} [[Vibhag:V]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] tjpciuqt9kyfpkczwhcls5m3xz9bros 0 69586 338311 338296 2026-09-18T19:50:32Z Hij-Editor 41410 Link with English Wikipedia 338311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Pawan Kumar Patodia|occupation={{hlist|Businessman|Khel adhikari|Niveshak}}|known_for=Kolkata Thunderbolts ke Chairman|nationality=Indian|image=Droupadi Murmu meeting with volleyball representatives at Rashtrapati Bhavan 2022.jpg}} '''Pawan Kumar Patodia''' ek Indian businessman, investor aur sports executive hae. U [[:en:Kolkata_Thunderbolts|Kolkata Thunderbolts]] ke Chairman aur co-owner hae, jon Prime Volleyball League mein khele waala volleyball franchise hae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebridge.in/football/ca-pawan-kumar-patodia-elected-president-of-special-olympics-bharat-43883|title=CA Pawan Kumar Patodia elected as President of Special Olympics Bharat - West Bengal|date=20 September 2023|website=The Bridge}}</ref> == Career == Patodia businessman aur investor ke roop mein kaam kare hae. U finance aur business ke field mein bhi kaam kar chuke hae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sugermint.com/pawan-kumar-patodia-kolkata-thunderbolts/|title=Sports Entrepreneur CA Pawan Kumar Patodia, A Second Innings with Volleyball|date=2 December 2022|website=Sugermint}}</ref> November 2021 mein Patodia aur investor Vineet Bhandari Kolkata Thunderbolts ke ownership kharid lis rahin. Ii kharid Prime Volleyball League ke pahila season suruu hoe se pahile bhais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon-pawan-kumar-patodia-and-vineet-bhandari-acquire-ownership-of-kolkata-thunderbolts-2371543/|title=Pawan Kumar Patodia and Vineet Bhandari acquire ownership of Kolkata Thunderbolts|date=19 November 2021|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> Kolkata Thunderbolts Prime Volleyball League ke pahila season mein champion rahaa. Patodia ke team ke Chairman aur principal owner ke roop mein jaana jaae hai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizzbuzz.news/bizz-talk/our-goal-in-the-pvl-is-not-seasonal-we-aim-to-build-a-legacy-and-a-strong-bengal-identity-with-the-franchise-1387045|title=Our goal in the PVL is not seasonal; we aim to build a legacy and a strong Bengal identity with the franchise|date=11 March 2026|website=Biz News Connect}}</ref> == Special Olympics Bharat == Patodia [[:en:Special_Olympics_Bharat|Special Olympics Bharat]] se bhi jurre hae. September 2023 mein u [[West Bengal]] chapter ke President chunawa gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebridge.in/football/ca-pawan-kumar-patodia-elected-president-of-special-olympics-bharat-43883|title=CA Pawan Kumar Patodia elected as President of Special Olympics Bharat - West Bengal|last=Santhosh|first=Aswathy|date=20 September 2023|website=The Bridge}}</ref> 2025 mein National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities ke ek programme mein Patodia ke Special Olympics Bharat ke Vice-President aur Special Olympics West Bengal ke President ke roop mein mention karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nild.nic.in/gallery/international-day-of-persons-with-disabilities-2025/|title=International Day of Persons with Disabilities-2025|website=National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities|access-date=2026-08-27|archive-date=2026-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260828042712/https://nild.nic.in/gallery/international-day-of-persons-with-disabilities-2025/|url-status=dead}}</ref> March 2026 mein ek interview mein Patodia ke Pulkit Veneer Mills ke CMD, Kolkata Thunderbolts ke Principal Owner aur Special Olympics Bharat ke Vice-President ke roop mein mention karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizzbuzz.news/bizz-talk/our-goal-in-the-pvl-is-not-seasonal-we-aim-to-build-a-legacy-and-a-strong-bengal-identity-with-the-franchise-1387045|title=Our goal in the PVL is not seasonal; we aim to build a legacy and a strong Bengal identity with the franchise|date=11 March 2026|website=Biz News Connect}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} ok695ut5sdf05nxwderij27oxeaov6p 3 69679 338320 2026-09-19T04:45:05Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 338320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Tarun2511}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 04:45, 19 Saptambar 2026 (UTC) sxivysc3jwy77hnb6t0se5ohhraofhy