Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 3 69689 338395 2026-09-25T18:37:03Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 338395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|name=Sungh marquise}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 18:37, 25 Saptambar 2026 (UTC) i1aakbdqvz6x9wb5w18fqhkzea1582d 3 69690 338396 2026-09-26T06:14:08Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 338396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|name=Anishujjawal}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 06:14, 26 Saptambar 2026 (UTC) b6j97f9hl1s4z1clgw0rptyr111zcjd 3 69691 338397 2026-09-26T07:55:13Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 338397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|name=Madihasiddiqui6019}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 07:55, 26 Saptambar 2026 (UTC) tstz44kvz0xqbqaffb09tyf33ldkmnp 0 69692 338398 2026-09-26T08:26:20Z Madihasiddiqui6019 41564 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374208057|Demon]]" 338398 wikitext text/x-wiki Demon ek buri ya evil supernatural power/aatma hoti hai lekin kabhi kabhi wo acchi ya helpful bhi ho sakti hai.<ref>{{Citeweb|date=2026-08-10|title=Angel and demon - Celestial Beings, Spirits, & Mythology {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/angel-religion/Types-of-angels-and-demons|language=en}}</ref> Historically , demons per believe ya demons ki stories hamein, lok-kahaniyon, mythology, religions or occult practices aur literature mein milti hai. Ye beliefs, movies, comics, TV shows, fiction or video games jaise media mein bhi dikhaye jaate hain. Demons par belief shayad paleolithic age se hi chala aa raha hai. Ye believe insaan ke unknown (anjaan) ajeeb aur darawani cheezon ke darr se nikla hoga. Ancient Near Eastern religions aur Abrahamic religions, jaise early Judaism aur ancient/medieval Christianity, mein demon ko ek harmful spiritual entity maana jata tha. Aisa maana jata tha ki demon kisi insaan par kabza kar sakta hai, jise nikaalne ke liye exorcism ki zarurat padti hai. Jewish terminology ka ek bada hissa, jo Christianity aur Islam par be important influence rakhta hai, Zoroastrianism ke later form se originate hua tha. Persian Era ke dauraan ye Jewish tradition mein transfer ho gaya. 3gn6ttanhpt69ja3z0x96ude4sd12x1 0 69693 338399 2026-09-26T08:54:42Z ~2026-51695-00 41565 Panna jisme "{{Infobox person|name=Kurangi Vijayshrie Nagraj|image=Kurangi v NAGRAJ.jpg|birth_place=Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India|nationality=Indian|occupation=Child actress|years_active=2023–ab tak|known_for=''Suhaagan'', ''Panch Kriti: Five Elements''}} '''Kurangi Vijayshrie Nagraj''' ek Indian child actress hae. U Hindi television, film aur web series mein aapan acting ke khaatir jaana jaae hae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 338399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kurangi Vijayshrie Nagraj|image=Kurangi v NAGRAJ.jpg|birth_place=Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India|nationality=Indian|occupation=Child actress|years_active=2023–ab tak|known_for=''Suhaagan'', ''Panch Kriti: Five Elements''}} '''Kurangi Vijayshrie Nagraj''' ek Indian child actress hae. U Hindi television, film aur web series mein aapan acting ke khaatir jaana jaae hae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/kurangi-nagraj|title=Kurangi Nagraj: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday {{!}} Times of India|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/kurangi-vijayshri-nagraj.html|title=Kurangi Vijayshri Nagraj Movies {{!}} Biography - Filmibeat|website=Filmibeat|language=en|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/tag/kurangi-vijayshri-nagraj/|title=Kurangi Vijayshri Nagraj {{!}} Bollywood Hungama|date=16 April 2024|website=Bollywood Hungama|language=en|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref> U 2023 mein aapan acting career suruu karis rahaa aur television aur digital media mein kaam karis hae.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/mp/indore/news/shooting-going-on-in-bhopal-has-also-worked-in-films-like-luka-chhipi-2-131170775.html|title=Indore child artist in Colors TV show|date=16 April 2023|work=Dainik Bhaskar|access-date=18 December 2025|language=hi}}</ref> == Suruu ke jindagi == Kurangi Nagraj ke janam [[Indore]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], India mein bhais rahaa. Bachpan se hi uu acting mein dilchaspi rakhat rahin aur chhoti umar mein hi entertainment industry mein kaam suruu karis rahin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvtalks.in/celebrity?id=1064|title=Kurangi Vijayshri Nagraj Biography|website=TvTalks.in|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223144805/https://www.tvtalks.in/celebrity?id=1064|archive-date=23 December 2025|access-date=18 December 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Career == Kurangi aapan acting career ek child actress ke roop mein suruu karis rahin. 2023 mein uu Colors TV ke television series ''Suhaagan'' mein Payal ke role karis rahin. Ii series se uu ke pahichaan milaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/child-actors-aakriti-sharma-and-kurangi-v-nagraj-to-lead-suhaagan-492908/|title=Child actors Aakriti Sharma and Kurangi V Nagraj to lead Suhaagan|website=The Tribune|language=en|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiantvinfo.com/suhaagan-colors-serial-cast/|title=Suhaagan Colors TV Serial starring Aakriti Sharma as Bindiya and Kurangi Nagraj as Payal|date=31 March 2023|website=Indian TV and OTT|language=en|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref> 2023 mein uu ''Panch Kriti: Five Elements'' naam ke anthology film mein acting karis rahin. 2024 mein uu social drama film ''Kaam Chalu Hai'' mein najar aais rahin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/feature/rajpal-yadav-unveils-intriguing-trailer-of-kaam-chalu-hai/2034117/|title=Rajpal Yadav unveils trailer of Kaam Chalu Hai|website=ThePrint|language=en|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref> 2025 mein uu SonyLIV ke web series ''Kankhajura'' mein kaam karis rahin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deepagahlot.com/kankhajura-web-series-review/|title=Kankhajura Web Series Review|website=Deepa Gahlot|language=en|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/updates/kankhajura-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-mohit-raina-and-roshan-mathew-thriller-web-series-online-1385667|title=KanKhajura OTT Release Date: When and where to watch Mohit Raina and Roshan Mathew's thriller web series online?|date=3 May 2025|website=Pinkvilla|language=en|access-date=18 December 2025}}</ref> == Filmography == === Film === {| class="wikitable" !Saal !Film !Role !Note |- |2023 |''Panch Kriti: Five Elements'' |Sakhi |Anthology film |- |2024 |''Kaam Chalu Hai'' |Gudiya Patil |Social drama |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" !Saal !Series !Role !Channel |- |2023 |''Suhaagan'' |Payal |Colors TV |} === Web series === {| class="wikitable" !Saal !Series !Role !Platform |- |2025 |''Kankhajura'' |Supporting role |SonyLIV |} == Reviews == Film ''Kaam Chalu Hai'' ke critics se mixed reviews milaa rahaa. Review mein film ke social issue ke baare mein baat karaa gais rahaa, lekin kuch critics ke mutabik film ke kahani aur presentation uu topic ke pura potential ke istemal na karis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-review/kaam-chalu-hai-movie-review-in-hindi-starring-rajpal-yadav-giaa-manek-kurangi-nagraj-directed-by-palaash-muchhal-on-zee5/moviereview/109449648.cms|title='Kaam Chalu Hai' Movie Review: The film delivers a beautiful message but fails to impress|website=Navbharat Times|language=hi|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/kaam-chalu-hai-review-rajpal-yadav-gia-manek-film-missed-opportunity-2529157-2024-04-19|title='Kaam Chalu Hai' Review: Rajpal Yadav, Gia Manek's film is a missed opportunity|last=Mukherjee|first=Anindita|date=19 April 2024|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leisurebyte.com/kaam-chalu-hai-review-rajpal-yadav/|title=Kaam Chalu Hai Review: Rajpal Yadav's Starrer Film Makes a Decent Effort to Shedding Light on the Issue of Indian Roads and Potholes {{!}} Leisurebyte|date=19 April 2024|language=en-US|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/a-bland-social-drama-with-an-important-message-2986606|title='Kaam Chalu Hai’ review: A bland social drama with an important message|website=Deccan Herald|language=en|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{Reflist}} csh8zkky5oa7vciburfse88reh4k81x 0 69694 338400 2026-09-26T11:20:49Z ~2026-51814-90 41566 Panna jisme " <nowiki>'''Upashisht Jal Upchaar''' ke English mein ''</nowiki>[https://roservicepoint.com/services/product-category/stp-plant/ Wastewater Treatment]<nowiki>''</nowiki> bolaa jaawe hai. Ii ek process hai jisme ghar, business, industry, hospital, hotel, school aur dusra jagah se nikle ganda paani mein rahaa gandagi, thos padarth, jaivik padarth, chemical aur bimari failawe waala jeev ke kam ya door karaa jaawe hai.<ref>vaqua.in</ref> Upashisht jal..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 338400 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>'''Upashisht Jal Upchaar''' ke English mein ''</nowiki>[https://roservicepoint.com/services/product-category/stp-plant/ Wastewater Treatment]<nowiki>''</nowiki> bolaa jaawe hai. Ii ek process hai jisme ghar, business, industry, hospital, hotel, school aur dusra jagah se nikle ganda paani mein rahaa gandagi, thos padarth, jaivik padarth, chemical aur bimari failawe waala jeev ke kam ya door karaa jaawe hai.<ref>vaqua.in</ref> Upashisht jal ke upchaar ke baad paani ke surakshit tarika se environment mein chhorr sakaa jaawe hai. Kuchh haal mein treatment karaa paani ke fir se istemaal bhi karaa jaawe hai, jaise bagicha mein paani dewe, toilet flushing, industrial kaam aur dusra gair-pey kaam mein. [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation World Health Organization — Sanitation]] ke hisaab se safe sanitation aur wastewater management public health ke khaatir bahut jaruri hai. == Upashisht Jal Ka Matlab == Upashisht jal uu paani hai jon istemaal hoe ke baad ganda ho jaawe hai. Ii paani ke bina upchaar ke seedha environment mein chhorrna theek nai hai. Ghar se nikle waala upashisht jal mein nahae, kapra dhowe, kitchen, toilet aur ghar ke dusra kaam se nikle paani shaamil hai. Industry se nikle waala paani mein alag-alag chemical, tel, dhaatu, jaivik padarth aur dusra pradushak rah saktaa hai. Ii kaaran se industrial upashisht jal ke treatment uske source aur pradushan ke prakaar ke hisaab se karaa jaawe hai. [https://www.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/sources-and-solutions-wastewater U.S. EPA — Wastewater] ke anusaar wastewater mein nitrogen aur phosphorus jaisan nutrient rah saktaa hai, aur treatment plant ii pradushak ke kam kare mein madad kartaa hai. == Upashisht Jal Ke Prakaar == Upashisht jal ke uske source ke hisaab se alag-alag prakaar mein baanta jaa saktaa hai. * '''Ghar ke upashisht jal''' — Ghar, apartment aur residential area se nikle waala paani. * '''Municipal upashisht jal''' — Shehar aur community se nikle waala sewage aur dusra ganda paani. * '''Industrial upashisht jal''' — Factory aur industrial process se nikle waala paani. * '''Business upashisht jal''' — Hotel, market, restaurant, office aur dusra business jagah se nikle waala paani. * '''Agricultural upashisht jal''' — Kheti, pashupalan aur agricultural activity se jurraa ganda paani. * '''Barish ke paani ka bahao''' — Shehar mein barish ke samay road aur jameen se bah ke aae waala paani. == Upashisht Jal Ke Upchaar Kaahe Jaruri Hai == Agar ganda paani ke bina treatment ke nadi, talab, jheel, samundar ya jameen mein chhorr dewa jaae, to environment aur public health par kharaab asar parr saktaa hai. Upashisht jal mein rahaa bacteria, virus, jaivik padarth, nitrogen, phosphorus, chemical aur dusra pradushak paani ke quality ke kharaab kar saktaa hai. Sahi upashisht jal upchaar se: * Paani ke pradushan ke kam karaa jaa saktaa hai. * Public health ke suraksha mein madad mile hai. * Nadi, talab aur dusra water source ke bachaawe mein madad mile hai. * Treatment karaa paani ke kuchh kaam mein fir se istemaal karaa jaa saktaa hai. * Sludge se kuchh haal mein resource aur energy praapt karaa jaa saktaa hai. <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health/sanitation-safety/sanitation-safety-planning WHO Sanitation Safety Planning]</nowiki> mein sanitation system ke alag-alag stage par health risk ke pahchaan aur management ke baare mein guidance dewa gais hai. == Upashisht Jal Upchaar Ke Mukhiya Charan == Upashisht jal treatment aam taur par kai charan mein karaa jaawe hai. Har treatment plant mein ek jaisan process jaruri nai hai. Process ke paani ke quality, pradushan ke maatra aur treated water ke final use ke hisaab se badla jaa saktaa hai. === Pahila Upchaar === Pahila charan mein paani se barraa size ke thos padarth ke hataawa jaawe hai. Ii kaam ke khaatir screen, grit chamber aur dusra physical process ke istemaal karaa jaawe hai. Plastic, kapra, lakrri, baalu, kankar aur dusra barraa padarth ke ii charan mein alag karaa jaawe hai. === Primary Sedimentation === Primary sedimentation mein paani ke speed ke kam karaa jaawe hai. Bhaari thos padarth neeche baith jaawe hai aur upar tairat padarth ke alag karaa jaawe hai. Ii process se paani mein rahaa kuchh thos padarth aur organic load ke kam karaa jaawe hai. === Secondary Treatment === Secondary treatment mein mukhya roop se biological process ke istemaal karaa jaawe hai. Ii process mein microorganism paani mein rahaa organic padarth ke todtaa hai. Activated sludge process, trickling filter, aerated lagoon aur oxidation ditch jaisan technology ke kuchh treatment plant mein istemaal karaa jaawe hai. === Tertiary Treatment === Tertiary treatment ke tab istemaal karaa jaawe hai jab aur achchhaa quality ke treated water ke jarurat hoe. Ii charan mein filtration, nutrient removal, membrane technology aur dusra advanced treatment process ke istemaal karaa jaa saktaa hai. === Disinfection === Treatment ke baad paani mein bachaa rahaa harmful microorganism ke sankhya ke kam kare khaatir disinfection karaa jaawe hai. Chlorine, ultraviolet light (UV) aur ozone jaisan method ke kuchh treatment system mein istemaal karaa jaawe hai. == Upashisht Jal Treatment Plant == <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Upashisht Jal Treatment Plant<nowiki>'''</nowiki> (Wastewater Treatment Plant) ek facility hai jahan alag-alag process ke istemaal karke ganda paani ke treatment karaa jaawe hai. Ek aam treatment plant mein ii part rah saktaa hai: * Inlet aur screening system * Grit chamber * Primary settling tank * Biological treatment system * Aeration tank * Secondary clarifier * Filtration system * Disinfection system * Sludge treatment system * Treated water storage system <nowiki>[https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-water-infrastructure/clean-water-technology-center U.S. EPA Clean Water Technology Center]</nowiki> mein centralized aur decentralized wastewater treatment technology ke baare mein technical information aur resources mil saktaa hai. Treatment plant ke design paani ke quantity, pollution load, available land, energy requirement aur treated water ke final use ke hisaab se alag ho saktaa hai. == Biological Treatment == Biological treatment mein microorganism ke madad se paani mein rahaa organic pollutant ke todwaa jaawe hai. Aerobic treatment mein oxygen ke jarurat hoe hai. Kuchh treatment system mein anaerobic process ke bhi istemaal karaa jaawe hai. Anaerobic treatment mein organic padarth ke breakdown se '''biogas''' paida ho saktaa hai. Kuchh barraa treatment plant mein ii gas ke energy banawe khaatir istemaal karaa jaawe hai. == Sludge Treatment == Upashisht jal treatment ke samay thos padarth aur biological residue se '''sludge''' paida hoe hai. Sludge ke seedha environment mein chhorrna theek nai hai. Ii khaatir sludge ke thickening, stabilization, dewatering aur final disposal ya reuse jaisan process karaa jaa saktaa hai. WHO wastewater aur sludge ke safe management aur possible resource recovery ke importance ke baare mein guidance dewe hai. <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation WHO — Sanitation and Wastewater]</nowiki> == Treated Water Ke Fir Se Istemaal == Sahi level par treatment karaa paani ke kuchh gair-pey kaam mein fir se istemaal karaa jaa saktaa hai. Iske kuchh example hai: * Bagicha mein paani dewe * Landscape irrigation * Toilet flushing * Industrial kaam * Kuchh cooling process * Dusra gair-pey kaam Wastewater reuse kare ke samay health risk ke dhyaan mein rakhna jaruri hai. <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health/sanitation-safety/guidelines-for-safe-use-of-wastewater-greywater-and-excreta WHO Guidelines for Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater]</nowiki> mein wastewater ke safe reuse ke baare mein guidance diya gais hai. == Environment Par Asar == Agar upashisht jal ke bina sahi treatment ke seedha water source mein chhorr dewa jaae, to paani mein organic matter, nutrient, pathogen, chemical aur thos padarth ke maatra barh saktaa hai. Nitrogen aur phosphorus ke jyaada maatra water body mein algae ke bahut jyaada growth ke kaaran ban saktaa hai. Ii process ke '''eutrophication''' bolaa jaawe hai. <nowiki>[https://www.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/sources-and-solutions-wastewater U.S. EPA ke wastewater resources]</nowiki> mein wastewater se nitrogen aur phosphorus pollution ke sambandh ke baare mein information diya gais hai. == Duniya Bhar Mein Upashisht Jal Upchaar == Duniya ke bahut desh mein wastewater ke collection, treatment aur safe disposal public health aur environment management ke ek jaruri hissa hai. WHO ke 2024 ke global wastewater report mein 2022 ke data ke aadhaar par wastewater treatment ke global progress ke analysis karaa gais hai. Report mein bataawa gais hai ki 2022 mein reported data waala 107 country mein se sirf kuchh country ke data se global treatment ke estimate karaa jaa sakaa, isliye global figures ke interpretation mein limitation hai. <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240099081 WHO — Progress on Wastewater Treatment]</nowiki> par ii report ke pura detail dekh sakaa jaawe hai. == Fiji Mein Upashisht Jal Upchaar == Fiji mein wastewater aur sanitation ke management public health aur environment ke khaatir jaruri hai. Shehar aur residential area mein sewage ke treatment khaatir wastewater treatment system ke istemaal karaa jaawe hai. Fiji ke alag-alag area mein wastewater treatment system ke prakaar local population, land, paani ke source aur treatment ke requirement ke hisaab se alag ho saktaa hai. Safe sanitation system ke health protection mein importance ke baare mein <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health/sanitation-safety WHO Water, Sanitation and Health]</nowiki> mein aur information mil saktaa hai. == India Mein Upashisht Jal Upchaar == India mein shehar ke population aur industrial activity barhe ke kaaran sewage aur wastewater management ek important subject hai. Shehar mein municipal sewage ke khaatir centralised sewage treatment plant ke saath chhota aur decentralised treatment system bhi istemaal karaa jaawe hai. Industrial unit se nikle waala wastewater ke nature industry ke type ke hisaab se alag hoe saktaa hai. Ii kaaran se industrial wastewater treatment system ke design inlet water ke physical aur chemical properties ke hisaab se karaa jaawe hai. == Related Subject == * <nowiki>[[Jal pradushan]]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[[Jal upchaar]]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[[Sewage]]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[[Sewage treatment]]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[[Paani recycling]]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[[Sanitation]]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[[Waste management]]</nowiki> == Bahari Link == * <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation World Health Organization — Sanitation]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240099081 WHO — Progress on Wastewater Treatment]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health/sanitation-safety/sanitation-safety-planning WHO — Sanitation Safety Planning]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health/sanitation-safety/guidelines-for-safe-use-of-wastewater-greywater-and-excreta WHO — Safe Use of Wastewater]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[https://www.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/sources-and-solutions-wastewater U.S. EPA — Wastewater]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-water-infrastructure/clean-water-technology-center U.S. EPA — Clean Water Technology Center]</nowiki> * <nowiki>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater_treatment Wikipedia — Wastewater Treatment]</nowiki> * [https://roservicepoint.com/services/product-category/stp-plant/<nowiki>— Sewage Treatment]</nowiki> he0axqmc229fbirg20wgeinijm2ioaa