Wikipedya htwiki https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Medya Espesyal Diskite Itilizatè Diskisyon Itilizatè Wikipedya Diskisyon Wikipedya Fichye Diskisyon Fichye MedyaWiki Diskisyon MedyaWiki Modèl Diskisyon Modèl Èd Diskisyon Èd Kategori Diskisyon Kategori TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk Chili 0 981 881451 864311 2026-05-21T07:18:18Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 881451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Peyi |non_lokal=Repiblik Chili<br>República de Chile |deviz_nasyonal=Por la razón o la fuerza |deviz_nasyonal_kreyòl=Pa rezon oswa pa fòs |im_nasyonal=Dulce patria, recibe los votos (Chè peyi, aksepte volonte nou) |lang=[[Lang panyòl|panyòl]] |jantile=Chilyen |drapo_imaj=Flag of Chile.svg |anblèm_imaj=Coat of arms of Chile.svg |fizo_orè=-4 |kapital=[[Santyago]] |pi_gwo_vil=[[Santyago]] |monnen_non=Chilean peso |monnen_kòd=CLP |monnen_divizyon= 100 centavos <small>nan sikilasyon jiska 1983</small><ref name="l18267">{{cite web |url=http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=29687&idVersion=1983-12-02|date=1983-12-02|title=Ley 18267 de 1983, Reajusta las remuneraciones de los trabajadores del sector público y establece normas complementarias de administración financiera, tributarias, de personal y de incidencia presupuestaria |author=Ministerio de Hacienda de Chile| language=es |access-date=2011-06-30}}</ref> |PIB_dat=2024 |PIB_total=USD {{Formatnum|333760}} milyon <ref name="fmireport">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=228,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LP,&sy=2024&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|author=IFM |title=World Economic Outlook: Chile|date=2024-04-16|language=en}}</ref> |PIB_total_ran=41 |PIB_pa_abitan=USD {{Formatnum|16616}} <ref name="fmireport" /> |PIB_pa_abitan_ran=51 |gouvènman_dat= |gouvènman_tip=repiblik |chèf_tit=Repiblik prezidansyèl |chèf_non=[[Gabriel Boric]] |sipèfisi_dat=755 276 |sipèfisi_ran=38yèm |sipèfisi_total={{formatnum:756096}} |dlo_pousantaj=1,07 |frontyè_tè=7801 |frontyè_kòt=6435 |pli_ro_kote= ''Nevado Ojos del Salado'' |pli_ro= {{formatnum:6893}} |pli_ba_kote=''Oseyan Pasifik'' |pli_ba={{formatnum:0}} |popilasyon_dat=2017 |popilasyon_ran=65yèm |popilasyon_total={{formatnum:17574003}} |popilasyon_dansite=26,57 |popilasyon_tip= |popilasyon_lavi_dat=2020 |popilasyon_lavi=80,33 <ref>https://datosmacro.expansion.com/demografia/esperanza-vida/chile</ref> |popilasyon_ne_dat=2020 |popilasyon_ne=11,99<ref>https://datosmacro.expansion.com/demografia/natalidad/chile</ref> |popilasyon_mòtalite_dat=2020 |popilasyon_mòtalite=6,35 <ref>https://datosmacro.expansion.com/demografia/mortalidad/chile</ref> |popilasyon_mòtalite_timoun_dat= |popilasyon_mòtalite_timoun=8,8 (Gason) - 7,6 (Fanm) |popilasyon_alfabèt_dat=2002 |popilasyon_alfabèt=95,8 |popilasyon_an_vil_dat=2023 |popilasyon_an_vil=88,1<ref>https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/1482560/tasa-de-urbanizacion-chile</ref> |endepandans_dat=12 fevriye 1818 |endepandans_tip=Deklarasyon endepandans |endepandans_de=[[Espay]] |kòd= |ISO_kòd=CHL, CL​ |endikatif_entènet=cl |endikatif_telefonik=56 |endikatif_radyofonik= 3GA-3GZ, CAA-CEZ, XQA-XRZ<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.itu.int/online/mms/glad/cga_callsign.sh?lang=en&sort_by=0 |title=Table of International Call Sign Series (Appendix 42 to the RR) |access-date=2012-10-19 |date=2012-08-03 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502153955/http://www.itu.int/online/mms/glad/cga_callsign.sh?lang=en&sort_by=0 |archive-date=2012-05-02|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |EDI=0,860 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights#/ranks |title=Human Development Insights |access-date=2024-03-26| date=2022 |editor=United Nations Development Programme |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240326141520/https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights%23/ranks |archive-date=2024-03-26 |deadurl=no }}</ref> |EDI_ran=44 |EDI_dat=2022 |EPI= |EPI_ran= |EPI_dat= |kat_anplasman=CHL_orthographic_(+all_claims).svg |kat_politik=Chile adm location map (colored).svg |kat_jewografik=Chile_topographic_location_map.png |kat_satelit= |divizyon_tip=Rejyon |divizyon_non=Arica ak Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, , Metwopoliten Santiago, O'Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Bío bío, Aracaucanía, Los Ríos, Los Lagos, Aysén, Magallanes |vwazen=[[Pewou]],[[Bolivi]], [[Ajantin]] |òganizasyon=[[Òganizasyon Nasyonzini|ONI]], [[Òganizasyon Eta Ameriken|OEA]] |nòt= }} '''Chili''', ofisyèlman '''Repiblik Chili''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=242302|title=Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional {{!}} Ley Chile|last=Nacional|first=Biblioteca del Congreso|language=es|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> se yon [[peyi]] souvren ki sitiye nan ekstrèm sid [[Amerik disid]]. Li adopte yon fòm gouvènman repibliken, demokratik, inite, ak prezidansyèl.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chile.gob.cl/chile/sistema-politico|title=Sistema político - Chile en el Exterior|date=2017-09-16|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916081249/https://chile.gob.cl/chile/sistema-politico|archive-date=2017-09-16|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> [[Kapital]] li ak vil ki pi peple se [[Santyago]]. Avèk yon longè ki depase 4 300 kilomèt soti nan nò pou ale nan sid, li se peyi ki pi long nan mond lan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.muyinteresante.es/ciencia/61884.html|title=¿Cuál es el país más largo del mundo?|date=2023-10-30|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030221529/https://www.muyinteresante.es/ciencia/61884.html|archive-date=2023-10-30|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/junior-report/20210712/7588945/chile-pais-mas-planeta.html|title=Chile: el país más largo del planeta|date=2021-07-14|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714213558/https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/junior-report/20210712/7588945/chile-pais-mas-planeta.html|archive-date=2021-07-14|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> Chili gen twa zòn jewografik.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.cl/canales/publicaciones/compendio_estadistico/pdf/2006/compendio2006.pdf|title=Compendio ESTADÍSTICO 2006|year=2006|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212094543/https://www.ine.cl/canales/publicaciones/compendio_estadistico/pdf/2006/compendio2006.pdf|archive-date=2016-12-12|dead-url=yes|access-date=2016-12-12}}</ref> Premye a se ''Chili kontinantal'', ki gen ladan yon teren sou kòt lwès Kòn Sid la, ki pwolonje ant paralèl 17°29′57″ S ak 56°32′12″ S, prensipalman soti nan kòt sidès [[Oseyan Pasifik]] la rive nan pi wo somè nan chèn montay And yo. Li gen yon longè 4270 km,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://countrystudies.us/chile/36.htm|title=Chile - GEOGRAPHY|date=2006-09-27|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927164049/https://countrystudies.us/chile/36.htm|archive-date=2006-09-27|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> yon lajè maksimòm 445 km nan 52°21′ S ak yon minimòm 90 km nan 31°37′ S. Li gen pou vwazen [[Pewou]] nan nò, [[Bolivi]] nan nòdwès, ak [[Ajantin]] nan bò solèy leve, totalize 7801 km fwontyè tè,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2096.html#ci|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|date=2018-10-01|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001204523/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2096.html#ci|archive-date=2018-10-01|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> epi li gen [[pasaj Drake]] nan sid la. Dezyèm zòn nan, ''Chili zile'', gen ladann yon seri zile vòlkanik nan sid [[Oseyan Pasifik]] la: [[achipèl Juan Fernández]] ak [[zile Desventuradas]] yo, ki fè pati Amerik disid, ansanm ak [[zile Salas ak Gómez]] ak [[zile Pak]], ki sitiye nan limit triyang [[Polinezi]] a, ki fè pati [[Oseyani|Oseyanik]]. Twazyèm zòn nan, ''[[Teritwa Antatik Chili]]'' a, se yon pati nan kontinan [[Antatik (kontinan)|Antatik]]<ref name="d1747">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcn.cl:443/leychile/Navegar?idNorma=1017683&idVersion=1955-06-21|title=Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional {{!}} Ley Chile|last=Nacional|first=Biblioteca del Congreso|language=es|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> la ki gen yon zòn 1 250 257,6 km²<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gob.cl/nuestro-pais/|title=Gob.cl - Nuestro País|date=2022-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718000958/https://www.gob.cl/nuestro-pais/|archive-date=2022-07-18|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref>, ant meridyen 53° O ak 90° O,<ref name="d1747" /> kote Ajantin ak [[Wayòm Ini]] fè reklamasyon tou,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://revistamarina.cl/es/articulo/aspectos-legales-y-politicos-de-la-antartica-previo-al-tratado-antartico|title=Aspectos legales y políticos de la Antártica previo al Tratado Antártico {{!}} Revista de Marina|date=2021-09-17|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917081036/https://revistamarina.cl/es/articulo/aspectos-legales-y-politicos-de-la-antartica-previo-al-tratado-antartico|archive-date=2021-09-17|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> ki pwolonje jiska [[Pòl Sid]] la, men ki sijè a sa ki prevwa nan [[Trete Antatik]] la, ke Chili siyen tou.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ats.aq/documents/ats/treaty_original.pdf|title=The Antarctic Treaty|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120113145/https://www.ats.aq/documents/ats/treaty_original.pdf|archive-date=2008-11-20|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Paske de sa yo, Chili konsidere kòm yon ''peyi trikonental''.<ref name=":0" /> Li gen yon kòt ki mezire 6 435 km longè<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gob.cl/nuestro-pais/|title=Gob.cl - Nuestro País|date=2022-07-18|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718000958/https://www.gob.cl/nuestro-pais/|archive-date=2022-07-18|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> epi li egzèse dwa eksklizif, reklamasyon divès degre, ak souverènte sou espas maritim li, yo rele [[Lanmè chilèn]] nan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=249151&idVersion=1974-06-04|title=Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional {{!}} Ley Chile|date=2021-02-24|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224144349/https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=249151&idVersion=1974-06-04|archive-date=2021-02-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> Sa a gen ladan kat zòn:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=29958&idVersion=1986-10-23|title=Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional {{!}} Ley Chile|date=2020-09-22|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922134924/https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=29958&idVersion=1986-10-23|archive-date=2020-09-22|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> lanmè teritoryal (120 827 km²), zòn kontig (131 669 km²), zòn ekonomik eksklizif (3 681 989 km²), ak [[plato kontinantal]] (161 338 km²).<ref name=":2" /> Chili gen yon [[EDI|endis devlopman imen]] "trè wo", e ak yon nòt EDI 0,860, li konsidere kòm peyi ki pi devlope nan [[Amerik Latin]] nan (osi byen ke twazyèm pi devlope nan Amerik la apre [[Kanada]] ak [[Etazini]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023-2024|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.undp.org/es/chile/noticias/indice-de-desarrollo-humano-2022-chile-mantiene-primer-lugar-en-la-region-con-desafios-persistentes-en-reduccion-de-desigualdades|title=Índice de Desarrollo Humano 2022: Chile mantiene primer lugar en la región, con desafíos persistentes en reducción de desigualdades|language=es|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> Li karakterize pa yon ekonomi solid, yon demokrasi estab, ak nivo pwogrè sosyal ki wo konpare ak rès rejyon an.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://datosmacro.expansion.com/demografia/spi/chile|title=Chile - Índice de Progreso Social - SPI 2022 {{!}} Datosmacro.com|language=es|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> Li klase kòm yon peyi ki gen revni wo dapre [[Bank Mondyal]] la.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/high-income|title=High income {{!}} Data|date=2022-05-16|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516050333/https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/high-income|archive-date=2022-05-16|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> Preske 20 milyon abitan li yo gen mwayèn nan endis alfabetizasyon, kwasans ekonomik,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/economia/2022-02-15/el-pib-de-colombia-crecio-106-en-2021-la-mayor-subida-anual-desde-que-hay-registros.html|title=El PIB de Colombia creció 10,6% en 2021, la mayor subida anual desde que hay registros {{!}} Economía {{!}} EL PAÍS|date=2022-02-15|language=es|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> esperans lavi,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.SDG2016LEXv?lang=en|title=GHO {{!}} By category {{!}} Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy - Data by country|language=en|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> kalite lavi,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908114232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|archive-date=2022-09-08|dead-url=yes}}</ref> globalizasyon,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/rankings_2010.pdf|title=Index of Globalization|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429011256/http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/rankings_2010.pdf|archive-date=2011-04-29|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ak PIB pou chak moun<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/1066386/pib-per-capita-por-paises-america-latina-y-caribe/|title=• PIB per cápita por país en América Latina 2021 {{!}} Statista|date=2022-07-23|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723150941/https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/1066386/pib-per-capita-por-paises-america-latina-y-caribe/|archive-date=2022-07-23|dead-url=yes|access-date=2025-01-21}}</ref> ki pami pi wo nan kontinan an. == Istwa == ===Chili pre-ispanik=== Rèst arkeolojik ki pi ansyen nan Chili yo te jwenn nan [[Monte Verde, Chili|Monte Verde]] (rejyon Los Lagos)<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dillehay, Tom, C. Ramírez, M. Pino, M. B. Collins, J. Rossen, y J. D. Pino Navarro|date=2008-05-09|title=Monte Verde: Seaweed, Food, Medicine, and the Peopling of South America|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/content/320/5877/784|language=en|journal=[[Science]]|volume=320|number=5877|pages=784-786|access-date=2011-04-02}}</ref>, anviwon ane 12 800 anvan Jezi Kris (av. J.-K.),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1873 |title=Monte Verde Archaeological Site |access-date=2011-04-02 |author=[[INESKO]] |date=2004 |language=en |quote=The site shows the existence of a group of people that lived there […] about {{Formatnum|14800}} years ago according to the calibrated dates of carbon 14}}</ref> nan fen [[Paleolitik Siperyè]] a, sa ki fè li vin premye kote abitan yo te ye nan Amerik la.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newswise.com/articles/view/540470/ |title=New Evidence About Earliest Americans Supports Coastal Migration Theory |access-date=2011-04-02 |author=Salisbury, David F. |date=2008 |publisher=[[Universidad Vanderbilt]] |language=en |quote=New evidence from the Monte Verde archaeological site […] confirms its status as the earliest known human settlement in the Americas}}</ref> Nan epòk sa a, [[kilti Chinchorro]] te make istwa, li te devlope nan nò peyi a ant ane 5000 ak 1700 av. J.-K.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Allison, M. J. ''et al.'' |date=1984 |title=Chinchorro, momias de preparación complicada: métodos de preparación |journal=Chungará |publication-place=Arica, Chile |number=13 |pages=155-173 |access-date=2011-05-26|language=es}}</ref>, e li te premye kilti nan mond lan ki te momifye mò yo atifisyèlman.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bittman, B., y J. Munizaga |date=1976 |title=The Earliest Artificial Mummification in the World? A Study of the Chinchorro Complex in Northern Chile |language=en |journal=Folk |number=18 |pages=61-92 |access-date=2011-05-26}}</ref> Popilasyon [[Chili preispanik]] la te ogmante soti nan kèk milye [[Paleoameriken|paleo-endyen]] nan 7yèm milenè av. J.-K. a rive nan anviwon 1 200 000 endijèn nan 16yèm syèk la.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Silva Galdames, Osvaldo |title=Historia de Chile Ilustrada |year=1995 |publisher=COPESA |publication-place=Santiago|language=es}}</ref> Nan epòk sa a, peyi a te okipe pa diferan kilti aborijèn ki te òganize nan bann longitidinal, ki te menm travèse chèn [[montay Andes]] yo pou rive nan [[oseyan Atlantik]] la. Nan nò peyi a, [[Aymara]] yo, [[Atacameño|Atacameños]] yo, ak [[Diaguita|Diaguitas]] yo te etabli depi 11yèm syèk la kilti agrikòl ki te gen gwo enfliyans soti nan [[Anpi Inca]] a. Depi fen 15yèm syèk la, anpi sa a te domine mwatye nò Chili jiska [[Rivyè Maule]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jaimevera.cl.tripod.com/expansion.html |title=La expansión incaica en el valle de Aconcagua, según los cronistas |access-date=2012-03-22 |format=HTML |author=Sociedad Chilena de Historia y Geografía |date=1995 |work=Boletín n.º 5 de la Filial Valparaíso de la Sociedad Chilena de Historia y Geografía |language=es |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226162233/http://jaimevera.cl.tripod.com/expansion.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> epi li te etabli de "wamanis" oswa pwovens: ''Elki'' ak ''Chili''.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Zapater Equioíz, Horacio |date=2011 |title=Los incas y la conquista de Chile |url=http://revistahistoria.uc.cl/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/zapater-horacio-16.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Revista Historia |publisher=Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |publication-place=Santiago |number=16 |pages=249-268 |access-date=2014-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203030148/http://revistahistoria.uc.cl/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/zapater-horacio-16.pdf |archive-date=2014-02-03}}</ref> Sou kot nò ak santral yo, moun [[Chango]] yo te abite. Nan sid [[Rivyè Aconcagua]], diferan gwoup [[Mapuche]] yo te enstale; yo te fè agrikilti ak elvaj, epi yo reprezante gwoup endijèn ki pi enpòtan nan peyi a. Nan kanal [[Patagoni]] yo, chasè-pesè ki sèvi ak kannòt tankou [[Chono|Chonos]], [[Kawésqar]], ak [[Yagan]] yo te rete; pandan ke nan savann Patagoni a, te gen nomad terès tankou [[Aónikenk]] ak [[Selknam]] yo.<ref name="rub">{{Cite journal |author=Urbina Burgos, Rodolfo |date=1988 |title=Los Chonos en Chiloé: Itinerario y aculturación |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0012568.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Chiloé. Revista de divulgación del Centro Chilote |number=9 |pages=29-42 |type=PDF|access-date=2012-11-01|language=es}}</ref><ref name="mmb">{{Cite book|author=Martinic B., Mateo |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0053168.pdf| title=Breve historia de Magallanes |access-date=2012-03-29 |format=PDF |date=2002 |publisher=Ediciones de la Universidad de Magallanes |publication-place=Punta Arenas |isbn=956-7189-14-5 |chapter=El poblamiento originario (desde el décimo milenio a. C. hasta el siglo XVI) |pages=19-23|language=es}}</ref> Nan [[zile Paskwa]], kilti polinezyen [[Rapanui]] te devlope, men li prèske disparèt nan mitan 19yèm syèk la.<ref name="jd">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dieoff.org/page145.htm |title=Easter's End |access-date=2012-03-22 |format=HTM |author=Diamond, Jared |date=1995-08-01 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322101048/http://www.dieoff.org/page145.htm |archive-date=2012-03-22}}</ref><ref name="eca">{{Cite web |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/02/17/index.php?section=opinion&article=020a2pol |title=Colapso: La Isla de Pascua |access-date=2012-03-22 |format=PHP |author=Calderón A., Enrique |date=2007-02-17 |work=La Jornada|language=es}}</ref> {{Gallery | title = Chili pre-ispanik | lines = 5 | width = 200 | height= 250 | align = center | footer= | File:Monte Verde 13.JPG |Monte Verde sit akeyolojik | File:The_replica_of_the_plomo_mummy_at_the_Museo_Nacional_de_Historia_Natural_in_Sangtiago_Chile_2009_May_24.JPG|Replik ''Pitit Gason Cerro El Plomo'' a nan ekspozisyon nan Mize Nasyonal Istwa Natirèl, nan [[Santyago]]. Yo se rès yon timoun Enka byen konsève nan mòn Andes, sou mòn "el Plomo", toupre Santyago.}} ===Domèn Panyòl=== Nan novanm 1520, [[Fernand Magellan]] te premye eksploratè Ewopeyen ki rekonèt teritwa aktyèl Chili lè li te travèse etwat ki pote non li.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Martinic B., Mateo |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0053168.pdf|title=Breve historia de Magallanes |access-date=2012-03-29 |format=PDF |date=2002 |publisher=Ediciones de la Universidad de Magallanes |publication-place=Punta Arenas |isbn=956-7189-14-5 |chapter=Hallazgo del territorio por los europeos, su exploración y progresivo conocimiento (siglos XVI al XIX ) |pages=23-41|language=es}}</ref> An 1535, konkistatè panyòl yo te eseye etabli yo nan tè yo te rele ''valle de Chile'' apre yo te fin konkeri Anpi Inka a. Premye ekspedisyon an, ki te dirije pa [[Diego de Almagro]], te echwe.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Larraín Valdés, Gerardo |title=Diego de Almagro |date=2001 |publisher=Luxemburgo |publication-place=Santiago |isbn=956-272-488-3|language=es}}</ref> [[Pedro de Valdivia]] te fè yon lòt tantativ pou konkeri tè ki nan sid kontinan an lè li te travèse [[dezè Atacama]] an 1540. Valdivia te fonde plizyè lokalite<ref name="eyc">{{Cite book |author=Encina, Francisco Antonio y Leopoldo Castedo |title=Historia de Chile |volume=X |year=2006 |publisher=Editorial Santiago |publication-place=Santiago |isbn=956-8402-78-0 |chapter=Cronología General de Chile|language=es}}</ref> — premye ak prensipal la te [[Santyago|Santiago de Nueva Extremadura]], sou 12 fevriye 1541 — lè li te pran avantaj sou yon sant administrasyon ak seremoni inka ki te nan sa ki jodi a se ''Plaza de Armas'' nan vil la.<ref name="pdv">{{Cite web |url=http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Carta_de_Pedro_de_Valdivia_al_emperador_Carlos_V_%2815_de_octubre_de_1550%29 |title=Carta de Pedro de Valdivia al emperador Carlos V |access-date=2012-05-01 |author=De Valdivia, Pedro |orig-year=1550-10-15|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=El desaparecido asentamiento inca sobre el que se fundó Santiago de Chile|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-56258737|newspaper=BBC News Mundo|access-date=2024-12-31|language=es}}</ref> Apre sa, Valdivia te lanse yon kanpay militè nan direksyon tè ki pi nan sid la, kote li te mouri nan yon anbiskad ke [[toqui]] [[Lautaro]] te òganize, sa ki te kòmanse [[Gè Arauco|Lagè Arauco]] lè yo te konfwonte tribi mapuche yo. Batay sa a, [[Alonso de Ercilla]] te rakonte premye pati li nan ''La Araucana'' (1569), li te dire pandan twa syèk, menm si te gen peryòd lapè gras ak ''parlamentos'' yo — tankou sa ki te fèt nan Quilín,<ref name="svosfspe">{{Cite book |author=Villalobos, Sergio; Osvaldo Silva, Fernando Silva y Patricio Estelle |title=Historia de Chile |edition=5 |year=1974 |publisher=Editorial Universitaria |publication-place=Santiago |pages=148, 155-160}}</ref> ki te etabli yon limit ant gouvènman kolonyal la ak tribi endijèn yo bò [[Rivyè Biobío]] an 1641, sa ki te bay non nan zòn yo rele ''La Frontera''. <ref>{{Cite journal |author=Obregón Iturra, Jimena |date=2008 |title=Concepciones hispanas en torno a un territorio disputado en Chile |url=http://www.culturayrs.org.mx/Revista/num4/obregon.html |format=HTML |journal=Revista electrónica de ciencias sociales |access-date=2012-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011010019/http://www.culturayrs.org.mx/Revista/num4/obregon.html |archive-date=2012-10-11|language=es}}</ref> ''Kapitenri Jeneral Chili'' a, ki te rele okòmansman ''Nueva Extremadura''<ref name="pdv"/><ref>{{Cite book |author=Barros Van Buren, Mario |url=http://books.google.de/books?id=2w2Rhnn4US0C&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false|title= Historia diplomática de Chile (1541-1938) |access-date=2012-05-01 |edition=2 |orig-year=1970 | year=1990 |publisher=Editorial Andrés Bello |publication-place=Santiago |isbn=956-13-0776-5 |chapter=La monarquía universal de España |page=6|ignore-isbn-error= true|language=es}}</ref> epi pita ''Reino de Chile'',<ref name="vcg">{{Cite journal |author=Carvallo y Goyeneche, Vicente |title=Descripción historico-jeográfica del Reino de Chile: Parte 2 |url=http://www.historia.uchile.cl/CDA/fh_article/0,1389,SCID%253D4390%2526ISID%253D404%2526PRT%253D4266%2526JNID%253D12,00.html |journal=Colección de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional |year=1876|orig-year=1796|editor=José Toribio Medina |volume=10 |access-date=2010-11-03|format=HTML|language=es}}</ref><ref name="afo">{{Cite book|author=Febrés Oms, Andrés |title=Arte de la lengua general del Reyno de Chile |url=http://web.archive.org/web/http://www.archive.org/stream/artedelalengua00febr#page/448/mode/2up |access-date=2011-03-17 |year=1765 |publication-place=Lima |pages=448, 644|language=es}}</ref><ref name="jim">{{Cite book|author=Molina, Juan Ignacio |title=Compendio de la historia geográfica, natural y civil del Reyno de Chile |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AYR1i1mHgH8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Molina+-+compendio+de+la+historia+del+reino+de+chile&source=bl&ots=U7pFhph4lm&sig=ikrwCYcCbsYru_ygnRo3yNdyymo&hl=es&ei=F2ufTLvEHcP68AaxtOgY&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |access-date=2010-09-26 |year=1788 |publication-place=Madrid |chapter=Libro Primero |pages=4-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán, Francisco |year=1863| orig-year=1673 |title=Cautiverio feliz, y razón individual de las guerras dilatadas en el Reino de Chile |url=http://books.google.cl/books?id=f3ACAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0hr1iRX0HRE-jC_CU4ZX7D&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |journal=Colección de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional |publisher=Imprenta de ''El Ferrocarril'' |publication-place=Santiago |volume=3 |access-date=2013-03-26}}</ref> te youn nan posyon ki pi sid nan [[Anpi panyòl]] la. Akòz pozisyon li ki lwen gwo sant yo ak wout komès enperyal yo, ansanm ak konfli ak mapuche yo, Chili te yon kapitenri ki depann sou ''Virreinato del Perú''. Ekonomi li te fèt pou founi virenato sa a ak matyè premyè — tankou kwi, grès ak ble <ref name="svosfspe"/><ref>{{Cite book |author=Collier, Simon, y William F. Sater |title=A History of Chile: 1808-2002 |url=https://archive.org/details/historychile00coll |access-date=2014-03-09 |language=en |year=2004 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521534844 |page=10}}</ref> — epi pou soutni panyòl yo ki te viv nan teritwa chilyen an. {{Gallery | title = Domèn Panyòl | lines = 5 | width = 200 | height= 250 | align = center | footer= | File:Pedro_de_Valdivia.jpg |Pedro de Valdivia | File:Lautaro_(de_Pedro_Subercaseaux).jpg|Lautaro| File:Batalla_ente_españoles_y_mapuches_-_por_Alonso_de_Ovalle.jpg|Batay ant Payòl ak Mapuche nan peryòd 1601-1651.| File:Campiña_Domestica_y_Silvestre_del_Reino_de_Chile_en_1744_-_AHG.jpg|Peyizaj nan peyi chilyen nan yon gravur ki soti nan 1744.}} ===Endepandans peyi Espay=== Nan kad operasyon konjèn Hispano-Ameriken an, pwosesis emansipasyon Chili a te kòmanse avèk etabli ''Premye Janta Nasyonal Gouvènman'' an nan dat 18 septanm 1810, aprè wa Fernando VII te arete nan Espay pa [[Napoléon Bonaparte]] (nan Premye Anpi franse a). Se konsa peryòd Patria Vyej la te kòmanse, kote lidè [[José Miguel Carrera]] te fèk parèt, epi li te dire jouk batay Rancagua an 1814, lè twoup Lame Reyèl Chili yo te repran teritwa a. Pandan etap Patria Vyej sa a, gouvènman chilyen an te voye yon ''Ekspedisyon Oksilyatè Chilèn'' bay Pwovens Ini Río de la Plata ant 1811 ak 1813 pou asire endepandans [[Ajantin]]. Lame reyèl la te answit atake nan Lagè Zap pa geriya patriyòt [[Manuel Rodríguez]]. Twoup endepandantis Chili yo, ki te refiyye nan vil [[Mendoza]], te fòme ansanm ak moun Río de la Plata (ki se [[Ajantin]] jodi a) Lame Andes la, ki te kòmande pa [[José de San Martín]]. Apre viktwa nan [[Batay Chacabuco|batay Chacabuco]] sou 12 fevriye 1817, etap Patria Nouvo la te kòmanse. Endepandans Chili te deklare nan premye anivèsè batay sa a, sou gouvènman Direktè Siprèm [[Bernardo O'Higgins]], epi li te fèk konfime apre batay Maipú sou 5 avril 1818 pa Lame Ini Liberatè Chili. Pandan dezyèm etap sa a, endepandans definitif la te reyalize gras a ''Premye Eskwad Nasyonal Chili'', ki te dirije pa amiral ekosè ki te vin chilyen [[Thomas Cochrane]] nan [[Pran Valdivia]], anvan li konsantre sou defèt flòt Anpi Panyòl la nan Pasifik la. Bernardo O'Higgins te yon fwa konsidere pou elaji Chili lè l libere Filipin yo soti nan Espay epi enkòpore zile yo, yon plan li te konfye ofisye naval Thomas Cochrane nan yon lèt dat 12 novanm 1821, kote li te eksprime entansyon l pou konkeri Guayaquil, Zile Galapagos ak Filipin.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Intercolonial Intimacies: Relinking Latin/o America to the Philippines, 1898-1964|last=Park|first=Paula C.|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=Jg5cEAAAQBAJ|language=en|chapter=Introduction. Residual intercolonial intimacies across the “Hispanic” Pacific|doi=10.2307/j.ctv28vb218.5|isbn=9780822988731|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press}}</ref> Apre sa, gouvènman chilyen an te voye yon Ekspedisyon Liberatè pou Pewou anba kòmand San Martín, objektif li se te libere sant Anpi Panyòl la nan [[Amerik disid]]. {{Gallery | title = Endepandans Chili | lines = 5 | width = 200 | height= 250 | align = center | footer= | File:Primera_Junta_de_Gobierno_Chile.jpg |Premye Junta Gouvènman Chili. | File:Jose_Miguel_Carrera_Verdugo.jpg|José Miguel Carrera, lidè premye etap pwosesis endepandans Chili, ke yo rekonèt kòm "Patria Vyej".| File:O'Higgins2.jpg|Bernardo O'Higgins, lidè dezyèm etap pwosesis endepandans Chili, ke yo rekonèt kòm "Patria Nèv".| File:Ejercito_Libertador_cruce_de_Cordillera_de_los_andes.jpg|Travèse mòn Andes yo, ki te dirije pa José de San Martín, lidè Lame Andes yo.}} ===Fòmasyon repiblik la=== O'Higgins te kòmanse yon peryòd refòm ki te pwovoke mekontantman nan gwo pati oligachi a, sa ki te lakòz li abdiske an 1823.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Vicuña Mackenna |first=Benjamín |title=Obras completas (1936-1938) |access-date=2021-04-04 |publisher=Universidad de Chile |publication-place=Santiago |chapter=El ostracismo del jeneral D. Bernardo O'Higgins|language=es}}</ref> Menm ane sa a, atravè Konstitisyon an,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1005202 |title=Constitución Política del Estado de Chile, promulgada en 29 de diciembre de 1823 |access-date=2011-07-27 |format=HTML |date=1923-12-29 |quote=Art. 8.° En Chile no hay esclavos: el que pise su territorio por un día natural será libre|language=es}}</ref> esklavaj te aboli nan Chili. Pandan sèt ane ki vin apre, yon seri pwosesis te vize òganize nouvo peyi a. Apre plizyè esè konstitisyonèl ak viktwa konsèvatè yo nan Revolisyon 1829, yon peryòd estabilite te kòmanse ak sa yo rele ''Repiblik Konsèvatè'', ki te gen minis [[Diego Portales]] kòm figi prensipal, li menm ki te poze baz òganizasyon peyi a ak Konstitisyon 1833.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bravo Lira |first=Bernardino |language=es |title=El absolutismo ilustrado en Hispanoamérica: Chile (1760-1860) de Carlos III a Portales y Montt |year=1992 |publisher=Impr. i Oficina de la Democracia |publication-place=Santiago}}</ref> Chili te kòmanse elaji teritwa li epi fikse fwontyè li yo. Gras a konkeri [[Chiloé]] ak trete Tantauco, achipèl Chiloé te antre nan peyi a an 1826.<ref name="dba">{{Cite book|author=Barros Arana, Diego |title=Las campañas de Chiloé (1820-1826) |access-date=2012-03-30 |year=1856 |publication-place=Santiago |chapter=Documento Justificativo N.º 14 |publisher=Memoria histórica presentada a la Universidad de Chile en la sesión solemne del 7 de diciembre de 1856|language=es}}</ref> Ekonomi an te monte anpil akòz dekouvèt min ajan Chañarcillo ak komès k ap grandi nan pò [[Valparaíso, Chili|Valparaíso]],<ref>{{Cite book|author=Orrego Penagos, Juan Luis |title=La ilusión del progreso. Los caminos hacia el Estado-nación en el Perú y América Latina (1820-1860) |url=https://archive.org/details/lailusiondelprog0000orre |edition=1 |year=2005 |publisher=Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |publication-place=Lima |isbn=9972-42-729-3 |chapter=Capítulo III. Chile, la seducción del orden |pages=71-92|language=es}}</ref> sa ki te mennen nan yon konfli pou sipremasi nan lanmè Pasifik Sid la ak [[Pewou]]. Fòmasyon Konfederasyon Pewou-Bolivi te konsidere kòm yon menas pou estabilite peyi a, epi Portales te deklare lagè, ki te fini ak viktwa Lame Ini Restoratè an 1839 ak disolisyon Konfederasyon an. An menm tan, yo te eseye ranfòse souverènte nan sid Chili, entansifye [[penetrasyon nan Araucanía]] ak [[Kolonizasyon Llanquihue|kolonizasyon Llanquihue]] ak imigran [[alman]].<ref name="mbp">{{Cite web |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/temas/dest.asp?id=manuelbulnessugobierno |title=Manuel Bulnes Prieto (1799-1866) |access-date=2012-08-22|format=ASP |author=Memoria Chilena |year=2004}}</ref> Pa fondasyon fò Bulnes, [[Rejyon Magallanes|rejyon Magallanes]] te antre nan peyi a an 1843,<ref name="mbp"/> pandan zòn Antofagasta (ki te teritwa bolivyen lè sa a) ak Aysén te kòmanse peple. Ant 1865 ak 1866, Chili te nan lagè kont [[Espay]]. An 1871, yon amnisti te siyen, epi an 1883, Trete Lapè ak Amitie ant tou de nasyon yo te siyen. An fevriye 1878, [[Bolivi]] te vyole Trete 1874 lè li etabli taks pa akò sou ''Konpayi Salpèt ak Tren Antofagasta'' (CSFA), sa ki te mete validite trete a ak limit fwontyè yo an danje. Chili te pwoteste kont ogmantasyon taks sa a epi mande pou yo soumèt diskisyon an nan yon abitraj, men gouvènman bolivyen an, ki te dirije pa [[Hilarión Daza]], te konsidere ke pwoblèm nan te sèlman sijè a jiridiksyon tribinal bolivyen yo. Pita, Daza te anile lisans konpayi chilyen an, konfiske byen li yo epi mete yo nan vann piblik. Jou vann lan, 14 fevriye 1879, okipasyon chilyen Antofagasta te fèt san gwo rezistans, passe majorite moun ki te abite la te se minè chilyen. An 1873, trete Alyans Defansif Pewou-Bolivi te siyen.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Carta_de_Rawson_a_Bustamante_18730927 |title=Carta de Guillermo Rawson a Plácido S. de Bustamante después de aprobada en la Cámara de Diputados la adhesión a la Alianza Perú-Bolivia |access-date=2012-08-21|author=Rawson, Guillermo|date=1873-09-27|language=es}}</ref> Devan refi kontinyèl Pewou pou deklare netralite apre demann repete Chili, Chili te finalman deklare lagè a tou de peyi yo sou 5 avril 1879, ofisyèlman kòmanse [[Gè Pasifik|Lagè Pasifik]] la, pi gwo lagè nan istwa peyi a,<ref>{{Cite book |author=Varigny, Charles |title=La guerra del Pacífico |year=1974 |publisher=Santiago de Chile: Editorial del Pacífico S.A|language=es}}</ref> epi Pewou te aktive alyans sekrè li yo jou apre. Konfli a te fini an 1884 ak viktwa Chili, siyati Trete Ancón ak Pewou ak pakte Trev ak Bolivi.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Paz Soldán, Mariano |title=Narración histórica de la Guerra de Chile contra el Perú y Bolivia |year=1904 |publisher=Librería e Imprenta de Mayo |publication-place=Buenos Aires}}</ref> Apre lagè a, Chili te pran kontwòl depatman Litoral Bolivi a ak pwovens pewouvyen Tarapacá, Arica, ak Tacna (dènye a jiska 1929), epi rezoud pifò pwoblèm fwontyè li yo ak Ajantin nan Patagoni an 1881 ak Puna de Atacama an 1898.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Eyzaguirre, Jaime |title=Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile |year=2000 |publication-place=Santiago |publisher=Editorial Universitaria |pages=69-75, 79-96 |isbn=956-11-1356-2}}</ref> Ant 1861 ak 1883, Chili te fè Okipasyon Araucanía a,<ref>{{Cite book |author=Bengoa, José |url=http://books.google.cl/books?id=k_E3aAiunm8C&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglo XIX y XX |access-date=2012-08-21|edition=6 |year=2000 |publisher=LOM Ediciones |publication-place=Santiago |isbn=956-282-232-X}}</ref> epi an 1888, [[Zile Rapa Nui|zile Rapa Nui]] te anekte. <ref>{{Cite book |author=Bengoa, José |title=La memoria olvidada: Historia de los pueblos indígenas de Chile] |url=https://archive.org/details/lamemoriaolvidad00beng |access-date=2011-04-20|edition=1 |year=2004 |publisher=Publicaciones del Bicentenario |publication-place=Santiago |isbn=956-7892-04-0 |chapter=Capítulo XVII: El pueblo Rapanui - El Acuerdo de voluntades entre el Ariki Atamu Tekena y el Capitán de Corbeta Policarpo Toro |pages=624-633|language=es}}</ref> {{Gallery | title = Fòmasyon repiblik la | lines = 5 | width = 200 | height= 250 | align = center | footer= | File:DPortales.JPG | Diego Portales,yon figi prensipal nan òganizasyon leta nan premye ane repiblik la. | File:Andres_Bello-Quinsac.jpg| Andés Bello, yon entelektyèl ki gen orijin venezyelyen-chilyen, premye rektè Inivèsite Chili, ak redaktè Kòd Sivil." | File:La_heroica_toma_de_Pisagua.jpg|Debakman Pisagua, Gè Pasifik.| File:Tropas_de_Cornelio_Saavedra_en_la_Araucanía.jpg|Okipasyon Araucanía.}} ===Premye mwatye 20yèm syèk=== [[Fichye:Santiago de Chile at 1929.jpg|vignette|Viz sant Santyago nan 1929.]] An 1891, konfli ant prezidan [[José Manuel Balmaceda]] ak [[Kongrè Nasyonal Chili|Kongrè Nasyonal]] la te debouche sou yon [[Gè Sivil Chilyen 1891|gè sivil]]<ref>{{Cite book |author=Núñez, Jorge |title=1891: Crónica de la Guerra Civil |access-date=2012-08-21 |date=2003 |publisher=LOM Ediciones |publication-place=Santiago |isbn=956-282-527-2|language=es}}</ref> kote palmantè yo te genyen epi yo te enstale [[Repiblik Palmantè (Chili)|Repiblik Palmantè]] a. Kòm rezilta, Balmaceda te komèt swisid.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Castedo, Leopoldo |title=Chile: Vida y muerte de la República Parlamentaria (De Balmaceda a Alessandri) |access-date=2012-08-21 |date=1999 |publication-place=Santiago|language=es}}</ref> Malgre devlopman ekonomik la, peryòd sa a te karakterize pa enstabilite politik ak aparisyon mouvman proletarya a, ke yo te rele "''kesyon sosyal la''", ki te koze pa move distribisyon richès la ak divès pwoblèm ki t ap afekte klas popilè yo.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Ramírez Necochea, Hernán |title=Historia del movimiento obrero en Chile. Antecedentes siglo XIX |year=1956 |publisher=Editorial Austral |publication-place=Santiago|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/temas/index.asp?id_ut=lacuestionsocialenchile1880-1920 |title=La cuestión social en Chile (1880-1920) |access-date=2012-01-08 |format=ASP |author=Memoria Chilena |date=2004|language=es}}</ref> Nan lane 1920, apre plizyè ane kote oligachi a te domine, yo te eli [[Arturo Alessandri]], ki te vin yon pon pwovizwa ant "canalla dorada" (elit la) ak "chusma querída" (mas popilè yo), jan li te konn rele yo.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Correa Sutil, Sofía |title=Con las riendas del poder: La derecha chilena en el siglo XX |date=2005 |publisher=Editorial Sudamericana |publication-place=Santiago de Chile|language=es |isbn=978-9-5625-8337-4}}</ref><ref name="rd">{{Cite book|author=Donoso, Ricardo |title=Alessandri, agitador y demoledor. Cincuenta años de historia política de Chile |year=1954 |publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica |publication-place=Ciudad de México}}</ref> Sitiyasyon an te vin pi grav epi sa te mennen Alessandri pou l bay demisyon li de fwa. Malgre tout bagay, li te rive pibliye [[Konstitisyon Chilyen an 1925|Konstitisyon 1925]] la, ki te bay nesans ak [[Repiblik Prezidansyèl (Chili)|Repiblik Prezidansyèl]] la.<ref name="rd"/> [[Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]] te eli an 1927 ak gwo sipò popilè, men konsekans [[Premyè Gè mondyal]] la, kote peyi a te rete net, move politik ekonomik ak kriz mondyal [[Gwo Depresyon]] an te detwi richès ki te soti nan eksplozyon salpèt la, sa ki te lakòz yon gwo kriz ekonomik.<ref name="D1932">{{Cite web |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/602/w3-article-601.html |title=El impacto de la Gran Depresión en Chile (1929-1932) |access-date=2016-02-03 |format=HTML |author=Memoria Chilena|language=es}}</ref> Nan mwens pase twa zan, PIB peyi a te desann mwatye, epi Chili te vin youn nan peyi ki te pi afekte nan kriz mondyal la.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Chile: A Country Study |access-date=2011-04-23 |language=en |format=HTM |year=1994 |editor=Hudson, Rex A. |publisher=GPO for The Library of Congress |publication-place=Washington D.C. |chapter=Evolution of the economy |chapter-url=http://countrystudies.us/chile/57.htm}}</ref> Ibáñez te demisyone an 1931, e enstabilite politik la te vin pi grav ak yon koudeta ki te mennen nan kreyasyon kout tan [[Repiblik Sosyalis Chili]] a, anvan Alessandri te repran pouvwa a epi te refè ekonomi an. Men sa pa t anpeche tansyon ant pati politik yo. Kriz politik la te tounen tou yon kriz sosyal, kote nouvo gwoup sosyal yo te mande chanjman nan fason pou panse ak òganize peyi a.<ref name="D1932" /> Nan kontèks sa a, radikal [[Pedro Aguirre Cerda]] te eli prezidan an 1938 sou yon alyans kont gouvènman elit tradisyonèl yo. Li te kòmanse peryòd yo rele "gouvènman radikal yo." Pandan manda li, li te pote anpil chanjman, sitou nan domèn ekonomik, ankouraje endistriyalizasyon peyi a atravè ''Kòporasyon Devlopman Pwodiksyon'' (CORFO) an, ki te kreye ansanm ak ''Kòporasyon Rekonstriksyon ak Sekou''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=25337&idVersion=1939-04-29 |title=Ley 6334 de 1939 |access-date=2011-05-05 |format=HTML |author=Ministerio de Hacienda de Chile |date=1939-04-29|language=es}}</ref> a apre [[tranblemanntè]] 1939 la nan [[Chillán]], ki te pi devastatè nan istwa Chili.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1985-09-30 |title=Worst of the Century |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,959984,00.html |language=en |format=HTML |journal=Time |publisher=www.time.com |access-date=2011-06-26 |quote=Date: Jan. 24, 1939 Place: Chile Death Toll: {{Formatnum|30000}} Richter: 8.3 |archive-date=2011-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228231846/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,959984,00.html |deadurl=yes}}</ref> Anplis, gouvènman li a te mete plis aksan sou pwoblèm sosyal yo epi li te deklare reklamasyon Chili sou [[Antatik (kontinan)|Teritwa Antatik]] la.<ref name="d1747"/> Siksesè li, [[Juan Antonio Ríos]], te gen opozisyon ak presyon [[Etazini]] pandan [[Dezyèm Gè mondyal]] la pou l deklare lagè kont Eks la, ak ki li te kase relasyon diplomatik an 1943. An 1945, Chili te deklare lagè kont [[Japon]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=178714 |title=Hace 60 años: Chile declara la guerra a Japón |access-date=2011-03-24 |format=ASP |author=Guzmán, Alejandro |date=2005-04-12 |archive-date=2011-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822124513/http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=178714 |deadurl=yes|language=es}}</ref> epi li te vin youn nan 51 peyi fondatè [[Òganizasyon Nasyonzini|ONI]] a.<ref name="onu">{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/unms/founders.shtml |title=Founding Member States |access-date=2011-03-20|format=SHTML |author=[[Òganizasyon Nasyonzini]] |language=en}}</ref> Aprè li te jwenn sipò Pati Kominis la, radikal [[Gabriel González Videla]] te eli prezidan an 1946. Sepandan, lè Lagè Fwad la te kòmanse, Chili te rale bò blòk Lwès la, sa ki te lakòz entèdiksyon kominis yo atravè "Lwa Madichon" an nan mwa septanm 1948. An 1952, Carlos Ibáñez del Campo te reeli prezidan, apre yon gwo mekontantman popilasyon an ak pati politik yo ak premye patisipasyon fanm nan eleksyon prezidansyèl yo. Men, pandan manda li a, popilarite li te diminye akòz difikilte nan aplikasyon pwogram nasyonalis popilis li a. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=178249&idVersion=1948-09-03 |title=Ley 8987 de 1948|language=es |access-date=2011-03-20 |format=HTML |author=Ministerio del Interior de Chile|date=1948-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Camus, María Eugenia; y Juanita Rojas C. |date=1987 |title=La historia se repite: de la Ley Maldita al artículo octavo |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0030709.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Análisis |volume=10 |number=200 |pages=32-36 |access-date=2015-05-04}}</ref> {{Gallery | title = Premye mwatye 20yèm syèk | lines = 5 | width = 200 | height= 250 | align = center | footer= | File:JoseManuelBalmaceda.JPG |Prezidan José Manuel Balmaceda | File:Trabajadores_pampinos_Chile.jpg|Travayè Saltpeter nan kòmansman 20yèm syèk la.| File:Alessandri_Ulk_(1932).jpg|Prezidan Arturo Alessandri| File:Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda.jpg|Prezidan Pedro Aguirre Cerda.}} ===Tansyon politik yo=== ===Retounen nan demokrasi=== == Jewografi == == Galri foto == <gallery> Fichye:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|Vilaj San Pedro de Atacama Fichye:BeagleChannelGlacier.jpg|Glasye BeagleChannel Fichye:Araucaria araucana - Parque Nacional Conguillío por lautaroj - 001.jpg|Pak nasyonal Conguillío </gallery> == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191220034938/https://www.thisischile.cl/?lang=en Sitwèb ofisyèl Chili] {{commons|Category:Chile}} {{Amerik}} [[Kategori:Peyi nan Amerik disid]] [[Kategori:Peyi]] [[Kategori:Chili]] bdc3mtcehqv045drg9uo080gclq5adb Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago 3 67450 881449 881389 2026-05-21T04:05:23Z MediaWiki message delivery 11567 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 */ nouvelle section 881449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Achiv auto | recherche = oui | âge = 90 jou }} == Modèl:Refsou == Is [[Modèl:Refsou]] the same as [[w:en:Template:Citation needed]]? [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 19 jiyè 2024 à 17:14 (UTC) :Hello @[[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]], Of course they are the same, and it is copied from the French version with translation into Haitian Creole [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2024 à 01:37 (UTC) ::So the same as [[Modèl:Referans nesesè]]? [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2024 à 02:56 (UTC) == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 jiyè 2024 à 12:28 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 22 jiyè 2024 à 01:56 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 29 jiyè 2024 à 01:44 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 5 out 2024 à 02:13 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 out 2024 à 02:13 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 19 out 2024 à 01:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 26 out 2024 à 03:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 septanm 2024 à 01:42 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 septanm 2024 à 00:29 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Voters == Have you invited eligible voters to [[Wikipedya:Administratè#Kitanago 2024-2025]], or would you like me to? [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 27 septanm 2024 à 01:56 (UTC) :Hello @[[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]], no I don't do it yet. Thanks for helping me! [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2024 à 01:32 (UTC) ::I'll post messages to the more active editors in [[Espesyal:ItilizatèAktif]]. (I have done this for admin elections here for years now.) [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2024 à 02:59 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 30 septanm 2024 à 01:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 14 oktòb 2024 à 03:16 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 oktòb 2024 à 02:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Request == Hi! Can you please take a look at [[:Kategori:Pou efase]]? Thanks, [[Itilizatè:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:TenWhile6|diskisyon]]) 25 oktòb 2024 à 09:36 (UTC) :Okay [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 25 oktòb 2024 à 16:59 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 28 oktòb 2024 à 02:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 4 novanm 2024 à 02:17 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 11 novanm 2024 à 02:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 18 novanm 2024 à 02:53 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 25 novanm 2024 à 01:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 2 desanm 2024 à 02:48 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Evènman nan Nouyòk == Bonjou ! Demen, dimanch 8 desanm, pral gen yon ti evènman nan Nouyòk, kote mwen pral montre kèk moun ki pale kreyòl ayisyen ki jan yo edite Wikipedia. Nou pral petèt kreye ak modifye kèk atik. Ou se administratè a, donk mwen te vle fè w konnen sa. Mwen pa pale kreyòl ayisyen byen, men mwen ka li ak ekri kreyòl yon ti, ak mwen pral fè tout sa mwen kapab pou gade ki moun sa a edite byen. Mèsi ! [[Itilizatè:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Amire80|diskisyon]]) 7 desanm 2024 à 21:02 (UTC) :Bonjou @[[Itilizatè:Amire80|Amire80]] ! Pa gen pwoblèm, si ou ta bezwen sipò mwen, pa neglije kontakte m. [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 7 desanm 2024 à 22:43 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 desanm 2024 à 01:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Lang template == In [https://ht.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctor_Who&oldid=856014 this]: The {{tl|lang}} template here is meant to put a small (80%) language code in the article, like this: {{lang|en|Something}}. It has mostly been used in the ==External links== section. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 12 desanm 2024 à 17:36 (UTC) :Hello @[[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]], Likewise in wp fr this model is used to indicate the language of a text, of any word. I don't know yet, does it have another role? [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 14 desanm 2024 à 20:20 (UTC) ::I think that [[Template:Lang]] on this wiki might have been intended, when it was originally created, to correspond to [[w:en:Template:In lang]] and not [[w:en:Template:Lang]]. See [[Lis endikatif telefòn entènasyonal pa kòd zòn#Lyen ekstèn]] for one that uses both {{tl|en}} and also {{tl|lang|en||}}. ::80% font size is okay for a note that says <small>(In English)</small>. It's not okay for text in the middle of an article, or in its title: "{{lang|en|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone}} is the first Harry Potter book." Also, I don't really want to see "(en)" in ordinary sentences. ::For pure markup purposes, then the visual editor adds the codes (same menu as other character formatting): <span lang="en" dir="ltr">This is English</span>. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 14 desanm 2024 à 21:57 (UTC) :::The majority of articles using this template are directly translated from French, mainly using machine translation. Therefore, it is used in the same way as in the French version. If this template were to be changed now, wouldn't it require increased monitoring of translations coming from French? [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 14 desanm 2024 à 22:32 (UTC) ::::Well... that depends on whether the translation method is "Paste raw wikitext into Google Translate and hope that what comes out isn't too broken" or "Use the [[mw:Content translation]] tools, which are designed to map templates to their matching pairs via Wikidata". Google Translate screws up all kinds of things (e.g., turning <code><nowiki>[[Link]]</nowiki></code> into <code>[Link ] ]</code>) so this would be just one more among hundreds of problems it creates. ::::If we want to turn it into a way of wrapping some text in <code><nowiki><span lang="en" dir="ltr"></nowiki></code> tags, then we need to change the template. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 15 desanm 2024 à 02:11 (UTC) :::::I understand, maybe it's a copy of the English or French version? [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 16 desanm 2024 à 03:28 (UTC) ::::::The creator here spoke French, but the creation of this template predates the creation of [[w:fr:Modèle:Lang]] (which has since been renamed "Langue"). Meta-Wiki's and the English Wikipedia's are a couple of months older, but they don't match the formatting. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 16 desanm 2024 à 20:07 (UTC) :::::::In this sense what do you think is the best solution according to you? We must correct it immediately and avoid the same thing in future articles. [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 16 desanm 2024 à 21:38 (UTC) ::::::::I replaced the template with the one from the English version ([[:en:template:Lang]]) although it will have an effect on the articles that use it, but I think it is better to use it instead ([[:fr:Modèle:en langue]]) <==> ht :([[modèl:Nan lang]]) to better respond. Here you have to scrupulously monitor the articles automatically translated from the French version. [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 17 desanm 2024 à 14:41 (UTC) :::::::::That sounds good. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 19 desanm 2024 à 21:21 (UTC) ::::::::::Great [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 20 desanm 2024 à 18:47 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 16 desanm 2024 à 01:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 desanm 2024 à 02:55 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 30 desanm 2024 à 02:37 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 6 janvye 2025 à 03:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 13 janvye 2025 à 02:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 20 janvye 2025 à 01:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 26 janvye 2025 à 06:24 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Doc James@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 27 janvye 2025 à 01:30 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 3 fevriye 2025 à 12:21 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 10 fevriye 2025 à 02:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 17 fevriye 2025 à 01:21 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 24 fevriye 2025 à 02:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 3 mas 2025 à 01:50 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 10 mas 2025 à 02:50 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 17 mas 2025 à 01:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 24 mas 2025 à 01:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 31 mas 2025 à 03:52 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 7 avril 2025 à 01:54 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 14 avril 2025 à 02:27 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 avril 2025 à 02:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 28 avril 2025 à 00:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 5 me 2025 à 07:29 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 me 2025 à 02:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 19 me 2025 à 02:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 26 me 2025 à 06:04 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Kanada == Bonjou, Nan paj [[Kanada]], mwen te wè ou te modifye infobox la avèk youn Wikipedya fransè. Tradiksyon an infobox sa a pa komplete, ou vle tradui li oubyen mwen ka fè sa mwen mèm ? (Petèt fen semèn sa a) [[Itilizatè:HalikhSovar78|HalikhSovar78]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:HalikhSovar78|diskisyon]]) 1 jen 2025 à 16:15 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 2 jen 2025 à 05:39 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 jen 2025 à 02:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 16 jen 2025 à 02:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 jen 2025 à 01:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 30 jen 2025 à 02:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 7 jiyè 2025 à 02:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 14 jiyè 2025 à 13:44 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 jiyè 2025 à 01:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 28 jiyè 2025 à 01:40 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 4 out 2025 à 01:21 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 11 out 2025 à 02:20 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 18 out 2025 à 02:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 25 out 2025 à 02:18 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 1 septanm 2025 à 02:40 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 8 septanm 2025 à 02:28 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 15 septanm 2025 à 02:18 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 22 septanm 2025 à 02:45 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 29 septanm 2025 à 00:58 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 6 oktòb 2025 à 12:48 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 13 oktòb 2025 à 01:06 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 20 oktòb 2025 à 02:04 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 27 oktòb 2025 à 02:51 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 3 novanm 2025 à 01:52 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 10 novanm 2025 à 01:54 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 17 novanm 2025 à 02:24 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 24 novanm 2025 à 02:13 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> Bonjou Kitanago Mwen ekri w jis pou w sa banm yon ti limyè Pou kisa apre konkou wiki kreyolo yo, pa g on kote Ki montre ganyan yo ak prim ke yo resevwa an? == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 1 desanm 2025 à 08:01 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 8 desanm 2025 à 02:29 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven. We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year: #Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]]) #Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign. #Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]''' The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before. '''Special Prize for 2026:''' Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign. We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon. If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested. If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email. Looking forward to collaborating again, '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 desanm 2025 à 18:18 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29792058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 15 desanm 2025 à 01:56 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 22 desanm 2025 à 02:26 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Atik == Men mwen pral montre w atik sa a: <nowiki>https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZephyrMusic</nowiki> Sa a se yon mizisyen franse ki pa byen koni, li pa gen notoryete pou l gen yon atik sou Wikipedya. Li kreye plizyè kont pou l pale de tèt li. Atik sa a li menm te kreye l epi li gen anpil enfòmasyon trivial sou li, sa ki fè l fè pwomosyon pou tèt li isit la. Pèsonn pa konnen enfòmasyon sa yo sou li eksepte tèt li. Li se yon sockpuppet ki te deja pini anvan e menm yo te bloke kont li, men li kreye plizyè kont kòmsi li te yon sockpuppet pou l evite pinisyon. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2025-42618-52|&#126;2025-42618-52]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2025-42618-52|discussion]]) 23 desanm 2025 à 13:23 (UTC) :The user of the request above is using one of Amy Ivy's temporary accounts. This user is blocked on most other versions of Wikipedia for vandalism and spam, and they're doing it again; it's all they do all day. They enjoy destroying articles with small accounts and a large number of temporary ones. Look at Amy Ivy's main account to see for yourself. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2025-42722-69|&#126;2025-42722-69]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2025-42722-69|discussion]]) 24 desanm 2025 à 14:14 (UTC) ::Hello @[[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]], this article has now been improved and sources have been added. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2025-43035-10|&#126;2025-43035-10]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2025-43035-10|discussion]]) 26 desanm 2025 à 03:55 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 29 desanm 2025 à 02:20 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 5 janvye 2026 à 03:00 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Atik == Gade atik nèg sa a; li pa satisfè kondisyon notoryete yo. Mizisyen sa a pa popilè, men l ap eseye ak tout pri pou l jwenn yon atik Wikipedya. Li deja kreye plizyè kont pou l pale de tèt li isit la. Se yon moun sòt; li ekri atik yo sou tèt li. Donk m ap mande w, kijan yon nèg konsa moun pa konnen ka gen tout enfòmasyon sa yo isit la? Menm bagay pèsonèl li yo nan atik sa a; li menm li ekri l, pa vre? San mansyone nouvèl sa yo, ki te piblikasyon peye oswa ki te ekri sou lòd li pou fè pwomosyon pou tèt li. Se yon moun ki anvi atansyon ak validasyon, men Wikipedya gen kritè pa l, epi li pa satisfè yo. Analize l epi efase l. →<nowiki>[https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZephyrMusic]</nowiki> [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-11261-6|&#126;2026-11261-6]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-11261-6|discussion]]) 6 janvye 2026 à 14:07 (UTC) :Bypassing [[metawiki:Special:CentralAuth/AmyIvy|AmyIvy]]<nowiki> user block through multiple temporary accounts + continuous spam and vandalism despite the warnings and blockages ~~~~</nowiki> [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-11577-7|&#126;2026-11577-7]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-11577-7|discussion]]) 6 janvye 2026 à 14:28 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 janvye 2026 à 01:45 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support *For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. * Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]]) If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp;[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 18 janvye 2026 à 16:31 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29949330 --> == Vandalis twòp sou yon peryòd tan ki long == Bonjou @[[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]], yon itilizatè ki bloke pou abi kont ak vandalis ap itilize plizyè kont tanporè pou kontourne bloke a epi vandalize ansiklopedi a. Yo regilyèman vize menm atik la, retire paragraf ak sous nan medya serye menm apre yo fin etabli lejitimite atik la. Li ta pi bon pou pran aksyon kont plizyè kont tanporè pwoblèmatik sa yo oswa pou pwoteje paj la. Mèsi. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-38626-5|&#126;2026-38626-5]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-38626-5|discussion]]) 18 janvye 2026 à 22:51 (UTC) :Bonjou @[[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]], moun ki kache dèyè kont tanporè yo pou vandalize a frape ankò. Piske yo pa gen anyen pi bon pou yo fè ak lavi yo, ou ta dwe pran mezi pou anpeche yo kontinye deranje Wikipedya. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-51934-9|&#126;2026-51934-9]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-51934-9|discussion]]) 24 janvye 2026 à 11:30 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 19 janvye 2026 à 02:14 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 26 janvye 2026 à 02:05 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 2 fevriye 2026 à 02:32 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!--Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240--> == Atik == Gade atik nèg sa a; li pa satisfè kondisyon notoryete yo. Mizisyen sa a pa popilè, men l ap eseye ak tout pri pou l jwenn yon atik Wikipedya. Li deja kreye plizyè kont pou l pale de tèt li isit la. Se yon moun sòt; li ekri atik yo sou tèt li. Donk m ap mande w, kijan yon nèg konsa moun pa konnen ka gen tout enfòmasyon sa yo isit la? Menm bagay pèsonèl li yo nan atik sa a; li menm li ekri l, pa vre? San mansyone nouvèl sa yo, ki te piblikasyon peye oswa ki te ekri sou lòd li pou fè pwomosyon pou tèt li. Se yon moun ki anvi atansyon ak validasyon, men Wikipedya gen kritè pa l, epi li pa satisfè yo. Analize l epi efase l. →<nowiki>https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZephyrMusic</nowiki> [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-72028-6|&#126;2026-72028-6]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-72028-6|discussion]]) 2 fevriye 2026 à 13:44 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 fevriye 2026 à 03:59 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 16 fevriye 2026 à 13:45 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 fevriye 2026 à 11:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Atik == Gade atik nèg sa a; li pa satisfè kondisyon notoryete yo. Mizisyen sa a pa popilè, men l ap eseye ak tout pri pou l jwenn yon atik Wikipedya. Li deja kreye plizyè kont pou l pale de tèt li isit la. Se yon moun sòt; li ekri atik yo sou tèt li. Donk m ap mande w, kijan yon nèg konsa moun pa konnen ka gen tout enfòmasyon sa yo isit la? Menm bagay pèsonèl li yo nan atik sa a; li menm li ekri l, pa vre? San mansyone nouvèl sa yo, ki te piblikasyon peye oswa ki te ekri sou lòd li pou fè pwomosyon pou tèt li. Se yon moun ki anvi atansyon ak validasyon, men Wikipedya gen kritè pa l, epi li pa satisfè yo. Analize l epi efase l. →<nowiki>https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZephyrMusic</nowiki> [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-12378-61|&#126;2026-12378-61]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-12378-61|discussion]]) 25 fevriye 2026 à 18:44 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 2 mas 2026 à 02:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 mas 2026 à 07:31 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 16 mas 2026 à 02:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 mas 2026 à 02:07 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 30 mas 2026 à 02:37 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 6 avril 2026 à 12:27 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 13 avril 2026 à 02:56 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 20 avril 2026 à 02:34 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 27 avril 2026 à 02:04 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 28 avril 2026 à 18:33 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 4 me 2026 à 12:16 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 11 me 2026 à 02:53 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 me 2026 à 04:05 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> i5yim1590cla2zflfavdkzd5okrvhv5 Georges Lampin 0 77511 881448 780569 2026-05-20T12:44:33Z FAREO67 34882 /* */ https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=4767.html https://www.filmportal.de/person/georges-lampin_4e513e891a874aad83fb9da6e9bd6c97 https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/221617/ 881448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georges Lampin''', ki fèt[[14 oktòb]] [[1901]] nan [[Saint-Pétersbourg]] epi ki mouri nan [[Pau]] [[8 me]] [[1979]], se yon [[senaris]], [[direktè pwodiksyon]] ak [[reyalizatè]] [[Frans|franse]]. == Biyografi == == Zèv li yo == === Tankou reyalizatè === * [[1946]] : ''[[L'Idiot (fim, 1946)|L'Idiot]]'' * [[1948]] : ''[[Éternel Conflit]]'' * [[1949]] : ''[[Le Paradis des pilotes perdus]]'' * [[1949]] : ''[[Retour à la vie (fim, 1949)|Retour à la vie]]'', yon eskètch * [[1950]] : ''[[Les Anciens de Saint-Loup (fim)|Les Anciens de Saint-Loup]]'' avèk [[Serge Reggiani]], [[ Bernard Blier]] * [[1951]] : ''[[Passion (fim, 1951)|Passion]]'' * [[1952]] : ''[[La Maison dans la dune (fim, 1952)|La Maison dans la dune]]'' * [[1953]] : ''[[Suivez cet homme (fim)|Suivez cet homme]]'' avèk [[Bernard Blier]] * [[1956]] : ''[[Rencontre à Paris]]'' avèk [[Robert Lamoureux]] * [[1956]] : ''[[Crime et Châtiment (fim, 1956)|Crime et Châtiment]]'' avèk [[Robert Hossein]], [[Jean Gabin]], [[Bernard Blier]], [[Marina Vlady]] * [[1957]] : ''[[La Tour, prends garde !]]'' avèk [[Jean Marais]] * [[1963]] : ''[[Mathias Sandorf (fim, 1963)|Mathias Sandorf]]'' avèk [[Louis Jourdan]], [[Bernard Blier]] === Tankou asistan reyalizatè === * [[1927]] : ''[[Napoléon Bonaparte (fim, 1927)|Napoléon]]'' d'[[Abel Gance]] * [[1927]] : ''Paname n'est pas Paris'' (''Die Apachen von Paris'') de Nikolai Malikoff * [[1929]] : ''[[Les Deux Timides (fim, 1929)|Les Deux Timides]]'' de [[René Clair]] * [[1930]] : ''[[Le Parfum de la dame en noir (fim, 1931)|Le Parfum de la dame en noir]]'' de [[Marcel L'Herbier]] * [[1931]] : ''[[Le Bal (fim, 1931)|Le Bal]]'' de [[Wilhelm Thiele]] * [[1948]] : ''[[Arc de Triomphe (fim, 1948)|Arc de Triomphe]]'' (''Arch of Triumph'') de [[Lewis Milestone]] * [[1966]] : ''[[Opération Opium]]'' (''The Poppy Is Also a Flower'') de [[Terence Young (réalisateur)|Terence Young]] === Tankou aktè === * [[1926]] : ''[[Carmen (fim, 1926)|Carmen]]'' de [[Jacques Feyder]] * [[1927]] : ''[[Napoléon Bonaparte (fim, 1927)|Napoléon]]'' d'[[Abel Gance]] : Joseph Bonaparte == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0483896 Georges Lampin] sou IMDb {{DEFAULTSORT:Lampin, Georges}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Senaris franse]] [[Kategori:Aktè sinema]] [[Kategori:Aktè televizyon]] [[Kategori:Reyalizatè franse]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1901]] [[Kategori:Lanmò 1979]] 993oloqf03urfxgx224ou49f3cmv0cq Prezidan Etazini 0 90583 881450 880176 2026-05-21T05:08:17Z CommonsDelinker 161 Replacing Four_Presidents_toasting_in_the_White_House_Blue_Room.jpg with [[File:Four_Presidents_(Reagan_Carter_Ford_Nixon)_Toasting_in_The_White_House_Blue_Room_Prior_to_Leaving_for_Egypt_and_President_Anwar_Sadat'S_Funeral_-_DPLA_-_928e0d0b0c40b2c0b698e5 881450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seal of the President of the United States.svg|vignette|[[So prezidan Etazini]]]] [[File:Flag of the President of the United States.svg|vignette|[[Drapo Etazini]]]] '''Prezidan Etazini nan Amerik''' (nan {{lang-en|''President of the United States of America''}}, pafwa abreje pa [[akwonim|akwonim]] ''' POTUS'''<ref>{{Atik |lang=nan |premye1=William |ti non1=Safire |otè lyen1=William Safire |tit=Sou lang; Potus ak Flotus |periodik=[[The New York Times]] |jou=12 |mwa=Oktòb |ane=1997 |li sou entènèt=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9805E6DC1F3DF931A25753C1A961958260}}. Nan Laten, ''potus'' vle di "yon sèl la". ki moun ki bwè, ki moun ki sou.”</ref> oswa '''PUS'''<ref>{{Liv |language=nan |premye non1=Kongrè Etazini |name1=Sena |tit=Journal Sena a. Etazini nan Amerik |piblikatè=Biwo Enpresyon Gouvènman Etazini |dat=1810-01-01 |isbn= |li sou entènèt=https://books.google.fr/books?id=BoguAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA280&dq=president+of+the +us+%22the+pus%22 |accessed on=2016-12-03}}.</ref>) se [[Tèf Eta|chèf Eta]] ak [[Tèf Gouvènman|Gouvènman an ]] nan [[Etazini]] kòm chèf [[branch egzekitif la]], pouvwa [[Konstitisyon Etazini]] bay ansanm ak [[Lejislati|branch lejislatif]] ak [[ Branch Jidisyè a. [[Gouvènman Federal Etazini|gouvènman federal]]. Dapre Konstitisyon an, li se kòmandan an chèf tou [[Fòs Lame Etazini|fòs lame]]. Prezidan aktyèl Etazini an se [[Donald Trump]] depi {{dat-|20 janvye 2025}}. Peyi a se yon [[repiblik]] ki gen [[gouvènman prezidansyèl]] ak [[eta federal]], ak yon sistèm chèk ak balans konplèks ("{{lang|en|checks and balances}}") ki vize pou asire balans twa pouvwa yo. Se konsa prezidan an chwazi kandida pou pòs nan gouvènman ki manm [[Kabinè (Etazini)|kabinè]] (egzekitif) oswa ki pa nan men nominasyon yo depann de [[Sena Etazini|Sena a]] (lejislatif ) . Menm bagay la tou aplike pou [[Jis Evalyatè Kou Siprèm Etazini|jij]] nan [[Tribinal Siprèm Etazini|Tribinal Siprèm]] (jidisyè). Okontrè, [[Kongrè Etazini|Kongrè a]] (lejislatif) gen dwa pou opozisyon (de tyè majorite [[Chanm Reprezantan Etazini|Chanm Reprezantan]] ak Sena a) pou yon veto pa prezidan an. . Li kapab tou inisye pwosedi pou demisyone (“[[impeachment (United States)|impeachment]]”) prezidan an. Tribinal Siprèm (jidisyè) ka deklare yon lwa prezidan oswa Chanm Reprezantan an pwopoze pa konstitisyonèl. Prezidan an eli chak kat ane an menm tan ak [[Vis-Prezidan Etazini|vis-prezidan]] (jeneralman nan fen ane kwasans) pa vòt inivèsèl endirèk. Manda li a kòmanse [[20 janvye]] ane annapre a epi li dire kat ane (anvan 1937, manda prezidansyèl la te kòmanse {{dat-|4 mas}}). Li ka sèlman kandida pou yon dezyèm manda. == Istwa == [[File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|left|thumbnail|[[George Washington]], premye prezidan [[Etazini]].]] Kòm premye prezidan nasyon an, George Washington te etabli anpil estanda ki ta vin defini biwo a<ref>{{atik|url=https://millercenter.org/president/washington/life-in-brief|title= George Washington: Life in Brief|ti non=Steven|premye non=Knott|dat=4 oktòb 2016|periodical=Miller Center|accessed=14 septanm 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/ 20180205001103/https://millercenter.org/president/washington/life-in-brief|archive-date=5 fevriye 2018|language=en-US}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{ web link|non1=Mary |ti non1=Stockwell |tit=Presedans Prezidansyèl |url=https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/presidential-precedents/ |piblikatè=Mount Vernon, Washington Bibliyotèk , Center for Digital History |accessed=14 septanm 2020}}</ref>. Desizyon li te pran retrèt apre de manda te ede soulaje laperèz ke nasyon an tap transfòme nan yon monachi<ref>{{atik|ti non1=Spalding|premye non1=Matthew|title=Nonm ki pa ta wa a|url= https:/ /www.heritage.org/commentary/the-man-who-would-not-be-king|accessed=14 septanm 2020|periodical=The Heritage Foundation|dat=5 fevriye 2007}}</ref>, epi tabli yon presedan ki pa ta kase jiskaske 1940 epi finalman ta vin pèmanan pa [[Vendezyèm Amannman nan Konstitisyon Etazini an|Vendezyèm Amannman]]. Nan fen prezidans li a, pati politik yo te devlope<ref>{{atik|pase1=Santiman|premye non1=John|title=Kijan rivalite ant Thomas Jefferson ak Alexander Hamilton te chanje istwa|url=https://time . com/4210440/jefferson-hamilton-excerpt/|accessed=14 septanm 2020|periodical=Time|dat=15 fevriye 2016}}</ref>, ak [[John Adams (statesman)|John Adams ]] defèt [[Thomas Jefferson]] an 1796, premye eleksyon prezidansyèl ki vrèman konteste<ref>{{atik|name1=NCC staff|title=Nan Jou sa a: Premye ti jan an.ter, eleksyon prezidansyèl konteste dewoule|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/on-this-day-the-first-bitter-contested-presidential-election-takes-place|accessed on=14 septanm 2020| peryodik =National Constitution Center|dat=4 novanm 2019}}</ref>. Apre Jefferson te bat Adams an 1800, li menm ak parèy Vijinyen [[James Madison]] ak [[James Monroe]] chak ta sèvi de tèm, finalman domine politik nasyon an pandan Epòk Bon Sentiman yo jiskaske pitit gason Adams la, John Quincy Adams, te genyen eleksyon an nan 1824 apre pati Demokratik-Repibliken an divize. Eleksyon [[Andrew Jackson]] an 1828 se te yon etap enpòtan, paske Jackson pa t fè pati elit Vijini ak Massachusetts ki te kenbe prezidans la pandan 40 premye ane li yo<ref>{{atik |ti non1=Walsh|premye. name1=Kenneth|title=Eleksyon ki pi konsekans nan listwa: Andrew Jackson ak eleksyon 1828 la|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2008/08/20/the- most-consequential-elections -in-history-andrew-jackson-and-the-election-of-1828|accessed on=14 septanm 2020|periodical=U.S. News & World Report|dat=20 out 2008}}</ref>. Demokrasi jacksonyen t ap chèche ranfòse prezidans lan sou depans Kongrè a, pandan y ap ogmante patisipasyon piblik la pandan nasyon an te elaji rapidman nan direksyon lwès. Sepandan, siksesè li a, Martin Van Buren, te vin pa popilè apre panik 1837 la<ref>{{atik|ti non1=Bomboy|premye non1=Scott|title=Eritaj Martin Van Buren a: Politisyen ekspè, prezidan medyok|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/martin-van-burens-legacy-was-more-than-just-muttonchops-2/|accessed on=14 septanm 2020|periodical=National Constitution Center|dat=5 desanm 2017} }</ref>, ak lanmò [[William Henry Harrison]] ak relasyon pòv ki vin apre ant John Tyler ak Kongrè a te mennen nan yon lòt febli biwo a<ref>{{web link|firstname1=William |lastname1= Freehling | title=John Tyler: Impact and Legacy |url=https://millercenter.org/president/tyler/impact-and-legacy |website=University of Virginia, Miller Center |dat=4 oktòb 2016 |accessed= 14 septanm, 2020}}</ref>. Van Buren enkli, nan 24 ane ki genyen ant 1837 ak 1861, sis manda prezidansyèl t ap ranpli pa uit gason diferan, san okenn moun pa t genyen re-eleksyon<ref>{{atik|ti non1=McNamara|prenon1=Robert|title=Sèt. Prezidan ki te sèvi nan 20 ane anvan Lagè Sivil la|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/presidents-before-the-civil-war-1773447|accessed=14 septanm 2020|periodical=ThoughtCo|date=3 jiyè , 2019}}</ref>. Sena a te jwe yon wòl enpòtan pandan peryòd sa a, avèk Gran Triyonvirat [[Henry Clay]], [[Daniel Webster]], ak [[John C. Calhoun]] te jwe yon wòl kle nan fòme politik nasyonal la nan ane 1830 yo. ak ane 1840 yo jiskaske deba sou esklavaj yo te kòmanse dechire nasyon an apa nan ane 1850 yo<ref>{{web link|prenon1=David |ti non1=Heidler |premye2=Jeanne |ti non2= Heidler |tit=Gran triyonvirat |url =https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/the-great-triumvirate.html |website=Essential Civil War Curriculum |accessed=14 septanm 2020}}</ref>{{, }}<ref>{{atik| siyati1=Winters|prenon1=Michael Sean|title='Pa fè konfyans nan prens': limit politik yo|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/politics/do -not-trust-princes- limits-politics|accessed on=14 septanm 2020|periyodik=National Catholic Reporter|dat=4 out 2017}}</ref>. Lidèchip Abraham Lincoln pandan Gè Sivil la te mennen istoryen yo konsidere l kòm youn nan pi gwo prezidan nasyon an. Li te re-eli an 1864, sa ki fè l 'premye prezidan ki te eli pou yon dezyèm manda depi Jackson an 1832<ref>{{atik|styname1=Williams|premye non1=Frank|title=Lincoln's War Powers: Part Constitution, Part Trust| url=https://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/lincolns_war_powers_part_constitution_part_trust|accessed=14 septanm 2020|periodical=American Bar Association|dat=1 avril 2011}}</ref>{{,} <ref >{{atik|ti non1=Weber|premye non1=Jennifer|title=Èske Lincoln te yon tiran?|url=https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/25/was-lincoln- a-tyran/| jwenn aksè nan=14 septanm 2020|periodik=New York Times Opinionator|dat=25 mas 2013}}</ref>. Apre asasina Lincoln, siksesè li a [[Andrew Johnson]] te pèdi tout sipò politik e li te prèske retire li nan biwo, ak Kongrè a te rete pwisan pandan de manda prezidans jeneral Lagè Sivil la [[Ulysses S. Grant]]<ref>{ {web link|firstname1=Elizabeth |lastname1=Varon |title=Andrew Johnson: Kanpay ak Eleksyon |url=https://millercenter.org/president/johnson/campaigns-and-elections |sit entènèt =University of Virginia, Miller Center | dat=4 oktòb 2016 |accessed on=14 septanm 2020}}</ref>. Apre Rekonstriksyon an te fini, [[Grover Cleveland]] ta finalman vin premye prezidan Demokratik ki te eli depi anvan lagè a, li te patisipe nan twa eleksyon youn apre lòt (1884, 1888, 1892) epi li te genyen de fwa. An 1900, [[William McKinley]] te vin premye moun ki te re-eli depi Grant an 1872<ref>{{atik|name1=NCC Staff|title=Nonm ki gen vòt pou defitasyon an te sove Andrew Johnson|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/the-man-whose-impeachment-vote-saved-andrew-johnson|accessed=14 septanm 2020|periodical=National Constitution Center|dat=16 me 2020}}</ref>. Apre asasina McKinley a, [[Theodore Roosevelt]] te vin tounen yon figi dominan nan politik Ameriken<ref>{{atik|name1=Boissoneault|firstname1=Lorraine|title=The Debat.e Dekrè Egzekitif yo te kòmanse avèk Pasyon Fou Teddy Roosevelt pou Konsèvasyon|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-theodore-roosevelts-executive-orders-reshaped-countryand-presidency-180962908/|accessed on=14 Septanm 2020|peryodik=Smithsonian Magazine (sit entènèt)|dat=17 avril 2017}}</ref>. Istoryen yo kwè ke Roosevelt te chanje sistèm politik la pou tout tan nan ranfòse prezidans la, ak kèk reyalizasyon kle tankou kraze konfyans, konsèvatis, refòm travay, fè karaktè pèsonèl enpòtan menm jan ak pwoblèm, epi chwazi siksesè li, William Howard Taft<ref>{{atik |siyati1=Posner|premye non1=Eric|title=Inevitab prezidans enperyal la|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/political-bookworm/post/the-inevitability-of-the-imperial- presidency/2011/04/22/AFTRBoPE_blog.html|accessed on=12 septanm 2020|journal=[[The Washington Post]]|dat=04/22/2011}}</ref> . Deseni ki vin apre a, [[Woodrow Wilson]] te mennen nasyon an nan viktwa nan [[Premye Gè Mondyal la]], byenke Sena a te rejte pwopozisyon Wilson pou Lig Nasyon yo<ref>{{atik |pase non1=Glass|premye name1=Andrew|title=Sena a rejte Lig Nasyon yo, 19 novanm 2019|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2014/11/senate-rejects-league-of-nations -nov-19- 1919-113006|accessed on=14 septanm 2020|periodical=Politico|dat=19 novanm 2014}}</ref>. Warren Harding, byenke popilè nan biwo a, ta wè eritaj li te sal pa eskandal, patikilyèman Teapot Dome<ref>{{atik|name1=Robenalt|firstname1=James|title=Si nou pa te tèlman obsede ak lavi sèks Warren G. Harding la. , nou ta reyalize li te yon trè bon prezidan|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/08/13/if-we-werent-so-obsessed-with-warren-g-hardings-sex-life-wed-realize-he-was-a-pretty-good-president/|accessed=14 septanm 2020|journal=[[The Washington Post]]|dat=13 out 2015}} </ref>, ak [[Herbert Hoover]] byen vit te vin trè enpopilè apre li pa t soulaje [[Gwo Depresyon an]]<ref>{{atik|firstname1=Richard Norton|lastname1=Smith|firstname2=Timothy|styname2= Walch|title =The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover|journal=Prologue Magazine|volume=36|number=2|periodical=National Archives|dat=Ete 2004|url=https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/summer/hoover-1.html}}.</ref>. == Eleksyon == {{Atik detaye|Eleksyon prezidansyèl Ameriken|Lis prezidan Etazini|Prezidan eli Etazini}} [[File:Four Presidents (Reagan Carter Ford Nixon) Toasting in The White House Blue Room Prior to Leaving for Egypt and President Anwar Sadat'S Funeral - DPLA - 928e0d0b0c40b2c0b698e55078739411.jpg|thumb|Foto te pran nan {{date-|8 oktòb 1981}} Prezidan [[Ronald Reagan]], lè sa a nan biwo, k ap resevwa predesesè li yo [[ Richard Nixon]], [[Gerald Ford]] ak [[Jimmy Carter]].]] [[File:Five Presidents 2009.jpg|thumb|Foto te pran nan {{date-|7 janvye 2009}} senk prezidan: [[George H. W. Bush]], [[Barack Obama]] (prezidan eli), [[ George W. Bush]], [[Bill Clinton]] ak [[Jimmy Carter]].]] [[File:Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Joe Biden at Inauguration 01-20-17.jpg|thumb|[[Barack Obama]] ak [[Joe Biden]] ansanm ak [[Donald Trump]] pandan [[Inogirasyon li a] Donald Trump|inogirasyon]].]] === Elijiblite === Konstitisyon Ameriken an mande pou kandida prezidansyèl la<ref>[http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/election-presidentielle-americaine-2008/constitution-americaine.shtml Konstitisyon Ameriken], ''La documentation française'' .</ref>: * se yon sitwayen ameriken ki fèt; * gen omwen 35 ane; * se yon rezidan pèmanan Ozetazini pou katòz dènye ane yo. Yon moun pa kapab yon kandida si: * li te deja sèvi de manda ([[Venndezyèm amannman nan Konstitisyon Etazini|{{XXIIyèm}} amannman]]); * li te sib yon [[impeachment (Etazini)|impeachment]] pwosedi ki te fèt jiska konklizyon li epi ki te konkli ak yon revokasyon Sena a te vote nan fen pwosè a; * li te fè sèman pou l defann Konstitisyon an e answit li te revòlte kont Etazini. === Kondisyon eleksyon === Prezidan Etazini an eli pa vòt inivèsèl "endirèk" : votè yo pa vote pou prezidan an, men pou yon gwo elektè. Se [[Kolèj Elektoral Etazini|Kolèj Elektoral]], ki fòme ak tout elektè yo (''{{lang|en|Electoral College}}''), ki eli prezidan an ak [[Vis- Prezidan Etazini|vis-prezidan]] ki ansanm fòme yon "ticket". Nou dwe sonje ke Etazini se yon federasyon eta: se [[Trèz Koloni|{{nimewo|13|Eta}}]] ki te ini an 1776, epi [[Papa Fondatè Etazini yo|fondatè. zansèt yo]] t ap chèche asire yon balans ant egalite tout Eta yo ant yo ak yon pwa Eta yo pwopòsyonèl ak popilasyon yo. Nan Kongrè a, yo te reyalize konpwomi sa a lè yo te gen yon [[Chanm Reprezantan Etazini]] (''{{lang|en|Chambre Reprezantan}}'') kote chak eta gen reprezantan nan pworata pa popilasyon ak yon [ [Sena Etazini|Sena]] kote chak eta gen de senatè, kèlkeswa popilasyon li. Pou kenbe lespri balans sa a ant egalite Eta yo ak egalite sitwayen yo, papa fondatè yo te imajine sistèm vòt endirèk sa a. Chak eta gen dwa a de elektè plis yon sèten kantite pwopòsyon ak popilasyon an nan eta a. Teritwa, tankou [[Washington (District of Columbia)|Washington, D.C.]], gen dwa tou pou yon sèten kantite elektè. Sèt eta ki gen mwens popilasyon yo {{gen ladan|[[Alaska]], [[Dakota Nò]], [[Dakota Sid]], [[Delaware]], [[Montana]], [[Vermont]] ak [[Wyoming ]]}} yo sèlman gen dwa pou twa elektè (minimòm nan) alòske plis moun nan, [[California]], gen dwa pou 55 elektè. Pratik ki rele ''{{lang|en|winner-take-all}}'' ("Ganyan an pran tout") vle di ke vòt yo nan yon eta yo dwe ale nèt nan kandida ki te resevwa plis vòt nan eta sa a. An 2000, kandida demokrat [[Al Gore]] te resevwa plis vòt pase advèsè repibliken li a [[George W. Bush]]. An tèm de kantite vòt nan gwo kolèj la, Bush te manke {{nombre|25|vòt}} pou yo te eli e Gore te sèlman yon vòt kout, pandan tout moun t ap tann rezilta yo nan Florid. Gore te genyen gwo eta yo (California, New York) pa yon majorite konfòtab (Texas te ale nan Bush) men Florid, ak 25 gwo votè li yo nan balans lan, te genyen pa Bush ak yon ti majorite (anviwon {{ nobr|500| vòt}}) nan yon atmosfè gwo konfizyon (machin pou vote pa trè serye, sispann konte manyèl vòt sou lòd gouvènè eta a, frè Bush la). ''Anfen'', {{nimewo|25|vòt}} yo te ale nan men Bush ki te genyen eleksyon an ak yon majorite vòt nan kolèj elektoral la. Nan lane 2004, yon lòt bò, re-eleksyon Bush la te lakòz pi gwo kantite vòt popilè nan listwa elektoral Ameriken<ref>[http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/amerique/bush-maitre- incontrolable-. du-monde_487988.html ''Bush incontrolable master of the world''] pa Philippe Coste, ''[[L'Express]]'', 8 novanm 2004.</ref> ak konfime yon polarizasyon ekstrèm nan kat elektoral la.e nan peyi a dapre koulè yo nan eta yo. An 2008, viktwa [[Barack Obama]] te konsidere kòm yon evènman istorik: li te premye ras melanje [[Afriken-Ameriken|Afriken-Ameriken]] ki te vin prezidan Etazini. An 2012, Barack Obama te re-eli menm anvan li te jwenn rezilta eleksyon an nan Florid. Li te genyen 11 ''{{lang|en|texte=[[swing state]]s}}'', konpare ak youn sèlman pou kandida Repibliken an [[Mitt Romney]]. An 2016, [[Donald Trump]] ranpòte kont favori nan sondaj la [[Hillary Clinton]], malgre li te genyen yon majorite nan vòt popilè a. === Posib eleksyon prezidan an pa Chanm nan === Si pa gen okenn kandida prezidansyèl ki resevwa majorite absoli nan vòt yo (270 an 2008), [[Chanm Reprezantan Etazini|Chanm Reprezantan an]] reyini imedyatman an seyans pou eli prezidan an pandan ke [[Sena Etazini|Sena a ]] eli [[Vis Prezidan Etazini|vis prezidan]]<ref>[[Douzyèm Amannman nan Konstitisyon Etazini]], [https://mjp.univ -perp.fr/constit/us1787a .htm].</ref>. Nan ka sa a, reprezantan yo ka chwazi sèlman nan twa kandida ki te resevwa plis vòt yo. Chak delegasyon eta a gen yon sèl vòt, ki deside pa yon majorite (yon delegasyon parfe divize yo konsidere kòm absteni nan vote). Anplis de sa, delegasyon ki soti nan omwen de tyè nan tout eta yo dwe prezan pou vòt la fèt. Pou yo ka eli, yon kandida dwe resevwa yon majorite absoli nan vòt eta a (aktyèlman, 26). Si yo pa jwenn majorite, chanm lan pran yon dezyèm vòt epi kontinye jiskaske yo eli yon kandida. Yon sitiyasyon konsa gen plis chans rive lè plis pase de kandida resevwa vòt elektoral, men li ka rive tou si de kandida yo chak resevwa {{nimewo|269|vòt}}. Jiska prezan, Chanm Reprezantan an te eli prezidan an nan de okazyon: nan [[eleksyon prezidansyèl Etazini nan 1800|1801]] ak nan [[eleksyon prezidansyèl Etazini nan 1824|1825]]. == Siksesyon ak prezidans pwovizwa == {{Atik detaye|Lòd siksesyon prezidansyèl Etazini|}} Dapre Vennsenkyèm Amannman nan Konstitisyon Etazini an, nan ka lanmò, demisyon, demisyone, oswa retire nan biwo a ([[ Impeachment (Etazini)|''impeachment'']]), se [[vis la. -prezidan Etazini]] ki nan premye pozisyon pou pran pozisyon nan pwovizwa a oswa, kote sa aplikab, reyisi prezidan an epi konplete manda aktyèl la. Nan ka enkapasite nan vis-prezidan an, siksesyon an fèt dapre yon lòd pre-etabli. == Pouvwa == [[File:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG|thumb|[[Mezon Blan]], nan [[Washington (District Columbia)|Washington]].]] === Chèf Leta === Prezidan an, chèf leta, se senbòl inite [[nasyon an]]. Li asire kontinwite ak pèmanans [[Leta]]. Pratik ''{{lang|en|[[lame duck]]}}'' (prezidan sortan an rete nan fonksyon pandan prezidan ki fèk eli a òganize arive sou pouvwa a) ale nan direksyon sa. Finalman, prezidan an prete sèman "pou pwoteje, pwoteje ak defann Konstitisyon an"<ref>{{Liv |nom1=Bacharan, Nicole. |title=Èske nou ta dwe pè Amerik |pasaj=209 |piblikatè=Seuil |dat=2005 |isbn=2-02-079950-2 |isbn2=978-2-02-079950-8 |oclc=300925016 |li sou entènèt =https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/300925016 |accessed on=2020-11-08}}</ref>. === Nan tèt diplomasi Ameriken === Kòm chèf leta, prezidan an dirije [[Politik etranjè Etazini|diplomasi Ameriken]]. San dout [[Harry S. Truman|Truman]] te ale twò lwen lè li te di "ke li te fè politik etranjè", men se vre ke Konstitisyon an atribiye yon sèten kantite pouvwa a prezidan an, konfere sou li wòl nan " diplomat siprèm” (“{{lang|en|Chief Diplomat}}”). Li se, nan lòt mo, reprezantan nasyon an aletranje. === Senbòl inite nasyonal === [[File:Flag of the President of the United States.svg|thumbnail|Drapo Prezidan Etazini.]] Prezidan an se senbòl inite peyi a ak vwa inik li, nan de fason: tou de anndan an (wòl prezidan an pandan gwo trajedi nasyonal la se desizif) ak deyò. Kidonk, dènye vizit Prezidan [[George W. Bush]] nan Ewòp te, chak fwa, te pwovoke anpil espekilasyon sou eta relasyon transatlantik yo. Senbòl ki tache ak figi prezidansyèl la patikilyèman fò; pou sa li sifi pou wè pwa ansyen prezidan yo nan diplomasi Ameriken an, jan yo ateste pa plizyè fonksyon prezidan [[Jimmy Carter]] te okipe (deyò {{incise|kidonk [[Nobel Prize ]]}} li kòm anndan an, lè li te prezide yon komisyon sou eleksyon prezidansyèl an 2004-2005), oswa tandem [[George H. W. Bush|Bush-pather]]/[[Bill Clinton|Clinton] ] te fòme apre [[tranbleman tè ak tsunami nan Oseyan Endyen an 2004 la| tranblemanntè 26 desanm 2004]] nan Sidès Lazi. {| class="wikitable" |+Prezidan Etazin ![[Fichye:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|vignette]]1 !George Washington !30 avril 1789 !4 mas 1797 |- |[[Fichye:Gilbert Stuart, John Adams, c. 1800-1815, NGA 42933.jpg|vignette]]2 |John Adams |4 mas 1797 |4 mas 1801 |- |[[Fichye:Official Presidential portrait of Thomas Jefferson (by Rembrandt Peale, 1800).jpg|vignette]]3 |Thomas Jefferson |4 mas 1801 |4 mas 1809 |- |[[Fichye:James Madison.jpg|vignette]]4 |James Madison |4 mas 1809 | * 4 mas 1817 |- |[[Fichye:James Monroe White House portrait 1819.jpg|vignette]]5 |James Monroe |4 mas 1817 |4 mas 1825 |- |[[Fichye:John Q. Adams-edit.jpg|vignette]]6 |John Quincy Adams |4 mas 1825 |4 mas 1829 |- |[[Fichye:Andrew Jackson Daguerrotype-crop.jpg|vignette]]7 |Andrew Jackson |4 mas 1829 |4 mas 1837 |- |[[Fichye:Martin Van Buren by Mathew Brady c1855-58.jpg|vignette]]8 |Martin Van Buren |4 mas 1837 |4 mas 1841 |- |[[Fichye:William Henry Harrison.jpg|vignette]]9 |William Henry Harrison |4 mas 1841 |4 avril 1841 |- |[[Fichye:10 John Tyler 3x4.jpg|vignette]]10 |John Tyler |4 avril 1841 |4 mas 1845 |- |[[Fichye:James Knox Polk by GPA Healy, 1858 (cropped).jpg|vignette]]11 |James K. Polk |4 mas 1845 |4 mas 1849 |- |[[Fichye:Zachary Taylor restored and cropped.png|vignette]]12 |Zachary Taylor |4 mas 1849 |9 jiyè 1850 |- |[[Fichye:Millard Fillmore.jpg|vignette]]13 |Millard Fillmore |9 jiyè 1850 |4 mas 1853 |- |[[Fichye:Mathew Brady - Franklin Pierce - alternate crop.jpg|vignette]]14 |Franklin Pierce |4 mas 1853 |4 mas 1857 |- |[[Fichye:James Buchanan (cropped).jpg|vignette]]15 |James Buchanan |4 mas 1857 |4 mas 1861 |- |[[Fichye:Abraham Lincoln O-77 by Gardner, 1863.jpg|vignette]]16 |Abraham Lincoln |4 mas 1861 |15 avril 1865 |- |[[Fichye:President Andrew Johnson.jpg|vignette]]17 |Andrew Johnson |15 avril 1865 |4 mas 1869 |- |[[Fichye:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg|vignette]]18 |Ulysses S. Grant |4 mas 1869 |4 mas 1877 |- |[[Fichye:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpg|vignette]]19 |Rutherford B. Hayes |4 mas 1877 |4 mas 1881 |- |[[Fichye:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg|vignette]]20 |James A. Garfield |4 mas 1881 | 19 septanm 1881 |- |[[Fichye:Chester Arthur.jpg|vignette]]21 |Chester A. Arthur |19 septanm 1881 |4 mas 1885 |- |[[Fichye:President Grover Cleveland edited-1a.jpg|vignette]]22 |Grover Cleveland |4 mas 1885 |4 mas 1889 |- |[[Fichye:Pach Brothers - Benjamin Harrison.jpg|vignette]]23 |Benjamin Harrison |4 mas 1889 |4 mas 1893 |- |[[Fichye:Grover-cleveland-1910.jpg|vignette]]24 |Grover Cleveland |4 mas 1893 |4 mas 1897 |- |[[Fichye:William McKinley by Courtney Art Studio, 1896.jpg|vignette]]25 |William McKinley |4 mas 1897 |14 septanm 1901 |- |[[Fichye:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg|vignette]]26 |Theodore Roosevelt |14 septanm 1901 |4 mas 1909 |- |[[Fichye:Cabinet card of William Howard Taft by Pach Brothers - Cropped to image.jpg|vignette]]27 |William Howard Taft |4 mas 1909 |4 mas 1913 |- |[[Fichye:Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1919.jpg|vignette]]28 |Woodrow Wilson |4 mas 1913 |4 mas 1921 |- |[[Fichye:Warren G Harding-Harris & Ewing.jpg|vignette]]29 |Warren G. Harding |4 mas 1921 |2 out 1923 |- |[[Fichye:Calvin-coolidge-l.jpg|vignette]]30 |Calvin Coolidge |2 out 1923 |4 mas 1929 |- |[[Fichye:President Hoover portrait.jpg|vignette]]31 |Herbert Hoover |4 mas 1929 |4 mas 1933 |- |[[Fichye:FDR 1944 Color Portrait (cropped)(b).jpg|vignette]]32 |Franklin D. Roosevelt |4 mas 1933 |12 avril 1945 |- |[[Fichye:HarryTruman.jpg|vignette]]33 |Harry S. Truman |12 avril 1945 |20 janvye 1953 |- |[[Fichye:Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959.jpg|vignette]]34 |Dwight D. Eisenhower |20 janvye 1953 |20 janvye 1961 |- |[[Fichye:John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg|vignette]]35 |John F. Kennedy |20 janvye 1961 |22 novanm 1963 |- |[[Fichye:Lyndon B. Johnson, photo portrait, leaning on chair, color cropped.jpg|vignette]]36 |Lyndon B. Johnson |22 novanm 1963 |20 janvye 1969 |- |[[Fichye:Richard Nixon presidential portrait (1).jpg|vignette]]37 |Richard Nixon |20 janvye 1969 |9 out 1974 |- |[[Fichye:Gerald Ford, official Presidential photo.jpg|vignette]]38 |Gerald Ford |9 out 1974 |20 janvye 1977 |- |[[Fichye:Jimmy Carter, official portrait.jpg|vignette]]39 |Jimmy Carter |20 janvye 1977 |20 janvye 1981 |- |[[Fichye:Ronald Reagan 1985 presidential portrait.jpg|vignette]]40 |Ronald Reagan |20 janvye 1981 |20 janvye 1989 |- |[[Fichye:George H. W. Bush presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|vignette]]41 |George H. W. Bush |20 janvye 1989 |20 janvye 1993 |- |[[Fichye:Bill Clinton.jpg|vignette]]42 |Bill Clinton |20 janvye 1993 |20 janvye 2001 |- |[[Fichye:George-W-Bush.jpeg|vignette]]43 |George W. Bush |20 janvye 2001 |20 janvye 2009 |- |[[Fichye:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg|vignette]]44 |Barack Obama |20 janvye 2009 |20 janvye 2017 |- |[[Fichye:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|vignette]]45 |Donald Trump |20 janvye 2017 |20 janvye 2021 |- |[[Fichye:Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg|vignette]]46 |Joe Biden |20 janvye 2021 |20 janvye 2025 |- |[[Fichye:President-elect Donald Trump, Wednesday, November 13, 2024, on the South Portico of the White House (cropped).jpg|vignette]]47 |Donald Trump |20 janvye 2025 |nan biwo |} === Rekonesans eta === Prezidan an nonmen [[anbasadè]] yo ak lòt reprezantan Leta, epi li resevwa diplomat ki akredite yo. Prezidan te konsidere ke dènye dispozisyon sa a te ba yo pouvwa pou rekonèt eta etranje yo. Pandan ke yo respekte [[paralelis fòm yo]], prezidan an donk lojikman gen pouvwa pou mete fen nan relasyon diplomatik ak yon eta, menm jan ak [[Kiba]], [[Iran]] ak [[Lend]] . Li kapab tou limite a [[Sonje yon anbasadè|sonje yon anbasadè]], pou make yon dezakò. Senbolis yon jès konsa fò, e poutan, nan domèn sa a, Sena a pa gen lòt pouvwa pase sa pou l andose chwa anbasadè a. === Pouvwa pou negosye trete === Prezidan an gen pouvwa pou negosye ak konkli {{incise|sijè a ratifikasyon senatè yo}} nan [[trete (dwa entènasyonal piblik)|trete]]. Li ta dwe remake tou ke prezidan yo te vinn nan abitid konklizyon "fòm akò senplifye" ("{{lang|en|akò egzekitif}}") ki gen valè a nan yon trete entènasyonal nan lwa domestik Ameriken san yo pa gen fòm. . Kòm yon pati nan ''[[sèl akò egzekitif|{{lang|en|sèl akò egzekitif}}]]s'', valide pa [[Tribinal Siprèm Etazini|Tribinal Siprèm]] nan [[ane yo. 1930]] nan yon kesyon ki konsène yon echanj lèt ak [[Inyon Sovyetik Repiblik Sosyalis yo|Sovyetik]], prezidan an ka siyen akò ak pisans etranje san Sena a gen yon di. === Kòmandan an Chèf Fòs Lame yo === Dapre Atik 2, Seksyon 2 [[Konstitisyon Etazini|Konstitisyon]], Prezidan an se kòmandan an chèf [[Fòs Lame Etazini|Lame]] ak [[Gad Nasyonal Etazini an. pandan ke yo nan sèvis la nan Etazini. Se poutèt sa li se nan tèt lame a epi kòm sa yo "posede" inisyativ la ak kondwit operasyon militè yo. === Defans teritwa === Nan tan lapè, prezidan an, kòmandan an chèf fòs lame yo, ka sèvi ak pouvwa li pou kenbe lòd, oswa menm retabli l, sou demann yon eta federasyon. Depi lè sa a, prezidan an te kapab lè sa nesesè {{incise|paske nan prensip li depann de gouvènè eta a}} rekizisyon gad nasyonal la, jan [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] te fè nan [[Arkansas]] nan 1957 (pou kontrekare segregasyon lekòl nan [[Little Rock]]), [[John Fitzgerald Kennedy|Kennedy]] nan [[Mississippi (Eta)|Mississippi]] ak nan [[Alabama]] an 1962 ak 1963 pou rezon ki sanble oswa menm [[George W. Bush]] nan batay kont teworis - konprann anpil, depi fòs gad nasyonal yo, an 2009, nan operasyon nan [[Mwayen Oryan]] ak nan [[Balkan yo]]. === Angajman twoup yo === Malgre egzistans yon dispozisyon konstitisyonèl ki deklare ke se responsablite Kongrè a pou deklare lagè (Atik I, seksyon 8), e malgre adopsyon an 1973 Lwa sou Pouvwa Lagè yo ('' {{lang|en|War Powers Act} }''), pouvwa pou voye twoup nan konba se ''defakto'' ak prezidan an. Malgre ke pratik prezidansyèl sa a se cho konteste, reyalite a rete ke yo te etabli yon distenksyon ant pouvwa a fè lagè ak sa pou deklare li. === Dwa padon === Prezidan an, tankou pifò chèf deta, gen [[Padon (adwat)|dwa pou padone]] pou [[kriminèl federal|krim federal yo]], eksepte nan ka ''[[impeachment (Etazini)|impeachment. ]]''. Kidonk, prezidan an ka padone, chanje santans {{incise|avèk oswa san kondisyon}} oswa pwoklame yon [[amnisti]]. Li kapab tou bay yon soulajman pou yon peryòd fiks oswa endefini. === Chèf gouvènman an === Ogmantasyon [[eta byennèt la]], e avèk li miltiplikasyon depatman, ministè ak administrasyon yo, ogmante pouvwa prezidan an, yo rele pou dirije yon kantite zòn ak moun ki toujou ap ogmante. Kòm yon rezilta, prezidan an jwi gwo pouvwa otonòm regilasyon. E nan sans sa a, [[Tribinal Siprèm Etazini]] te jwe yon wòl desizif: li an reyalite devlope yon entèpretasyon laj sou pouvwa prezidan an nan afime ke pouvwa pou egzekite lwa yo pa t anyen si prezidan an pa t. ekipe ak mwayen nesesè pou fè sa. === Nan tèt administrasyon an === Prezidan an dirije [[Kabinè (Etazini)|kabinè a]] ak pi lajman [[administrasyon Ozetazini|Administrasyon Ameriken an]] epi pou fè sa, li gen yon gwo pouvwa nominasyon pase pratik ki akonpaye pa yon pouvwa. nan revokasyon. === Pouvwa nan randevou === Prezidan an nonmen [[anbasadè]], komisè [[Tribinal Distri Etazini|distri federal]], [[Konsila (Diplomasi)|konsil]], [[jij]] nan Tribinal Siprèm lan, ak tout lòt [[Piblik Sèvis Ozetazini|Ofisyèl Piblik Ozetazini yo]] [[Konstitisyon Etazini|Konstitisyon an]] ki pa prevwa nominasyon yo, lalwa pral kreye biwo yo. Apre sa, li pral bezwen jwenn konfimasyon nan men [[Sena Etazini|Sena]]. Nan fen {{s-|19yèm la}}, pou mete yon fen nan ''[[Spoils system|{{lang|en|spoiils system}}]]'', [[Kongrè Ini a States|Kongrè a te adopte ''{{lang|en|Lwa Sèvis Sivil}}'' an 1883, ki limite pouvwa diskresyonè prezidan an (san sanksyon senatoryal) pou nonmen nan pi wo pozisyon nan administrasyon an , ki reprezante nan {{s yo. -|XXI|e}} apeprè 10% nan pozisyon nan administrasyon federal la. Rès nominasyon yo se sijè a konfimasyon pa Sena a. === Pouvwa revokasyon === Repoze ankò sou prensip paralelis pwosedi yo, gouvènman federal Ameriken an matche {{incise|menm jan lòt chèf pouvwa egzekitif la te fè nan okazyon, nan lòt peyi}} pouvwa nonmen yon pouvwa revokasyon. === "Lejislatè" === Anba teyori [[separasyon pouvwa]] (jan [[John Locke|Locke]] ak [[Montesquieu]] sijere li), se Kongrè a egzèse fonksyon lejislatif la epi prezidan an egzèse fonksyon egzekitif la. Konstitisyon an pa bay prezidan an okenn otorite lejislatif. Sepandan, prezidan an ka enfliyanse pwogram lejislatif Kongrè a grasa an patikilye pouvwa konvenk li ("{{Lang|en|texte= Pouvwa prezidans lan se pouvwa pou konvenk}}", pouvwa prezidans lan se pouvwa pou konvenk)<ref>{{Liv |langue=en |author1={{link|Richard Neustadt}} | title=Prezidansyèl Pouvwa ak Prezidan modèn yo: Politik lidèchip |piblikatè=Wiley |date=1960 |isbn=0-02-922796-8}}.</ref>. Enfliyans li soti nan estati esansyèl li nan rejim nan epi li ka egzèse pandan [[Diskou Eta Inyon an (Etazini)|Diskou Eta Inyon an]], diskou prezidan anyèl devan Kongrè a. Dapre yon pratik ke nou obsève nan anpil demokrasi kontanporen, se trè souvan pouvwa egzekitif la ki pote pi fò nan inisyativ la pou lwa. Sa a se ka a nan peyi Etazini kote prezidan an se, 'defakto', nan orijin nan majorite nan pwojè lwa yo egzamine pa Kongrè a. === Dwa veto === Prezidan an gen pouvwa tou pou anpeche yon lwa paske li kapab, an aplikasyon atik {{Ist}}, seksyon 7, nanKonstitisyon, retounen yon tèks lwa soumèt pou siyati li. Konstitisyon an prevwa ke, si prezidan an pa mete veto sou yon bòdwo nan dis jou apre transmisyon li a, bòdwo a vin tounen yon zak. Nan lòt men an, li ka voye tèks la tounen nan chanm yo lè li mande yon nouvo lekti. Veto sa a ka ranvèse pa yon majorite de tyè nan chak chanm. Gen yon lòt veto ki pi espesifik: se ''{{lang|en|pocket veto}}''. Fòm patikilye veto sa a sèlman egziste Ozetazini. Si pwojè lwa a prezante mwens pase {{nimewo|10|jou}} anvan fen sesyon Kongrè a, lè sa a prezidan an ka deside pa reponn a pwojè lwa a, yo pral siyen lwa a si prezidan an siyen li. men sinon, li p'ap tounen lwa. Si Kongrè a vle repete lwa sa a, li pral oblije kòmanse pwosedi a depi nan konmansman an. === Pouvwa regilasyon aplikasyon an === Prezidan an egzekite lwa yo. Pou fè sa, se poutèt sa li gen pouvwa pou fè respekte règleman yo. == Apre manda yo == Apre manda yo, ansyen prezidan yo kenbe privilèj ak kontrent. Depi [[1958 Ozetazini|1958]] ak [[Kongrè Etazini]] nan ''{{Lang|en|[[Ansyen Prezidan Lwa]]}}'', yo te wè yon pansyon (an 2020, se te {{unit|219200|$}} pa ane<ref>{{Lyen Entènèt |title=Peman & Konje: Salè & Salè - OPM.gov |url=https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/salary-tables/20Tables/exec/html/EX.aspx |series=Biwo Jesyon Pèsonèl Etazini |accessed=22 out 2020}}</ref> ), depans pèsonèl ak lokasyon biwo pou Sekretarya yo ak [[Sèvis Sekrè Etazini|Sèvis Sekrè]] garanti yo pwoteksyon pou tout lavi epi li ba yo yon chofè. Depi [[Asasinasyon John F. Kennedy|asasen]] [[John Fitzgerald Kennedy]], yo pa gen [[Kondwi yon machin|otorizasyon pou kondui]] ankò sou [[Espas Piblik|wout piblik ]], depi eleksyon yo ak pou tout lavi yo<ref>{{Web link |langue=fr |title=Konvoke kòm jiri, sitwayen òdinè Barack Obama fè yon sansasyon nan tribinal |url=https://www.20minutes.fr /monde/ 2165807-20171108-konvoke-tankou-jire-sitwayen-òdinè-barack-obama-fait-sensation-tribunal |site=www.20minutes.fr |konsilte sou=2017-11-08}}.</ref> . Prezidan apre manda yo fè [[Bibliyotèk Prezidansyèl|Bibliyotèk prezidansyèl yo]], ki prezève tout [[achiv yo]] yo, epi ki pi souvan kote pou antere yo ansanm ak madanm yo<ref>{{ Atik |author1=Perrine Canavaggio |tit=Konsèvasyon achiv prezidansyèl yo nan peyi Etazini |periodik=La Gazette des archives |nimewo=133 |ane=1986 |li sou entènèt=https://www.persee.fr/doc/ gazar_0016-5522_1986_num_133_1_2994 |paj= 123-142}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>A. Hirschon, “'The scope, accessibility and History of Presidential Papers'', nan ''Gouvènman Piblikasyon: Key Papers''</ref>. === Ansyen prezidan toujou vivan === Jouk jounen jodi a, ansyen prezidan vivan Etazini yo se [[Jimmy Carter]], [[Bill Clinton]], [[George W. Bush]], [[Barack Obama]], ak [[Donald Trump]]. nan lòd eleksyon yo. <gallery mode="packed" heights="190"> File:Jimmy Carter presidential portrait (cropped 1).jpg|<center>'''[[Jimmy Carter]]'''<br>(1977-1981)<br><small>{{Dat nesans|1|10|1924|laj= wi}}</small></center> File:44 Bill Clinton 3x4.jpg|<center>'''[[Bill Clinton]]'''<br>(1993-2001)<br><small>{{Dat nesans|19|8|1946| age=yes}}</small></center> File:George-W-Bush (cropped).jpeg|<center>'''[[George W. Bush]]'''<br>(2001-2009)<br><small>{{Dat nesans| 6|7|1946|age=yes}}</small></center> File:President Barack Obama, 2012 portrait crop.jpg|<center>'''[[Barack Obama]]'''<br>(2009-2017)<br><small>{{Dat nesans|4|8 |1961|age=yes}}</small></center> File:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|<center>'''[[Donald Trump]]'''<br>(2017-2021)<br><small>{{Dat nesans|14|6 |1946|age=yes}}</small></center> </gallery> == Nòt ak referans == {{Referans}} == Apendis == === Bibliyografi === * {{Liv |otè1=Élisabeth Vallet |direktè1=wi |tit=Prezidans Etazini |kote=Quebec |editè=Presses de l'Université du Québec |ane=2005 |total paj=390 |isbn=2- 7605-1364-5}}. * {{Liv |otè1=Pierre Lagayette |direktè1=wi |tit=Anpi Egzekitif la (1933-2006): prezidans Etazini depi Franklin D. Roosevelt rive George W. Bush |editè=University Press of Paris -Sorbonne |ane=2007 |isbn=978-2-8405-0534-1}}. * {{Liv |otè1=[[Thomas Snégaroff]] |tit=Amerik nan po a. Lè prezidan an vin youn ak nasyon an |piblikatè=Armand Colin |ane=2012}} * {{Liv |lang=fr |otè1=[[Georges Ayache]] |tit=Prezidan Etazini |soustit=istwa ak pòtrè |plas=Pari |editè=[[Éditions Perrin|Perrin]] | ane= 2016 |total paj=450 |isbn=978-2-262-06420-4 |li sou entènèt=https://books.google.fr/books?id=iPrLDAAAQBAJ}} * [[Hélène Harter]] ak [[André Kaspi]], ''The American Presidents: from George Washington to Donald Trump'', Tallandier, 2022 (N. ed.). === Ki gen rapò === {{Lòt pwojè | commons = Prezidan Etazini }} === Lyen ekstèn === * {{Sit ofisyèl}} * {{Debaz}} * {{Diksyonè}} * {{Otorite}} [[Kategori:Prezidan Etazini|*]] 8xz20kd704naulnyi204qg90gdoj1n8