Wikipedya:REJEBECSS-HAITI/BNH/Liste

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    <title>Wikipedya:REJEBECSS-HAITI/BNH/Liste</title>
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      <id>881465</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-22T20:17:34Z</timestamp>
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        <id>19489</id>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="24267" sha1="5hfqv0lqo39soqodh2ku3qx8boprdz2" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
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{?item wdt:P17 wd:Q790.}
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OPTIONAL {?article 	schema:about ?item ; schema:isPartOf &lt;https://ht.wikipedia.org/&gt; .}
FILTER (!BOUND(?article))
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ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount)
LIMIT 200
|sort=
|columns=NUMBER:numéro,P18:Image,label:Nom,P625:Géolocalisation,P131:Lieu
|thumb=128
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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! numéro
! Image
! Nom
! Géolocalisation
! Lieu
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Fichye:Sandy 2012-10-25 0320Z.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q264|Hurricane Sandy]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Fichye:MUTCD-MI I2-6 (Eastern Time Zone).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q941023|Eastern Time Zone]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| 
| ''[[:d:Q273894|Piarists]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Fichye:Monkeypox By Country.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q112070734|2022–2023 mpox outbreak]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Fichye:Map-Francophone World.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Fichye:Windwardpassagemap.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q140265|Windward Passage]]''
| {{Coord|20|-74|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Fichye:John baptist de la salle 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q138579|Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools]]''
| {{Coord|41.899|12.423|display=inline}}
| ''[[:d:Q498452|North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1008456|Puerto Cabezas]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| 
| ''[[:d:Q594254|1973 CONCACAF Championship]]''
| {{Coord|18.5425|-72.3386|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4131845|Ayisyen]]''
| 
| [[Ayiti]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[Fichye:Maracanã, 5 de agosto de 2016- onde o Egito encontra o Haiti... -rio2016 (28778328632).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q20113758|Haiti at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q107472171|Haiti at the 2022 Winter Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20986|ISO 3166-2:HT]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q141217|Haiti at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1256655|20th parallel north]]''
| {{Coord|20|0|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Fichye:Haiti at the opening ceremony of the 1928 Summer Olympics.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q147174|Haiti at the 1928 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4435409|list of World Heritage Sites in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[Fichye:Wilson Isidor in 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q58484930|Wilson Isidor]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q126284599|Haiti at the 2024 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q144034|Haiti at the 1900 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2467445|Ligue Haïtienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3439047|War of Dominican Independence]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q42914391|Haiti at the 2020 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[Fichye:Jimmy &quot;Barbecue&quot; Cherizier 2024.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q101440369|Jimmy Chérizier]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2297885|Haiti at the 1924 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[Fichye:Bennedict Mathurin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q105013647|Bennedict Mathurin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q141075|Haiti at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[Fichye:Vida y viajes de Cristobal Colón, 1851 Construcción de la fortaleza de La Navidad (3819531625).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1798978|La Navidad]]''
| {{Coord|19.690556|-72.015833|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[Fichye:RC Lens - FC Nantes (28-10-2023) - Duverne.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26251605|Jean-Kévin Duverne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q143063|Haiti at the 2000 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1024083|1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1254997|19th parallel north]]''
| {{Coord|19|0|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2194097|Haiti at the 1960 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| [[Fichye:FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen RSC Anderlecht (Testspiel 7. Juli 2017) 50.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q56011432|Hannes Delcroix]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q133756484|Haiti at the 2026 Winter Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1986870|Haiti at the 1988 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2291898|Haiti at the 1984 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q145152|Haiti at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q150527|Haiti at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q168379|Haiti at the 1972 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2489822|Haiti at the 1976 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2651878|Haiti at the 1932 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2666070|Haiti at the 1992 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[Fichye:Fafà Picault NE Revolution Inter Miami 7.9.25-032 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5429349|Fafà Picault]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[Fichye:Cap-Haitien seen from Morne Jean Explosion.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q110106709|Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion]]''
| {{Coord|19.751389|-72.205556|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[Fichye:Michel Patrick Boisvert 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q114735638|Michel Patrick Boisvert]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| 
| ''[[:d:Q667038|United Nations Mission in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4124963|Armed Forces of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[Fichye:The part is devoted to the contest &quot;Wiki loves folklore&quot;.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q96622031|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| 
| ''[[:d:Q137145245|1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| 
| ''[[:d:Q861844|André Corvington]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[Fichye:Etang de Miragoane Haiti.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3207215|Lake Miragoâne]]''
| {{Coord|18.403889|-73.049722|display=inline}}
| [[Miragwàn (komin)|Miragwàn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[Fichye:2019-07-17 SG Dynamo Dresden vs. Paris Saint-Germain by Sandro Halank–054 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q69948832|Garissone Innocent]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[Fichye:Order of Merit of the Republic of Haiti (Grade of Commander) - IMG 4985.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q112390|National Order of Honour and Merit]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1626302|LGBT rights in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1857436|2010–11 Haitian general election]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[Fichye:Trou Caïman.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2805779|Trou Caïman]]''
| {{Coord|18.642804|-72.146336|display=inline}}
| [[Tomazo (komin)|Tomazo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| 
| ''[[:d:Q10530123|Max Hilaire]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[Fichye:Lens - Evian (29-02-2016) 17.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q22280180|Dylan Saint-Louis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| 
| ''[[:d:Q100792937|Josué Casimir]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| 
| ''[[:d:Q131478437|Category:2025 in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1449569|Lee Holdridge]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2202375|Catholic Church in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| [[Fichye:Hotel Montana.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3121455|Hôtel Montana]]''
| {{Coord|18.527222|-72.297778|display=inline}}
| [[Petyonvil (komin)|Petyonvil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| [[Fichye:Hotel Oloffson mars 2007.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3365701|Hotel Oloffson]]''
| {{Coord|18.529444|-72.3375|display=inline}}
| ''[[:d:Q47364624|Turgeau]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4116369|Islam in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[Fichye:Danish Air Transport ATR-42-300.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q7641058|Sunrise Airways]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11821998|Polish Haitian]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[Fichye:Frantz Massenat - Lliga Catalana 2019 - by unnika.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16228333|Frantz Massenat]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19883868|Constitution of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26225095|Caye Sable]]''
| {{Coord|18.7|-72.76667|display=inline}}
| [[Lwès (depatman)|Lwès]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| 
| ''[[:d:Q60853298|Arcahaie FC]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| 
| ''[[:d:Q72697581|Louicius Don Deedson]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| 
| ''[[:d:Q110855814|Richardson Viano]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[Fichye:Fabre-jeune.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q110984265|Jacques Fabre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| 
| ''[[:d:Q119952811|Jayro Jean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[Fichye:UN Haiti - MINUSTAH HQ after 2010 earthquake.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q166484|Christopher Hotel]]''
| {{Coord|18.5391|-72.3121|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1432122|Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haïti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2581074|Coupe d'Haïti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3094730|Racing FC]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3623880|La Gonâve Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|18.8322|-72.8658|display=inline}}
| [[Lwès (depatman)|Lwès]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5639707|Haiti at the Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[Fichye:Cathedral of Cap-Haitien.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11737318|Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Cap-Haïtien]]''
| {{Coord|19.761|-72.2007|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19702717|Jeppe Simonsen]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| 
| ''[[:d:Q47571408|Nadine Magloire]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| 
| ''[[:d:Q60677605|Benji Michel]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| [[Fichye:Danielle Etienne .jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q69803071|Danielle Etienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107122118|Carnejy Antoine]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[Fichye:Grace 2021 track.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q108141536|Hurricane Grace]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| 
| ''[[:d:Q111536396|Dany Jean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| 
| ''[[:d:Q112623666|Alexandre Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[Fichye:Citadelle Laferrière terrace 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2305026|Ramiers]]''
| {{Coord|19.5736|-72.2442|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[Fichye:Route Nationale ^3, Lejene, Haiti - panoramio (7).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3043219|deforestation in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3297666|Massif des Montagnes Noires]]''
| {{Coord|19.0833|-72.25|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3366221|Haitian Communist Party]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3504239|Haitian Vodoun Culture Language]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3873766|Ekip baskètbòl Ayiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| [[Fichye:St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - Howell, New Jersey 02.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4126487|Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Eastern America and New York]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| [[Fichye:Michelle Obama and Jill Biden in Haiti 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5361449|Elisabeth Delatour Préval]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5715358|Henri Caesar]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6771722|Marlena Wesh]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19881628|2015–16 Haitian parliamentary election]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26226528|Ilet a Brouee]]''
| {{Coord|18.128333|-73.590556|display=inline}}
| [[Sid (depatman)|Sid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| [[Fichye:Kenny Chery.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26709113|Kenny Chery]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26837183|Mulern Jean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[Fichye:Bocchit Edmond - 2018 (31046028358) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q56651422|Bocchit Edmond]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[Fichye:Shan Borgelin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q62078453|Shanyder Borgelin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107426681|Martin Experiénce]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107476272|Sabiana Anestor]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| 
| ''[[:d:Q113003310|Haiti at the 2022 World Athletics Championships]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| 
| ''[[:d:Q121461135|Haiti at the 2023 World Athletics Championships]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124742130|2024 Haitian jailbreak]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| 
| ''[[:d:Q134383521|Téo James Michel]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| 
| ''[[:d:Q137183516|Haiti at the 2026 Winter Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4883|Ron Howard]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| 
| ''[[:d:Q110664|Léonard Pétion Laroche]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| [[Fichye:Hispaniolanpineforest.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q287885|Hispaniolan pine forests]]''
| {{Coord|18.33|-71.78|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| 
| ''[[:d:Q655961|United Nations Transition Mission in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1060772|list of Roman Catholic dioceses in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1353457|Haiti at the 2012 Summer Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 120
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1531692|Raboteau Massacre]]''
| {{Coord|19.45|-72.683333|display=inline}}
| [[Gonayiv (awondisman)|Gonayiv]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1569605|Haiti Davis Cup team]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2069340|rail transport in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 123
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2299927|Haiti at the 2008 Summer Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 124
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2497054|Haiti at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 125
| [[Fichye:Bassin Bleu, Haiti.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2887443|Bassin Bleu]]''
| {{Coord|18.234167|-72.588056|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3163953|Janbatis Chavàn]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 127
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3589794|Haiti national under-17 football team]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| [[Fichye:Daniele Battaglia.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3701868|Daniele Battaglia]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5856947|Fe y Alegría]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| [[Fichye:EL SAIEH Issa 00.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5922934|Issa El-Saieh]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 131
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5938282|human rights in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 132
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6726315|Madame Max Adolphe]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 133
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7136383|Parc St. Victor]]''
| {{Coord|19.753611|-72.2075|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 134
| 
| ''[[:d:Q16587373|National Unity Party]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 135
| [[Fichye:Tropical Storm Matthew Sept 24 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4353265|Tropical Storm Matthew]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 136
| [[Fichye:Cathédrale Jérémie Haïti.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q17608165|St. Louis King of France Cathedral]]''
| {{Coord|18.6447|-74.1146|display=inline}}
| [[Jeremi (komin)|Jeremi]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 137
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19895065|French Haitian]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 138
| 
| ''[[:d:Q24744408|2016–17 Haitian Senate election]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26704937|Frantz Dorsainvil]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| 
| ''[[:d:Q28823593|Anne Marie Coriolan]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| 
| ''[[:d:Q28941174|FC Juventus des Cayes]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| 
| ''[[:d:Q30074499|Axel Louissaint]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| 
| ''[[:d:Q34383826|Haiti at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| 
| ''[[:d:Q49004376|Leverton Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 145
| 
| ''[[:d:Q51120334|Myrlande Constant]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| 
| ''[[:d:Q57037767|Ángel Orelién]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| 
| ''[[:d:Q62653313|Ronaldo Damus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| 
| ''[[:d:Q68166407|Haiti at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| 
| ''[[:d:Q70531330|Mikerline Saint-Félix]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 150
| 
| ''[[:d:Q83880803|Roseline Éloissaint]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 151
| 
| ''[[:d:Q83887546|Kethna Louis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 152
| [[Fichye:Chelsea Surpris.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q83906425|Chelsea Surpris]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 153
| 
| ''[[:d:Q106205592|Lise-Marie Dejean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 154
| [[Fichye:82 Stevenson Savart 0211.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q132831156|Stevenson Savart]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 155
| 
| ''[[:d:Q766764|Dieudonné LaMothe]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 156
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1089416|Andre Pascal]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 157
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1149808|Brother Voodoo]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 158
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1654386|Inivèsite Notre Dame Ayiti]]''
| {{Coord|18.528689|-72.335342|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 159
| [[Fichye:Les Trois-Rivières en Haïti.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1952095|Les Trois Rivières]]''
| {{Coord|19.95|-72.866667|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 160
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2036275|Osvaldo Jeanty]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
| [[Fichye:Olympic Athlete.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2425878|Ginou Etienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 162
| [[Fichye:Lecture-scenique-iphigenie jr-lemoine.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3169917|Jean-René Lemoine]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 163
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3208335|Montagne Terrible]]''
| {{Coord|18.8897|-72.4008|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|18.88972|-72.40028|display=inline}}
| [[Sen Mak (awondisman)|Sen Mak]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 164
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3316510|Miss Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3366461|Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3419888|Rally of Progressive National Democrats]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3532552|Tortug' Air]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3589796|équipe d'Haïti de volley-ball féminin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| [[Fichye:Alix Pasquet.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4727515|Alix Pasquet]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| [[Fichye:American University of the Caribbean (Haiti).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4745323|American University of the Caribbean, Haiti]]''
| {{Coord|18.2134|-73.7547|display=inline}}
| [[Okay (komin)|Okay]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4895878|Bertrand Madsen]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5354703|elections in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5468493|foreign relations of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5639691|Haiti Billie Jean King Cup team]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6904034|Montagnes du Cibao]]''
| {{Coord|18.216667|-71.966667|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7279930|Rada loa]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7308615|Reginald Boulos]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7935364|visa policy of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| [[Fichye:Pierre Desir 2014 Browns Training Camp.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16241343|Pierre Desir]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| [[Fichye:Central Market, Port-au-Prince.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16303839|Marché en Fer]]''
| {{Coord|18.5515|-72.3431|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| 
| ''[[:d:Q16360378|2014 Kosovo vs Haiti football match]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17006910|July 1958 Haitian coup d'état attempt]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17634862|Massif de Terre Neuve]]''
| {{Coord|19.66667|-72.83333|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17636553|Petite Rivière de Jacmel]]''
| {{Coord|18.23|-72.551111|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| 
| ''[[:d:Q18345341|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19331319|2015 Haiti Carnival stampede]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19661396|Marie Yves Dina Jean Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| [[Fichye:Marie-Denise Douyon au maison de la culture Claude-Léveillé.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q19666225|Marie-Denise Douyon]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| [[Fichye:Port-au-Prince Haiti Temple - Pierre.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q20714931|Port-au-Prince Haiti Temple]]''
| {{Coord|18.528651|-72.267999|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20807714|Haiti national under-20 football team]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20872224|Haiti at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| 
| ''[[:d:Q23687393|February 2016 Haitian presidential election]]''
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>5hfqv0lqo39soqodh2ku3qx8boprdz2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lady Gaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>69664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>881462</id>
      <parentid>866635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T17:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>25431</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3867" sha1="k9xz8hksfsc3ky7btbe3iehr5copiv7" xml:space="preserve">{{moun
|non=Lady Gaga
|foto=Lady Gaga at the White House in 2023 (3).jpg
|tèks=Lady Gaga (2023)
|fonksyon=Chantèz, aktris
|domèn=Mizik, sinema, televizyon
|diplòm=
|etid=
|dat nesans=[[28 mas]] [[1986]]
|lye nesans=[[Nou Yòk]]
|peyi nesans=[[Etazini]]
|dat lanmò=
|lye lanmò=
|peyi lanmò=
|nasyonalite= ameriken
|relijyon=
|rezidans=
|kontak=
|Biyografi=
|zèv=
|omaj=
|rekonpans=
|remak=
|fim=
}}
'''Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta''', rele '''Lady Gaga''',ki fèt [[28 mas]] [[1986]] nan [[Manhattan]], nan [[Nou Yòk]] ([[Etazini]]), se yon [[otè-konpozitris-entèprèt]] ak [[Aktè|aktris]] [[Etazini|amerikèn]].
== Biyografi ==
== Zèv li yo ==
=== Sinema ===
==== Fim ====
* [[2012]] : ''[[Men in Black 3]]'' de [[Barry Sonnenfeld]] : li menm &lt;small&gt;([[kameyo]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[2013]] : ''[[Machete Kills]]'' de [[Robert Rodriguez]] :  La Caméléon
* [[2014]] : ''[[Opération Muppets]]'' (''Muppets Most Wanted'') de [[James Bobin]] : li menm&lt;small&gt;([[kameyo]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [2014]] : ''[[Sin City : J'ai tué pour elle]]'' (''Sin City: A Dame to Kill For'') de [[Robert Rodriguez]] : Bertha, sèvèz
* [[2018]] : ''[[A Star Is Born (fim, 2018)|A Star Is Born]]'' de [[Bradley Cooper]] : Ally Campana-Maine

==== Dokimantè  ====
&lt;small&gt;'''Note''' : Sauf précision, Lady Gaga apparaît en tant qu'elle-même dans ces documentaires.&lt;/small&gt;
* [[2012]] : ''[[Katy Perry, le film : Part of Me]]'' (''Katy Perry: Part of Me'') de Dan Cutforth et Jane Lipsitz &lt;small&gt;([[caméo]])&lt;/small&gt;
* [[2012]] : ''The Zen of Bennett'' de Unjoo Moon
* [[2015]] : ''Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer'' de Vlad Yudin
=== Televizyon ===
==== Seri televizyon ====
* [[2001]] : ''[[Les Soprano]]'' (''The Sopranos'') : yon jènfi &lt;small&gt;(sezon 3, epizòd 9)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[2009]] : ''[[Gossip Girl (seri)|Gossip Girl]]'' : li menm &lt;small&gt;(sezon 3, epizòd 10)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[2012]] : ''[[Les Simpson]]'' (''The Simpsons'') : li menm &lt;small&gt;(vwa - sezon 23, epizòd 22)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[2015]]-[[2016]] : [[Sezon 5 d'American Horror Story|''American Horror Story: Hotel'']] : Comtesse Elizabeth Johnson
* [[2016]] : [[Saison 6 d'American Horror Story|''American Horror Story: Roanoke'']] : Scáthach &lt;small&gt;(3 epizòd)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|author=Rania Hoballah
|title=''American Horror Story'' : Lady Gaga signe pour la saison 6
|url=http://www.metronews.fr/culture/american-horror-story-lady-gaga-signe-pour-la-saison-6/mpcf!HZ7KIRTQONmRc/
|website=metronews
|date=2016-03-06
|access-date=2016-05-13
|archive-date=2016-06-04
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604041409/http://www.metronews.fr/culture/american-horror-story-lady-gaga-signe-pour-la-saison-6/mpcf!HZ7KIRTQONmRc/
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dokimantè ak ''espesyal'' ====
* [[2011]] : ''[[Gaga by Gaultier]]'' de Alex Fighter ak Julie Gali
* [[2011]] : ''Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden'' de [[Laurieann Gibson]]
* [[2011]] : ''Lady Gaga: Inside the Outside'' de Davi Russo
* [[2011]] : ''A Very Gaga Thanksgiving'' d'elle-même
* [[2013]] : ''Who The F-k is Arthur Fogel'' de Ron Chapman
* [[2013]] '': Lady Gaga and the Muppets' Holiday Spectacular'' de Gregg Gelfand
* [[2014]] : ''Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live!'' de David Horn
* [[22017]] : ''Gaga: Five Foot Two'' de Chris Moukarbel&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|title=Lady Gaga Announces Netflix Documentary: 'Five Foot Two'
|url=http://gagadaily.com/story/news/lady-gaga-five-foot-two/
|website=gagadaily.com/|date=24 out 2017|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3078932/ Lady Gaga] sou IMDb

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lady Gaga}}
[[Kategori:Moun]]
[[Kategori:Fanm]]
[[Kategori:Chantè]]
[[Kategori:Chantè ameriken]]
[[Kategori:Aktè]]
[[Kategori:Aktè sinema]]
[[Kategori:Aktè televizyon]]
[[Kategori:Aktè ameriken]]
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1986]]</text>
      <sha1>k9xz8hksfsc3ky7btbe3iehr5copiv7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Konvèsasyon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>87501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>881461</id>
      <parentid>824259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T12:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>25431</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>881461</origin>
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      <text bytes="3221" sha1="skrwa40dvd5x6ccntyvdc8ugudsjx8c" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:The conversation.jpg|thumb|Konvèsasyon ant yon manman ak ti gason li nann [[Ouganda]].]]

''Konvèsasyon'' an se yon aksyon youn ou plizyè moun ap fè pou pale de yon sijè  avèk lòt moun.

Yon '''konvèsasyon''' se yon echanj [[enfòmasyon]] ant omwen de (2) [[endividi]]. Konvèsasyon se yon fòm komen [[kominikasyon]] ki pèmèt moun vin konnen youn lòt.

== Rechèch ak konvèsasyon ==
=== Diferans ant gason ak fanm ===
[[Fichye:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-18564-0002, Straßenszene, Frauen im Gespräch.jpg|thumb|Twa (3) fanm nan konvèsasyon.]]

Kontrèman ak divès kalite estereyotip ki gaye toupatou, fanm pa pale plis pase gason. Fanm ak gason pale menm kantite mo pa jou an mwayèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=3348076&amp;page=1|title=Study: Women Don't Talk More Than Men|author=Ashley Phillips|date=6 jiyè 2007|website=abcnews.go.com|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=24 novanm 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yon etid ki te pibliye an 2007 nan jounal [[Science (revue)|Syans]] eksplike ke fanm an mwayèn pwononse {{unité|16215}} mo pa jou, kont {{inite|15669}} mo pou gason, men ti diferans sa a pa enpòtan epi distribisyon yo, ki ka varye anpil ant moun, pa t diferan ant de sèks yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author1=Matthias R. Mehl|author2=Simine Vazire|author3=Nairán Ramírez-Esparza|author4=Richard B. Slatcher|author5=James W. Pennebaker|title=Are Women Really More Talkative Than Men?|publisher=Science|volume=317|date=6 jiyè 2007|doi=10.1126/science.1139940|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1139940?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed|accessdate=24 novanm 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ubrp.arizona.edu/study-finds-no-difference-in-the-amount-men-and-women-talk/|title=Study Finds No Difference in the Amount Men and Women Talk|author=Julie Huynh|date=19 jen 2014|publisher=Université de l'Arizona-UBRP|accessdate=24 novanm 2021|archive-date=2021-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119125820/https://ubrp.arizona.edu/study-finds-no-difference-in-the-amount-men-and-women-talk/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ''Small talk'' ==
Ti koze (an anglè ː ''Small talk'') se yon ekspresyon avèk orijin amerikèn ki refere a yon diskisyon lejè ak enfòmè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://entretien-dembauche.fr/small-talk-conversation-kesako/ |title=Qu'est-ce que le Small Talk ? |access-date=2023-08-09 |archive-date=2017-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115021716/https://entretien-dembauche.fr/small-talk-conversation-kesako/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Li souvan itilize nan sitiyasyon sosyal ant de moun (oswa plis) ki vin konnen youn ak lòt.

== Bibliyografi ==
* [[Emmanuel Godo]], ''Une histoire de la conversation'', Pari, edisyon PUF, koleksyon Perspectives littéraires, 2003.
* [[Theodore Zeldin]], ''De la conversation'' (soutit an fransè : ''Comment parler peut changer votre vie''), Fayard, 1999, 134 p. {{ISBN|978-2702826959}}
* [[Alain Milon]], ''L'Art de la conversation'', Pari, edisyon PUF, koleksyon Perspectives critiques, 1999.
* [[Ali Benmakhlouf]], ''La conversation comme manière de vivre'', Albin Michel, 2016, 256 pages.

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kesh (Sikhi)</title>
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Nan Sikhi, ki rele '''kesh''' oubyen '''kes''' tou ( Gurmukhi : ਕੇਸ) se pratik ki fè yon moun kite cheve l grandi natirèlman (anjeneral, se sèlman cheve ki sou tèt, bab ak moustach li) san l pa retire li. Pratik sa a se youn nan Senk Kakaar yo, senbòl ekstèn [[Guru Gobind Singh]] te bay lòd an 1699 kòm yon mwayen pou pwofese lafwa Sikh la. Yo penyen cheve a de fwa pa jou ak yon kanga, yon lòt nan senk K yo, epi yo mare l nan yon ne senp yo rele yon ''joora'' oubyen ''yon rishi'' . Yo anjeneral kenbe ne cheve sa a an plas ak kanga a epi yo kouvri l ak yon turban .

52 kòmandman Guru Gobind Singh yo, ki te konpoze nan Hazur Sahib nan Nanded, fè konnen ke kesh (cheve) la dwe onore kòm manifestasyon Satguru a, ki konsidere kòm ekivalan ak diven an. Pou rezon sa a, pratikan yo trete li ak yon respè pwofon ak disiplin sevè. Sa enkli yon swen regilye ak metikuleu, tankou penyen li omwen de fwa pa jou, lave li avèk regilarite, epi evite ekspoze li oswa pèmèt lòt moun manyen li an piblik.

== Etimoloji ==
Nan Sanskrit, kesh soti nan k, ki vle di tèt, ak esh, ki vle di mèt/sipwèm, ki vle di somè a oswa pòsyon sipwèm nan tèt la. Sa koresponn ak Suraj Prakash Santokh Singh la ki di,&lt;blockquote&gt;ਰਚ੍ਯੋ ਸੁ ਈਸ਼ੁਰ ਮਾਨੁਖ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਕਰ੍ਯੋ ਸੁਭਾਇਮਾਨ ਛਬਿ ਗ੍ਰੇਹ ॥ Se Eshvar [Senyè a] ki kreye kò a, li kreye lèzòm bèl e respekte moun.

 ਉੱਤਮਾਂਗ ਪਰ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਕਰੇ ॥ ਅਧਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਤੇ ਧਰੇ ॥40॥

 Nan tout pati nan kò a, tèt la se pi wo a, epi lè yon moun mete Kesh [cheve ki pa koupe] sou tèt li, kò a vin bèl. &lt;/blockquote&gt;Mahan Kosh la di tou, kesh se &quot;cheve sou tèt la&quot;. Khalsa Dharam Shastar (1914), ki ekri pa Avatar Singh Vahiria, dakò ak sa lè li di, &quot;Kesh vle di cheve sou tèt la epi tou bab ak moustach.&quot; 

== Enpòtans ==
Kesh se yon senbòl relijye ki ka, e ki deja, entèprete pa Sikh yo ansanm ak lòt obsèvatè nan plizyè fason diferan. Pou anpil Sikh, li reprezante yon siy devosyon pwofon anvè Bondye, yon rapèl kontinyèl ke yo dwe soumèt tèt yo ak volonte diven an san rezèv. Lefèt ke yo pa koupe cheve yo se yon jès sakre ki onore kado natirèl Bondye bay limanite. Anplis de sa, kesh, lè li asosye ak itilizasyon kangha (peny sakre a), vin tounen yon ekspresyon disiplin espirityèl ak respè pou lòd ak pite. Zak penyen cheve a pa sèlman gen yon dimansyon ijyenik, men li senbolize tou òganizasyon enteryè, klète lespri, ak rekonesans pou tout kado Bondye bay yo. ansanm, pratik sa yo reflete yon angajman konstan pou viv selon prensip sakre yo ak pou kenbe yon koneksyon vivan ak diven an.

Bhai Nand Lal, ki te yon powèt nan lakou 10yèm Guru a, Guru Gobind Singh, te ekri an Pès :   &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blog.oup.com/2016/01/gurus-warrior-scripture/#sthash.eSGXVZPh.dpuf|title=The Guru’s warrior scripture|last=Singh|first=Kamalroop|last2=Mann|first2=Gurinder Singh|date=24 January 2016|website=Oxford University Press|access-date=9 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;''Nishān-e-Sikhī ast în Panj harf-e kāf,''

 ''Hargiz na bāshad azīn panj muāf,''

 ''Kara, Karad, Kacha, Kanga bidān,''

 ''Bina kesh hēch ast jumla nishān.''&lt;/blockquote&gt;Senk lèt K sa yo se anblèm Sikhi

Senk sa yo ki pi enpòtan;

Yon braslè an asye, yon gwo kouto, yon chòt ak yon peny;

San cheve ki pa koupe, kat lòt yo pa gen okenn siyifikasyon.

Konpozisyon ki anwo a jwenn nan kèk ansyen maniskri Dasam Granth yo . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blog.oup.com/2016/01/gurus-warrior-scripture/#sthash.eSGXVZPh.dpuf|title=The Guru’s warrior scripture|last=Singh|first=Kamalroop|last2=Mann|first2=Gurinder Singh|date=24 January 2016|website=Oxford University Press|access-date=9 November 2025}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSinghMann2016&quot;&gt;Singh, Kamalroop; Mann, Gurinder Singh (24 January 2016). [https://blog.oup.com/2016/01/gurus-warrior-scripture/#sthash.eSGXVZPh.dpuf &quot;The Guru's warrior scripture&quot;]. ''Oxford University Press''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;9 November&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bhai Desa Singh, yon Sikh nan mitan 18yèm syèk la, ekri ke:&lt;blockquote&gt;Menm jan ak yon zwazo san zèl, oubyen tankou yon mouton san lenn Oswa tankou yon fanm san rad, se konsa yon nonm san kesh ye.

 Se sèlman lè yon nonm dekore Kesh ke li gen tout fòm li.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Desa Singh bay enstriksyon nan Kòd Konduit li a, Rehatnama, pou Singh lave Kesh yo ak yogout chak de semèn epi answit netwaye yo epi mete pafen ladan yo. 

Bhai Daya Singh Rehatnama deklare ke Durga te bay Khalsa a Kesh la kòm yon senbòl nan Amrit Sanskar 1699 la, sa vle di yo te dekore kesh la kòm senbòl li. 

Kesh te yon senbòl idantite tèlman enpòtan ke pandan pèsekisyon Sikh yo anba Anpi Mughal la, disip yo te pi dispoze fè fas ak lanmò olye pou yo raze oswa koupe cheve yo pou degize tèt yo. Senbòl cheve long pou Sikh yo se te mak oswa anblèm Guru a. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2025)&quot;&gt;sitasyon nesesè&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Istoryen JP Singh Uberoi deklare ke tabou kont koupe cheve a te leve nan kontèks pliralis relijye nan Nòdwès peyi Zend nan epòk Guru Gobind Singh, lè nouvo kominote Sikh ki te parèt la te defini tèt li kont moun ki te renonse asèt tankou ''yogi'' ak ''sannyasin'', ki te raze cheve yo nèt oswa kite l grandi men an dreadlocks mele. Kontrèman ak gwoup sa yo, Sikh ki te mèt kay yo te kite cheve yo grandi kòm yon kalite &quot;negasyon negasyon an&quot; men yo te fè sa nan yon fason ki òdone lè yo te penyen l ak ''kangha'' (peny) an, youn nan senk lòt K yo. 

== Tandans modèn ==
Tradisyon pou kenbe cheve san koupe a diminye nan dènye tan yo, epi yo estime ke mwatye nan gason Sikh nan peyi Zend koupe cheve yo. Rezon yo enkli senp konvenyans (evite penyen ak mare chak jou), swiv egzanp paran yo, ak presyon sosyal ki soti nan kilti prensipal la pou ajiste aparans yo pou l anfòm ak nòm nan.  

=== Arasman ===
Apre atak 11 septanm 2001 yo, moun te konfonn Sikh nan Lwès yo ak Mizilman epi yo te sibi krim rayisman . Balbir Singh Sodhi, yon Sikh ki t ap viv nan [[Mesa, Arizona]], te mouri pa bal nan dat 16 septanm 2001, lè yo te konfonn li ak yon Mizilman. 

An 2007, yon adolesan pakistanè-ameriken 17 an, Umair Ahmed, te koupe cheve yon ti gason sik 15 an, Harpal Vacher, ak fòs nan yon lekòl ameriken. An 2008, jiri a te kondane l pou &quot;menas dezyèm degre kòm yon krim rayisman, presyon dezyèm degre kòm yon krim rayisman, posesyon kriminèl yon zam katriyèm degre, ak arasman twazyèm degre,&quot;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna18868058|title=Teen charged with cutting Sikh boy's hair|date=2007-05-25|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2025-09-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi li te kondane a pwobasyon, sèvis kominotè, ak konplete yon pwogram tolerans. 

An 2009, Resham Singh, yon etidyan Punjabi nan Melbourne, Ostrali, te sibi yon atak nan men yon gwoup adolesan ki t ap eseye retire turban li epi koupe cheve li. 

An 2010, Basant Singh, yon jèn Sikh nan Penang, Malezi, te reveye lè li te dekouvri ke 50 moun te koupe cheve l.&amp;nbsp;cm lè li t ap dòmi nan dòtwa li pandan l t ap sèvi nan Pwogram Fòmasyon Sèvis Nasyonal Malezi a. Ensidan an te chomate jèn gason an e y ap mennen ankèt sou li jan Ministè Defans lan te bay lòd. 

== Gade tou ==

* Woumal
* Patka
* Thatha
* Salai (zegwi)

== Galri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichye:Anthropological_photographs_of_a_Lahori_Sikh_man,_by_Carl_W._Damman,_ca.1873.jpg|alt=Anthropological photographs of a Lahori Sikh man, by Carl W. Damman, ca.1873. He maintained kesh (unshorn hair), with it being tied in a top-knot.| Foto antwopolojik yon nonm Sikh Lahori, pa Carl W. Damman, anviwon 1873. Li te kenbe cheve ''kesh'' (ki pa koupe), mare nan yon ne anlè tèt.
Fichye:Painting_of_Sher_Singh_after_a_bath_with_his_hair_down.png|alt=Painting of Maharaja Sher Singh after a bath with his hair down| Penti Maharaja Sher Singh apre yon beny ak cheve l' tonbe.
Fichye:Sikh_Boy_wearing_Rumal.jpg|alt=A Sikh boy wearing a rumāl| Yon ti gason Sikh ki gen yon rumāl sou li.
Fichye:Sikh_man,_Agra_10.jpg|alt=A Sikh man wearing a dastar or pagh (turban)| Yon nonm Sikh ki mete yon ''dastar'' oswa ''yon pagh'' (tiban)
&lt;/gallery&gt;</text>
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        <username>WhatamIdoing</username>
        <id>11346</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Referans</comment>
      <origin>881464</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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Nan Sikhi, ki rele '''kesh''' oubyen '''kes''' tou ( Gurmukhi : ਕੇਸ) se pratik ki fè yon moun kite cheve l grandi natirèlman (anjeneral, se sèlman cheve ki sou tèt, bab ak moustach li) san l pa retire li. Pratik sa a se youn nan Senk Kakaar yo, senbòl ekstèn [[Guru Gobind Singh]] te bay lòd an 1699 kòm yon mwayen pou pwofese lafwa Sikh la. Yo penyen cheve a de fwa pa jou ak yon kanga, yon lòt nan senk K yo, epi yo mare l nan yon ne senp yo rele yon ''joora'' oubyen ''yon rishi'' . Yo anjeneral kenbe ne cheve sa a an plas ak kanga a epi yo kouvri l ak yon turban .

52 kòmandman Guru Gobind Singh yo, ki te konpoze nan Hazur Sahib nan Nanded, fè konnen ke kesh (cheve) la dwe onore kòm manifestasyon Satguru a, ki konsidere kòm ekivalan ak diven an. Pou rezon sa a, pratikan yo trete li ak yon respè pwofon ak disiplin sevè. Sa enkli yon swen regilye ak metikuleu, tankou penyen li omwen de fwa pa jou, lave li avèk regilarite, epi evite ekspoze li oswa pèmèt lòt moun manyen li an piblik.

== Etimoloji ==
Nan Sanskrit, kesh soti nan k, ki vle di tèt, ak esh, ki vle di mèt/sipwèm, ki vle di somè a oswa pòsyon sipwèm nan tèt la. Sa koresponn ak Suraj Prakash Santokh Singh la ki di,&lt;blockquote&gt;ਰਚ੍ਯੋ ਸੁ ਈਸ਼ੁਰ ਮਾਨੁਖ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਕਰ੍ਯੋ ਸੁਭਾਇਮਾਨ ਛਬਿ ਗ੍ਰੇਹ ॥ Se Eshvar [Senyè a] ki kreye kò a, li kreye lèzòm bèl e respekte moun.

 ਉੱਤਮਾਂਗ ਪਰ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਕਰੇ ॥ ਅਧਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਤੇ ਧਰੇ ॥40॥

 Nan tout pati nan kò a, tèt la se pi wo a, epi lè yon moun mete Kesh [cheve ki pa koupe] sou tèt li, kò a vin bèl. &lt;/blockquote&gt;Mahan Kosh la di tou, kesh se &quot;cheve sou tèt la&quot;. Khalsa Dharam Shastar (1914), ki ekri pa Avatar Singh Vahiria, dakò ak sa lè li di, &quot;Kesh vle di cheve sou tèt la epi tou bab ak moustach.&quot; 

== Enpòtans ==
Kesh se yon senbòl relijye ki ka, e ki deja, entèprete pa Sikh yo ansanm ak lòt obsèvatè nan plizyè fason diferan. Pou anpil Sikh, li reprezante yon siy devosyon pwofon anvè Bondye, yon rapèl kontinyèl ke yo dwe soumèt tèt yo ak volonte diven an san rezèv. Lefèt ke yo pa koupe cheve yo se yon jès sakre ki onore kado natirèl Bondye bay limanite. Anplis de sa, kesh, lè li asosye ak itilizasyon kangha (peny sakre a), vin tounen yon ekspresyon disiplin espirityèl ak respè pou lòd ak pite. Zak penyen cheve a pa sèlman gen yon dimansyon ijyenik, men li senbolize tou òganizasyon enteryè, klète lespri, ak rekonesans pou tout kado Bondye bay yo. ansanm, pratik sa yo reflete yon angajman konstan pou viv selon prensip sakre yo ak pou kenbe yon koneksyon vivan ak diven an.

Bhai Nand Lal, ki te yon powèt nan lakou 10yèm Guru a, Guru Gobind Singh, te ekri an Pès :   &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blog.oup.com/2016/01/gurus-warrior-scripture/#sthash.eSGXVZPh.dpuf|title=The Guru’s warrior scripture|last=Singh|first=Kamalroop|last2=Mann|first2=Gurinder Singh|date=24 January 2016|website=Oxford University Press|access-date=9 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;''Nishān-e-Sikhī ast în Panj harf-e kāf,''

 ''Hargiz na bāshad azīn panj muāf,''

 ''Kara, Karad, Kacha, Kanga bidān,''

 ''Bina kesh hēch ast jumla nishān.''&lt;/blockquote&gt;Senk lèt K sa yo se anblèm Sikhi

Senk sa yo ki pi enpòtan;

Yon braslè an asye, yon gwo kouto, yon chòt ak yon peny;

San cheve ki pa koupe, kat lòt yo pa gen okenn siyifikasyon.

Konpozisyon ki anwo a jwenn nan kèk ansyen maniskri Dasam Granth yo . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Bhai Desa Singh, yon Sikh nan mitan 18yèm syèk la, ekri ke:&lt;blockquote&gt;Menm jan ak yon zwazo san zèl, oubyen tankou yon mouton san lenn Oswa tankou yon fanm san rad, se konsa yon nonm san kesh ye.

 Se sèlman lè yon nonm dekore Kesh ke li gen tout fòm li.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Desa Singh bay enstriksyon nan Kòd Konduit li a, Rehatnama, pou Singh lave Kesh yo ak yogout chak de semèn epi answit netwaye yo epi mete pafen ladan yo. 

Bhai Daya Singh Rehatnama deklare ke Durga te bay Khalsa a Kesh la kòm yon senbòl nan Amrit Sanskar 1699 la, sa vle di yo te dekore kesh la kòm senbòl li. 

Kesh te yon senbòl idantite tèlman enpòtan ke pandan pèsekisyon Sikh yo anba Anpi Mughal la, disip yo te pi dispoze fè fas ak lanmò olye pou yo raze oswa koupe cheve yo pou degize tèt yo. Senbòl cheve long pou Sikh yo se te mak oswa anblèm Guru a. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2025)&quot;&gt;sitasyon nesesè&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Istoryen JP Singh Uberoi deklare ke tabou kont koupe cheve a te leve nan kontèks pliralis relijye nan Nòdwès peyi Zend nan epòk Guru Gobind Singh, lè nouvo kominote Sikh ki te parèt la te defini tèt li kont moun ki te renonse asèt tankou ''yogi'' ak ''sannyasin'', ki te raze cheve yo nèt oswa kite l grandi men an dreadlocks mele. Kontrèman ak gwoup sa yo, Sikh ki te mèt kay yo te kite cheve yo grandi kòm yon kalite &quot;negasyon negasyon an&quot; men yo te fè sa nan yon fason ki òdone lè yo te penyen l ak ''kangha'' (peny) an, youn nan senk lòt K yo. 

== Tandans modèn ==
Tradisyon pou kenbe cheve san koupe a diminye nan dènye tan yo, epi yo estime ke mwatye nan gason Sikh nan peyi Zend koupe cheve yo. Rezon yo enkli senp konvenyans (evite penyen ak mare chak jou), swiv egzanp paran yo, ak presyon sosyal ki soti nan kilti prensipal la pou ajiste aparans yo pou l anfòm ak nòm nan.  

=== Arasman ===
Apre atak 11 septanm 2001 yo, moun te konfonn Sikh nan Lwès yo ak Mizilman epi yo te sibi krim rayisman . Balbir Singh Sodhi, yon Sikh ki t ap viv nan [[Mesa, Arizona]], te mouri pa bal nan dat 16 septanm 2001, lè yo te konfonn li ak yon Mizilman. 

An 2007, yon adolesan pakistanè-ameriken 17 an, Umair Ahmed, te koupe cheve yon ti gason sik 15 an, Harpal Vacher, ak fòs nan yon lekòl ameriken. An 2008, jiri a te kondane l pou &quot;menas dezyèm degre kòm yon krim rayisman, presyon dezyèm degre kòm yon krim rayisman, posesyon kriminèl yon zam katriyèm degre, ak arasman twazyèm degre,&quot;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna18868058|title=Teen charged with cutting Sikh boy's hair|date=2007-05-25|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2025-09-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi li te kondane a pwobasyon, sèvis kominotè, ak konplete yon pwogram tolerans. 

An 2009, Resham Singh, yon etidyan Punjabi nan Melbourne, Ostrali, te sibi yon atak nan men yon gwoup adolesan ki t ap eseye retire turban li epi koupe cheve li. 

An 2010, Basant Singh, yon jèn Sikh nan Penang, Malezi, te reveye lè li te dekouvri ke 50 moun te koupe cheve l.&amp;nbsp;cm lè li t ap dòmi nan dòtwa li pandan l t ap sèvi nan Pwogram Fòmasyon Sèvis Nasyonal Malezi a. Ensidan an te chomate jèn gason an e y ap mennen ankèt sou li jan Ministè Defans lan te bay lòd. 

== Gade tou ==

* Woumal
* Patka
* Thatha
* Salai (zegwi)

== Galri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichye:Anthropological_photographs_of_a_Lahori_Sikh_man,_by_Carl_W._Damman,_ca.1873.jpg|alt=Anthropological photographs of a Lahori Sikh man, by Carl W. Damman, ca.1873. He maintained kesh (unshorn hair), with it being tied in a top-knot.| Foto antwopolojik yon nonm Sikh Lahori, pa Carl W. Damman, anviwon 1873. Li te kenbe cheve ''kesh'' (ki pa koupe), mare nan yon ne anlè tèt.
Fichye:Painting_of_Sher_Singh_after_a_bath_with_his_hair_down.png|alt=Painting of Maharaja Sher Singh after a bath with his hair down| Penti Maharaja Sher Singh apre yon beny ak cheve l' tonbe.
Fichye:Sikh_Boy_wearing_Rumal.jpg|alt=A Sikh boy wearing a rumāl| Yon ti gason Sikh ki gen yon rumāl sou li.
Fichye:Sikh_man,_Agra_10.jpg|alt=A Sikh man wearing a dastar or pagh (turban)| Yon nonm Sikh ki mete yon ''dastar'' oswa ''yon pagh'' (tiban)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Referans ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pati kominis ayisyen</title>
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      <comment>Paj ki kreye ak &quot; [[File:Haitian Communist Party.svg|thumb|Logo pati kominis ayisyen an (1946–1947)]]  '''Pati kominis ayisyen''' an te yon [[pati politik]] Maksis-Leninis an [[Ayiti]]. Pati kominis orijinal la te fonde an 1934 pa [[Jacques Roumain]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Roman Haitian ''Governors of the Dew'' tradui an Japonè |url=https://haitiantimes.com/ht/2020/07/21/Haitian-roman-governors-of-the-dew-tradui-an-Japon%C3%A8/ |access-date=7 May 2026 |work=[[The Haitian Times]] |date... &quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1055" sha1="dq369hkkha1qcaddx5q2fw6f6vyfb03" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Haitian Communist Party.svg|thumb|Logo pati kominis ayisyen an (1946–1947)]]

'''Pati kominis ayisyen''' an te yon [[pati politik]] Maksis-Leninis an [[Ayiti]]. Pati kominis orijinal la te fonde an 1934 pa [[Jacques Roumain]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Roman Haitian ''Governors of the Dew'' tradui an Japonè |url=https://haitiantimes.com/ht/2020/07/21/Haitian-roman-governors-of-the-dew-tradui-an-Japon%C3%A8/ |access-date=7 May 2026 |work=[[The Haitian Times]] |date=21 July 2020 |language=ht |ref={{harvid|The Haitian Times|2020}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dezyèm enkarnasyon pati a te fonde an 1946 e se Felix Dorléans Juste Constant ki te dirije li.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Matthew J. |title=Red &amp; Black in Haiti: Radicalism, Conflict, and Political Change, 1934–1957 |date=2009 |location=Chapel Hill |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-0-8078-5937-7 |url=https://doi.org/10.5149/9780807894156_smith |access-date=29 April 2026 |pages=83–84 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referans ==
{{referans}}

[[Kategori:Pati politik ayisyen]]</text>
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